Split (1)

train · 200k rows

text stringlengths 1 177k
B'z The "Mixture" is a compilation album of remastered hits by the Japanese rock duo B'z. The album reached 1st at Oricon, with almost 1.5 million copies sold. As would become the band's custom, many of the songs on the album are re-recorded versions of earlier songs from their synthesizer-heavy pop music period. Track listing "" "You&I" -Mixture mix- "Oh! Girl" -Mixture style- "Never Let You Go" -Mixture style- "Joy" -Mixture mix- "Ima de wa...Ima nara...Ima mo..." -Mixture style- (今では...今なら...今も... -Mixture style-) "Kodoku No Runaway" -Mixture Style- (孤独のRunaway -Mixture style-) "Move" "Tokyo" -Mixture Mix- (東京 -Mixture mix-) "Hole In My Heart" -Mixture Mix- "Kara Kara" -Mixture Mix- "Fushidara100%" "Biribiri" -Mixture Mix- (ビリビリ -Mixture mix-) "Hi" "The Wild Wind" "Anata Nara Kamawanai" (あなたならかまわない) Certifications References External links B'z albums Being Inc. remix albums 2000 remix albums
请描述慢性阻塞性肺疾病的治疗方法？值得反复强调的是：慢阻肺患者必须戒烟！戒烟是唯一能够延缓肺功能下降趋势的措施。COPD 的治疗只有起点没有终点，患者只要确诊，就需要终身治疗，与高血压、糖尿病的治疗概念完全一致。而且只要在没有药物副作用而且尚未发生AECOPD 时，需基本稳定在同一药物水平治疗。这既要引起COPD 患者重视，也要由医生积极引导。
The Wadsworth Electric Manufacturing Company was formed by George B. and Harry Wadsworth in 1904. George received his first patent for an electrical service entrance safety switch in 1907. This device reduced the likelihood of accident or fire and enabled homeowners to replace their own fuses. He received an additional 15 patents in the field between 1907 and 1925. Harry Wadsworth left the business in 1910. Expansion The company incorporated in 1918 and moved from an address on Madison Avenue to a Pike Street address. By 1922, the company had grown to 100 employees and $1.5 million in sales. That year, the company announced the construction of a new building on 11th Street, Covington, Kentucky. The building was completed in March 1923. In 1925, George Wadsworth sold his rights to 16 patents to a Cincinnati company and resigned from Wadsworth Electrical Manufacturing. David Wadsworth, George's brother, was appointed vice president and chief engineer in 1927 and continued George's record of innovation until his death in 1937. Personnel Joseph Feltman, a local banker, was president of the company at the time of David Wadsworth's death. He was succeeded by his son-in-law, Leo Kuhlman who continued as president until 1981. The company was apparently successful during this period with employment reaching 300 during the 1950s. Products included breaker boxes, fuses, wiring ducts, power outlets and other electrical devices. Closure Kuhlman was succeeded by his sons, John and Joseph, who ran the company until it was liquidated in December 1990. References National Register of Historic Places in Kenton County, Kentucky Buildings and structures in Covington, Kentucky Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky Electrical wiring and construction supplies manufacturers Electrical safety Industrial buildings completed in 1923 Companies established in 1904 Defunct manufacturing companies based in Kentucky
Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives (called either delegates or resident commissioner, in the case of Puerto Rico) are representatives of their territory in the House of Representatives, who do not have a right to vote on legislation in the full House but nevertheless have floor privileges and are able to participate in certain other House functions. Non-voting members may vote in a House committee of which they are a member and introduce legislation. There are currently six non-voting members: a delegate representing the District of Columbia, a resident commissioner representing Puerto Rico, as well as one delegate for each of the other four permanently inhabited U.S. territories: American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands and the U.S. Virgin Islands. A seventh delegate, representing the Cherokee Nation, has been formally proposed but not yet seated, while an eighth, representing the Choctaw Nation, is named in a treaty but has neither been proposed nor seated. As with voting members, delegates are elected every two years, except the resident commissioner of Puerto Rico, who is elected every four years. Privileges of delegates Non-voting members serve exclusively in the House of Representatives; the Senate has no non-voting members (with the exception of the Vice President of the United States, who may vote only to break ties) and no members representing the territories or the District of Columbia. All delegates serve a term of two years, while resident commissioners serve a term of four years. They receive compensation, benefits, and franking privileges (the ability to send outgoing U.S. Mail without a stamp) similar to full House members. The rules governing the rights of a non-voting member are set forth in the House Rules adopted in each congress (ie., every two years). Since 1993, they have changed three times, and current delegates—along with the resident commissioner—enjoy privileges that they did not have previously. Early history Territorial delegates existed before the ratification of the United States Constitution. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 allowed for territory with "five thousand free male inhabitants of full age" to elect a non-voting delegate to the Continental Congress. After the ratification of the Constitution, the first United States Congress reenacted the Ordinance and extended it to include the territories south of the Ohio River. In 1790, the state of North Carolina—having recently ratified the constitution, becoming the 12th state—sent its congressional delegation to what was then the federal capital at New York City. Among them was former State of Franklin governor John Sevier, whose district (Washington District) comprised the "counties beyond the Alleghenies". He took office June 16, 1790, however, the government of North Carolina had ceded Washington District to the federal government on February 25, 1790, and it was organized as the Southwest Territory on August 7, 1790. He remained a member of the House until March 3, 1791, when he was appointed brigadier general of the militia. On September 3, 1794, James White was elected by the Southwest Territory, which contained the former Washington District, to be their delegate to Congress. A resolution was put forth in the House to admit him to Congress, but as a delegate was not a position stated in the Constitution, the House debated what, if any, privileges White would have. As the Northwest Ordinance had only stated that a delegate is to sit "in Congress" the first debate was which chamber a delegate would sit in. Resolutions that he sit in both chambers and that his right to debate is limited to territorial matters were defeated. Ultimately, the House voted to allow him a non-voting seat in the House. Following his placement, representatives debated whether he should take the oath. Representative James Madison stated "The proper definition of Mr. White is to be found in the Laws and Rules of the Constitution. He is not a member of Congress, therefore, and so cannot be directed to take an oath, unless he chooses to do it voluntarily." As he was not a member, he was not directed to take the oath, though every delegate after him has done so. He was also extended franking privileges, which allowed him to send official mail free of charge, and compensation at the same rate as members. In 1802 Congress passed a law that specifically extended franking privileges and pay to delegates. An act passed in 1817 codified the term and privileges of delegates: [I]n every territory of the United States in which a temporary government has been, or hereafter shall be established...shall have the right to send a delegate to Congress, such delegate shall be elected every second year, for the same term of two years for which members of the House of Representatives of the United States are elected; and in that house, each of the said delegates shall have a seat with a right of debating, but not of voting. From that point on, until August 1959, there was not a single congress without delegates. During the period from 1870 to 1891, there were as many as ten serving at one time. With the admission of Hawaii, and with Puerto Rico sending a Resident Commissioner, the office temporarily went out of existence. Resident commissioner Similar to delegates are resident commissioners, who represented the large areas acquired during the Spanish–American War, and for much of the 20th century were considered colonies, not territories and unlike the previously acquired areas which would become the contiguous U.S. or Alaska and Hawaii, did not initially have residents with the rights of or to U.S. citizenship. Territories can secede from the United States with the consent of Congress, and in the case of the Philippines, they have. Puerto Rico Puerto Rico, a U.S. commonwealth, has been represented by a non-voting resident commissioner since 1901. The resident commissioner holds a status similar to that of a delegate within the House, but serves a four-year term. The resident commissioner is the only individual elected to the House who serves for this duration. The Philippines From 1907 until 1937, while it was a U.S. territory, the Philippines elected two non-voting resident commissioners to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives. From 1937 until 1946, while it was a U.S. commonwealth, the Philippines sent one non-voting resident commissioner to the House. Upon independence in 1946, the Philippines ceased to be represented in Congress. List of past delegates Listed here by their congressional districts. Current delegates In the mid-1960s, a number of small territories that had no prospects of becoming states began to petition for representation in Congress. Starting in 1970, the House of Representatives started to grant representation to these territories, but with limited voting rights. American Samoa As the U.S. Virgin Islands and Guam had delegates in Washington, D.C., the American Samoa-based Political Status Study Commission had meetings with the delegates from these two territories. They came home to Pago Pago convinced of the importance of having this representation in the nation's capital. Members of the American Samoa Fono had already been attending budget hearings in Washington for over a decade by 1970. During a special session held in July 1969, Salanoa Aumoeualogo, the President of the American Samoa Senate, introduced Senate Bill 54 to create a delegate at-large to Washington with four-year terms (without congressional rights), which was approved by Governor Owen Aspinall on August 8, 1969. A. U. Fuimaono was elected at the first delegate at-large in 1970 before ending his term to run unsuccessfully for Governor of American Samoa. A. P. Lutali became the territory's second delegate to Washington in 1975. Fofō Sunia was elected in 1978 after Lutali declined to run for reelection. He went to Washington knowing his term would be limited to two years, since a law had passed establishing an official non-voting delegate seat for American Samoa. Sunia was elected as American Samoa's first congressional delegate in 1981. District of Columbia The District of Columbia is technically a federal district—not a territory, commonwealth or insular area. However, from 1871 to 1875, it briefly had a delegate to Congress. This situation did not last long and congressional representation was terminated. The district had no other delegates until 1971, when the House of Representatives agreed to seat Walter E. Fauntroy. He then served in that position between March 23, 1971 and January 3, 1991, when Eleanor Holmes Norton was elected. Norton continues in that position. U.S. Virgin Islands In 1972, the House agreed to admit Ron de Lugo as a delegate from the United States Virgin Islands, which had been a U.S. territory since 1917 after they were purchased from Denmark under the 1916 Treaty of the Danish West Indies. The current delegate, Stacey Plaskett, became the first nonvoting delegate to serve as an impeachment manager in the second impeachment trial of Donald Trump. Guam In 1972, the House also agreed to admit Antonio Borja Won Pat as a delegate from Guam, which had been a U.S. territory since 1899 when it was ceded to the United States by Spain under the Treaty of Paris. Won Pat had been serving as the Washington Representative since 1965, an office without congressional rights that lobbied to seek a place in the House. Northern Mariana Islands For thirty years, since 1978, citizens of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) elected a resident representative, commonly known as Washington representative, an office without congressional rights that was established to represent the CNMI in Washington and performing related official duties established by CNMI law. In 2008, the Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008, signed into law by President George W. Bush, replaced the position of Resident Representative with a non-voting delegate to the House of Representatives. The election of the first delegate took place in November 2008. It was the only contest on the ballot because CNMI elections traditionally occurred in odd-numbered years. Gregorio Sablan won the election and took office in January 2009. Native American treaty-right delegates The Cherokee and Choctaw Native American tribes have treaty rights to send delegates to Congress. The right to a non-voting delegate to Congress was promised to the Cherokee by the Treaty of Hopewell in 1785 (affirmed in 1835's Treaty of New Echota) and to the Choctaw under the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek in 1830, "whenever Congress shall make provision for [a delegate]". Congress has never provided for the appointment of delegates from Indian tribes. The Choctaw tribe has never appointed a delegate to Congress and the Cherokee had not until 2019. However, the Choctaw did send a non-congressional delegate to Washington for most of the 19th century as an ambassador to represent them before the U.S. government, the most noteworthy being Peter Pitchlynn. In addition, the first treaty signed between the United States and a Native American nation, the Treaty of Fort Pitt (1778) with the Lenape ("Delaware Nation"), encouraged them to form a state that would have representation in Congress; however, it is unclear if the treaty would allow a delegate without the formation of a U.S. state. In 2022, Deborah Dotson, president of Delaware Nation, expressed an opinion that their treaty right was "stronger" than the Cherokees' and voiced frustration about their treaty promises being ignored. A similar situation actively exists at the state legislature level with the Maine House of Representatives maintaining seats for three non-voting delegates representing the Penobscot (since 1823), the Passamaquoddy (since 1842), and the Maliseet (since 2012). The rights of the tribal delegates has fluctuated over time but appears to have been born from a practice in Massachusetts General Court (Maine was a part of Massachusetts until 1820). Unlike the situation at the federal level, Maine's state-level tribal delegates are established by state law rather than treaties. As of 2015, only the Passamaquoddy seat is filled; the other two Nations have chosen to currently not fill their seats in protest over issues of tribal sovereignty and rights. The Wisconsin Legislature, the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in Canada, and the New Zealand Parliament were allegedly reviewing Maine's indigenous delegate policy for their own adoption (though New Zealand had already established Māori electorates since 1867). There remain, however, untested questions about the validity of such delegates. If tribal citizens are represented in the House by both a voting member and a non-voting delegate, that might be seen as contrary to the principle of “one person, one vote”. Disagreement on which federally recognized tribes would appoint the relevant delegate could also occur (e.g. the Choctaw delegate might represent only the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, say, or also the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians; similarly with the Cherokee Nation and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians). In 2022, the Congressional Research Service published "Legal and Procedural Issues Related to Seating a Cherokee Nation Delegate in the House of Representatives", addressing these concerns and logistical issues. On August 25, 2019, the Cherokee Nation formally announced its intention to appoint a delegate, nominating Kimberly Teehee, the tribe's vice president of government relations, as its first delegate. According to the process used for other non-voting delegates, the House of Representatives must vote to formally admit Teehee. Some congressional leaders have expressed concerns about Teehee being appointed by a tribal government rather than elected by tribal members; Teehee has contended that, since the Cherokee Nation is a sovereign nation, her appointment as a delegate should be viewed analogous to an ambassadorship. An ambassadorial view of Native delegates is consistent with prior history of Native envoys to Washington and Maine's state-level tribal delegates. Teehee's appointment to the House was not finalized in the 116th Congress and has been reported to have been delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Teehee remained unseated as of September 2022, when the Cherokee Nation government reiterated their insistence that Congress seat her. Expanding (and contracting) voting rights The positions of non-voting delegates are now a more or less permanent fixture of the House of Representatives, having been supported by legislation. However, this legislation stipulates that "...the right to vote in the committee shall be provided by the Rules of the House." Under Article I, Section 5 of the U.S. Constitution, the House establishes its rules, which allows a majority of the House to change the powers of delegates. Since the 1970s, delegates have served on Congressional committees with the same powers and privileges as members of Congress, including the right to cast votes, but since 1993 their ability to vote on the floor of the House has changed several times. In 1993, the 103rd Congress approved a rule change that allowed the four delegates and the resident commissioner to vote on the floor of the House, but only in the Committee of the Whole. However, if any measure passed or failed in the Committee of the Whole because of a delegate's vote, a second vote—excluding the delegates—would be taken. In other words, delegates were permitted to vote only if their votes had no effect on a measure's ultimate outcome. This change was denounced by Republicans (all five of the delegates either were Democrats or were allied with the Democrats at the time) as a case of partisanship; the Democrats had lost a dozen House seats in the 1992 elections, and Republicans charged allowing delegates to vote would inflate Democratic vote totals. In 1995, this rule was reversed by the newly seated Republican majority in the 104th Congress; stripping the delegates, all of whom caucused with the Democrats, of even non-decisive voting privileges. Upon re-gaining control of the House in January 2007, Democrats revived the 1993–1995 status for delegates during both the 110th and 111th Congresses. After taking back control of the House in 2011, Republicans revoked the right of delegates to vote in the Committee of the Whole during the term of the 112th Congress. In 2019, Democrats took back control of the House and delegates have retained the right to vote in the Committee of the Whole since the 116th United States Congress. In a contrast from previous GOP majorities, delegate voting in the Committee of the Whole remains in place for the 118th Congress. Current non-voting members of the U.S. House of Representatives As of the 118th United States Congress, the six non-voting delegates consist of three Democrats and three Republicans. Jenniffer González, of Puerto Rico, a member of the New Progressive Party in Puerto Rico, belongs nationally to the Republican Party. See also Member of Congress Shadow congressperson Maine Legislature: Maine House of Representatives (Non-voting tribal delegates) American Samoa Fono: American Samoa House of Representatives (Swains Island) References Further reading External links History and powers of DC's Delegate to Congress Delegates to the United States House of Representatives
Hans Speckaert ( – ) was a Flemish Renaissance painter who was active in Italy. He is known for his portraits, history paintings and his many drawings. The artist was one of the earliest representatives of Northern Mannerism. His fluid and elegant drawing style exerted an important influence on contemporary Northern artists. Life Details about the life of the artist are scarce. According to the early Flemish painter and artist biographer Karel van Mander Speckaert was the son of an embroiderer in Brussels and a friend of the painter Aert Mijtens. He may have received his training in the Brussels workshop of Pieter de Kempeneer who was known as Pedro Campaña (1503-1580). He travelled to Italy at an unknown date and is believed to have arrived in Rome sometime in 1566. Van Mander visited Italy during the period that Speckaert was there. In Rome, Speckaert joined a group of Northern painters working in Rome in the 16th century. He made a close study of the art of the great Italian Renaissance masters Michelangelo, Raphael, and others. A document from April 1575 reports that the artist had been paralyzed. Possibly this was the result of an accident which had occurred while he was working at an unknown church early in the year 1575, together with the artist Anthonie van Santvoort. There was a dispute with the Painter's Guild over Hans Speckaert having worked in a church in Rome with his friend Anthonie van Santvoort without its authorization. After a long period in Rome, Speckaert attempted to return to the Netherlands and got as far as Florence, but feeling unwell, he turned back to Rome, where he died. His death likely occurred around 1577. Work Hans Speckaert is known for his portraits, history paintings and his many drawings. Only four paintings have been attributed with certainty to the artist, including the portrait of the engraver Cornelis Cort (Kunsthistorisches Museum), who was a close friend. The other known paintings include Moses and the Brazen Serpent (Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Buenos Aires), Diana and Actaeon (Palazzo Patrizi, Rome) and The Conversion of St Paul (Louvre, Paris). He made designs for prints that were executed by Cornelis Cort en Aegidius Sadeler and form the basis for further attributions. His oeuvre is not yet clearly defined, since the attribution of drawings is hampered by the fact that the artist's work was widely imitated. His close study of the art of the Italian Renaissance masters informs the muscular, monumental figures in his work. In his Jaël and Sisera (Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen) the short perspective of the deceased Sisera shows the Mannerist preoccupation with the depiction of the human body. The emphatic, somewhat theatrical, postures of Jael and her companion Barak are characteristic of his Mannerism. The work of Jacopo Bertoja, which was close to that of Parmigianino, was influential on his style. Speckaert's fluid and elegant drawing style exerted an important influence on his Northern contemporaries, as is witnessed, in particular, in the drawings of Bartholomeus Spranger, Jan Soens, Hans von Aachen, Joseph Heintz the Elder and Karel van Mander. This was made possible because Speckaert's friend Anthonie van Santvoort, who managed his estate after his death and inherited his drawings via Cornelis Cort, who died a year after Speckaert, opened his house to artists who visited Rome so that they could study Speckaert's drawings. Speckaert's designs were used as models for prints by Aegidius Sadeler, Cornelis Cort, Pedro Perret and Jan Harmensz. Muller. References External links 1540s births 1570s deaths Flemish Renaissance painters Artists from Brussels
，是下辖的一个镇。塔哈在清代为塔噶里站或塔哈尔站（；达斡尔语：《达汉对照词典》记音符号）。 2012年4月23日，黑龙江省民政厅批复同意撤销塔哈满族达斡尔族乡，设立塔哈镇。次年8月7日，黑龙江省民政厅批复同意将富裕县塔哈镇划归齐齐哈尔市建华区管辖。行政区划下辖以下地区：。参考资料
This is a list of Mexican football transfers in the Mexican Primera Division during the summer 2010 transfer window, grouped by club. Football has been played professionally in Mexico since the early 1900s. Since 1996, the country has played two split seasons instead of a traditional long season. There are two separate playoff and league divisions. After many years of calling the regular seasons as "Verano" (Summer) and "Invierno" (Winter); the Primera División de México (Mexican First League Division) have changed the names of the competition, and has opted for "Apertura" (opening) and "Clausura" (closing) events. The Apertura division begins in the middle of Mexico's summer and ends before the official start of winter. The Clausura division begins during the New Year, and concludes in the spring season. Mexican Primera Division America In: Out: Atlante In: Out: Atlas In: Out: Chiapas In: Out: Cruz Azul In: Out: Guadalajara In: Out: Monterrey In: Out: Morelia In: Out: Necaxa In: Out: Pachuca In: Out: Puebla In: Out: Querétaro In: Out: San Luis In: Out: Santos Laguna In: Out: (to Gimnasia LP) (to La Piedad, on loan) (to Durango, on loan) (to San Luis, on loan) (to Albinegros, on loan) (to Mérida, on loan) (to Jaguares, on loan) (to Veracruz, on loan) (to Guadalajara, loan return) Toluca In: Out: Estudiantes Tecos In: Out: UANL In: Out: UNAM In: Out: See also 2010–11 Primera División de México season References Tran Tran Mexico Summer 2010
腹痛白带异常增多是怎么回事？女性出现了白带异常，往往对于女性的生殖系统，身体健康，都会构成危害，同时白带出现异常，也和很多的原因有直接关系，比如女性的白带是一种透明状，而且没有异味，这样白带才更健康，一旦出现了白带异常，不要惊慌，首先查明是何原因，再对症治疗。白带增多的原因有：1、念珠菌可以造成白带异常。对于女性来说，不管是外阴还是阴道内，如果存在念珠菌，就会造成女性阴道内糜烂，出现溃疡，外阴部也会出现病灶，其中最明显的症状就是白带异常，这时要引起重视。2、阴道毛滴虫病可以造成白带异常。一旦得了阴道毛滴虫病，白带会变成乳白色，会出现白带泡沫状态，白带有臭味，女性当出现这些白带异常，就会造成外阴和阴道出现瘙痒，有烧灼痛感明显，有的女性会排尿艰难，这都是因为阴道毛滴虫病造成的白带异常，要想让白带尽快的正常起来，必须要治疗阴道毛滴虫病。3、淋病会造成白带异常。一旦出现淋病，这时女性会白带分泌很多，而且白带会有异味，尿道也会感染，会出现尿急，而且有灼热感症状等。4、尿道炎也会造成白带异常。都会造成白带异常，而且白带增多也是典型的这种疾病所引起的症状。比如会出现白带变黄、有异味，特别是淋菌性的尿道炎，会造成白带异常更严重，要尽早治疗女性尿道炎，才能尽快让白带保持健康状态。女性之所以出现了白带异常往往和病毒感染，细菌感染，滴虫感染等，有直接的关系，所以不管是尿路，还是女性的生殖系统，要保持健康，远离传染源，才能让白带始终保持健康。
Robert Kochiev (; born March 16, 1966, Tskhinvali) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 6th and 8th State Dumas. From 2007 to 2011, Kochiev was the deputy of the Parliament of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania of the 4th convocation. In 2011, he was elected deputy of the 6th State Duma from the North Ossetia–Alania constituency. From 2017 to 2021, he was the deputy of the Parliament of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania of the 6th convocation. Since September 2021, he has served as deputy of the 8th State Duma. Sanctions Sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to Russo-Ukrainian War. References 1966 births Living people Communist Party of the Russian Federation members 21st-century Russian politicians Sixth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Eighth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Russian individuals subject to United Kingdom sanctions People from Tskhinvali
靳学颜（），字子愚，號两城，山东濟寧州（今山东省济宁市）人。明朝政治人物，隆庆间官至吏部左侍郎。曾上疏建议改革金融制度。生平靳学颜於嘉靖十三年（1534年）举山東乡试第一。次年（1535年）聯捷进士，授河南南阳府推官，以清廉著稱。历官吉安府知府。嘉靖二十九年（1550年）升陕西提学副使，丁艰归。嘉靖三十四年复除原职，三十八年升陕西按察使，累迁陕西左布政使。隆庆初年，入京为太仆寺卿，二年六月改光禄寺卿。不久，拜為右副都御史，巡抚山西。应诏陈理财，凡万余言，尤其詳細涉及选兵、铸钱、积谷。朝廷交付有關部門商討，最終未能盡行。四年二月升任工部右侍郎，四月改吏部右侍郎，八月暂协理兵部事，九月督饷，十月晉升為左侍郎。高拱任首辅，把持朝政，靳学颜稱病归，隆慶五年（1571年）六月卒於鄉。《明史》有傳。著作工詩，有《靳兩城先生集》二十卷行于世。家族曾祖靳礼。祖父靳镗。父靳顯，引禮舍人。母田氏。重庆下。弟靳学曾，嘉靖二十三年进士。孙靳于統，天启二年进士。靳学颜的货币理论靳学颜在其上疏中写道：“睹天下之民皇皇以匮乏为虑者，非布帛五谷不足也，银不足耳。夫银，寒不可衣，饥不可食，不过贸迁以通衣食之用，独奈何用银而废钱？钱益废，银益独行。独行则藏益深，而银益贵，货益贱，而折色之办益难。豪右乘其贱收之，时其贵出之。银积于豪右者愈厚，行于天下者愈少。更逾数十年，臣不知所底止矣。钱者，泉也，不可一日无。计者谓钱法之难有二：利不鸑本，民不愿行。此皆非也。夫朝廷以山海之产为材，以亿兆之力为工，以贤士大夫为役，何本之费？诚令民以铜炭赎罪，而匠役则取之营军，一指麾间，钱遍天下矣。至不顾行钱者，独奸豪尔。请自今事例、罚赎、征税、赐赉、宗禄、官俸、军饷之属，悉银钱兼支。上以是征，下以是输，何患其不行哉。” 延伸阅读注釋相关条目明朝解元列表 X 濟寧人嘉靖十三年甲午科山東鄉試舉人明朝山東鄉試解元明朝南陽府推官明朝吉安府知府明朝太僕寺卿明朝光祿寺卿明朝工部右侍郎明朝吏部右侍郎中国经济学家明朝詩人明朝陝西按察使明朝陝西左布政使明朝陝西按察司副使明朝吏部左侍郎
好声FAMILY是马來西亞的亲子歌唱节目，每集都一个主题主持人叶俊岑常驻评审黎升铭、王雪晶和飞行嘉宾。由於疫情的关系，八度空间第一季采用云录制。 2024年8月11日起，每逢星期日晚上《好声Family》第五季由Astro AEC播出。好声FAMILY 最会唱家族贺新年主持人：叶俊岑 & 王雪晶第一季的主持人叶俊岑第二季的主持人叶俊岑第三季的主持人叶俊岑陈丽亭第四季的主持人叶俊岑陈丽亭谢承伟萧心韵第五季的主持人叶俊岑陈丽亭节目内容第一季第二季第三季第四季第五季飞行嘉宾第一季第二季第三季第四季第五季主题曲《好声FAMILY》的主题曲《妈》是由黎升铭作词作曲。而这首歌分为多个版本。第一季的版本由叶俊岑、黎升铭、王雪晶、谢承伟、庄靖毅、可晴、赖淞凤、林咖啡（林国伟）、陈颖恩合唱。第二季的版本由许佳麟、李佩玲、陈颖恩、符琼音、唐纬颜、周雪婷和黄震宇合唱。第三季的版本由品冠、黄翠如、赖宇涵、卢信宥、张静汶、黄若熙和罗忆诗合唱。第四季的版本由合唱。而另一个版本则是黎升铭独唱版本，并带领黄淑仪、甘国葵、黄凯麟合唱，收录在黎升铭个人专辑《能量音乐馆》。外部连接馬來西亞電視節目八度空间马来西亚电视台模板马来西亚电视台马来西亚电视节目列表
黄土是什么?？黄土一种浅黄或褐黄色的土，颗粒成分以粉土粒级为主对欧洲莱茵河流域及中国大陆的黄土提出的定义为：黄－褐色，含石灰质，以粉土为主的粉状土；没有层理，含陆生蜗牛，有垂直节理。历史方面，“黄土”一词，在中国古代文献中及民间就已出现。西方国家在19世纪后期将德国莱茵河流域的黄色松散堆积物命名为“lss”，由此音译出英将没有层理的黄土称为原生黄土，并认为是风成成因的；次生黄土是其他各种成因形成的。由于冰川的活动，把四周的岩石研磨成非常微细、像面粉一样幼细的尘土。这些尘土干了以后，很容易被风带走，送到很远的地方去，并累积起来。当这些微细的泥土不断的沉积，可以堆成很高的山。有时因淋洗作用较强而使粘粒明显往剖面下层移动，养分有的已流失而呈黄、黄棕或红棕色。多生成于丘陵地上之相对地形较安定、坡度起伏较缓和处。土壤多呈弱酸性，肥沃度偏低，须进行施肥管理及水土保持，才可做农牧用地。此土壤在新分类上属弱育土或淋溶土。
鄭俊偉（，），人稱「偉哥」、「米高鄭」，是香港賽馬會所屬練馬師，曾於英國策騎。由於鄭俊偉有吸食雪茄的習慣，故有「雪茄鄭」之稱。生平 1980年代初，鄭俊偉在朋友劉伯恩（Brian Rouse）介紹下，以見習騎師身分在英國跟隨練馬師David Wilson學藝三年，1987年返港加入香港賽馬會工作，擔任岳敦馬房的策騎員。其後獲晉升為助理練馬師，先後擔任吳定強、王兆旦、大衛希斯及胡森的副練馬師。鄭俊偉自2005/06年度馬季獲發練馬師牌照，於2005年10月2日憑「赤膽福星」奪得於港從練首場頭馬。他於2012/2013年度馬季勝出40場頭馬，是他從練以來成績最佳的一季。迄今從練代表作，包括「活力飛駒」在2012年勝出沙田短途錦標，為他帶來首項分級賽冠軍，「齊歡笑」在2013年勝出澳港盃，而「好好計」亦於2013年勝出香港二級賽短途錦標、2014年度勝出-{阿聯酋}-北風錦標（國際三級賽）、美國聖雅尼塔短途錦標（國際一級賽），成為首匹於美國贏馬的香港賽駒。2015/2016年度馬季，「好好計」再次揚威杜拜，勝出新達加短途錦標（國際三級賽）。鄭俊偉於2014-2015年馬季的頭馬數字雖不達標，但總獎金加上「好好計」於海外所贏出的獎金，超過1500萬港元，因而逃過一劫。 2021年4月28日，鄭俊偉憑賀銘年策騎的「齊齊友福」取得在港從練的第300場頭馬。 2020-2021馬季，鄭俊偉首次頭馬數字不達標，當季只贏得9場頭馬。 2021-2022馬季，鄭俊偉當季累積勝出18場頭馬，雖然比上季增添一半，但是，由於練馬師續牌指引修訂至第五班賽事只計算兩場頭馬，因此鄭俊偉有效頭馬只有8場，連續兩季頭馬數字不達標。 2023年4月9日，沙田賽事第一場新馬賽由方嘉柏訓練的「鈦易搵」勝出，而由鄭俊偉訓練的「富喜來」則跑獲亞軍。該場賽事結束後，鄭俊偉被發現於賽後把馬簿擲中方嘉柏的背部。事後馬會考慮所有證供後，決定不對鄭俊偉採取任何行動，但提醒他應時刻表現專業，以免類似事件被公眾錯誤解讀，因而可能影響賽馬的良好公眾形象及聲譽。同年7月3日，憑潘頓策騎的「愛馬善」取得季內的第19場頭馬（也是第16場合資格頭馬），合資格頭馬數字成功達標。從練成績 * 全季頭馬數目為不達標（練馬師牌照審核指引於1999/2000年度馬季首次實施，當時合格基準為12場頭馬。其後於2003/04年度馬季增至13場頭馬。2013/14年度馬季進一步上調至15場頭馬，更明確指出若然最終只勝出13或14場頭馬，獎金則要達1500萬港元方算達標【外地賽事取得頭馬及獎金皆計算在內】。2016/17年度馬季進一步上調至16場頭馬，更明確指出若然最終只勝出14或15場頭馬，獎金則要達1850萬港元方算達標【外地賽事取得頭馬及獎金皆計算在內】。2019/2020年度馬季，馬會維持16場頭馬的達標要求，但明確指出若然最終只勝出14或15場頭馬，獎金則上調至2100萬港元方算達標【外地賽事取得頭馬及獎金皆計算在內】。2021/2022年度馬季，馬會修訂練馬師續牌條件，不設獎金達標第二方案。只在香港設廐的練馬師，達標要求為最少贏得16場頭馬，當中14場頭馬需要包括第四班或以上的賽事，包括新馬賽；而在香港和從化兩地設廐的練馬師，達標要求更改為最少贏得18場頭馬，當中16場頭馬需要包括第四班或以上的賽事，包括新馬賽。） @：獎金達標主要訓練馬匹好好計注釋外部連結練馬師資料鄭俊偉香港賽馬會鄭 J
Louisiana Story is a 1948 American black-and-white drama film directed by Robert J. Flaherty. Although it has historically been represented as a documentary film, the events and characters depicted are fictional and the film was commissioned by the Standard Oil Company to promote its drilling ventures in the Louisiana bayous. There is not enough factual or educational material in the film to even warrant classifying it as docufiction. Its script was written by Frances H. Flaherty and Robert J. Flaherty. Plot The film deals with the adventures of a young Cajun boy and his pet raccoon, who live a somewhat idyllic existence playing in the bayous of Louisiana. A sub-plot involves his elderly father allowing an oil company to drill for oil in the inlet that runs behind their house. An inland barge is towed into the inlet from interconnecting waterways. Most if not all of South Louisiana swamps and inland waters without land access were and are explored using dredged channels and barge rigs. The film presents the rig crew tripping pipe (an oilfield operations term), changing a bit, and closing valves on the blow out preventers. The rig crew are not actors, they are actual roughnecks. Even though there is a moment of probable manufactured crisis when the rig drills into a trouble zone, the crew's actions are not choreographed per se. The time frame is pre-OSHA, however there are serious doubts that drillers at that time allowed unshoed kids to hang out on the rig floor - ever. As the story progresses the rig completes its operation and friendly drillers depart, leaving behind a phenomenally clean environment and a wealthy Cajun family. Conflict and action for the plot is provided by the presence of a giant alligator in the area, which is believed to have eaten the pet raccoon and which is hunted in revenge. There is no individual or organized resistance to the incursion of the oil seekers, even after the (brief, offscreen) disaster, who are unequivocally portrayed as friendly, progressive humanitarians. The boy, named in the film as Alexander Napoleon Ulysses Le Tour, but in the credits just identified as "the boy", was played by Joseph Boudreaux. The film was photographed by Richard Leacock and edited by Helen van Dongen, who were also the associate producers. Its original release was through independent film distributor Lopert Films. Cast Joseph Boudreaux as The Boy Lionel Le Blanc as His Father E. Bienvenu as His Mother (as Mrs. E. Bienvenu) Frank Hardy as The Driller C.P. Guedry as The Boilerman Production The film was shot on location in the Louisiana bayou country, using local residents for actors. However, none of the members of the Cajun family (boy, father and mother) were related, and the film does not deal with Cajun culture, the reality of the hard lives of the Cajun people, or with the mechanics of drilling for oil. The story is completely fictional. In 1952, it was reissued by an exploitation film outfit with a new title, Cajun, on the bottom half of a double-bill with another film titled Watusi. Reception and awards The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Writing, Motion Picture Story in 1948. In 1949, Virgil Thomson won the Pulitzer Prize for Music for his score to the film (which is based on a famous field tape of authentic Cajun musicians and was performed by the Philadelphia Symphony). Through 2021, this has remained the only Pulitzer Prize awarded for a film score. In 1994, Louisiana Story was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". The movie was also in the top 10 of the first British Film Institute's Sight and Sound poll in 1952. The film is recognized by the American Film Institute in these lists: 2005: AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores – Nominated See also Docufiction List of docufiction films References External links Patricia A. Suchy and James V. Catano, "Revisiting Flaherty's Louisiana Story", Southern Spaces (27 April 2010) Louisiana Story essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry, Bloomsbury Academic, 2010 , pages 419-421 1948 films United States National Film Registry films Films directed by Robert Flaherty Films set in Louisiana Films shot in Louisiana Southern Gothic films Sponsored films American docufiction films Works about petroleum Pulitzer Prize for Music-winning works Films about raccoons 1940s American films
做宫颈息肉有瘙痒是什么原因？现如今人们的生活水平越来越高，疾病的种类也越来越多就像宫颈息肉是最为常见的妇科疾病之一，其多发生于育龄女性的身上，我一块工作的一个姐妹前几天就检查出换了宫颈息肉，女性如果患上宫颈息肉后，不仅会有血性白带出现，影响性生活，给女性的正常工作和生活带来了不少的困扰。我的姐妹每天都跟我在一起对于她的痛苦我感同身受，女性朋友如果患有宫颈息肉，应及时的去妇科医院治疗。宫颈息肉是多发于30~50岁的妇女。主要是由于慢性炎症的长期刺激，促使宫颈管局部粘膜过度增生，宫颈息肉往往和宫颈慢性炎症有关。如果只切除息肉，因为宫颈的慢性炎症并未祛除，致病菌仍然潜伏在宫颈组织内。感染宫颈导致宫颈炎症。在治疗期间是有很多方面是需要注意的，比如在性生活方面，是千万不能够进行性生活的，如果进行的话，那么就会严重的影响到你的情况，所以一定不能够进行性生活，在好了之后的一个月之后再进行时比较好的。其实我们常常得的妇科疾病与我们自身的卫生是有很大的关系的，所以我们要保持一个良好的卫生习惯。建议养成经常清洗外阴的好习惯，在清洗的时候要用温水，也就是，热水放凉到能够接受的温度为止，不能够兑凉水。避免辛辣刺激食物。注意个人卫生，与炎症内分泌紊乱特别是雌激素水平过高有关，另一种来自宫颈阴道部分的息肉，表面由复层鳞形上皮所覆盖，由于间质内主要为纤维结缔组织，所以颜色浅红。女性朋友患宫颈息肉比较大时应该以手术切除为主，如果伴有发炎的症状，首先就要控制好发炎，炎症控制后再进行手术，一般采用微创手术摘除息肉，这样不仅对身体伤害小，而且不影响生育。手术切除为主再配以药物辅助治疗，这样不易复发，治疗效果也较好。宫颈息肉手术后，女性朋友应该要注意清洁卫生，同时要注意夫妻生活之间的卫生，以免造成感染，使病情再次复发。
乔迪·格里纳姆（，），英国女子射箭运动员。她曾代表英国参加2016年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会射箭比赛，获得混合团体复合弓公开级银牌。参考资料英国女子射箭运动员英国残奥射箭运动员 2016年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会射箭运动员 2016年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会奖牌得主残疾人奥林匹克运动会射箭奖牌得主英国残疾人奥林匹克运动会银牌得主
Odd Squad (stylized as ODD SQUAD) is a children's live action educational television series that premiered on TVOKids in Canada and PBS Kids in the United States on November 26, 2014. The series ran for three seasons and 108 episodes in a span of seven years, airing its final episode on July 8, 2022. Similar to Cyberchase and Peg + Cat, other math-centered programs aired on PBS Kids, the series involves child characters using mathematical concepts (addition, multiplication, using data in graphs, etc.) to advance each episode's plot. The series was created by Tim McKeon and Adam Peltzman and is co-produced by Sinking Ship Entertainment and Fred Rogers Productions in association with TVOKids and Ici Radio-Canada Télé. The series features child actors (whose characters are the employees of the "Odd Squad") who use indirect reasoning and basic math to solve and investigate strange happenings in their town. The series is a general satire of the police procedural and spy fiction genres and uses humour to teach the audience basic math skills and math-related topics. In the UK, the series aired on CBBC and BBC Two. In Australia, it aired on ABC Kids and ABC Me. Description The series follows the exploits of Odd Squad, an organization run entirely by children, that solves peculiar problems using math skills. In the first two seasons, it typically features two employees of the organization's investigation division that work in precinct 13579 of the organization—Agents Olive (Dalila Bela) and Otto (Filip Geljo) in the first season and Olympia (Anna Cathcart) and Otis (Isaac Kragten) in the second season. Selected episodes feature other types of employees of the fictional organization, like security officers, so-called "tube operators" and scientists. The names of the employees nearly always start with the letter O. Agents are typically assigned cases by their boss, Ms. O (Millie Davis), and travel via a system of interconnected tubes to get to their destinations. They deduce the solution to the problem or how to detain the perpetrator by using basic mathematical principles that are typically the focus of the episode. Often, they cannot solve the problem at the scene and must go back to their precinct's headquarters or to the "Mathroom", a sentient space that communicates through large paper fortune tellers and can unfold them to display information to help the agents see connections and better solve their case. Along with math, agents also use "gadgets" designed by the scientists; in the first season, Agent Oscar (Sean Michael Kyer) heads the lab, gaining an assistant, Agent Oona (Olivia Presti), in early season two who eventually takes over the lab after Oscar is promoted. The characters also have to deal with a variety of recurring villains who often put a mathematical spin on their plots. The seal of the Odd Squad headquarters depicts a jackalope carrying a shield in front of it (bearing an image of the seal—an instance of the Droste effect) and bananas at each side of it. The third season, dubbed Odd Squad Mobile Unit, sees a setting change from precinct 13579 to a van; in this season, four agents are assigned by the Big O (Davis) to work in the van and travel the world solving cases where local precincts either can't reach or need extra help. Cast and characters Main Agent Olive (Dalila Bela, season 1): Referred to as a longtime employee of the Odd Squad, Olive began season one of the series adapting to working with and training her new partner, Otto. Olive is usually calm, brisk and serious. She has a morbid fear of pies, which she acquired after saving her organization's building from a pie-related disaster caused by her former partner, Todd. In the season one finale, Olive departs the series along with her partner, Otto, to run a different Odd Squad precinct as Ms. O. Agent Otto (Filip Geljo, season 1): Olive's partner and, in the first episode, the newest employee of the organization. In contrast to his partner's more serious demeanor and personality, he is a more lenient, laid-back employee. Despite his lack of experience with his job, Otto frequently uncovers the facts needed to solve the case at hand, even doing so in the absence of his more experienced partner. In the season finale, Otto departs the series to run another Odd Squad office as Mr. O with Olive as his partner. Big O (Millie Davis, seasons 1-3): Known as "Ms. O" (the title of any female head of an Odd Squad division) in the first two seasons, she is a very strict boss. She tends to yell (a habit seen less frequently as the series progresses) and is often seen sipping a juice box. Despite appearing younger than most of the agents, Ms. O's tenure at the precinct and her actual age remain a mystery. In-show, it is revealed that her actual name is "Oprah." In the season two finale, Ms. O is promoted to the rank of Big O, the leader of the entire Odd Squad organization. She leaves the show after the Season 3 episode "Odd Off The Press" due to traveling to outer space, appointing Little O to replace her. Agent Oscar (Sean Michael Kyer, seasons 1-2): Oscar was the precinct's head scientist, in charge of the laboratory. Other employees go to him for technical solutions to their problems. Oscar is depicted as being very intelligent and having a quirky and goofy personality. He left the show after the Season 2 episode "Oscar Strikes Back," where he became the president of the organization's science division after the former president was dismissed for misconduct, which appoints Agent Oona to take over for him. Agent Olympia (Anna Cathcart, season 2): Introduced in the first episode of season two, Olympia joins the series to fill in the opening left by the departure of Olive in the season one finale. She was given early graduation from the organization's training academy. She is depicted as being very social and outgoing and having a generally happy and carefree personality. Agent Otis (Isaac Kragten, season 2): Like Olympia, Otis was introduced at the start of season two, brought in to fill the opening left by the departure of Otto in the season one finale. Unlike his partner, he has a more serious and socially reserved personality. There are no records of him attending the organization's academy, but he is depicted as being the more seasoned member of the new team. He has a fear of ducks, revealed in the season two finale to be related to the fact he was once part of a family of villainous ducks. Ms. O took pity on Otis and trained him herself to become an Odd Squad agent. Agent Oona (Olivia Presti, season 2; special guest season 3): Initially Oscar's assistant, she takes up his position after his departure. Like Oscar, she is depicted as having a quirky personality. Agent Opal (Valentina Herrera, season 3): Originally stationed at a precinct in the Arctic with Omar, she is competitive with a strong desire to be working on cases important to combating oddness, viewing herself as the leader of OSMU. Opal's sister, Olizabeth, is The Shadow. She departed from the series after the Season 3 episode "End of the Road" because she's staying with Olizabeth to fix the damage done in Australia. Agent Omar (Jayce Alexander, season 3): Originally stationed in the Arctic with Opal, he is known to value friendship and connection with his fellow agents, often attempting to mediate or calm the waters among his team, though his tendency to do so can sometimes distract him from the mission at hand. Agent Oswald (Gavin Maclver-Wright, season 3): Before being assigned to the Odd Squad Mobile Unit, Oswald worked as the only employee of the Odd Squad museum in New York City. Having spent the entirety of his career behind a desk, he is often excited to jump into tasks or cases. Agent Orla (Alyssa Hidalgo, season 3): Orla joins the Odd Squad Mobile Unit after having spent 400 years in isolation at an ancient Odd Squad headquarters protecting the powerful 44-leaf clover. Because of her separation from society at large and her history standing guard, she is often unfamiliar with modern inventions and has a tendency to react to situations quickly and without forethought. Agent Osmeralda (Glee Dango, season 3): Appearing as Esmeralda Kim in early season 3, she often showed up desiring to help but stating she was too busy with various hobbies such as karate or music instrument practice. In "Odd Off the Press," having finally cleared up her schedule, she is brought into fill the opening left by the departure of Opal. She brings her out-of-the-box thinking skills to the team. Little O (Shazdeh Kapadia, season 3): Formerly Big O's assistant, she takes a position as a substitute for Big O as the head of Odd Squad at the end of "Odd Off the Press." She may be small, but she likes the job. Recurring Odd Squad employees Dr. O (Peyton Kennedy, seasons 1-2; Kaden Stephen, season 2): The precinct's resident medical employee who assists others with medical-related problems. She is known for her eccentric behavior and frequently says things that make no sense; often her dialogue references popular science-fiction series like Star Trek or Doctor Who. It is revealed in-show that she was once a worker in the Odd Squad gift shop, but became a doctor when the gift shop was shut down. After the original Dr. O leaves to work as a doctor in space, she is replaced with a new male doctor who previously worked in another department. Agent Obfusco (Jaeden J. Noel, season 1): An Odd Squad agent and cross-cultural expert who speaks in obscure riddles, a characteristic intended to teach viewers how to understand word problems. He is eccentric and difficult for the other agents to understand, which leads them to try to avoid working with him. Agent Ocean (Elijah Sandiford, season 2): The precinct's director of the 'Creature Room,' which houses many bizarre creatures and plants which Odd Squad agents may need to know about. Ocean has a laid-back and easy-going personality. Agent Octavia (Julia Lalonde, season 1): Agent Oz's partner. It was noted in an episode that she is one of the precinct's best employees. She is usually looking for her partner because he is invisible. Agent O'Donahue (Tate Yap, season 1-2): Ms. O's partner after Olga went to the odd side. He was Ms. O's partner up until the 1980s when he and Oprah (Ms. O) failed to solve a case featuring a mysterious villain Equal Evan. He then quit, but returned 30 years later to help his partner finally solve the case. Now he pretends to be retired while secretly solving cases undercover for Ms. O. Oksana (Madeleine Barbeau, seasons 1-2): The precinct's sole resident cook. She has a deadpan and sarcastic personality. Agent Olaf (Eshaan Buadwal, seasons 1-2): Agent Oren's partner. Olaf is happy-go-lucky but tends to be simple-minded. Despite this, he has displayed moments of intelligence, often to the shock and amazement of his fellow agents. He shares Oren's penchant for laziness. He dreams of becoming a dentist. He has an unusual obsession with potatoes. Later on in the series, it is revealed that he is a werewolf. Agent Orchid (Michela Luci, seasons 1-3): One of the younger agents. She tends to be extremely stubborn and is often sarcastic and difficult as well as cunning and manipulative. She enjoys calling others "Sherman." Agent Oren (Brendan Heard, seasons 1-2): Agent Olaf's partner. Oren is depicted as snarky and arrogant. Oren and his partner have an ongoing rivalry with Olive and Otto. Oren has an unusual fear of pancakes and dreams of becoming an Odd Squad director and running his own precinct. Other Olympia (Saara Chaudry, seasons 1-2): Ms. O's old assistant. After defeating a villain, she became an agent alongside her partner Ozric. Her name used to be Olympia until she and Agent Olympia (Anna Cathcart) had a "name off" in the episode Other Olympia. Her name was later changed to Odal. Agent Owen (Christian Distefano, seasons 1-2): The head of the precinct's Security department, in charge of defending against intruders and other vital protective measures of the surrounding town, the squad and its employees. He is frequently seen going on break. Agent Orson (Nashton Avila, Nathan Avila, seasons 1-3): One of the baby agents, he is an excellent driver and was frequent winner of the precinct's employee of the month award until he was found to have rigged the results. In the season two finale, Agent Orson is promoted to Mr. O after the former Ms. O is promoted to the rank of Big O. Agent Ozlyn (Arista Arhin, season 2): Worker in the Security Department. Agent Ozric (Drew Haytaoglu, seasons 1-2): Ozric used to be an assistant who worked for Ms. O at Odd Squad. After defeating a villain, he became an agent alongside her partner Olympia (Saara Chaudry). Agent Olly (Sasha Steiner, season 2): A former doctor who now assists Oksana with maintaining the building's break room and cafeteria. Agent Xavier (Leonidas Castrounis, season 2) from Odd Squad's Department X Special Task Force who oversee the agency's work, enforce rules (similar to Internal Affairs) and have the power to temporarily shut Odd Squad down. Agent Xena (Sheena Darnley, season 2) Agent Xavier's partner. Others Delivery Debbie (Ashley Botting): A pizzeria owner who has appeared in numerous episodes and played a key part in the series movie, Odd Squad: The Movie (2016). Her archrival is Delivery Doug who specializes in the sale of egg-salad sandwiches. Polly Graph (Ava Preston): A girl who runs a stand selling hot chocolate or lemonade, depending on the season, outside her house. Employees of the local 'Odd Squad' precinct frequently patronize her stand. She is very fond of graphs and has just the right visual representation to deal with the situation at hand. While she is not an agent, she offers data to employees who visit her stand. On occasion, she assists with cases and internal business within the organization. Soundcheck (Lucas Meeuse, Matthew Armet, Thomas Alderson, Stephan Dickson): A fictitious and satirical boy band made up of Tony D., Danny T., Ringo, and Johnny J., and is well liked by most all the precinct employees. Songs by the group include Take Away Four, The Force of Gravity and Up, Down, Left, Right. Sound Check as a group appears on the album Odd Squad: Stop the Music. Rivka (Meghan Allen): The caretaker for the unseen Baby Genius. Agents meet with them in a dark alley, and have to give gifts that amuse Baby Genius, to get their help. Antagonists Agent Ohlm (Jaiden Cannatelli, seasons 1-2): A slow-witted agent who briefly served as a partner for Agent Otto, later on partnering with Agent Orchid when Otto and Olive depart the precinct. Ohlm is best known for his unpredictability, causing confusion and getting lost. In the season two finale, it's revealed that Ohlm is in reality a clever, intelligent, calculating individual, but played at being dumb in order to destroy Odd Squad out of spite for not immediately being the Big O. Fladam (Martin Roach, seasons 1-2): A villain with glasses capable of transforming anything into a two-dimensional form. Noisemaker (David Tompa, seasons 1-3): A villain who wants to fill the world with odd noises. He wears a variety of instruments all over his body that make sounds whenever he moves. Odd Todd (Joshua Kilimnik, seasons 1-2): Previously Olive's partner, Todd was fired for misconduct and began to pursue villainy, taking the name of 'Odd Todd'. A recurring villain in the first season, he was outsmarted by Agent Otto and renounced villainy for other interests. In the second season, he takes up gardening and has been seen providing assistance to the precinct's employees; he briefly returns as a villain in an alternate timeline in "World Turned Odd." In the season two finale, he is running a center to help other villains reform. Early in the first season before Todd was introduced, a running gag was that the number 43, his badge number, was hidden in various places for viewers to find. Puppetmaster (Stacey McGunnigle, season 1): A villainess who not only turns people into Muppet-based puppets, but also plays with sock puppets she presumably makes. She has long hair styled in an updo. Shapeshifter (Laura Landauer, seasons 1-2): A villain who can transform anything or anyone, including herself, into a different object or person. A younger version of Shapeshifter is seen in the movie produced to accompany the series. In Season 3, she has a twin sister named The Form Changer. Tiny Dancer (Danielle Benton, seasons 1-2): A villain that makes inanimate objects dance on command. Freeze Ray Ray (Farid Yazdani, Season 2): A villain who can freeze anything or anyone, including himself, using his left hand encased in his case. Jamie Jam (Ashley Comeau, seasons 2-3): A villain who likes jam up the city. She likes to stress the difference between jams and jellies. Kooky Clown (seasons 1-2): A villain who wants to destroy Odd Squad so that the world would be more kooky. Jelly Bean Joe (Dustin Redshaw, season 1) The Shadow (Zarina Richard, season 3): A villain named who causes oddness for the Odd Squad Mobile Unit. Her real name is revealed to be Olizabeth in "Follow the Leader." She is Agent Opal's sister. Brutus (Osias Reid, season 3): The Shadow's assistant. Episode list Production Odd Squad films the series throughout Ontario. Part of season 3 was filmed in Cambridge, Ontario. Awards and nominations References External links PBS Kids Home Page Odd Squad on TVO Kids Organisation Super Insolite on Ici Radio-Canada Télé PBS original programming TVO original programming 2010s American children's television series 2020s American children's television series 2014 American television series debuts 2022 American television series endings 2010s Canadian children's television series 2020s Canadian children's television series 2014 Canadian television series debuts 2022 Canadian television series endings American children's education television series Canadian children's education television series English-language television shows Mathematics education television series Television shows filmed in Toronto PBS Kids shows Canadian television shows featuring puppetry American television shows featuring puppetry Fictional secret agents and spies in television
两个月婴儿抽搐症状？父母们都希望自己的孩子生下来的时候是健康的，但是总有一些意外会发生，出生以后的宝宝可能会因为各种因素而出现抽搐的症状，这就使父母们比较担心，那么两个月宝宝抽搐症状有什么？这是不少家长们都关注的问题，下面就一起了解一下吧！两个月宝宝抽搐症状有什么1、关注障碍表现为注意力无法集中，听课不专心，东张西望，容易分神、拖拉，小动作不断，对学习没有主动性、自觉性，贪玩，静不下心来。3、活泼好动患儿上课时不专心，坐不住，话多，扰乱附近同学，甚至走动，出怪声，干扰课堂纪律，做事心神不定，心慌意乱，有头无尾，喜欢咬铅笔、切橡皮、嚼衣角、啃指甲等。宝宝抽搐是什么原因?1、感染病原微生物感染，如脑膜炎，脑脓肿，败血症，破伤风等，均可以造成宝宝抽搐。尤其需要注意的是，破伤风在发生抽搐的同时，一般会出现牙关紧咬的现象。如宝宝在妈妈的子宫内就已经安生了感染，一般会在出生3天后发生惊抽搐;如宝宝出生后发生了感染，往往在1周后才会出现类似现象。2、药物中毒或副作用服用兴奋剂过量;服用过大剂量的抗哮喘药物(如茶碱类);有机磷农药中毒等，都有发生抽搐的可能。另外，在孕期内使用麻醉类药物或抗癫痫药物等，会透过胎盘屏障影响到胎儿。宝宝出生后，就不再得到药物，从而发生撤药反应：降生后的惊厥与抽搐，并大多在1-2天内恢复正常。两个月宝宝抽搐症状3、家族遗传出生数天内发生，频率比较高但是一般状况不严重，而且家族中曾有此问题，那么很可能是家族遗传，而且若宝宝中枢神经系统发育不良或畸形，比如当宝宝有脑积水，或头颅发育畸形，脑功能不全时，有可能引发抽搐现象。现在家长知道宝宝抽搐有哪些症状了，宝宝如果出现抽搐的症状，家长一定要予以重视，及时带孩子去医院进行检查，因为有时抽搐可能是由一些严重的疾病造成的，比如癫痫，如果没有及时进行检查，使病情延误，孩子会受到更严重的伤害。
Fastest thing alive may refer to: Fastest animals The Fastest Thing Alive, the theme song for the TV series Sonic the Hedgehog See also The Fastest Kid Alive, an album Flash (DC Comics character), sometimes referring to himself as the fastest man alive Fastest Man Alive, an episode of The Flash television series List of world records in athletics
史蒂夫·韋勒（，），荷蘭男子射箭運動員，他代表荷蘭隊參加了日本舉行的2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會，並且在混合團體比賽上獲得銀牌。參考荷兰射箭运动员荷蘭奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主 2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主 2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會射箭運動員奧林匹克運動會射箭獎牌得主世界射箭錦標賽獎牌得主
Russia recognizes neither same-sex marriage nor any other form of civil union for same-sex couples. Since 2020, the Russian Constitution explicitly outlaws same-sex marriage. Earlier Russian laws stipulate several provisions which prevent the recognition of legal foreign marriages in Russia and a marriage entered into by two persons of the same sex is not one of them. In the 2021 case Fedotova and Others v. Russia, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that it was a violation of human rights for Russia not to offer any form of legal recognition to same-sex relationships. Position of the Russian Orthodox Church In 2016, Patriarch Kirill of Moscow stated that same-sex marriage is a form of "Soviet totalitarianism". In May 2017, he likened it to Nazism and referred it as threat to family values during a visit to Kyrgyzstan. Same-sex marriage campaign in Russia In April 2009, Nikolay Alexeyev launched a campaign for same sex marriage in Russia. He had previously stated in 2005 and again in 2008 that his LGBT Human Rights Project Gayrussia.ru is ready to help a genuine gay or lesbian couples who want to get its family and marriage rights respected in Russia. On May 12, 2009, a lesbian couple, Irina Fedotova (Fet) and Irina Shipitko applied for marriage at the Tverskoy Office for the Registration of Civil Acts (ZAGS) in the centre of Moscow. The couple's appeal to the Court said: "The Russian Constitution and family laws do not prohibit same-sex marriages." The lesbian couple declared to The New York Times: "We have love, we have happiness, we want to be together for our whole lives and we want to do this here in Russia." It was done during the upcoming Slavic Pride and also upcoming Eurovision Song Contest 2009, both scheduled on May 16 in Moscow. The 2009 edition of Moscow Pride, renamed as Slavic Pride, took place under the motto "Gay equality - no compromise", postulating the right to adopt children and same-sex marriage. The location of the protest was changed at the last moment to the Vorobyovy Gory viewpoint near Moscow State University, a popular spot for wedding photographs. This location underlined the motto of the protest. The couple received a written denial from Svetlana Potamyshneva, head of the office, who denied to register the marriage stating that “Point 3 of Article 1 of the Family Code of Russia stipulates that the regulation of family relations must adhere to the principle of a voluntary union between a man and a woman”. In June 2009, the couple appealed to the Tverskoy District Court against the written denial they received from the Marriage office. Their claim stated: "The Russian Constitution and family laws do not prohibit same-sex marriages. In addition, family and marriage rights, including those same-sex, are guaranteed with Articles 8 and 12 of the European Human Rights Convention ratified by the Russian Federation". The Court hearing scheduled on August 26, 2009 was postponed to September 9, 2009 and later, October 6, 2009. The Court upheld the decision of the Tverskoy ZAGS and rejected the arguments of the couple. Nikolay Alexeyev told journalists that the case will be appealed up to Supreme Court and to the European Court of Human Rights. Caroline Mecary, a French lawyer who defended a French gay couple in a similar case at the European Court, said in June 2009 that she will take the case of the Russian couple to Strasbourg. Nikolay Alexeyev, who acted as the lawyer of the lesbian couple, told the journalist that his organization will help the couple to legally register their marriage in Canada in October 2009 and later seek its legal recognition in Russia. The couple has announced their intent to marry in Toronto, Canada on 23 October 2009, where same-sex marriage is opened for non-residents and later pursue legal recognition of their union from the Russian government. The couple entered into same-sex marriage as planned on October 23. The ceremony was celebrated by first Canadian openly gay Judge Harvey Brownstone. Numerous media and local activists were present at the ceremony during which Irina Fedotova-Fet and Irina Shipitko exchanged vows. The newly wed couple received their marriage certificate which they intend to use upon their return to Russia to have their Canadian marriage also recognized in their home country. While the Family Code limits marriage to opposite-sex couples in Russia, there is a loophole in terms of the recognition of foreign marriages, where the basis of gender is not specified. The couple together with their lawyer Nikolay Alexeyev as well as local activists hosted a press conference at the Toronto City Hall before the ceremony during which Canadian gay activists spoke about their struggle for same-sex marriage, stressing the importance of supporting similar movements in other countries, including Russia. On 21 January 2010, the Moscow City Court upheld the decision of the Tverskoy District Court of 6 October 2009. In July 2010 Irina Fedotova (Fet) and Irina Shipitko launched their complaint against Russia at the European Court of Human Rights. In 2021, the European Court of Human Rights ruled in Fedotova and Others v. Russia that it was a violation of human rights for Russia not to offer any form of legal recognition to same-sex relationships. Lack of recognition The 2020 Russian constitutional referendum officially enshrined exclusively heterosexual marriage in the Russian Constitution. Polling The Institute for Comparative Social Research, which was conducted from 1 July 2015 to 31 July 2015, found that 5% of Russians favor or strongly favor allowing gays and lesbians to marry legally, with 3% among Russians aged 35+ years old, 5% among Orthodox, 8% among religious "nones", and 9% aged 18-34 years old. See also Gayrussia.ru LGBT rights in Russia LGBT culture in Russia Moscow Pride Nikolay Alexeyev Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe References External links Same-Sex Marriages Inside the Closet: Deconstruction of Gay and Lesbian Discourses in Russia French Wikipedia about Caroline Mecary LGBT rights in Russia Russia Russia Sexism in Russia
文森特·卡塞瑟（，）是美國的一位演員。在1990年代就已經出道。他曾在出演夜行天使中出演Connor，並且在廣告狂人中出演Pete Campbell角色。参考资料外部連結 Yahoo! VK Biography 美國電視男演員德國裔美國人加利福尼亞大學洛杉磯分校校友 20世纪美国男演员美国环保人士瑞典裔美國人波蘭裔美國人盧森堡裔美國人芬兰裔美国人 21世紀美國男演員美國電影男演員
The 2022 San Diego Toreros football team represented the University of San Diego as a member of the Pioneer Football League (PFL) during the 2022 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by tenth-year head coach Dale Lindsey and played their home games at Torero Stadium in San Diego. Schedule San Diego had a game schedule against Stetson, slated for October 1. The game was later canceled days before the game due to Hurricane Ian. Game summaries La Verne At Cal Poly At UC Davis At Valparaiso At Drake Presbyterian At St. Thomas (MN) Butler Davidson At Morehead State References San Diego San Diego Toreros football seasons San Diego Toreros football
直肠癌tnm分期治疗？直肠癌tnm分期，这个是美国癌症联合委员会给的这个分期，那么t它的意思是原发肿瘤的它的这种状况。阿芬为Tx、T0、TIS、T1、T2、T3、T4、ART4B这些分期；N指的是区域淋巴结的这个具体的状况分为NX、N0、N1、N1A、N1B、NEC这个分期；M它的含义是远处转移的这个状况；M0表示没有远处转移。ME表示的是有远处转移M1A表示的是远处转移，这个局限于单个器官或者是部位。这个M1B表示远处转移分布于一个以上的这个器官。直肠癌是肿瘤科常见的一种恶性肿瘤之一，与消化系统息息相关，是发生在齿状线至直肠乙状结肠交界处之间的癌症，多发人群为45岁以上的人群，近年来，逐渐年轻化，出现在一些青年患者，直肠癌很难治好，一般采用手术进行治疗，预后差，手术治疗难度比较大，不易根治，且手术后容易复发。结直肠癌的TNM分期，结直肠癌是常见的恶性肿瘤之一，在全球范围内为男性第3位、女性第2位高发性恶性肿瘤，每年新发约120万例，死亡约60万例，其发病和死亡呈明显上升趋势，且发病年龄有所提前。直肠癌的病发不是一蹴而就的，而是内外因素共同作用造成的。具体的病因尚未明确。直肠癌作为消化系统常见的癌症，与患者的社会环境：长期在重污染的环境下工作生活；不良生活习惯：酗酒抽烟、暴饮暴食、偏食导致食物纤维摄入不足等；遗传因素。直肠癌的治疗方法很多，最主要是进行手术治疗，化疗、放疗为辅；手术治疗主要分为分根治性和姑息性，以割除直肠癌。还可以采用放射治疗，一般选择在手术前进行化疗；化学治疗，一般在手术后进行，化疗时间为半年左右。手术后直肠癌比较容易复发，可以使用局部治疗：可予手术探查，争取切除。未进行盆腔放疗的患者，可以使用放射治疗，可暂缓解疼痛症状。
属七和弦一词主要有两个意思——功能意义上的属七和弦和结构意义上的属七和弦。功能意义上的属七和弦指的是在音阶中的属音上构成的七和弦，即五级七和弦（D7即V7）。结构意义上的属七和弦，又称大小七和弦，是一组由根音、大三度音、纯五度音和小七度音构成的和弦。也可以被看作是一个大三和弦（或曰“大调三和弦”）附加一个小七度音。在流行音乐的标记符号体系中，其标示方法是：在一个标示和弦根音的字母之后，上标数字“7”。它包含一個三全音。属七和弦一览表大小七和弦的解决由于大小七和弦在结构上包含三全音和小七度两个不协和音程，这使得它在功能和声音乐中有着迫切地解决需求。属七和弦的解决功能意义上的属七和弦（D7即V7）是在属音上构建的大小七和弦，这个和弦包含了音阶中的属音、导音、上主音以及下属音。导音有强烈的向上半音级进解决的倾导性，而下属音作为属七和弦的七音有着强烈的向下级进解决的倾倒性，所以属七和弦最常见的解决方式是解决到主和弦上，形成 D7-T 或 D7-t 的和声语汇。属七和弦也可以解决到主功能组的其他和弦上，例如在阻碍终止中，属七和弦解决到六级和弦上，形成 D7-TSVI 或 D7-tsVI 的和声语汇。大小七和弦的等和弦的解决降根音的减七和弦、降三音的减五六和弦、降五音的减三四和弦、降七音的减二和弦和升根音的小五六和弦在结构上都与大小七和弦等音，但他们在调性中的和声功能以及他们的解决方式都与属七和弦截然不同。降三音的重属导五六和弦（♭3DDVII），俗称德国增六和弦（Gr+6或Ger），它的实际上是一个降三音的减五六和弦，但是其结构上与大小七和弦等音。降三音的重属导五六和弦一般解决到终止四六和弦然后解决到属和弦并解决到主和弦，形成 ♭3DDVII-K-D-T 的和声语汇。降三音的重属导五六和弦也可以直接解决到属或属七和弦，形成 ♭3DDVII-D 的和声语汇，但在声部写作中一般会出现平行五度，这个平行五度被称作莫扎特五度，是被允许使用的。如果想避免这个平行五度，也可以先让降三音的重属导五六和弦解决到降五音的重属三四和弦（即法国增六和弦）然后再解决到属和弦，最后解决到主和弦，形成 ♭3DDVII-♭5DD-D-T的和声语汇。 C调中的各种大小七和弦的或大小七和弦的等和弦列表参见属九和弦不规则解决非属七和弦注释资料来源和弦
2014年亞洲運動會七人制橄欖球比賽於2014年9月30日至10月1日在韓國仁川Namdong Asiad Rugby Field舉行。比賽設男子和女子兩個項目，共有來自16個國家和地區的263名運動員參加。獎牌得主籤表 2014年8月21日舉行抽籤儀式，以確定男女各組。種子隊是根據2010年亞洲運動會決賽排名。男子 A組復活賽2 B組復活賽1 C組復活賽女子 A組 B組 C組參考資料 2014年亞洲運動會比賽項目 Asian Games
新視鏡唱片（）是美國的一家唱片公司，隸屬於環球音樂旗下的。其總部位於圣莫尼卡，旗下著名藝人包括瑪丹娜、U2、BLACKPINK、阿姆和Lady Gaga。新視鏡唱片於1989年由和創辦，是與華納音樂集團旗下的大西洋唱片的合資企業。與大多數唱片公司不同的是，在當時，新視鏡唱片的A&R擁有較多決定權，藝人和製作人亦擁有較多創意自由度。公司創辦一年之後即製作出了熱門唱片，並在1993年成功實現了盈利。 1992年，新視鏡在市場獨佔鰲頭，並創辦了重要嘻哈廠牌死囚唱片。死囚唱片旗下藝人德瑞醫師、史努比狗狗與圖帕克是1990年代中期幫派饒舌的代表人物。因此，時代華納在1995年以1.15亿美元出售了公司百分之五十的股權給艾欧文和菲尔德。 2014年5月，艾欧文的主席和CEO職位由取代。參考來源外部連結 Interscope.com 美國唱片公司威望迪子公司加利福尼亞州聖莫尼卡公司 I 1990年成立的公司
36氪（, ）全称是北京多氪信息科技有限公司，是一家科技與財經的新媒體。主要介绍Web 2.0和万维网科技，并提供科技以及新兴互联网公司訊息，评论和市場分析。历史 2010年创建于北京，2012年5月27日中国中央电视台新闻联播《创业服务业：新业态迸发新活力》里介绍了36氪等多家创业服务机构。 2013年创业服务平台36氪+上线，为创业者提供融资、报道及创业项目数据库等服务。 2014年，36氪在北京中关村创业大街成立创业孵化器“氪空间”，为创业团队提供融资、办公场地、法务税务咨询、公司对接、工商注册对接等服务。 2015年，36氪推出融资平台，同年6月，股权投资平台正式上线。同年10月，36氪宣布完成D轮融资，由蚂蚁金服领投。 2019年11月8日成功在纳斯达克交易所挂牌上市。争议 2014年1月，TechCrunch中文网发表文章指责36氪的侵权行为，称其未经许可便翻译TechCrunch的文章，甚至对文章内容进行更改，误导读者；该事件引发话题，其也从具有误导性的「TC中国」更名为「36氪」。因搬运TechCrunch的形象深入人心，香港南华早报亦在报道中以“China's equivalent to TechCrunch”称呼。参见 TechCrunch Mashable ReadWriteWeb IT之家参考资料外部链接朝阳区公司 Web 2.0 網誌技术网站 2010年成立的公司 2019年首次公開募股 2010年北京建立
Ferdinand de Villeneuve (5 June 1801 – 27 September 1858) was a 19th-century French playwright. Short biography He made his debut in the theatre at the age of 21 by partnering with Charles Dupeuty, and began to be successful from 1823 onwards. In 1825, he founded the newspaper La Nouveauté with Dupeuty, Amable de Saint-Hilaire and Musnier Desclozeaux, a publication which became a daily. Co-director of the Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin with Anténor Joly from December 1835, he then directed, still with Joly, the Théâtre de la Renaissance in 1838 with its own funds. His plays were presented on several 19th-century Parisian stages, including the Théâtre des Folies-Dramatiques, the Théâtre du Palais-Royal, the Théâtre du Vaudeville, and the Théâtre des Variétés. The painter and photographer Julien Vallou de Villeneuve was his brother. Works 1822: L'Arracheur de dents, one-act folie-parade, mingled with couplets, with Charles Dupeuty 1822: Fille et garçon, ou la Petite orpheline, one-act comédie-vaudeville, with Dupeuty 1822: Le Premier prix, ou les Deux artistes, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Dupeuty 1823: L'Actrice, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Dupeuty 1823: Mon ami Christophe, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Dupeuty and W. Lafontaine 1823: Le Oui des jeunes filles, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, imitée de l'espagnol, with Jouslin de La Salle 1823: Le Sergent de Chevert, vaudeville historique in 1 act, with Dupeuty 1824: Les Acteurs à l'essai, comédie-vaudeville-épisodique in 1 act, with Dupeuty 1824: Léonide ou La Vieille de Suresne, comédie vaudeville in 3 acts, with Dupeuty and Amable de Saint-Hilaire 1824: Les Modistes, tableau-vaudeville in 1 act, with Charles-Gaspard Delestre-Poirson and Dupeuty 1824: Ourika ou la Négresse, drama in 1 act, with Dupeuty 1824: La Petite somnambule, comédie-vaudeville un 1 act, with Dupeuty 1824: Pierre et Marie, ou le Soldat ménétrier, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Dupeuty and Langlé 1824: Le Tableau de Téniers, ou l'Artiste et l'ouvrier, vaudeville un 1 act, with Dupeuty and Maurice Alhoy 1824: Un jour à Dieppe, à-propos-vaudeville, with Saint-Hilaire, Dupeuty and Langlé 1825: Alice, ou les Six promesses, vaudeville un 1 act, with Dupeuty and Saint-Hilaire 1825: Les Deux tailleurs, ou la Fourniture et la façon, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Dupeuty and Jouslin de La Salle 1825: Nicaise, ou le Jour des noces, comédie-vaudeville un 1 act, with Dupeuty 1826: L'Anonyme, comédie-vaudeville in 2 acts, with Dupeuty and Jouslin de La Salle 1826: La Dette d'honneur, comédie vaudeville in 2 acts, with Dupeuty and Langlé 1826: Le Soldat en retraite, ou les Coups du sort, drama in 2 acts, with Jouslin de La Salle and Dupeuty 1826: Le Vieux pauvre, ou le Bal et l'incendie, melodrama in 3 acts and extravaganza, with Dupeuty and Ferdinand Laloue 1827: Gérard et Marie, comédie vaudeville in 1 act, with Étienne Arago 1827: Le Hussard de Felsheim, comédie-vaudeville in 3 acts, with Saint-Hilaire and Dupeuty 1827: La Fleuriste, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Étienne Arago 1827: Monsieur Botte, comédie-vaudeville in 3 acts, with Dupeuty 1828: La Grande duchesse, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Dupeuty and Saintine 1828: Les Poletais, comédie-vaudeville in 2 parts, with Saintine and Dupeuty 1828: L'Art de se faire aimer de son mari, comédie-vaudeville in 3 acts, with Saintine and Dupeuty 1828 Les dix francs de Jeannette, with Armand-François Jouslin de La Salle 1828: L'Enfant et le vieux garçon, ou la Réputation d'une femme, comédie en vaudevilles in 1 act, with Armand Desvergers and Charles Varin 1828: Guillaume Tell, drame-vaudeville in 3 acts, with Dupeuty and Saintine 1828: Henri IV en famille, comédie-vaudeville un 1 act, with Auguste Pittaud de Forges and Louis-Émile Vanderburch 1828: Le Pauvre Arondel, ou les Trois Talismans, vaudeville-féerie in 2 acts, with Arago 1828: Le Sergent Mathieu, comédie-vaudeville in 3 acts, with Saintine and Dupeuty 1828: Valentine, ou la Chute des feuilles, drama in 2 acts, mingled with songs, with Saint-Hilaire 1828: Yelva ou L'orpheline russe, vaudeville in 2 parts, with Desvergers and Eugène Scribe 1829: La jeunesse de Marie Stuart, drama in 2 parts, with Vanderburch 1829: La Maison du faubourg, comédie-vaudeville in 2 acts, with Vanderburch 1829: Le Mariage par autorité de justice, comedy in 2 acts, with Antoine Simonnin 1829: Mathieu Laensberg, comédie-vaudeville in 2 acts, with Bourgeois and Vanderburch 1829: La Paysanne de Livonie, comédie historique in 2 acts, mingled with songs, with Saintine and Vanderburch 1830: À-propos patriotique, with Michel Masson 1830: Le Congréganiste, ou les Trois éducations, comédie-vaudeville in 3 acts, with Auguste Anicet-Bourgeois 1830: Le Collège de *** [Reichenau], souvenirs de la Suisse, en 1794, comédie-vaudeville, with Adolphe de Leuven and Masson 1830: Le Marchand de la rue Saint-Denis, ou le Magasin, la mairie et la cour d'assises, comédie-vaudeville in 3 acts, with Brazier 1830: Le Moulin de Jemmapes, vaudeville historique in 1 act, with de Leuven and Masson 1831: L'audience du Prince, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Anicet Bourgeois and Charles de Livry 1831: Angélique et Jeanneton, comédie-vaudeville in 4 acts, with Dupeuty and Saintine 1831: Les Bouillons à domicile, revue-vaudeville in 1 act, with de Lurieu and de Livry 1831: La Caricature, ou les Croquis à la mode, album en sept pochades, with de Lurieu and de Livry 1831: L'Entrevue, ou les Deux impératrices, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Masson and Saintine 1831: La Jardinière de l'Orangerie, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Masson 1831: Les Pilules dramatiques, ou le Choléra-morbus, revue critique et politique in 1 act 1831: Robert-le-Diable, à-propos-vaudeville, with Saintine 1831: Le Secret d'état, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Eugène Sue and Édouard Magnien 1831: La Vieillesse de Stanislas, drame-vaudeville in 1 act, with Saint-Hilaire and Masson 1832: La ferme de Bondi, ou Les deux réfractaires, episode de l'Empire in 4 acts, with de Lurieu and Masson 1832: Le Bateau de blanchisseuses, tableau-vaudeville in 1 act, with Masson and de Livry 1832 La Chanteuse et l'ouvrière, comédie-vaudeville in 4 acts, with Saintine 1832: Sara, ou l'Invasion, conte allemand in 2 acts, mingled with vaudeville, with de Leuven and Masson 1833: La Révolte des femmes, vaudeville in 2 acts, with de Livry 1833: Santeul ou Le chanoine au cabaret, vaudeville in 1 act, with Brazier and Léon Lévy Brunswick 1833: Les Deux frères, comedy by Kotzebue, translated by Patrat, remise in 2 acts and in vaudeville, with Masson 1833: La fille de Dominique, comédie vaudeville in 1 act, with de Livry 1833: Les Locataires et les portiers, vaudeville in 1 act, with Brazier and de Livry 1834: Le Triolet bleu, comédie-vaudeville in 5 acts, with de Lurieu and Masson 1834: Lionel, ou Mon avenir, comédie-vaudeville in 2 acts, with de Livry 1834: Un bal de domestiques, vaudeville in 1 act, with de Livry 1835: Micheline, ou L'heure de l'esprit, opéra comique in 1 act, with Masson and Saint-Hilaire 1835: Les infidélités de Lisette, drame vaudeville in 5 acts, with Nicolas Brazier and de Livry 1835: On ne passe pas ! ou le Poste d'honneur, vaudeville in 1 act, with Masson 1835: Le Ménage du savetier, ou la Richesse du pauvre, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Jouslin de La Salle 1835: Micheline, ou L'heure de l'esprit, opéra comique in 1 act, with Masson and Saint-Hilaire 1836: La Grue, fabliau mêlé de chant, with Charles Rondeau and de Livry 1837: La Résurrection de Saint Antoine, à propos-vaudeville in 1 act, with Emmanuel Théaulon and Brazier 1837: Le Mémoire de la blanchisseuse, comedy in 1 act, mingled with couplets, with Brazier and de Livry 1838: Mademoiselle Dangeville, comédie in 1 act, mingled with song, with de Livry 1838: L'enfant de la balle, vaudeville in 2 acts, with Didier 1839: Rendez donc service, comédie proverbe in 1 act, with Masson 1840: Cocorico ou La poule à ma tante, vaudeville in 5 acts, with Masson and Saint-Yves 1840: Les pages de Louis XII, comedy in 2 acts, with Alexandre Barrière 1840: Le Mari de la fauvette, opéra comique in 1 act, with Angel and Veyrat 1840: Les marins d'eau douce, vaudeville in 1 act, with Angel and Veyrat 1840: Tout pour les filles rien pour les garçons, vaudeville in 2 acts, with de Lurieu 1841: Voltaire en vacances, comédie vaudeville in 2 acts, with de Livry 1842: Au croissant d'argent, comédie-vaudeville in 2 acts, with Hippolyte Le Roux 1842: Un bas bleu, vaudeville in 1 act, with Ferdinand Langlé 1842: Les batignollaises, vaudeville grivois in 1 act, with de Lurieu 1842: Jaket's club, vaudeville in 2 acts, with Ernest Jaime 1844: Pulcinella, comédie-vaudeville in 2 acts, with Adolphe d'Ennery 1845: L'almanach des adresses, comédie-vaudeville in 3 acts, with Édouard Lafargue 1845: La Morale en action, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Jaime 1846: Jean-Baptiste, ou Un cœur d'or, drama in 5 acts, mingled with songs, with Masson and Frédéric Thomas 1846: L'inconnue de Ville-d'Avray, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Angel 1847: L'Homme aux 160 millions, comédie-vaudeville in 2 acts, with Angel and Xavier Veyrat 1849: Lorettes et aristos ou Une soirée au Ranelagh, tableau-vaudeville in 1 act, with Paul Siraudin 1850: Un fantôme, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act, with Lafargue 1850: Jean Bart, pièce historique in 5 acts, with Forges 1854: La Femme à trois maris, comédie-vaudeville in 1 act 1854: Une sangsue, comédie vaudeville in 1 act, with Langlé 1855: Bonaparte à l'École de Brienne, play in 3 acts and 4 tableaux, with Gabriel de Lurieu and Michel Masson 1855: Deux vieilles gardes, opéra bouffe in 1 act, with Léo Delibes References Bibliography Joseph Marie Quérard, La France Litteraire, T.X, 1839, (Read on line) Joseph Fr. Michaud, Louis Gabriel Michaud, Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne, vol.43, 1843, Louis Gustave Vapereau, Dictionnaire universel des contemporains, 1870, 19th-century French dramatists and playwrights 1801 births 1858 deaths Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
André Buzin (born 1946 in Dinant) is a Belgian artist who paints animals and flowers. He is known on the philatelic scene for the Birds series, a definitive stamp series of Belgium. Buzin designed his first stamps for Zaire in 1984. In Africa, he also created some stamp series for Mauritania and Rwanda. Almost all depicted local animals, but he designs stamps for the 1984 Summer Olympics. His major series have been issuing by Belgian Post. In 1984, he prepared some paintings figuring birds that were accepted by the postal authority. They became 1985 the first stamps of the Birds series, still in use more than twenty years later. Thanks to this series he was awarded by about ten philatelic artistic prices in Belgium and the "Prix du Roi" in 1995. In the late 1990s, he began designing stamps about flowers for booklets. References New stamp 1946 births Living people People from Dinant Belgian painters Belgian stamp designers
The following is a list of television series produced in Austria : References External links Austrian TV at the Internet Movie Database Austria
天主教薩卡特科盧卡教區（、）是薩爾瓦多一個羅馬天主教教區，屬聖薩爾瓦多總教區。教區成立於1987年5月5日，包括拉巴斯省和聖維森特省南部。2010年有教友283,000人（佔轄區總人口84.2%）、卅二個堂區、五十一名司鐸。現任教區主教為厄里亞·薩慕爾·博拉尼奧斯·阿韋拉爾。參考 Z
中国电影金鸡奖最佳剪辑，从1981年第一届开始颁发，2000年开始中斷颁发，2015年恢復。获奖与提名名单 2020年代 2010年代 1990年代 1980年代參考資料剪辑
圣马丹德皮（，；）是法国奥德省的一个市镇，属于卡尔卡松区。地理圣马丹德皮（）面积，位于法国奧克西塔尼大區奥德省，该省份为法国南部沿海省份，北起塔恩省，西北接上加龙省，西接阿列日省，南至东比利牛斯省，东临地中海，东北与埃罗省接壤。与圣马丹德皮接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。圣马丹德皮的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政圣马丹德皮的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治圣马丹德皮所属的省级选区为。人口圣马丹德皮于时的人口数量为人。参见奥德省市镇列表参考文献奥德省市镇
萨麦苏木，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。行政区划萨麦苏木下辖以下地区：。参考资料
幽门螺杆菌阳性症状有哪些？很多时候幽门螺旋杆菌感染后是没有明显症状的，感染较严重，幽门螺杆菌数值较高时会出现反酸、嗳气、胃痛、烧心、口臭、恶心、呕吐等症状，一般幽门螺旋杆菌感染患者容易出现胃炎、胃溃疡等疾病。幽梦螺杆菌感染后需要杀菌治疗，标准的治疗是四联杀菌药，药物有奥美拉唑、阿莫西林维酸钾、铋剂、左氧氟沙星等联合治疗。连续服用两周，停药一个月后复查。幽门螺杆菌阳性症状有，口臭。幽门螺杆菌阳性的时候，尿素酶会被在胃部分解，并且可以随着呼吸道排出体外，分解物里面会含有氨气，就是会引起口臭的表现。消化不良，胃胀胃痛。幽门螺杆菌阳性会损害胃黏膜，影响肠胃消化功能，容易出现消化不良，而且容易引起溃疡，进而引发胃胀胃痛，烧心等病情。身体消瘦。幽门螺杆菌阳性会导致肠胃消化吸收功能都大大降低，身体得不到充足的营养，就容易慢慢消瘦。幽门螺杆菌阳性说明体内有幽门螺杆菌感染。幽门螺杆菌是一种微需氧杆菌，在80年代被发现，它能够引起胃以及十二指肠炎症、溃疡，也与胃癌、胃黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤的发生有密切的关系。幽门螺杆菌感染会出现以下一些症状，如上腹疼痛、隐痛、饱胀、嗳气、反酸、烧心、口臭、恶心、呕吐等。并不是所有幽门螺杆菌感染者都需要进行治疗，如果没有特殊的临床症状可定期观察，不用特殊治疗。药物可以使用四联疗法幽门螺杆菌(+)，说明有幽门螺杆菌感染病灶。幽门螺杆菌感染是慢性活动性胃炎，消化性溃疡，胃黏膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤和胃癌的主要致病因素。这种情况说明患者感染了幽门螺旋杆菌这种菌类，这种菌类一般能引起患者患有胃炎、胃溃疡等疾病，而且严重时还可以诱发胃癌，所以是需要进行抑菌治疗的，。另外还需要根据胃病的症状来治疗，对于胃酸多的患者。
Palazzolo dello Stella () is a (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about northwest of Trieste and about southwest of Udine. Twin towns Palazzolo dello Stella is town twinned with: Gratkorn, Austria References External links Official website Cities and towns in Friuli-Venezia Giulia
老年人补钙吃什么好？随着时间的推移，老年人身体里面的钙会逐渐的流失的，导致很多的老年人都出现骨质疏松的现象，所以老年人很需要进行补钙，对老年人而言，在补钙方面，除了可以服用钙片外，还可以在日常的饮食中进行补钙，通过补钙来促进自己钙质的吸收，那么老年人补钙吃什么好呢?1、牛奶对于老人补钙来说，牛奶是不错的选择。牛奶含有易于人体吸收的钙质，还有很多的维生素和矿物质，营养物质对于老年人补钙来说效果还是很不错的，可以有促进钙质吸收的作用，老人要坚持每天都和牛奶。2、海带和虾皮虾皮里的蛋白质，是很多海产品都无法相比的。所以，对于老人补钙吃什么的问题上，可以让老人经常吃一些虾皮。虾皮可以补钙，也可以降血脂，对于老年人来说是不错的保健作用，所以说吃虾皮能补钙。海带和虾皮是高钙海产品。并且它们还能够降低血脂，预防动脉硬化。3、豆制品大豆里含有丰富的蛋白质，所以对于老人补钙来说，经常吃一些豆制品，就可以补钙了。想要补钙，豆制品是不错的选择，而且也可以有很好的提高体质的作用。4、蔬菜蔬菜里的钙含量也是十分丰富的。比如，芹菜、小白菜、油菜，都可以起到补钙作用。蔬菜可以有很好的维生素和钙质的作用，对于补钙有一定的好处。以上就是对老年人补钙吃什么好的介绍，除此之外，老年人在平时生活中应该养成吃零食的习惯，所谓的零食其实就是一些高钙食品，比如像种子食物。常见的食物有黄豆、莲子、芝麻、枣和葡萄干等，这些食物中所含有的钙非常的丰富，经常食用可以帮助老年人有效的起到补钙的作用。
金钟花是什么?？金钟花为木犀科连翘属下的一个种。
张镜源（），男，山东海阳人，中华人民共和国政治人物，曾任国务院副秘书长，国家行政学院副院长。参考资料 Jing 海阳人中国共产党党员中华人民共和国国务院副秘书长国家行政学院副院长
{{Infobox CBB Team \|current = 2022–23 Nicholls Colonels men's basketball team \|name = Nicholls Colonels men's basketball \|logo = Nicholls State Colonels wordmark.svg \|logo_size = 200 \|university = Nicholls State University \|conference = Southland \|location = Thibodaux, Louisiana \|coach = Tevon Saddler \|tenure = \|arena = Stopher Gymnasium \|capacity = 3,800 \|nickname = Colonels \|NCAAchampion = \|NCAAfinalfour = \|NCAAeliteeight = Division II - 1976, 1979 \|NCAAsweetsixteen = Division II - 1976, 1979 \|NCAAtourneys = Division II - 1976, 1979 1995, 1998 \|conference_tournament = 1995, 1998 \|conference_season = 1976, 1979, 1995, 1998, 2018, 2021, 2022 }} The Nicholls Colonels men's basketball team represents Nicholls State University in Thibodaux, Louisiana in the sport of basketball. The school's team currently competes in the Southland Conference. Nicholls' first men's basketball team was fielded in 1958. The team plays its home games at 3,800-seat Stopher Gymnasium and are coached by Tevon Saddler . Championships Conference championships Regular season Gulf South: 1976, 1979 Southland: 1995, 1998, 2018, 2021Tournament''' Southland: 1995, 1998 History NCAA Division I Tournament The Colonels have appeared in two NCAA Division I Tournaments in 1995 and 1998. Their combined record is 0–2. NIT results Nicholls has appeared in one National Invitation Tournaments (NIT). Their combined record is 0–1. NCAA Division II Tournament The Colonels have appeared in two NCAA Division II Tournaments. Their combined record is 4–2. Conference affiliations * From 1982–84, Nicholls State was a provisional member of the TAAC. Men's basketball did not play any conference games. Arenas Stopher Gymnasium Stopher Gymnasium is a 3,800-seat multi-purpose arena in Thibodaux, Louisiana. The on-campus arena opened in 1970 and is home of the Nicholls Colonels men's basketball team. Shaver Gymnasium Shaver Gymnasium or Richard C. Shaver Gymnasium is a 750-seat on-campus arena that opened in 1958 and was the home of the Nicholls State Colonels men's basketball team from its opening until 1969. Head coaches Source: See also List of NCAA Division I men's basketball programs Nicholls Colonels References External links Basketball teams established in 1958 1958 establishments in Louisiana
陳在元，贵州遵義人，清朝官员，同進士出身。嘉慶二十四年（1819年）清仁宗六旬已卯科進士，三甲六十一名，官直隸隆平縣知縣。参考《明清貴州七百進士》，厐思纯，贵州人民出版社，ISBN 7221069026 清朝隆平縣知縣
黑庄户地区是中华人民共和国北京市朝阳区的一个地区办事处，同时保留黑庄户乡名称，其行政事务机构实行“一套人马，两块牌子”的体制，地区办事处与乡政府合署办公。与之接壤的街道和地区有：西边豆各庄地区，北边管庄地区，东边通州区台湖镇，南边原次渠镇（现已并入台湖镇）。南北长11公里，东西宽6公里，面积24.5平方公里，人口4万人。本乡以农业和养殖业为主要产业。历史黑庄户成村于明末天启年间，相传因最初定居者所建居室为半地下窝棚（俗称“黑窝”）而得名“黑庄窝”，20世纪50年代名为“黑窝户”，1958年成为双桥人民公社下属的生产队，60年代中期改称“红庄”，1969年定名“黑庄户”，1979年改为双桥人民公社黑庄户管理区，1983年建乡。下辖社区黑庄户地区下辖以下地区：。来源朝阳区地区
Arthur Vierendeel (10 April 1852 – 8 November 1940) was a civil engineer born in Leuven, Belgium. He had a career as a university professor, and civil engineer. The structure known as the Vierendeel truss is named after him. Biography He obtained an MSc in construction and mining engineering in 1874 at the Université catholique de Louvain, after which he worked as an engineer for the company Nicaise et Delcuve in La Louvière, Belgium. In 1885 he became Director for the Ministry of Public Works in West Flanders, and four years afterward also achieved the post of Professor of Construction, Material Strength, and Structural Engineering at the Université catholique de Louvain. The idea of a bridge without trusses came to him in 1895; the design later became known as a Vierendeel bridge. For the 1897 World Fair at Brussels he built a 31.5m span bridge at his own expense and loaded to show the correlation between measurement and his numerical analysis. His work, Cours de stabilité des constructions (1889) was an important reference during more than half a century. His first bridge was built in Avelgem in 1902, crossing the Scheldt river. The construction of this bridge became famous through the Stijn Streuvels book De Teloorgang van de Waterhoek. He retired as director of public works in West Flanders in 1927, and as Professor at Leuven Catholic University in 1936. He died in 1940. Legacy The Vierendeel truss was used in Belgium, particularly on the Belgian railways. Discussions in the journal Der Eisenbau concerning the pros and cons of the Vierendeel truss led to the development of deformational modelling of structures - necessary for mathematical analysis of Vierendeel trusses. He emphasised an importance of aesthetics over pure engineering: As of 2011 the castellated beam and cellular beam are in common use in construction for roof and floor support - both are open web structures without diagonal trusses; vierendeel truss type analysis is used to understand and predict failure modes, which include vierendeel truss type failures. See also Vierendeel bridge References External links (Vierendeel bridges, publications and other information) ''Representing structure. Reflections on the work of Arthur Vierendeel "La construction architecturale en fonte, fer et acier" Paper written by Isaac López César and Javier Estévez Cimadevila. 1852 births 1940 deaths Belgian civil engineers 20th-century Belgian engineers 19th-century Belgian engineers Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968) alumni
Philippimyia is a genus of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae. Species Philippimyia cyanocephala (Philippi, 1865) References Milesiini Hoverfly genera Diptera of South America Taxa named by Raymond Corbett Shannon
Mundoo is the name of several geographic localities: Mundoo, Queensland, a town in Australia Mundoo (Laamu Atoll), an island in the Maldives Mundoo Island, an island in Lake Alexandrina in South Australia Mundoo Island, South Australia, a locality in the Alexandrina Council
The School of Information Studies (SIS) at McGill University is a school focused on the management and design of information resources, services, and systems to ensure adequate access to information and knowledge for all. SIS has been offering programs at McGill since 1897, and its Masters program has been continuously accredited by the American Library Association since 1929. The School is located in a historic building at 3661 Peel Street on the downtown McGill University campus. Programs SIS offers the following graduate-level programs: Master of Information Studies (formerly Master of Library and Information Studies) with courses in Library Studies, Knowledge Management, Archival Studies, and Information & Communication Technology. Offered from 2014 onwards. PhD in Information Studies Graduate Certificate in Library and Information Studies for post-MLIS (or equivalent Masters) Graduate Certificate in Digital Archives Management Graduate Certificate in Information and Knowledge Management Research SIS professors are engaged in the broad research area of Human Information Interaction (HII) with many projects falling in the core research areas: Human-Computer Interaction Information Behaviour & Services Information & Knowledge Management The School is home to three affiliated research labs: Accessible Computing Technology (ACT) Research Lab Data Mining & Security (DMaS) Lab Multimodal Interaction Lab (MIL) History Following the founding of an apprenticeship-training program in librarianship in 1897, the McGill Summer Library School was formally founded in 1904 under the jurisdiction of the University Library Committee to offer education in library administration. It was the first formal library education program in Canada, and one of the first university programs in librarianship outside of the United States. The School was renamed the Graduate School of Library Science in 1965, the Graduate School of Library and Information Studies in 1985, and the School of Information Studies in 2007. Notes External links McGill School of Information Studies Information schools American Library Association accredited library schools
龙江站可以指下列车站：龙江站 (中国铁路)：中国铁路所属的车站，位于中国黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县龙江站 (南京地铁)：南京地铁所属的车站龙江村站：中国铁路鹰厦线车站，原名龙江站龙江站 (福州市)：福州地铁5号线东延段的在建车站，位于福建省福州市仓山区
花帽青螺（学名：），又名矮拟帽贝，是一種屬於莲花青螺科拟帽贝属的笠貝海螺。舊屬原始腹足目，今屬笠形腹足支序。簡述前端略窄之卵狀笠螺型。殼表色澤多變化，常見由灰褐色和淡白色斑複雜分佈。周緣規則。殼頂朝前端。殼內略帶青色珍珠質，頂端顏色為褐色，周緣具褐色白色交替之環帶。分佈主要分布于中国大陆的黃渤海區及台湾周邊海域，常栖息在潮间带、内湾有掩蔽的海域，常出现在牡蛎生长的安靜海域。參看高腰花帽青螺 Patelloida pygmaea forma conulus (Dunker, 1861) 参考文献 H H
乙肝表面抗原定量大于2000严重吗？乙肝表面抗原是乙肝病毒的外壳蛋白，本身不具有传染性，但它的出现常伴随乙肝病毒的存在，所以它是已感染乙肝病毒的标志。它可存在于患者的血液、唾液、乳汁、汗液、泪水、鼻咽分泌物、精液及阴道分泌物中。那么，乙肝表面抗原定量大于2000严重吗？看看下面介绍。乙肝表面抗原2000多，说明是阳性，感染了乙肝病毒，如果是单纯的乙肝表面抗原阳性，属于急性乙肝感染期，或慢性HBsAg携带者。至于病情是否严重，还需要结合肝功能检查，肝胆B超检查等等综合分析。乙肝表面抗原定量会大于2000，一般就是乙肝感染的意思。平时一定要注意不要过于劳累，禁酒，不要吃肝损害的药物，多喝水多吃蔬菜水果。乙肝病毒表面抗原大于2000说明感染了乙肝病毒，这时候需要进一步检查肝功能和HBV-DNA来具体判断病情和确定是否需要治疗。乙肝表面抗原基本就是感染了乙肝，一定要抓紧去做检查看看自己的情况怎么样，这段时间也要保持一定的卫生情况。乙肝五项的第一项叫做乙肝表面抗原，单位可能是IU/ml、ng/ml、index/ml，分别有不同的正常范围，但这都是定量，正常范围一定是小于一个值，比如1，或者0.05，或者0.2等，即使是同一种单位，根据每个实验室的不同，也可能会有差异。2000一定是超过正常范围，也就是乙肝表面抗原是阳性的，就表明目前是乙肝病毒感染状态。但如果单位是CO、S/CO、CO/S，或者不标明单位，就应该特别注意正常范围，虽然正常范围都是从0到一个值（一般是1），但如果正常范围标注的是大于1，那么2000这个结果就是阴性的。所以要特别注意单位，才能知道2000这个值是不是阳性。综上所述，出现乙肝表面抗原定量，就要继续做肝功的检查，同时大家在生活中一定要避免喝酒，吸烟。饮食要注意清淡，不能够刺激。应该完善后续检查后再制定治疗或调理措施。
王翬（），字石谷，號耕煙散人、烏目山人、清暉老人，蘇州府常熟縣人，清初畫家。生平王翬出身於繪畫世家。祖上五代擅畫，曾祖王伯臣善畫花鳥，祖父王載仕擅長山水、人物、花卉；父王雲客善畫山水。少時先拜同里張珂為師，專摹元代黃公望的山水畫。21歲時以小景扇面見賞於王鑑，被收為弟子，後又師事王時敏，得以飽覽其家傳真跡，對傳統古畫的鑑賞、臨摹，功力極深，宋以來許多失傳的古畫，借王翬的臨摹得以傳世。筆參古今，貌含南北，時人吳偉業稱為「畫聖」，畫技之精熟為清代第一。清代張庚的《國朝畫徵錄》評其為“畫有南北宗，至石谷而合焉”。康熙三十年（1691年）由宋駿業之薦，上京主持《康熙南巡圖》的一系列製作。南巡圖繪畢，曾獲當時皇太子胤礽接見，賜座、賜食，並賜「山水清暉」四字。歸里之後，求畫者甚眾。所作多為仿古，功力較深，但有時過於圓熟或傷於刻露，而丘壑尤少變化，晚年於簡練中求蒼渾，為論者所重；偶寫花卉，秀雋有致。平生藝論，多在《清暉贈言》。王翬從學弟子甚多，是“虞山派”的創始人。王翬與王時敏、王鑑、王原祁合稱“四王”，四人又與吳歷、惲壽平合稱“四王吳惲”或“清六家”。曾孫王玖為“小四王”之一。王玖兩子王廷元、王廷周均為“後四王”之一。后世 2008年9月起，纽约的大都会博物馆展出了王翚的27幅山水画，该展览由四部分27件作品组成，按时间顺序讲述了王翚的艺术发展历程，从早年对传统山水画风的精湛诠释，到1689年获选为康熙皇帝南巡作画而达到事业高峰为止。主要作品康熙南巡圖该图是王翚带领约一千名画工，包括画家杨晋、冷枚、王云、徐玫等人，历时六年完成的共十二卷的长篇巨制，描绘康熙皇帝六次南巡的情况。该图为绢本，设色，纵高67.8厘米，每一卷的长度为14米至26米不等，今尚存九卷，第一，九，十，十一，十二卷现藏于北京故宫博物院；第二，第四卷现藏于法国巴黎的吉美博物馆；第三，第七卷现藏于美国纽约的大都会艺术博物馆。其他《匡廬讀書圖》，藏於台北國立故宮博物院《千巖萬壑圖》，藏於台北國立故宮博物院《奇峰聳秀》軸，藏於台北國立故宮博物院《平林散牧圖》，藏於台北國立故宮博物院《石磴林泉》軸，藏於台北國立故宮博物院《水村春曉》軸，藏於台北國立故宮博物院《石泉試茗》軸，藏於台北國立故宮博物院《夏麓晴雲》軸，藏於台北國立故宮博物院《夏木垂陰》軸，藏於台北國立故宮博物院《秋林圖》，藏於台北國立故宮博物院《寒林小景》，藏於台北國立故宮博物院《夏五吟梅圖》，藏於北京故宮博物院《秋樹昏鴉圖》，藏於北京故宮博物院《廬山白雲圖》，藏於北京故宮博物院《虞山楓林圖》，藏於北京故宮博物院《秋山萬重圖》，藏於北京故宮博物院图集延伸阅读參考資料外部連結 2011年列名世界拍賣收入記錄前30名的中國畫家名單已公佈 - 第30名為王翬 Wang Hui 王翚 H 常熟人清朝畫家
Jataur is a small panchyat village situated on the bank of SH-47, comes under Guthani Block, Darauli (Vidhan Sabha Constituency) and Siwan (Lok Sabha Constituency) in District-Siwan, Bihar, India. There are 11 villages (Jamuaw, Jataur, Bhagwanpur, Bhalua, Khap Jataur, Rewasi, Pachnerue, Chakiya, Bhalue, Khap Mishouli and Pachnerua) in Jataur Panchyat. About Jataur As its history is not so old, its population is around 1500 people who mainly use to speak Bhojpuri and Hindi. Around 5% of its population doing business in Thailand, 10% population doing service and others are depend on agriculture and some other local business. Due to the improvement of source of income of village its literacy rate also improving and reached to around 65%. With time this village improve the source of education as it has one government school and around 5 private school till eighth standard. Students of this village still going 3 km far for secondary school and 8 km far for college. Geography Jataur is situated at 26°11'44"N 84°5'17"E on the bank of SH-47 in Bihar, India. It is 6.8 km distance from its Tehsil Darauli, 29.4 km from its district Siwan and 173 km from state capital city Patna. Its surrounded by 75 Acre long pond family in North which is a heritage of Rajput and a canal in south. Due to the good geography, big pond and canal, the villagers earn good income from agriculture and fishery. History According to the villagers this village is established by a Rajput Zamindar, who came from Ibrahimpatti, Ballia, Uttar Pradesh with his two sons, Kadam Singh and Dehal Singh, in 1805. According to their need they colonise Harijan, Koeri, Gond, Kamkar and Kumbhar in village and Bramhan in nearby village Kareji. They all live a healthy and happy life with living together in this village. References http://panchayatdirectory.gov.in/adminreps/viewGPmapcvills.asp?gpcode=98869&rlbtype=V Villages in Siwan district
吃什么退奶最快最有效？回奶即退奶，是指给小孩断奶后让乳房不再分泌乳汁。哺乳期的妈妈都知道，日常饮食与奶水的分泌量有很大的关系。但是，当宝宝到了一定的年龄，妈妈们也要回归到正常的工作，就必须要进行断奶。那么，吃什么退奶最快最有效？下面为大家介绍下。1、给宝宝断奶期间，建议在饮食上多吃一些退奶的食物。例如麦乳精，韭菜，苦瓜，花椒，山楂，地瓜，巧克力，麦片，咖啡，绿茶等都有回奶的功效。也可以吃退奶药，断奶期间，如果乳房胀痛，可以使用吸奶器将奶水吸出一部分。同时要避免挤压，以免引起乳腺炎。在饮食上以清淡为主，避免过于油腻的食物，减少乳汁的分泌。2、饮食需要清淡不能过于油腻，不要喝太多水或者汤，尤其是鸡汤、鱼汤等发奶食物，可以多喝一些大麦茶，山楂等食物，对于退奶能够起到很好的功能。3、吃麦芽糖对于退奶也有很不错的效果，同时在退奶期间不仅仅是可以吃一些易退奶的食物，同时也要避免吃油腻的美食，这样就可以有效减少奶水的分泌，对于退奶也有一定的帮助。同时在这里建议大家如果准备要二胎的话，最好少采取药物回奶的方式，以免影响之后的奶水质量。4、人参。人参具有补血益脾等功效，是进补的良药，但它也有抑制乳汁分泌的作用。断奶期间，可以每天喝人参汤或是用人参泡水喝。5、竹笋。竹笋虽有较高的营养价值，具有低脂肪、低糖、多膳食纤维的特点，但它是凉性食物，也容易退奶。综上所述，以上为大家介绍了吃什么退奶最快最有效的介绍，相信大家对于这些食物有所了解了，想要推奶的妈妈们，可以多吃文章中的食物，希望可给大家带去帮助。平时回奶时饮食的选择，应忌食那些促进乳汁分泌的食物，如花生、猪蹄、鲫鱼、汤类等，少吃蛋白质含量丰富的食物，这样可以减少乳汁的分泌。尽量避免使用激素类的药品。
The trabecular arteries are the name of the branches of the splenic artery after it passes into the trabeculae of the spleen, where it branches. When these arteries then reach the white pulp, and become covered with periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths, the name changes again to central arteries (or central arterioles). Branches of the central arteries are given to the red pulp, and these are called penicillar arteries). Details The lienal artery is remarkable for its large size in proportion to the size of the organ, and also for its tortuous course. It divides into six or more branches, which enter the hilum of the spleen and ramify throughout its substance, receiving sheaths from an involution of the external fibrous tissue. Similar sheaths also invest the nerves and veins. Each branch runs in the transverse axis of the organ, from within outward, diminishing in size during its transit, and giving off in its passage smaller branches, some of which pass to the anterior, others to the posterior part. These ultimately leave the trabecular sheaths, and terminate in the proper substance of the spleen in small tufts or pencils of minute arterioles, which open into the interstices of the reticulum formed by the branched sustentacular cells. Each of the larger branches of the artery supplies chiefly that region of the organ in which the branch ramifies, having no anastomosis with the majority of the other branches. The arterioles, supported by the minute trabeculae, traverse the pulp in all directions in bundles (penicilli) of straight vessels. Their trabecular sheaths gradually undergo a transformation, become much thickened, and converted into adenoid tissue; the bundles of connective tissue becoming looser and their fibrils more delicate, and containing in their interstices an abundance of lymph corpuscles. The altered coat of the arterioles, consisting of adenoid tissue, presents here and there thickenings of a spheroidal shape, the white pulp. The arterioles end by opening freely into the splenic pulp; their walls become much attenuated, they lose their tubular character, and the endothelial cells become altered, presenting a branched appearance, and acquiring processes which are directly connected with the processes of the reticular cells of the pulp. In this manner the vessels end, and the blood flowing through them finds its way into the interstices of the reticulated tissue of the splenic pulp. References External links Slide at tufts.edu Arteries
Leandro Almeida Silva may refer to: Leandro Almeida Silva (footballer, born 1977), Brazilian footballer Leandro Almeida Silva (footballer, born 1987), Brazilian footballer
Tye White is an American actor, known for his role as Kevin Satterlee in the Oprah Winfrey Network drama series, Greenleaf (2016–2018). Life and career White is African American, born in Detroit, Michigan. He attended Brother Rice High School (Michigan) and studied at the University of Michigan. His first major role was in the VH1 television film Drumline: A New Beat in 2014. He has a recurring role as Aiden Hanna, son of Sam Hanna (played by LL Cool J ) in the CBS procedural series NCIS: Los Angeles and in 2016 appeared in a secondary role as Jason Simpson, O. J. Simpson's son, in the FX series The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story. In 2015, White was cast in a series regular role in the Oprah Winfrey Network drama series Greenleaf. He plays Kevin Satterlee, Charity Greenleaf-Satterlee's (played by Deborah Joy Winans) husband. The series also stars Lynn Whitfield, Keith David, Merle Dandridge, and Kim Hawthorne. He left the series in 2018. In 2021, White was cast in the NBC comedy series American Auto opposite Ana Gasteyer. Filmography Film Television Video games References External links Living people African-American male actors American male television actors University of Michigan alumni 21st-century American male actors Year of birth missing (living people) 21st-century African-American people Participants in American reality television series
曾一贯（），字化鲁，號唯一，河南南陽府镇平县人，明朝政治人物。生平曾一贯個性篤厚好學，万历十九年（1591年）辛卯科河南乡试舉人，三十二年（1604年）登甲辰科进士，吏部觀政，授鳳陽府推官，肅清當地綱紀，平反冤獄，權貴不敢干以私，卒。参考 Y 镇平人萬曆十九年辛卯科河南鄉試舉人明朝鳳陽府推官明朝吏部觀政
Forex is the foreign exchange market, the global international currency market Forex or FOREX can also be used for Finance The forex scandal Forex Bank, a Swedish company A foreign exchange swap Other FC Forex Brașov, a Romanian football team A company used in an FBI sting operation
《彩虹小馬：小馬國女孩－被遺忘的友誼》（）是美國動畫片《彩虹小馬：友情就是魔法》衍生作品《彩虹小馬：小馬國女孩》的一部電視特輯，片長44分鐘，為本系列中首個1小時電視特輯，2018年2月17日於美國Discovery Family頻道首播。2018年3月9日，50分鐘的完整版在孩之寶官方Youtube頻道上以《最有可能被遺忘》（Most likely to be forgotten）之名播放，共被拆分為5集，每集10分鐘，新增了約6分鐘未在首播播出的片段。2021年2月13日於香港ViuTVsix播映，提供粵語配音和中文字幕。劇情大綱本作的開頭，落日霞光擔任坎特拉高中的年鑑主席，她得知她與六名好友–紫悅、蘋果嘉兒、珍奇、碧琪、柔柔和雲寶被票選為年鑑的『最佳好友』項目，於是大家決定在週末前往海灘為年鑑拍攝『最佳好友』的照片；但拍照當日，落日卻發現好友對她的部分記憶被神秘的抹去了，她們不再認為落日是朋友，並只記得她還是當初的那個惡霸，落日在悲傷之餘決定回到小馬國尋求紫悅公主的協助，並在那發現了有關『記憶之石』的秘密…… 登場角色坎特拉高中落日霞光（Sunset Shimmer）配音員：美國：Rebecca Shoichet 本篇主角，本體為橙黃色身體，火紅色棕毛的獨角獸，後來到了人類世界並變成人。電影第一集的主要反派，被小馬國的紫悅公主等人擊敗後改邪歸正，並成為她們的好友。隨後定時會寫友誼日記給紫悅公主，成為她的學生並學習友誼。本作中擔任坎特拉高中的年鑑主席，由於有人用記憶石消除落日好友的記憶，於是到小馬國找小馬紫悅幫助，但因電影第一集的事而向宇宙公主道歉。紫悅（人類）（Twilight Sparkle）配音員：美國：Tara Strong、Rebecca Shoichet（歌）淡薰衣草色皮膚的女生，和小馬世界的紫悅公主一樣博學多聞。在本作中發明了飛行自拍機器。蘋果嘉兒（AppleJack）配音員：美國：Ashleigh Ball 橘色皮膚，戴牛仔帽的女生，個性直爽真誠。柔柔（Fluttershy）配音員: 美國：Andrea Libman 淡黃色皮膚的女生，個性善良但膽小羞怯。珍奇（Rarity）配音員：美國：Tabitha St. Germain、（歌）白皮膚紫髮的女生，喜愛服裝設計。雲寶（Rainbow Dash）配音員：美國：Ashleigh Ball 藍皮膚彩紅色頭髮，男孩子氣的女生，擅長運動，是校內所有運動社團的社長。碧琪（Pinkie Pie）配音員: 美國：Andrea Libman 粉紅色膚色的女生，個性活潑又無厘頭，在校內負責活動的規畫。崔西（Trixie Lulamoon）配音員：美國：Kathleen Barr 本作的重要角色，為坎特拉高中的學生，個性與她的對應小馬一樣較為驕傲。片頭因自己未被選為年鑑中最『神奇及最偉大』一項，而與落日霞光發生爭執，因此在落日發現朋友的記憶被抹去時，崔西成為她最初懷疑的對象；然而崔西卻表示自己是無辜的，甚至同情起落日的處境，並協助幫忙落日調查記憶之石的下落（以將她放入年鑑作為交換條件）。壁花羞怯（Wallflower Blush）配音員：美國：本作終極大反派，後悔改本作的主要反派角色，為坎特拉高中的學生，為綠色膚色及髮色的女生。為園藝社社長及唯一社員，個性較為安靜及內向，因此在校園中是缺乏好友、容易被忽視的對象（與其名字壁花呼應），同為年鑑委員成員但卻沒被落日霞光認出。劇中因對落日感到忌妒，便用偶然獲得的記憶石消除落日好友的記憶感到報復。石頭被毀壞後，日落和她的朋友們的記憶得到恢復，壁花意識到她的行為造成的傷害，並與日落道歉，同時日落也對忽視她感到抱歉。一段時間後，壁花得到她園藝俱樂部的一些新成員，並且她在學校年鑑中被評為“最佳園丁”。小馬國紫悅公主（-{Princess Twilight Sparkle}-）配音員：美國：Tara Strong、Rebecca Shoichet（歌）一隻薰衣草色身體的神駒族小馬，在小馬國擔任友誼公主。個性認真冷靜，熱愛閱讀和書籍。在電影第一集中，為了拿回被落日霞光盜走的皇冠而來到人類的世界，並戰勝惡魔化的落日霞光，之後兩馬便成為好友。宇宙公主（Princess Celestia）配音員：美國：Nicole Oliver 是一隻白色的神駒族，她是小馬國的最高國家統治元首，掌管白晝。在本作中與原是其學生的落日霞光釋盡前嫌。配樂參考資料外部連結 Forgotten Friendship 2018年電視特別劇集孩之寶工作室電視劇海滩背景电影记忆消除与更改题材作品
联邦国防部飞行值勤队（，缩写为）是德国空军的一个空运联队，总部设于科隆/波恩机场（可直接连至），所有运输机及联队领导层均部署于此；而直升机则驻扎在柏林-泰格尔机场。历史飞行值勤队于1957年2月1日开始投入服务，而在原本仅是作为联邦国防部范畴内为“完成特殊使命”的小型空运單位。在1959年，它首次被纳入第62空运联队，番號編為該聯隊的第3中队。自1963年4月起，飞行值勤队再次独立，最初只是团级编制，至1974年才最终改制为联队单位。随着的撤销，飞行值勤队自2010年7月日起直接隶属于驻菲尔斯滕费尔德布鲁克的。而在航空师撤销后，飞行值勤队由自2013年7月1日起由管辖，并由后者负责军事空运的行动指挥以及协调的空中加油任务（灰色机队）。任务飞行值勤队的任务范围涵盖为国家、政府和国会提供飞行值勤和其它空运业务，筹备客、货运输的处理以及生产维护工作。其另一项特点则是提供病患、伤员运输和支援人道主义救援。由于配备有灰色的远程运输机空中客车A310，它也成为了德国空军战略空运力量的重要组成部分。4架该型号飞机均搭载多用途运输油箱（），并且也可以转换为纯粹的加油机使用。这使得飞行值勤队除了可以满足客运和货运需求外，还具备空中加油的能力。为了额外满足“其它用户的服务功能”，飞行值勤队还配备有用于国家及政府飞行任务的白色机队（空中客车ACJ350-900ULR、A319CJ、庞巴迪G5000及AS532超极美洲狮）。由于飞行值勤队的使用受到《联邦国防部飞行值勤队关于政府及国会范围内人员的运送使用指引》规管，因此仅下列人员拥有要求使用飞行值勤队的权利：联邦总统、、、联邦总理、联邦宪法法院院长、联邦部长及议会党团主席。联邦议长要求的其它。各党派在联邦议会内的党领导人前10周内的总理候选人。飞行值勤队的使用会通过媒体相互联系，竞争党派或曾多次指控相关的滥用行为，但只有极少数能在法律上得到证明。然而这通常仍可对受指控人员造成影响，从而给人产生不公平特权的印象。此外飞行值勤队因地处整个军事空运的中心而被称为“瓦恩枢纽”。这里将对所有进入外国的物资和人员进行协调，并处理其中的大部分。飞行值勤队的职工还包括，其军方职能等同于民航的空中乘务员。架构联邦国防部飞行值勤队飞行大队第1空运中队（A310）第2空运中队（A319CJ、ACJ350、G5000）第3空运中队（AS532超极美洲狮）于柏林-泰格尔技术大队第1技术中队（A310）第2技术中队（A319CJ、ACJ350、G5000）机场中队机队联邦国防部飞行值勤队的机队由2部分组成：灰色的A310-300机队以及包含ACJ350-941ULR、A319CJ、庞巴迪G5000和AS532超极美洲狮的白色机队。政府专机在2003年7月以前会漆有一条蓝色的腹带和“（德国空军）”字样，自那以后蓝色条纹被黑-红-金三色（德国国旗色）取代。此外，标记字样也被改为“（德意志联邦共和国）”。“”如今则被缩小显示于垂直尾翼上。三架A350 XWB飞机是以联邦共和国成立之初的政治家命名，其余四架A310也以德国航空先驱命名。两家A319CJ和所有G5000则不使用任何名称。在A350專機服役前，兩架二手A340曾用作政府遠程專機。該等飛機除了提供最高达143人的容量外，还为政府官员提供卧室及会议室。它是在汉莎航空执飞10多年的正规定期航班后，由在汉堡进行了为期21个月的政府专机改造。其最大航程可达13,350公里，较前身机型A310增加了3,000公里，这使得飞机在前往诸如亚洲和非洲时无需作经停加油。这些飞机除了配备空中医院外，还设有各种自我保护装置。它们于2013年还在美国进行了一项以激光为基础的防御系统升级，以对抗红外制导导弹。在广体飞机A340型主要针对长途航线的同时，G5000和A319CJ也可用来执行短途或小规模代表团的飞行任务。然而，后两种机型也具备在较长航线执飞不经停航班（例如柏林－北京）的能力。首次使用一架G5000（14+01）担当国会领域的飞行发生于2011年6月10日，接送外交部长基多·威斯特威勒从科隆/波恩机场前往卢森堡。这款飞机最多可搭载13名乘客。 2013年5月下旬，联邦国防军与美国制造商诺斯洛普·格鲁门公司签订了一份为两架A319CJ换装自我保护系统的合同。该合同总值2,600万美元。编号为10+23的A310主要用于人员及货物运输，采用全經濟艙设定。另外4架编号从10+24至10+27的A310则是可转换的多用途运输机。除了可以作为使用（如2019冠狀病毒病疫情全球撤僑行動中，德國派出的撤僑專機）外，它们也可用于部队及货物运输或空中加油。在长途航线为己方飞机进行空中加油是联邦国防军最新具备的能力。在2009年2月5日，便有4架台风战斗机在1架A310 MRTT的伴随下前往印度班加罗尔，并进行空中加油。这些A310可额外携带缩写为“”的多用途运输油箱。所有A310均采用德国空军的灰色涂装。广体飞机 10+01 空中客车ACJ350-941ULR (S/N 468) “康拉德·阿登纳号” 10+03 空中客车ACJ350-941ULR (S/N 416)“庫爾特·舒馬赫號” 10+23 空中客车A310-304 PAX（S/N 503，原DDR-ABC → 东德国际航空D-AOAC）原“庫爾特·舒馬赫號” 10+24 空中客车A310-304 MRTT（S/N 434，原汉莎航空D-AIDA）“奧托·李林塔爾号” 10+25 空中客车A310-304 MRTT（S/N 484，原汉莎航空 D-AIDB） “号” 10+26 空中客车A310-304 MRTT（S/N 522，原汉莎航空D-AIDE“施派尔号”) “号” 10+27 空中客车A310-304 MRTT（S/N 523，原汉莎航空D-AIDI“费尔巴赫号”）“号” 16+01 空中客车A340-313X VIP（S/N 274，原汉莎航空D-AIGR“莱比锡号”) 原第二代“康拉德·阿登纳号” 16+02 空中客车A340-313X VIP（S/N 355，原汉莎航空D-AIFB“古梅尔斯巴赫号”）“特奥多尔·豪斯号” 窄体飞机及公务机 14+01 庞巴迪G5000（S/N 9395） 14+02 庞巴迪G5000（S/N 9404） 14+03 庞巴迪G5000（S/N 9411） 14+04 庞巴迪G5000（S/N 9417） 15+01 空中客车A319-133X CJ（S/N 3897） 15+02 空中客车A319-133X CJ（S/N 4060）直升机 82+01 AS532超级美洲狮（S/N 2449） 82+02 AS532超级美洲狮（S/N 2452） 82+03 AS532超级美洲狮（S/N 2460）前景飞行值勤队曾在2008年10月宣布，其机队的政府专机（AS532超级美洲狮、G5000、A319CJ和A340）将在柏林勃兰登堡机场落成后转场至当地。其基地应当设于该机场北部、邻近原柏林-舍讷费尔德机场现有航站楼，并建设飞行值勤队所需的一些必要基础设施。但由于新机场工程的延期，其原计划的建设及专场日期也已多次推迟。用于军用航空运输和空中加油的4架A310 MRTT则将继续驻扎在科隆/波恩机场。曾用飞机飞行值勤队在1960年代主要使用和道格拉斯DC-6，至1990年代则由4架波音707-307C组成骨干力量。其机队从1977年至1998年还拥有3架。1996年，有2架波音707-307C被新购入的A310-304所取代。其余波音707也在1999年被全数替换为A310，但它们其后仍在盖尔森基兴作为教练及运输机，由未来的空中预警及指挥系统飞行员驾驶超过10年。 1990年，飞行值勤队曾暂时接收了原（圖-134、圖-154、伊尔-62、米尔-8）的部分飞机及飞行员。其中圖-134和伊尔-62曾离开机队，但很快再次返回。 2011年11月4日，最后1架编号为12+07的正式退役，并在11月中旬移交至新的买家。飞行值勤队的首架挑战者是在1986年4月购入。德国空军将其运营的总共7架同型飞机登记为12+01至12+07号。 1989年，飞行值勤队从已破产的东德国际航空购入2架仅两年机龄的A310 10+21和10+22号，并总共投入5,000万德国马克将其改造为VIP机型。相较于一般的A310，这2架飞机是在东德国际航空的要求下按照更大的航程范围制造。其中10+21是联邦德国的首架政府官方用机（直至首架A340于2011年6月交付），10+22则是备用机。10+22已于2011年7月1日离开机队，而10+21则被继续使用直至2014年6月。2011年11月20日，来自伊朗的马汉航空宣布，它们已通过中介购入原属于飞行值勤队的10+22号A310。10+21号也在2014年6月30日售予了美国的，并立即开始改造。原属飞行值勤队的下列飞机在其退役后被移交至了（原称联邦国防军空军博物馆）展出：在晚期的ECM版本（16+26）和较早的VIP版本（16+06）、米尔-8（原国家人民军）（93+51）、Let L-410 VIP（53+10，目前租予设于法斯贝格的德国空军第3技术学院），以及一个拆卸自波音B707-307C的VIP贵宾室。由于缺乏官方的资料或编年史，飞行值勤队的曾用机型列表只能基于非官方途径作为辅助来源进行观察及文献重构：定翼機 1957-1963（2） 1957-1969（?） 1957-1976（2）道格拉斯DC-3 1958-1968（?） 1958-1979（?） 1959-1974（5） 1959-1974（1） 1961-1968（1） 1962-1969（4）道格拉斯DC-6 1963-1986（4） 1968-1999（4）波音707-307C 1969-1988（8） 1971-1988（4） 1977-1998（3） 1986-2011（7） 1991-1999（2）圖-154（原国家人民军） 1991-2000（4） Let L-410（原国家人民军）直升机 1958-1959（?） 1959-1972（2） 1968-2000（?） UH-1D 1993-1997（6）米尔-8（原国家人民军）事故 1968年1月16日，一架在不来梅作绕圈飞行的（CA+102）与的一架发生碰撞，造成比雅久P.149坠毁，机上2名乘员当场死亡，C-140则仍可紧急迫降于不来梅。这架飞机其后也因损毁严重而被注销。 1996年6月6日，一架在期间飞行于多特蒙德的UH-1D直升机在一片林地坠毁。13人当场死亡，仅1人幸存。 1997年10月13日，一架图-154M（11+02）在纳米比亚西海岸与美国空军的一架发生碰撞，共造成33人罹难。参考资料相關條目香港政府飛行服務隊外部链接飞行值勤队官方网站德国空军于planespotters.net 德国空军：A319CJ说明德國聯邦國防軍空軍單位與編制 1957年建立的军事组织
王良和（），原籍浙江紹興，香港出生，現任香港教育大學文學及文化學系副教授。已婚，並有一個女兒。學歷及履歷王良和於中文大學中文系毕业，取榮譽文學士銜，后于香港大學得中文系哲學碩士，香港浸會大學中文系哲學博士。並取得香港中文大學教育證書。1996年加入教育學院。歷任香港各大文學獎評判。著有詩集《驚髮》、《柚燈》、《火山之磨》、《樹根頌》、《尚未誕生》、《時間問題》；散文集《秋水》、《山水之間》、《魚話》、《女馬人與城堡》、《街市行者》；小說集《魚咒》、《破地獄》、《蟑螂變》、《來娣的命根》；評論集《打開詩窗──香港詩人對談》、《余光中、黃國彬論》、《文本的秘密：香港文學作品析論》；編有《鍾偉民新詩評論集》、《西瓜開門，冬瓜開門──香港優秀童詩欣賞》。合編和合著的語文教學著作有：《新詩教學》、《古典文學教學》、《現代文學教學》、《文學專題教學》、《語文和文學教學──從理論到實踐》、《小學文學教學理論與實踐》、《初中文學教學理論與實踐》、《高中文學教學理論與實踐》、《新世紀語文和文學教學的思考》、《優化語文學習的評估：理念與策略》、《優化語文學習的評估：多角度思考》、《優化語文學習的評估：課堂實例》、《教出語文新天地》等。曾任《公教報－青原篇》、《呼吸》編輯、香港青年作者協會出版幹事及《星島日報》專欄作者。歷任青年文學獎、大學文學獎、中文文學創作獎及中文文學雙年獎評判。他寫的小說感動迷人，吸引不少人觀看。曾獲獎項曾獲第七、八、九屆「青年文學獎」；三、四、六、八、十一屆「中文文學創作獎」；一九八三年度「大拇指詩獎」；第一屆「香港藝術發展局文學獎」新秀獎；第二屆「香港中文文學雙年獎」新詩組首獎、散文組推薦優秀獎；第七及第十三屆「香港中文文學雙年獎」小說組首獎、「2016香港藝術家年獎：年度藝術家獎（文學藝術）」。小說選集《蟑螂變》獲《亞洲洲刊》評為全球華文「2015年十大小說」。研究及教學興趣中國現代文學、中國當代文學及香港文學、文學創作、中國文學教學、小學寫作教學、兒童文學。作品詩集《驚髮》（1986年）、《柚燈》（1991年）、《火中之磨》（1994年）、《樹根頌》（1997年）、《尚未誕生》（1999年）、《時間問題》（2008年）散文集《秋水》（1991年）、《山水之間》（2002年）、《魚話》（2008年）、《女馬人與城堡》（2014年）小說集《魚咒》（2002年）、《破地獄》（2014年）、《蟑螂變》（2015年）、《來娣的命根》（2019年）評論集《打開詩窗──香港詩人對談》（2008年）、《余光中、黃國彬論》（2009年）、《文本的秘密：香港文學作品析論》（2019年）詩觀的衝突與主流的競逐：香港八、九十年代詩壇的流派紛爭──以「鍾偉民現象」映照(哲學博士論文──香港浸會大學，2001年) 鍾偉民新詩評論集，青文書屋2003年7月出版 “青年文學獎與「余派」之說”，香港中文大學、北京大學聯合出版《中文學刊》4期，2006年，頁319-358。 “從偉大、聖潔到回歸原鄉──論黃國彬的崇高感與飛升意識”，收入陳炳良、梁秉鈞、陳智德編《現代漢詩論集》，香港，嶺南大學人文學科研究中心，2005，頁283-304。小學中國語文教材中的文學元素──台灣《國語實驗教材》的啟示”，香港中文大學《中國語文通訊》第71期，2004年9月，頁2-12。 “三種聲音──論余光中「香港時期」的詩歌”，收入陳學超主編《全球化語境下的中國文學》，香港，香港教育學院，2004，頁373-388。 “新詩教學”，收入唐秀玲、鄭佩芳、王良和、鄺銳強、司徒秀薇、謝家浩合編《語文和文學教學──從理論到實踐》，香港，香港教育學院，2004，頁116-127。學術研究發表：文本研究王良和（2017）：從觀念更新到作詩、補詩、評詩能力的開展──新詩創作教學模式的探討，樊善標等編，《童心童夢──文學創作教學論集》，（27-34），香港，香港中文大學中國語言及文學系。王良和（2012）：眼睛的漫遊──讀梁秉鈞三首街道詩，輯於陳素怡編，《僭越的夜行──梁秉鈞新詩作品評論資料彙編(上卷)》，（頁179-202），香港，文化工房。王良和（2012）：蟬鳴不絕的堅持──與梁秉鈞談他的詩，輯於陳素怡編，《僭越的夜行──梁秉鈞新詩作品評論資料彙編(上卷)》，（頁70-95），香港，文化工房。唐秀玲、張壽洪、鄺銳強、王良和、司徒秀薇編著（2010）：《優化語文學習的評估：理念與策略》，香港，香港教育學院中文學系。唐秀玲、王良和、張壽洪、司徒秀薇、鄺銳強、謝家浩編著（2010）：《優化語文學習的評估：多角度思考》，香港，香港教育學院中文學系。王良和（2010）：〈中學朗讀教學與評估個案分享〉，王良和、司徒秀薇、唐秀玲，《優化語文學習的評估：課堂實例》，（23-46），香港，香港教育學院。王良和（2010）：〈朗讀教學與評估的基本理念〉，唐秀玲、張壽洪、鄺銳強、王良和、司徒秀薇，優化語文學習的評估：理念與策略，（71-88），香港，香港教育學院。王良和（2010）：小學朗讀教學與評估個案分享，王良和、司徒秀薇、唐秀玲，優化語文學習的評估：課堂實例，（1-22），香港，香港教育學院。王良和、司徒秀薇、唐秀玲（2010）：《優化語文學習的評估：課堂實例》，香港，香港教育學院。王良和 (2010). <淒美而不可解—試解鍾偉民的《蝴蝶結》>. ., 收於香港中文大學中國語文及文學系、香港教育學院中國文學文化研究中心合編:《都市蜃樓—香港文學論集》 (335-358). 香港: 牛津大學出版社. 王良和（2009）：《余光中、黃國彬論》，香港，匯智出版社。王良和（2008）：《打開詩窗——香港詩人對談》，匯智出版社。王良和（2008）：淒美而不可解——試解鍾偉民的＜蝴蝶結＞，輯於楊玉峰編《騰飛的歲月——1949年以來的香港文學》，（頁446-467），香港，香港大學中文學院。王良和 (2008). 從觀念更新到作詩、補詩、評詩能力的開展——新詩創作教學模式的探討. 輯於何文勝、張中原編《新時期中國語文教育改革的理論與實踐》 (頁277-289). 香港: 文思出版社. 王良和（2008）：賈平凹的巔峰之作——略談《秦腔》，輯於黃子平編《「紅樓夢獎2006」賈平凹得獎專輯》，（頁135-138），香港，天地圖書公司。唐秀玲、王良和、鄭佩芳、鄺銳強、司徒秀薇及謝家浩(編)（2007）：《初中文學教學理論與實踐》，香港，文星圖書有限公司。唐秀玲、王良和、鄭佩芳、鄺銳強、司徒秀薇及謝家浩(編)（2007）：《小學文學教學理論與實踐》，香港，文星圖書有限公司。唐秀玲、王良和、鄭佩芳、鄺銳強、司徒秀薇及謝家浩(編)（2007）：《新世紀語文和文學教學的思考》，香港，文星圖書有限公司。唐秀玲、王良和、鄭佩芳、鄺銳強、司徒秀薇及謝家浩(編)（2007）：《高中文學教學理論與實踐》，香港，文星圖書有限公司。王良和（2007）：梁秉鈞的街道詩──高中新詩教學設計的「鑒賞旁述」，輯於唐秀玲、王良和、鄭佩芳、鄺銳強、司徒秀薇和謝家浩編《新世紀語文和文學教學的思考》，（頁20-45），香港，文星圖書有限公司。王良和（2007）：第一章新詩教學，輯於唐秀玲、王良和、鄭佩芳、鄺銳強、司徒秀薇和謝家浩編《初中文學教學理論與實踐》，（頁1-42），香港，文星圖書有限公司。王良和（2007）：第一章新詩教學，輯於唐秀玲、王良和、鄭佩芳、鄺銳強、司徒秀薇和謝家浩編《高中文學教學理論與實踐》，（頁1-43），香港，文星圖書有限公司。王良和（2007）：第二章新詩教學（第二學習階段），輯於唐秀玲、王良和、鄭佩芳、鄺銳強、司徒秀薇和謝家浩編《小學文學教學理論與實踐》，（頁55-87），香港，文星圖書有限公司。王良和（2006）：眼睛的漫遊──讀梁秉鈞的三首街道詩，輯於編《第六屆香港文學節研討會論稿匯編》，（頁31-57），香港，香港藝術發展局。王良和（2006）：創意文章有個性，輯於張永德編《教出語文新天地》，（頁99-101），香港，啟思出版社。王良和（2006）：帶領孩子讀詩，輯於張永德編《教出語文新天地》，（頁11-13），香港，啟思出版社。王良和（2006）：批改的藝術，輯於張永德編《教出語文新天地》，（頁97-98），香港，啟思出版社。王良和（2006）：朗讀體會情意，輯於張永德編《教出語文新天地》，（頁9-10），香港，啟思出版社。王良和（2006）：舉杯邀明月，對影成三人──發現李白，輯於張永德編《教出語文新天地》，（頁84-86），香港，啟思出版社。學術期刊王良和（2012）：堅實與脆弱──析西西的《碗》，《《人文中國學報》》，第18期，頁341-365。林喜傑、王良和 (2011). 《追求深入血肉的詩歌—與王良和談他的詩》. 《百家》, 14, 10-21. 王良和（2010）：生與死的色彩──析胡燕青〈彩店〉，《《文學論衡》》，17，78-88。王良和 (2010). 《憑倒影去觀察自己—與黎翠華談她的散文》. 《香港文學》, 310, 10-21. 王良和（2008）：梁秉鈞的街道詩——高中新詩教學設計的理念，《《現代中文文學學報》第8.2及9.1期》，頁397-409。王良和（2008）：逆反連扣，別有蒼涼——與飲江談他的詩，《《字花》》，16，頁90-97。王良和（2008）：瑰麗的聖光——與黃國彬談他的詩，《《城市文藝》第30期》，頁47-59。王良和（2008）：從《焚琴的浪子》到《江山夢雨》──與馬博良談他的詩，《《香港文學》第280期》，頁4-12。王良和（2006）：青年文學獎與余派之說，《《中文學刊》第4期》，頁319-357。論壇發報王良和（2016，6）：從觀念更新到作詩、補詩、評詩能力的開展──新詩創作教學模式的探討，「文學創作教學」學術研討會，香港。王良和（2014，5）：拆解中心與競逐主流──八十年代香港詩壇「現代派」與「余派」的論爭，第六屆文學傳播與接受國際學術研討會，台灣花蓮。王良和（2008，4）：淒美而不可解──試解鍾偉民的〈蝴蝶結〉，論文發表於「騰飛的歲月──1949年以來的香港文學研討會」，香港。其他作品：《中秋與花燈》、《山水之間》、《柚子三題》、《茶》及《常常，我想起那間屋》被選為香港中學中國語文科《新課程》參考篇章《柚燈》、《秋水》及《山水之間》被選為香港中學中國語文《新課程》參考書籍《自由如綠》（合著），2018年4月，ISBN 9789887866909 其餘作者為董啟章、曹疏影、謝曉虹、袁兆昌、鄧小樺、黃碧雲、盧勁馳、何福仁、鄭單衣、周思中、陳麗娟、黃怡、馮睎乾、鍾國強、胡燕青、陳慧、洪曉嫻、韓麗珠、張婉雯、淮遠、劉芷韻、甄拔濤、陳曦靜，24位香港作家書寫西九植物園區的24種植物，而王良和說的是關於木油樹的故事。參考資料出處 http://www.hklf.org.hk/peopleContent.php?id=24 http://www.keyschinese.com.hk/student_sec/interview/writer_wlw.asp 香港作家香港诗人文學評論家香港中文大學校友 W 香港大學校友香港浸會大學校友 Liang
錢桂森（），初名桂枝，字馨伯，一字辛白，號樨庵、一号犀盦，江蘇泰州人，清朝政治人物，教育家、藏书家。生平道光二十八年（1848年）江蘇鄉試舉人，道光三十年（1850年）進士。選庶吉士，散館授編修。歷官監察御史。升翰林院侍講、翰林院侍講學士、翰林院侍讀學士。光緒十年（1884年）任內閣學士。光緒十四年（1888年）提督安徽學政。晚年主江寧鍾山書院、揚州安定書院講席，後返回家鄉泰州，任胡公書院山長。著作有《一松軒詩集》。《民國續纂泰州志》24卷，747 《清代職官年表》泰州人 Gui 清朝翰林院庶吉士清朝翰林院編修清朝翰林院侍講清朝翰林院侍講學士清朝翰林院侍讀學士清朝監察御史清朝安徽學政內閣學士清朝教育家清朝藏書家清朝詩人
黑麝，又叫黑獐子、褐麂、獐子，門巴語中又稱「拉那」。藏名译音为“拉瓦纳波”。列入中国国家I级重点保护野生动物名录国家林业局官方网站和CITES附录I（除阿富汗、不丹、印度、缅甸、尼泊尔和巴基斯坦的种群外）国家林业局官方网站。生态环境黑麝的栖息地位于海拔3000-4400米之间的寒冷、潮湿的针叶林线附近，还包括冰雪覆盖的山坡，以及多懸崖峭壁、密林、灌叢地帶。目前所知，適棲範圍內平均密度為每平方公里0.6隻，最高可達每平方公里4.2隻。牠們仅分布于云南北部的高黎贡山、贡山和西藏东南部的墨脱、察隅、米林、波密、林芝等地。特征体形与林麝相似，個體小於馬麝，比馬麝矮壯，体长为70- 80厘米，体重7-9千克，肩高約46-50厘米，四肢較馬麝粗壯而短。蹄較大。它的耳朵的上半部、耳尖比林麝宽圆，辟背辟內全呈暗褐色。四肢也比林麝明显粗壮。身上被有粗硬、疏松的体毛，各部位毛均較馬麝的短，长度約為2厘米左右。通体除了背中央一帶微有深橘黃色外，均為純一色的黑褐色或深褐色。頭後的頸背處兩側各有一段斑塊狀間雜的淡黃色毛，俗稱颈纹。雄麝香腺囊均大於馬麝，麝香仁約有羊糞粒大小，顏色較馬麝深。其他特徵與馬麝相同。習性及活動規律黑麝生活在特殊的濕潤高山峽谷森林地區，不僅具有林麝攀登樹幹的能力，而且在十分險峻的懸崖峭壁上行動自如，在茂密的灌木叢內能跳越枝幹飛奔，在較密的叢林內鉆窜靈活。與馬麝一樣性情膽怯多疑，一旦發現敵害迅速奔逃。多選擇在大樹下或人跡不易接近的石洞、懸崖下躺臥休息。活動範圍較馬麝小，一般約1000至1500平方公尺，但如遇較大的驚嚇以後，可在數天之內不返回此地，這是與其他麝不同的習性之一，由於黑麝活動地區植物種類豐富，四季都有青草綠葉，所以黑麝多食植物的花、漿果、鮮嫩枝葉、根莖以及苔蘚、菌類植物如各种杜鹃、苔草、高山柳等植物。由於多食新鮮嫩綠植物，黑麝每天排糞的次數較馬麝多，約4至6次。據觀察，雄麝在發情季節為爭偶毆鬥時不僅以獠牙刺傷對方，而且還能以兩條後腿站立用較粗壯的前蹄去登踏對方，並從喉嚨裡發出一些恐嚇對方的聲音。相比之下，黑麝是麝科動物中較為兇猛的一種。與林麝一樣，隨氣候的變化，有垂直遷徙的習性。其他習性及活動規律與林麝相仿。參考資料黑麝資料麝.熊，劉務林編著，北京：中國林業，1996　ISBN 7503816643 中藥材資料中國本草全書. 第328卷，中國文化研究會纂；魯軍主編，北京：華夏，1999　ISBN 7508020006 第一屆東亞傳統藥用瀕危物種國際研討會：虎骨及麝香代用品論文集，林淑燕、張瓊如、宋國彰編輯，香港：東亞野生物貿易研究委員會，2001　ISBN 9628619713 H H
線式作戰是指交戰雙方的戰場具有清晰的交戰線，作戰方法以近乎線性規則的方式來運行，交戰過程中雙方的戰場呈現出相互對峙的線狀界限，而且有明確的前後方區分。這種戰爭方式在二次大戰之前一直是戰場的主流，但是已不再適用於當今的戰爭形態。沒落在索姆河戰役期間，英軍對德軍的進攻方面，是透過連續的密集炮火掩護下，步兵再以排程橫列的方式（線式戰術）進軍。此戰役防守方以機槍、火炮構成壕溝戰強大的防禦體系。使進攻方耗損大量的步兵，而仍不能順利攻佔敵軍的陣地。而當時進攻的英軍士兵以步槍為主要武器，對於防禦方的打擊有限，甚至根本無法對付德軍防禦的強大火力。大部分的士兵未到達戰壕前線就已倒下。此後英國開始嘗試使用新型武器─坦克。另見條目斜線式戰術軍事學軍事陣式
Masula boat, also known as masulah boat, is a kind of non-rigid boat built without knees used on the coast of Madras (the present day city of Chennai), India, along with catamarans. Description Locally known as padagu or salangu among the fisher folks, the masula boat is a large, flat-bottomed, high-sided, open boat with a clumsy design consisting of mango wood planks sewed together with strands of coir which cross over a wadding of the same material, but without frames or ribs, so that the shock due to surf is much reduced. It is specially designed for use where there are no harbours of refuge, chiefly upon the surf-beaten Coromandel Coast of India. It is used in shooting shore seines and also as a cargo lighter. Its range extends along the whole of the eastern coast of India northwards of Cape Calimere. The equivalent type of boats used on the west coast are the beach lighters. Masula boats are generally smaller, although they can be up to 9 m in length. The pattern varies across the coast, namely, padava on the Andhra coast and bar boat in Orissa coast. A variant found in the region between Kakinada and Machilipatnam has ribs inside. The masula boats were mainly used by Europeans in the 19th century before the building of Chennai Port. The dimensions of the masula boat generally varies from 30 to 35 feet in length, 10 to 11 feet in breadth, and 7 to 8 feet in depth. On the Coromandel Coast, it is distinctly short, measuring as short as about 28 feet in length. In the northern region of the coast, chiefly in Godavari and Visakhapatnam districts of the Andhra coast, it exceeds 40 feet in length. However, the beam and the depth measures about 8 feet and 4 feet, respectively, across the region. An oculus is sometimes painted on the bows of the masula boats in the Madras region. They are rowed by a crew varying from 8 to 12 men using bamboo or casuarina paddles, which consist of a board measuring about 10 inches in width and 14 inches in length, fixed at the end of a bamboo or young casuarina tree. They are steered by one or two tindals (coxswains), and two men are constantly kept to bale out the water. Mast and sail are not used in the masula boats as they never go far from the shore. See also Abora Barge Cabin cruiser Dory Fishing boat Halkett boat Inflatable boat Launch (boat) Log canoe Narrowboat Naval architecture Panga (boat) Pirogue Rescue craft Sampan Ship's boat Skiff Yacht Traditional fishing boats Watercraft rowing References Boat types Watercraft
眼睑呈紫红色的治疗和预防方法？1.皮质激素：强的松多为首选药物一般为60mg/日，依据肌力测定和血清肌酶水平下降评定疗效。病情控制后可以稳步减药。2.免疫抑制剂：多与皮质激素并用，可首选用环磷酰胺100mg/日和硫唑嘌呤100-150mg/日。3.维生素类：维生素E300-900mg/日，能影响肌肉代谢，增强肌力。4.对肌力有影响的一些拟胆硷药物：如加兰他敏(galanthamin)2.5-5mg每日肌注一次。新期的明(Neostigmin)0.5mg每日肌注一次，对改善肌力都有一定作用。5.蛋白同化剂：丙酸睾丸酮或苯丙酸诺龙25毫克肌注，每周2次，可促进蛋白合成和减少肌酸排泄。6.支持疗法：在整个治疗期间都是极为重要的，如良好的营养，物理疗法，对恢复肌力有一定作用。
前列腺钙化是什么引起？很多人可能对前列腺钙化疾病不认识，其实这也是发生在男性前列腺部位的疾病之一，它的发生一般都是前列腺结石的征兆，所以该病对男性的健康有着很大潜在危害。那么，哪些因素会导致前列腺钙化？前列腺钙化的原因前列腺钙化一般是由慢性炎症感染后形成的，同时容易引起反复发作的前列腺炎症感染。前列腺分泌的前列腺液是精液的组成部分，是直接会影响到生育的。一般会伴有小腹、会阴部、髋部等出现疼痛感觉。如果不及时治疗可引起多种并发症如：精囊腺炎、附睾炎、睾丸炎、阳痿、早泄、男性不育等。中医学认为前列腺结石、钙化、囊肿与前列腺炎发病原因一致，都是气血瘀滞，下焦湿热引发。如果前列腺钙化引起排尿困难的情况，那么就要及时到医院就诊。钙化会发展成结石，引发出各种症状，有的患者症状长期消除不了，要做全面检查，看是否有结石钙化，不治疗结石钙化难以彻底治愈前列腺病。前列腺钙化灶不可能完全消失，也没有必要力求其彻底消失，只要在一定的范围内，是不会对身体有影响的，前列腺炎好了之后，钙化无需治疗。前列腺钙化灶有可能是结石的问题，但除了结石以外，前列腺结核、前列腺出现的损伤、寄生虫卵、肿瘤钙化等等都可引起前列腺钙化灶。而且正常人也可以有轻微的前列腺钙化灶。确定到底是哪一种原因引起的前列腺钙化灶，需要医生通过它的位置、症状、其他检查等确定。前列腺钙化怎么调理？一、不能劳累过度，不能熬夜，生活有规律，起居有常，防感冒，感冒、劳累过度轻易导致免疫功能低下，易引起前列腺疾病的反复发作。二、少吃肉类食品，肉类食品及酸性食品(如：蛋黄、乳酪、甜点、金枪鱼、比目鱼等)食用过多会造成酸性体质，易患多种疾病。三、多食坚果类食品等等。
皇家博物馆（）是殖民时代在伊斯帕尼奥拉岛，现在的多米尼加共和国建造的重要文化古迹之一，位于圣多明各的殖民城。这座建筑可以追溯到16世纪，是圣多明各总督的宫殿，也是西班牙势力在新世界的第一个（最古老）总部。美洲西班牙殖民地的行政机构所在地。皇家博物馆是联合国教科文组织世界遗产圣多明各殖民城的一部分。参考圣多明各建筑物博物馆
Terebra subulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Terebridae, the auger snails. Description Shells of Terebra subulata can reach a length of and a width of . They have about 25 well-rounded whorls and a pointed spire. The aperture is very small and the outer lip is thin. The columella is twisted and the fasciole small. The anterior canal is truncated and curved. The shell is sculptured with fine axial threads and irregular weak spiral grooves, and the area below the suture raised into a spiral band. The color of the shell is cream with two rows of dark brown square blotches on the early whorls and three rows on the body whorl. Distribution and habitat This species can be found from the coast of East Africa and Madagascar to Eastern Polynesia, Japan, Hawaii, and Australia, at depth of 0 to 10 m. Diet Terebra subulata feeds on sand-dwelling Polychaeta and Enteropneusta. The prey is stung with the snail's radula teeth and paralysed by a venom, which is toxic to annelids and nematodes, but harmless to vertebrates. References Bratcher T. & Cernohorsky W.O. (1987). Living terebras of the world. A monograph of the recent Terebridae of the world. American Malacologists, Melbourne, Florida & Burlington, Massachusetts. 240 pp. Terryn, Y. (2007). Terebridae: A Collectors Guide. Conchbooks & Natural Art. 59 pp + plates Severns, M. (2011). Shells of the Hawaiian Islands - The Sea Shells. Conchbooks, Hackenheim. 564 pp Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp. Steyn, D. G.; Lussi, M. (2005). Offshore Shells of Southern Africa: A pictorial guide to more than 750 Gastropods. Published by the authors. pp. i–vi, 1–289. External links Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. Holmiae Fedosov, A. E.; Malcolm, G.; Terryn, Y.; Gorson, J.; Modica, M. V.; Holford, M.; Puillandre, N. (2020). Phylogenetic classification of the family Terebridae (Neogastropoda: Conoidea). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 85(4): 359-388 Terebridae Molluscs of the Indian Ocean Molluscs of the Pacific Ocean Molluscs described in 1758 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
请描述寒战的物理治疗方法？Sessler等对硬膜外麻醉病人，采取皮肤加热或不加热措施，结果不加热组的寒战发生率高，鼓膜温度明显降低。 Sharkey观察30例寒战病人使用辐射热治疗，22例寒战消失，4例寒战减轻。通过物理方法给患者保温，或提高环境温度，可减少冷信息传入，减少和抑制寒战，此项观点已被普遍接受。
Game Recordings was a New York–based record label best known for its artists featured on the soundtrack of the video game Grand Theft Auto III. Game Recordings artists included Royce da 5'9", Agallah, Sean Price, Pretty Ugly, Ilacoin, Nature, and JoJo Pellegrino. The label was also known for the "Game Girls," or "Hip Hop Honeys," who featured on all of the promotional singles and maxi-CDs it released. The label's Chief Executive Officer was Jonathan "Shecky Green" Shecter, co-founder of The Source magazine. Eric "Ric Riggler" Rhea, an A&R executive, headed the company. Releases Game Recordings' first release was Lord Digga's My Flows is Tight, a song based on a sample from the theme of the game show The Price is Right. In 1999, Game Recordings released a 12" single consisting of three songs, by rap duo Bad Meets Evil, called Nuttin' to Do. In 2000, Game Recordings released two singles from artist Ilacoin. "By A Stranger" featuring other New York artists Labba (later of Busta Rhymes' Flipmode Squad) & Bad Boy artist, Black Rob (snipped for the video game Grand Theft Auto III) and "Keep It Street" featuring Sadat X of Brand Nubian. One of the B-sides to Ilacoin's single "Keep It Street", "This, That & The 3rd" (produced by Easy Mo Bee) would be interpolated for The Wu-Tang Clan 2007 single, "Take It Back" from the 8 Diagrams album. In 2002, the label released Game Tight, a compilation album. 50 Cent was featured on the album, on the Pretty Ugly song Hit Em' Up. Game released three full-length albums, two by Royce da 5'9" (Rock City and Rock City Version 2.0); its third release was Game Tight, a best-of album. The label was also set to release 8-Off Agallah's First album, Imagine Your Life, although the album never saw the light of day. In 2008, Game released two CDs by Royce da 5'9": the first was a new Royce da 5'9" album titled Lost & Found, which features rare and unreleased tracks that were recorded while he recorded for the label, and the second is titled Rock City Version 3.0, which is a mix of Royce's first two albums, Rock City and Rock City Version 2.0. Game also provided Rockstar Games with songs for the Midnight Club 2 soundtrack. Game Recordings stopped operating as a record label in 2005. Shecky Green continued to make and promote the Hip Hop Honeys DVD series under the Game Recordings name. In 2007, Royce da 5'9" released his single "Hit 'Em"/"Ding!" through the label. Although Game Recordings no longer functions as a record label, an artist known as Keith from Up the Block is represented by Game. Also, the Game Las Vegas site is still in operation, as are the Hip Hop Honeys. Although he did not record it, he did various tasks for the Infinity Ward series for the Call of Duty: Ghosts saga. External links discogs.com American record labels Record labels disestablished in 2005
The Cheshire Basin is a late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary basin extending under most of the county of Cheshire in northwest England. It extends northwards into the Manchester area and south into Shropshire. The basin possesses something of the character of a half-graben as its deepest extent is along its eastern and southeastern margins, where it is well defined by a series of sub-parallel faults, most important of which is the Red Rock Fault. These faults divide the basin from the older Carboniferous rocks of the Peak District and the North Staffordshire Coalfield. In terms of its architecture, the basin is sometimes considered to be divided into two sub-basins: the more southerly Wem–Audlem Sub-basin and the Sandbach–Knutsford Sub-basin to its northeast. The basin fill is mainly Permian and Triassic sandstones and mudstones, but it also incorporates economically important halite beds. The sequences referred to the Sherwood Sandstone Group and the overlying Mercia Mudstone Group are the thickest in England. An isolated outlier of Jurassic rocks occurs within the basin at Prees in north Shropshire. The basin is just one part of a wider complex of basins that includes the Worcester Basin, the Stafford Basin and the East Irish Sea Basin. These basins developed while the crust of this region was experiencing east–west tension during the Permian period. It is traversed by a series of largely north–south aligned normal faults, some of which help to define the Mid Cheshire Ridge and Alderley Edge, two upstanding areas within the Cheshire Plain. Tectonics The Permo-Triassic rocks of the Cheshire Basin are heavily faulted. The longer axis of the basin trends towards the NNE, being flanked on the west by the Carboniferous rocks of north Wales and to the east by the Pennine foothills. The dips in the Permo-Triassic rocks reflect the steady swing of the beds round the north-east edge rim of the Cheshire basin, except to the north of Alderley Edge, where a gentle anticlinal fold centred on Wilmslow plunges westward and is intersected by a number of north–south tension faults. Crustal extension controls the tectonic accommodation space available for sediments in rift settings and may be defined by the structural and depositional geometry of sedimentary successions observed on seismic data and the rate of subsidence through time as represented by the accommodation of sediment. The characteristic features of each are dependent on three variables: the time taken for deposition; the interplay between tectonics and eustasy and the lithology (thus facies) of the succession observed. The Sherwood Sandstone Group has been considered to represent a syn-rift phase of fluvial deposition throughout Europe, with the overlying Mercia Mudstone Group interpreted as the succeeding phase of deposition in an evaporitic seaway during post-rift thermal subsidence. More recently, however, there has been the recognition that it is the Mercia Mudstone Group which is seen to thicken markedly into faults imaged on seismic data rather than the Sherwood Sandstone Group. This work demonstrates the Mercia Mudstone Group to be a syn-rift phase of deposition, with the fine grained nature of the sedimentary record at this time controlled by the prevailing arid climate. Such conditions were not conducive to the large-scale and rapid movement of sediments from the hinterlands raised by relative footwall uplift, thus the sediments are fine grained. The minor thickening of the Sherwood Sandstone Group into faults is interpreted to be a combination of minor extension in the early Triassic superimposed on thermal subsidence inherited from the important regional phase of extension in the early Permian. Analysis of the timing of fault growth indicates a larger proportion of fault-controlled, synsedimentary movement occurred during the mid-to-late Triassic (Mercia Mudstones) rather than the early Triassic (Sherwood). Post-Triassic folding Using techniques of seismic sequence stratigraphy the English Permo-Triassic megasequence can be divided into three sequences bounded at the top and base by local or regional unconformities. Construction of a seismic sequence stratigraphy allows the examination of the interaction of tectonics and sedimentation. On this basis the Cheshire Basin can be divided roughly into two areas: a westerly area close to the western basin margin and an easterly area nearer to the Carboniferous Wem/Red Rock Fault. The Red Rock Fault – really a group of faults – is the name given locally to one which happens to throw Carboniferous and Permo-Triassic rocks together. It runs north–south, a trend followed by the Kirkleyditch and the Alderley faults. Seismic interpretation shows that deposition in the western area was essentially post-rift, resulting in packages of parallel reflectors on seismic data. The movements (Wem–Red Rock Fault) which in late Carboniferous times initiated the Rossendale Anticline and the Pennine uplift were repeated later probably during the Alpine of Tertiary age, but the major fold of this date resulted in the Cheshire Basin as it is today, in which the Permo-Trias is preserved. See also Geology of Alderley Edge References Sedimentary basins of Europe Geology of Cheshire Geography of Cheshire
海洋化工研究院（），又称中国昊华化工集团公司海洋化工研究院。1979年12月26日由當時的化學工業部建立，設立時名為「化工部海洋涂料研究所」，現時是中國昊華化工集團（中國化工集團公司）旗下子公司。現業務為在中國內地經營海洋防污涂料、重防腐涂料、环保涂料、功能材料、民用装饰涂料、胶粘剂及有关助剂的应用开发研究等，并設有博士後流動站。目前總部位於山東省青岛市金湖路4号，由院長赵君主理。参见青岛市科研院所列表参考文献外部链接海洋化工研究院官网海洋化工研究院青島公司中国化学工业公司中华人民共和国国有企业 1979年成立的公司塗料公司青岛科研院所
Saponaria pumila is a species of perennial plants in the family Caryophyllaceae, commonly known as dwarf soapwort. It is native to the eastern Alps of Austria and Italy and the southern parts of the Eastern Carpathians in Romania. References Caryophyllaceae Plants described in 1907 Saponaceous plants
Feliks Gross (June 17, 1906 in Kraków - November 9, 2006 in New York City) was a Polish-American sociologist. Before World War II, he became a lecturer at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland. During the war, he escaped to USA, where he would hold many positions in academia, including a professorship at Graduate Centre and Brooklyn College in City University of New York and at the University of Wyoming. Gross wrote more than 20 books and uncounted articles published in many languages. The Feliks Gross Endowment Award was established at CUNY in his memory. This award is given annually to one to two assistant professors in recognition of outstanding research in the humanities or sciences. Selected works Citizenship and Ethnicity 1999 Ethnics in a Borderland 1978 Violence in Politics 1972 Federacje i konfederacje europejskie: rodowód i wizje 1994 Foreign policy analysis 1954 Ideologies, Goals, and Values 1985 Proletariat i kultura: warunki społeczne i gospodarcze kultury proletariatu 1938 The Civic and the Tribal State 1998 The Revolutionary Party 1974 The seizure of political power in a century of revolutions 1958 Tolerancja i pluralizm 1992 Wartości, nauka i świadectwa epoki 2002 Wspomnienie o Adamie Ciołkoszu 1987 Koczownictwo 1936 Footnotes References Jerome Krase, Professor Feliks Gross: Sociological Humanist, ASA Footnotes, 2006 Halina Jensen, Feliks Gross – uczony, dzialacz, publicysta , "Kurier Plus", 1999 Halina Niedzielska, Z ducha oświecenia, "Przegląd Polski On-Line", 16.06.2006 r. FELIKS GROSS (1906-2006) 1906 births 2006 deaths Academic staff of Jagiellonian University Polish emigrants to the United States City University of New York faculty University of Wyoming faculty Polish centenarians Men centenarians Polish sociologists Brooklyn College faculty
黃昏長吻鱷屬（hesperogavialis），是生活於中新世的已滅絕短吻型長吻鱷科動物。已發現化石的有委內瑞拉的克氏黃昏長吻鱷（ H. crucenti）及巴西的博康坦黃昏長吻鱷（H. bocquentini）。另外，近年來在巴西也發現了另一個黃昏長吻鱷屬未定種（H. sp）。外部链接 H H H
艾因札拉()是利比亞西部的一個小鎮和綠洲，位於的黎波里塔尼亞地區。歷史艾因札拉在古代是重要的農業中心。而在艾因扎拉的周圍地區，發現了四世紀基督教大墓地的遺跡。在義土戰爭中，義大利軍隊在與奧斯曼土耳其帝國軍隊激烈戰鬥後於1911年12月4日佔領此地。佔領了艾因扎拉之後，義大利軍隊進一步加強了該地區的防禦力，並建立了一條新的鐵路路段意属利比亚铁路，將艾因扎拉連接到的黎波里。 2018年9月2日，利比亞內戰期間，敵對民兵之間為爭奪該地區的控制權而展開的戰鬥，同時約有400名囚犯從該鎮的監獄中逃脫。參見參考文獻利比亚地理
Jeppiaar University is a Private University.It was founded in 2021.It is located in Chennai ,Tamil Nadu.It was established under the Tamil Nadu Private Universities Act, 2019. References External links Jeppiaar University Universities and colleges established in 2021 2021 establishments in Tamil Nadu
青年骨质疏松原因？研究表明，在日照不足的国家，骨科病的发病率也较高。紫外线具有促进维生素D合成的作用，皮肤在接受阳光中的紫外线照射后便可合成维生素D。若维生素D合成不足，户外活动又少，骨质疏松就会在不知不觉中侵入你的身体。随着生活和工作压力的增大，骨质疏松的发病正朝着年轻化的趋势发展，患病不但会影响患者的身体健康，还会造成患者工作和生活的影响。那么，为什么骨质疏松会朝着年轻化发展?造成年轻人骨质疏松症发病的原因有哪些?1、缺少日晒：研究表明，在日照不足的国家，骨科病的发病率也较高。紫外线具有促进维生素D合成的作用，皮肤在接受阳光中的紫外线照射后便可合成维生素D。若维生素D合成不足，户外活动又少，骨质疏松就会在不知不觉中侵入你的身体。2、运动量少：现代都市人运动少得可怜，他们上下班以车代步，上下楼以电梯代楼梯，以电话联络代替登门造访，每天不是拼命忙于事业，就是以酒池肉林为阵地，夜生活过后又要补觉，这些占去了大量体育锻炼的时间。而都市中的中青年女性常因早上化妆，晚上洗碗刷锅，节假日逛街购物而放弃了锻炼的机会。据统计，约有73%的都市女性可能因“习惯性缺乏运动”而导致日后患有不同程度的骨质疏松。3、盲目减肥：约有98%的女性在减肥过程中，打乱了正常的饮食结构和饮食平衡。她们只食用蔬菜水果，将一切与脂肪有关的饮食都拒之门外。孰不知，脂肪是身体摄取钙质等营养素的重要桥梁，而蔬菜水果等粗纤维及钠盐摄取过多会造成钙质吸收障碍。通过节食来减肥，在减去脂肪的同时，也会把骨骼减弱了，为日后的骨质疏松埋下隐患。缺少日晒、运动量少、盲目减肥都是造成年轻人骨质疏松发病的原因，特别是对于年轻女性来说，要经常的晒太阳，每周进行身体锻炼，另外，切不可盲目的进行减肥，造成身体上的伤害。
松恩-菲尤拉讷（，）是挪威中西部已撤銷的郡，首府为莱康厄尔。松恩-菲尤拉讷郡面积18,623平方公里，人口106,194（2007年），曾是挪威人口第17大郡。 2020年1月1日，松恩-菲尤拉訥郡與霍達蘭郡因合併設立韋斯特蘭郡而廢止。市镇松恩-菲尤拉讷郡有26个市镇，如下：外部链接松恩-菲尤拉讷郡官方网站已不存在的挪威郡份 2020年挪威廢除
肩周炎的治疗土方法有哪些？肩周炎的治疗应以非手术的保守治疗为主。若诊断及时，治疗得当，可使病程缩短，运动功能及早恢复。肩周炎有其自然病程，在1年左右能自愈。但若不配合治疗和功能锻炼，即使自愈也将遗留不同程度的功能障碍。早期给予理疗、针灸、适度的推拿按摩，可改善症状。无论病程长、短，症状轻、重，均应每日进行肩关节的主动活动,生活上应该注意预防；注意肩关节局部保暖，随气候变化随时增减衣服，避免受寒受风及久居潮湿之地。避免过度劳疲倦，避免提重物，注意局部保暖。急性期不宜做肩关节的主动活动，可采用热敷、拔火罐等。对肩周炎的治疗,多数学者认为,服用止痛药物只能治标,暂时缓解症状,停药后多数会复发.而运用手术松解方法治疗,术后容易引起粘连.若病人能坚持功能锻炼,预后相当不错.自我按摩的步骤及方法为：用健侧的拇指或手掌自上而下按揉患侧肩关节的前部及外侧,时间大约1-2分钟。在局部痛点处可以用拇指点按片刻.用健侧手的第2-4指的指腹按揉肩关节后部的各个部位,时间大约1-2分钟,按揉过程中发现有局部痛点亦可用手指点按片刻，减轻疼痛。对于经常遇到的病肩周炎的具体的体育锻炼方法是很重要的，如果你得了肩周炎那么应该需要注意，并不是要一直的休息最好，而是要去炼多走动走动才好然后用颈肩松按摩膏辅助治疗，肩周炎的锻炼有很多的方法。肩周炎的炼习方法:摇球。上摇球:两只手做抱球的形状，举到头顶，稍微抬头，由上左下右摇18圈，眼跟着手转，然后用同法，方向相反再摇18圈。中摇球:双手如抱球状，放在胸前，从右向左摇18圈，眼平视前方，然后用同法，方向相反摇18圈。下摇球:双手如抱球状，弯腰50度，双手从头顶从上左下右摇18圈，再用同法，方向相反摇18圈。此法是活动肩、肘并疏通其经络，活运气血的有效疗法。
三岁男孩龟头有点红肿怎么回事？三岁男孩龟头红肿可能是包皮长，容易积累污垢，造成感染发炎，也有可能是因为蚊虫叮咬，孩子不懂事，用手去抓小鸡鸡造成的。婴幼儿也会发生包皮龟头炎，婴幼儿的包皮龟头炎多因尿布包裹而不透气，或粪便污染而引起的，主要是尿液，粪便内的细菌释出，加上高温、湿热及婴幼儿包皮绝大多数都过长，细菌、尿液、包皮垢，过长的包皮在这三者作用下使得包皮龟头产生红肿、热痛。儿童及成人引起包皮龟头炎的原因固然不同，但预防保健的原则是一样的，平日应穿着较宽松的裤子，保持局部的清洁与卫生，包皮过长的小朋友在洗澡时应该将包皮翻开，后退，然后把包皮垢清除，包皮及龟头也应用清水轻轻冲洗，遇到反复性的包皮龟头感染，应该考虑接受包皮环切，由于婴幼儿年量较小，虽然发生包皮龟头炎的很少，但是也要注意，对处于发育期的婴幼儿预防最重要。包皮过长可分为假性和真性，两种情况都很容易导致包皮垢的情况发生，但是对于粗心的男性来讲没有引起重视，殊不知在这样的情况疾病悄然而生。龟头发炎的症状有龟头红肿、疼痛、流脓。建议介意带孩子去医院诊断一下，注意局部卫生，每日清洗龟头和包皮，如包皮过长要及时治疗，必要时作包皮环切术，及时清洁包皮垢很有必要。保持局部的清洁，避免各种刺激。多吃新鲜蔬菜、瓜果。饮食要清淡。多喝水。少吃油腻食物。不要吃辛辣刺激食物。去除刺激因素。抗感染治疗，针对不同病原体，采用抗真菌、抗滴虫等药物。不要忽视孩子可能会患有的出现的龟头红肿的情况，一般这都是属于龟头炎的一种症状，是无法忽视的，并且一定要及早进行治疗，防止孩子因为龟头红肿，龟头炎等情况而使得生殖系统发育异常。小男孩龟红肿原因一般就是包皮长，积累污垢感染发炎或蚊虫叮咬。情况严重时或长时间没有好转可以去医院进行诊断。
印度河流域文明（IVC），也称哈拉帕文明（harappa）、印度河谷文明（），是一个南亚青铜时代约公元前3300年至前1300年之时期的古代文明，鼎盛于公元前2600到公元前1900间。因起源於印度河和薩拉斯瓦蒂河流域，有时也称之为文明摇篮之一的古印度印薩兩河文明。因印度河古文明兴盛于印度河沿岸盆地，故雖名古印度文明，但地理上大致主要是包括在今天的巴基斯坦的整个纵深长度；不過，印度西北和巴基斯坦东部的一部分季风性季节性河流沿岸也包含在内。印度河谷文明最著名的特点是其独特的城市规划、烧制砖建房屋、供水系统、成群的大型非住宅建筑、进步的手工艺制造和冶金（铜、青铜、铅、锡）工艺。摩亨佐-达罗和哈拉帕非常有可能一度发展到独自容纳30000至60000名居民的规模，而在其鼎盛时期整个文明可能包含了1至5百万人口。公元前3世纪逐渐严重的全新世干旱化导致了印度河谷的土壤退化；这首先加快了该文明人口的城镇化，但最终减少的季风性降水使得印度河流域文明陷入困境，其人口不得不向东、南方向的地区遷徙。印度河流域文明印度河流域文明发源晚于两河流域文明、尼罗河流域文明，但早于商朝。考古专家在印度河、萨拉斯瓦蒂河流域发现摩亨佐-达罗和哈拉帕两个古代城市遗址，发现了大量石器、青铜器、印章和农作物遗迹，估计城市人口都在4万以上。两个城市的中心都有一个人工堆成的土墩，作用未知，考古学家猜测这可能是城市的中心。城市建筑以卫城为中心呈网格状分布，有市政建筑、市场、作坊、储存区、民居和神庙。每座民居都围着一个院子建成，有几个房间、一间厕所和一口水井。建筑用基本材料是从烧木头的窑里制出的土砖。在摩亨佐-达罗的卫城上建造了一个浴池，有私人浴池、会所等。印度河流域的农民种植大麦、小麦、棉花、瓜和椰枣。他们还驯养大象和水牛在田里工作。这一地区有许多手艺精湛的制陶人，他们也用陶轮制作陶器，这是产生于两河流域苏美尔人的技术。哈拉帕人使用石器，并用青铜制作刀、武器、碗和雕像。他们建立了发达的废物处理系统，包括有盖板的排水系统和倒垃圾的斜槽。遗址中有许多天秤和砝码，说明他们有一套度量衡制度好配合其繁荣的商业贸易。而印度河流域文明更证明与两河流域文明，阿富汗，缅甸甚至和古中国都有商业往来。印度河文明持续了800年，目前尚不得知其结束的原因，但是有几种假说：外族入侵、地震、气候变化导致的干旱或是人为的生态灾难，这些假说都可能解释一部分导致其经济和文明秩序崩溃的原因。文化在两个古代城市遗址出土大量印章，由于其文字在历史上找不到任何与其有关联的文字系统，并与现代印度梵语毫无关联，故章上文字至今无人能够解读，甚至不能确定其究竟是文字还是图象符号。印章为方形，并刻有各种动物图案，图案上方有一种神秘文字。除此外，遗址中的石器，青銅器乃至象牙饰品上皆有其文字出现，并多为简短的字句。族群西方学者认为留下印度河流域文明的居民主要是当地的达萨人，他们是达罗毗荼人。现在这一地区还有母语属于达罗毗荼语系的布拉灰人。此古文明的居民与苏美尔城市的居民做生意，也和印度和中亚部落的人做生意，这一地区与苏美尔的文明有明显相似之处。参见印度河萨拉斯瓦蒂河注释参考文献注脚来源古代印度教亚洲青铜时代青铜器时代文明文明摇篮信德省历史南亚历史
鼻梁骨骨折吃什么东西？鼻是面部最突出的部位，容易受外力所伤，鼻骨骨折是耳鼻喉科常见的外伤，约占耳鼻喉科外伤疾病50%。鼻骨骨折可影响面部的外形及鼻腔的通气功能。鼻骨骨折可单独发生，严重者可合并鼻中隔骨折、软骨脱位、上颌骨额突、鼻窦、眶壁、颅底等的外伤，导致相应部位结构及功能的异常。那么鼻骨骨折病人的饮食如何安排呢，以下介绍一下饮食安排：鼻骨骨折病人创伤后，人体的消耗增加，此时摄入的营养必须要大于消耗，疾病才会有康复的可能。所以饮食总量要保证，饭菜要符合病人胃口，讲究色、香、味，胃口差的病人应少量多餐。创伤后机体出现一系列内分泌及代谢改变，合理及时的补充营养能减少感染和并发症的发生，有利于伤口迅速愈合和康复。鼻骨骨折病人早期饮食宜清淡，多汤水而富于营养，少食油腻、煎炸食物，口味不宜过于辛辣。不必太拘泥于民间种种“发物”之说，但是酒应尽量少饮或不饮，尤其是在打针吃药时。因为酒精与多种药物间有相互作用，可能会影响药效或产生不良反应。茶应少喝，茶中鞣质含量高，能影响钙、铁及蛋白吸收;醋、菠菜应少食，因为它们酸化血液导致骨质脱钙。人体所需的五类营养物质，蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素、矿物质都要保证摄入。要特别注意增加蛋白摄入量。蛋白质含量高的食物有瘦肉、蛋类、乳制品。多食蔬菜、水果，除了提供维生素、矿物质外，还因纤维含量高，可增加肠蠕动，防治卧床期间易发生的便秘，如粗纤维蔬菜芹菜、韭菜等。润肠作用明显的还有香蕉、蜂蜜等。鼻骨骨折病人吃含维生素的饮食，有利于创伤及手术后愈合和康复。
冀州区是中华人民共和国河北省衡水市市辖区。位于河北中南部，華北平原腹地，滏阳河流经本市。北距北京300公里，西距河北省省會石家莊110公里。區人民政府駐冀州鎮冀新西路239號。历史秦属巨鹿郡，西汉置信都县，为信都郡郡治。曹魏时信都郡改为安平国，信都县仍为安平国都，并为冀州州治。西晋、十六国、北朝时期均为冀州州治、信都郡治。隋朝开皇年间废郡，遂为冀州州治。唐宋金皆因之，隋大业和唐天宝年间曾改冀州为信都郡。元朝属真定路，明朝省信都县入冀州，属真定府。清升为冀州直隶州。1913年废州为冀县，属冀南道。1994年设冀州市。2016年，撤销冀州市，设立衡水市冀州区。人口冀州区下轄11個鄉鎮，412個村，2010年，總人口36.2萬人。根據第七次人口普查數據，截至2020年11月1日零時，冀州區常住人口304854人。地理位置東與棗強縣（衡水）為鄰，南與南宮市、新河縣（邢臺）接壤，西與寧晉縣（邢臺）、辛集市（石家莊）相連，北隔衡水湖與桃城區（衡水）相望。地势全境東南部和西北部稍高，東北部較低，海拔高度為21.5至26.5米，地勢較為平坦，土壤質地適中，土層深厚。氣候冀州處於暖溫帶半乾旱地區，大陸季風氣候特點顯著，春季乾燥多風，夏季炎熱多雨，秋季天高氣爽，冬季寒冷少雪，四季分明，光照充足，寒旱同期，雨熱同季，光熱資源比較豐富。氣候資源有利於作物生長，但由於大陸季風氣候影響，大風低溫乾旱等氣象災害對農業生產也有一定影響。年平均氣溫12.7℃,最冷月為一月份,平均氣溫-4.2℃，最熱月為7月份，平均氣溫27.1℃，年降水量平均510.3毫米，歷年平均光照時數為2571.2小時，無霜期平均為192天。土地資源冀州是古黃河、漳河、滹沱河等水流沖積而成的低窪平原。地勢平坦，土壤質地比較適中。沙壤質和輕壤質土壤占總土種的85.3%，是糧食、棉花生長發育較理想的土壤，中壤質土壤占總土種的14.7%,適宜種植糧食作物。耕地面積較大，土壤類型較多，有利於發展多種經營。地勢平坦，有利於提高農田基本建設和機械化水平。部分土壤土體結構不良，母質含鹽鹼量較高。水資源冀州市因受西部太行山影響，大陸性氣候明顯，屬半乾旱季風氣候區，境內地上水資源主要由大氣降水，外來客水，石津渠水三部分組成。地表水產生多集中在7月下旬、8月上旬。每平方公里多年平均為2.3萬立方米,分佈均衡。地下水從上到下分為淺水層、鹹水、深層淡水三種。冀州市地表水可利用水資源為5243萬立方米，地下水可利用資源為700萬立方米，合計為5943萬立方米。水資源屬於比較缺乏狀態，解決水資源不足的著眼點在於：科學用水，節約用水；攔洪蓄水，引客水；待大型跨流域南水北調工程實現之後，水資源缺乏問題可以得到徹底解決。地熱資源冀州市有四處地勢異常地段，均與斷層構造，基巖形態有密切關係，多分佈於凸起上。1.徐莊、堤里王一帶，適於利用鬆散蓋層中的中低溫熱水。2.傅官至衡水北沼一帶,鬆散蓋層可得中低溫水,基巖中可得巖溶裂隙高溫熱水,礦化度低,水量大，水頭高。3.西王莊、門莊一帶，鬆散蓋層可得中低溫熱水。4 河流湖泊冀州屬於海河流域子牙河水系和黑龍港流域南排河水系，境內河流較多。東有老鹽河故道，南有索蘆河。西南與西部有西沙河與滏陽河。在根治海河中興建的滏陽新河、滏東排河橫貫境內，是行洪排水主要河道。市區北郊有北方稀有的平原淡水湖，冀州湖位於冀州区和桃城区交界處，總面積75平方公里，在冀州境內為57平方公里，當地人稱“千頃洼”，官方稱為“衡水湖”，但湖大部分在冀州境內，稱為“冀州湖”而更貼切，是華北平原第二大淡水湖，面積和蓄水量僅次於白洋澱。其生物多樣性和完整的淡水濕地生態系統在華北內陸地區具有典型代表性。該湖已被河北省批准為省級濕地保護區；沿106國道，在大約270-300公里處可到湖邊，或沿在建的大廣高速路也可到達。2000年，被國家林業局和省政府命名為省級濕地自然保護區。行政区划下辖7个镇、4个乡：。交通公路：、、、高速公路：邢衡高速教育河北冀州中学参考文献外部链接区衡水
IRIS (Intelligent Roadway Information System) is an open-source Advanced Traffic Management System (ATMS) software project developed by the Minnesota Department of Transportation. It is used by transportation agencies to monitor and manage interstate and highway traffic. IRIS uses the GPL license. Functional areas Variable speed limit monitoring and control Active traffic management and lane control Congestion Detection Automated Warning System (AWS) Road Weather Information Systems (RWIS) / Environmental Sensor Stations (ESS) Dynamic message sign monitoring and control Ramp meter monitoring and control Traffic camera monitoring and control Vehicle Detector Stations (VDS) for monitoring real-time vehicle speed, flow, density Toll tags Incident tracking, monitoring, and storage Data export: real-time traffic, incidents, configuration, etc. Integrated mapping Supported hardware devices DMS NTCIP Class A, B, C ADDCO Inc. Daktronics Inc. McCain Inc. SES America Inc., full matrix DMS, character matrix DMS Skyline: full sized DMS, VSL, scroll signs Wanco portable DMS DMS XML: a simple XML protocol for interfacing with external DMS systems Road Weather Information System NTCIP 1204 device driver, validated with: Lufft Lcom Campbell Scientific CR1000 Vaisala dmc586 QTT LX-RPU Elite High Sierra Electronics ESS Optical Scientific ORG-815 Optical Rain Gauge SSI Traffic cameras PTZ: Manchester, Pelco D, Vicon, Infinova Switchers: Pelco, Vicon VDS Canoga Wavetronix SmartSensor 105 Wavetronix SmartSensor 125 EIS RTMS (UDP) EIS G4 Caltrans URMS 2070: UDP, TCP, TCP Re-ID Sensys Tag readers Bluetooth: Iteris Velocity Bluetooth: Acyclica Transcore Encompass 6 Multiprotocol Reader Minneapolis / Saint Paul IRIS System The IRIS implementation in the Minneapolis – Saint Paul region consists of: DMS: 135 VDS: 5452 RWIS: 4 Cameras: 476 Ramp meters: 433 LCS: 194 (most can also be used as DMS) Lane marking: 1 (in-road lighting) Static sign with wig-wag beacons: 2 Gallery Transportation agencies using IRIS Minnesota Department of Transportation California Department of Transportation Nebraska Department of Transportation Wyoming Department of Transportation Wisconsin Department of Transportation See also Traffic flow Traffic congestion External links IRIS Administrator Guide IRIS Github Repository IRIS Release Notes Minnesota Department of Transportation IRIS Site AHMCT / California Department of Transportation IRIS Site IRIS Discussion Group Cross-platform free software Free software programmed in Java (programming language) Intelligent transportation systems Transportation engineering Road traffic management Software using the GPL license
Suran（，），本名申秀兰（），艺名也称Elena（）及Baily Shoo（），韩国女创作歌手兼音樂製作人。2014年7月9日作为Lodia组合成员出道，出道曲为I Got A Feeling。2017年以化名“简单扼要说重点喂”参加MBC的蒙面歌王节目。生活及生涯 2014－2016年：出道 2014年推出出道后首张单曲《I Feel》，其唱功得到了嘻哈、R&B界艺术家们的认可。2015年发布的第二张单曲《Calling In Love》在海外音乐网站的K-pop类别音乐中取得了不错的成绩，并逐渐受到海外乐迷的关注。紧接着于次年公布的愉快和中毒性极强的旋律单曲《DDANG》以及之后推出的浩室风格单曲《Paradise Go》而备受关注。不仅如此，她还凭借着富有个性的声线和爆发性的唱功在嘻哈、R&B、流行等广范围的音乐领域广受大众期待，并获得了“女Zion.T”的绰号。 2017年－至今：《WINE》与《Walkin'》 2017年4月24日，发布数位单曲《WINE》（今日若醉），歌曲由防彈少年團的SUGA制作，并邀请饶舌歌手CHANGMO参与陪唱。歌曲于Gaon数字榜取得了最高第2位及500,000数字音乐下载销量的成绩，还于多个音乐网站的榜单中获得首位，随即人气暴增。在单曲取得成功后，随后于2017年6月2日推出了她的第一张迷你專輯《》，专辑在最高达到了第30位。于同一天公开主打曲〈1+1=0〉由DEAN参与制作并陪唱，在Gaon数字榜最高至第32位并有超过100,000数字音乐下载量。音乐作品迷你专辑单曲影视作品电视节目参考资料外部链接在世人物韓語歌手韓國女歌手韓國嘻哈歌手 21世纪韩国歌手蒙面歌王参赛者
In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. The current rise in global average temperature is more rapid than previous changes, and is primarily caused by humans burning fossil fuels. Fossil fuel use, deforestation, and some agricultural and industrial practices add to greenhouse gases, notably carbon dioxide and methane. Greenhouse gases absorb some of the heat that the Earth radiates after it warms from sunlight. Larger amounts of these gases trap more heat in Earth's lower atmosphere, causing global warming. Climate change is causing a range of increasing impacts on the environment. Deserts are expanding, while heat waves and wildfires are becoming more common. Amplified warming in the Arctic has contributed to melting permafrost, glacial retreat and sea ice loss. Higher temperatures are also causing more intense storms, droughts, and other weather extremes. Rapid environmental change in mountains, coral reefs, and the Arctic is forcing many species to relocate or become extinct. Even if efforts to minimise future warming are successful, some effects will continue for centuries. These include ocean heating, ocean acidification and sea level rise. Climate change threatens people with increased flooding, extreme heat, increased food and water scarcity, more disease, and economic loss. Human migration and conflict can also be a result. The World Health Organization (WHO) calls climate change the greatest threat to global health in the 21st century. Societies and ecosystems will experience more severe risks without action to limit warming. Adapting to climate change through efforts like flood control measures or drought-resistant crops partially reduces climate change risks, although some limits to adaptation have already been reached. Poorer communities are responsible for a small share of global emissions, yet have the least ability to adapt and are most vulnerable to climate change. Many climate change impacts are already felt at the current level of warming. Additional warming will increase these impacts and can trigger tipping points, such as the melting of the Greenland ice sheet. Under the 2015 Paris Agreement, nations collectively agreed to keep warming "well under 2 °C". However, with pledges made under the Agreement, global warming would still reach about by the end of the century. Limiting warming to 1.5 °C will require halving emissions by 2030 and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. Reducing emissions requires reducing energy use and generating electricity from low-carbon sources rather than burning fossil fuels. This change includes phasing out coal and natural gas fired power plants while vastly increasing electricity generated from wind, solar, and nuclear power. This electricity will need to replace fossil fuels for powering transportation, heating buildings, and operating industrial facilities. Carbon can also be removed from the atmosphere, for instance by increasing forest cover and farming with methods that capture carbon in soil. Terminology Before the 1980s, when it was unclear whether the warming effect of increased greenhouse gases was stronger than the cooling effect of airborne particulates in air pollution, scientists used the term inadvertent climate modification to refer to human impacts on the climate. In the 1980s, the terms global warming and climate change became more common. Though the two terms are sometimes used interchangeably, scientifically, global warming refers only to increased surface warming, while climate change describes the totality of changes to Earth's climate system. Global warming—used as early as 1975—became the more popular term after NASA climate scientist James Hansen used it in his 1988 testimony in the U.S. Senate. Since the 2000s, climate change has increased in usage. Climate change can also refer more broadly to both human-caused changes or natural changes throughout Earth's history. Various scientists, politicians and media now use the terms climate crisis or climate emergency to talk about climate change, and global heating instead of global warming. Observed temperature rise Multiple independent instrumental datasets show that the climate system is warming. A so-called "global warming hiatus" from 1998 to 2013 when warming was relatively slow was likely caused by negative phases of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO). The 2013-2022 decade warmed to an average 1.15 °C [1.00–1.25 °C] compared to the pre-industrial baseline (1850–1900). Surface temperatures are rising by about 0.2 °C per decade, with 2020 reaching a temperature of 1.2 °C above the pre-industrial era. Since 1950, the number of cold days and nights has decreased, and the number of warm days and nights has increased. Evidence of warming from air temperature measurements is reinforced by a wide range of other observations. For example, changes to the natural water cycle have been predicted and observed, such as an increase in the frequency and intensity of heavy precipitation, melting of snow and land ice, and increased atmospheric humidity. Flora and fauna are also behaving in a manner consistent with warming; for instance, plants are flowering earlier in spring. Another key indicator is the cooling of the upper atmosphere, which demonstrates that greenhouse gases are trapping heat near the Earth's surface and preventing it from radiating into space. Different regions of the world warm at different rates. The pattern is independent of where greenhouse gases are emitted, because the gases persist long enough to diffuse across the planet. Since the pre-industrial period, the average surface temperature over land regions has increased almost twice as fast as the global-average surface temperature. This is because of the larger heat capacity of oceans, and because oceans lose more heat by evaporation. The thermal energy in the global climate system has grown with only brief pauses since at least 1970, and over 90% of this extra energy has been stored in the ocean. The rest has heated the atmosphere, melted ice, and warmed the continents. The Northern Hemisphere and the North Pole have warmed much faster than the South Pole and Southern Hemisphere. The Northern Hemisphere not only has much more land, but also more seasonal snow cover and sea ice. As these surfaces flip from reflecting a lot of light to being dark after the ice has melted, they start absorbing more heat. Local black carbon deposits on snow and ice also contribute to Arctic warming. Arctic temperatures are increasing at over twice the rate of the rest of the world. Melting of glaciers and ice sheets in the Arctic disrupts ocean circulation, including a weakened Gulf Stream, further changing the climate. Temperature records prior to global warming Human beings evolved over the last few million years in a climate that cycled through ice ages, with global average temperature ranging between current levels and 5–6 °C colder than today. The temperature record prior to human evolution includes hotter temperatures and occasional abrupt changes, such as the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum 55.5 million years ago. Historical patterns of warming and cooling, like the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age, did not occur at the same time across different regions. Temperatures may have reached as high as those of the late 20th century in a limited set of regions. There was little net warming between the 18th century and the mid-19th century. Climate information for that period comes from climate proxies, such as trees and ice cores. Thermometer records began to provide global coverage around 1850. Attribution of recent temperature rise The climate system experiences various cycles on its own which can last for years (such as the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)), decades or even centuries. Other changes are caused by an imbalance of energy that is "external" to the climate system, but not always external to the Earth. Examples of external forcings include changes in the concentrations of greenhouse gases, solar luminosity, volcanic eruptions, and variations in the Earth's orbit around the Sun. To determine the human contribution to climate change, known internal climate variability and natural external forcings are ruled out. Unique "fingerprints" for all potential causes are determined and compared with observed patterns of climate change. For example, solar forcing—whose fingerprint involves warming the entire atmosphere—is ruled out because only the lower atmosphere has warmed. Attribution of recent climate change shows that the climate's main driver is elevated greenhouse gases, with aerosols having a dampening effect. Greenhouse gases Greenhouse gases are transparent to sunlight, and thus allow it to pass through the atmosphere to heat the Earth's surface. The Earth radiates it as heat, and greenhouse gases absorb a portion of it. This absorption slows the rate at which heat escapes into space, trapping heat near the Earth's surface and warming it over time. Before the Industrial Revolution, naturally-occurring amounts of greenhouse gases caused the air near the surface to be about 33 °C warmer than it would have been in their absence. While water vapour (≈50%) and clouds (≈25%) are the biggest contributors to the greenhouse effect, they increase as a function of temperature and are therefore feedbacks. On the other hand, concentrations of gases such as (≈20%), tropospheric ozone, CFCs and nitrous oxide are not temperature-dependent, and are therefore external forcings. Human activity since the Industrial Revolution, mainly extracting and burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas), has increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, resulting in a radiative imbalance. In 2019, the concentrations of and methane had increased by about 48% and 160%, respectively, since 1750. These levels are higher than they have been at any time during the last 2 million years. Concentrations of methane are far higher than they were over the last 800,000 years. Global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions in 2019 were equivalent to 59 billion tonnes of . Of these emissions, 75% was , 18% was methane, 4% was nitrous oxide, and 2% was fluorinated gases. emissions primarily come from burning fossil fuels to provide energy for transport, manufacturing, heating, and electricity. Additional emissions come from deforestation and industrial processes, which include the released by the chemical reactions for making cement, steel, aluminum, and fertiliser. Methane emissions come from livestock, manure, rice cultivation, landfills, wastewater, and coal mining, as well as oil and gas extraction. Nitrous oxide emissions largely come from the microbial decomposition of fertiliser. Despite the contribution of deforestation to greenhouse gas emissions, the Earth's land surface, particularly its forests, remain a significant carbon sink for . Land-surface sink processes, such as carbon fixation in the soil and photosynthesis, remove about 29% of annual global emissions. The ocean also serves as a significant carbon sink via a two-step process. First, dissolves in the surface water. Afterwards, the ocean's overturning circulation distributes it deep into the ocean's interior, where it accumulates over time as part of the carbon cycle. Over the last two decades, the world's oceans have absorbed 20 to 30% of emitted . Aerosols and clouds Air pollution, in the form of aerosols, affects the climate on a large scale. Aerosols scatter and absorb solar radiation. From 1961 to 1990, a gradual reduction in the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface was observed. This phenomenon is popularly known as global dimming, and is attributed to aerosols produced by dust, pollution and combustion of biofuels and fossil fuels. Globally, aerosols have been declining since 1990 due to pollution controls, meaning that they no longer mask greenhouse gas warming as much. Aerosols also have indirect effects on the Earth's radiation budget. Sulfate aerosols act as cloud condensation nuclei and lead to clouds that have more and smaller cloud droplets. These clouds reflect solar radiation more efficiently than clouds with fewer and larger droplets. They also reduce the growth of raindrops, which makes clouds more reflective to incoming sunlight. Indirect effects of aerosols are the largest uncertainty in radiative forcing. While aerosols typically limit global warming by reflecting sunlight, black carbon in soot that falls on snow or ice can contribute to global warming. Not only does this increase the absorption of sunlight, it also increases melting and sea-level rise. Limiting new black carbon deposits in the Arctic could reduce global warming by 0.2 °C by 2050. Land surface changes Humans change the Earth's surface mainly to create more agricultural land. Today, agriculture takes up 34% of Earth's land area, while 26% is forests, and 30% is uninhabitable (glaciers, deserts, etc.). The amount of forested land continues to decrease, which is the main land use change that causes global warming. Deforestation releases contained in trees when they are destroyed, plus it prevents those trees from absorbing more . The main causes of deforestation are: permanent land-use change from forest to agricultural land producing products such as beef and palm oil (27%), logging to produce forestry/forest products (26%), short term shifting cultivation (24%), and wildfires (23%). The type of vegetation in a region affects the local temperature. It impacts how much of the sunlight gets reflected back into space (albedo), and how much heat is lost by evaporation. For instance, the change from a dark forest to grassland makes the surface lighter, causing it to reflect more sunlight. Deforestation can also affect temperatures by modifying the release of chemical compounds that influence clouds, and by changing wind patterns. In tropic and temperate areas the net effect is to produce significant warming, while at latitudes closer to the poles a gain of albedo (as forest is replaced by snow cover) leads to a cooling effect. Globally, these effects are estimated to have led to a slight cooling, dominated by an increase in surface albedo. According to FAO, forest degradation aggravates the impacts of climate change as it reduces the carbon sequestration abilities of forests. Indeed, among their many benefits, forests also have the potential to reduce the impact of high temperatures. Solar and volcanic activity As the Sun is the Earth's primary energy source, changes in incoming sunlight directly affect the climate system. Solar irradiance has been measured directly by satellites, and indirect measurements are available from the early 1600s onwards. Since 1880, there has been no upward trend in the amount of the Sun's energy reaching the Earth. Explosive volcanic eruptions represent the largest natural forcing over the industrial era. When the eruption is sufficiently strong (with sulfur dioxide reaching the stratosphere), sunlight can be partially blocked for a couple of years. The temperature signal lasts about twice as long. In the industrial era, volcanic activity has had negligible impacts on global temperature trends. Present-day volcanic CO2 emissions are equivalent to less than 1% of current anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Physical climate models are unable to reproduce the rapid warming observed in recent decades when taking into account only variations in solar output and volcanic activity. Further evidence for greenhouse gases causing global warming comes from measurements that show a warming of the lower atmosphere (the troposphere), coupled with a cooling of the upper atmosphere (the stratosphere). If solar variations were responsible for the observed warming, the troposphere and stratosphere would both warm. Climate change feedback The response of the climate system to an initial forcing is modified by feedbacks: increased by "self-reinforcing" or "positive" feedbacks and reduced by "balancing" or "negative" feedbacks. The main reinforcing feedbacks are the water-vapour feedback, the ice–albedo feedback, and the net effect of clouds. The primary balancing mechanism is radiative cooling, as Earth's surface gives off more heat to space in response to rising temperature. In addition to temperature feedbacks, there are feedbacks in the carbon cycle, such as the fertilizing effect of on plant growth. Uncertainty over feedbacks is the major reason why different climate models project different magnitudes of warming for a given amount of emissions. As air warms, it can hold more moisture. Water vapour, as a potent greenhouse gas, holds heat in the atmosphere. If cloud cover increases, more sunlight will be reflected back into space, cooling the planet. If clouds become higher and thinner, they act as an insulator, reflecting heat from below back downwards and warming the planet. The effect of clouds is the largest source of feedback uncertainty. Another major feedback is the reduction of snow cover and sea ice in the Arctic, which reduces the reflectivity of the Earth's surface. More of the Sun's energy is now absorbed in these regions, contributing to amplification of Arctic temperature changes. Arctic amplification is also melting permafrost, which releases methane and into the atmosphere. Climate change can also cause methane releases from wetlands, marine systems, and freshwater systems. Overall, climate feedbacks are expected to become increasingly positive. Around half of human-caused emissions have been absorbed by land plants and by the oceans. Climate change increases droughts and heat waves that inhibit plant growth, which makes it uncertain whether this carbon sink will continue to grow. Soils contain large quantities of carbon and may release some when they heat up. As more and heat are absorbed by the ocean, it acidifies, its circulation changes and phytoplankton takes up less carbon, decreasing the rate at which the ocean absorbs atmospheric carbon. Overall, at higher concentrations the Earth will absorb a reduced fraction of our emissions. Modelling A climate model is a representation of the physical, chemical and biological processes that affect the climate system. Models also include natural processes like changes in the Earth's orbit, historical changes in the Sun's activity, and volcanic forcing. Models are used to estimate the degree of warming future emissions will cause when accounting for the strength of climate feedbacks, or reproduce and predict the circulation of the oceans, the annual cycle of the seasons, and the flows of carbon between the land surface and the atmosphere. The physical realism of models is tested by examining their ability to simulate contemporary or past climates. Past models have underestimated the rate of Arctic shrinkage and underestimated the rate of precipitation increase. Sea level rise since 1990 was underestimated in older models, but more recent models agree well with observations. The 2017 United States-published National Climate Assessment notes that "climate models may still be underestimating or missing relevant feedback processes". Additionally, climate models may be unable to adequately predict short-term regional climatic shifts. A subset of climate models add societal factors to a simple physical climate model. These models simulate how population, economic growth, and energy use affect—and interact with—the physical climate. With this information, these models can produce scenarios of future greenhouse gas emissions. This is then used as input for physical climate models and carbon cycle models to predict how atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases might change. Depending on the socioeconomic scenario and the mitigation scenario, models produce atmospheric CO2 concentrations that range widely between 380 and 1400 ppm. The IPCC Sixth Assessment Report projects that global warming is very likely to reach 1.0 °C to 1.8 °C by the late 21st century under the very low GHG emissions scenario. In an intermediate scenario global warming would reach 2.1 °C to 3.5 °C, and 3.3 °C to 5.7 °C under the very high GHG emissions scenario. These projections are based on climate models in combination with observations. The remaining carbon budget is determined by modelling the carbon cycle and the climate sensitivity to greenhouse gases. According to the IPCC, global warming can be kept below 1.5 °C with a two-thirds chance if emissions after 2018 do not exceed 420 or 570 gigatonnes of . This corresponds to 10 to 13 years of current emissions. There are high uncertainties about the budget. For instance, it may be 100 gigatonnes of smaller due to methane release from permafrost and wetlands. However, it is clear that fossil fuel resources are too abundant for shortages to be relied on to limit carbon emissions in the 21st century. Even though the temperature will need to stay at or above 1.5 °C for 20 years to pass the threshold defined by the Paris agreement, a temporary rise above this limit also can have severe consequences. According to the World Meteorological Organization, there is a 66% chance that global temperature will rise temporarily above 1.5 °C in the years 2023–2027. Impacts Environmental effects The environmental effects of climate change are broad and far-reaching, affecting oceans, ice, and weather. Changes may occur gradually or rapidly. Evidence for these effects comes from studying climate change in the past, from modelling, and from modern observations. Since the 1950s, droughts and heat waves have appeared simultaneously with increasing frequency. Extremely wet or dry events within the monsoon period have increased in India and East Asia. The rainfall rate and intensity of hurricanes and typhoons is likely increasing, and the geographic range likely expanding poleward in response to climate warming. Frequency of tropical cyclones has not increased as a result of climate change. Global sea level is rising as a consequence of glacial melt, melt of the Greenland ice sheets and Antarctica, and thermal expansion. Between 1993 and 2020, the rise increased over time, averaging 3.3 ± 0.3 mm per year. Over the 21st century, the IPCC projects that in a very high emissions scenario the sea level could rise by 61–110 cm. Increased ocean warmth is undermining and threatening to unplug Antarctic glacier outlets, risking a large melt of the ice sheet and the possibility of a 2-meter sea level rise by 2100 under high emissions. Climate change has led to decades of shrinking and thinning of the Arctic sea ice. While ice-free summers are expected to be rare at 1.5 °C degrees of warming, they are set to occur once every three to ten years at a warming level of 2 °C. Higher atmospheric concentrations have led to changes in ocean chemistry. An increase in dissolved is causing oceans to acidify. In addition, oxygen levels are decreasing as oxygen is less soluble in warmer water. Dead zones in the ocean, regions with very little oxygen, are expanding too. Tipping points and long-term impacts Greater degrees of global warming increase the risk of passing through 'tipping points'—thresholds beyond which certain impacts can no longer be avoided even if temperatures are reduced. An example is the collapse of West Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets, where a temperature rise of 1.5 to 2 °C may commit the ice sheets to melt, although the time scale of melt is uncertain and depends on future warming. Some large-scale changes could occur over a short time period, such as a shutdown of certain ocean currents like the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC). Tipping points can also include irreversible damage to ecosystems like the Amazon rainforest and coral reefs. The long-term effects of climate change on oceans include further ice melt, ocean warming, sea level rise, and ocean acidification. On the timescale of centuries to millennia, the magnitude of climate change will be determined primarily by anthropogenic emissions. This is due to 's long atmospheric lifetime. Oceanic uptake is slow enough that ocean acidification will continue for hundreds to thousands of years. These emissions are estimated to have prolonged the current interglacial period by at least 100,000 years. Sea level rise will continue over many centuries, with an estimated rise of after 2000 years. Nature and wildlife Recent warming has driven many terrestrial and freshwater species poleward and towards higher altitudes. Higher atmospheric levels and an extended growing season have resulted in global greening. However, heatwaves and drought have reduced ecosystem productivity in some regions. The future balance of these opposing effects is unclear. Climate change has contributed to the expansion of drier climate zones, such as the expansion of deserts in the subtropics. The size and speed of global warming is making abrupt changes in ecosystems more likely. Overall, it is expected that climate change will result in the extinction of many species. The oceans have heated more slowly than the land, but plants and animals in the ocean have migrated towards the colder poles faster than species on land. Just as on land, heat waves in the ocean occur more frequently due to climate change, harming a wide range of organisms such as corals, kelp, and seabirds. Ocean acidification makes it harder for marine calcifying organisms such as mussels, barnacles and corals to produce shells and skeletons; and heatwaves have bleached coral reefs. Harmful algal blooms enhanced by climate change and eutrophication lower oxygen levels, disrupt food webs and cause great loss of marine life. Coastal ecosystems are under particular stress. Almost half of global wetlands have disappeared due to climate change and other human impacts. Humans The effects of climate change are impacting humans everywhere in the world. Impacts can be observed on all continents and ocean regions, with low-latitude, less developed areas facing the greatest risk. Continued warming has potentially "severe, pervasive and irreversible impacts" for people and ecosystems. The risks are unevenly distributed, but are generally greater for disadvantaged people in developing and developed countries. Food and health The WHO calls climate change the greatest threat to global health in the 21st century. Extreme weather leads to injury and loss of life, and crop failures to malnutrition. Various infectious diseases are more easily transmitted in a warmer climate, such as dengue fever and malaria. Young children are the most vulnerable to food shortages. Both children and older people are vulnerable to extreme heat. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that between 2030 and 2050, climate change would cause around 250,000 additional deaths per year. They assessed deaths from heat exposure in elderly people, increases in diarrhea, malaria, dengue, coastal flooding, and childhood malnutrition. Over 500,000 more adult deaths are projected yearly by 2050 due to reductions in food availability and quality. By 2100, 50% to 75% of the global population may face climate conditions that are life-threatening due to combined effects of extreme heat and humidity. Climate change is affecting food security. It has caused reduction in global yields of maize, wheat, and soybeans between 1981 and 2010. Future warming could further reduce global yields of major crops. Crop production will probably be negatively affected in low-latitude countries, while effects at northern latitudes may be positive or negative. Up to an additional 183 million people worldwide, particularly those with lower incomes, are at risk of hunger as a consequence of these impacts. Climate change also impacts fish populations. Globally, less will be available to be fished. Regions dependent on glacier water, regions that are already dry, and small islands have a higher risk of water stress due to climate change. Livelihoods Economic damages due to climate change may be severe and there is a chance of disastrous consequences. Climate change has likely already increased global economic inequality, and this trend is projected to continue. Most of the severe impacts are expected in sub-Saharan Africa, where most of the local inhabitants are dependent upon natural and agricultural resources and South-East Asia. The World Bank estimates that climate change could drive over 120 million people into poverty by 2030. Inequalities based on wealth and social status have worsened due to climate change. Major difficulties in mitigating, adapting, and recovering to climate shocks are faced by marginalized people who have less control over resources. Indigenous people, who are subsistent on their land and ecosystems, will face endangerment to their wellness and lifestyles due to climate change. An expert elicitation concluded that the role of climate change in armed conflict has been small compared to factors such as socio-economic inequality and state capabilities. Low-lying islands and coastal communities are threatened by sea level rise, which makes flooding more common. Sometimes, land is permanently lost to the sea. This could lead to statelessness for people in island nations, such as the Maldives and Tuvalu. In some regions, the rise in temperature and humidity may be too severe for humans to adapt to. With worst-case climate change, models project that almost one-third of humanity might live in extremely hot and uninhabitable climates, similar to the climate found in the Sahara. These factors can drive climate or environmental migration, within and between countries. More people are expected to be displaced because of sea level rise, extreme weather and conflict from increased competition over natural resources. Climate change may also increase vulnerability, leading to "trapped populations" who are not able to move due to a lack of resources. Reducing and recapturing emissions Climate change can be mitigated by reducing the rate at which greenhouse gases are emitted into the atmosphere, and by increasing the rate at which carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere. In order to limit global warming to less than 1.5 °C global greenhouse gas emissions needs to be net-zero by 2050, or by 2070 with a 2 °C target. This requires far-reaching, systemic changes on an unprecedented scale in energy, land, cities, transport, buildings, and industry. The United Nations Environment Programme estimates that countries need to triple their pledges under the Paris Agreement within the next decade to limit global warming to 2 °C. An even greater level of reduction is required to meet the 1.5 °C goal. With pledges made under the Paris Agreement as of October 2021, global warming would still have a 66% chance of reaching about 2.7 °C (range: 2.2–3.2 °C) by the end of the century. Globally, limiting warming to 2 °C may result in higher economic benefits than economic costs. Although there is no single pathway to limit global warming to 1.5 or 2 °C, most scenarios and strategies see a major increase in the use of renewable energy in combination with increased energy efficiency measures to generate the needed greenhouse gas reductions. To reduce pressures on ecosystems and enhance their carbon sequestration capabilities, changes would also be necessary in agriculture and forestry, such as preventing deforestation and restoring natural ecosystems by reforestation. Other approaches to mitigating climate change have a higher level of risk. Scenarios that limit global warming to 1.5 °C typically project the large-scale use of carbon dioxide removal methods over the 21st century. There are concerns, though, about over-reliance on these technologies, and environmental impacts. Solar radiation modification (SRM) is also a possible supplement to deep reductions in emissions. However, SRM raises significant ethical and legal concerns, and the risks are imperfectly understood. Clean energy Renewable energy is key to limiting climate change. For decades, fossil fuels have accounted for roughly 80% of the world's energy use. The remaining share has been split between nuclear power and renewables (including hydropower, bioenergy, wind and solar power and geothermal energy). That mix is projected to change significantly over the next 30 years. Fossil fuel use is expected to peak prior to 2030, and begin to decline by then. Coal use will experience the sharpest decline. Solar panels and onshore wind are now among the cheapest forms of adding new power generation capacity in many locations. Renewables represented 75% of all new electricity generation installed in 2019, nearly all solar and wind. Other forms of clean energy, such as nuclear and hydropower, currently have a larger share of the energy supply. However, their future growth forecasts appear limited in comparison. To achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, renewable energy would become the dominant form of electricity generation, rising to 85% or more by 2050 in some scenarios. Investment in coal would be eliminated and coal use nearly phased out by 2050. Electricity generated from renewable sources would also need to become the main energy source for heating and transport. Transport can switch away from internal combustion engine vehicles and towards electric vehicles, public transit, and active transport (cycling and walking). For shipping and flying, low-carbon fuels would reduce emissions. Heating could be increasingly decarbonised with technologies like heat pumps. There are obstacles to the continued rapid growth of clean energy, including renewables. For wind and solar, there are environmental and land use concerns for new projects. Wind and solar also produce energy intermittently and with seasonal variability. Traditionally, hydro dams with reservoirs and conventional power plants have been used when variable energy production is low. Going forward, battery storage can be expanded, energy demand and supply can be matched, and long-distance transmission can smooth variability of renewable outputs. Bioenergy is often not carbon-neutral and may have negative consequences for food security. The growth of nuclear power is constrained by controversy around radioactive waste, nuclear weapon proliferation, and accidents. Hydropower growth is limited by the fact that the best sites have been developed, and new projects are confronting increased social and environmental concerns. Low-carbon energy improves human health by minimising climate change. It also has the near-term benefit of reducing air pollution deaths, which were estimated at 7 million annually in 2016. Meeting the Paris Agreement goals that limit warming to a 2 °C increase could save about a million of those lives per year by 2050, whereas limiting global warming to 1.5 °C could save millions and simultaneously increase energy security and reduce poverty. Improving air quality also has economic benefits which may be larger than mitigation costs. Energy conservation Reducing energy demand is another major aspect of reducing emissions. If less energy is needed, there is more flexibility for clean energy development. It also makes it easier to manage the electricity grid, and minimises carbon-intensive infrastructure development. Major increases in energy efficiency investment will be required to achieve climate goals, comparable to the level of investment in renewable energy. Several COVID-19 related changes in energy use patterns, energy efficiency investments, and funding have made forecasts for this decade more difficult and uncertain. Strategies to reduce energy demand vary by sector. In the transport sector, passengers and freight can switch to more efficient travel modes, such as buses and trains, or use electric vehicles. Industrial strategies to reduce energy demand include improving heating systems and motors, designing less energy-intensive products, and increasing product lifetimes. In the building sector the focus is on better design of new buildings, and higher levels of energy efficiency in retrofitting. The use of technologies like heat pumps can also increase building energy efficiency. Agriculture and industry Agriculture and forestry face a triple challenge of limiting greenhouse gas emissions, preventing the further conversion of forests to agricultural land, and meeting increases in world food demand. A set of actions could reduce agriculture and forestry-based emissions by two thirds from 2010 levels. These include reducing growth in demand for food and other agricultural products, increasing land productivity, protecting and restoring forests, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural production. On the demand side, a key component of reducing emissions is shifting people towards plant-based diets. Eliminating the production of livestock for meat and dairy would eliminate about 3/4ths of all emissions from agriculture and other land use. Livestock also occupy 37% of ice-free land area on Earth and consume feed from the 12% of land area used for crops, driving deforestation and land degradation. Steel and cement production are responsible for about 13% of industrial emissions. In these industries, carbon-intensive materials such as coke and lime play an integral role in the production, so that reducing emissions requires research into alternative chemistries. Carbon sequestration Natural carbon sinks can be enhanced to sequester significantly larger amounts of beyond naturally occurring levels. Reforestation and tree planting on non-forest lands are among the most mature sequestration techniques, although the latter raises food security concerns. Farmers can promote sequestration of carbon in soils through practices such as use of winter cover crops, reducing the intensity and frequency of tillage, and using compost and manure as soil amendments. In one of its recent publications, FAO maintains that forest and landscape restoration yields many benefits for the climate, including greenhouse gas emissions sequestration and reduction. Restoration/recreation of coastal wetlands, prairie plots and seagrass meadows increases the uptake of carbon into organic matter. When carbon is sequestered in soils and in organic matter such as trees, there is a risk of the carbon being re-released into the atmosphere later through changes in land use, fire, or other changes in ecosystems. Where energy production or -intensive heavy industries continue to produce waste , the gas can be captured and stored instead of released to the atmosphere. Although its current use is limited in scale and expensive, carbon capture and storage (CCS) may be able to play a significant role in limiting emissions by mid-century. This technique, in combination with bioenergy (BECCS) can result in net negative emissions: is drawn from the atmosphere. It remains highly uncertain whether carbon dioxide removal techniques will be able to play a large role in limiting warming to 1.5 °C. Policy decisions that rely on carbon dioxide removal increase the risk of global warming rising beyond international goals. Adaptation Adaptation is "the process of adjustment to current or expected changes in climate and its effects". Without additional mitigation, adaptation cannot avert the risk of "severe, widespread and irreversible" impacts. More severe climate change requires more transformative adaptation, which can be prohibitively expensive. The capacity and potential for humans to adapt is unevenly distributed across different regions and populations, and developing countries generally have less. The first two decades of the 21st century saw an increase in adaptive capacity in most low- and middle-income countries with improved access to basic sanitation and electricity, but progress is slow. Many countries have implemented adaptation policies. However, there is a considerable gap between necessary and available finance. Adaptation to sea level rise consists of avoiding at-risk areas, learning to live with increased flooding and protection. If that fails, managed retreat may be needed. There are economic barriers for tackling dangerous heat impact. Avoiding strenuous work or having air conditioning is not possible for everybody. In agriculture, adaptation options include a switch to more sustainable diets, diversification, erosion control and genetic improvements for increased tolerance to a changing climate. Insurance allows for risk-sharing, but is often difficult to get for people on lower incomes. Education, migration and early warning systems can reduce climate vulnerability. Planting mangroves or encouraging other coastal vegetation can buffer storms. Ecosystems adapt to climate change, a process that can be supported by human intervention. By increasing connectivity between ecosystems, species can migrate to more favourable climate conditions. Species can also be introduced to areas acquiring a favorable climate. Protection and restoration of natural and semi-natural areas helps build resilience, making it easier for ecosystems to adapt. Many of the actions that promote adaptation in ecosystems, also help humans adapt via ecosystem-based adaptation. For instance, restoration of natural fire regimes makes catastrophic fires less likely, and reduces human exposure. Giving rivers more space allows for more water storage in the natural system, reducing flood risk. Restored forest acts as a carbon sink, but planting trees in unsuitable regions can exacerbate climate impacts. There are synergies but also trade-offs between adaptation and mitigation. An example for synergy is increased food productivity which has large benefits for both adaptation and mitigation. Two examples for trade-offs include: Firstly, the increased use of air conditioning allows people to better cope with heat, but increases energy demand. Secondly, more compact urban development may lead to reduced emissions from transport and construction which is good. But at the same time, this kind of urban development may increase the urban heat island effect, leading to higher temperatures and increased exposure of people to heat-related health risks. Policies and politics Countries that are most vulnerable to climate change have typically been responsible for a small share of global emissions. This raises questions about justice and fairness. Climate change is strongly linked to sustainable development. Limiting global warming makes it easier to achieve Sustainable Development Goals, such as eradicating poverty and reducing inequalities. The connection is recognised in Sustainable Development Goal 13 which is to "take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts". The goals on food, clean water and ecosystem protection have synergies with climate mitigation. The geopolitics of climate change is complex. It has often been framed as a free-rider problem, in which all countries benefit from mitigation done by other countries, but individual countries would lose from switching to a low-carbon economy themselves. This framing has been challenged. For instance, the benefits of a coal phase-out to public health and local environments exceed the costs in almost all regions. Furthermore, net importers of fossil fuels win economically from switching to clean energy, causing net exporters to face stranded assets: fossil fuels they cannot sell. Policy options A wide range of policies, regulations, and laws are being used to reduce emissions. As of 2019, carbon pricing covers about 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon can be priced with carbon taxes and emissions trading systems. Direct global fossil fuel subsidies reached $319 billion in 2017, and $5.2 trillion when indirect costs such as air pollution are priced in. Ending these can cause a 28% reduction in global carbon emissions and a 46% reduction in air pollution deaths. Money saved on fossil subsidies could be used to support the transition to clean energy instead. More direct methods to reduce greenhouse gases include vehicle efficiency standards, renewable fuel standards, and air pollution regulations on heavy industry. Several countries require utilities to increase the share of renewables in power production. Climate justice Policy designed through the lens of climate justice tries to address human rights issues and social inequality. For instance, wealthy nations responsible for the largest share of emissions would have to pay poorer countries to adapt. A 2023 study published in One Earth estimated that the top 21 fossil fuel companies would owe cumulative climate reparations of $5.4 trillion over the period 2025–2050. As the use of fossil fuels is reduced, jobs in the sector are lost. To achieve a just transition, these people would need to be retrained for other jobs. Communities with many fossil fuel workers would need additional investments. International climate agreements Nearly all countries in the world are parties to the 1994 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The goal of the UNFCCC is to prevent dangerous human interference with the climate system. As stated in the convention, this requires that greenhouse gas concentrations are stabilised in the atmosphere at a level where ecosystems can adapt naturally to climate change, food production is not threatened, and economic development can be sustained. The UNFCCC does not itself restrict emissions but rather provides a framework for protocols that do. Global emissions have risen since the UNFCCC was signed. Its yearly conferences are the stage of global negotiations. The 1997 Kyoto Protocol extended the UNFCCC and included legally binding commitments for most developed countries to limit their emissions. During the negotiations, the G77 (representing developing countries) pushed for a mandate requiring developed countries to "[take] the lead" in reducing their emissions, since developed countries contributed most to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Per-capita emissions were also still relatively low in developing countries and developing countries would need to emit more to meet their development needs. The 2009 Copenhagen Accord has been widely portrayed as disappointing because of its low goals, and was rejected by poorer nations including the G77. Associated parties aimed to limit the global temperature rise to below 2 °C. The Accord set the goal of sending $100 billion per year to developing countries for mitigation and adaptation by 2020, and proposed the founding of the Green Climate Fund. , only 83.3 billion were delivered. Only in 2023 the target is expected to be achieved. In 2015 all UN countries negotiated the Paris Agreement, which aims to keep global warming well below 2.0 °C and contains an aspirational goal of keeping warming under . The agreement replaced the Kyoto Protocol. Unlike Kyoto, no binding emission targets were set in the Paris Agreement. Instead, a set of procedures was made binding. Countries have to regularly set ever more ambitious goals and reevaluate these goals every five years. The Paris Agreement restated that developing countries must be financially supported. , 194 states and the European Union have signed the treaty and 191 states and the EU have ratified or acceded to the agreement. The 1987 Montreal Protocol, an international agreement to stop emitting ozone-depleting gases, may have been more effective at curbing greenhouse gas emissions than the Kyoto Protocol specifically designed to do so. The 2016 Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol aims to reduce the emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, a group of powerful greenhouse gases which served as a replacement for banned ozone-depleting gases. This made the Montreal Protocol a stronger agreement against climate change. National responses In 2019, the United Kingdom parliament became the first national government to declare a climate emergency. Other countries and jurisdictions followed suit. That same year, the European Parliament declared a "climate and environmental emergency". The European Commission presented its European Green Deal with the goal of making the EU carbon-neutral by 2050. Major countries in Asia have made similar pledges: South Korea and Japan have committed to become carbon-neutral by 2050, and China by 2060. In 2021, the European Commission released its "Fit for 55" legislation package, which contains guidelines for the car industry; all new cars on the European market must be zero-emission vehicles from 2035. While India has strong incentives for renewables, it also plans a significant expansion of coal in the country. Vietnam is among very few coal-dependent fast developing countries that pledged to phase out unabated coal power by the 2040s or as soon as possible thereafter. As of 2021, based on information from 48 national climate plans, which represent 40% of the parties to the Paris Agreement, estimated total greenhouse gas emissions will be 0.5% lower compared to 2010 levels, below the 45% or 25% reduction goals to limit global warming to 1.5 °C or 2 °C, respectively. Society Denial and misinformation Public debate about climate change has been strongly affected by climate change denial and misinformation, which originated in the United States and has since spread to other countries, particularly Canada and Australia. The actors behind climate change denial form a well-funded and relatively coordinated coalition of fossil fuel companies, industry groups, conservative think tanks, and contrarian scientists. Like the tobacco industry, the main strategy of these groups has been to manufacture doubt about scientific data and results. Many who deny, dismiss, or hold unwarranted doubt about the scientific consensus on anthropogenic climate change are labelled as "climate change skeptics", which several scientists have noted is a misnomer. There are different variants of climate denial: some deny that warming takes place at all, some acknowledge warming but attribute it to natural influences, and some minimise the negative impacts of climate change. Manufacturing uncertainty about the science later developed into a manufactured controversy: creating the belief that there is significant uncertainty about climate change within the scientific community in order to delay policy changes. Strategies to promote these ideas include criticism of scientific institutions, and questioning the motives of individual scientists. An echo chamber of climate-denying blogs and media has further fomented misunderstanding of climate change. Public awareness and opinion Climate change came to international public attention in the late 1980s. Due to media coverage in the early 1990s, people often confused climate change with other environmental issues like ozone depletion. In popular culture, the climate fiction movie The Day After Tomorrow (2004) and the Al Gore documentary An Inconvenient Truth (2006) focused on climate change. Significant regional, gender, age and political differences exist in both public concern for, and understanding of, climate change. More highly educated people, and in some countries, women and younger people, were more likely to see climate change as a serious threat. Partisan gaps also exist in many countries, and countries with high emissions tend to be less concerned. Views on causes of climate change vary widely between countries. Concern has increased over time, to the point where in 2021 a majority of citizens in many countries express a high level of worry about climate change, or view it as a global emergency. Higher levels of worry are associated with stronger public support for policies that address climate change. Climate movement Climate protests demand that political leaders take action to prevent climate change. They can take the form of public demonstrations, fossil fuel divestment, lawsuits and other activities. Prominent demonstrations include the School Strike for Climate. In this initiative, young people across the globe have been protesting since 2018 by skipping school on Fridays, inspired by Swedish teenager Greta Thunberg. Mass civil disobedience actions by groups like Extinction Rebellion have protested by disrupting roads and public transport. Litigation is increasingly used as a tool to strengthen climate action from public institutions and companies. Activists also initiate lawsuits which target governments and demand that they take ambitious action or enforce existing laws on climate change. Lawsuits against fossil-fuel companies generally seek compensation for loss and damage. History Early discoveries Scientists in the 19th century such as Alexander von Humboldt began to foresee the effects of climate change. In the 1820s, Joseph Fourier proposed the greenhouse effect to explain why Earth's temperature was higher than the sun's energy alone could explain. Earth's atmosphere is transparent to sunlight, so sunlight reaches the surface where it is converted to heat. However, the atmosphere is not transparent to heat radiating from the surface, and captures some of that heat, which in turn warms the planet. In 1856 Eunice Newton Foote demonstrated that the warming effect of the sun is greater for air with water vapour than for dry air, and that the effect is even greater with carbon dioxide (). She concluded that "An atmosphere of that gas would give to our earth a high temperature..." Starting in 1859, John Tyndall established that nitrogen and oxygen—together totaling 99% of dry air—are transparent to radiated heat. However, water vapour and gases such as methane and carbon dioxide absorb radiated heat and re-radiate that heat into the atmosphere. Tyndall proposed that changes in the concentrations of these gases may have caused climatic changes in the past, including ice ages. Svante Arrhenius noted that water vapour in air continuously varied, but the concentration in air was influenced by long-term geological processes. Warming from increased levels would increase the amount of water vapour, amplifying warming in a positive feedback loop. In 1896, he published the first climate model of its kind, projecting that halving levels could have produced a drop in temperature initiating an ice age. Arrhenius calculated the temperature increase expected from doubling to be around 5–6 °C. Other scientists were initially skeptical and believed that the greenhouse effect was saturated so that adding more would make no difference, and that the climate would be self-regulating. Beginning in 1938, Guy Stewart Callendar published evidence that climate was warming and levels were rising, but his calculations met the same objections. Development of a scientific consensus In the 1950s, Gilbert Plass created a detailed computer model that included different atmospheric layers and the infrared spectrum. This model predicted that increasing levels would cause warming. Around the same time, Hans Suess found evidence that levels had been rising, and Roger Revelle showed that the oceans would not absorb the increase. The two scientists subsequently helped Charles Keeling to begin a record of continued increase, which has been termed the "Keeling Curve". Scientists alerted the public, and the dangers were highlighted at James Hansen's 1988 Congressional testimony. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), set up in 1988 to provide formal advice to the world's governments, spurred interdisciplinary research. As part of the IPCC reports, scientists assess the scientific discussion that takes place in peer-reviewed journal articles. There is a near-complete scientific consensus that the climate is warming and that this is caused by human activities. As of 2019, agreement in recent literature reached over 99%. No scientific body of national or international standing disagrees with this view. Consensus has further developed that some form of action should be taken to protect people against the impacts of climate change. National science academies have called on world leaders to cut global emissions. The 2021 IPCC Assessment Report stated that it is "unequivocal" that climate change is caused by humans. See also Anthropocene – proposed new geological time interval in which humans are having significant geological impact List of climate scientists References Sources IPCC reports Fourth Assessment Report Fifth Assessment report . AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis – IPCC . Chapters 1–20, SPM, and Technical Summary. . Chapters 21–30, Annexes, and Index. Special Report: Global Warming of 1.5 °C Global Warming of 1.5 °C –. Special Report: Climate change and Land Special Report: The Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate Sixth Assessment Report Other peer-reviewed sources Books, reports and legal documents Dessler, Andrew E. and Edward A. Parson, eds. The science and politics of global climate change: A guide to the debate (Cambridge University Press, 2019). Non-technical sources Associated Press BBC Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists Carbon Brief Climate.gov Deutsche Welle EPA EUobserver European Parliament The Guardian International Energy Agency NASA National Conference of State Legislators National Geographic National Science Digital Library Natural Resources Defense Council Nature The New York Times NOAA Our World in Data Pew Research Center Politico RIVM Salon ScienceBlogs Scientific American Smithsonian The Sustainability Consortium UN Environment UNFCCC Union of Concerned Scientists Vice The Verge Vox World Health Organization World Resources Institute ● Mongabay graphing WRI data from Yale Climate Connections External links Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change UK Met Office: Climate Guide NOAA Climate website – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in the United States Anthropocene Articles containing video clips History of climate variability and change Global environmental issues Human impact on the environment
戴慧思（，），加拿大政治人物，1997－2015年間以新民主黨黨員身份擔任加拿大國會下議院溫哥華東選區議員，2003－2011年間出任該黨的下議院領袖，2007－2015年間則任該黨的共同副黨魁。晉身聯邦政壇之前，她曾於1982－1993年間出任溫哥華市議員。早年和個人生活戴慧思生於英國奧爾德肖特，父親為英國陸軍少校，1968年舉家移居加拿大，翌年落戶卑詩省溫哥華。在父親介紹下，戴慧思結識了艾力信（），兩人熱衷於市中心東端社區工作。她一度就讀卑詩大學，其後退學並全身投入社區工作，1973年與艾力信等人創立市中心東端住客協會（），往後九年間她為該機構任職社區工作者。在戴慧思和該會成員爭取下，去向成疑的卡内基圖書館大樓獲原址保留並改建成卡内基社區中心，為市中心東端的低收入人士提供活動空間。戴慧思與艾力信經歷24年普通法婚姻，直至他於1997年因癌症去世為止，兩人育有一子。她於2001年成為加拿大首位公開同性伴侶關係的女性國會議員。從政市級政治戴慧思分別於1976年和1978年競逐溫哥華市議會議席，但皆告落選。她於1980年改為競逐溫哥華公園局委員並告當選，首度出任民選公職。1982年她代表進步選民聯盟（）競選溫哥華市議員，這次則成功當選，並於往後四次市選中順利連任市議員。她於1993年市選代表進步選民聯盟競逐溫哥華市長，但敗於歐文（）。此後她曾於1994－1997年間受聘於卑詩醫院僱員工會，出任人力資源統籌員和人權申訴專員等職務。聯邦政壇戴慧思於1997年聯邦大選中代表加拿大新民主黨競逐國會下議院溫哥華東選區議席並告當選，首度晉身國會，往後五次聯邦大選（2000年、2004年、2006年、2008年和2011年）皆在該選區連任下議員。她曾在下議院出任新民主黨評議員，先後覆蓋人力資源發展、加拿大祖裔文化、公民及移民、司法和衛生等議題。她於2000年獲任為新民主黨的下議院副黨鞭，2003年則改任該黨的下議院領袖至2011年，2007年起兼任該黨的共同副黨魁。毒品政策為戴慧思熱衷關注的議題之一；她支持透過發放處方海洛英和設立安全注射中心等措施來治療毒品用者。在戴慧思周旋下，時任聯邦自由黨政府於2003年同意豁免Insite受《受管制藥物與物質法令》第56章監管，Insite遂獲准在溫市中心東端投入運作，成為北美首間安全注射中心。她於2010年受訪時表示認為以色列自1948年立國起便已佔據巴勒斯坦領土，引發時任保守黨籍總理哈珀和自由黨外交評議員李博等人批評。事後她在《渥太華公民報》撰文就此致歉，並表示她支持兩國方案。新民主黨黨魁林頓於2011年去世後，時任共同副黨魁的戴慧思一度考慮競逐黨魁職務，但其後則表示不會參選，並謂她不黯法語為一大障礙。她在該屆下議院出任官方反對黨衛生評議員，2014年在下議院提出動議向反應停事件受害者提供協助，動議獲該院一致支持。 2014年12月，戴慧思宣布不會在來屆聯邦大選中競逐連任溫哥華東選區下議員，其18年國會議員生涯遂於2015年告終。退出政治她於2018年2月表示考慮在同年市選中競逐溫哥華市長，但沒有參選，並支持同樣曾以聯邦新民主黨黨員身份擔任國會議員的甘迺迪競選；甘迺迪最終在該屆市選當選溫市市長。她於2016年獲頒加拿大員佐勳章，再於2019年出版自傳。榮譽殊勳著作參考資料外部連結加拿大國會圖書館網站戴慧思議員簡介加拿大員佐勳章授勳者卑詩省女性政治人物加拿大LGBT政治人物加拿大國會下議院議員加拿大新民主黨黨員溫哥華市議員移民加拿大的英國人英格蘭裔加拿大人加拿大LGBT作家加拿大LGBT權利運動者加拿大回忆录作家移民加拿大的英格蘭人女雙性戀者 21世紀加拿大政治人物 21世紀加拿大女性政治人物 21世纪加拿大女性作家
Rubia tinctorum, the rose madder or common madder or dyer's madder, is a herbaceous perennial plant species belonging to the bedstraw and coffee family Rubiaceae. Description The common madder can grow up to 1.5 m in height. The evergreen leaves are approximately 5–10 cm long and 2–3 cm broad, produced in whorls of 4–7 starlike around the central stem. It climbs with tiny hooks at the leaves and stems. The flowers are small (3–5 mm across), with five pale yellow petals, in dense racemes, and appear from June to August, followed by small (4–6 mm diameter) red to black berries. The roots can be over a metre long, up to 12 mm thick and the source of red dyes known as rose madder and Turkey red. It prefers loamy soils (sand and clay soil) with a constant level of moisture. Madder is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the hummingbird hawk moth. Uses It has been used since ancient times as a vegetable red dye for leather, wool, cotton and silk. For dye production, the roots are harvested after two years. The outer red layer gives the common variety of the dye, the inner yellow layer the refined variety. The dye is fixed to the cloth with help of a mordant, most commonly alum. Madder can be fermented for dyeing as well (Fleurs de garance). In France, the remains were used to produce a spirit. The roots contain the acid ruberthyrin. By drying, fermenting, or a treatment with acids, this is changed to sugar, alizarin and purpurin, which were first isolated by the French chemist Pierre Jean Robiquet in 1826. Purpurin is normally not coloured, but is red when dissolved in alkaline solutions. Mixed with clay and treated with alum and ammonia, it gives a brilliant red colourant (madder lake). The pulverised roots can be dissolved in sulfuric acid, which leaves a dye called garance (the French name for madder) after drying. Another method of increasing the yield consisted of dissolving the roots in sulfuric acid after they had been used for dyeing. This produces a dye called garanceux. By treating the pulverized roots with alcohol, colorine was produced. It contained 40–50 times the amount of alizarin of the roots. The chemical name for the pigment is alizarin, of the anthraquinone-group, and was used to make the alizarine ink in 1855 by Professor Leonhardi of Dresden, Germany. In 1869, the German chemists Graebe and Liebermann synthesised artificial alizarin, which was produced industrially from 1871 onwards, effectively ending the cultivation of madder. In the 20th century, madder was only grown in some areas of France. The plant's roots contain several polyphenolic compounds, such as 1,3-Dihydroxyanthraquinone (purpuroxanthin), 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone (quinizarin), 1,2,4-Trihydroxyanthraquinone (purpurin) and 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone (alizarin). This last compound gives it its red colour to a textile dye known as Rose madder. It was also used as a colourant, especially for paint, that is referred to as madder lake. The substance was also derived from another species, Rubia cordifolia. History Early evidence of dyeing comes from India where a piece of cotton dyed with madder has been recovered from the archaeological site at Mohenjo-daro (3rd millennium BCE). In Sanskrit, this plant is known by the name Manjishtha. It was used by hermits to dye their clothes saffron. Dioscorides and Pliny the Elder (De Re Natura) mention the plant (which the Romans called rubia passiva). In Viking Age levels of York, remains of both woad and madder have been excavated. The oldest European textiles dyed with madder come from the grave of the Merovingian queen Arnegundis in Saint-Denis near Paris (between 565 and 570 AD). In the "Capitulare de villis" of Charlemagne, madder is mentioned as "warentiam". The herbal of Hildegard of Bingen mentions the plant as well. The red coats of the British Redcoats were dyed with madder; earlier and perhaps officer's fabric being dyed with the better but more expensive cochineal. Madder is mentioned in the Talmud (e.g., tractate Sabbath 66b) where the madder plant is termed "puah" in Aramaic. Turkey red was a strong, very fast red dye for cotton obtained from madder root via a complicated multistep process involving "sumac and oak galls, calf's blood, sheep's dung, oil, soda, alum, and a solution of tin." Turkey red was developed in India and spread to Turkey. Greek workers familiar with the methods of its production were brought to France in 1747, and Dutch and English spies soon discovered the secret. A sanitized version of Turkey red was being produced in Manchester by 1784, and roller-printed dress cottons with a Turkey red ground were fashionable in England by the 1820s. Folk medicine According to Culpeper's herbal, the plant is "an herb of Mars" and "hath an opening quality, and afterwards to bind and strengthen". The root was recommended in the treatment of yellow jaundice, obstruction of the spleen, the melancholy humour, palsy, sciatica, and of bruises. The leaves were advised for women “that have not their courses” and for the treatment of freckles and other discolorations of the skin. Risks Madder root may cause birth defects and miscarriages in humans when taken internally. References Further reading External links "Rubia.—Madder", King's American Dispensatory, 1898. Flora of Europe Flora of Lebanon Plant dyes Plants described in 1753 tinctorum Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Lee Se-In (born June 16, 1980) is a South Korea football player who plays for Chinese club Tianjin Songjiang. His previous club is Daejeon Citizen, Gangwon FC and Busan I'Park. He also played for Changchun Yatai in the Chinese Super League. Club career He scored debut and second goal consecutively came on 13 May 2009, against National League side Incheon Korail in the first round of Korean FA Cup 2009. On 9 January 2010, Lee transferred to Changchun Yatai. On 8 July 2011, he joined Busan I'Park. Club career statistics References External links 1980 births Living people South Korean men's footballers South Korean expatriate men's footballers Daejeon Hana Citizen players Busan IPark players Gangwon FC players Changchun Yatai F.C. players Tianjin Tianhai F.C. players K League 1 players Expatriate men's footballers in China South Korean expatriate sportspeople in China Hanyang University alumni Chinese Super League players China League One players Men's association football defenders
梁财信跌打丸禁忌症是什么？孕妇禁用。经期及哺乳期妇女禁用。糖尿病患者禁服。
Vasko Simoniti (born 23 March 1951) is a Slovenian historian and politician. Between 2004 and 2008, he served as the Minister of Culture of Slovenia, being reappointed in 2020. He is an active member of the Slovenian Democratic Party. Early life and academic career Simoniti was born in Ljubljana as the son of the renowned composer and choir leader Rado Simoniti who had moved to the Slovenian capital from the Goriška region in the 1930s in order to escape the violent policies of Fascist Italianization in the Julian March. Vasko attended the Classical Lyceum of Ljubljana. He studied at the University of Ljubljana, graduating with a degree in history in 1977. After a short period of work in the public administration of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia, he started teaching at the Ljubljana University in 1981. In 1989 he obtained his PhD at the same university and started teaching history, specializing in Slovenian history from the 16th to the 18th century. As a historian, he dedicated himself mostly to the history of Slovene Lands in the early modern period, especially the relations of the Slovene Lands and the Ottoman Empire. He has also written on problems of methodology and epistemology in historical sciences. In the late 1990s, he was the co-author, together with the writer and public intellectual Drago Jančar and journalist and historian Alenka Puhar, of the exhibition "The Dark Side of the Moon" () on the authoritarian and totalitarian elements of the Communist dictatorship in the former Yugoslavia, with an emphasis on Slovenia. Political activity He first became actively involved in politics in the parliamentary elections of 2000, when he ran unsuccessfully for the Slovenian National Assembly on the list of the Social Democratic Party of Slovenia (now known as the Slovenian Democratic Party). In the presidential elections of 2002, he served as the chief advisor of the centre-right candidate Barbara Brezigar who eventually lost against the centre-left candidate Janez Drnovšek. In 2004, he was among the co-founders of the liberal conservative civic platform Rally for the Republic (). Later in the same year, he became the Minister for Culture in the centre-right government led by prime minister Janez Janša. After the victory of the left-wing coalition in 2008, he was replaced by Majda Širca. In 2020, he was reappointed as Minister for Culture. Personal life He is married to the journalist and TV host Alenka Zor Simoniti. He is the brother of the diplomat Iztok Simoniti and cousin of the philologist and translator Primož Simoniti. Besides Slovene, he is fluent in English, German, French, Italian and Serbo-Croatian. Selected bibliography Turki so v deželi že: Turški vpadi na slovensko ozemlje v 15. in 16. stoletju ("The Turks are Already in the Land: Ottoman Incursions in the Slovene Territory in the 15th and 16th Century"; Celje, 1990); Vojaška organizacija v 16. stoletju na Slovenskem ("Military Organization in the Slovene Lands in the 16th Century; Ljubljana, 1991); Slovenska zgodovina do razsvetljenstva ("Slovenian History until the Enlightenment", with Peter Štih; Ljubljana & Klagenfurt, 1995); Fanfare nasilja. Razprave in eseji. ("Fanfare of Violence. Treatises and Essays"; Ljubljana, 2003); Slowenische Geschichte : Gesellschaft - Politik - Kultur ("Slovenian History: Society - Politics - Culture", with Peter Štih and Peter Vodopivec; Graz, 2008). See also List of Slovenian historians Politics of Slovenia References 20th-century Slovenian historians Historians of the Balkans Slovenian Democratic Party politicians Politicians from Ljubljana University of Ljubljana alumni Academic staff of the University of Ljubljana 1951 births Living people Culture ministers of Slovenia 21st-century Slovenian historians
N Notes Nicosia International Airport has been inoperative since 1974 but retains its airport codes. NYC collectively refers to John F. Kennedy International Airport , LaGuardia Airport , Newark Liberty International Airport , and Stewart International Airport . References - includes IATA codes Aviation Safety Network - IATA and ICAO airport codes Great Circle Mapper - IATA, ICAO and FAA airport codes N
范彩兒（，），香港女演員及健身教練，曾為無綫電視和香港電視網絡藝員。簡歷范彩兒有一姊一弟，曾就讀寶覺中學，後畢業於2009年第23期無綫電視藝員訓練班，曾拍攝多部劇集，但都只演跑龍套或閒角。直至2010年，她在該台處境劇《依家有喜》中飾演診所護士「蘇哥莉」一角而漸為人知。2012年，她轉投香港電視網絡，並拍攝過受歡迎的電視劇《警界線》，2014年恢復自由身後則主力在內地發展。2016年12月，她以健身教練身份示範時露出豐滿上圍而再受網民注目；2020年曾有份聯署支持港版國安法。演出作品電視劇（無綫電視）電視劇（香港電視網絡）電視劇（中國內地）綜藝節目（無綫電視）綜藝節目（ViuTV）電影微電影參考資料外部連結 Choi 香港健身教練香港電視女演員香港電影女演員無綫電視女藝員香港電視網絡女藝員寶覺中學校友
中国银行保险监督管理委员会，标准简称银保监会，亦简称中国银保监会、银保监，是已撤销的，中华人民共和国国务院负责银行业、保险业监督管理工作的，原直属事业单位。中国银行保险监督管理委员会主要负责依照法律法规统一监督管理银行业和保险业，维护银行业和保险业合法、稳健运行，防范和化解金融风险，保护金融消费者合法权益，维护金融稳定。银保监会在2018年深化党和国家机构改革中调整组建，2023年国务院机构改革中撤销并调整为国家金融监督管理总局。沿革 2018年3月17日第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议通过《第十三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议关于国务院机构改革方案的决定》，批准《国务院机构改革方案》。方案规定：“组建中国银行保险监督管理委员会。将中国银行业监督管理委员会和中国保险监督管理委员会的职责整合，组建中国银行保险监督管理委员会，作为国务院直属事业单位。将中国银行业监督管理委员会和中国保险监督管理委员会拟订银行业、保险业重要法律法规草案和审慎监管基本制度的职责划入中国人民银行。不再保留中国银行业监督管理委员会、中国保险监督管理委员会。” 2018年4月8日，中国银行保险监督管理委员会正式挂牌成立。 2023年3月，根据第十四届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上国务院关于提请审议国务院机构改革方案的议案，将在银保监会基础上组建国家金融监督管理总局，统一负责除证券业之外的金融业监管，并不再保留中国银行保险监督管理委员会，5月18日正式撤销。职责根据《》，银保监会承担下列职能：机构设置根据《》，银保监会设置下列机构：内设机构派出机构直属事业单位历任领导主席郭树清（兼中国人民银行党委书记、副行长，2018年3月－2023年3月）副主席陈文辉（2018年3月－2018年8月）黄洪（2018年3月－2021年3月）曹宇（2018年3月－2023年3月）周亮（2018年3月－2023年3月）梁涛（2018年3月－2023年1月）祝树民（2018年3月－2021年3月）肖远企（2021年3月－2023年3月）丛林（2023年1月－2023年3月）党委书记郭树清（兼，2018年3月－2023年3月）党委副书记党委委员王兆星（兼，2018年3月－2019年9月）陈文辉（兼，2018年3月－2018年8月）黄洪（兼，2018年3月－2021年3月）曹宇（兼，2018年3月－2023年3月）周亮（兼，2018年3月－2023年3月）梁涛（兼，2018年3月－2023年1月）祝树民（兼，2018年3月－2021年3月）李欣然（兼纪检监察组长，2018年3月－2022年10月）肖远企（兼，2021年3月－2023年3月）王陆进（兼纪检监察组长，2022年10月－2023年3月）丛林（兼，2023年1月－2023年3月）驻会纪检监察组中央纪律检查委员会国家监察委员会驻中国银行保险监督管理委员会纪检监察组，简称中央纪委国家监委驻银保监会纪检监察组，是中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会、中华人民共和国国家监察委员会设在中国证券监督管理委员会的副部级派驻机构。2018年设立，2023年撤销。沿革 2003年，设立中国共产党中国银行业监督管理委员会纪律检查委员会（监察部驻中国银行业监督管理委员会监察局），是中央纪委监察部派驻机构。2014年12月，中共中央制定出台《关于加强中央纪委派驻机构建设的意见》，为派驻全覆盖确定了时间表和路线图。2015年中共中央《关于全面落实中央纪委向中央一级党和国家机关派驻纪检机构的方案》（中办发〔2015〕55号）撤销监察部驻各单位监察局，中央纪委驻各单位纪检组为对外工作联络的唯一名称，中共中央批准中央纪委对139家中央一级党和国家机关派驻纪检机构全覆盖，共设置47家派驻机构，其中20家为单独派驻机构，27家综合派驻机构负责监督119家单位。中央纪委驻中国银行业监督管理委员会纪检组负责单独监督中国银行业监督管理委员会。 2018年，深化党和国家机构改革及《中华人民共和国监察法》施行后，调整组建中央纪律检查委员会国家监察委员会驻中国银行保险监督管理委员会纪检监察组，单独派驻中国银行保险监督管理委员会。2023年，改为中央纪委国家监委驻金融监管总局纪检监察组。历任领导组长李欣然（2018年3月－2022年10月）王陆进二级副总监察官（2022年10月－2023年3月）注释参考文献外部链接中国银行保险监督管理委员会官方网站已撤销的正部级国务院直属事业单位中华人民共和国国务院金融监管机构中华人民共和国银行业中华人民共和国保险业國家保險機構 2018年设立的中华人民共和国国务院机构 2023年中国废除
千歲町停留場（）是位於北海道函館市千歲町27番地先、新川町23番地先，函館市交通局（函館市電）湯之川線沿線的鐵路車站。歷史 1913年（大正2年） - 東川橋站開始營業。 1919年（大正8年） - 改稱為新川橋站。日期不明 - 改稱為千歲町站。 1947年（昭和22年） - 改稱為警察署前站。 1973年（昭和48年） - 再次改稱為千歲町站。新川車庫的關係 1913年（大正2年）6月29日，由於東雲町（後來的勞動會館前）～湯川之間路線電氣化，而在當時的東川橋站附近亦完成興建「新川車庫」。新川車庫在1926年發生火災，共有31輛電車被燒毀。部份殘留的200型（初代）電車被組合成新的100型電車，同時亦翻新50型電車。 1934年（昭和9年）3月21日發生函館大火，新川車庫被完全燒毀。由於不建議舊址重建，因此決定興趣新的車庫及工場，並且分散在不同的地方（柏木車庫、駒場車庫）。此外，在本車站旁邊的「水電電車辦公室」亦於函館大火中燒毀。亦不建議舊址重建。現在，車庫的舊址為北海道電力函館分店。車站構造千歲町站擁有2個月台（側式月台）、2條電車路線（相反方向）。 2007年3月，往湯之川方向的月台進行縮短工程。車站周邊函館地方法庭函館地方檢察廳函館地方法務局函館地方合同廳舍函館公共職業安定所（Hello Work 函館）北海道電力函館分店北海道道83號函館南茅部線函館巴士「千歲町」站相鄰停留場函館市交通局（函館市電）湯之川線昭和橋（DY13）－千歲町（DY14）－新川町（DY15）相關條目日本鐵路車站列表 Chi 外部連結車站情報 - 千歲町（日文） Tosechou 函館市鐵路車站湯之川線車站 1913年啟用的鐵路車站
Year 319 (CCCXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Licinius (or, less frequently, year 1072 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 319 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. Events By place Roman Empire Emperor Constantine the Great prohibits the separation of the families of slaves, during a change in ownership. India King Chandragupta I succeeds his father Ghatotkacha, as ruler of the Gupta Empire. Georgia Christianity is introduced in Colchis, present-day Georgia. By topic Religion Arius travels to Nicomedia at the invitation of Bishop Eusebius, after having been accused of heresy and condemned by Alexander, the Patriarch of Alexandria. This gives rise to the Arian Controversy. Births Murong Jun, Chinese emperor of the Former Yan (d. 360) Deaths Du Zeng, Chinese general and rebel leader Ghatotkacha, Indian ruler of the Gupta Empire Theodore Stratelates, Greek general and martyr (b. 281) References
中风是什么引起的？脑中风，也称急性脑血管病，我们都知道，脑中风是中老年人多发的一种疾病，好发于50岁以上，它的发作会给病人的健康和生命造成极大的要挟，一般说来，脑中风是有显着年纪分布特色的，但是，现在脑中风的发病呈现“年轻化”趋势，并且诱发脑中风的原因一直是我们为关注的问题。那么，中风是什么引起的？1、喝酒，酒精可直接作用于脑血管的平滑肌致使痉挛，酒精可使血小板集合、激活，体内血栓素添加，直接致使脑血栓构成;激烈的脑血管舒缩也易致使脑出血。酒精致使的精力、行动反常，促发A型性情显露，都对脑中风构成有影响。年轻人过度喝酒、酗酒者较老年人显着多，也是致使脑中风年轻化的一个要素。2、吸烟，吸烟者比不吸烟者脑中风的风险性高4倍。烟雾中一氧化碳可使血管内皮细胞功能失调，球蛋白收缩，加快了血管硬化，显着添加了脑中风发作的风险。中国中青壮年人占绝大比例，吸烟是致使脑中风年轻化的又一直接要素。3、外伤，外伤性脑出血和脑梗塞在中青年人中占的比重较大;脑血管畸形、脑血管瘤大多发作在青年人，这也是脑中风年轻化的要素。4、情志郁怒五志过极，心火暴甚，可引动内风而发卒中。临床以暴怒伤肝为多，因暴怒则顷刻之间肝阳暴亢，气火俱浮，迫血上涌则其候必发。至于忧思悲恐，情绪紧张均为本病的诱因。中风是什么引起的？通过上述的介绍，相信大家对中风是什么引起的有所了解了，希望以上的内容可以帮助大家在生活中。保持良好的心态，养成心境平静，预防严峻、激动及各种不良的情绪。定时检查身体，谨遵医嘱，一定要按医嘱用药。发生可疑中风前兆时，应及时就医。
外阴炎外阴瘙痒治疗方法？关于外阴瘙痒的合理解决过程，我们只是做了初步的了解。女性在发生外阴瘙痒的现象后，会给皮肤表面造成不少的问题。在这种情况下，到底应该如何解决外阴瘙痒的现象，关系到了女性个人的身体健康。接下来，给大家介绍一下外阴炎外阴瘙痒治疗方法有哪些。第一、阴道炎最常见的是滴虫性阴道炎和霉菌性阴道炎，还有普通的阴道炎，发生疾病后会因为炎症对外阴部位形成影响，这个时候就一定要尽快到医院就诊，因为外阴瘙痒的现象和很多原因都有关系，所以，我们要区分清楚疾病，尽快改善病症。第二、外阴瘙痒要到医院了解清楚，到底是酸性的还是碱性的，这种情况下，了解清楚问题后，可以通过药物来进行治疗了，先使用1%比5000的药物来坐浴，这对于外阴瘙痒的改善方式是非常好的。第三、如果病症严重，建议到医院进行聚焦超声，激光等物理治疗也有效果，很多女性通过这两种治疗方式，对改善疾病非常有作用。患者要了解清楚原因，根据实际情况采取治疗，建议患者转移注意力，养成良好的习惯，症状逐渐减轻的过程中，也能改善外阴瘙痒带来的问题。在服用药物的过程中，不管是中药，还是西药都要长期服用，坚持服用药物，因为不合理的服用药物，反而会导致外阴瘙痒的问题加重。综上所述就是对外阴炎外阴瘙痒治疗方法的介绍。外阴瘙痒的合理解决过程要以女性的疾病为主，外阴瘙痒给女性身体健康造成了很多的问题。尤其是女性皮肤表面的瘙痒现象最明显。而这种瘙痒的问题，还会给女性的身体健康造成更多的危害。这才是我们最需要认识清楚的问题。

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.