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Bangladesh Rehabilitation Centre for Trauma Victims (BRCT; ) is a Bangladeshi NGO, working in the area of rehabilitation of trauma victims. It was established in 1992. BRCT began its journey by providing medical treatment, legal support, and rehabilitation to the victims on 25 February 1992 with support from foreign medical experts. Founder Akram H. Chowdhury, a human rights activist and 9th Parliament Member (MP) is the founding General Secretary of BRCT. He is also Secretary General of Bangladesh Institute of Human Rights (BIHR) in Dhaka, and a Council Member of Executive Committee, of International Rehabilitation Centre for Torture Victims (IRCT), Copenhagen, Denmark. Activity There are two major area of concentration or activities of BRCT – the curative and the preventive ones. BRCT has been operating a very up-dated treatment at Dhaka exclusively for the torture survivors to improve their physical and psychological structure for restoration in the society under the supervision of allied experts. Besides Medicare, physiotherapy and psychotherapy it provides prompt counselling, legal aids, lobbying home visit provide them physical rehabilitation and financial rehabilitation for the torture survivors. The legal department of BRCT was developed in 1994. The legal department of the BRCT is concerned about both curative and preventive measures. Curative activities include arranging bail, providing legal advice, taking cases to court and lobbying legislative changes. Preventive activities include raising awareness to the public, seminars, symposiums and training community health workers (CHW) through use DDCAT. Taking cases trial can be considered curative as well as preventive as these acts could be deterrents for police to commit such crimes. The monthly regular publications of BRCT is Manobadhikar Aunushandhani (Human Rights Fact-finder) and Article 14 is a quarterly published English newsletter. BRCT observes the International Day in Support of Torture Victims on 26 June and International Human Rights Day on 10 December regularly and makes awareness among the people of Bangladesh. It organises various rallies, seminars, posters, stickers & leaflets, bills, etc. to create public awareness in Bangladesh. Preventive Victim's Associations (VA) Door to Door Campaign Against Torture (DDCAT) Task Force Against Torture (TFT) Home Visits Research and Documentation Lobbying for Change and Spreading Awareness Curative Integrated Rehabilitation Approach (IRA) Community Bades Rehabilitation (CBR) Community Health Assistant Program (CHA) Integrated Rehabilitation Approach As already stated, the ultimate goal of BRCT is to provide victims of torture with a combination of treatment and rehabilitation to allow full integration back into their homes and communities. Early on, BRCT recognised that completed rehabilitation could not occur with a little medication and a bandage. Rehabilitation involves a multidisciplinary approach and at BRCT. This approach has come to be known as the integrated rehabilitation approach (IRA). The IRA consists of services at BRCT including counselling, medical care, physiotherapy, psychotherapy, and legal assistance. The IRA also involves group and family therapy, follow-ups including home visits. Victims' Association Once the victims, especially of rural areas, return to their communities, they will often form or join a victim's association (VA). The VA was initiated by the BRCT as a way for victims to continue rehabilitation at home by actively participating in a program that supports one another, future victims and as a means to prevent future torture occurrences from happening by spreading awareness. VA's are based on three pillars of strength: Mental (মনবল), Human Power (জনবল) and Financial Solvency (অর্থবল), and have the impact of shifting feelings of loneliness to unity. They are self-help groups that consist of approximately 10 – 30 members and they hold monthly meeting to discuss their won social and economic problems. Task Force against Torture BRCT started a unique program called Task Force against Torture (TFT), in the preventive part, formed at different district level consisting of local doctors, lawyers, journalists, teachers and social workers, who will take initiative for the protection against torture as well as human rights violations. The members of the TFT will facilitate treatment for the victims of torture locally, will arrange seminars, worships and discussion meeting for general awareness about torture and human rights violations and will take necessary initiative to stop any incidence of torture. Door to Door Campaign Against Torture The Door-to-Door Campaign Against Torture (DDCAT) is a village-level anti-torture and human rights empowerment campaign initiated by BRCT in April 2000. Its mandate is to remove the veil of silence that has kept torture victims from asserting their rights as human beings and as citizens of their own country, and to amplify those voices muffled by poverty, illiteracy and fear through a national movement against torture. The DDCAT began as a pilot program stemming from the UN human rights Decade (1995–2004) and two stickers were produced in the first three years of the program in an attempt to spread the anti-torture message into every home in the country. Today the DDCAT program is focused mainly in the 10 districts of the division of Khulna as this is an area prone to violence and it is also where most other BRCT programs are now initiated. Treatment and rehabilitation BRCT under curative activities sincerely addresses almost all complications with available resource. BRCT Treatment Center is concerned with the treatment of the torture victims and provides services through a process termed as Integrated Rehabilitation Approach (IRA). It is a multidisciplinary approach, which includes physical, psychological as well as economic rehabilitation measures. From the very outset BRCT is operating a Dhaka-based treatment centre as outdoor services provided to the victims. BRCT considers a person as torture survivors when victimised only perpetrated by the members of the law enforcing agencies and security forces of Bangladesh. Most of the torture survivors visited the centre with acute physical complication to get the psychological, economical and legal supports. Zero Pain Movement BRCT formally opened the Zero Pain Movement on 30 March 2006 at BRCT. It is a revolutionary social movement to bring basic physiotherapeutic principles and prevention awareness to the masses. With the Zero Pain Movement, BRCT in conjunction with IPRR (Institute of Physiotherapy Rehabilitation and Research) will use physiotherapy as a key tool to reduce the pain and sufferings of the general public, especially those who are involved in daily manual labour where the pain becomes chronic. BRCT Documentation Centre BRCT is running a Documentation Centre to having information and documents on human rights topics focusing on torture. The main objective of BRCT documentation centre is to organise a human rights library and to provide information on human rights to the human rights activist and promoting awareness among the people of Bangladesh about fundamental rights. The documentation centre is regularly maintaining communication with local and international organisation to collect documents. The most expending and escalating activities of the organisation is BRCT documentation unit. It has created scope for the users to enjoy new collections of information with Internet facilities. A good number of readers are regularly collecting materials from the library of BRCT. BRCT is also providing photocopy service to the users on request. Besides the regular work of Documentation centre, which includes readers' service, feature services, collecting library materials etc. References External links Asian Human Rights Commission The Organizations related to Bangladesh Human Rights Medical and health organisations based in Bangladesh Human rights organisations based in Bangladesh Torture in Bangladesh
Syed Nagli is a town in Amroha district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated on State Highway 51, around 15 km from Hasanpur and 19 km from Sambhal. Syed Nagli has its own post office with PIN code 244242 and a police station. Geography Said Nagli is located at . It has an average elevation of . Demographics As of the 2011 Indian Census, the town of Syed Nagli had a total population of 12,160, of which 6,369 were males and 5,791 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 1,972. The total number of literates in Syed Nagli was 6,644, which constituted 54.6% of the population with male literacy of 61.6% and female literacy of 47.0%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Syed Nagli was 65.2%, of which male literacy rate was 73.5% and female literacy rate was 56.1%. The Scheduled Castes population was 1,094. Syed Nagli had 30460 households in 2014. Transport Road Syed Nagli is connected by road to the towns of Sambhal, Hasanpur, Gajraula, Moradabad and Budaun. Rail Syed Nagli's nearest railway station is in Gajraula. Gajraula Railway station is approximately away via SH 51. Air Syed Nagli's nearest major airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi. It is approximately via SH 51 and NH24 (AH2). References Census of India 2011 Cities and towns in Amroha district it:Amroha vi:Amroha war:Amroha
鸦片战争在鸦片战争战争后期，英国认为战争初期在广东所获权益太少，于是大举北上，进攻清朝的财富重地长江流域。1842年6月6日，英军攻陷吴淞口炮台。6月19日，英军攻占上海县城，占领苏松太道道台衙门和上海县衙门，将司令部设在城隍庙。随后继续沿长江西进，在7月21日攻占镇江，切断运河漕运，断绝朝廷供应，震动朝廷。8月29日，《中英南京条约》签订，其中第二条规定除广州外，清朝再增加4个东南沿海省份的港口（“五口通商”）向英国开放，其中最北面的一个港口就是上海。上海开埠 1843年11月17日，首任英国驻沪领事巴富尔抵达上海到任，标志上海正式开埠。领事馆最初设于县城内一户中国商人家中。当年，从广东来了最早的一批英国洋行：怡和洋行（Jardine, Matheson & Co.）、宝顺洋行、和记洋行、仁记洋行（Gibb, Livingston & Co.）等，他们发现上海是五口中最靠近丝绸和茶叶产地的一个港口，看好它的发展前景。当时中国主要的供出口的生丝是产于浙江省湖州南浔镇附近的辑里丝，从南浔到上海的内河航运极为便利。英国领事和上海道台宫慕久经过协商以后，划给英国商人经商居住的地段是县城以北的黄浦江西岸，从洋泾浜（1916年填没成为爱多亚路，即今延安东路）向北到李家庄（今北京东路）的一片荒滩——外滩，不久，沿着江边供纤夫拉纤的泥泞的道路旁，建成了最初的一批洋行建筑，一般为2层外廊式建筑。李家庄以北到苏州河的地块上则建起了英国领事馆。在上海开埠的第一年，除了商人和领事以外，1843年，属于伦敦会的英国传教士麦都思等人也迅速进入上海。这一年年底，在英国领事馆登记的英国侨民，包括商人及传教士，共有25人。外贸中心转向香港和上海同时，有大量十三行商人带着身家来到上海。天宝行梁家第七代传人、华南科学院退休的梁承邺指出，上海开埠早期，70%-80%的商人都是来自广东，主要涉足饮食业和百货业，其中潮州人还垄断了当铺业。英租界清朝政府希望根据以往在广州的惯例，在上海也同样实行华洋隔离居住的政策，于是在1845年11月29日，由上海道台和英国驻沪领事共同商定了第一次土地章程（也称“地皮章程”）。这份土地章程被视为上海租界存在和运作的依据法理。次年，在上海的英国侨民成立了自治机构——道路码头委员会，1846年9月，又再租界西部修筑界路（今河南中路），以明确租界的西部界限。上海开埠初期，英租界内严格实行华洋分居，界内只有少数世居此地的中国农民，英美等外国侨民共有约300人，其中绝大部分是英国人。界内修筑成方格形的道路网。青浦教案与英租界的第一次扩展 1848年，伦敦会的英国传教士前往青浦县传教，引起纠纷。作为补偿，11月27日，上海道台麟桂同意英租界第一次扩充，西界从界路（河南中路）扩充至周泾浜（今西藏中路），面积也相应扩展到2800多亩。美国人进入上海 1844年7月3日，中美《望厦条约》签订，内容参照了中英《南京条约》，规定上海口岸向美国人开放。此后，美国的传教士和商人也开始前来上海。与英国侨民以商人为主不同，美国侨民中传教士的比重较高，包括1845年来到上海的美国圣公会、1847年来到上海的美南浸信会、1848年来沪的美南监理会、1850年来沪的美北长老会等。由于传教士的目的是向中国居民传教，所以他们并不聚居在租界，而是分散居住在县城内外的各个角落，如美南浸信会的晏玛太立足于老北门外护城河边，美南监理会立足于不远处的郑家木桥，美北长老会立足于大南门外。美国圣公会在城内立足后，1848年，文惠廉主教又请求上海地方官府允许美国侨民在虹口开辟租界，但并未正式划定界限。上海开埠初期，虹口美国租界由于有苏州河的阻隔，甚为荒凉，只在江边建成少数的船坞、码头，和为水手们服务的娱乐场所。 1846年，第一名美国商人吴利国（Ltentry G.Wolcott）进入上海，被委任为代理领事，在英租界九江路自己的洋行升起美国国旗，这是租界内第一面升起的外国国旗（当时英国领事馆还设在上海县城内），此事引发了英国领事的干涉。此后，绝大多数美国洋行都设在苏州河以南的英租界内。19世纪，美国在上海最著名的商业机构是旗昌洋行。开辟法租界 1844年10月24日，中法《黄埔条约》签订，规定上海口岸向法国人开放。1848年1月，法国首任驻沪领事敏体尼抵达上海，寄居在洋泾浜与护城河之间天主教会的一处中国式平房内（四川南路）。1849年4月6日，上海道台麟桂宣布将紧邻县城北门外，南到护城河（今人民路），北到洋泾浜（今延安东路），东到黄浦江边，西到周泾（今西藏南路）的986亩土地辟为法租界。不过，法国来华经商的商人始终寥寥可数。因此，开埠初期的法租界虽然拥有良好的区位条件，却几乎没有什么开发。只在江边有一两个法国的洋行（主要经营瑞士钟表），法国领事馆。县城北门外的小街上（河南南路）有两排中国人的房屋。其他地方则仍然保持着乡村本色。耶稣会开辟徐家汇教会区与之相比，来自法国的天主教传教机构则显得相当庞大。耶稣会早在上海开埠之前的1842年，鸦片战争尚未结束时，就已经秘密潜入上海附近浦东、松江等地的乡村。1847年，他们选中上海西郊的村庄徐家汇建立江南传教区的总部，耶稣会会院，其中附设图书室（以后发展为徐家汇藏书楼）。1849年，耶稣会神甫在会院内开设了读经班，次年，圣依纳爵公学正式对外招生。此后，在附近地段陆续建成包括大、小男修道院，2所女修道院（拯亡会和圣衣会），徐家汇藏书楼，气象台，土山湾印书馆，男子中学，女子中学，育婴堂等数十个教会机构，形成一大片教会区。以此为基地，将教务开展到江苏、安徽2省。1851年7月，建立了一座对公众开放的中型教堂圣依纳爵座堂，外形属于希腊风格，可能是中国第一所西式教堂。教堂以耶稣会的创始人依纳爵命名。參考資料 19世纪上海 1840年代中国
西沟乡，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。行政区划西沟乡下辖以下地区：。参考资料乌鲁木齐市乡镇达坂城区行政区划
短肠重盘吸虫（学名：）为重盘科重盘属的动物。分布于印度、斯里兰卡以及中国大陆的福建、北京等地，营寄生生活，宿主中华大蟾蜍、黑斑蛙以及寄生于肠。参考文献短肠重盘吸虫
J. Neil Carmelo Garcia earned his AB Journalism, magna cum laude, from the University of Santo Tomas in 1990; MA in Comparative Literature in 1995, and PhD in English Studies: Creative Writing in 2003 from the University of the Philippines Diliman. He is a Professor of English, creative writing and comparative literature at the College of Arts and Letters, University of the Philippines Diliman, where he also serves as an Associate for Poetry at the Likhaan: U.P. Institute of Creative Writing. Garcia is the author of numerous poetry collections and works in literary and cultural criticism, including Closet Quivers (1992), Our Lady of the Carnival (1996), The Sorrows of Water (2000), Kaluluwa (2001), Slip/pages: Essays in Philippine Gay Criticism (1998), Performing the Self: Occasional Prose (2003), The Garden of Wordlessness (2005), and Misterios and Other Poems (2005). Garcia's groundbreaking study, Philippine Gay Culture: The Last Thirty Years (1996), was awarded a National Book Award by the Manila Critics Circle in 1996. An editor of the famous Ladlad series of Filipino gay writing, Garcia also edited for the Likhaan, the following anthologies: The Likhaan Book of Philippine Criticism (1992–1997) and The Likhaan Book of Poetry and Fiction (1998 and 2000). Garcia's latest critical work, Postcolonialism and Filipino Poetics: Essays and Critiques, is a revised version of his very provocative Ph. D dissertation. The book examined Filipino poetics from the perspective of post-colonialism consisting of the author's own critical and personal reflections on poetry-both as he "reads" and "writes" it. Garcia sought to answer a specific and difficult question: just how do the dominant poetic theories in the Philippines address the problems and debates of postcolonialism? This inquiry led Garcia to confront the issue of Filipino nationalism. Garcia addressed the assumptions and consequences of Filipino nationalism then engaged with the poetics of National Artist Virgilio Almario and eminent poet-critic Gemino Abad, whom Garcia referred to as "the foremost commentators on Filipino poetics." Garcia is currently working on a full-length book, a post-colonial survey and analysis of Philippine poetry in English. Professor Garcia has won several literary awards including the Palanca and the National Book Award from the Manila Critics Circle. He has also received grants and fellowships to deliver lectures in Taipei, Hawaii, Berkeley, Manchester, Cambridge, Leiden and Bangkok. Works Poetry Closet Quivers, 1992 Our Lady of the Carnival, 1996 Sorrows of Water, 2000; Kaluluwa: New and Selected Poems, 2001 The Garden of Wordlessness, 2005 Misterios and Other Poems, 2005 Cultural Criticism Philippine Gay Culture: The Last Thirty Years, 1996 Slip/pages: Essays in Philippine Gay Criticism, 1998 Postcolonialism and Filipino Poetics: Essays and Critiques, 2004 Creative Non-Fiction Closet Queeries, 1997 Myths and Metaphors, 2002 Performing the Self: Occasional Prose, 2003 Anthologies (as editor)Ladlad, 1994;Ladlad 2, 1996;The Likhaan Book of Philippine Criticism, 1992–1997The Likhaan Book of Poetry and Fiction, 1998 & 2000Bongga Ka 'Day: Gay Quotes to Live by, 2002Ladlad 3'', 2007 Honors and awards British Council Fellowship Grant to Cambridge British Academy Fellowship Taipei International Artist-in-Residence Visiting ICOPHIL Fellow at the International Institute of Asian Studies, Leiden, the Netherlands Procyon Poetry Prize National Book Awards from the Manila Critics Circle Palanca Awards for Literature Philippines Free Press Literary Awards for Poetry U.P. Gawad Chancellor for Outstanding Literary Artist, U.P. Gawad Chancellor for Outstanding Literary Work, U.P. Gawad Chancellor for Outstanding Research U.P. Gawad Chancellor as Artist of the Year Outstanding Thomasian Writers Award 29th National Writers' Workshop, Dumaguete U.P. National Writers' Workshop References Filipino non-fiction writers University of Santo Tomas alumni Filipino LGBT writers Living people University of the Philippines Diliman alumni Year of birth missing (living people)
贫育雀麦（学名：），为禾本科雀麦属下的一个植物种。参考资料 P P
怀孕八个月胃痛该怎么办？怀孕八个月出现胃疼是很常见的，因为这个时期胎儿发育迅速，导致子宫快速增大，因此对胃部造成很大压力，所以很多孕妇会出现胃痛的现象，因此不必过于担心，不过，也有些孕妇的胃疼是因为胃部疾病引起的，这种情况要及时到医院进行治疗。怀孕后女性会出现很多异常症状，其中胃疼就是很常见的，孕妇在胃疼期间必须注意饮食护理，最好不要服用药物治疗，尽量用一些比较安全的方法来缓解胃疼，孕妇要特别注意日常的饮食，避免胃痛现象加重。最好及时到医院检查清楚，看看是否有严重的胃病，导致胃疼的原因是比较多的，如果是因为胎儿发育压迫胃部引起的胃痛，这种就不用治疗，因为这个不是疾病引起的，也无法治疗，分娩之后就可以自愈。不过有些孕妇的胃疼是因为胃病引起的，这种情况最好到医院治疗，不要自己吃药。轻微的胃疼不必过度紧张，可以按照下面这些方法进行调理。1、孕妇发生胃疼后要放松心情，太紧张会让胃疼加重的，疼痛的时候少吃点东西，特别是油腻、辛辣、生冷的食物，高糖的食物也要少吃。2、咨询医生使用药物，如果胃疼比较严重，可以让医生开一些药物进行治疗。胃疼严重时，用半坐姿可以缓解。3、胃痛的孕妇也可以看中医进行调理，很多中药是可以治疗胃病的，而且也比较安全。4、胃疼的孕妇要改变饮食习惯，不要吃难消化的食物，要清淡饮食，食用低脂、低糖的食物，最好熬一些小米粥、蔬菜粥喝，有很好的养胃作用。孕妇胃疼要及时就医，因为不知道是什么原因引起的，要防止胃痛影响胎儿，所以就医检查清楚才是上策，孕妇平时要多吃养胃的食物，不要吃会损伤胃黏膜的食物，含维生素丰富的食物可以保护胃粘膜，所以孕妇要多吃新鲜的蔬果
请描述鹅肉的食疗作用？鹅肉性平、味甘；归脾、肺经。具有益气补虚、和胃止渴、止咳化痰，解铅毒等作用。适宜身体虚弱．气血不足，营养不良之人食用。凡经常口渴、乏力、气短、食欲不振者，可常喝鹅汤，吃鹅肉，这样既可补充老年糖尿病患者营养，又可控制病情发展，还可治疗和预防咳嗽病症，尤其对治疗感冒和急慢性气管炎、慢性肾炎、老年浮肿；治肺气肿、哮喘痰壅有良效。特别适合在冬季进补。
佛羅里達黑鱸為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目太陽魚科的其中一種，分布於北美洲美國佛羅里達州的淡水流域，屬肉食性，可作為遊釣魚。參考文獻擴展閱讀 floridanus
Polish Canadians (, ) are citizens of Canada with Polish ancestry, and Poles who immigrated to Canada from abroad. At the 2016 Census, there were 1,106,585 Canadians who claimed full or partial Polish heritage. History The first Polish immigrant on record, was Dominik Barcz, came to Canada in 1752. He was a fur merchant from Gdańsk who settled in Montreal. He was followed in 1757 by Charles Blaskowicz, a deputy surveyor-general of lands. In 1776 arrived army surgeon, August Franz Globensky. His grandson, Charles Auguste Maximilien Globensky, was elected to the House of Commons in Ottawa in 1875. Among the earliest Polish immigrants to Canada were members of the Watt and De Meuron military regiments from Saxony and Switzerland sent overseas to help the British Army in North America. Several were émigrés who took part in the November Uprising of 1830 and the 1863 insurrection against the Russian Empire in the Russian sector of partitioned Poland. In 1841, Casimir Stanislaus Gzowski arrived in Canada from partitioned Poland via the US, and for 50 years worked in the engineering, military and community sectors in Toronto and Southern Ontario, for which he was knighted by Queen Victoria. His great-grandson, Peter Gzowski, became one of Canada's famous radio personalities. Charles Horecki immigrated in 1872. He was an engineer with the cross-Canada railway construction from Edmonton to the Pacific Ocean through the Peace River Valley. Today, a mountain and a body of water in British Columbia are named after him. Polish immigration stopped during World War I and between the wars, over 100,000 Polish immigrants arrived in Canada. Group-settlers The first significant group of Polish group-settlers were ethnic Kashubians from northern Poland, who were escaping Prussian and German oppression resulting from the occupation after the partitions. They arrived in Renfrew County of Ontario in 1858, where they founded the settlements of Wilno, Barry's Bay, and Round Lake. By 1890 there were about 270 Kashubian families working in the Madawaska Valley of Renfrew County, mostly in the lumber industry of the Ottawa Valley The consecutive waves of Polish immigrants in periods from 1890–1914, 1920–1939, and 1941 to this day, settled across Canada from Cape Breton to Vancouver, and made numerous and significant contributions to the agricultural, manufacturing, engineering, teaching, publishing, religious, mining, cultural, professional, sports, military, research, business, governmental and political life in Canada. Geographical distribution Data from this section from Statistics Canada, 2021. Provinces & territories Religious services All Polish Canadians including their descendants are encouraged by organizations such as the Congress, to preserve their background and retain some ties with Poland and its people. In the past, the most significant role in the preservation of various aspects of Polish traditions and customs among the Polish communities in Canada fell for the Polish urban parishes, which retain the use of the Polish language during services. The first Polish Catholic priest visited Polish immigrants in 1862 in Kitchener. The first church serving Polish immigrants was built in 1875 in Wilno, Ontario. In Winnipeg, the Holy Ghost Church was built in 1899 with the church in Winnipeg publishing the first Polish newspaper in Canada, Gazeta Katolicka in 1908. In Sydney, Nova Scotia, St. Mary's Polish Parish was established in 1913 by immigrant steelworkers and coal miners, many of whom had previously formed the St. Michael's Polish Benefit Society (est. 1909). The parish remains the only Polish parish in Atlantic Canada, although there is a Polish mission (St. Faustina) in Halifax. The first Polish-Canadian Roman Catholic bishop is Reverend Mathew Ustrzycki, consecrated in June 1985, auxiliary bishop of the Hamilton Diocese. There are Polish-Canadian priests in many congregations and orders, such as the Franciscans, Jesuits, Redemptorists, Saletinians, Resurrectionists, Oblates, Michaelites, and the Society of Christ. In addition, 80 priests serve in 120 parishes. Largest Polish Canadian communities Polish Canadian organizations Polonia Inclusive Canadian Polish Congress Polish Culture Society of Edmonton Polish National Union of Canada Konekt Polycultural Immigrant and Community Services Canadian Polish Research Institute Poland in the Rockies The Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in Canada Canadian Federation of Polish Women Federation of Polish Jews of Canada Recognition The Victoria Cross Numerous Polish-Canadians have been recognized with awards and appointments by the Queen and the Canadian governments as well as universities and various organizations. One of the most notable recipients was Andrew Mynarski, pilot-gunner from Winnipeg, awarded the Victoria Cross posthumously for extreme valor in World War II. The Order of Canada Mary Adamowska Panaro, C.M. Winnipeg, Welfare Council of Winnipeg Dr. Henry Wojcicki – Edmonton, distinguished psychiatrist, University of Alberta senator Dr.Tom Brzustowski Waterloo, president of NSERC Walter Gretzky, Brantford, Ontario, Canada The Honourable Allan H. Wachowich, C.M., A.O.E., Q.C.Edmonton, Alberta. Member November 18, 2019. Judges Their Honours Judge Paul Staniszewski – of Toronto, Montreal and the County Court of Windsor Judge Alfred Harold Joseph Swencisky – of the Superior Court of BC in Vancouver; past president of the Vancouver Hospital Association Judge P. Swiecicki – of the Superior Court of BC in Vancouver Judge Allan H. J. Wachowich – of the Court of Queen's Bench in Edmonton Chief Judge Edward R. Wachowich - of the Provincial Court of Alberta (deceased 2012) Judge E.F. Wrzeszczinski-Wren – of the County Court of Toronto (deceased) Notable Polish Canadians See also Canada–Poland relations Great Emigration Canadian-Polish Congress Polish Culture Society of Edmonton Polish Americans Polish Cathedral style, North America Polish British Polish Australians Polish Brazilians Kashubians § Diaspora References External links Polonia Edmonton History of Ours: the Polish Community in Brantford - Brantford library Zwiazkowiec (Alliancer), 1935–1978 digitized issues of Toronto newspaper - Multicultural Canada European Canadian Canada Polish
Ages in Chaos is a book by the controversial writer Immanuel Velikovsky, first published by Doubleday in 1952, which put forward a major revision of the history of the Ancient Near East, claiming that the histories of Ancient Egypt and the Israelites are five centuries out of step. He followed this with a number of other works where he attempted to complete his reconstruction of ancient history, collectively known as the Ages in Chaos series. Velikovsky's work has been harshly criticised, including by some fellow chronological revisionists. Summary Velikovsky had put forward his ideas briefly in Theses for the Reconstruction of Ancient History in 1945, where he claimed that the history of the ancient Near East down to the time of Alexander the Great is garbled, but Ages in Chaos was his first full-length work on the subject. His starting point for the first volume of the series was that the Exodus took place not, as orthodoxy has it, at some point during the Egyptian New Kingdom, but at the fall of the Middle Kingdom. In this and later volumes, he made heavy use of the concept of "ghost doubles" or alter-egos: historical figures who were known by different names in two different sources (e.g. Egyptian and Greek) and were considered to be entirely different people living in different centuries, but who he proposed to be actually erroneously dated accounts of the same individuals and events. First he claimed that the Ipuwer Papyrus came from the beginning of Egypt's Second Intermediate Period, and that this was an Egyptian account of the Plagues of Egypt. He then identified Tutimaios as the Pharaoh of the Exodus (much earlier than any of the mainstream candidates), the Hyksos with the biblical Amalekites, the Egyptian Pharaoh Hatshepsut with the Biblical Queen of Sheba, the land of Punt with Solomon's kingdom, and Pharaoh Thutmose III with the Biblical King Shishak. He claimed that the Egyptian Amarna letters from the late 18th Dynasty describe events from the Kingdom of Israel and Judah, from roughly the time of King Ahab. Later works on ancient history A second volume was due for publication shortly after this but was postponed. Instead it was followed in 1960 by Oedipus and Akhnaton, where he claimed that the story of the Pharaoh Akhenaten was the origin of the Greek legend of Oedipus, and that Amenophis III was Laius, and Tutankhamun was Eteocles. In the last two years of his life Velikovsky published a further two volumes of the series. In Peoples of the Sea he dealt with the final period of his reconstruction, the Persian invasions of Egypt. Manetho's 20th dynasty here becomes identified with the dynasties which ruled a newly independent Egypt in the early 4th century BCE, and Nectanebo I is a ghost double of Rameses III. Rameses III fought invasions by the Sea Peoples, including the "Peleset", conventionally identified with the Philistines. According to Velikovsky, the "Peleset" are actually the Persians and the other Sea Peoples are their Greek mercenaries. The 21st dynasty then becomes a line of priest-kings who ruled in the oases simultaneously with the Persians. In Ramses II and His Time Velikovsky identified each of the major 19th dynasty pharaohs with a corresponding pharaoh of the 26th dynasty. Thus, Ramses I was an alter-ego of Necho I, Seti I of Psamtik I, Ramses II of Necho II, and Merneptah of Apries. In order to make these identifications work, Velikovsky claimed that the Hittite Empire was an invention of modern historians, and the supposedly Hittite archaeological remains in modern Turkey were actually Chaldean, i.e. Neo-Babylonian. The Hittite kings are held to be ghost doubles of the Neo-Babylonian kings, and Rameses II's battle with the Hittites at Kadesh is identical to Necho's fight against Nebuchadrezzar II at Carchemish, Nabopolassar is Mursili II, Neriglissar is Muwatalli, Labashi-Marduk is Urhi-Teshup, and Nebuchadrezzar II is Hattusili III. At the time of his death he considered that completing his reconstruction of ancient history would require a further two volumes: The Assyrian Conquest and The Dark Age of Greece; these were never published in print in English, but online versions are available at the Velikovsky archive. In the former work, Velikovsky separated the 18th and 19th dynasties, specifically arguing that over a century separated Ay and Horemheb, conventionally regarded as his successor. Instead, he had the 22nd through 25th dynasties follow upon the earlier part of the 18th, leading down to the Assyrian invasions of the early 7th century BCE. The "great king" who crowned Horemheb was the Assyrian king. The books have remained popular. The British publisher Sidgwick & Jackson reprinted Ages in Chaos ten times between 1953 and 1977, and Paradigma reprinted it as recently as 2009. Controversy and criticism The revised chronology proposed by Ages in Chaos has been rejected by nearly all mainstream historians and Egyptologists. It was claimed, starting with early reviewers, that Velikovsky's usage of material for proof is often very selective. In 1965 the leading cuneiformist Abraham Sachs, in a forum at Brown University, discredited Velikovsky's use of Mesopotamian cuneiform sources. Velikovsky was never able to refute Sachs' attack. In 1984 fringe science expert Henry H. Bauer wrote Beyond Velikovsky: The History of a Public Controversy, which Time described as "the definitive treatise debunking Immanuel Velikovsky". Bauer accused Velikovsky of dogmatically asserting his own point of view to be correct, where at best this is only one possible interpretation of the historical material in question, and gives several examples from Ages in Chaos. In 1984 Egyptologist David Lorton produced a detailed critique of chapter 3 of Ages in Chaos, which identifies Hatshepsut with the Queen of Sheba, e.g. accusing Velikovsky of mistakes that he would have avoided if he had a basic knowledge of the languages of the ancient near east. In 1978, following the much-postponed publication of further volumes in Velikovsky's Ages in Chaos series, the United Kingdom-based Society for Interdisciplinary Studies organised a conference in Glasgow specifically to debate the revised chronology. The ultimate conclusion of this work, by scholars including Peter James, John Bimson, Geoffrey Gammonn, and David Rohl, was that this particular revision of chronology was untenable, although they considered that the work had highlighted problems with the orthodox chronology. David Rohl, one of those involved in the 1978 Glasgow conference, has developed his own revised chronology. While he agrees that the Exodus should be dated to the collapse of the Middle Kingdom, and that Tutimaios is the Pharaoh of the Exodus, there are few points of contact between the Velikovsky and Rohl chronologies, largely because of the different methodologies used to resolve the later periods. James, another Glasgow delegate who went on to publish a work challenging the concept of a widespread dark age at the end of the Bronze Age, credited Velikovsky with "point[ing] the way to a solution by challenging Egyptian chronology", but criticised Velikovsky's chronology as "disastrously extreme", producing "a rash of new problems far more severe than those it hoped to solve" and noted that "Velikovsky understood little of archaeology and nothing of stratigraphy". One important disagreement is that Rohl and James consider that the chronology of the ancient Near East becomes fixed by the conquests of the Assyrians in the 7th century BCE. Velikovsky carried his revisionism into the Late Period of ancient Egypt, and considered that chronology only becomes fixed by the conquests of Alexander the Great in the 4th century BCE. They have also rejected some of Velikovsky's more extreme claims e.g. non-existence of Hittite Empire, changing the order of some Egyptian dynasties. Rohl and James's views remain controversial and are not accepted by most historians. Legacy In spite of the hostility of mainstream historians, Velikovsky's revisionism continues to attract adherents. Following his death in 1979 Velikovsky's theories were championed by Lynn E. Rose, Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Buffalo. After Rose's death in 2013 the torch passed to a small group of disciples, among whom the most vocal and active are Charles Ginenthal and Emmet Sweeney. Ginenthal is the founder and principal contributor to an online journal The Velikovskian. He has also authored a series of revisionist works under the title Pillars of the Past. Emmet Sweeney has published his chronological revisions in a series of works entitled Ages in Alignment. These scholars believe that Velikovsky did not go far enough. Under the influence of Gunnar Heinsohn they have shortened Velikovsky's timeline of ancient history even more. The 12th Dynasty of ancient Egypt has been moved almost 1500 years closer to the present, ending with Alexander the Great's invasion in 331 BCE. The Exodus has been redated to the 8th century, and the 18th Dynasty has been moved to the 8th–7th centuries. 274 years have been removed from the history of the Israelites. The Hittite Empire, which Velikovsky identified with the Neo-Babylonian Empire, has been identified with the Lydian Kingdom, while the Neo-Babylonians are now regarded as vassal kings of Babylon under the Macedonian Seleucids. The Neo-Assyrian Empire is now equated with the Persian Empire in northern Assyria and has been redated accordingly. In truth, very little of Velikovsky's chronology has been left untouched. Little if any of these authors' work has been endorsed by mainstream historians. References Bibliography 1952 non-fiction books Pseudohistory Books by Immanuel Velikovsky Doubleday (publisher) books Alternative chronologies The Exodus Cultural depictions of Hatshepsut Queen of Sheba Cultural depictions of Solomon Thutmose III de:Immanuel Velikovsky#Zeitalter im Chaos
内痔不痛便血了一个月了怎么办？痔疮在普通人身上是很常见，有很多种，比如内痔、外痔、混合痔，无论是哪种痔疮都可能会出现便血的情况。内痔便血也是一种最常见的问题，很多人患上内痔长期便血，这样就会导致身体由于长期便血出现失血过多。1.痔疮便血可以通过一定的锻炼方法来进行改善，一定要积极做好全身运动，以及肛门部位的肌肉锻炼，纠正自己的不好的坐姿，同时避免久站、久坐和久行，同时为了让痔疮尽快的好转，最好是及时做好提纲运动。2.一定要特别的注意自己的饮食，多吃一些粗纤维的东西，避免出现便秘，同时一定要积极避免上火等情况的出现导致痔疮发作。日常，辣椒等刺激性的食物一定要尽量避免少吃才好。3.有痔疮最好是定时排泄大便，尽量不要蹲太长时间。早晨起床之后最好是喝一杯白开水，避免在厕所里面蹲着看书看报。4.最好是保持肛门的清洁卫生，每次大便之后最好是采用温水坐浴的方式清洗自己的肛门，内裤一定要勤于更换，不要使用不卫生的过于粗糙的纸张擦拭肛门才好。5.有一些疾病非常容易诱发痔疮，一定要积极根治造成痔疮的原发性疾病，比如高血压、心脏病、肝硬化等都比较容易引起痔疮的出现。切勿长时间端坐不动,若因工作或学习需要则应每小时至少起身活动5分钟。尽量不要提重物,因为提重物或做费力的运动时,就像排便时用力过猛一样,会导致痔疮症状加重。痔疮患部发痒时,不要用抓挠的方式来缓解不适,因为这样会损害直肠脆弱的静脉管壁,使痔疮症状加重。加强运动,这样可以增强自身的身体抵抗力,但切记不要做过激运动,这样反而会加重痔疮的病情。
希律门（, ）是耶路撒冷旧城北面的一座城门。海拔高度755米。它毗邻穆斯林区，位于大马士革门以东不远处。城门附近是阿拉伯人社区，称为巴布-扎哈拉, 即城门阿拉伯文名称的变体。希律门是耶路撒冷最晚修建的一座城门。当苏莱曼大帝修筑城墙时，在目前的城门前有一个小的角门，很少开放。到1875年，为了给旧城以北开始发展的街区提供一个通道，奥斯曼帝国在原来建筑的北面打开一个缺口，并关闭了原来的小门。希律门得名于希律王。这是因为在十字军期间，城门附近有一个教堂，据信在耶稣受难时，希律王的住所位于此处。今天这里是Dir Al Ads教堂。耶路撒冷城门
朱利安·法比爾（Julien Fabri，）是法國的職業足球運動員，司職守門員，现效力于法國乙組足球聯賽球队查多魯。 2019年10月30日，法比爾與查多魯簽約2年半。生涯統計參考外部連結法国男子足球运动员足球守門員法乙球員法甲球員馬賽球員比斯特球員
妊娠合并支原体感染的预防和治疗方法？积极锻炼身体平日要有计划地锻炼身体，睡眠时室内要保持空气清新，温度适宜自幼应开窗睡眠，至少应间接通风。充分利用日光浴空气浴及水浴。增强体质是防病的第一重要因素。讲卫生避免交叉感染。不到人群密集、通风不良的影剧院百货公司、超市等处去。尽量避免接触患者有病就近就医，少跑大医院，缩短侯诊时间。以往认为呼吸道疾病仅由呼吸传播，近年已证实，接触传染是重要的传播方式应特别提醒注意的是，不是让小儿被动吸烟，被吸烟是增加小儿患呼吸道疾病的重要原因。药物预防某些中西药物可提高机体细胞及体液免疫功能，最好是在医生指导下用药。注射疫苗目前有些地方用减毒病毒疫苗，但尚不能普及应用，曾设计疫苗进行预防但保护率仅50%，抗生素预防也无系统报告。
肝炎大三阳病症状有哪些？肝炎和大山阳是两个不同的概念。总之，它们指的是乙肝患者是大三阳人，并且已经患有肝炎炎症。肝炎是指肝细胞的相关损伤。从肝功能血检可以看出丙氨酸转氨酶、谷氨酸草酸盐转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶甚至胆红素的升高。大桑阳是指乙肝病毒感染后乙肝表面抗原、E抗原和核心抗体的阳性表达。除乙型肝炎外，其他病毒，如丙型肝炎病毒、甲型肝炎病毒，甚至流感病毒都能引起肝脏炎症。酒精也会引起肝脏炎症，所以乙肝只是其中之一。第三阳时肝细胞可能不会被破坏，也可能不会发生肝炎。因此，乙型肝炎的“大三阳”是指乙型肝炎病毒的“大三阳”状态，引起肝炎炎症。大山阳肝炎主要是乙肝表面抗原阳性、乙肝E抗原阳性、乙肝核心抗体阳性，这三种都叫大山阳。大三阳市普遍处于乙肝病毒复制状态，对肝细胞和机体有害。轻度症状的临床表现只有头晕、疲劳、食欲不振、睡眠不良等。如果症状严重，会出现肝病、黄疸、肝硬化、白蛋白降低等。乙型肝炎的治疗主要是抗病毒治疗。一般来说，我们需要先检查乙肝病毒的DNA，以了解病毒的复制程度。这是治疗的标准，也是判断疗效的标准。目前，它是一种较好的抗乙肝药物。对乙型肝炎病毒复制有较好的效果，副作用小。因此，必须积极寻求医院治疗，避免出现严重肝衰竭等情况。这种情况属于慢性乙型肝炎病毒携带者，不需要抗病毒治疗。仅需每三个月复查一次乙肝病毒DNA、肝功能丙氨酸转氨酶、腹部彩色多普勒超声等，如大山阳出现乙肝病毒，且谷丙转氨酶超过正常值两倍以上，可使用抗病毒药物治疗。同时，还可以通过保护肝脏和降低酶的活性来治疗。注意休息，不要熬夜，不要喝酒。
露兜树属（学名：）是露兜树科下的一个属，为灌木或乔木植物。该属共有约600种，分布于东半球的亞熱帶及热带地区，例子有七葉蘭。此屬內不同種的植物大小有別，既有高度低於1米的灌木，亦有高達20米的中型喬木，葉片呈帶狀。此屬植物為雌雄異株，雄株的花長約2-3厘米，帶有芳香。其果實為球狀，直徑約10-20厘米。儘管此屬植物均有分布在熱帶太平洋島嶼，但分布最多的地方位於波利尼西亞和密克羅尼西亞地勢低的島嶼和荒蕪的環礁上。下属物种本属包括以下物种：归入本属的物种：與人類的關係部分種的果實可供食用，在新幾內亞一些地方，在採收其核果時必須使用露兜樹語。七葉蘭的葉子在東南亞食物用用來增香。在華南亦有把樹葉用於包裹粽子，台灣阿美族、撒奇萊雅族和噶瑪蘭族亦會使用本屬林投葉包粽子（alibongbong ，各族名稱不同）。中南半島及台灣原住民使用本屬植物編織生活用品。参考文献外部链接露兜樹屬/Pandanus/台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統 L L
淋病奈瑟菌和淋病的症状？淋病是淋病奈瑟菌（简称淋球菌）引起的以泌尿生殖系统化脓性感染为主要表现的性传播疾病。其发病率居我国性传播疾病的第二位。淋球菌为革兰阴性双球菌，离开人体不易生存，一般消毒剂容易将其杀灭。淋病多发生于性活跃的青年男女。人体在感染淋病奈瑟菌患上淋病后会出现以下症状：1、男性感染主要表现为尿道口红肿、尿频、尿急、尿痛、尿道口大量脓性分泌物等。2、女性一般没有临床症状，少数会出现尿频、尿急、尿痛、尿道口大量脓性分泌物、外阴瘙痒、阴道脓性分泌物增多、下腹痛、非月经期出血等。3、新生儿可出现结膜炎、咽干、咽痛、咽痒、肛门瘙痒等。淋病会给人体带来非常大的伤害，所以应该积极地进行预防，预防的措施有：1、杜绝发生不洁性行为：淋病主要通过不洁性行为的方式进行传播。专家表示，如果能够积极避免不洁性行为的产生，可以有效防止感染淋病。此外，专家也提醒，不要依赖安全套，只有杜绝不洁性行为，才是防止感染淋病的根本方法。2、树立良好的健康观念：为了防止配偶通过正常的性生活导致自己感染性病，专家建议，已婚的夫妻应该树立正确的健康观念，定期和配偶进行体检，及早发现疾病并尽快治疗，避免淋病构成巨大的健康隐患。3、注意公共场所的卫生：淋病嗜好在温热潮湿的地方聚集。在公共浴池提倡淋浴，不洗盆浴，尽量使用蹲式马桶。借穿别人的内衣、泳衣等。尽量要选择淋浴的方式，不要在公共的浴池里或泳池里逗留过长时间，女性来例假的时候，更是要远离。
Muriel is a hamlet located in the municipality of Tamajón, in Guadalajara province, Castilla–La Mancha, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 11. Geography Muriel is located 54km north of Guadalajara, Spain. References Populated places in the Province of Guadalajara
Edward (, ; 18 March 978), often called the Martyr, was King of the English from 975 until he was murdered in 978. Edward was the eldest son of King Edgar, but was not his father's acknowledged heir. On Edgar's death, the leadership of England was contested, with some supporting Edward's claim to be king and others supporting his younger half-brother Æthelred, recognised as a legitimate son of Edgar. Edward was chosen as king and was crowned by his main clerical supporters, the archbishops Dunstan of Canterbury and Oswald of York. The great nobles of the kingdom, ealdormen Ælfhere and Æthelwine, quarrelled, and civil war almost broke out. In the so-called anti-monastic reaction, the nobles took advantage of Edward's weakness to dispossess the Benedictine reformed monasteries of lands and other properties that King Edgar had granted to them. Edward's short reign was brought to an end by his murder at Corfe in 978 in circumstances that are not altogether clear. He was hurriedly buried at Wareham, but was reburied with great ceremony at Shaftesbury Abbey in Dorset early in 979. In 1001 Edward's remains were moved to a more prominent place in the abbey, probably with the blessing of his half-brother King Æthelred. Edward was already reckoned a saint by this time. A number of lives of Edward were written in the centuries following his death in which he was portrayed as a martyr, generally seen as a victim of the Queen Dowager Ælfthryth, mother of Æthelred. He is today recognised as a saint in the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Anglican Communion. Family Edward's date of birth is unknown, but he was the eldest of King Edgar's children. He was probably in his teens when he succeeded his father, who died at age 32 in 975. Edward was known to be King Edgar's son, but he was not the son of Queen Ælfthryth, the third wife of Edgar. This much and no more is known from contemporary charters. Later sources of questionable reliability address the identity of Edward's mother. The earliest such source is a life of Dunstan by Osbern of Canterbury, probably written in the 1080s. Osbern writes that Edward's mother was a nun at Wilton Abbey whom the king seduced. When Eadmer wrote a life of Dunstan some decades later, he included an account of Edward's parentage obtained from Nicholas of Worcester. This denied that Edward was the son of a liaison between Edgar and a nun, presenting him as the son of Æthelflæd, daughter of Ordmær, "ealdorman of the East Anglians", whom Edgar had married in the years when he ruled Mercia (between 957 and Eadwig's death in 959). Additional accounts are offered by Goscelin in his life of Edgar's daughter Saint Edith of Wilton and in the histories of John of Worcester and William of Malmesbury. Together these various accounts suggest that Edward's mother was probably a noblewoman named Æthelflæd, surnamed Candida or Eneda—"the White" or "White Duck". A charter of 966 describes Ælfthryth, whom Edgar had married in 964, as the king's "lawful wife", and their eldest son Edmund as the legitimate son of the king. Edward is noted as the king's son. Bishop Æthelwold of Winchester was a supporter of Ælfthryth and Æthelred, but Dunstan, the Archbishop of Canterbury, appears to have supported Edward, and a genealogy created at his Glastonbury Abbey circa 969 gives Edward precedence over Edmund and Æthelred. Ælfthryth was the widow of Æthelwald, Ealdorman of East Anglia, and perhaps Edgar's third wife. Cyril Hart argues that the contradictions regarding the identity of Edward's mother, and the fact that Edmund appears to have been regarded as the legitimate heir until his death in 971, suggest that Edward was probably illegitimate. However, Barbara Yorke thinks that Æthelflæd was Edgar's wife, but Ælfthryth was a consecrated queen when she gave birth to her sons, who were therefore considered more "legitimate" than Edward. Æthelwold denied that Edward was legitimate, but Yorke considers this "opportunist special pleading". Edmund's full brother Æthelred may have inherited his position as heir. On a charter to the New Minster at Winchester, the names of Ælfthryth and her son Æthelred appear ahead of Edward's name. When Edgar died on 8 July 975, Æthelred was probably nine and Edward only a few years older. Disputed succession Edgar had been a strong ruler who had forced monastic reforms on a probably unwilling church and nobility, aided by the leading clerics of the day, Dunstan, Archbishop of Canterbury; Oswald of Worcester, Archbishop of York; and Bishop Æthelwold of Winchester. By endowing the reformed Benedictine monasteries with the lands required for their support, he had dispossessed many lesser nobles, and had rewritten leases and loans of land to the benefit of the monasteries. Secular clergy, many of whom would have been members of the nobility, had been expelled from the new monasteries. While Edgar lived, he strongly supported the reformers, but following his death, the discontents which these changes had provoked came into the open. The leading figures had all been supporters of the reform, but they were no longer united. Relations between Archbishop Dunstan and Bishop Æthelwold may have been strained. Archbishop Oswald was at odds with Ealdorman Ælfhere, Ealdorman of Mercia, while Ælfhere and his kin were rivals for power with the affinity of Æthelwine, Ealdorman of East Anglia. Dunstan was said to have questioned Edgar's marriage to Queen Dowager Ælfthryth and the legitimacy of their son Æthelred. These leaders were divided as to whether Edward or Æthelred should succeed Edgar. Neither law nor precedent offered much guidance. The choice between the sons of Edward the Elder had divided his kingdom, and Edgar's elder brother Eadwig had been forced to give over a large part of the kingdom to Edgar. The Queen Dowager certainly supported the claims of her son Æthelred, aided by Bishop Æthelwold; and Dunstan supported Edward, aided by his fellow archbishop Oswald. It is likely that Ealdorman Ælfhere and his allies supported Æthelred and that Æthelwine and his allies supported Edward, although some historians suggest the opposite. Later sources suggest that perceptions of legitimacy played a part in the arguments, as did the relative age of the two candidates. In time, Edward was anointed by Archbishops Dunstan and Oswald at Kingston upon Thames, most likely in 975. There is evidence that the settlement involved a degree of compromise. Æthelred appears to have been given lands which normally belonged to the king's sons, some of which had been granted by Edgar to Abingdon Abbey and which were forcibly repossessed for Æthelred by the leading nobles. Edward's reign After recording Edward's succession, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle reports that a comet appeared, and that famine and "manifold disturbances" followed. The "manifold disturbances", sometimes called the anti-monastic reaction, appear to have started soon after Edgar's death. During this time, the experienced Ealdorman Oslac of Northumbria, effective ruler of much of northern England, was exiled due to unknown circumstances. Oslac was followed as ealdorman by Thored, either Oslac's son of that name or Thored Gunnar's son mentioned by the Chronicle in 966. Edward, or rather those who were wielding power on his behalf, also appointed a number of new ealdormen to positions in Wessex. Little is known of two of these men, and it is difficult to determine which faction, if any, they belonged to. Edwin, probably ruling in Sussex, and perhaps also parts of Kent and Surrey, was buried at Abingdon, an abbey patronised by Ælfhere. Æthelmær, who oversaw Hampshire, held lands in Rutland, perhaps suggesting links to Æthelwine. The third ealdorman, Æthelweard, today best known for his Latin history, ruled in the west. Æthelweard was a descendant of King Æthelred of Wessex and probably the brother of King Eadwig's wife. He appears to have been a supporter of Edward rather than of either faction. In some places, the secular clergy who had been removed from the monasteries returned, driving the regular clergy out in their turn. Bishop Æthelwold had been the main supporter of the regulars, and Archbishop Dunstan appears to have done little to aid his fellow reformer at this time. More generally, the magnates took the opportunity to undo many of Edgar's grants to monasteries and to force the abbots to rewrite leases and loans to favour the local nobility. Ealdorman Ælfhere was the leader in this regard, attacking Oswald's network of monasteries across Mercia. Ælfhere's rival Æthelwine, while a staunch protector of his family monastery of Ramsey Abbey, treated Ely Abbey and other monasteries harshly. At some point during these disorders, Ælfhere and Æthelwine appear to have come close to open warfare. This may well have been related to Ælfhere's ambitions in East Anglia and to attacks upon Ramsey Abbey. Æthelwine, supported by his kinsman Ealdorman Byrhtnoth of Essex and others unspecified, mustered an army and caused Ælfhere to back down. Very few charters survive from Edward's reign, perhaps as few as three, leaving Edward's brief reign in obscurity. By contrast, numerous charters survived from the reigns of his father Edgar and half-brother Æthelred. All of the surviving Edward charters concern the royal heartland of Wessex; two deal with Crediton where Edward's former tutor Sideman was bishop. During Edgar's reign, dies for coins were cut only at Winchester and distributed from there to other mints across the kingdom. Edward's reign permitted dies to be cut locally at York and at Lincoln. The general impression is of a reduction or breakdown of royal authority in the midlands and north. The machinery of government continued to function, as councils and synods met as customary during Edward's reign, at Kirtlington in Oxfordshire after Easter 977, and again at Calne in Wiltshire the following year. During the meeting at Calne, some councillors were killed and others injured by the collapse of the floor of their room. Death The version of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle containing the most detailed account records that Edward was murdered in the evening of 18 March 978, while visiting Ælfthryth and Æthelred, probably at or near the mound on which the ruins of Corfe Castle now stand. It adds that he was buried at Wareham "without any royal honours". The compiler of this version of the Chronicle, manuscript E, called the Peterborough Chronicle, says: "No worse deed for the English race was done than this was, since they first sought out the land of Britain. Men murdered him, but God exalted him. In life he was an earthly king; after death he is now a heavenly saint. His earthly relatives would not avenge him, but his Heavenly Father has much avenged him." Other recensions of the Chronicle report less detail, the oldest text stating only that he was killed, while versions from the 1040s say that he was martyred. Of other early sources, the life of Oswald of Worcester, attributed to Byrhtferth of Ramsey, adds that Edward was killed by Æthelred's advisers, who attacked him when he was dismounting. It agrees that he was buried without ceremony at Wareham. Archbishop Wulfstan II alludes to the killing of Edward in his Sermo Lupi ad Anglos, written not later than 1016. A recent study translates his words as follows: "And a very great betrayal of a lord it is also in the world, that a man betray his lord to death, or drive him living from the land, and both have come to pass in this land: Edward was betrayed, and then killed, and after that burned ..." Later sources, further removed from events, such as the late 11th-century Passio S. Eadwardi and John of Worcester, claim that Ælfthryth organised the killing of Edward, while Henry of Huntingdon wrote that she killed Edward herself. Modern historians have offered a variety of interpretations of Edward's killing. Three main theories have been proposed. Firstly, that Edward was killed, as the life of Oswald claims, by nobles in Æthelred's service, either as a result of a personal quarrel, or to place their master on the throne. The life of Oswald portrays Edward as an unstable young man who, according to Frank Stenton: "had offended many important persons by his intolerable violence of speech and behaviour. Long after he had passed into veneration as a saint it was remembered that his outbursts of rage had alarmed all who knew him, and especially the members of his own household." This may be a trope of hagiography. In the second version, Ælfthryth was implicated, either beforehand by plotting the killing, or afterwards in allowing the killers to go free and unpunished. A third alternative, noting that Edward in 978 was very close to ruling on his own, proposes that Ealdorman Ælfhere was behind the killing so as to preserve his own influence and to prevent Edward taking revenge for Ælfhere's actions earlier in the reign. John notes this and interprets Ælfhere's part in Edward's reburial as being a penance for the assassination. Reburial and early cult Edward's body lay at Wareham for a year before being disinterred. Ælfhere initiated the reinterment, perhaps as a gesture of reconciliation. According to the life of Oswald, Edward's body was found to be incorrupt when it was disinterred (which was taken as a miraculous sign). The body was taken to Shaftesbury Abbey, a Benedictine house of nuns, with royal connections which had been endowed by King Alfred the Great and where Edward and Æthelred's grandmother Ælfgifu had spent her latter years. Edward's remains were reburied with lavish public ceremony. Later versions, such as the Passio S. Eadwardi, have more complicated accounts. It said that Edward's body was concealed in a marsh, where it was revealed by miraculous events. The Passio dates the reburial to 18 February. In 1001, Edward's relics (he was considered a saint, although never canonised) were translated to a more prominent place within the abbey church at Shaftesbury. The ceremonies are said to have been led by the then-Bishop of Sherborne, Wulfsige III, accompanied by a senior cleric whom the Passio calls Elsinus, sometimes identified with Ælfsige, the abbot of the New Minster, Winchester. King Æthelred, preoccupied with the threat of a Danish invasion, did not attend in person, but he issued a charter to the Shaftesbury nuns late in 1001 granting them lands at Bradford on Avon, which is thought to be related. A 13th-century calendar of saints gives the date of this translation as 20 June. The rise of Edward's cult has been interpreted in various ways. It is sometimes portrayed as a popular movement, or as the product of a political attack on King Æthelred by former supporters of Edward. Alternatively, Æthelred has been seen as one of the key forces in the promotion of Edward's cult and that of their sister Eadgifu (Edith of Wilton). He was thought to make the charter in 1001 granting land to Shaftesbury at the elevation of Edward's relics, and some accounts suggest that Æthelred legislated the observance of Edward's feast days across England in a law code of 1008. It is unclear whether this innovation, seemingly drafted by Archbishop Wulfstan II, dates from Æthelred's reign. It may instead have been promulgated by King Cnut. David Rollason has drawn attention to the increased importance of the cults of other murdered royal saints in this period. Among these are the cults of King Ecgberht of Kent's nephews, whose lives form part of the Mildrith Legend, and those of the Mercian Saints Kenelm and Wigstan. Later cult During the sixteenth century and English Reformation, King Henry VIII led the dissolution of the monasteries and many holy places were demolished. Edward's remains were hidden so as to avoid desecration. In 1931, the relics were recovered by Wilson-Claridge during an archaeological excavation at Shaftesbury abbey ruins; their identity was confirmed by Dr. T. E. A. Stowell, an osteologist. In 1970, examinations performed on the relics suggested that the young man had died in the same manner as Edward. Wilson-Claridge wanted the relics to go to the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia. His brother, however, wanted them to be returned to Shaftesbury Abbey. For decades, the relics were kept in a cutlery box in a bank vault at the Midland Bank in Woking, Surrey because of the unresolved dispute about which of two churches should have them. In time, the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia was granted the remains, and they were placed in a church in Brookwood Cemetery in Woking, with the enshrinement ceremony occurring in September 1984. The St Edward Brotherhood of monks was organised there as well. The church is now named St Edward the Martyr Orthodox Church, and it is under the jurisdiction of a traditionalist Greek Orthodox community. However, while the bones are of approximately the right date, they are of a man in his late twenties or early thirties rather than a youth in his mid teens. In the Orthodox Church, St Edward is ranked as a Passion-bearer, a type of saint who accepts death out of love for Christ. Edward was widely venerated before the canonisation process was formalised, and he is regarded as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion. His feast day is celebrated on 18 March, the day of his murder. The Orthodox Church commemorates him a second time each year on 3 September and commemorates the translation of his relics into Orthodox possession on 13 February. See also House of Wessex family tree List of Catholic saints Notes Footnotes Citations References Further reading External links Edward the Martyr at the official website of the British monarchy 960s births 978 deaths Year of birth uncertain 10th-century Christian martyrs 10th-century Christian saints 10th-century English monarchs 10th-century murdered monarchs Monarchs who died as children Burials at Brookwood Cemetery History of Dorset Medieval child monarchs Monarchs of England before 1066 Passion bearers Christian royal saints Roman Catholic royal saints West Saxon saints House of Wessex
Viva Knievel! is a 1977 American action film directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Evel Knievel (as himself), Gene Kelly and Lauren Hutton, with an ensemble supporting cast including Red Buttons, Leslie Nielsen, Cameron Mitchell, Frank Gifford, Dabney Coleman and Marjoe Gortner. Plot Daredevil motorcycle rider Evel Knievel stars as himself in this fictional story. The film opens with Knievel sneaking into an orphanage late at night to deliver presents: Evel Knievel action figures. One of the boys casts away his crutches, telling Knievel that he'll walk after his accident just as Knievel had. Knievel then prepares for another of his stunt jumps. We are introduced to his alcoholic mechanic Will Atkins (Gene Kelly), who was a former stunt rider himself before his wife died, driving him to drink. While signing autographs, Knievel is ambushed by photojournalist Kate Morgan (Lauren Hutton), who has been sent to photograph the jump: if Knievel is killed, it will be a great story. As it happens, Evel does crash while attempting the stunt, and though badly injured, survives. He berates Morgan, announces his retirement, and is taken to the hospital. While rehabilitating, Knievel resists all attempts to get back on the horse, including those from Jessie (Marjoe Gortner), a former protégé with mysterious backers who want Evel to do a jump in Mexico. Eventually, though, Knievel relents and agrees. A subplot develops when Will's estranged son Tommy shows up from boarding school, and asks to join the tour. Will, who is reminded of his dead wife, is cold to Tommy, leaving Knievel to show the boy kindness. Likewise, Kate reappears, apologetic for her previous motives, and now wishes that he will never stop jumping. Meanwhile, Jessie's benefactor is revealed: drug lord Stanley Millard (Leslie Nielsen). Millard (without Jessie's knowledge) plans to cause a fatal accident during the jump. He will then have Knievel's body transported back to America in an exact duplicate of the tour trailer, but one that has a massive supply of drugs hidden in the walls. Will, however, stumbles onto the plot, is drugged, and sent to a psychiatric ward under the control of the corrupt Ralph Thompson (Dabney Coleman) to prevent him from spilling the beans. Evel sneaks into the ward late at night when Will has dried out, but all Will can remember is that someone knocked him out. Knievel leaves him there to keep whoever is behind the plot in the dark. As Knievel prepares for the jump (down a massive ramp and over a fire pit), Jessie—hopped up on drugs—confronts Evel, claiming that he will prove who the best jumper is. Jessie knocks Evel out and dresses in Knievel's signature red, white, and blue outfit. Jessie then successfully makes the jump, however, the bike has been sabotaged and he is killed as he lands (footage from a real Knievel crash was used). While the body is taken away for the drug smuggling plot, Evel wakes up, gets on another bike, and goes to free Will. After breaking out of the psych ward, the two find the mockup trailer, in which, by an amazing coincidence, both Tommy and Kate have been taken hostage. Pursuing the truck, Will and Evel decide to split up: Will will disable the semi, Evel will lead off the gun-toting drug lords riding guard in another car. At the end of several extended chase scenes, the drug lords are defeated, Will and his son are reunited, and Kate has fallen head over heels for Knievel. The film ends with Knievel performing a daredevil jump over a pit of fire, this time successfully. The end jump is stopped in a freeze-frame shot and a color matte, similar to that of the one that appears in the opening credits, appears over Evel in mid-air. The song that plays over the opening credits also plays over the film's end credits. Cast Production The production was done under the Irwin Allen banner, with Allen serving as the uncredited Supervisor Producer. Irwin Allen's wife, Sheila Allen, has a credited role as Sister Charity. For the more dangerous motorcycle stunts, the producers hired the professional stuntman Gary Charles Davis. However, Davis' role in the production was kept under wraps to avoid questions about Knievel himself performing his own motorcycle stunts. The original footage used for Jessie's failed jump was from Evel Knievel's May 1975 crash at Wembley Stadium. To allow for a love interest to occur with Lauren Hutton's character, Evel is apparently single and there is no mention of Knievel's then-wife, Linda, or his (at the time) three children. Popular culture reception The film premiered in June 1977, three months before Knievel and his associates attacked promoter Shelly Saltman with an aluminum baseball bat on September 21, 1977. With Knievel losing most of his sponsorship and marketing deals as a result of the bad publicity, the film became much less commercially attractive, only opening in four further international markets after Knievel's conviction. In addition, the wholesome image of Knievel the movie promoted and the plot point concerning Knievel's promoter being corrupt seemed ill-judged in the light of the events that saw Knievel imprisoned. As a result, the film fell into comparative obscurity until the 2005 DVD release was rediscovered by film review sites such as The A.V. Club and Ruthless Reviews. In 2013, the film received an internet release with a RiffTrax audio commentary by comedians and Mystery Science Theater 3000 alumni Mike Nelson, Kevin Murphy and Bill Corbett. References External links Review at Stomp Tokyo 1977 films 1977 action films American action adventure films Warner Bros. films Films about stunt performers Films directed by Gordon Douglas Films scored by Charles Bernstein Cultural depictions of Evel Knievel 1970s English-language films 1970s American films English-language action adventure films
Todd瘫痪（遗留暂时性局部肢体的瘫痪或无力）的治疗和预防方法？瘫痪的预防依赖于预防的根本原因。中风的风险控制可以降低血压和胆固醇高的水平。安全带，安全气囊，和头盔减少机动车辆事故和受伤的危险下降。良好的产前保健可以帮助预防早产，这是一个脑瘫的常见原因。
鄧品硯（），台灣歌手。2020年11月14日在歌唱節目《台灣那麼旺》中首次亮相，為青少年組的參賽者。他之後參加《超級紅人榜》，以多種語言演唱〈淚光閃閃〉進而成名。他演唱過華語、閩南語、英語、日文的歌曲。背景鄧品硯居住於臺北市，2021年獲頒109學年度第二學期模範生。職業生涯《台灣那麼旺》 2020年11月14日鄧品硯參加民視歌唱節目《台灣那麼旺》「青少年組」。《超級紅人榜》 2023年3月19日參加三立《超級紅人榜》「偶像組」。2023年9月24日，他以荒山亮、陳子鴻創作之〈成長的歌〉成功衛冕二十關，成為該節目年齡最小的過關者。其他演出鄧品硯在民視八點檔電視劇《黃金歲月》飾演幼年張崇輝。他受邀至歌手周治平的演唱會演唱歌曲〈箏〉。備註參考資料外部連結台灣兒童歌手台灣男歌手 2011年出生台北市人鄧姓
Ivan Vrona (, ), (, Otrocz, — 5 January 1970, Kyiv) was a Ukrainian art critic and artist. He was Rector of the Kyiv Art Institute (1924–1930), one of the founders of The Association of Revolutionary Art of Ukraine (ARMU), PHD (1951). Member of Union of artists of UkSSR. Member of All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee (1921). Biography Born 17 (29 September) in 1887, the village Otrocz Lublin province. In 1914 he graduated from the Law Faculty of Moscow University. In 1912–1914 he studied at the art studio Konstantin Yuon in Moscow, 1918–1920 – at the Ukrainian Academy of Arts in Kyiv. In 1924–1930 he was the first rector, and then in 1930–1933 and 1945–1948 the teacher at the Kyiv Art Institute. In 1925–1931 he was the director of the Museum of the Arts of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (VUAN) (now the Bogdan and Barbara Khanenko Art Museum). In 1925–1932 the founder and member of the Association of the revolutionary art of Ukraine. At the same time, in the 1920s, he was a full member of the VUAN Sociological Commission, an associate of the Marxism–Leninism Research Department of the VUAN. In 1926–1930 he was the chairman of the Supreme Cinema Repertory Commission in the People's Commissariat of Education of the Ukrainian SSR. In 1930–1932 he headed the Kyiv Branch of the State Publishing House of Ukraine. Repressed in 1933. From 1934 to 1936 he was in a concentration camp in Siberia. In 1936–1941 he worked in Moscow and Mozhaysk. From 1943 to 1944 he taught at the Central Asian State University in Tashkent. Rehabilitated 1943 and 1958. Theoretical works 1926 – "Revolutionary art and ARMU" 1928 – "Ways of contemporary Ukrainian art". 1957 – "Karpo Trokhymenko". 1958 – "Mykhailo Derehus" on Mykhailo Derehus. 1968 – "Anatol Petrytsky". See also Yurkova O. Vrona Ivan Ivanovich // Vrona Ivan Ivanovich Belokin S. Vrona Ivan Ivanovich // Vrona Ivan Ivanovich Kovalchuk O. Ivan Vrona as a Reformer of Ukrainian Art Education of the Twentieth Century // Fine Arts. – 2003.— No.4.— P. 23–26. Kovalchuk O. Ivan Vrona – critic, teacher, art critic // Research and methodological works: Coll. of sciences. Ave., National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture.— K.— 2010.— Special issue— P. 85–97. Filevska T. , "Kyiv Bauhaus", Tyzhden, 9 April 2017 Київський Баугауз References 1887 births 1970 deaths Ukrainian avant-garde
肾结石碎石多少钱？肾结石是晶体物质（如钙、草酸、尿酸、胱氨酸等）在肾脏的异常聚积所致，为泌尿系统的常见病、多发病，男性发病多于女性，多发生于青壮年，左右侧的发病率无明显差异，90%含有钙，其中草酸钙结石最常见。那么，肾结石碎石多少钱呢？下面就让我们一起来了解一下吧。正常输尿管最窄的区域直径也只是5mm，因人而异有的人还不到，这样结石理论上小于5mm，可以药物，运动自行排出，但即使结石最终落到膀胱，女性尿道短粗还容易夹取。男性比如4,5mm的结石就不可能简单夹取的出来。肚子痛可能是原有的结石从肾脏滚落到输尿管，其直径可能接近5mm甚至更大，造成剧痛。用药物消融结石的前提是，整个尿路通畅或者基本通畅，如果尿路（一般在输尿管）被结石堵塞，不通，会引发积水，影响肾脏，不通。如果在输尿管引起堵塞，那尽早做的是体外冲击波碎石，这个初级的碎石手术，以期把大的结石粉碎，碎成几个直径小的块也好。体外冲击波碎石是特简单的手术，时间10几分钟，随做随走，费用地区不同几百到一千出头。这样，这个的成功率不是很高，所以，多花费时间和钱也要找这方面优势的医院或者科室。更现代的碎石机，更富有经验和责任的医师，争取一次碎掉。虽然简单但也有手术禁忌，这个具体要与医师沟通。如果是肾脏中的结石，如果不影响功能和排尿，可以先不管，用溶蚀的药物慢慢来，中药销蚀的成药也多，比如篽石蓪茶。可以根据自身具体状况辨证施治，找适合的方子配药，排尿没问题，去除方子其中利尿的成分。其实胃可以，饮用柠檬水这样的酸性饮料一般也有很好的消融结石的作用。多是微波碎石，对人体基本无伤害，建议用微波碎石。超声波碎石是利用电能转变成声波，声波在超声转换器内产生机械振动能，通过超声电极传递到超声探杆上，使其顶端发生纵向振动，当与坚硬的结石接触时产生碎石效应，但对柔软的组织并不造成损伤。小的话，也可以考虑一些药物的，排石的药物，也是可以帮助的了。以上就是针对肾结石碎石多少钱这一问题的解答，希望对你们有所帮助。
Amadou Tidiane Tall (born 22 June 1975, in Kadiogo) is a Burkinabé football player who last played for Etoile Filante Ouagadougou. Tall previously played for USM Blida in the Algerian Championnat National. He was part of the Burkinabé 2004 African Nations Cup team that finished bottom of their group in the first round of competition, thus failing to secure qualification for the quarter-finals. 1998–2003 Etoile Filante Ouagadougou 2003–2006 USM Blida 2006–present Etoile Filante Ouagadougou References External links 1975 births Living people People from Centre Region (Burkina Faso) Burkinabé men's footballers Burkina Faso men's international footballers Men's association football midfielders Étoile Filante de Ouagadougou players USM Blida players 2000 African Cup of Nations players 2004 African Cup of Nations players Burkinabé expatriate men's footballers Burkinabé expatriate sportspeople in Algeria Expatriate men's footballers in Algeria 21st-century Burkinabé people
怀孕期间甲状腺肿大对胎儿有影响吗？在非缺碘的地区，进入青春期(约11-一12岁左右)以后或怀孕时出现甲状腺肿大的机会明显增加。这是因为青春发育期及怀孕期体内碘的需要量增加，按平时吃入的碘量已显得相对不足。由于碘是合成甲状腺激素的必需原料，碘供应不充分时，甲状腺激素的车成也相对减少，继而引起垂体促甲状腺素代偿性分泌增加，导致甲状腺发生肿大，以合成多一些的甲状腺激素。孕期甲状腺肿大对胎儿有一定的影响：1、甲状腺肿大可影响生育，导致胎儿出生缺陷，如男性患者可有阳痿和睾丸萎缩现象，同时多伴有性功能低下;而女性甲状腺肿大则可出现月经不调，有的还可导致闭经，从而造成不孕，就算怀孕了，孕妇患者也易造成是很多不良后果，如早产、流产，或是胎儿发育不良，死胎等，即使顺利出生了，也有的可能会发生脑瘫。2、甲状腺肿大如不及时治疗，病情加重的话，有可能会引发癌变，一般来说，它发生癌变的几率是10%—30%左右，当甲状腺肿大病情严重的，是可以引起甲状腺危象，从而导致肝脏受损，有部分的患者还会发展成甲状腺癌或甲状腺瘤，带来更严重的影响。3、甲状腺肿大是比较常见的一种现象，患者患病后可导致脖子变粗，从而影响形象，当然除此之外，甲状腺肿大还可带来其它很多方面的危害，尤其是严重的还可危及到患者的生命。因此甲状腺肿大者要认识到它的危害，及时防治，下面我们一起来了解一下，看甲状腺肿大的危害都有哪些。孕期甲状腺肿大患者的饮食方面，多吃新鲜的食物，少吃辛辣等刺激性的食物。禁止让自己吃海带、紫菜、海鲜等等的食物，这些都是对自己的身体不好的，希望患者引起注意，才能帮自己更好的生活。
Barbara Darinka Zatler (7 November 1980 – 7 July 2019) was a Danish actress, TV personality, businesswoman, and model. Barbara was nominated in Euroman magazine, Denmark's biggest lifestyle magazine, where she was nominated as one of ten remarkable people in Denmark 2010. Barbara was featured in magazines like GQ South Africa, Maxim magazine Slovenia, Greece and FHM magazine in Denmark, the United States, India, Turkey, Lime, Q, ALT for Damerne magazine and worked with photographers like Anders Overgaard, Isak Hoffmeier, Nicky De Silva and Michael Vincent. Life and career Barbara Darinka Zatler began her modelling career when discovered in 2002, subsequently building an international career and appearing in numerous magazines worldwide, including the Slovenian Playboy cover 'Playmate of the month' in September 2009. She was an international playmate in countries like the Netherlands, Romania, Poland and US. At the age of 27 Barbara moved from Aarhus to Copenhagen. She began her acting career in 2007, starring in 2010's Clown The Movie by Mikkel Søndergaard, Teddy Bear by Mads Matthiesen in 2011, and the TV series 2900 Happiness on Danish pay television channel, TV3, and the TV2 Zulu episodes of the series Kristian. Her fame grew with appearances in Playboy magazine and further appearances in both TV and film. She also worked in comedy at Douglas Entertainment, home of Danish comedy personalities, Casper Christensen, Frank Hvam and Lars Hjortshøj. She appeared as a guest star on several radio shows such as P3 morning, The Voice, SLR radio, GO fm Aarhus, Twin Towers radio USA and Playboy Radio USA, where she also performed in stand-up and won the prize as funniest bunny of the year 2010. She appeared in Danish TV shows such as Go'aften Danmark, Aften Showet, Go' Morgen Danmark, Zulu Djævleræs, and Aloha. In April 2015 she gave birth to a girl, named Samara. She died on 7 July 2019. The cause is yet to be known. External links 1980 births 2019 deaths Danish female models Danish film actresses Danish television personalities People from Horsens Danish television actresses 21st-century Danish actresses
Ella Bella Bingo () is a 2020 Norwegian 3D computer-animated adventure comedy film based on the preschool TV series of the same name. A joint-production between Studio 100 Films and Kool Produktion AS, the film is directed by Frank Mosvold and Atle Solberg Blakseth. It was released in Norway on 24 January 2020, and was a commercial success. Synopsis Ella Bella and Henry are best friends, and plan on making a circus together, but when cool kid Johnny arrives in town he becomes Henry's new best friend, making Ella jealous and jeopardising the circus. Voice cast Summer Fontana as Ella Bella Jack Fisher as Henry Ben Plassala as Johnny Richard Kind as Mr. Jackson Tress MacNeille as Ms. Berg Cherokee Rose Castro as Lisa and Lottie Fred Tatasciore as Jurgen Katie Leigh as ticket girl Chris Sullivan as ice cream salesman Christopher Salazar as Ella's father Devin Hennessy as Henry's father Mara Junot as Henry's mother Lane Compton as Johnny's uncle Chris Anthony as Johnny's mother Stephen Weese as Johnny's father Brennan Murray as hit the can man Henrik Lunden Tybakken as rabbit Release The film was released in Norway on 24 January 2020, with an opening of $177,849. It grossed $626,491 in Norway, and $355,323 in other countries, for a worldwide total of $981,814 against a budget of NOK 1,350,000 ($164,213), making it a commercial success. The film was released on VOD and DVD in the United States on 24 March 2020. Critical reception The film received generally mixed to positive reviews from critics. References Further reading Bakkane, Chris (15 April 2021) Analysen: Elleville Elfrid (2020). [Analysis: Ella Bella Bingo] on Montages.no (in Norwegian) External links Interview with English Cast of Ella Bella Bingo on YouTube Norwegian animated films 2020 films Norwegian children's films 2010s children's films Animated films based on animated series
福塔莱萨-杜斯瓦卢斯（葡萄牙语：）是巴西南大河州的一个市镇。总面积650.324平方公里，总人口4597人，人口密度7.1人/平方公里。参见南大河州市镇列表参考南大河州市镇
急性坐骨神经痛多久能好？坐骨神经痛一般都是单侧发生的，但夜间疼痛症状就会加剧，严重影响了患者的睡眠质量，长时间下去甚至还会导致人体出现神经衰弱症状，坐骨神经痛发作的时候一般都会出现电闪般的疼痛症状，那么坐骨神经痛多久才能够康复呢，这是很多朋友都非常关心的一个问题。坐骨神经痛多久能好，这个问题必须要针对性的回答，轻微的坐骨神经痛一般都是在3个月内就能够恢复，但是对于比较严重的坐骨神经痛治疗时间就会比较长。有的患者在半年之后依旧能够恢复，有的患者治疗时间会比较长。大多数的患者一般都是在半年之内能够康复的，当然具体恢复时间与个人为准，每个人的病理情况不一样，选择治疗方式也是不一样的，恢复时间会有差异性。为了加强疗效，可以选择性的给患者外用一些药物，外用药物能够直接作用于患处，能够有效的缓解患者疼痛症状。还有选择性的外用一些坐骨神经痛贴。坐骨神经痛贴一般都是从植物里面提取的，能够具有很好的止痛效果，直接涂抹在外部，治疗效果是非常好的，有效改善患者足部麻木等症状。综上所述，坐骨神经痛的恢复时间一般都是在3个月和6个月之间，但是有的患者治疗时间会比较长，甚至长达几年。对于坐骨神经痛的治疗方法比较多，根据患者实际情况针对性的选择治疗方式。对于急性期的坐骨神经痛患者可以选择适当休息，不要过于劳累，最好是能够睡硬板床，如果是处于恢复期的患者可以适当做一些运动，锻炼人体的腰肌，对于治疗都是很有好处的。患者可以选择性的喝一些牛奶或者是排骨汤.能够做到劳逸结合，生活还应该规律化.
胃食管反流症状的原因是什么？病因分类引起胃食管反流性疾病的因素众多，大致可分为两类：一、原发性胃食管反流原发性食管下括约肌关闭不全，是原发性胃食管反流性疾病的原因。通过对有反流症状的患者进行多方面的检查，均证明有胃食管反流。但有一部分患者追查不到引起反流的任何原因;故称原发性食管下括约肌关闭不全。此种情况多见于老年人，可能与老年人结缔组织松弛、隔食管裂孔部位的“弹簧夹”作用减弱、食管下扩约肌(LES)的内在功能衰退有关。二、继发性胃食管反流任何引起食管下括约肌压力下降的因素均可造成胃食管反流性疾病。分述如下：(一)食管裂孔疝　　由于裂孔疝破坏了食管裂孔的正常解剖关系，造成LES的关闭不全，则产生胃食管反流。滑动性食管裂孔疝，食管与胃的连接部呈垂直方向，也就是同心型的结构，因此His角消失，食管与胃的连接呈垂直的通道而失去抗反流的瓣膜作用;腹食管上移人胸腔失去腹内压的对抗作用;隔食膜被拉长，变得软弱无力，消除了食管下括约肌的支撑作用;裂孔被撑大，则隔脚的“弹簧夹”作用丧失。以上这些食管下括约肌的辅助作用在裂孔疵存在时都被消除了，使食管下括约肌不足以对抗腹内压力，就必然会发生胃食管反流。据统计反流性食管炎的患者85%有裂孔疝，在裂孔痫病例中有半数以上发生反流性食管炎。所以裂孔癫是胃食管反流性疾病的常见原因。(二)先天性畸形l、先天性食管下段锦膜柱状上皮化生食管就膜上皮是由鳞状上皮所组成，在其间出现非鳞状上皮区称柱状上皮化，这种先天性食管激膜的柱状上度化仅发生于食管下段激膜，不伴有相关联的或并发其他解剖异常。表现有胃食管反流症状，常合并反流性食管炎。2、食管腹段过短腹腔食管段在抗胃食管反流中起着重要作用，正常长度约3-4cm若此段过短(平均<1cm)则易造成反流。(三)胃轻瘫胃轻瘫可由许多不同的原因引起，最常见的原因是糖尿病、胃手术、迷走神经切断术、药物。但通常原因不清，属特发性胃轻瘫。胃轻瘫者胃排空延迟或有胃内容物储留，同时胃轻瘫患者还存在食管下括约肌及食管下段肌肉轻瘫，使食管下括约肌抗反流功能降低，食管清除率下降，造成胃食管反流。(四)食管炎反流可引起反流性食管炎，由其他原因造成的食管炎，又可使食管原发性蠕动压、食管下括约肌压下降，食管清除率降低31起胃食管反流加重食管炎。(五)杨性消化不良《NIjD)该患者存有与胃轻瘫相似的胃动力障碍，因此可能会引起胃食管反流。(六)腹内压增高过度肥胖，腹水、妊娠后期等原因引起腹内压增高，可引起胃食管反流。部分患者是腹内压增高发生裂孔须引起。(七)食物与药物某些食物或药物可降低食管下括约肌的压力引起胃食管反流。常见的食物、食物成分及刺激物有：高脂肪餐、巧克力、酒精、薄荷糖、咖啡因、尼古丁等。常见的药物有：抗胆碱能药物或有抗胆输能副作用的药物，肝肾上腺素能受体激动剂(异丙基肾上腺素八茶碱苯二氮草类。钙持抗剂(维拉帕米X硝苯毗晖，硫氮章酮、阿片类。(八)其他全身性疾病食管及胃肠以外的其他全身性疾病，主要通过影响食管下括约肌功能引起胃食管反流。因食管下括约肌是由内脏平滑肌构成，任何影响平滑肌的全身性疾病均可引起胃食管反流。如：硬皮病、甲状腺功能减退、糖尿病、淀粉样变等。(九)其他呕吐、插胃管、麻醉后，长期打嗝和昏迷。因长期打嗝J呕吐、使贲门经常处于开放状态，在麻醉和昏迷状态下食管下括约肌松弛无力，安放胃管使贲门不能完全关闭，又加这类患者多半长期卧床，失去胃内容物的重力作用，因此发生胃食管反流。(十)外科手术因外科手术切断或损伤迷走神经，或通过手术改变了原来食管和胃肠的正常解剖关系，或破坏了裂孔的正常结构，或腹腔内胃的固定结构。可造成十二指肠液或高位空肠液进人食管引起碱性液反流，造成反流性食管炎，或术后发生裂孔庙引起胃食管反流。机理胃食管交界的解剖结构有利于抗反流，这些包括食管下括约肌月肌和隔食管韧带、食管和胃之间锐角等。其中最主要的是食管下括约肌。它具有括约肌的功能，长约1.5-2.5 cm，静息时为一高压区其压力(LESP)达1.33-4.4 kPa(10-30mmHg)火吞咽时食管下括约肌松弛，使食团通过，进人胃内正常人餐后也有生理性胃食管反流，反流物少，可由食物的重力、食管体部容量清除及唾液的化学清除作用，不引起食管效膜的损害，常无临床症状。若食管下括约肌张力低下或有频发松弛，就会出现病理性反流。如食管清除力低下，食管我膜容易受损，导致食管炎。过多的胃食管反流尤其是在夜间出现时，因刺激咽部发生咽喉炎，或反流物主要是酸或酸雾)吸人气道引起气道痉挛，继发肺部并发症。目前研究认为胃食管反流性疾病是由多种因素促成，概括而言其发生机理归为两个方面，一是抗反流的防御功能下降;二是反流攻击因子的增强。一、抗反流的防御机能下降(一)食管下括约肌功能不全研究表明，食管下括约肌压(二)食管体部的清除下降食管体部蠕动减弱，使其对反流物的容量清除下降，唾液分泌减少。也影响反流物的化学清除作用。(三) 胃排空延缓约l1/2的胃食管反流性疾病患者有胃排空延缓，这在卧位时格睡前进餐或饮料)容易促发胃食管反流。(四)食管激膜的屏障作用食管表层有多层排列紧密的鳞状上皮细胞覆盖，我膜表面效液附着，可防胃蛋白酶的消留化;鼓膜表面还有HCO-离子，能中和部分反流的H+，这些组成了食管上皮前的防御屏障。新膜血流及其酸碱状态等是食管上皮层屏障。胃食管反流程度和食管部膜损害程度并不平行，个体差异较大，显然与食管部膜的屏障作用有关。二、反流攻击因子增强防御功能下降出现胃食管反流，反流物造成食管效膜损伤。受损的程度与反流物的质和量有关，也和与部膜接触的时间有关。其中损害食管部膜最强的是胃酸。ph<3时薄膜上皮蛋白变性，同时胃蛋白酶活性增强消化上皮蛋白。研究表明，胃食管反流性疾病者并无胃酸分泌增多，是因频繁反流造成食管薄膜酸化，H+穿过食管上皮前的保护层后，继续破坏上皮层的细胞对“穿透过细胞之间的界线，抵达较深层的上皮细胞，引起细胞死亡，因而食管上皮糜烂、溃疡、进而促进基底细胞的增生。有胃切。除史或有过多十二指肠胃反流存在时，胆酸、胰酸能增加食管部膜的渗透性，加重胃酸、胃蛋白酶对食管部膜的损害作用。夜间的容量消除和化学清除显著下降，反流物接触食管或膜时间延长，容易并发食管炎。重度反流性食管炎患者，食管下括约肌压下降较明显，病变发展到Barretts时，食管下括约肌压变得更低，食管炎治愈后，食管下括约肌压也不能完全恢复正常。食管炎是动力异常的结果，又可反过来影响LESP功能，如此形成恶性循环，其起动因素则是胃酸和胃蛋白酶。研究还表明，约40%的胃食管反流性疾病患者有植物神经功能异常;切除或损伤迷走神经可引起胃食管反流性疾病，说明迷走神经异常与胃食管反流性疾病发病可能有关。
王林可以指：政治人物王林 (西汉)，西汉政治人物王林 (1915年)，中华人民共和国政治人物王林 (1919年)，中国人民解放军开国大校。王林 (1965年)，中华人民共和国政治人物其他王林 (林学家)，中国林学家，曾任中国林学会理事王林 (气功师) 王林 (足球运动员) 王林 (作家)
西維利丘奇格（）是位於美國亞利桑那州皮馬縣的一個非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。地理西維利丘奇格的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為614米（即2014英尺）。參考文獻 Sivili Chuchg Sivili Chuchg
米洛斯·克拉西奇（Miloš Krasić，），是一名塞尔维亚足球运动员，司职攻击型中场或边锋，目前效力于土超球會費倫巴治。俱乐部生涯克拉西奇在家乡低级别联赛球队科索夫斯卡米特罗维查开始足球生涯，并在1999年加盟南斯拉夫精英联赛球队伏伊伏丁那。他的水平得到迅速提升并在后期担任球队的队长。 2004年1月，他加盟俄罗斯超级联赛俱乐部莫斯科中央陆军，并帮助中央陆军队获得当赛季联盟杯的冠军。此后他又跟随球队获得两次联赛冠军(2005、2006)，四次俄罗斯杯冠军(2005、2006、2008、2009)和三次俄罗斯超级杯冠军(2006、2007、2009)。克拉西奇的表现引起不少欧洲豪门的注意，意甲的AC米兰、国际米兰，西甲的皇家马德里，英超的利物浦、曼联、阿仙奴、車路士、曼城和德甲的拜仁慕尼黑等球队都有意将他买入 2010年8月21日祖雲達斯宣佈成功羅致卡拉錫，轉會金額高達1,500萬歐羅，分三期繳納。 2012年卡拉錫加盟費倫巴治。国家队生涯克拉西奇曾经代表塞黑U21国家队参加两届欧洲U21足球锦标赛。在2004年夏季奥林匹克运动会足球比赛中他也是塞黑国奥队的主力球员。 2006年，克拉西奇开始代表塞尔维亚国家队参加比赛。参考资料外部链接 Miloš Krasić pfc-cska.com资料 Miloš Krasić reprezentacija.rs资料足球中场塞尔维亚足球运动员莫斯科中央陆军球员祖雲達斯足球會球員費倫巴治球員俄超球员意甲球員土超球員義大利外籍足球運動員土耳其外籍足球運動員 2010年世界盃足球賽球員
请描述番红花的主要用途？从花中采摘三个柱头，摊放于托盘。用炭火烤乾便可用于食品调味和调色。0.45公斤（1磅）番红花即来自75,000朵花。为世界上最贵重的香料。香精油含量0.5-1％，主要成分是苦藏花素（C16H26O7）。着色物质为藏花素（C44H64O26?H2O）。化学成分含番红花甙-1，2，3，4（crocin-1～4）、番红花苦甙（picrocrocin）、番红花酸二甲酯（crocetin dimethyl ester）、-番红花酸（a-crocetin）番红花醛（safranal）、挥发油等。
The orbital process of the palatine bone is placed on a higher level than the sphenoidal, and is directed upward and lateralward from the front of the vertical part, to which it is connected by a constricted neck. It presents five surfaces, which enclose an air cell. Of these surfaces, three are articular and two non-articular. The articular surfaces are: the anterior or maxillary, directed forward, lateralward, and downward, of an oblong form, and rough for articulation with the maxilla the posterior or sphenoidal, directed backward, upward, and medialward; it presents the opening of the air cell, which usually communicates with the sphenoidal sinus; the margins of the opening are serrated for articulation with the sphenoidal concha the medial or ethmoidal, directed forward, articulates with the labyrinth of the ethmoid. In some cases the air cell opens on this surface of the bone and then communicates with the posterior ethmoidal cells. More rarely it opens on both surfaces, and then communicates with the posterior ethmoidal cells and the sphenoidal sinus. The non-articular surfaces are: the superior or orbital, directed upward and lateralward; it is triangular in shape, and forms the back part of the floor of the orbit; and the lateral, of an oblong form, directed toward the pterygopalatine fossa; it is separated from the orbital surface by a rounded border, which enters into the formation of the inferior orbital fissure. Additional images References Bones of the head and neck
The first Portugal captain was Cândido de Oliveira, who captained Portugal in the international match against Spain on 18 December 1921. This was his only international appearance. Vítor Gonçalves captained Portugal in their first international on home soil, on 17 December 1922 against the same opposition. The current individual with the most caps, as captain of the Portugal team is Cristiano Ronaldo. List of captains Unofficial captaincies The following players captained a side in a FIFA-declared unofficial match. Nevertheless, the Portuguese Football Federation has decided to award caps to the intervening footballers and as a result these matches were taken into account in the above table. Footnotes References Captains Portugal Association football player non-biographical articles
斗山集团（）是一家韩国集团公司，总部位于首尔，财富世界500强之一。 20世纪90年代为止，在技术材料业务、情报流通业务、生活文化业务等多种领域业务运营的斗山，自从在2001年收购韩国重工业、2003年收购高丽产业开发、2005年收购大宇综合机械后，成功改变作为全球ISB（基础设施支援产业）企业的资产组合，扩大着在世界市场中的占有率。斗山集团的历史可以追溯到1896年8月1日斗山创始人朴承稷成立的“朴承稷商店”，距今已有120余年的历史，是唯一至今仍在经营的朝鲜王朝末期出现的近代企业，也是韩国最早实现三代继承的家族企业。1995年，斗山集团被韩国金氏紀錄協會认证为韩国最古老企业。历史斗山集团的前身是1896年成立的“朴承稷商店”，是首尔当时现代化的商店。 1946年，成立“斗山商会”。1950年以来，斗山商会开始进入贸易行业、建设等诸多行业，并逐渐发展成为集团公司。1980年以后开始向海外发展。2007年以来，成为财富世界500强之一。 1896年朴斗秉的父亲朴承稷开设朴承稷商店(开化期) 1915年制造朴家粉 1951年成立斗山商会(现(株)斗山Glonet) 1952年成立东洋啤酒 1953年成立斗山产业 1960年成立东山土建(现斗山建设) 1966年成立汉阳食品 1967年润韩工业社 1969年成立韩国瓶玻璃 1974年成立韩国OAK工业(现(株)斗山电子BG) 1974年成立斗山开发 1975年成立东洋农产(现斗塔) 1978年从OB集团更名为斗山集团 1978年成立财团法人莲岗学术财团(现莲岗财团) 1979年成立Oricom广告 1979年成立斗山制罐 1979年斗山产业出口突破1亿美元 1980年成立OB Seagram 1982年成立OB Bears(现斗山Bears) 1983年总部迁至中区乙支路斗山大厦 1985年收购白花酿造 1987年成立斗山企业(现Doosan Cuvex) 1988年收购Duksoo综合开发 1990年春川乡村俱乐部(现Ladena GC)开张 1991年成立斗山综合技术院 1992年制定∙宣布新经营理念及员工精神 1993年莲岗礼堂(现斗山艺术中心)开馆 1993年收购镜月 1994年推行年薪制 1994年成立(株)斗山情报通讯BU(现(株)斗山情报通讯BU) 1995年被韩国吉尼斯协会评为韩国最古老公司 1995年实施背包徒步欧洲游 1996年入选环保企业最多 1996年斗山创业100周年(新开化期)，宣布斗山新CI 1998年成立(株)斗山 1998年都塔竣工 2000年成立Neoplux 2001年收购韩国重工业(现斗山重工业) 2003年收购高丽产业开发(现斗山建设) 2005年创办DLI 2005年收购大宇综合机械(现斗山Infracore) 2005年收购美国AES美洲地区水处理业务(现斗山水电技术) 2006年收购英国Mitsui Babcock(现斗山巴布科克能源) 2006年收购罗马尼亚IMGB(现斗山IMGB) 2007年 15项产品入选世界一流产品 2007年收购美国Ingersoll Land公司Bobcat等3个事业部门 2007年收购美国CTI，中国烟台裕华机械 2008年收购Dong Myung Mottrol(现斗山Mottrol) 2008年收购学校法人中央大学 2008年收购德国物流设备专门企业ATL 2009年 ((株)斗山)成功转型为事业型控股公司 2009年收购捷克斯柯达公司的发电设备企业斯柯达动力公司 2010年成立斗山电力系统 2011年 19项产品入选世界一流产品 2011年在中国苏州竣工小型挖掘机工厂 2012年传播斗山独有的企业理念和经营方式“斗山Way” 2012年 (株)斗山Mottrol中国江阴工厂，(株)斗山电子BG常熟工厂竣工 2012年收购英国水处理公司ENPURE 2014年成立(株)斗山Fuel cell 2014年 (株)斗山，收购卢森堡Circuit Foil 2015年收购英国叉车经销ㆍ租赁企业RUSHLIFT 2015年 Oricom广告，从韩华集团收购HANCOMM 2016年斗山重工业，收购“1Energy Systems”（现Doosan GridTech） 2016年 Doosan Bobcat，在韩国有价证券市场上市 2017年斗山重工业，收购5.5MW级海上风力技术 2017年（株）斗山Fuel Cell，韩国规模最大的燃料电池工厂竣工 2017年斗山山猫，开始在中国生产小型工程机械“Earthforce” 2017年斗山重工业，收购美国燃气涡轮机服务企业ACT公司(现Doosan Turbomachinery Services) 2017年 Doosan Infracore，与中国农业机械第一企业雷沃设立合作法人 2017年斗山机器人科技进军协作机器人产业，开始量产4款机型 2018年斗山山猫，在印度开设挖掘装载机工厂 2018年进军无人机用燃料电池领域 2018年斗山机器人科技进军中国协作机器人市场 2019年设立Doosan Logistics Solutions 2019年发电用大型燃气涡轮机韩国产化“就在眼前”……成为全球第五个独家型号持有国 2019年推出“无人机用氢燃料电池包” 2019年设立斗山Fuel Cell、斗山索如始 2019年 Doosan Infracore，演示无人•自动化建设现场 2019年正式进军农业机械、造景设备市场 2019年进军美国小型模块化反应堆业务的动作日益明朗旗下公司和附属机构以下分类是根据斗山集团网站里明示的分类。控股公司 (株)斗山电子 (株)斗山Fuel Cell Power (株)斗山数字化创新 (株)斗山流通旗下公司 Doosan Enerbility Doosan Bobcat 斗山产业车辆 Doosan Fuel Cell 斗山化工机械斗山机器人斗山创新 Doosan Logistics Solutions Oricom广告 Hancomm Doosan Cuvex 斗山Bears 斗山杂志斗山莲岗财团斗山艺术中心 DBRI(Doosan Business Research Institute) 社会贡献活动斗山通过莲岗财团进行多种奖学事业及学术研究支援业务的同时，开展着作为中央大学财团的活动和各旗下公司的个别的地区连接社会贡献活动。2009年3月还明示了以后斗山集团要走向的4大主要经营方向之一的“加强社会贡献活动”。2014年开始，持续进行着在全世界企业同时开展社会贡献活动的“Doosan Day of Community Service(斗山志愿者服务日)”。支援大学运营(运营中央大学财团)，运营斗山艺术中心，赠送爱之茶运动支援学术研究：莲岗环境学术研究费，授予莲岗学术奖，长期支援学术研究费等教育福利事业：低收入层托管学校支援，英语优等生托管学校支援教师海外学术考察业务：历史/社会/科学教师海外学术考察奖学制度：莲岗奖学金，斗山儿童家族奖学金，特别奖学金，中国学研究员奖学金，海外大学韩国语系奖学金，斗山体育新苗奖学金发送图书运动：儿童医院学校定制型图书支援，岛屿/偏僻地区小学定制型图书支援，海外同胞发送图书参看斗山熊斗山世界大百科参考资料外部链接斗山集团中文主页跨国公司韩国公司韩国经济之最
An onavillu is a simple, short, bow-shaped musical instrument. Its name may come from Onam, a festival in Kerala where the instrument is used in dances, and villu, which means 'bow' in Malayalam (and several other South Indian languages). Although still regularly used in rural art forms, use of the onavillu is on the decline. Onavillu also refers to flat, tapered wooden artifacts decorated with tassels and used in ceremonies of devotion to Lord Vishnu. Instrument The onavillu that accompanies the Kummattikali and other folk dances is a Keralite string instrument made from the pith of the palmyra stem, or from bamboo, shaped as a bow. Bamboo slivers are used for bowstrings. The bow strings sound when struck with a thin stick, the size of a pencil. The sound can be varied through finger pressure on the string. Ceremonial bow The ceremonial onavillu, which is not a musical instrument, is made from a flat piece of wood 1/2 inch thick, tapering on both sides. Sizes range from 3.5 feet by 4 inches to 4.5 feet by 6 inches. The wood of kadambu, maruthu, jack fruit, and aanjili trees are preferred (See List of Indian timber trees). The wood is cut to the required dimension before being decorated with miniature paintings of Anantha Sayanam (reclining pose of Lord Vishnu) and avatars Dasavatharam, Shri Rama Pattabhishekam and Shri Krishna Leela. Ashari family residing near Pujapura Trivandrum are the right to make the red tassels used to adorn the bows. The making of the ceremonial bows is the preserve of a local family. Legend According to legend, when King Mahabali was being pushed into the earth by Vamana, Lord Vishnu appeared before him. King Mahabali asked that each year he could be allowed to visit his native land and to see the Lord Vishnu. Lord Vishnu granted him the boon, but said that the King would be able to see him and his avatars only as painted images. Lord Vishvakarman was ordered to paint images of Dasavatharam on pieces of kadambu wood. This was the origin of the onavillu, which is put on display every year for King Mahabali to see. Ceremonial use On Thiruvonam day, the birthday of Lord Maha Vishnu, large number of devotees visit the Sri Padmanabha Swamy temple in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India to take part in the onavillu charthal, the dedication ceremony of the colourful bows. The temple is one of the 108 sacred temples dedicated to Lord Mahavishnu. They are then taken to Sri Padmanabha Swamy temple on Thiru Onam day and displayed at the Natakasala before being offered to the deity. The Anantha Sayanam version of the villu is consecrated to Lord Padmanabha (Vishnu); the one with the Dasavathram painting is offered to Lord Narasimha; the one showing the Krishna-leela is dedicated to Lord Krishna; the one with the painting of Shri Rama Pattabhishekam is consecrated to the idol of Shri Rama. The onavillu are removed on the third day. The Temple Trust distributes and sells the onavillu to devotees, who consider them a symbol of prosperity. References Indian musical instruments Musical bows Ceremonial weapons
兰萨纳·库亚特（法语：，），几内亚外交家、政治家，曾任联合国经济及社会理事会副主席、西非国家经济共同体执行秘书，2007年至2008年间任几内亚总理。几内亚外交家几内亚政治人物几内亚总理西非国家经济共同体执行秘书
（学名：Koholia）为鬣齿兽目的一个属。下属物种本属包括以下物种：参考文献 K K
HD 120213 (HR 5188) is a solitary star in the southern circumpolar constellation Chamaeleon. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude of 5.94 and is estimated to be 910 light years away from the Solar System. However, the object is drifting closer with a heliocentric radial velocity of . HD 120213 has a stellar classification of K2 III: CN−1 CH −2.5, indicating that its a red giant with an under abundance of CH molecules and cyano radicals in its spectrum. It has also been classified as a mild barium star, but there is uncertainty about the spectral class. It has 4.2 times the mass of the Sun and an enlarged radii of . It shines at 503 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of , giving it an orange hue. HD 120213 has a metallicity 56% that of the Sun and spins with a projected rotational velocity too low to be accurately measured. References Chamaeleon K-type giants Barium stars 120213 068009 5188 Chamaeleontis, 50 PD-82 585
做卵巢囊肿手术疼吗？卵巢囊肿患者手术要选择正规权威医院，正规权威医院可以取得好的治疗效果，可以降低手术风险，能够让手术顺利进行，上述期间患者需要注射麻药，患者一般不会出现疼痛感，但是手术后麻药散去，患者会出现伤口疼痛的现象，可以口服消炎止痛药来缓解症状，手术后需要做好护理工作。那么具体了解一下，卵巢囊肿开腹手术疼吗。第一、卵巢囊肿患者开腹手术并不会出现疼痛的感觉，手术期间患者要注射麻药，所以患者并不会感觉到疼痛，手术后患者会出现伤口疼痛的现象，可以口服止痛药来缓解症状，卵巢囊肿患者要选择正规权威医院进行手术，正规权威医院的医疗设备比较先进，可以确保手术顺利进行，能够降低手术的风险。第二、卵巢囊肿患者手术期间要积极的配合医生，多和医生交流沟通，这样可以确保手术顺利进行，并且要根据病情选择适合的手术治疗方式，最好选择腹腔微创手术治疗，腹腔微创手术治疗的创伤比较小，而且手术后患者身体的恢复时间会比较短，需要根据身体状况以及经济条件选择适合的手术方式。第三、卵巢囊肿患者术后要做好护理工作，要做好伤口部位的消毒工作，患者手术后会出现伤口疼痛的现象，做好术后护理工作，可以缩短手术后身体的恢复时间，患者手术后需要定时换药，避免伤口发炎，否则会影响到伤口的愈合，手术后患者要合理饮食，多吃些清淡有营养的食物。巧克力囊肿患者手术后，会出现伤口疼痛的情况，手术期间并不会出现疼痛的情况，患者手术后如果出现伤口疼痛，可以口服消炎止痛的药物来缓解。手术后患者应该要注意伤口部位的消毒工作，并且要定时换药，手术后要合理地调整饮食结构，合理饮食有助于身体的恢复。
手指关节起白斑治疗？白斑病是一种以皮肤白斑病为主要症状的医学术语。皮肤分为表皮，真皮和皮下组织。表皮是皮肤的浅表结构，由分层的扁平上皮组成。从内到外，有五层：基底层，棘层，颗粒层，透明层和角质层。真皮位于表皮深处，由致密的结缔组织组成。它分为乳头层和网状层。黑素细胞产生一些在黑素生成过程中对黑素细胞有毒的中间产物，导致黑素细胞的破坏或损伤。白癜风的发病率逐年上升。其中一个原因可能与工业中酚类化合物的生产和使用增加有关。皮肤表皮的结构和功能1.基底层：一层低柱状上皮细胞，位于表皮底部，与真皮相连。它是表皮中唯一可以分裂和复制的细胞。基底层中的细胞更积极地分裂，产生新细胞并移动到浅层以补充老化和剥落的角质形成细胞。表皮细胞需要大约28天才能产生并逐渐移动到表皮的角质层并死亡，这也是表皮细胞的代谢周期。黑素细胞存在于基底层并产生黑色素颗粒。黑色素颗粒的量与皮肤深度直接相关。如果不存在黑素细胞或黑素生成受损，则可能发生白癜风。黑色素颗粒可以吸收紫外线辐射，保护深部组织免受紫外线辐射伤害。2.棘层（棘状细胞层）：位于基底层的浅表面上，由4-10层多边形细胞组成，具有许多棘突。基层中较老的细胞被向上推。3.颗粒层：位于棘突层的浅表面上，由2-3层梭形细胞组成。老化细胞继续被推入颗粒层。到目前为止，细胞中已经充满了含角蛋白的颗粒。随着角蛋白的增加，细胞会逐渐角化并死亡。4.透明层：位于颗粒层浅表面，由2-3层无细胞的扁平细胞组成。
風洞鄉（風洞公社），是四川省鄰水縣下轄的一個鄉鎮級行政單位。沿革 1981年12月14日，為在一個地區內公社不重名，經達縣地區行署批准，罐子人民公社管委會改為風洞人民公社管委會。1984年1月，根據中共中央體制改革要求，縣委又決定撤銷風洞人民公社管委會，建立風洞鄉人民政府。1994年并入八耳鎮。參考資料
Thioredoxin-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TXNL1 gene. References Further reading
Minuscule 463 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Formerly it was labeled by 103a and 118p. Description The codex contains scholia to the Acts and Epistles, with the entire text for Acts of the Apostles 1:1-9:12 on 235 parchment leaves (), with some lacunae. The text is written in two columns per page, 39 lines per page. It contains prolegomena, Synaxarion, tables of the (tables of contents) at the beginning, and scholia to the Acts, Catholic and the Pauline epistles. The order of books: Acts, Catholic epistles, and Pauline epistles. Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex did not place in any Category. In 1 John 5:6 it has textual variant δι' ὕδατος καὶ πνεύματος (through water and spirit) together with the manuscripts 43, 241, 945, 1241, 1831, 1877*, 1891. History The manuscript came from the Iviron monastery at Mount Athos. The manuscript was examined by Matthaei and Treu. It is currently housed at the State Historical Museum (V. 95, S. 346) in Moscow. Formerly it was labeled by 103a and 118p. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 463 to it. See also List of New Testament minuscules Biblical manuscript Textual criticism Notes References Further reading C. F. Matthaei, Novum Testamentum Graece et Latine (Riga, 1782-1788), p. 269f, XVI, XXVII. Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testaments in der UdSSR; eine systematische Auswertung des Texthandschriften in Leningrad, Moskau, Kiev, Odessa, Tbiblisi und Erevan, Texte und Untersuchungen 91 (Berlin, 1966), pp. 285–288. External links Greek New Testament minuscules 12th-century biblical manuscripts
Sioux Falls Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. It originally opened in 1941 and was renovated in 2000. It is primarily used for baseball and is the home field of the unaffiliated Sioux Falls Canaries baseball team of the American Association. It was their home stadium when they won the American Association championship in 2008. Promoting the home team, the stadium is often affectionately proclaimed "The Birdcage". The stadium has a capacity of up to 4,462 people. References Baseball venues in South Dakota Sports venues in Sioux Falls, South Dakota Minor league baseball venues 1941 establishments in South Dakota
乙肝大三阳会出现皮肤瘙痒吗？大三阳其实是属于乙肝疾病的一种，是病菌传染型的疾病，主要是感染上大三阳病菌而引起的。除了传染以外，跟个人之见的免疫系统以及日常的一些不良生活习惯之间都有很大的关系。乙肝大三阳的症状：1、消化道症状，食欲不好、恶心、厌油、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、上腹部不适等，都是大三阳的显著症状。2、全身症状，体力不支，易于疲劳，打不起精神等，乙肝诱发的精神和心理上的压力，影响休息和睡眠，失眠、多梦等，在大三阳症状中较为常见。3、黄疸，尿黄、眼黄、皮肤黄俗称“三黄”，是黄疸最明显的表现。由于肝脏是胆红素代谢的中枢，病情较严重时，因为胆红索的摄取、结合、分泌、排泄等障碍，血液中胆红素浓度增高，因而引起黄疸。4、腹胀，大三阳患者体内大量的细菌增殖，不仅会造成胃肠内气体的增多，还会导致小肠黏膜上皮细胞受损、绒毛脱落变短、黏膜下炎性病变等等，造成排空延迟，使患者感到腹胀。5、面色晦暗，与太阳晒黑的皮肤不同，该情况面部暗淡而无光泽度，另外严重的黑眼圈都是慢性肝脏疾病的早期症状，其中大多数为慢性乙肝大三阳。从乙肝大三阳的症状中来看，乙肝大三阳不会出现皮肤瘙痒。乙肝大三阳患者的注意事项：严禁喝酒：喝酒会给肝脏增加负担，长期饮酒或大量饮酒会对肝脏造成损害，使肝细胞发生变性和坏死。乙肝患者本身肝已有病变，再饮酒等于是雪上加霜，可以使病情加速向肝硬化、甚至肝癌方向演变。因此，乙肝患者禁酒、戒酒是对自身负责的表现，任何含有酒精的饮品、食物都应该列入禁忌范围。少食加工食品和零食：罐装、瓶装的饮料、食品以及常见的零食中往往加入防腐剂，对肝脏或多或少都有毒性。长期食用必然会给肝脏造成负担而加重病情。慎用药物补品：是药三分毒，如今市面上的药物有上百种都会对肝肾造成损害，肝病患者一定要在医生的正确指导下，合理用药。
，位于中国福建省霞浦县水门畲族乡玉山村，为霞浦县级文物保护单位，类型为古建筑，公布时间为1991年7月。的历史年代为唐，建于唐朝太和年间（830年前后）位于霞浦县第二高峰玉山山顶，供有7尊佛像，相传为唐朝时有七人修炼后得道升天，在此地留有土城而得名。参考文献霞浦县文物保护单位宁德佛教建筑
陸龜是龜鱉目（Testudines）的陸生爬行動物，是種獨居動物。像牠們的遠親烏龜一樣，陸龜以龜殼保護自身，免受獵食者襲擊。龜殼的頂部為龜甲，底部為龜板。陸龜同時擁有內骨骼與外骨骼，其體形由數公分至兩公尺不等。陸龜是晝行動物，通常在黃昏時分活动。陸龜科(Testudinidae)共有11屬40種（或42種）。除大洋洲和南極洲外，其他各大洲均有分佈。分類根據整合分類學資訊系統，陸龜科的12屬41種分別如下：挺胸龜屬挺胸龜屬 (Chersina Gray, 1831)：只有一個種。象龜屬象龜屬 (Geochelone Fitzinger, 1835)：最常見的龜種，有11個種。哥法象龜屬哥法象龜屬 (Geopherus Rafinesque, 1832)：北美洲的龜種，有4個種。珍龟属珍龟属 (Homopus Duméril and Bibron, 1834)：產於非洲南部的龜，有5個種。印度陸龜屬印度陸龜屬 (Indotestudo Lindholm, 1929)：亞洲的龜種：摺背陸龜屬摺背陸龜屬 (Kinixys Bell, 1827)：有6個種。扁陸龜屬扁陸龜屬 (Malacochersus Lindholm, 1929)：只有一個種。 {{common taxon list\|italic=yes \|薄餅龜 \|Malacochersus tornieri：又名餅乾龜、薄餅陸龜、非洲軟甲陸龜、東非薄餅龜、石缝陸龜等，在非洲大陸東部生活。 }} 凹甲陸龜屬凹甲陸龜屬 (Manouria Gray, 1852)：東南亞的龜種，有兩個種。蛛網龜屬蛛網龜屬 (Pyxis Bell, 1827)：有兩個種。陸龜屬陸龜屬 (Testudo Linnaeus, 1758)： Palearctic Tortoises，有5個種。地鼠龟屬地鼠龟屬(Gopherus berlandieri (Agassiz, 1857):有三個亞種。豹龜屬豹龜屬 Stigmochelys Gray, 1873：保育狀況除被列入附录Ⅰ的所有种均被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二的物種，被限制出口及貿易。苏卡达陆龟（Centrochelys sulcata''）野外获得标本且以商业为主要目的贸易年度出口零限额。參考外部連結 The Reptile Database Chelonia L L
宝宝身上长像粉刺一样的东西？宝宝身上长像粉刺一样的东西最有可能发生的病因就是湿疹，婴儿湿疹，传统医学称为，称之为奶癣或胎敛疮，是有多种内外因素引起的过敏性皮肤炎症，为婴儿时期最常见的皮肤病之一。皮损为由丘疱疹为主的多形性损害，有渗出倾向，反复发作，急、慢性期重叠交替，伴剧烈瘙痒，病因常难以确定。本病发病无明显季节性，但冬季常易复发，可泛发或局限，由于病变在表皮，愈后通常不留瘢痕。病因较复杂，与多种内外因素有关，有时很难明确具体的病因。一，机体内在因素如机体免疫功能失衡或免疫缺陷，内分泌疾病、营养障碍、慢性感染、肿瘤等系统性疾病也可能成为湿疹的内在诱因，遗传性或获得性皮肤屏障功能障碍。二，外在因素消化道摄入食物性变应原，如牛奶、鱼、虾、牛羊肉、鸡蛋等致敏因素，或环境中存在过敏原，可使体内发生一型变态反应。此外，机械性摩擦，如唾液和溢乳经常刺激，也是本病的诱因。护理不当，如过多使用较强的碱性肥皂，过高营养，以及肠内异常消化等也可引起本病。某些外在因素，如阳光、紫外线、寒冷、湿热等物理因素，接触丝织品或人造纤维，外用药物，以及皮肤细菌感染等均可引起湿疹或加重其病情。临床表现起病大多在生后一到个月，六月后逐渐减轻，一岁半后大多数患儿自己恢复。一部分患儿延至幼儿或儿童期。病情轻重不一，皮疹多见于头面部，逐渐蔓延至颈部，肩部，躯干，四肢，皮损呈多形性，初起时为红斑或红丘疹，随着病情进展可逐渐增多，病出现丘疱疹，小水疱、糜烂，结痂等，时好时坏，反复发作。有奇痒，患儿夜间哭闹，躁动不安，可因搔抓而继发感染，引起局部淋巴结肿大，极少数患儿可发生全身感染
Ensis minor, or the jackknife clam, is a long, smooth-shelled, burrowing clam found in the Atlantic Ocean. These clams are often collected for food. Ensis minor can grow up to in length. It is white, sometimes with reddish-brown markings. <div align=center> Right and left valve of the same specimen: </div align=center> References Pharidae Commercial molluscs
中老年人如何防止性欲减退？人进入老年期后，虽说性器官会逐渐老化衰退，但性功能不会消失。适当的和谐的性生活对老年人来说，有利于增强神经系统的免疫功能，消除孤独感，使其对生活充满乐观情绪，从而延缓心理和生理上的衰老。在如何保持性功能方面，老年人应注意以下几点：优化性环境　可以说在现实中每一个人无不处于性环境的包围之中，诸如影视节目中许多拥抱亲吻、情欲味浓性感强的镜头，一些书刊中的有关色情的描写，裸体画及挂历，塑像，舞厅中悠悠乐曲双双倩影，街头巷尾体态婀娜充满性感的摩登女郎……。灯红酒绿的性环境无不通过感官给人以性心理刺激。作为从青年时代过来的老年人，应调适自己的审美情趣，加强自身的性文化艺术修养，采取不同的方式来优化家庭的性环境，如老两口儿常看有益心身健康的影视剧和书报，陶冶情操;读正规出版介绍性知识的科普书刊，学习增长知识;相互亲昵交谈，从琴棋书画到性生活体验，增进感情;着意修饰打扮，当一个"老来俏";双双步入舞厅，翩翩起舞……。生活在和谐愉悦的环境中，不仅使生活充满情趣，而且促进老夫老妻性生活的美满。有利于健康性行为的发展，延缓性心理功能老化。科学锻炼身体　健康的性功能离不开健康的身体。试想假如病魔缠身，何来性欲?因此，老年人应根据自身体质，选择适宜的体育锻炼项目，坚持运动，以增强体质。在进行全身锻炼的同时，要有意识地坚持锻炼耻骨尾骨肌，方法是，取坐、卧、站姿均可，要呼吸均匀，思想集中。慢速收缩与放松肛门，刚开始锻炼时可用力收缩肛门及会阴部肌群3秒钟，放松3秒钟，渐渐延长到10秒钟。快速收缩与放松肛门，交替进行持续2分钟。每天坚持做200次，久而久之，可使整个骨盆变得健壮，肌群富有弹性，促进生殖器官的血液供应，有助于性快感的建立。老年妇女经常进行耻骨肌锻炼，可防止骨盆肌肉松弛，延缓性功能衰老，并有预防和控制尿失禁的作用。合理饮食，适当进补　老年人应注意膳食平衡，营养合理，除了饮食要荤素搭配外，可常吃些鲜鱼，牛奶、蛋类、兔肉、牛羊肉、豆制品、海产品、时令蔬菜瓜果，保证满足身体对各种营养素的需求，身体好了性功能才旺盛。老年人也可适当选择药物进补，如人参、西洋参、枸杞、灵芝、肉苁蓉、锁阳、海狗肾以及补肾壮阳的中成药。如何服用，应听从医生指导，合理进补，才能起到滋养身体，增强性功能的作用。此外，老年人需要有规律的生活，劳逸结合，弛张有度，保证睡眠;不酗酒，不吸烟;要保持一颗童心，人老心不老。这样，身体强健，精力充沛，性功能也相应地保持常青。
Sinda is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers Sinda in Sinda District of Eastern Province. List of MPs References Constituencies of the National Assembly of Zambia 1991 establishments in Zambia Constituencies established in 1991
中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会于2012年11月8日至14日在北京召开。大会选举产生130名中国共产党第十八届中央纪律检查委员会委员。 2012年11月15日，中国共产党第十八届中央纪律检查委员会第一次全体会议选举产生第十八届中央纪委书记、副书记、常务委员会委员人选，报中国共产党中央委员会批准 2014年1月15日，中国共产党第十八届中央纪律检查委员会第三次全体会议增选杨晓渡为中共中央纪律检查委员会常务委员会委员、副书记。 2014年10月25日，中国共产党第十八届中央纪律检查委员会第四次全体会议选举刘金国为中共中央纪律检查委员会常务委员会委员、副书记。 2015年1月14日，中国共产党第十八届中央纪律检查委员会第五次全体会议确认中央纪律检查委员会常务委员会之前作出的给予申维辰、梁滨开除党籍处分的决定。 2017年1月8日，中国共产党第十八届中央纪律检查委员会第七次全体会议选举李书磊为中共中央纪律检查委员会常务委员会委员、副书记。 2017年10月8日，中国共产党第十八届中央纪律检查委员会第八次全体会议审议并通过了第十八届中央纪委向中共十九大的工作报告，同意将报告提交中共十八届七中全会审议。会议确定中央纪律检查委员会常务委员会之前作出的给予李刚留党察看一年处分、给予曲淑辉留党察看二年处分和撤销刘生杰中央纪委委员职务的决定。委员名单中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会选举产生选举产生第十八届中央纪律检查委员会委员130名，现任委员123名，按姓氏笔画为序：于春生、马勇霞（女，回族）、王伟、王炜、王长河、王东峰、王立英（女）、、王华庆、王会生、王岐山、王怀臣、王忠民、王和民、王宜林、王森泰、王晓龙、王家胜、王宾宜、王瑞生、丹珠昂奔（藏族）、尹晋华、石生龙（满族）、叶青纯、、付建华、冯惠敏（女）、宁高宁、弘强（女）、曲青山、、吕建成、任泽民、多杰热旦（藏族）、刘滨、刘长银、、刘向松、刘金国、刘建华（女）、刘晓滨、刘赐贵、江必新、安立敏（女）、苏波、杜金才、杜金富、李宁、、李熙、李五四、李书磊、李玉赋、李兆前、李法泉、、李适时、李秋芳（女）、李家祥、杨立顺、杨志今、杨明生、杨晓渡、肖亚庆、吴刚、吴玉良、吴杰明、岑旭、邱学强、何平、余欣荣、辛维光、汪民、宋明昌、宋爱荣（女）、宋璇涛、张力、张军、张勇、张立军、张纪南、张昌平、张晓兰（女）、张晓刚、陈伦、陈大卫、陈文清、陈训秋、陈建民、陈绪国、陈新权、苗华、金书波、周英（女）、周泽民、周福启、郑国光、赵洪祝、胡玉敏（女）、胡问鸣、侯凯、侯长安、侯贺华、俞贵麟、姚增科、袁彦鹏、耿文清、耿燎原、柴绍良、徐敬业、郭永平、郭向远、黄先耀、黄建国（湖南）、黄建国（军队）、黄建盛、黄树贤、黄晓薇（女）、黄殿中、曹培玺、崔少鹏、、董力、韩亨林、谢杭生、谢国明、强卫东、臧献甫、熊维平、黎晓宏开除党籍：申维辰、梁滨留党察看二年：曲淑辉留党察看一年：李刚撤销党内职务：王仲田党内严重警告：李建波撤销中纪委委员职务：刘生杰常务委员会委员书记：王岐山副书记：赵洪祝、黄树贤、李玉赋、杜金才、吴玉良、张军、陈文清、王伟、杨晓渡（增补）、刘金国（增补）、李书磊（增补）常务委员会委员（按姓氏笔划为序）：王伟、王岐山、刘金国（增补）、刘滨、江必新、杜金才、李玉赋、李书磊（增补）、杨晓渡（增补）、吴玉良、邱学强、张军、张纪南、陈文清、周福启、赵洪祝、侯凯、俞贵麟、姚增科、黄树贤、黄晓薇（女）、崔少鹏参考文献参见中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会、中国共产党第十八届中央委员会习李体制、王岐山中共十八大以来的反腐败工作、周永康案党的群众路线教育实践活动、中央八项规定中央巡视工作领导小组、中央巡视组 18 王岐山
甲状腺功能五项和七项区别是什么？甲功七项比甲功五项的内容主要增加抗体两项内容。可以更好对甲状腺疾病进行鉴别。能更好的反应甲状腺的功能，以及排除甲状腺其他自身免疫性疾病。甲功五项包括总T3，总T4，游离T3，游离T4以及促甲状腺激素受体TSH。而甲功七项除了包括甲功五项的内容之外，还包括甲状腺球蛋白抗体以及甲状腺抗过氧化物酶抗体两项。甲状腺七项检查包括促甲状腺激素，游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸，游离甲状腺素，三碘甲状腺原氨酸，甲状腺素，抗甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体，抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体。甲亢病人促甲状腺激素明显低下，而游离甲状腺素，游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸，甲状腺素，三碘甲状腺原氨酸明显升高，抗过氧化物酶抗体和甲状腺球蛋白抗体可升高或正常。甲低时，正相反，但抗过氧化物酶和抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体升高。甲状腺五项包括对甲状腺素，促甲状腺素，三碘甲状腺原氨酸，游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸和游离四碘甲状腺原氨酸的检查，其中游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸和游离四碘甲状腺原氨酸能直接反应甲状腺的功能的状态。TSH是诊断原发性和继发性甲状腺功能减退症的重要指标。目前测定FT3、FT4和TSH是评价甲状腺功能的首选指标。检测TSH水平可以作为甲减病人应用甲状腺素替代治疗的疗效观察指标。甲状腺功能检查是一种内分泌的检查，主要是确定甲状腺激素的变化状况。检查前要注意休息，对于抽血化验这个检查，需要空腹8小时，化验前不要剧烈运动，没有其它的特殊要求。另外检查前一周避免过食含碘的食物。
老圣西斯笃圣殿 (Basilica of San Sisto Vecchio，in Via Appia) 是罗马教堂中的60多个宗座圣殿之一，领衔堂区自从公元600年.因此，它与樞機司鐸称号相关联。现任枢机是乌克兰的瑪里安·雅沃爾斯基。该堂建于公元四世纪，称为“Titulus Crescentianae”，可能得名于建造教堂的一位罗马妇女。根据传统，该堂由教宗亚纳大削一世（399-401）创建。该堂供奉圣教宗西斯笃二世并收藏他的圣髑（在六世纪从聖卡利斯都墓窟转移到此）。圣西斯笃于13世纪初由依諾增爵三世重建。现在的教堂是18世纪教宗本笃十三世修复的结果，只保留了中世纪教堂的钟楼和后殿。13世纪的壁画，描绘了新约圣经中的场景。在1220年代，何諾三世将老圣西斯笃修道院交给道明会，将其作为罗马妇女宗教生活改革的一部分。1219年，何諾三世邀请道明和他的同伴住进聖撒比納聖殿，他们在1220年初就这样做了，随后创建了修道院。1222年6月5日，成立了罗马最初的道明会学校，后来发展为16世纪在神庙遗址圣母堂的圣多玛斯学院以及宗座圣多玛斯大学。道明会修女仍然占据老圣西斯笃的修道院。历任枢机龚品梅（1991.06.30 - 2000.03.12），中国参考 The cardinalatial title (GCatholic) The basilica (GCatholic) The basilica (Diocese of Rome; in Italian) 罗马宗座圣殿
玫瑰痤疮，一直出白头粉刺？痤疮是毛囊皮脂腺单位的一种慢性炎症性皮肤病，有黑头、丘疹、脓疱、结节、脓肿、囊肿和疤痕等多种损害，好发于面部和胸背部，主要好发于青少年，对青少年的心理和社交影响很大，但青春期后往往能自然减轻或痊愈。临床表现以好发于面部的粉刺、丘疹、脓疱、结节等多形性皮损为特点，又名青年痤疮，中医：肺风粉刺，粉疵，面疱，酒刺，本病多见于15-30岁的青年男女。玫瑰痤疮一般是由于毛细血管扩张或者是慢性炎症导致的。如皮疹较少，炎症较轻，可不予治疗，待其自然消退。如果皮疹较多，炎症较重，则应积极治疗。如不及时治疗，会遗留下凹陷性或增生性瘢痕，影响皮肤外观。因此，本病应积极合理治疗。粉刺又称""痤疮""、""酒刺""、""暗疮""等，是发生在毛囊皮脂腺的慢性皮肤病，多因毛孔堵塞所致，若形成顶为白色的丘疹，就称为白头粉刺。白头粉刺也称为白头，是毛囊漏斗部被角质层细胞堆积、堵塞，角质物和皮脂充塞其中，形成白色角质物丘疹，表面有表皮覆盖，与外界不相通，成为封闭式粉刺。好发于面部或颈部，一般为对称性分布，两侧多寡不定，无自觉症状。白头粉刺与粟丘疹不同。粟丘疹为表皮附属器的潴留性囊肿。用温水洗脸，因为冷水不易去除油脂，热水促进皮脂分泌，不用刺激性肥皂，硫磺香皂对痤疮有一定好处，不要用雪花膏和其他油脂类的化妆品。多食蔬菜、水果，少食脂肪、糖类和辛辣等刺激性食物，保持大便通畅。据医学科研人员发现，吃海带较多的青少年人群中，患有痤疮的人很少，究其原因，乃与海带中含有较高的的锌元素有关。锌是人体必不可少的微量元素，它不仅能增强机体的免疫功能，而且还可参与皮肤的正常代谢，使上皮细胞正常分化，减轻毛囊皮脂腺导管口的角化，有利于皮脂腺分泌物排出。
五色鬼，是台灣民間傳說中的一種妖怪，會引起內臟方面的疾病。簡述五色鬼的臉是青色的，眼睛會發出金光。他們會入侵人體內部，造成五臟方面的疾病。案例據說日治時期的時候，一間位於今台南的佛頭港地區的愛生堂（一家西藥的賣商）製藥所出現過五色鬼。1912年8月17日下午五點，有一位本島人進入員工宿舍送牛奶，卻在一個昏暗的房間內遇到帶著小孩的五色女鬼，當場嚇得跑出去。參考資料鬼台湾妖怪
长丰站是长沙地铁6号线的一个地铁站，2022年6月28日开通。车站周边桐梓坡西路麓谷工业园明德麓谷学校参考文献 2022年啟用的鐵路車站岳麓区地铁车站长沙地铁6号线车站
Mazzarrà Sant'Andrea is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Messina in the Italian region Sicily, located about east of Palermo and about southwest of Messina. Mazzarrà Sant'Andrea borders the following municipalities: Furnari, Novara di Sicilia, Rodì Milici, Terme Vigliatore, Tripi. Public transport Railways Novara-Montalbano-Furnari railway station is on the Palermo–Messina railway. It is served by trains run by Trenitalia, including services from Messina. Bus and tram Mazzarrà Sant'Andrea is served by bus provided from Azienda Siciliana Trasporti. References External links Official website Cities and towns in Sicily
Peleliua oleacina is a species of terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Trochomorphidae. This species is endemic to Palau. References 1. Rundell, R. J. Diversity and conservation of the land snail fauna of the western Pacific islands of Belau (Republic of Palau , Oceania). Am. Malacol. Bull. 90, 81–90 (2010). External links Semper, C. (1870-1885). Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Theil 2. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Band 3, Landmollusken. Wiesbaden: Kreidel. Fauna of Palau Trochomorphidae Endemic fauna of Palau
覺音（；），又譯為佛音、觉鸣，傳說為西元五世紀時印度佛教僧侶，是南傳佛教史上的關鍵人物，對其評價趨於兩極化，讚賞者稱其是南傳佛教學說理論的再造者。生平記載對於覺音的生平，最主要的記載來自於西元13世紀法稱對《大史》的續寫（有人稱為《小史》）及緬甸的《教史》（Sasana-vamsa）。根據《大史》續寫章節中的記載，覺音出生在中印度摩揭陀國菩提伽耶附近的婆羅門家庭，在上座部出家。覺音在大名王(412年-434年)統治斯里蘭卡的第20年時，因為聽說在斯里蘭卡保存了很多失傳的早期佛教經典，從印度渡海來到斯里蘭卡。大名王在公元428年和435年曾遣使來華。據上述二者推算，覺音登島應在433年—447年範圍內。覺音向大寺派長老護僧學習上座部學說和僧伽羅語所作的註疏書。覺音召集眾人要求把所有書都交給他作註釋，僧團要求他將他研讀的心得作成總結，向僧團報告。於是覺音將他的心得總結成《清淨道論》(Visuddhi-magga)，當時人們讀了之後稱「毫無疑問，這就是彌勒」，此書成為後世南傳佛教最重視的論書之一。據《大史》續寫章節中的記載，覺音又將三藏和註釋譯成巴利文，最後返回印度本土。但根據緬甸傳說，覺音從緬甸出發到達斯里蘭卡後來又回到了緬甸，完成多種論述。高棉傳說認為，覺音最後以很高的年紀，在高棉的覺音寺圓寂。學術研究近代學者考據認為他出身於南印度，後至中印度。巴利三藏中律藏之註疏名為《善見論》（Samanta-pāsādika），這本書在南北朝時，由僧伽跋陀羅傳至中國，譯成《善見律毘婆沙》。一般認定其為覺音所著，日本學者水野弘元認為，在永明六年（488年）和僧伽跋陀羅一起來到廣東的未具名三藏法師，很可能就是覺音本人。他在30歲時到达斯里蘭卡，研究巴利文經典。之後可能到達緬甸傳授佛法，78歲時與弟子僧伽跋陀羅到達中國廣州，因為年老的緣故而沒有上岸，將《善見論》交給弟子僧伽跋陀羅後，乘船歸國，最後在高棉圓寂。注释印度佛教出家眾上座部佛教出家眾佛教历史
亚历山大·克瓦克（，），波兰男子足球运动员，司职守门员。他曾代表波兰国奥队参加1992年夏季奥林匹克运动会足球比赛，获得一枚银牌。参考资料足球守門員波兰男子足球运动员波蘭國家足球隊球員波兰奥运足球运动员 1992年夏季奧林匹克運動會足球運動員 1992年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主奧林匹克運動會足球獎牌得主波蘭奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主波甲球員波蘭旅外足球運動員比利時外籍足球運動員德國外籍足球運動員荷蘭外籍足球運動員比甲球員迪加史卓普球員洪堡球员戈爾尼克扎布熱球員安特卫普球员巴士司机
升结肠炎的症状是什么样的？对于升结肠炎疾病可能很多的人都没有听说过，确实升结肠炎在我们的生活当中发病率并不是很高，可是这样的疾病一旦发生危害性却是相当的严重，所以关注升结肠炎的症状表现很必要，那么升结肠炎的症状是什么样的呢？下面为大家介绍。1、升结肠炎症状是腹泻，胃和十二指肠炎或严重的小肠炎，都引起呕吐。结肠炎，尤其是后段炎症时，常呈现里急后重。肠炎时排的粪便有水样便、稀软便、胶冻状便、黑色便或带血便等，有的粪便有难闻的臭味。2、腹泻和呕吐的时候，频繁又持续的稀水样大便会带走身体大量的水分和电解质，因此很容易出现脱水，脱水一旦发生，会带来一系列更严重的后果，例如电解质紊乱、严重酸中毒、低血容量性休克等。因此只要宝宝拉肚子了，先不要管是什么原因引起来的，最关键的治疗就是要先预防脱水和治疗脱水，其次是继续饮食和合理用药。3、中毒症状。由于肿瘤溃烂失血和毒素吸收，常可导致病人出现贫血、低热、乏力、消瘦、浮肿等表现，其中尤以贫血、消瘦为着。肠梗阻表现。为不全性或完全性低位肠梗阻症状，如腹胀，腹痛，便秘或便闭。体检可见腹隆、肠型、局部有压痛，并可闻及亢强的肠鸣音。腹部包块。为瘤体或与网膜、周围组织侵润粘结的肿块，质硬，形体不规则，有的可随肠管有一定的活动度，晚期时肿瘤侵润较甚，肿块可固定。综上所述，升结肠炎的症状是什么样的，升结肠炎有可能会出现腹痛腹泻，肠鸣音强，消瘦乏力，失眠多梦，怕冷，贫血等的症状可能。有可能与饮食不当，情绪激动，过度疲劳等有关，常反复发作。一般不严重。这种情况需要去消化内科检查的，必要时可以做肠镜检查，查清原因以后再治疗。平时少吃多餐，清淡饮食，避免吃生冷辛辣不好消化的食物，注意腹部保暖。
急性脑膜炎后遗症的治疗方法？脑膜炎系指软脑膜的弥漫性炎症性改变。由细菌、病毒、真菌、螺旋体、原虫、立克次体、肿瘤与白血病等各种生物性致病因子侵犯软脑膜和脊髓膜引起。若不积极接受治疗，脑膜炎患者会留下后遗症。脑膜炎后遗症主要有：脑智能减退；肢体活动障碍；语言功能障碍；癫痫。脑炎后遗症多数是可以恢复的：理疗治疗：人体循环系统及理疗康复技术研究中心，经过10年的研究，采集了理疗小儿脑炎后遗症患者的只能达到病情好转，最终证明理疗只是辅助治疗手段，不能根治疾病。药物疗法：病情较轻的患者可以在医生的叮嘱下，服用相关药物，来维持生活。药物只能从表面上达到对病情的改善，长时间服用则会发现，药效减退，甚至不起作用，不能从根本上治疗。脑炎后遗症的预后与病变的范围和病情的轻重有关。脑部病变较局限且未侵犯""生命中枢""，病情较轻时，其预后往往良好。如昏迷持续时间较长，或有频繁惊厥时，脑部缺氧及病理变化加重，预后多较差，容易留有神经、精神的后遗症。某些病毒所致的脑炎预后较差，如西方马脑炎患儿常有后遗症，年龄愈小愈严重。脑膜炎的一般护理：给予高热量、高蛋白、高维生素饮食，如进食困难或不能进食者予留置胃管鼻饲饮食或静脉给予高价营养，以保证患者摄入足够的营养，利于提高机体免疫力，促进疾病的恢复；嘱患者尽量平躺休息，保持大便通畅，必要时用轻泻剂，以利于降低颅内压、减轻头痛；患者抵抗力下降，需加强消毒隔离防护，安排住单人房，定时开窗通风，定期行室内空气消毒，注意个人卫生，防止交叉感染，预防继发感染。密切观察颅内高压表现，如生命体征、瞳孔变化等，并备好应急抢救药物、器械等。脑膜炎的预防措施：增强体质，注意预防上呼吸道感染。新生儿及儿童按要求积极实施计划免疫接种。早期综合治疗，减轻并发症和后遗症。
鮮紅鏢鱸為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目河鱸科的其中一種，分布於美國田納西州Caney Fork流域，體長可達7.7公分，棲息在岩石底質的池塘或溪流。参考文獻擴展閱讀 etnieri E
箭竿竹（学名：）为禾本科单枝竹属下的一个变种。参考文献 J
去氨加压素是什么?？去氨加压素，药品名为 DDAVP，用于治疗尿崩症、夜遗尿、、类血友病和尿毒症。对于甲型血友病与类血友病患者来说，去氨加压素仅适用于轻度与中度患者。给药方式可以透过鼻腔给药、静脉注射、口服给药或是口腔黏膜吸收。常见的副作用有头痛、腹泻和低血钠症。使用本药导致的低血钠可能引起癫痫发作，因此不应让肾功能衰竭或低血钠患者使用；怀孕患者服用似乎是安全无虞的。此药为化学合成的抗利尿激素，系为一种激素，可减少尿液的产生。1978 年，去氨加压素在美国核准作为医疗用途。本品列名于世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单中，认可为医疗系统中安全有效的必需药物，并已有学名药问世。在美国，单月剂量约需花费 100 至 200 美元。
结肠癌晚期术后放化疗能活多久?？据信，升结肠癌对每个人都非常熟悉。我们都知道升结肠癌是一种非常严重的恶性肿瘤疾病。患结肠癌的风险非常高，特别是在后期阶段，这将极大地影响患者的生活和工作。因此，建议您在早期阶段尽早治疗。我们都知道升结肠癌与其他恶性肿瘤相同。在早期阶段，症状不明显，但在中后期，治疗非常困难。先进的升结肠癌会给患者的身体带来巨大的痛苦。我们的患者和朋友必须及时治疗升结肠癌，否则很容易导致疾病迅速发生。如果晚期结肠癌进展并转移，则可能导致生命危险。那么，我可以在多长时间内患上结肠癌？让我们对这个问题进行简单的理解和理解吧！结肠癌后存活需要多长时间？升结肠癌的手术治疗通常适用于早期和中期患者，因此，患者升结肠癌手术后的身体状况通常较好。早期和中期治疗结肠癌的效果非常明显，治愈率很高，可达80％以上。因此，如果在手术治疗后进行护理工作，患者的生存时间仍然相对较长。五年生存率可以达到80％以上，甚至许多患者可以存活十年和几十年。当然，有些患者在中期手术治疗后因癌症切除不足以需要辅助化疗。化疗和化疗可以杀死残留的癌细胞并杀死正常细胞。因此，放疗和化疗的副作用非常大。此时，有必要使用中药进行辅助治疗。中医治疗的副作用小，可以帮助患者减轻放疗和化疗的痛苦，增强患者的抵抗力，帮助患者延长寿命。以上是对升结肠癌后我们能活多久的所有内容的详细介绍。我们都知道升结肠癌是非常有害的。如果您患结肠癌，您必须尽快接受治疗。谬论。由于每个患者的具体情况不同且寿命不同，因此无法确定升结肠癌手术后的寿命。
Salzburg (, ;, also known as Salzburgerland; ) is an Austrian federal state. In German it is called a Bundesland, a German-to-English dictionary translates that to federal state and the European Commission calls it a province. In German, its official name is Land Salzburg, to distinguish it from its eponymous capital Salzburg City. For centuries, it was an independent Prince-Bishopric of the Holy Roman Empire. Geography Location Salzburg State covers an area of . It stretches along its main river — the Salzach – which rises in the Central Eastern Alps in the south to the Alpine foothills in the north. It is located in the north-west of Austria, close to the border with the German state of Bavaria; to the northeast lies the federal state Upper Austria; to the east the federal state Styria; to the south the federal states Carinthia and Tyrol. With 561,714 inhabitants, it is one of the country's smaller federal states in terms of population. Running through the south are the main ranges of the Alpine divide (incl. the Hohe Tauern mountains) with numerous three-thousanders. The Dachstein massif and the Berchtesgaden Alps ranges of the Northern Limestone Alps border Salzburg State to the east and north. Regions The federal state is traditionally subdivided in five major regions (Gaue), congruent with its political districts (Bezirke, see administrative divisions). In the northern part: Flachgau (Salzburg city and environs), the flat () Salzburg Basin around the confluence of Salzach and Saalach, stretching from the slopes of the Salzkammergut Mountains in the east to the Untersberg massif and the Chiemgau Alps in the west. Tennengau (district capital Hallein), named after the Tennen Mountains, including the broad Salzach Valley south of Salzburg and the surrounding ranges of the Limestone Alps. The southern, mountainous (colloquially Innergebirg) part is divided into: Pinzgau (Zell am See) in the southwest, Pongau (Sankt Johann im Pongau) on Salzach and Enns, and Lungau (Tamsweg) in the southeast, separated by the Niedere Tauern range. Major cities and towns Salzburg municipalities with town privileges: Salzburg city (pop. 148,521) Hallein (20,022) Saalfelden (16,046) Sankt Johann im Pongau (10,740) Bischofshofen (10,352) Zell am See (9,683) Seekirchen (9,945) Neumarkt am Wallersee (5,846) Oberndorf bei Salzburg (5,600) Mittersill (5,443) Radstadt (4,864) Wals-Siezenheim, a common municipality with about 12,000 inhabitants, is known as 'Austria's largest village'. History Salt has played an important role in the region's development; Salzburg means "salt castle". Salzburg as an independent state Independence from Bavaria was secured in the late 14th century. The Archbishopric of Salzburg was an independent prince-bishopric and State of the Holy Roman Empire until German Mediatisation in 1803. Electorate of Salzburg The territory was secularized and, as the Electorate of Salzburg, given as compensation to Ferdinand III, former Grand Duke of Tuscany, the brother of Emperor Francis II. The end of independence Following the Austrian defeat at Austerlitz in 1805, Salzburg was annexed by Austria as compensation for the loss of Tyrol to the Kingdom of Bavaria, and Ferdinand was transferred to the Grand Duchy of Würzburg. Bavarian Salzburg After Austria's defeat in 1809, the federal state was handed over to Bavaria in 1810. The country divided between Bavaria and Austria In 1816, following the defeat of Napoleon and the provision of adequate compensation to Bavaria at the Congress of Vienna, it was returned to Austria with the exception of the north-western Rupertiwinkel which remained Bavarian. The Salzburger Land was administered as the department of Salzach from Linz, the capital of Upper Austria. In 1849 the Duchy of Salzburg was established as a crown land of the Austrian Empire and, after 1866, Austria-Hungary. World War I Salzburg participated in World War I, as part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. 49,000 Salzburgers were called to arms, of whom 6,000 were killed. Post-World War I Austrian republics In 1918 after World War I, the Duchy of Salzburg was dissolved and replaced with the State of Salzburg, as a component part initially of German Austria and subsequently of the First Republic of Austria, the separate state which was mandated by the Allied powers. Salzburg in Germany As a result of Germany's annexation of Austria in 1938, Austria, including Salzburg State, was incorporated into Nazi Germany. American control After the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, the Allies occupied the territory of Austria, being recognized as an independent territory under their rule. Salzburg State was occupied by the United States. Salzburg as an Austrian federal state In 1955, Austria was again declared an independent state and Salzburg was once again one of the reconstituted federal states of the Second Republic of Austria. Demographics The historical population is given in the following chart: Politics Salzburg adopted its current provincial constitution in 1999. The provincial government (Landesregierung) is headed by a governor (Landeshauptmann), who is elected by a majority in the provincial parliament Landtag. Provincial elections are held every five years. After World War II, most provincial governments were led by the conservative Austrian People's Party (ÖVP). ÖVP politician Josef Klaus (1910-2001), later chancellor of Austria, served as governor of Salzburg from 1949 till 1961. In 2004 Gabi Burgstaller became the first Social Democratic (and first female) governor of Salzburg. The last results, in April 2023 (Compared to 2018) were: The current governor of Salzburg, Wilfried Haslauer (ÖVP), entered into coalition discussions with the FPÖ, after his proposition of a ÖVP-FPÖ-SPÖ coalition was rejected by the Social Democrats. Haslauer said "I regret that we could not implement the Alliance for Salzburg". If this coalition goes ahead, Salzburg State will join Lower Austria and Upper Austria as the third black-blue coalition provincial government. The ÖVP will have four seats in the government, while the FPÖ will have three. The current president (speaker) of the Salzburg federal state parliament is Brigitta Pallauf. Government Government ministers and their portfolios from the 2018 provincial election until the 2023 provincial election. Because coalition negotiations are underway, the ministry has not been announced, meaning this section is yet to change. Governor Wilfried Haslauer (ÖVP) Economy Tourism Employment market Municipality administration Education Internal affairs Fire departments Public safety Governor's office European affairs. 1st Deputy Astrid Rössler (Greens) Conservation Environmentalism Water protection Trade Regional development Building law. 2nd Deputy Christian Stöckl (ÖVP) Finance Provincial properties and interests Public health and hospitals. Members of the provincial government Hans Mayr (TS): Transport, infrastructure, housing Martina Berthold (Greens): Childcare, adult education, universities, research, science, youth, family affairs, intergenerational relationships, desegregation, migration, sports, women's affairs, equal opportunities Josef Schwaiger (ÖVP): Agriculture, forestry, water management, energy, personnel management Heinrich Schellhorn (Greens): Social policy, care nursing, culture, folk culture, museums. Administrative divisions Districts Salzburg State comprises six districts, known as Bezirke or vernacularly Gaue: Hallein District (Tennengau region) St. Johann im Pongau District (Pongau region) Salzburg-Umgebung District (Salzburg environs) (Flachgau region) Tamsweg District (Lungau region) Zell am See District (Pinzgau region) Salzburg city is its own administrative district. Municipalities The federal state is divided into 119 municipalities, including Salzburg City. 11 of them have city status (Städte), 24 are market towns (Marktgemeinden) and the other 84 are simple municipalities (Gemeinden). Below is a list of all the municipalities divided by district: Hallein District (Tennengau) (13 municipalities): Abtenau, Adnet, Annaberg-Lungötz, Bad Vigaun, Golling an der Salzach, Hallein, Krispl, Kuchl, Oberalm, Puch bei Hallein, Rußbach am Paß Gschütt, Sankt Koloman, Scheffau am Tennengebirge. Salzburg-Umgebung District (Flachgau) (37 municipalities): Anif, Anthering, Bergheim, Berndorf, Bürmoos, Dorfbeuern, Ebenau, Elixhausen, Elsbethen, Eugendorf, Faistenau, Fuschl am See, Großgmain, Göming, Grödig, Hallwang, Henndorf, Hintersee, Hof bei Salzburg, Koppl, Köstendorf, Lamprechtshausen, Mattsee, Neumarkt am Wallersee, Nußdorf am Haunsberg, Oberndorf bei Salzburg, Obertrum, Plainfeld, Sankt Georgen, Sankt Gilgen, Schleedorf, Seeham, Seekirchen, Straßwalchen, Strobl, Thalgau, Wals-Siezenheim. St. Johann im Pongau District (Pongau) (25 municipalities): Altenmarkt im Pongau, Bad Gastein, Bad Hofgastein, Bischofshofen, Dorfgastein, Eben im Pongau, Filzmoos, Flachau, Forstau, Goldegg, Grossarl, Hüttau, Hüttschlag, Kleinarl, Mühlbach am Hochkönig, Pfarrwerfen, Radstadt, Sankt Johann im Pongau, Sankt Martin am Tennengebirge, Sankt Veit im Pongau, Schwarzach im Pongau, Untertauern, Wagrain, Werfen, Werfenweng. Tamsweg District (Lungau) (15 municipalities): Göriach, Lessach, Mariapfarr, Mauterndorf, Muhr, Ramingstein, Sankt Andrä im Lungau, Sankt Margarethen im Lungau, Sankt Michael im Lungau, Tamsweg, Thomatal, Tweng, Unternberg, Weißpriach, Zederhaus. Zell am See District (Pinzgau) (28 municipalities): Bramberg am Wildkogel, Bruck an der Großglocknerstraße, Dienten am Hochkönig, Fusch an der Großglocknerstraße, Hollersbach im Pinzgau, Kaprun, Krimml, Lend, Leogang, Lofer, Maishofen, Maria Alm, Mittersill, Neukirchen am Großvenediger, Niedernsill, Piesendorf, Rauris, Saalbach-Hinterglemm, Saalfelden, Sankt Martin bei Lofer, Stuhlfelden, Taxenbach, Unken, Uttendorf, Viehhofen, Wald im Pinzgau, Weißbach bei Lofer, Zell am See. Economy The federal state'sgross domestic product (GDP) was 29 billion € in 2018, accounting for 7.5% of the Austria's economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 46,500 € or 154% of the EU27 average in the same year. Salzburg is the federal state with the highest GDP per capita in Austria before Vienna. Architecture The Salzburg Cathedral was the first Baroque building in the German-speaking artistic world. Two other important buildings initiated by the Salzburg archbishops were Hohenwerfen Castle and Hohensalzburg Fortress. The first Archbishop of Salzburg was Arno of Salzburg (785–821), in whose honor the world-famous hiking circuit — the Arnoweg — is named. The predominant stylistic elements of Salzburg's architecture have their origins in the Baroque and the Rococo periods. Salzburg City's historic centre was named by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Language Austrian German is the local written language, and it can be heard especially in the cities. Austro-Bavarian is also spoken, especially in the rural areas and the common language of Salzburgerland. Visitors' attractions Eisriesenwelt: the largest ice cave in the world Großglockner Hochalpenstraße: a panoramic road, called Grossglockner High Alpine Road Salzkammergut: a lake district situated in Salzburg State, Upper Austria and Styria Liechtensteinklamm: Salzburg is home to one of the longest and deepest gorges of the Alps, the Liechtensteinklamm. It is located near Sankt Johann im Pongau or St.Johann/Pg., a small town in the centre of the federal state. Nonnberg Abbey: a Benedictine monastery that was immortalized in the movie The Sound of Music Sports Salzburgring, a permanent racing circuit, north east of the city of Salzburg Ski Amadé Kitzsteinhorn, skiing the year round on a glacier Icespeedway in St. Johann im Pongau Aperschnalzen, an old tradition of competitive whipcracking Ski resorts Altenmarkt im Pongau, Flachau, Wagrain, St. Johann, Zell am See (Saalbach-Hinterglemm), Obertauern, Bad Gastein, Rauris, Lofer, Hochkönig, Krispl Assorted statistics Tourist Regions: 21 Resort Towns: 115 Guest Beds: 192,000 Lakes: 185 Biggest lake: Wolfgangsee Longest river: Salzach Highest mountain: Großvenediger — elevation Hiking paths: Hill farms: 1,800 — 550 of them serving refreshments National parks: 1 Marked cycle paths: Mountainbike trails (including cross-border routes): Golf courses: 13 Ski slopes: Cross-country ski trails: Night slopes: 14 Winter hiking paths: Notes References External links Salzburg State Tourist Board Salzburg federal state government (in German) Salzburg State Travel Guide with entries for all municipalities Pictures from Salzburg Tours in and around Salzburg Tours NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union States of Austria
预防脂肪肝需要吃什么？脂肪肝是指由于各种原因引起的肝细胞内脂肪堆积过多的病变，是一种常见的肝脏病理改变，而非一种独立的疾病。酗酒、快速减肥、营养不良、糖尿病、某些药物等是主要原因，疲乏感是脂肪肝患者最常见的自觉症状，预防脂肪肝需要吃什么？1、芹菜芹菜中含有膳食纤维、蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素、矿物质等营养成分，不但营养丰富，而且有药用价值，可起到很好的减肥、降脂、降胆固醇、消炎、止血等功效。2、大蒜大家应该都知道大蒜是一个可以解百毒的食物，大蒜含硫化物的混合物，可削减血中胆固醇，阻止血栓形成，有助于增加高密度脂蛋白含量预防脂肪肝。大蒜的做法也有许多种，我们在炒菜的时候也可以放入一些，这些吃起来味道也不会感觉到太重。3、西红柿西红柿含有丰富的胡萝卜素，b、c、p族维生素，具有健脾消食、清热解毒、凉血平肝等功效，可降低血中胆固醇含量，经常食用对脂肪肝、高脂血症的患者很有益处。4、奇异果奇异果含有丰富的维生素A、C、E、B群、蛋白质、钙、铁、镁、膳食纤维、叶酸等，且每颗奇异果的热量仅有60大卡，与相同份量的水果相较热量明显较低，脂肪肝患者可以多多食用。5、海带海带含有丰富的牛磺酸，可降压降脂、防治胆结石、预防动脉粥样硬化，很好的保护肝脏、动脉血管。海带不含脂肪，对高脂血症、肥胖症、脂肪肝等具有一定的疗效和预防作用。以上介绍了预防脂肪肝需要吃什么，脂肪肝，是指由于各种原因引起的肝细胞内脂肪堆积过多的病变。患者调整饮食结构，提倡高蛋白质、高维生素、低糖、低脂肪饮食。不吃或少吃动物性脂肪、甜食（包括含糖饮料）。多吃青菜、水果和富含纤维素的食物，以及高蛋白质的瘦肉、河鱼、豆制品等，不吃零食，睡前不加餐。
Karel van Mander (1609–1670) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and the grandson of Karel van Mander. Biography Karel van Mander III was born in Delft. According to Houbraken, who confused him with his father Karel van Mander the Younger, he learned to paint from his father and became a good portrait painter. His portrait of Christian IV was honored with a poem by Joost van den Vondel. His portrait of Vondel with gray hair in the same year was also rewarded with a Vondel poem. According to the RKD he was a pupil of his father and was influenced by Frans Hals. He worked in Copenhagen in 1631, and travelled to Italy from 1635-1638. When he returned North he settled in Copenhagen in the company of Abraham Wuchters. He is registered in Amsterdam in 1657 (probably due to the painting mentioned by Vondel). but died in Copenhagen. References Karel van Mander on Artnet 1609 births 1670 deaths Dutch Golden Age painters Dutch male painters Court painters Artists from Delft
怀孕七个月长痔疮了怎么办？好像是外痔？痔疮是一种比较常见的疾病，痔疮病因痔的具体发病机制尚未完全明确，可能与多种因素有关，目前主要有以下学说。静脉曲张学说:：静脉丛是形成肛垫的主要结构，痔的形成与静脉丛的病理性扩张、血栓形成有必然的联系。从解剖学上来看，门静脉系统及其分支直肠静脉都无静脉瓣；直肠上下静脉丛管壁薄、位置浅；末端直肠黏膜下组织松弛，这些因素都容易导致血液淤滞和静脉扩张。此外，由于直肠肛管位于腹腔最下部，多种因素，如长期的坐立、便秘、妊娠、前列腺肥大、盆腔巨大肿瘤等，均可引起直肠静脉回流受阻。目前颇有争议。肛垫下移学说：肛垫起闭合肛管、节制排便作用。正常情况下，肛垫疏松地附着在肛管肌壁上；排便时受到向下的压力被推向下，排便后借助自身的收缩作用，缩回到肛管内。弹性回缩能力减弱后，肛垫则充血、下移形成痔。西医主流支持肛垫下移学说。中医认为，痔疮的发病因素与风、湿、热、燥、气虚、血虚有关。便血，伴有或不伴有痔脱出的临床症状，肛门视诊和指诊依据，肠镜或肛门镜观察到典型镜下表现内痔初起时，症状不明显，仅在体格检查时，才被发现。但随着痔核逐渐增大，症状亦会逐渐加重。怀孕期间会引起痔疮发作，主要是增大子宫压迫引起的，可以使用痔疮膏外涂的，饮食清淡消化一些，保持大便的通畅。由于孕后期子宫增大压迫静脉回流和怀孕后肠蠕动减慢等因素会导致痔疮症状的加重。一般分娩后，会恢复到原来的样子。保守治疗的话，建议注意合理饮食，避免辛辣食物，多食用蔬菜和水果。
Trachycladidae is a family of sea sponges in the subclass Heteroscleromorpha. It is the only family in the monotypic order Trachycladida. Genera Rhaphidhistia Carter, 1879 Trachycladus Carter, 1879 References External links Heteroscleromorpha Sponge families
Chief Nhlanhlayamangwe Felix Ndiweni (born 1963) is a Ndebele traditional leader from Zimbabwe who is known as one of the few traditional leaders to speak out against the ZANU-PF government. He is a Chief in the Matabeleland region of Zimbabwe. Chief Ndiweni lived in Canvey Island, Essex for several years and left the UK in 2010 to assume the Chieftainship in Matabeleland. Ndiweni is well known criticizing the Zimbabwean government for political abuses, land-use abuses and is a supporter of human rights in Zimbabwe. He is known for calling on the Zimbabwean government to recognize the Gukurahundi genocide. In particular, he has also asked for the return of cattle seized from his father, the late Paramount Chief Khayisa Ndiweni and other ZAPU opposition supporters, during the Gukuranhundi in Matabeleland. He has also asked for Ntabazinduna Police Training Depot which was used by the 5th Brigade Military Unit during that time to be restored as a school. He was arrested in 2019 by the Zimbabwean government, granted bail, and currently has a warrant issued by the Zimbabwean government for his arrest because he is regarded as a "security threat" in Zimbabwe. Career Ndweni is an accounting auditor by profession and worked at Waltham Forest Council in the UK. He left the UK to assume the role of chief in Matabeleland which he was appointed by family members using traditional protocols. He was fired as chief in 2019 by Emerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa who argued that Ndiweni was not the legitimate traditional leader. Mnangagwa ordered his benefits as chief to end including the possession of state-owned items including the state issued car. Supporters argue that a president cannot dethrone a traditional leader and argue that his dethronement was politically motivated. Imprisonment Ndiweni ordered the hedge of a woman accused of adultery to be destroyed in 2019. He went to carry out the ruling with his supporters in accordance to the ruling and was arrested for damaging property. He was put on trial with 23 of his supporters who received 525 hours of community services. Chief Ndiweni was sentenced to jail for two years under the charge of malicious damage to property worth US$30. He received a six-month suspended sentence. His supporters argue that the sentencing was unfair and politically motivated. Political activists protested his arrest in Zimbabwe on March 17, 2019. A social media campaign under the hashtag #IStandwithNdiweni was also held online. His jail sentence was appealed by his lawyer, Welshman Ncube, Movement for Democratic Change Alliance Vice-president. Movement for Democratic Change Alliance president Nelson Chamisa visited him while he was in jail at Khami Prison. Additionally, he was granted bail while his appeal was pending. A warrant of arrest was issued for him for violating his bail conditions in December 2021 while he was in the UK receiving medical care. The warrant was issued by police chief Canisious Chesango a week after he petitioned Boris Johnson to support the Zimbabwean Diaspora's voting rights. 2020 Bulawayo attack Chief Ndiweni was attacked at a shopping center in Bulawayo on May 15, 2020, by unknown youth gang and reported ZANU PF supporters in a bid to confiscate his car. Activism Gukurahundi Genocide He has been a vocal supporter of survivors of the Gukurahindi and their families. He is known for calling on the Zimbabwean government to recognize the Gukurahundi genocide. In particular, he has also asked for the return of cattle seized from his father and other Zimbabwe African People's Union opposition supporters, the late Paramount Chief Khayisa Ndiweni, during the Gukuranhundi in Matabeleland. He has also asked for Ntabazinduna Police Training Depot which was used during that time to be restored as a school. COP23 protest In October 2020 he led a protest at the outside British parliament offices in opposition to President Emmerson Mnangagwa's invitation to attend the COP26 climate change conference held in Glasgow, Scotland. Mnangagwa attended the conference. My Right to Vote Campaign Ndiweni formed a pressure group with the Movement for Democratic Change Alliance, a Zimbabwean political opposition party, to ask the government to allow the Zimbabwean Diaspora to vote. Part of this included delivering a petition to Boris Johnson and the British government to intervene in Zimbabwe's human rights record. Media appearances The Breakfast Club, Centre for Innovation and Technology, December 19, 2019 In Conversation with Trevor, December 13, 2019 Personal He is the son of Khayisa Ndiweni and a descendant of Paramount Chief Gundwane Ndiweni. References 1963 births Living people Zimbabwean politicians
Carl Fredrik von Saltza (October 29, 1858 – December 10, 1905) was a Swedish-American artist and portrait painter. Saltza was best known in Sweden for his genre pictures in watercolor and for his drawings. He was one of the main illustrators for the 1893 edition of the Poetic Edda by Fredrik Sander (1828–1900). In the United States, Saltza was best known for his portraits. Life Carl von Saltza was born in the parish of Sörby in Östergötland, Sweden to Count Carl Anton Philips von Saltza and Countess Gustava Christina De la Gardie in 1858. Saltza received his early education in private schools in Uppsala and Stockholm, Sweden, and subsequently went on to study painting in the Royal Academy in Stockholm where he studied under Edvard Perséus. There he studied under Georg von Rosen and August Malmström. Dissatisfied with the teaching, Saltza traveled abroad with his friend Karl Nordström and continued his studies at the Royal Academy in Brussels, Belgium, and under private teachers in Paris, France, including Jean-Léon Gérôme. Upon his return to Sweden Saltza associated himself with the group of artists who formed an artists' association known as Konstnärsförbundet in 1886. The conflict between the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts and Konstnärsförbundet contributed to von Saltza's decision to emigrate to the United States in 1891. Saltza was an instructor in painting in St. Louis, Missouri, from 1892 to 1898 and at the Chicago Art Institute in Chicago, Illinois, from 1898 to 1899. In 1899 to 1901, von Saltza was an instructor at the Teachers' College at Columbia University in Manhattan, New York City. Later in life, von Saltza painted portraits in Cleveland, Ohio. He died in St. Luke's Hospital in New York City in 1905. Saltza married Henrietta Stoopendahl (1863–1905) in 1883 in Stockholm. They were the parents of artist Philip W. von Saltza. His daughter, Elisabeth Christina von Saltza married Columbia professor George Philip Krapp. Gallery References Other sources American Federation of Arts (1908). American Art Directory. R.R. Bowker. Hamersly, Lewis Randolph (Editor) (1905). Who's who in New York City and State. L.R. Hamersly Co. Johansson, Ulla (2000–2002). "von Saltza" in Svenskt biografiskt lexikon vol. 31, pp. 316–319. Stockholm. Söderberg, Rolf (1949). "Saltza, Carl Fredrik von" in Svenska män och kvinnor, vol. 6, pp. 482–483. Stockholm. External links Illustrations from Frederk Sanders' Edda Sämund den Vises 1858 births 1905 deaths 19th-century Swedish painters Swedish male painters 20th-century Swedish painters von Saltza, Carl F Swedish emigrants to the United States 19th-century Swedish male artists 20th-century Swedish male artists
Luís Bullido Arroyo (born 9 October 1978) is a paralympic athlete from Spain competing mainly in category T11 sprint events. Luis made his first Paralympic games appearance in 1996 competing in the 400m. He returned to the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney where he competed in the 200m and won a silver in the 400m before helping the Spanish 4 × 400 m to a silver. His third and final appearance in the Paralympics came in 2004 Summer Paralympics where he won another two silvers in the 200m and 400m and a bronze in the 100m. Notes References External links 1978 births Living people Spanish male sprinters Paralympic athletes for Spain Paralympic silver medalists for Spain Paralympic bronze medalists for Spain Paralympic medalists in athletics (track and field) Paralympic athletes (track and field) with a vision impairment Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Paralympics Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Paralympics Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Paralympics Medalists at the 2000 Summer Paralympics Medalists at the 2004 Summer Paralympics Visually impaired sprinters Paralympic sprinters Spanish blind people
刘锡良，金融学专家，西南财经大学教授，主要从事货币银行理论与政策方面的研究工作。入选中华人民共和国教育部2008年度"长江学者"特聘教授、中国国家"百千万人才工程"，享受国务院特殊津贴。参考资料西南财经大学教授长江学者特聘教授
夸内拉·海斯（，），美国女子田径运动员，2016年世界室内田径锦标赛女子4×400米接力金牌得主和女子400米铜牌得主、2017年世界田径锦标赛女子4×400米接力金牌得主、2018年世界室内田径锦标赛女子4×400米接力金牌得主。参考资料美國女子短跑運動員美國奧運田徑運動員非洲裔美國田徑運動員世界田徑錦標賽獎牌得主世界室内田径锦标赛奖牌得主 2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會田徑運動員
The Durham Miners Heritage Centre was a museum, now closed, run by the Durham Miners Heritage Group at Neville's Cross, Durham, England. It had a display of coal mining memorabilia and an exhibition of art. One of the main reasons for the display was to educate the next generation of children about the mining past of County Durham and to give opportunities to research coal mining history, especially local school groups in the area and visitors to the city. The displays included mining pit lamps such as the famous Davy lamp, tools used in the mining trade and a selection of art by former miners. A computer facility showed photographs and there was also a section of books on mining. See also North East England Mining Archive and Resource Centre Rhondda Heritage Park in the old South Wales coalfield External links Durham Miners' Heritage Group website History of mining in the United Kingdom Mining museums in England Defunct museums in England Museums in Durham, England
泰国电视广播有限公司（，）是一家泰国影视作品制作公司。目前主要承制泰国第3电视台的电视作品，由前泰国第3电视台节目总监创办，1989年底注册资本为100万泰铢，之后定期增资，截至2018年，注册资本已增至9000万泰铢。其中为人熟知的作品有《天生一对》。制作作品电视节目综艺 แม่บ้านเหรียญทอง สตูดิโอ แอ็คชั่น / สตูดิโอ เธียร์เตอร์ ชิงฝันปั้นดาว แกะดำ ไทยซุปเปอร์มีม โชว์ 脱口秀 ก้าวทันโรค ฟรีสไตล์วัยรุ่น ผู้หญิงอยากรู้ เปิดอก เจาะลึกเรื่องจริง? สไปซ์ พยัคฆ์ร้ายสายสมร สีสันวันสบาย ศุกร์สบาย คุยเฟื่องเรื่องผู้หญิง 电视剧电影相关条目（与Search Entertainment合资，TrueVisions旗下电视频道）参考文献外部链接官方网站电视制作公司电影制作公司
Maryann Ridini Spencer is screenwriter, journalist, TV Host, TV & Film producer/director, author, and member of both the Writers Guild of America, West and the Producers Guild of America. Spencer graduated with a degree in communications from Hofstra University in Hempstead, New York, where she served as co-program director of the college station and worked as a teaching apprentice in the university's TV Production studios. Work in Theatre Spencer began her career in the performing arts at 12, working in her local community theatre in Syosset, New York. At the age of 16 she secured a position as an acting apprentice with The Hampton Playhouse in Hampton, New Hampshire. She also performed and worked as an acting apprentice at The New London Barn Playhouse in New London, New Hampshire. She later won special commendations for her acting, placing in the top level of The New York City and Staten Island Dramatic Invitationals. Work in Public Relations & Marketing Spencer worked as Senior Vice President of Publicity, Advertising & Promotions at Stephen J. Cannell Productions, supervising publicity and marketing initiatives for The Cannell Studios' facilities in Los Angeles and Vancouver. While at the studio she worked on campaigns for such series as: "Hunter," "Wiseguy", "21 Jump Street," and "Sonny Spoon." Before that, Maryann worked as Director of Publicity for Miss Universe, Inc., supervising the national and international publicity for the "Miss Universe", "Miss USA" and "Miss Teen USA" Pageants. Working at a number of high-profile PR agencies, she also supervised campaigns for such series as: "Star Trek: The Next Generation" (Paramount), "American Gladiators" (Samuel Goldwyn Company) "Wheel of Fortune" (Merv Griffin Enterprises) and many others. Ridini Entertainment Corporation In 1990 Spencer founded Ridini Entertainment Corporation (REC), a public relations, marketing, website/blog design and TV & Film Production company. REC handled public relations and marketing campaigns for top brands including The United States Olympic Committee, NBC/Universal, E! Entertainment Television and Concorde-New Horizons, Corp. (New Concorde). TV/Film Writer & Producer Under REC's banner, Spencer has served in various producer capacities on a number of television and film projects for the Showtime Networks, USA Networks, SyFy Channel, Movie Channel, and foreign theatrical. In 2011, Spencer co-wrote and produced "The Lost Valentine" starring Betty White and Jennifer Love Hewitt. The project was a collaborative effort between Hallmark Hall of Fame Productions in association with Paulist Productions, Atchity Entertainment International and Ridini Entertainment Corporation. Spencer originally optioned the novel, "The Last Valentine" from novelist James Michael Pratt. The film, which aired on January 30, 2011, on CBS-TV, received critical acclaim and was Hallmark Hall of Fame's most highly rated movie in four years, winning the night for CBS with over 14.6 million viewers tuning in. TV/Print Journalist & TV Host Spencer worked as a freelance journalist throughout her career, writing for publications such as Palm Springs Life, Desert Magazine, and Totally Local VC, among others. From 2010-2018, she had a weekly print and video column with the Ventura County Star titled "Simply Delicious.". She also hosts and produces the cooking/lifestyle TV series "Simply Delicious Living with Maryann" seen on PBS-TV in Southern California, The Roku Channel, First Run TV Syndication and ifood.tv. Cookbook Author & Novelist Spencer published the cookbook "Simply Delicious Living with Maryann - Entrees" via Santa Rosa Press, a publishing company operated alongside Ridini Entertainment, in 2013. Her first novel "Lady in the Window" received the 2017 Best Book Award for Fiction: Romance, as well as the 2018 American Fiction Award for Visionary Fiction. Her sequel novel, "The Paradise Table: a Kate Grace Mystery," was published by Santa Rosa Press on October 22, 2019. The third book in the Kate Grace Mysteries, "Secrets of Grace Manor," placed as a finalist in the category Fiction: Inspirational at the 2021 Best Book Awards. References External links Maryann Ridini Spencer Official Website YouTube Interview TV Guide, Tonight's TV Hot List Ridini Entertainment Corporation Official Website Maryann Ridini Spencer at the Internet Movie Database American women screenwriters American television producers American women television producers Hofstra University alumni American film producers Living people Year of birth missing (living people)
朱塞佩·兰贝蒂（，），意大利男子赛艇运动员。他曾代表意大利参加世界赛艇锦标赛，获得二枚金牌，均来自男子轻量级八人单桨有舵手项目。参考资料意大利男子赛艇运动员世界赛艇锦标赛奖牌得主
Anfitrite was one of a dozen s, the second sub-class of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s. Design and description The Sirena class was an improved and enlarged version of the preceding s. They displaced surfaced and submerged. The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of . Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men. For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft. When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor. They could reach on the surface and underwater. On the surface, the Sirena class had a range of at ; submerged, they had a range of at . The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes. They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface. The anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four machine guns. Construction and career Anfitrite was laid down by Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico at their Monfalcone shipyard in 1931, launched on 24 April 1933 and completed the following year. Notes References External links Sommergibili Marina Militare website Sirena-class submarines World War II submarines of Italy 1933 ships
吉加利茨山（），是奧地利的山峰，位於該國西部，由蒂羅爾州負責管轄，屬於齊勒塔爾阿爾卑斯山脈的一部分，海拔高度3,001米，人類在1884年首次登頂。奧地利山峰
The Men's 4 x 50 metre freestyle relay 20pts swimming event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was competed on 24 September. It was won by the team representing . 1st round Heat 1 24 Sept. 2004, morning session Heat 2 24 Sept. 2004, morning session Final round 24 Sept. 2004, evening session Team Lists References M
有附件炎的症状表现？附件炎主要分为急性附件炎与慢性附件炎.急性附件炎症状急性附件炎的症状以急性下腹痛为主,伴有发热,妇科检查时附件区有明显压痛和反跳痛,血常规化验可以见到白细胞升高,中性白细胞比例明显升高。附件炎症状,急性附件炎如果治疗不及时或治疗不彻底,可转为慢性附件炎。慢性附件炎症状慢性附件炎有程度不同的腹痛,慢性炎症反复发作,迁延日久,使盆腔充血,结缔组织纤维化,盆腔器官相互黏连。患者出现下腹部坠胀、疼痛及腰骶酸痛等症状,时轻时重,并伴有白带增多、腰疼、月经失调等,且往往在经期或劳累后加重。妇科检查时双侧或单侧附件区压痛,增厚感,或出现压痛性的包块,白细胞数目升高或正常。附件炎分为急性和慢性两种，其主要症状表现在以下几个方面：急性子宫附件炎症状：急性附件炎症状明显，如发热、寒战、下腹剧痛等。慢性子宫附件炎症状：慢性附件炎有程度不同的腹痛，或小腹坠胀和牵扯感，时轻时重，伴有白带增多、腰疼、月经失调等症状。急性附件炎转变为慢性附件炎。也有一部分年轻女性患者开始罹患附件炎时，急性炎症表现并不明显，待发现时已转成慢性附件炎；还有些年轻女性虽然患了慢性附件炎，但因慢性附件炎的症状不明显自己未觉察，这就麻烦了。因为慢性附件炎往往容易引起输卵管粘连闭塞，以致不能受孕怀胎，造成不孕症。慢性附件炎急性发作。慢性附件炎常会感到下腹痛、腰髋酸痛，经期和劳动后疼痛加重。如果卵巢的炎症影响排卵时，就会出现月经不调，白带增多。每当着凉感冒或身体抵抗力下降时，慢性附件炎的症状就会急性发作，不仅原有的症状加重，还会引起发烧、白血球增多等。
貝萊斯·沙士菲體育會（），一般稱為沙士菲，是位於阿根廷布宜諾斯艾利斯西部社區利涅斯（Liniers）的一間體育會，以其足球隊聞名於世。沙士菲經常被稱為「堡壘」（El Fortín），其主場球場是位於利涅斯的何塞·阿马尔菲塔尼体育场（Estadio José Amalfitani），曾贏得7次阿根廷甲組聯賽冠軍及奪取5項國際性盃賽錦標。球會最近一次在2009年秋季联赛獲得阿根廷甲組聯賽冠軍。歷史沙士菲的建立可回溯到1910年，三名青年包括胡利奥·古格里埃尔姆奥内（Julio Guglielmone）、马丁·波蒂洛（Martin Portillo）及尼古拉斯·马林·莫雷诺（Nicolás Marin Moreno），在1月1日一同在贝莱斯·萨斯菲尔德火車站（Vélez Sársfield Railway Station）躲避一場夏季暴雨，他們決定以車站為名成立一支足球隊並計畫參加當地的聯賽。停雨後三人前往莫雷诺在附近的居所繼續商議，最終議決成立「阿根廷貝萊斯·沙士菲體育會」（Club Atlético Argentinos de Vélez Sarsfield），任命路易斯·巴雷多（Luis Barredo）為創會主席，並派遣兩支球隊分別參加阿根廷第三級及第四級聯賽，球隊初時穿著全白球衣，以恩塞纳达（Ensenada）為基地，兩年後改穿深藍球衣及白褲。 1913年球會加入10名新股東，何塞·阿马尔菲塔尼（José Amalfitani）是其中之一，在一次董事會會議後決定簡化球會名稱為現今名稱「貝萊斯·沙士菲體育會」（Club Atlético Vélez Sársfield）。由於有大量義大利移民加入球會成為會員，球隊於1914年5月14日改穿以意大利国旗為藍本的綠白紅直間球衣。 1919年沙士菲奪得「業餘足球協會」（Asociación Amateurs de Football）甲級聯賽亞軍，獲准加入阿根廷聯賽。1921年阿根廷國家隊徵召首名沙士菲球員何塞·博菲亚（José Bofia）入伍，在瓦尔帕莱索處子登場4-1擊敗智利。 1923年3月13日何塞·阿马尔菲塔尼成為球會會長，他在其後30年一直擔任此職。球會於维拉勒若区（Villa Luro）巴苏阿尔多（Basualdo）和瓜迪亚国家大道（Guardia Nacional）交界處租用一塊土地建立新主場。1928年新球場舉行首場晚間賽事，這個球場被傳媒稱為「堡壘」（El Fortín），一直沿用至今並延伸作為球隊的暱稱。1930年代的沙士菲是標準「地頭蟲」，主場虎虎生威，惟作客則一無是處。1938年一間球衣供應商向球隊低價推銷由一支欖球隊訂購後放棄的球衣，款式為白衫胸口有藍色「V」字圖案，獲球隊管理層接納，這款式直到今天仍然沒有改變。 1940年球隊首次降班到乙組聯賽，三年後才以冠軍身份重返甲組行列，而新興建的球場亦於1951年落成啟用，更於1953年取得甲級聯賽亞軍。沙士菲於1968年首次奪得頂級聯賽冠軍，他們在全国锦标赛（Campeonato Nacional）中15戰10勝2和3負取得22分，更以11-0橫掃飓风队（Huracán）創下當季最高入球紀錄，積分與河床及竞技队（Racing Club）相同需要進行附加賽，沙士菲以1勝1和贏得冠軍，而奥马尔·韦赫贝（Omar Wehbe）亦以16球成為聯賽首席射手。按例沙士菲可參加來年的南美自由盃，但球隊因經濟問題放棄參賽。 1990年代可稱為沙士菲的黃金盛世，在短短數年間贏取球會歷來取得的大部分錦標，本土與國際合共9項冠軍。大部分人認為功勞應歸於時任教練的卡洛斯·比安奇（Carlos Bianchi），在球員時代比安奇是沙士菲於1968年首次奪標的功臣之一，更在1970年、1971年及其第二次效力的1981年獲得聯賽首席神射手榮譽；轉任教練後帶領球隊贏得1993年秋季联赛、1995年春季联赛及1996年秋季联赛三屆甲级联赛冠軍、1994年南美自由盃與洲際盃及1996年的南美超級球會盃。其中最為人稱道是1994年在東京國立霞丘陸上競技場以2-0擊敗AC米蘭贏取洲際盃錦標。其時巴拉圭門將芝拉華特是球隊的成功象徵。進入千禧年代沙士菲再贏得2005年秋季联赛及2009年秋季联赛兩屆甲级联赛冠軍。主場球場何塞·阿马尔菲塔尼体育场（，暱稱El Fortín）以出任球會會長超過30年的何塞·阿马尔菲塔尼的名字命名，位於布宜諾斯艾利斯利涅斯區（Liniers），鄰近利涅斯火車站，可以容納49,540名觀眾，始建於1947年，於1951年4月22日揭幕啟用。除了是沙士菲的主場球場外，亦是阿根廷國家欖球隊主要比賽場地之一。球場曾進行大規模修建用作舉辦1978年世界盃，期間進行3場第3組分組初賽，包括奧地利2-1勝西班牙、奧地利1-0勝瑞典及西班牙1-0勝瑞典，而季軍戰巴西以2-1擊敗義大利亦在這個球場舉行。2001年世青盃更以此為主要比賽場地，進行包括主隊阿根廷在內的A組全部6場分組賽，晉級淘汰賽階段後，阿根廷以何塞·阿马尔菲塔尼体育场為基地，先後淘汰中國、法國及巴拉圭殺入決賽，最後3-0擊敗加納第四次奪冠。 1987年4月10日罗马天主教教宗若望·保祿二世在這裡舉行弥撒。無數著名歌手及樂隊曾在何塞·阿马尔菲塔尼体育场舉行音樂會，其中包括Iron Maiden、Guns N' Roses、The Killers、INXS、Red Hot Chili Peppers、Erasure、Roxette、Nirvana、The Ramones、尼娜·哈根、Depeche Mode、Travis、Helloween、Aerosmith、Queen、Metallica、Slayer、埃里克·克莱普顿、惠特妮·休斯顿、洛·史超域、卜·戴倫、Matisyahu、彼得·蓋布瑞爾、Motörhead等等。 100週年會慶 2010年1月1日沙士菲的球迷為慶祝球會成立100週年，在利涅斯（Liniers）舉辦盛大巡遊，由科倫斯塔（Floresta）一直巡行至何塞·阿马尔菲塔尼体育场（Estadio José Amalfitani），有約5萬人參與慶典。敵對球隊沙士菲沒有直接的敵對球隊，有說位於鄰區卡巴利多（Caballito）的菲洛卡利（Ferrocarril Oeste）是球隊的傳統敵對球隊，但由於兩支球隊處於不同聯賽級別而逐漸淡忘，雙方自2000年後已沒有對陣過，最後一次對壘由沙士菲作客1-0取得勝利。榮譽業餘年代業餘足球協會甲級聯賽（AAm Primera División）亞軍 (1)：1919年；業餘足球協會丙級聯賽（AAm Tercera División）冠軍 (2)：1914年、1922年；中級錦標賽（Campeonato Intermedia）冠軍 (1)：1926年；中級競賽盃（Copa Competencia Intermedia）冠軍 (2)：1926年、1927年；職業年代本土阿根廷足球甲级联赛冠軍 (10)：1968年全国锦标赛、1993年秋季联赛、 1995年春季联赛、1996年秋季联赛、1998年秋季联赛、2005年秋季联赛、2009年秋季联赛、2011年秋季联赛, Inicial 2012, Primera División 2012/13. Supercopa Argentina: 2013. 亞軍 (7)：1953年、1971年大都會錦標賽、1979年大都會錦標賽、1985年全国锦标赛、1992年秋季联赛、1993年春季联赛、2004年春季联赛；阿根廷足球乙级联赛冠軍 (1)：1943年；國際南美自由盃冠軍 (1)：1994年；洲際盃冠軍 (1)：1994年；南美超級球會盃冠軍 (1)：1996年；南美优胜者杯（Recopa Sudamericana）冠軍 (1)：1997年；亞軍 (1)：1995年；美洲洲际杯（Copa Interamericana）冠軍 (1)：1994年；著名球員比安奇（Carlos Bianchi，1967~73, 1980~84）柏歷堅奴（Mauricio Pellegrino，1990~98、1999）勒基利（Oscar Ruggeri，1990~92）芝拉華特（José Luis Chilavert，1991~00、2003~04）古迪利斯（Jonás Gutiérrez，2001~05）其他運動沙士菲的男、女子排球隊均在阿根廷甲組聯賽中角逐，亦有派隊參加籃球、曲棍球等不同運動競賽。參考資料外部連結沙士菲官網 VelezSarsfield.Net La V Azulada S 1910年建立的足球俱樂部
本表列出山东大学知名校友。列表政商界高亦吾：周恩来恩师。山东高等学堂历史科毕业（1907届）。韩宁夫：（1915年－1995年），原名玉树。曾任湖北省省长，中顾委委员。山东大学工学院土木工程系1935级学生。项怀诚：曾任财政部部长。1960年山东大学中文系汉语语言文学专业毕业。季允石：曾任国家外国专家局局长、河北省省长、江苏省省长。1969年山东大学物理系物理专业毕业。李建国：曾任中华全国总工会主席、全国人大常委会副委员长兼秘书长、山东省委书记、陕西省委书记。山东大学中文系毕业。李从军: 曾任新华社社长。1985年山东大学中文系中国古代文学专业博士研究生毕业。吴爱英：曾任司法部部长。1973年山东大学政治系毕业（1971级）。劉振亞：曾任国家电网公司董事长、总经理。山东大学电力系统及其自动化专业、硕士研究生电气工程专业毕业。王国生：曾任河南省委书记，青海省委书记，湖北省省长。1983年山东大学科社系政治学专业毕业（1981级）。马建堂：国家统计局局长。1982年山东大学经济系毕业（1978级）。李培林：曾任中国社科院副院长。现任中国社会科学院学部委员、学部主席团成员、研究员。1982年山东大学哲学系毕业（1977级）。王京清：现任中国社会科学院副院长、党组副书记（正部长级）。1982年山东大学经济系毕业（1978级）。田学军：现任教育部党组成员、副部长。山东大学外文系英语专业毕业（1979级）林山青：国家能源局党组成员、副局长。山东大学法律系法学专业毕业（1985级）于晓明：曾任山东人大常委会党组书记、副主任。1983年山东大学中文系汉语言文学专业毕业（1979级）。孙绍骋: 现任内蒙古自治区党委书记，曾任退役军人事务部部长。1984年山东大学中文系汉语言文学专业毕业（1980级）。于国安: 现任山东省人民政府副省长（2017年--）。山东大学产业经济学专业毕业（1980级）、山东大学经济学专业博士研究生毕业。张广智：现任中共陕西省委常委、省委组织部部长。1983年山东大学物理学系半导体专业毕业（1979级）。李群: 文化和旅游部副部长、党组成员。1983年山东大学物理系磁学专业毕业（1979级）。孙立成: 现任山东省公安厅厅长、山东省副省长，曾任贵州省公安厅厅长。1984年山东大学中文系汉语言文学专业毕业（1980级）。王随莲: 现任山东省红十字协会会长、山东省副省长。山东工学院第一机械系机械制造与工艺设备专业毕业、山东大学机械工程学院机械制造及其自动化专业博士在职研究生。尹力: 现任中共福建省委书记，曾任四川省省长。1986年山东医科大学六年制英语医学班毕业（1980级）。王君正：现任中共西藏自治区党委书记，曾任中共吉林省委常委、长春市委书记。1985年山东大学科学社会主义系科学社会主义专业毕业（1981级）。胡家福：现任中共吉林省委常委、省委政法委书记、吉林省副省长，省公安厅党委书记、厅长、督察长。1990年山东大学中文系汉语言文学专业毕业（1986级）。胡昌升：现任黑龙江省省长，曾任中共福建省委常委、省委组织部部长。山东大学中国古代史专业博士研究生毕业（2000届）。刘金: 中国光大银行行长，山东大学外文系英国语言文学专业毕业。宁高宁：现任中国化工集团董事长，曾任中粮集团董事长。1983年山东大学经济学专业毕业（1978级）。王思东：现任中国太平保险集团有限责任公司副董事长、总经理、党委副书记。山东大学毕业。杨绵绵：现任海尔集团董事长、总裁。山东工学院内燃机专业毕业。周厚健：现任海信集团董事长。1982年山东大学电子系无线电电子学专业毕业（1978级）。孙丕恕：现任浪潮集团董事长。1983年山东大学电子系无线电电子学专业毕业（1979级）。两院院士山东大学毕业生中有40余名中国科学院院士或中国工程院院士（包括一名外籍院士）。其中有20名是1977年以后入学的毕业生，目前在中国高校排第6位。夏道行：数学家。中国科学院院士。1950年山东大学数学系毕业。彭实戈：数学家。中国科学院院士。山东大学物理系毕业（1971级）。2020年“未来科学大奖”数学与计算机科学奖获得者。张继平: 数学家。中国科学院院士。1982年山东大学数学系毕业（1977级学生，81届毕业生）。郭雷：控制科学家。中国科学院院士。1982年山东大学数学系毕业。王小云：数学家、密码学家。中国科学院院士。1987年、1990、1993年山东大学数学系本科，硕士，博士研究生毕业。2019年“未来科学大奖”数学与计算机科学奖获得者马祖光：物理学家。中国科学院院士。1950年山东大学物理系毕业（1946级）。刘振兴：空间物理学家。中国科学院院士。国立山东大学物理系毕业（1950届）。王克明：物理学家。中国科学院院士。1961年山东大学物理二系毕业。石广玉：大气物理学家。中国科学院院士。1968年山东大学物理系毕业（1961级）。李卫：材料物理学家。中国工程院院士。1982年山东大学物理系磁学专业毕业（1977级， 81届毕业生）。王文兴：环境化学家。中国工程院院士。1952年山东大学化学系毕业（1949届）。朱兆良：土壤学家。中国科学院院士。1953年山东大学化学系毕业。计亮年：化学家。中国科学院院士。1956年山东大学化学系毕业（1952级）。蒋民华：晶体材料学家。中国科学院院士。1956年山东大学化学系毕业（1952级）。吴祖泽：血液学家。中国科学院院士。1957年山东大学化学系毕业（1953级）。钱逸泰：无机化学家。中国科学院院士。1962年山东大学化学系毕业。薛群基：化学家。中国工程院院士。1965年山东大学化学系毕业。江桂斌：分析化学、环境化学家。中国科学院院士。1982年山东大学化学系毕业（1977级学生，81届毕业生）。马大为: 化学家。中国科学院院士。1984年山东大学化学系毕业。2018年“未来科学大奖”物质科学奖获得者。刘泽金: 激光技术专家。中国工程院院士。1983年山东大学光学系激光专业毕业（1979级）。薛其坤: 材料物理专家。中国科学院院士。1984年山东大学光学系激光专业毕业（1980级）。2016年“未来科学大奖”物质科学奖获得者。王玉鹏: 材料物理专家。中国科学院院士。1984年山东大学光学系激光专业毕业（1980级）。郑婉华: 激光物理专家。中国科学院院士。1988年山东大学光学系激光专业毕业（1984级）。蓝羽石: 电子信息专家。中国工程院院士。1982年山东大学电子系毕业（1977级）。宁光:医学家。中国工程院院士。1987年山东医学院医学系毕业（1982级）。谢立信：临床医学眼科学专家。中国工程院院士。1965年山东医学院医疗系毕业。张运：内科学心血管病学专家。中国工程院院士。山东医学院医疗系毕业（1973级），1978年山东医学院硕士研究生毕业。陈子江：医学家。中国科学院院士。山东医学院医疗系毕业（1979级），1989年山东医科大学医疗系硕博连读毕业。曹义海:医学家。中国工程院院士外籍院士。1978年入山东医学院医学系，1983年毕业。葛均波: 心血管病学专家。中国科学院院士。1987年山东医科大学硕士研究生毕业（1984级硕士生，87届硕士毕业生）。魏炳波：材料科学专家。中国科学院院士。1983年山东工学院铸造专业毕业（1979级）。王国法：煤炭开采技术与装备专家。中国科学院院士。山东大学机械制造专业毕业（1977级）。李华军：海洋工程专家。中国科学院院士。中国海洋大学副校长。1982年山东工学院内燃机专业毕业（1978级，82届毕业生）。童铠：电信学家。中国工程院院士。1952年毕业于山东大学电机系。房建成：导航、制导与控制专家。中国科学院院士。1983年山东工学院电机工程专业毕业。胡海岩：力学家。中国科学院院士。1982年山东工学院工程力学专业毕业，1985年山东工业大学固体力学专业硕士研究生毕业。薛禹胜：稳定性理论及电力系统自动化专家。中国工程院院士。1963年山东工学院毕业。庄孝僡：细胞生物学家、实验胚胎学家。中国科学院院士。1935年山东大学生物系毕业（1931级）。张致一：发育与生殖内分泌学家。中国科学院院士。1937年山东大学生物系毕业（1934级）。雷霁霖：海水鱼类学家。中国工程院院士。山东大学教授，中国海洋大学兼职教授。1958年山东大学生物系毕业（1954级）。汪兆琦: 生物学家。欧洲科学院院士。1982年山东大学生物系毕业（1978级， 82届毕业生）。山仑：旱地农业生理生态学家。中国工程院院士。国立山东大学农学院（1952年组建为山东农学院农学系并于1954年毕业）。胡敦欣：物理海洋学家。中国科学院院士。山东大学海洋系（1956级，1958独立为山东海洋学院并于1961年毕业）。张福绥：海洋生物学家、水产养殖学家。中国工程院院士。1953年山东大学水产系养殖专业毕业（1949级）。学术界山东大学毕业生中有40余名中国科学院院士或中国工程院院士（包括一名外籍院士）。其中有20名是1977年以后入学的毕业生，目前在中国高校排第6位。在自2016年开始颁发的“未来科学大奖”至今11个奖项中（奖励金额为每项100万美元），有4位山东大学本科毕业生（薛其坤，马大为，王小云，彭实戈）获奖，目前为中国高校第一。余纪元：古希腊哲学专家、伦理学专家。纽约州立大学布法罗分校教授。长江讲座教授。1983年山东大学哲学系哲学专业毕业（1979级，83届毕业生）。臧克家：诗人，1934年毕业于国立山东大学中文系（1930级学生）。徐中玉: 作家、文艺理论家。华东师范大学中文系原系主任，终身教授。国立山东大学中文系（1934级学生，1938年并入国立中央大学中文系并毕业）。臧云远: 作家、诗人。代表作诗集《炉边》、《云远诗草》。1934年毕业于国立山东大学中文系（1930级学生）。李希凡: 作家、红学家。1953年毕业于山东大学中文系。蓝翎: 红学家，原名杨建中。1953年毕业于山东大学中文系。李准：文学家。曾任中国文联副主席。1964年山东大学中文系毕业。左中一: 文学家。中国文联副主席、书记处书记。1982年山东大学中文系汉语言文学专业毕业（1978级， 1982届）。郭运德: 文学家。中国文联副主席、书记处书记。1983年山东大学中文系汉语言文学专业专业（1979级， 1983届）。杨争光: 作家、编剧。代表作中短篇小说集《黄尘》、《黑风景》，长篇小说《老旦是一棵树》、《从两个蛋开始》、《少年张冲六章》，电视剧《水浒传》、电影《双旗镇刀客》（编剧），电视剧《激情燃烧的岁月》（总策划）。1982年毕业于山东大学中文系。舒连景: 文学家。曾任兰州大学中文系系主任（1950-1966）。山东大学中文系毕业。张维华：史学学家。曾任齐鲁大学文学院院长兼历史系主任。1928届齐鲁大学历史政治系毕业（1923级）。皮建才：中国经济学家。南京大学商学院教授、经济系主任。夏道行：数学家。中国科学院院士。1950年山东大学数学系毕业。张炳根：数学家。微分方程振动性理论专家。1957年山东大学数学系毕业。于秀源: 数学家。衢州职业技术学院院长。1964年山东大学数学系毕业、1983年山东大学数学系博士研究生毕业（中国首批18名博士之一）。张继平: 数学家。中国科学院院士。北京大学数学科学学院原院长。曾获中国青年科学家奖（1998年，数理科学）、陈省身数学奖（2009年），长江特聘教授。1982年山东大学数学系毕业（1977级学生，81届毕业生）。蔡天新: 数学家、作家。浙江大学数学系教授。山东大学数学系毕业（1978级）、山东大学数学系硕士研究生毕业、1987年山东大学数学系博士研究生毕业。孙丰珠: 数学家。南加州大学教授。山东大学数学系毕业（1979级）。郑志勇: 数学家。中国人民大学数学学院院长，教授。山东大学数学系博士毕业（1991年）。郑玉玺: 数学家。美国滨州州立大学数学系主任。 Head of the Dept of Mathematics, The Pennsylvania State University。山东大学数学系1979级。赵修利: 数学家。美国密西根大学工业与运筹工程系系教授。Department of Industrial & Operations Engineering, University of Michigan.山东大学数学系1979级。宗传明: 数学家。北京大学数学科学学院教授。曾获陈省身数学奖（2007年）。山东大学数学系毕业（1980级）。郭雷：控制科学家。中国科学院院士。曾获中国青年科学家奖（1994年，技术科学）。1982年山东大学数学系毕业。张纪峰: 数学家。中国科学院系统科学研究所所长。1985年山东大学数学系毕业。王小云：数学家、密码学家。中国科学院院士。山东大学、清华大学教授。长江特聘教授。曾获中国青年科学家奖提名（2006年，技术科学）。1987年山东大学数学系毕业、1990年山东大学数学系硕士研究生毕业、1993年山东大学数学系博士研究生毕业。刘建亚: 数学家。现任山东大学党委常委、副校长，山东大学研究生院院长。被聘为长江特聘教授。1992年山东大学数学系硕士研究生毕业（1989级）、1995年山东大学数学系博士研究生毕业（1992级）。陈增敬: 数学家。现任山东大学齐鲁证劵金融研究院院长、山东大学数学学院院长。长江特聘教授。1998年山东大学数学系博士研究生毕业。束星北：物理学家。齐鲁大学物理系毕业（1925届）。马祖光：物理学家。中国科学院院士。1950年山东大学物理系毕业（1946级）。刘振兴：空间物理学家。中国科学院院士。曾获何梁何利进步奖（2001年）。国立山东大学物理系毕业（1950届）。王克明：物理学家。中国科学院院士。山东大学物理学院教授。1961年山东大学物理二系毕业。石广玉：大气物理学家。中国科学院院士。1968年山东大学物理系毕业（1961级）。彭实戈：数学家。中国科学院院士。曾获中国青年科学家奖提名（1992年，数学）。山东大学物理系毕业（1971级）。张瑞斌：数学家、物理学家。悉尼大学数学与统计学院教授。山东大学物理系毕业（1977级，81届毕业生）。陈伟：物理学家。俄克拉荷马州立大学数学与理工学院院长。山东大学物理系毕业（1977级，81届毕业生）。李卫：材料学家。中国工程院院士。曾获中国青年科学家奖提名（2002年，技术科学）。1982年山东大学物理系磁学专业毕业（1977级， 81届毕业生）。龙桂鲁：物理学家。清华大学物理系核物理教研室主任。1982年山东大学物理系毕业（1978级，82届毕业生）。王新年：物理学家。洛伦兹伯克利国家实验室研究员。美国物理学会会士。1982年山东大学物理系毕业（1978级，82届毕业生）。汪志馨：美籍核物理学家。曾任美国核学会国际委员会主席。1937年山东大学化学系毕业。王文兴：环境化学家。中国工程院院士。山东大学终身教授。1952年山东大学化学系毕业（1949届）。朱兆良：土壤学家。中国科学院院士。1953年山东大学化学系毕业。计亮年：化学家。中国科学院院士。1956年山东大学化学系毕业（1952级）。蒋民华：晶体材料学家。中国科学院院士。1956年山东大学化学系毕业（1952级）。吴祖泽：血液学家。中国科学院院士。1957年山东大学化学系毕业（1953级）。汤洪高: 晶体物理学家。现任中国科学技术大学党委书记，曾任中国科学技术大学校长兼研究生院院长。1962年山东大学化学系毕业（1958级）。钱逸泰：无机化学家。中国科学院院士。1962年山东大学化学系毕业。薛群基：化学家。中国工程院院士。中科院宁波材料所科学技术委员会主任，研究员。1965年山东大学化学系毕业。江桂斌：分析化学、环境化学家。中国科学院院士。1982年山东大学化学系毕业（1977级学生，81届毕业生）。马大为: 化学家。中国科学院院士。中科院上海有机化学研究所化学所副所长、纪委书记，复旦大学教授。1984年山东大学化学系毕业。荣获2018年未来科学大奖之物质科学奖（1/2）。王笃金: 化学家。中国科学院化学研究所党委书记、副所长。1989年山东大学化学系毕业、1992年山东大学化学系硕士研究生毕业。刘文剑: 量子化学家。山东大学青岛理论与计算科学研究院院长。国际量子分子科学院院士、英国皇家化学会会士。1989年获山东大学化学系毕业。张汇泉：医学家。曾任齐鲁大学医学院院长，河南大学医学院院长，浙江大学医学院教授。1926年齐鲁大学医学院毕业（1919级）。尤家骏：医学家。1926年齐鲁大学医学院毕业。赵常林：医学家。曾任齐鲁医院、齐鲁第二医院、山东医学院附属医院院长。1930年齐鲁大学医学院毕业（1923级）。王贤才：医学翻译家、教授、主任医师。世界医学名著《希氏内科学》（Cecil Textbook of Medicine）翻译者。1956年山东大学医学院医学毕业。洪涛：病毒学家。中国工程院院士。1955年山东医学院医学专业毕业。宁光：医学家。中国工程院院士。1987年山东医学院医学系毕业（1982级）。谢立信：临床医学眼科学专家。中国工程院院士。1965年山东医学院医疗系毕业。张运：内科学心血管病学专家。中国工程院院士。山东大学党委常委、副校长（2005年10月-2013年3月18日）。山东医学院医疗系毕业（1973级），1978年山东医学院硕士研究生毕业。陈子江：医学家。中国科学院院士。山东大学副校长，齐鲁医学部部长。山东医学院医疗系毕业（1979级），1989年山东医科大学医疗系硕博连读毕业。曹义海:医学家。中国工程院院士外籍院士。1978年入山东医学院医学系，1983年毕业。葛均波: 心血管病学专家。中国科学院院士。长江特聘教授。1987年山东医科大学硕士研究生毕业（1984级硕士生，87届硕士毕业生）。魏炳波：材料科学专家。中国科学院院士。西北工业大学副校长。曾获中国青年科学家奖（1998年，技术科学），长江特聘教授。1983年山东工学院铸造专业毕业（1979级）。王国法：煤炭开采技术与装备专家。中国科学院院士。现任中国煤炭科工集团首席科学家。山东大学机械制造专业毕业（1977级）。李华军：海洋工程专家。中国科学院院士。中国海洋大学副校长。1982年山东工学院内燃机专业毕业（1978级，82届毕业生）。童铠：电信学家。中国工程院院士。1952年毕业于山东大学电机系。房建成：导航、制导与控制专家。中国科学院院士。北京航空航天大学副校长。1983年山东工学院电机工程专业毕业。胡海岩：力学家。中国科学院院士。北京理工大学校长。1982年山东工学院工程力学专业毕业，1985年山东工业大学固体力学专业硕士研究生毕业。薛禹胜：稳定性理论及电力系统自动化专家。中国工程院院士。1963年山东工学院毕业。黄卫平：物理学家、电子学家。现任美国Ligent公司总裁、加拿大麦克马斯特大学电子与计算机工程系教授、山东大学信息科学与工程学院院长。加拿大滑铁卢大学电子与计算机工程系终身教授。1982年山东大学电子系电视与通讯专业毕业（1977级，81届毕业生）。庄孝僡：细胞生物学家、实验胚胎学家。中国科学院院士。曾任中国科学院上海细胞生物学研究所研究员、名誉所长，中国科学院发育生物学研究所所长。1935年山东大学生物系毕业（1931级）。张致一：发育与生殖内分泌学家。中国科学院院士。中国科学院动物研究所研究员。1937年山东大学生物系毕业（1934级）。雷霁霖：海水鱼类学家。中国工程院院士。山东大学教授，中国海洋大学兼职教授。1958年山东大学生物系毕业（1954级）。汪兆琦: 生物学家。欧洲科学院院士。1982年山东大学生物系毕业（1978级， 82届毕业生）。张小民: 光学家。中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心主任。1982年山东大学光学系毕业（1977级）。焦军:材料物理学家。美国波特兰州立大学物理系教授。2004年度美国青年科学家和工程师总统奖获得者。1982年山东大学光学系毕业（1977级）。刘泽金: 激光技术专家。中国工程院院士。国防科学技术大学副校长、教授，少将军衔。1983年山东大学光学系毕业（1979级）。薛其坤：材料物理专家。中国科学院院士。中国科学院物理研究所研究员，清华大学副校长，北京邮电大学电子工程学院院长，被聘为长江特聘教授。1984年山东大学光学系激光专业毕业（1980级）。荣获首届（2016年）未来科学大奖之物质科学奖。王玉鹏: 物理学家。中国科学院院士。曾任中国科学院物理研究所所长。1984年山东大学光学系毕业（1980级）。郑婉华: 物理学家。中国科学院院士。中国科学院固态光电信息技术重点实验室主任。1988年山东大学光学系毕业（1984级）。蓝羽石: 电子与信息技术专家。中国工程院院士。1982年毕业于山东大学电子系。山仑：旱地农业生理生态学家。中国工程院院士。曾获何梁何利进步奖（2001年）。国立山东大学农学院（1952年组建为山东农学院农学系并于1954年毕业）。胡敦欣：物理海洋学家。中国科学院院士。中国科学院海洋研究所研究员。山东大学海洋系（1956级，1958独立为山东海洋学院并于1961年毕业）。张福绥：海洋生物学家、水产养殖学家。中国工程院院士。1953年山东大学水产系养殖专业毕业（1949级）。赵法箴：海水养殖学家。1958年山东大学水产系毕业（1954级）。丁观海：土木工程学专家，山东大学毕业（1930届）。黎锦扬: 美籍华裔作家。「黎氏八骏」之最年小者。代表作长篇小说《花鼓歌》。国立山东大学外国文学系（1935级，1938年随校内迁西南联合大学并于1940年毕业）。周传基: 电影理论家、教育家。北京电影学院教授。被誉为“中国电影界的泰斗”、“中国第一电影教头”。1950年山东大学文学院外国文学系英国文学专业毕业（1946级）。张蕴岭:中国社会科学院研究员，学部委员，国际研究学部主任，山东大学东北亚学院教授。1969年山东大学毕业。王富仁: 学者。中国现代文学研究会原会长、北京师范大学文学院教授、汕头大学文学院终身教授。1967年山东大学外文系毕业（1962级）。张杰: 美籍华裔社会心理学家。纽约州立大学布法罗分校社会学系终身教授，中央财经大学社会发展学院原院长、社会学系特聘教授，中南财经政法大学特聘教授。1982年山东大学外文系英美语言文学专业毕业（1977级， 82届毕业生）。哈金: 美籍华裔作家、诗人。代表作短篇小说集、《光天化日》，长篇小说、。1984年山东大学外文系北美文学专业硕士研究生毕业（1982级）。曹鹏：指挥家。曾任上海交响乐团指挥和音乐顾问，上海乐团总监兼首席指挥，上海室内乐团团长兼首席指挥，上海大学音乐学院名誉院长。1949年山东大学文艺系毕业（1946级）。郑重：西安电影制片厂编剧。代表作《大明宫词》《橘子红了》《长河奔腾》《西安事变 (电影)\|西安事变》《陈赓大将》等。1956年山东大学生物系毕业。赵焕章：上海电影制片厂导演。代表作《向海洋》，《喜盈门》、《这不是误会》、《咱们的牛百岁》等。1949年山东大学艺术系肄业。张亮：北京电影制片厂演员。代表作《上甘岭》、《青春之歌》、《林家铺子》、《革命家庭》、《喜盈门》等。山东大学艺术系少年班（1950级）。张华清：油画家。曾任南京艺术学院美术系主任。1952年山东大学艺术系毕业（1950级）。李梓：上海电影制片厂配音演员。先后为《简·爱》、《安娜·卡列尼娜》、《巴黎圣母院》等300多部外国影片配音。1952年山东大学艺术系肄业（1950级）。张道一：工艺美术史论家、民艺学家、图案学家、教育家。现任东南大学艺术学院教授，苏州大学艺术学院名誉院长。1952年山东大学艺术系毕业（1951级）。迟习道：上海电影制片厂厂长。1952年山东大学艺术系毕业。毕立奎：上海电影制片厂制片主任。代表作《向海洋》、《水手长的故事》、《牧马人》、《女儿谷》等。1952年山东大学艺术系毕业。刘非：上海电影制片厂演员。1952年山东大学艺术系毕业。王少奇：上海电影制片厂演员。1952年山东大学艺术系毕业。李怀广：上海电影乐团团长。1952年山东大学艺术系毕业。未来科学大奖得主在自2016年开始颁发的“未来科学大奖”至今15个奖项中（奖励金额为每项100万美元），有4位山东大学本科毕业生（薛其坤，马大为，王小云，彭实戈）获奖，目前为中国高校第一。薛其坤：2016年（首届）“未来科学大奖”物质科学奖。马大为：2018年“未来科学大奖”物质科学奖。王小云：2019年“未来科学大奖”数学与计算机科学奖。彭实戈：2020年“未来科学大奖”数学与计算机科学奖。中国高校校友列表山东大学
The 2018–19 Penn Quakers women's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania during the 2018–19 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Quakers, led by tenth year head coach Mike McLaughlin, play their home games at the Palestra and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–7, 12–2 to share the Ivy League regular season title with Princeton. They advanced to the championship game of the Ivy League women's tournament where they lost to Princeton. They received an automatic trip to the Women's National Invitation Tournament where they defeated American in the first before losing to Providence in the second round. Roster Schedule \|- !colspan=8 style=\| Regular season \|- !colspan=9 style=\| Ivy League Women's Tournament \|- !colspan=9 style=\| WNIT See also 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team References Penn Penn Quakers women's basketball seasons Penn Penn Penn
邓子新（），男，湖北房县人，中国微生物学家，武汉大学教授。生平 1982年毕业于华中农业大学微生物专业，1987年获英国东英吉利亚大学分子微生物学博士学位。1988年起任教于华中农业大学，历任讲师、副教授、教授；2000年起任教于上海交通大学，后担任上海交通大学微生物代谢教育部重点实验室主任、Bio-X生命科学研究中心副主任。2010年5月任武汉生物技术研究院院长，2010年6月任武汉大学药学院院长。 2021年11月，任合成生物学海河实验室主任。荣誉 2005年当选为中国科学院院士。2006年当选为第三世界科学院院士。2010年当选为美国微生物科学院院士。参考文献 Zi 房县人华中农业大学校友东英吉利亚大学校友武汉大学教授上海交通大学教授长江学者特聘教授中国科学院生命科学和医学学部院士中国微生物学会理事长
貓舌餅()，是曲奇或巧克力製的小型棒狀餅乾，廣泛食用於許多歐洲與南美洲國家。貓舌餅形似貓的舌頭，故得此名。主要原料有蛋清、麵粉、砂糖與香草，或牛奶巧克力、黑巧克力與白巧克力。参考资料曲奇饼干
In the 29th season of the Cuban National Series, the postseason format was changed. The league directly matched its two division winners in a best-of-seven series for the league championship, while the two division runners-up played a best-of-five series for third place. A four-team round-robin tournament had previously been used, since the 1985–86 season. The 18 teams of the league, and the regular-season schedule of 48 games, remained unchanged. Henequeneros of Matanzas Province defeated Santiago de Cuba, four games to two, for the championship. Third place was won by Industriales over Granma. Standings Western zone Eastern zone Source: Playoffs Championship: Henequeneros defeated Santiago de Cuba, 4–2 games Third place: Industriales defeated Granma, 3–0 games References Further reading (Note - text is printed in a white font on a white background, depending on browser used.) Cuban National Series seasons Cuban National Series Cuban National Series Cuban National Series Cuban National Series
岡道爾夫堡教宗別墅，又稱為甘多福堡宗座宫（），是位于意大利甘多尔福堡（即岡道爾夫堡）的教宗官邸，建於17世紀。除了「梵蒂岡之囚」時期，此處一直為教宗的夏日別墅、以及教宗進行假日避靜的場所；教宗一般會在6月至10月間的夏季時節，從梵蒂岡轉移至此居住。該處為聖座房地產之一，因此享有治外法权，不歸義大利國家或岡多菲堡政府管理。教宗本篤十六世在2013年辭職後曾暫居於此，之後遷往梵蒂岡花園內的教會之母修道院定居。参考資料引用来源 Petrillo, Saverio (1995). I papi a Castel Gandolfo. Velletri: Edizioni Tra 8 & 9. . Graziano, Nisio (2008). Dalla leggendaria Alba Longa a Castel Gandolfo, Castel Gandolfo: Il Vecchio Focolare. Schlott, René (28 February 2013). "Castel Gandolfo: The Colorful History of the Pope's Summer Home" . Der Spiegel. Retrieved 8 March 2013. 17世纪建筑 Episcopal palaces Official residences in Italy 拉齐奥大区宫殿圣座房地产罗马省
儿童自闭症什么症状？很多的孩子都因为一些疾病出现而影响了成长，特别是自闭症的出现更是影响了孩子的身心健康和危害，出现自闭症是受到很多的因素影响的，为了更好地了解这种疾病，我们可以了解自闭症的症状，及时发现和治疗，减少对患者的影响。儿童孤独症是广泛性发育障碍的一种亚型，以男性多见，起病于婴幼儿期，主要表现为不同程度的言语发育障碍、人际交往障碍、兴趣狭窄和行为方式刻板。约有3/4的患者伴有明显的精神发育迟滞。儿童自闭症症状。1、社会交流障碍。社会交流障碍是患者面临的最大问题。他们对周围的事物漠不关心，难以体会别人的情绪和感受，也无法正确地表达自己的情绪和感受。除此之外关于儿童自闭症的症状表现同时存在“思维盲区”，他们似乎认为凡存在于他们自己脑子里的东西，也一样存在于别人脑子里，彼此没有什么区别。即他们通常认为自己的感觉就是别人的感觉，但这并不意味着他们没有感情。2、缺乏学习与模仿的能力。“模仿”是孩子学习的最重要工具，孩子就是通过模仿学习说话，学习运用无声的身体语言、手势和表情进行沟通的。但是自闭症患儿不懂得模仿。3、语言障碍。大多数患儿言语很少，甚至严重者终身不语。即便有的患儿会说话，也宁愿用手势来代替语言，或者只会机械地模仿别人的语言，并且常常分不清你我。4、兴趣狭窄，行为刻板，对环境要求严格，不容许有丝毫改变。患儿通常会较长时间地专注于某种或某几种游戏，经常重复一些固定刻板的动作，甚至有自残行为都是儿童自闭症的症状表现。
吡罗昔康胶囊成分或处方？本品含吡罗昔康(C15H13N3O4S) 应为标示量的90.0％～110.0％。

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