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横结肠癌的早期症状是什么？横结肠癌是常见的消化道恶性肿瘤，占胃肠道肿瘤的第二位，跟平时的饮食习惯和生活方式都有很大的关系。横结肠癌早期的症状表现在消化道症状是消化不良，腹胀和腹痛等症状，另外有可能出现隐痛或者绞痛的症状，另外大便习惯也会发生改变，会有带血或者是粘液的症状。结肠癌是常见的发生于结肠部位的消化道恶性肿瘤，好发于直肠与乙状结肠交界处，以40～50岁年龄组发病率最高，男女之比为2～3：1。发病率占胃肠道肿瘤的第3位。结肠癌主要为腺癌、黏液腺癌、未分化癌。大体形态呈息肉状、溃疡型等。结肠癌可沿肠壁环行发展，沿肠管纵径上下蔓延或向肠壁深层浸润，除经淋巴管、血流转移和局部侵犯外，还可向腹腔内种植或沿缝线、切口面扩散转移。慢性结肠炎病人、结肠息肉病人、男性肥胖者等为易感人群。结肠癌发病的主要与高脂肪和低纤维素饮食有关。结肠的慢性炎症使肠癌的发生率比一般人群高。有结肠息肉者，结肠癌发生率是无结肠息肉者的5倍。家族性多发性肠息肉瘤，癌变的发生率更高。遗传因素可能也参与结肠癌的发病。早期可以没有任何症状，中晚期可表现为腹胀、消化不良，而后出现排便习惯改变，腹痛，黏液便或黏血便。肿瘤溃烂、失血、毒素吸收后，常出现贫血、低热、乏力、消瘦、下肢水肿等症状。如出现腹胀、腹痛、便秘或不能排便，体检见腹部膨隆、肠型、局部有压痛，听诊闻及肠鸣音，提示可能出现不全性或完全性肠梗阻。若肿瘤与网膜、周围组织浸润粘连，形成不规则包块。晚期可出现黄疸、腹腔积液、水肿等肝、肺转移征象，恶病质，锁骨上淋巴结肿大等肿瘤远处扩散转移的表现。结肠癌早期需要及时的进行治疗，首选的方式就是手术治疗。术后要注意做好护理，平时饮食清淡易消化，多喝水，多吃水果，促进肠道消化，保证充足的睡眠，避免劳累。
新生儿蛋白尿的鉴别诊断？间歇性蛋白尿：是指尿蛋白定量超过正常水平，但并非每次尿检均异常。间歇性蛋白尿多见于生长发育较快的青少年，通常会有循环系统不太稳定的表现，如体位性低血压及指端发钳。一过性尿蛋白：暂时性或一过性尿蛋白指肾脏正常，但于发热、心力衰竭或脱水时出现暂时性尿蛋白。运动后也可有暂时尿蛋白排出增多，尤其多见于青少年长距离赛跑、游泳、足球、篮球等运动后，尿中蛋白一过性增多。乳白色尿：又称乳糜尿，则如同牛奶一样呈乳白色。这是由于从肠道上不能吸收糜液，造成乳糜返流进入尿中所致。引起乳糜尿有先天性因素，如先天淋巴管瓣膜功能异常;也有继发性因素，如常见的丝虫病及泌尿系统泌脓性感染。持续性尿蛋白：持续性尿蛋白多为病理性尿蛋白，指尿蛋白不受体位影响，多次检查尿蛋白均阳性，应进行尿蛋白定量及组成成分的分析，并结合临床进一步区分。试纸分析的方式是门詴r最常使用来判定量尿蛋白的方法。在无尿蛋白存在之下呈现黄色，尿液中的蛋白质会干扰染剂与缓衝液的结合，使黄色转为绿色。
无色矢车菊素（）是一种无色花青素，可经由(+)二氢槲皮素被硼氢化钠还原而合成。代谢无色矢车菊素加氧酶将无色矢车菊素、2-酮戊二酸与O2转化为产物：顺式二氢槲皮素、反式二氢槲皮素（紫杉叶素）、琥珀酸、CO2与H2O。无色花青素还原酶将(2R,3S)-儿茶素、NADP+与H2O转化为产物2,3-反式-3,4-顺式-无色矢车菊素、NADPH与H+。现已在葡萄果实以及葡萄藤叶子中研究过这种酶的基因表达。也在紫花苜蓿、百脉根、大百脉根、Hedysarum sulfurescens与刺槐这些蔬菜类的叶、花以及种子中测量出它的酶活。无色矢车菊素底物的4号碳原子的立体化学会影响到花青素合成酶（ANS）的产物。此酶有一个二价铁离子以及一个2-酮戊二酸（20G）依赖性的加氧酶。存在植物无色矢车菊素可存在于欧洲七叶树（Aesculus hippocastanum）、腰果（Anacardium occidentale）、花生（Arachis hypogaea）、檳榔（Areca catechu）、泡泡树（Asimina triloba）、欧洲酸樱桃（Cerasus vulgaris）、樟树（Cinnamomum camphora）、古柯（Erythroxylon coca）、美国皂荚（Gleditsia triacanthos）、北美金縷梅（Hamamelis virginiana）、沙棘（Hippophae rhamnoides）、大麦（Hordeum vulgare）、蛇麻（Humulus lupulus）、貫葉連翹（Hypericum perforatum）、月桂（Laurus nobilis）、玉兰（Magnolia denudata）、锦葵（Malva silvestris）、香蕉（Musa acuminata × balbisiana）、莲（Nelumbo nucifera）、北美乔松（Pinus strobus）、野黑樱桃（Prunus serotina）、番石榴（Psidium guajava）、北美白橡（Quercus alba）、夏櫟（Quercus robur）、野生大黄（Rumex hymenosepalus）、巴西胡椒木（Schinus terebinthifolius）、阿江榄仁树（Terminalia arjuna）、欖仁樹（Terminalia catappa）、可可樹（Theobroma cacao）、海葱（Drimia maritima）、蚕豆（Vicia faba）、釀酒葡萄（Vitis vinifera）、玉米（Zea Mays）、枣（Ziziphus jujuba）。参考文献无色花青素邻苯二酚间苯二酚二醇
排卵期过后白带像水一样是怎么回事？女性朋友在生活中会出现各种各样的妇科疾病，例如白带问题，严重影响其生活和工作，那么排卵期过后白带像水一样是怎么回事，一起来看一下。水样白带即白带像水一样多提示脾虚湿重，心阳虚气血郁滞，以及妇科症瘕(腹中结块的病)等疾，心脏病由于血循滞缓，盆腔郁血，就可导致白带增多。如果从西医的角度来讲，水样白带的出现，表示女性可能患有宫颈炎、盆腔炎、阴道炎、滴虫性阴道炎、霉菌性阴道炎等妇科疾病。女性在排卵期的时候由于女性的雌激素发展到很高，导致女性宫颈粘液分泌十分旺盛，于是就出现白带增多的现在，这个时候的白带是稀薄的，而且无色，无味，可以拉丝。而且一般在白带拉丝后二十四个小时左右会开始排卵，不少女性以此作为判别排卵的根据，是有其科学道理的。排卵后，女性的白带会变得的粘稠，质地很厚，这时候的白带是白色的，而且白带的量也在显著的减少。白带最多而且稀薄，拉丝力最强的一天就是排卵期。故而，女性排卵期间会出现白带拉丝的现象，如果患有某些妇科疾病，那么，这种现象可能会减少。如果排卵期没有白带也是正常的，属于个体的差异，部分人排卵期白带特多，部分人排卵期没有白带。同时注意，没有拉丝绝对不是没有排卵。不是每个人都会有拉丝出现，所以完全不用紧张。女性平时要注意多喝水，注意多休息，避免过度劳累，不吃辛辣刺激性的食物，牛羊肉，海鲜等，多吃清淡的饮食，穿透气的内裤，保持外阴的清洁。保持良好的心态,积极的治疗；适当参加户外运动,增强体质,提高免疫力。
"Seven Seas" is a single by Echo & the Bunnymen which was released on 6 July 1984. It was the third single to be released from their 1984 album Ocean Rain. It reached number 16 on the UK Singles Chart and number 10 on the Irish Singles Chart. In a retrospective review of the song, AllMusic journalist Dave Thompson said: "Regardless of the surreal lyrics, their enigmatic meaning dovetails marvelously with the mood of this exquisite piece." Overview The single was released as a 7-inch single and a 12-inch single. The A-side of the 7-inch single was the title track, "Seven Seas", and the B-side was a live cover version of The Beatles' song "All You Need Is Love". The A-side of the 12-inch single consisted of the title track and "All You Need Is Love". The B-side consisted of "The Killing Moon", "Stars Are Stars" and "Villiers Terrace". "All You Need Is Love", "The Killing Moon", "Stars Are Stars" and "Villiers Terrace" were recorded live at Liverpool Cathedral for the Channel 4 programme Play at Home. A numbered limited edition 7-inch EP was also available on two discs, with all the tracks of the 12-inch single release and with the added title on the cover of Life at Brian's – Lean and Hungry. American indie rock group Velocity Girl released a cover version of "Seven Seas" as a single on Heaven Records in 1995. Track listings All tracks written by Will Sergeant, Ian McCulloch, Les Pattinson and Pete de Freitas unless otherwise noted. 7-inch single (Korova KOW 35, WEA 249 321-7) "Seven Seas" – 3:19 "All You Need Is Love" (Lennon–McCartney) – 6:41 12-inch single (Korova KOW 35T, WEA 249 320-0) and 7-inch EP (Korova KOW 35F) "Seven Seas" – 3:19 "All You Need Is Love" (Lennon–McCartney) – 6:41 "The Killing Moon" – 3:17 "Stars Are Stars" – 3:05 "Villiers Terrace" – 6:52 Chart positions Personnel Musicians Echo & the Bunnymen Ian McCulloch – vocals, guitar Will Sergeant – lead guitar Les Pattinson – bass Pete de Freitas – drums Additional Adam Peters – piano, cello Tim Whittaker – bongos Khien Luu – clarinet, alto saxophone Alam Perman – harpsichord James Drake-Brockman – harpsichord Production The Bunnymen – producer, mixed by Gil Norton – engineer, mixed by Henri Loustau – engineer Jean-Yves – assistant engineer Adam Peters – orchestral arrangement Anton Corbijn – photography References External links Lyrics at MTV.com Songs about oceans and seas 1984 singles 1984 songs Echo & the Bunnymen songs Songs written by Ian McCulloch (singer) Songs written by Will Sergeant Songs written by Les Pattinson Songs written by Pete de Freitas Warner Music Group singles Jangle pop songs Music videos directed by Anton Corbijn
小儿克罗恩病的并发症？晚期常出现合并症，如慢性不全性肠梗阻、肠穿孔、内瘘形成，右下腹可及肿物。有时可产生直肠狭窄和肛门瘘管。可继发贫血、血浆白蛋白减少、低钙(低镁及低锌)血症、维生素D缺乏症、骨折、骨痛、胆固醇胆石症、草酸钙肾结石、输尿管梗阻、急性肾功能衰竭以及淀粉样变性等。一、消化道出血：消化道出血是临床常见严重的症候。消化道是指从食管到肛门的管道，包括胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠、盲肠、结肠及直肠。上消化道出血部位指屈氏韧带以上的食管、胃、十二指肠、上段空肠以及胰管和胆管的出血。屈氏韧带以下的肠道出血称为下消化道出血。如病变接近于肠道血管分支，且侵袭较深，可出现消化道隐性或显性失血。二、消化道梗阻：在消化道梗阻中，回肠、回盲部、空腔部的重复畸形发病率高，故小肠梗阻症状最为常见。囊状或管状畸形均可压迫肠腔，是造成梗阻的主要原因。主要原因是肠壁纤维增生、水肿、挛缩或肉芽肿等导致肠腔狭窄，或有肠襻间粘连压迫，或由于肠管内炎性息肉样病变隆起加之粪便团块阻塞等。三、消化道穿孔：由于本病侵犯胃肠道壁全层，易造成全壁严重损伤，裂隙状溃疡穿透后可形成慢性穿孔，与周围组织粘连。但极少出现急性穿孔或游离性穿孔。四、脓肿形成：胃肠道急、慢性穿孔易并发腹腔感染，继之而肠腹壁间、肠襻间、肠系膜内、肝下、脾下、膈下等形成小脓肿，患儿表现高热、寒战、持续性腹痛或脓毒血症。一般多为革兰阴性杆菌感染。五、瘘道形成：局限性回肠炎比其他肠道炎症性病变更易出现瘘道，原因如前述。多为肠襻间瘘道如小肠与乙状结肠间。其他也有肠与腹膜间，肠生殖器间，肛周与直肠间等。六、营养不良、生长发育迟缓：水、电解质失衡可致儿童缺钙、锌、镁等。由于营养状况及治疗药物的应用，慢性发育不良常见，骨骼发育迟缓，骨骺钙化不全，智力也可能有一定水平低下。七、其他：伴发胃肠道癌的几率增加，但这并无定论。
Campoalegre () is a town and municipality in the Huila Department, Colombia. References Municipalities of Huila Department
Susan Kathleen Doughty (née Powell; born 13 April 1948) is a politician in the United Kingdom. She was the Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament for Guildford from 2001 to 2005. Early life Doughty was born on 13 April 1948. She was brought up in York where she went to Mill Mount Grammar School for Girls on Mill Mount, who's site became All Saints RC School after the abolition of the Grammar School scheme in 1985. She gained a CertED at Northumberland College and worked as a primary school teacher for one year. Doughty subsequently entered the field of management services and worked in a variety of organisations spanning sectors such as utilities, the 'Big 4', law practices and financial services providers. From 1982 to 1989, she worked as a freelance IT consultant. From 1989 to 1998, she was a Project Manager at Thames Water. Parliamentary career Doughty entered Parliament in the 2001 election, becoming the first non-Conservative MP returned for Guildford since 1906 and the constituency's first ever female MP. In Parliament, she served as the Liberal Democrat Environment Spokesman from 2001 to 2003, following on from her successful campaign opposing the construction of a large incinerator in Guildford. She was part of the front bench team from 2003 to 2005 and served on the Environmental Audit Select Committee throughout her time in Parliament. She was co-Chair of the All Party Parliamentary Waste Group (now the All Party Parliamentary Resource Group) and Secretary of the APPG for Renewable Energy. She left in the 2005 general election, when she lost narrowly to the Conservative candidate Anne Milton. Doughty is a Quaker and upon her departure in 2005, left Parliament without any Quaker MPs for the first time in 150 years. Doughty was re-selected as prospective parliamentary candidate for Guildford for the 2010 election, however she was again defeated by Milton. Between 2010 and 2016, she was a member of the Federal Executive Committee of the Liberal Democrats. Miscellaneous Doughty joined the Liberal Party, the predecessors to the Liberal Democrats, in 1979 while living near Newbury. Membership of the Environmental Audit Select committee (2001–2005) Selected as PPC to fight the Guildford Constituency (1998) Hansard lists the alternative names: Sue Powell (1948–2005) Sue Orchard-Doughty (1948–2005). Personal life Doughty currently lives in Shalford, a suburb of Guildford. She was married to David Orchard (d. 2015) and she has two sons. References External links Guildford Liberal Democrats Constituency Website Guardian Unlimited Politics - Ask Aristotle: Sue Doughty TheyWorkForYou.com - Sue Doughty The Public Whip - Sue Doughty Voting Record Hansard Record Liberal Democrats (UK) MPs for English constituencies Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies UK MPs 2001–2005 English Quakers 1948 births Living people Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Guildford Politicians from York 21st-century British women politicians Politics of Guildford 21st-century English women 21st-century English people
吐物清稀的鉴别诊断？1.反胃与呕吐同系胃部病变，同系胃失和降，胃气上逆，同有呕吐，故反胃亦可归属呕吐范畴，但反胃又有其特殊的临床表现和病机，因此呕吐应与反胃相区别。反胃病机为胃之下口障碍，幽门不放，多系脾胃虚寒所致，症状特点是食停胃中，经久复出，朝食暮吐，暮食朝吐，宿谷不化，食后或吐前胃脘胀满，吐后转舒，呕吐与进食时间相距较长，吐出量一般较多;呕吐的病机为胃失和降，胃气上逆，症状特点是呕吐与进食无明确的时间关系，吐出物多为当日之食，呕吐量有大有小，食后或吐前胃脘并非一定胀满。2.噎膈噎膈虽有呕吐症状，但其病位在食管、贲门，病机为食管、贲门狭窄，贲门不纳，症状特点是饮食咽下过程中梗塞不顺，初起并无呕吐，后期格拒时出现呕吐，系饮食不下或食人即吐，呕吐与进食时间关系密切，因食停食管，并未人胃，故吐出量较小，多伴胸膈疼痛，噎膈病情较重，病程较长，治疗困难，预后不良;呕吐病位在胃，病机为胃失和降，胃气上逆，症状特点是进食顺利，食已人胃，呕吐与进食无明确的时间关系，呕吐量有大有小，可伴胃脘疼痛。病者胃中寒，心下淡淡，四肢厥冷，食即呕吐。
The 2022–23 season is the 109th season in the existence of Harrogate Town Association Football Club and the club's third consecutive season in League Two. In addition to the league, they will also compete in the 2022–23 FA Cup, the 2022–23 EFL Cup and the 2022–23 EFL Trophy. Transfers In Out Loans in Loans out Pre-season and friendlies On 8 June, Harrogate Town announced their first set of pre-season fixtures. Competitions Overall record League Two League table Results summary Results by round Matches On 23 June, the league fixtures were announced. FA Cup Town were drawn away to Bradford City in the first round and to the winners off Solihull Moors versus Hartlepool United in the second round. EFL Cup Harrogate were drawn at home to Stockport County in the first round. EFL Trophy On 23 June, the group stage draw was finalised. Notes References Harrogate Town Harrogate Town A.F.C. seasons
促甲状腺激素过高怎么治疗？促甲状腺激素，简称TSH，是腺垂体合成分泌的一种激素。可与甲状腺上的TSH受体结合，来刺激甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞增生和分泌甲状腺激素。自身免疫性疾病、甲状腺手术或者经碘-131治疗甲亢之后，都可以导致TSH的增高。TSH水平高，原因有很多，临床上最常见的是甲状腺功能减退症。病人可出现怕冷，嗜睡，便秘，浮肿，皮肤干燥，毛发脱落，严重者可出现甲减性心脏病，甲减相关性肾病，高脂血症，冠心病。促甲状腺激素高最常见的是原发性甲状腺功能减低，即常说的甲减，占到95%以上的病人，临床表现为怕冷、皮肤干、眼睑肿、血脂高、月经异常。还有一类是甲状腺激素抵抗，所有内分泌疾病都是激素受体，如果出现激素受体抵抗，TSH就高。但是可能表现为不是特别明显的甲低，可能是部分甲低或者没有甲低的症状，这个时候要做鉴别诊断。还有一类TSH高，甲状腺激素偏高或正常，这一类病人要小心，可能是促甲状腺激素增高的肿瘤，也是比较常见的。促甲状腺激素的肿瘤以及甲状腺激素抵抗，这两个是要严格的鉴别诊断，需要专业医生评估，包括垂体核磁、基因检测等。促甲状腺激素是一种由腺垂体分泌的促进甲状腺生长，同时促进甲状腺激素分泌的一种激素。治疗方面主要是一种激素的替代治疗，需要终身维持药物的替代治疗，治疗的目的主要是减轻甲减造成的脂代谢异常、皮肤黏液性水肿或者胸腔积液等表现，使病人TSH、TT4、FT4值都维持在正常的范围内，一般可以将TSH的上限控制在小于3mU/L。对于促甲状腺激素增高的状况，需要再检测游离T3和游离T4，确定下一步的诊治方向。
知识是对某个主题「認知」與「識別」的行為藉以确信的认识，并且这些认识拥有潜在的能力为特定目的而使用。意指透過經驗或聯想，而能夠熟悉進而了解某件事情；這種事實或狀態就稱為知識，其包括認識或了解某種科學、藝術或技巧。此外，亦指透過研究、調查、觀察或經驗而獲得的一整套知識或一系列資訊。认知事物的能力是哲学中充满争议的中心议题之一，并且拥有它自己的分支—知识论。从更加实用的层次来看，知识通常被某些人的群体所共享，在这种情况下，知识可以通过不同的方式来操作和管理。定义知识的定义是知识论中重要的主題，若單單有信念，還無法構成知識，還需要有充足的理由來支持此一信念，這樣才算是知識。知识论所研究的，包括有人們知道什麼，怎麼知道的，「知道某一事物」的確切意思。合理的真实信念(JTB理论) 但知识的确切定义是知识论學者還在爭辯的議題之一，柏拉圖曾提出古典的知识定義（但他最終沒有接受此定義），一個陈述要成為知识，必須符合三个準則：（justified）、真的（true）和被相信的（believed）（JTB理論）。現今的知识论學者都接受JTB理論的三個準則不是知識的充份條件。葛梯尔问题和替代方案 JTB理論的定义在20世纪受到了严厉的批评，当时爱德蒙德·葛梯尔给出了一系列反例。葛梯爾問題陳述：有一些情形，符合上述的三個準則，但仍無法算是知識。有許多學者試著要提出其他的定義，例如羅伯特·諾齊克提出的，知识要「追蹤真理」，則認為「透過缺陷、瑕疵或失效」所證實的真實信念不是知識，則認為對知識的定義需要用信念的證據，使其成為真理。路德维希·维特根斯坦的處理方式和JTB理論的作法不同，根據，一個人可以說：「他相信某件事，但那件事和他想的不同。」，但不能說「他知道某件事，但那件事和他想的不同。」。他進一步的提到，這不是表示不同的心理狀態，而是用不同的方式來提到一個人的信念。例如，知道「水壺正在燒水」不是表示特別的心理狀態，只是提到「水壺正在燒水」這個陈述。维特根斯坦想要跳過定義「知道」一詞的困難點。他認為知道是家族相似性中的一種。因此，「知道」被重組成許多的概念，可以指出相對性的特徵，但無法正確的加以定義。描述知识的用法是考察知识的一种常见做法。在这种意义上，知识是由不同意向讨论着的信息。DIKW体系将数据、信息、知识、智慧纳入到一种金字塔形的层次体系中，而这个模型与DIKW体系是一致的。其他的定义 “知识是与经验、上下文（Context）、解释和思考（reflection）结合在一起的信息。它是一种可以随时帮助人们决策与行动的高价值信息”—T. Davenport 等人, 1998。 “显式的或者已编码的（codified）知识是指一种用正式、系统化的语言传输的知识；另一方面隐性知识拥有个人化的特征，这使得隐性知识很难被正规化和通讯。”—I. Nonaka, 1994 「知识是结构化的经验、价值、相关信息和专家洞察力的融合，提供了评价和产生新的经验和信息的框架。」——吴岩，2005 种类先验与后验先验知识是独立于经验的知识。例子包括数学、重言式和出自纯粹理性（英语：pure reason，或称 speculative reason、theoretical reason）的演绎推理。后验知识是依赖于经验证据的知识。例子包括大多数科学领域和个人知识的各个方面。這兩個術語都出現在歐幾里得的《幾何原本》中，但因伊曼紐爾·康德的《純粹理性批判》而普及；後者是哲學史上最有影響力的著作之一。這兩個術語主要用作名詞“知識”（即“先驗知識”）的定語。自我知識自我知識（Self-knowledge）是指一個人對自身感覺、想法、信念或其他心理狀態的知識。在哲學上有許多有關自我知識問題的辯論，包括自我知識和其他種類的知識是否有所不同？和有關其他人心理的知識相比，人在自我知識上是否有特權？以及人對自我瞭解的本質是什麼？。大卫·休谟曾經懷疑，人除了對於「一系列的感知」的直接覺察以外，是否可以在此以上有自我知識，他的懷疑論點非常出名，也是他有關人格同一性懷疑論中的一部份。情境知识情境知识是关于特定情景的知识。想象两种非常相似的蘑菇，它们分别生长于山峰的不同的一侧，一种是有营养的，另一种是有毒的；在山峰这一侧获得的食用蘑菇的知识，并不适用于在山峰另一侧使用。通过诸如试错法这样的方法来产生的知识，或者通过经验来学习到的知识，都倾向于是一种情境知识。而通过科学方法产生的知识比其他方法产生的知识更加不情景化，这也是科学方法的优点之一。情境知识通常嵌入在一种语言、文化或者传统中。有一种观点对文化帝国主义进行批判，认为全球单一文化（monoculture）的上升导致了地方性知识（local knowledge）的消失。部份知識知识论中有一個分支是在探討部份知識（partial knowledge）。大部份的情形下，人不可能完整的瞭解某一知識領域，因此知識永遠是不完整的部份知識。在學校求解數學問題時，所有的資料都已知，也假定解答者對求解時需要的公式有完整的了解，但真實世界的問題則不然，需要利用對問題上下文以及問題資料的部份知識來求解問題（錯誤共識效應）在有限理性概念中也會探討此一概念，有限理性假設在現實世界中的處境：人所有的資訊有限，需要依有限的資訊進行決策。生活知識在生活中有不同的知識。例如釣魚，你要買什麼魚竿，什麼魚餌。和技術有所不同。釣魚者不一定是釣魚店家，但店家可能是釣魚者。知识管理知识管理寻求理解组织内知识被使用和交换（trade）的方式，并且将知识理解为自我引用（self-referential）与递归（recursive）的。这里递归的意思是指知识的定义处在一种不断变动的状态之中。知识管理认为知识是一种浸润着经验的信息；而信息与特定的观察相关，它是导致观察者发现变化的数据；数据可以被观察，但并不需要如此。知识的社会学知识的某些方面展现出了它的社会特性。比如，知识是某种形式的社会资本（social capital）。知识的社会学将检验社会和知识如何互动。通过经验、观察和推理，个体或者文化获得了知识。知识的传播已经被人类学的扩散理论所检验。发明的扩散理论探讨了引导人们获知、尝试以及采纳新观点或者措施的各种因素。这一理论可以帮助我们解释知识的发展。各宗教對知識的想法基督宗教許多基督宗教，包括天主教會和聖公宗，都把知識視為是之一。「不過，從聖靈來的知識，不只是人類的知識而已。這是種特別的禮物，透過創造，讓我們知道神的偉大，祂的愛，以及祂和受造物之間豐富的關係。」（方濟各教宗，2014年5月21的教宗講話。印度教 विद्या दान (Vidya Daan，）是佈施中主要的一部份，也是所有印度宗教中的持戒（Niyama）。印度教經典有提到兩種知識，二手知識（Paroksh Gyan）和一手知識（Prataksh Gyan），前者是從書本、傳聞得到的經驗，後者是來自直接經驗的知識是黑天在《薄伽梵歌》中闡述的三種瑜伽之一（另外兩種是Bhakti Yoga\|奉愛瑜伽和）。伊斯兰教伊斯兰教中賦與知識（阿拉伯語：علم, ʿilm）很重大的意義，The Knowing（al-ʿAlīm）是真主的九十九個尊名之一，反映伊斯兰教的神的屬性。古兰经有提到知識來自神（），聖訓中多處鼓勵獲取知識。穆罕默德據說曾說過「從搖籃到墳墓都要求取知識」，「確實，有知識的人是先知的繼承者。」。伊斯兰教的學者，神學家和法學家常會稱為烏理瑪，意思是「知識淵博的人」。猶太教在犹太人的傳統中，知識（希伯来语: דעת da'ath）是人可以擁有，最有價值的特質。細心的犹太人會每天唸三次：「用你的知識、理解以及謹慎來待我們。你是崇高者，永存者，知識的仁慈給予者。」旧约圣经也提到：「智慧人大有能力，有知識的人力上加力」「得智慧勝似得金子。」在《旧约圣经》中的分別善恶树中，其中有分隔人和神的知識：「耶和華神說：『那人已經與我們相近，能知道善惡。』。依《旧约圣经》所述，神給亞當和夏娃的命令是不能吃分別善恶树的果子，他們後來因為吃了分別善恶树的果子而犯罪，後來被趕出伊甸園。参见概念思維本體抽象知識抽象化知識抽象化葛梯爾問題全知：有關知識子主題樹狀列表：此主題的樹狀列表分析-綜合區別认识逻辑諾斯底主義归纳推理智力基础主义陈述性知识过程性知识外顯知識隐性知识元知识冷知識注释参考资料延伸阅读外部链接 The Gettier problem: Justified true belief? Theory of Knowledge: The Gettier problem The Duality of Knowledge Philosophy of Knowledge Glossary 認識論概念智力心理内容美德主要话题条目
精神性皮炎怎么引起的？神经性皮炎临床表现仅有瘙痒感，而无原发皮损，由于搔抓及摩擦，皮肤逐渐出现粟粒至绿豆大小的扁平丘疹，圆形或多角形，坚硬而有光泽，呈淡红色或正常皮色，散在分布。搔抓后可有血痕及血痂，严重者可继发毛囊炎及淋巴结炎。诊断依据有情绪波动、精神过度紧张、焦虑不安、生活环境突然变化等诱发病史；2.本病中青年多见，先有剧烈瘙痒，后有皮损。皮疹多发于颈部、四肢伸侧、腰骶部、腘窝、外阴。3.病理检查：表皮角化过度棘层肥厚，表皮突延长，可伴有轻度海绵形成真皮部毛细血管增生。经性皮炎主要是跟精神压力以及睡眠有很大的一个关系平时一定要适当的释放自己的压力注意睡眠保持一个良好的心情。多吃清热解毒食物，新鲜果蔬，可以降低皮肤敏感度。尽量避开过敏源。建议使用草本植物外用乳膏杏璞霜成人型进行修复治疗，针对皮炎的治疗效果比较突出。神经性皮炎的治疗因病情不同而不同：1、如果是局限性、早期的神经性皮炎，可考虑局部外用药物来治疗，比最常见的是用糖皮质激素类药物暂时控制住症状，再用些不含激素的中成药膏来维持疗效；2、如果是肥厚性皮疹且时间迁延不愈，可考虑用封包疗法，甚至封闭疗法，中医的火针疗法也是个非常有效的方法，通过刺激肥厚性的皮疹，促进其消退；3、如果是全身系统性神经性皮炎或者瘙痒比较严重，考虑采用抗组胺药，甚至内服镇静来治疗；4、如果是反复发作的神经性皮炎，可采用中医中药治疗，中医中药通过息风、养血、滋阴、润燥可取得非常好的疗效；5、神经性皮炎除了内服外用治疗之外，平时的预防措施也非常重要：需保持良好的情绪、心情舒畅，不要过度的紧张焦虑，
妊娠糖尿病可以吃什么易消化的食物？妊娠期糖尿病目前也比较常见，首先建议先控制饮食增加运动，一周后到医院进行复查确定血糖数值是否下降，如果未出现明显下降，建议到医院进行调理。可以进行胰岛素注射，胰岛素属于是人体正常分泌的一种激素，对宝妈以及胎儿没有任何的副作用，平时饮食也要注意，甜食尽量不要食用，尽量食用粗粮，可以杜绝粥类的，可以吃点牛肉或者是羊肉，肥肉猪肉最好先不要食用，面食类的也要引起重视，含糖量较高的水果也要尽量禁止食用。妊娠糖尿病可以多吃高纤食物，例如新鲜水果和蔬菜、全麦面包、谷类和豆类，这些食物比普通的碳水化合物消化和吸收更慢，每餐淀粉量不能超过2两，可以有效地控制血糖的数值。蔬菜中可以选择芹菜、竹笋、香菇、木耳、各种菌类，膳食纤维需要丰富，也有助于控制血糖。水果方面可以酌情适当的吃，但是每天水果的量不能超过1斤，尽量选择低糖分的水果，如青苹果，梨，桃，草莓，柚子，橘子等，而西瓜，香蕉，葡萄，哈密瓜等糖分含量相对比较高，尽可能要避免吃。如果血糖还控制不好，以上水果可以用黄瓜，西红柿代替水果，对血糖的控制可以有很好的效果。妊娠期糖尿病的患者要注意定期做好产前检查，密切关注胎心，胎动及胎儿宫内发育，并定期测量宫高、腹围，做好血压，血糖，肝肾功能的监测。如发现异常，需要做好相应的护理措施，及时通知医生。妊娠糖尿病治疗应从饮食，运动，药物多方面共同努力，规律的饮食和科学的运动是基础，同时还要定期监测血糖和相关的并发症，以调整治疗方案，预防并发症的发生。患者需要掌握低血糖的相关知识，因为低血糖为急症，故所有的降糖治疗均应在防治低血糖的基础上进行。因此，坚持每天做好日常的皮肤护理，口腔护理，会阴清洁，定时测量生命体征。
《非是非非》是一本以小说故事的写作方式来讲述古今中外悖论故事的文学作品，其简体中文版的副标题是“世界经典趣味悖论”。简体中文版出版于2004年11月，由贝塔斯曼中国出版公司（现已撤离中国）策划，辽宁教育出版社出版，在2004年底至2005年初期间，长期居于贝塔斯曼读书会销售榜首，成为社科普及读物的一大畅销书，于2008年由新世界出版社再版。2007年在台湾繁体版中副标题改为“逻辑奇幻之旅”，概因此书原本即按数理逻辑的思路展开对悖论的分析。在2005年第7期的《科苑》杂志上有一篇书评人马铭阳的书评文章《平淡如水的启示－－逻辑的影子》就是从逻辑的角度来加以介绍，并强调“这个时代记住了太多并不值得记忆的东西，同样也遗忘了很多不该被忘记的”，而此书因为讲述具有很强的思维趣味的悖论而让大家“记起一个不该遗忘的东西－－思考”。与台湾版同年，即2007年此书又被翻译为韩文版出版。内容介绍书中以第一人称视角“我”在一年公司休假期间带着两个侄女出外旅行开始，随后展开了一系列不可思议的奇幻旅程。到了莫名其妙的奇怪岛屿，进入一个奇特的城堡，历经时光穿梭，交织着时间的轮回，主人公一次次陷入“悖论”之中…… 参考文献孟云剑《非是非非：世界经典趣味悖论》，辽宁教育出版社，2004年11月 ISBN：9787538264562 《科苑》，2005年第7期孟云剑《非是非非：逻辑奇幻之旅》，究竟出版社，2007年1月 ISBN：9789861370729 孟云剑《非是非非：世界经典趣味悖论》，新世界出版社，2008年10月 ISBN：9787802289505 孟云剑《非是非非》韩文版 ISBN：9788990431714 悖论 2004年中国小说旅行题材小说
孫永思（），字性孝，山西平陽府蒲州縣人，民籍，明朝政治人物。生平山西鄉試第二十四名舉人。嘉靖二十六年（1547年）中式丁未科會試第一百九十六名，登第三甲第十四名進士。家族曾祖孫惟溫；祖父孫暹；父孫鼐，母李氏。参考文献孫姓
冷宮，在中国戲曲、舊小說中指君主安置失寵的后妃、皇子的地方，現在比喻存放不用的東西的地方。語出在元朝馬致遠所作之《漢宮秋》的第一折曾提及：「眉頭一縱，計上心來，只把美人圖點上些破綻，到京師必定發入冷宮。」另有同為元代《抱妝盒》（作者失考）的第四折寫到：「那一個劉娘娘占盡了寢殿百年歡，這一個李美人整受了冷宮中一世苦。」因此可見；「冷」字作寂靜、寂寞、閒散解釋。因此冷宮並非某個宮殿的名稱；與犯罪或失寵皇族被圈禁、拘禁、鎖禁的別宮或空屋不同，比如珍妃即被圈禁而非打入冷宮；光緒帝愛新覺羅載湉則被慈禧太后軟禁，也非打入冷宮。注释宮殿中国文学
小儿烫伤的鉴别诊断？应鉴别烫伤的原因，以对症治疗。
Perniola is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include: Mario Perniola (1941–2018), Italian philosopher and writer Michele Perniola (born 1998), Italian singer Italian-language surnames
Peter Taylor Gowans (25 May 1944 – 17 November 2009) was a Scottish football winger who played more than 400 Football League games for three English clubs. He started his career with junior team Dundee Shamrock, moving to Celtic for the 1960/61 season. However, Gowans did not play a senior first team game for the Scottish giants, and he moved to Crewe Alexandra in 1963. Nineteen-year-old Gowans was signed by Crewe manager Jimmy McGuigan. He went on to spend 3 seasons with the Railwaymen, scoring 47 league goals for them. Gowans moved to Aldershot in 1966/67 and made over 100 League appearances for The Shots. In 1970, he moved back north with Rochdale, and Gowans made a total of 155 senior league and cup appearances for them, scoring 22 goals. Gowans played over 400 games in the English Football League spanning a 10-year career. After his playing career he managed Nantwich Town whilst working for British Rail as a Clerical Officer in the Main Locomotive Erecting Shop at Crewe Locomotive Works. References 1944 births 2009 deaths Footballers from Dundee Men's association football wingers English Football League players Celtic F.C. players Crewe Alexandra F.C. players Aldershot F.C. players Rochdale A.F.C. players Southport F.C. players Nantwich Town F.C. managers Scottish football managers Scottish men's footballers
The South Western Football League was an English association football league composed of clubs from Cornwall and west and north Devon. It consisted of a single division at the eleventh overall tier of the English football league system, the seventh and lowest "Step" of the official National League System. The East Cornwall League and Cornwall Combination ranked below the South Western on the overall pyramid, and in turn have feeder leagues of their own. Champions of the South Western League, whose last principal sponsor was the Carlsberg beer brand via St. Austell Brewery, were eligible for promotion to the lower division of the Western League, but the difficulties Cornish teams have travelling further afield have discouraged applications for promotion. Truro City took this step in 2006. The lowest-ranked clubs in the 2004–05 FA Cup all came from the South Western League, no other clubs from leagues at that pyramid level having been accepted. Among them were St. Blazey, whose record for longest unbeaten streak in league football anywhere in the United Kingdom (75 games) stood until it was broken by AFC Wimbledon in 2004. The league was formed in 1951 but foundation dates of the member clubs range from the 1880s to 1980s. The league disbanded in 2007, with a merger with the Devon County League to form a new competition covering the whole of Devon and Cornwall called the South West Peninsula League. The new competition's top division is at Step 6 of the National League System, feeding directly into the Premier Division of the Western League. The League ran a representative team; it played a match against a Football Association Amateur XI on , losing 7–3 at Home Park, Plymouth. Champions Source: 1951-2006, 1951-2007 1951-52 - Torquay United Reserves 1952-53 - Torquay United Reserves 1953-54 - Saltash United 1954-55 - St Blazey 1955-56 - Penzance 1956-57 - Penzance 1957-58 - St Blazey 1958-59 - Newquay 1959-60 - Newquay 1960-61 - Truro City 1961-62 – Falmouth Town 1962-63 - St Blazey 1963-64 - St Blazey 1964-65 - Torpoint Athletic 1965-66 – Falmouth Town 1966-67 - Torpoint Athletic 1967-68 – Falmouth Town 1968-69 - St Austell 1969-70 - Truro City 1970-71 – Falmouth Town 1971-72 – Falmouth Town 1972-73 – Falmouth Town 1973-74 – Falmouth Town 1974-75 - Penzance 1975-76 - Saltash United 1976-77 - Liskeard Athletic 1977-78 - Newquay 1978–79 – Liskeard Athletic 1979–80 – Newquay 1980–81 – St Blazey 1981–82 – Newquay 1982–83 – St Blazey 1983–84 – Newquay 1984–85 – Bugle 1985–86 – Falmouth Town 1986–87 – Falmouth Town 1987–88 – Newquay 1988–89 – Falmouth Town 1989–90 – Falmouth Town 1990–91 – Bodmin Town 1991–92 – Falmouth Town 1992–93 – Truro City 1993–94 – Bodmin Town 1994–95 – Launceston 1995–96 – Truro City 1996–97 – Falmouth Town 1997–98 – Truro City 1998–99 – St Blazey 1999–00 – Falmouth Town 2000–01 – St Blazey 2001–02 – St Blazey 2002–03 – St Blazey 2003–04 – St Blazey 2004–05 – St Blazey 2005–06 – Bodmin Town 2006–07 – St Blazey References Recurring sporting events established in 1951 Defunct football leagues in England
This is a list of the squads with their players that competed at the 2016–17 LEN Euro Cup. Pays D'Aix Natation Bayer Uerdingen Canottieri Napoli FTC Budapest Hornets Kosice Jadran Carine Kinef Kirishi Primorac Kotor Mladost Zagreb Montpellier Digi Oradea Posillipo Napoli OSC Potsdam VK Primorje Posk Split Shturm 2002 CN Terrassa SM Verona Bvsc-Zuglo References 2016–17 LEN Euro Cup LEN Euro Cup squads
HMS Mariner was the name-ship of the Royal Navy Mariner-class composite screw gunvessel of 8 guns. Construction Designed by Nathaniel Barnaby, the Royal Navy Director of Naval Construction, her hull was of composite construction; that is, iron keel, frames, stem and stern posts with wooden planking. She was fitted with a 2-cylinder horizontal compound expansion steam engine driving a single screw, produced by Hawthorn Leslie. She was rigged with three masts, with square rig on the fore- and main-masts, making her a barque-rigged vessel. Her keel was laid at Devonport Royal Dockyard on 8 January 1883 and she was launched on 23 June 1884. Her entire class were re-classified in November 1884 as sloops before they entered service. Career Mariner was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 19 March 1885. She became a boom defence vessel in 1903 and was lent to the Liverpool Salvage Association as a salvage vessel in 1917, with her sister-ship . She was laid up from 1922 to 1929 and sold to Hughes Bolckow of Blyth on 19 March 1929. References Mariner-class gunvessels Ships built in Plymouth, Devon 1884 ships Victorian-era gunboats of the United Kingdom World War I sloops of the United Kingdom
新希望關懷中心為2009年1月1日臺北縣政府（現新北市政府）於臺北縣政府大樓2樓成立之全國首創之公部門單位，採跨局處方式，結合勞工、民政、社會教育、衛生等單位提供單一窗口服務，提供失業家庭就業新契機。2020年結束服務，故新希望關懷卡停止申請。緣起行政院主計處之統計資料顯示，2008年（民國97年）11月份失業率達4.64%，失業人數較10月份增加3萬1000人。因經濟不景氣，大多數中小企業紛紛採取減薪、裁員及無薪休假…等方式以求維持營運，面臨台灣地區歷年以來最大幅度之裁員以及歇業所造成的失業浪潮，臺北縣政府為因應此波失業潮，規劃「臺北縣失業者及其家庭服務方案」，成立新希望關懷中心。新希望關懷中心整合針對失業民眾及其家庭提供就業、生活扶助、助學及心理輔導等措施，協助民眾度過就業難關。服務項目新希望關懷服務中心之服務項目主要以就業扶助、生活扶助、助學措施、心理輔導四大工作為主軸。服務細項包含：提供失業人口及其家庭有關找尋工作、職業技能訓練、各類費用補助、家庭就學人口扶助、失業所致心理情緒問題輔導等諮詢服務。另結合宗教信仰團體協助提供不同的精神層面心靈撫慰。服務對象主要服務對象為實際居住、戶口設籍台北縣，尚未列冊管理之低收入戶個案，尤以主要家庭生計負擔者、家庭已因失業導致陷入困境者、具備積極主動找尋工作的就業人士為優先考量。外部連結新北市政府社會局-新希望新希望卡申辦新希望關懷中心啟用新北市政府全民健康保險 2009年建立的組織新北市組織板橋區 (台灣)
描写语言学（），或描述语言学是一种结构主义语言学，持有这一观点的语言学家，旨在对一段时间内的特定的语言或方言作全面、客观、系统的描述。描写语言学常与更为传统的规范语言学做比较，前者注重语言的现实用法，后者注重按理想状态规定语言。特点描写语言学是逐步形成的，在不同时期理论也有所不同，其学术观点也并不一致，总的来说，其共同特点是：反对心灵主义，主张行为主义主张共时的描写和分析方法的研究着重形式分析，运用分布和替代法，从话语中分离出音素、语素，并加以归类注意研究口语历史在20世纪初期，美国的语言学家与欧洲的语言学家在学术观点上大多是一致的。1911年，一些语言学家在调查印第安语后出版了《美洲印第安语手册》的第一卷。鲍阿斯在书中的序言对美国的语言学发展影响很大，他要求人们摆脱传统的语言学概念和方法，强调要对语言事实要作客观的描写，也由此开创了描写语言学的道路。其后，鲍阿斯的学生萨丕尔主张把口语记录下来作为素材，然后对其作客观研究。1924年，鲍阿斯、萨丕尔等人发起成立了美国语言学会，学会中的语言学家大致可分为新语法学和人类语言学两派，前者继承了辉特尼的传统，后者接受了萨丕尔的学说。描写语言学正是以这些人为核心逐步发展起来的。描写语言学在1930年代-1950年代在美国的语言学研究中占有统治地位。 1933年，出版了《语言论》，从行为主义的立场出发，认为语言是一系列刺激和反应的行为，主张通过形式特征来描写语言结构，反对用心理因素等非语言学的标准来分析语言。在共时分析中应该排除历时的因素。这些观点被美国描写语言学的信奉者视为教条，这本著作也被认为是描写语言学正式诞生的标志，因此也有人称这个学为“布龙菲尔德学派”。直到1950年，美国描写语言学走向成熟，理论基本上建立在行为主义基础上，并反对前一时期的心灵主义，提出了一些结构分析的方法和技术。 1951年，海里斯出版了《结构语言学的方法》，提出了一整套语言结构分析的理论和方法，它也被认为是继布龙菲尔德之后“美国新语言学的发言人”。这以后的时期也被称为“后布龙菲尔德时期”。 1957年，乔姆斯基在《句法结构》一书介绍了生成语法，随后又提出转换-生成语法理论，对描写语言学形成了挑战。参考文献参见语料库语言学
The 2015 Breeders' Cup Challenge series provided winners of the designated races an automatic "Win and You're In" Berth in the 2015 Breeders' Cup. Races were chosen by the Breeders' Cup organization and included key prep races in the various Breeders' Cup divisions from around the world. In 2015, eight new races were added to the series: the Gran Premio Criadores, Fleur de Lis Handicap, Sussex Stakes, Sword Dancer Invitational, Spinaway, Princess Rooney Handicap, Smile Sprint Handicap, and T. Von Zastrow Stutenpreis. Eighteen races in the series were telecast by NBC. For 2015, 39 entrants in the Breeders’ Cup qualified via the Challenge series with six winning their respective divisions: American Pharoah, who qualified for the Classic by winning the Haskell Stephanie's Kitten, who won the Flower Bowl to qualify for the Filly & Mare Turf Nyquist, winner of the FrontRunner and Juvenile Songbird, winner of the Chandelier and Juvenile Fillies Runhappy, who qualified for the Sprint by winning the Phoenix Stakes Catch a Glimpse, who won the Natalma to qualify for the Juvenile Fillies Turf Several prominent winners of the challenge series races did not start in the 2015 Breeders' Cup due to injury or illness. Most notably, Beholder, who had won three challenge series races, was scratched from the Classic after she developed a fever then bled following a routine workout. Rock Fall, who was a favorite for the Sprint after qualifying in the Vosburgh, was injured during a routine workout and was euthanized. The winners of the 2015 Breeders' Cup Challenge series races are shown below. The last column shows whether the horse was subsequently entered in the Breeders' Cup, and if so, whether they achieved a top three finish. References Breeders' Cup Challenge Breeders' Cup Challenge series Breeders' Cup
挪威皇家空軍（）是挪威國防軍的空军。1944年11月10日成立。和平时期约有1430人，战争动员后可达5500人。挪威皇家空军有7个空军基地（Andøya、Bardufoss、Bodø、Gardermoen、Rygge、Sola和Ørland），2个控制与报告中心（Sørreisa和Mågerø），3个训练中心軍備挪威皇家空軍作戰裝備多元，機隊配備主力戰機、運輸機、電子作戰機等。因應本身峽灣及海岸地形，空軍亦配有海上巡邏機及直升機，以便執行海上作戰任務。地面防空配備先進中程地對空導彈系統、監測站、基本救援及通訊設備等，以配合各種任務需要。挪威已決定F-35會成為下一代主力戰機，取代F-16，以應對未來防空需要。現役裝備現時挪威皇家空軍以F-35戰鬥機作主力，執行空對空及對地等任務。後勤支援以C-130運輸機、P-3海上巡邏機及數款直升機為主。另有12架海王直升機作搜救用途。地面防空亦配備一套NASAM 2中程導彈防空系統。挪威皇家空軍戰機列表參考外部連結挪威皇家空軍官方網站挪威皇家空軍官方網站挪威軍事各國空軍
Işıl German (1953–2016) was a female Turkish singer. Işıl German was born in Ankara, Turkey in 1953. She graduated from the ballet section of the Conservatory of Ankara University and began her music career as a stage performer in Ankara in 1972. In 1975, she went to İstanbul to release five singles. In 1979, she participated in the Turkish finals of the Eurovision song contest. She returned to Ankara, and in 1981, she composed a film score for a film in which she also appeared. Işıl German died due to a heart attack in Kuşadası, Aydın Province on 16 July 2016. She was laid to rest in the local Adalızade Cemetery. Discography 1975: Sen Gelince/Aşk Yolu 1976: Aşkın Kaderi/Baksana Bana 1977: Gelsin Aklın Başına/Biliyorum Sensin O 1977: Benim Şarkım/Ağlıyorsam Sen Aldırma 1978: Divane Gönlüm/Bitti Ama İz Bıraktı References External links 1953 births Musicians from Ankara Ankara State Conservatory alumni Turkish women singers Turkish pop singers 2016 deaths
盐酸二甲双胍片药理作用？品为降血糖药。本品可降低2型糖尿病患者空腹及餐后高血糖,HbAlc可下降1%~2%,本品降血糖的机制可能是： 1? 增加周围组织对胰岛素的敏感性,增加胰岛素介导的葡萄糖利用 2? 增加非胰岛素依赖的组织对葡萄糖的利用,如脑、血细胞、肾髓质、肠道、皮肤等。 3? 抑制肝糖原异生作用，降低肝糖输出。 4? 抑制肠壁细胞摄取葡萄糖。 5? 抑制胆固醇的生物合成和贮存，降低血甘油三酯、总胆固醇水平。与胰岛素作用不同，本品无促进脂肪合成作用、对正常人无明显降血糖作用，对型糖尿病单独应用时一般不引起低血糖。
The Southern Arctic Ecozone, as defined by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), is a Canadian terrestrial ecozone which spans the northern coast of mainland Northwest Territories, most of northern mainland Nunavut excepting the northeast peninsula, and a portion of northwestern Quebec. Its two constituent territories are interrupted by Hudson Bay. The ecozone can also be described as including the northernmost part of the Interior Plains of Western Canada and parts of the Canadian Shield located on both sides of northern Hudson Bay. It is sparsely populated, with less than 10,000 inhabitants in 17 major settlements, the largest of which is Rankin Inlet. About 80% of the population is Inuit. Geography Its southern boundary demarcates the tree line, and to the north it meets the Northern Arctic terrestrial ecozone and the Arctic Archipelago Marine ecozone. It was formed from glacial deposits left by retreating glaciers about 8,500 years ago, which amassed into moraines cut by long eskers up to 100 km long. The scouring of the land by the 3 km thick glaciers left numerous depressions, some of which contained stray chunks of ice that, upon melting during warmer periods, created kettle lakes and ponds. The Precambrian granite bedrock of the Canadian Shield protrudes to the surface through other sedimentary deposits in areas that surround Hudson Bay. Moreover, glacial erratic chunks of this rock may have been transported to other areas by the ice sheet, sometimes into surroundings with no common elements. Permafrost occurs in a continuous, permanent sheet throughout the zone, which consists primarily of rollings plains west of the Shield area. Just a few centimetres from the surface in some parts, it prevents water from penetrating deep into the soil, hence pooling and creating waterlogged soil that freezes regularly. Cyclic freezing and thawing of the soils results in irregular features throughout the terrain, including hummocks and polygonal shapes. The land is characterised by "sprawling shrublands, wet sedge meadows, and cold, clear lakes". Ecoprovinces This ecozone can be further subdivided into three ecoprovinces: Amundsen Lowlands Keewatin Lowlands Ungava-Belcher Climate This ecozone experiences short summers which are cool and moist, with mean July temperatures of about 10 °C. Winters are long, dark and bitterly cold, with average January mean temperatures of -30 °C. The area in Quebec is relatively warmer, with mean January temperatures of -18 °C. Annual precipitation increases eastward through the zone, with 250 mm in the west and no more than 500 mm in the east. It also varies latitudinally, with about twice as much precipitation at its southern edge than at the northern fringes. Conservation A number of protected areas have been established to protect representative and/or significant portions of this ecozone. These include Ivvavik National Park, Thelon Wildlife Sanctuary, Tuktut Nogait National Park, and Pingo Canadian Landmark. References Ecozones and ecoregions of Nunavut Ecozones and ecoregions of the Northwest Territories Ecozones and ecoregions of Quebec Geography of the Arctic
Kosmos 362 ( meaning Cosmos 362), also known as DS-P1-I No.9 was a satellite which was used as a radar target for anti-ballistic missile tests. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1970 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. Launch It was launched aboard a Kosmos-2I 63SM rocket, from Site 133/1 at Plesetsk. The launch occurred at 11:59:55 UTC on 16 September 1970. Orbit Kosmos 362 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of , an apogee of , 71 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 95.6 minutes. It decayed from orbit on 13 October 1971. Kosmos 362 was the ninth of nineteen DS-P1-I satellites to be launched. Of these, all reached orbit successfully except the seventh. References Kosmos satellites 1970 in the Soviet Union Spacecraft launched in 1970 Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik program
金达镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。行政区划金达镇下辖以下地区：。参考资料
Jeffrey Keith Varner (born April 16, 1966) is a former American real estate agent and television personality, a news anchor and reporter, a former entertainment reporter, and a contestant on three seasons of the CBS reality television series, Survivor: The Australian Outback, Survivor: Cambodia, and Survivor: Game Changers. Varner is most known for infamously publicly outing fellow Survivor: Game Changers contestant Zeke Smith as transgender. Early life Jeff Varner was raised on a tobacco farm in Greensboro, North Carolina. An extensive genealogical search discovered that Varner and Edward R. Murrow are related by marriage on Murrow's mother's side of the tree. He played right defense for a team in the local youth hockey league, and earned his black belt in Tae Kwon Do at the age of 15. He attended Southern Guilford High School, where he was active in student government and theatre arts and editor of the school's yearbook; he later went on to earn a journalism degree from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Survivor The Australian Outback Varner was a contestant on Survivor: The Australian Outback, 2001. He was a member of the Kucha tribe, and made it to the merge, but not the core group of nine, as there was a tie between him and Colby Donaldson. At the time, in the event of a tie, previous tribal council votes would be used. Because Keith Famie and Tina Wesson knew this, and Tina had no votes against her before while Keith had several of them (mostly from Jerri Manthey and her allies), Keith's request to Tina when they had both lasted for hours in the Immunity challenge and were the last two players standing (phrased as "I need this") led to Tina ending her run so that Keith was safe, and giving Kucha no one to vote for who had more votes than Varner: Jeff had two but knew only of one, while Colby had zero. It was revealed on the Survivor: Australia DVD, in the special commentary section, that it was Kimmi Kappenberg that inadvertently gave away the vote he had against him during the Episode Two Reward Challenge. This is also mentioned by Varner in the episode in which he was voted off, early in the episode while the Kucha tribe is talking in their shelter at night. During the show, Varner's luxury item was a coloring book and a set of crayons. The castaways colored in the books and signed their autographs in it, and after the show, he sold the pictures on eBay to raise money for charities. Cambodia On May 6, 2015, Varner was revealed to be one of the 16 men who was eligible to be voted by the viewers to return for the 31st season, Survivor: Cambodia. On May 20, the results revealed that both Varner and Kappenberg from The Australian Outback were voted to return. It was revealed that Varner had been part of a pre-game alliance prior to the start of filming, with three other players: Terry Deitz and Shane Powers of Survivor: Panama, and Kelly Wiglesworth of Survivor: Borneo. Although Powers did not make it into the season, Deitz and Wiglesworth did, and the two of them ended up with Varner on the same Ta Keo tribe. Early in the game, Varner was seen as a crucial player in the season: He and Peih-Gee Law from Survivor: China were the swing votes who ultimately decided the elimination of Vytas Baskauskas on Day Three, and Varner himself organized the elimination of Shirin Oskooi on Day Six. However, after a tribal swap and expansion turned the two tribes into three, Varner and Law ended up on the brand new Angkor tribe, along with fellow former Ta Keo members Yung "Woo" Hwang and Abi-Maria Gomes, and two new members from the former Bayon tribe, Latasha "Tasha" Fox and Andrew Savage. Although Varner initially planned to simply stay with his former Ta Keo allies, Fox suddenly realized this was his plan after they lost the immunity challenge and called Varner "a rat" in front of the other tribes. As a result, Varner began to panic and decided to turn on one of his own allies, ultimately voting with the majority to send Law home on Day Nine. After their tribe lost again on Day 11, Varner was eliminated in a unanimous vote, placing 17th in the overall competition. Game Changers On February 8, 2017, it was revealed that Varner was one of 20 contestants who would be competing on Survivor: Game Changers, the show's 34th season. He was initially placed on the Mana tribe. At the first Tribal Council, he joined the majority in voting out Ciera Eastin. At Mana's second Tribal Council, he joined the majority in voting out Survivor: Cagayan winner Tony Vlachos. Varner, along with Sandra Diaz-Twine, Malcolm Freberg, Aubry Bracco, and Michaela Bradshaw were then switched to Nuku. They joined original Nuku member James "J. T." Thomas, Jr., winner of Survivor: Tocantins. At the fifth Tribal Council, Varner joined Diaz-Twine and Bradshaw in blindsiding Thomas. Varner and Diaz-Twine remained on Nuku after the second tribe switch, but were excluded from the alliance of new members Ozzy Lusth, Andrea Boehlke, Tai Trang, Sarah Lacina and Zeke Smith. At Tribal Council, both Varner and Diaz-Twine voted for Trang, but the rest voted against Diaz-Twine, thus sending her out of the game for the first time in her Survivor career. She was replaced on Nuku by the recently-exiled Debbie Wanner. Zeke Smith outing controversy Before the final pre-merge Tribal Council, Varner tried to convince Lacina, Wanner, and Boehlke to vote out Lusth, by saying that Smith was deceiving the tribe about his relationship with Lusth. At Tribal Council, Varner asked Smith, "Why haven't you told anyone you're transgender?" Varner said he thought that Smith had been open about his identity with everyone back home, but was trying to conceal it to his tribemates in the game. However, this backfired as it became evident that Smith had never revealed his being transgender publicly. All of the other tribemates disregarded their alliances for the evening to admonish Varner and support Smith. Many were in tears as the Tribal Council played out, and even Jeff Probst came to Smith's defense. In the end, Probst asked the rest of the tribe if they are set on voting out Varner, and they said yes, thus sending him out of the game without the usual written-vote style of elimination. Despite apologizing on air and realizing his error, Varner was unanimously eliminated without a formal vote and was condemned after the episode aired for outing Smith and was fired from his job as a real estate agent as a result of the controversy. During his exit interview, he stated that no one on Survivor should do what he did. However, he revealed at the reunion that he got hired at a new real estate agency. Journalism career Varner was, until September 2014, main anchor at WNCT-TV, the CBS affiliate in Greenville, North Carolina. Prior, he worked as a general assignment reporter for WPIX-11, the CW's flagship station in New York City. He has worked as an entertainment reporter for KCBS in Los Angeles then E! News Live, and then as a field correspondent and host for the TV Guide Channel. He was a weekend anchor and reporter at FOX 8 WGHP in High Point, North Carolina. Varner has been a fill-in host for Live with Regis and Kelly and also worked for many years as morning anchor at WWMT Channel 3 in Kalamazoo, MI before being promoted to main anchor. He held that chair until he left the station in April 2011. Varner began his career in communications as a public relations assistant and corporate communications manager for Citicorp in New York City. He was part of the first team in the corporate world to utilize the internet to communicate project information in Citicorp's "Product Design and Development Division." Varner used his communications background to transition into web development, working in developing online properties for Citibank, MCI, Harlequin Romance, and Martha Stewart Living Online. References External links Jeff Varner biography for Survivor: The Australian Outback at CBS.com 1966 births Living people American television news anchors Survivor (American TV series) contestants People from Greensboro, North Carolina UNC Hussman School of Journalism and Media alumni
The Council of Constantinople was a conference of the endemic synod held in Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, in May–June 536. It confirmed the deposition of the Patriarch Anthimus I of Constantinople and condemned three prominent anti-Chalcedonians living in Constantinople, causing the Emperor Justinian I to ban all four from the capital. The Council of Jerusalem held in September was convoked to condemn the same four as heretics. The condemned were the deposed Patriarch Severus of Antioch, the deposed Bishop Peter of Apamea and the monk Zoora. Background The council had its roots in the Chalcedonian–Miaphysite controversy that peaked in Constantinople in 535–536 under Patriarch Anthimus I of Constantinople, who was accused of having Miaphysite sympathies. The Chalcedonians launched a campaign for his removal and condemnation. Four concerned monks of Palestine sent a petition to the Emperor Justinian I. A further 96 signed a petition to Pope Agapetus I. Finally, 47 bishops and clerics endoumentes (resident) in Constantinople sent a petition to the pope. Agapetus arrived in Constantinople in February or March 536 on a diplomatic mission for the Ostrogothic king Theodahad. He refused to receive communion with Anthimus ostensibly on the grounds that the latter had been elected uncanonically. While this was true—he had transferred from the diocese of Trebizond—the real reason for the pope's refusal was probably his suspicions of the patriarch's theology. Agapetus may even have excommunicated the Empress Theodora, as Liberatus thought. Lacking support from the emperor, who had called for a council to meet in Constantinople in May, Anthimus resigned. He was replaced by Menas, who was consecrated by Agapetus on March 13. Shortly after, Justinian issued an order (keleusis) to the new patriarch to convoke a synod to investigate Anthimus. It is probable that the removal of Anthimus had been planned for some time since the participation of Palestinian monks in the synod would only have been possible had they been apprised of the council before the arrival of the pope in Constantinople. As it went, they did not receive a formal invitation from the emperor until after Menas' election, when they must have already been on their way. The pope died suddenly in Constantinople on April 22. Meetings The synod met in the church of the Theotokos in Chalkoprateia. Five sessions were held. The first took place on 2 May with 62 participants and 87 Palestinian monks as witnesses, the second on 6 May with 64 participants and 87 Palestinian monks, the third on 10 May with 77 participants and 91 monks, the fourth on 21 May with 75 participants (but 76 signing the acts) and 93 monks and the fifth on 4 June with 62 participants (but 93 signatories). At the final session, three short books (libelloi) in support of the condemnations were read into the record: one by the bishops to Justinian (7 signatories), one by the monks to Justinian (97 signatories) and one by the monks to Menas (139 signatories). There were about sixty bishops present from the Greek East, all in Constantinople before the council was called. In addition, there were five bishops from Italy, sent by Agapetus before he decided to go to Constantinople himself. Among the lower clergy from Italy who were present at the council with their bishops was the future Pope Pelagius I. The five Italian bishops plus Pelagius and the deacon Theophanes subscribed the acts of the council in Latin, while the bishops of Circesium and Gabboula subscribed in Syriac. Although Anthimus was summoned to appear several times, he never did. Along with Severus of Antioch, another prominent Miaphysite, he remained in the Palace of Hormisdas under the protection of Theodora. The assembled clergy, monks and bishops issued a series of condemnations of the teachings of Anthimus, Severus, Peter of Apamea and Zooras of Amida. Anthimus took up all of the first three sessions and most of the fourth, at which he was condemned. At the end of the fourth session, Severus, Peter and Zooras came under attack. The fifth session deals exclusively with Severus and Peter. The minutes of the sessions are extensive and are preserved in the Collectio Sabbaitica. A synod held at Jerusalem on 19 September continued the work of that of Constantinople and the acts of both synods are combined in the manuscripts. In response to the council, on August 6 Justinian issued an imperial rescript (diataxis) declaring Anthimus, Severus, Peter and Zooras to be heretics and prohibiting them from living in Constantinople. This rescript was incorporated into the Novellae Constitutiones as number 42. A unique Syriac account of the council is found in the Melkite Chronicle of 641. Notes Bibliography 536 536 530s in the Byzantine Empire Constantinople
科塔卡奇火山是厄瓜多爾的火山，位於該國北部，由因巴布拉省負責管轄，屬於安第斯山脈的一部分，山體在更新世期間形成，海拔高度4,944米。参考资料厄瓜多爾火山
Kluang Inner Ring Road comprising Jalan Hospital, Jalan Rambutan and Jalan Mohd Salim, Federal Route 172 (formerly Johor State Route J191), is a federal road in Kluang town, Johor, Malaysia. Features At most sections, the Federal Route 172 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h. List of junctions References Kluang District Malaysian Federal Roads
Big Bang Theory most commonly refers to: The Big Bang, a cosmological model of the universe The Big Bang Theory, an American TV sitcom It may also refer to: Music "The History of Everything", AKA the theme from ''The Big Bang Theory", a song by 2007 Barenaked Ladies Big Bang Theory (Billy Bang album) (2000) Big Bang Theory (Styx album) (2005) Big Bang Theory (Harem Scarem album) (1998) Other uses "The Big Bang Theory" (Family Guy), a 2011 episode of the TV series See also Big Bang (disambiguation)
盆腔积液厚多少算正常？盆腔积液厚多少算正常？在日常生活中正常的盆腔积液是低于10mm的，其可分为生理性盆腔积液和病理性盆腔积液两种。生理性积液不会超过10mm，多数可自然消失，大多数盆腔积液是由炎症引起的，会引起下腹痛、腰酸，经血量多痛经等症状，及时去正规医院治疗。病情分析，妇科盆腔积液多是盆腔炎附件炎或子宫内膜异位症引起的。盆腔炎附件炎的原因多与患者不良卫生习惯有关，如经期、产后一月内有性生活，妇科手术后一月内洗盆浴等。人工流产、引产消毒不严引起的医源性感染，也可引起盆腔积液。如有慢性感染病灶，妇科系统如卵巢、输卵管盆腔内的炎症引起盆腔积液，也可能由结核或者肿瘤引起的，也有少数因宫外孕破裂、黄体破裂、盆腔脓肿、巧克力囊肿、卵巢癌引起。盆腔积液可以彻底治愈，但必须在查清致病菌的基础上，才能够有效治疗。要确定盆腔炎的致病菌，应通过特殊的化验检查，然后对症用药。因盆腔炎症引起的积液最好作后穹隆穿刺检查，鉴定一下液体性质。温热的良性刺激可促进盆腔局部血液循环。改善组织的营养状态，提高新陈代谢，以利炎症的吸收和消退。加强经期、产后、流产后的个人卫生，勤换内裤及卫生巾，避免受风寒，不宜过度劳累。饮食应清淡食物为主。多食有营养的食物如：鸡蛋、豆腐、赤豆、菠菜等。忌食生、冷和刺激性的食物。盆腔积液如果是生理性的一般可以自己消除，如果是病理性的，像是炎症引起的，少量的积液可以用药物消除，积液比较多的可以用腹腔镜抽出，未生育过的可以在生产的时候用剖腹产顺便把积液取出来。我有一个朋友也是这样，并不可怕，保持好的生活习惯，注意卫生，有一个好的心态，听从医嘱。
肾盂肾炎的中药治疗？肾盂肾炎以女子多见，属中医淋症范畴。分急性和慢性两种。急性肾盂肾炎常有发热，尿急，尿频，尿痛，尿热等症状。属湿热症，方用人正散加减。本方为木通6克，瞿麦10克，扁蓄10克，川黄柏10克，车前子15克，石苇15克，茅根30克，小蓟30克。饮食方面应忌食一切咸味调味品和含高蛋白的食物，应多食一些含维生素C的蔬菜和水果。慢性肾盂肾炎常以菌尿，尿常规改变为主，伴有腰酸，乏力，气短，头晕，浮肿，消瘦等症状。中医认为属脾肾两虚症型。本方组成为：党参10克，百术10克，陈皮10克，熟地10克，泽泻10克，黄芪20克，茯苓20克，山药15克，杜仲15克，砂仁6克，木香3克，生甘草5克。如果畏寒肢冷者可加炮附子6克，肉桂10克；血尿为主者可加旱莲草15克，小蓟30克。饮食方面宜吃清淡而易消化的低盐或无盐饮食。近年来认为对于慢性肾功能不全者适当补充必需氨基酸可提高疗效。
閃電防空飛彈 (, lightning也音译为巴拉克-1导弹) 是一種以色列研發的垂直發射艦對空點防禦飛彈, 也可以反飛彈和無人機。使用國相关闪电-8导弹参考文献外部連結 Barak 1 on IAI website Barak 1 on Rafael website Barak 1 brochure on Rafael website 以色列飛彈舰载防空导弹點防禦防空飛彈飛彈防禦
弥漫性肝损伤是什么？在日常生活中，我们要或多或少了解一些常见疾病的相关知识，不仅能起到增加知识水平的作用，更能让自己更好的预防此类疾病的产生。特别是小孩子的身体更容易受环境的影响，这时候家长一定不能慌张，要积极的去医院寻求帮助。肝病专家指出，临床上弥漫性肝损伤，又称肝弥漫、肝损伤。是指B超或者其他影像检查肝脏时，发现肝细胞呈弥漫性变性坏死。如果持续发展下去，就会出现纤维组织增生和肝细胞结节状再生，这三种改变反复交错进行，结果肝小叶结构和血液循环途径逐渐被改建，使肝变形、变硬而导致肝硬化。甚至出现门静脉高压等种种病变。据临床观察发现，弥漫性肝损伤常见于病毒型肝炎患者。如果不加以治疗，持续发展，病毒将会不断刺激免疫系统，最终造成肝细胞呈弥漫性变性坏死，从而导致肝硬化。因而对于出现弥漫性肝损伤的患者来说，要谨防肝硬化疾病的发生。特别是乙肝小三阳患者尤应当心，关于乙肝小三阳患者肝功能正常是否需要治疗的问题，很多人甚至医生都认为不需要治疗。但是目前临床已经发现，乙肝小三阳患者肝功能检查正常、B超显示有肝损伤、乙肝病毒阳性也是需要进行干扰素或者核苷类抗病毒治疗的。当我们遇到这些情况是首先去医院寻求医生的帮助，其次治疗的关键在于自己和家人建立信心，适应自然，接受现实，正确对待现实生活中的挫折和疾病，发挥个人优势，克服人格弱点，振兴精神，适当寻求解放方法，寻求社会心理支持，维护法律生活和充足的睡眠。参加一些体育锻炼，娱乐休闲。
前田大然（，），日本足球運動員，司職前鋒，現效力苏格兰足球超级联赛球隊凯尔特人，日本國家足球隊成員。俱樂部生涯前田大然在1997年10月20日出生于日本大阪府，小学时便加入了家乡的球队太子町JSC踢球。因为崇拜曾在2010年夺得全国冠军的山梨学院大学附属高等学校，准备升入高中的前田大然毅然决定离开大阪前往山梨县上学。 2015年，前田大然在日本高中三大足球大赛的高圆宫杯U18足球联盟关东地区联赛的比赛中发挥出色，18场比赛打入12球荣登射手王。早在2014年时，前田大然就想前往职业联赛，在2014年11月参加了当时刚刚升到日职联赛的松本山雅的试训，结果令球队很满意。但2015年底松本山雅从日职降级到日乙联赛。这时球探观看了2015年全国高中足球大赛山梨县决赛，尽管他所在的山梨学院大学附属高中最终3-4输掉了比赛无缘全国大赛，但前田在决赛打入两球的亮眼表现还是让俱乐部内定了他。于是2016年1月高中毕业的前田大然加入松本山雅，正式进入职业足球生涯。 2016年日乙联赛，前田大然在首轮便获得出场机会，但后面的联赛出场机会较少，整个赛季联赛仅出场9次，总时间还不到60分钟，天皇盃也仅出场1次打入1球。职业生涯首个赛季并没有表现出前田大然应有的水平，为了需求更多的出场机会，前田大然在2017年租借到了日乙联赛的水户蜀葵。 2017年是前田大然最佳状态的一年，来到水户蜀葵的前田大然和老将林陵平的组合让球队上半赛季超常发挥，水户蜀葵反击的踢法让前田大然发挥出色，联赛出场36次打入13球，年仅20岁的他已经成为了球队的得分王。 2017年赛季结束后，松本山雅因为前田大然的出色表现提前召回了他，为了重回日职联赛，球队也是进行了大量补强，但2018年赛季直到联赛第22轮，球队才第一次登上积分榜首位。虽然这一年前田的进球数有所下跌，但29场7球的出色表现也帮助球队以日乙联赛冠军的身份重回日职联赛。前田大然是本赛季初加盟马里迪莫，在马里迪莫，本赛季葡超前两轮，他全部是替补出战。然而由于特点过于出色，替补出战又表现不错，从第三轮对阵通德拉开始，他就开始担任球队的主力右边锋。而也正是在那场比赛中，他打入了个人在葡超的第一个进球，就此成为主力。在本赛季葡超第六轮比赛中，马里迪莫客场2比2逼平了葡超球队布拉加。前田大然创造点球并主罚命中，打入了自己在葡超6轮比赛中的第二球。横滨水手从松本山雅租借获得了前田大然，租借期间到21年的1月31日。横滨水手的前田大然在赛季开幕后4战5球，状态出色，与浦和红钻的比赛梅开二度。 2021年12月31日，前田大然以租借方式加盟苏超俱乐部些路迪，并在夏季永久转会。苏超联赛第21轮的一场比赛，-{zh-cn:凯尔特人;zh-hk:些路迪}-主场2比0战胜-{zh-cn:希伯尼安;zh-hk:喜伯年}-，前田大然在代表球队的首秀中就打进一球。欧洲协会联赛淘汰赛附加赛，些路迪在主场1-3不敌波杜基林特，球队唯一的进球由前田大然打进，这是前田大然的欧战处子球。 2022年5月，横滨水手官方宣布，租借在-{zh-cn:凯尔特人;zh-hk:些路迪}-的前锋前田大然正式转会该队。國家隊生涯在2018年雅加达亚运会，前田大然作为主力前锋出场了6次，并在对巴基斯坦的比赛中打入1球。 2019年U23亚洲杯预选赛比赛中，日本U22队以7-0大胜缅甸U22队，前田大然上演帽子戏法，中山雄太和岩崎悠人各入两球，U22日本代表在取得三场大胜的同时顺利晋级U23亚洲杯正赛。前田大然曾入选过日本U21和U23国家队，他也进入到2019年美洲杯日本队的大名单中，而这也是他职业生涯首次入选日本国家队，在对阵智利的比赛中，前田大然首发出战并在比赛第66分钟被替换下场，完成了国家队的首秀，并在对阵厄瓜多尔的比赛中登场。 2022年世界杯，前田大然入选了日本国家队。在這屆世界盃中，前田大然為正選中鋒，只於第二場小組賽中沒有出場。12月5日，在与克罗地亚的16强比赛中，前田大然在第43分钟打进一球，使日本队取得领先，但最终比賽以1比1结束，日本队在点球大战中落败。技術特點前田大然虽然身高只有173公分，但是身体的持久力、平衡性、速度都是十分出色，他的速度可以达到50米5秒8。技术方面前田大然的前插突破能力很强，左右开弓两脚均能持球射门，背身拿球能力也不错。2019年7月日职联赛官方发起的联赛最快前锋的球迷投票评选中，获得了第一名。榮譽松本山雅FC 日本職業足球乙級聯賽冠軍 : 2018 些路迪蘇格蘭足球超級聯賽冠軍 : 2021–22、2022–23 蘇格蘭聯賽盃冠軍 : 2022-23 蘇格蘭足總盃冠軍 : 2022–23 參考資料外部連結 Profile at Matsumoto Yamaga Profile at Mito HollyHock 日本足球運動員日本奧運足球運動員日本國家足球隊成員日本旅外足球運動員足球前鋒松本山雅球員水戶蜀葵球員橫濱水手球員日本亞洲運動會銀牌得主 2018年亚洲运动会足球运动员 2018年亞洲運動會銀牌得主亞洲運動會足球獎牌得主 2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會足球運動員大阪府足球運動員 2022年世界盃足球賽球員
IPDirector is a suite of content management software developed by the Belgian company EVS Broadcast Equipment. The tool groups several video production management applications, providing ingest control and playout of video feeds from an accompanying video server. The combination of software and production server allows broadcasters to record, control and play media. Furthermore, ingest control, workflow management, metadata management, 'rough cut' on-the-fly editing and playout control features are also included. Originally developed for sports production, the XT3 is often found in Outside Broadcasting trucks covering many sporting events such as the FIFA World Cup, IFAF World Cup, MotoGP and Olympic Games. The product can also be found contributing to programmes from broadcasters including NBC, France 2, CCTV, BBC and others. External links IPDirector on EVS Official WebSite References 4rfv.com TVTechnology EVS Bring Olympics to Life For Chinese TV from 4rfv Olympics Hits New Media from TVTechnology Canal 13 Trusts EVS For Covering The 2008 Olympics from BroadcastbuyerTV Beijing Olympics: NBC's Multiplatform Push from BroadcastingCable Broadcast engineering Video
反胃胀气吃什么食物好？很多人反胃胀气的时候没胃口，不想吃东西，但是不吃东西并不是好的解决方法，这只是你们没有选择到正确的食物，适当吃一些食物可以加快康复速度。那么反胃胀气吃什么呢？1、黄瓜黄瓜中含有类黄酮抗氧化剂槲皮素，有助于减少胀气。黄瓜中的纤维素对促进人体肠道内腐败物质的排除，以及降低胆固醇有一定作用，能强身健体。2、香蕉香蕉富含钾，有助于调节体内钠水平，防止水肿和腹部胀气。香蕉还富含可溶性纤维，有助缓解或预防便秘。3、木瓜饭后胀气可以吃木瓜。木瓜中的消化酶有助分解蛋白质，其纤维素还能促进消化。每周吃几次木瓜可有效调节肠胃功能。4、芦笋芦笋是防止胀气的超级食品。芦笋具有利尿作用，能帮助人体排出多余水分，缓解腹胀不适。芦笋中的叶酸很容易被破坏，所以若用来补充叶酸应避免高温烹煮，最佳的食用方法是用微波炉小功率热熟。5、生姜生姜可舒缓消化系统、放松消化道肌肉，减轻腹部胀气。生姜中还含有可消化蛋白质的酶，降低蛋白质导致的腹部胀气几率。如何预防胃胀气1、紧急情况下，可以将双手搓热乎，放在肚脐两侧，按顺时针方向按摩三十六圈，再逆时针按摩三十六圈，加快肠道蠕动，可帮助排气。2、平时少吃高纤维和不易消化的食物，如卷心菜、洋葱、炒豆等，导致它们在胃肠道停留时间过长，引发腹胀。3、吃饭的时候要讲究细嚼慢咽，腹胀容易发生在青少年当中，这部分人生龙活虎，吃饭三下五除二就解决战斗，还有就是赶时间的上班族。4、多喝水除了能适当补充体内水分外，还有助于消化吸收，人体一切的新陈代谢活动都离不开水。5、每天坚持锻炼一小时，同样也能促进机体新陈代谢，友情提示，肚子胀气的时候就不要剧烈运动了，没有这样的自残疗法，很危险。
胃溃疡出血吃什么好？一、胃溃疡出血食疗方(下面资料仅供参考，详细需要咨询医生)1、麦芽糖两匙，开水化服，治胃溃疡及十二指肠溃疡，有缓解胃痛之效。2、牛奶、羊奶各125毫升，混合煮沸，每天早晨空腹服一次。3、治胃溃疡病：番茄汁150毫升，土豆汁150毫升，混合服下，早晚各1次。4、三七藕汁蒸鸡蛋：鸡蛋一个打匀，加入鲜藕汁30毫升和三七粉3克，加少许白糖调味蒸熟食用。有止血，止痛，散瘀作用。适用于胃溃疡出血，十二指肠球部溃疡出血，肺结核咯血等症。5、以鲜马铃薯600克洗净去皮打汁去渣，将汁液以文火熬至粘稠时，加入1200毫升蜂蜜，再煎熬至更粘稠后冷却，以广口瓶装放入冰箱储存，早晚空腹各服一汤匙，效用非常可靠。6、干荷叶，烧焙存性研细末，每服1克，每日一次，连续数日。7、治胃溃疡出血：海螵蛸100克，白芨100克，共研细末，每次 5克，温开水送服或冲服，每日--4次。8、番茄汁150毫升，土豆汁150毫升，混合服下，早晚各1次。9、麦芽糖两匙，开水化服，有缓解胃痛之效。10、治各种慢性胃病：猪肚1个，用食盐搓洗干净。石仙桃 30--60克，同放碗内加水置锅内隔水蒸熟，加适量食盐调味食用。适用于胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡、营养不良等。11、海蜇皮500克，大枣500克，红糖250克，浓煎成膏，每次汤匙，每日2次。
胃癌晚期吐血还能活多久？肺癌呕吐，提示肿瘤溃烂，局部血管浸润。咳血是指喉咙和喉咙以下的呼吸道或肺血管破裂，血液因咳嗽而堵塞出口腔。癌症患者由于癌细胞的无限增殖，很容易造成粘膜和血管的损伤。胃癌是起源于胃黏膜上皮的恶性肿瘤，在我国各种恶性肿瘤中发病率居首位，胃癌发病有明显的地域性差别，在我国的西北与东部沿海地区胃癌发病率比南方地区明显为高。好发年龄在50岁以上，男女发病率之比为2：1。由于饮食结构的改变、工作压力增大以及幽门螺杆菌的感染等原因，使得胃癌呈现年轻化倾向。胃癌发病有明显的地域性差别，在我国的西北与东部沿海地区胃癌发病率比南方地区明显为高。长期食用熏烤、盐腌食品的人群中胃远端癌发病率高，与食品中亚硝酸盐、真菌毒素、多环芳烃化合物等致癌物或前致癌物含量高有关；吸烟者的胃癌发病危险较不吸烟者高50%。早期胃癌是指癌组织局限于胃黏膜和黏膜下层的胃癌，按肉眼形态可分为隆起型、平坦型和凹陷型。进展期胃癌是指癌组织浸润深度已超越黏膜下层的胃癌，又可分为息肉型、局限溃疡型、浸润溃疡型和弥漫浸润型四类。当肿瘤破坏血管后，可有呕血、黑便等消化道出血症状；如肿瘤侵犯胰腺被膜，可出现向腰背部放射的持续性疼痛；如肿瘤溃疡穿孔则可引起剧烈疼痛甚至腹膜刺激征象；肿瘤出现肝门淋巴结转移或压迫胆总管时，可出现黄疸；远处淋巴结转移时，可在左锁骨上触及肿大的淋巴结。胃癌患者比较常见的症状就是呕吐，食欲不好，胃疼这些。能活多久，生存期还有多久，因为不了解病人的具体情况，这是很难回答上的，即使是晚期也要积极的治疗，晚期可能手术是不能进行了，身体可以的话可以进行放化疗的。在治疗时病人应补充高蛋白质饮食，如牛奶、大豆、瘦肉、猪蹄、海参、鱼、动物肝脏及红枣、花生、核桃、黑木耳、胡萝卜、赤小豆等。
殺必死是一個被中文ACG界廣泛使用的詞語，多半是指在ACG作品原本的故事劇情以外，提供增加作品的娱乐性以吸引观众；又常被當成「福利」之同義詞。語源殺必死是源自對日文「」（）的音譯。然而在日文中，「」這個字本身是一個由英文「service」（服務）翻譯而成的外來語，其意思通常是指服務、折扣及優待。日文「」一詞即對應於中文「服務業」，另外亦指優惠折扣或是附帶贈品之意；例如在某商店買一送一，那這個「送一」就算是。即便「殺必死」一詞是由「」音譯而來，但是在使用上，「」原文中的意思比較像是一種優惠。當「殺必死」一詞在中文語境中使用時，多半是表示「」（fan service，愛好者優待）的意思。因此，當殺必死的概念藉由ACG傳到以英文為主流語言的國家中，就產生了「fan service」一字，以與表示服務的「service」一字作出區別。在電影業界或ACG世界中，一般給愛好者的優待就是除了原本應該有的內容，另外再加上其它相關的內容；這些多出來的部份，就是所謂的殺必死。以電影來說，那些屬於額外多出來的膠捲，在日文裡稱為「」，直接翻譯為中文就是「殺必死的片段」。在ACG界外，「サービス」一詞也因台灣日治時期，早已融入臺語與臺灣客家話中（台羅拼音：sa̋-bì-sù、四縣客拼：saˇ bi siiˋ），意思與「」原意差不多，都是優待、優惠和福利或好康等。在日本的發展概況以下的殺必死所指的是普遍的概念，即關於性方面的非劇情需求，也非一般正常日文中的說明。概念出現殺必死的概念早在1970年代出現。在永井豪那一世代的漫畫家出現的時候，日本漫畫就開始加入性與暴力的元素。而由庵野秀明監製的復刻版《Cutie Honey》，在概念上可以稱為1970年代的殺必死作品，因為女主角在變身時衣服會碎裂，女主角的裸體若隱若現的時候就滿足了觀眾的性需求。然而當時還沒有將此概念稱呼為「」，多是以「清涼畫面」稱之。開始普及到了1980年代，由於美少女作品的興起，加上大量意淫元素的誘導，殺必死的概念比1970年代更加普及。但是當時的漫畫家只是停留在偶爾「服務」讀者的程度，並不會在故事中大量使用。而且暴露的程度也不高，在當時露出胸部已經被認為是最大膽的舉動。而的稱呼也大約在此時出現。初見式微受到1988至1989年宫崎勤事件影響，1990年日本的有害圖書整肅運動規管整個ACG界，於是殺必死被迫收斂起來。除了少數二流漫畫有一些殺必死情節之外，就只剩下以成年人為讀者對象的「青年誌」。而且，殺必死的暴露程度是限於如比基尼泳衣這種少量的性感。復興與深化不過，赤松健的出現使這個情況起了很大的變化。赤松健在創作《電腦情人夢》時已經大量起用殺必死情節，創造了「主角意外引致殺必死」這個新概念；但是這部作品並不算成功，因此對ACG界影響不大。不過，由於赤松健之後同樣採用大量殺必死情節的作品《純情房東俏房客》取得非凡的成功，被認為是「九十年代末期至今的三大ACG主流題材」，因此使殺必死重新受到ACG界的關注，殺必死因此被「復興、普及、深化」。1995年的動畫《新世紀福音戰士》在每一集完結時的下集預告，葛城美里會說「下一回也是」作結；當中的被人認為是隱含「滿足觀眾的性需求」的意味，於是也就漸被ACG界所用，後來在中文裡產生「殺必死」一詞。視為當然直到現在，由於《純情房東俏房客》開了成功的先例，殺必死不但見於主流漫畫雜誌，也從服務演變成義務：過去觀眾會以「有的話會很幸福，沒的話就稍為失望」的心態去看殺必死，不會認為它是必須的；現在如果一部標榜為殺必死的作品，不是每一集都出現殺必死情節的話，就會受到觀眾的批評，因為殺必死已經被視為理所當然。同時，殺必死的暴露程度愈來愈高，甚至到了被批評為「低俗」的地步。評價殺必死被評論認為是告子名言「食、色，性也」的人性使然，也提到現今的殺必死如果在少年漫畫及電視頻道中失控，可能會導致ACG界被整肅的結局。另外也認為，一些根本無才華的漫畫家可能會因為作品中包括殺必死內容，將有才華的漫畫家擠出ACG界，使ACG界質素下降。另外亦有評論指出，殺必死情節在一些似乎合理的理由下尚可接受，不過一些在OVA當中出現的情節——例如以研究為名去緊握女性的胸部——是「荒謬的」、或是「侮辱了智慧」。參見變態 (色情用語) 萌後宮型作品性暗示色情日本動漫迷使用術語列表參考資料外部連結日本動漫術語電子遊戲術語
荀跞（），中国春秋時期晋国政治人物、将軍，晉國六卿之一。荀氏、按封地又为智氏，名跞，谥号文。智悼子荀盈（智悼子、智盈）之子。史称称智文子、知文子、智跞、知跞。生平公元前533年，荀盈去世，由於其子荀躒年幼，晋平公想废黜智氏的卿位，但被智跞族叔中行吴保全下来，推举未成年的荀跞任下军佐。公元前519年，中行吴去世，荀跞开始依附国君晋顷公、晋定公。公元前527年，到成周，參加穆后的葬禮,周景王用魯國進貢的壺作為酒杯招待他，並責問晉國為何沒有禮器進貢。公元前501年，正卿范献子士鞅死后，荀跞成为中军将，繼任晉國正卿，但荀跞的声势不如其副手，晉國中军佐赵简子。公元前516年，趙鞅和荀躒請命於晉頃公，率晉軍入周，佔領王城，迎周敬王匄入城，平定了持續三年的王子朝之亂。公元前497年，赵鞅（赵简子）杀死邯郸大夫赵午，趙午之子趙稷據邯鄲發動叛亂，得到范氏家主士吉射与中行氏家主中行寅（中行吴的儿子）的支持。智跞联合魏侈（魏襄子）、韩不信（韩简子）藉晋定公之命，帮助赵鞅，反击范氏、中行氏。士吉射与中行寅失败，逃至朝歌。荀跞打算立士皋夷继承范氏、宠臣梁婴父继承中行氏，被赵简子拒绝，赵简子乘機徹底清除范氏及中行氏在晉國的勢力，將晉國本來的三軍六卿格局，裁減為二軍四卿。公元前493年，智跞去世，其子荀申（荀瑶的父亲）继承智氏，赵简子继承正卿。他的谥号为文，史称智文子、知文子。子荀徐吾荀瑕（知瑕）荀申，荀瑶（智伯瑶）、荀宵之父注释参考文献《春秋左氏传》春秋战国政治人物晋卿
The Montehermosan age is a period of geologic time (6.8–4.0 Ma) within the Miocene and Pliocene epochs of the Neogene used more specifically with South American Land Mammal Ages. It follows the Huayquerian and precedes the Chapadmalalan age. References Miocene life Miocene South America Zanclean Neogene animals of South America
奎師塔門西的眾世界系列是黛安娜·韋恩·瓊斯（Diana Wynne Jones ）創作的一套奇幻小說。奎師塔門西的眾世界系列，一共有七本作品。包括： ●1977年《魔法的條件》（Charmed Life ） ●1980年《天使的魔咒》（The Magicians of Caprona ） ●1982年《巫術滿天飛》（Witch Week ） ●1988年《九命幻術師》（The Lives of Christopher Chant ） ●2000年《魔法萬花筒》（Mixed Magics ）為集結眾熟悉與新角色四篇短篇集。內容如下 ○魔術師威林．瓦拉克，為第一篇 ○靈魂偷竊者（Stealer of Souls）又名剽竊靈魂的怪人，為第二篇。 ○卡蘿的第一百個夢，為第三篇。 ○希亞洛的哲人，為第四篇。 ●2005年《康拉德命運》（Conrad's Fate ）此次本書主角“康拉德”，為一個十二歲的男孩，被派去在當地的施韋恩城堡工作，其魔法任務是殺死一個既沒有名字也沒有辦法描述的人。而十五歲的克里斯托弗《九命幻術師》主角，也同時申請個人任務。他們都被施韋恩城堡聘用。於是，他們發現了豪宅城堡中，破壞各世界平衡的不法交易。最後，康德拉順利修復了他原本會死亡的命運、克里斯托弗完成了任務，也找回原失去記憶的米莉。 ●2006年《平霍的蛋》（The Pinhoe Egg ）故事架構有第一部《魔法的條件》裡的角色們，在新事件（喬．平霍成為鄰居）、新角色（平霍家族們）的出現下，發生的新故事內容。與第一部不同的是，您會發現角色們與第一部的成長與差異（城堡內的孩子們都長大了）。備註：前五本臺灣尖端出版社曾出版過，現已全數絕版。標題文字書中出現的人物序列項目《巫術滿天飛》《魔法的條件》《天使的魔咒》《九命幻術師》查爾斯·摩根奎師塔門西安琪莉卡.佩索奇達洛依娜恩·皮爾格林米麗托尼諾.蒙塔納克里斯多夫.錢德伊絲特·格林桑德斯先生奎師塔門西女神唐恩·史密斯茱麗亞寇斯莫.錢德特瑞莎·慕雷特羅傑米蘭達.錢德賽門·史文森尤菲米亞和威爾加伯爾布莱恩·溫渥斯關朵蓮.錢德佛萊恩尼路潘·西恩艾瑞克.錢德(阿貓) 包森博士荷姬女士珍娜艾菲西亞溫渥斯先生莎波夫人雷爾夫舅舅奎師塔門西享利.納司川卡瓦列德女士威廉.納司川克羅斯里先生內容《奎師塔門西》是一個強大的魔法師和英國政府官員，在與我們平行的世界中的統稱，他們監督使用魔法維持各世界的正常性，這是一個需要強大的魔法師並負責監督的辦公室。各世界會因發生事件時，選擇的不同道路，而分裂成多個世界。（例如：英、法戰爭，英國勝利為A世界、法國勝利為B世界，之後A世界又會因不同事件之選擇分裂，成為其他幾個a、b、c等平行世界，而發展出各不同特色之世界。）為了保持各世界之特色與平衡性，可穿梭於各世界的九命魔法師《奎師塔門西》（總體來說分為九大世界，只有《奎師塔門西》可穿梭其中），成為負責維護各世界平衡的代表魔法師（主要是捉拿用不法手段，偷渡其他世界之物，造成其他世界混亂的犯人）。因其天賦魔力的強大（但一定會有某一弱點，如：銀製品、限左手施法等），所以此職務必需是有相同能力者，由前代《奎師塔門西》師徒制傳承下去（但有可能會花好幾年才找到下一代）。而各世界只要唸出一個咒語，就會有一位帥氣的紳士馬上出現，詢問您需要什麼協助？那咒語就是《奎！師！塔！門！西！》。有趣的是，《Chrestomanci》此咒語在各世界是個難以正確發音的名字。系列書籍第三部《巫師滿天飛》之內容簡介：奎師塔門西的眾世界有著無限的可能性。在這裡，法律明文禁止任何的巫術，魔法卻還是像痲疹一樣出個不停――直到這個地方遍地是巫術！克羅斯里老師正在批閱作業本，突然間，在兩個本子中間冒出了一張普通藍色原子筆寫成的紙條，他頓時不知所措。紙條上面寫著：「這個班上有人是巫師。」每個孩子都有可能寫這張紙條，最可怕的是，很可能真有其事，因為拉屋之家正是一所收容女巫孤兒的寄宿學校啊！最后，大家也沒有辦法了，只好召喚奎師塔門西。奎師塔門西發現查爾斯·摩根的世界卻與他们原本的世界分裂了…… K
蒺藜的形态特征是什么?？蒺藜是一种一年生或二年生匍匐草本植物，全株密披灰白色绢丝状长柔毛或白色硬毛。茎淡褐色，从根部分枝，平卧于地面呈蔓生状或略倾斜上升，披稍卷曲的绢丝状长柔毛或长硬毛，柔软强韧，长约10－60厘米，长可达1米。
小儿单纯性血尿的预防和治疗方法？目前无有效的预防方法，但防止感染、避免过劳和剧烈运动，可以减轻、减少血尿发作。
胡皇后（），安定郡临泾县人，北齐后主高纬的皇后。胡太后的侄女，陇东王胡长仁之女，胡君璧的妹妹。胡太后与和尚昙献通奸，失母仪之道，深以为愧，欲求悦于后主，便将侄女打扮好留在宫中，让后主高纬见到他。高纬果然喜悦，立胡氏为弘德夫人，不久进左昭仪，大为宠爱。斛律皇后被废，高纬的乳母陆令萱欲以穆夫人取代斛律皇后，太后不许。祖珽请立胡昭仪，胡昭仪遂立刻被立为皇后。陆令萱意在穆夫人，便在太后面前假装大怒道：“哪有这样的亲侄女，说这样的话！”太后问胡皇后有何言。陆令萱说：“叫您宮中女人不要學您又臣有難言之隱不能说。”太后再三问之，陆令萱才说：“皇后对陛下说，太后行为大多违背礼法，不足为训。”太后大怒，叫出皇后，立刻逼她剃渡出家的头发，令她还家。高纬思念她，常常致诗送物以致意。鄴城被攻克之前，胡皇后与斛律皇后都被召入大内。数日后，鄴城不守，胡皇后在北齐灭亡后，也改嫁了别人。延伸阅读参考资料《北齐書》《北史》《资治通鉴》 H 安定胡氏
尿道下裂的诊断是什么？诊断尿道下裂并不困难，但对阴囊型和会阴型，需要与假两性畸形疾病相鉴别。男性阴囊、会阴型尿道下裂伴双侧隐睾者很难与男性假两性畸形相鉴别。女性假两性畸形是由于先天性肾上腺羟化酶缺乏致皮质增生导致阴蒂肥大似小阴唇，尿道口位于肥大的阴蒂根部酷似尿道下裂。阴道狭小，有时不易发现，但其性染色体为xx。
梅尔夫（；，Мерв、مرو；，Marv；)，古称木鹿、末禄、马兰、马鲁、麻里兀，在希臘化時期，也叫做亞歷山大（）、馬爾吉亞納的安條克的（），是位于中亞土库曼斯坦马雷州的一个古代綠洲城市（今土库曼斯坦马雷市附近）。梅尔夫古城在撒马儿罕和巴格达之间，是古代丝绸之路的交通要道。莫夫從公元前3世紀至公元18世紀都有人定居。本屬於波斯的阿契美尼德王朝，不過歷史上它反覆易手。在塞琉古帝国統治下，它是總督的行政中心。隨後由希臘人，阿拉伯人，土耳其人和薩法維波斯人統治。在12和13世紀，它成為世界上最大的城市之一，人口多達50萬人。1220年，成吉思汗的四子拖雷，调兵七万攻打麻里兀，1221年城破；除去四百个工匠之外，其余的超过一百万人口被屠杀殆尽，城墙被拆毁。从此莫夫永远失去了世界级大城市的地位，结束了繁荣的历史。 1999年，联合国教育科学文化组织將其列入世界文化遺產。歷史公元前2300年至公元前1700年，此地和巴爾赫為巴克特里亞·馬爾吉亞納文明體（青銅時代）的中心，其語言似是原始印度-伊朗語的一種語支。祆教稱此地為Môuru，並認為阿胡拉·馬茲達創造Môuru作為十六個神聖之地之一。在希臘化時期，特別是希臘-巴克特里亞王國統治後，此處成為許多佛教寺院的聚集地和學習中心，這樣的風氣一直持續到這裡的居民改宗伊斯蘭前為止。在薩珊王朝統治這裡後，此處成為錢幣鑄造的重鎮，並且也是許多不同宗教包括祆教、佛教、摩尼教、基督教（東方教會）在內的聚集場所。漢朝時，中國稱此城为木鹿，有小安息之稱。《梁书》称末国，西与波斯接。從七世紀開始，這裡被納入倭瑪亞王朝，並成為培育穆斯林學者從事伊斯蘭教法學、聖訓學、歷史學、文學等學術活動的大城市。在塞尔柱帝国统治下，于1145年—1153年间，木鹿的人口达到20万人，是当时世界上的大城市之一。 1254年至1255年，小亚美尼亚国王海屯一世在经过中亚到蒙古旅行时，曾路过马鲁。 1260年蒙古大汗蒙哥所遣轉運使常德，出使伊兒汗國时，曾路过此地，在《西使記》中称为马兰。参考文献外部連結 British Museum Research Project Hazlitt's Classical Gazetteer Ancient Merv Project UCL Merv Digital Media Archive (creative commons-licensed photos, laser scans, panoramas), particularly focusing on Sultan Kala (Gala), with data from a University College London/CyArk research partnership M
做了宫颈囊肿吃什么好？宫颈囊肿是困扰不少女性的隐形杀手，其实遇到宫颈囊肿也并不可怕，宫颈囊肿术后更要好好护理，切莫大意，不要不拿自己的身体开玩笑，术后专家建议要好好休息，因为术后身体是比较虚弱的，尽量不要多下地活动，不要做重活，以免加重负担了，那么做了宫颈囊肿吃什么好呢？下面为大家介绍。1、术后的饮食并没有特别的限制，不过该注意的还是要注意，并且一定要补充多种营养，切莫吃辛辣，一切一定要清淡，当然女性也要更注意冷的东西也不可随便乱吃以免加重体内寒气，术后更要注意。建议：牛奶、菠菜、山药、白菜、油菜、香菇、瘦肉、鸡蛋、鲫鱼、苹果、鸭梨、大枣、花生等这些食物可以多吃些。禁忌食品：蟹、带鱼、青鱼、鹅肉、狗肉、辣椒、生葱、生蒜、桂圆、橘子、白酒等。刺激性的调味品如葱、蒜、椒、桂皮也要避免。2、宫颈囊肿术后也要注意保持清洁，勤换内裤内衣，注意清洗外阴，不可坐浴，这样做的目的主要是为了防止感染引起炎症，刚做完手术也需要保持好的心情，不要熬夜以免影响内分泌水平，另外在身体完全恢复前也不可早早就同房，以免引发不必要的炎症，那么这样岂不是得不偿失了。综上所述，做了宫颈囊肿吃什么好，总之饮食方面多补充蛋白质，如鸡蛋牛奶等。吃一些水果蔬菜，鱼肉等都挺好的。注意点卫生和性生活，避免宫颈囊肿术后的炎症的出现以及多多提高免疫力即可，要多多注意身体，保持乐观的心情，不要影响内分泌水平，多多休息，不要过于疲劳，也不要早早地做重活。
沾麵（ tsukemen）是日本拉面的一种，汤底和面条分开盛放，用筷子夹面条蘸汤食用。1961年由厨师山岸一雄发明。在一些面店的菜单上亦有（盛荞麦）、（沾荞麦）、的写法。沾面常用荞麦面和乌冬面，上桌时面条通常是冷的或是室温，汤底则是滚烫的。餐厅会提供加料选择，例如海苔、笋干、叉烧、玉子烧、煮蛋等等。汤底就像蘸料一般，风味较普通汤面的汤底更浓烈，一些店家会在用餐邻近结束时派人在汤中兑水，方便顾客饮尽汤底。历史沾面在1961年由厨师山岸一雄发明，他在东京池袋创立了著名拉面店大胜轩，时名“特制沾荞麦”（），售价40元，大受欢迎。2015年统计，在日本有超过100家大胜轩分店。进入21世纪后，沾面已成为东京乃至全日本大受欢迎的美食。2013年以后，沾面在美国的日式拉面店亦成为受欢迎的菜肴，但多在洛杉矶，美国的其他地方较少见。图册参考文献外部链接 Ramen vs. Tsukemen: What's the Difference? 日式麵條 1961年面世
In 1989, 40 members of Movimiento Todos por la Patria (MTP) attacked the military barracks in La Tablada, in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. 39 people were killed and 60 injured by the time the Argentine army retook the barracks. The MTP was commanded by former ERP leader Enrique Gorriarán Merlo. It carried out the assault under the alleged pretense of preventing a military coup supposedly planned for the end of January 1989 by the Carapintadas, a group of far-right military officers who opposed the investigations and trials concerning Argentina's last civil-military dictatorship (1976-1983). The Argentine president of the time, Raúl Alfonsín declared that the attack, which carried the ultimate goal of sparking a massive popular uprising, could have led to a civil war. Given a life sentence and imprisoned, as his comrades, in high security quarters, Gorriarán Merlo was eventually freed in 2003. He died on 22 September 2006 while awaiting surgery for an abdominal aortic aneurysm. The assault on the barracks On 23 January 1989, a group of approximatively 40 members of the Movimiento Todos por la Patria ("All for the Fatherland" Movement, "MTP", founded in 1986 by former ERP leader Enrique Gorriarán Merlo) attacked the 3rd Mechanized Infantry Regiment barracks in La Tablada (Regimiento de Infantería Mecanizada Nº 3, RIM3). They broke into the barracks by ramming a stolen truck into the main gate, followed by several other vehicles. According to Clarín newspaper, three different versions about the attack exist. Ten days before the assault, lawyer and MTP member Jorge Baños had declared in a conference that the Carapintadas were planning a coup for the end of January. The Carapintadas were members of the Armed Forces that had rebelled against the national government three times in 1987 and 1988, protesting the investigations on human rights abuses during the "National Reorganization Process" (1976–1983). This has remained to this day the MTP's version, held in particular by the late Gorriarán Merlo who claimed that the MTP was fulfilling the constitutional obligation of "bear[ing] arms in defense of the fatherland and of [the] Constitution". The official report on the attack by head of the Army Francisco Gassino claimed in contrary that it was the MTP, formed of several former ERP members, that had planned a coup. A last version claims that the MTP was victim of a manipulation by intelligence services. A sociologist and professor who published an investigation into the attack believes the MTP had wider aims: "They weren’t planning to put down a coup. They were creating the false image of a coup, to set the scene, but were planning to take the barracks and from there start a revolution." The Argentine Army, assisted by the Buenos Aires Police (a total of 3,600 personnel) was called on to counterattack, and indiscriminately used white phosphorus (WP) in the zone, in violation of the Geneva Conventions, which in civil wars are only binding with the consent of both parties, and not at all in police actions. The use of WP in combat is forbidden by international law. In this case, it had the effect of completely burning the barracks and of carbonizing corpses. 39 people were killed and 60 injured during the attack (the majority by conventional weapons). Nine were military personnel, two were police officers and the 28 remaining were members of the MTP. Lawyer Jorge Baños was among the dead. In addition, 53 soldiers and police were wounded in the fighting. The following day, President Raúl Alfonsín (UCR, 1983–89) visited the site, protected by Argentine Army commandos, along with federal the judge of Morón, Gerardo Larrambebere, who is today member of the court presiding over the 1994 AMIA bombing case. Alleged human rights violations Retired sergeant José Almada, who had participated in the capture of the MTP members, declared in 2004 that Iván Ruiz and José Díaz had been tortured. According to sergeant Almada, they referred to two persons who were not members of their brigade, and most probably SIDE agents. He identified one of them as Jorge Varando, chief of security of HSBC corporation in Buenos Aires during the December 2001 events. Furthermore, sergeant Almada declared that he had clearly heard a radio conversation ordering to kill two of the captured prisoners. He also said that adjutant sergeant Esquivel, killed during the attack, had been in fact shot by the Army itself, after trying to get to his brother who had been taken prisoner. Sergeant Almada explicitly denounced the OAS report written by Jorge Varando and General Arrillaga, the highest-ranking official in charge of the repression, which aimed at disguising adjutant sergeant Esquivel's suspicious death. José Almada said that he had tried to inform his hierarchy about these human rights violations, in accordance with article 194 of the Military Justice Code, but that they ignored him. He notably tried to inform General Martín Balza. He also informed head of Argentine Army, General Bonifacio Cáceres, also telling him about his concerns that his neighbours were insulting him, saying that they were responsible of new cases of desaparecidos. Moreover, in his complaint before justice, he also said he had informed former head of the Army Ricardo Brinzoni. After Cáceres's retirement in 1989, colonel Gasquet threatened José Almada of 40 days of arrest — he was finally given two days of arrest on charges of wearing a beard, and then sent him to Paraná, Entre Ríos. Later, he was again sentenced to 30 days of arrest, confined to Crespo near Paraná and finally forced to retire. He still claims to this day he is still being "persecuted." The MTP guerrillas were also accused of human rights violations. As a conscript serving in the 3rd Infantry Regiment, Eduardo Navascues was taken prisoner early in the assault and suffered shrapnel wounds in the fighting that followed. Despite having been shot several years later in an attempt to silence him, he has given testimony in a recent court case alleging human rights abuses including physical and mental torture at the hand of the guerrillas.<ref>[{{cite news\|url=http://www.notife.com/noticia/articulo/975240/La_Tablada_niegan_que_una_atacante_haya_sido_fusilada.html\|title=Niegan que una atacante haya sido fusilada\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714203114/http://www.notife.com/noticia/articulo/975240/La_Tablada_niegan_que_una_atacante_haya_sido_fusilada.html \|archive-date=2011-07-14\|publisher=Diario Digital de Santa Fe\|date=11 August 2009\|language=es}}</ref> Another conscript, Private Víctor Eduardo Scarafiocco claimed that he and others were used as human shields by the guerrillas and that Private Héctor Cardozo was killed as a result. Convictions Twenty surviving members of the MTP were later convicted and given sentences ranging from 10 years to life imprisonment. They were judged under the Ley de Defensa de la Democracia (Argentina)'' (Defense of the Democracy Act) which deprive them of a right to appeal and to a new trial. Enrique Gorriarán Merlo was given a life sentence, and his ex-wife, Ana María Sívori, was sentenced to 18 years of imprisonment. During the oral and public trial, Gorriarán put into question the legitimacy of the process and objected to the circumstances of his capture in the suburbs of Mexico in October 1995, which he called a "kidnapping". He was charged with being co-author of qualified illicit association, rebellion, usurpation, homicide with aggravated circumstances, aggravated illegal privation of freedom and reiterated injuries. His ex-wife Sívori was charged with being co-author of qualified illicit association, and secondary participant to offenses of rebellion, doubly aggravated homicide, tentative of homicide, aggravated theft, reiterated injuries and co-author of the use of false identity documents. Most of those convicted in the attacks were placed in a maximum security cell block on the eighteenth floor of the Caseros prison in Buenos Aires. Finally, President Fernando de la Rúa (Alliance for Work, Justice and Education, 1999–2001) commuted the prison sentences. And two days before Néstor Kirchner's access to his functions, Interim President Eduardo Duhalde (member of the Justicialist Party) freed Gorriarán Merlo, on 23 May 2003, after 14 years of prison in high security quarters, who declared that it was "an act of justice". Gorriarán Merlo died of a cardiac arrest at the Hospital Argerich in Buenos Aires, while he was about to be operated of an abdominal aortic aneurysm, on 22 September 2006, at the age of 64. See also History of Argentina Carapintadas Enrique Gorriarán Merlo Dirty War ERP White phosphorus (weapon) References Presidency of Raúl Alfonsín Attack Conflicts in 1989 Terrorist incidents in Argentina Combat incidents Attacks on military installations in the 1980s Argentina 1989 crimes in Argentina Terrorist incidents in Argentina in the 1980s
腳踏鈸（）是兩個鈸和一個腳踏板，安裝在金屬支架上組合而成。它是鼓手使用的標準鼓組的一部分，包括搖滾，流行和藍調等多種音樂風格。腳踏鈸由一對安裝在支架上的小型到中型鈸組成，兩個鈸相互面對。底鈸是固定的，頂部安裝在桿上，當踏板踩下時，頂桿將頂鈸向底部移動，在這個狀態的腳踏鈸被稱為“關閉的腳踏鈸”。腳踏鈸是從“sock cymbal”演變而來的，一對類似的鈸安裝在地面水平上，連接着一個鉸接的彈簧式腳踏裝置上。鼓手發明了第一個sock cymbal，使一個鼓手能夠同時演奏多個打擊樂器。隨著時間的推移，sock cymbal被安裝在短支架上 - 也被稱為“low-boys” - 並且被類似於2010年使用的腳踏板推動發聲。當向上延伸大約3'（76厘米）時，它們最初被稱為“high sock”鈸，隨著時間的推移逐漸演變成熟悉的“腳踏鈸”的術語。腳踏鈸可以通過將腳踩腳踏板使鈸一起關閉來演奏，這會產生“chck”一聲。或者用鼓棍擊打它們，這可以通過它們打開、關閉、打開然後在敲擊之後關閉以阻止繼續響亮、或者關閉然後打開以在音符結尾處創建＂閃閃＂效果。根據擊打腳踏鈸的力度以及它是否“打開”（即踏板沒有按下，所以兩個鈸沒有合在一起），腳踏鈸可以產生一系列的發音，可以是非常安靜的“chck” （或“chick”）聲音，只需輕輕踩下踏板即可完成;，這適用於民謠或吉他獨奏開始時的柔和伴奏；亦可以非常響亮（例如用棍棒敲擊完全打開的帽子，用於響亮重金屬音樂歌曲的技巧）。雖然術語“腳踏鈸”通常是指整個裝置（兩個鈸，支架，腳踏板，桿），但在某些情況下，鼓手使用它來專門指代兩個鈸本身。歷史腳踏鈸的初始版本被稱為clanger，它是安裝在低音鼓邊沿上的小鈸，並用低音鼓踏板敲擊。然後是shoes，這是兩個鉸接板，兩端有鈸碰撞在一起。接下來是low-sock,low-boy或low-hat，利用踏板激活發聲的鈸採用如腳踝高的設備，類似於現代腳踏鈸架。標準尺寸為10英寸（25厘米），有些具有重達5英寸（13厘米）寬的鐘。 1926年左右，鼓配件公司Walberg和Auge的Barney Walberg製造了可以用手和腳演奏的腳踏鈸。第一個公認的大師去演奏這個新樂器的是“Papa”Jo Jones，他在打開8和關閉時打擊腳踏鈸的計時“疊音”節奏，激發了疊音鈸的創新。2008年8月8日在Jazz Profiles Blogspot上發表的關於腳踏鈸發明的另一個主張歸功於鼓手William“O'Neil”Spencer（1909年-1944年）。傳奇的爵士鼓手，費城喬·瓊斯（），被引用來描述了他對腳踏鈸歷史的理解。瓊斯說：“我真的很欣賞奧尼爾（O'Neil)。1943年,他來到費城的俱樂部和我在那里工作，我想是這樣，並且跟我談起腳踏鈸。我當時正在用腳鈸，低鈸。奧尼爾是那個發明腳踏鈸的人。我相信，這個男人。他建議我在單四拍子里，在'2'和'4'關上腳踏鈸。這個想法似乎正確，沒那麼人都這樣做過。」 “2008年爵士檔案”一文的編輯特別提到了其他被認為發明腳踏鈸的人，包括喬·瓊斯，還有凱撒·馬歇爾。2013年現代鼓手文章認為Papa Jones是第一個在鼓上使用鼓掃並轉移到保留低音鼓和腳踏鈸的時代。直到20世紀60年代後期，標準的腳踏鈸是14英寸（36厘米），13英寸（33厘米）是作專業鈸範圍內不太常見的替代品，較小的尺寸低至12英寸（30厘米）僅限於兒童套件。在20世紀70年代早期，硬搖滾鼓手（包括齊柏林飛船的約翰·博納姆）開始使用15英寸（38厘米）的腳踏鈸，如Paiste Giant Beat。在20世紀80年代後期，Zildjian發布了革命性的12英寸（30厘米）特殊記念腳踏鈸，這是一種小型重型腳踏鈸，用於近距離拍攝現場或錄音，其他製造商也很快跟隨，例如Sabian的10英寸（25厘米）迷你腳踏鈸。在20世紀90年代早期到中期，帕蒂斯（Paiste）特別提供8英寸（20厘米）迷你腳踏鈸作為其Visions系列的一部分，這是世界上最小的腳踏鈸之一。從20世紀80年代開始，許多製造商還試驗了把鉚釘用在下鈸中。但到了20世紀90年代末，標準尺寸又變為14英寸（36厘米），13英寸（33厘米），這是一種不太常見的替代品，而小鈸主要用於特殊聲音。腳踏鈸的鉚釘未能流行起來。現代腳踏鈸比現代的镲片重得多，反映出使用更輕薄的撞擊镲片以及更重的腳踏鈸的趨勢。另一個演變是，一對腳踏鈸可能不相同，底部通常比頂部更重，並且可能是通風的。有一些例子是Sabian的底部鈸有孔的融合鈸，以及Sabian X-cellerator，Zildjian Master Sound和Zildjian Quick Beats，Paiste Sound Edge和Meinl Soundwave。有的甚至鼓手使用來自不同類型的鈸合併成為完全不匹配的腳踏鈸（ZILDJIAN的k / Z腳踏鈸），不同的廠商，甚至不同的大小（類似於 K Custom Session Hats，其中頂鈸是小於底部1 / 16個英寸（1.6毫米））。Max Roach使用15英寸（38厘米）頂部和14英寸（36厘米）底部的腳踏鈸而聞名。最近的發展包括X-hat（固定，封閉或半開式腳踏鈸）和有線或遠程控製的腳踏鈸。 Sabian推出了由Peter Kuppers設計的三重腳踏鈸。在腳踏鈸的這種變化中，頂鈸向下移動並且底鈸同時向上移動而中鈸保持靜止。落地式離合器還用於鎖定和放開腳踏鈸，同時雙腳在使用雙低音鼓。落地式離合器可從DW Drums, Gibraltar Hardware和Tama 商購獲得。現代座架標準腳踏鈸具有安裝在支架上的兩個鈸，配合金屬管和由三腳架支撐並連接到腳踏板的桿組成。固定的底鈸位於管的頂部，通常垂直於地面，但通常配有調節螺釘，使其略微傾斜。頂部鈸安裝在桿上，並通過踏板上腳施加的壓力使其靠近底鈸。一體式離合器組件是包括了彈簧，該彈簧可以被調節以設定阻力，該彈簧也改變放開的速率和張力，以及在打開時調節鈸之間的間隙。現時，已經發展了標準的術語。打開和關閉的腳踏鈸是指兩個鈸分開或在一起（打開或關閉）時打出的音符，而Chock 腳踏鈸指的是僅用踏板打擊兩個鈸的樂句或音符。大多鼓拍子包括開放和封閉腳踏鈸的音符。一些腳踏鈸允許三腳架傾斜或旋轉。另一種配置就省略了三腳架並將支架安裝在低音鼓的側面，特別適用於帶有非常大或雙低音鼓的鼓組。離合器標準離合器使用在鈸下方部分扭入的輥紋套環和在其上方的一對輥紋環。套環緊貼螺紋末端，而環則相互緊固。下降式離合器下降式離合器允許在不使用踏板的情況下讓一對安裝在傳統腳踏鈸支架的腳踏鈸被關閉。腳踏鈸離合器設有槓桿，可以用手操作或用鼓槌敲擊。這個動作放開了頂镲，讓它落在底鈸上並保持在那裡，然後重力使帽子鬆散地閉合，並允許它們在這個位置上被棍子彈奏。踏板的操作能重新接合離合器並允許鼓手恢復正常演奏。發明了下降式離合器能允許使用雙低音鼓踏板的鼓手在不需要操作腳踏鈸踏板的情況下演奏閉合的腳踏鈸，這仍然是他們的主要應用。由於它依靠重力來閉合鈸，因此下降式離合器使鼓手無法控制將腳踏鈸固定在一起的張力，並且僅提供最小的張力。另一方面，如果鼓手在演奏前手動降低標準踩镲架的頂鈸，則可以設置任何所需的張力，並且踏板仍可用於增加演奏時的張力，但不能打開腳踏鈸或減少張力。一些鼓手更喜歡這種技術並拒絕使用下降式離合器，因為它太限制了可用的聲音。一種不常見的替代方案是鎖定腳踏鈸踏板，例如Tama“Cobra Clutch”。這種和類似的高端鎖定踏板可以控制張力。通過按下與主踏板分開的鎖定踏板來接合它。遙控鈸有線鈸或遠程鈸使用電線，以允許腳踏鈸鈸的位置獨立於踏板的活動，否則踏板操作會變為正常。 X-hats X-hats是一種允許一對腳踏鈸被安裝在鈸架的閉合位置的適配器。雖然沒有踏板，腳踏鈸只是以恆定的張力保持閉合，類似於疊鈸。這放置方法與重金屬音樂有關，特別是使用雙低音鼓，兩腳技術的風格。通過使用X-hat，已經在低音鼓踏板上使用雙腳的鼓手仍然可以演奏腳踏鈸。用途當用壓實踏板或踩下踏板時，腳踏鈸會發出短而清脆的敲擊聲悶音，發出“chick”音。調整鈸之間的間隙可以將開的腳踏鈸的聲音從閃閃的持續音調改變為類似於疊音鈸的聲音。當用鼓棍擊打時，根據踏板的位置，腳踏鈸會發出短促的聲音或較長的持續沙沙的聲音。它也可以通過提升和降低腳踏板來將鈸撞擊在一起來演奏，這種風格通常用於爵士音樂中2和4的重拍。在搖滾音樂中，腳踏鈸通常會在每個節拍中敲擊，或者在1和3的節拍上敲擊，而鈸則保持合在一起。鼓手可以通過腳壓下踏板的力量控制聲音。較小的壓力使镲片可以更自由地一起摩擦，從而為重音或漸強效果提供更大的維持音量和更大的整體音量。在搖擺音符的演奏中，經常使用稱為“cooking”的節奏。為了產生這種節奏，鈸會被快速連續敲擊兩次，在第一次擊打時鈸保持關閉並在第二次擊打之前打開，然後在關閉镲片，發出“chick”的聲音之前響亮以完成節奏（發出“chick”的聲音時可能會也可能不會擊打鈸）。右手鼓手通常會用左腳踩踏板，並且可以使用一個或兩個鼓棍。搖滾和爵士樂的傳統腳踏鈸節奏是通過雙手交叉演奏的，所以右手桿會彈奏踩镲，而左手彈奏它下面的軍鼓，但這不是普遍的。像Billy Cobham，Carter Beauford，Shawn Drover和Simon Phillips這樣的頂級現代鼓手，張開手打鼓，以左手擊打腳踏鈸。有些人，如Kenny Aronoff, 和 The Presidents of the United States of America的Jason Finn，一起使用這兩種技術。一些套件還可以為右手球員提供額外在右側的腳踏鈸。如果以腳踏鈸節奏配合組中間的鼓或鈸，則顯示這些套件。該技術是用於金屬音樂類型，如 Metallica 的 Lars Ulrich和Dream Theater的前成員Mike Portnoy 。在搖滾樂和爵士樂中，鼓手通常會在腳踏鈸和疊音鈸之間+使用相同的棍法，例如使用主歌中的腳踏鈸和副曲中的疊音鈸，或使用疊音鈸陪奏結他或其他器樂獨奏。女王樂隊的鼓手Roger Taylor演奏了許多獨特的腳踏鈸技術，包括在每個反拍上打開腳踏鈸以強調節奏，並且在擊打軍鼓時將腳踏鈸略微打開。他的標誌性的腳踏鈸節奏是在第一拍和第三拍打開腳踏鈸之前擊打了軍鼓。 AC/DC的菲爾陸克文(Phil Rudd)還採用了獨特的腳踏鈸技術，其中包括在每個節拍極重度加強地擊打腳踏鈸，以及在兩拍之間保持柔和。滾石樂隊的查理·沃茨(Charlie Watts)使用的技術，他不齊聲地演奏小鼓和腳踏鈸。如果演奏標準的八分音符樂句，他將在第1和3拍擊打腳踏鈸，而不是在第2和4拍擊打軍鼓的情況下擊打腳踏鈸。在很多嘻哈音樂中，鼓棍擊打腳踏鈸以完成簡單的八分音符樂句，儘管這種演奏通常是通過鼓點器，或舊式錄音（錄製和加載腳踏鈸的聲音進入採樣器，或類似的錄製的設備。）來完成的。參考資料體鳴樂器
Mike Mitchell (born c. 1995) is a jazz drummer who plays in the Stanley Clarke band. He is regarded as a jazz prodigy. He is part of Greg Spero's Spirit Fingers, and has played with Erykah Badu, Herbie Hancock, Stanley Clarke, Willow Smith, and others. Studio albums Blaque Dynamite (JMI Recordings) See also List of jazz drummers References 1990s births Living people Year of birth uncertain Place of birth missing (living people) American jazz drummers
冬青科是一个小科，只有1属，大约600余种，分布在除澳洲和北美西海岸以外的世界各地，中国有大约120余种。本科植物都是灌木或小乔木，有常绿的也有落叶的品种，另有一种山地冬青（Nemopanthus mucronatus）原来单独列为一个属，但现在根据分子生物学的数据仍然划入冬青属，改为I. mucronata。, . 形态单叶互生，稀有对生。聚伞、伞形花序一般簇生于叶腋；小花辐射对称，一般为单性，花萼分裂宿存；有分离或基部合生的花瓣，雄花中雄蕊与花瓣同数，互生，花丝短，花药2室，内向纵裂；或雄蕊4～12一轮，花丝短、粗成缺，药隔增厚，有退化雌蕊，近球形或叶枕状；雌花中有退化雄蕊，常呈箭头状，无花盘，子房上位，2～5心皮合生，2至多室，每室一般有1胚珠，花柱短或无，柱头头状，盘状或浅裂。核果有分核一般为2至多颗，各种雕纹形成于分核背面维管束；种子具丰富胚乳，胚小直生；长球形、近球形或扁球形花粉。用途冬青科植物的叶和红色的果实非常具有装饰性，欧美人常用于在圣诞节做装饰。枸骨（鸟不宿）的叶中医用做中药称为“功劳叶”。参考文献植物科名單屬科植物
促甲状腺激素0.01是指什么？促甲状腺激素可以促进甲状腺细胞的增殖还可以调控甲状腺血液供应，还能够调控甲状腺组织分泌甲状腺激素。促甲状腺激素受两方面调控，司令部在下丘脑，由于下丘脑促甲状腺激素释放激素调控，这是上游信号，调控甲状腺功能，同时也会接受甲状腺所分泌的甲状腺激素的负反馈调控，也就是甲状腺如果分泌激素已经相当高，甲状腺激素也会抑制垂体继续分泌促甲状腺激素，也就是甲状腺激素已经足够，不需分泌促甲状腺激素。促甲状腺激素0.01是指促甲状腺激素偏低，会出现甲亢或者亚临床甲亢，具体可以出现怕热多汗、皮肤潮湿、体重减轻等症状，累及心血管系统的患者可以出现心动过速、房性早搏、房颤、收缩压升高、舒张压下降、脉压增大的表现。促甲状腺激素主要负责调节甲状腺细胞的增殖、甲状腺血液供应以及甲状腺激素的合成和分泌，在维持正常甲状腺功能中起最重要的调节作用。垂体本身的疾病可以直接影响到TSH的合成和释放。当甲状腺本身原因导致甲状腺激素合成和分泌异常时，也可影响到垂体TSH的分泌和血清TSH水平。同样，下丘脑疾病影响到TRH分泌时也会影响垂体的TSH的分泌和血清TSH水平。促甲状腺激素的正常值范围是在2～10um/L，促甲状腺激素主要负责调节甲状腺细胞的增殖、甲状腺血液供应以及甲状腺激素的合成和分泌。在维持正常的甲状腺功能中起着重要的调节作用。血清促甲状腺激素升高常见原发性甲状腺功能衰退，促甲状腺激素分泌瘤、缺碘性地方性甲状腺肿、甲状腺激素抵抗综合症。血清促甲状腺激素降低，常见于原发性甲状腺功能亢进，促甲状腺激素基因突变，垂体炎症等。促甲状腺激素偏低保守治疗效果不好的时候，则可以用碘131做放疗，必要时还可以手术切除甲状腺。如果没有甲状腺素高，则属于亚临床甲亢，则可以先观察暂时不用药物治疗。都需要定期复查甲状腺功能，饮食上注意少吃碘盐，海带等含碘食品。
肌联蛋白是什么?？肌联蛋白编码的蛋白质。肌联蛋白是已知最巨大的蛋白质，为肌肉收缩的弹性组件。它由244个结构域以及之间的肽串行连接组成。这些结构域在蛋白拉伸时去折叠，而在张力去除后重新折叠。肌联蛋白是已知最大的蛋白质，同时肌联蛋白基因也拥有已知的单基因中最多的外显子。肌联蛋白对横纹肌的收缩很重要，它横跨肌节从Z线到M线的区域，同粗肌丝的装配和位置固定有关。在这个基因的突变能引起肌肉疾病，例如肢带型肌营养不良。肌联蛋白有已知最长的IUPAC命名有长。
Inside the Third Reich is a 1982 television film based on the book Inside the Third Reich by Albert Speer. It was originally broadcast on network television by the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). Speer was portrayed in the movie by Rutger Hauer, Joseph Goebbels by Ian Holm, Randy Quaid as Putzi Hanfstaengel, and Adolf Hitler by Derek Jacobi, a role for which he was nominated for an Emmy. The miniseries did win two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Film Sound Editing and Outstanding Directing in a Limited Series or a Special; DGA also outstanding directorial achievement in dramatic specials. Cast Rutger Hauer - Albert Speer John Gielgud - Albert Speer Sr. Maria Schell - Mrs. Speer Blythe Danner - Margarete Speer Trevor Howard - Professor Heinrich Tessenow Derek Jacobi - Adolf Hitler Randy Quaid - Putzi Hanfstaengl Stephen Collins - Karl Hanke Ian Holm - Joseph Goebbels Elke Sommer - Magda Goebbels Renée Soutendijk - Eva Braun Robert Vaughn - Field Marshal Erhard Milch Viveca Lindfors - Gypsy Woman Zoë Wanamaker - Annemarie Kempf Michael Gough - Bernhard Rust Mort Sahl - Werner Finck Maurice Roëves - Rudolf Hess Derek Newark - Martin Bormann George Murcell - Hermann Göring David Shawyer - Heinrich Himmler Hans Meyer - Ernst Kaltenbrunner External links 1982 television films 1982 films ABC network original films Films directed by Marvin J. Chomsky American World War II films Cultural depictions of Adolf Hitler Cultural depictions of Eva Braun Cultural depictions of Heinrich Himmler Cultural depictions of Joseph Goebbels Cultural depictions of Hermann Göring Cultural depictions of Albert Speer American television films Films scored by Fred Karlin
心脏神经症吃什么好？食疗法A.取熟燕麦粉100克，橘皮末10克，制成麦糊，加蜂蜜调服，分次服用。可治胃肠神经官能症。B.新鲜或干的莴苣叶浸泡的汁液，每天晚上饮1~2汤匙，或食用新鲜莴苣，对神经官能症、高血压、心律紊乱和失眠患者，有显著疗效。C.葵花子30克。葵花子壳嚼服。对失眠，安定情绪，防止老化，预防疾病都有好处。D.猪腰500克，山药30克，当归10克，党参20克，油、盐、酱、醋、葱、姜各透量。将猪腰对半剖开，取去网膜及导管，洗净。加入山药等三味中药清炖至熟。将猪腰取出晾凉，切成腰花装盘，浇上各调料即成。分次食用，补益气血。用于气血不足、疲倦乏力、身体不适的患者。E.用猪心1个，洗净，加红枣10个炖服，吃肉饮汤。治多梦失眠。F.乳鸽1只，黄酒、白糖、鼓油、食油各适量，红枣7枚，冬菇5朵，鲜姜2片，大米150克。将鸽洗净切片，用黄酒、糖、鼓油、食油调汁腌渍。枣去核，冬菇泡软切丝，姜切片，同倒入鸽肉碗中，拌匀。街蒸米饭水开时，将鸽肉、红枣摊于饭上，盖严，用文火焖至熟。宜晚餐用，主治体弱神经官能症、病后虚损症。G.鸡肉300克，切成块状，猴菇蘑100克，洗净切片，共煮汤，调入调料食用，连服数天。鸡肉含蛋白质丰富，味道鲜美，易为人吸收。猴菇蘑含有多种氨基酸及维生素，以及多肽、多糖和脂肪族的酰胺物质，可治神经官能症。身体虚弱，特别是伴有胃及十二指肠溃疡的患者食用更佳。H.枣子7枚，枸杞子20克，和鸡蛋2个同煮，蛋熟去壳再煮片刻，吃蛋喝汤，连续服用。健脑益智，适心脏神经官能症用于失眠、健忘者食用。I.桂圆、莲子、五味子、核桃等对脑力衰退、健忘、烦躁等症状都有一定疗效。食疗仅供参考，具体请询问医生。
全身性发疹性组织细胞增生症的症状是什么？可发生于任何年龄，皮损由无症状性圆形或卵圆形丘疹或结节构成，呈黄或暗蓝色，性质坚实，大小3～10mm。皮损成群连续出现，数目可多达数百。成人皮损，对称分布于躯干和四肢，偶可侵犯黏膜。儿童皮损不规则分布于全身，黏膜不受侵犯。成人及儿童均不累及内脏。皮损持续数年后，可逐渐消退。
Anokha – Soundz of the Asian Underground is a compilation album. Background This 1997 album arose from the Anokha music club night, formed by its host Talvin Singh and Sweety Kapoor, with music producer/DJ State of Bengal a.k.a. Zam Zaman. Anokha held weekly sessions at the legendary Blue Note venue at Hoxton Square in London's East End. The album was marketed by Mango Records, a division of Island Records. Those music sessions and this compilation helped to promote the rise of the Asian Underground movement. The compilation was signed via Anokha's imprint label Omni Records to Island Records and led to major label deals for Talvin Singh, State of Bengal and Amar. Critical reception Reviewing for The Village Voice in December 1997, Robert Christgau appraised the album negatively: "With zip to do with bhangra, and no commitment to drum 'n' bass, here's a travelogue designed to remind us that tabla players (presenter Talvin Singh, for instance!) have been hand-producing something like breakbeats for years. Not exactly like breakbeats, though. Anyway, who buys records solely for breakbeats? (Wait, I don't want to know.)" AllMusic's John Bush was more enthusiastic, deeming it "a startlingly natural-sounding fusion of Indian music and instruments with drum'n'bass, breakbeats and electronics, unlike other worldbeat-influenced electronic recordings which feature an abundance of styles but rarely approach true fusion." Bush highlighted Singh and State of Bengal's songs, as well as "K-Ascendant" by Kingsuk Biswas. Track listing References External links 1997 compilation albums Talvin Singh albums
复方聚乙二醇电解质散的副作用（不良反应）？常见有恶心、饱胀感；少见有腹痛、呕吐、肛门不适等一过性消化道反应。另个别病例可能出现与过敏性反应有关的荨麻疹、流鼻涕、皮炎等。曾有个别文献报道，60岁以上患者偶可出现比较严重的并发症，如贲门撕裂出血、食道穿孔、心跳骤停、肺水肿引起的呼吸困难、呕吐和误吸引起胸部X线蝴蝶样浸润等。
Anthurium pallens is a species of plant in the genus Anthurium. Growing as a climbing epiphyte with short stems and usually pendent growth, it is native to Central America. Easily confused with other species such as Anthurium microspadix, it can be distinguished by its typically shorter branches and leaf blades acute to rounded at the base. References pallens Plants described in 1858
Amos Fortune may refer to: Amos Fortune ( 1710 – 1801), African-American slave who purchased his freedom Amos Fortune (comics), DC Comics villain Amos Fortune, Free Man, 1951 children's novel
HD 182180，又名CD-2815767，SAO 188079、HR 7355，是一颗恒星，视星等为6.04，位于銀經10.68，銀緯-19.04，其B1900.0坐标为赤經，赤緯。参考文献 182180 7355 188079
This is a list of properties and historic districts in Missouri on the National Register of Historic Places. There are NRHP listings in all of Missouri's 114 counties and the one independent city of St. Louis. Current listings by county The following are approximate tallies of current listings by county. These counts are based on entries in the National Register Information Database as of March 13, 2009 and new weekly listings posted since then on the National Register of Historic Places web site. There are frequent additions to the listings and occasional delistings and the counts here are approximate and not official. New entries are added to the official Register on a weekly basis. Also, the counts in this table exclude boundary increase and decrease listings which modify the area covered by an existing property or district and which carry a separate National Register reference number. Adair County Andrew County \|} Atchison County Audrain County \|} Barry County Barton County \|} Bates County \|} Benton County \|} Bollinger County \|} Boone County Buchanan County Butler County Caldwell County \|} Callaway County Camden County Cape Girardeau County Carroll County Carter County Cass County Cedar County \|} Chariton County Christian County \|} Clark County Clay County Clinton County \|} Cole County Cooper County Crawford County Dade County \|} Former listing \|} Dallas County \|} Daviess County \|} DeKalb County \|} Dent County Douglas County \|} Dunklin County Franklin County Gasconade County Gentry County \|} Greene County Grundy County Harrison County \|} Henry County Hickory County \|} Holt County \|} Former listings \|} Howard County Howell County Iron County Jackson County Jasper County Jefferson County Johnson County Knox County \|} Laclede County Lafayette County Lawrence County \|} Lewis County Lincoln County Linn County Livingston County \|} Macon County Madison County Maries County \|} Marion County McDonald County \|} Mercer County \|} Miller County Mississippi County Moniteau County Monroe County Montgomery County Morgan County \|} New Madrid County Newton County Nodaway County Oregon County \|} Osage County Ozark County \|} Pemiscot County Perry County Pettis County Phelps County Pike County Platte County Polk County \|} Pulaski County Putnam County \|} Ralls County Randolph County \|} Ray County Reynolds County \|} Ripley County St. Charles County St. Clair County \|} St. Francois County Ste. Genevieve County St. Louis (city) St. Louis County Saline County Schuyler County \|} Scotland County \|} Scott County Shannon County Shelby County \|} Stoddard County \|} Stone County \|} Sullivan County Taney County Texas County Vernon County Warren County Washington County Wayne County \|} Webster County \|} Worth County \|} Wright County See also Historic houses in Missouri List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri List of National Historic Landmarks in Missouri References External links Missouri National Register Listings at the Missouri Department of Natural Resources Missouri
The Alaska Range is a relatively narrow, 600-mile-long (950 km) mountain range in the southcentral region of the U.S. state of Alaska, from Lake Clark at its southwest end to the White River in Canada's Yukon Territory in the southeast. Denali, the highest mountain in North America, is in the Alaska Range. The range is part of the American Cordillera. The Alaska range is one of the higher ranges in the world after the Himalayas and the Andes. Description and history The range forms a generally east–west arc with its northernmost part in the center, and from there trending southwest towards the Alaska Peninsula and the Aleutian Islands, and trending southeast into British Columbia and the Pacific Coast Ranges. The mountains act as a high barrier to the flow of moist air from the Gulf of Alaska northwards, and thus have some of the harshest weather in the world. The heavy snowfall also contributes to a number of large glaciers, including the Cantwell, Castner, Black Rapids, Susitna, Yanert, Muldrow, Eldridge, Ruth, Tokositna, and Kahiltna Glaciers. Four major rivers cross the Alaska Range, including the Delta and Nenana Rivers in the center of the range and the Nabesna and Chisana Rivers to the east. The range is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, and the Denali Fault that runs along its southern edge is responsible for many major earthquakes. Mount Spurr is a stratovolcano located at the northeastern end of the Aleutian Volcanic Arc which has two vents, the summit and nearby Crater Peak. Parts of the Alaska Range are protected within Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Denali National Park and Preserve, and Lake Clark National Park and Preserve. The George Parks Highway from Anchorage to Fairbanks, the Richardson Highway from Valdez to Fairbanks, and the Tok Cut-Off from Gulkana Junction to Tok, Alaska pass through low parts of the range. The Alaska Pipeline parallels the Richardson Highway. Naming history The name "Alaskan Range" appears to have been first applied to these mountains in 1869 by naturalist W. H. Dall. The name eventually became "Alaska Range" through local use. In 1849 Constantin Grewingk applied the name "Tschigmit" to this mountain range. A map made by the General Land Office in 1869 calls the southwestern part of the Alaska Range the "Chigmit Mountains" and the northeastern part the "Beaver Mountains". However, the Chigmit Mountains are now considered part of the Aleutian Range. Major peaks Subranges (from west to east) Neacola Mountains Revelation Mountains Teocalli Mountains Kichatna Mountains Central Alaska Range/Denali Massif Eastern Alaska Range/Hayes Range Delta Mountains Mentasta Mountains Nutzotin Mountains Documented wilderness traverses of Alaska Range Mentasta Lake to Kitchatna Mountains (1981): Scott Woolums, George Beilstein, Steve Eck, and Larry Coxen by skis: first traverse. in 45 days. Canada to Lake Clark (1996): Roman Dial, Carl Tobin, and Paul Adkins by mountain bike and packraft: first full-length traverse. in 42 days. Tok to Lake Clark (1996): Kevin Armstrong, Doug Woody, and Jeff Ottmers by snowshoe, foot, and packraft: first foot traverse. in 90 days. Lake Clark to Mentasta Lake (2016): Gavin McClurg by paraglider and foot: first vol-biv (fly/camp) traverse. in 37 days. Cantwell/Yakutat to Unimak Island (2020): Quoc Nguyen and Dan Binde by foot and packraft. in 120 days. See also Summit Lake, Alaska References Further reading Churkin, M., Jr., and C. Carter. (1996). Stratigraphy, structure, and graptolites of an Ordovician and Silurian sequence in the Terra Cotta Mountains, Alaska Range, Alaska [U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1555]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. Landforms of Bethel Census Area, Alaska Landforms of Copper River Census Area, Alaska Landforms of Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Alaska Landforms of Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska Mountain ranges of Yukon Mountains of Denali Borough, Alaska Mountains of Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska Mountains of Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska Mountains of Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska Mountains of Unorganized Borough, Alaska
埃圖·海诺（，），芬蘭男子羽毛球運動員。弟弟伊卡·海諾同為羽球運動員。簡歷 2013年8月，海诺參加中國廣州舉行的世界羽毛球錦標賽，出戰男子單打項目，在首圈就以0比2（15-21、13-21）負於烏克蘭的德米特罗·扎瓦德斯基出局。 2014年8月，海诺參加丹麥哥本哈根舉行的世界羽毛球錦標賽，出戰男子單打項目。首圈以2-0擊敗意大利選手乔瓦尼·格列柯晉級，但在第二圈就以0比2（9-21、17-21）不敵3號種子、丹麥的简·奥·约根森出局。 2015年8月，海诺參加印尼雅加達舉行的世界羽毛球錦標賽，出戰男子單打項目，首圈就以1比2（22-20、9-21、16-21）不敵愛爾蘭的斯科特·埃文斯出局。 2017年8月，海诺參加蘇格蘭格拉斯哥舉行的世界羽毛球錦標賽，出戰男子單打項目，首圈就以1比2（20-22、21-16、15-21）不敵愛沙尼亞的劳尔·穆斯特出局。主要比賽成績只列出曾進入準決賽的國際賽事成績：奧運會和世錦賽參賽紀錄參考資料芬蘭羽毛球運動員 2015年欧洲运动会羽毛球运动员 2019年欧洲运动会羽毛球运动员
胃癌中晚期术后存活率是多少？胃癌中晚期的症状主要表现为疼痛与体重减轻，这也是胃癌中晚期最常见的临床症状。另外，病人还会有上腹部不适、进食以后出现腹部饱胀感，而且随着病人病情的加重，病人还会出现上腹部疼痛加重、食欲下降、消瘦、乏力、恶心、呕吐，而且病人还会有胸骨后疼痛或者进行性吞咽困难。中期胃癌在临床上又称为进展期胃癌，也就是指胃癌浸润胃壁的深度超过黏膜下层，可以伴有或不伴有胃周围的淋巴结转移，对于进展期胃癌或者说中期胃癌行胃癌治疗好切除术后，其五年生存率一般临床统计可以达到30%-70%，而对于晚期胃癌也就是胃癌出现了远处脏器转移，无法行胃癌治疗好术，如果出现了出血梗阻症状可以考虑行胃癌姑息性的切除手术治疗，再辅助以术后化疗，其五年生存率通常低于5%。现在做胃癌的手术，术后采用快速康复的方法，病人出院的时间也相对的越来越短，最快的病人术后5天就可以出院。但是也有一些病人术后如果出现吻合口瘘，肺部感染或者是其的一些并发症，住院的时间可能会长一些。通常状况下，胃癌术后病人排气之后可以进半流食，没有发烧，没有腹痛，伤口愈合良好的状况下，一般6—8天左右就可以出院。以上内容仅供参考，具体用药、治疗请以医生面诊为准。胃癌是胃最常见的恶性肿瘤，到目前为止手术治疗好切除术是胃癌唯一有可能获得治疗好的治疗手段。胃癌手术后出院回家调养时应尽量补充一些抗癌物质的摄入，如新鲜蔬菜等。胃癌术后要特别提防前5年时间，其中又以前3年复发风险最高。
山东省青岛第九中学，简称青岛九中，是位于中国山东省青岛市的一所全日制普通高级中学。前身为教会学校礼贤书院。学校设有宗倬章奖学金、韩嘉邦奖学金及国人集团奖学金等三项奖学金。歷史光绪二十六年（1900年）由德国、瑞士同善会出资，德国基督教同善会传教士尉礼贤（Richard Wilhelm）创办礼贤书院。初址在今胶州路。尉礼贤任监督。设德语、汉语等课程。光绪二十九年（1903年）移址上海路，1919年改为礼贤甲种商业学校。1920年尉礼贤回国后，由前清学部大臣劳乃宣继任监督。1923年改称私立礼贤中学，并改回普通中学。1952年改称山东省青岛第九中学。 1953年，青岛九中高级工程科独立，成立青岛建筑工程学校（现青岛理工大学）。1978年，山东省教育厅确定青岛九中为首批省重点中学。自1992年起，北京外国语大学、北京语言大学、北京第二外国语大学、浙江大学、山东大学、中国传媒大学、大连外国语大学、西安外国语大学、四川外国语大学等十几所院校陆续把学校作为小语种提前招生录取的基地，学校还与日本关西语言学院联合开设日语班，由日籍教师授课，在学习英语的同时加学日语。日语班学生毕业后可由学校推荐去日本留学，目前已先后有近150余名毕业生去日留学。学校在外语教学上常年聘请英、日外教上课。2002年，成为北京师范大学在山东省内唯一的外语教学实验学校。自2004年学校成为青岛市招收初中优秀毕业生直升资格的学校。 2005年，青岛九中被评为山东省规范化学校。2008年，青岛第十一中学并入青岛九中。 2017年，青岛九中新校区建成并投入使用。校区及校园建筑北校区（老校区）青岛九中北校区位于市北区上海路7号，为该校自1903年迁至教会山（）以来一直在使用的老校区。2016年年底，九中高中部迁入黄岛新校区。魏玛传教会住宅旧址（礼贤楼）魏玛传教会（Weimarer Mission，全称Allgemeine Evangelisch-Protestantisches Missionsverein，简称AEPM，中文译为同善会）住宅旧址建成于1900年2月，由毛利公司（Baufirma F.X.Mauerer）承建，为包括卫礼贤在内的魏玛传教会传教士的住宅楼，有中式风格的会客厅及花园。该楼后来成为礼贤中学的教学楼之一。2004年该楼翻修。现为青岛九中北校区礼贤楼校史馆。礼贤书院教学楼礼贤书院教学楼为一个中式建筑群，位于魏玛传教会住宅西北侧，建于1903年，1988年拆除。尊孔文社藏书楼尊孔文社为卫礼贤与劳乃宣创办的社团组织，其藏书楼建于1914年，由建筑师李希德（P.F.Richter）设计，位于魏玛传教会住宅南侧，今上海路城阳路路口处。藏书楼竣工后，劳乃宣作《青岛尊孔文社藏书楼记》，卫礼贤将其封于铁盒内，埋于墙基下。1925年藏书楼已有藏书1万2千余册。1949年后该建筑改为九中礼堂。2001年校方在该建筑已列入历史优秀建筑名单的情况下，以扩建篮球场为由，将其拆除，仅存街角附楼一座。此后该楼原址位于街角的一部分（包括仅存的附楼）成为市北区人防办的地产。2016年8月，市北区人防办将附楼拆除，以建设办公楼。白果楼白果楼建于原礼贤书院教学楼的原址上，位于丁香楼西侧并与其相连接，为学校教学楼，因楼旁一白果树得名。丁香楼丁香楼建于原礼贤书院教学楼的原址上，位于礼贤楼北侧，2016年高中部迁址前该楼为高一、高二级部教学楼。逸夫楼逸夫楼位于丁香楼北侧，并与其相连接，建于80年代末，2016年高中部迁址前该楼为实验室及教师办公室所在地。图书楼图书楼位于逸夫楼东侧，地下室为学校食堂，一楼、二楼为学校图书馆及大会议室。该楼南侧一面墙壁上有王大珩所书校训“见贤思齐”四字。南校区青岛九中南校区原为青岛第十一中学（原崇德中学）、青岛职业女子中专（原文德女中、青岛八中）的校舍，位于北校区南侧不远处。其南门，即原十一中校门，位于阳信路2号；北门，即原八中校门，位于济阳路8号。1998年青岛女专并入青岛十一中，2008年青岛十一中并入青岛九中。2016年九中高中部迁址前，南校区为高三级部、九中国际部及九中学生宿舍的所在地。黄岛校区青岛九中黄岛校区位于七星河路551号，紧邻中德生态园，于2016年夏天竣工，2016年末高中部自老校搬迁至此。新校区占地11万平方米，投资近10亿元。2017年，青岛九中新校区成为青岛市第一个获得“鲁班奖”的高中学校。高中部搬迁后，原南北校区全部划给同济大学青岛礼贤附属初级中学（原青岛第三十七中学）。校友王大珩：中国科学院院士、中国工程院院士、“两弹一星”功勋林宗棠：原航空航天部部长逄先知：中央文献研究室主任曲钦岳：中国科学院院士陈秉聪：中国工程院院士高从堦：中国工程院院士谢立信：中国工程院院士李永金：北京军区副司令兼北京军区空军司令王献唐：金石学家，民国时山东图书馆馆长刘铨法：青岛建筑工程师，世界红卍字会青岛分会旧址的设计者之一，曾义务担任礼贤中学校长20多年张政烺：古文字学家、甲骨文金文学家、历史学家、文献学家。北京大学历史系教授阚福林：国家田径管理中心总教练杨军：青岛市政协主席、党组书记高小岩：书法家纪宇：诗人卜祥志：国际象棋大师崔嵬：电影演员康生：原中共中央副主席外部链接学校主页青岛中等学校 1900年建立的教育機構教會創建的中國學校青岛前教会学校
Healingbow is an EP by Eden. It was released in 1993 through Projekt Records. Track listing Personnel Eden Pieter Bourke – percussion, keyboards, hammered dulcimer, programming Sean Bowley – vocals, guitar, keyboards Production and additional personnel Don Bartley – mastering, engineering Tim Blake – cello Julia Bourke – photography, design Adam Calaitzis – engineering Julia Bourke – art direction, design Eden – production Vanessa Meckes – photography Chris von Menge – photography David Thrussell – additional drums on "Healingbow" and "Melancholia" Brian Westbrook – cello References 1993 EPs Eden (Australian band) albums Projekt Records EPs
中医把脉能看出有没有前列腺炎吗？前列腺炎是指由多种复杂原因引起的，以尿道刺激症状和慢性盆腔疼痛为主要表现的前列腺疾病。前列腺炎是泌尿外科的常见病，在泌尿外科五十岁以下男性病人中占首位。一九九五年美国国立卫生研究院制定了一种新的前列腺炎分类方法，一型：相当于传统分类方法中的急性细菌性前列腺炎。二型：相当于传统分类方法中的慢性细菌性前列腺炎，三型：慢性前列腺炎或慢性盆腔疼痛综合征，四型：无症状性前列腺炎。其中非细菌性前列腺炎远较细菌性前列腺炎多见。一型前列腺炎常发病突然，表现为寒战，发热，疲乏无力等全身症状，伴有会阴部和耻骨上疼痛，可有尿频、尿急和直肠刺激症状，甚至急性尿潴留。二型和三型前列腺炎症状相似，多有疼痛和排尿异常等。不论哪一类型慢性前列腺炎都可表现为相似症状，统称为前列腺炎症候群，包括盆骶疼痛，排尿异常和性功能障碍。盆骶疼痛表现极其复杂，疼痛一般位于耻骨上、腰骶部及会阴部，放射痛可表现为尿道、精索、睾丸、腹股沟、腹内侧部疼痛，向腹部放射酷似急腹症，沿尿路放射酷似肾绞痛，往往导致误诊。排尿异常表现为尿频、尿急、尿痛、排尿不畅、尿线分叉、尿后沥滴、夜尿次数增多，尿后或大便时尿道流出乳白色分泌物等。偶尔并发性功能障碍，包括性欲减退、早泄、射精痛、勃起减弱及阳痿。四型前列腺炎无症状，仅在有关前列腺方面的检查时发现炎症证据。中医把脉是能看出有没有前列腺炎的，需要你给中医大夫提出疾病信息，中医大夫会问你哪里不舒服，为什么来看病，想达到什么样的目的。
Money and Women (, transliterated: Mal Wa Nissa, aliases: Fortune and Females) is an Egyptian film released in 1960. The film is directed by Hassan Al-Imam and stars Salah Zulfikar, Soad Hosny and Youssef Wahbi. Plot Shehata Effendi is an employee in a hospital, a simple man with a lively conscience who represents a thorn in the throat of his corrupt colleagues who embezzled from the hospital's warehouses, and they are Badawi, Hanafi, Borai and Bashkatib, Where they agree with the supplier to send his representative in half the quantities, they sign the invoices in the full amount, and they take the difference for themselves away from Shehata, who was living with his wife Amina and his daughter Nemat who aspires to get rich and glory, and loves her neighbor Hussein, the son of Saber, the shoe worker. Hussein was an employee and affiliated with one of the colleges, and he had got engaged to Nemat, but when Shehata Effendi saw them alone on the rooftops, he hurried to marry them, and applied to the Bashkatib with a request for a loan to prepare his daughter needs for the marriage. One of his friends, in return for a trust receipt, pending the disbursement of the advance, and when they were sure that he had spent the amount on his daughter's marriage, the Bashkatib informed him of the refusal of the advance, and demanded that he sponsor return the money or else imprisonment. He discovered the playful Shehata, then assaulted the Bashkatib, was referred to investigation, was dismissed and imprisoned, and his wife fell ill, so he was forced to kiss the foot of the Bashkatib, who demanded that he closes his eyes from the embezzlement, and gave him the amount he requested from his own pocket as a down payment. Shehata closed his eyes, his wife recovered, his daughter married, and she traveled with her husband to the mines of Abu Znaima in the Red Sea, and she suffered from the life of the desert, and her husband was preoccupied with her with his work and lessons, so she rebelled against this life, and a dispute broke out between them, so she left him and returned to Cairo, to discover that her father had left the house, after Amina refused to live with her with forbidden money, and he rented a separate house, and his life changed for the better. Hussein apologised. She told him, “You are the son of nobody, and I am the daughter of a rich man.” Naamat was deceived by false appearances, and her father's shyness indulged himself in wine and women to enjoy what he missed from the pleasures of the world. But the embezzlement was discovered, so his colleagues sponsored the burning of the stores to try to hid the fraud. Shehata tried to save the hospital from the fire. He died on fire. Nemat tried to get back to Hussein, asking for permission, but he refused. But Saber asked him to pardon and to forgive his beloved, who became alone in this world, so he finally forgave her. Crew Director: Hassan al-Imam Screenwriter: Mohamed Othman Abdel Rahman Sherif Producer: Gabriel Talhamy Studio: Gabriel Talhamy Films Distributor: Gabriel Talhamy Films Cinematographer: Abdel Aziz Fahmy Music: Fouad el-Zahery Editing: Rachida Abdel Salam Cast Main cast Salah Zulfikar in the role of Hussein Soad Hosny in the role of Nemat Youssef Wahbi in the role of Shehata Amina Rizk in the role of Umm Nemat Fakher Fakher in the role Saber Tawfiq Al-Daqan in the role of Bora Adly Kasseb in the role of Al-Bash Kateb Mohamed El-Deeb in the role of Ali Mohamed Shawky as Taha Al-Saei Mohamed Sobeih in the role of Hanafi Ragaa Hussein in the role of Azza Abbas Rahmi in the role of the owner of the supply company Abdel Moneim Bassiouni in the role of the representative of the supply company Supporting cast Naamat Mukhtar Hussein Ismail Salwa Mahmoud Nagwa Fouad (Guest appearance) Abdul Moneim Saudi Abdul Moneim Ismail Hussein Kandil Ruhia Jamal Abdul Hamid Badawi Sultan Al-Jazzar Zaki Muhammad Hassan Muhammad Suleiman External links El Cinema page IMDb page References Egyptian black-and-white films 1960 films Films directed by Hassan al-Imam
鼻子黄色或棕色的原因是什么？脾脏和肺脏的相关疾病，多为消化系统的疾病所致。
咖酚伪麻片禁忌症是什么？对本品任一种成分过敏者禁用。
滿洲國節日本條目說明滿洲國的節日。相關資料貴志俊彥《満洲国のビジュアル・メディア――ポスター・絵はがき・切手》吉川弘文館，2010年。滿洲國各國公眾假期
The Moment were among the leading bands of the 1980s UK mod revival, described retrospectively by Paul Moody of the NME as "English pop music's greatest ever secret". Formed in Haverhill, Suffolk, in 1983, The Moment were fronted by the singer-songwriter, Adrian Holder, releasing a series of singles, including "In This Town" (1984), "One, Two They Fly" (1985) and "Ready To Fall" (1988). They released one album, The Work Gets Done, in 1985. "Sticks And Stones", a track released on the Countdown compilation album in 1986, saw The Moment described by British music paper Melody Maker as sounding "like The Jam wanting to be The Clash". While their influences did indeed include the best of British mod and punk, they also drew their inspiration from The Beatles, northern soul and classic rock, taking their name from song "The Unguarded Moment" by Australian neo-psychedelic rock band The Church. The Moment were managed by UK music journalist Chris Hunt. They toured extensively in Germany, where they maintained a strong cult following until their split in 1990. All of their vinyl recordings, and their unreleased final single, were collected together and issued as, Mod Gods: The Best Of The Moment by Tangerine Records in 1996. Singer Adrian Holder now lives in Germany, and released his first solo recording since The Moment, Goodbye Tuesday, on a Biff Bang Pow Records compilation album in 2006. Bass player, Robert Moore, subsequently joined Paul Bevoir in Smalltown Parade, supporting Take That on a short UK tour in 1992. Steve Rinaldi released his debut solo album, What's It All About? under the name of Rinaldi Sings in 2005. The Moment worked with several record producers during their career. Cult musicians Paul Bevoir and Edward Ball shared the production duties on the album The Work Gets Done (Rave, 1985). Paul Bultitude was responsible for "Poor Mr Diamond" (Big Stuff, 1988), while "Sticks And Stones" (Countdown, 1986) was produced by Pat Collier and Will Birch. Their later material was in the hands of Ian Shaw, who also engineered all their recordings from 1985 onwards. In 2016 The Moment released a new album, The Only Truth Is Music, and a follow-up EP Know It All on the Infenzo Label, and also toured the UK with ex-Chords drummer Brett "Buddy" Ascott. References Sleeve notes to Mod Gods: The Best Of The Moment (Tangerine Records, 1986) External links Official Website Official Tangerine Records Site British mod revival groups Musical groups established in 1983 Musical groups disestablished in 1990 English new wave musical groups People from Haverhill, Suffolk
台灣圍棋有兩個比賽可以被稱作新人王賽：新人王賽 (台灣棋院)：由台灣棋院主辦的頭銜賽，2002年開辦，2008年停辦。新人王賽 (海峰棋院)：由海峰棋院、中華職業圍棋協會於2016年開辦的頭銜賽。
水源里可以指：水源里 (臺北市)，臺北市中正區的一個里。水源里 (新北市永和區)，新北市永和區的一個里。水源里 (新北市淡水區)，新北市淡水區的一個里。水源里 (新竹市)，新竹市東區的一個里。水源里 (苗栗縣)，苗栗縣苗栗市的一個里。三字地名消歧义
手唇震颤的诊断是什么？患者精神兴奋、面色发红、自感舒适、爱交际、说话滔滔不绝。且情感不稳定，或喜或怒、或悲或忧，有时产生敌对或攻击情绪。或出现行为异常，如原有的性格改变、判断力受损，以致自信能力增强。此期血酒精浓度一般在500～1000mg/L。
古拉乡是中国西藏自治区察隅县下辖的一个乡，位于县境东北部，总面积3318平方公里，2005年人口2977人，。下辖15个村委会：关龙村、龙日村、沙美村、沙堆村、日托村、俄玉村、南学村、学尼村、格巴村、扎兴村、察空村、目本村、则巴村、安巴村、觉布如村。参考资料乡察隅县/乡
Raoul Hafner, (1905–1980) FEng, FRAes, was an Austrian-born British helicopter pioneer and engineer. He made a distinctive contribution to the British aerospace industry, particularly in the development of helicopters. Life Born in 1905, he was educated in Vienna, first at the university and then at technical college where he became interested in rotary-wing concept as a means of making aircraft land more slowly and safely. He obtained a post with the Austrian Air Traffic Company, but his heart was in helicopter design. He gave up his job to concentrate on helicopters, designing and building the Hafner Nagler R.I Revoplane in 1929 in collaboration with Bruno Nagler, then the similar Hafner Nagler R.II Revoplane in 1931. Scottish cotton magnate Major Jack Coates, who had financed Hafner’s work in Vienna, had the R.II Revoplane shipped to Heston Aerodrome in 1933 where it made tethered flights. After learning of the work of the Spanish aviation pioneer Juan de la Cierva in England, Hafner contacted the Cierva Company and learned to fly its C.19 and C.30 autogyros. He parted company with Nagler, who had come from Austria with him, then concentrated on design of gyroplanes rather than helicopters. In 1934, his company, the AR.III Construction (Hafner Gyroplane) Co, began designing the Hafner AR.III Gyroplane, first flown at Heston in 1935, and widely demonstrated afterward. It incorporated cyclic and collective pitch rotor controls actuated by independently varying the pitch of each blade rather than tilting the hub as in the Cierva system. In an ensuing controversy between proponents of the autogyro and the helicopter, Hafner made his views clear in a Royal Aeronautical Society lecture on 14 October 1937, when he advocated the rotary wing concept. Second World War From 1938 he was with Pobjoy-Short at Rochester. In 1940 he was interned as an enemy alien, being released upon his naturalization. He then developed the Hafner Rotachute, a rotary parachute to be towed behind an aircraft, for landing agents in enemy territory. This was built and tested at the Airborne Forces Experimental Establishment development section at RAF Sherburn-in-Elmet. This was followed by the Rotabuggy, a rotor-equipped jeep. Neither project progressed past testing. Post War After the war Hafner and some of his technical team joined the Bristol Aeroplane Company where he became their Chief Designer (Helicopters). The four/five seater Type 171 went into Royal Air Force service as the Sycamore and won several export orders. Subsequently a much larger tandem-rotor helicopter, the Type 173, was developed. From it the Type 192 (named after the Belvedere Palace in Vienna adjacent to Hafner’s childhood home) saw service in RAF squadrons in Britain and overseas. Hafner was more interested in civil rather than the military applications of helicopters. His long-term goal was for acceptance of the convertible rotor concept. One helicopter developed at Bristol was the tandem-rotor Type 194, designed to carry 52 passengers. Work on this ended when all British helicopter activities were consolidated under Westland Aircraft in 1960. Hafner was appointed technical director, holding this position until his retirement in 1970. He continued as a consultant. During his decade with Westland he propounded his convertible rotor concepts to increase helicopter range and speed by tilting its rotors for forward flight. He presented several papers to the Royal Aeronautical Society, and when in 1977 he was interviewed by its journal ‘Aerospace’ and asked about his interests outside aviation he remarked that he had "taken a great interest in sailing". He applied his knowledge of aerodynamics to sailing ship design. Personal In 1936 Hafner married Eileen McAdam of the macadam road-building family descended from John Loudon McAdam. They had one daughter, actress Ingrid Hafner. He later died as a result of a yachting accident. Notes References External links 1905 births 1980 deaths Austrian aerospace engineers Austrian emigrants to the United Kingdom British aerospace engineers Fellows of the Royal Aeronautical Society Engineers from Vienna
氯己定苯佐卡因含片药理作用？本品为阳离子型表面活性防腐剂，具有广谱抗菌作用，其作用机制是改变细菌细胞膜的通透性，但对芽胞、病毒及耐酸菌无效；苯佐卡因为局部麻醉药，有止痛作用。
觀音-{庄}-，為1920年－1945年間存在之台灣日治時期行政區，轄屬新竹州中壢郡，今桃園市觀音區。街-{庄}-原名原屬竹北二堡之茄苳坑-{庄}-、大潭-{庄}-、石觀音-{庄}-、三座屋-{庄}-、坑尾-{庄}-、坡藔-{庄}-、白沙墩-{庄}-、樹林仔-{庄}-、新陂-{庄}-、下大堀-{庄}-、下青埔-{庄}-、草漯-{庄}-、塔仔脚-{庄}-、崙坪-{庄}-、上大堀-{庄}-、苦練脚-{庄}-。石觀音-{庄}-改稱觀音。行政區劃觀音-{庄}-分為觀音、茄苳坑、大潭、三座屋、坑尾、坡寮、白沙屯、樹林子、新坡、下大堀、下青埔、草漯、塔子脚、崙坪、上大堀、苦練脚十六個大字。茄苳坑大字下有「對面厝」、「兩座屋」小字名。大潭大字下有「大潭」、「塘背」、「塘尾」、「小飯壢」小字名。觀音大字下有「觀音」、「新坡下」小字名。三座屋大字下有「三座屋」、「橫圳頂」、「新興」小字名。白沙屯大字下有「白沙屯」、「埔頂」、「下埔頂」、「下庄子」、「坑子背」、「溝尾」小字名。樹林子大字下有「樹林子」、「過溪子」、「崁頭子」小字名。坡寮大字下有「水尾子」、「坡寮」、「後湖」小字名。新坡大字下有「張厝」、「青埔子」、「新坡」小字名。下青埔大字下有「下青埔」、「尾湖」、「樹子脚」小字名。參考來源 G G
The Pyramid Eagle 20 is a family weekend/daysailer trimaran sailboat from the early 1980s. It can be fitted with an outboard motor and sits 4-6 adults. Its outer hulls can be retracted to reduce beam. See also List of multihulls References Trimarans
大特快号（）是俄罗斯最早的私人列车名称，也是目前往返于莫斯科与圣彼得堡之间的一个列车的名称。大特快号目前在俄罗斯铁路的代号为53/54次列车，从莫斯科出发时编号为23-40，从圣彼得堡出发时则为23-39。制造这辆列车的人们也叫这趟列车“火车旅馆”或“车轮上的酒店”。概述该列车在2005年由俄罗斯“大特快服务”（一家由米哈伊尔·拉宾诺维奇创立的私人火车公司）推出。这趟列车沿途不停靠，车内有普通车厢、商务车厢和豪华套房三种客舱。每节普通车厢有4个卧铺座位，2座在上、2座在下；这4个位置分别出售，以期达到“经济舒适”的效果。商务车厢可以按座购票，也可以按包厢购票。除此之外，这种车厢分为男厢和女厢两种；这种车厢每个有两个座位。豪华套房车厢也有详细的分类，车厢只能按整体购买，其中配备有浴室等基础设施。部分车票涵盖了晚饭、早饭和午饭服务，而所有车票的持有者都可以在餐车菜单中选取购买自己青睐的食物。目前，宜家已推出抽奖；抽中头等奖的顾客将有机会乘坐这趟列车。参考内容俄羅斯鐵路俄罗斯命名列车
Sam Luckley (born 29 November 1995) is a Professional Rugby League footballer from Newcastle (UK), who plays as a or for Hull Kingston Rovers in the Betfred Super League. He is also a Scotland international most notably representing them at the 2022 World Cup. He previously played for Salford Red Devils in the super league and in the past has represented Newcastle Thunder in League 1. He has also spent time on loan from the Red Devils at the Swinton Lions in the Betfred Championship. In 2021 he made his Salford début in the Super League against the Warrington Wolves. On 12 August 2023, Luckley played for Hull Kingston Rovers in their 17-16 golden point extra-time loss to Leigh in the Challenge Cup final. Luckley played a total of 27 games for Hull Kingston Rovers in the 2023 Super League season as the club finished fourth on the table and qualified for the playoffs. He played in the clubs semi-final loss against Wigan. References External links Salford Red Devils profile SL profile Luckley hopes to be lucky in 2021 Sam Luckley swaps Newcastle United dream for potential Super League stardom after unexpected Salford chance Scotland international Sam Luckley joins Ottawa Aces Scotland profile Scotland RL profile 1995 births Living people Hull Kingston Rovers players Newcastle Thunder players Rugby league players from Kirkcaldy Rugby league second-rows Rugby league props Rugby league locks Salford Red Devils players Scotland national rugby league team players Scottish rugby league players Swinton Lions players
急性化脓性胆管炎的病因是什么?？此病在中国较多见。胆管结石是最常见的梗阻因素，其他还有肿瘤、炎性狭窄和蛔虫等。造成化脓性感染的致病细菌有大肠杆菌、变形杆菌、产气杆菌、绿脓杆菌等革兰氏阴性杆菌，厌氧菌亦多见；如混合感染时，病情更加严重。
孕妇吃到母猪肉怎么办？所谓的“母猪肉”是指专门用来繁殖的、年老以后被淘汰了母种猪的肉，准确叫法是“老母猪肉”。老母猪肉是可以吃的，但是比较老，而且一般很少种猪本来就是少量的，没有多少人吃。以前的牛肉也很老，其实就和老母猪肉一样，因为以前的牛肉都是耕牛老了以后才被吃，现在则有了专门的菜牛肉牛。西餐里面的牛排很嫩，不仅与火候有关，也和原料有关。母猪皮粗而厚，显黄色能用漂白粉刷掉，毛孔深而大，毛根呈丛生“小”字形，背脊上尤其明显。因此，母猪皮常被卖主剥去，冒充无皮肉出售。母猪的排骨弯曲度大，背脊骨筋突出，显黄色，骨头特粗。母猪的骨髓呈污红色，且有黄色油样液体渗出；肥猪的骨髓中则无黄色油样液体.母猪的肚子比肥猪肚子要大一到两倍，外面显得干涩，不像肥猪肚子那样外面有一层很滑的粘膜。母猪头比较大，嘴巴长，嘴两边有较长的獠牙，猪蹄粗大且磨得扁平。母猪肉很老，不易煮烂。食用母猪肉易引起贫备、血红蛋白尿、溶血性黄疸等疾病，一定不要食用。母猪肉猪皮比一般猪皮厚，毛孔也粗，臀部皮肤有米粒大的凹窝，肉质粗糙，有腥味；特别瘦肉部分呈现深红色，比一般育肥猪和瘦肉型猪的肉色深；腹部肌肉较松弛，肌肉与脂肪层易剥离；乳房部位的肉细、软、有皱纹，乳腺萎缩，有的母猪肉肉皮与皮下脂肪间有一层红晕或红色层。至于孕妇能不能吃母猪肉，其实只要母猪肉不是病猪孕妇则无需担心，母猪如果不是病猪的话，它的肉只是老一些，也就是肌纤维粗些，不容易煮烂，吃起来味道差一点，与正常的猪肉并没什么不同。所以吃了母猪肉并没有什么危害，不必担心。所谓的“母猪疯”病，医学上认为是癫痫性发作中的全身性强直----阵挛性发作，是大脑神经元异常放电引起神经中枢系统功能暂时失常的疾病，与是否吃了母猪肉无关。所以，关键是要弄清楚吃的是否有病的猪肉。如果是病猪肉，那么应及时去医院检查一下身体有没有问题；如母猪没病，就不必担心了。故孕妇不能吃母猪肉是毫无科学根据的。
The HXD2C is a 6 axle Co′Co′ freight locomotive which shares a similar exterior design with the HXD2B. The individually inverter controlled traction motors, body structure overall structural design also are the same as other members of the series; with transformers from ABB. The locomotive power is reduced to , suitable for trains of . The locomotive can be ballasted to give axle loads from . The HXD2C locomotives are constructed by CNR Datong. 220 units were ordered in 2010 at a cost of over 3 billion Yuan. In May 2010 the first locomotive was produced. Locomotives are expected to be used on the Shijiazhuang–Taiyuan railway line, used for coal trains from Shanxi, with the first train running in December 2010. References External links Electric locomotives of China CNR Datong Electric Locomotive Co. locomotives Alstom Prima electric locomotives 25 kV AC locomotives Standard gauge locomotives of China Co′Co′ locomotives Co-Co locomotives Railway locomotives introduced in 2010
老年人皮肤白斑怎么回事？中老年随着年龄的增长，由于新陈代谢逐渐减慢，身体机能大不如从前，或多或少都会出现一些疾病。皮肤白斑就是其中一种。如果是良性白斑，则属于老年性白斑，是良性白斑，大可不用理会，对身体无影响，也不会影响健康。需要注意的是，如果是皮肤白斑，就要加以警惕了，因为皮肤白斑危害很大。老年人皮肤上出现白斑只要及时的采取治疗措施是能够治好的。应该先让老人去医院做检查，然后在医生的指导下使用药物来治疗。由于白癜风而导致老年人皮肤上长了白斑，可以使用软膏或者是药物来治疗，效果都很不错。除了这些外用的药物治疗之外，皮肤上长了白斑的老年朋友也需要同时配合服用口服药物辅助治疗，这样恢复的会更快。老年人平时要注意饮食合理，由于消化功能也减弱，应尽量少吃含维生素多的食物，多补充微量元素等矿物质，多补充钙，注意休息。保持良好的心情，不要急躁暴躁，调整自己的情绪，尤其家属不要让老人操心。老年人生活习惯要好，作息应该规律，保证住的环境有好的气氛，不要死气沉沉，皮肤白斑不会传染，作为家人及周围人不应该排斥有白斑的老年人。要合理治疗，注意老年人的身体特征合理用药，不要轻信特效药。一些激素类药物，不利于皮肤白斑病的治疗。最后，虽然老年人对样貌要求不高了，但是健康是很重要的。老了免疫力就差了，作为子女的应该多关心老年人的身心健康，给老年人营造一个安心幸福的晚年。作为老年人也该自己注意生活上各种习惯，合理膳食，适当锻炼，早睡早起。皮肤白斑的中老年更应该积极配合治疗，争取早日取得健康。
The Common Man () is a 1975 French drama film directed by Yves Boisset and produced by Sofracima. It was entered into the 25th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear - Special Jury Prize. Cast Jean Carmet as Georges Lajoie Pierre Tornade as Colin Jean Bouise as Detective Boulard Michel Peyrelon as Albert Schumacher Ginette Garcin as Ginette Lajoie Pascale Roberts as Madame Colin Jean-Pierre Marielle as Léo Tartaffione Robert Castel as Loulou Pino Caruso as Vigorelli Isabelle Huppert as Brigitte Colin Jacques Chailleux as Léon Lajoie Henri Garcin as the senior official Odile Poisson as Mme Schumacher Victor Lanoux as the Strong man Mohamed Zinet as Saïd's brother See also Isabelle Huppert on screen and stage References External links 1975 films 1975 drama films Films about racism Films directed by Yves Boisset French drama films 1970s French-language films French vigilante films Silver Bear Grand Jury Prize winners 1970s French films
雜散振盪（）是在電子設備或是數位設備中不希望出現的振盪（輸出電壓或是電流的周期變化）。一般是因為放大設備加上回授所造成，常見於、音響功率放大器及其他放大器電路以及数字信号处理。雜散振盪是控制理論中的幾個基礎議題之一。雜散振盪因為會有以下的問題，一般不希望出現。振盪可能會耦合到其他電路，或是會發射无线电波、造成對其他設備的電磁干擾（EMI）。在音響系統中，雜散振盪會造成耳機或是喇叭出現惱人的噪音。雜散振盪也會消耗能量，造成不必要的發熱。例如有雜散振盪的音響功率放大器會產生更大的能量給喇叭，可能會造起損害。振盪的電路可能不再工作在其線性區，因此其中的信號會出現畸變。在數位電路中，雜散振盪只會出現在特定的邏輯轉態中，會造成後續模組的錯誤動作，例如計數器會看到錯誤的脈波，計數值也會錯誤。成因放大器級的電路若其輸出能量和輸入耦合，在特定頻率的相位及增益可以產生正回授，就會產生雜散振盪。若輸入和輸出的電路間有雜散電容或是交互電感就會產生雜散振盪。在一些固態元件或是真空管元件中，本身的內部電容就比較大，很容易產生回授路徑。因為輸入和輸出有共同的接地，輸出電流流過接地阻抗時，其信號也會和輸入耦合。電源的阻抗也可能讓輸入和輸出耦合，進而產生振盪。若許多級的放大都使用共同的電源，電源電壓會隨輸出級的電流而改變。而電源電壓的變化會出現在輸入級上，進而形成正回授。例如晶体管收音机在電池電力足夠時運作良好，但若使用較老的電池，就會出現低頻（Motorboating）的噪音。在音響系統中，若麥克風距喇叭很近，也會因為正回授而出現雜散振盪。原因是麥克風接收到喇叭的輸出，轉換成電子信號後，送到放大器的輸入端，可參考。條件回授控制理論的發展就是要處理伺服控制系統中的雜散振盪，也就是系統在非預期的情形下出現振盪。巴克豪森穩定性準則提供了振盪的必要條件：回授環的环路增益（放大器的增益乘以回授路徑的傳遞函數）等於1，回授環的相位移等於零或是360°的整數倍（2π 弧度）。實務上，回授會出現在不同的頻率，每個頻率下，放大器的相位不同。假如有一個頻率下有正回授，且滿足上述的增益及相位條件，系統就會在該頻率振盪。此條件可以用奈奎斯特图的數學方式表示，控制理論中用的另一個方法用波德圖，也就是是增益和相位相對頻率的圖。設計工程師可以配合波德圖確認是否有頻率滿足振盪條件，相位為零（正回授）及增益等於1或大於1。若是出現雜散振盪，設計者可以利用控制回路的許多工具來修改此問題，例如調整有問題頻率下的增益或是相位。抑制及減緩的方式針對雜散振盪的抑制，有一些常見的作法。例如讓放大器電路的輸入電不要和輸出電路相鄰，可以避免電容耦合或是電感耦合。在電路較敏感的部份外圍可以加上金屬屏蔽層，在電源端可加上去耦电容，讓交流信號有低阻抗的路徑，避免電源和設備之間出現多級電路之間的耦合。若是使用印刷電路板，強電及弱電的電路需要分離，而且需要規劃各電路的接地方式，讓共同的接地路徑上不會出現大電流。有時雜散振盪需要透過加入neutralization的網路回授才能實現，而且需要經過計算及調整，以消除放大元件在導通頻段的負回授。參考資料控制理论电子反馈振荡器放大器动力系统常微分方程
"Gyöngyhajú lány" ("The girl with pearly hair") is a song by Hungarian rock band Omega. It was written in 1968, composed in 1969, and released on their album 10 000 lépés. "Gyöngyhajú lány" was very popular in many countries, including West Germany, Great Britain, France, Poland, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Bulgaria. The lyrics were written by Anna Adamis, the music was composed by Gábor Presser and the song was sung by János Kóbor. In 1969, the single "Petróleumlámpa / Gyöngyhajú lány" was released and the song gained popularity. Omega also recorded other versions of this song in foreign languages: English ("Pearls in Her Hair") and German ("Perlen im Haar"). Other versions "Gyöngyhajú lány" was covered in Poland (as "Dziewczyna o perłowych włosach"), Czech Republic (as "Paleta" by Markýz John and "Dívka s perlami ve vlasech" by Aleš Brichta), Yugoslavia (as "Devojka biserne kose" by Griva), Bulgaria (as "Батальонът се строява / Batalyonat se stroyava" by Дует "Южен Вятър" / duet "Juzhen Vyatar") and Lithuania (as "Meilės Nėra" by Keistuolių Teatras), in Bosnia as war song of The Army of Republic Bosnia-Herzegovina "Zemljo što ne znaš za strah" and later by Bosniak band Krivi toranj as "Nirvana". It was also covered by Frank Schöbel (as "Schreib es mir in den Sand"). The song was also remixed (e.g. by Kozmix). Scorpions version German rock band Scorpions covered the song titled as "White Dove", from the album Live Bites. Released as a single in 1994, it was a top 20 hit in Germany and Switzerland, peaking at numbers 18 and 20, respectively. Charts Sampling In 2013, hip-hop artist Kanye West sampled the song in the outro of "New Slaves", having Frank Ocean sing over it, without personally asking the band for permission, although the sample was cleared for use in the album by their label, Hungaroton Records. However, in May 2016 songwriter Gábor Presser filed a lawsuit seeking $2.5 million in damages for copyright infringement for the use of the sample, which was later settled out of court. Other uses In March 2014, the song was used for the reveal trailer of the video game This War of Mine. In August 2012, the song was used in the official trailer of the film This Ain't California. In 2016, the melody of the song was used in a German rap-song ″FLOUZ KOMMT FLOUZ GEHT″ by Nimo. In July 2018, the song was used in the official trailer and in a scene of the film Mid90s. In 2021, the Australian bank Westpac used the song in their "Life is Eventful" campaign. In 2021, the Second Captains podcast sampled the original version of the song on an audiobed which empathised with the plight of Frank Lampard being expected work with this group of players whilst manager of Chelsea F.C. In 2022, the French car company Citroën used the song in a TV commercial for their C5 Aircross hybride. References 1969 songs 1960s ballads 1970 singles 1973 singles 1994 singles Rock ballads Griva songs Hungarian songs Scorpions (band) songs Song recordings produced by Keith Olsen Songs written by Klaus Meine Songs written by Rudolf Schenker PolyGram singles Mercury Records singles Bellaphon Records singles

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