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桥本氏病如何治疗？桥本氏病治疗的方法一、基本检查1．甲状腺功能检查因病程不同而异。(1)血清T4、T3早期正常，但TSH升高；后期血清T4下降，T3正常或下降，TSH升高。(2)甲状腺吸碘率早期正常或增高，但可被T3抑制；后期吸碘率降低，注射TSH也不升高。2．免疫学检查血中抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TGA)、抗甲状腺微粒体(过氧化物酶)抗体(TMA)滴度明显升高，二者均大于50%(放免双抗法)时有诊断意义，可持续数年或十余年。3．其他检查血沉增快，可达100mm/h，血清白蛋白降低，r球蛋白增高。二、进一步检查1．SPECT甲状腺扫描分布均匀或不均匀，可表现为“冷结节”。2．病理学检查对于临床表现不典型，抗体滴度不高或阴性者，可作细针穿刺细胞学检查或组织活检以确诊。三、诊断要点。1．中年女性，甲状腺弥漫性肿大，质地坚韧，不论甲状腺功能如何均应考虑本病。2．血清TGA、TMA滴度明显升高(50%)，可基本确诊。3．临床表现不典型者，需抗体滴度连续二次=60%，同时有甲亢表现者需抗体滴度=60持续半年以上。4．本病需与甲状腺癌鉴别，后者抗体阴性。文献报道本病中甲状腺癌的发生率为5%－17%。治疗主要从两方面进行：对症处理和针对甲功异常处理。症状较轻的患者不需要特殊处理，仅使用非甾体抗炎药就可缓解，一般服药2周左右。对于全身症状较重、持续高热、疼痛明显的患者可酌情使用糖皮质激素，首选强的松20-40mg/日，24小时症状可缓解，1-2周后开始减量，据ESR指导用药，过快减药易加重病情，疗程1-2月，但部分患者减停药困难或复发。对于甲状腺功能亢进不需要抗甲状腺药物和碘放疗，常用B阻滞剂心得安对症。出现甲状腺功能减退时，一过性时不一定非要用甲状腺激素替代，若有临床甲减症状可临时替代，但当发生永久性甲减时需甲状腺激素终身替代。
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指令周期（Instruction cycle），又稱提取－執行周期（fetch-and-execute cycle）是指CPU要執行一条机器指令經過的步驟，由若干機器周期组成。
不同的机器分解指令周期的方式也不同，有的处理器对每条指令分解出相同数量的机器周期（即使某些简单的指令可以在更少的机器周期内完成），另一些处理器根据指令的复杂程度分解出不同数量的机器周期
取得指令：CPU內有程序計數器（PC），它儲存下一個要執行的指令的地址。處理器按PC儲存的地址，經主記憶體取得指令的內容，PC加1，經数据匯流排將指令存入指令寄存器（IR）。
解碼指令：將指令寄存器（IR）內的指令譯成機器語言。
執行指令
儲存結果
一共是4步
前兩步稱為提取周期，後兩步為執行周期。
電腦架構
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The Kaneshi markets Limited is a trading centre in Kaneshie, Accra, Ghana. It was built in the 1970s. The name "Kaneshie" means "under the lamp" referring to its beginnings as a night market.
During the 2015 Accra floods, the market was submerged and operations were forced to shut down.
References
Accra
Retail markets in Ghana
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血清促甲状腺激素测定是什么检查啊？血清促甲状腺激素(TSH)是垂体前叶产生的主要激素之一。由于血清TSH水平与血清T4之间密切的负反馈关系，TSH成为诊断甲状腺功能亢进症(甲亢)和甲状腺功能减退症(甲减)的重要的第一线指标，已经在临床应用20多年。促进甲状腺生长发育，调解甲状腺素的合成分泌。能促使甲状腺合成并分泌甲状腺激素，但如甲状腺已被破坏，则不能产生此作用。甲状腺激素升高伴TSH降低，多为甲状腺本身的疾病引起的原发性甲亢，如弥漫性甲状腺肿、甲状腺腺瘤等。甲状腺激素升高，TSH也升高，多为下丘脑-垂体功能紊乱引起的继发性甲亢，如脑垂体腺瘤。血清TSH测定方法已经经历了四个阶段的改进。第一代TSH测定，主要采用放射免疫测定(RIA)技术，灵敏度较差(1-2mU/L)，下限值为0mU/L，可以诊断原发性甲减，但无法诊断甲亢。第二代TSH测定以免疫放射法(IRMA)为代表，敏感性和特异性明显提高，灵敏度达0.1-0.2mU/L，称为敏感TSH(sensitiveTSH，sTSH)测定，其正常值范围为0.3-4.5mU/L。该方法已经能够诊断甲亢。第三代TSH测定以免疫化学发光法(ICMA)为代表，灵敏度为0.01-0.02mU/L。第四代TSH测定以时间分辨免疫荧光法(TRIFA)为代表，灵敏度可达0.001mU/L。包括血清总T3(TT3)，总T4(TT4)，游离T3(FT3)，游离T4(FT4)，反T3(r-T3)等测定，了解甲状腺激素合成与分泌，在甲亢时处于增加状态。
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老人年金，或稱「敬老津貼」，在台灣由范振宗於新竹縣縣長任內首創，針對年滿65歲的新竹縣縣民，每月發放6000元。陳水扁擔任台北市長時也跟進，至其2002年總統任內時，改為每月發放新台幣3000元。今日台灣的國民年金，則繼承此對於老人的基本生活的保障，並改名為「老人基本保障年金」。
老年基本保證年金
發放金額
發給3,628元（之前97年10月至100年12月為每月3,000元，101年1月至104年12月為每月3,500元，105年1月起為每月3,628元）
發放標準
國民年金法施行時，已年滿65歲國民，在中華民國（臺灣）設有戶籍，且於最近3年內每年居住超過183日，而無下列各款情事之一者：
經政府全額補助收容安置。
領取軍人退休俸（終身生活補助費）、政務人員、公教人員、公營事業人員月退休（職）金或一次退休（職、伍）金。但原住民領取一次退休（職、伍）金者，不在此限。
領取社會福利津貼。
稅捐稽徵機關核定之最近一年度個人綜合所得總額合計新臺幣50萬元以上。
個人所有之土地價值（以公告土地現值計算）及房屋價值（以評定標準價格計算）合計新台幣500萬元以上。
入獄服刑、因案羈押或拘禁。
發放方式
符合資格的人可直接向勞保局國民年金業務處申請，之後每個月會匯入當初申請的帳戶。
發放標準有爭議處
舉凡軍公教人員，不論其月退或一次退的金額有多少，皆不可請領老人年金。導致對於為國家奉獻一輩子的基層軍公教人員的不平等待遇。
凡是早已脫產給子女的富豪們，如最近一年度個人名下的所得未達5萬，反而有機會可以請領老人年金的詭異現象。
沒有繳費的老人基本保障年金及殘障基本保障年金的那些族群卻可以領取年金極度不合理拖垮國民年金財務與影響國民年金繳費率。
參見
國民年金
勞保年金
注释
老年
臺灣社會保障
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秘魯無鬚鱈，為輻鰭魚綱鱈形目無鬚鱈科的其中一種，分布於東南太平洋秘魯外海海域，為深海魚類，深度50-500公尺，體長可達68公分，棲息在大陸棚及大陸坡底層水域，會進行垂直性洄游，以魚類等為食，生活習性不明，可做為食用魚。
参考文献
扩展阅读
食用魚
gayi peruanus
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打完胎后会月经不调吗？打完胎后会因为很多的原因导致月经不调，比如操作不当，或者是手术的护理工作没有做好，引起了感染，治疗不及时时，就会导致月经不调。所以要注意做好护理工作，要多补充蛋白质，脂肪等等的元素，更好的确保身体健康的恢复。打胎对女性身体的伤害会非常大，很多女性会因为身全异常，在极特殊的情况下需要打胎，才可以更好的确保女性身体的健康，所以迫不得已必须要做打胎，打胎后一定要注意做好身体的护理工作，不然会有各种的副作用，那么打完胎后会月经不调吗？打完胎后有导致月经失调的可能性，多是因为流产过程中吸宫不全或者流产后过早的性交引起的，也可因器械敷料消毒不严或者操作时缺乏无菌观念而导致术后的感染，感染开始为急性的子宫内膜炎，治疗不及时可扩散到子宫肌层、附件、腹膜，从而引起盆腔的粘连，导致痛经、月经量少等等。它主要表现为体温升高，下腹的疼痛、白带浑浊或者不规则的流血，双合诊时，子宫或者附件区有压痛。另外如果人工流产过程中，刮宫过度有可能损伤的子宫内膜，而导致月经过少，甚至闭经，所以如果没有生育的要求，尽量的采取避孕的措施，避免流产，特殊情况下，流产之后应注意休息，及时的应用抗生素预防感染。同时还要注意更好的做好护理工作，饮食方面一定要注意合理的补充，蛋白质是抗体的重要组成成分，如摄入不足，则机体抵抗力降低。人工流产后半个月之内，蛋白质一定要及时的进行合理的补充。因此，打胎后可多吃些鸡肉、猪瘦肉、蛋类、奶类和豆类、豆类制品等。在正常饮食的基础上，适当限制脂肪。打胎后一星期内要合理的补充脂肪。行经紊乱者，忌食刺激性食品，如辣椒、胡椒、姜等，这类食品均能刺激性器官充血，增加月经量。打完胎后会引起很多的不适感，也会导致月经不调，所以说在打胎时要注意选择正规的医院，另外手术后的护理工作一定要做好，调理好心情后，进行全方面的护理，这样才可以确保身体尽快的恢复。对于以后的月经正常，怀孕都非常有好处。
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Arezzo War Cemetery is a war cemetery operated by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, to the North West of the city of Arezzo, Italy. It was established in November 1944, to house the remains of Allied casualties from World War II. The remains of 1,266 men are interred there, mostly British. However, the interments also include a number of members of the 4th and 8th Divisions of the Indian Army, who are buried in a separate section, in plots VII–IX. The cemetery also has one American burial, plus more from Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa, and 37 who are unidentified.
Near the entrance is an inscription, in English and Italian, reading:
Notable interments include Lieutenant St John Graham Young GC.
References
External links
The Canadian Virtual War Memorial article with plan of the cemetery
Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries in Italy
1944 establishments in Italy
Arezzo
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外伤性低颅内压综合征的症状是什么？1.头痛 其特点是平卧头低位时头痛减轻或消失，直立时加重，在头外伤后1～2h出现，常见于前额及后枕部，严重时可遍及全头并向颈、背、肩、下肢放射。在伤后2～3天之后头痛最为突出。2.恶心、呕吐、眩晕 常发生于头位变动、剧烈头痛之后，可出现头昏目眩、恶心呕吐，严重时可出现意识障碍。3.自主神经功能紊乱 可有脉搏细速、血压偏低、畏光、乏力、厌食、失水及颈僵等表现，面颈部皮肤可有阵发性潮红、厌食、乏力等表现。4.神经系统查体 多无阳性体征，有个别患者因脑组织失去脑脊液的托浮和衬垫作用，使脑神经直接受到挤压或牵扯可出现瞳孔不等大及展神经麻痹，注意与颅内压升高相鉴别。外伤性低颅压综合征的诊断主要依靠临床特点和腰穿测压来确诊。临床上遇有头伤后出现较重的头昏、头痛、乏力、厌食等症状，与脑损伤的轻重程度不符，特别是具有明显的抬高头位头痛加剧、放低头位疼痛减轻的规律时，即应想到颅内低压的可能。如果腰椎穿刺卧位测压在80mmH2O以下时即可明确诊断，若压力低于40mmH2O则属重度低颅压，常伴有严重失水及电解质紊乱。由于颅内压显著降低，脑体积缩小，颅内静脉扩张并被牵拉，易致渗血或出血，故脑脊液常呈黄色或有不同数量的红血球发现，蛋白质含量亦稍高。因此，曾有作者提出对颅内低压病人不宜行腰椎穿刺，以免进一步加重脑脊液的流失，建议采用脑室钻孔的方法了解颅内低压的情况，既准确又安全。其实在颅脑影像学检查已有高度发展的今天，只要临床特点相符，如果CT或MRI检查业已排除其他可能混淆的病变，即可采用治疗试验加以证实，用平卧或足高头低位、吸入含52与95%O2的混合气5～10min或静脉注射蒸馏水10～15ml以观察头痛有无缓解或消失。
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Przysieka may refer to the following places:
Przysieka, Gniezno County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Przysieka, Konin County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Przysieka, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
Przysieka, Wągrowiec County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
Przysieka, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
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法拉蒙塔诺斯德塔瓦拉（西班牙语：），是西班牙卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂萨莫拉省的一个市镇。 总面积54平方公里，总人口505人（2001年），人口密度約9.4人/平方公里。
参考文献
萨莫拉省市镇
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Zakrzówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kazanów, within Zwoleń County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately south-west of Zwoleń and south of Warsaw.
References
Villages in Zwoleń County
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宝宝湿疹只有脸上长怎么办？宝宝湿疹也叫“胎毒”、“奶癣”，是婴儿时期常见的一种皮肤病，属于变态反应性疾病，也叫过敏性疾病，以1～3个月大的婴儿最为多见。导致婴儿湿疹发生的原因比较复杂：外界对婴儿皮肤的刺激、婴儿消化不良以及先天性的过敏体质都可能诱发此病。婴儿湿疹一般先发生于额头、面颊等部位，开始为单个的或群集的小红丘疹或红斑，而且会逐渐增多，并可见小水疱、白色鳞屑和痂皮，可有渗出液或发生糜烂。情况严重时可蔓延到颈部、肩部、背部和四肢等部位，甚至遍及全身。患儿会有烦躁不安的表现，夜间睡眠质量差、容易哭闹，还会用手到处搔抓。宝宝只有脸上长湿疹的治疗，需根据皮疹的形态、持续时间来选择治疗方式：1、如果湿疹渗出较明显，即有脓水时，可先用生理盐水或硼酸溶液进行湿敷，待渗出减少后再用弱效激素或非激素软膏；2、若湿疹渗出不明显，在选用保湿剂的基础上联合使用弱效激素软膏，此外，脸上用软膏的原则是短期、弱效。具体用药应结合临床，以医生面诊指导为准。婴儿的身体免疫力比较差，出现任何疾病都有可能对他们健康造成极大的影响。湿疹会导致婴儿身体不适，骚痒非常剧烈，如果家长没有及时带孩子去医院治疗，也有可能引发其他伤害宝宝长湿疹应尽量寻找过敏原，但往往有困难。避免有剌激性的物质接触皮肤，不要用碱性肥皂洗患处，也不要用过烫的水洗患处，不要涂化妆品或任何油脂。室温不宜过高，否则会使湿疹痒感加重。衣服要穿得宽松些，以全棉织品为好。母乳喂养可以防止由牛奶喂养而引起异性蛋白敏所致的湿疹。
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Hanbury Manor, centred on the multi-wing Hanbury Manor Hotel, is a converted late-Victorian country house and adjoining golf course in Thundridge, north of Ware, Hertfordshire, some north of Greater London. It is part of a leisure retreat and country club owned by Marriott Hotels. The house is Grade II* listed on the National Heritage List for England.
History
Grant of land to Reginald Pole (1500-1558)
A purported manor here derives from ownership of a grand house approximately on the site of the current house in the 16th century. A manor is a leading family estate typically with farmland and other manorial rights across a wider area. The longstanding mention of the estate as 'Poles' derives from the erection of a major house (and possible subinfeudation of some of the Church Manor's rights rather than inheritance of a medieval manor) to Reginald Pole, a cardinal before Henry VIII's English Reformation. His mother The Blessèd Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury was the last legitimate Plantagenet based on strict patrilineality. He served two years as the last catholic Archbishop of Canterbury and died 12 hours after Queen Mary I of England.
Sampson Hanbury (1769–1835)
During the final years of the 18th century the Hanbury family chose to settle here (first becoming lessees) and later purchasers. This branch of the Hanbury family had Norman noble ancestry; forebear Geoffrey De Hanbury (a Norman first name) settled in Worcestershire in the 14th century. Sampson Hanbury bought Poles outright about the year 1800. From 1799 to 1830 he was Master of the Puckeridge Hounds. Childless, he left Poles to his widow, Agatha.
Robert Hanbury (1798–1884)
Robert Hanbury was senior partner in the Truman, Hanbury, Buxton & Co major brewery in East London. He inherited Poles on the death of his aunt Agatha in 1847. He was a magistrate and Deputy Lieutenant, and in 1854 became the High Sheriff of Hertfordshire. His son, also Robert Hanbury (aka Robert Culling Hanbury after second marriage) (1823–1867) died before inheriting. He was a partner in the brewery and from 1857 to 1867 was one of the two MPs for Middlesex.
Edmund Smith Hanbury (1850–1913)
Edmund Hanbury was a partner in the brewery from 1873, from which he retired in 1886.
On his grandfather's death he brought his family to live at Poles, a property which, at that time, was in excess of . His wife, Amy, found the house to be a rambling, uninhabitable monstrosity and refused to live in it.
Architects Sir Ernest George and Harold Peto designed a replacement grand house, built by Simpsons & Ayrton of Paddington in 1890–91 for £20,000. The final cost, £30,000 (), may well have hastened the end of the great prosperity of his branch of the family. The house, built in the Jacobean style in red brick with blue brick reticulation and stone mullioned windows, was the first in the parish to have electricity and to have a central heating system.
Like his father, he became a Justice of the Peace and Deputy Lieutenant and in 1891 High Sheriff of Hertfordshire. In later life, he was for two years, 1906–1909, Prime Warden of the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers.
A service wing and stables were added in 1913, by which time the estate had shrunk to .
Robert Francis Hanbury (1883–1960)
Edmund's only son, Robert Francis Hanbury, a barrister, sold Poles in 1914 to Mr. H.J. King.
Poles Convent
In 1923 the house was purchased by the Faithful Companions of Jesus with the intent of establishing a convent school. The house was transformed in 1934 with the addition of a gym, classrooms, dormitories, a three-storeyed tower, and a new chapel. From 1974, some girls from the convent school progressed into the sixth form of nearby St Edmund's College, Ware, although the two schools were independently managed. By the time the school closed in 1986 the separate St Edmund's College was fully co-educational.
Notable former pupils
Sarah Badel, actress
Karren Brady, sporting executive and broadcaster
Terry Keane, Irish social columnist and fashion journalist
Pilar Ordovas, antiquities dealer
Hotel
The estate was redeveloped and extended over a three-year period by Landbase Ltd as a 5-star hotel and country club, opening in 1990 with RockResorts as the first operator. The development was majority funded by local building firm Hubert C Leach.
The former parts of the main building whilst a convent school having been a gym, chapel and classrooms, formed the base for a conference and banqueting centre set around the courtyard. The latter-day chapel, renamed Poles Hall, forms the main banqueting hall. The development in 1988/89 added a wing onto the main building containing swimming pool, gym, changing rooms, squash courts, bar, brasserie restaurant, and billiard room. An annexe next to the walled garden (known as the Garden Court) added 53 bedrooms at the same time.
Country Club Hotel Group took over as the hotel operator in 1994, and subsequently was bought out by Marriott International, who added a 65-bedroom extension in 1999 and currently own and operate the hotel and golf course.
The Hanbury Manor golf course was first designed by Harry Vardon in the early 1900s as a 9-hole course, and the newer (1991) 18-hole course by Jack Nicklaus II. The course hosted the Marks & Spencer European Open in 1996 and the English Open from 1997 to 1999.
The wedding of Paul and Sheryl Gascoigne took place there in 1996.
References
External links
Catholic schools in the United Kingdom
Country houses in Hertfordshire
Ernest George buildings
Golf clubs and courses designed by Harry Vardon
Grade II* listed buildings in Hertfordshire
Grade II* listed houses
Harold Peto buildings
Hotels in Hertfordshire
Houses completed in 1891
Jacobethan architecture
Marriott hotels
Ware, Hertfordshire
Country house hotels
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Justin D. Bower (born 23 May 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Johannesburg, South Africa.
Career
Bower took part in the main draw of three Grand Slam tournaments during his career. He first appeared at the 1999 Australian Open, where he lost in the opening round to Andrei Medvedev. In the 2000 Wimbledon Championships he defeated Davide Sanguinetti in the first round, then lost to fourth seed Gustavo Kuerten. He returned to Wimbledon two years later and got beaten in five sets by Stefan Koubek in the first round.
The South African appeared in four Davis Cup ties for his country. He won two of his seven singles rubbers, which were against Janko Tipsarević in 2001 and Vladimir Obradović the following year.
He is a former co-owner of a tennis academy in Redmond, Washington, the Redmond Tennis Club.
In 2020, Bower published his first book, Mentally Tough Me.
Challenger titles
Doubles: (3)
References
1978 births
Living people
South African male tennis players
Tennis players from Johannesburg
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阿達貝爾（）是位於美國喬治亞州布洛克縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。
地理
阿達貝爾的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為47米（即154英尺）。
參考文獻
Adabelle
Adabelle
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念珠菌性阴道炎有什么症状？念珠菌性阴道炎是一种常见条件致病菌，当身体抵抗力下降或者血糖水平高等情况时会出现症状。念珠菌性阴道炎的典型表现就是有白色豆腐渣样的白带增多，伴有瘙痒，当然也有不典型的案例，需要去医院做白带常规检查。才能够确定感染的类型，进行对症的抗炎处理，做好个人的卫生。念珠菌性阴炎是一种病症。目前对念珠菌阴道炎复发的发生原因的解释有两种说法：一种是由于频繁的再感染；另一种是由于上次发作后未将致病菌完全清除。频繁的再感染的原因主要是源于某些个人行为和生活方式：1.性生活过频、性伴侣较多，使得通过性行为相互传播机率增加，2.频繁的阴道灌洗使得阴道内环境发生异常改变，如菌群失调、酸度增加，可为念珠菌再感染奠定发病基础。3.有些患者为了""预防""可能的感染，不规则的服用广谱抗菌素也会使得阴道局部防御机制遭到破坏，引发菌群失调而频繁感染，4.与他人共用浴巾、互穿内衣，以及长期穿着紧身衣裤也可成为复发的因素之一。念珠菌感染最常见的症状是白带多，外阴及阴道灼热瘙痒，外因性排尿困难，外阴地图样红斑。典型的白带呈凝乳状或为片块状，阴道粘膜高度红肿，可见白色鹅口疮样斑块附着，易剥离，其下为受损粘膜的糜烂基底，或形成浅溃疡，严重者可遗留瘀斑。但白带并不都具有上述典型特征，从水样直至凝乳样白带均可出现，如有的完全是一些稀薄清沏的浆液性渗出液，其中常含有白色片状物。妊娠期霉菌性阴道炎的瘙痒症状尤为严重，甚至坐卧不宁，痛苦异常，也可有尿频、尿痛及性交痛等症状。另外，尚有10%左右的妇女及30%孕妇虽为霉菌携带者，却无任何临床表现。治疗念珠菌性阴道炎最好夫妻双方同时治疗，彻底切断感染源，防止反复感染的可能性。
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甲状腺术后并发症及护理措施是什么？甲状腺是脊椎动物非常重要的腺体，属于内分泌器官。在哺乳动物类它位于颈部甲状软骨下方，气管两旁。人类的甲状腺形似蝴蝶，犹如盾甲，故以此命名。甲状腺手术后会引发许多并发症，因此一定要注意术后护理。甲状腺术后常见并发症及护理：呼吸困难和窒息是最常见的并发症，要注意病人体位，病人应采取平卧位，以利呼吸和引流；保持伤口引流通畅；术后饮食要注意6小时可进温凉流食，禁忌过热流质，以免诱发手术部位血管扩张。一旦发现病人呼吸困难，立即床旁抢救。拆除切口缝线去除血肿、吸痰等，必要时及时行气管切开。对喉头水肿所致呼吸困难或窒息者，应遵医嘱静滴注。无效者可行环甲膜穿刺或气管切开。喉返神经损伤：鼓励术后病人发音，经理疗后，一般在3至6个月内可逐渐恢复。喉上神经损伤：加强病人在饮食过程中的护理，并鼓励多进食固体类食物，一般经理疗后可自行恢复。手足抽搐：观察加强血钙浓度变化的监测；适当限制肉类乳品和蛋类等含磷较高食物的摄入；症状轻者可口服钙剂，重者可加服维生素D.抽搐发作时，立即遵医嘱注射药物。预防甲状腺，主要是预防甲状腺疾病。因此，一定要注意碘的摄入。尽管甲状腺疾病，尤其是甲亢类的疾病并不仅仅是因为碘缺乏引起的，但是大量吃含有碘元素的食物，尤其是一些海藻，海带之类的，会对这种病形成一定影响。平时需要多吃一些温热的食物，忌吃冰水，冰激凌等寒冷的食物。预防甲状腺，增强和提升机体的抵抗力是很重要的。还需要控制盐分的摄入，在平时养成清淡的饮食习惯，不要吃高盐的食物。
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小孩温度多少算是正常呢？温度是表示物体冷热程度的物理量，微观上来讲是物体分子热运动的剧烈程度。温度只能通过物体随温度变化的某些特性来间接测量，人的体温是指人身体内部的温度。发烧是儿童的常见症状之一，许多疾病都可以引起发烧，那么，小孩温度多少算是正常呢？下面为大家介绍下。1、小儿的基础体温为36.9℃~37.5℃。一般当体温超过基础体温1℃以上时，可认为发热。其中，低热是指体温波动于38℃左右，高热时体温在39℃以上。连续发热两个星期以上称为长期发热。上述基础体温是指的直肠温度，即从肛门所测得，一般口腔温度较其低0.3℃~0.5℃，腋下温度又较口腔温度低0.3℃~0.5℃。2、一般来说，体温低于36度视为体温过低。幼儿由于体温调节中枢系统还没有发育完善，并且皮下脂肪较薄容易散热，因此很容易出现体温过低现象。体温过低的幼儿一般表现出一定的症状，往往哭声低微，不肯吃奶，皮肤冰凉，血糖含量过低，皮下脂肪往往出现肿块等。体温过低的幼儿如得不到及时的料理会导致身体虚弱，抵抗力差，严重时甚至会威胁生命安全。所以，家长一旦发现自己的宝宝体温过低，一定要采取措施来提高体温或寻求医生的帮助。一般来说，提高体温有两种方法，我们应该结合起来使用。总之，以上是关于小孩温度多少算是正常的介绍，相信各位家长对于该问题有所认识。不能只根据体温作为确定异常的指标。遇到这些情况时，家长可继续观察孩子体温的变化，一般不需任何处理。孩子发烧时的饮食护理十分重要。因此，发烧的小儿首先应供给充足的水分，其次要补充各种营养物质。
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Amway North America (formerly known as Quixtar North America) is an American worldwide multi-level marketing (MLM) company, founded 1959 in Ada, Michigan, United States. It is privately owned by the families of Richard DeVos and Jay Van Andel through Alticor which is the holding company for businesses including Amway, Amway Global, Fulton Innovation, Amway Hotel Corporation, Hatteras Yachts, and manufacturing and logistics company Access Business Group. After the launch of Amway Global (originally operating under the name Quixtar), it replaced the Amway business in the United States, Canada and the Caribbean, with the Amway business continuing to operate in other countries around the world. On May 1, 2009, Quixtar made the name change to Amway Global and fused the various different entities of the parent company.
Amway Global is a member of the Direct Selling Association and the Better Business Bureau.
History
Rich DeVos and Jay Van Andel initially founded the Ja-Ri Corporation, a multi-level marketing distributorship for Nutrilite products, in 1949. Ja-Ri was incorporated in 1959 and changed its name to "Amway" (American Way) in 1963. , Amway operates in more than 100 countries around the world. In 1999, the founders of the Amway corporation launched a sister Internet-based company named Quixtar. The Alticor corporation owns both Amway and Quixtar, plus several other concerns. Quixtar replaced the North American business of Amway in 2001 after the majority of the distributors moved to Quixtar, with Amway operating in the rest of the world.
The move unified the various Amway companies worldwide. "We're now reintroducing our brands in North America, moving away from Quixtar and going back to the Amway name," said Steve Lieberman, managing director of Amway Global. "We decided there were a number of roads we had to go down in order to recreate awareness for a brand that, quite frankly, a lot of people felt had gone away."
Products
Quixtar is the exclusive distributor of Alticor products in the United States and Canada, including Nutrilite dietary supplements, XS Energy Drinks, personal care, home care, air and water purifiers and Artistry cosmetics.
Business model
Quixtar relies primarily on person-to-person referral rather than advertisements for the sale of products; however, Quixtar announced the launch of a multimillion-dollar ad campaign in 2012. A large part of the marketing budget is spent on paying bonuses to distributors. Independent Business Owners (IBOs) were paid more than $370.1 million in bonuses and incentives in the fiscal year 2006. Bonuses are paid for individual sales and sales generated by people one sponsor but not for sponsoring itself.
In 2001, after the majority of Amway IBOs had transferred to the new company, Quixtar completely replaced Amway as the marketing venture for Amway/Alticor products in North American regions. The Quixtar business model differs from the earlier Amway business model in many aspects, such as the way distribution is performed as well as the products and services offered through partner stores. Rather than ordering a product from a distributor who delivers them in person, Quixtar customers can place orders online and have the products shipped to them directly. In mid-2007, however, Quixtar announced they were phasing back in the Amway name over two years and discarding the Quixtar name. Along with the re-branding campaign, Amway Global is investing over 580 million dollars into both increased compensation for IBOs and extensive advertising of the new brand name.
Individuals may buy products through Quixtar's web site with a referral number from an IBO. Quixtar also gives IBOs the option to create free personal websites that can be personalized to focus on health, beauty, health and beauty, and/or gift and incentive products. The referring IBO then receives the retail/wholesale profit (usually 30%), and a percentage ("bonus") of the cost of the sold goods (from 3% up to 31% depending on total PV generated), with Quixtar-exclusive products yielding a higher bonus per dollar in Point Value and Business Value (PV/BV). Quixtar offers a wide range of products for its IBOs to purchase for personal use and/or to sell to customers through Quixtar.com and IBO personal e-commerce sites.
IBOs pay a registration fee and build their businesses through retail sales to customers, referring business to Quixtar.com, and by helping other IBOs build similar businesses. Their earnings are based on their business's sales and the volume of sales and purchases of IBOs registered by them.
Income of Quixtar IBOs
Quixtar IBOs earn income in different forms in various categories, including IGP (Immediate Gross Profit), Performance Bonus, Leadership Bonus, and other Growth incentives. IGP is the profit made when customers of an IBO buy products and services from Quixtar at retail price. Performance bonus on a scale of 3% to 25% of the group volume (total BV of the sale made by the group) is paid if the PV level of the IBO is more than 100 PV in a month. The leadership bonus is paid at 4% of BV of each qualifying leg, which is at 25% or 7500 PV. Growth incentives are announced by Quixtar every year in the form of bonuses and paid trips at various levels. These bonuses are awarded to IBOs who are at Platinum or higher achievement levels.
Quixtar reports that the average income for an "active" Quixtar IBO in 2005 was $115 a month ($1,380 annually), as documented in The Quixtar IBO Compensation Plan and on a Quixtar website. The average annual Quixtar income for an IBO that qualified at the Platinum level in 2005 (0.1683% of IBOs) was $47,472 and for a Diamond (.0120% of IBOs) it was $146,995. The largest single annual bonus (in addition to monthly incomes) for a Diamond was $1,083,421.
This said, according to Inter@ctive Week, "The commissions aren't all that great, even though they can add up to greater than 50 percent of the cost of the goods sold. If privately held Amway generated $6 billion in sales in 1998 as estimated, then each of its 1 million distributors would have pulled in, on average, only $6,000. It's nice extra income, but a livelihood only for the most talented, hardworking or aggressive. Or, for those with a large personal family tree.
That's because this form of marketing relies on what Ken McDonald, regional vice president at Amway North America, calls "high touch." This is what amounts to the need for agents or distributors to reach out and touch people they personally know, in order to make a sale. Almost all Amway sales start with face-to-face contact between people familiar with each other" (Inter@ctive Week).
An "active" IBO is qualified on the IBO Registration form: Based on an independent survey during 2001, “Active” means an IBO attempted to make a retail sale, or presented the Independent Business Ownership Plan, or received bonus money, or attended a company or IBO meeting in the year 2000. Approximately 66% of all IBOs of record were found to be "Active."
IBO Association International
The IBO Association International (IBOAI) was founded in 1959 as the American Way Association with the goal of "serving the common interests of Independent Business Owners throughout North America." Members are served by an 18-member Board of Directors who are supported by seven full-time staff. The Association's board members are "elected by its voting members".
Accreditation
In 2006, Quixtar, in partnership with the IBOAI (IBO Association International) launched the "Quixtar Accreditation" program in order to address concerns about the companies that provide Business Support Materials to Quixtar IBOs. North American Diamonds (high-level IBOs) and their associated training companies may apply to Quixtar to be accredited by the corporation. Among other things, accreditation specifically states that promotion of particular religious or political viewpoints is unacceptable. Additionally, accredited programs must agree to a range of other guidelines, including "full" transparency in any compensation paid for Business Support Materials. The "full" transparency only applies to the IBO's who are participants in the BSM income, for most groups this means Platinums and above, representing a very small percentage of IBO's. Accreditation lasts two years and is enforced through reviews of materials and surveys of IBOs. The full guidelines are listed in the IBO Communications Platform. In April 2006 "eFinity" became the first Quixtar affiliated support organization to receive accredited status.
Sales and ranking
Forbes ranked Alticor, as America's 27th largest privately owned company with estimated revenue of $7.29 billion. In 2006, Internet Retailer ranked Quixtar.com as the number one site in the "health and beauty" category and 18th largest e-commerce site (for revenue) overall.
Quixtar-powered IBOs generated revenues of $1.118 billion for Quixtar for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, the fourth consecutive year in which the company surpassed the billion-dollar mark. IBOs also generated record $84.6 million in revenues for Quixtar’s Partner Stores in 2006.
Promotion
Athletes who have promoted Quixtar or its products include Jamaican Olympic sprinter Asafa Powell, American pole vaulter Jennifer Stuczynski, American Olympic sprinter Sanya Richards, U.S. Olympian Shaun White, Cinematographer Wes Anderson, Chinese Olympic hurdler Liu Xiang; Brazilian soccer player Ronaldinho, heavyweight boxer Evander Holyfield, and Heisman Trophy winner Ron Dayne. Tim Foley, a member of the undefeated 1972 Miami Dolphins, is a Quixtar Founders Crown Ambassador.
Author John C. Maxwell, who writes leadership books including The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership, co-authored Becoming a Person of Influence with Jim Dornan, Quixtar Founders Crown Ambassador and founder of Quixtar support organization Network TwentyOne. Orrin Woodward and Chris Brady, both former IBOAI board members for Quixtar, co-authored the #1 bestseller, Launching a Leadership Revolution. Both Woodward and Brady were terminated by Quixtar and participated in a class action lawsuit against Quixtar alleging that Quixtar operated as an illegal recruitment scheme.
As a guest speaker at the Quixtar LIVE! conference in 2003, Phil McGraw ("Dr. Phil") reportedly described Quixtar as "one of the greatest success stories in American business history." In a 2006 settlement involving a class-action lawsuit brought against McGraw and his Shape-Up diet products, plaintiffs received a share of $6.0 million in Quixtar-brand Nutrilite vitamins and $4.5 million in cash.
Sports Interests
Orlando Arena naming rights
In December 2006, Amway secured the naming rights for the Orlando Arena, home to the NBA's Orlando Magic, which was formerly known as the TD Waterhouse Centre. In the deal, the arena became known as Amway Arena. As part of the contract, Amway also had the exclusive right to first negotiations for the naming rights of the arena's successor, and secured in early August 2009 a 10-year deal to name the new facility Amway Center.
San Jose Earthquakes
Prior to the 2009 Major League Soccer season, Amway Global signed a three-year deal with the San Jose Earthquakes to become the team's official jersey sponsor.
A major part of the partnership is focused on community initiatives in the Bay Area. As a result, Amway Global is now also the official sponsor of the team's Kicks for Kids program that focuses on fitness and healthy lifestyles, as well as bringing underprivileged children to Earthquakes games.
The partnership also saw the creation of the Amway Global Street Team, which appears at all Earthquakes home games and at a number of soccer and non-soccer events throughout the Bay Area. The members of the Amway Global Street Team give away Earthquakes-branded merchandise and provide soccer skills demonstrations at each event.
, Amway officially ended their 3-year contract with the Earthquakes to be their official sponsor.
Los Angeles Sol
In March 2009, Amway Global signed a multi-year deal to become the official presenting partner of the Los Angeles Sol of Women's Professional Soccer. That deal would last only one year, as the Sol folded after the 2009 season.
Controversies
Litigation
For several years Quixtar was involved in litigation with the tools businesses of former Crown Distributor Kenny Stewart and Double Diamond Brig Hart. In February 2008 a federal judge dismissed the case.
A class action lawsuit was filed in 2007 against Quixtar and some of its top-level distributors in California, alleging fraud, racketeering, and that the products business and the tools business are pyramid schemes. A similar case filed in California in August 2007 by TEAM affiliated IBOs whose contracts had been terminated was dismissed. On November 3, 2010, Amway announced that it had agreed to pay $56 million to settle the class action, $34 million in cash and $22 million in products, and while denying any wrongdoing or liability, acknowledged that it had made changes to its business operations as a result of the lawsuit. The settlement is subject to approval by the court, which is expected in early 2011. The total economic value of the settlement, including the changes to the business model, is $100 million.
In his online book "Merchants of Deception", former Quixtar IBO Eric Scheibeler stated that he and his family received death threats from his uplines during a business meeting and from an anonymous phone call. In 2006, a Swedish newspaper published statements attributed to Scheibeler which implied that Amway/Quixtar employees were responsible for these threats. Amway and Quixtar sued Scheibeler on February 27, 2007 for defamation. In July 2007, Scheibeler wrote a letter to an attorney for Amway and Quixtar clarifying among other things that, to his knowledge, Doug DeVos or Amway/Quixtar employees never made any death threats to him.
FTC investigations
The Federal Trade Commission offers advice for potential MLM members to help them identify those which are likely to be pyramid schemes.
In the 1979 ruling In re. Amway Corp., the Federal Trade Commission determined that Quixtar predecessor Amway was not an illegal pyramid scheme because no payments were made for recruitment. In addition, Amway (and later Quixtar) rules required distributors to sell to at least 10 retail customers per month, or have $100 in product sales, or a total of 50 PV from customer purchases in order to qualify for bonuses on downline volume. Quixtar IBOs are required to report this customer volume on Quixtar.com or they do not receive bonuses on downline volume. Furthermore, an IBO must also personally sell or use at least 70% of the products personally purchased each month. The FTC established that these rules help prevent inventory loading and other potential abuses of the marketing model.
In 1986 Amway Corp. agreed, under a consent decree filed in federal court, to pay a $100,000 civil penalty to settle Commission charges it violated a 1979 Commission order that prohibits Amway from misrepresenting the amount of profit, earnings or sales its distributors are likely to achieve. According to a complaint filed with the consent decree, Amway violated the 1979 order by advertising earnings claims without including in it clear and conspicuous disclosures of the average earnings or sales of all distributors in any recent year or the percent of distributors who actually achieved the results claimed.
The FTC has required the information on average income to be provided to all prospective Quixtar business owners since the above 1979 FTC ruling clearing the Amway business model as legal.
Income from tools and business support materials
In 1983, Rich DeVos, one of Amway's founders, made recordings which, among other things, communicated his displeasure with several issues regarding some of the high ranking distributors/IBOs. These recordings are entitled "Directly Speaking" and were addressed to Direct Distributors (now called Platinums), who are considered leaders with various responsibilities for their downline group. In January 1983 Rich DeVos announced that Amway would pay Business Volume (BV) on Amway produced tapes. He expressed concern about the level of income from the sale of Business Support Materials (BSM; tapes, CDs, books, and business conferences/functions) compared to the income the high level distributors were making from Amway products. He stated his legal team was concerned if the tool income exceeded 10% of their Amway income, and stated that BV payouts on tapes can never exceed 20% of the distributor's total Business Volume.
A 1985 Forbes magazine article quoted Dexter Yager, an IBO, as stating that about 2/3 of his income is from BSMs.
In 2004, Dateline NBC aired a report, alleging that some high-level Quixtar IBOs make most of their money from selling motivational materials rather than Quixtar products. Quixtar published an official Quixtar Response website where it showed '"Interviews Dateline Didn't Do"'. Quixtar also states on its response site that Dateline declined their request to link to the site.
During the registration process for a new IBO, Quixtar contracts clearly inform prospective IBOs that BSM are optional and that the producers and sellers of the BSM may make profit or loss from their sale (like any other business). This is also publicized on Quixtar websites. Quixtar's Business Support Materials Arbitration Agreement (SMAA) requires the immediate seller of BSMs to buy-back materials, which were purchased only for personal consumption within a 180-day time frame, on commercially reasonable terms, upon request of the purchaser. BSMs purchased for inventory or to be sold to others downline are not covered by the buy back policy.
Disputes with TEAM
On August 9, 2007, a group of Quixtar distributors, including founders of the TEAM training organization, filed a lawsuit seeking to enjoin Quixtar from enforcing its distributor contracts, including the non-competition and non-solicitation provisions. The plaintiffs alleged that the company knowingly operates as a pyramid scheme, and prevents its distributors from leaving the organization through the aforementioned provisions.
On August 10, 2007, Quixtar announced that it had terminated the businesses of fifteen of the plaintiffs involved in the lawsuit, and sought and received a temporary restraining order and preliminary order of injunction in a Michigan court preventing them from interfering with the LOS, soliciting IBOs for their new company, or disparaging Quixtar or the business in any way. In mid October 2007, Quixtar argued that the former distributors were in violation of the court order since TEAM continued to have meetings and sell motivational materials. In Grand Rapids, Michigan, Quixtar argued that TEAM was using Quixtar's proprietary information to promote its meetings and sell materials. The court held in favor of Woodward and Brady and allowed TEAM to continue to operate.
To enforce the injunction, Quixtar filed an action against 30 anonymous bloggers. Specifically, Quixtar was seeking to discover if Woodward and Brady were involved in a blogging campaign to disparage the company. The California lawsuit was dismissed on October 5, 2007.
In 2009, Woodward and his wife Laurie were found liable in an arbitration case for soliciting other distributors to resign from Quixtar and join its competitor MonaVie, The Woodwards were ordered to pay a settlement of $12,736,659. TEAM Co-defendants Chris and Terri Brady ordered to pay $9,578,756 and Tim and Amy Marks, $3,533,230.
Google bombing
In the summer of 2004, some Quixtar leaders and IBOs allegedly launched a Web initiative designed to make their web pages more prominent in search results, aka Google Bombing.
See also
Amway
Amway Australia
References
Notes
Steinert-Threlkeld T. An Amway By Any Other Name. Inter@Ctive Week [serial online]. July 5, 1999;6(27):52. Available from: Academic Search Premier, Ipswich, MA. Accessed November 21, 2012.
Emrich, A. (2009). Amway Global continues its push for more exposure. Grand Rapids Business Journal, 27(8), 3.
External links
Amway's corporate site
Amway Independent Business Owners Association
Media articles
CNET article about Quixtar launch
NY Times article about Quixtar launch
eWeek - Quixtar: Cleaning Up
Taipei Times article about Quixtar "Ditto" Program
Quixtar sues bloggers about Quixtar's lawsuit against 30 anonymous bloggers.
Government documents
FTC's Ruling on Illegal Pyramid Schemes
Western Michigan BBB Reliability Report
Amway
Companies based in Kent County, Michigan
Multi-level marketing companies
American companies established in 1999
Retail companies established in 1999
Online retailers of the United States
Privately held companies based in Michigan
1999 establishments in Michigan
ja:クイックスター
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巴爾馬基（），是烏克蘭的村落，位於該國西北部羅夫諾州，由羅夫諾區負責管轄，面積1平方公里，海拔高度240米，2001年人口751，人口密度每平方公里1,120.9人。
參考資料
Погода в селі Бармаки
羅夫諾州村落
羅夫諾區村落
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何韦弘（），新加坡外交官，现任新加坡驻菲律宾大使。
生平
何韦弘1997年自新加坡国立大学毕业，获得历史学学士学位。2009年在美国哥伦比亚大学获得文学硕士学位。
外交工作
1997年5月，何韦弘进入新加坡外交部工作，先后在外交部国际组织司和东南亚司工作。2000年6月至2003年8月，任新加坡常驻联合国代表团一秘。2004年1月至2007年7月，外派新加坡驻马来西亚高级专员公署，先后任一秘、参赞。
2010年2月至2014年12月，任新加坡驻印尼大使馆副馆长。2015年1月至2019年2月，任外交部东盟司司长。2019年3月5日，被任命为驻菲律宾大使。
荣誉
新加坡勋章奖章
（2019年颁发）
（2020年颁发）
参考资料
何姓
華裔新加坡政治人物
新加坡外交官
新加坡国立大学校友
新加坡驻菲律宾大使
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兰店站位于中国辽宁省大连市下辖庄河市吴炉镇，经过本站的铁路有丹大城际铁路和岫庄铁路，是一个货运火车站。
历史
兰店站于2015年12月17日随丹大快速铁路一起投入使用。
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注释
大连市铁路车站
2015年启用的铁路车站
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Ernest Walter Gorton McAlpine (11 February 1902 – 1 June 1984) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Notes
External links
Ernie McAlpine's profile at Blueseum
1902 births
1984 deaths
Carlton Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from New South Wales
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Lowton Churches Romania Appeal (LCRA) is a charity set up by the five churches of Lowton, Greater Manchester, England (St Luke's, St Mary's, St Catherine's, Lane Head Methodist, Lowton Independent Methodist) after the fall of Nicolae Ceauşescu in 1990. It grew from the work of an aid trip arranged by the churches after living conditions in the country's orphanages became widely known. The aid trip, which took volunteers from Lowton to Romania by coach, visited an orphanage in Lugoj, west Romania. Those who had participated in the trip decided to form LCRA to deliver ongoing help. More trips to Lugoj and other locations were arranged, but the charity has grown and expanded over time, and now has several ongoing projects in the country.
In 2000 LCRA donated an ambulance to the hospital in the town of Sinaia in memory of James Dickinson, who travelled on many of the charity's aid trips and died in 1999 at the age of 18. In 2003, a second ambulance was donated in memory of another of the charity's workers, Carol Jones.
References
Charities based in Greater Manchester
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Strawberry Hill is a historic neighborhood in Kansas City, Kansas, United States. It is bordered by Minnesota Avenue to its north, by Interstate 70 to its east and south, and by 7th Street to its west.
History
Strawberry Hill was previously known as Splitlog Hill, named after Mathias Splitlog, a wealthy Wyandotte Indian mill owner who purchased the area in 1870 with the goal of building a manor.
He later sold parcels of the land to the Catholic parish and to nearby railroad companies. After the land was subdivided in the late 1800s, the neighborhood began to fill in, first with Irish and German immigrants, and then by Croatian and Slovene immigrants from the Primorje-Gorski Kotar and Karlovac areas. Most Strawberry Hill residents at the turn of the 20th Century worked in the meat-packing industry, whose factories and lots were in close proximity to the neighborhood in Kansas City, Kansas's side of West Bottoms.
Between 1900 and 1913, Strawberry Hill had significant growth with a new wave of Slavs emigrating from Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia, and Russia. During this time, many new churches were founded. St. John the Baptist Catholic Parish was founded in 1900, Holy Family Catholic Parish was founded in 1908 independent from the diocese, and Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church was founded on the southern portion of Strawberry Hill, known as Russian Hill. St. George Serbian Orthodox Church was also founded by Serbian immigrants in Strawberry Hill, but the church was not located in the neighborhood.
In 1918, the Spanish flu epidemic reached Strawberry Hill, killing many residents. In 1919, in response to the influx of orphaned children, the church of St. John the Baptist and the Sisters of St. Francis of Christ the King purchased the Cruise-Scroggs manor near the parish and converted it into an orphanage.
In 1957, 219 homes and four streets in Strawberry Hill—roughly one third of the neighborhood—were claimed through eminent domain and bulldozed to clear a path for Interstate 70, compelling many residents to leave the neighborhood. In the early 1990s, the breakup of Yugoslavia brought a small wave of Yugoslav immigrants to the area, primarily Croats and Bosniaks.
Strawberry Hill has had increased interest in recent years, due to its proximity to downtown Kansas City, Missouri, and because of its relatively inexpensive housing stock. In 2019, the University of Kansas Health System opened a health care center at the northern end of the neighborhood, naming its campus Strawberry Hill. Development along Central Ave. and proposed redevelopments along the Kaw River are also pressing more interest toward the neighborhood for investors and owner-occupants.
See also
List of books about Wyandotte County, Kansas
Further reading
References
External links
Strawberry Hill Neighborhood Association
Community Life in Strawberry Hill, from a Library of Congress website
Strawberry Hill Museum and Cultural Center
Croatian-American history
Neighborhoods in Kansas City, Kansas
Russian-American history
Serbian-American history
Slovene-American history
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人丸前站（）是位於兵庫縣明石市大藏天神町，山陽電氣鐵道本線的車站。車站編號為「SY16」。
由於車站北邊設有人丸山公園，因此此站名為人丸前，並被選定為第3回近畿車站百選。
歷史
1917年（大正6年）4月12日 - 鹽屋（現時為山陽鹽屋）至明石站前（現山陽明石）至明石（後來廢止）之間開業，此站啟用。
1927年（昭和2年）1月1日 - 兵庫電氣軌道合併至，成為宇治川電氣車站。
1933年（昭和8年）6月6日 - 宇治川電氣的鐵道事業分割至另一間公司，成為山陽電氣鐵道車站。
1991年（平成3年）4月3日 - 與山陽明石站同時高架化。
1995年（平成7年）
1月17日 - 發生阪神大地震，使山陽電鐵本線不能通行。
1月27日 - 霞丘至山陽明石之間重開。
車站構造
車站是一座高架車站，設有1面2線的島式月台。由於此站只有各站停車停站，因此月台只可容納6卡編成。車站設有1處閘口。售票櫃臺無人當值。
此站月台跨越，即東經135度線，在月台上西邊設有東經135度子午線示意。
月台
使用狀況
在2008年11月11日調查，此站上下車人次為1,296人。
車站周邊
車站北邊設有與山陽電鐵並行的西日本旅客鐵道山陽本線（JR神戶線）。
人丸山公園
兩馬川戰遺址
兵庫縣汽車駕駛考試中心
明石子午線郵局 - 由前・明石大藏郵局遷移至此郵局，2012年6月11日啟用
巴士路線
沿國道2號上設有休天神前巴士站。
休天神前：國道北邊（）
55系統：經前、前往神戶學院大學
56系統：經明石高校前、駕駛考試中心、神戶學院大學、漆山 前往神陵台
56系統：經明石高校前、駕駛考試中心、神戸学院大学、漆山、 前往長坂，前往伊川谷站
57系統：經明石高校前、駕駛考試中心、神戸学院大学、伊川谷連絡所（或池上中央公園） 前往伊川谷站，前往學園都市站
66系統：經明石高校前、駕駛考試中心、生田 前往南別府車廠，前往伊川谷連絡所
66系統：經明石高校前、駕駛考試中心、生田、南別府1丁目、伊川谷連絡所 前往伊川谷站
83系統：經明石高校前経由 前往駕駛考試中心
休天神前：國道南側（神姬巴士）
55・56・57・66・83系統：經前 前往明石站
相鄰車站
山陽電氣鐵道
本線
直通特急・S特急
通過
普通
大藏谷（SY15）－人丸前（SY16）－山陽明石（SY17）
在1946年前，山陽明石站至此站之間曾設有「遊園地前站」。在1948年前，大藏谷站至此站之間曾設有「明石高女前」。
注腳
統計資料
相關條目
日本鐵路車站列表 Hi
外部連結
明石市鐵路車站
tomarumae
1917年啟用的鐵路車站
山陽電氣鐵道本線車站
冠以人名的鐵路車站
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朱子埅是明朝周王朱有爝之子。正統六年九月壬寅（1441年9月23日）封通許王， 天順元年九月十五日（1457年10月3日）嗣封周王。 朱子埅在成化二十一年六月九日（1485年7月20日）死，諡號周懿王， 由他的庶长子周惠王朱同䥝繼承他。
周懿王墓位於河南省滎陽市賈峪鎮魯莊村。
家庭
父 周簡王 朱有爝
母 孟氏
王妃 王氏
夫人 王氏
子女
子
周惠王 朱同䥝
沈丘榮戾王 朱同鏺
上洛莊惠王 朱同䤪
魯陽恭惠王 朱同鈮
臨湍榮惠王 朱同鈞
堵陽安僖王 朱同鉣
河清昭和王 朱同鐪
新會恭簡王 朱同鏘
明朝周國世譜
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明朝周藩國王
諡懿
朱姓
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居什尼·瓦呂爾·居什納松 （，）是冰島田徑運動員，專項是鐵餅。他被選中參加2016年夏季奧林匹克運動會。未能進入決賽。
他是冰島紀錄的保持人。
他取得2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會的參賽資格。
參考資料
冰島田徑運動員
冰島奧運田徑運動員
2016年夏季奧林匹克運動會田徑運動員
2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會田徑運動員
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先兆流产的人不能够吃什么？先兆流产不一定会发生。如果所有条件都满足，可以进行胎儿保护治疗。习惯性流产病人孕期保健可以遵循医生对某些病理治疗的建议，还可以通过相关的食疗方法起到保护和预防胎儿的作用。产妇饮用芦荟汁，会导致骨盆出血，甚至造成流产。哺乳期的妈妈，乳汁中混入芦荟的成分，会 导致婴儿腹泻。芦荟含有一定的毒素，中毒量为9－15克。食用后8－12小时内出现恶心、呕吐、剧烈腹痛 、腹泻、出血性胃炎等中毒症状。酸酸甜甜，酸味的食品可以缓解孕妇出现的恶心、呕吐等现象。很多孕妈咪都喜爱山楂。但山楂对 子宫有兴奋作用，多食可以刺激子宫收缩，有可能诱发孕妇流产，故尽量少吃或不吃。除了山楂以外，孕 妈咪可以选择西红柿、樱桃、葡萄、桔子、苹果等酸味水果。鲜美的大闸蟹，对孕妈咪具有很大的诱惑力。螃蟹虽然含有较高的蛋白质但其性寒凉，吃多了会 伤脾胃，有活血祛瘀作用。故对孕妇不利，尤其是蟹爪，有明显的堕胎作用。人参是温热性的补品。由于孕期的生理变化，此时吃人参会加剧孕吐、水肿、高血压 、便秘等症状；而且因人参皂苷可促使子宫收缩,因而有诱发流产、早产的可能。具有滋阴益肾功效，其味鲜美，被人们视为高档补品，为很多人选用。甲鱼性味咸寒，有着较强 的通血络、散瘀块作用，有一定堕胎之弊，尤以鳖甲的堕胎之力比鳖肉更强。总的来说面临堕胎威胁的妇女应该谨慎饮食，因为积极保胎可以恢复健康。许多人不知道怀孕期间吃什么，这导致了极大的痛苦。事实上，怀孕期间最重要的事情是营养和均衡地进食。面临堕胎威胁的妇女应该更加注意饮食。
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Puwamajwa is a village and Village Development Committee in Ilam District in the Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,419 persons living in 397 individual households.
References
External links
UN map of the municipalities of Ilam District
Populated places in Ilam District
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未婚少女子宫内膜偏厚该如何处理？女性的子宫内膜的厚薄是会有所变化的。在一定的范围内，子宫内膜的变化是无大碍的。但是如果子宫内膜增厚过多，就会产生一些不利的影响。下面我们来看看子宫内膜增厚怎么办！子宫内膜增厚又称子宫内膜厚、子宫内膜增生，具体表现为功能性子宫出血，主要症状为月经不规则、经期延长和月经量过多。大部分病人发生于更年期或青春期。其发生与卵巢雌激素分泌过多有关。任何年龄阶段的女性都可发生子宫内膜增厚，其症状主要为阴道出血、不孕不育等。1、1973年Acosta首次推出盆腔子宫内膜异位症。分期标准是根据病变侵犯的程度和部位，分为轻、中、重三度，其特点为简单，但无单侧或双侧的区别，不甚确切。2、AFS分期法。设计了统一形式的表格，按病变累及部位、大小、侧别及粘连程度打分。根据积分多少，制定临床期别，1～5分为瑚(轻度)，6～15分为Ⅱ期(中度)，16～30分为Ⅲ期(重度)，31分以上为Ⅳ期(广泛)。这种分期方法内容全面，定义明确，受主观因素影响较小，但未能突出病变的深浅，子宫直肠窝粘连程度和输卵管病变对预后的关系。3、1985年再次修订AFS分期，即RAFS分期法。RAFH为4期，工期(微小)1～5分Ⅱ期(轻度)6～15分，Ⅲ期(中度)16～40分Ⅳ期(重度)gt;40分。强调按异位病灶深浅及粘连范围评分，子宫直肠窝完全粘连者词40分，划为重度。这种分期法缺点是仍反应不出盆腔外和阴道直肠隔病变程度。子宫内膜偏厚的女性，一定要遵从医生的建议，切忌擅自决定怀孕，以免对自己和宝宝造成伤害，造成不良的后果。
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喬格湖（），是俄羅斯的湖泊，位於該國西北部，由卡累利阿共和國負責管轄，長3.1公里、寬0.9公里，面積1.4平方公里，海拔高度85米，平均水深4.1米，最大水深10.5米。
參考資料
Чогозеро
俄羅斯湖泊
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1型糖尿病病因？胰岛素依附型糖尿病，又名1型糖尿病，多产生在儿童和青少年，也可产生于种种年纪。起病对照急剧，体内胰岛素统统不及，轻易产生酮症酸中毒，必需用胰岛素医治才气获取写意疗效，不然将危及性命。本身免疫体系缺点在1型糖尿病病人的血液中可查出多种本身免疫抗体，如谷氨酸脱羧酶抗体(GAD抗体)、胰岛细胞抗体（ICA抗体）等。这些非常的本身抗体能够毁伤人体胰岛渗透胰岛素的B细胞，使之不行平常渗透胰岛素。遗传成分当前钻研提醒遗传缺点是1型糖尿病的发病底子，这种遗传缺点阐扬在人第6对染色体的HLA抗原非常上。钻研提醒：1型糖尿病有家属性发病的特色——要是你父母患有糖尿病，辣么与无此家属史的人比拟，你更易患上此病。病毒熏染不妨诱因很多科学家质疑病毒也能惹起1型糖尿病。这是由于1型糖尿病病人发病以前的一段光阴内每每有病毒熏染史，并且1型糖尿病的产生，往往发现在病毒熏染盛行以后。如那些惹起盛行性腮腺炎微风疹的病毒，以及能惹起脊髓灰质炎的柯萨奇病毒家属，都能够在1型糖尿病中起感化。其余成分如牛奶、氧解放基、少许灭鼠药等，这些成分是否能够惹起糖尿病，科学家正在钻研之中。此病好发于儿童或青少年期，此为第一特色。除了儿童以外，现实上1型糖尿病也大概产生在平生中各个年纪段，分外是更年期。1型糖尿病的第二个特色是发病普通对照急骤，口渴、多饮、多尿、多食以及乏力瘦弱，体重急剧降落等症状非常彰着，有的病人首发即有酮症酸中毒。1型糖尿病的第三个特色是终极将无一破例地应用胰岛素医治，以是1型糖尿病本来又称为胰岛素依附型糖尿病。
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Lake Jessie may refer to the following places in the United States:
Lake Jessie (Winter Haven, Florida)
Lake Jessie (North Dakota)
Lake Jessie Township, Itasca County, Minnesota
See also
Jessie Lake, Alberta, Canada
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得了痔疮症状是什么？痔疮发作后，一般会出现肛门周围不适，常发现肛门周围肿块，伴有坠感，会发生剧烈疼痛。由于痔疮的严重程度不同，其症状也略有不同。一些结缔组织痔疮没有不适症状。如果是血栓性外痔，一般会发生疼痛，需要手术才能解决，一旦确诊为痔疮，就要注意休息、保暖，避免感冒，避免吃辛辣刺激的食物，积极配合治疗。痔疮主要是外痔和内痔。外痔可以感觉到肛门周围的角质层，这被称为“抓肉”。主要症状是血液。大便中的血有时意味着大便后或排便前会出血。出血主要是血液，主要在大便表面。如果血液混入大便，必须排除其他疾病。所以内痔主要是出血，外痔主要是肉，肛门周围肉为主。如果是急性发作，痔疮也会引起疼痛。疼痛是一种血栓形成的外痔，或血栓形成，或痔疮明确地说是疼痛，疼痛更剧烈，不安。外痔是指发生在肛管齿槽线以下，由痔外静脉丛静脉曲张扩大，或痔外静脉破裂，或反复发炎和纤维增生感染引起的外痔。大部分为肿胀和灼痛，以肛门边缘局部肿块为特征，硬、滑、亮、嫩。由于肛门边缘有多余的皮瓣，所以排便后不容易擦肛门。肛门有意识地感觉到异物。由于粪便残留物和分泌物的刺激，肛门皮肤经常发痒和湿润。大多数患者因疲劳、排便困难或手术刺激而加重。长期治疗可加重便血、疼痛不适、瘙痒等症状，严重症状可引起痔疮脱垂形成嵌顿，进而引起其他组织坏死和感染，或引起肛门周围脓肿和肛瘘，甚至严重的肛肠功能障碍；有大便症状的痔疮可引起肛门周围脓肿和肛瘘。人体缺铁性贫血，细菌、毒素会侵入血液而引起败血症；另外，由于痔疮与直肠癌位置相似，且大便血便症状多，直肠癌常被误诊为痔疮，痔疮的存在会掩盖直肠癌，延缓最佳治疗时间。直肠癌发病时间，从而造成不可弥补的损害。
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Alfredo Cachia Zammit was a Maltese politician. He was elected to the Parliament of Malta. He was a philanthropist and land-owner, and a minor figure in Maltese politics; within the Nationalist Party, he was a follower of the moderate Ignazio Panzavecchia.
References
1890 births
1960 deaths
Nationalist Party (Malta) politicians
20th-century Maltese politicians
People from Żejtun
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Çevreli is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 151 (2021).
References
Villages in Kastamonu District
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假木贼属（学名：Anabasis）是藜科下的一个属，为半灌木或小灌木植物。该属共有约30种，分布于地中海沿岸。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
参考文献
藜亚科
J
J
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科爾孫戰役（，）是赫帥起義當中的第二場戰役，其地點靠近今日的烏克蘭中部城鎮科爾孫。由哥薩克盖特曼赫梅利尼茨基以及克里米亞韃靼人图阿伊贝伊所領導，佔人數優勢的聯軍，擊敗由波托茨基與卡利諾夫斯基所領導的波蘭立陶宛軍。屬於防守方的波蘭立陶宛軍寡不敵眾，澈底敗退，兩名指揮官、80名重要貴族、127名軍官、8520士兵和41門大砲都被俘虜。
參見
赫梅利尼茨基起義
波蘭立陶宛聯邦
哥薩克人
來源
赫梅利尼茨基起義
1648年衝突
1648年歐洲
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This list includes notable people who were born in New Rochelle, New York, or lived there for a significant period of time.
References
New Rochelle
New Rochelle
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焦油的用途是什么？煤焦油含有上万种成分，其中很多有机物是生产塑料、合成纤维、染料、橡胶、医药、耐高温材料等的重要原料，因此煤焦化工业以其不可替代性在21世纪煤化工中占有重要位置。
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医学信息是什么?？医学信息是一门科学领域医学信息学，主要在处理生物医学之信息、数据、和知识的存储、检索、解决医学问题、和决策支持。
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感冒炎咳灵糖浆成分或处方？一点红400g，一枝黄花 300g，板蓝根 250g，甘草 150g，生姜 25g。
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阿咖酚散的副作用（不良反应）？常见的有恶心、呕吐、上腹不适或疼痛等胃肠道反应。较少见的有皮肤过敏反应，支气管哮喘，可逆性肝功能损害
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Miro Aaltonen (born 7 June 1993) is a Finnish professional ice hockey forward for EHC Kloten of the National League (NL). Aaltonen was selected by Atlant Moscow Oblast in the 2nd round (45th overall) of the 2011 KHL Junior Draft, and he was also selected by the Anaheim Ducks in the 6th round (177th overall) of the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.
Playing career
Following the 2016–17 season, after recording a career-best 44 points in 59 games after his first season with HC Vityaz in the Kontinental Hockey League, he signed an entry-level contract with the Toronto Maple Leafs on 17 March 2017.
Despite a strong push for a roster spot as the Leafs' fourth-line center, he was assigned to the Maple Leafs American Hockey League affiliate, the Toronto Marlies for the 2017–18 season. In adapting to his first North American season, Aaltonen established himself among the offensive leaders with the Marlies, contributing 20 goals and 43 points in 64 regular season games. Unable to earn a call-up to the NHL, Aaltonen continued in the post-season with the Marlies, helping claim the club's first Calder Cup in posting 13 points in 20 games.
As an impending restricted free agent from the Maple Leafs but unable to make his NHL debut, Aaltonen opted to return to the KHL on a contract with former Russian club, Vityaz on 1 July 2018.
Following his first full season with SKA Saint Petersburg in 2020–21, Aaltonen was returned in trade, alongside Viktor Antipin, to former club HC Vityaz in exchange for four prospects on 15 June 2021.
On 1 May 2022, Aaltonen left Vityaz as a free agent and was announced to have signed a two-year contract to remain in the KHL with Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg. Having signed before the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Aaltonen sought a release from his contract with Avtomobilist and on 21 June 2022, was signed to a two-year contract with Swiss club, EHC Kloten of the NL.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
Awards and honors
References
External links
Miro Aaltonen at Beijing 2022
1993 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Joensuu
Anaheim Ducks draft picks
Espoo Blues players
Finnish ice hockey centres
Jokipojat players
EHC Kloten players
Oulun Kärpät players
SKA Saint Petersburg players
Toronto Marlies players
HC Vityaz players
Ice hockey players at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Olympic ice hockey players for Finland
Medalists at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for Finland
Olympic medalists in ice hockey
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易北河畔韋爾本（德語：Werben (Elbe)），德國薩克森-安哈特施滕達爾縣的一座村落，人口約1,000人。易北河畔韋爾本於1005年首次被提及。它位於哈弗尔贝格以西7公里。
參考
www.werben-elbe.de
萨克森-安哈尔特州村落
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反流性胃炎什么症状？食管反流性胃炎消化科的常见病，而且多发。在中老年人群中比较多见，大家要对该病的特点和发病的原因有所了解，下面是该病所体现的一些具体症状。反流性胃炎的症状：1、胃胀：腹部饱胀不适。2、胃烧心：中上腹持续烧灼感，亦可表现为胸骨后痛，餐后可加重，服碱性药物无缓解反而加重。3、胃食管反流。每于餐后躺体前屈或夜间卧床睡觉时，有酸性液体或食物，从胃食管反流至咽部或口腔，此症状多在胸骨后烧灼感或烧灼痛发生前出现。4、咽下困难。初期常可因食管炎引起继发性食管痉挛而出现间歇性咽下困难，后期则可由于食管瘢痕形成狭窄烧灼感和烧灼痛逐渐减轻而为永久性咽下困难，所替代进食固体食物时，可在剑突处引起堵塞感或疼痛。下面两种为是该病的一些其他症状，具体有哪些呢，让我们来了解一下。1、伴随症状：嗳气、恶心、呕吐、肠鸣、排便不畅、食欲减退以及消瘦等;可有胃出血，表现为呕血或排黑便以及大便潜血测试呈阳性等。2、特异症状：胆汁性呕吐，由于胃排空障碍，呕吐一般发生在晚间或半夜，呕吐物可伴有少量食物或血液。胃食管反流病患者发病几率随年龄的增长而增加，中老年人、肥胖者、吸烟者、饮酒者、精神压力大的人为高发人群。其主要症状为：反酸、反食、反胃、嗳气等，多在餐后加重，平卧或躯体前屈时易出现。最典型的症状是灼热和泛酸。不典型症状有：胸痛、打嗝、咽痛、咳嗽、哮喘、声音嘶哑、恶心、吞咽困难、睡眠障碍等。
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急性膀胱炎怎么办？急性膀胱炎多由上行感染引起，常伴有急性尿道炎。急性膀胱炎患者需适当休息，多饮水以增加尿量，注意营养，忌食刺激性食物，热水坐浴可减轻症状。最好是根据尿细菌培养，药物敏感试验结果选用有效的抗菌药物。急性膀胱炎的治疗是一个长期的过程，不要着急，要遵医嘱坚持治疗。至于缓解方法主要是多喝水帮助排尿，注意休息。不要食用辛辣刺激的食物，以免产生刺激。不要喝酒，平时多吃蔬菜水果，保持营养，避免性生活，注意个人卫生。如果患者是急性膀胱炎，即突然间出现尿频、尿急、尿痛和伴血尿等症状，此时重要的是服用对细菌有效的抗生素，不建议选择中药。因为中药的抑菌杀菌效果，远不如对症的西药抗生素，且抗生素在价格上存在优势。如果不采用抗生素治疗，对于患者治愈不利，且易导致病情迁延形成慢性膀胱炎，形成慢性膀胱炎以后，治疗就更加困难。具体用药请结合临床，由医生面诊指导为准。卧床休息，多饮水，避免刺激性食物，热水坐浴或耻骨上热敷可改善局部血液循环，减轻症状，口服碳酸氢钠或枸橼酸钾碱性药物碱化尿液，减少对尿路的刺激，可以选用一些解痉药物来解除膀胱痉挛。急性膀胱炎只要到正规专业医院进行治疗，一般预后非常好，不会出现其他并发症以及后遗症。但如果患者本身有基础疾病，如前列腺炎、肾脏炎症等情况下很难治愈，需先诊治基础疾病。如治疗不及时，病情复杂，短时间无法恢复，可能会引起慢性膀胱炎，导致病情复杂加重，这种情况需考虑其他病变的发生。
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加尔达（），是意大利维罗纳省的一个市镇。总面积16.11平方公里，人口3992人，人口密度247.8人/平方公里（2009年）。ISTAT代码为023036。
参考
外部链接
维罗纳省市镇
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垫下巴的危害？垫下巴手术是指根据受术者的面部特点和下颌后缩程度雕塑和修整人工假体，垫下巴手术通过口腔内小切口，将雕塑好的人工下颌假体置入下颌区域，最终达到美化下颌的目的；或者可用玻尿酸和bio自体脂肪注射垫下巴。玻尿酸垫下巴后会有轻微发红，肿胀，搔痒，依个人体质表皮触感颗粒现象这是正常现象；注射后一周内勿去按压施打部位，并搭配保湿工作，以促进成效；打玻尿酸垫下巴注射后6小时内请避免接触注射区域。此段时间可轻柔使用水及肥皂清洁，轻微的卸妆；初期肿胀发红消除前，请避免在极热(三温暖或日光浴)或极冷的地方(如游泳等)；不可服用阿司匹林和避孕药或其他类似药物，会有增加注射区域瘀青或流血的可能性。注意手术的术后护理是保证玻尿酸垫下巴效果的关键，需要做完手术的女性特别注意，这些细小的细节都会对玻尿酸垫下巴的效果造成严重的影响，所以为了安全起见，一定要严格遵守医生告诉你的这些事项。在一般手术后都必须要禁口，像带刺激性的食物都不能吃，比如说辣椒、姜蒜之类的，特别是烟酒更是不能沾，同时不能熬夜。下巴整形手术后能够正常洗脸，但伤口处不能碰及，要用特制的生理盐水清洗，然后上些垚膏，清洁的同时保持干净与干燥。专家针对下巴整形术后该怎么做介绍在下巴整形手术两天后自己要把肤色纸胶拆下来，然后注意不要碰到下巴以及附近的部位，值得注意的是睡觉时要采用正确的姿势，以免变成歪下巴。关注下巴整形术后该怎么做的您需要注意在术后也不可挤粉刺、痘痘以预防伤口感染，因人工鼻骨需约2至3个月的贴合期，若觉有压力、紧绷现象均为正常。
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截瘫现在治疗方法？截瘫是一种由横向宫颈病变引起的截瘫是高位截瘫，第三胸椎下方脊髓损伤引起的截瘫是两侧下肢截瘫。在脊髓损伤的急性期，双侧肢体感觉，运动，反射等他们在受伤的飞机下消失了，膀胱和肛门括约肌的功能，这是脊髓休克，失去了。除了脊髓损伤急性期的手术治疗外，现代西医对这种疾病没有理想的治疗方法。通常继发于咽部炎症。10岁以下儿童经常保持下颚有斜颈，齿状突向侧面或后面的有限的活性颈脱位环射线照相向前移位，没有冷骨质破坏。脓肿的阴影。CT扫描对诊断很有用。物理治疗主要是为了改善关节活动身体和剩余的肌肉力量训练和平衡的运动和位置，并传递运动的交流(如卧坐，滚，从床到座椅的协调轮子)和物理治疗。2.手术治疗它们主要是日常生活的运动(如服装，食品，住房和交通的基本技能)，职业劳动力和劳动力，使患者能够适应个人生活，家庭生活的需要，出院后的社交生活和工作。3.心理治疗针对心理学的不同阶段(例如否认，愤怒，抑郁等)的变化开发心理治疗计划，并且可以执行个体和家庭，行为等个体方法。4.康复工程。您可以自定义练习站立和行走所需的一些增援。此外，您还可以配备特殊工具，如助行器，以弥补功能的不足。5.临床康复。护理和用药的应用意味着预防各种并发症的出现，减轻症状，促进功能恢复。必要和选择性要素包括：血常规，尿常规，血电解质，血糖，生化检查，肝功能，尿素氮和肾功能。应该积极的配合治疗。
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La Chapelle-Gauthier () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.
Population
See also
Communes of the Eure department
References
Communes of Eure
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左旗五，又名天箭座γ，是天箭座最亮的恒星，视星等为3.47，是一颗红巨星，位于銀經57.97°，銀緯-5.21°，其J2000.0坐标为赤經，赤緯。
相对太阳，左旗五正以42.9km/s的速度绕银河系中心运动，其轨道距银河系中心在20300光年至25900光年之间。由于自行，1400万年后，它与太阳的距离将缩小至158光年，视星等将增至2.44。
参考文献
星座最亮星
天箭座
192425
7724
105878
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小盾鱧（學名：，另稱魚虎、紅線鱧、鉛筆雷龍、大鉛筆雷龍、多曼雷龍、多曼魚、金筆）是東南亞一種非常兇猛的中型淡水魚，与泰國鱧外表极为相似。
體型
小盾鱧成年體長可達30-60公分，相當於人類的一個手臂長短，雖然在所有魚類中算不上巨大，但已經是鱧亞目中第二大了，大小僅次於巨鱧（Channa marulius），身體顏色大約成長至50公分後固定。根據記載，體型最大四隻個體（分別在1989年、1991年以及1992年捕獲）體長超過1公尺，體重超過20公斤，屬於非常大的淡水魚，而其中一隻個體在2003年長到1.5公尺長，為目前最大紀錄。
特徵
小盾鱧特徵幾乎與線鱧（Channa striata）相同，但小盾鱧的頭部稍尖一些。小盾鱧的體色多變，大部分小盾鱧的體色為綠褐或橄欖綠，側線以上有不規則黑色斑紋，側線以下則有桃紅或粉黃的顏色，腹部純白色。
物種入侵
雖然小盾鱧的耐汙力沒有泰國鱧來的強，但靠著巨大的體型、掠食性強以及兇猛的習性，使得小盾鱧對生態的破壞與泰國鱧不相上下，有時甚至還超越泰國鱧。
棲息水域
小盾鱧主要生存於河川下游流域、池塘以及水庫等水流平緩的水域，喜好於淺水區活動，並且在水底游動，偶爾才會進入深水區或在水面游動。據說，小盾鱧能用鰭爬到陸地上長期生活，但生物學家指出，小盾鱧在陸地上最多也撐不到四天，並且，小盾鱧的鰭不適合爬行。
食性
小盾鱧為掠食性魚類，性情兇猛，主食為魚類、鳥類、水生昆蟲、蝦類以及兩棲類等，而小盾鱧的巨大體型意味著它有捕食大型魚類的能力。
成長
小盾鱧的幼體體色為紅色，在兩個月後，小盾鱧身體會有橘色或黑色的側線條紋，在快達到成熟時，體色會呈現與鱧魚（Channa maculata）相近的體色。
分布
小盾鱧原產於蘇門答臘、泰國、馬來西亞、印度（泰米尔及喀拉拉邦）、越南、老挝及緬甸等東南亞國家，後來入侵臺灣和中國，目前美國以及英國也有捕獲小盾鱧紀錄。
繁殖
繁殖期間，小盾鱧的護幼行為極強，雌魚和雄魚會一起照顧幼魚以防掠食者靠近，雄魚在幼魚聚集的週遭看守，雌魚在一段距離外洄游守望。發現入侵者時，小盾鱧會不斷攻擊入侵者，使得入侵者的死亡率極高，因此造成誤闖的水鳥、蛙類的死亡。據說，有一名潛水员因太靠近小盾鱧的幼魚，而遭到成魚攻擊。
經濟價值
與鱧屬絕大部分成員一樣，小盾鱧在亞洲被廣泛視為一種十分美味的食用魚，而泰國的湄公河這一帶從1982年飼養小盾鱧的行業就開始盛行，到1986年時，產量已達到386公噸，而到1992年時，產量更是攀升為1490公噸，現在，在泰國市場或路邊仍可見到許多漁民販賣小盾鱧的景象。
參考書籍
擴展閱讀
Giant Snakehead
Freshwater Fish of Thailand-Giant Snakehead Fishing Thailand
Have you seen fish?
泰國鱧魚和魚虎是不是同一種魚？
淡水魚
入侵魚種
食用魚
觀賞魚
micropeltes
C
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城巴27線是香港一條來往港島東區北角碼頭、炮台山和寶馬山的路線，為居民提供短程的服務。
該線是香港島最後一條按開辦時間順序編號的路線。
歷史
1978年4月3日，27線開辦，由中巴營運，總站分別設於北角碼頭及寶馬山。
1996年4月29日，路線延長至銅鑼灣，途經怡景道及勵德邨。
1996年8月1日，路線改由途經銅鑼灣道、摩頓台、高士威道、禮頓道、邊寧頓街、怡和街、銅鑼灣道返回大坑道原有路線。
1996年10月16日，因銅鑼灣交通狀況問題，總站回遷北角碼頭。
1997年5月23日，城巴529線開辦，打破該路線壟斷寶馬山來往東區巴士路線的局面。
1998年7月16日，增派空調單層巴士行走。
1998年9月1日，中巴專營權結束，改由新巴接辦。
2008年6月8日，全程車費從$4.2加至$4.4。
2018年3月26日：增設實時抵站時間查詢服務。
2023年7月1日：因應城巴新巴專營權合併，本線改由城巴經營。
服務時間及班次
特別班次（北角碼頭→寶馬山）
星期一至五上課日：07:03、07:07、07:15、07:17、07:27、07:54
星期六、日、學校假期及公眾假期不設服務
收費
全程：$5.5
英皇道近電廠街往北角碼頭：$4.8
八達通轉乘優惠
乘客登上本線後指定時間內以同一張八達通卡轉乘以下路線，或從以下路線登車後指定時間內以同一張八達通卡轉乘本線，次程可獲車資折扣優惠：
27←→2A、18(P)、38、42(C)或82，次程可獲$1折扣優惠，轉乘時限為90分鐘
27往北角碼頭 → 2A往耀東邨、18(P)往堅尼地城、38往置富、42往華富、42C往數碼港或82往小西灣
2A往灣仔、18(P)、38、42(C)或82往北角 → 27往寶馬山
27←→678，次程可獲$2.4折扣優惠，轉乘時限為150分鐘
27往北角碼頭 → 678往上水
678往銅鑼灣 → 27往寶馬山
27←→A11
27往北角碼頭 → A11往機場，回贈首程車資，轉乘時限為90分鐘
A11往北角碼頭 → 27往寶馬山，次程車資全免，轉乘時限為120分鐘
使用車輛
現時本線主要使用亞歷山大丹尼士Enviro 500（40XX、55XX）及富豪B9TL（45XX）行駛。
行車路線
經：琴行街、英皇道、炮台山道、天后廟道、雲景道、寶馬山道、校園徑、寶馬山公共運輸交匯處、寶馬山道、天后廟道、炮台山道、英皇道、書局街、渣華道及電照街。
沿線車站
途經學校列表
由於本線以提供寶馬山學校區的學生於上下課使用，所以途經多所學校，途經的學校如下：
聖公會聖米迦勒小學
金文泰中學
張祝珊英文中學
東華三院李潤田紀念中學
北角協同中學
閩僑中學
中華基督教會桂華山中學
聖貞德中學
香港樹仁大學
蘇浙公學
培僑中學
漢基國際學校
香港日本人學校（中學部）
參考資料
《二十世紀港島區巴士路線發展史》，容偉釗編著，BSI出版
《香港島巴士路線與社區發展》，ISBN：9789888310067，出版商：中華書局(香港)有限公司，出版日期：2014年11月
外部連結
城巴網頁 城巴27線
681巴士總站－城巴27線
027
027
027
027
巴
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本列表列出2013年由香港無綫網絡電視（3月16日前稱為無綫收費電視）TVB Window所播放的劇集。
星期一至五
中午劇集時段
香港時間逢星期一至五12:30-14:00及22:30-00:00播出，逢星期二至六02:30-04:00重播
下午劇集時段
香港時間逢星期一至五15:00-16:00播出，逢星期二至六05:00-06:00重播
「我們的...」系列／凌晨劇集時段
香港時間逢星期二至六（星期一至五深夜）00:30-02:15播出，逢星期二至五及下星期一10:00-11:45重播（每次播映兩集）
星期六
下午劇集時段
香港時間逢星期六15:30-17:30及21:00-23:00播出，逢星期日01:30-03:30及12:00-14:00重播（每次播映兩集）
註釋
參見
TVB Window電視劇列表
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Raúl Fernández González (born 23 October 2000) is a Spanish Grand Prix motorcycle racer competing in the MotoGP World Championship with RNF MotoGP Team. His younger brother, Adrián, is also a motorcycle racer. They are not related to MotoGP rider Augusto Fernández. He was 2018 FIM CEV Moto3 Junior World Champion.
Career
Junior career
Fernández competed in the 2015 Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup, finishing 3rd in Brno, 2nd in Misano, and 2nd in Aragón in his rookie campaign, ending the season 7th in the overall standings, with 121 points. He competed again in 2016, this time finishing on the podium six times (twice 1st, three times 2nd, and once 3rd), winning two races in Assen (both from Pole Position), and finishing the season in 3rd overall. He was the 2018 FIM CEV Moto3 Junior World Champion.
Moto3 World Championship
MH6 Team (2016)
In the last race of the 2016 Moto3 World Championship, Fernández made his Grand Prix debut at Valencia, as the replacement for the injured María Herrera, scoring championship points with an 11th place.
Aspar Team (2017–2019)
Fernández would make three wild-card round entries for the Mahindra Aspar Team in 2017, finishing 25th in Jerez, retiring in Assen, and finishing 22nd in Germany.
He would once again make four wild-card round entries for the Aspar Team in 2018, this time riding KTM bikes used by the Aspar team. He improved his prior season's results, and earned himself a full time ride for next year with his 10th place in Barcelona, 9th place in Germany, 17th place in Aragón, and 13th place in Valencia.
In his first full year in Moto3, Fernández had a decent rookie season, finishing in the points ten times, finishing in the top-ten six times, with his season's highest being a 5th-place finish in Germany. He ended the 2019 season 21st in the championship standings, with 60 points.
Red Bull KTM Ajo (2020)
Due to his good performances, Fernández was given a contract by the Red Bull KTM Ajo team for the 2020 season, which saw him steadily improve over the course of the year. He had six Pole Positions during the season (Czechia, Austria, Misano, Aragón, Valencia, and Portimao), two 3rd places in Aragón and Valencia, and won the European Grand Prix, and Portuguese Grand Prix. He ended the season 4th in the championship standings, with 159 points, just 15 points away from 1st.
Moto2 World Championship
Red Bull KTM Ajo (2021)
Being promoted to Moto2, but staying with the Red Bull KTM Ajo family, Fernández had the best rookie season ever in Moto2, beating several records of Marc Márquez. He won eight races (Portugal, France, Netherlands, Austria, Aragón, Rimini, USA, and Valencia), had seven Pole Positions, stood on the podium 12 times, finished outside of the top-seven just the three times he retired from a race (Germany, Great Britain, Misano), and finished second in the standings, just 4 points away from teammate Remy Gardner, who won the title.
MotoGP World Championship
Tech3 KTM Factory Racing (2022)
In August 2021, it was announced that both Fernández and Gardner would be promoted to MotoGP, riding for Red Bull KTM Tech3 in the 2022 season. Fernández becomes just the third rider to be promoted to MotoGP after one lone season in Moto2, following Maverick Viñales, and Joan Mir.
RNF MotoGP Team (2023–)
In August 2022, Fernández signed with RNF Racing for , partnering Miguel Oliveira.
Career statistics
FIM CEV Moto3 Junior World Championship
Races by year
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup
Races by year
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Grand Prix motorcycle racing
By season
By class
Races by year
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Season still in progress.
References
External links
2000 births
Living people
Spanish motorcycle racers
Moto3 World Championship riders
Sportspeople from Madrid
Moto2 World Championship riders
MotoGP World Championship riders
Tech3 MotoGP riders
21st-century Spanish people
RNF Racing MotoGP riders
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愛是指一種發乎人內心的情感。
愛也可以指：
愛 (佛教)，佛教術語，十二因緣之一。
愛情，指情侶關係，或情侶間的感情。
愛姓，中文姓氏。
电影
愛 (電影)，又名《LOVE》，2012年的台灣電影。
爱 (法语：Amour) 一部2012年迈克尔·哈内克编剧、执导的法语电影。
，泰国电影
電視劇
愛 (華視電視劇)，中華電視公司於1990年至1991年播出的連續劇。
愛 (民視電視劇)，民間全民電視公司於2006年至2008年播出的連續劇。
愛 (美國電視劇)，Netflix於2016年開播的浪漫喜劇影集。
音樂
愛 (專輯)，陳慧琳於2003年推出的專輯。
愛 (林佳儀專輯)，林佳儀於1996年推出的專輯。
愛 (歌曲)，香港演藝界於2004年為南亞海嘯籌款而推出的歌曲，改編自英文歌曲《We Are The World》。
愛 (李婭莎專輯)，李婭莎於2012年推出的專輯。
Love (AAA單曲)，日本團體AAA於於2014年2月26日發行單曲。
藝術
愛 (雕塑)，美國藝術家羅伯特·印第安納設計的雕塑
國家和地區
國家:
參見
情感
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男人睡觉怕冷是什么原因？在临时上男人睡觉怕冷原因有以下两种情况：第一种：是由于肾阳不足，阳虚则生内寒、阳气不足、虚寒内盛、阳气不能温煦肌表，所以会出现怕冷的症状。第二种：是由于情志不遂，肝气郁结、阳气郁结于体内不能外达，阳气不能温煦体表，所以会睡觉怕冷。第三种：甲状腺分泌不足，甲状腺激素可以燃烧脂肪，释放能量。同时还会使心跳加快，增加热量。当甲状腺激素分泌不足时，热量就会减少，所以会睡觉怕冷。第四种：低血压，这会导致人体的供血量不足，使四肢末梢得不到血液的供应，得不到人体所需要的氧和能源物质。会使人经常睡觉怕冷。男人睡觉怕冷，要排除有没有发热，处于体温上升期的时候也会怕冷。如果现在没有发热长期怕冷、手脚冰凉，考虑气血不足。一般阳虚就会怕冷，想改变这种怕冷的毛病，最主要的就是要多出去做运动，跑步、游泳、踩单车等户外运动，每周要做3-5次，每次要持续1个小时以上。最好去健身房做力量练习，哑铃、杠铃、器械等等做抗组训练，增加肌肉含量，把肌肉块练出来就不怕冷了，也就是气血旺了以后就不会怕冷了。平时可以喝一些乌鸡汤、鲫鱼汤。多吃一些富含多种维生素的水果类，比如苹果、香蕉、柚子、橘子。一些新鲜的蔬菜，比如西兰花、圆葱、胡萝卜、菠菜。还可以吃富含维生素C的食物包括橙子、橘子、柠檬、草莓、奇异果。另外可以选择相应的中药调理，不要吃高油、高盐、高热量的食物，比如动物的内脏，肥肉、煎炸、烧烤等等。还可以多吃富含纤维素的食物，比如芹菜、韭菜、白菜、萝卜等等。
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Christopher Kelly (born 1997) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays at club level with Éire Óg and at inter-county level with the Cork senior football team. He usually lines out as a goalkeeper.
Career
Kelly first played competitive Gaelic football with the Éire Óg club in Ovens and, after progressing through the juvenile and underage ranks, he soon joined the club's top adult team. He enjoyed his first major success when the club won the Cork SAFC title in 2021. Kelly first appeared on the inter-county scene with the Cork minor football team in 2015. He later linked up with the Cork under-21 and junior teams, while also lining out with the Cork Institute of Technology in the Sigerson Cup. Kelly was first selected for the Cork senior football team fin 2019, however, a period of suspension ruled him out of all activity for a year.
Career statistics
Honours
Éire Óg
Cork Senior A Football Championship: 2021
References
1997 births
Living people
Éire Óg (Cork) Gaelic footballers
CIT Gaelic footballers
Cork inter-county Gaelic footballers
Gaelic football goalkeepers
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Melissa Condon (born 1 October 1990) is an Australian handball player.
Biography
Condon was born on 1 October 1990. She played on the Australian national team, and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil.
References
1990 births
Living people
Australian female handball players
Place of birth missing (living people)
Date of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Australian women
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回声阴影的鉴别诊断？回声阴影的鉴别诊断：1、羊水中回声增强增多：妊娠20周后或分娩期，正常位置的胎盘在胎儿娩出前，部分或全部从子宫壁剥离，称为胎盘早剥(placental abruption)。胎盘早剥是妊娠晚期的一种严重并发症，短训班起病急、进展快，若处理不及时，可危及母儿生命。国内报道的发生率为4.6‰～21‰，国外的发生率为5.1‰～23.3‰。发生率高低与分娩后是否仔细检查胎盘有关。有些轻型胎盘早剥于临产前可无明显症状，只在产后检查胎盘时，发现早剥处有凝血块压迹，此类患者易被忽略。2、回声粗糙：正常肝实质的超声图像为细小、弥漫、均匀的中低水平点状回声。肝炎、肝硬化时肝内有不同程度的纤维组织增生,脂肪肝则脂肪分布到各个肝小叶内和小叶间,这些肝内异常增多 的物质致使肝实质的回声较正常时增粗增强。出现回声阴影病例：自然流产，做B超,检查有2.1*2.8*1.2的有回声阴影,周边不规则.看论坛有检测出无回声阴影为囊肿.有回声阴影可能是淤血，也有可能是未流净的胚胎。
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The HispanicBusiness 500 was a directory published by HispanTelligence of the 500 largest Hispanic-owned business in the United States. The list was published for 31 years, ending at 2013. To be included in the list, a company must have had at least 51 percent ownership by a U.S. Hispanic citizen. The last edition of the list, published in 2013, was dominated by Florida companies, headed by Brightstar Corporation.
See also
Fortune 500
Forbes 500
References
Lists of companies of the United States
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Xanthoconium stramineum is a species of bolete fungus and the type species of the genus Xanthoconium. First described as a species of Gyroporus by William Alphonso Murrill in 1940, it was placed in its current genus by Rolf Singer in 1944.
See also
List of North American boletes
References
External links
Boletaceae
Fungi described in 1940
Taxa named by William Alphonso Murrill
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Columbus State Hospital, also known as Ohio State Hospital for Insane, was a public psychiatric hospital in Columbus, Ohio, founded in 1838 and rebuilt in 1877. The hospital was constructed under the Kirkbride Plan.
The building was said to have been the largest in the U.S. or the world, until the Pentagon was completed in 1943.
History
The Lunatic Asylum of Ohio was initially organized by an act of the General Assembly passed on March 5, 1835. The original hospital building, after three years of construction, was completed in 1838 at a cost of about $61,000. Dr. William M. Awl was elected as the first Medical Superintendent of the asylum.
In November 1868, a fire destroyed the asylum, killing six patients and displacing over 300 others. The hospital was rebuilt in the Kirkbride style in 1877. The hospital was closed in the late 1980s, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in an attempt to save the building in 1986. The structure was nevertheless demolished between 1991 and 1996 by S.G. Loewendick & Sons.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Columbus, Ohio
References
Further reading
External links
1838 establishments in Ohio
1877 establishments in Ohio
Defunct hospitals in Ohio
Kirkbride Plan hospitals
Hospitals established in 1838
Demolished buildings and structures in Columbus, Ohio
Hospitals in Columbus, Ohio
Hospital buildings completed in 1838
Hospital buildings completed in 1877
Psychiatric hospitals in Ohio
Broad Street (Columbus, Ohio)
Demolished but still listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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中国工农红军第二方面军，简称红二方面军，与红一方面军和红四方面军并称为中国工农红军三大主力部队之一，是红军长征中唯一没有损失的部队。辖红二军团，红六军团。由贺龙任总指挥，任弼时任政治委员（后关向应）。抗日战争爆发后改编为八路军一二〇师。
1930年7月，红二军团在湖北公安县由红四军和红六军合编而成，全军共1万余人，军长贺龙、政委周逸群（9月为邓中夏接任）。1931年3月21日，红二军团在湖北长阳改编为红三军，1932年退出洪湖地区，转至湘鄂苏区，因受中华民国政府军压迫，于1934年进入贵州东部地区。
1933年6月，红六军团合编而成，下辖红十七师和红十八师，军团长肖克，政治委员王震，参谋长李达，政治部主任张子意，军团共9700余人。1934年8月，红六军团退出湘赣苏区，突围西征，任弼时任红六军团军政委员会主席。后到达黔东地区，于1934年10月24日在贵州印江与红三军会师。
此后红三军恢复红二军团番号，组建湘鄂川黔军区，红二军团首长兼军区领导，军区下辖二六军团及其他地方部队，二军团约4400人，六军团3300人，全军共约7700人。同年11月到1935年8月，发动了湘西攻势，恢复和建设了湘鄂川黔革命根据地。部队发展到1.7万多人。1935年11月19日，1935年11月19日，贺龙、任弼时、关向应率领红二、六方面军两军团退出湘鄂川黔边界地区，进行战略转移，于1936年4月在云南丽江渡过金沙江，翻越玉龙雪山。同年7月2日到达甘孜，与红四方面军会师，总兵力约1.43万人。
7月5日，奉中央军委指示，红二、六军团与红三十二军组成红二方面军，二军团7643人，六军团4059人，三十二军2677人，总指挥贺龙、政治委员任弼时（后关向应）。旋即与红四方面军共同北上。10月22日，一、二、四方面军胜利会师于甘肃会宁。1937年8月，红二方面军整编为八路军第一二〇师，投入抗日战争。
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The Earth BioGenome Project (EBP) is an initiative that aims to sequence and catalog the genomes of all of Earth's currently described eukaryotic species over a period of ten years. The initiative would produce an open DNA database of biological information that provides a platform for scientific research and supports environmental and conservation initiatives. A scientific paper presenting the vision for the project was published in PNAS in April 2018, and the project officially launched November 1, 2018.
The initiative was inspired by Human Genome Project, and emerged during November 2015 meeting between Harris Lewin (UCD), Gene E. Robinson (IGB) and W. John Kress (Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History). In February 2017, at major conference on genomics and biodiversity organized by the Smithsonian Institution and BGI in Washington, D.C. was supported project's 10-year plan and organizational structure.
Summary
The project is projected to cost US$4.7 billion. It includes already ongoing projects such as i5K (insects), B10K (birds), 10KP (plants), and the Darwin Tree of Life, which aim to sequence the estimated 66,000 eukaryotic species in the United Kingdom. The project is aiming to sequence and annotate the roughly 1.5 million known eukaryotic species in three phases, with first to create "annotated chromosome-scale reference assemblies for at least one representative species of each of the ~9,000 eukaryotic taxonomic families".
According to PNAS paper, several sequencing centers are supporting the project, including BGI (China), Baylor College of Medicine (USA), Wellcome Sanger Institute (UK), Rockefeller University (US), with an additional center to be established for the project in South America by São Paulo Research Foundation. As for bio-observatories which use genomics, examples which meet the project needs are National Ecological Observatory Network, Chinese Ecological Research Network, ForestGEO, and MarineGEO. To provide insight into the feasibility and technical requirements for "planetary scale" projects such as this, the 10,000 Plant Genome Project has published a pilot "Digitalization of Ruili Botanical Garden" project sampling and sequencing 761 vascular plant specimens growing in a Botanical Garden in South West China.
See also
Earth Microbiome Project
1000 Plant Genomes Project
100,000 Genomes Project
Human Genome Project
All Species Foundation
Encyclopedia of Life
Wellcome Sanger Institute
References
External links
Earth BioGenome Project Website
The Insect 5,000 Genomes (i5k) Project Website
The Bird 10,000 Genomes (B10K) Project Website
The Darwin Tree of Life Website
The European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA) Website
Genome projects
Biobank organizations
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東奧蘭（）是位於美國緬因州漢考克縣的一個非建制地區。
地理
東奧蘭所處的海拔為高於海平面49米（即161英呎），而該地所採用的時區為UTC-5，即北美东部時區（EST）。同時該地設有夏令時間，為UTC-5調快一小時，即UTC-4（EDT）。
參考文獻
緬因州非建制地區
漢考克縣非建制地區 (緬因州)
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（学名：Lelia）是蝽象科下的一个属。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
参考文献
W
W
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The 1909 Kendall Orange and Black football team represented Henry Kendall College (later renamed the University of Tulsa) during the 1909 college football season. The team compiled a 2–1 record and was outscored by its opponents by a total of 33 to 23. The team played only one intercollegiate football game, a 22-6 loss to Northeastern State. Its two victories came in games against Claremore High School.
Schedule
References
Kendall
Tulsa Golden Hurricane football seasons
Kendall Orange and Black football
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甲硝唑氯己定洗剂成分或处方？本品每毫升含主要成分葡萄糖酸氯已定1.2毫克、甲硝唑0.2毫克。辅料为聚山梨酯80和乙醇。
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家人幽门螺旋杆菌会传染给宝宝么？家中有幽门螺旋杆菌感染者，家中还有孩子，孩子会不会传染上幽门螺旋杆菌呢？一、在家庭成员之间，幽门螺旋杆菌的传播途径主要是两个方面，一个是“口口”传播，一个是“粪口”传播；比如说嘴对嘴喂食，嘴对嘴亲吻，都有可能通过口口传播这个致病菌，有些人担心共餐的传播，当然也是有一定几率的，但共餐传播的几率相对较小，也与被感染者的易感性，免疫力等方面息息相关；所谓粪口传播，主要是因为人类的粪便中往往带有幽门螺旋杆菌的传染源，而过不注意卫生，比如便后不洗手，就容易将幽门螺旋杆菌通过沾染细菌的手，传染给其他人。二、要大家都要养成良好的卫生清洁习惯，勤洗手，饭前便后要洗手，还要正确的洗手，对于家庭中的马桶，洗手台等部位，可以定期的用含碘或含氯，含过氧化氢的消毒剂进行消杀，幽门螺旋杆菌在自然界很脆弱，一般的消毒剂都可以杀灭它。三、适度分餐：很多人都说，有幽门螺旋杆菌一定要分餐！分餐当然是好的，但如果家中的幽门螺旋杆菌感染者较为反感，可以采用适度分餐的方式，比如碗筷每个人专用，吃菜用公筷，这样的方法，可以有效的减少幽门螺旋杆菌的交叉感染，又避免了彻底分餐导致的不习惯和尴尬。四、避免不良习惯：对于幽门螺旋杆菌感染者，一定要避免对家中的儿童嘴对嘴喂食，嘴对嘴亲吻等行为，这些行为不但容易传染幽门螺旋杆菌，其他的病菌也容易随着这样的做法传染给儿童。幽门螺杆菌阳性的消化道溃疡孩子需要进行感染根治治疗。如果没有消化道溃疡，只有活检确诊的幽门螺杆菌相关性胃炎，需要医生和家庭结合患者个人的治疗风险和收益决定是否治疗。如果一级亲戚有胃癌，感染幽门螺杆菌的孩子需要治疗。不是所有幽门螺杆菌检测阳性的孩子都需要治疗。不管家中有没有幽门螺杆菌感染者，我们都建议用同样的预防原则。
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Kahurangi Peters (born 23 February 1994) is a New Zealand rugby league footballer who played for the New Zealand Warriors in the NRL Women's Premiership.
Primarily a , she represented New Zealand at the 2013 and 2017 Women's World Cup tournaments.
Background
Born in Auckland, Peters is of Māori descent. Her older sisters, Hilda and Rona, are also New Zealand Test representatives.
Playing career
In 2013, Peters represented New Zealand at the 2013 Women's Rugby League World Cup.
On 9 November 2014, Peters played for New Zealand in their 12–8 win over Australia, alongside her sisters Hilda and Rona.
In 2017, she represented New Zealand at the 2017 Women's Rugby League World Cup.
On 1 August 2018, Peters joined the New Zealand Warriors NRL Women's Premiership team. In Round 1 of the 2018 NRL Women's season, she made her debut for the Warriors in a 10–4 win over the Sydney Roosters.
On 15 February 2019, she started at for the Māori All Stars in their 8–4 win over the Indigenous All Stars.
References
1994 births
Living people
New Zealand Māori rugby league players
New Zealand female rugby league players
New Zealand women's national rugby league team players
New Zealand Warriors (NRLW) players
Rugby league props
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Northport is an unincorporated census-designated place located in the town of Mukwa, in Waupaca County, Wisconsin, United States. The community is on Wisconsin Highway 54, approximately two miles northwest from New London. As of the 2010 census, its population is 491.
Notes
Census-designated places in Wisconsin
Census-designated places in Waupaca County, Wisconsin
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失眠检查项目？病情分析：造成失眠的原因很多.精神紧张，兴奋，抑郁，恐惧，焦虑，烦闷等精神因素常可引起失眠;工作和学习压力过重，环境改变，噪音，光和空气污染等社会环境因素是另一重要原因。平时应注意保持良好的心态，做适当的体育锻炼，避免紧张、焦虑等不良因素的影响，可按摩按摩太阳穴、百会穴等，睡前用热水泡脚放松心情。合理安排自己的作息时间，早睡早起，不熬夜，睡觉前用温水泡脚，不长时间的看手机和不看刺激性的电视电影，不吃辛辣刺激性的食物，不吸烟不喝酒，控制自己的情绪，平衡的。例如安眠的是钙镁锌等矿物质，修复神经细胞的维生素b族。只要它们充足，睡眠会很好。鸡鸭鱼肉豆类奶类富含蛋白，粗粮坚果富含维生素B族，蔬菜水果富含维生素C?。或者可以直接服用谷维素和维生素b族和维生素c，三者安眠很好的一般对于失眠的诊断，都是通过对病人病史的询问来确定的。可由于并不是多有的失眠原因都是由于精神性因素，所以也可以辅助一些实验室和影像检查才帮助医生进行检查、判断和鉴别。下面就讲述一下关于失眠的检查方法。了解失眠的最重要方法是应用脑电图多导联描记装置进行全夜睡眠过程的监测。因为睡眠不安和白天嗜睡的主诉有各种不同的原因，而脑电图多导联描记对于准确诊断是必不可少的。通过上述的方法，能够快速、合理和有效的对失眠的原因进行探明。接下来所要做的就是患者积极配合医生的相关治疗，这样才能够消除病人失眠所带来的影响，帮助患者恢复正常的工作生活，不再受这种没法睡觉的折磨
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眼眶肌炎的诊断是什么？血常规检查对于提示病情具有一定的价值。CT或超声波检查显示受累眼外肌表现包括肌腱和肌腹的肥大。
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The Pearl and Bess Meyer House is a historic house located at 233 E. 2nd St. in Flora, Illinois. The house was built in 1912 for Pearl Meyer, who owned a local dry goods store, and his wife Bess. Frank S. Nichols, the former mayor of Flora and contractor for the city's Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Depot, built the house in the Queen Anne style. The house's main entrance is within a wraparound front porch supported by wooden columns; the oak front doors include beveled glass panels and decorative moldings. The roof of the house features a large gable with half-timbered woodwork; a smaller half-timbered gable is located above the front entrance. The interior decorations of the house include carved oak woodwork throughout, a tiled fireplace in the living room, and stained glass windows in the library.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 9, 2001.
References
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
Queen Anne architecture in Illinois
Houses completed in 1912
Houses in Clay County, Illinois
1912 establishments in Illinois
National Register of Historic Places in Clay County, Illinois
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朱占科（），江蘇省淮安府山陽縣人，清朝政治人物、進士出身。
光緒九年（1883年），参加癸未科殿試，登進士二甲78名。同年五月，著以主事分部学习。后担任云南顺宁府知府。
淮安朱占科故居位于淮安区东长街，已列为淮安市文物保护单位。
參考文獻
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白旄镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
白旄镇下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
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-{散}-弹枪（scattergun、shotgun），又称弹枪，因为常被用来涉猎各种善飞的禽鸟（包括游禽、涉禽和陆禽）也被俗称为獵槍（，），是一種並以發射霰彈（shotshell）為主的长管枪械，一般外型和大小與步槍相似，但槍管明顯較为粗大而且通常为滑膛。因为常常用于指向射击，大部分型號無標尺，少部分更無準星。
散-{}-弹枪通常发射多颗出膛后会散开，因此也称“散-{}-弹”、直径远小于枪管口径的弹丸（shot，通常为铅制），在枪口处可以使用喉缩（choke）来稍微收窄枪口来限制弹丸的扩散程度。枪管口徑最大可以達到，但最常见的口径是12 Gauge（）和20 Gauge（）。
有一些特制的霰弹枪管配有膛线，用来发射单个弹块（slug），这种线膛型号也俗称块弹枪（slug gun）。
構造和分類
一般最常見的霰彈槍，可分為狩獵、競技、軍事及防暴治安用途。
本槍型具有口徑很大但初速較低的特性。槍口動能與狙擊步槍相仿，但因為发射的抛射物质量较大因而初速低，加上气动性较差而不突出貫穿和遠射效果，而很易把能量都釋放在近距離的目標上，在近距離的殺傷力極大，也適合射擊飛快的目標，但在對遠距離或被防護良好的目標無效。
單發霰彈槍大部分為單管或雙管，無裝填裝置，僅有擊發膛針等。其槍管幾乎為滑膛管，因其無裝填裝置，所以輕巧方便，常受到民間的喜愛，用於打獵及自我防衛等。
狩獵用霰彈槍按賽例多半使用單發後裝的構造，一般是採用雙槍管設計，而每支槍管都設有獨立的發射機構，多是拗開機匣和槍管中間的鉸來退殼和重新上彈。
而雙管又分為上下和水平排列兩種構造，水平式的多用來狩獵。上下排列的主要用來射擊運動中的飛靶練習或競賽。
而軍警用途多是使用泵動式槍機，在槍管下方前後拉推活動式護木包圍的固定管式弹仓，無需纵旋就可重新完成退殼和上膛的動作。
較新的其他尚有使類似自動步槍、半自動步槍、左輪手槍的運作結構，這些設計多用於軍隊及特警隊用途。亦有些霰彈槍可以選配特制的槍口裝置以控制彈丸的擴散角度和方向，如喇叭型和喉縮型等，而民用還有橢圓型的槍膛，或者更換不同長度和口徑的槍管。
在發射霰彈塊（獨頭彈）時還可以配用有膛線、準星、標尺甚至瞄準鏡的槍管，可借用霰彈槍的大口徑但低初速的特性，发挥近距离停止力的优势，打破門窗的锁或铰链，而不會像普通的狙擊步槍的子彈單純貫穿目標，亦可較易殺傷大型動物。
若將低射速40毫米榴彈彈體改裝，亦可成為散彈槍平射使用。
歷史
現代霰彈槍的出現
起初槍械是無膛線的鳥銃，雖有膛線的早期前裝散裝彈藥的步枪精度較好，但每次重新裝彈都比滑膛槍慢，所以軍隊仍然是以滑膛槍為主力。但到了十八世紀後膛步槍和十九世紀定裝彈藥的出現，所以不論有無膛線對裝彈也沒有關係。滑膛槍才退出制式武器列裝，而專用來發射霰彈的霰彈槍才出現，而且只限於用來射擊快速移動空中目標，如鳥類和定向飛行泥碟靶。
十九世紀後期美國，出於未受射擊訓練的平民自衛需要，出現了一些早期多發式霰彈槍，例如搖桿式槍機或四管單發霰彈槍，到十九世紀末出現了泵動式槍機和使用無煙火藥發射，確立了現代化霰彈槍的基本設計和原理。
兩次大戰時代
到了第一次世界大战時，手動步槍比同期的手枪射速慢而不太適合塹壕戰，軍隊需要一種可以手持著沖鋒或防禦陣地的槍械，其必需要能夠在極短時間內拋多個彈頭，於是霰彈槍成為了一戰的單兵常用武器之一。當中泵動式設計的Winchester M1897便被美軍大派用場，並且因為其勝利使美國一次大戰結束後，推遲了接受湯普森衝鋒槍的計劃，而改為裝備了Winchester M12。至於同期的自動步槍因為過於笨重，多用作支援進攻或陣地防禦並用作輕機槍用途。
儘管早期有如白朗寧Auto-5等半自動型號問世，而且絕對來說也受到歡迎，但都因為不同種類彈退殼不順，並未被普遍軍警當制式裝備採用。
為了在保障退殼暢順的條件下增加射速，當時的做法是把擊發裝置設計成可以「」，即只要持續地按著板機不放，不斷地進行前後地推拉護木，便可以變相達成半自動射擊的高射速。而缺點是這樣猛烈的動作，很易把槍口脫離目標射線，又容易損壞槍機。
在近距離以彈頭計算，霰彈槍能一次射出多個彈頭，以一般作戰用的鹿彈每個有9至12個直徑7至8毫米級的彈丸，每個彈丸的能量相當於普通的手枪子彈，實際射速快於一般的衝鋒槍。即使是發射率計算，當時的泵動式霰彈槍因為只需要前後拉推動作，比使用旋轉後拉式槍機的手動步槍作戰射速仍然高很多。但霰彈槍先天不適射擊單個目標，遠距離的精度較差，所以在一次大戰後有較多國家接受冲锋枪，而第二次世界大战時更出現了突击步枪並被各國廣泛採用，且火力及壓制能力都比霰彈槍為高，於是大部分國家也減小了霰彈槍的服役數量。
當代
二次大戰後各國警隊需要可壓制武力的武器，於是霰彈槍便成為各國警察的制式裝備之一。
起初因為不知道散彈槍可以發射小顆粒的霰彈，一戰中被鹿彈擊中的人都被打成蜂窩，所以散彈槍曾被誤會是危險的殺人武器，但後來當美國廣泛用於一般人自衛和監獄中鎮暴後，英國也開發出忌連拿警用槍，算是歐洲首先出現的制式化警用散彈槍。
霰彈槍的大口徑可以用來發射各種非致命性彈藥，包括鳥彈、木棍彈、豆袋彈、催淚彈（CS氣體槍榴彈）、鹽彈、塑膠棒式子彈等，並能產生極大的槍口動能，亦可發射低初速極大口徑的霰彈塊（高能量實心彈頭），可用來破壞整道門、窗、木版或較薄的牆壁，使警員可以快速進入匪徒巢穴或劫持人質場所，因此成為特警隊甚至軍中的特種部隊重要的破門工具。
有致命性的彈藥有鏢彈、布倫內克（Brenneke）、近距離發射的00號鹿彈。
二十世紀六十年代，因為開發了可容易退殼和重裝的塑料和紙制霰彈殼，軍用的型號開始接受為類似半自動步槍及左輪手槍的供彈方式，部分甚至在具有連射能力下仍保持泵動機構以適應不同彈藥，還有些使用無托結構（犢牛式）或有可折疊或伸縮的槍托。
到七十年代美國更推出外型與突击步枪相似、採用可拆式彈匣的全自動霰彈槍AA-12自動霰彈槍，其後亦有新式的彈藥如集束箭形彈和鎢合金彈丸問世，大大提高了霰彈槍的精度和貫穿能力。
近年的新設計是仿效傳統步枪下掛榴彈發射器方式，使到霰彈槍和突击步枪合一，如Masterkey槍管下掛式霰彈槍。但較新型的M26霰彈槍不同M203榴彈發射器，本身仍然可以安裝槍托和握把獨立地使用。
另见
飞碟射击
注释
參考文獻
引用
来源
「小型武器百科全書衝鋒槍霰彈槍班用支援武器分冊」ISBN 7533252446
「國外警用武器手冊」ISBN 7800384276
「現代槍械百科」ISBN 9579808481
「武器大觀-經典輕型武器圖鑑」ISBN 978-986-6658-45-7
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A Tolkien Compass, a 1975 collection of essays edited by Jared Lobdell, was one of the first books of Tolkien scholarship to be published; it was written without sight of The Silmarillion, published in 1977. Some of the essays have remained at the centre of such scholarship. Most were written by academics for fan-organised conferences. The collection was also the first place where Tolkien's own "Guide to the names in The Lord of the Rings" became widely available.
The Tolkien scholar Tom Shippey described the essays as written in an innocent time before Tolkien studies became professionalised, and as such they offer "freshness, candor, and a sense of historical depth" that cannot be repeated. Other scholars have stated that two of the essays about The Hobbit have become frequently-cited classics in their field.
Context
J. R. R. Tolkien (1892–1973) was an English Roman Catholic writer, poet, philologist, and academic, best known as the author of the high fantasy works The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.
The Lord of the Rings was published in 1954–55; it was awarded the International Fantasy Award in 1957. The publication of the Ace Books and Ballantine paperbacks in the United States helped it to become immensely popular with a new generation in the 1960s. It has remained so ever since, judged by both sales and reader surveys. The literary establishment was initially largely hostile to the book, attacking it in numerous reviews.
Synopsis
The first and second editions contain the following essays:
I. Jared Lobdell. "Introduction". Aside from introducing the essays, he notes that none of them attempt Quellenforschung, the search for Tolkien's sources, but suggests that the matter is worthy of study.
II. Bonniejean Christensen. "Gollum's character transformation in The Hobbit". She finds the "fallen hobbit" Gollum immediately interesting, even apart from Tolkien's changes to the second edition of the novel to make the story fit better with The Lord of the Rings, which make Gollum "fascinating". The key changes are to chapter 5, "Riddles in the Dark": Gollum becomes a far darker character, and the riddle competition becomes deadly serious, as Bilbo will be eaten if he loses.
III. Dorothy Matthews. "The Psychological Journey of Bilbo Baggins", provides an early Jungian approach to Tolkien, suggesting that Gandalf fits the Wise Old Man archetype, and Gollum the Devouring Mother, while Bilbo sets out on his quest "out of balance and far from integrated".
IV. Walter Scheps. "The Fairy-tale Morality of The Lord of the Rings". He argues that Tolkien's morality, revealed in his Middle-earth books, is "radically different from our own" and indeed much like that of fairy tales, so it is not a concern that orcs are black, that trolls are working class, or that enemies come from the south and east. Further, "nobility is inherited rather than acquired".
V. Agnes Perkins and Helen Hill. "The Corruption of Power" examines what power, especially that of the One Ring, does to those who have it. "And the answer is unequivocal: The desire for power corrupts." Of the three wise and ancient characters in The Lord of the Rings, Gandalf and Galadriel see the temptation, and reject it. Saruman succumbs to it. Of the men of Gondor, Boromir tries to seize the Ring; Faramir "understands the danger".
VI. Deborah Rogers. "Everyclod and Everyhero: the image of man in Tolkien" argues that both the Hobbits and Aragorn represent Man. Rogers notes that she knows Hobbits are important, as Tolkien wrote her a letter in 1958 confessing "I am in fact a hobbit." The Hobbits are in her view "small, provincial, and comfort-loving" but not John Bull English: in short, they are cloddish antiheroes. Aragorn, however, is definitely a hero; together, he and the Hobbits form a composite picture of man, a clod with a hero trying to get out.
VII. Richard C. West "The Interlace Structure of The Lord of the Rings" shows that the novel has a complex medieval organisation, in which story threads are interwoven to create a subtly cohesive narrative. It mirrors "the perception of the flux of events in the world around us, where everything is happening at once". The technique allows events to be seen, too, from different points of view. West notes that this is also modern, as writers like James Joyce and Marcel Proust "once again began experimenting" with the medieval technique.
VIII. David Miller. "Narrative pattern in The Fellowship of the Ring" looks at other story structures, noting that with the road as a setting, the "there and back again" novel (he includes The Hobbit) is picaresque. Miller analyses the journey in the first volume as a sequence of "conference[s] in tranquillity", "blundering journey[s]", dangers, and "unexpected aid", as for example the party venturing into the Old Forest, becoming entrapped by Old Man Willow, only to be rescued by Tom Bombadil. He identifies nine such cycles.
IX. Robert Plank. "'The Scouring of the Shire': Tolkien's view of fascism" looks at a single chapter – Book 6, Chapter 8 of The Lord of the Rings, in which the Hobbits return home victorious from their adventures like the hero Odysseus to Ithaca, only to have to "scour" their home of enemies. Plank comments that "the outstanding characteristic of [the chapter] is that miracles do not happen, the laws of nature are in full and undisputed force, [and] the actors in the drama are all human [mortals, whether men or Hobbits]." Thus the chapter is "not fantasy", unlike the rest of the novel. Plank is surprised that Tolkien thinks of the "overthrow of a tyrannical government as a quick and easy job."
X. Charles A. Huttar. "Hell and the city: Tolkien and the traditions of Western literature" looks at the novel's debt to literary tradition. The Fellowship's journey through Moria is likened to a descent into Hell, part of a hero's monomyth, while Gandalf's struggle with the Balrog echoes the hero "overcoming a monster of 'the deep'". Frodo's journey to Mordor, too, is such a descent. Huttar considers, too, the various cities with their towers: Minas Tirith of Gondor; Barad-Dûr, the Dark Lord Sauron's fortress; Orthanc, the fallen wizard Saruman's fastness within the industrial Isengard; and either Minas Morgul, home to the nine Nazgûl, or the nearby Cirith Ungol, the watchtower that becomes Frodo's prison. All have become hellish, except for Minas Tirith, the Tower of Guard, which stands against them: "a great city" with its seven walls and seven levels, "but it is dying." This would seem desperate: but "Tolkien sees hope."
XI. U. Milo Kaufmann. "Aspects of the paradisiacal in Tolkien's work" picks out two features of Tolkien's writing: "his uncanny capacity for making us see ordinary objects and actions bursting with the value of wholeness and finality", and "his talent for creating intransigently mysterious landscape." He finds these in "Leaf by Niggle" and in The Lord of the Rings.
The first edition also contains:
XII. J. R. R. Tolkien. "Guide to the names in The Lord of the Rings". Tolkien explains how to translate both personal names like "Treebeard" (by sense) and placenames like "Bag End" (again, by sense), individually listed and explained, and asks that all other names be left untranslated.
The second edition has in addition:
Tom Shippey. "Foreword". The Tolkien scholar looks back over a generation of scholarship and the transformation of Tolkien's reception by scholars, commenting that A Tolkien Compass, written in a very different time, had stood up well and now offered a unique perspective.
Publication history
A Tolkien Compass was published in paperback by Open Court in 1975. They brought out a second edition in 2003, adding a scholarly foreword by Tom Shippey. The essays consisted mainly of Lobdell's selections from the first and second Conferences on Middle-earth. The book has been translated into French, Swedish, and Turkish. There are no illustrations.
Reception
Tom Shippey commented that A Tolkien Compass appeared "at a time when, in the United Kingdom at least, professing an interest in Tolkien was almost certain death for any hopeful candidate seeking entrance to a department of English". The first edition included Tolkien's "Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings"; Shippey called this "immensely valuable" and "deplored" the fact that the Tolkien Estate had demanded it be omitted from later editions. Shippey described the essays as written in the "Age of Innocence" before Tolkien studies became professionalised, and as such offer "freshness, candor, and a sense of historical depth" that cannot be repeated. He noted that some of the early predictions, made before The Silmarillion appeared in 1977 or The History of The Lord of the Rings in 1988–1992, were wrong. For instance, Tolkien had not written much of The Lord of the Rings before the Second World War; but many other predictions have been substantiated, such as Richard C. West's account of Tolkien's use of medieval-style interlacing as a narrative structure.
The Tolkien scholar Janet Brennan Croft has written that West's essay "has proven to have particularly long-lasting impact", while the medievalist Gergely Nagy called the book "a significant early collection".
The librarian and Tolkien scholar David Bratman described the book as "the first commercially published collection of scholarship from the Tolkien fan community." He commented that the essays were originally papers for conferences organised by fans, but were for the most part written by scholars, and that two of the chapters were seen by scholars as "classics in the field": Richard C. West's essay on "The Interlace Structure of The Lord of the Rings, and Bonniejean Christensen's on "Gollum's Character Transformations in The Hobbit".
The librarian Jean MacIntyre, regretting that scholars have paid relatively little attention to The Hobbit compared to Tolkien's other novels, has noted that A Tolkien Compass takes the children's book seriously with two frequently-consulted essays, namely Matthews's psychological interpretation of The Hobbit (MacIntyre notes that Randel Helms had "mocked" this), and Christensen's account of Tolkien's revisions of The Hobbit as he updated Gollum's character.
See also
Master of Middle-Earth, a 1975 book of Tolkien scholarship
References
Sources
Tolkien studies
1975 non-fiction books
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双重意识是什么?？双重意识是神经科学中的一个理论概念。有人提出，在进行胼胝体切开术后，一个人可能在一个大脑内形成两个独立的意识实体。在一些裂脑患者表现出异手症之后，这个想法首先在神经科学界传播开来，这使一些科学家认为，一旦胼胝体消失，大脑左右半球之间就必须存在两个不同的意识来相互竞争。双重意识的概念在神经科学界引起了争议，尚未证明该理论的正确性。
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中风后遗症针灸方法？中风后遗症是由于脑出血、脑血栓、脑栓塞发作，所造成的手脚麻木，活动不利，说话不清，吞咽困难等后遗症，和痰湿瘀阻经络有直接的关系。高血压、动脉硬化、各种脑血管病,以及风湿性心脏病、心房纤颤、细菌性心内膜炎等形成脑血栓、脑栓塞,均可发生中风。印堂穴：位于人体的面部，两眉头连线中点。水沟穴：位于面部人中沟中。合谷穴（双侧）：位于手背虎口处，当拇指、食指合拢时，在肌肉的最高处。丰隆穴（双侧）：位于外膝眼与外踝尖连线的中点。足三里穴（双侧）：位于小腿前外侧，外膝眼下4指宽，距胫骨前缘一横指。三阴交穴（双侧）：位于内踝尖直上4指宽，胫骨后缘。太冲穴（双侧）：位于足背侧，第一、二跖骨结合部之前凹陷处。太溪穴（双侧）：位于足内侧，内踝后方，当内踝尖与跟腱之间的凹陷处。廉泉穴：位于颈部，结喉上方。肩井穴（双侧）：位于肩上，在脖子根与肩峰连线的中点。曲池穴（双侧）：位于肘横纹外侧端与肱骨外上髁连线中点。手三里穴（双侧）：位于前臂背面桡侧，肘横纹下3指宽处。外关穴（双侧）：位于手背腕横纹上3指宽。环跳穴（双侧）：位于臀外下部，当股骨大转子最凸点与骶管裂孔连线的外1／3交点处。阳陵泉穴（双侧）：位于小腿外侧上部，腓骨头前下方凹陷处。悬钟穴（双侧）：位于小腿外侧，外踝尖上4指宽。昆仑穴（双侧）：位于外踝后方，当外踝尖与跟腱之间的凹陷处。养成每日运动的习惯。轻快的散步、慢跑、骑车、游泳或其它活动，每日至少30分钟，可以在多方面改善你的健康，同时减少你患中风的危险性。喝酒，要适可而止。大量饮酒肯定有害无益。酒也是药，它可以与服用的其它药物相互作用。吸烟使中风的危险增加一倍。如果你马上戒烟，中风的危险性即开始下降。五年后你得中风的危险性会与那些不吸烟的人一样。有高血压者要低盐(钠)饮食，少吃油腻。减少饮食中的钠，可以降低你的血压，更重要的是，降低你患中风的危险性。
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上池袋（）是東京都豐島區的町名。現行行政地名為上池袋一丁目至上池袋四丁目。
地理
北鄰板橋區板橋，東北接北區瀧野川，東連西巢鴨，東南臨北大塚，南通東池袋，西南接西池袋、池袋，西臨池袋本町。地形上，南側為北端，地勢較高，面舊谷端川的北側地勢較低。
上池袋位於池袋站、大塚站、板橋站中間，明治通貫穿町域。除了明治通沿線的商業區，其他為戰後形成的住宅區，町內多狹窄街道。
歷史
上池袋是長期與大規模開發無緣的地區。2007年，開始進行2005年癌研究會附屬醫院遷移後的土地再開發，2008年，5層樓商業建築Dressia Annex（ドレシア アネックス）竣工。2009年，22層樓的Dressia Tower（ドレシア タワー）與8層樓的Dressia Park（ドレシア パーク）兩棟出租住宅竣工。
沿革
鎌倉時代 整備鎌倉街道中道（なかつみち）。（現宮仲橋至上池袋二丁目交差點的街道）
1573年（天正元年）左右 子安稻荷神社再興。
江戶以前 屬朱引線（寺社奉行管轄地）、墨引線（江戶町奉行管轄地）外，當時多為未開發土地、農田。
1878年（明治11年） 郡區町村編制法施行，成立北豐島郡。下設池袋村、新田堀之內村與堀之內村。
1885年（明治18年） 日本鐵道品川站 - 赤羽站間通車。板橋站開業。
1889年（明治22年） 町村制施行，北豐島郡成立。大字池袋、大字堀之內、大字新田堀之內為現在的上池袋。
1903年（明治36年） 日本鐵道池袋站開業，池袋站 - 田端站間通車。
1914年（大正3年） 東上鐵道池袋站 - 田面澤站（現川越市站 - 霞關站間）間通車。
1918年（大正7年） 巢鴨村施行町制，為。
1920年（大正9年） 製作的株式會社工廠於現在的上池袋二丁目5番竣工。
1922年（大正11年） 東京府北豐島郡巢鴨村宮仲（現上池袋一丁目。）創立舊制巢鴨中學校。
1926年（昭和2年） 收購省線池袋車庫用地。
1929年（昭和4年） 省線池袋車庫啟用。
1932年（昭和7年） 西巢鴨町編入東京市豐島區。現在的上池袋相當於當時的池袋一丁目與池袋七丁目一部分、池袋八丁目全域、堀之內町全域、西巢鴨二丁目一部分。
1934年（昭和9年） 東武東上線東武堀之內站開業。
1934年（昭和9年） 癌研究會、癌研究會附屬醫院設於池袋一丁目。
1945年（昭和20年）4月13日 東京大空襲，大半地區受災。東武堀之內站毀壞。
1947年（昭和22年）8月29日 東武堀之內站廢止。
1951年（昭和26年）9月1日 北池袋站在東武堀之內站舊址開業。
1957年（昭和32年）1月12日 103系統池袋站前 - 龜戶四丁目間通車。
1966年（昭和41年）11月 開通。在此之前，JR線、東武東上線鎌倉第二平交道常造成交通堵塞。
1968年（昭和43年）3月31日 103系統廢止。
1969年（昭和44年）4月1日 住居表示變更，成立上池袋。
1985年（昭和60年）5月8日 國鐵內進行的山手線車輛發生爆衝事故衝入民家。
1999年（平成11年）6月 開始運作。
2003年（平成15年） 町內接連發起高層公寓反對運動。
2005年（平成17年）2月 癌研究會與附屬醫院移至江東區有明。
2007年（平成19年）7月 癌研究會舊址開發計畫「上池袋計畫」動工。
2007年（平成19年）9月 、 Partners發表「上池袋計畫」概要。
2008年（平成20年）9月 「上池袋計畫」商業棟Dressia Annex（ドレシア アネックス）開幕。
2009年（平成21年）2月，5月 「上池袋計畫」出租住宅棟的Dressia Tower（ドレシア タワー）與Dressia Park（ドレシア パーク）竣工。
交通
鐵路
町域南端為JR山手線，西端為赤羽線、東武東上線。雲雀谷平交道以南的板橋站與赤羽線屬上池袋。
板橋站 - 站體南半部。月台往池袋方向一半以上屬上池袋四丁目，未設出入口。
巴士
明治通上有都營巴士路線行經（、、、、）。
巴士站
上池袋1丁目停留所 往王子、、淺草雷門方向設於上池袋二丁目。
上池袋3丁目停留所 往池袋方向設於上池袋一丁目。
上池袋4丁目停留所 往池袋方向設於西巢鴨一丁目。
道路
首都高速5號池袋線 - 川越街道上方高架。
國道254號（川越街道） - 鄰近町域西南端。
明治通 - 南北貫穿町域。東側為上池袋一丁目。西側為上池袋二丁目～上池袋四丁目。
東京都道436號小石川西巢鴨線（宮仲公園通） - 舊稱「癌研通」。連結大塚站與北池袋站，東西貫穿町內。南側為上池袋三丁目，北側為上池袋四丁目。
- 日劇池袋西口公園的拍攝場景。
設施
上池袋圖書館
上池袋社區中心
警視廳
池袋運動中心
豐島區立池袋第一小學校
豐島區立豐成小學校
上池袋郵便局
JR東日本池袋運轉區
APA HOTEL東京板橋
上池袋中央公園
宮仲公園 - 真宗大學（大谷大學前身）發源地。
上池袋東公園
上池袋公園
上池袋櫻花公園
堀之內公園
豐島中央醫院
妙經寺 - 日蓮宗佛教寺院。山號最上山。
中國嵩山少林寺廟
お茶あがれ地蔵 - 豐島區內的靈異景點，與陽光城、並列。位於交番旁，近北池袋站。
子安稻荷神社 - 安產神。
商業設施
商業區幾乎集中在明治通旁。商店街有上池袋商店街、大塚銀之鈴通商店街（大塚北口商榮會）。
（池袋店）
（上池袋店）
（上池袋店）
7-Eleven （上池袋1丁目店、上池袋2丁目店、上池袋3丁目店）
Ministop （上池袋4丁目店）
FamilyMart （上池袋4丁目店）
（ほまれや店，上池袋4丁目）
（上池袋店）
日本租車上池袋營業所
上池袋店
備註
外部連結
豐島區官方網站
東京都豐島區町會聯合會
Dressia上池袋
池袋
豐島區町名
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The 1946 Hamilton municipal election was held on December 9, 1946, to select one Mayor, four Controllers, and sixteen members of the Hamilton, Ontario City Council, as well as members of the local Board of Education. Held immediately following the 1946 Stelco strike, the election set a record for voter turnout, with 65.1% of eligible voters casting a ballot.
Election campaign
In light of the city's labour situation, interest in the vote increased in the months leading up to election day, with speculation about mayoral contenders and candidates for council regular news in the Hamilton Spectator.
The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) fielded a slate of candidates for each of the positions on council. The party nominated Sam Lawrence for the mayoralty, Roy Aindow for Board of Control, and candidates for alderman in every ward but Ward One. Only Wards Four and Seven had contested Board of Education races, the CCF nominated Norman Draker in Ward Four.
The Labor-Progressive Party nominated candidates, most notably Helen Anderson, a prominent party member and two-term Ward Seven Alderman.
The Hamilton Women's Civic Club, a right-leaning organization dominated by Controller Henderson, nominated candidates for office. Henderson had received considerable public criticism for her stance on the strike at Stelco, having challenged the picketers by crossing the line in August, and subsequently becoming one of the city's strongest anti-Lawrence figures. WCC candidates campaigned on a platform of civic impartiality, despite receiving the backing of a strong political organization, and defended the actions of Henderson on the grounds of maintaining the rule of law and upholding her oath of office.
Mayoral election
Sitting Mayor Sam Lawrence had amassed considerable support over the course of the summer's strike, and anti-Lawrence candidates began discussing potential scenarios in the month leading up to the vote. Controller Andrew Frame initially sought the office, but withdrew in early November in favour of either Controller Donald Clarke or Alderman Herbert Hannah. Hannah withdrew a week later, lending his support to Clarke. In his withdrawal announcement, Hannah indicated that he wished to see anti-Lawrence forces unite and remove the mayor from office. Those allied against Lawrence rallied around the conservative Clarke.
The early campaign was marred by allegations that the Hamilton Municipal Employees' Association, Local 167, donated to Lawrence's campaign. It was quickly revealed that the Local's financial secretary, C. P. Goodes, was responsible and was removed from his position upon the circulation of a petition signed by 90% of employees at City Hall. The issue was quickly resolved and the union distanced itself from the actions of Goodes following a meeting of their membership.
The Lawrence campaign was centred on "constructive change" and the mayor's 21-year tenure on council. The main issues the mayor ran on were the extension of the franchise to all citizens of legal age, supporting existing social services, extending public ownership over utilities, and the widening of King William Street.
Clarke's campaign made an issue of Lawrence's political affiliations, running on the importance of an impartial and independent citizen occupying the office of Mayor. The Controller promised that his administration would "protect individual rights [and] safeguard our economic assets."
The issue of partisanship proved to be a major point of contention between the candidates and, during a community forum at Westdale Secondary School, Lawrence and Clarke traded barbs over affiliation. Clarke argued that "the basic issue at stake is whether we are to have a party-free administration of one dominated by a political party", prompting Lawrence to fire back with "It is well-known to the people of this city where I stand...At least [the C.C.F. is] clean and above board. We prepare a program and present it to the electorate; we don't disguise ourselves," a reference to Clarke's own Conservative affiliations.
On election night, Lawrence and Clarke remained close, with the Mayor's margin over his competitor increasing steadily as returns came in from across the city. At 10:30, Clarke conceded defeat to Lawrence after capturing only Wards One, Two, and Three.
|-
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Candidate
!rowspan="2" colspan="1"|Endorsing Party
!colspan="3"|Popular vote
|-
! #
! %
! ±%
|-
| style="background-color:"|
| style="text-align:left;" | Samuel Lawrence (incumbent)
| style="text-align:left;" |CCF
| style="text-align:right;" |37,954
| style="text-align:right;" |59%
| style="text-align:right;" |n/a
|-
| style="background-color:"|
| style="text-align:left;" |Donald Clarke
| style="text-align:left;" |Independent
| style="text-align:right;" |26,395
| style="text-align:right;" |41%
| style="text-align:right;" |n/a
|-
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" colspan="3" |Total votes
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |64,349
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |62.27%
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |n/a
|-
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" colspan="3" |Registered voters
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |103,334
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" colspan="2" |100%
|-
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="6" |Note: Candidate campaign colours are based on their supporting party's or group's colour.
|-
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="13" |Sources: "Don Clarke On Top In Three Wards, Final Figures Show", Hamilton Spectator, News, December 11, 1946, pp. 15.
|}
Board of Control election
The campaign for Board of Control was more tense than in previous years thanks to the large number of candidates who entered the race. The fight for the four seats on the Board became highly ideological, pitting the right-leaning Controllers Nora-Frances Henderson, Hugh McDermid McIntyre, and William Alfred Weir, as well as Ward One Alderman Herbert Hannah and Ward Five Alderman Douglas Belling Gordon, against a broad spectrum of candidates on the left, notably the Labor-Progressive Party nominee Helen Anderson, who was a Ward Seven Alderman, and the C.C.F. candidate, Roy Aindow. Andrew Frame, a veteran and former Controller, and Walter Thomas Carroll comprised the remainder of the nine-candidate field.
Henderson remained a favourite throughout the race. A 12-term Controller at the time of the election, the politically conservative Henderson became the de facto leader of the anti-Lawrence faction on Council. Henderson was heartily endorsed by the Hamilton Spectator, who called her, "One of the best public servants this city has ever had. A woman of integrity, intelligence and great courage," and was the focus of a full-page photo spread, chronicling her average day on the campaign trail. Her campaign centred primarily on her political independence, as well as her opposition to a proposal to widen King William Street, and her support for open-shop unionization of the city's employees, noting that she could not, "be a party to the union shop which would compel us to refuse work to a man or woman who did not want to join a union."
Considerable attention was paid to Helen Anderson, the sitting Ward Seven Alderman and organizer for the Labor-Progressive Party. In a profile done by the Hamilton Spectator, she was described as a "shrewd, aggressive, extreme Leftist." Central to her campaign was more housing for the city's working-class residents, a better redistribution of wealth, and a move away from a business-centred approach to municipal governance. The Spectator dedicated an editorial to her candidacy, writing that "those who sleep on the assurance that this minority is a bit of a joke may find out too late that it is anything but a joke."
Andrew Frame was an incumbent Controller, veteran of World Wars I and II and the former secretary of the Hamilton Boy Scouts. His platform took issue with a proposal to widen King William Street, which he opposed on financial grounds, improving housing for veterans, and developing a bathing beach for the city's youth
Hugh McDermid McIntyre was a Scottish-Canadian printer and sitting member of the Board of Control.
Roy Aindow was a World War I veteran, union organizer and candidate supported by the Cooperative Commonwealth Federation. The Hamilton Spectator described Aindow as "Intelligent, likable, [and] a conscientious partisan." Aindow ran on his record of serving in the military, and vowed to improve labour relations in the city and building more public housing.
Two of the prominent candidates in the race were William Alfred Weir and Herbert Reginald Hannah. Weir was a sitting member of the Board of Control, and, as the Spectator noted, "not inclined to controversy," while Hannah was one of Ward 1's Aldermen, described by the Hamilton Spectator as "aggressive, keen, competent."
Douglas Belling Gordon was, at the time, an Alderman for Ward Five, and was viewed as a critic of the administration. Gordon campaigned on providing housing for returning veterans and installing parking meters to provide revenue for civic improvement projects. Rounding out the field was Walter Thomas Carroll, who was listed as having no fixed employment and a "well-known figure in Ward 5." Carroll ran on a platform of better sewage management for the city after a personal campaign to clean up Hamilton Harbour attracted the interest of the Drew government.
|-
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Candidate
!rowspan="2" colspan="1"|Endorsing Party
!colspan="3"|Popular vote
|-
! %
! ±%
|-
| style="background-color:#5D8AA8;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | Nora-Frances Henderson (incumbent)
| style="text-align:left;" |Women's Civic Club
| style="text-align:right;" |27,523
| style="text-align:right;" |1
|-
| style="background-color:#FF0000;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | Helen Anderson
| style="text-align:left;" |Labor-Progressive
| style="text-align:right;" |24,568
| style="text-align:right;" |2
|-
| style="background-color:#B2BEB5;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | Andrew Hamilton Frame (incumbent)
| style="text-align:left;" |Independent
| style="text-align:right;" |24,349
| style="text-align:right;" |3
|-
| style="background-color:#B2BEB5;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | Hugh McDermid McIntyre (incumbent)
| style="text-align:left;" |Independent
| style="text-align:right;" |23,146
| style="text-align:right;" |4
|-
| style="background-color:"|
| style="text-align:left;" | Roy Aindow
| style="text-align:left;" |CCF
| style="text-align:right;" |20,842
| style="text-align:right;" |5
|-
| style="background-color:#B2BEB5;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | William Alfred Weir (incumbent)
| style="text-align:left;" |Independent
| style="text-align:right;" |19,066
| style="text-align:right;" |6
|-
| style="background-color:#B2BEB5;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | Herbert Reginald Hannah
| style="text-align:left;" |Independent
| style="text-align:right;" |17,938
| style="text-align:right;" |7
|-
| style="background-color:#B2BEB5;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | Douglas Belling Gordon
| style="text-align:left;" |Independent
| style="text-align:right;" |12,670
| style="text-align:right;" |8
|-
| style="background-color:#B2BEB5;" |
| style="text-align:left;" | Walter Thomas Carroll
| style="text-align:left;" |Independent
| style="text-align:right;" |2,801
| style="text-align:right;" |9
|-
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" colspan="3" |Total votes
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |n/a
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |100%
|-
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" colspan="3" |Registered voters
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |103,334
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |n/a
|-
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="6" |Note: Candidate campaign colours are based on their supporting party's or group's colour.
|-
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="13" |Sources: "Results: Board of Control", Hamilton Spectator, Tuesday, December 10, 1946, pp. 15.
|}
Aldermanic elections
|-
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|Candidate
!rowspan="2" colspan="1"|Endorsing Party
!colspan="3"|Popular vote
|-
! #
! %
! ±%
|-
| style="background-color:"|
| style="text-align:left;" | Leslie Parker (incumbent)
| style="text-align:left;" |Independent
| style="text-align:right;" |5,830
| style="text-align:right;" |59.44%
| style="text-align:right;" |n/a
|-
| style="background-color:"|
| style="text-align:left;" |Henry Arnott Hicks
| style="text-align:left;" |Independent Liberal
| style="text-align:right;" |4,422
| style="text-align:right;" |45.08%
| style="text-align:right;" |n/a
|-
| style="background-color:"|
| style="text-align:left;" |Charles Flaherty
| style="text-align:left;" |Independent
| style="text-align:right;" |2,462
| style="text-align:right;" |25.1%
| style="text-align:right;" |n/a
|-
| style="background-color:"|
| style="text-align:left;" |Gordon McLelland
| style="text-align:left;" |Independent
| style="text-align:right;" |1,941
| style="text-align:right;" |19.78%
| style="text-align:right;" |n/a
|-
| style="background-color:"|
| style="text-align:left;" |William Thompson
| style="text-align:left;" |Independent
| style="text-align:right;" |941
| style="text-align:right;" |9.59%
| style="text-align:right;" |n/a
|-
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" colspan="3" |Total votes
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |9,808
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |68.8%
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |n/a
|-
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" colspan="3" |Registered voters
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" |14,241
| style="text-align:right;background-color:#FFFFFF;" colspan="2" |100%
|-
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="6" |Note 1: Candidate campaign colours are based on their supporting party's or group's colour.Note 2: Each Ward elected two aldermen to represent them at City Council.
|-
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="13" |Sources: "Results: Aldermen", Hamilton Spectator, News, Tuesday, December 10, 1946, pp. 15.
|}
References
1946 elections in Canada
1946
1946 in Ontario
|
伴齿状突骨折的寰枢椎前脱位的病因是什么？(一)发病原因多为使头颈突然前屈的暴力或来自颈后方的打击所致。(二)发病机制齿突骨折后，由于其与寰椎同时向前移位，使齿突上端后缘至寰椎后弓前缘的距离仍保持原状，但下端则减少，因此与后脱位相比，其对颈髓致压的机会相对为少，加之寰椎内径较宽大，使脊髓有退让余地之故(图1)。如齿突发育不全，包括齿突缺损、愈合不良及假关节形成等，则更易发生损伤。齿突骨骺闭合时间一般是在7～8岁，在此之前易引起齿突骨骺分离。合并脱位的齿突骨折大多见于齿突基底部，少有在上方发生骨折者。
|
Meltdown Monday is a term used by some financial news outlets to describe Mondays with large losses in financial markets. In the late 1980s, and early 1990s, the term was used most often in reference to October 19, 1987, which later became known as Black Monday 1987 (a reference to the older term with a similar meaning, Black Monday). Several events which were initially referred to as Meltdown Mondays by the press have since been referred to most often as Black Mondays.
References
Monday
Financial markets
|
The 2018 NCAA Division I baseball tournament began on Friday, June 1, 2018 as part of the 2018 NCAA Division I baseball season. The 64-team, double-elimination tournament concluded with the 2018 College World Series in Omaha, Nebraska, starting on June 16 and ended on June 28. The Oregon State Beavers defeated the Arkansas Razorbacks in the best-of-three final series to win the championship.
The 64 participating NCAA Division I college baseball teams were selected out of an eligible 298 teams. Thirty-one teams will be awarded an automatic bid as champions of their conferences, and 33 teams will be selected at-large by the NCAA Division I Baseball Committee.
Teams were divided into sixteen regionals of four teams, which conducted a double-elimination tournament. Regional champions competed in Super Regionals, a best-of-three-game series, to determine the eight participants in the College World Series. For the first time, the Tournament seeded the top 16 teams instead of pairing teams generally along geographical lines.
In the championship series, Arkansas won the first game and held a 3–2 lead entering the top of the ninth inning in game 2. With two outs and a runner on third, Oregon State shortstop Cadyn Grenier popped a foul ball down the right field line that multiple Razorback players appeared to have a play on. Had the ball been caught, Arkansas would have won their first national championship in baseball; instead, the ball dropped between the first baseman, second baseman, and right fielder to continue the at-bat. Two pitches later, with the Beavers down to their final strike, Grenier singled in the tying run, and was followed by Trevor Larnach's two-run homer to give OSU a 5–3 lead and the eventual victory to even the series. The following day, Oregon State freshman Kevin Abel – who threw 23 pitches the previous night – notched a 129-pitch complete game shutout, allowing just two hits and retiring the final 20 Razorback hitters to secure the Beavers' third national title in baseball. Oregon State catcher Adley Rutschman was named College World Series Most Outstanding Player after collecting 13 RBI's and a College World Series record 17 hits.
Bids
Automatic bids
By conference
National seeds
16 National Seeds were announced on the Selection Show Monday, May 28 at 12 p.m. EDT on ESPNU. The 16 national seeds host the Regionals. Teams in italics advanced to Super Regionals. Teams in bold advanced to College World Series.
1. Florida
2.
3. Oregon State
4. Ole Miss
5. Arkansas
6. North Carolina
7.
8.
9. Texas Tech
10. Clemson
11.
12.
13. Texas
14.
15. Coastal Carolina
16. NC State
Regionals and Super Regionals
Bold indicates winner. Seeds for regional tournaments indicate seeds within regional. Seeds for super regional tournaments indicate national seeds only.
Gainesville Super Regional
Lubbock Super Regional
Fayetteville Super Regional
Austin Super Regional
Corvallis Super Regional
Chapel Hill Super Regional
Nashville Super Regional
Hosted by Vanderbilt at Hawkins Field
Fullerton Super Regional
Hosted by Cal State Fullerton at Goodwin Field
College World Series
The College World Series was held at TD Ameritrade Park in Omaha, Nebraska.
Participants
Bracket
Seeds listed below indicate national seeds only
Game results
All-Tournament Team
The following players were members of the College World Series All-Tournament Team.
Final standings
Seeds listed below indicate national seeds only
Record by conference
The columns RF, SR, WS, NS, CS, and NC respectively stand for the Regional Finals, Super Regionals, College World Series Teams, National Semifinals, Championship Series, and National Champion.
Nc is non–conference records, i.e., with the records of teams within the same conference having played each other removed.
Media coverage
Radio
NRG Media provided nationwide radio coverage of the College World Series through its Omaha station KOZN, in association with Westwood One. It was streamed at westwoodonesports.com, on TuneIn, and on SiriusXM. Kevin Kugler and John Bishop called all games leading up to the Championship Series with Gary Sharp acting as the field reporter. The Championship Series was called by Kugler and Scott Graham with Bishop acting as field reporter.
Television
ESPN carried every game from the Regionals, Super Regionals, and College World Series across its networks. During the Regionals and Super Regionals ESPN offered a dedicated channel, ESPN Bases Loaded (carried in the same channel allotments as its "Goal Line" services for football), carried live look-ins and analysis across all games in progress.
Broadcast assignments
Regionals
Mike Morgan and Greg Swindell: Athens, Georgia
Tom Hart and Kyle Peterson: Austin, Texas
Brett Dolan and Scott Pose: Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Taylor Zarzour and Chris Burke: Clemson, South Carolina
Richard Cross and Jay Powell: Conway, South Carolina
Anish Shroff and JT Snow: Corvallis, Oregon
Mike Keith and Rusty Ensor: DeLand, Florida
Doug Sherman and John Gregory: Fayetteville, Arkansas
Super Regionals
Lowell Galindo and Keith Moreland: Austin, Texas
Roy Philpott and Todd Walker: Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Clay Matvick and Mike Rooney: Corvallis, Oregon
Dave Neal, Chris Burke, and Ben McDonald: Fayetteville, Arkansas
College World Series
Tom Hart, Chris Burke, Ben McDonald, and Mike Rooney: Evenings June 17, 19–20; Afternoons June 16, June 18, June 22–23
Karl Ravech, Eduardo Pérez, Kyle Peterson, and Laura Rutledge: Evenings June 16, 21–23; Afternoons June 17, 19–20
Regionals
Steve Lenox and Nick Belmonte: Gainesville, Florida
Mike Couzens and Lance Cormier: Greenville, North Carolina
Lowell Galindo and Keith Moreland: Lubbock, Texas
Clay Matvick and Danan Hughes: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Sam Ravech and Ben McDonald: Oxford, Mississippi
Jim Barbar and Troy Eklund: Raleigh, North Carolina
Roxy Bernstein and Wes Clements: Stanford, California
Dave Neal and Todd Walker: Tallahassee, Florida
Super Regionals
Mark Neely and Wes Clements: Fullerton, California
Dari Nowkhah and Eduardo Pérez: Gainesville, Florida
Mike Morgan and Lance Cormier: Lubbock, Texas
Tom Hart, Kyle Peterson, and Laura Rutledge: Nashville, Tennessee
College World Series Championship Series
Karl Ravech, Eduardo Pérez, Kyle Peterson, and Laura Rutledge
References
NCAA Division I baseball tournament
Tournament
NCAA
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弗劳恩普里斯尼茨（德语：）是德国图林根州的一个市镇。总面积18.47平方公里，总人口953人，其中男性486人，女性467人（2011年12月31日），人口密度52人/平方公里。
参见
图林根州市镇列表
参考
图林根州市镇
|
Hridi Haq (born July 28) is a theater and television actress, playwright and director from Dhaka, Bangladesh. She made her directorial debut with government-granted film, "1971 Shei Shob Din", which depicts the gripping narrative of Bangladesh's Liberation War. Hridi Huq is noted as the Organizing Secretary of Nagorik Nattyangon and Executive Member of Bangladesh Group Theater Federation. In 2018, she became the Joint General Secretary of Director's Guild for consecutive second term.
Personal life
Hridi Haq is the daughter of theatre activist parents Lucky Enam and Enamul Haque. She has a sister, Proitee Huq, who is also a theater activist.
Haq is married to actor Litu Anam since 2005. Together they have twin children, Auniruddho Unmon and Aunoshua Hridi.
Works
References
Living people
Bangladeshi actresses
Bangladeshi television actresses
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Dhaka
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怡球集團（Ye Chiu Group)，創辦人為黃崇勝，總部設於中國江蘇省太倉市，源起於1984年在馬來西亞創立「怡球金屬熔化公司」，為東南亞產量最大的再生鋁合金錠生產公司。
歷史
1984年：於馬來西亞成立「怡球金屬熔化公司」
1995年：於倫敦金屬交易所掛牌，牌號：YECHIU TC
1996年：於馬來西亞吉隆坡股票交易所上市並加入以及
2001年：於中國江蘇省太倉市成立「怡球金屬(太倉)有限公司」
2002年：於美國成立「美國金屬出口公司」
2006年：研發並啟用全中國第一臺金屬廢料切碎分選機
2009年：怡球金屬(太倉)有限公司更名為「怡球金屬資源再生(中國)股份有限公司」
2012年：怡球金屬資源再生(中國)股份有限公司於4月23日成功在上海A股上市，成為成功在中國上市的台資企業之一
關係企業
怡球金屬熔化公司：
怡球金屬資源再生（中國）股份有限公司：再生鋁合金錠加工、生產與銷售。
和睦集團(Harmony Group)：再生鋁合金錠結轉、保稅倉、出口等銷售。
美國金屬出口公司：金屬原料進出口貿易及買賣。
參考文獻
怡球集團
中華民國僑務委員會
外部連結
怡球集团
江苏公司
金屬公司
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金榮在（，），韓國男演員。
演出作品
電視劇
2005年：KBS《這該死的愛情》
2006年：MBC《愛已經結束了》飾演 裴申旭
2007年：KBS《魔王》飾演 羅碩振
2008年：SBS《我的甜美都市》飾演 南由俊
2008年：KBS《傳說的故鄉》
2008年：MBC《愛你，別哭》飾演 趙泰燮
2009年：SBS《不要猶豫》飾演 崔民英
2010年：SBS《三姊妹》飾演 崔英浩
2012年：KBS《普通的戀愛》飾演 姜木匠
2012年：KBS《Drama Special－Amore Mio》飾演 徐旻宇
2013年：Mnet《Monstar》飾演 記者
2013年：KBS《最佳李純信》飾演 李慧信前夫
2013年：KBS《漂亮男人》飾演 朴文修
2013年：MBC《帝王之女守百香》
2014年：OCN《能看見鬼的警察處容》飾演 醫生（客串第1集）
2014年：KBS《貓來了》飾演 申世奇
2015年：MBC《媽媽》
2016年：OCN《吸血鬼偵探》飾演 金景秀
2016年：KBS《Drama Special－兩萬元到平壤》
2018年：tvN《Mother》飾演 恩哲
2018年：SBS《雖然30但仍17》飾演 金泰鎮
2018年：MBC《赤月青日》飾演 金旻錫
2019年：JTBC《風在吹》飾演 文慶勳
2020年：SBS《Hyena》飾演 尹赫在
2020年：tvN《秘密森林2》飾演 金蛇現
2021年：tvN《Mouse》飾演 高武元
2021年：tvN《High Class》飾演 李廷宇
2022年：tvN《王后傘下》飾演 皇子老師
2022年：JTBC《財閥家的小兒子》飾演 陳潤基
2023年：tvN《盜賊：七個朝鮮通寶》飾演 （特別出演）
2023年：MBC《Numbers：大廈之林的監視者們》飾演 姜賢
2023年：tvN《Maestra》饰演 金弼
電影
2002年：《賣火柴女孩的再臨》
2002年：《海岸線》
2003年：《單身》
2004年：《再見UFO》
2005年：《智齒》
2007年：《密陽》
2008年：《摩登男孩》
2010年：《素食主義者》
2011年：《Link》
2011年：《格鬥少年菀得》
2011年：《特別搜查本部》
2012年：《制服誘惑3合1之去年夏天》飾演 慶勳
2014年：《标靶》饰演 检察官（友情出演）
2016年：《想念哥哥》饰演 东九的父亲
2019年：《》飾演 朴順慶
2019年：《量子物理學》飾演 崔智勳
2019年：《》飾演 申河鎮
2020年：《翻供》饰演 朴院长（友情出演）
2020年：《明明會說話》飾演 黃寶成室長
參考資料
外部連結
NAVER
韓國電視男演員
韓國電影男演員
中央大學校友 (韓國)
首爾特別市出身人物
Young
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川芎茶调片的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。 饭后清茶送服，一次4～6片，一日3次。
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Charles Voysey (18 March 1828 – 20 July 1912) was a former priest of the Church of England who was condemned by the Privy Council for heterodoxy and went on to found a theist church. He was the father of architect Charles Francis Annesley Voysey.
Early life and career
Born in London on 18 March 1828, Voysey was the youngest son of architect Annesley Voysey, a relative of Samuel Annesley and of Susanna Wesley ( Annesley), mother of John and Charles Wesley.
He entered St Edmund Hall, Oxford in 1847 and received his B.A. from the University of Oxford in 1851. The following year he married Frances Maria Edlin and was ordained a priest in the Church of England in 1853, becoming the curate of Hessle. Voysey served in that position for seven years, also serving as vice-principal of Kingston College. His eldest son Charles F. A. Voysey was born in Hessle in 1857. Voysey was appointed curate of St Andrew's, Craigton, Jamaica in 1858, where he lived for 18 months.
In 1862, after his return to England, he served as curate of Great Yarmouth for six months before being appointed to the curacy of St Mark's, Whitechapel.
Condemnation for heterodoxy
In 1863 Voysey was removed from the curacy of St Mark's, Whitechapel after preaching a sermon denying the doctrine of eternal punishment. He was recommended for the curacy of St Mark's, Victoria Docks. After a brief period as curate of North Woolwich he became curate and eventually Vicar of Healaugh near Tadcaster, in 1864, but soon ran into difficulties there.
From Healaugh he commenced writing his most famous work The Sling and the Stone. Originally published in monthly parts, it was eventually collected into ten volumes, the first of which was published in 1865. His youngest son Rev. Ellison Annesley Voysey (born 1867 in Healaugh), was Oxford educated, and became a Theist Church promoter in England and Ireland. Ellison Voysey's daughter, Ella Annesley Voysey, married the actor Robert Donat in 1929.
His work The Sling and the Stone had been immediately condemned by the conservative wing of the Anglican Church in 1865. As additional volumes were added, William Thomson, Archbishop of York, began proceedings against him in 1869. He was summoned before the Chancery Court of York for heterodox teaching, where he defended his case for two years. He appealed to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council which gave its judgement on 11 February 1871:
"The Appellant is charged with having offended against the Laws Ecclesiastical by writing and publishing within the diocese of London certain sermons or essays, collected together in parts and volumes, the whole being designated by the title of "The Sling and the Stone," in which he is alleged to have maintained and promulgated doctrines contrary and repugnant to or inconsistent with the Articles of Religion and Formularies of the Church of England."
His appeal dismissed, Voysey lost his benefice.
The Theistic Church and later life
Before the judgement, Voysey had begun holding services in London at St George's Hall, Langham Place, attracting a number of sympathisers. These gatherings eventually formalised as an independent religious denomination under the name of the Theistic Church. For use at services Voysey published The Revised Prayer Book in 1871 which retained much of the content of the Book of Common Prayer, rewording and removing specific references to Christ, the Trinity, and other distinctively Christian doctrines.
He wrote in 1873 to The Index on the subject of "Funeral Rites" and "The Custom of Mourning". His principal objection to the latter practice was that "Mourning tends to perpetuate unhappy and false views of death... Death ought to be looked upon as at least as much of a heavenly boon to the beloved one, as a source of bitter pain to ourselves.".
His teaching was based upon a pure theism, without a miraculous element. While retaining belief in God, in prayer, and hope for life beyond death, Voysey denied the perfection of Jesus and the authority of the Bible. He would spend much of his remaining career publishing books, sermons, articles, and pamphlets criticising traditional Christian doctrines, and defending his version of theism against critics.
The congregation took over the Swallow Street Church in 1885 just off Regent Street in central London, where he continued to hold services for nearly thirty years. The building was altered and refitted by his son C. F. A. Voysey whose work included the removal of the upper gallery, the insertion of "Cathedral glass" in all windows, "painting, papering and colouring throughout", and a new entrance at the north end of the façade. The congregation obtained a new lease of the property in 1898, and the building was again repaired by C. F. A. Voysey. The spire was removed in or shortly after 1901.
He befriended Guy Aldred, the "Boy Preacher" in Holloway, in 1903, a friendship that would last through conversation and correspondence until Voysey's death. Aldred would credit Voysey with being influential in his intellectual journey and for being an important figure in Britain's freethought movement.
Voysey died at his home, Annesley Lodge, at Platts Lane in Hampstead (which had been designed for him by his son in 1895), on 20 July 1912. His congregation soon dispersed and the Swallow Street building was closed in 1913 and demolished shortly thereafter.
Selected publications
The Doctrine of Jesus Concerning God (1872)
Theism: Or, The Religion of Common Sense (1894)
Theism as a Science of Natural Theology and Natural Religion (1895)
Religion For All Mankind, Based on Facts Which Are Never in Dispute (1903)
References
1828 births
1912 deaths
19th-century English Anglican priests
Alumni of St Edmund Hall, Oxford
Alumni of the University of Oxford
Freethought writers
Philosophical theists
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Koliadka (, , , ) are traditional songs usually sung in Eastern Slavic, Central European and Eastern European countries during the Christmas holiday season. It is believed that everything sung about will come true.
The history of koliadka
Koliadka have been used since pre-Christian times in Kievan Rus'. Those songs were used with ritual purposes. First koliadkas described ancient people's ideas about creation, natural phenomenons and structure of the world. With the advent of Christianity content of koliadkas began to acquire the relevant religious meaning and features.
Thus now koliadkas are mostly Christmas carols which describe the birth of Jesus Christ and biblical stories happened in connection with the event. However heathen roots are still there.
In modern culture
Serbians and Montenegrins sing koliadkas dedicated to Saint Nicholas in their churches. Slovaks, Czechs and sometimes Belarusians sing koliadkas not only on Saint Nicholas Day (which they celebrate on December 6), but on Saint Stephen Day (December 26) too.
Ukrainians sing koliadkas and from the holiday of Saint Mykolay or Saint Nicholas Day (December 19) till the holiday of baptism of Jesus (January 19).
There are other types of winter holidays ritual songs except koliadkas in Ukraine, named schedrivkas and zasivalkas. In fact their purposes are clearly divided. In modern Ukrainian culture these concepts are intertwined, mixed and acquired traits of each other.
Koliadkas are often sung in countries where big diasporas are present, including Ukrainians which live in Canada (1 251 170 persons).
Koliadkas which are dedicated to saints
There are several koliadkas which are dedicated to Saint Mykolai in Ukraine. Among them: "Ой, хто, хто Миколая любить" ("Who Loves Saint Nicholas"), "Ходить по землі Святий Миколай" ("Saint Mykolai Walks Around The World"), "Миколай, Миколай ти до нас завітай!" (Mykolai, Mykolai, Come To Visit Us!).
"The Little Swallow"
One of the most popular koliadka (schedrivka) in the world is Ukrainian "Щедрик" ("Shchedryk"), known in English as "The Little Swallow". This carol has pre-Christian roots. Folk song was arranged by Ukrainian composer and teacher Mykola Leontovych in 1916. "Shchedryk" was later adapted as an English Christmas carol, "Carol of the Bells", by popular American composer, educator, and choral conductor of Ukrainian ethnic extraction Peter J. Wilhousky following a performance of the original song by Alexander Koshetz's Ukrainian National Chorus at Carnegie Hall on October 5, 1921. Peter J. Wilhousky copyrighted and published his new lyrics (which actually were not based on the Ukrainian lyrics) in 1936.
Conceptually Ukrainian lyrics of this song meets the definition of schedrivka while English content of "Carol of the Bells" indicates it as koliadka or Christmas carol in other words.
On December 9, 2016, Georgian-born British singer Katie Melua and The Gori Women's Choir (which is conducted by Teona Tsiramua) sang original Ukrainian "Shchedryk" on BBC.
See also
"Shchedryk" (song)
Koliada
Koledovanie
List of Christmas carols
Ukrainian folk music
References
Culture of Ukraine
Culture of the Czech Republic
Culture of Slovakia
Ukrainian-Canadian culture
Slavic culture
Russian folk songs
Belarusian folk songs
Ukrainian folk songs
Slavic Christmas traditions
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歐化藥業藥物受污染事件是發生於2009年初的重大醫療事故，影響香港及澳門。事件起因於藥廠的原材料受到毛黴菌的污染。原材料受污染，結果使製造出來的藥雖然表面不能驗出污染物，但其實污染物深藏於藥物內。由於部分受污染的別嘌醇（Allopurinol）藥片「Purinol」被血癌病人服用，使沒有抵抗力的病人受到毛黴菌感染而死亡。
事件發生後，香港衛生署即時為全香港所有被處方別嘌醇藥片的病人更換由另一藥廠生產的同類藥物。為疏導前往換藥的市民，瑪麗醫院、東區醫院、伊利沙伯醫院、聯合醫院、威爾斯醫院、屯門醫院及另外一家共7家醫院的配藥處延長辦公時間至24小時服務。私立的仁安醫院同時亦停止使用同一藥廠生產的所有藥物，但衛生署未有跟隨。
2009年4月30日，歐化藥業於粉嶺裁判法院承認四項“售賣人類不適合使用藥物”罪名，共被罰款港幣二十萬元。法官表示，雖然已判處最高的罰款，但此並未能反映事件的嚴重性。
相關資料
李眾勝堂
雅各臣科研藥業
歐化藥業
參考
香港醫療
醫療事故
黑心藥品
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Botteri is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Giovanna Botteri (born 1957), Italian journalist
Matteo Botteri (1808–1877), ornithologist and collector
Stéphane Botteri (born 1962), French ice hockey player
Occupational surnames
Italian-language surnames
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GE Capital Rail Services was a European railway services company owned by GE Capital and headquartered in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The company was formed in 1998 through the acquisition and merger of the leasing firms Cargowaggon and Tiphook.
Touax acquired the operations of GE Capital Rail Services in 2015.
History
Cargowaggon was founded in Frankfurt, Germany by Swiss shipping company Danzas, to undertake trans-European shipment of customers rail cargo. The company specified and purchased wagons from mainly German manufacturers, which were then sub-leased or hired to customers.
The company was started through an invitation to manufacture and manage new rail vehicles for Ford Europe in 1979, to allow transportation of motor vehicle sub-assemblies between various European factories. By 1997 jointly owned by Australian business services company Brambles Industries, and Danzas, the company was purchased by GE Capital Services.
In May 1998, GE bought Tiphook in England, which operated 2,100 railway wagons under the Tiphook brand.
By 1999, the newly named GE Capital Rail Services had integrated Cargowaggon GmbH and International Wagon Services Ltd/Tiphook Rail Ltd, resulting in a company with offices in the UK, Germany, France, Italy and Sweden. The company had in excess of 4,600 wagons, of which 2,000 were suitable for Channel Tunnel traffic. In 1999 the fleet includes wagons for intermodal, automotive, infrastructure, construction, steel, hazardous and general cargoes.
Railway wagons
British Rail VGA
British Leyland had used rail to transport a wide range of car parts between their various factories, particularly engines. In the late 1960s, British Rail modified some of its very large four wheeled ferry vans in the late 1960s, sub coded under TOPS as VQX. Via taut weather proof vinyl side curtains, these wagons allowed easy access to load a number of palletised engines. Ford started using the same wagons in the UK, including on cross-channel traffic to Germany.
In the late 1970s, Ford had sub-contracted its inter-factory transport to Danzas. As the UK had the most restrictive loading gauge in European railways, the two jointly approached British Rail to agree a new design, which resulted in Ford placing an order for private owner wagons with Cargowaggon to make a replacement for the ageing VQX. The result was a twin-axle sliding door all metal van. The design proved so successful, that in the early 1980s Ford again approached Cargowaggon for a new design, this time a slightly longer twin-axle sliding door all metal van, which was adapted by British Rail to become the VGA.
Cargowaggon IGA
So successful was the project for Cargowaggon, they extended the project. The problem of the twin axle design was that although its short length meant that it easily fitted on the cross-English Channel rail ferry, its long wheelbase restricted the minimum radius on which it could be used. The resultant longer length wagon, based on a twin EVA bogie, twin axle design, the IGA spawned three basic variants:
Curtain sided
Sliding metal door
Open flat waggon
The Cargowaggon IGA is now the most commonly used trans-European railway wagon, particularly popular since the opening of the Channel Tunnel, resulting in a design which has been improved over the developing years as opposed to replaced.
See also
GE Capital Rail Services, North American rail leasing branch of GE
List of rolling-stock leasing companies
References
External links
, company website
General Electric subsidiaries
Railway companies of Germany
Railway companies of the Netherlands
Freight rolling stock
Rolling stock leasing companies
Companies based in Amsterdam
Railway companies established in 1998
German companies established in 1999
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剖腹产疤痕疼是怎么回事？剖腹产是指用手术刀切开孕妇腹部，取出胎儿的外科手术。剖腹生产是避免因阴道生产可能对婴儿或母亲性命及健康造成损害。剖腹产的手术过程是，切开腹壁：施术部位确定后，术者按常规清洗、剃毛、消毒、麻醉后，首先作一弧形切口，然后依次分层切开皮肌，腹外斜肌、腹内斜肌、腹横肌及其筋膜，遇有血管应避开或做双重结扎。再剪开腹膜，剪腹腹时须用镊子夹起剪开一小口，然后术者将左手中指或食指伸入破口，在左手的引导下剪开腹膜至适当长度，暴露肠胃。拉出子宫：腹膜切开后，术者手臂应重新消毒并以生理盐水冲洗，然后伸入腹腔检查子宫，胎儿及附近器官，查明有无破裂及粘连情况。随后让一助手将胃肠往前移，暴露子宫。将子宫托出至切口之外。切开子宫：确定子宫角大弯后，避开子宫阜，一刀切透子宫壁。将子宫壁切口的出血点充分结扎后，仔细分离切口附近胎膜。如膜内胎水充盈，则先切一小口放出胎水。拉出胎儿，剥离胎衣，缝合子宫，缝合腹壁。手术刀口结疤2～3周后，剖腹产疤痕开始增生，增生期大约要持续3～6个月左右，纤维组织增生才逐渐停止，疤痕也逐渐变平变软，颜色呈暗褐色。这时疤痕会出现痛痒，尤以刺痒最为明显。所以，护理时要特别注意。1、伤口要勤换药，保持伤口和周围清洁干爽。随时保持疤痕处清洁，及时擦去汗液，不要用热水烫洗。2、保护好手术后刀口的刀痂，过早揭痂会把尚停留在修复阶段的表皮细胞带走，甚至撕脱真皮组织，刺激伤口出现刺痒。3、可在医生指导下，涂抹一些外用药，如肤轻松、去炎松、地塞米松等。4、适当改善饮食，多吃水果、鸡蛋、瘦肉、肉皮等富含维生素C、维生素E，以及富含氨基酸的食物。切忌吃辣椒、葱、蒜等刺激性食物。5、休息时最好采取侧卧微屈体位，以减少腹壁张力。拆线后，要避免剧烈运动、身体过度伸展或侧屈。
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