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A sheristadar was once the chief administrative officer in Indian courts entrusted with the tasking of receiving and checking court pleas. The word is derived from the Persian word sarishta-dār meaning "Administrative Officer of the court". They were responsible for the entire district judicial administration through the Principal District & Sessions Court, supervising all activities including record keeping
There were two categories of sherishtadar: a Category I sherishtadar was a senior official in the Principal District Court, and a Category II sherishtadar was a more junior official in the sub-courts. In the High Court the sherishtadar is named as Registrar General.
References
Judiciary of India
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白思華中將，CB，DSO*，OBE，MC，OStJ，DL（，），英國陸軍將領，1941年5月至1942年2月擔任馬來亞陸軍總司令，1942年2月15日因戰敗而率80,000大軍向日本投降，標誌著包括新加坡在內的整個馬來亞半島全境淪陷。
白思華於1914年第一次世界大戰爆發後參軍，於法國參戰，期間因軍功屢獲授勳。戰後，他先後於俄羅斯、愛爾蘭、尼日利亞和馬爾他等地服役，憑藉突出表現獲多番補送到軍事學院深造，並且屢獲擢升，1939年第二次世界大戰爆發後正式晉升為准將。1936年至1938年，白思華擔任馬來亞司令部參謀長，面對日本日漸增加的威脅，他任內展開技術評估，認為日軍最有機會從北面的泰國向南入侵馬來亞，指出有增兵佈防的必要。不過，當他在1941年以中將身份重臨馬來亞出任陸軍總司令的時候，整個馬來亞無論兵力還是物資都相當不足，而且大部份的駐軍更是欠缺經驗和所需的訓練。
1941年12月8日，日軍隨著太平洋戰爭的爆發對馬來亞展開侵略，馬來亞戰役一觸即發。雖然白思華正確估算出日軍由泰國南下的登陸計劃，但卻因為指揮失誤而錯失及早攔截日軍的時機。相反，入侵馬來亞的日本陸軍第25軍裝備充足，而且訓練有素，並在山下奉文中將指揮下長驅直進，分散馬來亞各地的英軍只好邊戰邊退。1942年1月31日，馬來亞半島淪陷，只餘下新加坡仍然由英軍控制。2月8日，日軍進攻新加坡，並且成功登陸，拉開了新加坡戰役的戰幔。戰事持續約一周後，英軍處於劣勢，島上除了大約一半地方落入日軍手上以外，英軍還要面臨食水不足等困境。雖然白思華曾多番否決投降的建議，但最終在2月15日改變決定同意投降。白思華在淪陷後先後以戰俘身份被囚於新加坡、台灣和瀋陽，到1945年8月日本無條件投降後始獲釋放，並且於同年9月先後到日本和菲律賓出席兩地的日本投降儀式。
白思華投降一事遭評為「英國歷史上最嚴重的災難和最大規模的投降」，並大大削弱了英國戰後在馬來亞地區的管治威信。不少評論指責他連番戰略誤判，又欠缺個人魅力和領袖素質，需要為英軍戰敗負上責任。但也有評論指出白思華的其他同僚，以至是英國政府本身也要負上責任，對白思華在戰事中面對的處境和遭遇予以同情。1946年從軍中退休後，白思華在1948年發表《白思華報告書》，內容有指新加坡華人沒有團結抗日，在新加坡引起頗大非議；翌年，他又出版名為《馬來亞戰爭》的回憶錄，但無助於洗脫他在新加坡投降一事所留下的負面形象。白思華晚年曾任遠東戰俘協會終身主席，積極協助戰俘向日本索償，1966年於英國逝世。新加坡有小徑白思華路，以為紀念。
生平
早年生涯
白思華1887年12月26日生於英國英格蘭赫特福德郡班廷福德（Buntingford）附近的阿斯潘登（Aspenden）。他的父親艾爾弗雷德·雷金納·珀西瓦爾（Alfred Reginald Percival）來自北安普敦郡一個有名的家族，並在阿斯潘登任職哈梅爾莊園（Hamel's Park）業權範圍的土地代理人；他的母親伊迪絲·米勒（Edith Miller）則來自蘭開郡一個棉業家庭。白思華有一名胞兄，名叫法蘭克·內維爾·珀西瓦爾（Frank Neville Percival，1887年－1950年），他比白思華早10個月出生，所以兩兄弟的出生年份都同樣正值維多利亞女皇登基金禧紀念，兩人也因此有「禧年雙星」（"Jubilee twins"）的暱稱。
白思華幼年在鄰近位於班吉奧（Bengeo）的地方學校接受教育，1901年升讀拉格比公學。他的兄長也是該校寄宿生，而且學業成績較為傑出；相反，白思華的學業表現普通，雖然他在校內修讀希臘文和拉丁文，但其中一位任教他的老師形容他「不是一名很好的古典學生」。他在體育運動方面的表現也不突出，但就參與木球、網球和越野賽跑，而且還在校內的志願來福槍兵團擔任掌旗軍士。白思華也是揚斯貝里來福槍會（Youngsbury Rifle Club）會員，不過，他在1906年取得高校證書肄業後，卻選擇在翌年加入倫敦經營鐵礦石業務的內勒及班遜有限公司（Naylor, Benzon & Company Limited）任職文員，直到第一次世界大戰在1914年爆發為止。
一次大戰
1914年7月28日一次大戰爆發當天，時年26歲的白思華隨即以最初級的二等兵身份加入律師學院軍官訓練兵團（Officer Training Corps），通過五星期的基本訓練後旋即獲擢升為臨時少尉，與他同期接受訓練的同袍當中，有近三分之一後來都在戰時陣亡。白思華於1914年11月已獲擢升為上尉，旋於翌年2月跟隨百福郡軍團旗下新成立的第7（服務）營前赴法國，加入第18（東）師第54旅服役。在1916年7月1日索姆河戰役首天，白思華在戰事中未有受傷；但其後在同年9月，他帶領一連士兵穿過已夷為廢墟的蒂耶普瓦勒村莊，進攻其後方的施瓦本碉堡（Schwaben Redoubt），期間他被榴霰彈彈片炸傷，身上四處地方嚴重受傷，他事後因功獲頒授軍功十字勳章。
1916年10月，被送返英國在醫院療養當中的白思華受任為雅息士軍團的常額上尉，其後又獲原先任職的百福郡軍團委任為臨時少校。1917年，他進一步獲擢升為臨時中校，同時擔任營長一職。1918年初，德國展開春季攻勢，期間白思華負責展開反攻，拯救了一小隊法國砲兵，因此獲得法方頒授英勇十字勳章。1918年5月，他一度暫任第54旅旅長，未幾獲正式擢升為名譽少校和獲英廷頒授傑出服務獎章，當局授勳時更特別對其「指揮能力和戰術知識」予以肯定。憑藉其戰時表現，白思華在一戰完結的時候已被視為一位「十分有效率」的軍人，且獲舉薦入讀坎伯利參謀學院。
兩戰之間
一次大戰在1918年結束後，協約國轉而介入俄國內戰，展開北俄戰役，白思華遂於翌年以志願性質參與英軍在北俄的軍事行動，並獲調派到阿爾漢格爾斯克的司令部任職，因此未能按原訂計劃入讀參謀學院。在北俄期間，他曾任皇家燧發槍兵團第45營副營長，期間沿著北德維納河展開戈羅多克（Gorodok）行動，一舉俘獲蘇聯紅軍400人，事後更因軍功獲英廷頒授一枚傑出服務獎章橫條。授勳讚詞對他的行動有以下評價：
1920年，白思華調往愛爾蘭，著手在英愛戰爭當中對付愛爾蘭共和軍（簡稱IRA）。最初任職連長的他未幾調往南部科克郡金赛尔，出任雅息士軍團第1營情報官。白思華精於收集情報，而且又成立了一支配備單車的「流動縱隊」，其反游擊方面的能力和效率備受肯定。可是，不少來自IRA和其他方面的敵人，例如西科克飛行縱隊首腦湯姆·巴里（Tom Barry）等人，就曾經指責他的手段殘忍，惟有關的單方面指控受到一些歷史學家和白思華同僚的質疑。
1920年7月，皇家愛爾蘭警隊有警長在班頓（Bandon）一所教堂外遇害身亡，事後白思華成功捉拿涉事的IRA西科克旅旅長湯姆·黑爾斯（Tom Hales）和該旅軍需官派翠克·哈特（Patrick Harte），並因功於1921年獲得英廷頒授OBE勳銜。不過，兩人後來報稱拘留期間遭到毒打和酷刑迫供，其中黑爾斯聲稱自己的腳趾趾甲被人用一雙鉗子拔走；哈特更因為腦部受創，1925年死於一家精神科醫院。雖然如此，這些指控同樣未能得到證實，也為白思華及其同僚所否認；再者，黑爾斯除了缺失的牙齒，身上未有其他明顯傷痕；而根據官方紀錄，哈特的頭部創傷是被捕混亂期間被來福槍槍枝打中造成的。
對白思華甚為痛恨的IRA除了把白思華的部隊稱作「雅息士營酷刑隊」（"Essex Battalion Torture Squad"），又密謀要置他於死地。第一次暗殺計劃由IRA的巴里在班頓主持，但最後因為白思華臨時改變晚飯行程而未能成事；第二次由IRA派出的暗殺隊更於1921年3月遠赴倫敦，但計劃被倫敦警務處及時識破，暗殺隊結果敗走於利物浦街車站。當時身在倫敦的白思華正以專家證人身份出席一個有關於英愛戰爭的研訊，在倫敦期間還獲大衛·勞合·喬治和溫斯頓·邱吉爾等人接見。在愛爾蘭任職數年的白思華，後來曾經主持一系列的講座分享他在當地的經驗，當中他特別強調突擊和進擊行動、情報蒐集、維持保安、以及各保安部隊之間充分合作等各方面的重要性。
1923年至1924年，白思華獲補送到坎伯利參謀學院深造，時任院長是艾蒙德·艾恩賽德爵士（Sir Edmund Ironside），而其中一位任教白思華的教官是J·F·C·富勒；25年後白思華寫成《馬來亞戰爭》（The War in Malaya）一書時，富勒是少有其中一位書評人對該書內容給予具同情心的評價。在校深造期間，白思華的表現令一眾教官留下深刻印象，這使他得以和另外七名學員一同獲挑選考慮予以加速晉升；而白思華在木球活動中的出色表現也獲得同學稱羨。1924年學成離校後，白思華最初獲任命到柴郡軍團出任少校，1925年調往西非加入皇家西非前線部隊旗下的尼日利亞軍團出任參事官，一任四年，1929年獲榮譽晉升為中校。
1930年，白思華又獲送到格林威治皇家海軍學院深造一年，及後於1931年至1932年以二級一般參事官身份返回參謀學院出任教官。時任院長約翰·迪爾爵士（Sir John Dill）在往後超過10年與白思華建立起師徒關係，對白思華這位門生也有所提攜。迪爾視白思華為一位很有潛質的軍官，他曾寫過白思華「擁有出色的才幹，深入的軍事知識，良好的判斷力，而且是一位處事快而準的工作者」；但迪爾同時補充「他的外表總體上不會令人留下深刻的印象，所以很難在初次見到他的時候，就能夠欣賞他的優秀價值」。在迪爾的幫助下，白思華由1932年到1936年獲任命指揮柴郡軍團第2營，最初曾駐守於馬爾他；任內於1935年再一次獲得補送，到帝國國防學院深造。
1936年3月，白思華獲正式擢升為上校，同時外調到馬來亞以一級參事官身份擔任時任馬來亞陸軍總司令威廉·卓比少將（Major-General William Dobbie）的參謀長，至1938年為止。任內，卓比曾研究是否需要增加駐軍到馬來亞大陸，以防止日本建立前哨基地進擊新加坡，白思華遂被指派展開技術評估，推測日本最有可能的進攻方法。白思華認為，新加坡已不再是一座自成一角的要塞，日本如要入侵，很有機會在泰國和馬來亞東面海岸登陸，「從後門潛入馬來亞」，並透過奪取飛機場以取得制空權。他推測日方接著會進一步在柔佛登陸，截斷南北聯繫，並在北婆羅乃建立另一個主要基地，以便從當地發動最後一輪針對新加坡東部樟宜地區的海空攻勢，從而迫使英軍投降。白思華結論英軍有必要強化馬來亞地區海陸空三軍駐軍實力，有關評估結果其後於1937年送呈陸軍部考慮，但卻遭到冷待。日本後來於1941年入侵馬來亞和新加坡後，白思華認為情況正好與他當年的評估相近。1938年3月，白思華以臨時性質獲擢升為准將，從馬來亞調返英國本土，於奧爾德肖特司令部轄下參謀部任職。
二次大戰
馬來亞陸軍總司令
1939年第二次世界大戰爆發後，白思華獲正式擢升為准將，並跟隨擔任司令的迪爾加入英國遠征部隊旗下第一兵團參謀部任職，其後進一步獲擢升為署任少將。1940年2月，他一度調任第43（威塞克斯）師師長，同年調返陸軍部出任帝國助理總參謀長，但在鄧扣克大撤退後主動請調到前線指揮。此後，他奉調擔任第44（本土郡）步兵師師長，任內花九個月時間強化英格蘭其中62英里（100公里）的海岸線，以免受敵方侵襲。他復於1941年英皇壽辰授勳名單當中獲英廷頒授CB勳銜，對其軍事工作予以肯定。
1941年4月，白思華晉升為署理中將，並在迪爾穿針引線下再一次受命返回馬來亞，接替萊昂內爾·龐德爵士（Sir Lionel Bond）出任馬來亞陸軍總司令。白思華自1922年以來未曾有過實戰經驗，1932年至1941年間有九年時間從事參謀工作，擔任軍隊司令的時間少於一年，他也未曾擔任過-{zh-hk:兵團; zh-tw:軍級部隊; zh-hans:军级部队;}-或以上級別的司令，所以是項任命屬於破格提拔。受任後，他從英國乘搭桑德蘭水上飛機，途經直布羅陀、馬爾他、亞歷山大港（期間因英伊戰爭拖延行程）、巴斯拉、卡拉奇和仰光，再轉乘皇家空軍飛機於1941年5月抵達新加坡履新，全程用了兩個星期。白思華對於任命情緒複雜，嘗言「我明白馬來亞之行要面臨雙重危險，一則如果東方沒有戰事，我將要待在那裡好幾年指揮一支無需作戰的軍隊；二則如果戰事發生，鑑於當地的軍隊和帝國其他偏遠地區的駐軍在戰事初期一樣薄弱，事件將會變得相當棘手。」
針對日本的潛在威脅，英國在兩戰之間對於馬來亞的佈防計劃一直都側重於派遣一支皇家海軍艦隊駐守在新建成的新加坡海軍軍港；至於陸軍的主要角色是負責駐防新加坡本身和柔佛南部。當時距離馬來亞最接近的日本軍事基地遠在1,700英里（2,700公里）之遙，這個佈防計劃最初看似可靠；但二戰在1939年於歐洲首先爆發後，英國忙於應付歐戰；再加上日本進佔法屬印度支那一帶，日軍勢力步步進迫；而《德意日三國同盟條約》在1940年9月締結後，更加添了日本對盟國宣戰的可能，這些因素均使英軍原先以海防為本的防衛難度大增。有見及此，英方在二戰爆發後開始在馬來亞北部及其東邊沿海一帶增建機場，透過加派皇家空軍防衛馬來亞，希望可以拖延時間等候援軍從英國增援。然而，鑑於資源緊絀，皇家空軍只能派駐有限的戰機到馬來亞，當中不少更是一些戰鬥力薄弱的舊式戰機，使得當地空軍不得不依賴商用飛機和志願空軍補充不足；而白思華為了保衛這些空軍設施，卻又把陸軍駐軍分散到半島各地。
在陸軍部署方面，為應付日軍日益嚴峻的威脅，白思華於1941年8月向陸軍部提出以六個步兵師、兩個坦克軍團、並附以反坦克部隊和防空部隊鎮守馬來亞；惟及至1941年12月，陸軍部只能派出四個步兵師守衛馬來亞，也無法應白思華要求派出坦克軍團和輔助部隊。被派駐到馬來亞的陸軍駐兵當中，大部份都欠缺實戰經驗，軍中不少具經驗的印度陸軍軍官又被臨時調回印度協助擴充當地陸軍和組建新單位，所以留下來的印兵都相當資淺，有些印兵甚至沒有見過坦克。駐軍本身還缺乏叢林實戰經驗，但當地不少大型種植場場主卻以擔心影響生產業務為理由，不願意開放種植場作訓練用途，使駐軍進一步失去受訓的機會。面對訓練不足的問題，白思華只好批准發行一本名叫《馬來亞戰術備忘》（Tactical Notes on Malaya）的訓練手冊，並把手冊分發到各個單位要求駐軍上下加以熟讀。白思華又巡視馬來亞半島各地，並支持在馬來亞北部鄰近泰國邊境的吉打日得拉（Jitra）一帶開展防禦工事，但他卻拒絕在馬來亞南部毗鄰新加坡的柔佛、以及在新加坡北岸興建更多的固定防衛設施，新加坡的對出海域更加是沒有雷達覆蓋。儘管如此，戰前媒體為了安穩人心，大多把新加坡描繪成的固若金湯的要塞，甚至於把新加坡譽為「東方直布羅陀」。
另一邊廂，日本於1941年7月佔領印度支那南部後，英國、美國和荷蘭對日本實施經濟制裁，凍結日本的財金資產之餘，又切斷對日本的石油、錫材和橡膠供給，希望透過制裁向日本施加壓力，迫使日本停止對中國的侵略；雖然如此，日本政府卻密謀以武力從歐洲各國手上奪取東南亞的資源，並開始動員日本海軍和陸軍，但日本與西方各國表面上仍然處於互相對峙的冷戰狀態。在這個背景下，戰列艦「威爾斯親王號」和戰鬥巡洋艦「反擊號」在四艘驅逐艦護衛下，終於在1941年12月2日抵達新加坡，並組成「Z部隊」（"Force Z"），使新加坡首次正式有艦隊駐紮。不過，原本計劃一同前來負責提供空中掩護的航空母艦「不屈號」，卻途中於加勒比海擱淺而未能成行。翌日，駐新加坡海軍少將歐內斯特·約翰·斯普納（Rear-Admiral Ernest John Spooner）設晚宴款待新任遠東艦隊總司令海軍上將湯姆·菲利普斯爵士（Admiral Sir Tom Phillips），白思華也有出席，當時的局勢仍未見異樣。
日本入侵
其實早在日軍入侵馬來亞以前，白思華已參與制定好一份代號「鬥牛士行動」（"Operation Matador"）的應變計劃。該計劃假定如果日軍入侵，很可能首選臨近馬來亞邊境的泰國宋卡和北大年登陸，因此英軍有必要在發現日軍船隊行縱後立即啟動行動，及時從馬來亞派兵前往宋卡痛擊準備登陸的日軍。1941年12月6日，英軍有飛機偵測到一支行縱可疑的日軍船隊向馬來亞一方進發，這支船隊載著由山下奉文中將指揮的日本陸軍第25軍，準備對馬來亞發動兩棲作戰攻擊。當時白思華仍未能掌握船隊的真正意圖，但就力主儘快啟動「鬥牛士行動」，惟他的上司時任英軍遠東司令部總司令空軍上將樸芳爵士卻認為日方船艦可能只是駛往印度支那，英軍無需動員，結果錯失啟動行動的良機。事實上，樸芳也一直擔心啟動「鬥牛士行動」會破壞泰國中立，給予日本對英國宣戰的藉口，所以一直對此議而不決。12月7日，英軍再度派出軍機偵測，到入黑後再度發現日方船隊，這時日方船隊已靠近哥打巴魯對開海域，而有關情報要到晚上九時才傳到樸芳，英軍已沒有可能及時派兵趕往日軍登陸點，最終「鬥牛士行動」從未執行而戰爭已經爆發。
1941年12月8日凌晨零時三十分左右，日本陸軍第25軍先頭部隊率先登陸馬來亞東岸的哥打巴魯，馬來亞戰役一觸即發（同日日軍又發動偷襲珍珠港，但因為時差關係珍珠港受襲時間為12月7日）。不過，這批部隊僅為分散英軍注意力，因為日軍主力已一如「鬥牛士行動」所料，在同日清早登陸於泰國東南岸的宋卡和北大年，並迅速越過馬來亞北面邊境南下。同時，日方又派出海軍航空隊於清晨時份空襲新加坡，務求先行破壞新加坡的空軍和海軍設施。12月10日，英海軍「Z部隊」在新加坡以北，即馬來亞彭亨關丹對開海域，與日方的海軍航空隊展開馬來亞海戰，戰事中「威爾斯親王號」和「反擊號」雙雙被日方派出的轟炸機和魚雷轟炸機擊沉，遠東艦隊總司令菲利普斯上將也在戰事中陣亡。同日，白思華向全體守軍發表一項特別通令，試圖激勵軍心，他在通令中表示：
然而，日軍在戰事中卻是長驅直進，英軍在邊戰邊退的情況下由皇家工兵團炸毀一些橋樑，但都無法拖慢日軍南下。到1942年1月27日，白思華已不得不放棄馬來亞，命令全體守軍橫渡柔佛海峽並撤退到新加坡本島，集中軍力守住新加坡70英里（110公里）的海岸線，並把連接新加坡和馬來亞的新柔長堤炸出一個缺口以防止日軍前進；惟日軍並不罷休，自1月31日佔領整個馬來亞半島後已立即著手準備進攻新加坡，並成功於2月8日登陸新加坡本島西北角，新加坡戰役的戰幔隨之拉開。英軍原本打算在新加坡島上打持久戰，但抗戰一周都處於下風。
2月13日，白思華於福康寧碉堡的地下心戰室與一眾部將主持司令會議，會上印度第三兵團-{zh-hk:團長; zh-tw:軍長; zh-hans:军长;}-陸軍中將劉易斯·希思爵士（Lieutenant-General Sir Lewis Heath）建議向日軍投降，並在澳洲第8師師長戈登·本內特少將（Major-General Gordon Bennett）附和下得到一眾部將支持；翌日清早，時任海峽殖民地總督珊頓·湯姆士爵士會見白思華的時候也以新加坡快將用盡食水儲備為理由表達支持立即向日軍投降的看法。不過，有鑑於時任首相邱吉爾和盟軍東南亞最高司令華福將軍在戰事期間多番電令守軍持久反抗至最後一刻，白思華有感於要盡力一戰，於是否決所有投降的建議。但不久以後，隨著戰況進一步惡化，白思華備受壓力下不得不改變主意。2月15日早上九時，他於心戰室主持最後一次司令會議，考慮到日軍實際上已佔領大約半個新加坡，淪陷已是遲早的問題，英軍縱使再組織多一次反攻也不會扭轉敗局；再加上英軍僅餘的彈藥和食水儲備快將在翌日耗盡，白思華終於在會上決定投降。
投降消息傳出後，白思華在日方要求下率領談判團隊徒步前往位於武吉知馬的福特汽車工廠商討投降安排，途中白思華由充任翻譯員的韋德少校（Major Cyril Wild）擔著一支白旗帶領，而白思華的行政官鈕畢健准將（Brigadier Terence Newbigging）則負責擔著一支英國國旗，白思華的參謀官陶倫斯准將（Brigadier Kenneth Torrance）也在團隊之中，整個團隊徒步前往談判場地的過程都被日軍用攝影機拍下。據記載，在場的日本軍官形容白思華看似「蒼白、瘦弱和疲憊」。談判期間，白思華堅持英方投降後保留1,000人繼續配備武裝以維持新加坡的秩序，雙方雖然一度就此出現分歧，但山下奉文最終答應對方要求。根據投降協議，英帝國駐軍須於2月15日下午六時十分解除武裝，以及於晚上八時三十分停止反抗；至此，由太平洋戰爭爆發到馬來亞和新加坡全境陷落，前後僅相距大約10個星期。
一般看法認為，馬來亞和新加坡在整場戰事當中共有138,708名盟軍人員陣亡、被俘和投降，撇除其中50,000名在馬來亞戰役中被俘或陣亡的軍員，結論白思華在新加坡一共率領超過80,000名守軍投降，是為歷史上英軍最大規模的投降。事實上，除了大約15,000名基本部隊，其餘大部份守軍從馬來亞半島撤返新加坡後，都已經疲憊不堪，而且缺乏應有的配備。另一方面，日軍在馬來亞戰役和新加坡戰役分別大約派出70,000人和30,000人參戰，而整場戰事中陣亡和受傷的人數分別僅約3,500人和6,100人。
戰敗分析
新加坡淪陷一事被邱吉爾視作「英國歷史上最嚴重的災難和最大規模的投降」（"the worst disaster and largest capitulation in British history"），而白思華更被指要負上很大責任。白思華雖然在開戰前已準確估算出日軍的入侵計劃，但他未能預早作出適當的部署和備戰工作，也不樂於接受別人的意見，例如他沒有安排游擊隊支援正規部隊，而且只安排基本的正規英軍訓練，未能因應馬來亞獨特的環境作出配合和調整，使得軍心散渙、戰鬥力薄弱。此外，他沒有招募反日情緒高漲的廣大新馬華人當兵保衛馬來亞，結果要到戰事中段，英軍才傖促收編新成立的星華義勇軍。日軍入侵馬來亞後，白思華未能即時破壞機場等重要軍事設施，也未及撤走軍事補給物資和其他有用資源，導致這些資源悉數落入日軍手上。再者，白思華在馬來亞部署的兵力過份分散，以致未能集中火力對抗日軍壓境，守軍被日軍逐一擊破的同時，也無法有效炸毀橋樑和交通設施以阻慢日軍推進。
白思華一直拒絕在柔佛和新加坡北岸興建更多的固定防衛設施，成為英軍戰敗的另一個因素。他在戰前多番否決駐軍總工程師伊萬·西姆森准將（Brigadier Ivan Simson）有關加強防務的建議，理由是「對於軍隊和平民而言——防衛設施有損士氣」（"Defences are bad for morale – for both troops and civilians"）。他未有善用其麾下6,000名工程兵展開防務建設，導致錯失機會強化防務以抵禦後來日軍坦克的進攻。此外，可能出於盡力保衛新加坡海軍軍港，白思華不理盟軍東南亞最高司令華福將軍的建議，堅持重點佈防新加坡的東北岸。他還把守軍分散於島上各處，而且只留下小量部隊作策略性後備支援，這也導致日軍進攻島上西岸的時候，駐守的澳洲第22旅被迫在沒有增援的情況下獨力抵禦猛烈進攻。由於白思華始終相信日軍的主要攻擊目標是新加坡的東北部，所以他拒絕向澳洲第22旅派出增援。
白思華在1918年原先給人們的印象是「一位纖瘦、說話溫和的人……擁有經實證的勇氣和組織能力而聞名」；但到1945年的時候，外界給白思華的評價卻是變得十分負面，甚至於為他辯護的人也形容他「活像濕水爆竹」。新馬淪陷一事大大改變人們對白思華的評價，輿論雖然並不否認他是一位有勇氣和有決心的軍官，但他被指不願冒上丁點風險，處事像一位「參謀人員」（"staff wallah"）多於像一位前線指揮的司令官。他在戰事中過份專注戰略上的宏觀規劃，把前線戰事交由戰地指揮司令自行處理，引致他無法應對瞬息之間的戰局變化。面對日軍入侵，他欠缺所需的冷酷無情和好鬥心，缺乏足夠的決斷力、領導才能、視野和影響力啟迪部下，也未能在一旦形勢逆轉的時候隨機應變，靈活地調兵遣將和執行應急計劃。
戰事期間，英方內部已對白思華有多番不滿，在馬來亞擔任英內閣代表的東方事務駐紮欽差達夫·庫珀（Duff Cooper）曾經向邱吉爾批評白思華不是領袖之材；接替樸芳爵士出任英軍遠東司令部總司令的陸軍中將亨利·波納爾爵士（Lieutenant-General Sir Henry Pownall）認為他是「一位無法激勵部下的領袖、且頗為陰鬱」（"an uninspiring leader and rather gloomy"）；至於其部將戈登·本內特也指他「有頭腦但處事軟弱而躊躇」（"weak and hesitant though brainy"）；《泰晤士報》特約戰地記者（Ian Morrison）甚至批評他是「一名完全負面的人物，沒有精力、沒有色彩、也沒有信念」（"a completely negative person, with no vigour, no colour, and no conviction"）。身高超過六呎配上修長的身材、臉上留著短促的小鬍子、再加上兩隻哨牙和並不上鏡的形象，白思華的外表更輕易地淪為諷刺漫畫家的目標，往往被描繪成「身材高、齙牙和瘦弱」的樣子。無可否認，白思華向來「舉止內斂，說話時常咬到舌尖的他也不善於公開演說」，這些因素都進一步削弱其外表的影響力。
有意見認為白思華部份同僚也須要就新馬淪陷負上一定責任，有傳習慣在軍事會議上睡覺、以及未能為新馬兩地爭取派駐充足戰機的的樸芳更是其中之一。他在戰事前夕對於是否啟動「鬥牛士行動」猶豫不決，結果錯失了啟動行動的重要時機。另一方面，白思華與他的下屬劉易斯·希思爵士和戈登·本內特關係欠佳。其中，白思華出任馬來亞陸軍總司令以前，希思的軍階原本要比白思華高，因此希思並不願意聽命於白思華；至於本內特更被指獨斷獨行，儘管他深得其澳洲部屬信任和支持，但他在新加坡淪陷後自行逃返澳洲，後來一度被澳洲國內輿論所非議。白思華又認為原訂負責執行「鬥牛士行動」的大衛·默里-萊昂少將（Major-General David Murray-Lyon）在日軍登陸後的表現欠佳，其後更於1941年12月24日遭到撤換。但無論如何，欠缺足夠的守備和備戰，伴隨連番的戰略誤判，白思華都要為其部下的不足負上最終責任。
其他評論，例如研究二戰歷史的二戰皇家空軍軍官彼得·威克姆爵士（Sir Peter Wykeham）認為，倫敦決策當局比起任何一位前線英軍司令更需要就新馬淪陷負上責任。理由是英政府一直不願給予當地充份的駐軍，而英政府方面不願因為「鬥牛士行動」破壞泰國中立，也造成樸芳對於是否啟動行動遲遲未有決定，最終導致白思華錯失啟動行動的時機。除此以外，有評倫認為英軍在馬來亞的管治架構重疊、政出多門，使得白思華在協調三軍方面出現困難，而且往往也難以協調當地殖民地民事政府；至於派到當地增援的澳洲帝國部隊，與白思華也出現從屬關係不清的問題。
針對駐軍和物資不足的問題，白思華曾在其著作《馬來亞戰爭》一書中指出，鑑於當時英國的防衛重點是中東和蘇聯，所以「可以拯救新加坡的軍用物資」都被送到兩地，原本希望派給新加坡的300至500架空軍戰機不單止從未兌現，英軍在馬來亞更是連一部坦克都沒有。不過他同時承認英國「在西方正處於生死搏鬥」，因此「儘管令人感到痛苦和遺憾，這個決定是無可避免和正確的」。相比之下，由山下奉文率領的日軍不單配備了超過200部坦克，而且在海軍航空隊配合下取得了制空權；山下奉文的部隊在侵華戰爭期間累積不少實戰經驗，同時也掠奪得充足的物資，實力本已在英軍之上；加上透過隨機應變和運用滲透和包抄等戰術追擊英軍，使得日軍一路順利南下，而且還得以奪取不少機場、船隻和其他物資，加速了英軍的戰敗。
後世有一些歷史學者都對白思華予以同情，例如其生前友人約翰·史密斯爵士（Sir John Smyth）在1971年出版《白思華及新加坡悲劇》（Percival and the Tragedy of Singapore）一書，書中特別強調出白思華在戰事中表現的素質和勇氣；另一學者克利福德·金維格少將（Major-General Clifford Kinvig）也於1996年出版《代罪羔羊：新加坡的白思華將軍》（Scapegoat: General Percival of Singapore），試圖為白思華平反。但是主流意見始終認為，儘管白思華在戰事中要面對諸多不利因素，但他未盡全力，對英軍迅速戰敗要負上部份責任。
戰俘和晚年生涯
新加坡淪陷後，白思華最初被囚於樟宜監獄，他與另外七名准將、一名上校、他的副官和伙食軍士一同被安排監禁於一座前已婚監獄職員宿舍內，平日以雙手托腮坐在宿舍外面。他很少與其他人談及自己的感受，每天都花數小時在監獄的大操場踱步，沉思著如果沒有投降事件會怎樣發展。為了整頓獄中紀律，他又重新組織了一個馬來亞司令部，並對獄中同僚委以職務，閒時協助組織以法國戰役為主題的講座打發時間。
1942年8月，白思華連同其他軍階屬於上校以上的高級英國戰俘一同被送離新加坡，他最初被送往台灣，其後又改送到滿洲國，在當地與包括來自美國的盟軍駐菲律賓司令喬納森·溫萊特將軍等極重要的盟軍戰俘一同被囚於奉天（今瀋陽）東北100英里（160公里）黑龍江西安的一所戰俘營內。一直到1945年8月15日日本無條件投降後，白思華等人才得以由美國戰略情報局派出的小組從西安的戰俘營接走。
同年9月2日，由美方派出的盟軍駐日最高司令道格拉斯·麥克阿瑟將軍在停泊於東京灣的「密蘇里號」上主持日方投降儀式，儀式中白思華與溫萊特一同站在麥克阿瑟背後，見證他在降伏文書上簽字。後來，麥克阿瑟又將他用於簽署條文的鋼筆送給白思華留念。9月3日，白思華和溫萊特跟隨麥克阿瑟轉到菲律賓見證日軍在當地投降，而帶領日軍投降的山下奉文將軍，正是當年率兵攻佔新馬、並且接受白思華投降的同一人。至於白思華向日軍投降當天、投降隊伍步往武吉知馬期間所掌的英國國旗，則於同年9月12日由盟軍東南亞戰區最高司令蒙巴頓勳爵主持的新加坡受降儀式中再一次升起。
白思華於1945年9月返回英國後，立即著手撰寫呈交予陸軍部有關於新馬淪陷的報告書，但報告書後來經英國政府修訂，並且遲至1948年2月才告出版。在這份《白思華報告書》（The Percival Report）當中，白思華提及新加坡華人未有團結抗日，部份華人甚至於向日方提供協助，有關言論隨即在新加坡引起了軒然大波，更被輿論猛烈批評他歪曲史實、侮辱華人的抗戰功勞、而且有將英軍戰敗諉過於華人之嫌。多名華人代表如林漢河爵士和陳振傳等也指出，新加坡的華人代表在日本侵襲首天已支持號召所有華人抗戰，但政府卻多次婉拒招募華人入伍的建議，也不願向華民分發武器以協助防衛，加上政府封鎖消息，華民也無法掌握戰事的最新發展。戰事期間，新加坡華人參與了交通運輸、招募勞工、救濟難民和宣傳抗戰等方面的支援工作，後來英軍又收編星華義勇軍，並非如白思華所說沒有團結抗日，甚至於時任新加坡總督詹遜爵士也強調當時新加坡華人確實奮力捍衛鄉土，同意報告書確有不當之處。白思華後來雖然表示他接受華人的抗議，又認為華人的看法有其根據，但卻以有關爭議並不屬於報告書的範疇而決定不作跟進。
1949年，白思華又出版名為《馬來亞戰爭》（The War in Malaya）的回憶錄，他在書中誇大日軍兵力，指英兵大多安於逸樂，並把英軍戰敗歸咎於日本的海、空和坦克優勢，以及「英聯邦本身沒有準備就緒……未能為戰爭作好準備」。可是，這本回憶錄也無助於洗脫他在馬來亞一役所受的批評，鑑於他在新加坡投降一事深入民心，使他在英國長時間地被一些評論貶抑，並把他與馬來亞淪陷連上關係，認為他要就英方戰敗負上責任，而有別於其他一般的陸軍中將，白思華從沒有獲得英廷冊封成為爵士。
1946年，白思華以名譽陸軍中將軍階從軍中退休，但只能以實任陸軍少將的身份領取長俸。雖然受到外界的不少批評，但他曾經淪為日本戰俘的經歷始終獲得一定尊重，這使他得以在退休後擔任遠東戰俘協會（Far East Prisoners of War Association）終身主席，負責爭取為其他遠東的盟軍戰俘爭取賠償。經過多番努力，協會最終爭取獲得總值500萬英鎊遭凍結的日本資產作為對戰俘的補償。有關資產隨後由他擔任主席的遠東戰俘協會福利信託負責分發。1957年，以二戰時期東南亞為背景的荷里活電影《桂河橋》上演，白思華等退伍軍人不滿電影內容情節失實而提出抗議，成功爭取在電影影片當中加入劇情純粹虛構的聲明。
白思華從軍中退休後定居於家鄉赫特福德郡威德福德（Widford）布拉德斯（Bullards），並擔任多項名譽職務，當中包括在1949年至1954年擔任本地陸軍第479（赫特福德郡義勇騎兵隊）重型防空軍團榮譽上校、1951年起獲任命為赫特福德郡副郡尉、以及於1950年至1955年擔任柴郡軍團上校。他的兒子詹姆士·珀西瓦爾准將（Brigadier James Percival）後來也曾於1992年至1999年擔任柴郡軍團上校。晚年的白思華又任赫特福德郡英國紅十字會會長，1964年獲頒OStJ勳銜。
1966年1月31日，白思華在英國倫敦英皇愛德華七世軍官醫院逝世，終年78歲。其喪禮於倫敦聖馬田教堂由前任聖公會新加坡主教倫納德·威爾遜（Leonard Wilson）主持，遺體隨後安葬於家鄉赫特福德郡。新加坡福康寧有小徑白思華路（Percival Road）作為紀念。
個人生活
白思華於1927年7月27日在英國倫敦布朗普頓（Brompton）的聖三一堂迎娶瑪格麗特·伊麗莎白·「貝蒂」·麥格雷戈·格里爾（Margaret Elizabeth "Betty" MacGregor Greer，約1897年－1953年）為妻。貝蒂是北愛爾蘭泰隆郡杜利拉岡莊園（Tullylagan Manor）的新教麻布商托馬斯·麥格雷戈·格里爾（Thomas MacGregor Greer）的女兒。白思華在愛爾蘭任職的時候認識貝蒂，兩人育有一女一子，女兒多琳達·馬格麗·珀西瓦爾（Dorinda Margery Percival）生於倫敦格林威治，後來成為鄧利思勳爵夫人（Lady Dunleath）；兒子艾爾弗雷德·詹姆士·麥格雷戈·珀西瓦爾（Alfred James MacGregor Percival）在新加坡出生，後來曾於英國陸軍任職。
白思華生前熱衷於體育活動，興趣包括馬球、網球、木球、曲棍球和壁球，曾經是倫敦紳士會所初級聯合軍事會（Junior United Service Club）會員。
部份著作
"Supplement to Issue 38215: Operations of Malaya Command, From 8th December, 1941 to 15th February, 1942 ", London Gazette, 20 February 1948, pp.1245-1346.
（直譯：〈第38215號副刊：1941年12月8日至1942年2月15日馬來亞司令部之行動〉，《倫敦憲報》，1948年2月20日，頁1245至1346。）
The War in Malaya . London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1949.
（直譯：《馬來亞戰爭》。倫敦：艾爾及斯波蒂斯伍德出版，1949年。）
榮譽
殊勳
以下列出榮譽全稱及縮寫：
軍功十字勳章（M.C.） （1916年11月14日）
英勇十字勳章 （法國，1918年）
傑出服務勳章（D.S.O.） （1918年9月13日）
傑出服務勳章橫條（D.S.O.*） （1920年1月20日）
英帝國官佐勳章（軍事）（O.B.E. (Mil.)） （1921年1月17日）
巴斯同袍勳章（軍事）（C.B. (Mil.)） （1941年英皇壽辰授勳名單）
副郡尉（D.L.） （1951年12月18日）
聖約翰官佐勳章（O.St.J.） （1964年6月26日）
以他命名的事物
白思華路（Percival Road）：位於新加坡福康寧山上一條小徑。
相關條目
第二次世界大戰東南亞戰區
日本入侵馬來亞戰爭
馬來亞戰役
轟炸新加坡
馬來亞海戰
新加坡戰役
美英荷澳司令部
馬來亞日佔時期
新加坡日佔時期
湯姆·巴里
約翰·迪爾
汤姆·菲利普斯
威廉·卓比
劉易斯·希思
戈登·本內特
日本陸軍第25軍
山下奉文
珊頓·湯姆士
樸芳
香港保衛戰
莫德庇
注腳
參考資料
英文資料
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Smith, Colin, Singapore Burning: Heroism and Surrender in World War II. London: Viking, 2005. ISBN 978-0-67091-341-1
Thompson, Peter, The Battle for Singapore: The True Story of Britain's Greatest Military Disaster. London: Portrait, 2005. ISBN 978-0-74995-068-2
McNaughton, James C., Nisei linguists: Japanese Americans in the Military Intelligence Service during World War II. Washington, DC: Dept. of the Army, 2006. ISBN 978-0-16072-957-7
"Dignitaries present at the Japanese Surrender", Battleship Missouri Memorial: An American Hero, retrieved on 29 April 2006.
Felton, Mark, The Coolie Generals. Barnsley, England: Pen & Sword Military, 2008. ISBN 978-1-84415-767-9
Farrell, Brian, and, Hunter, Sandy, A Great Betrayal: The Fall of Singapore Revisited. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish, 2009. ISBN 978-9-81443-546-8
Palenski, Ron, How We Saw the War: 1939-1945 Through New Zealand Eyes. Sydney, N.S.W.: Read How You Want, 2011. ISBN 978-1-45962-797-0
Diamond, Jon, The Fall of Malaya and Singapore: Rare Photographs from Wartime Archives. Barnsley, S. Yorkshire: Pen & Sword Military, 2015. ISBN 978-1-47385-471-0
Ho, Stephanie, "Battle of Singapore ", Singapore Infopedia, retrieved on 26 August 2015.
Wee, Michael, "Arthur E. Percival ", Singapore Infopedia, retrieved on 26 August 2015.
"Lieutenant General Henry Gordon Bennett ", Australian War Memorial, retrieved on 26 August 2015.
中文資料
〈總商會現董最後一炮，向白思華抗議 〉，《南洋商報》第五頁，1948年2月28日。
〈僑領紛紛反駁白思華誹謗報告，政府不信華僑豈是華僑未盡衛土之責〉，《南洋商報》第五頁，1948年3月6日。
〈中華總商會董事會決向英方提出抗議，要求白思華中將正式向華僑道歉 〉，《南洋商報》第五頁，1948年3月7日。
〈星總督亦承認白思華報告有不當〉，《南洋商報》第五頁，1948年3月18日。
〈白思華接受華僑抗議，認華僑論列係事實但非屬報告範圍 〉，《南洋商報》第五頁，1948年3月25日。
延伸閱讀
Barry, Tom, Guerilla Days in Ireland: A First-Hand account of the Black and Tan War (1919-1921). New York: Devin-Adair Co., 1956.
Kirby, S. Woodburn, Singapore: The Chain of Disaster. New York, Macmillan, 1971.
McIntyre, W. David., The Rise and Fall of the Singapore Naval Base, 1919-1942. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1979. ISBN 978-0-20801-835-9
Murfett, Malcolm H., Between Two Oceans: A Military History of Singapore from First settlement to Final British Withdrawal. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. ISBN 978-0-19588-482-1
Bose, Romen, Secrets of the Battlebox: The History and Role of Britain's Command HQ during the Malayan Campaign. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions, 2005. ISBN 978-9-81261-064-5
外部連結
英國國家檔案館：白思華館藏
哈特福郡軍事人物
威德福德人
英國陸軍中將
OBE勳銜
CB勳銜
軍功十字勳章
杰出服务勋章得主
第二次世界大戰英國戰俘
日本关押的二战战俘
第一次世界大战英国陆军人士
英國第二次世界大戰人物
俄國內戰人物
拉格比公學校友
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幽门瘢痕性狭窄的鉴别诊断？幽门瘢痕性狭窄的鉴别诊断：1.活动期溃疡所致幽门痉挛和水肿 患者常有溃疡病疼痛症状，梗阻为间歇性，呕吐虽然很剧烈，但胃无扩张现象，呕吐物不含宿食。经内科治疗梗阻和疼痛症状可缓解或减轻。2.胃癌所致的幽门梗阻 患者病程较短，胃扩张程度较轻，胃蠕动波少见。晚期上腹可触及包块。X 线钡餐检查可见胃窦部充盈缺损，胃镜取活检能确诊。3.十二指肠壶腹部以下的梗阻性病变 如十二指肠肿瘤、环状胰腺、十二指肠淤滞症均可引起十二指肠梗阻，伴呕吐，胃扩张和潴留，但其呕吐物多含有胆汁。X 线钡餐或内镜检查可确定梗阻性质和部位。1、一般病人都有较长溃疡病史，随病变的进展，胃痛渐见加重，并有嗳气、反胃等症状。病人往往因胃胀而厌食，抗酸药亦渐无效。由于胃胀难忍，病人自己用手指伸入咽部引诱呕吐。吐出物通常为数小时以前所进的饮食，不含胆汁，有腐败酸味。逐渐呕吐频繁，病人因惧腹胀，故晚间不敢进食，但每晚仍将白天所进饮食全都吐 出，然后才觉舒适。胃逐渐扩张，上腹部饱满并诉有移动性包块，病人自己和家属都能看出，由于呕吐次数增加，脱水日见严重，体重下降。病人觉头痛、乏力、口渴，但又畏食，重者可出现虚脱。由于胃液丢失过多，可发生手足搐搦，甚至惊厥。尿量日渐减少。最后可发生昏迷。2、体征：病人消瘦，倦怠，皮肤干燥、丧失弹性，而且可出现维生素缺乏征象，口唇干，舌干有苔，眼球内陷。上腹膨胀显着，能看见胃型和自左向右移动之胃蠕动波。叩诊上腹鼓音，振水音明显。能听到气过水声，但很稀少。Chvostek和Trousseau 征阳性。3、病程较长，病人逐渐出现全身乏力，日益消瘦，体重下降，尿少、便秘，有时出现精神症状及手足搐搦等。
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子宫肌瘤有什么前兆症状?？子宫肌瘤是女性生殖系统最常见的良性肿瘤，其发病率较高。其实子宫肌瘤患者多无明显症状，只是通过妇科检查或经B超检查发现有子宫肌瘤。子宫肌瘤的症状与肌瘤的部位、大小、有无变性有关系。那么，子宫肌瘤有什么前兆症状？一、阴道流血，阴道流血是子宫肌瘤最常见的症状，主要表现为月经量增多、经期延长，周期通常正常，有时表现为不规则阴道流血。阴道流血以黏膜下肌瘤最多见，肌壁间肌瘤次之，浆膜下肌瘤一般不会引起阴道流血。二、继发性贫血，阴道流血是子宫肌瘤患者最常见的症状，而长期月经量过多或者不规则阴道流血可致不同程度的失血性贫血，出现头晕、乏力、气急、心悸、面色苍白等症状或体征。三、腹部肿块，肌瘤较小时在腹部摸不到肿块，当肌瘤逐渐增大使子宫超过3个月妊娠大时可从腹部触及，在清晨空腹且膀胱充盈时较为明显。四、白带增多，当子宫肌瘤使子宫内膜表面积增加时，子宫内膜腺体分泌量进而增多，从而导致患者出现白带增多的症状。当黏膜下子宫肌瘤发生感染时，可见大量脓性白带分泌；如发生溃疡、出血、坏死，可产生大量血性或脓血性有恶臭味道的阴道排液。五、其它症状，女性朋友如果经常的会出现下腹部坠胀、疼痛的话，另外经常腰酸背痛的话，也是要警惕子宫肌瘤的发生。还有，有些女性以前是没有痛经的，突然出现痛经了，也是要当心是不是子宫肌瘤导致的。通过上文的介绍，我们知晓了女性患上子宫肌瘤有哪些症状表现？所以当自己出现了这些异常的情况的时候，一定要及时的诊治，千万别因为自己的拖延，导致自己病情的加重，因为子宫肌瘤严重的话，是会影响到患者的生育能力，导致不孕的发生。
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伊萬尼夫卡（）是位於烏克蘭北部的村莊，由基辅州奧布希夫區的負責管轄。該村面積2.07平方公里，海拔高度175米，2001年人口330，人口密度每平方公里159.2人。
基輔州村落
奧布希夫區村落
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賴碧霞（），本名賴鸞櫻，臺灣新竹縣橫山鄉人，重要傳統藝術客家山歌保存者（即「人間國寶」），考試委員趙麗雲之母。
生平
出生於竹東橫山大山背（今橫山鄉豐鄉村），為家中長女，父賴阿隆，母陳秋妹。小學四年級，她的日籍音樂老師發現她的音樂天才，並致力培養她成為一名出色的聲樂家，除利用課外時間教授樂理之外，更積極遊說其父母同意讓其赴日深造，並提出意願全額資助栽培，但因父親堅決反對而落空。戰後，原先在五峰鄉工作的父親退休返回平地竹東鎮定居，賴碧霞此時反而是常往山裡學習客家山歌。
小學畢業後，因精通客語、臺語、日語，略懂泰雅語，順利應徵張學良軟禁處的電話接線生，後勤學國語，工作上頗受長官青睞。十七歲時與遼寧瀋陽籍外省人趙恩林結婚。丈夫透過相機捕捉，記錄許多妻子的演出、教學等，支持她的民謠演唱。
十九歲向胡琴師傅官羅成學唱山歌、跋山涉水向賴廷漢學習三腳採茶戲唱腔；後擔任電臺主持時，向蘇萬松習得「蘇萬松調」說唱方式，也請教過從賣藥膏的江湖術士到風月場所的表演者等形形色色人物。
二十二歲，森永牛奶在1954年初進台灣，主銷森永牛奶粉，賴碧霞獲得隨車環台的廣告播音員，成為紅牌廣告播音員，因能說臺語、客家語、日語、國語，各家廠商也無不爭相挖角，還曾替味王味精擔任過廣告播音代言人。二十三歲，受聘在新竹台聲電台、桃園先聲電台、竹南天聲電台、屏東燕聲電台、中廣苗栗電台擔任節目製作及主持人，並在其節目中演唱客家民謠如《二十四孝》、《姜安送米》等等。後來受到廣大聽眾的歡迎以及許多前輩們的支持與鼓勵，賴碧霞而著手編一些笑劇、相聲、勸善之類的戲曲，更完成也是當時唯一一部的客語電影《茶山情歌》，還有完全由賴碧霞一人演唱、由京劇改編之大戲《趙五娘》。
1963年以後，專任於中廣苗栗電台，擔任節目《好家庭》製作及主持人，直到1971年底退休，廣播生涯有十六年之久。退休後，陪同小女兒趙麗雲北上唸書，並著手將以往收集之客家歌謠整理、分類、歸檔，著書立論。退休之後，仍常往學校、社團、銀髮族、親子班教學，分文不收。1994年成立「碧霞鄉土客家民謠劇團」。
1973年，拍攝純客語電影《茶山情歌》，為黑白片，在客家村大受歡迎，在屏東就連演了二十五天，在楊梅更打敗了捲土重映的《梁山伯與祝英台》。電影拍攝地點為五鶴山五穀宮。以往所謂客語電影，全是臺語電影發行後加工改配的。
2015年1月18日晚9時，病逝於桃園中壢家中，享壽82歲。
榮耀
先後獲得政府頒發民族藝術薪傳獎、客家文化傑出獎、客家歌曲貢獻獎、金曲獎傳統暨藝術音樂類評審團獎，2011年獲為「重要傳統藝術客家山歌保存者」，2012年6月得到第十六屆國家文藝獎。
作品
所編歌詞以山歌及小調居多，內容以生活時事為主，且將歌謠融入電影、採茶戲等劇本，灌錄唱片多達百餘張，劇本撰寫達二十餘冊。
《離別相勸歌》
《臺灣客家山歌》
《賴碧霞的客家民謠》
《客家民謠集》
語錄
「上台十八歲、下台八十歲」。
參考
外部連結
臺灣音樂群像 賴碧霞
賴碧霞音樂紀念館
國家文藝獎得主
金曲獎傳藝類評審團獎獲獎者
台灣廣播主持人
台灣客語歌手
客家裔臺灣人
橫山鄉人
P
台灣人間國寶
中華民國無形文化資產傳統表演藝術保存者
台灣民謠音樂家
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服用清肠通便胶囊须注意的事项？1 ?饮食宜清淡，忌烟、酒及辛辣、生冷、油腻食物。 2? 不宜在服药期间同时服用滋补性中药。 3? 有高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、肝病、肾病等慢性病严重者应在医师指导下服用。 4? 本品不宜长期服用，服药3天症状无缓解，应去医院就诊。 5? 严格按用法用量服用，儿童、年老体弱者应在医师指导下服用。 6 ?对本品过敏者禁用，过敏体质者慎用。 7 ?本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。 8? 儿童必须在成人监护下使用。 9? 请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。 10? 如正在使用其他药品，使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。
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请问盆腔炎的原因？盆腔炎是女性妇科疾病中的一种，是因为细菌或者病毒感染引起的盆腔发炎的病变，大多数都发生于子宫内部，比如子宫内膜炎、附件炎、输卵管炎等都属于盆腔炎。多发于中年妇女的人群。引起盆腔炎的原因也比较多，比如因为隐私部位的卫生没有做到位，或者一些细菌和病毒的感染都会引起盆腔炎，还有可能是产后或者流产感染，宫腔内手术操作术后感染、经期卫生不良、邻近器官的炎症直接蔓延，可使机体发生急性子宫内膜炎以及急性子宫肌炎，急性输卵管炎、输卵管积脓、输卵管卵巢脓肿、急性盆腔结缔组织炎、急性盆腔腹膜炎、败血症以及脓毒血症等。或者一些病原体葡萄球菌，大肠杆菌，厌氧菌性传播等病原体。都是引起盆腔炎的主要原因。对于盆腔炎的治疗，大多数都是通过物理治疗，药物治疗，饮食治疗或者手术治疗和保守治疗都能得到很好的治疗效果。但是大多数盆腔炎的治疗，一般以口服消炎药或者输液或静脉注射消炎药治疗。一般来讲，急性盆腔炎，可以主要口服消炎药治疗。慢性盆腔炎，在口服消炎药治疗的同时可以配合物理治疗.多种方式综合治疗，能够恢复的快一点。治疗期间注意营养均衡，不要吃辛辣刺激性的食物，注意个人清洁卫生，每天用温开水清洗外阴，勤换内裤，保持外阴的清洁干燥。禁止性生活。在日常生活中可以提前预防盆腔炎疾病的发生，要保证平时隐私部位的清洁和卫生，避免过不洁的性生活，还要增强体质，就是提高自己对这些炎性物质或者炎性病因的的抵抗能力。都能有效避免盆腔炎类的疾病。
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Fillet welding refers to the process of joining two pieces of metal together when they are perpendicular or at an angle. These welds are commonly referred to as tee joints, which are two pieces of metal perpendicular to each other, or lap joints, which are two pieces of metal that overlap and are welded at the edges. The weld is triangular in shape and may have a concave, flat or convex surface depending on the welder's technique. Welders use fillet welds when connecting flanges to pipes and welding cross sections of infrastructure, and when bolts are not strong enough and will wear off easily.
There are two main types of fillet weld: transverse fillet weld and parallel fillet weld.
Aspects
There are 5 pieces to each fillet weld known as the root, toe, face, leg and throat. The root of the weld is the part of deepest penetration which is the opposite angle of the hypotenuse. The toes of the weld are essentially the edges or the points of the hypotenuse. The face of the weld is the outer visual or hypotenuse that you see when looking at a fillet weld. The legs are the other two sides of the triangular fillet weld. The leg length is usually designated as the size of the weld. The throat of the weld is the distance from the center of the face to the root of the weld. Typically the depth of the throat should be at least as thick as the thickness of metal you are welding.
Notation
Fillet welding notation is important to recognize when reading technical drawings. The use of this notation tells the welder exactly what is expected by the fabricator. The symbol for a fillet weld is in the shape of a triangle. This triangle will lie either below a flat line or above it with an arrow coming off of the flat line pointing to a joint. The flat line is called "reference line". The side on which the triangle symbol is placed is important because it gives an indication which side of the joint is to be intersected by the weld. It is recognized that there are two different approaches in the global market to designate the arrow side and other side on drawings; a description of the two approaches is contained in International Standard ISO 2553, they are called "A-System" (which is more commonly used in Europe) and "B-System" (which is basically the ANSI/AWS system used in the US). In "A-System" two parallel lines are used as reference line: one is a continuous line, the other is a dashed line. In the "B-System", there is only one reference line, which is a continuous line. If there is a single reference line (B-System) and the triangle is positioned below the line, then the weld is going to be on the arrow side. If there is a single reference line ("B-System") and the triangle is positioned above the line, then the weld is going to be on the opposite side of the arrow. When you find an arrow pointing to a joint with two triangles, one sitting below and one sitting above the line even with each other, then there is intended to be a fillet weld on the arrow side of the joint as well as the opposite side of the joint. If the weld is to be continuous around a piece of metal such as a pipe or square, then a small circle will be around the point where the flat line and arrow pointing to the joint are connected. Manufacturers also include the strength that the weld must be. This is indicated by a letter and number combination just before the flat line. Examples of this are "E70" meaning the arc electrode must have a tensile strength of . There are also symbols that describe the aesthetics of the weld. A gentle curve pointing away from the hypotenuse means a concave weld is required, a straight line parallel with the hypotenuse calls for a flat faced weld, and a gentle curve towards the hypotenuse calls for a convex weld. The surface of the weld can be manipulated either by welding technique or by use of machining or grinding tools after the weld is completed. When reading a manufacturers technical drawings, you might also come across weld dimensions. The weld can be sized in many different ways such as the length of the weld, the measurements of the legs of the weld, and the spaces between welds. Along with a triangle, there will usually be a size for the weld for example (”x”) to the left of the triangle. This means that the vertical leg of the weld is to be ” whereas the horizontal leg is to ”. To the right of the triangle, there will be a measurement of exactly how long the weld is supposed to be.
If the measurements of the drawing are in mm the welds are likewise measured in mm. For example, the weld would be 3 x 10, the mm being understood automatically.
Intermittent fillet welds
An intermittent fillet weld is one that is not continuous across a joint. These welds are portrayed as a set of two numbers to the right of the triangle instead of just one. The first number as mentioned earlier refers to the length of the weld. The second number, separated from the first by a “-”, refers to the pitch. The pitch is a measurement from midpoint to midpoint of the intermittent welds. Intermittent welding is used when either a continuous weld is not necessary, or when a continuous weld threatens the joint by warping. In some cases intermittent welds are staggered on both sides of the joint. In this case, the notation of the two triangles are not directly on top of each other. Instead, the side of the joint to receive the first weld will have a triangle further to the left than the following side’s triangle notation. As an end result of alternating intermittent fillet welds at each side, the space between welds on one side of the joint will be the midpoint of the opposite side’s weld.
See also
Butt welding
Fillet (mechanics)
Welding joint
Notes
References
Hultenius, D. (2008). Lecture 14 – Welded Connections.
Weman, Klas (2003). Welding processes handbook. New York, NY: CRC Press LLC.
ISO 2553:2013, Welding and allied processes - Symbolic representation on drawings - Welded joints
Cary, Howard B; Scott C. Helzer (2005). Modern Welding Technology. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education. .
Haque, M. E. (2010). Weld connections. Informally published manuscript, Department of Construction Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, Retrieved from http://faculty.arch.tamu.edu/mhaque/cosc421/Weld.pdf.
Althouse, A. D. (1997). Modern welding. Tinley Park, Ill: Goodheart-Willcox.
Welding
Metalworking
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The Waitoa River is a major river of the Waikato Region of New Zealand's North Island. It flows initially northeast from its origins at Piarere (north of Lake Karapiro), before veering north through the Hinuera Gap and across the Hinuera Plains to pass to the west of Matamata, Walton and Waharoa before running through the settlement of Waitoa and reaching the southern edge of the Hauraki Plains. It converges with the Piako River in the Kopuatai Peat Dome wetland, approximately 15 kilometres north of Morrinsville.
The river largely follows the former course of the Waikato River, the course of which was drastically altered by the Oruanui eruption 25,000 years ago.
See also
List of rivers of New Zealand
References
Rivers of Waikato
Rivers of New Zealand
Hauraki Gulf catchment
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，关智耀执导奇幻浪漫爱情喜剧电影，改编自彭浩翔畅销小说集《破事儿》中的同名小说，由彭浩翔担任监制。中国大陆于2017年4月14日上映。
剧情概述
男主角SEAN失戀被疑以冲浪闹自杀，然後友人MATT为SEAN开了派对在酒吧遇到女主角EMILY，事后他們開始交往，男主角無意中發現了被EMILY咬過的指甲刀，EMILY便解說她是指甲刀人魔，專吃指甲刀，SEAN信了之後，把爸爸花了多年修好的跑車賣了，筹钱跟EMILY開了一家指甲刀酒吧，因為只有指甲刀所以不需要廚房，當然这就沒人會來，所以最後倒閉，EMILY用低價將酒吧賣了將錢寄到男主角家，說很抱歉並要求分手，男主角之後从友人得知酒吧買主是EMILY的表姊的男朋友，他本在酒吧後方就有一間小房子充當廚房，就這樣男主角被騙了，SEAN回到他与EMILY未完成的涂鸦墙把涂鸦完成，也把一盒指甲刀送给了EMILY.
劇情的最後一幕是EMILY在屋顶啃著指甲刀，SEAN也勇敢向冲浪挑战
演员
制作
2010年原著《指甲刀人魔》改编为微电影，本片同样讨论爱情，以及由此延伸出来的“信任”话题，但与微电影不同，在原有情节基础上进行了全新设定。
本片是彭浩翔、关智耀在《低俗喜剧》、《春娇与志明》之后的第三次合作。与之前不同，这次关智耀作为导演首次执导。
本片于2014年11月至12月在夏威夷拍摄。
歌曲
花絮
郑伊健表示因为可以来夏威夷拍摄而答应出演。
周冬雨透露因本片爱上冲浪，另表示彭浩翔学了七八节的冲浪课，她学了两节就赶上了。
宣传
本片于2016年入围第11届大阪亚洲电影节竞赛单元，并计划于电影节上首映，但2月18日主办方宣布因制片方退出而中止上映。后于3月在香港国际电影节上爆光首支预告片。
2017年2月9日，本片在新浪微博上的官博发布全新的预告片，约31秒。据预告片显示，预计于春季在中国大陆上映，电影出品方也做了更换。
2月15日宣布定档4月14日，并曝光定档预告片与定档海报。2月24日发布一系列“奇幻爱恋风”主题剧照。
3月21日在北京举行发布会，导演关智耀、主演周冬雨、张孝全、谢依霖、林辰唏、纳豆亮相，并曝光新预告片。
本片于2017年3月入围第19届意大利乌甸尼远东电影节竞赛单元。
4月7日曝光终极预告和海报。
4月10日在香港举行首映礼，周冬雨、张孝全、盛朗熙出席。
4月11日在中国传媒大学举行首映礼，导演关智耀，张孝全、纳豆、盛朗熙、宣传推广曲演唱者汪东城出席。
参考文献
外部链接
2017年中国电影作品
中国爱情片
2010年代爱情片
夏威夷州取景電影
香港導演處女作
太阳娱乐文化电影
香港小说改编电影
夏威夷州背景電影
中港合拍电影
关智耀电影
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河洛镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
河洛镇下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
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桂枝的功效分类是什么?？解表药炮制方法桂枝：用水稍浸泡，捞起，闷润至透，切片，晾干，筛去屑。桂枝木：取去皮桂枝，稍浸泡，润透，切片，晾干。桂枝尖：取桂枝的细枝梢，稍浸，闷润至透，切片，晾干。炒桂枝：取桂枝片入锅内，以文火炒至深黄色略有焦斑为度。生药材鉴定1.性状鉴别 枝长圆柱形，多分枝，长30-70cm，粗端直径0.3-1cm。表面棕色或红棕色，有细皱纹及小疙瘩状叶痕、枝痕和芽痕，皮孔点状或点状椭圆形。制裁硬而脆，易折断，断面皮部红棕色，可见一淡黄色石细胞环带，木部黄白色至浅黄棕色，髓部略呈方形。有特异香气，味甜、微辛，皮部味较浓。以枝条嫩细均匀，色红棕，香气浓者为佳。2.显微鉴别 枝横切面：表皮细胞1列，嫩枝可见单细胞非腺毛。木栓细胞3-5列，最内1列细胞外壁增厚。皮层有油细胞、粘液细胞及石细胞散在。中柱鞘部位石细胞群断续排列成环，并伴有纤维束。韧皮部有油细胞、粘液细胞及纤维散在。形成层明显。木质部射线宽1-2列细胞，含有棕色物质及细小草酸钙针晶。髓部细胞壁略厚，木化。本品薄壁细胞含淀粉粒。性味辛；甘；性温中药化学鉴定理化鉴别 薄层色谱：取本品粉末0.5g，加乙醇10ml，密塞，冷浸20min，时时振摇，滤过，滤液作为供试溶液。另取桂皮醛对照品，加乙醇制成每1ml含1l的溶液，作为对照品溶液。吸取供试品溶液10-15l，对照品溶液2l，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以石油醚（60-90）-醋酸乙酯（17：3）为展开剂，展开，取出，晾干，喷2%二硝基苯肼乙试液。供试品色谱中，在与对照品色谱相应的位置上，显相同的橙红色斑点。药材基源为樟科植物肉桂的嫩枝。用法用量内服：煎汤1.5-6g，大剂量，可用至15-30g；或入丸、散。出处《中华本草》《中药大辞典》
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请问网球肘是什么病？一、网球肘如何自己治疗第一式：屈臂握拳动作要领：立正，两手自然置于体侧。先将右手稍抬高于体前，上臂伸直，前臂稍屈曲，手掌用力握拳，使前臂外侧肌肉有收缩感，保持此姿势1~2分钟。放松右手，再换左手重复相同动作。功效：此式有助于锻炼前臂伸肌群在静止时的肌肉力量。第二式：抗力背伸动作要领：病人与家属面对面站立，患者抬高右手于体前，同样使上臂伸直，前臂稍屈曲，手掌用力握拳，并做手腕背伸动作。同时，家属将左手置于患者右手手背，并用力下压患者正在背伸的拳头，两者做抵抗运动1~2分钟。功效：此式有助于锻炼前臂伸肌群肌腹的力量，预防网球肘的发生。第三式：屈腕拉伸动作要领：立正，抬头挺胸，两手稍抬高，并使两手臂屈曲于体前。右手用力握拳，同时用左手抓住右拳，使拳头屈向桡侧（即外侧），然后做拉伸动作，保持此姿势1~2分钟。再换另一侧重复相同动作，过程中始终保持前臂伸肌群有收缩感。功效：此式有助于加强前臂伸肌群的收缩，增强肌肉力量。二、网球肘是什么病医学名称肱骨外上髁炎，亦称肱桡关节滑囊炎。因网球运动员较常见，故又称网球肘。网球肘（肱骨外上髁炎）是指手肘外侧的肌腱发炎疼痛。疼痛的产生是由于负责手腕及手指背向伸展的肌肉重复用力而引起的。患者会在用力抓握或提举物体时感到肘部外侧疼痛。网球肘是过劳性综合征的典型例子。研究显示，手腕伸展肌，特别是桡侧腕短伸肌，在进行手腕伸直及向桡侧用力时，张力十分大，容易出现肌肉筋骨连接处的部分纤维过度拉伸，形成轻微撕裂。“网球肘”的病名来源于现代西医学，中医名为“臂痹”，骨诊疗法中就更直观、更确切地叫做“桡骨后移”。其正式名称叫做肱骨外上髁炎，只是由于在网球和羽毛球、乒乓球运动员中发病率比较高，所以就把网球肘这个名字叫开。其实，除了上述运动员外，瓦工、木工、家庭主妇及其他需要频繁屈伸手和腕的工种职业，都容易发生这种病。
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支持者山脈（）是南極洲的山脈，位於杜費克海岸，處於凱爾蒂冰川和米爾斯特里姆冰川之間的米爾冰川東岸，屬於毛德王后山脈的一部分，由新西蘭探險隊命名。
南極洲山脈
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心音微弱的鉴别诊断？心音低钝：指心跳幅度低。心音低钝不一定就是病态，当胸壁较厚，肥胖等情况下，可以出现听诊心音低钝。有些病例情况下也可以出现，例如心包积液，心衰，休克等。第一心音亢进 ：在二尖瓣狭窄时左心室充盈减少，于舒张晚期二尖瓣位置较低，其次，由于左心室血容量减少，收缩期相应缩短，这时左心室内压力迅速上升，致低位的二尖瓣突然紧张并关闭，因而产生高调而清脆的第一心音，听起来呈拍击声，通常称为拍击性第一心音。在完全性房室传导阻滞时，心房和心室的搏动各不相关，形成房室分离现象，当心房和心室偶合地同时收缩，则第一心音极响亮，通常形象地称为“大炮音”。心音遥远：医师用听诊器进行心脏听诊时若第一心音和第二心音均微弱、重浊、模糊有遥远感者，为心音遥远。患者往往被迫取半卧位、坐位前倾，若能平卧则心音遥远更明显。奔马律心音：正常成人心脏跳动有两个心音，称为第一心音和第二心音，奔马律为出现在第二心音后的附加心音，与原有的第一、第二心音组合而成的韵律，酷似马奔跑时马蹄触地发出的声音，故称为奔马律。根据奔马律出现时间的不同，可分为舒张早期奔马律，舒张晚期奔马律和重叠性奔马律，其中以舒张早期奔马律最为常见，它出现在第二心音后0.12-0.18秒内;舒张晚期奔马律发生较晚，出现在收缩期开始之前，即第一心音前0.1秒，故也称收缩期奔马律;当同时存在舒张早期奔马律和舒张晚期奔马律时，加上第一心音和第二心音，听起来就象平行发生的四个音响，又称“四音律”，“火车头奔马律”。一般认为舒张早期奔马律是由于心室舒张期负荷过重，心肌张力减低与顺应性减退，以致心室舒张时，血液充盈引起室壁震动。所以奔马律的出现是心肌严重受损的重要体征。游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3) --T3是由甲状腺滤泡细胞合成及分泌的激素。FT3约占T3的0.3%，能透过细胞膜进入组织细胞，发挥生理效应，其浓度与组织中的三碘甲状腺原氨酸浓度一致，也与机体代谢状态一致，对非甲状腺疾病也有诊断价值。临床上常用RIA法测定。血浆促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH) --血浆促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)是检测下丘脑功能的指标。三碘甲状腺原氨酸抑制试验 --正常人服用外源性T3后，血中T3浓度升高，通过负反馈可抑制垂体前叶TSH分泌，而使甲状腺摄131I率明显降低。弥漫性甲状腺肿伴甲状腺机能亢进症患者，由于血中存在长效甲状腺刺激物(long acting thyroid stimulator，LATS)与长效甲状腺刺激物保护物等，能刺激甲状腺引起摄131I率增高，且不受T3抑制。甲状腺吸131碘功能试验在正常人与甲状腺功能亢进者的数值上，有时仍有重叠现象，致影响对疾病的诊断。三碘甲状腺原氨酸抑制试验方法：用于对摄碘率高的病人作鉴别诊断。方法是：1日口服60～100g三碘甲状腺原氨酸钠，分3次服用，共6日，重复作放射性同位素碘摄碘试验。促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH) --促肾上腺皮质激素为腺垂体分泌的微量多肽激素，是肾上腺皮质活性的主要调节者。血清醛固酮(ALD,ALS) --醛固酮作用是促进肾远曲小管上皮细胞重吸收钠，并促进钾的排出。醛固酮的分泌有类似于皮质醇的昼夜分泌规律，清晨比夜晚低。立位比卧位时增多，其血浆浓度也有相应的变换。血清皮质醇(FC) --皮质醇由肾上腺皮质产生和分泌，属甾体糖皮质激素类，其分泌受垂体前叶促肾上腺皮质激素的控制。血清皮质醇的测定直接反应肾上腺皮质的分泌功能。促卵泡激素(FSH) --促卵泡激素与黄体生成素统称促性腺激素具有促进卵泡发育成熟作用，与黄体生成素一起促进雌激素分泌。血清球蛋白(G,GL0) --血清球蛋白是多种蛋白质的混合物，包括含量较多具有防御功能的免疫球单板和补体、多种糖蛋白、金属结合蛋白、多种脂蛋白、酶类等。球蛋白的含量一般有总蛋白减去白蛋白得到。促甲状腺激素(TSH) --促甲状腺激素是腺垂体分泌的促进甲状腺的生长和机能的激素，具有促进甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞增生、甲状腺激素合成和释放的作用。乳酸脱氢酶(LDH,LD) --乳酸脱氢酶是一种糖酵解酶。乳酸脱氢酶存在于机体所有组织细胞的胞质内，其中以肾脏含量较高。浆膜腔积液细胞计数 --细胞计数是测定积液中细胞的数量。一般用显微镜计数法和标本稀释法。直接计数法适用于外观清晰、细胞数。浆膜腔积液葡萄糖 --浆膜腔积液葡萄糖定量指检测积液中的葡萄糖含量，以区别漏出液和渗出液。
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甲状腺功能减退有什么症状皮肤会瘙痒吗？甲状腺功能减退症，是常见的一种甲状腺疾病。最常见的病因就是自身免疫性损伤；再一个就是甲状腺的破坏，包括手术还有放射性碘131等治疗；还有就是抗甲状腺药物应用过量也会导致甲减。甲状腺功能减退不会导致皮肤出现瘙痒的感觉，其典型症状主要有以下几点：1.面色苍白，眼睑和颊部虚肿，表情淡漠，全身皮肤乾燥、增厚、粗糙多脱屑，非凹陷性水肿，毛发脱落，手脚掌呈萎黄色，体重增加，少数病人指甲厚而脆裂。2.神经精神系统，记忆力减退，智力低下，嗜睡，反应迟钝，多虑，头晕，头痛，耳鸣，耳聋，眼球震颤，共济失调，腱反射迟钝，跟腱反射松弛期时间延长，重者可出现痴呆，木僵，甚至昏睡。3.心血管系统，心动过缓，心输出量减少，血压低，心音低钝，心脏扩大，可并发冠心病，但一般不发生心绞痛与心衰，有时可伴有心包积液和胸腔积液。重症者发生黏液性水肿性心肌病。4.消化系统，厌食、腹胀、便秘。重者可出现麻痹性肠梗阻。胆囊收缩减弱而胀大，半数病人有胃酸缺乏，导致恶性贫血与缺铁性贫血。5.运动系统，肌肉软弱无力、疼痛、强直，可伴有关节病变如慢性关节炎。6.内分泌系统，女性月经过多，久病闭经，不孕；男性阳痿，性欲减退。少数病人出现泌乳，继发性垂体增大。甲状腺功能减退，在日常护理上，需要注意休息，适当活动，合并心肾功能不全及黏液性水肿者，应卧床休息；皮肤护理，对皮肤干燥者每天用温水擦浴或涂油剂，以防干裂、脱屑。在饮食调理上，应该给予高蛋白、富含维生素、低钠、低脂饮食；每日摄入水分2000～3000ml；进食时细嚼慢咽，少食多餐；避免摄取含碘的食物和药物等。
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那伊阿得斯（希腊语：Ναϊάδες，来源于动词νάειν，“流动”，以及νἃμα，“流动的水”）希腊神话中的一类低階女神（仙女），宁芙的一种。
宁芙是希腊神话中体现自然现象与自然力的女性精灵，分为很多种，而那伊阿得斯就是其中象征江河、湖泊、溪流、山泉乃至井水的仙女。那伊阿得斯只与淡水联系在一起，代表海洋的是俄刻阿尼得斯诸女神；而地中海则地位特殊，专门由涅瑞伊得斯诸女神代表（俄刻阿尼得斯与涅瑞伊得斯都属于宁芙仙女）。古希腊诗人诺诺斯在他的名作《狄俄倪索斯传教记》中使用了一个自造的词来形容那伊阿得斯：“许得里阿得斯”（意为“水之少女”）。
那伊阿得斯在本质上与她所代表的泉水紧密相连。如果一个那伊阿得斯所代表的水体干涸，那她也就死了。
那伊阿得斯诸女神经常成为一些地方教派的崇拜对象，它们被当作丰产和人的生命的象征来敬奉。在希腊的一些地区，男孩和女孩达到一定年龄后就把他们孩提时的头发献给当地山泉的那伊阿得斯。在某些地方，如勒耳那，举行对水体的祭祀仪式；动物被淹死在水里当作祭品。一些古老的泉水旁或许会有神示所。这些可能说明，对宁芙仙女的崇拜是古老的万物有灵思想的残留。
在希腊神话中有时会出现凡人与女神结婚的故事。在阿里斯泰俄斯（古希腊的农业神）的神话里，讲述了阿里斯泰俄斯的母亲忒萨利的库瑞涅的身世：她是拉皮泰人的国王许普修斯与当地山泉中的那伊阿得斯克利达诺珀的女儿（品达：《皮同颂歌》）。这类故事被英国学者罗伯特·格雷夫斯解读为当希腊人（假设中的多利安人）作为新来者定居于希腊时，他们为了使自己的存在合法化而编造出的与当地水神结婚的神话。
那伊阿得斯也可能是危险的：忒俄达马斯之子许拉斯（赫拉克勒斯的侍童，神话描述他为俊美无双）在参加阿耳戈英雄远征时，一次到水泉边取水，水中的那伊阿得斯立刻爱上了这位美少年，于是仙女把许拉斯拖入水中淹死（伪阿波罗多洛斯，《书库》，I）。
宁芙仙女是古老的神祇，为她们编制家谱非常困难。一般认为那伊阿得斯是宙斯或俄刻阿诺斯的女儿。
资料来源
《世界神话辞典》，辽宁人民出版社，ISBN 7-205-00960-X
伪阿波罗多洛斯，《书库》
赫西俄德，《神谱》
罗伯特·格雷夫斯，《希腊神话》，1955年
外部链接
The Naiads
Naiad Nymphs
Encyclopedia Mythica™ Naiads
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King of the Hill is an American adult animated television series created by Mike Judge and Greg Daniels. The series focuses on the Hills, a middle-class American family in the fictional city of Arlen, Texas. It originally aired on Fox from January 12, 1997, to September 13, 2009; four additional episodes were syndication during the first week of May 2010. A total of 259 episodes aired over the course of 13 seasons.
Series overview
Episodes
Season 1 (1997)
Season 2 (1997–98)
Season 3 (1998–99)
Season 4 (1999–2000)
Season 5 (2000–01)
Season 6 (2001–02)
Season 7 (2002–03)
Season 8 (2003–04)
Season 9 (2004–05)
Season 10 (2005–06)
Season 11 (2007)
Season 12 (2007–08)
Season 13 (2008–10)
References
External links
King of the Hill at the Big Cartoon DataBase
Lists of American adult animated television series episodes
Lists of American sitcom episodes
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POCL may refer to:
Patriotic Old Comrades' League, a former political party in Myanmar.
Premier Oil Company Limited, a former name of Pakistan State Oil
Power over Camera Link, a Camera Link interface
("Portable Computing Language"), an OpenCL implementation that supports CPUs as well as certain GPUs and ASIPs
, a high-speed rail project in France
See also
Phosphoryl chloride (POCl3)
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偏头痛挂什么科比效好?？偏头痛应该注意生活规律，避免过度疲劳，压力太大，预防亚健康状态,治疗之类找出头痛的诱发和缓解的原因，尽量避开某种食品，维持有规律的时间，有规律地饮食。不论平日、周末、休假，坚持这些方案对于减轻头痛发作非常重要，接受这些提案对30%的病人有帮助。其他人提倡锻炼规则，例如长跑等，可以有效地减少头痛发作。长期偏头痛可导致失眠，记忆力减退，头痛频率增加，精神和心理障碍。偏头痛的原因很多，遗传，饮食，内分泌和精神因素都与偏头痛的发病有关。偏头痛的家庭数据研究表明它具有显着的家族聚集。遗传约60%的偏头痛病人有家族史，病人的家人发生偏头痛的风险是普通人的3―6倍。饮食和药物的某些食品可以诱发偏头痛，例如，含有酪氨酸的奶酪，例如含有亚硝酸盐反腐剂的肉类如热狗或培根，含有苯胺的巧克力，食品添加剂如谷氨酸钠(味之素)，葡萄酒等。女性多见内分泌和代谢因素，从青春期开始，常在月经期发作，妊娠期或绝经后发作减少或停止，提示了内分泌和代谢的影响。精神因素禁食，情绪紧张，强光都可以诱发。主要是加强宣教，使病人了解偏头痛的发病机制和治疗措施，帮助病人确立科学、正确的防治观念和目标，保持健康的生活方式，寻找并避免各种偏头痛诱因。诱发因素有精神紧张、心理压力、缺少睡眠、噪音和强烈气味；乳酪和红酒等食物饮品。头痛挂神经内科比较好.多数头痛的患者,由神经内科病变所引起,比如中枢神经系统感染脑炎、脑膜炎的患者,可以出现头痛、恶心、呕吐,同时脑炎的患者可以出现躯体功能障碍,比如偏瘫偏盲、偏身感觉异常.脑膜炎的患者可以出现脑膜刺激征,比如巴氏征、布氏征和柯氏征阳性,应进一步检查脑电图、腰穿抽取脑脊液化验,明确诊断。
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十四岁脸上青春痘怎么办？痘痘是生活中常见的慢性皮肤病，也就是粉刺，粉刺形成的主要原因，一个就是毛囊不正常的角化，也就是俗称的毛孔不通畅，医生把这句话告诉病人的时候，病人就以为是没洗脸，脸没好好洗，其实洗脸不是重要的原因，主要是毛囊长得角化的不正常，所以把毛孔阻塞了。脸上长有痘痘怎么办？1、饮食清淡不吃油炸、辛辣、具有较强刺激性的食物，饮食应该多以清淡为主，如此不仅有利于肠道健康，还能减少便秘以及肥胖。2、不要乱挤其实在青春痘成熟之后是可以通过专业的挤压，让青春痘消失，但是往往我们在家里挤痘痘很多时候，手法不对，且双手不干净，为此容易在挤完痘痘之后，造成痘痘留疤发炎，为此除了专业人士，我们并不提倡挤痘痘。3、盐水洗脸在温水里加入适量的盐，把盐搅拌融化之后，轻轻地用洁面巾在脸上拍打，一分钟左右使用温水洗干净就可以了，重复2到3次，避免水太热，控制在30度左右就可以了，盐水洗脸具有消炎杀菌的功效，可以让脸部肌肤酸碱平衡，抑制油脂，修复皮肤粉刺。4、抗菌消炎不管是针对脸上的痘痘，还是身体上的痘痘，痘痘是一种皮肤炎症，都必须做好抗菌消炎工作，避免青春痘由于细菌粉尘的刺激恶化，在每天睡觉之前一定要对痘痘患处做消毒抗炎工作。5、蒸脸方法把热水倒在大盆里，然后把脸放在盆口，注意使用湿毛巾把四周围严实蒸脸，每天重复3到4次左右，然后用清水洗干净，两个星期就可以见效，使用蒸汽蒸脸有利于保持毛孔的通畅，防止油脂堵塞毛孔，减少粉刺的产生。6、注意脸部清洁不管在生活中还是工作中都离不开电脑，电脑对身体的辐射是相当重的，所以导致脸部油脂分泌比较旺盛，需要及时清除脸部油脂，首先要用温水把脸洗干净，然后使用洗面奶轻轻地按摩脸部之后用温水洗干净。7、定期去除角质脸上角质层过厚也是导致堵塞毛孔的原因之一，在医生的指导下选择适合自己的去角质产品，定期给脸部做清洁，这样才可以保持皮肤处于健康状态。
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郝中士（），男，江苏沛县人，中华人民共和国政治人物。
生平
早年担任沛县县委书记，历任中共湖北省秘书长，粤东区委书记、广西省委副书记，广西省人民委员会副省长、代省长，中共广西省委书记处书记，1976年，担任中华人民共和国农林部、农业部副部长。
参考
Zhong
沛县人
中国共产党党员 (1937年入党)
中华人民共和国国务院农业办公室主任
中华人民共和国农业部副部长
广西省人民委员会副省长
第五屆全國政協委員
第六屆全國政協委員
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错嘎错是一个位于中国西藏自治区那曲地区的湖泊，面积约为2.02平方千米，属于青藏高原。它的一级流域为内流区诸河，二级流域为西藏内流区。
参考资料
外部链接
错嘎错的卫星遥感照片
西藏湖泊
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请描述可可碱的历史？1878年首先从可可树种子中提取出可可碱，不久之后赫尔曼·埃米尔·费歇尔完成了可可碱的合成。
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江西省文化和旅游厅是中华人民共和国江西省人民政府的组成部门，主管全省文化工作。
主要职能
贯彻执行党和国家关于文化艺术和文化遗产保护工作的方针、政策和法规，在全省经济社会发展总体规划框架内拟定全省文化艺术事业、文物和博物馆事业发展规划，起草有关政策法规。
指导、管理文学艺术事业，指导艺术创作和生产，推进文化艺术领域的体制机制改革，推动各门类艺术的发展，管理全省性重大文化活动。
推进文化艺术领域 的公共文化服务，规划、引导公共文化产品生产，规划、实施省重点文化设施建设，指导管理省级公共文化设施，规划、指导基层文化设施建设。
指导、管理社会文化事业，指导图书馆、文化馆（站）事业和基层文化建设，指导各类社会文化事业的建设。
指导、管理文物保护、文物考古、文物和博物馆公共服务体系建设工作，履行文物行政执法监督职责，负责世界文化遗产保护和管理的监督工作。
拟订非物质文化遗产保护规划，起草有关政策法规，组织实施非物质文化遗产保护和优秀民族文化的传承普查工作。
拟订文化市场发展规划，指导全省文化市场综合执法工作，负责对文化艺术经营活动进行行业监管，指导对从事演艺活动民办机构的监管工作。
负责对网吧等上网服务营业场所实行经营许可证管理，对网络游戏服务进行监管（不含网络游戏的网上出版前置审核）。
拟订动漫、游戏产业发展规划并组织实施，指导协调动漫、游戏产业发展。
拟订文化产业发展规划，指导、协调文化产业发展，推进对外文化产业交流与合作。
指导、管理对外文化交流和对外文化宣传工作，组织实施大型对外文化交流活动。
指导文化科研工作，推进文化科技信息建设。
承办省人民政府交办的其他事项。
组织结构
内设机构
办公室
人事处
计划财务处
直属机关党委
纪检组(监察室)
艺术处
社会文化处
外事处
文化市场局(处)
文物保护处
博物馆处
文物执法处
文化产业处
机关后勤服务中心
直属单位
江西省赣剧院
江西省歌舞剧院
江西省京剧团
江西省杂技团
江西省话剧团
江西省木偶剧团
江西艺术职业学院
江西画报社
江西省艺术研究院
江西画院
江西省电影公司
江西省文化音像出版社
江西省演出公司
江西省图书馆
江西省群众艺术馆
江西省博物馆
江西省考古研究所
江西艺术中心
江西省文物商店
江西省文物保护中心
江西省艺术档案馆2
江西省文化产业开发中心
江西省文化房地产综合开发公司
江西省文化市场稽查总队
江西省文物保护执法队9
江西艺术剧院
省直文化系统保育院
洪都电影院
青山湖电影院
文化厅招待所
脚注
江西省人民政府组成部门
文化厅 (中华人民共和国)
江西文化
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阿瑪斯龍屬（屬名：）是蒙古晚白垩世一属伤齿龙科恐龙，其下仅有单一物种乌哈阿玛斯龙（Almas ukhaa），由裴睿及其同僚根据部分带有关节的骨骼命名于2017年。该属唯一一件已知标本发现于，化石时期为坎帕阶晚期。
发现与命名
1993年，一支由美国自然历史博物馆和蒙古科学院组成的考察队在乌哈托喀附近的找到一具小型兽脚类骨骼。这具化石由埃米·戴维森（Amy Davidson）进行准备。尽管后来几年其显著特征被添加至一些系统发育分析的数据矩阵，但是从未有任何对该化石的叙述发表。
2017年，模式种乌哈阿玛斯龙（Almas ukhaa）由裴睿、马克·诺瑞尔（Mark Norell）、丹尼尔·巴塔（Daniel Barta）、加布里埃尔·贝维尔（Gabriel Bever）、迈克尔·皮特曼（Michael Pittman）和徐星等人命名、叙述。属名取自蒙古民间传说中的一种类人生物，在蒙古语中，“阿玛斯”意即“野人”；种名取自化石发现地。
正模标本IGM 100/1323发现于坎帕阶晚期的德加多克塔组地层中，由一件带有颅骨的部分骨骼组成。保存较好的颅骨与颅后骨骼分离，但被认为属于同一个体。部分颅骨顶部及下颚与头部其余部分断开。颅后骨骼包括三节骶椎、十一节前尾椎、腹肋、部分骨盆和部分缺少脚趾的后肢。该标本代表一具亚成年个体。骨骼附近发现一些蛋化石，隶属类型。这类卵早前曾被归类于伤齿龙科。
参见
參考文獻
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萨莱斯皮斯（，；）是法国大西洋比利牛斯省的一个市镇，属于波城区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国新阿基坦大区大西洋比利牛斯省，该省份为法国东南部省份，涵盖了贝阿恩与北巴斯克，西临大西洋比斯開灣，北至朗德省，东北接热尔省，东临上比利牛斯省，南与西班牙接壤。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
大西洋比利牛斯省市镇列表
参考文献
大西洋比利牛斯省市镇
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坐立不安的诊断是什么？出现坐立不安的表现。
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Mysteries Decoded is an American television documentary series that premiered on January 10, 2019 on The CW. The show is hosted by Jennifer Marshall, a United States Navy veteran turned private investigator.
In 2020, it aired updated versions of some of its episodes featuring new interviews. In April 2022 the series was renewed for a second season which premiered on July 6, 2022. It was renewed for a third season in May 2023.
Episodes
Series overview
Season 1 (2019)
Season 1 Updates (2020)
Season 2 (2022)
Special (2022)
Ratings
Season 1
Season 1 Updates
Season 2
Special
References
External links
2010s American documentary television series
2019 American television series debuts
The CW original programming
English-language television shows
Television series about conspiracy theories
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Las Piñas City National Science High School (Filipino: Mataas na Paaralang Pang-Agham ng Lungsod ng Las Piñas) is a science high school located in Carnival Park St., BF Resort Village, Brgy. Talon Dos, Las Piñas, Philippines. It is a specialized public high school concentrating in English, Mathematics, and Science. At present, it has approximately 800 students from Grade 7 to Grade 12. It is under the administration of the local government of Las Piñas and is recognized by the Department of Education.
Timeline
February 19, 2007
Establishment of Las Piñas Science High School through R.A. 9451
June 8, 2009
Opening of classes
The first 24 students were temporarily housed at Las Piñas East National High School - Talon Village Annex.
July 30, 2009
Inauguration of the Las Piñas Science High School Building at Carnival Park St., BF Resort Village, Talon Dos, Las Piñas, Metro Manila
On December 23, 2013, 31 out of 85 students who took the University of the Philippines College Admission Test passed the most prestigious and competitive college entrance test in the country. Las Piñas City National Science High School had an increase of 76.92% of passers this year, the highest increase of passers among the science high schools in the National Capital Region.
Achievements
2011 LIYAB NCR-Wide News Writing Contest 1st Place (Journalism)
2011 LIYAB NCR-Wide Sports Writing Contest 3rd Place (Journalism)
2011 LIYAB NCR-Wide Feature Writing Contest 10th Place (Journalism)
Teodoro F. Valencia, 'DepEd Search for NCR's 10 Outstanding Campus Journalists and School Publications, Editorial Page, 2nd Place (Lapiscian Scroll)
Mr. School Ambassador 2011
Ms. School Ambassador 2011-1st Runner Up
2012 Project Citizen Tan Yan Kee Award for Science
2012 Project Citizen NCR Showcase 2nd Place
2013 Project Citizen Tan Yan Kee Award for Environment (Team B)
2013 Project Citizen NCR Showcase 2nd Place (Team A)
Las Piñas City National Science High School Hymn
Composed by Reynaldo Gayas Jr. and Ronel Balistoy
Hymned by Larry Byl Cuenca
Beloved Alma Mater,
We lift our voices high
We sing the praise of gratitude
As we soar the azure sky
Hail to thee, Alma Mater
We'll bring your legacy
Amidst all our adversities
Herald LPScience still
Thou nourish us with hopes and dreams
With a fervor compassion
Thou teach us see the difference
The truth shall still remain
Oh hail to thee, LPSci
A great noblesse oblige
An inspiration to all of us
We'll keep you eternally
Las Piñas Science High
Abode of learning excellence
Las Piñas Science High
Haven for holistic growth
Las Piñas Science High
Abode of learning excellence
Las Piñas Science High
We'll keep you eternally
References
External links
Official website
Science high schools in Metro Manila
Schools in Las Piñas
Educational institutions established in 2009
2009 establishments in the Philippines
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，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
2015年，陕西省民政厅批复同意撤销酒店镇，并入平梁镇。
行政区划
下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
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Edward Earl Reed Jr. (born September 11, 1978) is an American former professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL), spending the majority of his career with the Baltimore Ravens. He played college football for the Miami Hurricanes, where he played on Miami's 2001 national championship team and was named a unanimous All-American. He was selected by the Ravens in the first round of the 2002 NFL Draft and played 11 seasons with them before playing with the Houston Texans and New York Jets in 2013.
During his playing career, Reed was selected to nine total Pro Bowls, he was the 2004 NFL Defensive Player of the Year Award winner, and has an NFL record for the two longest interception returns (106 yards in 2004 and 107 yards in 2008). He also holds the all-time NFL record for interception return yards, with 1,590, and postseason interceptions (9, tied with three other players). His 64 regular season interceptions ranked him 6th on the NFL's all-time leader list at the time of his retirement. Reed is considered to be one of the greatest safeties in NFL history, and was often referred to as a "ball hawk" during his prime. Reed was known for studying film to memorize opposing teams' tendencies, as well as his ability to lure quarterbacks into throwing interceptions. Reed was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2019.
In 2016, Reed worked as an assistant defensive backs coach for the Buffalo Bills. In 2020, he was hired by the University of Miami, his alma mater, to serve as their football team's chief of staff, an advisory role to head coach Manny Diaz.
Early years
Reed was born in St. Rose, St. Charles Parish, Louisiana, on September 11, 1978. He attended Destrehan High School in Destrehan, Louisiana. With the Fighting Wildcats football team, he was an all-state selection at defensive back and as a kick returner and also the New Orleans Times-Picayune District Most Valuable Defensive Player.
Reed totaled 83 tackles, seven interceptions, three forced fumbles and 12 passes deflected in his senior year while also seeing action at running back and quarterback. He also returned three punts for touchdowns. Reed's jersey number 20 was retired by the football
team. Reed also played basketball, baseball, and track & field.
Track and field
In addition to football, Reed was a standout track athlete at Destrehan High School. He was a member of the state champion 4 × 100 meters relay squad. He set a high school record throw of in the javelin throw. Also a standout performer in the long jump and triple jump, he recorded personal bests in high school of over and over , respectively.
While in college, Reed joined the Miami Hurricanes track and field team in 2000, where he competed as a jumper and javelin thrower. He placed 7th in the triple jump at the 2000 Big East Championships, setting a career-best jump of . In addition, he finished 3rd in the javelin throw, with a personal-best throw of .
College career
Reed received an athletic scholarship to attend the University of Miami, where he was a standout defensive back for coach Butch Davis and coach Larry Coker's Miami Hurricanes football teams from 1997 to 2001. Reed was a member of the Hurricane's 2001 National Championship team.
After redshirting in the 1997 season, Reed led the team with two interceptions and four forced fumbles in the 1998 season. He had two more interceptions in the 1999 season. Reed was recognized as a consensus first-team All-American in the 2000 season, and a unanimous first-team All-American in the 2001 season. In 2001, he led the nation with nine interceptions for 209 yards, which was a school record, and three touchdowns. He helped seal a memorable win over Boston College in 2001 when he grabbed the ball out of teammate Matt Walters's hands, who had just intercepted it, and raced 80 yards for a touchdown. Reed was honored as the Big East Defensive Player of the Year in 2001, and was named National Defensive Player of the Year by Football News. He was a finalist for the Jim Thorpe Award and was a semifinalists for the Bronko Nagurski Trophy.
Reed set several records during his time at the University of Miami. He holds the record for career interceptions with 21, career interception return yards with 389, and interceptions returned for touchdowns with five. He also blocked four punts during his four-year career. In addition, he was a member of the track and field team during his years at Miami and was a Big East champion in the javelin.
Reed and Indianapolis Colts wide receiver Reggie Wayne were roommates during their time at the University of Miami. He graduated in 2001 with a bachelor's degree in liberal arts. Reed was inducted into the University of Miami Sports Hall of Fame as part of its Class of 2012 at a banquet held in Miami on March 29, 2012.
Reed was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame on January 7, 2018.
College statistics
Professional career
Baltimore Ravens
The Baltimore Ravens selected Reed in the first round (24th overall) of the 2002 NFL Draft. Reed was the second safety drafted, after Oklahoma's Roy Williams was selected eighth overall by the Dallas Cowboys.
2002
On August 3, 2002, the Baltimore Ravens signed Reed to a five-year, $6.18 million contract.
Reed entered training camp slated as the starting free safety after the role was left vacant due to the departures of Rod Woodson and Corey Harris. Head coach Brian Billick named Reed the starting free safety to begin the regular season, alongside strong safety and fellow rookie Will Demps.
He made his professional regular season debut and first career start in the Baltimore Ravens' season-opener at the Carolina Panthers and recorded three solo tackles in their 10–7 loss. On September 30, 2002, Reed recorded four solo tackles, a pass deflection, blocked a kick, and made his first career interception during a 34–28 win against the Denver Broncos in Week 4. Reed made his first career interception off a pass attempt by Broncos' quarterback Brian Griese and blocked a punt by Tom Rouen in the second quarter to set up a 13-yard drive for a touchdown. The following week, he made three solo tackles, a season-high four pass deflections, and intercepted a pass off of Browns' quarterback Tim Couch during a 26–21 win at the Cleveland Browns in Week 5. In Week 6, Reed recorded three solo tackles and made his first career sack on quarterback Peyton Manning during the Ravens' 22–20 loss at the Indianapolis Colts. The following week, he collected a season-high seven solo tackles as the Ravens defeated the Jacksonville Jaguars 17–10. On November 10, 2002, Reed recorded five solo tackles, two pass deflections, and made a season-high two interceptions off passes by Bengals' quarterback Jon Kitna in the Ravens' 38–27 victory against the Cincinnati Bengals in Week 10. Reed made his first interception of the game in the second quarter and was returning it for a touchdown when Bengals' wide receiver T. J. Houshmandzadeh forced him to fumble the ball by hitting his arm as Reed was extending the ball in celebration. His fumble bounced into the endzone and was eventually recovered by Bengals' wide receiver Peter Warrick for a touchback. He started in all 16 games as a rookie in 2002 and made a career-high 85 combined tackles (71 solo), 12 pass deflections, five interceptions and one sack. He was named to the NFL All-Rookie Team.
2003
Reed and Will Demps were retained as the starting safeties during the 2003 season. Reed started in the Baltimore Ravens' season-opener at the Pittsburgh Steelers and collected a season-high ten combined tackles (seven solo) and a pass deflection in their 34–15 loss. The following week, he collected three solo tackles, a season-high three pass deflections, a season-high two interceptions, and scored his first career touchdown during a 33–13 victory against the Cleveland Browns in Week 2. He intercepted a pass by Kelly Holcomb in the second quarter and returned it for a 54-yard touchdown. On October 12, 2003, he recorded six combined tackles, deflected a pass, made an interception, and blocked a punt before returning it for a touchdown during a 26–18 victory at the Arizona Cardinals in Week 6. Reed blocked a punt by Scott Player, recovered it, and then returned it for a 22-yard touchdown in the second quarter. In Week 12, he made seven combined tackles and returned a blocked punt by Tom Rouen for a 16-yard touchdown during a 44–41 win against the Seattle Seahawks. He was named AFC Special Teams Player of the Week for Week 6. Reed was selected to the 2004 Pro Bowl, marking the first Pro Bowl selection of his career. He started in all 16 games in 2003 and recorded 71 combined tackles (59 solo), 16 pass deflections, seven interceptions, three touchdowns, and a sack.
The Baltimore Ravens finished first in the AFC North with a 10–6 record and earned a playoff berth. On January 3, 2004, Reed started in his first career playoff game and finished the Ravens' 20–17 loss to the Tennessee Titans in the Wild Card Round with one pass deflection and an interception.
2004
Defensive coordinator Mike Nolan retained Reed and Will Demps as the starting safeties in 2004. On September 26, 2004, Reed recorded three combined tackles, a season-high three pass deflections, and intercepted two passes by Bengals' quarterback Carson Palmer during a 23–9 win at the Cincinnati Bengals in Week 3. In Week 9, Reed recorded three combined tackles, deflected a pass, and returned an interception by quarterback Jeff Garcia for a 106-yard touchdown as the Ravens defeated the Cleveland Browns 27–13. In Week 12, he collected a season-high nine combined tackles and broke up a pass during a 24–3 loss at the New England Patriots. Reed was named AFC Defensive Player of the Month for November. On December 23, 2004, it was announced that Reed was selected to play in the 2005 Pro Bowl. He started in all 16 games and recorded 76 combined tackles (62 solo), eight pass deflections, a career-high nine interceptions, three forced fumbles, and two sacks.
Reed was named as a First-team All-Pro for the first time. He was named the NFL Defensive Player of the Year by the Associated Press. In addition, Reed set an NFL mark for most interception return yardage in a season, accumulating 358 return yards on nine interceptions; Reed held this record until 2009, when it was exceeded by Darren Sharper. He also returned an interception 106 yards for a touchdown, which was an NFL record until Reed reclaimed the record in 2008.
2005
The Baltimore Ravens promoted defensive line coach Rex Ryan to defensive coordinator after Mike Nolan accepted the head coaching position with the San Francisco 49ers. Ryan opted to retain Reed and Will Demps as the starting safeties for the fourth consecutive season. On October 16, 2005, Reed collected a season-high six combined tackles during a 16–3 win against the Cleveland Browns in Week 6. Reed was inactive for the next six games (Weeks 7–12) due to an ankle injury. He finished the 2005 season with 37 combined tackles (33 solo), nine passes defensed, and an interception in ten games and ten starts.
2006
On June 27, 2006, the Baltimore Ravens signed Reed to a six-year, $40 million contract extension that included a $15 million signing bonus.
In Week 4, Reed collected a season-high seven combined tackles, broke up a pass, and recorded his first career safety during a 16–13 win against the San Diego Chargers. On November 5, 2006, Reed made three combined tackles and scored a touchdown in the Ravens' 26–20 victory against the Cincinnati Bengals in Week 9. Reed scored a touchdown after teammate Samari Rolle intercepted a pass by Carson Palmer, that was intended for Chad Johnson, and returned it 24-yards before handing it off to Reed who returned it for the remaining 24-yards for a touchdown. On December 10, 2006, he recorded three combined tackles, made a season-high three pass deflections, and intercepted two passes by Chiefs' quarterback Trent Green during a 20–10 win at the Kansas City Chiefs in Week 14. On December 20, 2006, Reed was named to the 2007 Pro Bowl. He started in all 16 games in 2006 and recorded 59 combined tackles (51 solo), nine pass deflections, five interceptions, a forced fumble, and a touchdown. He was named as a First Team All-Pro for the second time.
The Ravens went 13–3 that season, good enough for the #2 seed and the first round bye in the playoffs. In the Divisional Round against the #3 seeded Indianapolis Colts, Reed had two interceptions off of Peyton Manning along with three pass deflections and a solo tackle. Despite his performance, the Ravens lost 15–6.
2007
Head coach Brian Billick named Reed the starting free safety to begin the regular season in 2007, alongside strong safety Dawan Landry.
He started in the Baltimore Ravens' season-opener at the Cincinnati Bengals and made one tackle, deflected a pass, and had his first career punt return for a touchdown in their 27–20 loss. Reed returned a punt by Kyle Larson in the fourth quarter and returned it, untouched, for a 63-yard touchdown to put the Ravens' ahead 20–19. On October 14, 2007, he recorded three combined tackles, deflected a pass, and made an interception during a 23–3 win against the St. Louis Rams in Week 6. On December 18, 2007, it was announced that Reed was selected to play in the 2008 Pro Bowl. On December 31, 2007, the Baltimore Ravens fired head coach Brian Billick after they finished with a 5–11 record in 2007. He started in all 16 games in 2007 and recorded 39 combined tackles (29 solo), 13 pass deflections, and seven interceptions. Reed served as a backup punt returner in 2007 and finished the season with ten punt returns for 94-yards and one touchdown. He was named as a First Team All-Pro for the third time.
2008
Head coach John Harbaugh retained Reed and Dawan Landry as the starting safeties in 2008. On September 21, 2008, Reed recorded two combined tackles, broke up two passes, and returned an interception for a 32-yard touchdown during a 28–10 win against the Cleveland Browns in Week 3. In Week 12, Reed made two combined tackles, a season-high four pass deflections, and intercepted two passes during a 36–7 victory against the Philadelphia Eagles to earn AFC Defensive Player of the Week. Reed first interception of the game came in the first quarter off a pass by Donovan McNabb which led to McNabb's eventually benching. He made a second interception off a pass by quarterback Kevin Kolb and returned it for an NFL record 107-yard touchdown. The previous record was also held by Reed and was a 106-yard interception return for a touchdown in 2004. The ball he intercepted and the jersey he wore during the play are now displayed in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. In Week 14, he earned AFC Defensive Player of the Week for his game against Washington. In Week 15, he collected a season-high eight combined tackles and had a sack on quarterback Ben Roethlisberger during a 13–9 loss to the Pittsburgh Steelers. On December 16, 2008, Reed was announced as a part of the 2009 Pro Bowl roster. The following week, he made one tackle, two pass deflections, and intercepted two passes by quarterback Tony Romo in the Ravens' 33–24 win at the Dallas Cowboys in Week 16. In Week 17, Reed recorded three solo tackles, broke up two passes, and intercepted two pass attempts by David Garrard in Baltimore's 27–7 victory against the Jacksonville Jaguars. His performance marked his fourth game of the season with two interceptions. Reed earned AFC Defensive Player of the Month for December. Reed started all 16 games in 2008 and recorded 41 combined tackles (34 solo), 16 pass deflections, tied his career-high of nine interceptions, two touchdowns, a sack, and a forced fumble. He was named as a First Team All-Pro for the second time.
The Baltimore Ravens finished the 2008 season second in the AFC North with an 11–5 record and earned a playoff berth. On January 4, 2009, Reed had one tackle, broke up two passes, made two interceptions, and returned one for a touchdown during the Ravens' 27–9 win at the Miami Dolphins in the AFC Wild Card Round. Both interceptions came off pass attempts by quarterback Chad Pennington. The Baltimore Ravens reached the AFC Championship, but were defeated by the Pittsburgh Steelers who went on to win Super Bowl XLIII. Reed recorded two solo tackles and deflected a pass as the Ravens lost 23–14.
2009
On January 26, 2009, Baltimore Ravens' head coach John Harbaugh promoted linebackers coach Greg Mattison to defensive coordinator after Rex Ryan accepted the head coaching position with the New York Jets. Mattison opted to retain Reed and Dawan Landry as the starting safety duo in 2009.
In Week 5, Reed recorded a season-high six solo tackles, deflected a pass, and returned an interception for a touchdown during the Ravens' 17–14 loss to the Cincinnati Bengals. Reed intercepted a pass attempt by quarterback Carson Palmer, that was intended for wide receiver Chad Ochocinco, and returned it for a 42-yard touchdown in the second quarter. Reed sustained a groin injury and was inactive for four games (Weeks 13–16). On December 29, 2009, it was announced that Reed was selected to play in the 2010 Pro Bowl. He finished the 2009 season with 50 combined tackles (42 solo), five pass deflections, three interceptions, three forced fumbles, and a touchdown. Reed was the only player unanimously voted onto the AP 2008 NFL All-Pro team. In 2009, Reed was selected to the Sporting News's Team of the Decade (2000s).
The Baltimore Ravens finished second in their division with a 9–7 record, but were eliminated after losing 20–3 at the Indianapolis Colts in the AFC Divisional Round. Reed recorded an interception in each of the Ravens' playoff games. Reed was named to the Pro Football Hall of Fame All-Decade Team for the 2000s.
2010
Reed underwent hip surgery during the offseason and was unable to physically participate in OTA's, training camp, and also missed the entire preseason. On September 4, 2010, the Baltimore Ravens placed Reed on their physically unable to perform list after it was determined that his recovery from hip surgery would take longer than originally expected. Head coach John Harbaugh named Tom Zbikowski during Reed's absence.
On October 24, 2010, Reed made four solo tackles, two pass deflections, forced a fumble, and intercepted two passes by Bills' quarterback Ryan Fitzpatrick during a 37–34 win against the Buffalo Bills in Week 7. In Week 14, he collected a season-high seven combined tackles and broke up a pass in the Ravens' 34–28 win at the Houston Texans. On December 26, 2010, Reed recorded three combined tackles, made two pass deflections, and intercepted two passes by quarterback Colt McCoy during a 20–10 win at the Cleveland Browns in Week 16. The following week, he recorded two combined tackles, made a season-high three pass deflections, and intercepted two passes by Bengals'quarterback Carson Palmer during a 13–7 win against the Cincinnati Bengals. It became his third game of the season with multiple interceptions. He was named AFC Defensive Player of the Week. In addition, he was named AFC Defensive Player of the Month for December. On December 28, 2010, Reed was announced as a 2011 Pro Bowl selection. Reed completed the 2010 season with 37 combined tackles (30 solo), tied his career-high of 16 pass deflections, and led the league with eight interceptions in ten games and ten starts. He was named as a First Team All-Pro. He was ranked fifth by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2011.
2011
On January 18, 2011, the Baltimore Ravens promoted secondary coach Chuck Pagano to defensive coordinator after Greg Mattison accepted the defensive coordinator position at Michigan. Head coach John Harbaugh named Reed the starting free safety to begin the regular season, alongside strong safety Bernard Pollard and cornerbacks Chris Carr and Jimmy Smith. Pollard replaced Dawan Landry who started alongside Reed for the previous five seasons (2006–2010).
Reed started in the Baltimore Ravens' season-opener against the Pittsburgh Steelers and recorded six solo tackles, a season-high four pass deflections, and intercepted two passes by quarterback Ben Roethlisberger in their 35–7 victory. Reed earned his 12th career game with multiple interceptions and surpassed former San Francisco 49ers' safety Ronnie Lott for most multi-interception games in a career. Lott had previously held the record with 11 games with multiple interceptions since 1993. The following week, he collected a season-high eight combined tackles during a 26–13 loss at the Tennessee Titans in Week 2. On December 27, 2011, it was announced that Reed was selected to the 2012 Pro Bowl. Reed started in all 16 games in 2011 and recorded 52 combined tackles (44 solo), eight pass deflections, three interceptions, and a sack.
The Baltimore Ravens finished atop the AFC North with a 12–4 record and clinched a playoff berth. On January 15, 2012, Reed recorded six solo tackles, deflected four passes, and intercepted a pass by quarterback T. J. Yates in the fourth quarter of the Ravens' 20–13 victory against the Houston Texans in the AFC Divisional Round Reed deflected another pass to seal the Ravens' victory, but was injured slightly. The following week, he made four combined tackles and two pass deflections as the Ravens lost 23–20 to the New England Patriots in the AFC Championship Game. He was ranked 16th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2012.
2012
On January 27, 2012, Baltimore Ravens' head coach John Harbaugh promoted linebackers coach Dean Pees to defensive coordinator after Chuck Pagano accepted the head coaching position with the Indianapolis Colts. Pees retained Reed and Bernard Pollard as the starting safeties in 2012.
Reed skipped out on a mandatory minicamp, but returned for training camp.
He started in the Baltimore Ravens' season-opener against the Cincinnati Bengals and made two solo tackles, deflected two passes, and returned an interception by Andy Dalton for a 34-yard touchdown on their 44–13 victory. His 34-yard interception return made him the NFL's all-time leader in career interception return yards. In Week 3, Reed collected a season-high nine combined tackles and broke up two passes during a 31–30 victory against the New England Patriots. On November 19, 2012, Reed was given a one-game suspension by the league "for repeated violations of the rule prohibiting hits to the head and neck area of defenseless players" following an unnecessary roughness call for a hit on wide receiver Emmanuel Sanders. Reed was considered a repeat offender based on his prior hits to wide receiver Deion Branch earlier in the season and to quarterback Drew Brees in 2010. The suspension was later overturned, and Reed was fined $50,000 for the hit. On December 26, 2012, it was announced that Reed was selected to the 2013 Pro Bowl. He started in all 16 games in 2012 and recorded 58 combined tackles (45 solo), 16 pass deflections, four interceptions, and a touchdown.
The Baltimore Ravens finished atop the AFC North with a 10–6 record and earned a playoff berth. They reached Super Bowl XLVII after defeating the Indianapolis Colts 24–9 in the AFC Wild Card Round, the Denver Broncos 38–35 in the AFC Divisional Round, and also defeated the New England Patriots 28–13 in the AFC Championship. On February 3, 2013, Reed started in Super Bowl XLVII and recorded five solo tackles, deflected a pass, and intercepted a pass by 49ers' quarterback Colin Kaepernick in the Ravens' 34–31 victory against the San Francisco 49ers. He was ranked 18th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2013.
Departure
On January 24, 2013, Reed stated that despite repeated reports he might retire, he intended to play the next year.
Reed became a free agent after his contract expired at the end of the 2012 season. While he had considered retiring after the 2012 season, Reed stated after the Super Bowl that he intended to continue playing football in 2013.
Reed scored a total of 14 touchdowns in his career with the Baltimore Ravens.
Houston Texans
On March 22, 2013, Reed signed a three-year contract worth $15 million with $5 million guaranteed with the Houston Texans. Later in the 2013 offseason, Reed underwent arthroscopic surgery in his hip to repair a small labral tear. Reed made his Houston Texans debut on September 22, 2013, against the Ravens in Baltimore. As the season progressed, Reed saw his playing time reduced. He eventually lost his starting job to Shiloh Keo during Week 9 against the Indianapolis Colts.
On November 10, 2013, Reed only played 12 snaps in a loss against the Arizona Cardinals. After the game, Reed told the media that the team was "outplayed and outcoached". A few days later, Reed was released by the Texans after displaying limited production with just 16 tackles, no interceptions, no forced fumbles, and no passes defended through seven games.
New York Jets
Reed was signed by the New York Jets on November 14, 2013, after clearing waivers. The move reunited Reed with head coach Rex Ryan, whom he played for when Ryan was the defensive coordinator of the Baltimore Ravens. Reed played his first game as a Jet on November 17, 2013, against the Buffalo Bills.
In Week 14, he recorded his first interception of the 2013 season against Oakland Raiders quarterback Matt McGloin. In Weeks 16 and 17, against the Cleveland Browns and Miami Dolphins respectively, Reed had an interception late in each game's fourth quarter, to preserve the Jets' win. The interceptions helped the Jets close the season with two straight wins to finish with an 8–8 record, which played a major part in Rex Ryan keeping his job as head coach. With the Jets, Reed played in seven games, of which he started five, with 22 tackles, four passes defended, and three interceptions. Overall, in 2013, combined with both teams he played for, Reed played 14 games, of which he started 10, with 42 total tackles, four passes defended, and three interceptions.
Retirement
Reed announced his retirement on May 6, 2015, signing a one day contract on May 7 to retire as a Baltimore Raven.
Reed was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame on February 2, 2019, his first year of eligibility. He was the third homegrown Raven who achieved the sport's highest career recognition. He was named to the NFL 100 All Time Team.
NFL career statistics
Regular season
Playoffs
Records
NFL records
Tied-most playoff career interceptions (9)
Longest interception return (107 yards) *Touchdown
Most interception return yards, career (1,590 yards)
Tied-most career blocked punts returned for touchdowns (3)
Only player in NFL history to score touchdowns via interception, fumble recovery, blocked punt & punt return.
Most multi-interception games, career (12)
Ravens franchise records
Most career interceptions (61)
Most career interception return yards (1,541)
Most career interception return touchdowns (7)
Most passes defended (137)
Most interception-return yards in a single game (150)
Awards and honors
NFL
Super Bowl champion (XLVII)
NFL Defensive Player of the Year (2004)
5× First-team All-Pro (2004, 2006–2008, 2010)
3× Second-team All-Pro (2003, 2009, 2011)
9× Pro Bowl (2003, 2004, 2006–2012)
3× NFL interceptions leader (2004, 2008, 2010)
NFL 2000s All-Decade Team
NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team
PFWA All-Rookie Team (2002)
Baltimore Ravens Ring of Honor
College
BCS national champion (2001)
Co-Big East Defensive Player of the Year (2001)
Unanimous All-American (2001)
Consensus All-American (2000)
Coaching career
On January 13, 2016, Reed was hired as an assistant defensive backs coach for the Buffalo Bills. This reunited him with coach Rex Ryan for the third time, after stints together with the Ravens and Jets during Reed's playing career. After serving the 2016 season in Buffalo, Reed was not retained by new coach Sean McDermott after Ryan's dismissal.
On December 27, 2022, Reed was hired as the new head coach of the Bethune–Cookman Wildcats football team. Before officially becoming the coach of the team, Bethune–Cookman declined to ratify Reed's contract on January 21, 2023, which vacated the football team's head coaching position. Prior to his dismissal, Reed recorded a live stream on which he vociferously criticized the condition of the school's athletic facilities. In the wake of this decision, Reed continued his criticism of the university, saying "I'm not withdrawing my name as they say. They don't want me here. They do not want me because I tell the truth."
Administrative career
On January 30, 2020, Reed was hired by the University of Miami as the football team's chief of staff, an advisory role to head coach Manny Diaz. Following the departure of Diaz, Reed stayed in his role under new head coach Mario Cristobal.
Notes
References
External links
Ed Reed on Twitter
Miami Hurricanes bio
1978 births
Living people
People from Destrehan, Louisiana
People from St. Rose, Louisiana
Sportspeople from St. Charles Parish, Louisiana
African-American players of American football
Players of American football from Louisiana
American football safeties
Destrehan High School alumni
Miami Hurricanes football players
All-American college football players
Baltimore Ravens players
Houston Texans players
New York Jets players
American Conference Pro Bowl players
Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees
Coaches of American football from Louisiana
Buffalo Bills coaches
Miami Hurricanes football coaches
21st-century African-American sportspeople
20th-century African-American sportspeople
National Football League Defensive Player of the Year Award winners
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| 小行星169601|| || 2002年4月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169602|| || 2002年4月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169603|| || 2002年4月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169604|| || 2002年4月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169605|| || 2002年4月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169606|| || 2002年4月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169607|| || 2002年4月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169608|| || 2002年4月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169609|| || 2002年4月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169610|| || 2002年4月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169611|| || 2002年4月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169612|| || 2002年4月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169613|| || 2002年4月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169614|| || 2002年4月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169615|| || 2002年4月12日 || 海勒卡拉 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169616|| || 2002年4月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169617|| || 2002年4月12日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169618|| || 2002年4月12日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169619|| || 2002年4月12日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169620|| || 2002年4月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169621|| || 2002年4月13日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169622|| || 2002年4月14日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169623|| || 2002年4月14日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169624|| || 2002年4月14日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169625|| || 2002年4月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169626|| || 2002年4月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169627|| || 2002年4月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169628|| || 2002年4月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169629|| || 2002年4月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169630|| || 2002年4月13日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169631|| || 2002年4月16日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169632|| || 2002年4月19日 || 芦苇溪 || 约翰·布劳顿
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| 小行星169633|| || 2002年4月21日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169634|| || 2002年5月8日 || 本森 || 杨光宇
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| 小行星169635|| || 2002年5月8日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169636|| || 2002年5月8日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169637|| || 2002年5月8日 || 海勒卡拉 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169638|| || 2002年5月8日 || 海勒卡拉 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169639|| || 2002年5月8日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169640|| || 2002年5月8日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169641|| || 2002年5月8日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169642|| || 2002年5月8日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169643|| || 2002年5月8日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169644|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169645|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169646|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169647|| || 2002年5月7日 || 可可尼诺县 || 洛厄尔天文台近地小行星搜寻计划
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| 小行星169648|| || 2002年5月8日 || 海勒卡拉 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169649|| || 2002年5月8日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169650|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169651|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169652|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169653|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169654|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169655|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169656|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169657|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169658|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169659|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169660|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169661|| || 2002年5月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169662|| || 2002年5月7日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169663|| || 2002年5月7日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169664|| || 2002年5月8日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169665|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169666|| || 2002年5月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169667|| || 2002年5月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169668|| || 2002年5月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169669|| || 2002年5月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169670|| || 2002年5月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169671|| || 2002年5月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169672|| || 2002年5月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169673|| || 2002年5月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169674|| || 2002年5月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169675|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169676|| || 2002年5月7日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169677|| || 2002年5月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169678|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169679|| || 2002年5月10日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169680|| || 2002年5月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169681|| || 2002年5月11日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169682|| || 2002年5月15日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169683|| || 2002年5月10日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169684|| || 2002年5月7日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169685|| || 2002年5月7日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169686|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169687|| || 2002年5月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169688|| || 2002年5月9日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169689|| || 2002年5月10日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169690|| || 2002年5月7日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169691|| || 2002年5月16日 || 海勒卡拉 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169692|| || 2002年6月2日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169693|| || 2002年6月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169694|| || 2002年6月4日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169695|| || 2002年6月2日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
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| 小行星169696|| || 2002年6月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169697|| || 2002年6月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169698|| || 2002年6月6日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169699|| || 2002年6月6日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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| 小行星169700|| || 2002年6月8日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
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The Intermountain West Joint Venture (IWJV) is a partnership of government agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and other public and private landowners for the conservation of bird habitats in the inter-mountain areas of the western United States. It was established in 1994 and focuses on the "implementation of the conservation goals and objectives of five major bird initiatives": North American Waterfowl Management Plan, Partners in Flight, United States Shorebird Conservation Plan, North American Waterbird Conservation Plan and the National Sage Grouse Conservation Planning Framework. Its primary objective is to address conservation issues for about 40 waterbird species which use the marshes, playas, riparian zones, lakes and other wetlands throughout its extent.
Its region of operation covers all of Idaho, Nevada, and Utah, and portions of Arizona, California, Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming. It has boundaries delineated by the border with Canada to the north and Mexico to the south, the Rocky Mountains to the east, and the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Range to the west, and includes the "Great Basin, Columbia Basin, Colorado Plateau, and Wyoming Basin physiographic regions and their associated mountain ranges". It is adjacent to the Canadian Intermountain Joint Venture to the north, the Pacific Birds Habitat Joint Venture and Central Valley Joint Venture to the west, the Rio Grande Joint Venture and Sonoran Joint Venture to the south, and the Northern Great Plains Joint Venture, Playa Lakes Joint Venture, and Prairie Pothole Joint Venture to the east.
The California Action Group was established to determine focus areas for the IWJV in California, for which it identified: the Klamath Basin, coordinated with the Oregon Action Group; the Carson River and Stillwater Sink, coordinated with the Nevada Action Group; the areas of the Lower Colorado River, Salton Sea, Imperial Valley, Coachella Valley, and Mystic Lake, coordinated with the Arizona Action Group; the Modoc Plateau, Pit River, and Surprise Valley; Honey Lake and Sierra Valley; and the Mono Lake Basin, Owens River, Walker River and Adobe Valley.
In Colorado, it is a participant in the recovery and conservation plans for the burrowing owl, ferruginous hawk, greater sage-grouse, Gunnison sage-grouse, and mountain plover.
In 2008, in conjunction with the American Bird Conservancy, it undertook a study to assess "the effects of conservation practices implemented through USDA conservation programs" of the conservation cover, wetland restoration, and prescribed grazing areas for the prairie grouse, land birds, and waterfowl in the Great Basin Bird Conservation Region in eastern Washington and Oregon, specifically the wetland and upland practices employed in those areas.
Notes
References
External links
Intermountain West Joint Venture
North American Waterfowl Management Plan
Nature conservation organizations based in the United States
1994 establishments in the United States
Organizations established in 1994
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装一副假牙大约要多少钱？全口假牙是牙科临术上针对全牙缺失或牙齿缺失数量较多的口腔修复，它是由基托和人工牙两部分组成。全口假牙价格包括全口义齿修复前的治疗费用及全口义齿本身的费用，由于每个人状况的不同，全口假牙价格也各不相同。装一副全口活动假牙大约需要多少钱是没有固定数字的，它受着很多条件的制约，首先镶牙医院不同费用不同：牙科医院很多，不同的医院，由于其软硬件设备投入是不同的，所以，选择不同牙科医院、不同的牙科医生，活动假牙的费用是不一样的。1、与全口假牙材料的不同有关：我们平时见过的牙冠种类有好几种，比如，根据固定方式就有固定的以及移动的两种，还可以分为金属的和非金属，因此全口假牙价格就有了差异。2、与专家的专业水平有关：对于同一个地方，同一家医院来说，医生也是一个决定因素，医生的技术水准，也是可以决定价格的，有的医生技术好的，它们的价格就不同，医生技术稍微差的，他们的价格也就有所不同，医生的技术主要就是经验和知识的领先，这样价格就不同了。3、与全口假牙品牌不同有关：全口假牙系统有很多，当然不同的全口假牙系统效果会有很大的差别，因此，全口假牙的价格也就不一样了。4、与全口假牙的护理有关：护理有的时候也被考虑的一个范畴，针对有的护理是免费的，但是，针对额外的护理就是不免费的了，不同的服务就有不同的价格，有的服务价格很便宜，比如定期拍牙片，有的服务就比较贵一点，比如洗牙等，这些在有的时候也是一种影响的因素。全口假牙的价格并不是固定的，受到很多因素的影响，一般情况下，大型的公立医院在收费方面都是合理的，大家可以放心选择，不要选择私立的小医院，因为那些都是可能会存在乱收费的情况的。
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HD 155358是一顆低金屬量的黃矮星，距離地球約43光年，位於武仙座。該恆星旁已發現兩顆系外行星。
該恆星年齡119億年，質量是太陽的0.89倍。它是擁有系外行星的恆星中金屬量最低者之一，只有太陽的21%。
觀測
HD 155358的視星等7.5，必須以望遠鏡觀測。該恆星於1859年被普魯士天文學家弗里德里希·阿格兰德收入波恩星表，當時紀錄的視星等7.2。1958年時位於印度海得拉巴的Nizamiah天文台發現該恆星有相對較高的自行。1979年該恆星被認為距離太陽25秒差距以內，在這之前它不被認為是近距離恆星。
2001年起天文學家使用麦克唐纳天文台霍比-埃伯利望远镜的高解析度攝譜儀觀測HD 155358。觀測結果發現了徑向速度變化，代表該天體旁有物體的重力影響它。基於這些資料，天文學家推論至少有兩顆系外行星存在。
行星系統
2007年5月10日，德州大學的天文學家 Cochran 等人宣布在HD 155358旁發現兩顆系外行星，因此它成為有系外行星的恆星中金屬量最低者之一。這兩顆行星的發現是以霍比-埃伯利望远镜觀測恆星因為行星重力產生的徑向速度變化。這兩顆行星的重力交互作用中建立的模型假設行星的質量是由經驗確定的下限值，並且會以2700年的時間互換軌道離心率，近心點角則以2300年的時間互換。HD 155358 b的質量稍低於木星。HD 155358 c的質量則是木星的一半。但更進一步的質量則需要從軌道傾角得知。HD 155358 b距離母恆星0.628天文單位，HD 155358 c則是1.224天文單位。
參考資料
外部連結
The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopedia: HD 155358
Extrasolar Planet Interactions by Rory Barnes & Richard Greenberg, Lunar and Planetary Lab, University of Arizona
黃矮星
武仙座
155358
83949
行星系
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我的强迫症越来越严重怎么办？强迫症的发病与社会心理、个性、遗传及神经内分泌等因素有关，作为家长，应当为孩子构建一个稳定、安全、和谐的生活环境，不应过分苛求，生活处事可以更具弹性，注重相互间的沟通，促进其构建健全的人格。那么，强迫症越来越严重怎么办？我们一起来详细的了解一下吧。治疗强迫症千万不要控制与克制，那样只会更严重,要允许自己的焦虑、不安，恐惧情绪的出现。在强迫症中，一切的心理反抗，或者是转移注意力，都是没有效果的。不管强迫症如何千变万化，顺其自然把心放平是治疗强迫症的核心与关键.。心病还须心药医，用药物治疗强迫症治标不治本。最应该做的是把心放平顺其自然，这一点至为重要。强迫症就像在冰面上骑自行车，你越用力摔得越狠。又像一个弹簧，你越是摁它，它就越弹的高，你不动它，它倒自己静止不动了，你的强迫症和这个弹簧原理差不多。以后什么都不要刻意去控制它抑制它，顺其自然就好。不要总是试图反抗或想摆脱它，要学会接受它是你的一部分，因为当你反抗的越激烈，它反而会越容易影响你，因为此时你的脑海里都是它，虽然你想的是摆脱它，但却恰恰提醒了你自己它的存在，反而会更难过。追求完美诚然是好事，但这世上有谁做事能达到绝对完美、丝毫不出错呢？答案是没有。只要是人，就没有谁能达到绝对完美的，我们人的理性是有限的，你无法穷尽所有意外，那是上帝才能做到的事。所以，顺其自然，为所当为吧，不要被它占据了你的思绪，将它放置在你心中的一个角落，不要去触碰它，即使有时不小心又触碰了它，也不要担心，继续做自己该做的事，不要管它是否回到了那个角落，慢慢的你会平息下来。
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Howard Lake or Lake Howard may refer to:
Lakes
Canada
Howard Lake (British Columbia)
Howard Lake (Northwest Territories)
United States
Howard Lake (Mendocino County), California
Howard Lake (central Mendocino County), California
Lake Howard (Winter Haven, Florida)
Howard Lake (Cook County, Minnesota)
Howard Lake, Scott County, Minnesota
Howard Lake (Wright County, Minnesota)
Howard Lake (Washington)
Settlements
Lake Howard, Alabama
Howard Lake, Minnesota
See also
Howard Prairie Lake, a reservoir in Jackson County, Oregon, United States
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Doverdale is a small village and civil parish in Worcestershire, England, to the west of Droitwich. It has a parish church. Doverdale Manor is one of largest properties in the village and is grade II listed.
Since 1973 there has been a combined parish council for Ombersley and Doverdale. The parish council website, , states that "combining of the Parishes of Ombersley and Doverdale in 1973 created one of the largest parishes in Worcestershire", and the Neighbourhood Development Plan refers (eg page 5) to "the parish of Ombersley and Doverdale", but other sources - Office for National Statistics, Ordnance Survey, MapIt, NHLE - indicate that the two parishes still exist as separate entities.
Ombersley is in Wychavon district of the county of Worcestershire, and in the parliamentary constituency of Mid Worcestershire.
there are 6 listed buildings in the parish.
References
Villages in Worcestershire
Civil parishes in Worcestershire
Wychavon
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胃出血胃糜烂严重吗？胃糜烂又称胃溃疡是指发生在胃角、胃窦、贲门和裂孔疝等部位的溃疡，是消化性溃疡的一种。消化性溃疡是一种常见的消化道疾病，可发生于食管、胃或十二指肠，也可发生于胃-空肠吻合口附近或含有胃黏膜的Meckel憩室内，因为胃溃疡和十二指肠溃疡最常见，故一般所谓的消化性溃疡是指胃溃疡和十二指肠溃疡。它之所以称之为消化性溃疡，临床表现一般为，上腹部疼痛是本病的主要症状。多位于上腹部，也可出现在左上腹部或胸骨、剑突后。常呈隐痛、钝痛、胀痛、烧灼样痛。胃溃疡的疼痛多在餐后1小时内出现，经1～2小时后逐渐缓解，直至下餐进食后再复现上述节律。部分患者可无症状，或以出血、穿孔等并发症作为首发症状同时胃糜烂还会导致相当严重的并发症。例如：1.上消化道出血上消化道出血是消化性溃疡最常见的并发症，有20%～30%的溃疡患者曾有出血病史。据统计，在上消化道出血的各种病因中，溃疡约占50%，居首位。消化性溃疡并出血多数可以自行停止。胃出血易发生于溃疡出现后的1～2年内。2.溃疡穿孔消化性溃疡穿孔临床上可分为急性、亚急性和慢性三种。胃溃疡穿孔以50岁以上的中老年居多。3.幽门梗阻近年来由于各种有效抗溃疡药物的广泛应用，此种并发症明显减少。幽门梗阻有器质性和功能性两种。前者是因慢性溃疡引起黏膜下纤维化，导致瘢痕性狭窄，内科治疗无效，常需外科手术治疗；后者由于溃疡周围组织炎症引起充血水肿和幽门反射性痉挛所致，内科治疗有效。4.癌变慢性胃溃疡是否会癌变，目前尚有争议。多数学者认为胃溃疡癌变是存在的，其癌变率估计在1%～7%，胃溃疡癌变常发生于溃疡边缘。胃糜烂相较于浅表性胃炎相对严重，相较于胃溃疡，萎缩性胃炎相对减轻。如果得不到及.时有效的治疗有可能持续进展形成溃疡和萎缩性胃炎。
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The 1972 Big Ten Conference football season was the 77th season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference and was a part of the 1972 NCAA University Division football season.
The 1972 Michigan Wolverines football team, under coach Bo Schembechler, compiled a 10–1 record, tied for the Big Ten championship, led the conference in scoring defense (5.2 points allowed per game), and was ranked No. 6 in the final AP and Coaches Polls. Michigan won its first ten games with four conference shutouts, and was ranked No. 3 in the AP Poll prior to its 14–11 road loss to Ohio State. Defensive back Randy Logan and offensive tackle Paul Seymour were consensus first-team All-Americans. Schembecher won the first Big Ten Football Coach of the Year award.
The 1972 Ohio State Buckeyes football team, under head coach Woody Hayes, compiled a 9–2 record, tied with Michigan for the Big Ten championship, led the conference in scoring offense (25.5 points per game), and was ranked No. 9 in the final AP Poll. The Buckeyes received the conference's berth in the 1973 Rose Bowl and lost to national champion USC, 42–17. Linebacker Randy Gradishar was a consensus first-team All-American.
Purdue running back Otis Armstrong led the Big Ten with 1,361 rushing yards, received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football as the conference's most valuable player, and was a consensus first-team All-American.
Season overview
Results and team statistics
Key
AP final = Team's rank in the final AP Poll of the 1972 season
AP high = Team's highest rank in the AP Poll throughout the 1972 season
PPG = Average of points scored per game; conference leader's average displayed in bold
PAG = Average of points allowed per game; conference leader's average displayed in bold
MVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy; trophy winner in bold
Regular season
September 16
On September 16, 1972, the Big Ten football teams played four conference games and two non-conference teams. The non-conference games resulted in one win and one loss.
Michigan 7, Northwestern 0. Michigan defeated Northwestern, 7–0, before a crowd of 71,757 at Michigan Stadium. Dennis Franklin threw a 21-yard touchdown pass to Bo Rather. The touchdown was set up by an interception by Michigan linebacker Craig Mutch which he returned 18 yards to Northwestern's 31-yard line. Northwestern's Jim Trimble rushed for 103 yards on 20 carries. Dennis Franklin, starting his first game, became the first African-American quarterback to play for Michigan.
Ohio State 21, Iowa 0
Indiana 27, Minnesota 23
Michigan State 24, Illinois 0
Bowling Green 17, Purdue 14
Wisconsin 31, Northern Illinois 7
September 23
On September 23, 1972, the Big Ten football teams played nine non-conference games, resulting in three wins and six losses. Ohio State had a bye week.
Michigan 26, UCLA 9. Michigan (ranked No. 11 in the AP Poll) defeated UCLA (ranked No. 6), 26–9, in front of a crowd of 57,129 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. UCLA was led by quarterback Mark Harmon, a junior college transfer and the son of Michigan legend Tom Harmon, and had opened the season two weeks earlier with an upset of No. 1 Nebraska, halting the Huskers' unbeaten streak at 32 games. Michigan rushed for 381 yards, including 115 yards and two touchdowns by Ed Shuttlesworth.
Washington 22, Purdue 21
Colorado 38, Minnesota 6
TCU 31, Indiana 28
Iowa 19, Oregon State 11
Wisconsin 31, Syracuse 7
Notre Dame 37, Northwestern 0
Georgia Tech 21, Michigan State 16
USC 55, Illinois 20
September 30
On September 30, 1972, the Big Ten teams played 10 non-conference games, resulting in four wins and six losses.
Michigan 41, Tulane 7. Michigan defeated Tulane (ranked No. 18 in the AP Poll), 41–7, in front of a crowd of 84,162 at Michigan Stadium. Michigan rushed for 298 yards, including 151 yards and three touchdowns by Ed Shuttlesworth. In addition, Gil Chapman returned a punt 49 yards and Randy Logan returned an interception 32 yards for touchdowns. On defense, Michigan held Tulane to 56 rushing yards. Tulane did not score until the fourth quarter against Michigan's second- and third-string players.
Ohio State 29, North Carolina 14
Notre Dame 35, Purdue 14
Nebraska 49, Minnesota 0
Indiana 35, Kentucky 34
Penn State 14, Iowa 10
LSU 27, Wisconsin 7. The Badgers' first visit to a Southeastern Conference campus did not go well. The Bayou Bengals limited Rufus "The Roadrunner" Ferguson to 63 yards rushing on 17 carries, and Juan Roca booted an LSU record 52-yard field goal.
Northwestern 27, Pittsburgh 22
USC 51, Michigan State 6
Washington 31, Illinois 11
October 7
On October 7, 1972, the Big Ten teams played two conference games and six non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in three wins and three losses.
Purdue 24, Iowa 0.
Wisconsin 21, Northwestern 14.
Michigan 35, Navy 7. Michigan defeated Navy, 35–7, in front of a crowd of 81,131 at Michigan Stadium. Michigan scored 28 points in the third quarter, including an 83-yard punt return for touchdown by Dave Brown.
Ohio State 35, California 18
Kansas 34, Minnesota 28
Indiana 10, Syracuse 2
Notre Dame 16, Michigan State 0
Penn State 35, Illinois 17
October 14
On October 14, 1972, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.
Michigan 10, Michigan State 0. Michigan defeated Michigan State, 10–0, in front of a crowd of 103,735 at Michigan Stadium. The game was Michigan's first shutout victory over Michigan since 1947. Michigan scored on a 22-yard field goal by Mike Lantry in the second quarter and a 58-yard touchdown run by Gil Chapman in the fourth quarter. The Wolverines totaled 334 rushing yards, including 107 by Ed Shuttlesworth. The Spartans had a 24-yard touchdown run called back due to a clipping penalty, and their only other scoring threat ended when a hit from Dave Brown forced the Spartans' ball carrier to fumble into the end zone.
Ohio State 26, Illinois 7
Purdue 28, Minnesota 3
Indiana 33, Wisconsin 7
Iowa 23, Northwestern 12
October 21
On October 21, 1972, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.
Michigan 31, Illinois 7. Michigan defeated Illinois, 31–7, in front of a crowd of 64,290 for the homecoming game at Memorial Stadium in Champaign, Illinois. The victory was Michigan's sixth in a row against Illinois. Sophomore tailback Chuck Heater led Michigan's rushing attack with 155 yards on 29 carries with touchdown runs in the first and second quarters.
Ohio State 44, Indiana 7.
Purdue 37, Northwestern 0.
Minnesota 43, Iowa 14.
Michigan State 31, Wisconsin 0.
October 28
On October 28, 1972, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.
Michigan 42, Minnesota 0. Michigan defeated Minnesota, 42–0, in front of a crowd of 84,190 at Michigan Stadium. Michigan's 42 points were its highest total of the season. Fullback Ed Shuttlesworth rushed for 86 yards on 19 carries and scored Michigan's first four touchdowns. Quarterback Dennis Franklin completed five of eight passes for 94 yards, rushed for 58 yards and scored a touchdown.
Ohio State 28, Wisconsin 20
Purdue 20, Illinois 14
Northwestern 23, Indiana 14
Iowa 6, Michigan State 6. On a second quarter play, the Spartans appeared to have the Hawkeyes' Dave Harris trapped in the end zone for a safety. However, Harris collided with referee Jerry Markbreit, and three defenders, including Brad Van Pelt, stumbled to the ground with Markbreit. Harris escaped for a 23-yard gain to take Iowa out of danger.
November 4
On November 4, 1972, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.
Michigan 21, Indiana 7. Michigan defeated Indiana, 21–7, in front of a crowd of 41,336 on "a dull, overcast day" at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana. Michigan's offense fumbled five times. Bob Thornbladh was Michigan's leading rusher with 97 yards on 25 carries. After the game, coach Schembechler praised the defense, but called it "the poorest offensive game of the year."
Ohio State 27, Minnesota 19.
Michigan State 22, Purdue 12. Michigan State upset Purdue, 22–12, before a crowd of 58,649 at Spartan Stadium in East Lansing, Michigan. The game was played the day after Michigan State head coach announced that he would retire at the end of the season. The Spartans held Otis Armstrong to 74 rushing yards and limited Gary Danielson to 123 passing yards. After the game, Spartan co-captain Brad Van Pelt said "you could see it in all of the players' eyes -- there was only one mission. That was to send Duffy out in glory."
Wisconsin 16, Iowa 14.
Illinois 43, Northwestern 13.
November 11
On November 11, 1972, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.
Michigan 31, Iowa 0. Michigan defeated Iowa, 31–0, in front of a crowd of 43,176 at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City. Quarterback Dennis Franklin completed six of 11 passes for 107 yards and threw touchdown passes covering 15 yards to Paul Seal and 37 yards to Gil Chapman. Franklin also rushed for 37 yards and a touchdown. Bob Thornbladh, playing in place of injured Ed Shuttlesworth at fullback, rushed for 98 yards and scored a touchdown. Mike Lantry added a 30-yard field goal and four extra points. With Ohio State losing to Michigan State on the same afternoon, the victory over Iowa gave undefeated Michigan sole possession of first place in the Big Ten standings.
Michigan State 19, Ohio State 12. Michigan State defeated Ohio State (ranked No. 5 in the AP Poll), 19–12, before a crowd of 76,264 at Spartan Stadium in East Lansing, Michigan. The victory came eight days after Duffy Daugherty announced his intent to retire as Michigan State's head coach. Dirk Krijt, a transfer student from the Netherlands who had never seen an American football before arriving on campus that fall, scored 13 of Michigan State's points on four field goals and an extra point. Mark Niesen scored the winning touchdown on a six-yard run in the third quarter. The Michigan State defense held Ohio State to 176 yards of total offense, including 42 rushing yards by Archie Griffin.
Purdue 27, Wisconsin 6.
Minnesota 35, Northwestern 29.
Illinois 37, Indiana 20.
November 18
On November 18, 1972, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.
Michigan 9, Purdue 6. Michigan defeated Purdue, 9–6, in front of a crowd of 88,423 at Michigan Stadium. Purdue took a 3–0 lead at halftime. Michigan scored a touchdown on its opening drive of the third quarter (an 11-yard pass from Dennis Franklin to Paul Seal), but Mike Lantry missed the extra point kick. At the end of the third quarter, Purdue kicked its second field goal to tie the game at 6–6. With three minutes left in the game, the score remained a tie with Purdue having possession. At that point, Michigan's wolfman and co-captain Randy Logan intercepted a Gary Danielson pass at Michigan's 40-yard line. From there, Dennis Franklin scrambled 19 yards to Purdue's 41-yard line. Tailback Chuck Heater advanced the ball to the Purdue 19-yard line with a 22-yard run. On fourth down, with 64 seconds left in the game, Mike Lantry, a Vietnam veteran who had earlier missed an extra point kick and squibbed a kickoff, kicked a 30-yard field goal to put Michigan in the lead. Purdue's defense held Michigan to 100 rushing yards.
Ohio State 27, Northwestern 14.
Minnesota 14, Michigan State 10.
Indiana 16, Iowa 8.
Illinois 27, Wisconsin 7.
November 25
On November 25, 1972, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.
Ohio State 14, Michigan 11. Michigan (ranked No. 3 in the AP Poll) lost to Ohio State (ranked No. 9), 14–11, in front of a crowd of 87,040 at Ohio Stadium in Columbus, Ohio. The game was part of The Ten Year War between head coaches Schembechler and Woody Hayes. Mike Lantry missed on 44-yard field goal attempt in the first quarter, but made a 35-yarder in the second quarter. Ohio State took the lead later in the quarter on a one-yard touchdown run by Champ Henson. Shortly before halftime, Michigan drove the ball to the Ohio State one-yard line, but the Ohio State held on three rushes inside the one-yard line, and Dennis Franklin then fumbled on fourth down at the two-yard line. Ohio State extended its lead to 14–3 on a 30-yard touchdown run by Archie Griffin in the third quarter. Later in the third quarter, Ed Shuttlesworth scored with a one-yard run on fourth down. Dennis Franklin completed a pass to Clint Haslerig for a two-point conversion, cutting Ohio State's lead to three points. In a memorable goal-line stand in the fourth quarter, Michigan running back Harry Banks crossed the goal line on a second effort, but the officials ruled the play had been whistled dead inside the one-yard line. Coach Schembechler opted not to kick a field goal that would have tied the game and sent the Wolverines to the 1973 Rose Bowl. Instead, Schembechler called for a quarterback sneak on fourth down, and Randy Gradishar stopped Franklin short of the goal line. The Buckeyes' fans rushed onto the field and tore down the goal posts with 13 seconds remaining. Michigan's defense held Ohio State to one pass completion, and the Wolverines out-gained the Buckeyes with 344 yards of total offense to 179 for Ohio State. However, Michigan's inability to score on two drives inside the Ohio State five-yard line gave the victory to the Buckeyes.
Purdue 42, Indiana 7.
Minnesota 14, Wisconsin 6.
Iowa 15, Illinois 14.
Michigan State 24, Northwestern 14.
Bowl games
On January 1, 1973, USC defeated Ohio State, 42–17, in the 1973 Rose Bowl. USC running back Sam Cunningham scored four touchdowns and was named the player of the game.
Statistical leaders
Passing yards
1. Mitch Anderson, Northwestern (1,335)
2. Rudy Steiner, Wisconsin (1,080)
3. Ted McNulty, Indiana (906)
4. Mike Wells, Illinois (837)
5. Dennis Franklin, Michigan (818)
Rushing yards
1. Otis Armstrong, Purdue (1,361)
2. John King, Minnesota (1,164)
3. Rufus Ferguson, Wisconsin (1,004)
4. Archie Griffin, Ohio State (867)
5. Champ Henson, Ohio State (795)
Receiving yards
1. Glenn Scolnik, Indiana (727)
2. Jim Lash, Northwestern (667)
3. Garvin Roberson, Illinois (569)
4. Jeff Mack, Wisconsin (528)
5. Billy Joe DuPree, Michigan State (406)
Total yards
1. Otis Armstrong, Purdue (1,361)
2. Dennis Franklin, Michigan (1,315)
3. Greg Hare, Ohio State (1,180)
4. Mitch Anderson, Northwestern (1,176)
5. John King, Minnesota (1,164)
Scoring
1. Champ Henson, Ohio State (120)
2. John King, Minnesota (72)
3. Ed Shuttlesworth, Michigan (66)
4. Otis Armstrong, Purdue (54)
5. Ken Starling, Indiana (48)
Awards and honors
All-Big Ten honors
The following players were picked by the Associated Press (AP) and/or the United Press International (UPI) as first-team players on the 1972 All-Big Ten Conference football team.
Offense
Defense
All-American honors
At the end of the 1972 season, Big Ten players secured six of the consensus first-team picks for the 1972 College Football All-America Team. The Big Ten's consensus All-Americans were:
Other Big Ten players who were named first-team All-Americans by at least one selector were:
Other awards
Running back Otis Armstrong of Purdue finished eighth in the voting for the 1972 Heisman Trophy.
1973 NFL Draft
The following Big Ten players were among the first 100 picks in the 1973 NFL Draft:
References
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Lake Pamvotida or Pamvotis (), commonly also Lake of Ioannina (, Limni ton Ioanninon) is the largest lake of Epirus, located in the central part of the Ioannina regional unit in northern Greece. The regional capital Ioannina to the west and the town of Perama to the north are urban settlements fringing the lake while the remaining of its periphery is composed of farmland. The lake features small fishing ports and a boating port. There is a regular boat service to the Ioannina Island. The Greek National Road 6 surrounds the northern half of the lake.
Geography
Lake Pamvotida is situated at 470 m elevation, south of the Mitsikeli mountains. It is fed by several small rivers. It has no surface outflow, but it is drained through karstic sinkholes towards the rivers Arachthos, Louros and Kalamas. In 1960 a tunnel and ditch were constructed that drain from the northern end of the lake to the river Kalamas. The small inhabited Ioannina Island, where Ali Pasha was hiding during the last days of his reign, is situated near the northern shore.
Biology
Urbanisation and pollution are threatening the lake ecosystem, home to small mammals, waterbirds and a rich fish and crustacean fauna. Eutrophication results in algal blooms in summer. Lake Pamvotida is home to Tsima (Τσίμα), a species of fish endemic to the lake. Two bryozoan species have recently been reported from the lake.
Pollution
The State General Laboratory and the Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina, Ioannina Region notified the results of analysis of samples from lake Pamvotis in order to ascertain the reasons that led to the death of a host of fish. As revealed by the results, the lake is impaired by pollutants from sewage, which significantly exceed permissible limits. According to what was said by the Head of State General Laboratory Department of Ioannina Anastasios Tsongas, the effluent is the same quality as those that led to biological treatment, with the difference being that these were channeled directly to the lake.
See also
List of lakes in Greece
Kyra Frosini, who was famously executed by drowning in the lake, alongside 16 other women, for adultery on the order of the Ottoman governor, Ali Pasha of Ioannina
References
Literature
Franz X. Bogner & Georg Pilidis: Lake of Ioannina - Limni Pamvotis. Ioannina, 2010, (bilingual book).
External links
Photos of Lake Pamvotida, Ioannina by Dimitrios Sioutis
Ioannina on GTP Travel Pages (in English and Greek)
Ioannina
Pamvotida
Landforms of Ioannina (regional unit)
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王易（），字曉湘，號簡庵，江西南昌人。
父王益霖，河南封丘知縣。王易隨父居河南，入河南省立高等醫學堂，後入京師大學堂（後改名北京大學），1911年畢業。先後執教於心遠大學、中央大學、復旦大學、中正大學。與弟王浩合著有《南州二王詞》、《簡庵詩詞二稿》，人称“南州二王，麟凤景星”。钱仲联《近百年诗坛点将录》说他诗“学后山（陈师道），江西派之护法神也。”著作有《乐府通论》、《國學概論》、《歷數脞譚》、《修辭學》。
参考
W
W王
Y
國立中央大學教席學者
南京大學教席學者
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Hryhoriy Sverbetov (; born 3 April 1939) is a Ukrainian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1964 Summer Olympics representing the Soviet Union.
References
1939 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Ukrainian male sprinters
Olympic athletes for the Soviet Union
Place of birth missing (living people)
Soviet male sprinters
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紅旗可以指：
红旗，通常是危險的信號或革命的標誌。
中华人民共和国国旗，又称为五星红旗，中华人民共和国的国旗
紅旗演習，美国空军的军事演习
三面红旗，即大跃进、总路线和人民公社
《红旗》杂志，中國共產黨中央委員會的機關刊物，1988年易名为《求是》
红旗轿车，中国第一汽车集团公司生产的轿车品牌
紅旗 (英國歌曲)，英國左翼歌曲
红旗 (意大利歌曲)，意大利左翼歌曲
红旗 (法国歌曲)，法国及欧洲社会主义与无政府主义歌曲。
红旗颂，中國交響樂
紅旗Linux，由中国北京中科红旗软件技术有限公司開發的一系列Linux發行版
红旗 (比尔迪克乡)，吉尔吉斯斯坦楚河州伊塞克阿塔区比尔迪克乡下辖的一个村。
红旗 (阿克库都克乡)，吉尔吉斯斯坦楚河州伊塞克阿塔区阿克库都克乡下辖的一个村。
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The Grant Museum of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy is a natural history museum that is part of University College London in London, England. It was established by Robert Edmond Grant in 1828 as a teaching collection of zoological specimens and material for dissection. It is one of the oldest natural history collections in the UK, and is the last remaining university natural history museum in London. Notable specimens and objects held by the museum include a rare quagga skeleton, thylacine specimens, dodo bones and Blaschka glass models.
History
Robert Edmond Grant was the first Chair of Zoology in England, the founder of the Grant Museum collection and its first curator. He set the precedent that the Chair of Zoology at UCL (then the University of London) was also the curator of the comparative zoology collection. On his death Grant left his own collection to the museum, and was briefly succeeded by William Henry Allchin before care of the collection passed to invertebrate zoologist Edwin Ray Lankester in 1875. Lankester was curator until 1891 and added significantly to the museum collection. Later lecturer curators included evolutionary biologist W. F. R. Weldon, Edward Alfred Minchin, embryologist J. P. Hill and palaeontologist D. M. S. Watson. After 1948 the curatorship of the museum was no longer the responsibility of the Chair of Zoology and the museum was under the care of professional curators.
The Grant Museum has been in continuous use by students at UCL since 1828, and first opened to the public in 1996. In 2011, the museum moved from its previous location in the Darwin Building on the UCL campus to the Thomas Lewis Room in the Rockefeller Building, formerly the UCL Medical School library.
Collections
The Grant Museum contains around 68,000 zoological specimens, many of which are very rare and several of which have been recently rediscovered. The collection contains specimens from a number of former university collections, including specimens from Imperial College London and Queen Mary University of London in addition to material from London Zoo and various London hospital comparative anatomy collections. The museum also contains specimens from the collections of Thomas Henry Huxley, Karl Pearson, Victor Negus and Doris Mackinnon, and material from the Discovery Expedition and Challenger Expedition.
Gallery
References
2018 Paper 1 Social Studies O Level Paper: Pokémon Stop
External links
Grant Museum of Zoology home page on the UCL website
Grant Museum online catalogue
Museums in the London Borough of Camden
Museums of University College London
Natural history museums in England
1828 establishments in England
Museums established in 1828
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上梅暴动遗址，位于中国福建省武夷山市上梅乡上梅村，为一个省级文物保护单位，类型为革命遗址及革命纪念建筑物，为第一批福建省文物保护单位，公布时间为1961年5月10日。
上梅暴动遗址的历史年代为1928年。
参考文献
福建省文物保护单位
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is a Japanese professional footballer who plays for Indonesian side Persikabo 1973.
Career statistics
Club
International Statistics
U17 International caps
U17 International goals
U16 International caps
U16 International goals
References
1998 births
Living people
Japanese men's footballers
Japan men's youth international footballers
Japanese expatriate men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Singapore Premier League players
Gamba Osaka players
Vissel Kobe players
Albirex Niigata Singapore FC players
FK Radnički Niš players
Japanese expatriate sportspeople in Thailand
Expatriate men's footballers in Thailand
Japanese expatriate sportspeople in Singapore
Expatriate men's footballers in Singapore
Japanese expatriate sportspeople in Serbia
Expatriate men's footballers in Serbia
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琼崖蛇根草（学名：）为茜草科蛇根草属金黄蛇根草下的一个变型。
参考文献
扩展阅读
aureolina
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《破邪论序》，为中国书法史上著名文物，唐朝初年大书法家虞世南所书。
介绍
字体为小楷，风格清逸俊逸，为同类作品中的典范。现为日本藏家三井高坚所收藏。
《破邪论序》全文见录于《虞秘监集》，历朝历代书法作品汇编及论著中都有收录或提及。
传世刻本现存有二个版本，为书款不同，一中落款作“太子中书舍人虞世南撰并书”，另一种则作“太子中书舍人吴郡虞世南撰并书”。
《破邪论序》历朝历代藏者辗转，临摹翻刻之作不少见。其中可见于《停云帖》、《清鉴堂》、《玉烟堂帖》等诸多法帖。其中《越州石氏本》被公认为最佳版本。
真伪讨论
有学者认为此文物有伪作之嫌。清朝学者姚鼐持此说，其认为虞世南父亲名荔（即隋朝名士虞荔），《破邪论序》中有“饵松茶於溪涧，披薜荔于山阿”的文句，“荔”一字并未用避讳法替代或省去。
后世评价
“世南书迹本自稀，而楷法尤不易得，小者唯《破邪论序》，稍大者《孔子庙堂碑》而已，《破邪》积能之极，几夺天巧，所以不入二王室，犹似不能忘情于蹊迳耳。”——明朝 王世贞 《弇州山人续稿》评
参考
虞世南 破邪论序
虞世南破邪论序（特清晰）
破邪论序
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云南顺产报多少费用？生育医疗费用包括女职工因怀孕、生育发生的检查费、接生费、手术费、住院床位费、药品费、护理费和治疗费。符合规定的医疗费由职工生育保险基金支付。生育医疗费实行经办机构与医疗机构协议结算，集体结算办法由经办机构自行约定。暂不具备协议结算条件的统筹地区执行个人包干结算办法，协议结算或包干结算执行“结余归己，超支自担”原则。与医疗结构结算超支的医疗费用，协议医疗机构不得向职工收取。顺产费用为三千-四千元;难产（产钳助产和胎头吸引）：五千元-六千元;剖宫产：六千元-柒仟元;妊娠4个月以上（含4个月）、7个月以下流产（含人工流产）：两千元;妊娠4个月以下流产（含人工流产）：八百元。各统筹地区可根据自身基金使用情况对各项参考标准适当调整。怀孕开始到产假结束期间因生育引起的规定并发症的住院费用，按城镇职工医疗保险规定支付，个人负担部分（不含城镇职工医疗保险规定的全自费部分）再由生育保险基金补助70%。职工生育给予一千元生育营养补助，多胞胎的，每多一胎增加一千元。另外产检过程中产生的费用大概为：发现怀孕去验血、B超，到孕期三个月检查、建卡，然后孕期三个月后要求每两个月产检一次，七个月后一个月产检一次；八个月起两个礼拜检查一次，九个月起一个礼拜检查一次，所有检查大约十次，基本费用算每次以一百算，十次计一千元；另外其中有唐氏筛查（大概另外缴费统计一千-一千二百元，不同医院收费不同）、大排畸二佰-四百元，不同医院收费不同）、血糖检查（三百-五百元，不同医院收费不同），多加三项大检查的费用一千五-两千一百元
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服用喉康散须注意的事项？1.忌辛辣、鱼腥食物。2.服药时不宜同时服用藜芦、五灵脂、皂荚或其制剂；不宜喝茶和吃萝卜，以免影响药效。3.本品用于咽喉炎、扁桃体炎、口腔溃疡轻症。4.注意喷药时不要吸气，以防药粉进入呼吸道而引起呛咳。5.用药三天后症状无改善，或出现其他症状，应去医院就诊。6.按照用法用量应用，儿童应在医师指导下使用。7.对本品过敏者禁用，过敏体质者慎用。8.本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。9.儿童必须在成人的监护下使用。10.请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。11.如正在使用其他药品，使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。
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Gmina Kobylin is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Kobylin, which lies approximately west of Krotoszyn and south of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of , and as of 2006 its total population is 8,039 (out of which the population of Kobylin amounts to 3,084, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 4,955).
Villages
Apart from the town of Kobylin, Gmina Kobylin contains the villages and settlements of Berdychów, Długołęka, Fijałów, Górka, Kuklinów, Łagiewniki, Nepomucenów, Raszewy, Rębiechów, Rojew, Rzemiechów, Smolice, Sroki, Starkowiec, Stary Kobylin, Starygród, Targoszyce, Wyganów, Zalesie Małe, Zalesie Wielkie and Zdziętawy.
Neighbouring gminas
Gmina Kobylin is bordered by the gminas of Jutrosin, Koźmin Wielkopolski, Krotoszyn, Pępowo, Pogorzela and Zduny.
References
Polish official population figures 2006
Kobylin
Krotoszyn County
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图里（，）是法国厄尔-卢瓦省的一个市镇，位于该省东南部，和卢瓦雷省接壤，巴黎－波尔多铁路经过境内并设站。属于沙特尔区。图里是这一地区的一个区域中心城市，主要的经济支柱为现代农业及加工业。是这一地区的主要宗教场所和景点。
地理
（）面积，位于法国中央-卢瓦尔河谷大区厄尔-卢瓦省，该省份为法国北部内陆省份，北起顺时针与厄尔省、伊夫林省、埃松省、卢瓦雷省、卢瓦-谢尔省、萨尔特省和奧恩省接壤。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
厄尔-卢瓦省市镇列表
图里站
参考文献
T
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肖建亨，男，原名萧建亨，江苏苏州人。中国科幻小说家。文学创作一级。
生平
1930年11月18日生于江苏苏州。1953年毕业于南京工学院无线电系，从事过技术工作。1956年开始发表作品，创作了《奇异的机器狗》、《铁鼻子的秘密》等科幻小说。其中代表作《布克的奇遇》讲述了一个匪夷所思的故事，对人类器官移植及未来生命科学展开了大胆地想象。文化大革命结束后，肖建亨重新执笔。1979年调苏州市文化局开始从事专业创作，写下了大量短篇科幻小说。1982年加入中国作家协会。
出版物
又名萧建亨。笔名木舢、萧凡等。著有科幻小说集谜一样的地方》、《布克的奇遇》、《奇异的机器狗》、《密林虎踪》、《梦》、《金星人之谜》、《特殊任务》。作品集《肖建亨科学幻想小说选》、《肖建亨科幻小说新作选》、《肖建亨获奖科学幻想小说选》等。其中《肖建亨获奖科学幻想小说选》获1990年第二届宋庆龄儿童文学奖三等奖。
参考资料
外部链接
中国作家协会网站资料
J
苏州人
江苏作家
南京工学院校友
中国科幻小说家
中国作家协会会员
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The Man in the Silk Hat () is a 1983 French documentary film about the films of the French silent film star Max Linder, directed by his daughter, Maud Linder. The film was screened out of competition at the 1983 Cannes Film Festival. A slightly longer version was presented in New York City in 1988, and released by Kino International.
Cast
Max Linder (archive footage)
Maud Linder as Narrator (voice)
Sarah Bernhardt (archive footage)
Benoit Constant Coquelin (archive footage)
References
External links
1983 films
1980s French-language films
French documentary films
Documentary films about actors
French black-and-white films
1983 documentary films
Documentary films about films
1980s French films
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Dul Johnson (born 16 September 1953) is a Nigerian filmmaker and author. He began his career as a drama director with the Nigerian Television Authority, Jos, and worked for many years before retiring into independent filmmaking and teaching. His best-known films include There is Nothing Wrong with my Uncle (a cultural documentary), The Widow’s Might (a feature film), Against the Grain, Wasting for the West, and Basket of Water.
Early life and education
Johnson was born in 1953 in the small village of Zamlaka in the present-day Langtang North Local Government Area of Plateau State. He was born into a polygamous family, the fourth of Kongdak's 10 children. The family moved when Johnson was five years old from Zamlaka in the north to Gina in the south of Langtang, where he learned shepherding and blacksmithing. However, Johnson moved back to the north to attend primary school from 1961 to 1965. He was returned home in 1965 due to sickness, missing one academic year.
When he returned to school in 1967, his father sent him to his maternal grandmother at the foot of the mountains at Timwat, a period of his life Johnson later described in his short story, "Living with Shadows".
Johnson was inspired to start writing about his own life while in Form Two of secondary school, when he read The African Child by Camara Laye, who like Johnson was the son of a blacksmith, and wrote of topics he could relate to. In secondary school Johnson also began acting on the stage, participating in the production of one of Ngugi's early plays and Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice. This interest increased when he entered university, where he also began writing and directing stage plays.
Career
In 2010, Johnson won a writing fellowship to Brown University in the United States, where he wrote most of his first novel, Deeper into the Night. At Brown, Johnson was able to meet notable writers including George Lamming, Chinua Achebe, John Edgar Wideman, Ama Ata Aidoo and the writer and director of the INP. He also staged a small Nigerian festival as part of which he contributed his works of fiction and a film in progress.
He later took a residency at Ebedi in Oyo State, Nigeria, visited Goa for the International Film Festival of India in 2012, and went to Edinburgh, Scotland, in 2013 where his film There is Nothing Wrong with my Uncle was in a festival.
Works
Johnson has published five major works: Shadows and Ashes, Why Women Won't make it to Heaven (short story collections), Ugba Uye: The Living Legend (a biography), Deeper into the Night (a novel) and Melancholia (a play). The last two were presented to the public on 28 October 2014.
As well as writing plays, Johnson has also produced poetry, journalistic writing and short stories. In the 1970s he wrote plays for radio (Rima Radio, Sokoto) and for the stage, some of which were produced while he was an undergraduate. One of his productions received such a scathing review from one of his lecturers that he hid himself in his room for two days and refused to attend the lecturer's classes for a week. None of his early plays from this period survive. As a student, Johnson also wrote for the campus gossip magazine known as The Spark, working as a production manager.
Legacy and honours
While working with the NTA, Johnson won several awards with his TV dramas. His independent movie The Widow’s Might also won an award at the 2002 Pyonyang International Film Festival, while his documentary There is Nothing Wrong with my Uncle was nominated for best documentary at some international film festivals, including the 8th Africa Movie Academy Awards. Johnson
was awarded the 2017 Association of Nigerian Authors prose fiction prize for his novel Across The Gulf.
Melancholia was nominated for the 2018 Nigeria Prize for Literature.
Johnson holds a PhD in Literature, a certificate in Drama Direction from the BBC Training School, and a certificate in Advanced Drama Directing from the NTA Television College. He is a member of the Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA), Nigerian Popular Theatre Alliance (NPTA), and Independent Television Producers' Association of Nigeria (ITPAN), and sits on the Board of Trustees of the Motion Picture Practitioners' Association of Nigeria (MOPPAN).
Filmography
The Future: A documentary series on the activities of TETFUND
There is Nothing Wrong With my Uncle; a feature Documentary Film on Tarok beliefs and ancestor worship, 2012. Was nominated for Best Documentary Award I AMAA 2012. Now being distributed by the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain.
The Commission: A Season’s Serial Drama Production sponsored by the Code of Conduct Bureau, 2008. (Writer/Director)
The Widow’s Might: A 94-minute personal feature film on the problems of widows in our society – writer, producer and director. This film was given an international award at the Pyongyang Film Festival in 2002.
Of Rocks and Jos: A documentary on the fascinating rock formations on the Jos Plateau; for the Nigerian Film Corporation, Jos, December ’99. (Writer, Producer/Director)
For the Good of All: A half-hour celluloid documentary film on vision 2010; for the Nigerian Film Corporation, Jos, 1997. (Writer/Producer/Director)
Basket of Water: An NTA Jos Drama entry for TELEFEST ’96. (Writer, Producer/Director)
Painted Mirror: A commissioned half-hour television drama designed for mass literacy, for Dangana Educational Theatre, Minna, 1995. (Producer/Director)
Wasting for the West: An NTA Jos Drama entry for TELEFEST ’93. (Producer/Director)
Against the Grain: An NTA Jos Drama entry for TELEFEST ’92. (Producer/Director)
Population Explosion: A half-hour special N.T.A Festival Production focusing on the dangers of lack of family planning. (Writer/Producer/Director)
NIPSS: The Foundation Years: A Documentary on ten years of the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies, Kuru, and the strides the institute had taken in its ten years of existence (1979–89). (Producer/Director)
Several independent documentaries and productions for individuals and corporate organizations.
Publications
Books
Across The Gulf, , Benue, Nigeria: Savhage Books, 2017
Deeper into the Night, Benue, Nigeria: Savhage Books, 2014,
Melancholia, Benue, Nigeria: Savehage Books, 2014
Ugba Uye: The Living Legend, Jos, Nigeria: Kraftbooks, 2012
Shadows and Ashes, Jos : Arrowhead Publications, 1998, , Kraftbooks, 2012
Why Women Won’t Make it to Heaven, Jos: Topshots Productions, 2002; Ibadan: Kraftbooks, 2011
Chapters contributed to books
"Political Commitment in the African Novel: Ngugi wa Thiong’o’s Militant Perspective", in Mala Pandurang (ed). Ngugi wa Thiong’o: An Anthology of Recent Criticism, New Delhi: Pencraft International, 2007, pp. 41–62.
"The Unexploited Power of Film: Contemporary Nigerian Society and the Mass Media", in M. J. Sokomba and Edward Ossai (eds). Beyond the Screen: A Journal of the National Film Institute, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2006, Jos: National Film Institute, 2006, pp. 148–161.
"The Gaze is Veiled: The Portrayal of Women in Hausa Films", in Abdullahi Uba Adamu (et al.) (eds), Hausa Home Videos: Technology, Economy and Society, Kano: Center for Hausa Cultural Studies, 2004, pp. 187–193.
"Poetry as the Expression of Anger: A study of Tanure Ojaide’s Fate of Vultures and other poems" in Okome, Onookome (ed). Writing the Homeland: The poetry and politics of Tanure Ojaide, Bayereuth: African Studies series No. 62, 2002, pp. 209–221.
"Art and Culture in Hausa Video Films" in Haynes, Jonathan (ed). Nigerian Video Films, Ohio: Ohio University Center for international Studies, 2002, pp. 200–208.
"Art for National Unity: A Reading of Emman Usman Shehu’s 'Questions for Big Brother'" in Azuike, Macpherson (ed). Studies in Language and Literature, Jos: Department of English, University of Jos, 2001, pp. 188–197.
References
Further reading
Mala Pandurang (ed). Ngugi wa Thiong’o: An Anthology of Recent Criticism, New Delhi: Pencraft International, 2007, pp 41 – 62.
M. J. Sokomba and Edward Ossai (eds). Beyond the Screen: A Journal of the National Film Institute, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2006, Jos: National Film Institute, 2006, pp. 148–161.
Abdullahi Uba Adamu (et al.) (eds), Hausa Home Videos: Technology, Economy and Society, Kano: Center for Hausa Cultural Studies, 2004, pp. 187–193. Okomeokome (ed). Writing the Homeland: The Poetry and Politics of Tanure Ojaide, Bayreuth: African Studies series No. 62, 2002, pp. 209–221.
H Jonathan. Nigerian Video Films, Ohio: Ohio University Center for international Studies, 2002, pp 200 – 208.
Azuike, Macp (ed). Sts in Language and Literature, Jos: Department of English, University of Jos, 2001, pp188 – 197.
1953 births
Living people
21st-century Nigerian writers
People from Plateau State
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萎缩性胃炎的症状体征是什么?？长期消化不良，胃脘部胀满不适，纳差、乏力、消瘦、贫血等。
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Mayflower Productions was a British-based film production company of the 1930s and 1950s.
Mayflower Pictures
Mayflower Pictures was formed in July 1937 by German-born film producer Erich Pommer and British actor Charles Laughton. John Maxwell was on the board. They announced they would make three films, all to star Laughton – Vessel of Wrath (1938), St. Martin's Lane (1938) and Jamaica Inn (1939).
The films were all made. Jamaica Inn was the last film directed by Alfred Hitchcock before he left for America and marking the star debut of Maureen O'Hara, who was put under contract to the company.
In March 1939 Mayflower signed a contract with Paramount for the latter to distribute four of their films in the US. The fourth film would be a version of The Admirable Crichton with Laughton, Elsa Lanchester and O'Hara There were also plans to make a movie about a journalist written by Bartlett Press.
However the disappointing financial performance of the films saw the company lose its main backer, John Maxwell.
Laughton went to America to appear in The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Pommer went with him to negotiate American distribution rights for the films; after this, war broke out, and as a German passport holder, Pommer was unable to return to England. O'Hara, Pommer and Laughton all went to work for RKO. For a time, The Admirable Crichton was still discussed but the film was never made. Neither was another proposed project, a biopic of Dr Samuel Johnson.
Mayflower Productions
The company was re-activated in the late 1940s as "Mayflower Productions", the company of Maxwell Setton and Aubrey Baring. It made seven films, mostly action stories, before the company was dissolved. The company initially borrowed money from Rank or ABPC. In December 1951 Setton arranged finance from the NFFC and the Treasury Capital Issue's Committee to finance South of Algiers provided he could get a distributor guarantee. This meant Setton only had to get a guarantee from a distributor, not actually money. Setton and Baring ultimately parted ways after a differing of opinion of what films to make. Setton set up Marksman Films.
Filmography
Mayflower Pictures
Vessel of Wrath (1938)
St. Martin's Lane (1938) AKA Sidewalks of London
Jamaica Inn (1939)
Mayflower Productions
The Spider and the Fly (1949)
Cairo Road (1950)
The Adventurers (1951) aka Fortune in Diamonds, The Great Adventure
So Little Time (1952)
Raiders in the Sky aka Appointment in London (1953)
South of Algiers aka The Golden Mask (1953)
They Who Dare (1954)
References
External links
Mayflower Pictures at IMDb
Mayflower Productions at IMDb
Mayflower Pictures at BFI
Film production companies of the United Kingdom
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股癣是什么真菌感染的？引发股癣的真菌有絮状表皮癣菌、须癣毛癣菌、红色毛癣菌等引起，有时，白色念珠菌也好侵犯腹股沟部位而呈红斑脱屑性斑片，其边缘可有丘疱疹。真菌感染引起股藓，这是股藓主要的发病原因，一些患者不注意个人卫生，腹股沟潮湿、发痒、反复抓挠以致皮肤发红、出血等，股癣的症状是一开始少数丘疱疹，后面逐渐增多，扩大，可进一步蔓延到阴囊等部位，皮损的边缘凸起，患者的症状是奇痒难忍，病情常常因发反复搔抓而加重，环状的皮损逐渐增大。股癣大都是真菌感染引起的，多发病在股部，在夏季是股癣的高发季节，所以患者要积极、科学地进行治疗，不要自己盲目的使用药物治疗，股癣如果不断的发展还会扩展到会阴囊、肛周、臀部等部位，股癣发病后都会伴有瘙痒，患者常常会忍不住搔抓，这也容易导致其他癣病的发生，所以尽量控制住不要搔抓，在治疗期间要特别的注意。治疗股癣一般局部外用抗真菌药，疗程要足够，一般搽至股癣皮损消退后二周，以保证治疗彻底。身体其他部位的癣病如手足癣、甲癣等也一定要同时治疗。阴茎处皮肤薄嫩，治疗时不可用刺激性过强的药物，如久治不愈，可口服一些抗真菌药物，疗效较好。长期预防。股癣是较顽固的疾病，容易复发，如果想根治，一定要持续耐心地涂药，涂到皮疹完全消退后两周，如此才能斩草除根，千万不能稍微不痒或稍微好转就停药，让真菌有喘息的机会。虽然抗真菌软膏不能像激素软膏一样迅速止痒，但只要你有一点耐心，随着时间的推移，真菌会越来越少，瘙痒会自然减少，所以你应该树立战胜真菌的信心。由于广泛存在引起股癣的病原真菌，即使在根治后也应注意防止再次感染。积极治疗糖尿病等。和治疗股癣也非常重要。
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复方山莨菪碱滴眼液药理作用？山莨菪碱：作用与阿托品相似或稍弱，具有明显的外周抗胆碱能作用，能使乙酰胆碱所引起痉挛的平滑肌松弛，并解除血管（尤其是微血管）痉挛，改善微循环。硫酸软骨素：是从动物组织中提取制备的酸性粘多糖类物质，分子中带有大量阴电荷，对维持细胞环境的相对稳定和正常功能具有重要作用。
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数学中，不变因子是λ-矩阵理论中的概念。不变因子定义为λ-矩阵的若尔当标准型中主对角线上出现的非零元素。对矩阵进行初等变换不会影响不变因子，所以两个等价的矩阵拥有相同的不变因子。在不变因子的概念上可以进一步定义初等因子的概念。
定义
λ-矩阵是以不定元λ的多项式作为元素的矩阵。例如：
经过各种初等变换，一个λ-矩阵可以变换为矩阵的标准形。形如：
其中r 是矩阵的秩，并且每个多项式整除。
若，定义矩阵 全部非零k阶子式的最大首一公因式为矩阵 的k阶行列式因子，那么高阶的行列式因子必然是低阶的行列式因子的倍数。可以证明，初等变换不改变各阶行列式因子，所以等价的矩阵拥有相同的各阶行列式因子。然而，通过初等变换，总是可以将一个λ-矩阵变为只有对角线上有非零元素的标准形。所以，为了研究各阶的行列式因子，只需要看矩阵的标准形中所显示的信息就可以了。
在标准型中，可以看出，当 时，行列式因子必然是0。当的时候，行列式因子是前k 行k 列构成的子式：
所以，反过来有：
也就是说，λ-矩阵的标准形是唯一的。从而可以定义：
初等因子
初等因子的定义建立在不变因子上。设某个矩阵的不变因子是：，那么将这些不变因子在复数域上分解成一次多项式的乘积：
其中的 是一次多项式出现的次数。如果有某个，那么对应的多项式 就称为矩阵的初等因子。一个矩阵的所有初等因子合称为它的初等因子组。值得注意的是同一个初等因子可以重复出现在初等因子组中，重复的次数是它在以上表达式中出现的次数。
从一个矩阵的不变因子可以确定出这个矩阵的所有初等因子。反之，从一个矩阵的初等因子组也可以反推出矩阵的所有不变因子。具体做法是：将具有相同因子的初等因子根据幂次的大小从高到低排成一排，如果不够的话用1补足，这样会得到若干排多项式，每排的个数是r 个。接下来将每排最右边的多项式全部乘起来，就得到，将每排右数第二个多项式全部乘起来，就得到，等等。以此类推，就可以得到所有的不变因子。
性质
矩阵的特征多项式是所有不变因子的乘积。矩阵的最小多项式是。
数域上两个矩阵相似的条件是它们对应的特征矩阵拥有相同的初等因子组或者相同的不变因子。
一个维数为d，主对角线上的值是 的若尔当块的初等因子是多项式：。
参考来源
矩阵
多项式
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"Neverending Love" is a song by Swedish pop music duo Roxette, released on 8 July 1986 by EMI as their debut single. The track was originally written in Swedish by Per Gessle, as "Svarta glas" ("Black Glass"), for recording artist Pernilla Wahlgren, who turned it down. However, she offered the song to her brother Niclas Wahlgren, who recorded his own version. The release of his single was cancelled at the request of EMI, when Gessle recorded an English version of the song with Marie Fredriksson.
The single was originally intended to only be released outside of Sweden, as EMI believed it would interfere with Fredriksson's burgeoning solo career. The label eventually changed their minds, and the single went on to peak at number three on the Swedish Singles Chart. The song was later included on the duo's debut album, Pearls of Passion (1986). Two music videos were created for the song. The first was shot in Luxembourg in 1986 and features a red-haired Fredriksson. The second was directed by Rikard Petrelius and was shot one year later in Sweden.
Formats and track listings
All lyrics by Per Gessle; all music by Gessle except "Voices", by Marie Fredriksson and Per Andersson.
7" Single (Germany / Italy / Sweden 1362277)
"Neverending Love" – 3:29
"Neverending Love" – 3:59
French 7" / Swedish 12" Single (France 1362567 · Sweden 1362486)
"Neverending Love" – 3:29
"Voices" – 4:05
German 12" Single (136237)
"Neverending Love" – 5:14
"Neverending Love" – 3:18
"Voices" – 4:05
French 12" Single (1362576)
"Neverending Love" – 3:59
"Neverending Love" – 3:29
"Neverending Love" – 4:31
Personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of The Rox Box/Roxette 86–06.
Recorded at EMI Studios in Stockholm, Sweden in March and April 1986.
Musicians
Marie Fredriksson – lead and background vocals
Per Gessle – lead and background vocals
Björn Boström – engineering
Tommy Cassemar – bass guitar
Clarence Öfwerman – keyboards and production
Mats "MP" Persson – electric guitar
Alar Suurna – mixing
Tim Werner – drums
Charts and sales
References
1986 debut singles
EMI Records singles
Roxette songs
Songs written by Per Gessle
1986 songs
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齿雁类（学名：Odontoanserae）是一个包涵了齿翼鸟目与雁形类（雁形目及其近亲）的分类单元。齿翼鸟类的演化地位一直存在争议，除此观点外，也有人凭借其胸骨形态的特点将其视为鹱形目或鹈形目的近亲。
2005年的研究表明，因为相同的颅骨特征，齿翼鸟类应当作为雁形类的姊妹群。除此之外，两者在骨盆和胸骨也存在着很多相似特征。此外，2013年对远洋鸟伪齿的研究表明，两者都有“软质嘴鞘，或嘴鞘延迟发育”的现象发生，进一步支持了齿雁类的单系性。除了齿翼鸟目和雁形目之外，学者也支持将驰鸟科和加斯顿鸟科放入这一分类单元，这两类鸟与雁形目有着相似的头骨和骨盆的解剖学特征。驰鸟与加斯顿鸟相较于齿翼鸟类更接近于雁形目。一种观点认为加斯顿鸟与驰鸟组成单系群，作为雁形目的姊妹群，另一种说法则认为驰鸟与雁形目中的叫鸭科关系更近。
下列为齿雁类系统发育的通常共识。
然而，沃西(Worthy)和他的同事在2017年的一篇论文中发现了一种关于雁形类的另类系统关系。通过添加新的特征，以及将几个新的分类群合并到已建立的矩阵中，作者发现加斯顿鸟类和驰鸟类应当作为姊妹群，可以一同放在加斯顿鸟形目中。此外，他们还发现了一种支持，即维加鸟科（通常被归类为基干雁形目或作为其姊妹分类单元）与加斯顿鸟目的关系比与雁形目的关系更密切；因此，他们创造了单系群维加鸟目。 作者们确实注意到，引导支持的是弱支持，他们的论文中的几个替代用的系统发育也表明加斯顿鸟类也有可能是基干鸡形目，这些也得到了微弱的支持。
下面是一个简化的系统发育图，显示了他们支持冠恐鸟形目与维加鸟目结合组成雁形目的姊妹群。
2019年，发现于南极早古新世沉积物的新物种南极冲突鸟得到了描述。Tambussi等人于2019年使用Worthy等人于2017年的基础数据将这一新类群纳入系统发育分析。他们的研究结果不仅支持了维加鸟类与加斯顿鸟类和驰鸟类的姐妹群关系（将维加鸟科纳入加斯顿鸟目），而且还发现了传统上被认为是狭义雁形目的两个类群，君王鸭翼鸟和普瑞斯比鸟科，其实是干群雁形目。
下面是Tambussi等人于2019年建立的系统发育。
參考來源
今颚类
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The K.A. Auty Cup Trophy is an international cricket series played between Canada and the United States. It is reputed to be the first and longest-running international sporting fixture of any type. It has been an annual series hosted alternately by Cricket Canada and USA Cricket. The series saw a 17-year hiatus beginning in 1994 due to financial difficulties. Since its revival in 2011, the series has been expanded from a two-day match only to a two-day match, a 50-over match, and two Twenty20 matches.
History
The first Auty Cup Trophy match was a two-day match held from the 25–27 September 1844 at St George's Cricket Club in Manhattan, New York. Largely as a result of this match, the first Canadian Prime Minister, John A. Macdonald, declared cricket Canada's first official sport in 1867.
The trophy was donated by Karl André Auty of Chicago, Illinois. The original trophy was retired in 1963 to honour the memory of K. A. Auty and re-dedicated 20 years later in Calgary, on 19 November 1983, by Canadian Cricket Association president Jack Kyle and United States of America Cricket Association president Naseeruddin Khan. The re-dedicated Auty Cup trophy resides at the Toronto Cricket, Skating and Curling Club.
The 2016 Auty Cup was won by Canada (retaining the Cup), in a series of three 50 over matches held on October 13, 14, and 16, in Los Angeles just before the 2016 ICC World Cricket League Division Four tournament. In 2017 Auty Cup was won by USA, in a series of three 50 over matches played on Sept. 12–14 in Toronto. There was no competition in 2018, as the two organizations were not able to finalize terms for the Cup Series. After a gap of four years, the series was scheduled to resume in July 2021, but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
References
Cricket in Canada
Cricket in the United States
Cricket rivalries
International cricket competitions
Sports rivalries in Canada
Sports rivalries in the United States
International cricket competitions in the United States
International cricket competitions in Canada
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阿都卡立·依布拉欣（，），马来西亚第14任雪兰莪州务大臣（2008年－2014年）、前雪兰莪州议会议员兼吉隆坡国会议员。他曾经是土著公司会员和人民公正党总秘书。
2022年7月31日晚上11时08分，阿都卡立依布拉欣因心脏瓣膜感染细菌在吉隆坡中央心脏血管医院（Cardiac Vascular Sentral Kuala Lumpur）病逝，享年75岁。
教育背景
卡立于1946年在雪兰莪州瓜拉雪兰莪县而揽（Jeram）出生。1956年他在而揽马来小学就读，之后在甘榜关丹英校就读。1975年卡立获得马来亚大学经济荣誉学士学位以及澳洲昆士兰大学商业管理系硕士学位。
成就
卡立毕业后担任大学讲师，银行出纳员，之后在1979年至1994年之间当上了国民投资机构公司总裁。1981年9月7日，在政府授意下，在馬來西亞國家銀行總裁依斯邁莫哈末阿里、英國羅斯柴爾德家族等內外勢力的指示下在倫敦股票交易所發動著名的“黎明突襲”（Dawn Raid）的行動，在3小時內將當時世上最大的種植園公司牙直利的控制權拿下，從而取回馬國本土約20萬英畝（800平方公里）種植地的控制權。1995年至2003年间担任牙直利集团大马有限公司总裁。
从政
卡立之后离开商业界，投身于政治，加入多元种族的在野政党人民公正党。前后担任了雪州公正党秘书及主席。
2007年依约州议席补选，他以1929多数票败给了来自国阵国大党的年轻教师K.巴蒂班。
雪州大臣
2008年3月8日全国大选中，卡立所角逐的国会议席及州议席双双中选。他击败了国阵马华公会前国内事务部副部长陈财和与他所竞选的敦拉萨镇国会议席，及之前他败选的依约区州议席的国阵巫统竞争者莫哈末萨由迪。他之后被推选为雪兰莪州务大臣，于3月13日宣誓就任。他是雪州第一个非国阵巫统的州务大臣。
2013年全国大选，卡立蝉联敦拉萨镇国会议席，并在巴生港口州议席成功当选，继续出任州务大臣。
下台-{}-风波
2014年加影补选后，公正党中央要求卡立将州务大臣一职交棒于全国党主席旺阿兹莎，此建议获得前民联盟党行动党认同，但另一盟党伊斯兰党则对是否支持卡立留任出现分歧，卡立以本人未失去州议会多数信任为由（即自身一席加上伊斯兰党15席及巫统12席刚好达到28席半数），拒绝辞职。
8月9日，公正党纪律委员会宣布将卡立开除党籍，做为反击，卡立于12日将州政府行政会议中的公正党及行动党行政议员共6人革职，仅留下4名伊斯兰党籍的行政议员，引发雪州宪政危机，民联也面临分裂。
14日，两名伊斯兰党州议员沙阿里顺吉及哈斯努公开表态不再支持卡立，卡立自此失去多数支持。9月22日，卡立正式卸任，将州务大臣交给民联三党及雪州王室都能接受的人选，也就公正党署理主席阿兹敏阿里。
荣誉
:
联邦效忠领袖勋章（PSM）—丹斯里（1998）
:
雪兰莪王冠拿督勋章（DPMS）—拿督（1988)
雪兰莪王冠斯里勋章（SPMS）—拿督斯里（2009)
:
苏丹阿末沙效忠拿督勋章（DSAP）—拿督（1990)
参考文献
!Colspan="3" style="background: #ccccff"|国会下议院职务
!Colspan="3" style="background: #ccccff"|州行政议会职务
!Colspan="3" style="background: #ccccff"|州议会职务
!Colspan="3" style="background: "|职务
隆
隆
雪兰莪第12届州议会议员
雪兰莪第13届州议会议员
雪兰莪州务大臣
馬來西亞企業家
昆士蘭大學校友
馬來亞大學校友
馬來西亞穆斯林
馬來西亞馬來人
雪蘭莪人
无党籍雪兰莪州议员
马来西亚无党籍国会下议院议员
联邦效忠领袖勋章获得者
雪兰莪王冠拿督勋章获得者
雪兰莪王冠斯里勋章获得者
苏丹阿末沙效忠拿督勋章获得者
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Grevillea zygoloba is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with divided leaves, the lobes linear and more or less parallel, and clusters of creamy-white flowers.
Description
Grevillea zygoloba is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of up to and has erect, glaucous branchlets. Its leaves are long and divided with usually 3 to 7, more or less parallel lobes sometimes divided again, the end lobes linear, long and wide. The edges of the leaves are rolled under, usually concealing the lower surface apart from the mid-vein. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils and on the ends of branches in sometimes branched clusters, the end clusters cylindrical to conical on a rachis long, the flowers nearer the base of the rachis opening first. The flowers are creamy-white, the pistil long. Flowering occurs from September to November and the fruit is a sticky, pimply, elliptic follicle long.
Taxonomy
Grevillea zygoloba was first described in 1994 by the botanists was first formally described by the botanists, Peter Olde and Neil Marriott in 1994 in the Grevillea Book from specimens collected by Olde near Bungalbin Hill near Southern Cross. The specific epithet (zygoloba) means "joined-leaved", referring to the pinnate leaves.
Distribution
This grevillea grows in woodland and scrubland on and among ironstone hills, in stony and loamy soils. It occurs between Koolyanobbing and the Die Hardy Range north of Southern Cross in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Nullarbor and Yalgoo bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
Conservation status
Grevillea zygoloba is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
See also
List of Grevillea species
References
zygoloba
Proteales of Australia
Eudicots of Western Australia
Plants described in 1994
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Jacques de Meulles, seigneur of La Source (died 1703), was intendant (1682–86) and interim governor general of New France. He was the son of Pierre de Meulles, king's councillor, treasurer-general of war supplies; d. 1703.
As chief administrator of the Colony, he issued playing cards as legal tender from 1684 onwards owing to a shortage of coins. The funds were used, in part, to pay soldiers who arrived in New France since 1665 to protect and built the colony.
He frequently came into conflict with Louis de Buade de Frontenac, the governor of New France, including a dispute over the siting of Quebec (Meulles wanted to rebuild it further into the lower-town). After his colonial career, he retired to Orléans.
External links
References
1703 deaths
Intendants of New France
Year of birth unknown
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史瑛（），字廷珍，號庸菴、一号拙菴，山西平陽府絳州稷山縣人，軍籍，明朝政治人物。進士出身。初授棗強知縣，成化未陞河南道監察御史，弘治中陞河南按察副使，丁父喪去職。
生平
早年出身國子生，后进山西鄉試第二十二名。成化十四年（1478年），參加戊戌科會試，得貢士第二百五十九名。殿試登進士第三甲第一百七十九名。
家族
曾祖父史仲禮。祖父史伯善。父亲史貴。
参考
Ying
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颶風科斯梅可以指：
1983年热带风暴科斯梅，1983年太平洋颶風季的一個熱帶氣旋。
1989年飓风科斯梅，1989年太平洋颶風季的一個熱帶氣旋。
1995年飓风科斯梅，1995年太平洋颶風季的一個熱帶氣旋。
2001年热带风暴科斯梅，2001年太平洋颶風季的一個熱帶氣旋。
2007年飓风科斯梅，2007年太平洋颶風季的一個熱帶氣旋。
2013年飓风科斯梅，2013年太平洋颶風季的一個熱帶氣旋。
太平洋飓风消歧义
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盐酸奥普力农葡萄糖注射液的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。起始剂量为10μg/kg，缓慢静脉注射5分钟，随后以0.1～0.3μg/kg/min的剂量静脉滴注。必要时，以0.4μg/kg/min的剂量增加。
|
|-
| 小行星171401|| || 2006年8月17日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星171402|| || 2006年8月23日 || 赛丁泉山 || 賽丁泉巡天
|-
| 小行星171403|| || 2006年8月16日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星171404|| || 2006年8月18日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星171405|| || 2006年8月28日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星171406|| || 2006年8月18日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171407|| || 2006年8月18日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171408|| || 2006年8月19日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171409|| || 2006年8月21日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171410|| || 2006年8月30日 || 可可尼诺县 || 洛厄尔天文台近地小行星搜寻计划
|-
| 小行星171411|| || 2006年9月11日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
|-
| 小行星171412|| || 2006年9月14日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星171413|| || 2006年9月14日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171414|| || 2006年9月15日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171415|| || 2006年9月14日 || 帕洛马山 || 近地小行星追踪
|-
| 小行星171416|| || 2006年9月16日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星171417|| || 2006年9月20日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
|-
| 小行星171418|| || 2006年10月2日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星171419|| || 2006年10月18日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171420|| || 2006年11月10日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171421|| || 2007年1月14日 || Altschwendt || W. Ries
|-
| 小行星171422|| || 2007年3月9日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171423|| || 2007年6月21日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星171424|| || 2007年7月13日 || OAM || OAM
|-
| 小行星171425|| || 2007年8月8日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星171426|| || 2007年8月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星171427|| || 2007年8月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星171428|| || 2007年8月9日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星171429Hunstead || || 2007年9月1日 || 赛丁泉山 || K. Sárneczky、L. Kiss
|-
| 小行星171430|| || 2007年9月9日 || 帕洛马山 || 帕洛马山天文台
|-
| 小行星171431|| || 2007年9月13日 || Chante-Perdrix || Chante-Perdrix
|-
| 小行星171432|| || 2007年9月5日 || 贝尔吉施格拉德巴赫 || 沃尔夫·比克尔
|-
| 小行星171433Prothous || || 2007年9月7日 || La Cañada || J. Lacruz
|-
| 小行星171434|| || 2007年9月8日 || 可可尼诺县 || 洛厄尔天文台近地小行星搜寻计划
|-
| 小行星171435|| || 2007年9月10日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171436|| || 2007年9月10日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171437|| || 2007年9月10日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171438|| || 2007年9月10日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171439|| || 2007年9月10日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星171440|| || 2007年9月11日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星171441|| || 2007年9月11日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
|-
| 小行星171442|| || 2007年9月11日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171443|| || 2007年9月13日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星171444|| || 2007年9月13日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星171445|| || 2007年9月13日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星171446|| || 2007年9月13日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星171447|| || 2007年9月14日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星171448谷超豪星（Guchaohao） || || 2007年9月11日 || 紫金山 || 紫金山天文台近地天體探測項目
|-
| 小行星171449|| || 2007年9月12日 || 可可尼诺县 || 洛厄尔天文台近地小行星搜寻计划
|-
| 小行星171450|| || 2007年9月5日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
|-
| 小行星171451|| || 2007年9月18日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171452|| || 2007年9月20日 || 卡特林那 || 卡特林那巡天系统
|-
| 小行星171453|| || 2007年9月25日 || 莱蒙山 || 萊蒙山巡天
|-
| 小行星171454|| || 2007年9月18日 || 可可尼诺县 || 洛厄尔天文台近地小行星搜寻计划
|-
| 小行星171455|| 2007 TR || 2007年10月3日 || RAS || 安德鲁·洛
|-
| 小行星171456|| || 2007年10月6日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星171457|| || 2007年10月6日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星171458Pepaprats || || 2007年10月7日 || OAM || OAM
|-
| 小行星171459|| || 2007年10月5日 || Hibiscus || Hibiscus
|-
| 小行星171460|| 2170 P-L || 1960年9月24日 || 帕洛马山 || C. J. 万·豪敦、I. 万·豪敦-格勒内费尔德、T. 赫雷爾斯
|-
| 小行星171461|| 2666 P-L || 1960年9月24日 || 帕洛马山 || C. J. 万·豪敦、I. 万·豪敦-格勒内费尔德、T. 赫雷爾斯
|-
| 小行星171462|| 4518 P-L || 1960年9月24日 || 帕洛马山 || C. J. 万·豪敦、I. 万·豪敦-格勒内费尔德、T. 赫雷爾斯
|-
| 小行星171463|| 6272 P-L || 1960年9月24日 || 帕洛马山 || C. J. 万·豪敦、I. 万·豪敦-格勒内费尔德、T. 赫雷爾斯
|-
| 小行星171464|| 6731 P-L || 1960年9月24日 || 帕洛马山 || C. J. 万·豪敦、I. 万·豪敦-格勒内费尔德、T. 赫雷爾斯
|-
| 小行星171465Evamaria || 6847 P-L || 1960年9月24日 || 帕洛马山 || C. J. 万·豪敦、I. 万·豪敦-格勒内费尔德、T. 赫雷爾斯
|-
| 小行星171466|| 6862 P-L || 1960年9月24日 || 帕洛马山 || C. J. 万·豪敦、I. 万·豪敦-格勒内费尔德、T. 赫雷爾斯
|-
| 小行星171467|| 2040 T-1 || 1971年3月25日 || 帕洛马山 || C. J. 万·豪敦、I. 万·豪敦-格勒内费尔德、T. 赫雷爾斯
|-
| 小行星171468|| 2252 T-1 || 1971年3月25日 || 帕洛马山 || C. J. 万·豪敦、I. 万·豪敦-格勒内费尔德、T. 赫雷爾斯
|-
| 小行星171469|| 1103 T-2 || 1973年9月29日 || 帕洛马山 || C. J. 万·豪敦、I. 万·豪敦-格勒内费尔德、T. 赫雷爾斯
|-
| 小行星171470|| 1275 T-2 || 1973年9月29日 || 帕洛马山 || C. J. 万·豪敦、I. 万·豪敦-格勒内费尔德、T. 赫雷爾斯
|-
| 小行星171471|| 2112 T-3 || 1977年10月16日 || 帕洛马山 || C. J. 万·豪敦、I. 万·豪敦-格勒内费尔德、T. 赫雷爾斯
|-
| 小行星171472|| 2195 T-3 || 1977年10月16日 || 帕洛马山 || C. J. 万·豪敦、I. 万·豪敦-格勒内费尔德、T. 赫雷爾斯
|-
| 小行星171473|| 3182 T-3 || 1977年10月16日 || 帕洛马山 || C. J. 万·豪敦、I. 万·豪敦-格勒内费尔德、T. 赫雷爾斯
|-
| 小行星171474|| 5064 T-3 || 1977年10月16日 || 帕洛马山 || C. J. 万·豪敦、I. 万·豪敦-格勒内费尔德、T. 赫雷爾斯
|-
| 小行星171475|| 5151 T-3 || 1977年10月16日 || 帕洛马山 || C. J. 万·豪敦、I. 万·豪敦-格勒内费尔德、T. 赫雷爾斯
|-
| 小行星171476|| || 1993年9月15日 || 拉西拉天文台 || E. W. Elst
|-
| 小行星171477|| || 1993年12月16日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171478|| || 1994年3月7日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171479|| || 1994年4月6日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171480|| || 1995年3月2日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171481|| || 1995年9月18日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171482|| || 1995年9月22日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171483|| || 1995年9月26日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171484|| || 1995年11月14日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171485|| || 1995年12月26日 || 大泉天文台 || 小林隆男
|-
| 小行星171486|| 1996 MO || 1996年6月23日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171487|| || 1996年9月8日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171488|| || 1996年10月4日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171489|| || 1996年10月7日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171490|| || 1996年10月9日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171491|| || 1996年10月6日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171492|| || 1996年11月7日 || 普雷斯科特 || P. G. Comba
|-
| 小行星171493|| || 1996年11月5日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171494|| || 1996年12月1日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171495|| || 1996年12月5日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171496|| || 1996年12月14日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171497|| || 1997年1月30日 || 大泉天文台 || 小林隆男
|-
| 小行星171498|| || 1997年2月2日 || 基特峰 || 太空监视
|-
| 小行星171499|| || 1997年4月3日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
| 小行星171500|| || 1997年4月5日 || 索科罗 || 林肯近地小行星研究小组
|-
|
Josué Villae (born 17 May 1975) is a Venezuelan model and actor.
Career
He began his career by participating in several theater plays. He rose to fame by participating in the Mister Venezuela competition in 2000 where he was one of the finalists. Since then, he has participated in various telenovelas on Venezuelan channel Venevisión.
In 2013, Josué joined the cast for the upcoming telenovela Corazón Esmeralda
Telenovelas
References
External links
Ql actor Josue Villaé
Living people
1975 births
Male beauty pageant winners
Venezuelan male models
Venezuelan male telenovela actors
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William Henry Wesley (1841–1922) was an engraver, artist, astronomer and administrator, who worked as assistant secretary of the Royal Astronomical Society from 1875 to his death in 1922.
Wesley was born at Stapenhill, Staffordshire, England, the son
of a printer and publisher. He moved with his family to London in 1855,
and became an apprentice to an engraver. He developed a reputation as
a skilled technical artist, preparing and engraving diagrams for
scientific publications.
Wesley was asked by the astronomer Arthur Cowper Ranyard to prepare
an engraving of the Sun's corona from photographs of the 1871 total solar
eclipse. When the position of assistant secretary to the
Royal Astronomical Society became vacant, Cowper Raynard pushed Wesley to
apply. Wesley was appointed. The assistant secretary
was the society's primary administrative official.
William Henry Wesley reorganised and updated the administration of the
society. He prepared a catalogue of its extensive library.
He travelled to Algiers to observe the total solar eclipse of
28 May 1900. He concluded that photography was capable of recording more
detail in the Sun's corona than could be seen visually through a
telescope.
Wesley prepared diagrams for scientific publications. This included charts
of the Milky Way and maps of the Moon's surface.
Wesley was an author of articles in the Dictionary of National Biography, including the short one about the astronomer Arthur Cowper Ranyard.
References
External links
English biographers
1922 deaths
1841 births
|
Olav Marås (born 11 April 1931 in Sæbø) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.
He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Hordaland in 1969, but was not re-elected in 1973. He served as a deputy representative during the terms 1965–1969 and 1973–1977. From 1973 to 1974, during the second cabinet Bratteli, Marås was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Transport.
On the local level he was a member of Sæbø municipality council from 1955 to 1963, serving the last four years as deputy mayor. He then became a member of the executive committee of its successor municipality Radøy from 1963 to 1972, and mayor from 1983 to 1990. From 1969 to 1971 he was also a member of Hordaland county council.
References
1931 births
Living people
Members of the Storting
Labour Party (Norway) politicians
Mayors of places in Hordaland
Norwegian state secretaries
20th-century Norwegian politicians
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Lencho Skibba (, born 18 February 1988 in Dire Dawa) is an Ethiopian football midfielder.
Skibba began his career with USL First Division side Minnesota Thunder, and joined Kastoria F.C. in the Greek Beta Ethniki for the 2007–08 season.
Skibba played youth football in Ethiopia until he was adopted by German parents in 2003. He played in the youth system for Alemannia Aachen until 2007, when he moved to the United States and joined the Minnesota Thunder.
References
1988 births
Living people
Ethiopian men's footballers
Ethiopia men's international footballers
Minnesota Thunder players
German people of Ethiopian descent
Sportspeople of Ethiopian descent
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Kastoria 1980 F.C. players
Men's association football midfielders
Sportspeople from Dire Dawa
Oromo people
Sportspeople from Oromia Region
|
腰椎骨癌与增生区别？有的人长年累月都感觉到腰椎的异常疼痛，但大家一般都不会引起过多的关注，认为这只是关节炎一类的疾病了，但实际上这还可能有着巨大的隐患，很可能是由于骨癌导致的疼痛。所以大家如果有长时间的腰椎痛，一定要去医院进行诊断检查才可以，避免因为自身忽视导致严重的后果。那么腰椎骨癌与增生区别是什么呢，那么下面就让小编来带大家了解一下吧。常年腰椎痛是骨癌一、检查脊柱肿瘤患者检查主要包括：X线片，CT以及磁共振等，对于转移性病灶，可行全身骨扫描(ECT)及单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)等。二、诊断根据临床症状、体征、影像学检查，结合试验室检查，比如血沉等可诊断。必要时在CT引导下行穿刺活检，可或明确诊断。三、鉴别诊断1.脊椎化脓性炎症发病前，患者多有皮肤疖肿或其他化脓灶病多骤起、体温高，中毒症状明显，受累部疼痛明显，活动受限，局部软组织肿胀和压痛。X线摄片椎体可见骨质破坏，椎间变窄，常有死骨形成，多无脓肿形成，应行细菌和组织学检查确诊。2.退变性脊椎病变椎间盘、韧带突入椎管引起脊髓和神经受压。中年以后脊柱退行变的影像学征象几乎都存在，与脊髓肿瘤的鉴别诊断要靠细致的神经系统评价，辅助以影像学检查。3.脊柱结核多有低烧、盗汗等慢性中毒症状，病变多侵蚀椎间盘与相应椎体缘，椎旁寒性脓疡有助于鉴别诊断。四、治疗脊柱肿瘤，主张手术切除，影响脊柱稳定性的，一期应行脊柱内固定，以维持脊柱的稳定性。有脊髓及神经根压迫症状者，手术应在手术显微镜下解除对神经的压迫为主。恶性肿瘤可先活检明确病理，根据病理性质行放化疗或其他方法治疗，但是对于影响脊柱稳定性的恶性脊柱肿瘤，可手术行肿瘤切除及脊柱内固定，达到缓解症状及维持脊柱稳定的目的，为术后放化疗提供依据。有肢体活动障碍者，应行康复治疗。
|
厄夫昂泰尔努瓦（）是法国北部-加来海峡大区加来海峡省的一个市镇，属于阿拉斯区泰努瓦斯河畔圣波勒县。该市镇2009年时的人口为249人。
人口
厄夫昂泰尔努瓦人口变化图示
参见
加来海峡省市镇列表
参考文献
加来海峡省市镇
|
比德斯海姆（德语：）是德国莱茵兰-普法尔茨州的一个市镇。总面积13.55平方公里，总人口580人，其中男性301人，女性279人（2011年12月31日），人口密度43人/平方公里。
参见
莱茵兰-普法尔茨州市镇列表
参考
莱茵兰-普法尔茨州市镇
|
大梁门，为开封城墙的西门。大梁门原已毁，后于1998年重建。
现大梁门为青砖结构，设有拱形门洞三个，城楼则为重檐歇山式，两层，高26.3米。
历史
唐建中二年(781年)，大梁门始建。五代时，后梁称乾象门，后晋称乾明门。宋初则称千秋门；太平兴国四年（979年）九月，更名为阊阖门。
明初，朱元璋升开封为北京，改西门为大梁门。
1998年，当地政府重建大梁门。
参考文献
河南城门
开封城池
|
米哈伊尔·雅罗斯拉维奇（，），是一位特维尔大公（1285年獲得該頭銜）以及1304年至1314年以及1315年至1318年的弗拉基米尔大公。他後來被俄罗斯正教会册封为圣徒。
参考文献
东正教君主
留里克王朝
俄罗斯圣人
特维尔大公
弗拉基米尔大公
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芜湖看妇科病最好的医院是哪一家？医院妇科疾病的选择应根据妇科疾病的类型和严重程度而定。目前，我国引进的分级诊疗制度，为妇科疾病选择医院指明了方向，有效地解决了每个人医疗费用昂贵、困难的问题。对于轻微的妇科疾病，如外阴瘙痒、白带增多等妇科炎症，可就近选择妇幼保健机构或社区卫生服务中心进行诊治。对于较严重的妇科疾病，特别是需要手术治疗的，建议选择当地县级以上正规医疗机构的妇女。诊断和治疗部。妇科疾病包括妇科炎症、妇科肿瘤、内分泌紊乱、不孕、痛经等。在妇科疾病期间，如果你吃水果，有助于提高机体抵抗力，帮助疾病尽快康复。猕猴桃、苹果、芒果和榴莲含有丰富的营养素，包括人体必需的氨基酸和微量元素。如果你在生病期间吃这些水果，对身体的恢复有好处。不过，最好在室温下吃水果。如果你把它从冰箱里拿出来，不要马上吃。此外，女性月经时不能吃西瓜、梨、香蕉、火龙果。一般需要在挂号室排队挂号妇科，根据其症状，选择妇科专家号或妇科总号。挂号后，到指定楼层去看医生，并向医生描述症状。医生进行初步诊断后，打开相应的检查表进行检查，根据具体检查结果制定具体的治疗方案。如果出现紧急腹痛，必须到急诊室登记。如果夜间出现妇科问题，还需要到急诊科登记就医。具体的治疗取决于疾病。妇科疾病种类繁多，如阴道炎、盆腔炎、痛经、月经不调、子宫肌瘤等。有些疾病必须先到医院检查才能确诊，如阴道炎，一般会引起白带增多，可到医院进行白带常规检查。不同的阴道炎，药物治疗的使用也不同。阴道炎可以通过早期药物治疗。宫颈炎和宫颈肥大可通过阴道镜检查。还有子宫平滑肌瘤，可以用B型超声检查。
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The Puerta del Cambrón is a gate located in the west sector of the Spanish city of Toledo, in Castile-La Mancha. Also called previously "Gate of the Jews" or "Gate of Saint Leocadia", has been speculated The possibility that the name of the gate, del Cambrón, had its origin in the growth of a thorn bush or plant at the top of the ruins of one of the towers, before the last reconstruction of the gate, In 1576. It has the cataloging of Bien de Interés Cultural.
Features
Of Renaissance style, has two pairs of towers and two arches, being built of stone and brick. It underwent two renovations in the early-1570s and in 1576. Hernán González, Diego de Velasco and Juan Bautista Monegro would sculpt a figure of Leocadia in the gate. The gate was little damaged during the Spanish Civil War.
Notes
References
Bibliography
Text, but not this edition, is in the public domain.
External links
Gates in Toledo, Spain
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半截河，位于中华人民共和国吉林省南部辽源市境内，是东辽河右岸支流，发源于辽源西安区灯塔镇丰收村北岭，自北向南流经灯塔镇富强村、灯塔镇治、西安区城区，于辽源市区西部汇入东辽河。河长12.7千米，河道比降2.35‰，流域面积35.5平方千米。年均流量400万立方米。半截河上游植被较差，水土流失严重，中下游流经市中心区，是城区防洪的主要河流，也是城市排水的主要干沟。
参考资料
B
B
B
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Sugungga is one of the five surviving stories of the Korean pansori storytelling tradition. The other stories are Simcheongga, Heungbuga, Jeokbyeokga, and Chunhyangga.
Sugungga is considered to be more exciting and farcical than the other pansoris because of its personification of animals. The satire is more frank and humorous. It has serious parts as well in the characters of the king and loyal retainers. Therefore Sugungga is regarded as the "small Jeokbyeokga;" so Pansori singers sing those parts earnestly.
Sugungga is based on the story of the Dragon King of the Southern Sea, a terrapin, and a wily rabbit. This story is believed to have stemmed from a tale about a terrapin and a rabbit in the early period of the Silla Dynasty. The theme of this story is the relationship of subject to king.
Recently, the play was popularized by the Korean band Leenalchi who uploaded their live action performance of the story on YouTube. The video went viral in Korea, amassing over 6 million views as of January 2021.
Plot
The story begins in a fictional kingdom in the Southern Sea ruled by a Dragon King. The King suffers from an illness that can only be cured by consuming the liver of a rabbit. In hopes of finding the liver to cure his disease, the dragon king commands his servants to go onto land, find a rabbit, and bring its liver back to the kingdom. Out of the servants, a terrapin volunteers to perform this act, showing his loyalty to the king.
The terrapin is met with several challenges on land from an encounter with a predatory tiger to not knowing what a rabbit looks like. At the end, however, the terrapin succeeds in finding a rabbit. In order to get the rabbit to follow it back to the underwater kingdom, the terrapin lures the rabbit by telling him that a wonderous and luxurious life awaits it there. The rabbit falls for it, follows the terrapin underwater, and soon finds itself captured in the dragon king's palace. The rabbit soon realizes that it had been tricked and will be soon slaughtered for its liver. Right before slaughtering, however, the rabbit tells the dragon king that its liver is so much in demand that someone may steal it away from the king as soon as he kills it and that because of this, it had to be slaughtered somewhere away from everyone. The dragon king listens to the rabbit and commands the terrapin to kill it away from the kingdom. Upon getting far enough from the kingdom, the rabbit ridicules the dragon king's naïveté and flees back onto land, essentially tricking both the terrapin and the dragon king.
The story ends with the rabbit ridiculing the king and the terrapin once again, but admiring the terrapin's loyalty to the king as well.
Theme
The primary, over-arching theme of the story is the consequences of being naïve. In the story, the dragon King learns the hard way that being naive is a negative trait by missing an opportunity to live. It can be reasonably implied that the King loses its life after the story because of his naïveté.
See also
Changgeuk
Korean music
Pansori
Pansori gosu
Culture of Korea
References
National Changguk Company of Korea
Pansori
Korean folklore
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6岁儿童厌食怎么办？儿童厌食症是指小儿三到六岁较长期食欲减退或食欲缺乏为主的症状。是一种症状，并非一种独立的疾病。儿童厌食症又称消化功能紊乱，在儿童时期很常见。主要的症状有呕吐、食欲不振、腹泻、便秘、腹胀、腹痛和便血等。这些症状不仅反映消化道的功能性或器质性疾病，且常出现在其他系统的疾病时，尤其多见于中枢神经系统疾病或精神障碍及多种感染性疾病时。因此必须详细询问有关病史，密切观察病情变化，对其原发疾病进行正确的诊断和治疗。病因一，全身性疾病的影响许多急、慢性感染性疾病都有厌食的表现，其中消化道疾病尤为明显，如消化性溃疡、急慢性肝炎、急慢性肠炎、长期便秘等都可引起厌食。二，药物影响许多药物尤其是抗生素容易引起恶心、呕吐，如红霉素、氯霉素、磺胺类药物等也可导致厌食。维生素中毒也表现有厌食。一些抗癌药物更容易引起厌食。三，微量元素缺乏锌缺乏常表现有厌食，某些内分泌素如甲状腺功能低下、肾上腺皮质激素相对不足也可表现厌食。五，喂养不当这是当前最突出的原因，城市尤为明显。原因是家庭经济改善、市场儿童食品供应增多，独生子女娇生惯养，家长缺乏科学喂养知识，乱吃零食，过食冷饮，乱给营养食品，一些高蛋白、高糖食品如巧克力等，反使食欲下降。儿童厌食可以这样做，一，儿童厌食考虑积食导致厌食，这种情况可以给孩子吃点山楂、萝卜之类的可以消食的食物，最好酸甜适度的，孩子会比较喜欢吃，又同时达到消食的目的。补充微量元素。二，现在的父母对孩子比较娇惯，所以会产生各种不好的生活习惯，像是挑食、偏食什么的，久而久之就容易缺乏微量元素。厌食也是缺乏硒锌的一种表现，可以给孩子吃点蛋白硒、补充一下锌。三，孩子本身太小只，零食吃太多就容易没地方吃主食了。另外零食中的营养物质实在太少，长期忽略主食可能会导致营养不良的，建议宝妈们引起重视。
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穆萨克（，）是法国新阿基坦大区维埃纳省的一个市镇，位于该省东南部，属于蒙莫里永区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国新阿基坦大区维埃纳省，该省份为法国中西部省份，北起曼恩-卢瓦尔省和安德尔-卢瓦尔省，西接德塞夫勒省，南至夏朗德省，东南接上维埃纳省，东临安德尔省。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
维埃纳省市镇列表
参考文献
M
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请问孩子颈部淋巴结肿大挂什么科？如果是孩子出现有颈部淋巴结肿大。可以去当地的三甲医院的儿科进行检查，这个疾病最常见的原因一般是感染导致的。那么导致颈部淋巴结肿大是什么原因呢？我们一起来看看吧：1、炎症：急性者有红，痛，热的特点，起病快，局部有压痛，经抗炎后肿块消退。慢性者病程长，活动，无压痛，常位于下颌下区。2、结核：可原发性或继发于，腹腔的结核病灶，病程长，肿大淋巴结呈串状，质中等，可活动，无压痛，可互相粘连成团，若干酪样坏死，，溃破则形成瘘管。3、转移性恶性肿瘤：为颈部淋巴结肿大原因之一，其原发灶多位于头颈部，肿块逐渐增大，质硬，活动度差，无压痛，常为一侧性，也可双侧受累。鼻咽癌，扁桃体癌，喉癌多转移至锁骨上淋巴结，鼻，鼻窦，口，面部癌常侵及下颌下淋巴结，食管，癌转移至锁骨上淋巴结。4、恶性淋巴瘤：为一种发生于淋巴网状组织的恶性肿瘤。非何杰金淋巴瘤的肿块无痛性，进行性增大，质硬，活动度差，何杰金淋巴瘤多为双侧性，有发热，肝脾肿大，消瘦乏力症状。5、艾滋病：由人类免疫缺陷病毒侵犯所致，病程长，淋巴结逐渐增大，常有腹股沟淋巴结肿大，发热，消瘦，乏力和白细胞减少等。6、反应性增生肿大：包括非特异性反应性淋巴细胞增生和免疫反应性增生两种多由生物因素化学因素及变态反应性刺激等因素引起淋巴结内淋巴细胞单核巨噬细胞反应性大量增生表现为淋巴滤泡增大滤泡旁淋巴细胞增生有时可表现为坏死增生从而导致淋巴结肿大患者往往有喜欢饲养或接触宠物、或接触其它外界刺激性的物体等病史。通过详细询问病史，认真进行临床检查，结合影像学检查，力求找到原发病灶，末能发现原发灶时，通过穿刺或摘除活检，可以明确性质、原因，而后可进行相应的抗炎，抗痨，手术切除或放疗治疗。
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Dennis A. Rosa is an American politician who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives until 2017. He is a Leominster resident and a member of the Democratic Party.
See also
Massachusetts House of Representatives' 4th Worcester district
References
Living people
Democratic Party members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
People from Leominster, Massachusetts
21st-century American politicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
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盐酸曲马多缓释胶囊的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服或直肠给药，50mg-100mg/次，一日2-3次，最大量400mg-600mg/日，老年患者剂量要有所减少，两次服药的间隔不得少于8小时，吞服，勿嚼碎。
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加森（德语：）是奥地利施蒂利亚州魏茨县的一个市镇。总面积33.93平方公里，总人口967人，人口密度28.5人/平方公里（2005年）。
参见
施蒂利亚州市镇列表
参考
施泰尔马克州市镇
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The Jewish Hospital in Hamburg () is a Jewish medical institution in Hamburg, Germany. It is particularly renowned for its treatment of gastric and bowel cancer.
History
The Israelite Hospital of Hamburg opened in 1843. The city council donated land in the St. Pauli suburb, and building costs were entirely funded by Salomon Heine, a local Jewish banker. He made two stipulations regarding his 80,000 Mark donation: The hospital should be named for his late wife Betty, who died in 1837; and a Personal lectern should be designated for him in the in-house synagogue.
A poem by Heinrich Heine, the nephew of Salomon Heine, was dedicated to the Hospital following Salomon Heine's death, whose first verse is:
Ein Hospital für arme, kranke Juden,
Für Menschenkinder, welche dreifach elend,
Behaftet mit den bösen drei Gebresten,
Mit Armut, Körperschmerz und Judentume!
A hospital for Jews who’re sick and needy,
For those unhappy threefold sons of sorrow,
Afflicted by the three most dire misfortunes
Of poverty, disease, and Judaism.
(translation by Edgar Alfred Bowring)
References
Hospitals in Germany
German-Jewish culture in Germany
Jews and Judaism in Hamburg
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A graduate student journal is an academic journal which is run by graduate students.
Overview
They are involved in the production, editing and peer review processes for the journal. On the whole, graduate student journals have a poor reputation, and limited funding and training can result in poor production values and editorial practices. Despite this, some graduate student journals, such as the Harvard Educational Review, are highly regarded, and peer review can be performed to a higher standard in student-run journals than in more mainstream journals.
Evaluation
Graduate Student Journals can be controversial, with some professors claiming that they create additional stress for students, create problems for their time management, and potentially erode academic publication standards, since students may be unable to commit enough time to the organization, review and writing process. Some critics have shown skepticism that students could provide rigorous review process associated with traditional academic journals.
Others have however pointed out that student journals provide students with unique opportunities and training not contemplated in regular activities. It is helpful for the development of communication skills, for the leadership opportunities the provide, for training students to collaborate with peers, and improving their research and writing skills. The opportunity also assists reviewers by training them to engage critically with manuscripts, a key part of academic life that is little developed in courses. Perry has also noted that graduate students may not be experts in their fields yet, but that they have ‘time, care and attention’ to dedicate to reading manuscripts, which other scholars often lack.
References
Student magazines
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The women's 3 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games program. The competition was held on 14 April 2018 at Gold Coast Aquatic Centre in Gold Coast.
Format
The competition was held in two rounds:
Preliminary round: All 15 divers perform five dives; the top 12 divers advance to the final.
Final: The 12 divers perform five dives; the preliminary round scores are erased and the top three divers win the gold, silver and bronze medals accordingly.
Schedule
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10).
Results
Results:
Green denotes finalists
References
Diving at the 2018 Commonwealth Games
Com
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R. Donovan "Don" Munford was a Republican member of the North Carolina General Assembly representing the state's thirty-fourth House district, including constituents in Wake County from 2002. Munford is a lawyer and accountant from Raleigh, North Carolina.
Munford ran for re-election to the North Carolina House of Representatives in the 2004. He defeated J.H. Ross in the Republican primary, but lost to Democrat Grier Martin in the general election.
He is a partner at Smith Anderson, the largest law firm in the Raleigh area. He practices in the areas of corporate and business law, estate planning and asset protection planning. Munford is also a licensed Certified Public Accountant.
References
External links
Republican Party members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American politicians
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轻度弱精症如何治疗及食补？弱精症指的是，精子的运动力比较差，或是没有任何的活动能力，弱精症的原因有许多，是否能造成不育，要看其弱精症的程度是多少了。少精和弱精症，是造成男性不育以及生育力下降最为主要原因之一。轻度弱精症可以采用睾丸激活生精疗法进行治疗，这种疗法是经过高精确的数字定位，和高科技的治疗仪器相结合，整个治疗过程在短时间内即可完成，能在短时间内恢复睾丸正常功能，进步雄激素分泌水平和精子精液的质量，不影响工作和生活。除过睾丸激活生精疗法，也可以采用殊效中医配方调节人体内分泌，调控精子的发生、排放、成熟、运动，改善睾内、附睾血液循环，改善生精内环境，进步精子的密度、精子活力、精子活率，同时疏通输精管，快速治愈各种原因引起的少精弱精症。轻度弱精症可以通过以下几种食物进行食补：1、海参：是典型的高蛋白、低脂肪、低胆固醇食品。中医认为，海参可作为慢性乏力、肺结核、血精流失、头晕耳鸣、腰酸、嗜睡、尿频等患者的营养食品。2、虾：虾，其味甜、咸、暖性，具有补阳补肾、补精养胸的作用。一般人吃虾，也有很强的健身效果。3、韭菜：具有温肝肾、助阳、强精的作用。4、羊肉：将羊肉煮熟，吃肉喝汤，可治男子五劳七伤及肾虚阳痿等。5.淡菜：淡菜又称珍珠菜和贝壳菜。富含蛋白质、碘、维生素B、锌、铁、钙、磷等。有咸味，性温，肾温，益气补虚。适用于男性性功能障碍、遗精、阳痿、劳累、口渴。男人的正常饮食可以增强身体和性功能。6.泥鳅：泥鳅含有优质蛋白质、脂肪、维生素A、维生素B1、烟酸、铁、磷、钙等。它的味道很甜，自然是平的。具有补中益气、补肾、促精的作用。对调节功能有很好的影响。泥鳅含有一种特殊的蛋白质，能促进精子发生。成年男性经常吃泥鳅来营养和增强健康。
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1994年法語系運動會（）是第二屆法語系運動會，於7月5日至7月13日在法國的巴黎，埃夫里及邦杜夫勒舉行。此次比賽共設七個大項，共有來自45個國家和地區的約2700名運動員參賽。
比賽項目
獎牌榜和參與國家
以下參賽國家沒有獲得任何獎牌。
外部鏈接
Medal winners 1994 at jeux.francophonie.org
Medal tables at jeux.francophonie.org
J
法國主辦的國際體育賽事
法國綜合運動會
1994年法国
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Gabriel Snitka (born 14 August 1985) is a Slovak football defender who currently plays for Dukla Banská Bystrica.
External links
Futbalnet profile
ZP Futbal profile
References
1985 births
Living people
Slovak men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
FK Železiarne Podbrezová players
FK Dukla Banská Bystrica players
Slovak First Football League players
2. Liga (Slovakia) players
Footballers from Banská Bystrica
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聖博爾哈區（），是秘魯的一個區，位於該國西部利馬大區的利馬省，始建於1983年6月1日，面積9.96平方公里，海拔高度170米，2005年人口102,762，人口密度每平方公里10,000人。
參考資料
munisanborja.gob.pe
Municipalidad de San Borja - San Borja district council official website
Google satellite view of San Borja:
www.sanborja.com - A website about San Borja
Aves de Lima Metropolitana - Birds seen in Metropolitan Lima
Aves de San Borja - Birds in San Borja
秘魯行政區
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