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1-2-3 Corona is an East German film directed by Hans Müller. It was released in 1948.
Plot
In ruined Berlin, several bands of abandoned children roam the streets, engaging in petty crimes. When a circus arrives nearby, the boys are charmed by one trapeze performer called Corona. They are upset when the circus' manager insults her, and plan a revenge by setting a trap on the ring. But their scheme fails and it is Corona that is injured. Being unable to work, she is dismissed.
The boys tend to her, and as time passes, she teaches them her art, and they form a little circus of their own. A manager of another circus offers Corona a job. She is reluctant to leave the children. Eventually, the manager takes them all in into his circus.
Cast
Eva Ingeborg Scholz as Corona
Lutz Moik as Gerhard Wittmann
Piet Clausen as Dietrich
Ralph Siewert as Fritzchen
Walter Werner as Doctor Waldner
Annemarie Hase as Frau Schmittchen
Herbert Hübner as Professor Hanke
Hans-Edgar Stecher as Heinz
Horst Gentzen as Emil
Werner Müller as Carl
Hans Neie as Rudi
Eduard Wandrey as Hugo Grandini
Hans Leibelt as Circus Manager Barlay
Production
The script writers were inspired by a real children's circus, Rose, that was a popular attraction in the city of Pößneck during the first post-war years. 1-2-3 Corona was the first DEFA picture to be filmed in UFA's old studio in Potsdam-Babelsberg, which was turned into the DEFA Feature Films Studio. Outdoor photography took place in Charlottenburg and Prenzlauer Berg.
Reception
1-2-3 Corona had its premiere in East Berlin's Babylon Cinema. It was viewed by some eight million people. The Catholic Film Service defined it as a "realistic picture, managing to create an entertaining film with modest resources."
Author Peter Pleyer regarded it as a classical "Rubble film", that "tried to provide some optimism".
References
External links
1-2-3 Corona original poster on ostfilm.de.
1-2-3 Corona on DEFA Sternstunden.
1948 films
DEFA films
1940s German-language films
German black-and-white films
Circus films
Films set in Berlin
German crime drama films
1948 crime drama films
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静默游行、沉默游行、沉默抗议或静默抗议是指参与者以沉默表达反对意见的有组织行动，是公民不服从及非暴力抵抗的一种形式。历史上的静默游行包括：
2016年香港法律界静默黑衣游行
1917年7月28日的纽约市静默游行
参考资料
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闭塞性血栓性脉管炎的预防和治疗方法？本病病因未明，但某些因素能诱发本病，并能引起病情的发展，故积极地采取预防措施，能稳定病情、减轻症状。1.绝对禁烟 是预防和治疗本病的一项重要措施。2.足部清洁与干燥 保持足部清洁、防止感染;因湿冷比干冷对病情更为有害，故宜保持足部干燥;因患部已有血液循环不良，即使轻微外伤亦易引起组织坏死和溃疡形成，故切忌任何形式的外伤。3.防寒保暖 无论是在工作或休息时均宜保持足部温暖，以改善足部血液循环，但不能过热，以免增加氧消耗量。4.体位变动与足部运动 劳动时应随时变换体位，以利于血液循环。平时可进行足部运动(Buerger运动)，以促进患肢侧支循环。方法为：患者平卧，抬高患肢45°，维持1～2min，然后两足下垂床旁2～5min，同时两足及其趾向四周活动10次，再将患肢放平休息2min，如此反复练习5次，每天数回。5.避免应用缩血管药物。
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This is a discography of Iphigénie en Tauride, an opera by Christoph Willibald Gluck, first performed at the Paris Opéra on May 18, 1779.
Audio
Video
References
Sources
Operadis discography, accessed 16 May 2011
ODE - Opera Discography Encyclopaedia by Carlo Marinelli, accessed 16 May 2011
Opera discographies
Iphigenia
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雷恩·湯瑪士·葛斯林（，）是一名加拿大男演員、導演、編劇、監製、音樂家和商人。他最初是在迪士尼頻道的電視劇《米老鼠俱樂部》（1993年-1995年）中的童星演出，並持續在一些家庭娛樂節目中參演，如《》（1995年）和《》（1996年）。 2017主演電影《銀翼殺手2049》，2023領銜主演電影《Barbie芭比》
葛斯林主演了2004年的愛情片《手札情緣》，為他贏得了高度關注和四座青少年票選獎與MTV電影大獎。他在2006年電影《》中飾演一名吸毒成癮的老師，這使他獲得奧斯卡金像獎的最佳男主角提名，赢得独立精神奖最佳男主角；並又於2007年的《充氣娃娃之戀》讓他提名了金球獎最佳音樂及喜劇類電影男主角，赢得卫星奖戏剧类电影最佳男主角。
葛斯林的導演處女作《謎河》於2014年上映。
2016年歌舞爱情片《樂來越愛你》獲得第74屆金球獎最佳音樂及喜劇類電影男主角獎，並入圍了第89屆奧斯卡金像獎最佳男主角，這是他睽違十年之後再次得到奧斯卡提名。
2022年主演Netflix 電影《灰影人》
2023年領銜主演電影Barbie芭比
早年生活
他生于加拿大的伦敦，在康沃尔长大。他的父亲Thomas Ray Gosling是造紙廠的工人，母亲Donna是个秘书。他家人信仰耶穌基督後期聖徒教會。在他小时候，父母就离异了，他被母亲抚养。
在他上中学时，他被诊断患有注意力不足過動症，需服用哌甲酯和同学特别的照料。因此，他的母亲不得不辞职在家照料他在家自学一年。
他从小就开始了表演事业。他与他的姐姐Mandi在婚礼上表演唱歌。他还与他的叔叔一起表演，并加入了当地的舞蹈团体。17岁时，为了集中精力从事表演，他从高中退学。
个人生活
他与一只11岁叫George的混種狗一起居住在紐約市。他的手臂上有紋身。在加州的比佛利山，他有一个与别人合伙拥有的摩洛哥式的餐厅叫「Tagine」。
在2004到2008年，由于《恋恋笔记本》一片，他与瑞秋·麥亞當斯有过一段感情。而在之前的2002到2003年，他曾与比他大16岁的珊卓·布拉克有过一年多的感情交往。
2014年9月，葛斯林與曾同演電影《末路車神》女星伊娃·曼德絲升格當爸媽，喜迎兩人第一個女兒。
作品列表
電影
電視劇
註釋
参考资料
外部链接
(Ryan Gosling's band)
21世纪加拿大男演员
20世纪加拿大男演员
加拿大电影演员
加拿大电视演员
金球奖音乐及喜剧类电影最佳男主角
独立精神奖最佳男主角
卫星奖得主
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服用精氨洛芬颗粒须注意的事项？1.交叉过敏对阿司匹林或其它非甾体类抗炎药过敏者，也可能对本药过敏。2.禁忌症(1)对本药过敏者。(2)对阿司匹林或其它非甾体类抗炎药过敏者。(3)活动性消化性溃疡或溃疡合并出血(或穿孔)者。(4)有失血倾向者。(5)孕妇。(6)哺乳期妇女。(7)脱水小儿禁用本药滴剂。(8)对丙二醇及对羟基苯甲酸甲酯钠过敏者禁用本药乳膏。3.慎用(1)支气管哮喘患者或有此病史者(可能引起支气管痉挛)。(2)心功能不全、高血压患者。(3)血友病或其它出血性疾病(包括凝血障碍及血小板功能异常)患者。(4)有消化性溃疡史者。(5)肠胃疾病患者。(6)严重肝功能不全者。(7)肾功能不全者。(8)红斑狼疮或其它免疫疾病患者。(9)6个月以下小儿。4.药物对妊娠的影响妊娠晚期用药可使孕期延长，引起难产及产程延长。美国药品和食品管理局(FDA)对本药的妊娠安全性分级为B级，妊娠晚期为D级。5.药物对检验值或诊断的影响(1)可抑制血小板聚集，使出血时间延长(停药24小时后该作用即可消失)。(2)血尿素氮及血清肌酸酐含量升高，肌酐清除率下降。(3)氨基转移酶升高。
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Azem, ti je gjallë () is a 2008 documentary film about the Albanian political leader Azem Hajdari, directed by Saimir Kumbaro.
Azem Hajdari
Azem Hajdari (March 11, 1963 - September 12, 1998), was the leader of the student's movement in 1990-1991 which overthrew communism in Albania and then an Albanian politician of the Democratic Party. He was assassinated in Tirana.
References
Documentary films about politics
Albanian documentary films
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月经推迟多少天可以测出怀孕？女性这一辈子，几乎都要经理结婚生子的过程。如果女性朋友们怀孕了的话，一般情况下月经就会暂时停止。但是月经推迟几天的话，可能会是怀孕，但是也有可能不是，这时候就需要自己进行自测或者是去医院里检查。那么，月经推迟多少天可以测出怀孕呢?一般来说在过了性生活后一个星期到2个星期之间就可以去测试下自己到底有没有怀孕。要是女性的身体真的怀孕了，还容易出现一系列的早孕反应，包括总是想要睡觉、头晕、全身乏力、上厕所的几率变多等等，还有月经期明显推迟。如果你发现自己有这些早孕的反应，最好能做个验孕检查。女性月经周期为28-30天，周期长短因人而异。一般来说，如果月经提前或延后7天属于正常范围，但如果超过7天还没来月经，即为月经推迟。月经推迟的原因首先考虑怀孕，一般在同房后10天左右即可检测。其次就要考虑药物因素、精神因素、疾病因素、生活习惯或生活环境改变等对月经周期的影响。以往月经正常且有性生活的女性，月经推迟了10天，很有可能是怀孕了。可自行做早孕试纸测试，或到医院抽血做血HCG检查，明确是否怀孕。如果，停经后测试早孕试纸如果出现两条红线，则考虑妊娠;如果两条红线中一条颜色比较浅，称为弱阳性，需要在一周后复查。抽血验孕较为准确，不需要空腹就可进行。到医院做早孕检查，抽血化验血液中的hCG是目前最快最准确的验孕方法。其实，月经推迟当天即可验孕，可以通过早孕试纸或验孕棒检测晨尿来验孕，月经推迟一周以后再检测，结果更准确。到医院做早孕检查，抽血化验血hCG是目前最快最准确的验孕方法，一般在同房后10天左右即可检测。月经推迟首先要排除怀孕的可能，除此之外，还要进一步明确是否由其他病理性的因素导致月经推迟。当月经推迟10天以上，建议到医院做详细检查以明确原因。对于，月经推迟多少天可以测出怀孕的问题，上述文章已作了介绍。每个女性具体能够测出来怀孕的时间是不确定的，只是一个大概的时间，而且根据不同的测试方法，需要的时间也不同，怀孕的时间越久，测试出来的结果就越准确。
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因斯布鲁克市政厅（Innsbruck Town Hall）是奥地利因斯布鲁克地方政府的所在地。第一个市政厅建于1358年，是蒂罗尔州的第一个市政厅，现在被称为“老市政厅”。1897年市政当局搬迁到新市政厅，是由批发商莱昂纳德·兰捐赠的一个酒店。新市政厅在第二次世界大战中严重受损，在1947-48年重建。
新市政厅综合体
1996年，为新市政厅综合体举行了一次国际建筑设计竞赛。获胜者是法国建筑师多米尼克·佩罗。综合体完成于2002年，包括餐厅，酒店，以及市政厅购物廊（Rathausgallerien）。它采用公私合作伙伴关系模式开发，市政府提供土地，而私人财团修复旧市政厅建筑，并建设新的建筑，包括6000平方米的市政办公空间。
参考
因斯布鲁克建筑物
奥地利市政建筑
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54岁女性急性膀胱炎尿血严重吗？膀胱炎和尿道炎统称为下尿路感染，可分为细菌感染和非细菌感染。急性膀胱炎是由非特异性细菌感染引起的膀胱壁的急性炎性疾病，其是泌尿系统的常见疾病。其特征在于急性起病，具有严重的膀胱刺激和轻微的全身反应。正常膀胱有尿液抗菌，粘膜抗菌，尿路机械灌洗和防御措施，如膀胱颈括约肌和尿道外括约肌。进入膀胱的细菌可以繁殖，这取决于膀胱粘膜的防御能力，细菌的数量和毒性，以及泌尿道排出的通畅性。金黄色葡萄球菌，链球菌）是罕见的并且可以是混合感染。感染途径主要基于感染。下行感染很少，血液，淋巴感染或邻近组织感染的直接传播很少见。膀胱炎是一种非常常见的尿路感染类型。主要症状是尿频，尿急，排尿困难，泌尿功能障碍，腹部下凸，尿色异常等症状。如果膀胱炎患者有血尿，必须认真对待现象，因为如果出现间歇性或无痛性血尿，则可能是膀胱癌的前兆，必须认真对待。一般服用利尿消炎专利药和抗生素药物均可用于调理治疗。同时，如果你采取一些清热和排毒，湿气和利尿药物治疗会更快恢复，只要你坚持服药，你就可以恢复正常。生命中有多种原因引起膀胱炎.如不健康的饮食习惯，过度劳累，酒精和烟草刺激，性生活频繁以及其他泌尿系统炎症，这些都是导致膀胱炎的罪魁祸首。因此，很容易反复发作膀胱炎。膀胱炎患者应更加注意其日常饮食习惯和生活规律，以确保治疗效果，促进治疗期间及时恢复疾病。同时，最好暂时禁止性生活，穿宽松内裤，透气性好，多喝水，增加排尿次数，保持尿液顺畅，及时排除膀胱中的毒素，帮助恢复这种病。
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台湾岩扇（学名：）为岩梅科岩扇属下的一个种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
T
T
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亚当圣加亚机场或亚当圣加亚空军基地是印尼空軍营运的一个小型空军基地，位于印度尼西亚西爪哇省。该机场有一条1400米长的单跑道，是第四空军联队（直升机中队）、通用教育联队以及亚当圣加亚空军医院的主要基地。
参考资料
印尼机场
印尼空军基地
西爪哇省交通
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女性淋病？淋病是淋病奈瑟菌（简称淋球菌）引起的以泌尿生殖系统化脓性感染为主要表现的性传播疾病。其发病率居我国性传播疾病第二位。淋球菌为革兰阴性双球菌，离开人体不易生存，一般消毒剂容易将其杀灭。淋病多发生于性活跃的青年男女。下面来为大家详细介绍女性淋病。女性急性淋病感染后开始症状轻微或无症状，一般经3～5天的潜伏期后，相继出现尿道炎、宫颈炎、尿道旁腺炎、前庭大腺炎及直肠炎等，其中以宫颈炎最常见。70%的女性淋病患者存在尿道感染。淋菌性宫颈炎常见，多与尿道炎同时出现。女性慢性淋病急性淋病如未充分治疗可转为慢性。表现为下腹坠胀、腰酸背痛、白带较多等。妊娠合并淋病多无临床症状。患淋病的孕妇分娩时，可经过产道而感染胎儿，特别是胎位呈臀先露时尤易被感染，可发生胎膜早破、羊膜腔感染、早产、产后败血症和子宫内膜炎等。幼女淋菌性外阴阴道炎外阴、会阴和肛周红肿，阴道脓性分泌物较多，可引起尿痛、局部刺激症状和溃烂。淋病是由淋球菌所引起的化脓性感染性疾病，健康女性与淋病患者接触后约半数患者会发生急性淋病，潜伏期几天到几周，可以表现为宫颈炎、尿道炎、前庭大腺炎等。女性淋病如果治疗不及时或治疗不当，就会转为慢性淋病，并导致淋球菌上行感染，引起子宫内膜炎、输卵管炎、盆腔腹膜炎和前庭大腺脓肿等。最后，随着性知识的普及，大家对·许多性病并不陌生，特别是淋病，相信很多人马上就会想到男性尿道外口有淋漓不尽的黄色脓性分泌物，其症状可以一目了然。然而女性患了淋病，其症状就不会那么明显了。所以女性朋友一定要特别注意。以上就是关于女性淋病的详细介绍，希望对你们有所帮助。
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Biggs High School is a public high school in Biggs, California, United States, a city north of Sacramento and south of Redding.
Enrollment
Biggs High School enrolled about 175 students in the 2010–2011 school year.
The school was very integrated in the school year of 2011–2012, with 2.4% of the student body being American Indian/Alaska Native, 1.2% Asian, 47% Hispanic, and 48.8% White.
Athletics
Biggs High School offers nine sport teams, including baseball/softball, basketball, football, wrestling, volleyball, track, soccer, dance, and cheerleading.
References
External links
Biggs High School website
Biggs Unified School District
High schools in Butte County, California
Public high schools in California
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赫尔维茨ζ函数(Hurwitz zeta function)定义如下
其中、都是复数，并且有,
对于给定的q,s,此函数可以扩展到 s≠1的亚纯函数.
黎曼ζ函数=
级数展开
赫尔维茨ζ函数可以展开成级数：:
此级数在S空间的紧空间子集中均匀收敛成为一个整函数。
积分式
赫尔维茨ζ函数可以表示为下列梅林变换
其中 及
赫尔维茨公式
其中
对于 and s > 1成立，其中 代表 多重对数.
泰勒展开
赫尔维茨ζ函数的导数是平移：
因此赫尔维茨ζ函数的泰勒级数可表示为:
或
其中 .
与Θ函數的关系
令 代表 雅可比 Θ函數, 则
对于 and 复数z 成立，但对于 z=n 整数，则有
其中 ζ 代表黎曼ζ函数.
推广
正整数m的赫尔维茨ζ函数与 多伽玛函数有下列关系:
For negative integer −n the values are related to the Bernoulli polynomials:
The 巴恩斯ζ函数是赫尔维茨ζ函数的推广。
The 勒奇超越函数也是赫尔维茨ζ函数的推广:
即：
赫尔维茨ζ函数与超几何函数的关系：
其中
Meijer G函数
参考文献
延伸阅读
Ζ函數與L函數
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Tallulah Morgan (born 1948) was the main plaintiff in the historical case Morgan v. Hennigan, which led to the desegregation of the Boston school system in the 1970s.
Early life
Her background seems somewhat unclear as she is occasionally identified as a Boston Public Schools student. However, in-depth sources, like journalist Anthony Lukacs's book Common Ground: A Turbulent Decade on the Lives of Three American Families, identify Morgan as "a twenty-four-year-old mother of three school-age children."
That seems to be verified by the initial complaint filed in Morgan v. Hennigan, which lists a Mrs. Tallulah Morgan and her three children: Petri, Kimberly, and Kirsten.
Morgan was a black, working-class Boston resident, and the complaint reflects her frustration with Boston Public Schools' policy of racial segregation and underfunding of black-majority schools.
Morgan v. Hennigan
She headed the list of plaintiffs in the class action lawsuit against the Boston School Committee. The School Committee, whose director, James Hennigan, was named the main defendant, was accused of intentionally bringing about and maintaining racial segregation in the Boston School District.
The lawsuit was filed on March 14, 1972 by the Boston Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The judge assigned to the case was Judge W. Arthur Garrity, who reached his decision on June 21, 1974.
The plaintiffs claimed that through practices such as "the adoption and maintenance of pupil assignment policies, the establishment and manipulation of attendance areas and district lines reflecting segregated residential patterns, the establishment of grade structures and feeder patterns, the administration of school capacity, enlargement, and construction policies, [and] transportation practices," the Boston School Committee had in effect denied black school children equal protection under the law.
Another accusation was that the School Committee had discriminated in the hiring and assignment of faculty, and the distribution of resources, discriminated in the admission of children to certain schools, and knowingly maintained a pattern of lower instructional expenditure for some children which all violated the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments and resulted in denying black children constitutionally granted equal access to education.
Garrity's enquiry established that the racial segregation of the Boston school system was a fact. He found that the city defendants had in no ways used the tool of redistricting to alleviate racial segregation despite being aware of the possibility. It had, in one case, used redistricting to perpetuate racial segregation in schools.
Similarly, he found that the established feeder patterns, open enrolment, faculty hire and promotion policies all contributed to the perpetuation of racial segregation and the provision of lower quality education in schools attended by predominantly black students.
Legacy
Her victory in the class action lawsuit led to major efforts in dismantling the dual system of education. The court concluded that the defendants had, on multiple occasions, taken decisions to perpetuate racial segregation in the Boston school system and so had acted unconstitutionally.
The court outlined "remedial guidelines," which were aimed at reversing the consequences of the policies that had resulted in racial segregation, as "neutral conduct is no longer constitutionally sufficient."
Judge Arthur W. Garrity mandated and oversaw the desegregation of Boston Public Schools through busing, which began with the busing of black students from the Roxbury neighborhood to the white, working-class neighborhood of South Boston and vice versa. The resulting crisis began with the implementation of the busing program in the fall of 1974 and lasted for several years. The Boston Busing Crisis ultimately became one of the North's most notable desegregation battles.
The Tallulah Morgan Education Foundation was established in September 1979. The foundation's mission was to represent black Bostonians who sought better educational opportunities for students of color. The foundation's work including the creation of scholarship and grant funds to support black students and civil rights organizations, conferences for desegregation advocates, and grassroots community organizing, including surveys on public perceptions of the Boston Public Schools and desegregation efforts. It is not clear that the foundation is still operational.
References
1948 births
Living people
American civil rights activists
Women civil rights activists
21st-century American women
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大仁大羽介（学名：）为尾花介科大羽介屬下的一个种。
参考文献
D
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第25軍為大日本帝國陸軍之一軍。昭和16年7月5日下令編成作戰序列，編入大本營作戰序列。同年11月6日編入南方軍隶下第7方面軍作戰序列。
1941年（昭和16年）12月8日開始，到1942年（昭和17年）1月31日擔負起馬來亞戰役等之任務。
軍概要
通稱號：富集團
編成時期：昭和16年7月5日
編成地：
最終位置：蘇門答臘・プキチンギ
最終上級部隊：南方軍第7方面軍
司令官
飯田祥二郎：昭和16年6月28日
山下奉文：昭和16年11月6日
齋藤彌平太：昭和17年7月1日
田邊盛武：昭和18年4月8日
參謀長
諌山春樹：昭和16年6月28日
鈴木宗作：昭和16年11月6日
西大條胖：昭和17年10月7日
谷萩那華雄：昭和18年10月14日
參謀副長
長勇：昭和16年6月28日
馬奈木敬信：昭和16年11月6日
渡邊渡：昭和17年7月14日
岩畔豪雄：昭和18年8月31日
志村文雄：昭和19年1月7日
濱田弘：昭和20年7月21日／少將（軍政監部總務部長兼任）
高級參謀
花井京之助：昭和16年6月28日
池谷半二郎：昭和16年11月6日 - 昭和17年4月27日
江湖要一：昭和18年7月15日
大平秀雄：昭和19年4月1日
山口英治：昭和20年7月18日
其他職位
作戰主任參謀
佐伯語作中佐：昭和20年4月15日-
戸嶋石根中佐
後方主任參謀
砂川秀央少佐
池田弘少佐
高級副官
山下敏三中佐
軍政監部總務部長
（兼）濱田弘：昭和20年7月21日
兵器部長
早川方良大佐：昭和19年3月22日
經理部長
山本省三主計少將：昭和18年6月10日
軍醫部長
深谷鐵夫軍醫大佐：昭和19年10月26日
法務部長
時津秀男法務少佐：昭和20年6月27日
軍編制
近衛第2師團：久野村桃代中將
近衛歩兵第3連隊：藤岡正義大佐
近衛歩兵第4連隊：上妻慶加大佐
近衛歩兵第5連隊：澤村駿甫少將
獨立混成第25旅團：尾本喜三雄少將
巨港防衛隊：中島繼三少將
高射砲第101連隊：山縣諒大佐
高射砲第102連隊：二宮精一大佐
高射砲第103連隊：古莊武雄大佐
機関砲第101大隊：鈴浦勇少佐
巨港警備隊：小林勇少佐
パンカランブランダン防衛隊
高射砲第104連隊：花岡美三少佐
機關砲第102大隊：櫻庭徹郎少佐
電信第1連隊：上田稔中佐
第25軍憲兵隊：平野豐次少將
兵站部隊
第15野戰輸送司令部：折田義一大佐
第47兵站警備隊
第94兵站警備隊
獨立自動車第57大隊
獨設自動車第15大隊
南方第9陸軍病院：鈴木赳夫軍醫大佐
南方第10陸軍病院：伊藤半六軍醫中佐
南方第17陸軍病院：尾坂政男軍醫中佐
第12防疫給水部：鈴木啓之軍醫中佐
第25軍野戰兵器廠：梅津直四郎中佐
第25軍野戰自動車廠：小山修三大佐
第25軍野戰貨物廠：河田和夫主計中佐
關連項目
軍事單位
大日本帝國陸軍師團列表
第21軍
參考文獻
秦郁彦編《日本陸海軍總合事典》第2版、東京大學出版會、2005年。
外山操・森松俊夫編著《帝國陸軍編制總覽》芙蓉書房出版、1987年。
外部連結
帝國陸軍～その制度と人事～
日本陸海軍事典
軍 (日本陸軍)
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高发（），姜姓，高氏，中國春秋時期齊國的大夫。
前523年，齐国大夫高发伐莒国，莒共公逃到纪国的鄣。高发派孙书进攻纪鄣。起初，莒共公杀了一个妇女的丈夫，她就成了寡妇，年老寄居在纪鄣，纺线搓绳量到城墙的高度后，收藏起来。齐军兵临城下，她把绳从城墙头扔出城外。有人把绳子献给孙书，孙书派军卒在夜里攀绳登城，六十个人登上城，绳子断了。齐军击鼓呐喊，城上的人也一起呐喊。莒共公害怕，开西门而逃。七月十四日，齐军进入纪鄣。。
参考文獻
G
G
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徐夢暘（），字懷劬，浙江餘姚縣人，明朝政治人物。
生平
江西壬午科鄉試舉人。萬曆二十年（1592年），登壬辰科第三甲第一百三十五名進士，仕至刑部郎中。
家族
曾祖徐□；祖父徐海；父徐玳。
参考文献
徐姓
明朝行人司正
余姚人
萬曆十年壬午科舉人
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篦子三尖杉的形态特征是什么?？常绿灌木或小乔木，高可达6米，树皮灰褐色，枝条轮生，小枝干时褐色，有明显的沟槽。叶条形，质硬，螺旋状着生，排成二列，叶缘彼此接触，通常中部以上向上微弯，长1．5-3.2厘米，宽3-4．5毫米，先端微急尖，基部截形或心脏状截形，近无柄，下延部分之间有明显沟纹，上面微凸，中脉不明显或稍隆起，或中下部较明显，下面有两条白色气孔带。雄球花6-7聚生成头状，直径约9毫米，梗长约4毫米，雌球花由数对交互对生的苞片组成，有长梗，每苞片腹面基部生2胚珠。种子倒卵形或卵圆形，长约2。?厘米，顶端中央有有凸尖，直径1．8厘米。花期3-4月，种子9一10月成熟。
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Seinonella peptonophila is a bacterium from the genus of Seinonella which has been isolated from soil in Japan.
References
Further reading
External links
Type strain of Seinonella peptonophila at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
Bacillales
Bacteria described in 1971
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吗啡阿托品注射液药物相作用？1? 与吩噻嗪类、镇静催眠药、单胺氧化酶抑制剂、三环抗抑郁药、抗组胺药等合用，可加剧及延长吗啡的抑制作用。 2? 本品可增强香豆素类药物的抗凝血作用。 3? 与西咪替丁合用，可能引起呼吸暂停、精神错乱、肌肉抽搐等。
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海事及水務局（，縮寫：DSAMA；），前身為港務局，是澳門特別行政區的局級政府部門，負責行使海事當局權力、促進發展海事活動，亦負責協調管理水資源。
歷史
1822年，澳門議事公局委任海軍上校弗蘭西斯科·巴萊托（）管轄海上貿易事務以及所有船隻。
1841年，成立港務局。海上事務的職權由港務局局長兼港務警察總長（俗稱局長爲船頭官）行使。
1905年，港務局遷入“摩爾軍營”（俗稱「水師廠」、「嚤囉兵營」）辦公。
1909年，核准《澳門港務局規章》。
1975年，一直長時間隸屬於港務局的水警部門被正式納入保安部隊，並成立水警稽查隊。
1990年，港務局代表澳門首次參加聯合國國際海事組織會議。
1995年，重組港務局。
1999年，海事安全及防治海上污染國際公約延伸到澳門，港務局開始負責該公約事務。
2005年，港務局進行改組。
2013年，港務局進行改組，並更名為“海事及水務局”。
2015年，因應劃定澳門特區水域，海事及水務局增加了協調管理海洋事務之職能。
2018年，為強化海事及水務局在海洋管理方面的工作，調整組織架構，適當增加相應的海域管理行政資源。
職責
確保海事安全，監管和控制航海括動；
防控船舶及有關作業活動對海洋境的污染損害，執行清理海上垃圾及油污措施；
統籌海上搜索和拯救行動以及其他與海事事故有關的工作；
負責船舶及其他懸浮物的註冊工作，以及海員的登記和發證事宜；
發出從事海事及港口活動的准照；
統籌港口事務，監察對港口安全規定的遵守情況；
研究和制定便利海運的措施，並促進發展有關業務；
統籌和管理客運碼頭的運作；
促進發展與漁業有關的活動；
制定海灘安全規定，監察對該等規定的遵守情況，並向泳客提供援助；
就海事管理範圍內展開的任何工程及建造基礎設施發出意見書；
提供水文學及海洋學方面的服務；
負責引航工作；
促進和統籌海事人員的培訓，並推廣海事知識；
研究和保護海事文化遺產，並促進發展相關活動；
負責建造、維修、保養船舶，並檢驗、維修、保養公共實體的車輛；
統籌澳門特別行政區飲用水、再生水及原水的供水事務；
促進開發和合理使用水資源，宣傳及推廣節水活動；
研究和制定水資源管理的政策、制度及措施；
促進與海事有關的國際法文書於澳門特別行政區實施；
促進海域的管理與利用。
執行法律賦予的其他職責。
海事及水務局尚負責督促遵守下列規定：
關於船舶及船員的規定；
關於船舶建造及維修業的規定；
關於港口活動的規定；
關於使用沿岸、港口及碼頭範圍的規定。
海事及水務局局長
黃穗文（1999年5月─現任 ）
機構設置
外部链接
参考文献
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澳門運輸工務範疇
2013年成立的政府部門
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脂肪肝怎么减？脂肪肝是一个在我们日常很常见的疾病，对于引起脂肪肝的原因，你了解多少呢？今天小编就来就这个问题跟大家一起聊聊，在日常有哪些食物可以起到一定的抑制脂肪肝的作用呢。接着往下看！脂肪肝发作，多与这三种原因有关首先，肥胖。脂肪肝之所以会叫这个名称，肯定是跟脂肪离不开关系的，脂肪肝的发生和患者肝内的脂肪含量以及体重是成正比的，超半数以上的肥胖患者都患有脂肪肝。其次，酗酒。经常酗酒的人患上脂肪肝的几率也会大大增加，因为酒精内含有乙醇，这个物质会给肝细胞带来很严重的损伤。长期酗酒的人大约有6成以上的会发生脂肪肝，这中间又有2~3成患者的脂肪肝会逐渐的发展成为肝硬化、肝癌等威胁生命的疾病。最后，食欲降低。长期喝酒的人食欲也会变差，这样一来就会导致食物中的胆碱摄入量减少，引起肝脏内的载脂蛋白合成受阻，导致多余的甘油三酯无法被清除掉，引起脂肪肝的发生。这是因为瘦的人长期营养不良，会导致体内缺乏蛋白质和维生素等一些元素，这样一来就无法合成载脂蛋白，导致体内的甘油三酯无法被分解，堆积在肝脏内就会形成脂肪肝了。脂肪肝患者，多吃这几类食物更有益1、甘薯甘薯是个很适合脂肪肝患者食用的食物，因为甘薯可以吸收肠胃内较多的水分。可以起到很不错的润滑消化道的作用，对于便秘的人群是可以起到改善效果的。除此之外，食用甘薯还可以将肠道内多余的脂肪、糖分以及一些毒素一起带出体外，起到很不错的降脂的效果。2、新鲜的果蔬新鲜的水果蔬菜内含有的亲脂性物质的膳食纤维含量很丰富，这些物质在进入体内之后，可以帮助带走一些体内多余的脂肪。并且高纤维的食物可以增强饱腹感，这样一来可以减少其他食物的摄入量，有效的帮助控制血糖和血脂，对于脂肪肝患者而言是非常有利的。
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John Vincent Atanasoff, , (October 4, 1903 – June 15, 1995) was an American physicist and inventor credited with inventing the first electronic digital computer. Atanasoff invented the first electronic digital computer in the 1930s at Iowa State College (now known as Iowa State University). Challenges to his claim were resolved in 1973 when the Honeywell v. Sperry Rand lawsuit ruled that Atanasoff was the inventor of the computer. His special-purpose machine has come to be called the Atanasoff–Berry Computer.
Early life and education
Atanasoff was born on October 4, 1903, in Hamilton, New York to an electrical engineer and a school teacher. Atanasoff's father, Ivan Atanasov, was of Bulgarian origin, born in 1876 in the village of Boyadzhik, close to Yambol, then in the Ottoman Empire. While Ivan Atanasov was still an infant, his own father was killed by Ottoman soldiers after the Bulgarian April Uprising. In 1889, Ivan immigrated to the United States with his uncle. John's father later became an electrical engineer, whereas his mother, Iva Lucena Purdy (of mixed French and Irish ancestry), was a teacher of mathematics.
Atanasoff was raised in Brewster, Florida. Young Atanasoff's ambitions and intellectual pursuits were in part influenced by his parents, whose interests in the natural and applied sciences cultivated in him a sense of critical curiosity and confidence. At the age of nine, he learned to use a slide rule, followed shortly by the study of logarithms, and subsequently completed high school at Mulberry High School in two years. In 1925, Atanasoff received his Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering from the University of Florida.
He continued his education at Iowa State College and in 1926 earned a master's degree in mathematics. He completed his formal education in 1930 by earning a PhD in theoretical physics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison with his thesis, The Dielectric Constant of Helium. Upon completion of his doctorate, Atanasoff accepted an assistant professorship at Iowa State College in mathematics and physics.
Computer development
Partly due to the drudgery of using the mechanical Monroe calculator, which was the best tool available to him while he was writing his doctoral thesis, Atanasoff began to search for faster methods of computation. At Iowa State, Atanasoff researched the use of slaved Monroe calculators and IBM tabulators for scientific problems, with which controlled the Monroe using the output of an IBM. In 1936 he invented an analog calculator for analyzing surface geometry. At this point, he was pushing the boundaries of what gears could do and the fine mechanical tolerance required for good accuracy pushed him to consider digital solutions.
With a grant of $650 received in September 1939 and the assistance of his graduate student Clifford Berry, the Atanasoff–Berry Computer (ABC) was prototyped by November of that year. According to Atanasoff, several operative principles of the ABC were conceived by him during the winter of 1938 after a drive to Rock Island, Illinois.
The key ideas employed in the ABC included binary math and Boolean logic to solve up to 29 simultaneous linear equations. The ABC had no central processing unit (CPU), but was designed as an electronic device using vacuum tubes for digital computation. It also had regenerative capacitor memory that operated by a process similar to that used today in DRAM memory.
Patent dispute
Atanasoff first met John Mauchly at the December 1940 meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Philadelphia, where Mauchly was demonstrating his "harmonic analyzer", an analog calculator for analysis of weather data. Atanasoff told Mauchly about his new digital device and invited him to see it.
In June 1941 Mauchly visited Atanasoff in Ames, Iowa for four days, staying as his houseguest. Atanasoff and Mauchly discussed the prototype ABC, examined it, and reviewed Atanasoff's design manuscript. In 1941 Atanasoff left Iowa State for a wartime assignment as Chief of the Acoustic Division with the Naval Ordnance Laboratory (NOL) in Washington, D.C. No patent application for the ABC was subsequently filed by Iowa State College.
Mauchly visited Atanasoff multiple times in Washington during 1943 and discussed computing theories, but did not mention that he was working on a computer project himself until early 1944.
By 1945 the U.S. Navy had decided to build a large-scale computer, on the advice of John von Neumann. Atanasoff was put in charge of the project, and he asked Mauchly to help with job descriptions for the necessary staff. However, Atanasoff was also given the responsibility of designing acoustic systems for monitoring atomic bomb tests. That job was made the priority, and he participated in the testing at Bikini Atoll in July 1946. By the time he returned from the testing the NOL computer project was shut down due to lack of progress, again on the advice of von Neumann.
In June 1954 IBM patent attorney A. J. Etienne sought Atanasoff's help in breaking an Eckert–Mauchly patent on a revolving magnetic memory drum, having been alerted by Clifford Berry that the ABC's revolving capacitor memory drum may have constituted prior art. Atanasoff agreed to assist the attorney, but IBM ultimately entered a patent-sharing agreement with Sperry Rand, the owners of the Eckert–Mauchly memory patent, and the case was dropped.
Atanasoff was deposed and testified at trial in the later action Honeywell v. Sperry Rand. In that case's decision, Judge Earl R. Larson found that "Eckert and Mauchly did not themselves first invent the automatic electronic digital computer, but instead derived that subject matter from one Dr. John Vincent Atanasoff".
Between 1954 and 1973, Atanasoff was a witness in the legal actions brought by various parties to invalidate electronic computing patents issued to Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert, which were owned by computer manufacturer Sperry Rand. In the 1973 decision of Honeywell v. Sperry Rand, a federal judge named Atanasoff the inventor of the electronic digital computer.
Postwar life
Following World War II Atanasoff remained with the government and developed specialized seismographs and microbarographs for long-range explosive detection. In 1952 he founded and led the Ordnance Engineering Corporation, selling the company to Aerojet General Corporation in 1956 and becoming Aerojet's Atlantic Division president. He retired from Aerojet in 1961.
In 1960 Atanasoff and his wife Alice moved to their hilltop farm in New Market, Maryland for their retirement. In 1961 he started another company, Cybernetics Incorporated, in Frederick, Maryland which he operated for 20 years. He developed a phonetic alphabet for computers during this period of his life. He was gradually drawn into the legal disputes being contested by the fast-growing computer companies Honeywell and Sperry Rand. Following the resolution of Honeywell v. Sperry Rand, Atanasoff was warmly honored by Iowa State College, which had since become Iowa State University, and more awards followed.
Atanasoff died at the age of 91 on June 15, 1995, of a stroke at his home after a lengthy illness. He is buried in Pine Grove Cemetery in Mount Airy, Maryland.
Heritage
Atanasoff visited Bulgaria twice, in 1975 and 1985. He visited Boyadzhik village, where his grandfather had been shot by the Ottoman Turks, and was warmly welcomed by the locals and his father's relatives. He was made an honorable citizen of the town of Yambol, and received the "Key of the Town". He was also given various titles by the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. The John Atanasov prize is awarded every year in Bulgaria. The 3546 Atanasoff asteroid found at the Bulgarian astronomic observatory of Rozen, was named after him.
Honors and distinctions
Atanasoff's first national award for scientific achievements was the Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius, First Class, Bulgaria's highest scientific honor bestowed to him in 1970, before the 1973 court ruling.
In 1990, President George H. W. Bush awarded Atanasoff the United States National Medal of Technology, the highest U.S. honor conferred for achievements related to technological progress.
Other distinctions awarded to Atanasoff include:
U.S. Navy Distinguished Service Award (1945)
Citation, Seismological Society of America (1947)
Citation, Admiral, Bureau of Ordnance (1947)
Cosmos Club membership (1957)
Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) University of Florida (1974)
Honorary membership, Society for Computer Medicine (1974)
Iowa Inventors Hall of Fame (1978)
Computer Pioneer Medal from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (1981)
Iowa Governor's Science Medal (1985)
Order of the People's Republic of Bulgaria, First Class (1985)
Computing Appreciation Award, EDUCOM (1985)
Foreign Member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (1985)
Holley Medal, American Society of Mechanical Engineers (1985)
Honorary citizen of the city of Yambol, Bulgaria (1985; Atanasoff's father was born in Yambol region)
Coors American Ingenuity Award (1986)
Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) University of Wisconsin–Madison (1987)
Iowa Award (2001)
Named after Atanasoff
Atanasoff Nunatak (a peak) on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica
The asteroid (3546) Atanasoff, discovered by the Rozhen Observatory
Atanasoff Hall, a computer science building on the Iowa State campus
Iowa State's implementation of MIT's Project Athena ("Project Vincent", after Atanasoff's middle name)
The John Atanasoff Award, established by Georgi Parvanov in 2003 and bestowed annually by the President of Bulgaria to a young Bulgarian for achievements in the field of computer and information technologies and the information society of Bulgaria
The John Atanasoff Technical College in the Bulgarian city of Plovdiv, a branch of the Technical University of Sofia
The John Atanasoff Bulgarian national tournament in informatics and information technologies, held in the city of Shumen annually since 2001
The John Atanasoff Professional High School of Electronics in the city of Stara Zagora, Bulgaria
The John Atanasoff Professional High School of Electronics in Sofia
The John Atanasoff Chitalishte (community cultural centre), Sofia
The John Atanasoff Chitalishte, Boyadzhik Village, Bulgaria (the birthplace of Atanasoff's father)
Prof. John Atanasoff 4th Primary School, Sofia
The John Atanasoff Private High School, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria
The John Atanasoff Professional Technical High School, Kyustendil, Bulgaria
The John Atanasoff Bulgarian Language School, Chicago, Illinois,
The John Atanasoff Professional High School of Economic Informatics, Targovishte, Bulgaria
The John Atanasoff University Student Computer Club, Plovdiv University, Bulgaria
John Atanasoff Street, Yambol, Bulgaria
John Atanasoff Street, Sofia
Selected bibliography
(Bulgarian version of his 1984 paper).
See also
List of pioneers in computer science
Claude Shannon
Victor Shestakov
George Stibitz
Konrad Zuse
Notes
References
Further reading
Media
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine:
Obituaries
External links
JohnAtanasoff.com
John Atansoff at the Augustana College website
Atanasoff, Father of the Computer trailer at EyeSteelFilm
John Vincent Atanasoff at the Iowa State University website
Author profile in the database zbMATH
1903 births
1995 deaths
20th-century American physicists
20th-century American inventors
American people of Bulgarian descent
American people of French descent
American people of Irish descent
Computer designers
Foreign Members of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Iowa State University alumni
Iowa State University faculty
Mulberry High School (Mulberry, Florida) alumni
National Medal of Technology recipients
People from Mulberry, Florida
University of Florida College of Engineering alumni
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
Deaths from cerebrovascular disease
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早期乳腺癌的鉴别诊断？临床上需要与乳腺癌进行鉴别的疾病主要有：1.乳腺增生 乳腺增生又称乳腺结构不良，是妇女最常见的非炎性、非肿瘤性乳腺疾病。多因妇女内分泌功能紊乱，其中主要是雌激素分泌过多，引起乳腺增生与复旧不全。临床表现为多种病理改变：乳痛病;乳腺增生;硬化性乳腺病;乳腺囊性增生等。发病年龄多为20～40岁，发达国家发病率可达1/3，国内约占50%，半数人均有症状。主要表现为乳腺组织增厚，稍晚则可触到大小不等的结节，与皮肤和乳腺后方均无粘连。有时能触到具有囊性感的肿块，并有5%的病人有乳头溢液。好发生在乳腺外上象限，多为双侧。病人多伴有不同程度的疼痛，并可放射到肩、背部，月经前明显，月经来潮后即可缓解或解除。而乳腺癌一般无疼痛，即使疼痛，也常为胀痛、刺痛，与月经周期无明显关系。囊性增生伴乳头溢液者多为双侧多孔的浆液性溢液，而乳腺癌多为单孔溢液。乳腺囊性增生症扪诊常为散在结节或增厚块，囊肿病时扪及局限硬块，有时边界不清。而乳腺癌多为边界不清、质地坚硬、活动性差的肿块，并且有时伴有皮肤及乳头的改变。乳腺囊性增生的X片表现为散在斑片或密度增高影，密度不均，边缘模糊，形似云团或棉花样，B超检查多无实质占位，可有结构不良表现，不均质的光斑回声增多。囊肿病可见大小不一的椭圆或圆形致密影，密度均匀，边界清楚。B超检查可见椭圆或圆形病变，边界清楚、完整，后壁有回声增强效应。而乳腺癌的X片和B超具有与此不同的特殊征象。对高危人群而临床可疑者以及局限性腺病，仍须作针吸活检或切除活检。2.乳腺导管扩张 本病又称浆细胞性乳腺炎，其实大量的浆细胞浸润，系乳腺导管扩张症的病变发展过程某一阶段的继发病理改变，乳腺导管潴留性扩张，才是真正的病理改变。多发生在37～50岁中年妇女。主要表现为乳房疼痛，乳头溢液，乳头可内陷，极似乳腺癌，极易误诊，术前误诊率高达90%以上。以下各点可与乳腺癌鉴别：病人年龄较轻，多在40岁左右。乳头溢液多为浆液性或脓性，少数也可为血性。乳头或乳晕下有时可触到增粗的乳管。乳房肿块多位于乳晕周围，伴有疼痛，与大导管关系密切。乳腺有炎性表现或有炎症病史及哺乳障碍史，乳房肿块可有缩小或增大的情形。乳管造影可显示导管扩张。乳头溢液有大量的炎细胞。乳腺肿块穿刺可见大量炎细胞或脓细胞。腋窝淋巴结肿大，质较软并有压痛。乳腺X线检查可见乳腺内有一阴影，与乳腺癌不易区分。但乳管造影可见乳晕下大导管扩张、迂曲，严重者呈囊肿样。乳头部表现导管狭窄，无充盈缺损。伴有急性炎症时，造影可见导管渗透性增强，造影剂可渗至导管周围间质中，导管周围可形成晕状阴影。伴有慢性炎症时，表现导管粗细不匀，其间有小囊肿。后期呈硬化性改变时，管腔变细。3.乳腺结核 乳腺结核病是因结核杆菌血行播散的结果，原发病灶多见于肺和肠系膜淋巴结结核，由邻近结核病灶直接蔓延或经淋巴道逆行传播而来。此病在我国比较少见，但实际数目可能会很高，多数在门诊见到，往往表现为乳腺慢性感染，反复发作，经久不愈，诊断困难。病人常为20～40岁的女性，多为已婚，并曾生育。病程进展缓慢。开始时多为一个或数个结核病灶，呈结节样，触之不痛，与周围组织分界不清，逐渐与皮肤发生粘连。数月后肿块软化，形成寒性脓肿。脓肿破溃后形成溃疡或窦道，排出豆渣样稀薄的脓液。肿块不软化，而发生纤维增生，引起部分乳房硬化，常使乳房严重变形或乳头内陷。乳腺结核均以乳房肿块就诊，常诊断为乳腺癌，误诊率为56.7%。根据临床观察，乳腺结核有以下特点：病人多为中青年妇女。多数有结核病史，或有其他部位的结核。病变都有炎症史，肿块时大时小，对抗结核药物治疗有效。肿块局部可有发红、破溃等历史，部分囊肿有囊性感。肿块针吸可见有干酪样组织，有稀薄的脓液。有乳头溢液史，可为脓性。少数病人的乳头溢液或针吸出的脓液，涂片可见有结核杆菌。乳腺X线检查多数无异常，并有呈淡阴影者。有乳腺结核与乳腺癌有并存者，约占5%。4.乳腺脂肪坏死 乳腺脂肪坏死是显性或非显性乳腺外伤后的一种病理改变。坏死初期伴有出血、炎症和囊肿样改变。坏死晚期发生纤维化，肿块变硬，界限不清，皮肤有粘连，常被误诊为乳腺癌。误诊率可达87.5%，其中70.3%误诊为癌。主要鉴别分析如下：缺乏特征性临床表现，本病肿块一般较硬，形态不规则，酷似乳腺癌。一般在临床上分型：腺体外型，表浅，位于乳腺的皮下，形态不规则，有炎性改变，易诊断为乳腺结核;腺体内型，肿块位于乳腺实质内，缺乏特征，易被误诊为乳腺癌。缺乏有效的辅助检查，尤其是中老年妇女，肿块位于皮下，且肿块不见增长或有缩小情形，并乳腺有外伤史。转移淋巴结应做切除活检。5.急性乳腺炎 急性乳腺炎常见于分泌性乳房，特别是初产后3～4周，病原菌大多数是金黄色葡萄球菌和少数为链球菌，感染途径多因乳头皲裂处逆行感染所致。也可因细菌直接侵入乳管，上行至腺小叶引起感染。开始时乳腺局部表现红、肿、热、痛，以及周围淋巴结肿大，当形成坏死液化时，可有脓肿。乳房肿大，活动性强，变硬有压痛，形成脓肿时，肿块软化有波动感。同时感全身不适，寒战、高热。X线表现结构界限较明显模糊的片状致密影，皮肤增厚，皮下脂肪显示紊乱，有较多的血管和淋巴管阴影，并出现索条状结缔组织模糊影，有时可伴有泥沙样钙化病灶。急性乳腺炎与乳腺癌比较：乳腺皮肤无橘皮样改变，无卫星结节。乳腺肿块很少占据全乳，半数以上有囊性感。乳腺肿块较少见。多数体温及白细胞计数增高。消炎治疗有效。针吸多为脓液或有炎细胞，有助于诊断。6.慢性乳腺炎及脓肿 慢性乳腺炎及脓肿均为急性乳腺炎治疗不及时或不当所致，少数脓肿源于囊肿感染。慢性乳腺炎常有脓肿形成，触之为肿块，边缘不清，呈囊性感，可有轻压痛，与周围组织有轻度粘连感。X线所见为局部致密的片状影，边界不清，皮肤稍增厚。乳腺脓肿可表现为边缘较清楚的圆形或椭圆形不规则的致密阴影，中心部位无结构，周围可因水肿密度较淡。7.乳腺单纯囊肿 在乳腺中部较为常见，多由于乳腺导管上皮细胞增生、增多，导致导管延长、迂曲、折叠，在折叠处导管由于缺血可发生坏死，形成囊肿，以后管壁萎缩。X线平片上表现为圆形、椭圆形致密阴影，密度均匀，边缘光滑锐利，由于囊肿挤压周围的脂肪组织而出现透亮晕。单发囊肿为原形，多发囊肿为椭圆形，囊壁光滑整齐。8.积乳囊肿 较少见。在哺乳期因某一乳管阻塞，即形成囊肿。囊肿可单发或多发，呈灰白色，内含乳汁或干酪样物质。囊壁厚薄不一，大小不等，可发生在任何部位，以较深的乳腺部位最常见。X线显示圆形或椭圆形的透亮区，体积小，一般为1～1.5cm，偶见有>3cm者，边缘光滑锐利，密度稍低于脂肪。9.乳腺纤维瘤 乳腺纤维瘤多发生于20～25岁青年妇女，由腺体和纤维组织所构成，有青春型和巨纤维腺瘤型两种，但无质的不同。该病的发生与雌激素有密切关系，有单发和多发两种。单发的乳腺纤维瘤好发于乳腺外上象限，多为较小的卵圆形肿块，月经初潮前生长的纤维瘤都可生长较大。表面光滑，质坚韧，肿瘤边界清楚，与皮肤和周围组织无粘连，在乳房内容易推动，触之有滑动感。生长缓慢，数年内可无变化，但妊娠期可迅速增大。多发性乳腺纤维瘤表现均匀一致，中等硬度，大小不等。较大的可呈分叶状，光滑，质韧，边界清楚，肿瘤中心有钙化颗粒。乳腺纤维腺瘤外有包膜，切面呈灰白色，有光亮，不平滑，肉眼可见切面有多数不规则的裂隙为扩张的乳管。巨纤维瘤X线平片可见为密度均匀的巨大肿块影，呈分叶状。周围组织被压形成透亮区，肿瘤中心可有钙化影，附近多伴有血管增粗和曲张。乳腺纤维瘤虽瘤体很小，但恶变的机会较大，因此还必须认真治疗。10.乳管内乳头状瘤 乳管内乳头状瘤多发生在40～50岁的妇女，75%发生在接近乳头的大乳管内，或发生在乳头附近与乳管相连的囊肿内。可单发也可多发。瘤体很小，但常带有绒毛及较多的薄壁血管，极易出血。临床多无疼痛，在非月经周期间自乳头溢出血性液体，肿块多摸不到，如果若扪查到肿块，多为几个毫米直径，位于乳晕区。乳瘤常呈圆形，质较硬，不与皮肤有粘连，可推动，轻压此肿瘤，即可有乳头血性溢液。乳管内乳头状瘤约6%～8%可癌变，故术前应做乳管造影，以明确诊断。手术应切除彻底，以患病乳管及其周围腺体组织一并切除，以免后患。年龄较大的妇女，应做乳房单纯切除。
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榉溪乡，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。2019年12月，撤销榉溪乡、五龙乡和八角镇，设立九龙镇。
行政区划
榉溪乡下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
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第45屆坎城影展於1992年5月7日至5月18日在法國坎城舉辦，開幕片為荷蘭導演保羅·范赫文執導的《第六感追緝令》，閉幕片則為美國導演朗·霍華執導的《遠離家園》，評審團主席由法國演員傑哈·德巴狄厄擔任。
評審團
傑哈·德巴狄厄：演員。（評審團主席）
約翰·鮑曼：導演、編劇
：攝影
潔美·李·寇蒂斯：演員
：剪輯
：導演、編劇
：導演、編劇
佩德羅·阿莫多瓦：導演、編劇
：電影製作人
：編劇
官方單元
正式競賽
獎項
金棕櫚獎：《》- 比利·奧古斯特
評審團大獎：《》- 吉安尼·阿梅利奥
最佳導演獎：勞勃·阿特曼 - 《》
評審團獎：
《》 - 维克多·艾里斯
《》 -
最佳男演員獎：提姆·羅賓斯 - 《》
最佳女演員獎： - 《》
45週年獎：詹姆士·艾佛利 - 《此情可問天》
獨立單位獎項
費比西獎
正式競賽單元：《》－维克多·艾里斯
參考資料
外部連結
第45屆坎城影展
第45屆坎城影展 在網路電影資料庫上的資料。
45
1992年法國電影
1992年影展
1992年5月
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得了脑瘤能活多久？脑瘤是良性脑种瘤和恶性脑肿瘤的总称，至少包括几十种肿瘤。因此，脑肿瘤手术后患者的生存期各不相同。以下通过几种常见的颅内肿瘤简单介绍患者的生存期。一是脑胶质瘤，为最常见的原发性脑肿瘤，约占患者的45%。脑胶质瘤可分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ级。分级越高预后越差，每一级胶质瘤又因病理类型不同而生存期不同。Ⅰ级胶质瘤可通过手术治愈，患者能长期存活。II级星形细胞瘤平均生存期为7~10年，II级少突胶质细胞瘤平均生存期为10~15年；III级间变性星形细胞瘤平均生存期为3.5年；间变性少突胶质细胞瘤平均生存期为10年。恶性程度最高的IV级胶质母细胞瘤平均生存期仅有14.6个月。二是脑膜瘤，一般是良性肿瘤，如手术全切可获得长期生存。但某些部位脑膜瘤风险较高，难以全切，手术后容易出现原位复发或肿瘤再生长，再次手术风险更高，使其生存期受一定影响。有报道称显示脑膜瘤手术后平均生存期为9年，但我们的建议是需要根据脑膜瘤的部位、大小和病理类型而定，某些恶性脑膜瘤的平均生存期可能会很短。三是垂体腺瘤，约为15～20%，绝大多数为良性，全切除肿瘤可以达到治愈的效果。四是神经鞘瘤，占颅内肿瘤10%左右。神经鞘瘤一经诊断即行手术切除，手术后效果良好，症状完全消失，病人恢复健康。五是先天性肿瘤，占12%左右，一般以颅咽管瘤多见，患者的预后与肿瘤大小、部位、复发情况等有关。颅内恶性肿瘤生长迅速，一般难以根治。但也并非绝对，有些良性肿瘤因位置深在或与重要结构粘连或包裹，手术也难以全切。有些不在重要功能区的恶性脑肿瘤通过扩大切除也有可能治愈而长期存活。此外，即使是同一类型的肿瘤，因肿瘤的大小、部位、患者的身体状况、肿瘤的病理分级和分型、手术切除程度、放疗和化疗等后续治疗方案的选择等不同，患者生存期也可能存在很大差异。此外，患者术后心态很重要，应保持愉快的心情。
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声门水肿的诊断是什么？插管后声门粘膜水肿、糜烂和粘膜下出血。吸入性损伤严重声门水肿易发生的时间大致为伤后6小时至伤后48小时.
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早孕盆腔积液20mm严重吗？对于我们大多数人来说，现在的生活已经很美好了，但是，同样，在一些问题上，我们人类是解决不了的，例如有一些疾病吗，以现在的科技和医学水平是解决不了的，也许，在未来，这些我们现在解决不了的疾病就会被解决，但是，也有一些在医学上是不好解决的，例如，盆腔积液，对于盆腔积液这一种疾病来说，其实是可以治好的，今天，就让我来给大家讲一讲盆腔积液20mm严重吗。第一步，对于盆腔积液这一种疾病来说，是可以被治好的，只不过在于方法的不同和好的快慢不同罢了，对于盆腔积液来说，我们要想完全治好它，那么，就要先去了解盆腔积液这一种疾病。第二步，在了解了一些关于盆腔积液的这一种疾病的一些基本内容之后，我们对盆腔积液这一种疾病也有了深一层的认识，那么，接下来，就是要对治疗盆腔积液这一种疾病的治疗方法做出选择了。第三步，大家都知道，想要自己的病好的快，那么方法一定要选择对，对于盆腔积液来说，不要舍不得自己的钱，对于盆腔积液20mm，还是十分的严重的，20mm的积液已经超过了正常的水平。第四，因急慢性盆腔炎造成的盆腔积液的患者，多伴有下腹痛(双侧或单侧)，腰骶部疼痛等。具体发生积液的原因是炎症造成的浆液性渗出不能为机体所吸收，在体内慢慢积聚而成。综上所述，关于盆腔积液这一种疾病，得了盆腔积液这一种疾病的病人，一定要保持自己的心情舒畅，不要吃一些油腻的食物，要避免自己过度的劳累，还要有合理的性生活。平时生活中注意个人私密部位卫生，多吃清淡的食物，忌生冷刺激性的食物。注意休息，避免劳累。
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甲状腺微小乳头状癌手术前要做什么准备？手术之前的时候需要做心理准备，心情平和、心情放松。不要让手术的恐惧心理占了上风。饮食的术前准备，甲状腺手术术前需要低脂或者无脂饮食，至少术前1-2天开始低脂饮食。手术之前，要常规的术前禁食。甲状腺乳头状癌的发生会受到激素、遗传、环境等因素的影响，如放射性(已确认)、肥胖、桥本甲状腺炎、低碘、高碘(应科学摄入碘。过量摄入碘，可能导致甲状腺乳头状癌的发生，而缺碘则会导致甲状腺滤泡性癌的发生)。彻底的手术切除是甲状腺乳头状癌最基本也是效果有效的治疗方法。根据甲状腺癌的病变选择一侧甲状腺叶加峡部切除或全甲状腺切除，根据颈淋巴结转移选择中央区淋巴结清扫或颈淋巴结清扫。不主张行甲状腺肿瘤剜除或甲状腺次全切除。我们医院的诊治经验是：对1厘米以下的低危组病人，可考虑行一侧腺叶+峡叶切除+中央区淋巴清扫;对于1.5厘米以上病人或1厘米以下而处于高危组的病人尽量做甲状腺全切+中央区淋巴清扫，1-1.5厘米之间综合评估考虑切除范围。侧颈淋巴清扫根据颈部淋巴结评估后再考虑是否手术。手术最大的风险就是喉返神经损伤导致的术后声音嘶哑及甲状旁腺功能低下导致的术后手脚麻木及抽搐。现在美敦力的喉返神经探测仪的使用大大降低了喉返神经损伤的风险。在手术后应当注意甲状腺癌病人呼吸，发音以及饮水，进食，同时需要了解甲状腺旁腺素和血钙水平，并注意观察病人有无颜面麻木和四肢抽搐发生。手术后还应该根据病理检查结果，进行必要的碘131治疗和甲状腺素抑制治疗，同时应该按照医生的医嘱，定期到医院进行复查，了解手术后的病情变化。
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Andile Yenana is a South African pianist. He made an indelible mark by switching from teaching to studying jazz. He has produced and worked with many South African as well as international artists.
Early years
Born in 1968 in King William's Town, Andile's love for music was triggered at an early age. He grew up in a household where music was really loved. His father, Felix Thamsanqa Yenana, had a huge collection of music, ranging from jazz to Motown, and other forms of urban black music and this had a huge influence in Andile's life. Andile took up music studies under Darius Brubeck at the University of Natal's School of Jazz and Popular Music It was here that he became friends with saxophonist Zim Ngqawana and trumpeter Feya Faku.
He joined Zim Ngqawana quartet and worked with Zim Ngqawana on all 5 of his albums, including San Song recorded with Bjorn Ole Solburg and his Norwegian San Ensemble. He has also worked on the pan-African music project Mahube with saxophonist Steve Dyer and others. He has also worked as arranger for Sibongile Khumalo, Gloria Bosman and Suthukazi Arosi. In 2005 he was selected as the 2005 Standard Bank Young Artist for Jazz.
Discography
We Used To Dance (2002)
Who's Got The Map? (2005)
One Night At The Market Theatre (with the Azania Dreaming Big Band, 2021)
Notes
1968 births
Living people
South African pianists
South African jazz musicians
People from Qonce
Musicians from the Eastern Cape
21st-century pianists
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War in the Highlands () is a 1998 war drama film written and directed by Francis Reusser and starring Marion Cotillard. The film is a co-production between Switzerland, France and Belgium and it is based on the 1915 novel by Charles-Ferdinand Ramuz, concerning Switzerland in the Napoleonic era. The film was released theatrically in Switzerland on 7 October 1998, and in France on 5 May 1999. It was selected as the Swiss entry for the Best Foreign Language Film category at the 71st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.
Marion Cotillard won the Best Actress award at the 1999 Autrans Mountain Film Festival for her performance. The film also competed for the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin Film Festival.
Plot
Cast
Marion Cotillard as Julie Bonzon
Yann Trégouët as David Aviolat
François Marthouret as Josias Aviolat
Antoine Basler as Ansermoz
Patrick Le Mauff as Tille
Jacques Michel as Jean Bonzon
Jean-Pierre Gos as Pastor
Awards and nominations
See also
List of submissions to the 71st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
List of Swiss submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
References
External links
1998 films
1998 drama films
1990s war drama films
Swiss war drama films
French war drama films
Belgian war drama films
1990s French-language films
Napoleonic Wars films
Films directed by Francis Reusser
Films with screenplays by Jean-Claude Carrière
French-language Swiss films
French-language Belgian films
1990s French films
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思州安抚司，元朝至元年间改思州置，治所在水特姜长官司（今贵州省思南县）。辖境相当今贵州省乌江流域以西大娄山以东以北地区。后废。
元朝安抚司
贵州古代行政区划
铜仁行政区划史
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道北街道，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
道北街道下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
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Ecteninion is an extinct genus of meat-eating cynodonts that lived during the Late Triassic (Carnian) in South America. The type species Ecteninion lunensis was named by R.N. Martinez, C.L. May, and C.A. Forster in 1996. E. lunensis is known from a nearly complete skull of about in length. It was found in the Cancha de Bochas Member of the Ischigualasto Formation in the Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin in northwestern Argentina. It has been interpreted as a basal eucynodont. The holotype is in the collection of the Universidad Nacional de San Juan.
References
Further reading
Martinez et al. (1996) "A new carnivorous cynodont from the Ischigualasto formation (Late Triassic, Argentina), with comments on eucynodont phylogeny." J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 16(2), p. 271-284.
Prehistoric probainognathians
Prehistoric cynodont genera
Carnian genera
Late Triassic synapsids of South America
Triassic Argentina
Fossils of Argentina
Ischigualasto Formation
Fossil taxa described in 1996
Taxa named by Catherine Forster
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森巴赫河（），是德國的河流，位於該國西部，處於北萊茵-威斯特法倫州，屬於伍珀河的左支流，河道全長7.4公里，流域面積14.3平方公里，河畔城鎮有索林根和韋默爾斯基興。
參考資料
http://www.uvo.nrw.de/
德國河流
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Glyphocrangonidae is a family of crustaceans belonging to the order Decapoda.
Genera:
Armacrangon Charbonnier, Audo, Garassino & Hyžný, 2017
Gladicrangon Charbonnier, Audo, Garassino & Hyžný, 2017
Glyphocrangon Milne-Edwards, 1881
References
Decapods
Decapod families
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腿骨折手术后能喝酒吗？平时一定要多注意休息，避免经常性的活动，一定要注意自己的饮食，避免辛辣刺激的食物，多吃一些富含钙质的食物，营养一定要丰富。同时一定要到医院的骨外科复诊复查，根据复查的情况来制定相应的恢复治疗方案。每只足有26块骨（不包括籽骨），由韧带、关节连结成为一个整体；在足底，由骨和关节形成了内纵弓、外纵弓和前面的横弓，这是维持身体平衡的重要结构。足弓还具有弹性，吸收震荡，负重、完成行走，跑、跳等动作。足部骨折若破坏了这一结构，将代理严重功能障碍，因此足部骨折的治疗目的是尽可能恢复正常的解剖关系和生理功能。.腿部骨折发生后，应当迅速使用夹板固定患处。如果不固定，让腿部骨折部位乱动，有可能操作神经血管，造成麻痹。但是，腿部骨折时，由于局部有内出血而不断肿胀，所以不应固定过紧，不然会压迫血管引起淤血。.固定方法可以用木板附在患肢一侧，在木板和肢体之间垫上棉花或毛巾等松软物品，再用带子绑好。松紧要适度。木板要长出腿部骨折部位上下两个关节，做超过关节固定，这样才能彻底固定患肢。如果家中没有木板可用树枝、擀面杖、雨伞、报纸卷等物品代替。腿部皮肤有破口的开放性骨折，由于出血严重，可用干净消毒纱布压迫，在纱布外面再用夹板。压迫止不住血时，可用止血带，并在止血带上标明止血的时间。临床工作中对于骨折患者，不建议饮酒的，避免影响骨折愈合障碍，给机体带来不适反应现象。希望对你有帮助。生活中注意休息固定患部减少活动，加强营养增加抵抗力，补充维生素微量元素，按时复查治疗处理及康复锻炼身体。骨折术后少量的饮酒本身具有一定的改善血液循环的作用，对于骨折的愈合并没有明显的不利影响。但是，如果饮酒过度，则会影响身体的免疫功能，导致健康状态下降，进而影响骨折愈合能力。所以，对于你说的这种情况，术后20多天，可以适量的饮酒，但不能过度，尤其是避免醉酒。
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一度宫颈糜烂应该怎么治疗最好？女性生理健康，对女性的身体健康会产生一定的影响，各种各样的妇科病正成为影响女性生理健康的主要疾病，宫颈糜烂也是其中的一种，宫颈糜烂给很多女性患者带来了很多的困扰和不适。那么，一度宫颈糜烂应该怎么治疗最好呢？下面给大家介绍一下。子宫颈一度糜烂是指宫颈糜烂面积占宫颈总面积的1/3以内，这种情况是正常的生理现象，无论是几度糜烂，都是由于生育年龄女性体内的雌性激素分泌旺盛，导致宫颈柱状上皮外移，使宫颈表面出现类似于糜烂的现象。对于这种生理现象，临床上常常是在妇科体检的时候被发现，告知有宫颈糜烂的现象，在临床上往往不会有任何症状。对于宫颈糜烂也不用治疗，但是宫颈糜烂的病人尤其要注意性生活以及月经期的卫生，主要是避免引起病原菌的感染，导致宫颈的慢性炎症。建议每年都做一次妇科检查，同时做宫颈癌的筛查。宫颈糜烂一度患者，在治疗的时候可以直接选择药物治疗，药物治疗相对比较低一些，可以通过阴道给药的方法，直接作用于宫颈口，也可以通过宫颈口清洗的方式，来防止炎症的迅速传播。稍微严重一点的宫颈糜烂一度患者，则可以通过物理电疗的方法来进行治疗，在治疗的过程当中，一定要养成好的生活习惯，根据自己的病灶部位选择合适方式治疗，不要错过最佳的治疗时间。综上所述就是对一度宫颈糜烂应该怎么治疗最好的介绍。在女性的生活中，每天都要用清水洗一次私处，每个星期可以用私处清洁用品洗一次，同时在每次清洗完后都要更换内裤，在更换完内裤之后，一定要立即清洗，要使用专门的清洗内衣的清洁工具来清洗内裤。
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雷达尔·滕斯贝格（，），挪威男子竞技体操运动员。他曾代表挪威获得1920年夏季奥运会体操比赛男子团体自由式银牌。他于1956年在奥斯陆去世。
参考资料
挪威男子体操运动员
挪威奥运体操运动员
1920年夏季奥林匹克运动会体操运动员
1920年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
奧林匹克運動會體操獎牌得主
挪威奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主
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玫瑰糠疹忌口的食物？玫瑰糠疹忌口的食物有哪些1、海鲜：如虾、螃蟹、鱼类、海带、贝类、海蜇、海参、鱿鱼丝之类的海鲜干货等等。2、肉类：牛肉、羊肉、鸡肉、鸭肉、狗肉等等。3、水果：芒果、香蕉、桃、荔枝等。4、蔬菜：香椿、韭菜、菌类等。5、香料：辣椒、葱、姜、蒜、桂皮等。1，玫瑰糠疹由于“风热外袭，血热化燥”的病因，治疗宜疏风清热，凉血润燥.2，服药期间，忌食辛辣油腻饮食及腥发动风之物——海鲜最好还是别碰，海带紫菜那些也近而远之，酒最好也少喝.3，要注意尽量减少热水浴，不使用刺激性强的肥皂，应注意避免搔抓患处，并保持心情舒畅.那么患者到底能吃些什么呢?①宜食富含维生素C的食物，如新鲜的蔬菜，水果;②宜食富含钙质的食物，如豆类及豆制品，乳类及乳制品.4，中医中的风热外袭不完全是指自然风.但尽量避免风吹.玫瑰糠疹是需要忌口的，一般有五类食物需要忌口，包括：辛辣食物，海鲜，水果，蔬菜，肉类等，只要是对患者病情恢复不利的食物都应该忌口，这样就不会容易造成负面影响出现，患者平时应该选择适合自己的食物进食，不能胡乱吃东西，而且要注意饮食应该讲究卫生。患上玫瑰糠疹疾病的患者比较多，玫瑰糠疹是一种常见的皮肤病，这种疾病的皮疹会呈现出玫瑰红色，而且会微微高出皮肤一些，上面还会覆盖着一层糠状薄皮，需要患者针对性治疗，同时还应该做好饮食调理工作，那么，玫瑰糠疹忌口哪些。患有玫瑰糠疹的患者一般都需要忌口，一些对患者病情治疗不利的东西就应该避免食用，主要就是一些刺激性很强的食物，积极配合治疗，忌口。
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The Sri Lanka men's cricket team toured New Zealand in March and April 2023 to play two Test, three One Day International (ODI) and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches. The Test matches formed part of the 2021–2023 ICC World Test Championship and the ODI series formed part of the inaugural 2020–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League.
New Zealand won the Test series 2–0. New Zealand won the ODI series 2–0, with the second game being abandoned due to rain.
The first T20I was ended in a tie, with Sri Lanka won the match in the super over. New Zealand won the second T20I by 9 wickets, and levelled the series 1–1. New Zealand went on to win the third T20I by 4 wickets, and won the series 2–1.
Squads
On 12 March 2023, Doug Bracewell was added to the New Zealand's squad for the second Test. On the same day, New Zealand's Neil Wagner was ruled out of second Test due to an injury.
Finn Allen, Lockie Ferguson and Glenn Phillips were selected in the New Zealand's ODI squad only for the first ODI, while Mark Chapman, Ben Lister and Henry Nicholls only for the last two ODIs. On 18 March 2023, Rachin Ravindra replaced Michael Bracewell, who was released from the New Zealand's ODI squad to join Royal Challengers Bangalore for the 2023 Indian Premier League. On 23 March 2023, New Zealand's Lockie Ferguson was ruled out of the first ODI due to hamstring injury, with Lister named as his replacement.
Tour match
Test series
1st Test
The final day of the match started with New Zealand on 28/1, needing a total of 285 runs to win. The play of the day was reduced to 53 overs because of rain. In a dramatic finish, New Zealand tied the score with two balls remaining, and scored the winning run by running a bye on the final ball.
2nd Test
ODI series
1st ODI
2nd ODI
3rd ODI
T20I series
1st T20I
2nd T20I
3rd T20I
Statistics
Most runs (Test)
Most wickets (Test)
Most runs (ODI)
Most wickets (ODI)
Most runs (T20I)
Most wickets (T20I)
Notes
References
External links
Series home at ESPNcricinfo
2023 in New Zealand cricket
2023 in Sri Lankan cricket
Sri Lankan cricket tours of New Zealand
International cricket competitions in 2022–23
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John Trailly (died 18 June 1400), Lord of Furnells and Yeldon, Seneschal of Gascony, Mayor of Bordeaux, was an English soldier and diplomat.
Life
Trailly was the eldest son of John Trailly (died 1360) and Elizabeth. John was involved in the French campaigns of Kings Richard II and Henry IV of England during the Hundred Years' War. He was member of Parliament for Bedfordshire in 1377 and 1381. He was a member of Thomas of Woodstock, Earl of Buckingham's retinue in 1377 and went with John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster to Spain in 1386. John was Seneschal of Gascony between 1389 and 1390 and in 1397 and was Mayor of Bordeaux between 1389 and 1400.
Marriage and issue
John married Joan, daughter of Thomas Aylesbury and Joan Basset, they had the following known issue:
Reynold Trailly (died 1401), without issue.
Citations
References
Year of birth unknown
1400 deaths
14th-century English people
15th-century English people
Medieval English knights
Seneschals of Gascony
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绝经与阿尔茨海默病综合征的预防和治疗方法？50岁以上的人即可出现一些慢性精神衰退性症状，如记忆力下降、反应迟钝、智力减退、抑郁，甚至痴呆。大体可分为两种形态：一是脑血管性痴呆，约占50%;二是阿兹海默型痴呆，约占25%;余为混合型。据报道，美国以阿兹海默型痴呆为多见，这种类型的痴呆与留念关系十分密切。日本人由传统饮食改用西洋饮食后，患阿兹海默型痴呆显著增多。由此可见，预防老年性痴呆，饮食调节是至关重要的。多数研究者认为，调理饮食可能是预防阿兹海默病(Alzheimer,AD)最有效的方法之一。饮食要全面、均衡、科学合理，配合合理。1.要注意以大米、面粉、玉米、小米等为主食，保证脑细胞的重要热能来源，因为脑细胞只能以葡萄糖作为能量，故要求我们摄入足够的碳水化合物。有的人早晨起床晚，来不及吃早餐，或有不用早餐的不健康习惯。这样就使人一上午处于饥饿中，血糖低于正常供给水平，导致大脑的营养供应不足。若经常如此，势必有损大脑的健康和思维功能。2.要注意脂肪，特别是必需脂肪酸的摄取。必需脂肪酸在大豆油、芝麻油、花生油等植物油中富含，为不饱和脂肪酸。大脑35%结构是蛋白质，60%左右是脂质，所以，食用脂肪的选择不可小视。记忆力的增强与衰退，必需脂肪酸起重大作用。此外，大豆油中富含卵磷脂。乙酰胆碱缺乏是老年性痴呆的主要原因。老年人记忆力减退，其原因与乙酰胆碱含量不足有一定关系。乙酰胆碱是神经系统信息传递时必需的化合物，卵磷脂是脑内转化为乙酰胆碱的原料，补充卵磷脂可使乙酰胆碱增加。如果长期补充卵磷脂可增加记忆、思维、分析能力，使人变得聪明，延缓功能衰退，预防或推迟老年性痴呆的发生。卵磷脂还能改善大脑供血。人到中老年，血清胆固醇和中性脂肪大量在血管壁沉积，使血流受阻，导致大脑供血不足，促使脑细胞大量死亡，容易引起早老性痴呆。卵磷脂能使血清胆固醇和中性脂肪颗粒乳化变小，并使其保持悬浮状态，从而使血管畅通，营养和氧气源源不断供给大脑。由于卵磷脂具有上述两大作用，所以医学家将其称之为老年性痴呆的克星。目前日本科学家拟从黄豆中提取卵磷脂，来开发治疗老年性痴呆的药物。含有卵磷脂丰富的食物有大豆及其制品、鱼脑、蛋黄、鱼子、猪肝、芝麻、山药、蘑菇、花生等。还要指出脂肪是体内除卵巢外制造雌激素的重要场所。我们知道老年妇女是此病的高发人群(男女为1.51～21)。而最新研究成果表明，接受激素替代疗法的绝经后妇女的神经细胞密度较高，但细胞膜更替率较低，情况与年轻妇女相似。没有接受的正相反，由此显示，激素替代疗法或可舒缓受老年性痴呆病影响的大脑局部组织的退化情况。故老年妇女更不应素食，补充适当的脂肪以缓解卵巢衰退造成的雌激素低下。3.大量摄入维生素B12和叶酸，有利于预防老年性痴呆。血液中维生素B12含量在正常范围的1/3下限者，患老年性痴呆的可能性增加3倍以上;而叶酸含量同样低者，患此病的可能性增加2倍。这是因为维生素B12缺乏，可使体内转钴胺素I结构和作用改变。导致免疫球蛋白生成衰竭，抗病能力减弱，严重引起神经细胞损害。此次研究还发现，维生素B12和叶酸缺乏的人，半胱氨酸(一种有潜在危害的氨基酸)浓度最高，其含量在正常范围的1/3上限者，患痴呆的可能性高35倍。因而，要特别注意从食物中补充足够的维生素B12和叶酸，这既方便、有效，又安全、经济。富含维生素B12的食物有贝壳类、鸡蛋、牛奶、动物肾脏以及各种发酵的豆制品(如豆腐乳);叶酸广泛存在于各种动、植物性食物，叶酸丰富的食物包括绿叶及黄叶蔬菜、酵母、动物肝肾。4.要注意对大脑供给不可或缺的微量元素和常量元素。例如，碘是组成甲状腺素的重要成分，缺之，会因甲状腺功能低下而烦躁不安，兴趣弱，智力下降，碘存在于各种海产品中;锌是大脑蛋白质和核酸合成必需的物质，当人体缺锌48h即产生蛋白质合成障碍，干扰细胞分裂，造成智力下降。含锌高的食物有鱼、肉、蛋类及坚果等;钙，对大脑来讲，可抑制脑神经异常兴奋，使大脑进入正常工作与生活状态。反之，大脑在缺钙水平下，会造成情绪不稳定，使大脑疲劳。缺钙严重者，会使骨钙溶出增加，引起脑细胞及其末梢神经上钙沉着，破坏干扰脑功能，引起痴呆。含钙丰富的食品有奶类、豆类、芝麻酱、虾皮、鱼等。缺钙还会导致铝在脑细胞内沉着，铝在老年性痴呆患者某些脑区中的含量比正常人高出10～30倍。铝是一种强力交联剂，直接破坏神经细胞内遗传物质，引起细胞皱缩，可导致神经间连接断裂，造成记忆损伤。含硒较多的食品有羊肉、火鸡腿、鸡肝、牛乳粉、黄鳝、青鱼、带鱼等肉类食品，每百克均含30毫克以上;包心菜、洋葱、海鲜中含量丰富，可供食用。5.自由基是痴呆症的祸根。现代科学证明，消灭自由基的有效物质的抗氧化营养，主要有维生素C、维生素E、-胡萝卜及硒。酵素即酶，是促进人体一连串化学反应的蛋白质，酵素遇热会受到破坏，为增加体内酵素，最好多吃些生的食物或稍加烹调后食用。延缓脑力衰退的酶是过氧化物酶，其原材料大量存在于花椰菜、鲜豌豆、紫苜蓿的嫩茎内。组氨酸酶缺乏，会影响学习和记忆力，这种奇妙的大自然资源可在新鲜水果特别是苹果中找到。含维生素C较多的食品有：芥蓝、菜花(花椰菜)、油菜薹、西洋菜、红菜苔、白菜、白菜苔、荠菜、蕹菜、莴苣叶、油菜、雪里蕻、苋菜、生菜、菠菜等，每百克均含有抗坏血酸(维生素C)30mg以上;此外大枣、香瓜、柚子汁、橘子等水果或干果中含量也很丰富，可供选用。含维生素E较多的食物有：腐竹、黄豆粉、豆腐干、素鸡、黄豆、腐乳等豆类制品，以及杏仁、生麦芽、葵花籽油等食品。含-胡萝卜素较多的食品有;西洋菜、冬寒菜、芥蓝、菠菜、荠菜、芹菜(叶)、苋菜、小白菜、乌菜、蕹菜、茼蒿、生菜、瓢儿白、韭菜、金叶菜(黄花菜)等，每百克均含有胡萝卜素1000mg以上;鸡肝、鹅肝、猪肝维生素A的含量每百克均超过4900mg。此外，胡萝卜、甘薯等蔬菜食品中也较多。总之，本病预防的关键在于应用各种方法，包括药物、护理、心理、体疗等，延缓整个机体的衰老过程。同时，积极预防各种传染病及外伤，治疗各种慢性躯体疾病，不断提高健康水平和生活质量。
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皮肤屏障受损的表现？近年来，由于物质生活水平不断提升的同时，人们压力越老越大，经常会犯有各种各样的疾病，皮肤屏障受损就是比较常见的病。屏障即防护、保护之意，皮肤的屏障功能是指皮肤对我们身体的保护作用。具有保湿抗过敏的作用。如果皮肤衰老加速，面部出现红血丝。经常长疙瘩，比较容易过敏，皮肤毛孔较大而且容易长闭口还不容易好。经常容易发炎这些都是说明皮肤屏障受损。严重的话建议最好去正规医院彻底检查一遍，发现病症能得到有效的诊治，切勿拖延。那么皮肤屏障受损的表现是什么呢?让我们一起来详细的了解一下吧。1、在皮肤屏障受损后，皮肤组织无法锁住水分，皮肤组织水分流失，就会出现皮肤干燥，脱屑的情况。2、由于肌肤肌肤屏障受损，皮肤表面的病菌和刺激物容易经过受损的皮肤屏障而进入皮肤内部，进一步引发皮肤炎症反应，出现红肿，严重的出现皮疹和渗液。还会造成毛孔粗大，出现皮肤粗糙等问题。3、皮肤屏障受损，无法起到保护皮肤的作用，一旦有沙尘、粉末等外物的刺激皮肤就容易出现瘙痒、红血丝等过敏反应。4、皮肤屏障受损，当紫外线照射皮肤，没有皮肤屏障的保护，皮肤就会出现缺水、脱屑的情况，久而久之就会产生皱纹。以上几点就是皮肤屏障受损的表现，了解这些会对皮肤屏障受损的治疗得到很好的对症下药及良好的调理。正确清洁肌肤、防晒工作、选择安全有效的护肤品等都能很好的修护受损的皮肤屏障。为了病痛得到很好的诊治，平时我们可以多了解医学知识，有病不能盲目投医，有依有据的治疗是最好的方法，切勿拖延病情，以免错失治疗时机。
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朗伯（Lambert）簡稱 L, la或Lb，是國際標準制以外的亮度單位，得名自瑞士數學家、物理學家及天文學家約翰·海因里希·朗伯（1728–1777）。國際標準制的亮度單位是坎德拉每平方米（cd/m²）。
定義
1 朗伯 (L) = cd/cm² (0.3183 cd/cm²) 或 cd m−2
相關條目
其他亮度單位：
（asb）
（sb）
（sk）
（fL）
其他明度單位：
布里爾 （bril）
參考資料
"Lighting Design Glossary: Luminance" at Schorsch Lighting Design Knowledgebase
亮度單位
光度学
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过敏皮炎症状？过敏性皮炎作为一种能降低生活质量的疾病，给患者的健康带来了诸多不利影响，必须将其转为浅层中医。很多网友会患过敏性皮炎。这种皮肤病的病理学是什么？症状是什么？过敏性皮炎主要是由皮肤接触过敏原引起的红斑、丘疹、瘙痒表现。皮肤科医师指出，过敏性皮炎的症状因过敏性皮炎的类型不同而不同。在不同的时期，他们的症状也不同。过敏性皮炎症状复杂，需要认真调查和对症治疗。以下是过敏性皮炎症状的介绍：首先，有些药物会引起皮肤过敏反应，主要用于皮肤红斑、紫癜水泡和表皮松弛性瘙痒疼痛，有时伴有低热、皮疹消退，对西药更无色素过敏，如青霉素、磺胺类（如SMZ）安乃近过敏，以及一些中药成分。也可用作过敏原。其次，接触性皮炎是指皮肤接触某些物质后出现红斑、水肿、瘙痒和严重瘙痒。出现一些可引起接触性皮炎的物质，如珠宝、表链、镜框、凉鞋、化学纤维、布料、外用药物、化学品和化妆品。一旦发现上述症状，立即寻找过敏物质，很容易发生接触。大多数性传播皮炎患者属于过敏人群。近年来，湿疹的发病率不断上升，这与化学品滥用、环境污染、废物处理不当、生活节奏差和精神压力增加有关。A可以发生在任何年龄；B可以发生在身体表面的任何部位；C可以复发；D可以看到局部或系统的红斑、丘疹、水泡、侵蚀、渗出、结节。焦痂、碎屑和色素沉着；随着社会的快速发展，过敏性皮炎也是一种常见的皮肤病。许多人不关心过敏性皮炎，这被认为是一种轻微的疾病。实际上，过敏性皮炎有很大的危害。如果不及时治疗，病情会恶化，给自己带来更多的伤害。
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副神经损伤与卡压的症状是什么？1.副神经卡压或损伤，可出现患肩外展上举不能超过90°。这是因为斜方肌麻痹，悬吊肩胛骨的肌力下降，上肢重量使肩胛骨外旋、肩胛下角内移、内上角外移、关节盂面转向下方，限制了肩关节的活动。2.斜方肌萎缩，而附着于肩胛骨内上角的肩胛提肌收缩，提高了肩胛骨内上角的位置，而使锁骨上窝后缘增高，锁骨上窝明显加深。3.患侧耸肩障碍。4.有些患者表现为肩部钝痛，并向臂部放射。1.病史 常有外伤史或颈部手术史。2.临床表现 肩部不适、无力或疼痛，耸肩困难，抬肩在90°以下，肩部下垂，有牵拉感，斜方肌萎缩等。3.斜方肌麻痹 最有帮助的辅助检查是肌电图和神经传导速度检查，应检查斜方肌、胸锁乳突肌和可能用于转移的肌肉——提肩胛肌和大、小菱形肌，还要检查胸长神经和前锯肌，因为如同时伴有前锯肌麻痹，手术效果会受到影响。定期肌电图随访可了解副神经受损后的恢复情况，还有助于决定采用神经探查或肌腱转移术。
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The Asil or Aseel is an Indian breed or group of breeds of game chicken. It is distributed in much of India, particularly in the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Odisha; it has been exported to several other countries. Similar fowl are found throughout much of Southeast Asia.
It is one of the parent breeds of the Indian Game, developed in the West Country of England in the early nineteenth century.
History
The Asil originated in the Indian subcontinent, the area that includes modern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka; it is thought to be among the oldest breeds of fighting cock. The word "Asil" is from Arabic, and means "purebred". In India, it is a general term for all fighting breeds.
In India the Asil is distributed particularly in the Khammam district of Andhra Pradesh, in the Bastar and Dantiwara districts of Chhattisgarh, and in the Koraput and Malkanagiri districts of Odisha. It is also present in Bangladesh and Pakistan, which were part of India until Partition, and is found in other countries including Australia, Guatemala, Honduras, Ireland, Luxembourg, the United Kingdom, the United States and Uruguay.
An Asil bantam was created in the late nineteenth century by the British breeder William Flamank Entwisle; it became popular in Britain and in Holland, but later died out. In the 1980s it was re-created in Belgium by Willy Coppens, using Shamo, Indian Game and Reza Asil; it is bred in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Holland, Hungary and the United Kingdom, in a variety of colours.
In 2005 the Asil was the only Indian breed of chicken not in need of conservation. In 2007 its global conservation status was listed by the FAO as "not at risk". In 2021 its status was reported to DAD-IS as "unknown"; the Livestock Conservancy in the United States listed it as "threatened".
Characteristics
There are many varieties of Asil. Among them are the Amroha, Bhaingam, Kilimooku, Kulang, Lasani, Madras, Mianwali, Reza and Sindhi types.
Use
Asil hens are not good layers, but sit well. They may lay about 70 eggs per year; the eggs vary from cream-coloured to brownish, and weigh approximately .
Asil chicken in Pakistan
In Pakistan, cockfighting is a well-liked sport, but the Prevention of Gambling Act of 1977 makes betting on it unlawful. However, police frequently ignore it. People in Sindh prefer to keep the trained breed known as Sindhi Aseel for this purpose, while Mianwali Aseel is another well-liked breed that has been trained for combat.
Sindh, the top supplier of fighter Asil birds and the primary location for cockfights, considers it illegal to arm the birds with either metal spurs (referred to as gaffs) or knives. Some competitions permit it in Hower Punjab, which ranks third in cockfighting after KPK
References
Further reading
Esther J.J. Verhoef-Verhallen, Aad Rijs (2003). The complete encyclopedia of chickens. Lisse: Rebo International,
Conservation Priority Breeds of the Livestock Conservancy
Chicken breeds originating in India
Chicken breeds originating in Pakistan
Animal breeds originating in Sindh
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马来酸氟伏沙明片药理作用？luvox是作用于脑神经细胞的5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂，对非肾上腺素能过程影响很小。同时受体结合实验表明，luvox对-肾上腺素能、-肾上腺素能、组胺的，毒蕈硷的、多巴胺或血清因子受体几乎不具亲和性。
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特征检测（）是计算机视觉和图像处理中的一个概念。它指的是使用计算机提取图像信息，决定每个图像的点是否属于一个图像特征。特征检测的结果是把图像上的点分为不同的子集，这些子集往往属于孤立的点、连续的曲线或者连续的区域。
特征的定义
至今为止特征没有万能和精确的定义。特征的精确定义往往由问题或者应用类型决定。特征是一个数字图像中“有趣”的部分，它是许多计算机图像分析算法的起点。因此一个算法是否成功往往由它使用和定义的特征决定。因此特征检测最重要的一个特性是“可重复性”：同一场景的不同图像所提取的特征应该是相同的。
特征检测是图像处理中的一个初级运算，也就是说它是对一个图像进行的第一个运算处理。它检查每个像素来确定该像素是否代表一个特征。假如它是一个更大的算法的一部分，那么这个算法一般只检查图像的特征区域。作为特征检测的一个前提运算，输入图像一般通过高斯模糊核在尺度空间中被平滑。此后通过局部导数运算来计算图像的一个或多个特征。
有时，假如特征检测需要许多的计算时间，而可以使用的时间有限制，一个高层次算法可以用来控制特征检测阶层，这样仅图像的部分被用来寻找特征。
由于许多计算机图像算法使用特征检测作为其初级计算步骤，因此有大量特征检测算法被发展，其提取的特征各种各样，它们的计算复杂性和可重复性也非常不同。
分类
边缘
边缘指组成两个图像区域之间边界（或边缘）的像素。一般一个边缘的形状可以是任意的，还可能包括交叉点。在实践中边缘一般被定义为图像中拥有大的梯度的点组成的子集。一些常用的算法还会把梯度高的点联系起来来构成一个更完善的边缘的描写。这些算法也可能对边缘提出一些限制。
局部地看边缘是一维结构。
角
角指图像中点似的特征，在局部它有两维结构。早期的算法首先进行边缘检测，然后分析边缘的走向来寻找边缘突然转向（角）。后来发展的算法不再需要边缘检测这个步骤，而是可以直接在图像梯度中寻找高度曲率。后来发现这样有时可以在图像中本来没有角的地方发现具有同角一样的特征的区域。
区域
与角不同的是区域描写一个图像中的一个区域性的结构，但是区域也可能仅由一个像素组成，因此许多区域检测也可以用来监测角。一个区域监测器检测图像中一个对于角监测器来说太平滑的区域。
区域检测可以被想象为把一张图像缩小，然后在缩小的图像上进行角检测。
脊
长条形的物体被称为脊。在实践中脊可以被看作是代表对称轴的一维曲线，此外局部针对于每个脊像素有一个脊宽度。从灰梯度图像中提取脊要比提取边缘、角和区域困难。在空中摄影中往往使用脊检测来分辨道路，在医学图像中它被用来分辨血管。
特征提取
特征被检测后它可以从图像中被提取出来。这个过程可能需要许多图像处理的计算机。其结果被称为特征描述或者特征向量。
参考文献
引用
来源
Canny, J., A Computational Approach To Edge Detection, IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 8:679-714, 1986. (Canny edge detection)
(Harris/Plessey corner detection)
(The SUSAN corner detector)
(The Shi and Tomasi corner detector)
(The FAST corner detector)
(Laplacian and determinant of Hessian blob detection as well as automatic scale selection)
(DOG blob detection with automatic scale selection)
(The MSER blob detector)
(Grey-level blob detection and scale-space blobs)
R. Haralick, "Ridges and Valleys on Digital Images," Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing vol. 22, no. 10, pp. 28-38, Apr. 1983. (Ridge detection using facet model)
J. L. Crowley and A. C. Parker, "A Representation for Shape Based on Peaks and Ridges in the Difference of Low Pass Transform", IEEE Transactions on PAMI, PAMI 6 (2), pp 156-170, March 1984. (Ridge detection based on DOGs)
D. Eberly , R. Gardner , B. Morse , S. Pizer , C. Scharlach, Ridges for image analysis, Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision, v.4 n.4, p.353-373, Dec. 1994. (Fixed scale ridge detection)
(Ridge detection with automatic scale selection)
數字信號處理
图像处理
计算机视觉
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《龍門陣》（）（1993年10月17日—1994年12月25日底）是香港亞洲電視本港台的時事清談節目。
提要
《龍門陣》於1993年10月17日首播，初期為逢星期日早上播出，後改為逢星期四晚十點半播出；鄭經翰、黃毓民與陳耀南擔任嘉賓主持，亞視新聞記者徐佩瑩擔任主持，亞洲電視前高級副總裁（新聞及公共事務）梁家榮擔任監製，每集邀請不同嘉賓包括立法局議員、港英政府高官及富商等人士。節目中，因三位主持的詞鋒銳利，而創下收視點兩位數（13點）的高收視記錄。
1998年9月28日，本港台播出亞視40週年台慶特備節目《亞視40年》，收錄亞視新聞記者呂婉瑩主持的《龍門陣》最後一集。
《龍門陣》為鄭經翰及黃毓民帶來「名嘴」稱號。《龍門陣》停播後，鄭經翰及黃毓民曾分別在商業電台主持早上節目《風波裡的茶杯》及晚間節目《毓民七鐘敘》、《政事有心人》、《不談風月》等同類風格論政節目。
《龍門陣》於2014年5月12日至5月16日期間在歲月留聲重播。
亞洲電視清談節目
香港政治
香港政論節目
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服用丙碘酮须注意的事项？用前应做碘过敏试验。水混悬剂的刺激性较大。
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Lilis Surjani (Perfected Spelling: Lilis Suryani; 22 August 1948 – 7 October 2007) was an Indonesian singer, known especially for her 1965 album Gang Kelinci and the song of the same name, a song highly critical of Indonesian president Sukarno's "Guided Democracy" program, which it criticizes (allegorically) for ending a period of liberal democracy and replacing it with a totalitarian system of censorship and economic exploitation.
Biography
Suryani was born in Jakarta on 22 August 1948. As a young girl she showed herself to be a good singer, and was always looking for the opportunity to perform.
She entered the music industry at age 15, when she was signed to Irama Records. This studio had her perform on the fledgling state television station TVRI, and with them she released her earliest songs, "Cai Kopi" and "Di Kala Malam Tiba", both of which were hits. She later released some songs with Bali Studios and Remaco.
Suryani was sent to the front line of the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation to entertain the troops in 1964; some years earlier she had gone to the neighbouring country to perform in an independence day celebration. That year she also made her feature film debut, in Diambang Fajar (On the Threshold of Dawn). During the mid-1960s Suryani recorded numerous patriotic songs, including "Tiga Malam" and "Pergi Berjuang". In 1965 Suryani released her album Gang Kelinci; the title song, "Gang Kelinci", was written by Titiek Puspa and has since become Suryani's best-known work. In 1966 and 1967 she acted in a further two films, Bunga Putih (White Flower; 1966) and Mahkota (Crown; 1967).
After marrying, Suryani took a short hiatus from the music industry. Although she returned in the early 1970s, she was unable to reclaim her former fame. From 1972 to 1974 she was part of a girl band, The Female, together with Rita Rachman and Rose Sumanti. It performed several times on TVRI. With the band, Suryani not only sang, but also played a musical instrument. She made her last film, Jangan Kau Tangisi (Don't You Cry), in 1974.
Suryani helped establish several organisations for singers in Jakarta, including Persatuan Artis Penyanyi Ibukota and Badan Koordinasi Seniman Indonesia, and continued stage performances into the 2000s. She died on 7 October 2007 of uterine cancer. Her husband had died several years before.
Releases
By 1982 Suryani had released over 500 songs on some twenty albums. Her song "Gang Kelinci" was selected as the 66th-best Indonesian song of all time by Rolling Stone Indonesia. It has been covered by multiple singers, including Gita Gutawa, Meliana Pancarani, and Silver Quint.
References
External links
1948 births
2007 deaths
20th-century Indonesian women singers
Deaths from cancer in Indonesia
Deaths from uterine cancer
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埃利·瓦罗（；），留尼汪政治家，现任留尼汪共产党主席，曾任圣皮埃尔市长、法国国民议会议员、欧洲议会议员、留尼汪共产党总书记。他出生于圣苏珊娜，于1967年取得化学高级研究文凭。他的妻子吉利塔·瓦罗曾任法国参议院议员。
参考文献
共產黨領導人
留尼旺人
法國共產主義者
法国市长
法國國民議會議員
法国籍欧洲议会议员
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瘤短刺鲀（学名：）为刺鲀科短刺鲀属的鱼类。分布于太平洋西部的日本、中国至太平洋墨西哥的下加利福尼亚洲以及台湾海峡等，属于热带海洋底层鱼类。
参考文献
L
L
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Ann Hutchinson Guest ( Hutchinson; 3 November 1918 – 9 April 2022) was an American authority on dance notation and movement analysis, long based in the United Kingdom. She studied more than 80 dance notation systems and translated 20 to Labanotation. This gave her access to a number of dance works in their original version – such as Vaslav Nijinsky's L'Après-midi d'un Faune. Her extensive research, performing and teaching career led her to establish the Language of Dance approach to movement understanding.
Career
Hutchinson Guest studied labanotation with Sigurd Leeder at Dartington Hall in England in the 1930s and trained in modern dance and ballet. In New York, she co-founded and directed the Dance Notation Bureau, danced on Broadway and taught at the Juilliard School.
Awards and honours
For her contribution to dance research and education, Hutchinson Guest was awarded two honorary doctorates as well as many lifetime achievement awards. In 1997, she received the "Outstanding Contribution to Dance Research" award from the Congress on Research in Dance (CORD). In 1998, she was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for Dance Studies.
In 2021, Hutchinson Guest was appointed an honorary Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) by Queen Elizabeth II. It was made substantive in 2022 shortly before her death, indicating she had taken British nationality.
Personal life and death
Ann Hutchinson Guest was born on 3 November 1918, in New York City. She spent most of her childhood growing up in England. She returned to the United States when she turned 21. In the 1940s, she had a brief marriage with Ricky Trent, a trumpeter she had met while performing in One Touch of Venus. In 1962, she married dance historian Ivor Forbes Guest and they remained together until his death in 2018.
Hutchinson Guest died on 9 April 2022 at her home in London, aged 103.
Works
See also
Motif description
Labanotation
References
1918 births
2022 deaths
American centenarians
American female dancers
American expatriates in England
British centenarians
British female dancers
Dance notators
Broadway theatre people
Members of the Order of the British Empire
Women centenarians
Writers from New York City
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男性直肠癌的中期症状？直肠癌是胃肠道的常患疾病，特别是直肠癌中期症状比较的明显，多发生在40岁之上的男性人群。晚期时的直肠癌症状除了一般较常见的食欲不振之外，还有那些具体的表现呢，一起来看看吧。最初直肠癌的症状是便血。临床上便血是一个复杂的疾病症状，它源于多种疾病。如果发现便血应有以下常识，痔疮一般是鲜红色的血，直肠癌一般比痔疮的血要暗一些；痔疮往往是一滴一滴的血，直肠癌血量有时会偏多；虽然直肠癌与痔疮的血都是先血后便（胃出血多是先便后血），但直肠癌通常是血便交融。以上是较一般情况，特殊情况会较为复杂。1、由于直肠癌中期癌肿增大导致肠腔狭窄，出现肠梗阻现象，当肠道完全阻塞后，则出现便秘、腹胀、腹痛等梗阻的症状。2、晚期癌肿进一步扩散时会侵及周围组织器官，使患者排尿困难、尿频、尿痛等。晚期直肠癌侵及骶前神经丛，会出现骶尾和腰部疼痛症状。晚期直肠癌转移至肝脏时，引起肝肿大，腹水黄疸，甚至恶液质等情况。3、肛门指检可触及肿块，晚期患者的排便次数增多，排便不尽、便意频繁、里急后重等局部癌肿刺激症状。4、肠道分泌物增加是另一个典型的直肠癌中期症状，这是肠道粘膜遭到刺激引起的。有少量黏液分泌物可随大便排出，大便的表面有条状黏液。当肿瘤继续发展，对直肠的粘膜刺激更大，患者感到肠内轻度的不适，或经常有一种虚无的便意感。晚期癌肿表面溃烂时，大便则更加稀薄，可如水样而混有粘液和血液。这是为大家介绍的直肠癌中期症状，希望大家有所了解，一旦出现此类症状，一定要把握治疗时机及时就医。
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South Brighton railway station is a former railway station on the Seaford line in Adelaide, South Australia. It was located about 15.8 kilometres from Adelaide station. The station closed in 1976, and was demolished shortly after, A newer station was built 200 metres to the south of that station in the same year. The old subway that went below the old station was in use until the early 1990s, but has now been filled in and replaced with a ground level passenger walkway. Adjacent to the old station is a disused delicatessen (now residential) building that served the station's passengers, and then the local population until the early 1990s.
References
Thompson MH. "The Goodwood - Brighton - Willunga line." ARHS bulletin, 336, October, 1965.
Disused railway stations in South Australia
Railway stations closed in 1976
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Pratighatana () is a 1985 Indian Telugu-language action drama film written and directed by T. Krishna. The film is produced by Ramoji Rao under Ushakiran Movies. The plot follows a woman's fight against corruption and criminalization of politics in India. The film starts Vijayshanti alongside Chandra Mohan, Kota Srinivasa Rao, Sai Kumar, P. L. Narayana, Charan Raj, Suthi Velu, Rajasekhar, Narra Venkateswara Rao, and Y. Vijaya who appear in supporting roles. Music is composed by K. Chakravarthy.
The film is released on 11 October 1985. It was premiered at International Film Festival of India and has garnered the Filmfare Best Film Award (Telugu). The film won six Nandi Awards and two Filmfare Awards South (including Best Film –Telugu). The film was dubbed and released in Tamil as Poo Ondru Puyalanathu. Later it was remade in Malayalam as Pakarathinu Pakaram and in Hindi as Pratighaat while Charan Raj reprise his role in Hindi.
Plot
Jhansi, wife of a lawyer Gopalakrishna, works as a college lecturer. The city life was always disrupted by a group of street criminals supported by the ruling party. These criminals humiliate Jhansi in front of a large crowd by showing her nude on the street when she refuses to take back her complaint against the criminal Kali for murdering a police officer in public. Her husband remains helpless despite being a lawyer fearing of the consequences that they may face in future if they went to court for justice. Meanwhile, the leader of the criminals, the villain, gets elected to the legislative assembly and arranges an open meeting to celebrate his election. Jhansi kills the villain in that open meeting.
Cast
Vijayashanti as Jhansi, a college lecturer
Chandra Mohan as Gopala Krishna, a lawyer
Rajasekhar as Prakash, a police officer
Charan Raj as Kalidasu, a criminal
Kota Srinivasa Rao as a politician
Rallapalli, a lawyer of Kali
Suthivelu as Srisailam, a police constable
Y. Vijaya
Chitti Babu
Narra Venkateswara Rao
Vizag Prasad
Soundtrack
Features
The film was a big hit at the box office and brought fame to T. Krishna and Vijayshanti.
This film was later remade in Hindi as Pratighaat (1987) starred by Sujata Mehta and Nana Patekar.
Awards
Filmfare Awards South
Filmfare Award for Best Telugu Film - Ramoji Rao
Filmfare Award for best Telugu Actress - Vijayashanti
Nandi Awards
Best Actress - Vijayashanti
Best Villain - Charan Raj.
Best Female Playback Singer - S. Janaki .
Best Story Writer - T. Krishna.
Best Dialogue Writer - M. V. S. Haranatha Rao
Special Jury Award - Kota Srinivasa Rao
References
External links
1985 films
Indian action drama films
1980s Telugu-language films
Films scored by K. Chakravarthy
Films about corruption in India
Telugu films remade in other languages
Films directed by T. Krishna
1980s action drama films
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甲状腺功能正常的甲状腺肿大的病因是什么？甲状腺功能正常的甲状腺肿是甲状腺肿大的最常见原因.多见于青春期,妊娠期和更年期.许多其他原因包括因有甲状腺激素产生缺陷和在缺碘的不发达国家,进食致甲状腺肿大食物,这些食物中有抗甲状腺物质抑制激素合成.许多药物包括氨基水杨酸,锂,甚至大剂量碘,可以减少甲状腺激素合成.北美不存在碘缺乏,但碘缺乏仍是全世界甲状腺肿大的最通常原因.可以有轻度代偿性TSH增高,因此免于甲状腺功能减退,但TSH兴奋导致甲状腺肿大.反复刺激和退化可致使非毒性结节性甲状腺肿.然而,非缺碘地区大多数非毒性甲状腺肿的真正原因仍未查清.
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《青春斗》，是北京鑫宝源影视投资有限公司製作，導演、编剧由赵宝刚擔任。由鄭爽、盖玥希、徐悦、陈小纭、王秀竹等主演的电视剧。2018年5月4日，在深圳举行开机仪式。10月1日的消息称，全剧已杀青，共拍摄150天。
播放平台
劇情
向真(鄭爽飾)、錢貝貝(蓋玥希飾)、晉小妮(陳小紜飾)、丁蘭(徐悅飾)、于慧(王秀竹飾)五个性格迥異的女孩相識於大學，志趣相投，結為閨蜜。畢業後，她們留在北京，立志奮斗。然而，年少激進的她們時常碰壁，考研失敗、被傳銷組織騙、失業、失戀、做生意慘敗、被父母勒令回老家、幾個女孩的友情也經歷了無數的糾葛和考驗。面對這些問題，她們有過頑強堅持亦動過放棄的念頭，但最後于慧勇敢站出對自己的錯誤負責，丁蘭收獲真愛，錢貝貝出國學習，向真更是經歷磨難還能保留純粹和熱情繼續生活。人生十字路口，她們探索尋覓，最終明白要通過自我鬥爭改變命運。
演員表
主要演員
向真組別
錢貝貝組別
丁蘭組別
晉小妮組別
于慧組別
电视原声带
收視率
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| 29-30 || ||0.894||||5||0.36||1.42||9||0.977||3.642||2||0.37||1.49||8|| align="left" |
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| 31-32 || ||||3.329||4||0.39||1.5||4||0.875||3.222||5||0.36||1.42||10|| align="left" |
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| 33-34 || ||0.783||2.914||7||0.34||1.28||10||0.921||3.426||3||0.41||1.55||8|| align="left" |
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| 35-36 || ||0.751||2.83||8||0.36||1.43||13||||||1||0.41||1.62||12|| align="left" |
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| 37-38 || ||0.809||3.014||7||||||9||1.038||3.857||1||||||8|| align="left" |
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!colspan="2"|平均收視||0.739||2.76|||| || ||||0.875||3.26|||| || |||| align="left" |
参考资料
外部链接
2019年中國電視劇集
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One ship and one submarine of the United States Navy have been named USS New Mexico in honor of the state of New Mexico.
was the lead ship of her class of battleship, commissioned in 1918 and struck in 1947.
is a , commissioned in 2010.
See also
, formerly SS Mexico and CSS General Bragg
United States Navy ship names
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海西花土沟機場（）是中國青海省一座民用機場，位於海西蒙古族藏族自治州茫崖行政區花土沟镇砂西场址，是青海省“十二五”规划中“一主八辅”新建机场之一。
機場定位為國內支線機場，占地面积2700亩，机场飞行区等级4C，跑道長3,600公尺，航廈樓3,000平方公尺，有四個停機坪，按2020年满足年旅客吞吐量9万人次，货邮吞吐量100吨，飞机起降量1150架次设计。机场距离省会西宁1300公里，属支线机场。
机场航站楼以开采原油的磕头机为造型，建筑外观的主色调采用象征天然气和石油的黄色和红色，融合在花土沟原油开采基地中。
機場於2011年12月31日奠基，2012年10月16日开工，2014年6月10日獲國家發改委批覆。项目总投资约为7亿元，建设工期3年。2014年12月31日，机场完成校飞。2015年6月26日，机场正式通航。
机场开通后客流惨淡，2015年旅客吞吐量位列中国民用机场最后一位（456人次）。
航空公司与航点
參考資料
相关条目
世界最高海拔机场列表
青海機場
海西蒙古族藏族自治州
2015年启用的机场
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裕利安怡 ()是一家法国金融，保险公司。其主要業務是信用保險。
历史
2002年在法国巴黎成立，是德国金融集团安联的子公司，被标准普尔评级为AA。
参考来源
外部链接
安联
2002年成立的公司
2002年開業銀行
法国银行
法国保险公司
再保险公司
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葉紹楏（），字琴柯，一字振湘，浙江歸安縣（今屬湖州市）人。清朝政治人物。
生平
葉紹楏為乾隆五十年（1785年）舉人，授內閣中書。乾隆五十八年（1793年）中式癸丑科二甲第三名進士。選庶吉士，散館授翰林院編修。嘉慶四年（1799年）任河南道監察御史，改江西道。嘉慶六年（1801年）出督雲南學政。嘉慶十一年（1806年）任工科給事中，次年升刑科掌印給事中。歷官鴻臚寺少卿、順天府府丞、大理寺少卿、廣西布政使。嘉慶二十年（1815年）護理廣西巡撫，兩年後實授。因事降職。道光元年（1821年）卒。
著作
著有《謹墨齋詩鈔》。
註釋
參考文獻
國立故宮博物院圖書文獻處清國史館傳稿，1045號
朱汝珍，《詞林輯略·卷四》， 清代傳記叢刊， 學林類（18）， 明文書局發行。
外部連結
葉紹楏 中研院史語所
湖州人
S
清朝內閣中書
清朝翰林院庶吉士
清朝翰林
清朝雲南學政
清朝監察御史
清朝給事中
清朝鴻臚寺少卿
清朝順天府府丞
清朝大理寺少卿
清朝廣西布政使
清朝廣西巡撫
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直肠癌晚期术后扩散能活多久？直肠癌发展到了晚期常会出现出现扩散和转移的情况，这时候如果不及时治疗，癌细胞还会继续扩散，扩散到身体的各个部位，影响患者的生活质量，危及患者的生命安全，那么直肠癌晚期全身扩散能活多久呢？直肠癌早期一般症状不明显，只有消化不良的症状，往往很难引起患者的重视，等到病情发展到了晚期，癌细胞出现扩散转移，如扩散到肝部，肺部，骨头，脑部等，总之，如果不及时治疗可向全身扩散和转移，会危及患者的生命。直肠癌手术后能存活多久，还是要根据病人的具体情况才能够决定的，如果是早期的直肠癌，患者的身体素质比较好的情况下，而且患者的心理状态也比较好，手术后积极的进行化疗和放疗来控制肿瘤细胞的扩散，然后定期进行复查。通常情况下，存活的时间大约在10年甚至到20年都有可能的，但是如果直肠癌已经出现了转移，手术后的效果也不是很好，术后进行化疗和放疗来控制肿瘤细胞的扩散，如果患者的身体状态不是很好，同时心理状态也不是很好，这种情况下就会缩短患者的寿命，也能活3年到5年，主要根据患者的具体病情以及结合患者的身体状况以及治疗情况，才能够进一步明确的。直肠癌晚期全身转移病人身体多虚弱，耐受力较差，而放化疗虽然是晚期常见的治疗方法，但是带来的副作用往往晚期患者不耐受，直肠癌出现全身转移更适合采用中医药治疗。中药具有药性温和、无毒副作用、标本兼治等功效，是晚期病人最为科学、行之有效的疗法。病人服用天然中草药配方，通过对机体内环境的调节，可以修复受损机体，增强机体耐受力，减轻痛苦，延长患者的生存期。
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《TARI TARI》是以神奈川縣的江之島為舞臺的原創動畫，由P.A. Works製作，2012年7月1日至9月23日首播，全13話。該片是P.A.Works繼「真實之淚」、「花開物語」之後第三部青春群像劇。
故事簡介
故事开展于去年的音乐发表会上，来夏因为过于紧张导致整场演唱会的失败，随后被降为翻谱的职位。经过多次请求，却屡屡受挫。心怀不服的她，决定离开聲樂部，创立属于自己的新社团“合唱部”。另一方面，因种种原因令曾经热爱音乐的和奏从音乐科转到了普通科。某一天，受到了来夏的邀请，一直到高三仍尚未摆脱以前的阴霾的和奏，断然拒绝了入部请求，在好友纱羽的帮助下才肯挂名“合唱部”。围绕着各种缘由的部员聚在了一起。他们在高中的最后一个夏天，一起寻找着对音乐的追求。
登場角色
主要人物
江之島上的土產商店的獨生女。每天騎4.6公里的腳踏車上學，下雨天也不例外，穿著音乐科的校服，有时会戴眼镜。
曾經為了將來能走上音樂的道路而進入音樂科，但因母親過世的因素之後放棄音樂之路，轉到普通科，并参加補習。
在升入高中三年級時，以與宮本來夏、沖田紗羽的相遇為契機組成合唱部，就這樣再次與音樂相聯繫。
个性开朗，喜歡唱歌的普通科少女。和奏的同班同學。合唱部部长。
以前曾加入到声乐部，由于一年前音乐發表會（第34届）的失敗，從演唱者淪為翻譜的工作。不能参加音乐活动的来夏，在指导老师拒绝复出的情况下，退出聲樂部，決心成立合唱部。一度因人数不足而解散，之后创立“合唱兼羽毛球部”。
帶著耳機聽歌時，會自然而然地唱起歌來。
和奏的同班同學，同时参加弓道部和合唱部的少女。性格成熟，有着模特兒的身材，具有大姐姐风范。
家住在高中附近寺廟，饲养着如同亲人一样的爱马“薩布雷”，志愿是成为騎師，卻遭父親反對。最后为了成为一名骑手而去海外学习。
个性纯真，没有杂念，喜欢运动。有晨练的习惯，不过经常迟到。畫功很差。
非常喜欢羽毛球，曾任只有一人的羽球社社員，后来因输了比赛，入了合唱部。父母被调动工作后，和姐姐（晴香）一起生活，騎腳踏車上學。
對沖田紗羽有好感，但似乎沒有好好表達出來。
奧地利維也納生活12年返回日本的歸國子女，高中三年级。對於日本文化有相當濃厚的興趣。雖然以看書的方式來讓自己了解日本日常生活的禮儀，但對於日常生活中的禮儀運用有著相當大的誤解。本来被田中大智邀请加入了羽毛球部，但在输掉比赛后同大智加入了合唱部。
主要人物的血親
和奏的父親。經營土產店—木陰屋商店生意。喪偶。喜欢园艺和听收音机。
和奏的母親。个性开朗，偏向玩乐的性格。具有音乐天赋，曾经是合唱部最优秀的学生。與高仓直子是好友。曾經是池崎賴的學生。
于和奏國中三年級預備高中入學試时因病去世。
上中学之时，加入那时的“合唱部”，利用自己创作的歌曲和社团一起取得过年度冠军。
被称为“做任何事看上去都很轻松惬意”的人。
來夏的弟弟。性格善良，有策划头脑。曾被来夏以强迫方式加入合唱部，演唱会结束后退出。學生會副書記。
紗羽之父。穿着和尚的装扮，寺院经营者，配有个人电脑。一直反对紗羽成为騎師，但在紗羽在騎射比賽中墜馬受傷後，开始支持紗羽就讀騎師学校。
紗羽之母。外表十分年輕。喜歡衝浪、画画。画作被人认为有震撼力，故经常被人委托画宣传画和传单等的事务。亦出身于白浜坂高中，真晝和高倉直子的後輩，同屬合唱部。
大智的姐姐。大學生。
白浜坂高中
和奏等人的班導師。因懷孕而預定請產假，相當關心和奏的事。
本名“”。曾经是“白浜坂高中”的学生，现任本校聲樂部的指導老師。神情严肃，对“合唱部”有特殊的感情，不认为新“合唱部”成员能够胜任。與和奏的母親“坂井真晝”是高中同學，兩人曾一同參加當時的白浜坂高中合唱團並共同作曲。
个人认为“音乐不是游戏”，以前曾非常认真而且努力学习音乐，对轻视音乐的人有严厉相向的情结。
本名“”。因事故躺在医院，喜欢在心情不顺时听听音叉发出的响声。常常发出孩子气的声音，但是却在另一面非常成熟。对“合唱部”建立和指导予以支持。
以前曾是音乐教育者，他的头发是其本人对音乐热爱的象征。而现今似乎只能从那个性化的发型中找到当年的风姿了。是和奏的母亲以前的老师。
自称是“我这样的男人（）”，有时会故意装模作样。
本名不詳、學校倒閉、改建的主導者，以退學處分威脅和奏等人停止舉辦文化祭。
音樂科學生，聲樂部的鋼琴手。個性十分溫柔，總是給予來夏等人支持，當來夏有所請託時基本上都會接受。
弓道部顧問。
普通科學生，合唱部女子部員。來夏的學妹。因希望見舞蹈提琴家熊谷哲二一面才會入部，在發表會後退部。
普通科學生，合唱部女子部員。來夏的學妹。因希望見舞蹈提琴家熊谷哲二一面才會入部，在發表會後退部。
音樂科學生，聲樂部部長，負責指揮。
音樂科學生，聲樂部部員。
普通科學生，學生會會長。
普通科學生，美術部部長。
普通科學生，美術部部員。大智的朋友。
普通科學生。在白祭中替合唱部製作衣服。
西之端商店街
花店老闆。
海之家的老闆。暑假時紗羽會在其店中打工。
其他人物
坂井家所養的貓。
紗羽的愛馬。名字本意是油酥饼、沙子。
乐队名。各成员无提及具体姓名。兼懂日语，母语是西班牙语，与真昼认识。
三人樂隊Condor Queens所飼養的小豬。
維也納居住在奧地利首都—維也納時的朋友。7歲，和維也納一樣是的影迷。
構想
故事创作舞台位于神奈川縣南部的藤澤市，大致在相模灣和镰仓市的東北。制作方多次运用从《幸運☆星》中流行开来的動漫迷「圣地」朝聖文化，下述之图是与藤澤市相近的江之島、主要道路、鐵路火車站。动画中常常可以看到与此相关的场景。
製作人員
原作︰EVERGREEN
導演、劇本統籌︰橋本昌和
人物原案︰tanu
人物設定、總作畫監督︰關口可奈味
美術監督︰東地和生
美術設定：鹽澤良憲
色彩設計︰井上佳津枝
攝影監督︰並木智
3D監督︰平田洋平
編輯︰高橋步
音響監督︰明田川仁
音樂︰濱口史郎
音樂製作︰Lantis
製作人：大島靖、小田、岡村武真、川村仁、石垣毅、堀川憲司、和田洋介
企劃製作：永谷敬之
線上製作人：辻充仁
動畫製作︰P.A.WORKS
製作︰tari tari project
主題曲
片頭曲
「Dreamer」
作詞、歌：AiRI，作曲、編曲：宮崎京一
片尾曲
「」（第1話、第3～5話、第7～13話）
（第1話、第3～5話、第7～12話）：作詞：micco，作曲：杉森舞，編曲：渡邊和紀
（第13話（#13 ED ver.））：作詞：micco，作曲、編曲：濱口史郎
歌（第1話）：白浜坂高校合唱部（宮本來夏（瀨戶麻沙美）&沖田紗羽（早見沙織））
歌（第3～5話）：白浜坂高校合唱部（宮本來夏（瀨戶麻沙美）&沖田紗羽（早見沙織）&田中大智（島崎信長）&維也納（花江夏樹））
歌（第7～12話）：白浜坂高校合唱部〈坂井和奏（高垣彩陽）&宮本来夏 （瀨戶麻沙美）&沖田紗羽 （早見沙織）&田中大智（島崎信長）&維也納（花江夏樹）〉
歌（第13話（#13 ED ver.））：白浜坂高校合唱部
「」（第2話、第6話）
作詞：riya，作曲、編曲：濱口史郎
歌（第2話（#02 ED ver.））：宮本來夏（瀨戶麻沙美）&沖田紗羽（早見沙織）
歌（第6話（#06 ED ver.））：白浜坂高校合唱部
「」（OVA）
作詞：riya，作曲、編曲：濱口史郎，歌：白浜坂高校合唱部（宮本來夏（瀨戶麻沙美）&沖田紗羽（早見沙織）&田中大智（島崎信長）&維也納（花江夏樹））
插曲
「」（第1、13話）
作詞：橋本昌和，作曲、編曲：濱口史郎
歌（第1話）：田中大智（島崎信長）
歌（第13話）：白浜坂高校學生
「（合唱版）」（第1話）
作詞：riya，作曲：菊地創，編曲：濱口史郎，歌：白浜坂高校聲樂部
《真實之淚》片頭曲。
「goin' my way!!」（第1話）
作詞：riya，作曲、編曲：濱口史郎，歌：宮本來夏（瀨戶麻沙美）
「goin' my way!!（合唱版）」（第2話）
作詞：riya，作曲、編曲：濱口史郎，歌：白浜坂高校聲樂部
「Amigo! Amigo!」（第2、4話）
作詞：，作曲、編曲：濱口史郎，歌：Condor Queens（和其伙伴）
「」（第2、13話）
作詞：riya，作曲、編曲：濱口史郎，歌：白浜坂高校合唱部
「」（第3話）
作詞：橋本昌和，作曲、編曲：濱口史郎，歌 - 宮本來夏（瀨戶麻沙美）&沖田紗羽（早見沙織）&田中大智（島崎信長）
「Hau'oli♪」（第4話）
作詞：riya，作曲、編曲：濱口史郎，歌：白浜坂高校合唱部[宮本來夏（瀨戶麻沙美）&沖田紗羽（早見沙織）&田中大智（島崎信長）&维也纳（花江夏树）]
「」（第9～10話）
歌詞：原田謙太，作曲、編曲：濱口史郎
歌（第10話）：
「radiant melody」（第12～13話）
作詞：riya，作曲、編曲：濱口史郎
歌（第13話）：白浜坂高校合唱部&聲樂部
各話列表
播放電視台
漫畫
『月刊GANGAN JOKER』（史克威尔艾尼克斯）2012年6月號開始連載。構成尚村透、作畫由鍵空富燒擔當。兩本單行本於2012年7月21日至12月22日發售。
歌曲
Dick1
Dick2
註釋
外部連結
動畫官方網站
TARI TARI|KBS京都
TOKYO MX * 「TARI TARI」
TARI TARI - 連載作品 - ガンガンJOKER -SQUARE ENIX-
網路電台〈音泉〉
響 - HiBiKi Radio Station -「TARITARI ラジオ」番組詳細
2012年UHF動畫
日本原創電視動畫
音樂動畫
湘南背景作品 (日本)
日本漫畫作品
月刊GANGAN JOKER
高中背景動畫
合唱題材作品
普威爾國際代理日本動畫作品
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腿酸腰痛是为什么？腰腿酸痛，全身无力，一般是神经衰弱引起的，可能跟熬夜疲劳压力大有很大的关系，也有可能是过度劳累造成的，也有可能是腰椎疾病，就是腰间盘突出。要是第一种可能只要多按摩一下疼痛部位，或者上上热敷，就会缓解酸痛感，而第二种可能则要去医院检查，在医生的允许下可以吃些止痛的药物。出现腰疼腿酸的原因是什么？腰椎间盘突出大部分有腰部持续钝痛，平卧时减轻，站立后加重。一般情况下能耐受，腰部可适度活动或慢步行走。也有突发腰部痉挛样剧痛者，咳嗽及喷嚏能使腰疼加重，需卧床休息，严重影响生活和工作。退行性脊柱炎多见于50岁以上，晨起时腰疼，酸胀，僵直，活动不便，活动腰部后疼痛好转，活动过多后腰疼可加重。腰疼以傍晚时明显。平卧可缓解，疼痛不剧烈，敲打腰部有舒适感。.腰肌劳损常因执业因素长期坐姿不当导致的累积性损伤或腰扭伤等治疗不彻底所致。自觉腰酸钝痛，休息后缓解，劳累后加重。特别是弯腰工作时疼痛明显，而伸腰或叩击腰部时腰疼可缓解。腰肌纤维组织炎因寒冷、潮湿、慢性劳损累及腰背部筋膜和肌肉组织所致。大多为弥漫性腰背部疼，以腰椎两旁肌肉及骨盆上方为主，晨起时加重，活动数分钟后好转，但是活动过多疼痛又加重。轻叩腰部，疼痛缓解。那么出现腿酸腰痛症状应该如何解决？要先进行鉴别诊断，如果是肾结石、输尿管结石肾结石所导致的腰痛大多很剧烈，而且多向大腿内侧放射，严重时会伴有大汗及恶心的症状。泌尿系统感染肾盂肾炎的腰痛多为一侧，此外，还伴有发热，肾区叩扣击疼痛，血尿、尿频、尿急、尿痛等症状。肾炎以及肾病综合征患者常常伴有腰部的隐隐不适和腰酸、痛，但这种腰痛远不如肾盂肾炎及肾结石引起的疼痛强烈。根据疼痛的部位、性质及伴发症状以及相关检查做出诊断。
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長崎縣第2區是日本眾議院的選區，設立於1994年。
小選舉区選出議員
參考資料
日本眾議院選區
長崎縣政治
島原市
諫早市
雲仙市
南島原市
大村市
對馬市
壹岐市
長與町
時津町
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朱红兵（），原名朱衡彬，笔名朱红兵、小兵，男，山东陵县人，中国作家、文学编审，中国作家协会理事，中国作家协会宁夏分会原主席、名誉主席，宁夏回族自治区文学艺术界联合会原主席。
参考资料
Hong
陵縣人
中国共产党党员
中国作家协会会员
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儿童头痛呕吐是怎么回事？儿童头痛呕吐可能是发烧引起的，如果没有发热，也可能是与饮食有关，吃了不干净的东西而导致的，应该及时去正规的医院进行检查，根据检查结果来对症治疗，饮食上要注意吃一些清淡易消化的食物，避免油腻辛辣有刺激性的食物。急性单纯性胃炎指各种外在和内在因素引起的急性广泛性或局限性的胃黏膜急性炎症。急性单纯性胃炎的症状体征因病因不同而不尽相同，其病因多样，包括急性应激、药物、缺血、胆汁反流和感染等。临床上将急性单纯性胃炎分为急性糜烂性胃炎、急性化脓性胃炎、急性腐蚀性胃炎，以前两种较常见。病因1.物理因素过冷、过热的食物和饮料，浓茶、咖啡、烈酒、刺激性调味品、过于粗糙的食物均可刺激胃黏膜，破坏黏膜屏障。2.化学因素阿司匹林等药物干扰胃黏膜上皮细胞合成硫糖蛋白，使胃黏液减少，脂蛋白膜的保护作用减弱，以致胃黏膜充血、水肿、糜烂和出血等病理过程，前列腺素合成受抑制，胃黏膜的修复亦受到影响。3.生物因素细菌及其毒素。常见致病菌为沙门菌、嗜盐菌、致病性大肠杆菌等，常见毒素为金黄色葡萄球菌或毒素杆菌毒素，尤其是前者较为常见。进食污染细菌或毒素的食物数小时后即可发生胃炎或同时合并肠炎此即急性胃肠炎。葡萄球菌及其毒素摄入后亦可合并肠炎，且发病更快。近年因病毒感染而引起本病者渐多。4.精神、神经因素精神、神经功能失调，各种急重症的危急状态，以及机体的变态（过敏）反应均可引起胃黏膜的急性炎症损害。5.胃内异物或胃石、胃区放射治疗均可作为外源性刺激，导致本病。儿童发烧、呕吐、头痛可为急性胃炎所致。若严重时，可由脑炎所致。脑炎病人需进行脑电图、颅脑CT、MR等相关检查，进一步可进行腰穿检查，以筛查是否存在由脑炎引起的发热、头痛、呕吐等症状。
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The Kung Fu Scholar is a 1993 Hong Kong martial arts comedy film directed by Norman Law and starring Aaron Kwok, Vivian Chow and Dicky Cheung.
Plot
Lun Man-chui (Dicky Cheung) and Lau Sin-hoi (Aaron Kwok) are students at Ming College who always disputed with each other. Lun is a poor but smart scholar who liked to do petty tricks on others. Lau is a straightforward and smart man who is martial artist since he was a kid. They both fall for their beautiful classmate Ching-ching (Vivian Chow), who is Headmaster Heung's (Ng Man-tat) niece. Later, a competition arises between Ming College and its rival, Oriental College. To win in the competition, Headmaster Heung hires martial arts expert Lee Tai-chun (Bryan Leung) to teach the students. Lee is being pursued by Imperial Secret Agents and took the job to cover up his real identity. On the day of the competition, Lee was found by the Imperial Secret Agents, however, with the help of Lun and Lau, Lee manages to escape and they make their way back to the competition and triumphed. From then on, Lun and Lau become best friends.
Cast
Dicky Cheung as Lun Man-chui
Aaron Kwok as Lau Sin-hoi
Vivian Chow as Ching-ching
Ng Man-tat as Headmaster Heung
Bryan Leung as Lee Tai-chun / Lee Man-lung
Gordon Liu as His Excellency
Kent Cheng as Fat Cat
Kingdom Yuen as Lun Man-chui's mother
Johnny Tang as Tang Lin-yu
Anderson Junior as Oriental College's spectacled bully
Michael Chow as Oriental College's bully
Wong San as Mr. Chin
Sam Wong as Eunuch Ngai
Hoi Sang Lee as Copper Head
Chan Tik-hak as Casino manager
Teresa Ha as Granny beggar
Wong Yat-fei as Oriental College's servant
Wong Wai-wu as Waiter Shui
Bobby Yip as Lau Sin-hoi's servant beating Fat Cat
Joey Leung as Lau Sin-hoi's friend
Gabriel Wong as Oriental College's quiz contestant
Lo Hung as College quiz moderator
Peter Lai as Lu Restaurant's boss
Pak Yan as Tang Lin-yu's mother
Baby Bo as Ching-ching's cousin
Ho Pak-kwong as Cantonese Association representative
Ling Hon as Oriental College headmaster
Wong Hung as tea house waiter
Cheng Ka-sang as lecherous customer
Tony Tam as one of Eunuch's men
Wong Ka-leung as one of Eunuch's men
Box office
The film grossed HK$8,384,786 at the Hong Kong box office during its theatrical run from 13 to 16 January in Hong Kong.
External links
Kung Fu Scholar at Hong Kong Cinemagic
The Kung Fu Scholar film review at LoveHKFilm.com
1994 films
1994 action comedy films
1990s adventure comedy films
1990s martial arts comedy films
Hong Kong action comedy films
Hong Kong adventure comedy films
Hong Kong martial arts comedy films
Kung fu films
1990s Cantonese-language films
Films set in the Ming dynasty
1990s Hong Kong films
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钝苞大丁草（学名：）是菊科大丁草属的植物，为中国的特有植物。分布在中国大陆的云南等地，目前已由人工引种栽培。
别名
墨江一枝箭（云南）
参考文献
钝苞大丁草
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贝伐珠单抗的临床应用有哪些?？由于贝伐珠单抗可破坏异常血管，并使成熟血管正常化，故通常用于联合化疗，即与其他药物共同作用于肿瘤组织。在这种治疗手段中，贝伐珠单抗可有效地辅助并巩固其他药物的治疗作用。贝伐珠单抗联合氟尿嘧啶用于转移性结直肠癌患者的治疗；联合铂类药物可用于不可切除的晚期、转移性或复发性非鳞状细胞非小细胞肺癌患者的一线治疗。
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磚形將棋（）是George R. Dekle於1987年時推出的日本將棋變體，棋盤由六角將棋之六角棋盤改為磚形棋盤，格子雖為矩形然非屬矩陣棋盤。
規則
使用日本將棋棋子，棋盤為9*9的長方磚形棋盤。
原先棋子平移的縱、橫向在此棋盤指循接邊格直行；斜向指2*2磚塊的對角。
其餘規則同本將棋。
参考资料
日本將棋變體
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Dzmitry Yuryevich Kavalyonak (; ; born 3 November 1977) is a Belarusian former professional footballer.
Career
Born in Minsk, Kavalyonak began playing football with FC Smena Minsk before joining the reserves of Swiss side FC Servette at age 18. He has spent most of his career in the Belarusian Premier League with FC Neman Grodno.
References
External links
1977 births
Living people
Belarusian men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Belarusian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Switzerland
FC Minsk-2 players
FC Dinamo-Juni Minsk players
FC Dinamo Minsk players
FC Neman Grodno players
FC Naftan Novopolotsk players
FC Darida Minsk Raion players
FC Granit Mikashevichi players
FC Lida players
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非阿贝尔代数拓扑是代数拓扑的一个分支，主要研究不可交换的高维代数。
许多高维代数结构都不可交换，因此对它们的研究是非阿贝尔范畴论与非阿贝尔代数拓扑（NAAT）的重要组成部分，它们将来自基本群的概念推广到高维。这种多维代数结构发展了基本群的非阿贝尔性质，在更精确的意义上，它们“比群更不阿贝尔”。这些不可交换结构，或更具体地说，非阿贝尔结构要比经典代数拓扑中常见的已知同调、同伦群更准确地反映高维的集合复杂性。
非阿贝尔代数拓扑的一个重要部分详细探讨了同调群和过滤空间。不可交换双广群和双李代数胚是这种非阿贝尔高维结构的第一个例子。非阿贝尔代数拓扑的新方法“能用于确定空间的同伦常量，以及映射的同伦分类，并允许使用经典方法无法获得的结果。”立体omega广群、高维同伦广群、交叉模、交叉复合体及伽罗瓦广群是发展与过滤空间同伦、高维空间结构、基本拓扑理论中拓扑斯E的基本广群、非阿贝尔量子理论、量子引力、拓扑热力学相关的应用的关键概念。这种应用的例子还有如通过基本双广群和时空结构对非交换标准模型进行非交换几何形式化概括，甚至比一些拓扑量子场论和量子引力的非交换几何理论中提出的的拓扑斯或低维非交换时空要更基本。
NAAT的一个基本结果是由. Brown证明的广义高同伦塞弗特-范坎彭定理，其指出“一个拓扑空间的同伦类可用其片断的同伦类上合适的并极限或同伦并极限来计算”。相关的例子是塞弗特-范坎彭定理对于广义范畴中包覆态射（Covering Morphism）的描述。其他关于塞弗特-范坎彭定理的泛化的研究也对2-范畴和拓扑斯的拓扑斯进行了研究 。
高维代数的重要结果也是伽罗瓦理论在范畴与可变范畴（或“参数化”范畴）上的推广。对于拓扑斯的Joyal–Tierney代表定理也是伽罗瓦理论的一种推广。
因此，在Benabou的意义上，通过二范畴的索引，这里便也可以包括Joyal–Tierney定理。
参考文献
注释
代数拓扑
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光影中国荣誉盛典，前称“光影中国”电影荣誉盛典，是人民网、中国电影评论学会（第一届）、中国电影家协会（第二届至今）共同主办的年度表彰活动。自2020年创办至今，已经在举行了三届颁奖典礼，分别推介十至十二项荣誉。首先根据票房和多平台口碑形成初选名单，然后主办方组织推介委员会确定提名名单，再经过复审和终评，最终确定荣誉推介名单。
荣誉推介名单
第一届
2020年1月11日，首届盛典在人民日报社举行，现场揭晓十一项荣誉。
第二届
2021年12月21日，第二届盛典在北京人民日报社举行，揭晓十项荣誉。由于颁奖典礼时间与第一届不同，本次选取影片范围为2020年1月1日至2021年10月31日于内地公映的国产电影。
第三届
2022年12月28日，第三届盛典揭晓十二项荣誉。选取影片范围为2021年11月1日至2022年10月31日于内地公映的国产电影。
參考資料
中国年度事件
2020年建立的奖项
中华人民共和国电影奖项
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The Sasca Montană mine is a large copper mine located in the western part of Romania in Caraș-Severin County near Sasca Montană. Sasca Montană represents one of the largest copper reserve in Romania having estimated reserves of 12 million tonnes of ore grading 0.75% copper.
References
Copper mines in Romania
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服用抗感灵片须注意的事项？1.忌烟、酒及辛辣、生冷、油腻食物。2.不宜在服药期间同时服用滋补性中成药。3.本品含对乙酰氨基酚。服用本品期间不得饮酒或含有酒精的饮料;不能同时服用与本品成份相似的其他抗感冒药;肝、肾功能不全者慎用;孕妇及哺乳期妇女慎用。4.高血压、心脏病、糖尿病等慢性病严重者应在医师指导下服用。5.儿童、年老体弱者应在医师指导下服用。6.脾胃虚寒，症见腹痛、喜暖、泄泻者慎用。7.服药3天后症状无改善，或症状加重，或出现新的严重症状如胸闷、心悸等应立即停药，并去医院就诊。8.对本品过敏者禁用，过敏体质者慎用。9.本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。10.儿童必须在成人监护下使用。11.请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。12.如正在使用其他药品，使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。
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天地正教（），成立於日本北海道帶廣市，由創教者川瀨加代所創。為一結合佛教彌勒信仰與基督教的新興宗教。台灣由中華天地正教總會所傳承。
緣起
川瀨加代自稱被天啟，說，你就是要創立天運教的人。然而告知旁人均不被重視。後進入精神病院醫治。隨後，以百日日参的儀式行為號召他人一同修行。1963年，信者重整為富士會，供奉八大龍神、馬頭觀音、弘法大師等。其曾自稱受弘法大師神靈的教導。
概要
川瀨早年信仰統一教，後自立天運教，1988年改名天地正教。以彌勒信仰為中心，尊彌勒佛為教祖。被批評為統一教的另一分支。信仰者多為主婦階層。1998年，內部產生衝突；原新谷身旁的幹部懷疑統一教的吸收獻金方式、韓國和日本的統一教幹部擁有掌控權、天運教原幹部不悅，12人發出請願書要求調查給文鮮明的世界日報的財務和獻金，新谷未接受。松波孝幸取消會長制度，連署的12人遭到降職。1999年，該社團解散。2000年後，該教信徒由統一教接收；後天地正教名存實亡。
傳承
編注*為日本**為台灣。
川瀨加代
新谷静江
松波孝幸
張貴信
齊自欣
特色
該教擁有獨立的宗教經典，且提倡家庭幸福，敬天敬地和愛人。廣納各宗教，信奉彌勒，耶穌基督，和保持日本佛教的教誨。
台灣發展
1987年故總統蔣經國取消戒嚴令。
1997年參訪日本總本部天聖所後有欲請法回台。
1999年日本天地正教來台傳教。
2001年於內政部申請為合法宗教團體。
2006年致力於本土化翻譯工作。
2008年進行跨宗教對話。
2015年進行社區家庭總體營造。
爭議
與靈石同好會，統一教一般號稱一只幸福的壺(或多寶塔，靈石)可帶來好運。原告主張其透過靈感商法斂財，有人偽裝高興收到該物品，好藉此出售商品。
幸福的壺
參考資料
中華民國宗教與和平協進會
日本天地正教岡山道場
書庫閲覧室（統一協会問題関連）
古今宗教研究所 天地正教と統一教会に関する私的記録と考察
新宗教教団の形成過程と地域社会変動-天照教を事例に-
六マリアの悲劇・真のサタンは、文鮮明だ!!統一教会創始者 朴 正華（パク チョン ファ）
川瀬カヨと「天運教」
六マリアの悲劇―真のサタンは、文鮮明だ!! 恆友出版 ISBN 9784765230735
外部連結
統一教
日本新兴宗教
台灣新兴宗教
佛教系新興宗教
帶廣市
日本宗教組織
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"Walking Back to Me" is a song by the English female singer-songwriter Sam Brown, written by Brown, and Gregg Sutton. It appears on her debut album Stop!.
Track listings
CD single – DE
"Walking Back to Me"
"Living In Your Own World"
"Tender Hearts"
"Leave It Be"
7" single – UK
"Walking Back to Me"
"Tender Hearts"
12" single – UK
Side A
"Walking Back to Me"
"Living In Your Own World"
Side B
"Tender Hearts"
"Leave It Be"
Personnel
Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
Sam Brown – lead vocals; piano
Pete Brown – lesley guitar; backing vocals
Paul Bangash – guitar
Richard Newman – drums
Jim Leverton – bass guitar
Danny Schogger – keyboards
Phil Saatchi – backing vocals
Charts and sales
Peak positions
References
1988 singles
1980s ballads
Sam Brown (singer) songs
1988 songs
A&M Records singles
Songs written by Gregg Sutton
Songs written by Sam Brown (singer)
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Transphobia in the United States has changed over time. Understanding and acceptance of transgender people have both decreased and increased during the last few decades depending on the details of the issues which have been facing the public. Various governmental bodies in the United States have enacted anti-transgender legislation. Social issues in the United States also reveal a level of transphobia. Because of transphobia, transgender people in the U.S. face increased levels of violence and intimidation. Cisgender people can also be affected by transphobia.
American viewpoints on transgender people
Gender binary norms in the United States are considered rigid and gender nonconforming people can face discrimination, shaming, or other types of gender policing in their daily lives. A 2021 Gallup poll found that 62 percent of Americans believed that transgender people should only play sports on teams that match their gender assigned at birth. Many professional sports leagues in the United States allow transgender players to participate with various types of guidelines and inclusion levels. The Connecticut Interscholastic Athletic Conference allows transgender students to compete according to their gender identities. FINA effectively barred all transgender women from competing in professional women's swimming, with the exception of athletes who "can establish to FINA's comfortable satisfaction that they have not experienced any part of male puberty beyond Tanner Stage 2 (of puberty) or before age 12, whichever is later".
While the majority of Americans supported openly transgender people serving in the military, the percentage decreased between 2019 and 2021, going from 71% to 66%.
Government protections
In 2020, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, transgender employees are protected from discrimination in the workplace. The Biden administration has created some protections for transgender people in the country. In July 2022, the United States Department of Health and Human Services proposed the restoration of nondiscrimination policies that would protect transgender people. In April 2023, Governor Phil Murphy established New Jersey as a "safe haven for gender-affirming health care."
Anti-trans attitudes
Those who oppose transgender rights argue that "irresponsible parents" and young people are rushing to make decisions about their trans identities and they also argue that these decisions are based on "social contagion". Conservative activists question the need to talk to children about their gender or sexual identities. Activists who oppose gender-affirming care claim that physicians and parents are putting children through "irreversible medical treatments" without proper safeguards. Some states have pushed for laws banning gender-affirming care by claiming that medical treatment for transgender youth is "child abuse." Social media accounts, such as Libs of TikTok, have helped spread a moral panic about gender-affirming care. Many groups and individuals, despite a lack of evidence for their beliefs, are creating a "culture war" around transgender people.
Some anti-trans activists believe that LGBT ideology will destabilize the United States government and that LGBT people are a "security threat" to the nation. Some people also feel that transgender soldiers are a threat to military readiness.
Some anti-trans activists associate trans women with predatory sexual behaviors. This idea is rooted in certain forms of second-wave feminism, advocates of it describe trans women as "rapists and boundary-violators trying to invade women's space", while trans men are regarded as "tokens". This has been refuted by research; a study of the effects of Massachusetts' anti-discrimination laws for restrooms found no evidence that cisgender women were placed at risk by the laws. Further, evidence has been found that the risk of assault for transgender children is reduced when they are allowed access to restrooms and locker rooms which match their gender identity.
Others say that their religious beliefs prohibit them from using gender identity in place of biological sex.
Some socially conservative Americans also conflate people who dress in drag with transgender presentations. Christopher Rufo has implored conservatives to call drag queens "trans strippers", which, according to Nathan J. Robinson, is an inaccurate description of drag performances. Michigan Republican, Tudor Dixon, has called drag queens "sexualized performers."
20th century
Before the 1910 publication of Transvestism by Magnus Hirschfeld, most individuals who would now be considered transgender were termed "inverts," a term that also included homosexuals. The term transsexual was described by doctor David Oliver Cauldwell in the American medical literature in 1949. Prior to these medical terminologies, there were categories created by transgender people themselves, such as "men-women" and "women-men." In 1900, a transgender woman, then known as a "man-woman," was killed, and her body salted and stuffed into a trunk by her father. Her story was one of many violent accounts such people faced in the early 20th century.
After 1953, Christine Jorgensen's widely popularized "sex change operation" led to a depiction of her in both medical literature and popular media as a "sick, abnormal" person who was "rescued" by modern medicine.
During the 1960s, transgender people were not welcome in gay bars in San Francisco. By the middle of the 1960s, the Johns Hopkins University created the first "official gender-identity clinic" in the US. The clinic was described by media and press releases as being a project designed to help "unfortunate individuals, trapped in the wrong body" and would "rehabilitate" "deviant" transsexual people.
In the 1970s, the word "transsexual" was often used to describe transgender people. In the medical establishment in the United States, professionals had a pervasive sense of mistrust for their transgender patients. Doctors and psychologists who worked with the trans community had negative feelings about the people they worked with, calling them manipulative and "possibly incapable of love".
During the 1970s, transgender women were frequently rejected in lesbian spaces and they were also accused of being fake women and "male infiltrators". Beth Elliott was discriminated against by the Daughters of Bilitis, who originally allowed her to become a member in 1971, but they later succumbed to pressure to force Elliot out. Robin Morgan was one of the most prominent detractors of Elliot, who she accused of being a man who was "leeching off women", with the "mentality of a rapist". This high-profile attack led to other attacks against other transgender women who attempted to enter other types of women's spaces. Later, Sandy Stone, who had worked at Olivia Records, was subjected to a hate mail campaign which was aimed at getting her fired from the record label.
In 1973, more conservative lesbian and gay men in San Francisco created their own pride parade which "banned transgender people and individuals in drag". In New York City that same year, Jean O'Leary almost provoked a riot when she read a statement in which she denounced drag queens. In response to the event in New York City, the LGBT movement in the United States intensified its marginalization of transgender people.
In 1979, Janice Raymond wrote The Transsexual Empire, which is "often cited as the basis for anti-trans feminism", according to the Progressive. Raymond believed that people chose to become transgender in order to opt out of the sex roles which were assigned to them at birth. Raymond's book affected not only people involved in women's spaces, but also medical professionals. The director of the gender identity clinic at Johns Hopkins closed down his clinic after he and his secretary published a biased study about transgender people in 1979. It was later found that individuals at the organization pushed for the closure of the program due to personal reasons.
During the 1980s, transgender people, still more often known as transsexuals, were "treated as sick, perverse, abnormal," in society in the US. This continued into the 1990s, where individuals who do not adhere to "normal" gender roles lack a "safe social space." Thomas Szasz describes transsexualism in the 1980s in his book, Sex by Prescription as a type of castration. Szasz also felt that the diagnosis of transsexualism was too medicalized and that it was more important to look at the nature of the condition itself. Despite the criticism by Szasz and others, the idea of transsexualism as a medical disorder helped people in the medical profession to accept the idea more readily.
The Michigan Womyn's Music Festival did not allow transgender women at their events and kicked out a transsexual woman in 1991. Transsexual women were also banned from the 1991 National Lesbian Conference. Transgender people were also quietly excluded from the March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation in 1993.
In 1993, Brandon Teena was raped and later killed after his transgender identity was revealed. Two men that Teena had thought were his friends were the assailants. The reporting on Teena's murder was also transphobic, often misgendering him.
Tyra Hunter was injured in 1995 in Washington, D.C. and the paramedics who responded stopped treating her and instead made fun of her because she was transgender. Hunter later died because of the injuries and no charges were made against the paramedics.
In 1996, a trans man, Robert Eads, discovered that he had ovarian cancer. Eads experienced medical discrimination with gynecologists refusing to treat him until 1997. The cancer, however, had progressed too far and Eads died in 1999.
To honor the memory of transgender people who have been lost to violence, Gwendolyn Ann Smith created the first Transgender Day of Remembrance in 1999.
21st century
Government actions
When the federal Employment Non-Discrimination Act was proposed in 2007, it contained language protecting sexual orientation and gender identity. However, the sponsors eventually removed gender identity protections because President George W. Bush said he would veto the bill if they were included.
Arkansas passed the 2015 Intrastate Commerce Improvement Act which prohibited local governments from enacting laws protecting LGBTQ people at greater levels than are already afforded at the state level. Because Arkansas does not provide protections for LGBTQ people at the state level, this bans local governments from also protecting LGBTQ individuals as well. In addition, this act was passed right after Fayetteville, Arkansas worked to pass civil rights protections for LGBTQ people in the city.
In 2016, when a large number of "bathroom bills" were proposed in the country, the result was that all women faced harassment due to increased policing on who was using what bathroom. In Kansas, a proposal was created that would give students $2,500 as a bounty for reporting trans people using unapproved restrooms. Washington State proposed a similar law which would allow students to sue their schools for $2,500 if they "encounter a trans person in the bathroom." In March 2016, North Carolina passed their bathroom bill, the Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act, which led to a national outcry and several large businesses threatening not to do business in the state. Later in 2016, a case, Franciscan Alliance v. Burwell, was filed which sought to have regulations protecting trans people accessing healthcare struck down.
On February 20, 2017, the Trump administration "withdrew guidance...stating federal law requires transgender students to have access to bathrooms and locker rooms matching their gender identity." In July of the same year, President Trump announced a ban on transgender people serving in the United States military. In October 2018, Trump proposed a roll back of civil rights protections in healthcare for transgender people.
The first state to ban transfeminine athletes from participating in youth sports was Idaho. On March 30, 2020, the bill was signed by Governor Brad Little. During 2020, 16 other states also drafted bills that were similar to the one passed in Idaho. In 2020, the Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF) filed a lawsuit to challenge Connecticut's rule allowing transgender students to participate in youth sports according to their gender identity. In 2021, the case was dismissed, though the ADF has said they will appeal the decision.
In 2021 and 2022, a "historic wave of bills" targeting transgender people were developed and proposed in state legislatures around the country. This amounted to around 200 bills, all proposed by Republican lawmakers. Governor Tate Reeves signed a bill in 2021 that banned transgender students from participating in school sports that match their gender identities. Governor Kristi Noem in March 2021 issued an executive order banning trans girls from girls' sports teams in South Dakota. Arkansas passed a bill in April 2021 blocking youth from accessing gender-affirming care.
Legislators in Alabama created a bill in February 2022 that would require transgender students in grades K-12 to use the restroom matching the sex on their birth certificate. April 2022, Alabama Governor Kay Ivey signed a bill that would make gender-affirming care for youth a felony. Later, that bill was blocked from going into effect with a partial injunction from the state court. State attorneys in Alabama have vowed to appeal the ruling and believe that there is no constitutional right to gender affirming healthcare for children or adults.
In March 2022, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis signed the Florida Parental Rights in Education Act, which banned the ability to discuss sexual orientation or gender identity in a classroom setting for specific grades. Also in 2022, Iowa created a bill to prevent transgender youth from participating in sports matching their gender identity.
In February 2022, Governor Greg Abbott declared transitioning and HRT to be "child abuse" and ordered Child Protective Services (CPS) to investigate parents who allowed their children to transition. Texas Attorney General, Ken Paxton, started the attack by issuing an opinion that gender-affirming care was a form of child abuse. Paxton also requested a list from the Texas Department of Public Safety of all people who "had switched the gender identifier on their Texas driver's license within the past two years." The order from Abbott and Paxton also required that therapists report any clients receiving gender-affirming care. In Dallas, one hospital stopped providing gender-affirming care at their facility after Abbott's directive was made public and Texas Children's Hospital also stopped providing HRT. Several families were investigated by CPS after the directive was ordered. In June 2022, a judge from Travis County blocked these kinds of investigations into families with transgender kids. Due to these attacks on transgender children and youth, many families began to look for ways to leave the state. A political strategist for Greg Abbott said that attacking transgender children is a "winning issue" for the governor as he runs for office again.
In May 2022, a Title IX investigation took place at a Wisconsin school when several middle school students allegedly misgendered another student. The case received attention from conservative media outlets, including The Laura Ingraham Show. The investigation was dismissed after the school and much of the city of Kiel, Wisconsin received bomb threats.
In June 2022, the Texas Republican Party adopted bans for gender-affirming care as part of their party platform. Later, the Texas GOP claimed that drag shows are more of a threat to children than guns. Michigan Republicans proposed a bill in June 2022 that would let parents sue any public school that allowed their children to see a drag show. DeSantis, in Florida, worked on taking away Medicaid coverage for gender-affirming care from transgender people of any age. Ohio passed a law in June that requires "genital inspections" if a girl or woman is suspected of being transgender.
In July 2022, attorneys general from twenty states, including Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, and West Virginia filed suit against the United States Department of Agriculture over their prohibition of discrimination against LGBTQ people receiving school meals. This included discrimination against gender identity. In Florida, state education officials told schools to "disregard recent guidance from the Biden administration" that would help protect transgender students under Title IX. Florida Education Commissioner, Manny Diaz Jr., called the guidance regarding transgender protections "woke insanity." In mid-July, the GOP in the US House of Representatives supported bills that would target transgender athletes with the "Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act" sponsored by Greg Steube. Late in July 2022, Governor Ron DeSantis used a 1947 Florida Supreme Court Decision as guidance in his complaint over a drag show. DeSantis alleged that the drag venue violated a public nuisance law.
Marjorie Taylor Greene, a US Representative, introduced a bill called Protect Children's Innocence Act in August 2022 that would make providing gender-affirming care to minors a class C felony. The bill specifies sending anyone who provides such care a prison sentence of 10 to 25 years and would also prohibit the use of federal funds for gender affirming care. This would effectively stop anyone who is using Affordable Healthcare Act plans from accessing gender affirming care.
In September 2022, high school students from the East Baton Rouge Parish Public Schools were told that they were attending a college fair for a school field trip. Instead of a fair, they were taken to a church where transgender students faced bullying and discrimination. In October 2020, an intersex transgender woman was arrested after she filed a police report in Bexar County describing her alleged assault. She was outed to the police, who later put her in the male block of the jail. As of December 2022, she and local community groups are asking for dropped charges and sensitivity training for the police. In November 2022, the Florida medical board restricted most gender-affirming care for minors.
In preparation of the Texas legislative session in January 2023, Republican lawmakers have pre-filed bills that will target transgender people and make gender-affirming care illegal for youth. By January 19, 2023, over 124 bills were introduced that would target LGBTQ and transgender people in the U.S. In Florida, a number of transphobic bills were introduced in February 2023. Bills filed targeted drag shows, gender-affirming care, libraries containing LGBTQ books, and one bill would prohibit teachers from using a students' preferred pronouns. In Tennessee early in March 2023, Governor Bill Lee signed a law banning minors from watching drag shows, despite his own participation in drag as a school boy. On March 3, Florida submitted SB254 which would allow the state to take away children from parents who allow gender-affirming care for them, even if they live outside of the state. At the end of March 2023, Kentucky legislature overrode the governor's veto and put into law that bans gender affirming care in the state and requires doctors to de-transition minors who are already receiving care. In addition, schools may not allow conversations around gender or sexual identity for all grades.
In April 2023, Montana removed transgender lawmaker, Zooey Zephyr, from the floor and then proceeded to pass a bill banning gender affirming care for minors. Idaho passed a law banning gender affirming care for minors with a punishment of up to 10 years in prison for any doctor providing gender affirming care.
In May 2023, Missouri passed a bill to restrict gender affirming care and sports participation for transgender minors. Transgender people were arrested and removed from the Texas Capitol in May 2023 for protesting a ban on gender-affirming care for minors. Early in May 2023, the governor of Indiana, Eric Holcomb, signed a bill that would potentially out transgender students to their families. North Dakota governor, Doug Burgum, signed a bill in May 2023 that prohibits public schools and government entities from creating policies about pronouns.
Transphobia in US culture
In 2001, the Daily News ran a column by John Leo which complained about transgender people, suggesting that they had a mental disorder. Leo argued against the idea that securing civil rights and gender-affirming care for transgender people was good for them. Instead he wanted them to get psychiatric treatment. Leo called the word, transphobia, "a new word of indignant accusation."
In 2019, Ditch the Label published an analysis of 10 million online social media and forum posts from a time period starting around 2016. This analysis revealed a large amount of transphobic language and ideas being shared in the United States. Many of the transphobic ideas and commentary have been shared on Facebook, which left-leaning media watchdog Media Matters called "one of the biggest bad actors" in this area. The Daily Wire was also involved in spreading misinformation about transgender people online during this time, using transphobia to increase engagement with their website.
The Westboro Baptist Church protested at Morehouse College in 2019 when the school allowed trans men to enroll for the first time.
During the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) held in 2021, Caitlyn Jenner found herself attacked by attendees who deadnamed her and called her names.
Dave Chappelle's 2021 Netflix special, The Closer, contained jokes that some considered transphobic. Chappelle's live shows continue to receive protests from people who oppose the way he has talked about transgender people.
In March 2022, Senator Marsha Blackburn used the confirmation hearing of Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to bring up "transgender issues," asking whether transgender women should be allowed to compete in sports with cisgender women.
When Jeopardy! champion, Amy Schneider, threw the first pitch at Oracle Park in June 2022, Fox Sports cut away from her and showed a first pitch from NASCAR driver Kurt Busch instead. The cut from the first pitch was pointed out on Twitter where it was seen as transphobic. Fox Sports says that "first pitches are never aired as part of their game broadcasts," and showing Busch was part of a "promotional package for an upcoming NASCAR race." Sports Illustrated argued that no matter the reason for showing Busch instead of Schneider, the "optics" of the situation did not paint Fox Sports in a good light. In May 2022, State Farm faced attacks from conservative activists over their GenderCool Project which would donate children's books with LGBTQ themes to schools and libraries. The project was meant to "raise awareness around what it means to be transgender, inclusive and nonbinary." Due to the backlash, State Farm dropped the project.
In June 2022, pride month, The Daily Wire commentator Matt Walsh released a documentary called What Is a Woman?. Walsh is also the publisher of the children's book Johnny the Walrus, which allegorically compares being transgender to pretending to be a walrus.
Media Matters reported that on the first day of pride month alone there were eight instances of transgender people being disparaged on Fox News, especially transgender swimmer Lia Thomas.
In August 2022, right-wing Twitter account Libs of TikTok falsely claimed that Boston Children's Hospital was performing hysterectomies and other gender affirming surgeries on "young girls." The false claim was picked up by many, becoming viral and reaching high-profile conservatives such as Stephen Miller. Other high-profile celebrities who have promoted Libs of TikTok included Joe Rogan, Donald Trump Jr., and Tucker Carlson.
In September 2022, Matt Walsh made accusations against Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Tennessee, saying that doctors "drug," "castrate," and "mutilate" children. Walsh also asserted that VUMC performed gender-affirming care because it is a "money-maker," threatened doctors who refused to perform the procedures with "consequences," and "enforced compliance" within patients hesitant with receiving the procedures. Tennessee Republicans, including Governor Bill Lee, called for an immediate investigation of the clinic. Walsh stated he was meeting with lawmakers to pass a bill that would shut the clinic down. In response to the accusations, VUMC shut down the webpage for their transgender clinic and said that Walsh "misrepresent[ed] facts" about the care provided.
In Nashville, Tennessee on October 21, 2022, The Daily Wire organized a rally titled "The Rally to End Child Mutilation" in protest to gender-affirming care for minors. Between 1,500 and 3,000 people attended, which included supporters, protesters, and Tennessee senators and representatives.
After the 2023 Nashville school shooting, allegedly perpetrated by a transgender shooter, there was an increase in transphobia on public platforms. Transgender people in Tennessee faced backlash, though many pushed back, saying it is more important to restrict gun access.
MMA fighter, Alana McLaughlin responded to the transphobic attacks made on transgender people by Jake Shields in April 2023. Shields has said that allies of transgender people should "face public execution."
In the lead up to Pride in April 2023 a commercial for Bud Light featuring the actress Dylan Mulvaney caused a boycott by transphobic conservatives against the company.
The week before Pride in late May 2023, Target released their Pride collection featuring products to celebrate the LGBTQ+ community. Subsequently, conservative anti-LGBTQ groups spread misinformation about some of the products and after receiving threats against stores and employees from anti-LGBTQ groups, the company decided to remove some merchandise and move their Pride displays into the back of some stores, causing a heavy backlash by GLAAD and other LGBTQ advocacy groups requesting that Target return the merchandise and release a statement in support of the LGBTQ+ community.
Violent incidents and threats
In October 2002, transgender teen, Gwen Araujo, was beaten and then strangled at a house party in Newark. Her assault took place after she was discovered to be transgender and the men responsible used the "trans panic" defense in their murder trial.
CeCe McDonald was assaulted outside a bar in 2011 in Minneapolis. When a fight broke out, McDonald was stabbed and one of her attackers was killed during the fight. McDonald was charged with second-degree murder, despite having acted in self-defense. She accepted a plea agreement and spent two years in a men's prison.
Kiwi Farms was created in 2013 in order to target people who are neurodivergent or members of the LGBTQ+ community. Users of Kiwi Farms would find people on the internet to stalk, dox, and harass. The "site has been blamed for the deaths of several victims," many of whom were transgender.
In 2019, 25 transgender or gender nonconforming people died after they were subjected to acts of violence. 2021 became one of the "deadliest on record in America," for transgender and gender nonconforming people in the United States with 29 deaths by June and at least 50 by the end of the year.
Children's Medical Center Dallas was forced to close their gender affirming program for trans children and teens in November 2021 after protests and harassment from anti-transgender activists.
The Tenacious Unicorn Ranch, an all-transgender farm in Colorado, faced alleged armed threats on March 6, 2021. After this event, Kiwi Farms facilitated further harassment of the ranchers online. In 2022, the Kiwi Farms forum had over 800 posts targeting the ranch.
On March 24, 2022, former Mississippi legislator, Robert Foster, used Twitter to express his opinion that allies of transgender people should be "lined up against [a] wall before a firing squad to be sent to an early judgment." Foster did not apologize for his tweet, instead saying that the law should be changed to allow such executions. In June 2022, Mark Burns, a pastor and a candidate running in South Carolina, said that allies, teachers, and parents who support LGBTQ+ rights should be arrested and executed.
In June 2022, a drag brunch in Arlington, Texas was targeted by alleged Proud Boys, as was a California library that same month. At the San Francisco Bay Area event, "The [Proud Boys] were described as extremely aggressive with a threatening violent demeanor causing people to fear for their safety." The Proud Boys may have been tipped off by Libs of TikTok.
In July 2022, a cafe in Chicago that was planning to host a drag performance was vandalized. Libs of TikTok was also involved in a campaign to target Jewish summer camps in California that accepted transgender children. The camps had to take additional "steps to ensure security."
In the same month, 20-year-old transgender man Noah Ruiz was assaulted by three men while camping in Camden, Ohio. After being advised to use the women's restroom, despite identifying as male, he was angrily confronted by a woman in the bathroom before she stormed out. Upon exiting, he was approached by three men, who proceeded to beat him up while reportedly using homophobic slurs. When Preble County sheriff's deputies arrived, Ruiz was arrested for "disorderly conduct and obstructing official business"; The Preble Country Sheriff claimed they were not aware of the assault, and that Ruiz was highly intoxicated and belligerent. Ruiz was able to file an assault report with the sheriff's office, demanding the men to be held accountable.
Boston Children's Hospital (BCH) staff received "violent threats" in August 2022 after Libs of TikTok incorrectly claimed that children were receiving hysterectomies. The Children's National Hospital was also targeted in late August by Libs of TikTok, which also falsely claimed the hospital was performing hysterectomies on children. The National hospital received both bomb and death threats on social media. Both Facebook and Twitter have not suspended Libs of TikTok, despite the large volume of harassment BCH has received because of the targeting. Fox News and The Daily Caller both ran stories using the false information Libs of TikTok spread. Children's hospitals in Pittsburgh and Phoenix were also targeted. On August 30, a bomb threat caused the hospital to go into lockdown and another threat, phoned in on September 9, brought in the police to investigate. A woman from Westfield, Massachusetts was arrested on September 15 for charges of making one of the bomb threats to BCH. The FBI reported that there have been "well over a dozen" such threats made to BCH. On September 18, 2022, "Billboard Chris," an anti-LGBT activist from Canada, organized a protest of the hospital's gender affirming care program outside of BCH. Between 100 and 200 counter-protesters came to support the transgender care at the hospital, outnumbering the protesters. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), the American Medical Association (AMA), and the Children's Hospital Association (CHA) have asked U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland to "investigate the organizations, individuals, and entities coordinating, provoking, and carrying out bomb threats and threats of personal violence against children's hospitals and physicians across the U.S."
When Tucker Carlson on Fox News covered the accusations against Vanderbilt University Medical Center, he showcased photos of the doctors' faces along with their names. VUMC reported harassment against their doctors from far-right groups on Reddit and 4chan, calling for them to be either arrested or murdered. These groups also called for "Nazi-inspired intimidation tactics" such as book burnings.
A cisgender woman named Jay was harassed in a Las Vegas casino bathroom in October 2022 by another woman who mistook her for being transgender due to her short haircut. The woman followed Jay into the bathroom and was "ranting about people's gender identities" for several minutes outside her stall. Upon exiting, the woman interrogated her about her gender identity and threatened to have police arrest her. The woman was kicked out of the casino, but no charges were pressed, and she was later allowed back in. Jay recorded the incident and uploaded it to TikTok, where it went viral. The video was later removed by the site for "grooming behavior," to which Jay contested. She commented on how no bystanders tried to help her, calling it "the most upsetting part" of the whole incident.
On November 19, 2022, the Colorado Springs Club Q shooting took the lives of 5 people and injured 25 others. The club was considered a safe place for transgender people in the city. During the December 14, 2022, Congressional hearing, LGBTQ+ shooting survivors shared their fears about the "rising hate" towards their community, especially towards people who are transgender or who perform in drag. In December 2022, a transgender teacher who had been a target of Fox News stories faced bomb threats.
During the March 2023 Conservative Political Action Conference, Daily Wire contributor Michael Knowles stated that “transgenderism should be eradicated from public life entirely.” Knowles’ comments sparked outrage, and were characterized as genocidal by various media figures and outlets.
Effects
Transgender people are subject to minority stress. This type of stress is created through stigma, prejudice, and discrimination. Many transgender people face bullying and harassment in many different venues in their lives. Transphobia is manifested through a "hostile political climate" and by marginalizing transgender individuals in society. Around 78 percent of transgender students in grades K through 12 described various types of harassment from other students, teachers, or school staff. Transgender people who testified against anti-transgender bills in the Texas Capitol found the long hearings "exhausting and upsetting."
The legal actions and politics that have been passed against transgender youth have caused negative mental health outcomes for many young people. This can include high rates of suicidal ideation. Even if the bills do not pass, the stress of seeing the measures debated causes issues for many people. Crisis calls to The Trevor Project have seen high rates in states like Texas in 2022. In 2017, there was also an increase in calls to the crisis hotline after Texas considered a bathroom bill that year. Some families are looking to move out of states that have passed transphobic legislation. Some transgender people have to file lawsuits over laws, such as bathroom bills, which restrict their civil rights.
Many transgender people have difficulty accessing health care. According to a 2008 study conducted by the National Center for Transgender Equality, around 19 percent of the respondents reported being refused care by healthcare professionals because they were transgender. Transgender and gender diverse people may also avoid accessing healthcare due to their "fear of mistreatment" and lack of provider knowledge. In some situations, transphobic campaigns can prevent people from accessing health care. During a targeted campaign against Boston Children's Hospital, patients were unable to reach providers by phone.
Transphobia in the United States can also lead to higher rates of unemployment and discrimination in the workplace. Transgender and gender diverse people have twice the unemployment rates in the US when compared to the general population.
Cisgender people can experience the effects of transphobia. In August 2022, a school investigated a girl who "outclassed" the rest of her peers in a high school sporting event. The parents of the girls who placed second and third complained to the Utah High School Activities Association (UHSAA) where they "questioned the winner's gender." UHSAA investigated the girl, opening up her enrollment records back to kindergarten, all without informing the student or her family. In July 2023, a cisgender woman, Michelle Dionne Peacock, was allegedly murdered in Indiana by a transphobic man. Her killer believed that Peacock was "a male acting like a woman," and despite complaints that she was being harassed, "nothing was done."
Effects of violence and intimidation
Recently, hate violence has increased in the United States. The Human Rights Campaign started to document acts of "fatal violence" against transgender and gender nonconforming people in the United States in 2013. Most of the victims of this transphobic violence are Black gender non-conforming and trans women. Black transgender people are also more likely to face discrimination. In Chicago, fewer deaths of transgender women than homicides overall are solved by police. Transgender people are more likely to be the victims of violent crime.
Because of the threats of violence the Tenacious Unicorn Ranch has faced, they have security on their property. All staff carry guns and visitors are provided bulletproof vests.
Threats made against children's hospitals that provide gender affirming care affect a wide range of people. During a 2022 lockdown due to transphobic threats, a mother was unable to visit her newborn in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Link to conspiracy theories
Many transphobic conspiracy theories share antisemitic themes. White nationalists believe that Jews and transgender people are jointly plotting to commit a "white genocide." Both groups are portrayed as "elites" which are "controlling society" and need to be removed from it by any means necessary. The Occidental Observer wrote that the transgender rights movement was a "form of Jewish warfare."
In Canada and the United States in the early 2020s, several conservative and far-right media outlets and personalities promulgated the litters boxes in schools hoax, stating that some schools were providing litter boxes in bathrooms to students who identified as cats or furries, in response to several school districts enacting accommodations for transgender students. Many news outlets and academic researchers have debunked the litter box claims as false.
See also
Anti-gender movement
Bathroom bill
Feminist views on transgender topics
History of transgender people in the United States
Homophobia
Lavender scare
Legal status of transgender people#United States
LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
LGBT rights in the United States
Trans bashing
Transgender military ban in the United States
Transgender people and military service
Transgender people in sports
Transphobia
References
Sources
External links
"'I Just Try to Make it Home Safe': Violence and the Human Rights of Transgender People in the United States." Published November 18, 2021, by Human Rights Watch
Transgender history in the United States
LGBT history in the United States
Discrimination against LGBT people in the United States
Violence against LGBT people
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《哈日夫》（），2020年蒙古语剧情片，导演和编剧是宝音格西格，主演巴音额日乐、阿拉腾图希、甘齐齐格。讲述了内蒙古自治区一户牧民和牧马的故事。2020年7月29日在青年电影展首映。
演员
巴音额日乐
阿拉腾图希
甘齐齐格
图布日根
乌云桑
巴德玛
奖项
参考文献
外部链接
2020年中国电影作品
内蒙古背景电影
内蒙古取景电影
蒙古语电影
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3岁急性肠胃炎怎么办？宝宝急性胃肠炎是很容易预防的，只需家长理解发病缘由，合理调理孩子的饮食，普通情况良好，每天大便在10次以下，能够通過食療輔助藥療來改善狀況。病毒性肠炎能够表现为发热、腹泻、典型为蛋花汤样此病最怕的是脱水而不是强行止泻由于需求把毒素排出你只需求到医院中止补液治疗应用清热解毒的药物在吃着蒙脱石散等药物就能够了大约需求一周的时间来恢复。首先需求留意饮食的调理，油腻容易消化的食物，不能够吃辛辣刺激生冷的食物。能够打点滴，假定舌头苦的状况下，有可能是胃酸分泌过多的，假定是有用到抗生素，要留意在打点滴之前吃一些东西，防止空腹的，容易招致这个状况。往常要留意多喝水，多休息，防止辛辣刺激性的食物，平常要留意饮食卫生，留意加强体质来改善的。急性胃肠炎会招致孩子的消化功用降落，而且恢复的时间要长些。可用药物等促进消化，健脾补胃，恰当补锌也有助于进步消化功用。急性胃肠炎是由于食进含有病原菌及其毒素的食物或饮食不当如过量的有刺激性的不易消化的食物而惹起的胃肠道粘膜的急性炎症性改动.在我国以夏秋两季发病率较高无性别差异普通潜伏期为１２～３６小时，沙门氏菌属是惹起急性胃肠炎的主要病原菌其中以鼠伤寒沙门氏菌肠炎沙门氏菌猪霍乱沙门氏菌鸡沙门氏菌鸭沙门氏菌较为常见。尽量卧床休息口服药物溶液以补充体液的丧失，假如持续呕吐或明显脱水则需静脉补充5％—10％葡萄糖盐水及其他相关电解质，鼓舞摄人油腻流质或半流质食品以避免脱水或治疗细微的脱水。
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确诊糖尿病后能治愈吗？要说现代有什么慢性病可以让人胆寒的，莫属糖尿病了，此病一旦确诊就要终身服药治疗，但是糖尿病的治疗方法却不止服药一种，说到糖尿病的最佳治疗方法，每个人可能都有自己的见解，但是在这里，你可以了解到更多糖尿病的知识。方法一，饮食疗法糖尿病患者只有控制好饮食，才能算是抓住了病情的发展要素，每天必须要严格控制好进食的量，少吃多餐，营养均衡，食物种类丰富等等，都是糖尿病患者需要注意的，既要吃肉，也要吃水果，但切记控制好量，有条件的可以咨询临床营养师，以获得全面健康的饮食指导。方法二，运动疗法在糖尿病早期，或者并发症情况比较轻的期间，就需要采取运动疗法，并且运动应该贯穿整个治疗过程，因为运动有利于心血管维护，降低血糖含量，避免细胞对胰岛素产生抵抗，有利于患者控制血糖，因此这也是一个好办法，而且没有任何副作用，只需要注意有严重糖尿病并发症的患者需要慎重选择。方法三，药物治疗二甲双胍是很常用的糖尿病治疗药物，当然不止这一种，其他的还有好几种药物，都是治疗糖尿病专用的，当中有为了避免副作用出现的，或者联合用药，以增加降糖效果的。但是当这些药都没效果的时候，你就需要接受胰岛素治疗了。方法四，糖尿病教育无论是患者还是糖尿病高危人群，都是需要接受糖尿病的教育的，让人们懂得如何去控制好血糖以及糖尿病的并发症，还有糖尿病急症出现的时候的自我急救等等。尽量的提高患者的生活质量，让患者接受治疗，主动配合治疗。糖尿病一旦确诊，需要药物终身治疗，随时间延长药物控制血糖会越来越困难；从而可能导致糖尿病并发症发生。所以还是听医生的，该吃药吃药，该控制饮食局要适当控制。
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The 1953–54 Sheffield Shield season was the 52nd season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. The season was played between the 13 November 1953 to 2 March 1954 and was contested by five teams. After sixteen matches was played, New South Wales won their 26th title after finishing first by two points over Victoria. Colin McDonald from Victoria scored the most runs for the season with 733 runs while fellow Victorian player, Ian Johnson took the most wickets with 37.
Points table
Statistics
Most Runs
Colin McDonald 733
Most Wickets
Ian Johnson 37
References
Sheffield Shield
Sheffield Shield
Sheffield Shield seasons
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腿部静脉血栓怎么办腿部血栓治疗方法？静脉血栓症有两种：一是血栓性静脉炎，它是指炎症为首发而血栓形成是继发的；另一个是静脉血栓形成，它是指血栓形成为首发现象，静脉壁的炎症过程是继发的，以下肢深静脉血栓形成最常见。那么，腿部静脉血栓怎么办，腿部血栓治疗方法是什么？1、当怀疑腿部有血栓或者超声检查已经提示有下肢静脉血栓形成时，建议到专门的血管外科门诊就诊。如果怀疑有血栓，或者已经证实有血栓，需要完善D-二聚体检查，明确血栓的分期。如果D-二聚体检查有明显的异常增高，考虑为急性的深静脉血栓形成。对于急性期的静脉血栓，血栓脱落的风险很大，一般建议卧床制动、抬高患肢、避免血栓脱落造成肺栓塞风险。当有高度的肺栓塞风险时，可以行腔静脉滤器植入，防止肺栓塞风险。对于急性期的血栓，主要为抗凝治疗和手术治疗，抗凝治疗分为低分子肝素抗凝治疗，以及口服药物抗凝治疗。手术治疗分为微导管溶栓和导管吸栓，微导管溶栓是通过溶栓导管，泵入尿激酶、肝素等药物，使血栓溶解。导管吸栓是配合尿激酶通过取栓导管，将血栓吸出体外。2、腿上长了血栓，最常见的是下肢深静脉血栓，就是我们腿上的深静脉血管里头血液凝固了，它可以造成肢体的一个肿胀和疼痛，有的时候腿都能发紫，少数的患者由于血栓的脱落，会造成肺动脉栓塞，突发的死亡，所以它是一个非常可怕的疾病。一旦有患者发现腿肿疼痛就需要立即到医院来治疗，尤其是单侧肢体的肿胀，到医院进行一个检查以后，尤其是进行血管彩超的检查，如果发现了下肢深静脉血栓形成，需要到血管外科的专科诊治，主要包括一些药物治疗，血管的切开取栓手术，导管溶栓那个微创治疗以及一些其它相关的一些药物治疗，它的主要目的是取出血栓、化掉血栓、防止血栓的再发，迅速的改善血液的回流，另外还有一个重要的，甚至需要放置下腔静脉的滤器，来预防肺栓塞的发生以及肺栓塞的再发。综上所述，静脉血栓是大家十分熟悉的一种血管疾病，主要发生的部位是小腿部，好多人因为对小腿静脉血栓的症状不是十分清楚，以至于自己明明已经有了一些症状了还不知道，有时候再去治疗就有点晚了。小腿静脉血栓的症状有患肢肿胀、疼痛和压痛、浅静脉曲张三个。
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甲沟炎手术疼不疼？甲沟炎的发生有它自己的规律。指甲是最常接触外界环境的地方，经常性修剪指甲或者从事于酒店、餐馆的厨师，市场内卖水产品或者屠宰的从业人员，工作环境相对恶劣，容易接触细菌、真菌等病原体，导致局部感染。还有一些运动员，如在踢球时不小心损伤甲沟，导致细菌或者真菌侵入，从而导致甲沟炎的发生。甲沟炎的症状主要表现为局部软组织红肿、脓性分泌物。甲沟炎要进行对症治疗。甲沟炎的常见症状为红肿、热痛。在甲沟炎初期，出现红肿是指甲周围的感染导致的皮肤或者软组织红肿，热痛则是因为感染导致的局部炎症反应，而疼痛则表现为一种特殊的跳痛。甲沟炎中期的表现：会产生甲床分离，指甲下方会有脓液积存，产生指甲漂浮。如果治疗不及时，则会出现深部感染或甲下感染，会导致脓性指头炎，而到了脓性指头炎的时期表示症状已经很重，应及时处理。甲沟炎是最常见的指甲及指甲周围的感染性疾病。轻微的甲沟炎表现为指甲周围软组织的轻微红肿疼痛。治疗上注意避免局部的卫生，保持局部的清洁，可以使用消毒液消毒，创面之后涂抹软膏，部分病人可以得到治愈。比较严重的甲沟炎表现出明显的红肿疼痛，可见脓液以及甲床分离现象，组织水肿明显的情况。病程较长的甲沟炎出现反复迁延不愈，要进行拔甲术治疗方能得到比较满意的治疗效果。同时，要注意避免新生指甲嵌入周围的软组织再次发生甲沟炎。日常护理在劳动过程中加强防护，避免损伤甲皱和指甲。患处少碰水，保持局部干燥。纠正吮指、咬甲等不良习惯。
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重度慢性乙肝严重吗？慢性乙型肝炎可以是普通的炎症，也可以是重度肝炎。慢性乙型肝炎指的是感染了乙肝病毒以后造成肝脏的炎症损伤，身体有比较明显的免疫反应，这时候需要进行相关指标的检查，比如肝功能、病毒定量，凝血功能，肝胆系统的彩超等来全面的评估病情，根据指标结果的不同可以将慢性乙型肝炎分为轻度、中度以及重度。严重的话可能会出现慢性乙型重型肝炎，说明肝脏的损伤是非常严重的，这时候要给予积极的抗病毒、保肝、挽救肝细胞等综合性的治疗。一般普通的慢性乙型肝炎恢复是比较好的。乙肝病情加重时患者首先可出现全身疲乏、无力等全身不适症状，这主要是由于肝功能受损，进食减少，食物消化嘲收障碍，营养物质摄人不足，或是由于炎症，消耗增加，已摄人的物质因肝功能受损，不能充分代谢、满足机体的需要而导致的。根据患者的年龄、对药物的耐受性、并发症（如高血压、冠心病等）及患者的意愿等因素全面衡量，以决定是否给予抗病毒治疗。如果是重型肝炎的话，有一定的死亡率，病人可以出现一些严重的并发症，比如肝细胞坏死，引起的肝性脑病、出血倾向、重度黄疸等，应该给予足够的重视，及时正规的治疗，挽救患者的生命。度肝炎有起病急，病情发展迅猛，病程短。患者常有高热，消化道症状严重，极度乏力。在起病数日内出现神经、精神症状。体检有扑翼样震颤。肝臭等，可发展为肝昏迷。黄疸出现后，迅速加深。出血倾向明显。重型肝炎病例还有可能见腹胀、少尿、出血倾向和意，例外，其早期症状也会一直随行。
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卵巢肿瘤症状？生活习惯和精神状态可能与卵巢囊肿的发病率有关，但与已婚未婚者无关。因此，卵巢囊肿可发生于任何年龄组，一般年龄在20-50岁的女性中，未婚女性患有月经紊乱，月经量减少甚至腹痛等，应警惕，及时检查，尤其是年轻女性需要的脂肪要多加注意。阴道异常分泌物正常情况下，子宫内膜，宫颈内分泌物和阴道分泌物形成阴道分泌物，一般量不多，且随月经周期而变化。当在女性生殖道中发生肿瘤时，肿瘤出现坏死并且破裂，并且可能发生水样，血性和类似稻的阴道分泌物。如果有感染，可能会有异味。白带异常可能是宫颈癌，子宫内膜癌或输卵管癌的表现。月经变化：当子宫长出肿瘤如子宫肌瘤，子宫内膜癌，子宫肉瘤，绒毛膜癌时，可能出现月经异常，包括月经量过多，周期性紊乱，规律性流失，月经持续时间延长，滴血等。卵巢肿瘤，如颗粒细胞瘤和卵巢颗粒细胞瘤，分泌雌激素，干扰月经周期并引起月经异常。绝经后出血：在闭经的第一年，有时偶有阴道流血。如果绝经超过1年后出现阴道出血，则称为绝经后出血。绝经后出血的原因很多，其中大部分是由良性疾病引起的，但宫颈癌和子宫内膜癌的可能性不容忽视，尽管有时出血量不多。腹痛：卵巢肿块扭转，破裂或感染，子宫粘膜下粘膜下层脱垂或子宫肌瘤变性，可引起下腹部疼痛更严重。饮食与尿液的变化：卵巢癌的初期表现可能只有腹胀，胃肠道症状，肿瘤压迫或膀胱和直肠的侵犯可引起尿频，排尿困难，大便干燥等。当出现上述症状时，患者可以保持警惕，不要因为症状不严重而寻求治疗，导致疾病延误，错过最佳治疗机会，最终危及健康。
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Teletanks were a series of wireless remotely controlled unmanned tanks produced in the Soviet Union in the 1930s and early 1940s so as to reduce combat risk to soldiers. They saw their first combat use in the Winter War, at the start of World War II. A teletank is controlled by radio from a control tank at a distance of , the two constituting a telemechanical group. Teletanks were used by the Soviet Red Army in the Winter War against Finland, fielding at least two teletank battalions at the beginning of the Eastern Front campaign in the Second World War.
Design
Teletanks were equipped with DT machine guns, flamethrowers, smoke canisters, and sometimes a special 200–700 kg time bomb in an armoured box, dropped by the tank near the enemy's fortifications and used to destroy bunkers up to four levels below ground. Teletanks were also designed to be capable of using chemical weapons, although they were not used in combat. Each teletank, depending on model, was able to recognize sixteen to twenty-four different commands sent via radio on two possible frequencies to avoid interference and jamming. Teletanks were built based on T-18, T-26, T-38, BT-5 and BT-7 light tanks.
Standard tactics were for the TU control tank (with radio transmitter and operator) to stay back as far as practicable while the teletank (TT) approached the enemy. The control tank would provide fire support as well as protection for the radio control operator. If the enemy was successful at seizing the teletank, the control tank crew was instructed to destroy it with its main gun. When not in combat the teletank was driven manually.
In addition to teletanks, there were also remotely controlled telecutters and teleplanes in the Red Army.
See also
Telerobotics
Teleoperation
Goliath tracked mine
List of Russian inventions
References
External links
What is teletank?
All about teletank
Means of communication in battlefield
First Soviet tanks
Light amphibious tank T-38
70 years jubilee of Ulianovsk Higher Engineering School
Light tanks of the Soviet Union
Interwar tanks of the Soviet Union
World War II tanks of the Soviet Union
Robots of the Soviet Union
Russian inventions
Soviet inventions
Soviet chemical weapons program
Chemical weapon delivery systems
World War II light tanks
Light tanks of the interwar period
Unmanned ground combat vehicles
1930s robots
Tracked robots
Tracked military vehicles
History of the tank
Military vehicles introduced in the 1930s
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服用注射用盐酸乌拉地尔须注意的事项？1? 如果联合其它降压药使用本品前，应间隔一定的时间，必要时调整本药的剂量。 2? 血压骤然下降可能引起心动过缓甚至心脏停搏。治疗期限一般不超过7天。 3? 对本品过敏有皮肤瘙痒、潮红、皮疹等应停药。 4? 开车或操纵机器者应谨慎，可能影响其驾驶或操纵能力。 5? 逾量可致低血压，可抬高下肢及增加血容量，必要时加升压药。 6? 老年人及肝功能受损者可增强本品作用，应予注意。
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Southern Cotton Oil Company, also known as Columbia Mill, was a historic cottonseed oil complex located at Columbia, South Carolina. The complex was built between 1887 and 1919. It consisted of seven industrial buildings: the Seed House, Linter Room, Press Room, Machine Shop, Oil House, Cotton Storage Room, and Storage Shed. Five of the buildings were constructed of brick and the other two were constructed of galvanized sheet metal. The complex has been demolished.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
References
External links
Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
Industrial buildings completed in 1887
Buildings and structures in Columbia, South Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Columbia, South Carolina
Cottonseed oil
Demolished buildings and structures in South Carolina
Cotton industry in the United States
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小儿喘息样支气管炎的并发症？此病一般无并发症，但病情可发展为肺炎，部分患儿以后发展成哮喘。
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输尿管脱垂的病因是什么？(一)发病原因本病形成的胚胎学机制还不明确，有以下几种看法：1.Chwalle膜延迟破溃造成输尿管末端扩张及管口狭窄。2.发育中的输尿管延迟了从中肾管分离就有可能发生输尿管末端扩张。3.发育中的输尿管远端有节段胚胎停滞，使输尿管远端肌肉发育停滞，造成输尿管囊肿。(二)发病机制1.原位输尿管囊肿(Orthotopic ureter cyst) 又称单纯输尿管囊肿(simple ureter cyst)，成人较小儿多见。其开口部位正常或接近于正常，同时囊肿完全位于膀胱内。小的原位输尿管囊肿仅产生轻微的输尿管梗阻，不阻塞膀胱颈部，故所属肾脏往往受害轻微或不受影响。大的原位输尿管囊肿占膀胱的大部，从而可引起一侧或两侧输尿管梗阻，偶可阻塞膀胱颈部而导致尿液潴留。据文献统计，大的原位输尿管囊肿约有75%伴有双输尿管畸形。2.异位输尿管囊肿(ectopic ureter cyst) 小儿较成人多见，小儿输尿管囊肿约75%属于此种类型。Ericsson认为，任何异位输尿管囊肿都伸延至尿道内，并与某些学者一样，认为必须是发生于同侧重复肾的上肾段的输尿管。Brock与Kaplan则指出，异位输尿管囊肿既可发生于双输尿管畸形，也可发生于无双输尿管畸形，但其开口异位。这类囊肿一般较大，它的开口可是正常圆形，也可呈裂隙状长达1cm，可以累及膀胱颈与近端尿道。由于开口在外括约肌以上，故不引起尿失禁。Williams对异位输尿管囊肿从解剖学上作了较详细的描述。分为3种类型：(1)囊肿在膀胱颈部突起，基底部相对狭小，膀胱造影显示半圆形缺损阴影，尿道镜下见到一肿物伸展至后尿道，引起轻度的膀胱颈部阻塞，但不直接影响同侧双输尿管的另一个开口。(2)囊肿位于膀胱三角区，基底宽，并向后尿道延伸，如嵴样隆起在后尿道中线，输尿管开口较大，可引起膀胱颈部和其并列的另一个输尿管开口的阻塞，因囊肿多占据大部膀胱三角区，故膀胱镜不易窥察清楚，膀胱造影显示膀胱颈上方有一巨大的缺损阴影。(3)是第2种类型的变异，在后尿道后壁形成一囊袋。必须指出，有些异位输尿管囊肿病例，囊肿后壁的膀胱壁软弱，这点在手术时务必加以注意，并同时需作修补。3.输尿管囊肿脱出 多为异位输尿管囊肿的并发症。它可经膀胱颈、尿道脱出于尿道口外，多发生于女性。一般能自行复位，但也可发生嵌顿而形成一大而紫红色的肿物，突出于尿道口。这种类型必须与尿道黏膜脱垂相鉴别。4.盲端型 由于输尿管末端开口缺如而形成囊肿，隆起于膀胱三角区内。在胚胎3个月时，肾脏已开始泌尿，故这种类型的患侧肾脏于胎儿出生时必然已遭到严重破坏。
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