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Eddie Hinton (15 June 1944 – 28 July 1995) was an American songwriter and session musician, best known for his work with soul music and R&B singers. He played lead guitar for Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section from 1969 to 1971 and after leaving the band, he was replaced by Pete Carr as lead guitarist. Career Hinton was born in Jacksonville, Florida, on June 15, 1944, to Laura Deanie and Horton C. Hinton. Hinton's parents divorced in 1949, and he and his mother moved to Tuscaloosa, Alabama, where his mother later remarried. He formed the Five Minutes, also known as Five Men-Its, who quickly garnered regional recognition. Two of the members of the group, drummer Johnny Sandlin and keyboardist Paul Hornsby, would join Duane and Gregg Allman in the Hour Glass and later go on to success as record producers. Hinton, Sandlin and Hornsby all spent time working as session players in Muscle Shoals. Hornsby and Sandlin worked at Rick Hall's FAME Studios (Florence Alabama Music Enterprises) and from there went to Capricorn Records in Macon, Ga. Hinton had joined some former FAME players known as the Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section (or "the Swampers") who split off from Hall and started their own studio, Muscle Shoals Sound, in Sheffield. Hinton was replaced at MSS by Wayne Perkins. As a session guitarist in Muscle Shoals, Hinton played on hit records recorded by Wilson Pickett, Arthur Conley, Aretha Franklin, Joe Tex, Solomon Burke, Percy Sledge, The Staple Singers, The Dells, Bonnie Bramlett, Paul Kelly, Johnny Taylor, The Box Tops, R. B. Greaves, Boz Scaggs, Evie Sands, Looking Glass, Toots Hibbert and Otis Redding. Hinton was a songwriter in his own right as well. His most well known song is "Breakfast in Bed" which has been recorded many times, most notably by Dusty Springfield and by UB40 with Chrissie Hynde. He also co-wrote "It's All Wrong But It's All Right" sung by Laura Lee. Willy Deville recorded his song "Help Me To Make It (Power of a Woman's Love)" on his album Coup de Grâce. The song "Sandwiches for the Road" by fellow Alabamians Drive-By Truckers is based on the life of Hinton. It appears on their 1998 debut LP, Gangstabilly. A documentary of the life and musical career of Hinton called Dangerous Highway was made by New Mexico Filmmakers Deryle Perryman and Moises Gonzalez. Narrated by bluesman Robert Cray, it screened in film festivals across the US and made its European premiere at the 2008 Porretta Soul Festival in Porretta, Italy. Hinton was the grandson of a preacher and used his gospel influences to weave stories of pain and redemption. He died at his home in Birmingham, Alabama from a heart attack at age 51. Dangerous Highway Beginning in 2009, Shake It Records based in Cincinnati, Ohio, began releasing entries from their series Dangerous Highway: A Tribute to the Music of Eddie Hinton. This series featured cover versions of Hinton's songs by artists who were inspired by and continue his legacy. Volumes one and two were released in 2009. Volume 1 – Greg Dulli Side A – "Hard Luck Guy"; Side B – "Cover Me" Volume 2 – Drive-By Truckers Side A – "Where's Eddie?"; Side B – "Everybody Needs Love" Volume 3 – Heartless Bastards and Wussy Side A – "Got Down Last Saturday Night" – Heartless Bastards ; Side B – "Breakfast in Bed" – Wussy Volume 4 – Buffalo Killers Side A – "Heavy Makes You Happy"; Side B – "Still Water Runs Deep" Discography Very Extremely Dangerous (1978) Muscle Shoals Sound Studio Letters From Mississippi (1987) Birdland Recording Studio Cry & Moan (1991) Duck Tape Studio Very Blue Highway (1993) Birdland Recording Studio Hard Luck Guy (1999) Birdland & Duck Tape Recording Studios Session works Breakfast in Bed, Dusty Springfield and UB40 with Chrissie Hynde Down in Texas, Oscar Tony Jr. Cover Me, Jackie Moore A Little Bit Salty, Bobby Womack Sure as Sin, Candi Staton 300 Pounds of Hongry, Tony Joe White Masquerade, Don Varner Always David, The Sweet Inspirations Help Me Make It, Mink DeVille Save the Children, Cher Session work with John P. Hammond appears on the re-release of So Many Roads See also Muscle Shoals, Alabama Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section References External links Entry at The Encyclopedia Of Alabama Entry at AllMusic Illustrated Eddie Hinton discography 1944 births 1995 deaths American rhythm and blues guitarists American male guitarists Songwriters from Alabama American soul musicians People from Tuscaloosa, Alabama American session musicians 20th-century American guitarists American rock guitarists Lead guitarists Muscle Shoals Rhythm Section members Guitarists from Alabama American soul guitarists 20th-century American male musicians American male songwriters
《不差钱》是中国大陆小品演员赵本山等在中国中央电视台2009年春节联欢晚会上表演的小品。创作人员编剧崔凯、徐正超、尹琪导演马立娟、高大宽表演赵本山、毕福剑、小沈阳、毛毛过程 2009年赵本山在确认不能和老搭档范伟、宋丹丹等人合作表演后，决定使用新人。而他准备的一个与中国大陆改革开放有关的小品《生日快乐》在春节联欢晚会的审查中效果不好，赵本山决定放弃这个作品。《红高粱模特队》编剧崔凯师徒三代离除夕表演12天时开始创作新小品《不差钱》。赵本山携两位徒弟和成龙（饰“苏格兰情调”饭店老板）、中央电视台《星光大道》节目的主持人“老毕”在带着这个新作参加了审查。由于成龙不适应另外三人的语速，担心影响最终演出效果，最终决定退出表演，很多关于“不差钱”的台词也随之湮没。在除夕夜，赵本山表演了这个小品。赵本山因排练劳累犯了肺炎，并在直播时忍不住咳嗽。剧情简介每年的《星光大道》一到年底的时候就格外热闹。因为他们说，只要上这个节目，并且夺得“年度总冠军”，就有望参加春节联欢晚会。这下可就热闹了，来了不少人报名。这其中有一位东北老汉（赵本山饰），为了让自己的孙女“丫蛋”（毛毛饰）上“星光大道”，也为了圆自己年轻时候的梦想，力邀《星光大道》主持人——老毕（毕福剑）共进晚餐。在爷爷找到铁岭的最贵一家餐馆时，他意外发现孙女忘了带装着几万块钱的钱包，而且爷爷也不愿意花太多的钱请客。结果，他和餐馆的服务员（小沈阳饰）商量着，让服务员在爷爷点贵菜的时候说“没有”。结果因为服务员也想参加“星光大道”而弄得这场饭局漏洞百出，笑料不断。最终，爷爷和孙女、服务员一起走进了“星光大道”，成立了一个组合——“不差钱”；而这场饭局的钱也由老毕支付了。反应正面据春节联欢晚会总导演郎昆，现场的观众热闹翻天，都控制不住。成为了当晚最能引人发笑的节目。经观看实况直播及录像的观众投票，《不差钱》荣膺“2009年我最喜爱的春节联欢晚会小品节目”一等奖。负面《新晚报》刊登了一篇署名清舟的评论文章，这篇文章认为《不差钱》存在六大缺憾，认为小品缺少老搭档协助、结构变味等等。作家魏明伦对本作品提出批评，认为小品情节“差道德”。续集《不差钱》的续集《有安排》本要在中央电视台2009年元宵晚会暨春节联欢晚会我最喜爱的节目颁奖晚会表演，但意外被取消，当晚小沈阳只翻唱了张雨生的《大海》。有消息称，这是因为赵本山因病无法参加排练。赵本山在元宵晚会录制现场感谢成龙在小品被毙时同情他给他帮助，甘做绿叶，“不说话在旁边挨骂都行”。这段讲话疑在播出时被剪。参考文献外部链接中央电视台春节联欢晚会官方网站* 新华网小品《不差钱》录像搜狐：一个人的春晚赵本山的20年小沈阳：师傅赵本山说我是天才赵本山小品 2009年中国作品
天主教里奧加耶戈斯教區（、）是阿根廷一個羅馬天主教教區，屬布蘭卡港總教區。教區成立於1961年4月10日，包括聖克魯斯省及火地省。2010年有教友212,000人（佔轄區總人口70.0%）、三十個堂區、五十一名司鐸。現任教區主教為。參考資料火地省 (阿根廷) 火地島阿根廷天主教教區 1961年建立的宗教組織 1961年阿根廷建立
伊達宗勝（，）江户时代前期大名。陆奥仙台藩初代藩主伊达政宗第十子，母亲是法性院（多田吉广之女）。仙台藩支藩・陆奥一关藩藩主。伊达骚动的中心人物之一。官名兵部大辅，所以又称伊达兵部。生平元和7年（1621年）出生，幼名千胜丸。仙台藩第二代藩主忠宗（宗勝的异母兄）在世时并没有特别引人注目的举动。万治元年（1658年）忠宗去世纲宗继第三代藩主位，宗胜自负身为藩祖政宗的儿子，与纲宗的庶兄田村宗良一同处理藩政，并迎娶酒井忠清的养女为嫡子宗兴的正室，加强了同幕府的联系。万治3年（1660年）领受3万石的分知成为大名。同年纲宗接到幕命不得不隐居，由两岁的长男纲村继承家业，而宗胜成为纲村的后见人，在仙台藩更加跋扈嚣张。就是在这一背景下宽文11年（1671年）发生了伊达骚动（宽文事件），仙台藩面临着被改易的危机。有说法认为这实际上是当时第4代将军德川家纲身边如日中天的大老酒井忠清和宗胜打算夺取仙台藩实权的阴谋。但幕府最终裁定因藩主纲村尚年幼而不加责罚，仙台藩最终平安无事。然而審問時發生原田宗輔大砍殺並自戕的流血醜聞，宗胜因身為藩主監護人被問責，导致一关藩被改易，宗胜一族也被判终身流放。宗胜本人交于土佐藩主山内丰昌看管，嫡男宗兴交于丰前小仓藩主小笠原忠雄看管，宗兴的妻子和儿女交于伊予吉田藩（宇和岛藩支藩）主伊达宗纯看管，宗胜的两位侧室和四个孩子（虎之助、兵藏、于竹、于妻）交于岩出山的伊达宗敏看管。根据这一处分一关伊达氏在宗胜一代断绝，一关藩领3万石回归仙台本藩领，家老新妻胤实以下一关藩士一同归属仙台本藩。被引渡到土佐藩的宗胜在土佐郡小高坂的流放地渡过了余生。延宝7年（1679年）11月4日去世。享年59岁。伊达氏仙台藩人物外樣大名一關藩主土佐藩人物
Pierre Leroux (born 1958 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian novelist, journalist and screenwriter. Bibliography 1996 : Le Rire des femmes, 2004 : Cher éditeur (éditions Albin Michel) 2010 : Portrait de l'artiste en caméléon in « A Disposition for a Tale of an Investigation about an Ordinary Man » (Dutch Art Institute) Selective filmography 2000 : One 4 all by Claude Lelouch 2002 : And Now… Ladies and Gentlemen by Claude Lelouch 2021 : Love is Better Than Life by Claude Lelouch References 1958 births Canadian screenwriters in French Writers from Montreal Canadian male novelists Canadian male screenwriters Journalists from Montreal Living people Canadian novelists in French 20th-century Canadian novelists 21st-century Canadian novelists 20th-century Canadian screenwriters 21st-century Canadian screenwriters 20th-century Canadian male writers 21st-century Canadian male writers Canadian male non-fiction writers 20th-century Canadian journalists
Thomas Wendell "Tom" Simpson (born 1975) is a scholar, teacher, and writer in the fields of religion, human rights, and social justice. He currently teaches seminars on human rights, the Holocaust, Islam, religion and global feminism, existentialist literature and philosophy, religion and popular culture, and U.S. religious history at Phillips Exeter Academy. Simpson's first book, American Universities and the Birth of Modern Mormonism, 1867-1940, won the Mormon History Association's Best Book Award. A Congregationalist, Simpson studies religious diversity, conflict, and coexistence in the U.S. and abroad. J. Spencer Fluhman called Simpson's book "an elegant, original contribution and a must-read for anyone interested in American religion and the life of the mind." Simpson's other published writings focus on the religious, political, and cultural landscapes of postwar Bosnia and Herzegovina. His nonfiction essays All We Have Left (2014) and Recovery's Rhythm and Blues (2016) have appeared in the Canadian literary magazine Numéro Cinq. Biography Thomas Simpson was born in 1975 and raised in Olean, New York. He earned his bachelor's degree in religious studies and classics from the University of Virginia in 1997, his Master of Theological Studies degree from Emory University in 1999, and his Ph.D. in religious studies (specializing in European and American religious history) from the University of Virginia in 2005. He lives in Exeter, New Hampshire with his wife Alexis, who represents Rockingham County's 33rd district in the New Hampshire House of Representatives, and their two children. References 1975 births Living people American educators American male writers Emory University alumni Phillips Exeter Academy faculty University of Virginia alumni
蘇托基（），是烏克蘭的村落，位於該國北部切爾尼戈夫州，由戈羅德尼亞區負責管轄，面積0.72平方公里，海拔高度129米，2001年人口67，人口密度每平方公里93.1人。參考資料 Погода в селі Сутоки 切爾尼戈夫州村落戈羅德尼亞區村落
Germabenzene (C5H6Ge) is the parent representative of a group of chemical compounds containing in their molecular structure a benzene ring with a carbon atom replaced by a germanium atom. Germabenzene itself has been studied theoretically, and synthesized with a bulky 2,4,6-tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]phenyl or Tbt group. Also, stable naphthalene derivatives do exist in the laboratory such as the 2-germanaphthalene-containing substance represented below. The germanium to carbon bond in this compound is shielded from potential reactants by a Tbt group. This compound is aromatic just as the other carbon group representatives silabenzene and stannabenzene. See also 6-membered aromatic rings with one carbon replaced by another group: borabenzene, silabenzene, germabenzene, stannabenzene, pyridine, phosphorine, arsabenzene, bismabenzene, pyrylium, thiopyrylium, selenopyrylium, telluropyrylium References Germanium heterocycles Germanium(IV) compounds Six-membered rings Hypothetical chemical compounds
短苞忍冬（学名：）为忍冬科忍冬属的植物，是中国的特有植物。分布于中国大陆的河南、山西、四川、陕西等地，生长于海拔1,300米至2,750米的地区，多生长于山谷林中、山坡及灌丛中，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。参考文献 D D
牛毛毡的形态特征是什么?？幼苗细针状，具白色纤细匍匐茎，长约10cm，节上生须根和枝。地上茎直立，秆密丛生，细如牛毛。株高2-12cm，绿色，叶退化，在茎基部2-3cm处具叶鞘。茎顶生1穗状花序，狭卵形至线状或椭圆形略扁，浅褐色，长2一次m，花数朵。鳞片卵形，浅绿色，生3根刚毛，长短不一，鳞片内全有花，膜质；花柱头3裂，雄蕊3个，雌蕊1个。小坚果狭矩圆形，无棱，表生隆起网纹。靠根茎和种子繁殖。
寵物保險主要是償付寵物主人因寵物生病、發生意外、侵害他人時需要支付的費用。功能上類似人類的醫療保障，性質上因寵物非自然人，屬於法律上的財產，而為產物保險。起源很多材料都認為，首張寵物保單是由瑞典的Claes Virgin發出。但據資料顯示，Claes Virgin發出的是家畜保險，主要為當時瑞典的畜牧業減低疾病風險。至於真正意義上的寵物保險，應在1924年在瑞典寫出，首隻受保寵物是一頭狗。隨著越來越多家庭飼養寵物，寵物保險於1947年登陸英國，1982年登陸美國。現時，瑞典的寵物保單滲透率已達49%；英國其次，有23%；美國則只有1%左右。隨著香港越來越多家庭飼養寵物，寵物保險亦於2005年登陸，由藍十字（亞太）保險有限公司承保。其後，皇家太陽聯合保險有限公司也於2006年在香港推出寵物保險。註釋保險宠物
The Norwood Public School District is a community public school district that serves students in kindergarten through eighth grade from Norwood, in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 618 students and 48.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.7:1. The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "I", the second-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J. Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan, together with students from Harrington Park, Northvale and Old Tappan, along with students from Rockleigh who attend the high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship. The school is one of the two schools of the Northern Valley Regional High School District, which also serves students from the neighboring communities of Closter, Demarest and Haworth at the Northern Valley Regional High School at Demarest. During the 1994–96 school years, Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan was awarded the Blue Ribbon School Award of Excellence by the United States Department of Education. As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,170 students and 97.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.0:1. The district participates in special education programs offered by Region III, one of seven such regional programs in Bergen County. Region III coordinates and develops special education programs for the 1,000 students with learning disabilities in the region, which also includes the Alpine, Closter, Demarest, Harrington Park, Haworth, Northvale and Old Tappan districts, as well as the Northern Valley Regional High School District. Schools Norwood Public School served 605 students in grades K-8 as of the 2018–19 school year. Administration Core members of the district's administration are: Kevin Ulmer, superintendent Sacha Pouliot, business administrator and board secretary Board of education The district's board of education, comprised of seven members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year held (since 2014) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the day-to-day operation of the district. References External links Norwood Public School District School Data for the Norwood Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics Northern Valley Regional High School District Norwood, New Jersey New Jersey District Factor Group I School districts in Bergen County, New Jersey
子宫脱垂怎么治疗手术？子宫脱垂是一种不太常见的子宫类疾病，通常子宫脱垂的初期患者都会出现，阴道分泌物增多和腹部坠痛的症状。所以当女性在日常生活中发现自己有如上症状时，就要及时到医院进行检查，然后接受相应的治疗。子宫脱垂发病不仅会给女性带来一系列的健康损害，还会影响大家的日常生活，那么，子宫脱垂怎么治疗手术？1.Manchester手术：包括阴道前后壁修补、主韧带缩短及宫颈部分切除术。适用于年龄较轻、宫颈延长的子宫脱垂患者。2.经阴道子宫全切及阴道前后壁修补术：适用于Ⅱ、Ⅲ子宫脱垂伴阴道前、后壁脱垂、年龄较大、不须保留子宫的患者。3.阴道纵隔形成术：适用于年老体弱不能耐受较大手术、不须保留性交功能者。4.子宫悬吊术：可采用缩短圆韧带，或利用一些生物材料制成各种吊带，通过腹腔镜把吊带一段缝于子宫，另一端固定于骶前组织，达到悬吊子宫和阴道的目的。5.通常在治疗子宫脱垂的方法中，应用最广泛的就是手术疗法。而子宫脱垂的手术方式一般有两种，第一种是子宫悬吊术，第二种是全子宫切除手术。对于子宫脱垂症状较轻的女性患者来说，是可以选择子宫悬吊术的方式进行治疗的，因为子宫脱垂的子宫悬吊术疗法，对女性患者的子宫伤害小，且不影响术后其子宫的功能。子宫脱垂怎么治疗手术？通过上述的介绍，相信大家对子宫脱垂怎么治疗手术有所了解了，对于子宫脱垂女性患者来说，最快速的治疗方式就是手术疗法，而子宫脱垂的手术方法并不唯一，一般有两种即子宫悬吊术和全子宫切除术。至于子宫脱垂女性患者需要选择哪种方式进行治疗，就需要他们结合自身的实际情况去决定。
安德里亞·「安妮」·克里徹（）是一名美國核工程師和物理學家，在勞倫斯利佛摩國家實驗室工作。她負責開發Hybrid-E，一種能夠實現慣性局限融合的膠囊。她在2022年獲選為美國物理學會會士。早年生活和教育克里徹出生於密西根州特拉弗斯城。在密西根大學主修核工程之前，她就讀於和。之後她到加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校攻讀碩士，並獲得核工程的碩士和博士學位。2004年夏天，她在勞倫斯利佛摩國家實驗室（LLNL）進行實習。她的第一個項目是分析的數據。她的博士研究考慮來自受衝擊的壓縮物質的湯姆森散射。2009年，她成為LLNL的一名博士後研究人員。她的博士後研究探索了使用X射線來測量溫暖和熱的緻密物質（等離子體）的屬性，以及測量核與緻密等離子體的相互作用。她利用了LLNL的Jupiter雷射和羅徹斯特大學的。職業生涯克里徹在2009年被任命為勞倫斯利佛摩國家實驗室的武器和複雜集成的設計物理部門的永久工作人員。克里徹從事核工程工作，特別關注慣性局限融合，希望通過壓縮和加熱裝滿熱核燃料的膠囊來模仿太陽中發生的核融合過程。高能束（光子或電子）轟擊膠囊的外層，使其向外爆炸並產生反作用力，使膠囊的其餘部分向中心加速。爆炸產生的衝擊波穿過燃料目標，導致足夠的熱量和壓縮，從而開始核融合。這些膠囊含有氫的重同位素（通常是氘和氚）。克里徹設計了Hybrid-E，一個包括高密度碳囊和氘氚填充管的目標膠囊。該膠囊被包裹在一個能將入射雷射轉化為X射線的環空器內。克里徹表示，要設計出能使膠囊產生對稱內爆的環空器是一個挑戰。這涉及到限制入口孔的大小，以提高耦合到系統中的能量，以及一個能夠系統地調整每個光束的波長的結構，以平衡驅動膠囊內爆所需的X射線能量。Hybrid-E膠囊使慣性局限融合能夠產生超過一兆焦耳的核融合能量。Hybrid-E代表了首次有可能產生燃燒的等離子體狀態，其釋放的能量超過啟動核融合所需的能量。 2022年，克里徹獲選為美國物理學會會士。她的褒獎詞是：「由於在綜合環空器設計物理學方面的領導，導致首個燃燒和點燃核融合等離子體的實驗室的建立。」克里徹繼續研究離子在慣性局限融合中的行為，表明實驗記錄的等離子體產生的中子能量高於模擬慣性局限內爆的流體力資訊算法所能預測的能量。克里徹是2022年12月5日在國家點火設施實現核融合收支平衡實驗的設計者。榮譽入圍年度物理學突破獎（2021）傑出校友獎（2022）圍牆倒下物理科學獎（2022）獲選美國物理學會會士（2022）時代百大人物（2023）出版書籍參考資料在世人物美國核工程師美國女性工程師密西根大學校友加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校校友勞倫斯利弗莫爾國家實驗室人物美國物理學會會士
温莎王朝（），1917年起为包括英国在内的英聯邦王國王室，其前身为1901年爱德华七世于英国开创的萨克森-科堡-哥达王朝。该王朝现任君主查爾斯三世则出自蒙巴頓-溫莎分支。王朝背景溫莎王朝出自韋廷家族，後來其中一個分支被分封到萨克森-科堡-哥达公國（即今日德國的圖林根州），該分支便自此以國為王朝名。該分支的數-{}-位王子通過婚姻或獲選多國國王，如葡萄牙、比利時和保加利亞國王等。1840年2月10日，英女王維多利亞和她的表弟萨克森-科堡-哥达公国的亲王艾伯特结婚。1901年1月22日，維多利亞女王駕崩，其長子繼位為愛德華七世，改朝為萨克森-科堡-哥达王朝。改朝換姓歐洲歷史上由于经历多年复杂的貴族政治联姻，欧洲各国的君主，常有親戚關係，尤其是表兄弟的关系。1914年8月4日，英国加入第一次世界大战，与德意志帝國为敌，英国王室卻有著德国姓氏「薩克森-科堡-哥達」，令英国民众感到不滿。为爭取民意，英王乔治五世做出了一個重要決定，爲表明與有親戚關係的德國君主血戰到底的決心，在1917年7月17日颁布一道枢密院御令，宣布将英国王室名和王室父系的家族名称改为温莎王朝，不再採用薩克森-科堡-哥達，這一舉動得到大量民意支持，可說是眾望所歸。温莎一名来自温莎堡，是英国最古老的王宫之一，据闻由英格兰国王威廉一世选址奠基。重要事件溫莎王朝經歷兩次世界大戰，兩次皆成功令英國成为戰勝國。而另一方面，英殖民帝國經歷戰亂力不從心，越來越養不起殖民地，在二戰後迅速瓦解，殖民地陸續宣佈獨立，令英國在世界的影響力大不如前，陸續失去愛爾蘭國王和印度皇帝等頭銜。英國政府於是透過各種妥協方式，令英國在前殖民地區的影響力依然舉足輕重。這些妥協包括成立英聯邦，和允許一些國家獨立自主，建立議會制，但仍奉英國君主為虛位元首，所以與英國成為同君聯合。直至今天，仍有15個國家奉英國君主為元首，其中包括在全球擁有舉足輕重地位的西方大國加拿大、澳大利亚和新西蘭，令英國君主至今依然為名義上統治最大面積領土的君主。君主列表姓氏 1936年，英國國王愛德華八世退位，其弟約克公爵繼位為喬治六世。但新國王喬治膝下僅有兩位公主，依照英國慣例，女王的子女將隨父姓，這代表英國王室再次面臨「改朝換代」。但國王喬治的長女，即日後的女王伊丽莎白二世的婚姻為事情帶來轉機。 1947年12月20日，乔治六世长女伊丽莎白公主与菲利普結婚。菲利普是她的第三代表哥，他們兩位的高祖母都是维多利亚女王。菲臘王子在结婚当年3月18日宣誓放弃希臘王位的继承权，並仿效他舅父蒙巴頓伯爵，將姓氏巴頓堡（）盎格魯化，改為蒙巴頓。伊丽莎白加冕登基后，带来了王室姓氏問題，因慣例每當英國女王婚後（如安妮女王和維多利亞女王）一般都会讓後代采用夫婿的姓氏。菲利普的舅父，蒙巴顿伯爵主张王室用姓氏「蒙巴顿」。菲利普則建议以他的公爵头衔，將家族姓氏定为「爱丁堡家族」。伊丽莎白的祖母瑪麗太王太后得知後，非常不悅，並通知了時任英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔，由首相出面斡旋，首相後来建议女王親自发布敕令，宣布王室仍為「温莎」，以團結民心。瑪麗太王太后更要求邱吉爾將英女王伊丽莎白二世的後裔姓氏和王朝名號將維持為溫莎的議案提交國會，國会其後于1952年4月通过决议。菲利普亲王對此私下抱怨道：「我只不过是一个該死的阿米巴原虫。因我是这个国家唯一一个不被允许给自己的孩子取名的人。」1960年瑪麗太王太后去世7年后，女王為了解決爭議，發布一道樞密院御令，宣佈其後裔的姓氏將會是她丈夫和她自己姓氏的合體，即蒙巴頓-溫莎，王朝名號保持「溫莎王朝」，以安撫菲利普亲王，此舉被視為一個成功的折衷方案。参考文献 Longford, Elizabeth Harman (Countess of Longford). The Royal House of Windsor. Revised ed. Crown, 1984. Roberts, Andrew. The House of Windsor. University of California Press, 2000. \|- \| align="center" \|前朝萨克森-科堡-哥达王朝 \| align="center" \|英國王室1917年起 \| align="center" \|現朝英国历史韦廷王朝 1917年英國建立
盧布沙河是波蘭的河流，位於該國西部，處於盧布斯卡省，屬於尼薩河的支流，河道全長68公里，流域面積914平方公里，河口處在古賓附近。參考資料 Poligrafia Wydawnictwo - Ryszard Pantkowski Gubin-1998 ISBN 83-87891-00-2 Wolfgang Klee, Günter Scheingraber. Die östlichen preußischen Bahnen. „Eisenbahn Jurnal Archiv”. Preußen–Report 1.1, s. 43-51, 1992-06. Fürstenfeldbruck: Hermann Merker Verlag GmbH (niem.). 波蘭河流
莱德多普（，）是荷兰南荷兰省的一个市镇，临近莱顿。历史与地理居住或曾居住于莱德多普的名人阿明·范·比伦（Armin van Buuren）, 生于1976年12月25日，在莱德多普居住至2008年，音乐制作人和DJ。卡里斯·范·豪滕（Carice van Houten）生于1976年9月5日，自1976年起居住于莱德多普，舞台剧和电影女演员。参考资料参见官方网站基本资料地图卫星图南荷蘭省市鎮南荷兰省城市
The haplochromis yellow black line (Mylochromis melanonotus) is a species of cichlid fish endemic to Lake Malawi where it is usually found over sandy substrates. This species can reach a length of TL. References Haplochromis yellow black line Fish described in 1922 Taxa named by Charles Tate Regan Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Pristimantis simonsii is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Peru and known from humid puna grassland in the northern part of the Cordillera Occidental in the Cajamarca Region, at elevations of asl. Its natural habitat is páramo or puna grassland. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by agricultural expansion. It was named for American scientific collector Perry O. Simons. Description The oval tongue ovalis entire. Vomerine teeth none. Snout rounded, as long as the diameter of the orbit j canthus rostralis distinct; nostril a little nearer the tip of the snout than the eye; interorbital space as broad as the upper eyelid; no tympanum; no eustachian tubes. Fingers and toes moderate, slightly swollen at the end; first finger not extending as far as second; toes free; subarticular tubercles moderate; two rather large, feebly prominent metatarsal tubercles. The tibio-tarsal articulation reaches the angle of the jaws. The upper parts with porous smooth warts, some of which are confluent into longitudinal folds on the body; the throat, belly, and lower surface of thighs coarsely granulate. Olive-brown above, whitish beneath; a dark brown canthal and temporal streak; a blackish band in the groin, another on the inner side of the femoro-tibial articulation, and a third on the outer side of the tibio-tarsal articulation; a few blackish spots on the sides. References External links simonsii Amphibians of the Andes Amphibians of Peru Endemic fauna of Peru Páramo fauna Amphibians described in 1900 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Sgurr Innse (809 m) is a mountain in the Grampian Mountains of Scotland, situated south of the village of Roybridge in Lochaber. A rocky lump of a mountain, it offers fantastic views from its summit. References Mountains and hills of Highland (council area) Marilyns of Scotland Corbetts
血象异常的原因是什么？风湿病可以引起外周血血象异常。
The 2013–14 season is the third season of the SEHA League and 10 teams from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Slovakia, Serbia and Belarus participate in it. Team information Venues and locations Regular season Standings Results In the table below the home teams are listed on the left and the away teams along the top. Final four Semifinals Match for third place Finals References SEHA Bulletin No. 18 SEHA Bulletin No. 19 External links Official website SEHA League 2013–14 domestic handball leagues
The Netherlands cricket team were scheduled to tour Namibia in March and April 2020, to play four Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is) and two One Day Internationals (ODIs) at the Wanderers Cricket Ground in Windhoek. However, on 13 March 2020, the tour was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tour is now scheduled to take place in 2020–21, subject to COVID-19 restrictions. Squads T20I series 1st T20I 2nd T20I 3rd T20I 4th T20I ODI series 1st ODI 2nd ODI References External links Series home at ESPN Cricinfo 2020 in Dutch cricket 2020 in Namibian cricket International cricket competitions in 2019–20 Namibia Cricket events postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Máel Ísu mac in Chléirig Chuirr was a medieval Irish bishop: he was Bishop of Down from 1149 until his death in 1175. He was present at the Synod of Kells. References People from County Down 12th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Ireland Bishops of Down 1175 deaths
产后宫颈囊肿严重吗？我们都知道，女性享有生育的权利，但是随着权力而来的就是很多妇科疾病的发生了。其中较为常见的妇科疾病也就是宫颈囊肿了，它很有可能因为分娩的过程中，宫颈受到一些机械性的刺激而产生。实际上，只要宫颈囊肿并没有并发其他明显症状的话，是可以只观察不治疗的。那么，产后宫颈囊肿严重吗？首先，我们应该知道，引起宫颈囊肿的因素是有很多的。而在女性分娩的过程中，由于外阴的不清洁或者是医源性的致病细菌侵入女性的宫颈，就有可能导致宫颈囊肿的发生。除此之外，如果女性不注意产后的卫生，也很容易导致病原微生物的感染从而引起疾病的发生。其次，宫颈囊肿是一种慢性的宫颈炎症，既然是炎症，就说明这个疾病它并不严重，是一种良性的病变。宫颈囊肿只要不产生一些症状表现，比如外阴瘙痒、白带增多甚至伴有异味、腹部疼痛等感觉的话，是不用马上进行手术治疗的。因为这个疾病本身只是机体产生的一种炎症反应，是可以通过我们身体自身的免疫作用给消除的。产后引发的宫颈囊肿是完全可以自愈的，所以不必太过担心。因为宫颈囊肿本身只是一种炎症病变，只要我们平时多注意个人的卫生生活习惯，勤锻炼身体，保证足够的营养摄入的话，是完全可以通过调节自身的免疫力来治疗这个疾病的。但值得一提的是，虽然宫颈囊肿并不是一种很严重的疾病，也是完全可以自愈的。但是女性产后如果患有宫颈囊肿，虽不至于太过严重，但是还是应该避免性生活，以免引发其他的感染而导致更为严重的疾病。还应该定期去医院检查，以免疾病发展到后期难以控制。
《普通話新聞》（），香港亞洲電視新聞及公共事務部製作的新聞節目。香港時間逢星期一至五下午5時30分至5時50分於亞洲台與國際台播出，並於晚上7時至7時15分於亞洲台重播。節目歷史 1993年10月4日起，《亞洲早晨》增設《國語新聞》。 1997年7月1日起，《國語新聞》易名《普通話本地新聞》，之後於2003年6月16日起易名《亞視普通話新聞》並增設《普通話經濟快訊》和《普通話天氣報告》及改於國際台逢星期一至五下午5時35分至6時05分播出；而亞洲電視本港台（美洲版）會於美國西岸逢星期一至五早上8時30分至9時及下午5時30分至6時播出。 2007年12月3日，新聞財經頻道開始試播，於同樣的時段與國際台聯播《普通話新聞》。 2007年12月31日，新聞財經頻道正式啟播，於同樣的時段與國際台聯播《普通話新聞》。 2008年9月28日起，《普通話新聞》節目改用16:9技術製作。 2011年5月2日起，亞洲台會於下午5時30分至5時50分與國際台播出《普通話新聞》。 2011年7月11日起，亞洲台會另於晚上10時至10時20分重播《普通話新聞》，賽馬夜將取消重播。 2011年8月15日起，亞洲台改為晚上9時30分至9時50分重播，賽馬夜將取消重播。 2012年8月13日起，為配合播放《娛樂CIA》，亞洲台改為晚上8時至8時20分重播，賽馬夜將取消重播。 2015年1月1日起，因亞洲電視資金緊絀而欠薪一個月，新聞部決定即日起取消播出《普通話新聞》。原時段國際台改為17:30-18:00播出《奇幻寶貝》，亞洲台改為17:30-18:00播出《開心到鎮》（1月1日直播《高清賽馬直撃》及1月2日則播出《回首2014 - 財經要覽》），原亞洲台重播時段改為再次重播當日08:45節目（1月1日及2日分別播出《回首2014 - 全球風雲》及《回首2014 - 兩岸經緯》）。。 2015年8月3日，亞視新聞部恢復製作《亞視普通話新聞》，改為只在星期一至五19:00-19:15於亞洲台錄播，並於20:00-20:15於亞洲台重播，沒有重新播放《普通話經濟快訊》和《普通話天氣報告》，並不與國際台聯播。 2015年8月31日起，改回逢星期一至五17:30-17:45直播，亞洲台與國際台聯播，而亞洲台19:00-19:15時段改為重播。 2015年9月7日起，國際台增加逢星期一至五23:35-23:50重播。 2016年2月1日起，國際台播放的新聞資訊改為顯示「歡迎收看亞洲電視」，亞洲台則維持播放新聞資訊；而節目時間由約15分鐘縮短5分鐘至10分鐘。 2016年2月3日起，因亞洲電視拖欠部分員工12月份薪金的1個月期限屆滿，預料會有員工相繼離職，再加上新聞部的人手資源短缺，亞視在沒有通知下即日起再度取消播出《普通話新聞》，至此節目終止播映。原時段國際台改為17:30-18:00播出《嶺南尋根之旅》，亞洲台改為17:30-17:45播出《開心詞堂》，原亞洲台重播時段（19:00-19:20）改為重播《環遊世界》；2月4日起改為17:30-17:55、19:00-19:30重播《藏寶Ⅱ》。播出時間首播：國際台和亞洲台同步現場直播逢星期一至五17:30-17:50。重播：亞洲台逢星期一至五19:05-19:15。國際台逢星期一至五23:35-23:45。主播安排參見：亞視新聞前任主播男主播：范宇橋、朱博女主播：高璐、衛鏡伊、王瑩、李燕妮、王君擎、邱潔驊、靜慧博、白鵬、王雪妮、張譯文、李紫娟、王昉、王玉婷參見亞視新聞亞洲電視参考普普普
Megalaspidella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the later part of the Arenig stage of the Ordovician Period, approximately 478 to 471 million years ago. References Asaphida genera Asaphidae Ordovician trilobites of Asia Fossils of China Ordovician trilobites of Europe Fossils of France Ordovician trilobites of North America Fossils of the United States Ordovician trilobites of South America Fossils of Argentina Fossils of Bolivia Fossil taxa described in 1937
Gianni Zanon (born 3 March 1960 in Treviso) is a former Italian rugby union player and a current coach. He played as a flanker. Zanon started his career at Tarvisium, where he played until 1979/80. He moved then to Benetton Treviso, where he stayed from 1980/81 to 1992/93. He won three Italian Championship titles, in 1982/83, 1988/89 and 1991/92. He had 45 caps for Italy, from 1981 to 1991, scoring 9 tries, 36 points on aggregate. He was called for the 1987 Rugby World Cup, playing in a single game, and for the 1991 Rugby World Cup, where he was the captain, playing in two games. He never scored in either occasions. After finishing his player career, he became a coach. He was one of the two head coaches of Benetton Rugby Treviso, with Oscar Collodo, from 1993/94 to 1996/97, winning the National Championship in 1996/97. He was the coach of Udine Rugby, from 1997/98 to 1998/99. He returned to Benetton Rugby in 2005/06, being in charge of the second team and of the U-16 and U-20 categories, until 2009/10. In 2010, he was nominated technical coordinator of the youth categories. References External links 1960 births Living people Italian rugby union players Italy international rugby union players Italian rugby union coaches Benetton Rugby players Rugby union flankers Sportspeople from Treviso 1987 Rugby World Cup players 1991 Rugby World Cup players
松源镇是中华人民共和国广东省梅州市梅县区下辖的一个镇，位于梅县区东北部，毗邻闽粤两省十乡镇，总面积149.5平方公里，辖22个行政村和1个居民委员会，常住居民人口约为4.2万人，其中农业人口3.8万人，是梅县区的农业大镇之一。2003年全镇工农业总产值为3.26亿元。行政区划居民委员会：松源居民委员会村落：黄坑村、径口村、彩山村、园岭村、新南村、园潭村、青塘村、东王村、金星村、五星村、桥市村、湾溪村、杨阁村、荷玉村、横坊村、化联村、桥背村、白玉村、案背村、豪秀村、湖维村、宝坑村外部链接梅州市梅县区松源镇政府网梅县区行政区划梅县区
圣西尔拉罗西耶尔（，）是法国奥恩省的一个市镇，属于莫尔塔涅欧佩什区。地理（）面积，位于法国诺曼底大区奧恩省，该省份为法国西北部内陆省份，北起顺时针与卡爾瓦多斯省、厄尔省、厄尔-卢瓦省、萨尔特省、马耶讷省和芒什省接壤。与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治所属的省级选区为。人口于时的人口数量为人。参见奥恩省市镇列表参考文献奥恩省市镇
尿道痒感的治疗和预防方法？霉菌性尿道炎治疗技术——尿道炎微波治疗仪微波治疗仪是将微波、红外、离子导入融为一体的先进治疗设备，具有热量辐射范围大、杀菌灭菌作用强、适应范围广的突出优点，而引起尿道炎各种致病菌均具有耐寒不耐热的特性。微波热疗可将辐射温度控制在45-50摄氏度间，20分钟左右即可使细菌死亡，并可在医师的控制下，同时对前列腺及后尿道各相邻部位进行照射。精选的抗菌消炎药物可在离子状态下同时导入。红外光波则以更大的传导能力加强治疗的效果。这种以热疗为主体，配套疗法和精选药物相结合的综合治疗，可有效杀灭各部位的细菌和病毒，促进血液循环，增强新陈代谢，并可促使机体免疫力的恢复和提高。经过规定疗程的治疗，可以有效清除细菌病毒，并可消除尿道炎引起的炎症扩散和蔓延，有效解决了容易复发的问题。
Moon Valley is a neighborhood of approximately 1,600 homes located in the northern part of Phoenix, Arizona. The neighborhood, which comprises 29 separate subdivisions, was established in the early 1960s and is centered on the Moon Valley Country Club, a private country club. It is bounded by 7th Street to the east, Thunderbird Road to the south, and Coral Gables Drive to the west and north. Lookout Mountain Preserve and North Mountain and Shaw Butte Preserves, two city parks that are part of the Phoenix Mountains Preserve, lie adjacent to the south and east of the neighborhood. Moon Valley Country Club The Moon Valley Country Club is located in the geographic center of the Moon Valley neighborhood. The Club offers an 18-hole Championship golf course, a driving range, and an 18-hole par-3 golf course called the "MoonWalk". The Club also offers tennis courts, an aquatic center, a fitness center, a restaurant and bar, a pro shop, and event space. The club went through a noteworthy bankruptcy in 2013, but was reorganized after financial support from the community prevented redevelopment of the course into condominiums. Neighborhood association Although two smaller homeowner associations exist in Moon Valley, the entire neighborhood is represented by the Moon Valley Neighborhood Association (MVNA). The MVNA collects voluntary dues each year to fund community events, organize neighborhood improvements, and advocate for the neighborhood to local elected officials. The MVNA also hires a security service to patrol the neighborhood throughout the year. Notable residents John Shadegg, former US Congressman for Arizona's 3rd District from 1995 to 2011 References Neighborhoods in Phoenix, Arizona
TextAmerica (TA) was one of the first online photo album or moblog sites that allowed users to upload pictures directly from a digital camera or camera phone or images manipulated with photo editing software to a personal page. Originally a free site, TextAmerica began charging membership fees in July 2006 deleting content uploaded to old free accounts some months after that. It closed in December 2007. The domain name is now being used by a different company and service. External links Original announcement - Textamerica goes fee-only, will delete all old, free moblogs from boingboing.net, June 20, 2006 American photography websites
弗拉基米尔·康斯坦丁诺维奇·布科夫斯基（，），俄裔英国人权活动家、作家。自20世纪50年代末至70年代中，他是苏联闻名遐迩的。他在苏联的精神病监狱医院、劳改营和监狱度过了12年人生。 1976年底被逐出苏联后，他一直抨击苏联体制及后续接替政权俄罗斯的缺点。身为活动家、作家和神经生理学家，他积极揭露苏联利用精神病学进行政治迫害。他还是共产主义受害者纪念基金会国际咨询理事会的成员、感恩基金（创立于1998年，缅怀和支持前持不同政见者）主任、美国人权基金会国际理事会成员、卡托研究所高级研究员。 2001年，弗拉基米尔·布科夫斯基获得共产主义受害者纪念基金会年度奖项杜鲁门 - 里根自由勋章。早年弗拉基米尔·布科夫斯基生于巴什基爾蘇維埃社會主義自治共和國別列別伊镇（今属俄罗斯联邦巴什科尔托斯坦共和国）。第二次世界大战苏德战争期间，他和父母被迫离开故土，直到战后才回到莫斯科。父亲康斯坦丁（1908-1976）是苏联著名记者。在学校的最后一年，布科夫斯基因参与秘密出版物的创作和编写被开除出校。为了达到申请大学学位的要求，他在夜校完成了中学教育。苏联时期活动集会马雅可夫斯基广场 1960年，布科夫斯基进入莫斯科大学，主修生物。在学校，他和好友们决定重启活动。这场活动开始于1958年一座位于俄罗斯中部的雕像揭幕后。他们联系了之前参与过活动的《回旋镖》（，1960）作者和《》创办人，而他们的作品在当时是秘密出版物。时年19岁的布科夫斯基多次撰文批评全联盟列宁主义青年共产主义联盟。后来，克格勃认定他的作品是“颠覆共青团的论文”。布科夫斯基形容苏联是“非法社会”，面临着严重的意识形态危机。他断言共青团已“奄奄一息”，失去了道德和精神权威，呼吁实施民主化。这类文章及其他活动使得布科夫斯基受到当局关注。经过两次审讯，他于1961年秋天被开除出校。布科夫斯基于1963年6月1日被逮捕。依照《俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国刑法》第70条1款后来他被裁定犯“”，不过由于“精神失常”的原因，他面临了缺席审判。官方的指控是制作持有被查禁的米洛万·吉拉斯反苏文学作品《新阶级：对共产主义制度的分析》的影印本。精神科医生给他检查，断定他患有，将他送到列宁格勒的特殊精神病院。他于将近两年后的1965年2月出院。在医院，他结识了同样被精神病的。 1965年12月5日，开放政策集会 1965年12月，布科夫斯基参与策划莫斯科中部普希金广场的示威活动，抗议当局作家安德烈·陀纳妥维奇·西尼亚夫斯基和尤里·丹尼尔。他积极传播数学家、诗人的《公民诉求》，呼吁当局遵守苏联法律，在司法程序中走开放政策，例如允许公众和媒体旁听。1965年12月5日，宪法日，示威爆发，史称开放政策会议或集会，成为苏联公民权利运动的开端。布科夫斯基没能参与集会。早前示威三天前，当局就以散发诉状为由抓捕了布科夫斯基，把他关到斯托尔博瓦亚卢布林第十三医院研究院和等特殊精神病院，直到1966年7月。 1967年，示威权集会 1967年1月22日，布科夫斯基、、叶夫根尼·库谢夫和维克多·喀斯托夫又在普希金广场举行示威。他们抗议当局最近逮捕、、阿列克谢·多布罗沃尔斯基和维拉·拉什科娃（四人最终于1968年1月的中被起诉），再度依照要求示威权。然而，1966年9月16日施行的新刑法在第190条第3款将任何形式的公众集会或示威定性为犯罪。 1967年9月1日，布科夫斯基遭到审判，最后的自辩中，布科夫斯基抨击当局不尊重法律，违反法律程序。他援引现行的1936年苏维埃宪法第125条，为组织示威及其他公众抗议活动的权力辩护。他之后认为检方处理案件时屡次违反1961年修订的《刑事诉讼法》。他的言辞被秘密出版的演讲集收录，得到广泛传播，成为编写有关示威及后续审判资料集的材料。与他同行的瓦迪姆·德劳内和叶夫根尼·库谢夫认识到自己行为的错误，但没有认罪。被判缓刑后，他们便被释放。布科夫斯基和维克多·喀斯托夫（1967年2月被定罪）看不起两人，而喀斯托夫则进入“平民政权”劳改营进行为期三年的劳改。布科夫斯基被送到沃罗涅日地区的波尔服刑，到1970年1月刑满释放。反对精神迫害运动 20世纪60、70年代，苏联当局开始大规模使用精神病治疗手段惩罚威慑独立思想者。手段包括无限期拘禁于被纳入现存刑事机构的特殊精神病院（传统精神病院或精神病监狱医院，比如列宁格勒特殊精神病院），而这些机构为大众所熟知。健康的犯人会和精神病人关到一起，对方一般是危险的病人。他们还被迫服用各类精神药物，关进监狱式的机构，完全处于克格勃的控制下。 1971年，布科夫斯基设法将150页记载苏联精神病迫害机构情况的文件偷运到西方。在一封写给“西方精神病学家”的信中，布科夫斯基故意用克制的语气，要求对方考虑证据是否证明多位持不同政见者遭隔离，敦促他们在下届国际精神病学家大会上讨论这个情况。 1971年3月，法国小组织国际国际捍卫人权委员会发布了文件。布科夫斯基的信刊登于3月12日的伦敦《泰晤士报》，后来登上《》。3月29日，当局逮捕了布科夫斯基，把他关了九个月，于1972年1月进行审讯。布科夫斯基收集并寄给西方国家的情报激励了全世界和苏联的人权活动家，也引起了精神科医生的共鸣。9月，44名欧洲的精神病医生在《泰晤士报》撰文，对六名有关人员的诊断表示深深的怀疑。1971年11月在一次会议上，呼吁其成员国调查有关指控，捍卫其受到威胁的言论自由权。这些回应被异见者期刊《》详细记载，该刊也记录了布科夫斯基的朋友和其他人权活动家在辩护中所做的许多陈述。身为受到国际社会前所未有关注的人物，布科夫斯基在几乎安全封闭的环境中等待，不能见律师，被送往集中营或特殊精神病院等待审判。面对民众的压力，最终于1977年的第六届世界大会上谴责苏联的行径，设立审查委员会监督滥用行为。1983年，苏联在被开除会籍前，将代表从协会撤走。布科夫斯基后来将此反应成为“开放政策异见者最重要的胜利”。 1971年，最后一次遭逮捕和监禁文件公布后，《真理报》唾骂布科夫斯基“恶毒歹徒，参与反苏活动”，他于1971年3月29日再遭逮捕。最开始关在列福尔托沃监狱，8月份在谢尔布斯基中心关了三个月，这次，中心认为他心智健康，能够出庭受审。 1972年1月，布科夫斯基受审，当局指控他诽谤苏联精神病学、联络境外记者、持有、散发秘密出版物。秘密出版物这次刊载他的最后自辩，得到更多人了解。最终他被判处两年监禁、五年劳改、五年逐守边境。在狱中，他跟同样遭囚禁的精神科医生一起写了20页的《关于异见者精神病的手册》。该书在海外大量发行，翻译成俄语（1975年）、英语、法语、意大利语、德语、丹麦语等多种语言。手册执导可能遭受精神病政治迫害的受害者如何在审讯中躲避精神病诊断。 1976年，离开苏联西方外交官及新成立的国际特赦组织等人权团体多次提请国际社会布科夫斯基等苏联政治犯。 1976年12月，布科夫斯基被逐出苏联。在苏黎世机场，苏联政府用他交换在押的智利共产党书记。布科夫斯基在1978年的自传中讲述了他被拷到瑞士的历程。西方国家的许多民众了解到这次交换，加深了对苏联异见者的了解。前异见者瓦迪姆·德劳内在这种情形下，写了一条警句： 1977年3月，美国总统吉米·卡特在白宫会见布科夫斯基。苏联的异见者和人权活动价认为，新官上任的总统在会面中释放出希望在他的外交政策中强调人权的讯号，而苏联领导人强烈批评了这个活动。布科夫斯基之后到英国剑桥定居，在剑桥大学完成15年前因被莫斯科大学开除而没有完成的生物学学习。西方国家生活 1978年，布科夫斯基获剑桥大学生物学硕士学位。同年，他发表了《垒墙筑堡：异见生涯回忆录》（）。该书被翻译成英文、法文、德文和俄文版，其中查利德泽作品的纽约出版商发行了俄文版，现在俄文原版可以在网上转播。布科夫斯基在西方国家撰写了许多论文和辩论文章，不仅批评苏联政府到后来的弗拉基米尔·普京，也揭露西方国家面对苏联政治迫害时容易轻视他人。有时他甚至西方国家是此类罪行的共犯。70年代末80年代初，苏联入侵阿富汗后，布科夫斯基成功游说英美政客联合抵制1980年夏季奥运会。当年，他也为西方和平运动的活动和政策奔走呼告。 1983年，布科夫斯基与古巴异见份子联合创办，并在后来出任组织主席。该共犯组织的办事处设在巴黎，由苏联的异见者和流亡者共同经营，其中最有名的当属弗拉迪米尔·马西莫夫和。1985年，组织扩张，改名国际抵抗组织美国基金会。新组织董事会的著名成员包括、珍妮·柯克帕特里克，、尤里·雅丽姆-阿加耶夫、、索尔·贝洛、罗伯特·康奎斯特和马丁·科尔曼出任顾问委员。基金会负责协调推翻东欧等地共产主义政权的异见者和民主运动，在西方国家和共产主义国家组织抗议，反对西方国家资金援助共产主义政权。组织还创办支持民主运动国家理事会（又名国家民主理事会），扶植民主法治政府，帮助起草宪法、组建民事机构。 1987年3月，布科夫斯基等十位流亡作家（包括恩斯特·约瑟福维奇·涅伊兹韦斯内伊、尤里·柳比莫夫、、）怀疑米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫改革的实质和诚意，引起西方国家和苏联的愤慨。回到苏联 1991年4月，弗拉基米尔·布科夫斯基阔别故土15年后，首次访问莫斯科。 1991年总统选举前夕，鲍里斯·叶利钦竞选团队将布科夫斯基纳入副总统候选名单。最终，阿富汗战争退役军人、苏联英雄亚历山大·弗拉基米罗维奇·鲁茨科伊当选副总统。1991年12月5日，俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国最高法院颁布下令，撤销布科夫斯基在苏联时代的罪名。次年，叶利钦恢复布科夫斯基俄罗斯公民身份。须注意，布科夫斯基虽然离开苏联，但未被剥夺苏联公民身份。苏联解体后活动 1971年，英国和欧洲的精神科医生评估了布科夫斯基发布的有关精神迫害的文件后，评价布科夫斯基：“我们持有的（关于布科夫斯基的）情报表明他是那种可能会使得任何一国政府尴尬的人。他似乎不愿意为了便利和个人的慰藉妥协，认为只有在情况对他不利的情形下才会说出他的想法。不过，这样的人一般会做出很大的贡献，值得敬重。” 苏联解体不久后，布科夫斯基再次受到俄罗斯当局的青睐。他于1993年10月的宪法危机中支持叶利钦抵抗最高法院，但在两个月批评新通过的《俄罗斯宪法》为叶利钦连任提供保障。他认为，从1994年开始，叶利钦便成为安全部分的人质，恢复克格勃统治不可避免。《莫斯科审判》（1995） 1992年，叶利钦政府向宪法法院起诉俄罗斯共产党，请求法庭禁止共产党运作并冻结资产。当时，政府邀请布科夫斯基以专家证人身份出庭作证，证明苏联共产党是危险组织。为了准备证词，布科夫斯基获准查阅当时由整理的大批苏共中央的历史文档。他利用手持小型扫描仪和笔记本电脑制作了许多文件的复印件（其中部分需要很高的安全权限才能查阅），包括克格勃对党中央的报告。这些影印件被偷运到西方国家。布科夫斯基希望莫斯科在国际法庭上可以扮演类似第一次纽伦堡审判中的角色，帮助国家摆脱共产主义的阴影。然而这一天并没有来临，“苏工审判”的目的远远没有实现。虽说苏共被认定为违宪组织，但前党员们还是能够在俄罗斯政府担任要职，而他们组建的俄罗斯联邦共产党更成为了国内最大的政治反对派。其中，前党员们在1917年10月后政治迫害受害者总统委员会中担任要职，包括苏共中央政治局委员亚历山大·尼古拉耶维奇·雅科夫列夫。由此可见，布科夫斯基的文章和采访没有起到作用，他本人非常失落：“共产主义制度没有彻底终结，这头怪物吞并了我们的世界，我们处在危险中！尽管它的名字不再叫共产主义，但它保留了很多危险的特征......在纽伦堡式的法庭对它的所有罪行做出最终判决前，它还没有消亡，革命尚未结束。” 经过众人数年的工作，布科夫斯基拍下的文档影印件（许多只有半页宽）的拼凑全部完成。文件之后于1999年在网上公开。1995年，布科夫斯基创作作品《莫斯科审判》讲解苏联最近的历史，揭示苏联和苏共与西方国家的关系时，引用了其中大量文档。这本书被翻译成多种语言，但当时没有英文版。兰登书屋曾买下了手稿的版权，但按照布科夫斯基的话，出版商想让作者从自由主义左派政治角度重写整本书。”布科夫斯基拒绝了，他向兰登书屋的编辑称因为作品某些地方的原因，自己“对政治审查很敏感”。之后，双方取消合约。法文版于1995年面世，之后俄文及其他斯拉夫语种版本面试，其中波兰语版成为当时的畅销书。2016年，Spirali出版了意大利文版。最终英文翻译版于2019年5月面世。 1992年市长选举 1992年，加夫里爾·哈里托諾維奇·波波夫辞职后，莫斯科议会自由派代表推举布科夫斯基参加市长选举。布科夫斯基婉拒了邀请，表示履行市长职责需要一支能够推动激进改革的知识分子团体，但国家缺乏这方面的人才。最终副市长尤里·米哈伊洛维奇·卢日科夫当选，于1992年到2010年担任市长。 1996年总统选举 1996年初，莫斯科的学者、记者和知识分子联合推举布科夫斯基参加总统选举，取代参选的现任总统鲍里斯·叶利钦和他的大对手、俄罗斯共产党的根纳季·安德烈耶维奇·久加诺夫。然而，正式的提名程序并未启动。《古拉格备忘录》 2001年，布科夫斯基当选意大利自由意志主义组织自由之县自由委员会主席。该组织每年11月7日十月革命纪念日都会宣传《古拉格备忘录》和共产主义受害者纪念日，迄今为止活动已在罗马、布加勒斯特、柏林、永河畔拉罗什和巴黎举办。与鲍里斯·涅姆佐夫和俄罗斯反对派的联系 2002年，副总统鲍里斯·涅姆佐夫当选国家杜马议员兼右翼力量联盟领袖。他到剑桥拜访了布科夫斯基，商讨俄罗斯反对派的策略。布科夫斯基嘱咐涅姆佐夫，国内自由派的当务之急是毫不妥协地团结反对弗拉基米尔·普京的独裁政府。记者安娜·波利特科夫斯卡娅经常去英国。她采访了布科夫斯基和鲍里斯·阿布拉莫维奇·别列佐夫斯基，拿到“不同政治移民浪潮的比较分析”。在采访中，她将布科夫斯基称为“族长”，讨论了获得英国政治庇护的人士（如艾哈迈德·扎卡耶夫和亞歷山大·瓦爾杰洛維奇·利特維年科）的处境，以及对英国托尼·布莱尔政府及欧洲议会对车臣的态度。在谈话中，布科夫斯基反对斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇被带到海牙国际刑事法庭受审的方式。 2004年1月，布科夫斯基与加里·基莫维奇·卡斯帕罗夫、鲍里斯·涅姆佐夫、组建。这支俄罗斯民主反对派的目标是确保2008年总统选举的自由公正。 2005年，布科夫斯基与20世纪60、70年代著名异见者、、、葉連娜·邦納共同参演了弗拉基米尔·弗拉基米若维奇·卡拉-穆尔扎的纪录片《》。2013年，布科夫斯基参加了纪录片《》。 2009年，布科夫斯基参加新组建的议会外反对派联盟的理事会。批评伊拉克阿布格莱布监狱使用酷刑、关塔那摩湾拘押中心和的囚犯遭酷刑对待的新闻曝光后，布科夫斯基去找负责的官员谈话，不留情面地攻击了对方，问是不是要隐蔽合理化酷刑。2005年12月18日在《华盛顿邮报》的专栏文章中，他回忆了1971年在勒福尔托沃监狱遭受酷刑的经历。他警告说，一旦开始，酷刑的惯性就难以控制，腐蚀着实施酷刑者。他写认为：历史上“酷刑”一直是压迫人的工具，不是调查或情报收集的工具。他解释说：“调查是一个微妙的过程，需要耐心和良好的分析能力，以及培养个人获取消息的能力。纵容酷刑，这些罕见的人才会离开情报部门，还原事实的能力会很快被天赋比他们低的同时超越，情报部门就成了施虐狂的游乐场。 2009年1月20日，上任仅两天的美国总统贝拉克·奥巴马否认了。欧盟的致命缺陷布科夫斯基和帕维尔·斯托伊洛夫共同编写了于2004年出版的小册子《欧盟苏联化》（），认为“欧洲一体化有苏联的根基”。两年后接受《布鲁塞尔报》（）采访时，布科夫斯基表示他读过1992年苏联绝密文档，确认将欧盟转变成社会主义组织的“阴谋论”的确存在。他认为欧盟就是“一头怪物”，“在发展成为一个成熟的极权主义国家之前”，必须尽早摧毁：“与此同时，他们带来了越来越多的意识形态。苏联过去是一个意识形态先行的国家。今天欧盟的意识形态是社会民主主义、中央集权化，政治正确也占了很大一部分。我很认真地目睹了政治正确是如何扩大成一种压迫性的意识形态，更不用说他们如今几乎每个国家都有的禁言法令”。布科夫斯基在采访中警告，苏联与欧盟的形成有一定的相似点。2006年，他描述了苏联的危险之处，认为它的模式是消灭国籍和族群，从而创立一个全新的“苏维埃国家”。苏联的意识形态要求国家最终消失，然而现实情况完全相反，变成国家至关重要。布科夫斯基表达他的欧洲怀疑论观点时，是英国独立党长期赞助人的副主席。 2007年，经过一场观点类似的争论，布科夫斯基认为俄罗斯太大，应该分成几个小国家。他的观点迅速被俄罗斯国营电视台今日俄罗斯报道给世界各地的观众。早在十年前，布科夫斯基概述了一些确保合作实现的办法。他在《莫斯科判决书》中写道，除了被苏联招募为特工，有意识地为苏联工作的人之外，还有一些男女被克格勃和格鲁乌认定为“有影响力的特工”和“机密联络员”：“此外，这些‘有影响力的特工’大部分不是字面意义上的克格勃特工。有些人考虑到理想主义原因，会给苏联散布假情报，其他人则向克伯格偿还旧债，或者反过来说，去拿新的奖励或任务。还有人简直不知道自己在做什么......这些例子各有不同。” 布科夫斯基警告称，这条定律同样适用于后斯大林时代的苏联和东欧特勤人员，他们在70年代和90年代受到过类似的压力和诱惑：“大多数苏联学者和斯拉夫人、俄罗斯和苏联的专家依赖于政权，不时要去苏联。如果没有这种接触，专家无法确保他当前在学术界的地位和声誉，任何人都可能指责他失去联络，不再保留他的专业知识。然而，这种前往苏联的机会，在那些年是被克伯格密切关注的。” 2008年总统选举 2007年5月，布科夫斯基宣布计划参选2008年5月的总统选举。他在2007年12月16日正式递交了提名，迎战德米特里·阿纳托利耶维奇·梅德韦杰夫等候选人。负责提名布科夫斯基的人士包括、弗拉基米尔·弗拉基米若维奇·卡拉-穆尔扎、、、。、、等活动家、作者和评论员也公开支持布科夫斯基。亲克里姆林宫的政客和评论员质疑布科夫斯基的执政前景，不过提名人指出其中许多指控经常重复。800多名莫斯科的俄罗斯公民于2007年12月16日提名布科夫斯基担任总统。12月18日，达到注册登记候选人签名数量要求的布科夫斯基，准时向俄罗斯中央选举委员会递交申请。布科夫斯基的参选也获得。亚夫林斯基于2007年12月14日在亚博卢党会议上宣布放弃参选，全力支持布科夫斯基。行动小组（）支持布科夫斯基参选，否认亲政府媒体所说的布科夫斯基未能成为总统，会向联邦宪法法院提起上诉。 2007年12月22日，中央选举委员会拒绝了布科夫斯基的申请，理由有三：一是他在递交文档时没有给出他写作活动的讯息，二是持有英国永久居留权，三是近十年来没有住在俄罗斯。布科夫斯基随即就该决议向俄罗斯联邦最高法院上诉，2008年1月15日将案件诉至上诉委员会。 2011年3月30日，布科夫斯基向英国递交米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫于80年代末90年初涉嫌危害人类罪的材料，要求当局实施逮捕。乌克兰、克里米亚，利特维年科调查（2012- 2015） 2010年3月10日，反普京网络宣言《》发布，起初有34人联署，布科夫斯基名列其中。2012年5月，结束四年总理任期，开始他俄罗斯联邦总统的第三任期。次年，布科夫斯基发表俄罗斯媒体的采访合辑，认为普京团队继承拉夫连季·帕夫洛维奇·贝利亚之遗风。 2014年索契冬奥会后，俄罗斯联邦吞并克里米亚。西方国家旋即制裁了普京的随从，布科夫斯基希望这能证明普京政权走向灭亡。 2014年10月，俄罗斯当局拒绝给布科夫斯基签发新的外国旅行护照，俄罗斯外交部表示布科夫斯基的无法确认。这一言论让克里姆林宫人权理事会和俄罗斯联邦人权申诉专员感到惊讶。 2015年3月17日，在针对亞歷山大·瓦爾杰洛維奇·利特維年科遭到毒杀一案拖延已久的调查中，布科夫斯基就这位前俄罗斯联邦安全局上校被谋害的原因给出自己的见解。八年前接受BBC采访时，布科夫斯基表示俄罗斯政府毫无疑问在伦敦杀害了上校。 “禁止图像”起诉 2015年，英格蘭及威爾斯皇家檢控署起诉布科夫斯基，声称他的电脑藏有“违法儿童图像”。布科夫斯基认为指控很荒谬，最初表示电脑被装了后门程序，是俄罗斯安全机构经欧洲刑警组织发送的。布科夫斯基也指出尽管最初检控署的声明指控他“持有并制作”图像，但交给法院的检控材料只用于“持有”的监控。 2015年5月初，布科夫斯基在德国一家私人诊所接受了九个小时的心脏手术，安装两个。手术过后他麻醉昏睡了三天，提高康复机会。康复了些许后，布科夫斯基回应了检控署的监控，他让最高法院签发诽谤令状，向检控署索偿10万欧元。高等法院2016年7月驳回申诉。瓦尔比法官的判决认为布科夫斯基的案子“总而言之，是检控公告误指控他亲自参与儿童性虐待行为，有足够证据证明当事人出现在现场、制作或拍摄不雅照片，因此检控成立。如果检控公告确实有这方面的意思，那么毫无疑问，情况属实。布科夫斯基并未被检控或指控参与或出现在儿童性虐待现场，或是拍摄虐待行为的照片。检控署没有声称或合理怀疑他犯了这些行为。” 2018年2月12日，检控署认为由于被告身体状况欠佳，建议无限期推迟审判。法官加雷思·霍克斯沃思（）法官裁定，继续进行审判“有悖于司法公正”，批准申请永久停留诉讼程序。 2019年10月27日晚九点半在英格兰剑桥因心力衰竭去世，享年76岁。作品列表翻译本 1978: 352 pp. 1979: 386 pp. 1979: 2007: 1987: 1995: 616 pp. (1996) Abrechnung mit Moskau. Das sowjetische Unrechtsregime und die Schuld des Westens, Bergisch Gladbach Judgment in Moscow: Soviet crimes and Western complicity (May 2019) 1999: Soviet Archives : Online archive compiled by Vladimir Bukovsky, prepared for publication by the late Julia Zaks (1938–2014) and Leonid Chernikhov 2016: The Bukovsky Archives upgraded version of 1999 archive. 2019: Judgment in Moscow: Soviet crimes and Western complicity 俄文 1979: 382 pp. The first publication in Russian of Bukovsky's memoirs was given a Biblical title (see Ecclesiastes, v. 6). 1989: The first publication of Bukovsky's memoirs in the USSR. 1996: 2001: 2007: (First serialised in Teatr periodical, see above, 1989). 2008: 2013: 2014: 2015: 纪录片《》 (4集，2005） – 制作《俄罗斯/车臣：异见者的声音》（，2005），采访了布科夫斯基葉連娜·邦納、、安娜·波利特科夫斯卡娅、艾哈迈德·扎卡耶夫等人《苏维埃的故事》 (2008) – 埃德温·斯努尔纪录片作品《》（36集，2014） – 系列纪录片作品参考资料《时事编年史》（） (1968–1982) 其它延伸阅读苏联时期流亡西方两年后建造城堡莫斯科受审 21世纪外部链接英文 : May 1989, "The Democratic Revolution in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union" (forum). Vladimir Bukovsky News archives, links, photos, video, public domain writings, official statements, contact info, maintained by US group Bukovsky Center Russia/Chechnya: Voices of Dissent (2005) – features Vladimir Bukovsky, Yelena Bonner, , Anna Politkovskaya, Akhmed Zakayev and others. Uploaded on 7 January 2012. The Bukovsky Archives: Classified Soviet documents (1937-1994) . Over eighty files about "The suppression of dissent, 1970–1979" include documents concerning Bukovsky's activities as a Soviet dissident, his periods of imprisonment in the USSR, his exchange in 1976 for and his ongoing campaign in the West against the Soviet regime. (2012) "The Greatest Subversive of Our Times", PJ Media website , 29 December 2012. 俄文 An Alphabet of Dissent: Bukovsky (2011) Bukovsky on Voice of America (2014) Episode 29: "To Build a Castle", part 1. Episode 30: "To Build a Castle", part 2. 2008年总统竞选官方网站莫斯科國立大學校友劍橋大學國王學院校友史丹佛大學校友蘇聯持不同政見者俄羅斯持不同政見者俄羅斯反共主義者蘇聯人權運動者蘇聯非虛構作品作家俄罗斯非虚构作品作家俄罗斯回忆录作家加图研究所人物移民英國的俄羅斯人俄羅斯籍囚犯及被拘留者列福尔托沃监狱囚犯弗拉基米尔中央监狱囚犯移民英国的苏联人
The Croton Watershed is the New York City water supply system's name for its southernmost watershed and its infrastructure, an organized entity rather than a mere hydrological feature. Spanning large swaths of Putnam and Westchester counties in far southeastern New York State, it represents the drainage, flow, and operating systems of some seven rivers, one dozen reservoirs, and three controlled lakes falling within the Croton River watershed. Over in area, the Watershed holds some of fresh water. The vast majority of this ends up at the Jerome Park Reservoir in the Bronx via the New Croton Aqueduct, from which it is distributed. Water in excess of New York City's needs spills over the New Croton Dam at the New Croton Reservoir and is carried by the Croton River into the Hudson River at Croton-on-Hudson, New York, about 30 miles north of the Metropolitan area. Definition The Croton Watershed is a term describing a part of the New York City water supply system. It is not synonymous with the biological feature Croton River watershed. Numerous small natural lakes and ponds, as well as large Lake Mahopac, are within the river's watershed but not part of the NYC water supply system (even though they too ultimately drain into it). A map of the actual Croton Watershed is found here. The Croton River ( ) is a river in southern New York with three principal tributaries: the West Branch, Middle Branch, and East Branch. Their waters, all part of the New York City water supply system, join downstream from the Croton Falls Reservoir. Together, their waters and the reservoirs linked to them represent the northern half of the New York City water system's Croton Watershed. Shortly after the confluence of the three Croton River branches the Croton River proper, along with its tributary, the Muscoot River, flows into the Muscoot Reservoir, after which it empties into the New Croton Reservoir, which feeds the New Croton Aqueduct supplying water to New York City via the Jerome Park Reservoir in the Bronx. Excess water leaves the spillway at the New Croton Dam and empties into the Hudson River at Croton-on-Hudson, New York at Croton Point, about north of New York City. The river has a watershed area of . Watershed Waterways Croton River West Branch Middle Branch East Branch Titicus River Muscoot River Cross River Reservoirs Boyds Corner West Branch Middle Branch Croton Falls / Diverting East Branch / Bog Brook Titicus Cross River Amawalk Muscoot New Croton Controlled lakes Kirk Gilead Gleneida Aqueduct The New Croton Aqueduct, completed in 1890, brings water from the New Croton Reservoir in Westchester and Putnam counties. Recreation Limited recreation is permitted within the Croton Watershed. Its guidelines and requirements are listed here. Notes See also Old Croton Aqueduct Catskill Aqueduct Delaware Aqueduct Water supply network References External links NYC DEP Watershed Recreation NYC DEP Watershed Protection NYC DEP Watershed History Water infrastructure of New York City Watersheds of the United States
The 2022–23 season is the 86th in the history of Nîmes Olympique and their second consecutive season in the second division. The club participated in Ligue 2 and the Coupe de France, suffering relegation in the former. Players Pre-season and friendlies Competitions Overall record Ligue 2 League table Results summary Results by round Matches The league fixtures were announced on 17 June 2022. Coupe de France References Nîmes Olympique seasons Nimes
SIPS 1259-4336 是一顆位於半人馬座的紅矮星。距離地球約25.2光年。變化性恆星的亮度呈現出變暗的趨勢，週期超過十年。參考資料註釋半人馬座紅矮星 J12590470-4336243 2005年發現的天體
Giuseppe Musolino (24 September 1876 – 22 January 1956), also known as the "Brigante Musolino" or the "King of Aspromonte", was an Italian brigand and folk hero. Biography Musolino was born in Santo Stefano in Aspromonte, in a rugged area of Calabria, in southern Italy. He worked as a woodcutter in the Aspromonte area of Calabria, an isolated and mountainous region near the "toe" of the Italian "boot". On 24 September 1898, at the trial before the Assize Court of Reggio Calabria, despite the evidence brought by Musolino, the false testimonies of Rocco Zoccali and Stefano Crea, had helped sentence Musolino on 28 September to 21 years in prison for attempted murder. On 9 January 1899 he escaped from jail. Musolino was captured by Carabinieri while heading to seek pardon from Victor Emmanuel III of Italy on 22 October 1901 in Acqualagna, near Urbino, He was tried and sent to life in prison on 11 July 1902. He remained in prison until 1946 when he developed mental illness, and was transferred to an asylum in Reggio Calabria where he died on 22 January 1956. Musolino as legend It can be said that Musolino was seen by his countrymen as a symbol of the injustice Calabria was facing at the time. As an elusive fugitive, always managing to escape traps, Musolino stirred the imagination of many people in Italy and in short order he became a legend throughout Italy and abroad. He became the subject of many Calabrian folk tales and popular songs. The 1950 film Il Brigante Musolino, by Mario Camerini, was based on his life. His real life events were also the subject of the concept-album Il Brigante Musolino by Otello Profazio. See also Eric Hobsbawm's concept of the social bandit (see also Hobsbawm, Primitive Rebels, 1959) Cesare Lombroso's "The Last Brigand" (1902) Dan Possumato's book (paperback edition) King of the Mountains. The Remarkable Story of Giuseppe Musolino, Italy's Most Famous Outlaw (2013) Kindle edition (2012), Audiobook Edition, read by Italian actor Edoardo Camponeschi (2014) References External links "Musolino and the Law", from Old Calabria (1915) by Norman Douglas Arrestato il famoso e temutissimo brigante Musolino, La Domenica del Corriere del 27 ottobre 1901 Il processo contro il brigante Musolino, La Domenica del Corriere del 4 maggio 1902 Il rientro del bandito Musolino nel carcere, La Tribuna Illustrata del 4 maggio 1902 1876 births 1956 deaths People from the Province of Reggio Calabria Italian brigandage Italian folklore
小島製作（，）是科乐美（KONAMI）旗下的王牌遊戲研發工作室，由日本游戏制作人小岛秀夫领衔，2005年5月成立，2006年3月改入科樂美數位娛樂旗下。2005年工作室成立時職員不到100名，但爲了開發《潛龍諜影4：愛國者之槍》而增加到200人。经过1年多的准备，2013年9月，小岛制作的第一家海外工作室“小島洛杉磯”（Kojima Productions Los Angeles）在美国洛杉矶正式成立。 2015年7月10日，大塚明夫称，小岛制作已经关闭。 2015年11月3日，科樂美洛杉磯（原·小島洛杉磯）發表新聞稿，宣佈為能夠更集中開發資源，即日起解散。 2015年12月16日小島秀夫確認已離開科樂美數碼娛樂，並成立獨立遊戲公司，并且依旧沿用小島製作的名字。新的公司與索尼電腦娛樂簽訂協議，協議首款開發的遊戲將為PlayStation 4獨佔作品。作品《潛龍諜影系列》《我們的太陽系列》 45441《终极地带系列》參考文獻外部链接官方博客 2005年開業電子遊戲公司 2015年結業公司日本電子遊戲公司港區公司 (東京都) 科樂美電子遊戲開發公司小島秀夫
The 1977 Pittsburgh Panthers football team represented the University of Pittsburgh in the 1977 NCAA Division I football season. The Panthers competed in the Gator Bowl. Schedule Personnel Season summary Notre Dame Team players drafted into the NFL References Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Panthers football seasons Gator Bowl champion seasons Pittsburgh Panthers football
舒曼山（）是南極洲的山峰，位於貝多芬半島，處於蕭邦山東北面3公里，海拔高度約600米，該山峰以德國作曲家舒曼命名，現時受南極條約體系管理。亞歷山大一世島山峰舒曼海拔1000公尺以下的南極洲山峰
吴德星（），山东无棣人，汉族，中华人民共和国政治人物、第十一届全国人民代表大会山东地区代表。毕业于青岛海洋大学海洋环境学院物理海洋专业，是中共党员。2005年到2014年担任中国海洋大学校长。2008年起担任全国人大代表。參考文獻第十一届全国人大代表中国海洋大学校长无棣人 DE W 中国海洋学家
面部皮炎和面部皮疹有区别吗？皮疹是一种皮肤病变。从单纯的皮肤颜色改变到皮肤表面隆起或发生水疱等有多种多样的表现形式。皮疹的特点是大、小片粒红，有时会痒，有时不会痒。面部脂溢性皮炎症的定义是：机体内皮脂腺分泌功能亢进，皮脂过多堆积在皮肤上，使堆积处皮肤发生的慢性炎症性病变，一般在皮脂腺分泌比较旺盛的青年人及成年人身上出现。那么，面部皮炎和面部皮疹有区别吗？首先看下治疗，不要抓破，特别是有水疱和丘疹的部位，只要有一点损伤就有感染的危险。患者夜间常无意识的去抓它，所以要把指甲剪短，小孩子要给他带上手套睡觉。衣着方面，特别是衬衣和贴身衣服，不要有刺激性的。一般要质地柔软的棉布做的衣服最好，不要穿化纤和毛织品。不要吃带刺激性和油腻的食品。大便要通畅，有便秘时，可服轻泻药或灌肠。保持皮肤和粘膜的清洁。要仔细观察有无全身性症状及其发疹类型。尽量避免较长时间或短期大剂量外用皮质激素类药物。治疗脂溢性皮炎最根本和有效的办法是抑制皮脂异常分泌，减轻皮损处的炎症反应，排毒防止组胺和组胺受体的释放，起止痒作用。脂溢性皮炎治疗中用激素药物是错误方法，副作用大并且容易形成依赖药物。脂溢性皮炎的根源是皮肤对脂溢分泌差异出现敏感性免疫排斥，脂溢分泌差异人人都有，治疗的核心是修复皮肤的耐受性，对脂溢分泌差异摆脱免疫排斥，根本阻止炎症的复发。其次预防，皮疹尽可能追寻病因，隔绝致敏原，避免再刺激。去除病灶，治疗全身慢性疾患，如消化不良、肠寄生虫病、糖尿病、精神神经异常、小腿静脉曲张等。注意皮肤卫生，勿用热水或肥皂清洗皮损，不任用刺激性止痒药物。皮炎给予适当的保护：一旦产生脂溢性皮肤炎，可用。其次要避免进一步伤害，还可以使用一些低敏度的乳霜保护。以上的介绍大家清楚了吧，面部皮炎、皮疹。对我们多多少少都有一定的影响，虽然其可以自愈，但是需要的时间较长，我们如果接受不了，就可以去医院检查，让医生来帮你解决问题。一般如果我们看医生，好起来的时间是会比自愈的时间快的。
盐酸巴氨西林片药物相作用？1? 丙磺舒、阿司匹林、吲哚美辛、保泰松、磺胺药可减少本品在肾小管的排泄，因而使本品的血药浓度升高，血消除半衰期（t1/2）延长，毒性也可能增加。 2? 本品与别嘌醇合用时，皮疹发生率显著增高，故应避免合用。 3? 本品不宜与双硫仑等乙醛脱氢酶抑制药合用。 4? 本品与氯霉素合用于细菌性脑膜炎时，远期后遗症的发生率较两者单用时高。 5? 本品可刺激雌激素代谢或减少其肠肝循环，因此可降低口服避孕药的效果。 6? 氯霉素、红霉素、四环素类、磺胺药等抑菌药可干扰本品的杀菌活性，因此不宜与本品合用，尤其在治疗脑膜炎或急需杀菌药的严重感染时。7.本品可加强华法林的作用。
Agra Kuz or Agra is a town and union council of Charsadda District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34°6'54N 71°41'51E and has an altitude of 273 metres (898 feet). References Union councils of Charsadda District Populated places in Charsadda District, Pakistan
中医治疗皮肌炎和多发性肌炎？中医对于皮肌炎、多肌炎的治疗理念　通过多年研究，认为多发性肌炎和皮肌炎属于中医学的"体脏痹症"和"痿症"范畴。突出特点表现为"肌痹"和"肌肤痹"，早期邪实偏重多为"痹症"，后期虚实错杂也可表现为"痿症"。其主要病因病机是素体禀赋不足，阴阳气血与五行生克制化失常，以致邪毒内蕴或内外合邪，邪毒瘀痹肌肤与内脏脉络，脏腑又因之受损，故为邪痹虚损之证。其中邪毒痹血是致病的关键因素，因此确立清血解毒，通络逐痹为主要治法贯穿始终，再根据病变的不同阶段以及脏腑受损的寒热虚实情况辨证论治。　纯中药制剂与中药系列复方，该治法和方药立足整体调节，一方面通过调节神经-内分泌-免疫网络功能，纠正免疫异常，减少抗体和免疫复合物的产生，另一方面通过多层次多环节的治疗作用消除已经形成的抗体和免疫复合物，恢复血管与肌肉皮肤的正常结构与功能，从而消除肌痛、肌无力、改善恢复肌肉萎缩、使皮肤恢复正常颜色。同时有效控制消化道，心肺等内脏病变。经过长期的临床观察和实验研究证实，只要及时正规治疗，中医系统治疗的患者，是可以完全康复的。中医治疗的依据：　对于PM/DM的治疗，西医多采用激素和免疫抑制剂治疗，副作用较多，疗效又不甚显著。在浩瀚的中医典籍中，虽没有对皮肌炎的专门论述和记载，但很多中医文献中却记载和阐发了有关皮肌炎的相关症状和理论。　《内经》《素问.痿论》指出："风寒湿三气杂至，合而为痹，其风气胜者为行痹，寒气胜者为痛痹，湿气胜者为着痹也"。邪气留恋于筋骨，则疼痛难已；病久日深，营卫之行涩，皮肤不营，则麻木不仁；病邪深入，内传于五脏六腑，则导致脏腑之痹。如"脉不通，烦则心下鼓，暴上气而喘，嗌干善噫，厥气上则恐"为心痹；"善胀，尻以代踵，脊以代头"为肾痹等等。此外《痹论》还以邪气所伤部位不同，分论皮痹、肌痹、脉痹、筋痹、骨痹等。　隋代医家巢元方在所著《诸病源候论》一书中，对痹证病状病因病机又进一步进行了阐述，他说：“风湿痹病三状，或皮肤顽厚，或肌肉酸痛，…内血气虚则受风湿，而成此病。久不瘥，入于经络，博于阳经，亦变令身体手足不随。"《内经》《素问.痿论》是讨论痿证的专篇，指出痿证的症状主要是肢体筋脉弛缓，手足痿软无力的一种病证，以下肢不能随意行走者较为多见。主要是由于邪热灼伤阴液，筋脉失于濡养；或因湿热浸淫筋脉肌肉，而弛纵不用；或因体虚久病，肝肾亏虚，精血不足，不能濡养肌肉筋骨，或瘀阻脉络等因而成。　以上论述虽未提及多发性肌炎（PM）及皮肌炎（DM）的名称，但从PM/DM的临床表现和现代研究来看，这些理论确实包涵概括了PM/DM的临床症状和病因病机。该病属于祖国医学的"皮痹"、"肌痹"和"痿证"范畴。其治疗原则不外乎"各补其荣而通其俞，调其虚实，和其顺逆"而已。在治疗时必须标本兼治，祛风解毒，清热除湿以治其标，养血荣肌，活血华肤以治其本，从而使受损肌肉炎症消除，使受损皮肤皮疹隐退，彻底治愈PM/DM。　根据"心主血脉"、"肝主筋"、"脾主肌肉四肢"、"肺主皮毛"、"肾主骨"的中医理论。　在"荣肌华肤"治则的大前提下，还要分清寒热虚实，认真辨证施治。　在临床治疗中，可根据不同证型，加减化裁。热毒炽盛型可酌加清热解毒凉血药物，如银花、连翘、白花蛇草、羚羊角等；湿热犯脾型酌加健脾清热燥湿药物，如苍术、白术、茯苓等；邪侵肺卫型可酌加祛寒理气通络药物，如桂枝、陈皮、八月扎、丝瓜络等。瘀血阻络型酌加理气活血化瘀药物，如桃仁、红花、凌霄花、毛冬青等。皮肌炎最新治疗方法---间充质干细胞移植：间充质干细胞是与造血干细胞功能不同的一类多能干细胞，其来源广泛，体外易扩增培养，具有支持造血、免疫调节、组织修复等作用。间充质干细胞移植主要适应症为：红斑狼疮、多发性肌炎、皮肌炎、局限性硬皮病、系统性硬化症、干燥综合征、血管炎、类风湿、白塞氏病、强直性脊柱炎等。确诊病例，病情处于活动期，非过敏体质，传统药物治疗效果不佳，并且越早期移植效果越佳。治疗风湿免疫病效果非常明显，有效率达90%以上，疗效远大于传统治疗方法。可使病人临床症状（发热、乏力、红斑、皮疹、关节痛、肌力、肌痛、口腔溃疡、皮肤溃疡、皮肤硬化、雷诺现象、口眼干燥等）迅速改善，化验检查指标结果（血沉、C反应蛋白、免疫球蛋白、补体、尿蛋白、尿潜血、类风湿因子、肌酶、自身抗体滴度、淋巴细胞亚群等、肺部CT等）可在短时间内好转或恢复正常。最重要的是可使病情长期稳定，防止病情反弹、复发。
The FC Basel 1897–98 season was their fifth season since the club's foundation on 15 November 1893. The club's chairman was Charlie Volderauer and he was chairman between 1896 and 1900. He was the third chairman in the club's history, following Roland Geldner (1893–1896) and Emanuel Schiess (1896). FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof, in the Wettstein neighborhood of Kleinbasel (lesser Basel). The official Swiss championship had not yet been called to into life. Although this season a first, unofficial, competition was played, Basel did not compete. Overview Although the first national championship in Switzerland took place in 1897–98 it is considered as unofficial because it was not organized by the Swiss Football Association (SFA; founded in 1895). FC Basel did not participate in this first championship, neither did local rivals Old Boys. From a local point of view, there were also following clubs from Basel who played football. FC Play Fellows were founded in 1895, FC Excelsior founded 1896 and FC Kleinbasel founded at the beginning of 1898. The football team Buckjumpers-Club, founded 1894, dispanded themselves during 1897 and most players moved to FC Basel who then fielded a reserve team. FC Gymnasia, who were founded 1884 by Gymniasasten and real high school students was also dissolved. The RTV/Realschüler-Turnverein (real school student gymnastics club) had a football team from 1893 to 1898 from which the FC Old Boys emerged in 1894. For this season FC Basel organised 10 friendly matches for their first team. Five were played at home in the Landhof and all five were won. Two friendlies were played in Zürich and both ended in high scoring defeats, 3–7 against Zürich and 0–7 against Grasshopper Club. The return game against local club Old Boys was drawn and the return game against Biel-Bienne was won 5–2. The friendly match against FC Bern was played on neutral ground in Aarau and Basel won this game 4–1. Of their 10 games Basel won seven, drew once and were defeated twice. The team scored 29 and conceded 20 goals. Much documentation for this season's matches are incomplete, therefore most goal scorers remain unknown. Players Results Legend Friendly matches Autumn Spring See also History of FC Basel List of FC Basel players List of FC Basel seasons References Sources Rotblau: Jahrbuch Saison 2014/2015. Publisher: FC Basel Marketing AG. Die ersten 125 Jahre. Publisher: Josef Zindel im Friedrich Reinhardt Verlag, Basel. FCB squad 1897-1898 at fcb-archiv.ch ''(NB: Despite all efforts, the editors of these books and the authors in "Basler Fussballarchiv" have failed to be able to identify all the players, their date and place of birth or date and place of death, who played in the games during the early years of FC Basel.) External links FC Basel official site FC Basel seasons Basel
Çamlıca is a leafy district of Üsküdar on the Asian side of Istanbul. It is famous for two hills—Big Çamlıca (Büyük Çamlıca in Turkish, 268m) and Little Çamlıca (Küçük Çamlıca in Turkish, 229m)—offering panoramic views across the Sea of Marmara and the Princes' Islands to the European side of Istanbul and Sarayburnu. Historically, these were renowned beauty spots although by the end of the 20th century modern development had detracted from that beauty, not least when a series of radio and television towers were built on the hills. Among the artists to leave drawings of the panoramic view from Büyük Çamlıca in its 19th-century heyday was the Usküdar-born artist Hoca Ali Rıza. Çamlıca can be reached on the M5 Metro line from Üsküdar at Kısıklı and Bulgurlu stations. Attractions Büyük Çamlıca Mosque In 2019 Turkey's largest mosque, the Great Çamlıca Mosque (Büyük Çamlıca Cami in Turkish), opened on Big Çamlıca Hill. It is only the third mosque in Turkey to have six minarets and can be seen from much of the centre of the city. Çamlıca Tower In 2021 the 369m-high Çamlıca Tower (Çamlıca Kulesi in Turkish) opened on Little Çamlıca Hill, in an attempt to bring all the radio and television masts together in one structure. It is open to the public and contains a restaurant with spectacular Istanbul city views. Küçük Çamlıca Wood (Küçük Çamlıca Korusu) From as early as 1654 in the reign of Sultan Mehmed IV this woodland area near Kısıklı Metro station was landscaped and is now full of mature deciduous and evergreen trees. In 1940 Istanbul Governor Lütfı Kırdar had it turned into a public recreation area, now very popular with picnickers. It now merges seamlessly with Küçük Çamlıca Hill with the Çamlıca Tower looming above it. Right beside the woodland is the modern Çilehane Cami, built beside a small 17th-century stone building, much restored over the centuries, where a holy man named Aziz Mahmud Hüdayı Efendi once lived with his family in two simple rooms. Çamlıca Girls High School In the Acıbadem neighbourhood of Çamlıca stands a crumbling wooden mansion designed by architect Kemaleddin Bey for the Vice-Admiral Ahmed Ratıp Paşa. The pasha never got to live in his mansion because of a scandal over the funding of the Hejaz railway, and in 1938 it was converted to house the local high school for girls. This has since been moved into a modern building, leaving the mansion to its fate. References Neighbourhoods of Üsküdar
Luis Federico Thompson (19 December 1927 – 8 January 2010) was an Argentine professional boxer. Born in Colon, Panama, he later moved to Argentina where he was nationalized and afterwards became the Argentine and South American boxing champion. Career Thompson debuted in 1947 with a fight against Wilfredo Brown in Panama City which ended in a draw. On October 7, 1951, he fought Wilfredo Brewster defeating him and winning the Panamanian Lightweight Title for the first time. Two months later, he fought Wilfredo Brown again. Brown won the match by TKO in the 8th round taking the title from Thompson. A month later on January 27, 1952, Thompson and Brown had their second rematch where Thompson won by decision, reclaiming the Panamanian Lightweight Title in the process. Thompson traveled to Luna Park in Buenos Aires for his July 12, 1952, fight against local boxer José María Gatica. Thompson lost by knockout in the 8th round. He decided to move to Argentina. In 1959, he defeated Cirilo Gil to become the Argentine champion. Thompson traveled to New York City for his March 25, 1960 fight against Benny Paret. The fight ended in a draw. They had a rematch on December 10, 1960. Thompson was defeated by unanimous decision. On October 6, 1962, he defeated Jorge Peralta to win the South American Welterweight title. His last fight was against Raul Roldan on November 14, 1963, where Thompson won by decision. Thompson died on January 8, 2010, in Buenos Aires, Argentina after a long battle with illness. Professional boxing record References External links Naturalized citizens of Argentina Panamanian male boxers Welterweight boxers 1927 births 2010 deaths
婴儿睾丸疝气症状？儿童阴囊疝最常见的症状是腹股沟区，可触及。事实上，有腹胀和腹痛，便秘，营养摄取和身体恶化。樱花可以立即影响睾丸的孩子和正常发育，所以，一旦发现可积极治疗，早期可以用保守治疗，在日常生活中，要注意避免增加腹压的情况下，参加在体育锻炼儿童疝是儿科手术中常见的疾病之一。主要临床表现是，孩子出生后不久，有在腹股沟区，其中大部分发生在2〜3个月可逆的群众，还提交给了1至2岁。儿童痰的患病率为1%至4%，男性的发病率是女性的10倍。早产儿较高，可出现在两侧。在童年疝的早期阶段，当孩子静静地躺在，大众可能会消失，随着腹内压力的增加再次，大众可能会落入阴囊。在这个时候，如果它可以缓解因素增加腹内压，孩子被置于仰卧，或轻轻推腹腔方向的肿瘤，肿瘤可以返回到腹腔当睾丸下降并且肿瘤消失时，通过运河。这种情况称为可逆性疝气。如果肿瘤不能返回到腹腔，腹部疼痛增加，哭闹不停止，随后出现呕吐，腹胀，排便不畅等肠梗阻症状，椭圆形肿块腹股沟阴囊或质地坚硬，触摸敏感;如果延长嵌顿时间，皮肤可能会发红并发炎。如果肠不能长时间返回，可能会发生严重的并发症，如肠坏死。从医学上讲，人们通常所说的婴儿窒息主要是指先天性斜痰。因为孩子的睾丸在出生前通过腹股沟管下降到阴囊，下行的腹膜形成鞘。如果护套没有挡住了宝宝出生后，或失败是不完整的，它会变得更大腔和身体的腹腔内容物形成疝。因为右侧睾丸比左侧晚一点，所以类似于鞘的过程也是晚期，所以右侧腹股沟疝中有更多的疝气。当然，女孩也可因腹壁薄弱而发展疝气，但发病率相对较低。
条叶岩风（学名：）是伞形科岩风属的植物，为中国的特有植物。分布在中国大陆的山西、河南、陕西、河北等地，生长于海拔400米至1,100米的地区，多生在向阳草坡、灌木丛中以和山谷岩石陡坡上，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。模式标本采自峡西华阴。别名岩风（陕西华县、灵宝），黑风（河北内邱）参考文献 T T
8个月宝宝感染巨细胞病毒的症状？母乳喂养的小孩到6个月后是发病几率最大，与免疫有关，小孩免疫系统发育不成熟，虽然母乳中有一定的免疫因子，但还是有很大几率感染此病。感染巨细胞病毒症状有意识运动障碍智力，迟钝，肝脾肿大，耳聋和中枢神经系统症状等，围产期感染的婴儿绝大多数没有症状只有少数在出生后3个月发生间歇性发热肺炎和单核细胞增多症成人的巨细胞病毒单核细胞增多症比儿童多见，主要表现为，发热和疲乏在发热1-2周后血液中淋巴细胞绝对值增多且有异形性变化脾肿大和淋巴结炎等因输血所致的巨细胞病毒单核细胞增多，症多发生于输血后3-4周症状与一般的巨细胞单核细胞增多症，相同偶尔可发生间质性肺炎肝炎脑膜炎心肌炎溶血性贫血及血小板减少症等，肾移植患者在术后2个月内几乎都会发生巨细胞病毒感染50%-60%无症状40%-50%的病人表现为自限性非特异性综合症，艾滋病患者几乎都有巨细胞毒感染有广泛的内脏损害。主要通过分娩时的产道感染或经宫颈逆行感染及产后喂乳感染等，出生时多无感染症状，2～4个月后发病，多为亚临床型，以呼吸道和消化道系统症状为主，如刺激样咳嗽（呈百日咳样）、气促、发绀、间质性肺炎表现，黄疸、肝脾肿大、血小板减少性紫癜，本病的病死率可达30%，肺炎合并呼吸衰竭为主要的直接死因孩子如果出现这种巨细胞病毒感染，一般会造成高烧不退，而且会有严重脱水的这种情况，及时进行这方面的检查，寻找病因进行治疗，像这种病毒的感染是非常厉害的，很容易就会引起一些肾脏方面的不良症状，及时进行治疗，这期间注意让孩子尽量的卧床休息，千万不要再随意的挪动，避免造成一些不良的伤害。要有效预防此病毒感染平常时刻保持婴儿卫生，经常打扫婴儿生活环境，保持生活环境的卫生。
炎症性肠病的种类有哪些?？炎症性肠病主要为克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎，属于自体免疫性疾病，病患的免疫系统攻击自己的消化系统组织。克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎的主要区别在于炎症发生的位置和炎症本身的不同。克罗恩病可影响到消化系统的任何部分，从口腔至肛门都有可能发生跳跃性病变，多发于回肠末端。而溃疡性结肠炎发病仅限于结肠和直肠部分。微观上，溃疡性结肠炎发病仅限于黏膜，而克罗恩病影响到整个肠内壁。另外，克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎在肠道之外也有不同比例的表现，如肝脏的炎症，关节炎，皮肤的异常表现和眼部的炎症。
Duque de Caxias ("Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias") is a bairro in the District of Sede in the municipality of Santa Maria, in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. It is located in centre-west Santa Maria. Villages The bairro contains the following villages: Duque de Caxias, Parque Residencial Duque de Caxias, Vila Lameira, Vila Moreira, Vila Plátano. Gallery of photos References Bairros of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul
The 1969 Cork Junior Football Championship was the 71st staging of the Cork Junior A Football Championship since its establishment by Cork County Board in 1895. No final was actually played, as Kilmurry were awarded the title after Midleton were thrown out of the competition following an objection from defeated semi-finalists Bantry Blues. It was Kilmurry's second championship title overall and a first title in 45 years. Qualification Results Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final References 1969 in Irish sport Cork Junior Football Championship
Bangladeshi Canadians (, ) are Canadian citizens of Bangladeshi descent, first-generation Bangladeshi immigrants, or descendants of Bangladeshis who immigrated to Canada from East Bengal. The term may also refer to people who hold dual Bangladeshi and Canadian citizenship. Demographics While there are no recent official data, however according to the Statistics Canada (2020) there are 100,000 Bangladeshi origin Canadians. Some references show fewer of Bangladesh origin in Canada. The unofficial number of Bangladeshi Canadians as of 2016 is anywhere from 50,000 to 100,000. , 26,650 Bangladeshis lived in the City of Toronto, according to Statistics Canada. Over 100,000 new permanent residents from Bangladesh landed in Canada. Notable Bangladeshi-Canadians Fahd Ananta, internet entrepreneur and co-founder of Tab Payments and Google Chrome extension Chime Doly Begum, Member of Provincial Parliament for Ontario Amit Chakma, 10th president of University of Western Ontario Neamat Imam, writer Mizan Rahman, mathematician and writer Shamit Shome, soccer player Rafiqul Islam, proposer of International Mother Language Day on 21 February Surendra Kumar Sinha, 21st Chief Justice of Bangladesh. See also Asian Canadians Bangladesh–Canada relations Islam in Canada South Asian Canadians Begum Para, Canada References Bangladeshi Asian Canadian South Asian Canadian Bangladeshi diaspora by country
Old and New Dreams is the second album by jazz quartet Old and New Dreams. The record features trumpeter Don Cherry, saxophonist Dewey Redman, bassist Charlie Haden and drummer Ed Blackwell, and was recorded in 1979 for the ECM label. It is not to be confused with their 1977 album of the same name for Black Saint. Reception The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow calls it "Stirring music in a setting that always brought out the best in each of these musicians". Reviewer Tyran Grillo called the album a "delightful excursion into post-bop outlands that sounds as alive as ever", and wrote: "This is a superb album, and regardless of whether these dreams are old or new, they never seem to fade. What makes it so strong is its careful balance of sidewinding monologues and the sense of direction that a full band sound brings. One craves that sound throughout and the expectation it manifests, so that when it comes in such thick doses, it heightens our involvement in the listening. It acknowledges us." Track listing "Lonely Woman" (Ornette Coleman) - 12:23 "Togo" (Ed Blackwell) - 5:41 "Guinea" (Don Cherry) - 5:34 "Open or Close" (Coleman) - 8:12 "Orbit of La-Ba" (Dewey Redman) - 7:29 "Song for the Whales" (Charlie Haden) - 7:45 Recorded at Talent Studio in Oslo, Norway in August 1979. Personnel Don Cherry - pocket trumpet Dewey Redman - tenor saxophone, musette Charlie Haden - bass Ed Blackwell - drums References ECM Records albums Old and New Dreams albums 1979 albums Albums produced by Manfred Eicher
《樂高小城：臥底密探》（）是一個由TT Fusion開發，平台為Wii U的沙盒式動作冒險電子遊戲，於2013年3月18日在北美洲發佈，於3月28日在歐洲發佈。此遊戲亦有一個平台為任天堂3DS，名為《樂高小城：臥底密探追捕》的前傳遊戲。不同於以往的樂高電子遊戲，《樂高小城：臥底密探》是首個以為主題的樂高電子遊戲，並且是首個由任天堂发行的遊戲平台的樂高電子遊戲。 2016年11月，游戏开发商TT Fusion的母公司华纳兄弟互动娱乐宣布本作将以全高清重制的形式在PlayStation 4、Xbox One、Windows以及任天堂的新游戏主机任天堂Switch上发行，于2017年春季发售；该版本增加了繁体中文的游戏内容和二人模式。遊戲《樂高小城：臥底密探》設定在樂高小城中，而玩家需要操控一位名為蔡斯·麥凱恩的臥底去追捕罪犯。蔡斯能夠作出不同動作，如翻墙及在竿上擺盪。他還可以得到能解除不同能力的裝束，如強盜裝束讓他能夠解鎖。蔡斯更可以駕駛車輛及直升機，並將鬆散的磚塊砌成不同物件。而Wii U GamePad亦有多種用途，如掃描並定位罪犯。《樂高小城：臥底密探》的遊戲模式借鑒了《俠盜獵車手系列》中很多元素。但是，此遊戲與俠盜獵車手系列的最大差別，就是玩家需要擔任警察一職去追捕罪犯，而非成為罪犯犯罪。此遊戲亦借鑒了不少任天堂著名遊戲的元素，如玩家可以穿過一些樂高管道，而這些管道實是借鑑瑪利歐系列中的管道。開發於2011年6月7日，任天堂於2011年電子娛樂展覽的記者招待會中公佈此遊戲名為《樂高小城故事》（LEGO City Stories）。但於2012年6月5日，任天堂於2012年電子娛樂展覽中改稱此遊戲將名為《樂高小城：臥底密探》。同時，此遊戲的預告片亦被展示。在2012年9月的任天堂Direct節目中，一些新的遊戲預告片被公開，使遊戲的劇情進一步明確，並宣佈若北美及澳洲玩家預購《樂高小城：臥底密探》的話，他們就會附送遊戲主角蔡斯·麥凱恩的迷你人型。其後，一個蔡斯樂高玩具亦被發佈，並附帶讓購買者可以下载追加下载内容的代碼。評價《樂高小城：臥底密探》主要獲得正面的評價。Metacritic得出了此遊戲的分數為80分，盛讚其幽默及設計，但卻批評其冗長的載入時間及缺乏需要合作的多人遊戲。IGN給予此遊戲8/10分，稱讚其廣大的遊戲地圖，但卻批評其仿製其他遊戲。Eurogamer則給予此遊戲9/10的評分，並指出此遊戲是「偉大作品、閃爍的設計及值得稱讚的元素的混合體」。另外，GamesRadar給予此遊戲4/5星，稱許遊戲有創意地利用職業設定及獎勵性的難題，但卻指出遊戲缺乏多人遊戲。GameTrailers給予此遊戲8.4分，並把它稱為「迄今為止在此遊戲系列中最好的遊戲」。而Nintendo Insider則給予此遊戲85%的得分，並指出此遊戲「標誌著TT Fusion的創意走向一個更大膽的新方向」。參考文獻外部链接《樂高小城：臥底密探》官方网页《樂高小城：臥底密探》在任天堂的页面 2013年電子遊戲 City, Undercover 開放世界遊戲任天堂游戏 Wii U遊戲任天堂Switch游戏 PlayStation 4游戏 Xbox One游戏 Windows游戏 Nintendo Network遊戲英國開發電子遊戲官方繁体中文化游戏
Company is a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by George Furth. The original 1970 production was nominated for a record-setting 14 Tony Awards, winning six. Company was among the first book musicals to deal with contemporary dating, marriage, and divorce, and is a notable example of a concept musical lacking a linear plot. In a series of vignettes, Company follows bachelor Bobby interacting with his married friends, who throw a party for his 35th birthday. Background George Furth wrote 11 one-act plays planned for Kim Stanley. Anthony Perkins was interested in directing and gave the material to Sondheim, who asked Harold Prince for his opinion. Prince said the plays could be a good basis for a musical about New York marriages with a central character to examine those marriages. Synopsis In the early 1990s, Furth and Sondheim revised the libretto, cutting and altering dialogue that had become dated and rewriting the end of act one. This synopsis is based on the revised libretto. Act I Robert is a well-liked single man living in New York City whose friends are married or engaged couples. The couples are Joanne and Larry, Peter and Susan, Harry and Sarah, David and Jenny, and Paul and Amy. It is Robert's 35th birthday and the couples have gathered to throw him a surprise party. When Robert fails to blow out any candles on his birthday cake, the couples promise him that his birthday wish will still come true, although Bobby wished for nothing, and said that his friends are all he needs ("Company"). What follows is a series of disconnected vignettes in no chronological order, each featuring Robert visiting with one of the couples or alone on a date with a girlfriend. In the first vignette, Robert visits Sarah, a foodie who is dieting, and her husband, Harry, a recovering alcoholic. Sarah and Harry taunt each other on their vices, escalating toward karate-like fighting and thrashing that may or may not be playful. This prompts the caustic Joanne, the oldest, most cynical, and most-often divorced of Robert's friends, to sarcastically comment to the audience that it is the little things that make a marriage work ("The Little Things You Do Together"). Harry explains, and the men concur, that most people are both thankful and regretful about getting married, and that marriage changes both everything and nothing about the way they live ("Sorry – Grateful"). Robert is next with Peter and Susan, on their apartment terrace. Peter is an Ivy League graduate, and Susan is a Southern belle; the two seem to be a perfect couple, yet they surprise Robert with the news of their upcoming divorce. At the home of the uptight Jenny and chic David, Robert has brought along some marijuana that the three share. The couple turns to grilling Robert on why he has not yet gotten married. Robert claims he is not against the notion, but three women he is currently dating—Kathy, Marta, and April—appear and proceed, Andrews Sisters-style, to chastise Robert for his reluctance to being committed ("You Could Drive a Person Crazy"). After Jenny asks for another joint, but is discouraged by David, David privately tells Robert that Jenny does not actually like marijuana, but partakes in it as a show of her love for him. All of Robert's male friends are deeply envious about his commitment-free status, and each has found someone they find perfect for Robert ("Have I Got a Girl for You"), but Robert is waiting for someone who merges the best features of all his married female friends ("Someone Is Waiting"). Robert meets his three girlfriends in a small park on separate occasions, as Marta sings of the city: crowded, dirty, uncaring, yet somehow wonderful ("Another Hundred People"). Robert first gets to know April, a slow-witted airline flight attendant. Robert then spends time with Kathy. They had dated previously and both admit that they had each secretly considered marrying the other. They laugh at this coincidence before Robert suddenly considers the idea seriously. However, Kathy reveals that she is leaving for Cape Cod with a new fiancé. Finally, Robert meets with Marta; she loves New York, and babbles on about topics both highbrow and lowbrow. Robert is left stunned. The scene turns to the day of Amy and Paul's wedding; they have lived together for years, but are just now getting married. Amy has gotten an overwhelming case of cold feet, and as the upbeat Paul harmonizes rapturously, a panicking Amy confesses to the audience that she can't go through with it ("Getting Married Today"). Robert, the best man, and Paul watch as Amy complains and self-destructs over every petty thing she can possibly think of, and then finally explicitly calls off the wedding. Paul dejectedly storms out into the rain and Robert tries to comfort Amy, but emotionally winds up offering an impromptu proposal to her himself. His words jolt Amy back into reality, and she runs out after Paul, at last ready to marry him. The setting returns to the scene of the birthday party, where Robert is given his cake and tries to blow out the candles again. He wishes for something this time ("Marry Me A Little"). Act II The birthday party scene is reset, and Robert goes to blow out his candles. This time, he gets them about half out, and the couples have to help him with the rest. The couples share their views on Robert — both complimentary and unflattering – with each other as Robert reflects on being the third wheel ("Side By Side By Side"), soon followed by the up-tempo paean to Robert's role as the perfect friend ("What Would We Do Without You?"). In a dance break in the middle of the number, each man, in turn, does a dance step that is answered by his wife. Robert likewise does a step but he has no partner to answer it. Robert brings April to his apartment for a nightcap, after a date. She marvels at how homey his place is, and he casually leads her to the bed, sitting next to her on it and working on getting her into it. She earnestly tells him of an experience from her past, involving the death of a butterfly; he counters with a bizarre remembrance of his own, obviously fabricated and designed to put her in the mood to succumb to his seduction. Meanwhile, the married women worry about Robert's single status and the unsuitable qualities they find in the women he dates ("Poor Baby"). As Robert and April have sex, we hear Robert and April's thoughts, interspersed with music that expresses and mirrors their increasing excitement ("Tick-Tock"). In some productions, including the original Broadway production, this is accompanied by a solo dance by Kathy. The next morning, April rises early, to report for duty aboard a flight to Barcelona. Robert tries to get her to stay, at first wholeheartedly, parrying her apologetic protestations that she cannot with playful begging and insistence. As April continues to reluctantly resist his entreaties, and sleepiness retakes him, Bobby loses conviction, agreeing that she should go; that change apparently gets to her, and she joyfully declares that she will stay, after all. This takes Robert by surprise, and his astonished, plaintive "Oh, God!" is suffused with fear and regret ("Barcelona"). Robert and Marta visit Peter and Susan, and learn that Peter flew to Mexico to get the divorce, but he phoned Susan and she joined him there for a vacation. Though they are divorced, they are still living together, claiming they have too many responsibilities to actually leave each other's lives, and that their relationship has actually been strengthened. Susan takes Marta inside to make lunch, and Peter asks Robert if he has ever had a homosexual experience. They both admit they have, and Peter hints at the possibility that Robert and he could have such an encounter, but Robert uncomfortably laughs off the conversation as a joke. Joanne and Larry take Robert out to a nightclub, where Larry dances, and Joanne and Robert sit watching, getting thoroughly drunk. She blames Robert for always being an outsider, only watching life rather than living it, and also persists in berating Larry. She raises her glass in a mocking toast, passing judgment on various types of rich, middle-aged women wasting their lives away with mostly meaningless activities ("The Ladies Who Lunch"). Her harshest criticism is reserved for those, like herself, who "just watch", and she concludes with the observation that all these ladies are bound together by a terror that comes with the knowledge that "everybody dies". Larry returns from the dance floor, taking Joanne's drunken rant without complaint and explains to Robert that he still loves her dearly. When Larry leaves to pay the check, Joanne bluntly invites Robert to begin an affair with her, assuring him that she will "take care of him". Robert's reply, "But who will I take care of?" seems to surprise even him, and strikes Joanne as a profound breakthrough on his part. Robert insists he has been open to marriages and commitment, but questions "What do you get?" Upon Larry's return, Robert asks again, angrily, "What do you get?" Joanne declares, with some satisfaction, "I just did someone a big favor". She and Larry go home, leaving Robert lost in frustrated contemplation. The couples' recurrent musical motif begins yet again, as they all again invite Bobby to "drop by anytime...". Rather than the cheery, indulgent tone he had responded with in earlier scenes, Robert suddenly, desperately, shouts "STOP!" He sings, openly enumerating the many traps and dangers he perceives in marriage; speaking their disagreements, his friends counter his ideas, one by one, encouraging him to dare to try for love and commitment. Finally, Bobby's words change, expressing a desire, increasing in urgency, for loving intimacy, even with all its problems, and the wish to meet someone with whom to face the challenge of living ("Being Alive"). The opening party resets a final time; Robert's friends have waited two hours, with still no sign of him. At last, they all prepare to leave, expressing a new hopefulness about their absent friend's chances for loving fulfillment, and wishing him a happy birthday, wherever he may be, as they leave. Robert then appears alone, smiles, and blows out his candles ("Finale"). Principal casts Notable replacements - 2nd Broadway revival Robert: Bradley Dean (s/b) Notable replacements - 3rd Broadway revival Joanne: Anisha Nagarajan (u/s), Jennifer Simard (u/s) Jamie / Paul / Harry / Peter / David / Andy / Theo: Jeff Kready (u/s) Sarah / Susan / Jenny: Kathryn Allison (u/s) Paul / Theo: Stanley Bahorek (u/s) Susan: Anisha Nagarajan (u/s) David: Stanley Bahorek (u/s) Theo: Kyle Dean Massey Song list Act I "Company" — Robert and Company "The Little Things You Do Together" — Joanne and Couples "Sorry-Grateful" — Harry, David and Larry "You Could Drive a Person Crazy" — Kathy, April and Marta "Have I Got a Girl for You" — Larry, Peter, Paul, David, Harry "Someone Is Waiting" — Robert "Another Hundred People" — Marta "Getting Married Today" — Amy, Paul, Choirgirl, and Company "Marry Me a Little" — Robert Act II "Side by Side by Side"/"What Would We Do without You?" — Robert and Couples "Poor Baby" — Sarah, Jenny, Susan, Amy, Joanne "Have I Got a Girl for You" (Reprise) – Larry, Peter, Paul, David, Harry "Tick-Tock" — Kathy (Instrumental) "Barcelona" — Robert and April "The Ladies Who Lunch" — Joanne "Being Alive" — Robert and Couples "Finale" — Company Productions Original Broadway production Company opened in Boston in out-of-town tryouts, receiving mixed reviews. Directed by Hal Prince, the musical opened on Broadway at the Alvin Theatre on April 26, 1970, and closed on January 1, 1972, after 705 performances and 12 previews. The opening cast included Dean Jones, who replaced Anthony Perkins early in the rehearsals, Donna McKechnie, Susan Browning, George Coe, Pamela Myers, Barbara Barrie, Charles Kimbrough, Merle Louise, Beth Howland, and Elaine Stritch. Musical staging was by Michael Bennett, assisted by Bob Avian. The set design by Boris Aronson consisted of two working elevators and various vertical platforms that emphasized the musical's theme of isolation. Displeased with the show and struggling with personal issues, Jones left the show on May 28, 1970, and was replaced by understudy Larry Kert, who had created the role of Tony in West Side Story. In his September 2, 2015, obituary for Jones in The New York Times, Mike Flaherty reported that "he quit the production, citing stress and depression related to the recent collapse of his own marriage." Flaherty quotes Jones' 1982 autobiography, Under running laughter, in which he wrote of Company: "It was a clever, bright show on the surface, but its underlying message declared that marriage was, at best, a vapid compromise, insoluble and finally destructive." Kert earned rave reviews for his performance, and the Tony Awards committee decided that he was eligible to compete for Best Actor in a Musical, an honor usually reserved for the actor who originates a role. Original replacement cast members included John Cunningham, the original Peter, as Bobby, and Vivian Blaine and Jane Russell, as Joanne. Original Cast Album: Company Award-winning documentary filmmaker D. A. Pennebaker captured the making-of the original cast recording shortly after the show opened on Broadway. His 1970 film Original Cast Album: Company earned early accolades, as well as a cult following, for its unvarnished look at a grueling recording session. Stritch, Sondheim, and producer Thomas Z. Shepard are featured prominently. First national tour The first national tour opened on May 20, 1971, at the Ahmanson Theatre in Los Angeles, California, with George Chakiris as Bobby, and closed on May 20, 1972, at the National Theatre in Washington, D.C. Original London production The first West End production opened on January 18, 1972, at Her Majesty's Theatre, where it closed on November 4, 1972, after 344 performances. The original cast, directed by Harold Prince with choreography by Michael Bennett, featured Larry Kert, Elaine Stritch, Joy Franz (Susan), Beth Howland (Amy) and Donna McKechnie (Kathy). Dilys Watling (Amy) and Julia McKenzie (April) were replacements, later in the run. With so many Broadway cast members reprising their roles, producers chose not to record a new cast album; instead, they re-released the original cast album, replacing Jones's vocals with Kert's, and branded it the London cast album. Original Australian production The Sydney Theatre Company presented the first Australian production at the Sydney Opera House's Drama Theatre in January and February 1986. Directed by Richard Wherrett, it featured John O'May as Bobby, Geraldine Turner as Joanne, with other cast members, including Tony Sheldon, Simon Burke, Terence Donovan, and Barry Quin. 1993 reunion concerts Most members of the original Broadway cast reunited in California for a concert to benefit Actors Fund of America AIDS charities and the Long Beach Civic Light Opera. Angela Lansbury served as host for the January 23, 1993, performance at the Terrace Theater, with narration by George Hearn. The reunion concert was repeated for two New York performances in April 1993, at the Vivian Beaumont Theater, directed by Barry Brown, with Patti LuPone as host. The excitement of the reunion concerts resonated, even in comparison to later full-scale revivals. 1995 Broadway revival After 43 previews, a revival for the Roundabout Theatre, directed by Scott Ellis and choreographed by Rob Marshall, opened October 5, 1995, at the Criterion Center Stage Right, where it ran for 68 performances. The cast included Boyd Gaines (Bobby), Kate Burton, Robert Westenberg (Harry), Diana Canova, Debra Monk (Joanne), LaChanze, Charlotte d'Amboise, Jane Krakowski, Danny Burstein (Paul), and Veanne Cox (Amy). This production was nominated for the Tony Award, Best Revival of a Musical. 1995 London revival A London revival directed by Sam Mendes at the Donmar Warehouse opened December 13, 1995, and closed there March 2, 1996; the production quickly transferred to the Albery Theatre, with previews starting March 7, opening March 13, and closing June 29. The cast included Adrian Lester, as the first Black actor to play Bobby in a major production of the show. A videotaped recording of the Donmar Warehouse production was broadcast by BBC Two on March 1, 1997. On Sunday, November 7, 2010, a one-off concert of Company, starring most of the 1995 London revival cast, including Adrian Lester as Bobby, was held at the Queen's Theatre on Shaftesbury Avenue. Kennedy Center production A production for the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C., presented as part of a summer-long celebration of Sondheim musicals, opened May 17, 2002, for a limited run of 17 performances. Directed by Sean Mathias, the cast included John Barrowman as Robert, Emily Skinner, Alice Ripley, and Lynn Redgrave. The production used the book from the original Broadway production, instead of the 1995 revision. 2006 Broadway revival A new revival had try-outs at the Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park, Robert S. Marx Theatre in March through April 2006. The cast featured Raúl Esparza (Bobby) and Barbara Walsh (Joanne), with direction and choreography by John Doyle. This production opened on Broadway on November 29, 2006, at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre. The actors themselves provided the orchestral accompaniment. For example, Esparza plays percussion, Walsh plays Orchestra Bells and percussion, and Heather Laws (Amy) plays French horn, trumpet and flute. The production won the Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical. The musical closed on July 1, 2007, after 34 previews and 246 performances. The production was filmed for Great Performances and broadcast in 2008, with a subsequent DVD release. 2007 Australian production Kookaburra Musical Theatre mounted a production directed by Gale Edwards, in Sydney in June 2007, starring David Campbell as Bobby, with a cast including Simon Burke, Anne Looby, James Millar, Pippa Grandison, Katrina Retallick, Tamsin Carroll and Christie Whelan. The show was well-received, and Sondheim travelled to Australia for the first time in thirty years to attend the opening night. 2011 New York Philharmonic concert In April 2011, Lonny Price directed a staged concert production, with Neil Patrick Harris as Robert, Stephen Colbert as Harry, Craig Bierko as Peter, Jon Cryer as David, Katie Finneran as Amy, Christina Hendricks as April, Aaron Lazar as Paul, Jill Paice as Susan, Martha Plimpton as Sarah, Anika Noni Rose as Marta, Jennifer Laura Thompson as Jenny, Jim Walton as Larry, Chryssie Whitehead as Kathy, and Patti LuPone as Joanne. Paul Gemignani conducted a 35-piece orchestra, which used similar orchestrations to the first Broadway production. This concert followed a long tradition of Stephen Sondheim concert productions at the New York Philharmonic, including Sweeney Todd and Passion. The cast reunited on June 12, 2011, to perform "Side by Side by Side" on the 65th Tony Awards, hosted by Harris. A filmed presentation of the three-night concert production saw limited theatrical release on June 15, 2011, with DVD and Blu-ray releases on November 13, 2012. 2018 West End gender-swapped production A West End revival was staged at the Gielgud Theatre which started previews from September 26, 2018, and opened officially, on October 17. The production was part of Elliott & Harper Productions' debut season, a production company formed by director Marianne Elliott and producer Chris Harper. The revival/remake featured changes to the genders of several characters. The character of Bobby was changed to Bobbie, a female role, and was played by Rosalie Craig. Additionally, the production featured a same-sex couple for the first time, with Jonathan Bailey as cold-footed groom Jamie (originally written as the female character Amy) and Alex Gaumond as his devoted fiancé Paul. Sondheim approved both changes and worked on revisions of the script with director Elliott. Patti LuPone, Ben Lewis and Mel Giedroyc also starred. Company topped the list of the 2019 Olivier Award nominations, alongside Come From Away, with nine nominations, winning Best Musical Revival. It also won Best Actress in a Supporting Role in a Musical (LuPone), Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical (Bailey). The cast recording was made available for digital release and streaming by Warner Classics on February 1, 2019. The production closed on March 30, 2019. 2021 Broadway gender-swapped revival A Broadway transfer of the 2018 West End revival opened December 9, 2021, to broad acclaim. Marianne Elliott once again directed, and Patti LuPone reprised her role as Joanne, with Katrina Lenk as Bobbie, choreography by Liam Steel, music supervision and direction by Joel Fram, scenic and costume designs by Bunny Christie, and lighting design by Neil Austin. Originally slated to open on Sondheim's 90th birthday (March 22, 2020), the production began previews at the Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre on March 2. After nine preview performances, the production came to a halt due to the coronavirus pandemic. All Broadway shows went dark, and theatre closures were subsequently extended numerous times. The production resumed previews November 15, 2021, with Sondheim in attendance shortly before his death. The cast, musicians, and crew then dedicated their entire run to the late composer. Five days before he died, Sondheim discussed the revival's change of the lead character's gender from male (Bobby) to female (Bobbie). He expressed how theater is distinguished from film and video because "you can do it in different ways from generation to generation… What keeps theater alive is the chance always to do it differently, with not only fresh casts, but fresh viewpoints. It's not just a matter of changing pronouns, but attitudes." The production became the most nominated musical revival of the season, receiving nine Tony Award nominations and winning five including Best Revival of a Musical. The documentary film Keeping Company with Sondheim aired on Great Performances in May 2022, examining this production alongside the show's previous incarnations. The production closed July 31, 2022, after 265 performances and 32 previews. Second national tour The second North American tour opened on October 8, 2023 at the Proctor's Theatre in Schenectady, New York and is slated to close on August 18, 2024 at the Pantages Theatre in Los Angeles, California. The tour is led by Britney Coleman, who understudied Bobbie in the 2021 revival. International productions A 1997 production was staged in the Philippines, by the Repertory Philippines as part of its 55th season. The production starred Cocoy Laurel as Bobby and Menchu Lauchengco-Yulo as Joanne. A Brazilian production opened on February 8, 2001, at the Teatro Villa-Lobos in Rio de Janeiro, closed April 22, opened April 27 at the Teatro Alfa in São Paulo, then returned to the Teatro Villa-Lobos in Rio. A 2010 production opened in Norway, at The National Venue of Norway (Den Nationale Scene) in Bergen. The cast included Jon Bleiklie Devik, Karoline Krüger/Ragnhild Gudbrandsen, Wenche Kvamme, and Monica Hjelle, among others. A 2011 Israeli production opened on May 28, 2011, at the Beersheba Theatre. A 2011 production by Sheffield Theatres opened at the Crucible Theatre, starring Daniel Evans (actor) as Bobby and Rosalie Craig as Marta, among others. A 2012 production opened in Lima, Perú, directed by Alberto Ísola. The cast included Rossana Fernández-Maldonado, Marco Zunino, Tati Alcántara and Paul Martin. A 2012 production in Singapore, directed by Hossan Leong, was staged at the Drama Centre, November 1–16, 2012. The cast included Peter Ong, Seong Hui Xuan, Mina Ellen Kaye, Tan Kheng Hua and Petrina Kow. A 2013 production opened in Buenos Aires, Argentina, at Teatro La Comedia. Cast members included Alejandro Paker, Cecilia Milone and Natalia Cociuffo. A 2019 production in Slovenia, translated into Slovenian and directed by Nejc Lisjak, opened on September 27, 2019, in the Kulturni Dom in Radomlje. It starred Lisjak as Robert, Anja Strajnar as Joanne, and Špela Prenar as Amy, among others. A 2019 production in Brazil, directed by João Fonseca, was staged at the Teatro Sesc Ginástico. It opened on August 30 and closed on September 29. A 2019 production in the Philippines, directed by Topper Fabregas, was staged at Maybank Theater, BGC Arts Center. The production starred OJ Mariano as Bobby and Menchu Lauchengco-Yulo, reprising her role as Joanne. The production ran from September 13 to 22. A 2021 production in Spain, directed by and starring Antonio Banderas, opened November 17 at Teatro del Soho Caixabank in Malaga, with subsequent (2022) runs at the Teatre Apolo in Barcelona, and the Teatro Albéniz in Madrid. Sondheim reportedly approved Banderas changing Bobby's age from 35 to 50. A 2022 production in Poland, directed by Michał Znaniecki and translated into Polish by Maciej Glaza, opened March 26 at Basen Artystyczny in Warsaw. A 2022 production in Panama, directed by Jose Alberto Batista, was staged at the Theatre Guild of Ancon in Panama City, running October 18−29. Recordings The original Broadway cast album features Jones, having been recorded prior to Kert assuming the role of Bobby. When the cast traveled to London to reprise their roles, Columbia Records took Kert into the studio to record new vocal tracks, then mixed out Jones' original vocals. This recording featuring the new Kert vocals laid over the Broadway backing tracks was released as the Original London Cast recording. After Sony Music acquired the Columbia catalogues, a newly remastered CD of the original Broadway cast recording was released in 1998, featuring Kert's rendition of "Being Alive" as a bonus track. The original Broadway cast album was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2008. Selections from the show were broadcast in 1979 on Musical Comedy Tonight hosted by Sylvia Fine, with songs performed by Carol Burnett, Richard Chamberlain, Sandy Duncan, and Bernadette Peters. Revival cast recordings for both the 1995 Broadway and London productions were released; audio recordings also followed the 2006 actor-orchestra Broadway cast, the 2018 gender-swapped London cast, and the 2021 Spanish cast. Video recordings were released for the 1995 London, 2006 Broadway, and 2011 New York Philharmonic revivals. Awards and nominations Original Broadway production awards 1995 Broadway revival awards Source: Internet Broadway database 1995 London revival awards 2006 Broadway revival awards Source: Internet Broadway Database 2018 West End revival awards 2021 Broadway revival awards Due to a performer only being allowed to win the Drama League Award for Distinguished Performance once in their lifetime, LuPone wasn't able to be officially nominated again; she was however given an honourable mention for her work in Company. Unproduced film Sondheim approached William Goldman to write a screenplay adaptation of the musical; the director Herbert Ross reportedly talked Sondheim out of doing the film. Speculation arose in 2010 about Neil LaBute working on a film version of the show. Notes References Citations Bibliography Hutchins, Michael H. (June 7, 2006). The Stephen Sondheim Reference Guide. sondheimguide.com. Retrieved on October 4, 2007. Interview with Barbara Walsh. Downstage Center (a collaboration of the American Theatre Wing and XM Satellite Radio). First aired January 12, 2007. Retrieved on February 4, 2007. (RealAudio interview; MP3 podcast.) Interview with John Doyle. Downstage Center. First aired November 24, 2006. Retrieved on February 4, 2007. (Real-audio interview; MP3 podcast.) Further reading Ilson, Carol. Harold Prince: A Director's Journey (2004), Limelight Editions, . Mandelbaum, Ken. A Chorus Line and the Musicals of Michael Bennett (1990), St Martins Press, . Prince, Harold. Contradictions: Notes on twenty-six years in the theater (1974), Todd, Mead, . Rich, Frank. The Theater Art of Boris Aronson (1987), Knopf. . External links for 2023 North American tour , filmed stage revival starring Adrian Lester , filmed stage revival starring Raul Esparza , filmed stage revival starring Neil Patrick Harris Company (2013)—licensed version from Music Theatre International Company cast recordings at CastAlbums.org Musical Cyberspace: Company 1970 musicals Broadway musicals Drama Desk Award-winning musicals West End musicals Original musicals Musicals by Stephen Sondheim Plays about marriage Musicals set in New York City Tony Award for Best Musical Tony Award-winning musicals
尿频尿急是怎么回事？尿频是一种症状，并非疾病，全天排尿次数大于十次，可以称作尿频。它由于多种原因引起的小便次数增多，没有疼痛，称为小便频数。尿频的原因很多，包括精神因素、病后体虚，有些儿童可以有尿路感染、阴部的炎症。前列腺炎是指由多种复杂原因引起的，以尿道刺激症状和慢性盆腔疼痛为主要临床表现的前列腺疾病。前列腺炎是泌尿外科的常见病，在泌尿外科50岁以下男性病人中占首位。尽管前列腺炎的发病率很高，但其病因仍不是很清楚，尤其是非细菌性前列腺炎，因此其治疗以改善症状为主。1995年美国国立卫生研究院制定了一种新的前列腺炎分类方法，I型：相当于传统分类方法中的急性细菌性前列腺炎，Ⅱ型：相当于传统分类方法中的慢性细菌性前列腺炎，Ⅲ型：慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征，Ⅳ型：无症状性前列腺炎。其中非细菌性前列腺炎远较细菌性前列腺炎多见。只有少数病人有急性病史，多表现为慢性、前列腺炎、复发性经过。I型及Ⅱ型前列腺炎主要致病因素为病原体感染，致病菌以大肠埃希菌、克雷白杆菌、变形杆菌及铜绿假单胞菌为主，病原体随尿液侵入前列腺，导致感染。病理解剖证实前列腺炎病变一般局限于外周带，此处腺管与尿流垂直线逆向开口于后尿道，易致尿液反流，而中央带及移行带腺管走向与尿流方向一致，不易发生感染。尿急使病人有尿意迫不及待的感觉，并进行排尿难以控制的症状。尿频尿急可以由以下疾病引起，前列腺增生、尿道炎、泌尿系统感染、前列腺炎。前列腺炎是男性泌尿系统的常见的炎症疾病，好发于中青年男性，可以出现尿频尿急、尿后滴白、尿不尽、尿线细、排尿困难等。
塞鲁伊（Serui）是印度尼西亚巴布亚省的一个城镇，是亚彭群岛县的行政中心，也是其前身亚彭瓦洛彭县（印尼语：Kabupaten Yapen Waropen）的首府。城市坐落于亚彭岛南部，濒临极乐鸟湾。2010年统计，塞鲁伊所在的科西沃区（印尼语：Distrik Kosiwo）共3,781人。塞鲁伊在当地被称作花城（印尼语：kota kembang），因为这里有巴布亚非常漂亮的女性。城市有一座小机场，许多景点是未受污染的海滩。跨巴布亚公路经过塞鲁伊。资料来源巴布亚省城镇
赖诺普利胶囊的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。1? 降血压初始剂量通常为10mg/次，维持剂量10mg/次，最高剂量80mg//次。正服利尿剂的患者，开始本品治疗前3日应停服利尿剂，不能停用利尿剂者，初始剂量降为5mg，随后根据血压调整。利尿剂若需要，可以再次使用。肌酐清除率10-30mL/分的肾衰患者，初始剂量2.5mg-5mg/日；肌酐清除率低于10mL/分者，初始剂量2.5mg/日，最高剂量40mg/日。 2? 慢性心功能不全同时合并高血压患者初始剂量2.5mg/日，常用有效量5mg-20mg，每日l次。对于有症状性低血压倾向的患者、伴或不伴低钠血症者、血容量减少或接受强利尿剂的患者，使用本品前应尽可能予以纠正，同时仔细监察每次用药对血压的影响。 3? 急性心肌梗死首剂口服5mg，24小时及48小时后再分别给予5mg和10mg，随后每天10mg，应持续6周。低收缩压的病人(收缩压￡120mmHg)或梗塞后3天内的病人应给予较低量2.5mg。如果发生低血压(收缩压低于100mmHg)，维持量可临时降至2.5mg；如果低血压持续存在(收缩压低于90mmHg持续31小时)应停用本药。本药可作为心肌梗死的二级预防用药。
Bingo is the fourth studio album by the Whispers. Released in 1974, this would be their final album for Janus Records before they moved over Don Cornelius's Soul Train Records. Track listing Personnel The Whispers Walter "Walt" Scott, Wallace "Scotty" Scott – lead tenors Marcus Hutson – baritone Leaveil Degree – first tenor Nicholas Caldwell – second tenor, baritone Musicians Norman Harris, Bobby Eli – electric guitars Ronnie Baker – bass Earl Young – drums Larry Washington – congas, bongos Ron Kersey – piano, organ Bunny Sigler – piano Robert Cupit – bongos Vincent Montana Jr. – vibraphone References External links 1974 albums The Whispers albums Albums produced by Norman Harris Albums recorded at Sigma Sound Studios Janus Records albums
希加爾河（；），位於巴基斯坦吉爾吉特-巴爾蒂斯坦的巴爾蒂斯坦地區，為印度河右岸支流。希加爾河由{{link-e in no yxkz 1n\|巴爾托洛冰川\|Baltoro Glacier}}與的融雪形成。它流經，最終於斯卡杜縣縣治斯卡杜附近注入印度河。印度河水系巴基斯坦河流喀喇昆仑山脉
泰国广播电台國際台（）是的其中一個分支頻道，主要面向国际播出。在1938年10月20日开播。播出节目的语言有英语、缅甸语、柬埔寨语、华语、德语、老挝语、马来语、泰语、日语和越南语。发射台泰国广播电台国际台使用位于泰国东北的乌隆府的IBB发射台进行广播，单机发射功率250千瓦，在中国大部分地区都能接收到泰国广播电台国际台的节目。华语广播播出时间 20:45-21:00（UTC+8）：9940kHz（冬季） 20:45-21:00（UTC+8）：9390kHz（夏季）外部链接泰国广播电台国际台 T 泰國媒體多語廣播
小三阳转氨酶75严重吗？酪氨酸酶又称多酚氧化酶、儿茶酚氧化酶、陈干酪酵素等，是1种结构复杂的含多亚基的含铜氧化还原酶，广泛存在于微生物、动植物和人体中。小三阳也是常见的一种疾病，给很多患者带来了很大的困扰。那么，小三阳转氨酶75严重吗？下面给大家介绍一下。乙肝小三阳，肝功能检查转氨酶75不严重，轻度升高，可以不吃，注意休息，短时间内复查，建议检查乙肝病毒DNA定量，B超检查。以进一步了解病情。另外，需要明确是哪种转氨酶高，建议做乙肝病毒DNA指数检查，如果乙肝病毒复制，对肝功能就会有影响，建议口服药物治疗。“小三阳”存在有两种情况,一是表示乙肝病毒通过自身免疫的调节或抗病毒治疗后，病毒复制减少或趋于静止，这是一种好现象；另一种情况是乙肝病毒变异所造成的结果，虽然是“小三阳”，但病毒复制依然持续，病情加重，是一种坏现象。乙肝小三阳如何治疗，需要进行肝功能及病毒的检查，综合分析是否需要治疗，如果病毒正常不需要药物治疗。建议患者平时需要养成良好的生活规律，避免使用对肝脏刺激和损害的药物，定期复查。乙肝小三阳患者平时注意休息，不能熬夜劳累，不能喝酒，饮食清淡，多吃新鲜蔬菜水果，定期复查肝功能，乙肝DNA，两对半，肝脏B超。综上所述就是对小三阳转氨酶75严重的介绍。对于乙肝小三阳患者来说，不管病情是否严重，患者都应该积极检查治疗。因为临床调查结果显示，大约有40%的乙肝小三阳患者可能会出现肝硬化，而与乙肝大三阳患者相比这类患者年龄一般偏大，肝脏长期受乙肝病毒的影响，较易发生肝损伤，所以乙肝小三阳患者更为需要较为有效的治疗。
伊爾克利河（），是烏克蘭的河流，位於該國中部，發源自科明捷爾恩以東，流經切爾卡瑟州，河口處在伊爾克利伊夫西南面，河道全長39公里，流域面積318平方公里。參考資料 Чорнобаївська селищна рада. 切爾卡瑟州河流
Francina Susanna Louw née Malan, known as Cinie Louw (10 March 1872 – 25 June 1935) was a South African missionary and linguist working in South Rhodesia. The linguist Clement Martyn Doke praised her Manual of the Chirakanga Language (1915) as "the best grammatical sketch of any Mashonaland language hitherto published". Life Francina Susanna Malan was born in 1872, the child of a prominent Cape Province family. Her younger brother Daniël later became Prime Minister of South Africa, and at school in Riebeek West she was a classmate of Jan Smuts. After school she trained as a teacher and took miscellaneous jobs. On 25 April 1894 she married Andrew Louw at Paarl. The pair travelled to the Morgenster Mission near Fort Victoria, Rhodesia (today the city of Masvingo). There they both learned the Karanga dialect of Shona. Louw edited a Karangaa-language church magagazine, Munyai waShe (The King's Messenger, and translated 210 hymns into Karanga. Her Manual of the Chikaranga Language was intended for missionaries and colonial officials. It contained a grammatical description, a vocabulary list of 8,000 words, and exercises with conversational sentences. Together with her husband, she also translated the New Testament into Karanga. Louw became a member of the Mission Council's Language Commission, and later of the Language Commission of the Southern Rhodesian government. In 1943 a hospital was built in her memory, the Cinie Louw Memorial Hospital. Works (with J. T. Helm and A. A. Louw) Dzemǵe buko dze Testamente Tsüa dza ka shandorigoa ne tshiKaranga [Books of the New Testament tranaled into chiShona]. London : British and Foreign Bible Society, 1904 [i.e. 1906] A manual of the Chikaranga language, with grammar, exercises, useful conversational sentences and vocabulary: English-Chikaranga and Chikaranga-English. Bulawayo: Philpott & Collins, 1915. Ev̲angeri ya Mateo [The Gospel of Matthew]. London : British and Foreign Bible Society, 1916. (with J. T. Helm and A. A. Louw) Ev̲angeri ya Luka [The Gospel of Luke]. London: British and Foreign Bible Society, 1917. Ev̲angeri nna ne Mibato [The Gospels and Acts]. London: British and Foreign Bible Society, 1918. (with J. T. Helm and A. A. Louw) Testamente Ts̲a: ya she wedu no muchengeti Yesu Kristu [The New Testament]. London: British and Foreign Bible Society, 1919. (with A. A. Louw) Mapsalma a Davide [The Psalms of David]. Morgenster, South Rhodesia: Dutch Reformed Church Mission Press, 1921. References 1872 births 1935 deaths South African Christian missionaries Linguists from South Africa South African translators Linguists of Shona Bible translators Female Bible translators
左旋多巴卡比多巴药理作用？卡巴多巴可抑制外周的左旋多巴脱羧成为多巴胺，它不能透过血脑屏障，从而使进入脑中低剂量的左旋多巴受脱羧酶作用，达到有效浓度的多巴胺，并降低外周多巴胺的副作用。
新蘇爾是波蘭的城鎮，位於該國西部奧得河左岸，由盧布斯卡省負責管轄，面積21.56平方公里，是該地區的工業和行政中心，2006年人口40,351。外部連結 Official town website Jewish Community in Nowa Sól on Virtual Shtetl 波蘭城市
鮨科（学名：）為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目的一個科。分類种系发生学鮨科是鮨亚目（Serranoidei）的唯一一科，在鲈形目的演化地位如下：内部分类鮨科下分75個屬，如下：刺鮨屬（Acanthistius）煙鱸屬（Aethaloperca）鴛鴦鮨屬（Alphestes）神仙花鮨屬（Anatolanthias）花鮨屬（Anthias）光腭鱸屬（Anyperodon）少孔紋鯛屬（Aporops）紫鱸屬（Aulacocephalus）幡花鮨屬（Baldwinella）淵花鮨屬（Bathyanthias）鱵鱸屬（Belonoperca）泡鱸屬（Bullisichthys）梅鱸屬（Caesioperca）鮋梅鯛屬（Caesioscorpis）菱牙鮨屬（Caprodon）鋸鮨屬（Centropristis）九棘鱸屬（Cephalopholis）赤鮨屬（Chelidoperca）薄舞花鮨屬（Choranthias）壯鱸屬（Cratinus）駝背鱸屬（Cromileptes）獨指花鮨屬（Dactylanthias）鱗鮨屬（Dermatolepis）沙鮨屬（Diplectrum）黃鱸屬（Diploprion）絲背鮨屬（Dules）仿石斑魚屬（Epinephelides）石斑魚屬（Epinephelus）巨棘花鱸屬（Giganthias）紋鮨屬（Gonioplectrus）纖齒鱸屬（Gracila）線紋魚屬（Grammistes）線紋鱸屬（Grammistops）銀花鮨屬（Hemanthias）半鮨屬（Hemilutjanus）金花鮨屬（Holanthias）織鮨屬（Hypoplectrodes）低紋鮨屬（Hypoplectrus）下美鮨屬（Hyporthodus）傑氏線紋魚屬（Jeboehlkia）麗鮨屬（Lepidoperca）長鱸屬（Liopropoma）呂宋花鮨屬（Luzonichthys）大花鮨屬（Meganthias）喙鱸屬（Mycteroperca）也称鼻鱸屬。絲鰭花鮨屬（Nemanthias）東洋鱸屬（Niphon）牙花鮨屬（Odontanthias）也称作金花鱸屬。帆花鮨屬（Othos）副鱸屬（Paralabrax）副花鮨屬（Paranthias）副魣竺鮨屬（Parasphyraenops）棘花鮨屬（Plectranthias）鰓棘鱸屬（Plectropomus） Plectropomus又名刺鰓鮨屬。鬚鮨屬（Pogonoperca）鬚鮨屬是Pogonoperca，不是Pogonophryne 長尾鮨屬（Pronotogrammus）擬花鮨屬（Pseudanthias）擬線鱸屬（Pseudogramma）暗澳鮨屬（Rabaulichthys）雷鮨屬（Rainfordia）皂鱸屬（Rypticus）櫻鮨屬（Sacura）也称珠斑花鱸屬。澤鮨屬（Saloptia）舒鮨屬（Schultzea）月花鮨屬（Selenanthias）小鮨屬（Serraniculus）寬身花鱸屬（Serranocirrhitus）鮨屬（Serranus）蘇通鱸屬（Suttonia）姬鮨屬（Tosana）擬姬鮨屬（Tosanoides）糙蓋花鮨屬（Trachypoma）鳶鮨屬（Triso）側牙鱸屬（Variola）浪花鮨屬（Zalanthias）参考文献外部链接台灣魚類資料庫
单纯性宫颈糜烂的诊断是什么？糜烂面被单层柱状上皮所覆盖，表皮比较平坦光滑。因其表面仅有一薄层柱状上皮，故涂3%醋酸后见不到典型的“葡萄串”，仅可见到一潮红区，有时伴有一些分支良好的增生血管，看不到明显的白色鳞柱分界线。
San Jacinto is a town and municipality located in the Bolívar Department, northern Colombia. The San Jacinto archaeological site is located near the town. Culture San Jacinto is the most important town in northern Colombia for local, traditional woven textiles such as hammocks and clothing as well as handicrafts. The town is also famous as the birthplace of the Latin Grammy Award winner cumbia group Los Gaiteros de San Jacinto. References Municipalities of Bolívar Department
Ceriporiopsis kunmingensis is a species of poroid crust fungus in the family Polyporaceae. It was described as a new species by mycologist Chang-Lin Zhao in 2016. The type specimen was collected in Yunnan, China, where it was found fruiting on a fallen angiosperm trunk. The colour of the fruit body is pale cinnamon-buff, becoming yellowish when dry. Spores of C. kunmingensis are sausage shaped (allantoid) and measure 4.5–5 by 1.5–2 μm. The fungus is closely related to Phlebia aurea, and groups phylogenetically with P. livida and P. subserialis.\| References Fungi described in 2016 Fungi of China Phanerochaetaceae
The 2007 Hypo Group Tennis International was a men's tennis tournament that was part of the International Series of the 2007 ATP Tour. It was the 27th edition of the tournament and took place on outdoor clay courts at the Werzer Arena in Pörtschach am Wörthersee, Austria, from 20 May through 26 May 2007. The event was won by Juan Mónaco in men's singles and Simon Aspelin and Julian Knowle in men's doubles. Finals Singles Juan Mónaco defeated Gaël Monfils, 7–6(7–3), 6–0 Doubles Simon Aspelin / Julian Knowle defeated Leoš Friedl / David Škoch, 7–6(8–6), 5–7, [10–5] References External links ITF tournament edition details
让-雅克·奥诺拉（，）是一名海地政治人物，於1991年至1992年擔任海地總理，时任总统为让-贝特朗·阿里斯蒂德。奥诺拉在1991年政变后就职，政变推翻了让-贝特朗·阿里斯蒂德总统及其任命的勒内·普雷瓦尔总理。奥诺拉于1931年4月1日出生于海地首都。1991年10月到年底亦担任外交和宗教部长。参考资料海地政治人物海地总理
The Netherlands was represented by Conny Vandenbos, with the song "'t Is genoeg", at the 1965 Eurovision Song Contest, which took place on 20 March in Naples, Italy. Five acts participated in the Dutch preselection, which consisted of five qualifying rounds, followed by the final on 13 February. All the shows were held at the Theater Concordia in Bussum, hosted by the 1959 Eurovision winner Teddy Scholten. Vandenbos had previously taken part in the Dutch preselection of 1962. Future Dutch representative Ronnie Tober (1968) was one of the other participants. Before Eurovision Nationaal Songfestival 1965 Heats Five qualifying heats took place on consecutive evenings between 8 and 12 February. Each involved one of the selected acts performing three songs, with the jury winner from each act going forward to the final. The 31-member jury contained a mixture of journalists, employees of organising TV station NTS and randomly chosen audience members. The same format was used again in the Dutch preselections of 1966 and 1996. Final The national final was held on 13 February. The winning song was again chosen by a mixed 31-member jury, each awarding 1 point to their favourite song. "'t Is genoeg" was the winner by a 5-point margin. At Eurovision On the night of the final Vandenbos performed first in the running order, preceding the United Kingdom. Voting was by each national jury awarding 5-3-1 to its top three songs, and at the close of the voting "'t Is genoeg" had received 5 points (all from Norway), placing the Netherlands 11th of the 18 entries. The Dutch jury awarded its 5 points to contest winners Luxembourg. The Dutch conductor at the contest was Dolf van der Linden. The members of the Dutch jury were Annie Bosma-Banning, , and . Voting References 1965 Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 Eurovision
肾结石合并感染的症状？肾结石的发生是可给患者带来很大的危害的，尤其是当肾结石没有得到及时的治疗时，更是可导致一些并发症的发生，从而给患者的健康带来更大的危害。大家对于肾结石都不陌生，但是对于这类疾病了解的却不是很多，不少人都是在出现剧烈疼痛现象的时候才发现自己患上肾结石的。肾结石还有并发症，常见的就有肾结石合并感染。感染，肾结石有没有并发感染现象，对于治疗和防治都有重要的意义。对于有尿路感染的患者，可出现发热，腰痛及尿中有脓细胞现象，进行尿培养有细菌时，要做药敏试验。肾结石合并感染时，是会加速结石的增长和肾实质的损害的，在结石没清除前，这种感染是很难治愈的，可导致肾盂肾炎，肾积脓，肾周围炎的发生，严重者还可发展为肾周围脓肿，如果和腹膜粘连后，后期还可出现肾小管萎缩和肾小球硬化。局部损伤，肾结石较小时，结石活动度大，可对局部组织造成轻度损伤，而如果是大而固定的鹿角状结石，则可导致肾盏，肾盂上皮细胞脱落，从而引起溃疡，纤维组织增生，中性粒细胞和淋巴细胞浸润，最后可导致纤维化，移行上皮细胞长期受结石刺激后还可发生鳞状上皮细胞化生，甚至有的可引起鳞状上皮细胞癌，所以要做尿脱落细胞学检查，以更好的了解情况。肾结石有什么并发症?上面就是关于肾结石有可能引起的并发症，这些并发症对患者的危害都非常大，所以肾结石患者一定要注意警惕并发症的发生，有肾结石要及时治疗，以更好的控制病情，消除结石，以防止并发症的发生给健康带来更大的危害。
什么原因导致共济失调？共济失调是肌力正常的情况下出现的运动协调障碍，临床表现为肢体随意运动的幅度及协调发生紊乱，不能维持躯体姿势和平衡。共济失调可累及四肢、躯干及咽喉肌，引起姿势、步态和语言障碍，引发脊髓型颈椎病、痉挛性脑瘫等并发症。共济失调无传染性，发病率为0.003%-0.005%，多见于酗酒人群。那么，导致共济失调的病因有哪些?感觉性深感觉向中枢神经系统反映躯体各部位的位置和运动方向。病因有：①周围神经或神经根病;②脊髓亚急性联合变性、颅底畸形、脊髓病、肿瘤;③脑干血管性疾病如梗塞、出血，多发性硬化、肿瘤;④丘脑顶叶通路或顶叶血管性疾病、肿瘤。前庭性前庭系统向心传导平衡信息，引起体位、视线调节和空间定位感觉等的平衡反应。病因有：①迷路炎、前庭神经炎、特发性双侧前庭病;②椎-基底动脉狭窄或闭塞;③天幕下肿瘤。脑性小脑为运动的调节中枢。这些结构的功能又都是在大脑皮层的统一控制下才能完成的。病因有：①遗传性;②原发性或转移性肿瘤;③血管性如梗死、出血;④炎症性如急性小脑炎、脓肿;⑤中毒如酒、食物、药物、有害气体等;⑥脱髓鞘性;⑦发育不全或不良;⑧遗传性;⑨外伤;⑩钙化;⑾畸形。额叶性病变部位在额叶前部，运动失调部位是对侧。病因有：①肿瘤;②炎症;③血管病。导致共济失调的病因有哪些?共济失调严重者可以丧失运动能力，使患者很难自主生活，对家庭和社会都是很大的压力，但也要担心。因此，发现共济失调一样要及时去治疗。
緬甸審查制度即是管控資訊（特別是關於宗教、種族、政治和道德的資訊）的政策。緬甸憲法名義上保障言論自由，但當地的法律、法規仍然限制了新聞出版事業的活動。自1962年緬甸政變起，緬甸所有出版物（包括報紙文章、卡通、廣告和插圖）在出版前都必須得到批准。2011年起，緬甸實行民主改革，並逐步放寬審查制度，例如廢除事前審核制（2012年），裁撤書報審查部門和開放報禁（2013年）等，但自我審查、因言入罪的問題仍然存在。2021年政變後，緬甸軍政府操控了所有合法經營的傳媒和電訊商，並利用法律手段打壓獨立傳媒和記者。 2021年政變後，緬甸實行的審查制度非常嚴厲，在全世界數一數二。按照無國界記者公佈的2023年新聞自由指數報告，緬甸在180個國家中排第173位。自由之家則把緬甸列為不自由國家，根據其發表的2022年網絡自由報告，緬甸的互聯網自由指數為12分（滿分100分），為全球第二低（僅次於中華人民共和國）。沿革貢榜王朝緬甸末代王朝貢榜王朝進入尾聲之際，緬甸國王敏東於1873年頒布緬甸（以至於東南亞）的第一部新聞法（共17條），保障新聞自由。該法容許記者揭露王室成員和官員的過失，且豁免他們報導新聞的刑事責任。當時緬甸的新聞自由在亞洲名列前茅。殖民時期 1852年英國兼併下緬甸之後，英國殖民當局通過了多部壓制言論自由的法律。1878年的《本地語言新聞法》旨在抑制本地語言報章反對英國政府的宣傳；1898年《刑事訴訟法》授權政府以散播虛假訊息，攻擊殖民政權為由，利用叛逆罪和煽動罪控告任何人士；1908年的《非法結社法》加強打壓言論自由；1923年的《官方機密法》禁止任何人士擁有政府的機密資料；10年後的《緬甸無線電報法》則禁止任何人在未經政府許可下擁有無線電設備。然而，英國殖民期間，在緬甸發行的報刊種類繁多，報刊數目也不斷增加。1911年的緬甸共有44種報刊，至1921年增加到103種，至1930年代末再增加到超過200種，比1921年多了一倍。獨立之初緬甸在1948年獨立。1947年的《緬甸聯邦憲法》保障言論自由，並保障「思想與表達的自由」。不過緬甸政府在兩年後頒布《緊急條款法》，把蓄意散佈假新聞、誹謗公職人員和軍官等行為列為非法行為。雖然如此，1950年代緬甸的新聞自由仍然位居亞洲前列，市面上發行的緬甸文、中文、英文和印度語言日報共有30種。軍政府時期奈溫時期 1962年奈溫發動軍事政變後，當局頒布《印刷商與出版商登記法》，該法至今仍然有效。原條文規定所有印刷商和出版商都必須向當局登記，並在出版刊物之前將刊物樣本送交（當時隸屬於內政宗教部，後改隸）審查。隨後，軍政府在1975年頒布《緬甸聯邦社會主義共和國憲法》，該憲法第157條保障「言論、表達與出版自由，前提是此等自由不與工人和社會主義的利益相互抵觸。」同年，印刷商與出版商中央登記局發表《向所有印刷商和出版商發出的，關於手稿送審的備忘錄》，明確列出查禁刊物的標準，任何刊物只要含有危害緬甸社會主義綱領、國家意識形態、社會主義經濟、國家統一、治安、和平及／或公眾秩序，批評政府，或帶有淫褻或誹謗等內容，就會被禁止出版。軍政府還頒布了《國家保護法》，授權政府囚禁（涉嫌）威脅國家和平的人士，並以此為依據，拘捕了許多記者和作家。 1988年政變 1988年9月，國家恢復法律和秩序委員會發動政變，並隨即頒布戒嚴令，禁止公眾集會、禁止旨在分化軍隊的活動、刊物和演說，並規定出版任何未由政府登記的文件是違法行為。違反戒嚴令者，需受軍法審判，可能被判處死刑、終身監禁或勞役。戒嚴令於1992年9月廢除。丹瑞時期 1996年，緬甸當局通過數份法律，對緬甸的資訊傳播實行更大的控制，當中包括《關於保護國家責任和平而有系統的轉移與國民會議成功而不被反對和干擾的職能行使的法律》，這份法例禁止旨在破壞緬甸國內和平、穩定、法律與秩序的行為，並規定貶低國民會議是違法行為。關於傳媒的法律則包括《電視與影片法》（要求電視機、衛星天線、錄影機等媒體播放器材的擁有人向通信、郵政與電報部申領牌照、並創立負責審查緬甸影片的影片審查局）和《電影法》（要求電影製片人拍攝電影前先向緬甸電影企業申領執照，並規定所有電影都會受到電影審查局審查）。雖然如此，緬甸仍有不少人規避禁令，藉助衛星天線收看星空衛視、英國廣播公司、CNN等外國電視節目。此外，緬甸政府也審查外國新聞來源。緬甸政府在1995年開始干擾英國廣播公司和美國之音的電台廣播，又經常拒絕外國記者入境，阻止他們在緬甸報導新聞。在此期間，當局拘捕了很多知名記者，包括因為擁有傳真機，向被查封的報社「發送新聞」而在1999年被判監的昂·賓特，以及因為持有一份聯合國人權報告的副本而在2008年被捕的《》雜誌編輯。互聯網管制緬甸當局在1996年頒布《計算機科學發展法》；該法規定一切電腦器材必須向通信、郵政與電報部登記，並須得到該部批准；亦規定利用電腦分發，散佈或取得損害國家安全、國家團結與文化的資訊是違法行為。2000年，國家和平與發展委員會（原國家恢復法律和秩序委員會，1997年更名）頒布《互聯網法》，禁止緬甸網民在網上刊登有害國家利益的文章。根據在2012年8月進行的測試，緬甸對政治網站和網絡工具網站進行選擇性審查，對社交網站進行大規模審查，然而測試未能發現緬甸當局審查關於衝突和國土安全的網站的證據。2012年，緬甸被無國界記者列為互聯網敵人之一。根據開放網絡促進會在2005年進行的一次研究，民主派團體相關網站和色情網站最常被緬甸審查，另外還有85%的電郵網站被緬甸屏蔽。當時網吧須向緬甸資訊通訊科技發展公司申領牌照，網吧店主每隔五分鐘就需要從顧客使用的電腦截圖，並在緬甸資訊通訊科技發展公司有需要時，向該公司提供包含用戶資料的光碟，以便監察。顧客到網吧上網之前則需要完成登記，而且不可以使用隧道軟件和代理伺服器繞過互聯網審查（但牌照制度和政府安裝的過濾程式都阻止不了他們這樣做）。政治改革 2010年11月，被軟禁的昂山素姬獲釋之後不久，10份本地報刊被勒令停刊，原因是這些報刊「過於重視」昂山素姬獲釋的消息。自2011年6月10日起，新聞審查和登記處已容許出版商自行審查旗下娛樂、體育、科技、健康及兒童類刊物，准許編輯在刊物出版前規避提交報導文告給新聞審查和登記處的步驟。此後一段時間，緬甸進行一連串試驗，從中可見審查制度的逐步放寬。2011年7月，被列為「第一類出版物」的178份期刊、雜誌不再受到審查。按照新制，如果刊物遭到投訴，刊物出版商則需繳交500萬緬元的按金。刊物若再遭投訴，當局會從按金中扣取罰款，而出版商則需補足按金金額，否則刊物會遭查封。另外54份商業、罪案類刊物的出版商則在2011年12月獲准自行審查其刊物。新聞審查和登記處局長丁瑞（Tint Swe）公開呼籲廢除緬甸的傳媒審查制度，並申明此一制度並不符合民主的實踐。。丁瑞亦指出影片審查制度應該放寬，當局也不應該設定放寬規定的時限。 Youtube、緬甸民主之聲、美國之音等在緬甸被屏蔽的網站在2011年9月解封。及後，開放網絡促進會在2012年8月到緬甸進行測試。測試結果顯示，與2005年的調查相比，被緬甸屏蔽的網站從領域、深度而言都有所縮窄。不過，有損國家安全的網絡內容仍受當局限制。色情網站仍是廣為屏蔽，關於酒類、毒品、賭博、網上交際、性教育、同性戀和網絡審查突破工具的網站亦然。當地反對派政黨網站、政治批評網站和獨立新聞網站此前均遭屏蔽，但在2012年已可正常瀏覽。該會把541個網站歸類為政治類網站，當中僅有5個網站被屏蔽。至2014年，緬甸已從無國界記者的互聯網敵人名單中除名。 2011年10月，緬甸當局向外國記者（包括英國廣播公司和美國之音的記者）簽發緬甸簽證。一位總統顧問指出，按照新的媒體法例，刊物審查制度將於2012年廢除。新聞部在2012年1月宣布已向總檢察院提交一份新傳媒法草案，以備審閱。這份法例草案須由聯邦議會通過，而法例條文的措辭則取自柬埔寨、印尼和越南的相關法例。這份改寫自1962年《印刷商與出版商登記法》的法例草案不會在第二個議會會期內送到議會審議。該草案在2013年3月由議會修訂並通過，並由總統登盛於2014年3月簽署，《印刷商與出版商登記法》則隨之而廢止。根據新法，出版商仍需向新聞部申領牌照，而政府也有權吊銷出版商牌照和禁止「引起動亂、侮辱宗教、違反憲法」的報導，並要求違法者繳交罰款。不過，緬甸記者可以撰寫調查報導、批判報導，並免於當局的任意追捕，而出版商也可以出版更多評論著作。新聞部在2012年8月取消印刷傳媒在出版刊物前要把刊物送交政府審查的規定。丁瑞向法新社透露：「緬甸的審查制度在1964年8月6日實施，並於48年又2週後廢除」美聯社將之形容為「這個受壓已久的國家容許言論自由方面最引人注目的舉措」然而，當時報禁和《官方機密法》仍然有效，記者對這個轉變有着審慎樂觀的態度，但預期「普遍的自我審查文化」不會消失，因為記者仍然害怕因為誹謗罪或危害國家安全而被囚禁。而無國界記者也指出，緬甸新聞法例改善之際，當局仍要求出版商出版刊物後把刊物送交當局分析，損害當地傳媒的編採自主；並認為新聞審查和登記處與此前50年一樣，仍然有權審查、查禁被當局視為具有煽動性質的報刊，是緬甸新聞自由的一大威脅。此後，緬甸於2013年先解散已於2012年8月停止運作的新聞審查和登記處，設立過渡機構「新聞委員會」，報導如有不當內容，政府仍會追究。其後緬甸開放報禁，容許私人辦報。儘管如此，緬甸新聞從業員仍然擔心會有自我審查的問題，因為新聞審查和登記處在廢除審查制度後發出的指引呼籲報刊不要揭露政府弊端，而當局尚有權力藉着發牌制度壓制傳媒，並查禁報刊。據緬甸民主之聲報導，2014年初，緬甸當局既訓斥美聯社記者，指控他們關於若開邦暴力衝突的報導不盡不實。一些緬甸記者和傳媒從業員亦因為報導而受到當局審訊，並被拘留。在2014年5月一場會議中，緬甸新聞部長被問及記者受審、被拘留一事時，提及這些問題的成因是緬甸傳媒法律存有漏洞，即是這些法律沒有相應的附例和規章，而立法機構也沒有創制出一套審理記者犯法案件的標準程序。他說這些漏洞令當地傳媒狀況不佳。 2021年政變後 2021年2月緬甸軍方發動政變奪權後，當局經常切斷互聯網服務和流動數據服務，封鎖或限制民眾瀏覽部分網站（如Facebook等社交網站），以及通緝、逮捕在社交網站公開支持反政變示威的網絡紅人。傳媒方面，政變後《七日新聞報》、《十一新聞》等獨立報章宣布停刊，自此當地所有報章均由軍政府控制。當局又以「危害國家安全」為由，禁止民眾接收衛星電視訊號，違者可被判監一年，人權觀察稱此舉的目的是打壓緬甸民主之聲等反對派媒體，少數民族媒體（包括克欽族經營的74媒體、撣族經營的大其力通訊社等），以及通過衛星在緬甸播出的外國新聞頻道。軍政府修改了《》第505(a)條，使用假新聞罪和煽動罪檢控反抗軍方的記者，又禁止記者使用「軍政府」、「政變」等字眼。據無國界記者統計，截至2023年，緬甸是囚禁記者人數第二多的國家（僅次於中華人民共和國），也是囚禁記者人數佔人口比例最高的國家。電訊業方面，早在政變前數個月，緬甸政府就已經要求電訊商安裝攔截間諜軟件。2021年政變後，由挪威政府擁有和經營的Telenor於2021年7月宣布撤出緬甸市場，把緬甸業務出售給M1集團以及和軍方關係密切的瑞比漂集團（Shwe Byain Phyu）。該交易在2022年3月完成，而有關業務則於同年6月改名為。卡塔爾電訊商Ooredoo亦於2022年9月與一家在新加坡註冊，與軍方有聯繫的公司簽訂協議，將其緬甸業務出售予對方，該交易正等待當局批准。剩下的主要電訊商當中，是國營企業，則由緬甸國防軍和越南軍營企業越南軍用電子電信等股東控制。參見緬甸文學參考資料延伸閱讀緬甸審查制度緬甸政治緬甸文化緬甸社會
This is a list of Sri Lanka Cricket lists, an article with a collection of lists relating to the Sri Lankan Cricket team. Teams Stadiums Cricketers Player statistics Batting List of international cricket centuries by Aravinda de Silva List of international cricket centuries by Kumar Sangakkara List of international cricket centuries by Mahela Jayawardene List of international cricket centuries by Marvan Atapattu List of international cricket centuries by Sanath Jayasuriya List of international cricket centuries by Tillakaratne Dilshan Bowling List of international cricket five-wicket hauls by Muttiah Muralitharan List of international cricket five-wicket hauls by Rangana Herath Records Test List of Sri Lankan Test cricket records 100 Runs Test Cricket Partnerships by Sri Lanka One-day International List of Sri Lanka One Day International cricket records Twenty20 List of Sri Lanka Twenty20 International cricket records By ground centuries List of international cricket centuries at the Colombo Cricket Club Ground List of international cricket centuries at the Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu Stadium List of international cricket centuries at the R. Premadasa Stadium List of international cricket centuries at the Sinhalese Sports Club Ground List of international cricket centuries at the Tyronne Fernando Stadium five-wicket hauls List of international cricket five-wicket hauls at the Mahinda Rajapaksa International Stadium List of international cricket five-wicket hauls at the Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu Stadium List of international cricket five-wicket hauls at the Sinhalese Sports Club Ground See also 2009 attack on the Sri Lanka national cricket team External links Cricinfo Sri Lanka in international cricket Cricket
Khwezi Jongamazizi Mona (born 8 October 1992) is a South African rugby union player for in the Currie Cup and in the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is prop. Career Youth Playing as a loose forward during his high school career, Mona represented the at the Under-16 Grant Khomo Week competition in 2008 and was also selected in a South African Under-16 Elite squad in the same year. In 2010, he played for Border at the premier school rugby tournament in South Africa, the Under-18 Craven Week competition, held in Welkom. Sharks After finishing high school, Mona moved to Durban to join the Sharks Academy. He moved from loose forward to prop, but found his opportunities limited, with Allan Dell and Maks van Dyk – both of them South African Under-20 players – ahead of him in the pecking order. However, his breakthrough came in 2014, when he was included in the squad for the 2014 Vodacom Cup competition. He made his first class debut by starting their home match against , helping them to a 25–7 win in Durban. He made three more appearances off the bench in victories over , and their only defeat of the regular season against the . Pumas Mona wasn't named in the ' Currie Cup squad in 2014, however, and at the start of 2015, he moved to Nelspruit to join the . He made his starting debut for the in their opening match of the 2015 Vodacom Cup competition, a 57–18 win against the . He eventually appeared in all ten of the Pumas' matches in a season that saw them win the Vodacom Cup for the first time, beating 24–7 in the final. Mona also scored one try during the season. Southern Kings In November 2018, Mona joined the during their 2018–19 Pro14 campaign, signing a deal until March 2019. Griquas Mona joined Kimberley-based side for the 2019 season. References 1992 births Living people Griquas (rugby union) players Pumas (Currie Cup) players Rugby union players from East London, South Africa Rugby union props Sharks (Currie Cup) players Sharks (rugby union) players South African rugby union players
Surname Maslin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Bruce Maslin (born 1946), Australian botanist Jamie Maslin, British author Janet Maslin (born 1949), American journalist Martin Maslin (born 1942), English cricketer Mikhail Maslin (born 1947), Russian historian of philosophy Sue Maslin, Australian film producer Mark Maslin, Earth system scientist William Maslin (1848–1924), New Zealand politician Agriculture Maslin is a synonym for mixed intercropping See also Maslin Beach, South Australia Maslin, type of bread; see Rye bread#Multigrain
室颤的原因是什么？引起室颤的原因有心源性及非心源性两类。心源性室颤常见的原因为冠心病，尤其是急性心肌缺血；非心源性室颤的常见原因有麻醉和手术意外、严重电解质与酸碱平衡失调、触电、溺水及药物中毒或过敏等。
意大利技术研究院（英文简称：IIT）（; 英语 : -{Italian Institute of Technology}-）为意大利高级应用型科学技术研究中心，其成立于2005年10月，总部位于意大利热那亚。IIT的主要目标是通过面向应用和技术的研究，推动意大利和全世界的科学发展。IIT被普遍认为是意大利最好的研究机构，乃至欧洲最好的科学研究中心之一。官方网站：Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia . 概况国际声誉：2016年6月，科学杂志Nature将IIT列入世界前50名新星科学研究所名单中，这同时也是2012年至2015年出版质量（H-Index）得分最高的前50家机构的全球排名。同年11月，Nature杂志还将IIT列为全球前100名最成功开展国际合作的科学中心。科研人员：IIT的员工总数为1470人，其中约85％为科研人员。在这些科研人员中，约45％的研究人员来自国外，这里面包括29％由来自50多个国家的外国人和16％从国外返回的意大利人。科研人员中约有60名首席研究员，140名技术研发员，500名博士后，400名带奖学金的博士生和160名技术人员。IIT的研究人员平均年龄为34岁，其中41％为女性，59％为男性——截至2015年12月31日的数据。研究经费：以2015年为例，IIT总共收到的国家融资总额约为9600万欧元（总资金总额为9800万欧元，从支出审查活动中扣除200万欧元），其中85％用于科学和技术活动。另外IIT还直接获得约为2500万欧元的外部融资（2006年至2015年累计共计1.3亿欧元），其中1900万欧元为财政资助，600万欧元附加于建立联合实验室协议和实物捐助——截至2015年12月31日的数据。科研成果：截至2016年6月，IIT共发表6990篇论文（包括会议论文和期刊）和书籍，并成功申请到130多个欧洲项目和11个ERC（欧洲研究理事会）项目，拥有350多个有效的专利，同时14个初创企业正在筹备技术转让和寻求商业落地。合作高校：IIT的主要合作高校为当地的热那亚大学，同时IIT几乎与意大利的所有著名大学（米兰理工，都灵理工，特伦托大学，罗马大学，比萨圣安娜高等学校，比萨高等师范学校，那不勒斯腓特烈二世大学，莱切大学，费拉拉大学）都建立起联合实验室。另外，IIT还设有两个分别位于美国麻省理工学院和哈佛大学的海外联合研究所。地理位置：IIT的总部位于意大利热那亚，考虑到当地有很多知名的高科技公司的分支，如西门子，爱立信和安塞尔多等，可以加强与当地高科技企业的合作。除此之外，IIT还包括在意大利的12个附属研究机构，以及美国波士顿的2个合作研究机构。机构设置 IIT的研究工作旨在促进顶尖的基础和应用研究，推动国民经济的发展。IIT的研究以11条研究主线纵横相连。位于热那亚的IIT总部下设4个研究领域，分别是机器人，纳米材料，生命科学和计算机科学。根据知识和科学主题的互补性，这4个领域又分成7个不同的相互紧密联系的研究部门：机器人，计算机科学、新能源，新材料，环境科学，神经科学以及药物学。以在热那亚总部的IIT为例，其研究方向和具体机构分布如下：先进的机器人技术（主要部门：Advanced Robotics , iCub 等）新药物的发现与开发（部门：Drug Discovery and Development ）神经科学和大脑技术（部门：Neuroscience and Brain Technologies）纳米化学（部门：Nanochemisty ）纳米材料（部门：Nanomaterial）纳米物理（部门：Nanophysics）模型和自动视觉分析（部门：Pattern Analysis and Computer Vision ） IIT在科研人员的合同管理层面，选择遵循德国马克斯普朗克研究所的方法：不提供永久性的tenure tracking职位，取而代之的是为期五年的合同，如果首席科学家（PI）达到了预定的五年目标，那么新的五年合同可以再次生效。机器人 IIT的机器人研究侧重于多学科领域融合的机器人设计与控制，以及机器人相关的软硬件平台的开发与应用。硬件方面的研发包括：机械结构，电子原件，传感器，驱动器等软件方面研发包括：控制算法，机器人系统软件，图像识别，人工智能等其中，IIT在关节式机器人的硬件平台搭建与相应的上层运动控制上处于世界领先位置，其自主设计研发的关节腿足式机器人平台包括：iCub , COMAN , WALK-MAN , HyQ, CENTAURO , CogIMon 。而在腿足式机器人核心的关节驱动器方面，IIT研发的串联弹性驱动器（SEA）也取得了相应技术转化的成果，其TreeRobotics 的模块化驱动器为腿足式机器人提供了成熟的商业解决方案。纳米材料 IIT热那亚总部的纳米材料领域包括可持续/生物降解材料，纳米复合材料，二维材料，纳米加工技术和纳米器件以及胶体化学制备。根据纳米材料的应用前景，该领域分为四个方向：可持续性纳米材料能源相关的纳米材料健康相关的纳米材料探索性材料科学纳米材料研究领域建立在材料科学和纳米技术的专业知识以及IIT独特的跨学科环境基础之上。该领域的首要重点是开发材料和纳米技术以改善我们的生活和环境质量。为了减轻中长期内人类活动对环境日益增加的影响，发展和改善在能源消耗，材料来源，废物产生和潜在毒性方面具有优良环保性能的材料和工艺至关重要。在IIT追求的各种战略目标中，有两个特别重要的目标：一是使用有机废物生产具有特定物理性质的新型可生物降解产品；二是开发新技术来净化水和保存食物。此外，我们在现有二维（2D）材料的基础上创造具有先进的机械，热学，阻隔和抗菌性能的新型复合材料。纳米材料领域的另外一个重点是开发用于医药和医疗保健的材料和纳米技术。具体来说，我们研制了基于等离子体技术的低成本、高灵敏度诊断试剂盒，以及用于智能药物输送的新型多功能纳米结构。纳米材料领域的第三个重点是能源领域。我们研制了用于捕获、转换和存储能量的材料。在这个分支中，我们开发了基于二维材料的创新性方案用来解决能量存储（电池和超级电容器）和转换（光伏）的问题。此外，我们还在探索将二氧化碳转化为有用的化学物质的方法及纳米技术。第四个方向涉及其他新材料研究，如胶体纳米结构（纳米胶体基础科学和制备技术的研究，钙钛矿纳米材料及其在发光材料领域的潜在应用）和人工（2D）晶体异质结构。其中，二维材料研究是在石墨烯FET旗舰计划的框架内进行的。参考资料義大利科技
勝山永平寺線（）是一條連結日本福井縣福井市的福井站至福井縣勝山市的勝山站，屬於越前鐵道的鐵路線。路線資料路線距離（）：福井－勝山間 27.8公里軌距：1067毫米站數：23個（包括起終點站）複線路段：沒有（全線單線）電氣化路段：全線電氣化（直流電600V）閉塞方式：自動閉塞式最高速度：65公里/小時車站列表所有車站都位於福井縣。 ●：停靠，｜：通過（↑：只限往福井運行，↓：只限往勝山運行）。普通列車有比島站通過列車。車站編號於2017年3月25日起實施｡廢除路段勝山－蓬生－大袋－嵭崎信號所－下荒井六呂師口－新在家－中津川－大野口－ ※站名以廢除時為準。嵭崎信號所在此路段廢除前的1970年廢除。參考資料參考文獻今尾惠介監修《》新潮社、2008年、p.26 寺田裕一《》JTBパブリッシング、2008年、pp.70–71,164 小野田滋《》JTBキャンブックス、2003年《》京福電氣鐵道、2003年中部地方鐵路路線第三部門路線越前鐵道福井縣鐵路
FC Freienbach is a Swiss football team currently playing in Liga 1., the fourth tier in the Swiss football pyramid Group 3. Based in Freienbach, the club was formed in 1965. They finished 2020/2021 season in 1st position (2. Liga interregional). Current squad As of 1 November, 2021. External links http://www.fc-freienbach.ch Association football clubs established in 1965 Freienbach 1965 establishments in Switzerland Freienbach
北大西洋公約組織為了共同作戰能有所標準化，將軍隊編制和符號進行了標準化，而該標準被名為北大西洋公約組織聯合軍事符號。該符號被北約以APP-6A做為命名，將名稱與圖片標準化後，最終於1999年制定完成。接著於2008年改稱為APP-6B，2011年最終定為APP-6C。目前也是美軍（MIL-STD-2525A）的軍事編制基礎。通常該符號會在軍事作戰或演習中運用，呈現於沙盤會是地圖之上，方便指揮官或是領導者在軍事上的調度或指揮。由於該符號可用於沙盤推演或用於標示軍事單位組成，因此在許多戰略遊戲中亦使用此符號作為遊戲的構成要素，像是沙漠之狐 (桌上遊戲)、鋼鐵雄心IV等等遊戲中，便運用此符號來代表遊戲中的作戰單位。符號組成符號由矩形為主，並且由線條或圖示所組成。而圖案以外可加上附加信息做出標示。該符號為能方便辨識與製作，設計初期便以最簡化為目標，因此連完全缺乏藝術技能的人也都可以製作。同時亦可以使用普通紙和鉛筆等基本工具繪製並製作出來。而原始版本並未設定顏色，但通常以紅色表示敵軍，藍色表示友軍。同時也有許多部隊編成表使用其隊徽等作為其標示。由於單純符號難以表示其隸屬關係，因此在有多個隸屬不同指揮單位的部隊在進行演習時，會以顏色填充作為標示，以辨認所管轄之部隊與其他的友軍部隊。而為了視覺上能方便辨認，故APP-6A時開始要求必須使用單色框架，而圖標必須是要黑色或白色（至今已放寬相關規定，常見圖示如下）。符號辨識符號由未知，友軍，中立和敵對的四種標示為主所組成。在地面單位中，黃色四葉形框用於表示未知軍隊，藍色矩形框表示友軍，綠色方形框表示中立部隊，紅色菱形框表示敵軍。而為了更加容易知道詳細資訊，會利用其他標示與標示之英文代碼如下：待定（P）未知（U）假定的友軍（A）友軍（F）中立（N）可疑對象 (S)（假設為敵軍）敵對（H）未知而在移動中（G）未知而在戰鬥中（W）演習中友軍（M）複數單位友軍演習中（D）中立部隊演習中（L） APP-6 顏色標示規則從屬軍隊的概念沒有出現在原始的APP-6中，用顏色標示部隊從屬關係是直到APP-6A才引入。但原始的APP-6依然有描述了一系列“顏色表示”，用於區分友軍和敵軍元素。多色: 藍色或黑色用於友軍紅色為敵軍綠色表示人為障礙物（友軍或敵軍）黃色，表示化學，生物，放射或核事件地圖圖例中要設置的其他顏色（分層設色圖）三色: 藍色或黑色用於友軍紅色為敵軍綠色或黃色用於人為障礙物（友軍或敵軍）以及化學，生物，放射或核事件兩種顏色: 藍色，綠色或黑色用於友軍紅色為敵軍單一顏色: 單線邊框為友軍敵方圖標使用雙線邊框，而無邊界圖標會在右下角標記為“ EN” 兵種表示方法陸軍兵種表示以横的長方形方塊，並於其方框內註記標示。特殊組成符號所有前面提到的符號都可以獨立使用，也可以組合使用。但還有一些符號無法單獨使用：以上符號可組成如下表之符號：陸軍的部隊規模表示方法在兵種標示的上方以記號來表示部隊規模。圖例記號的右側為其所屬部隊名稱或編號，左側則為該部隊的編號或代號。圖例為第42營A連（機械化歩兵）。下圖為美國海軍陸戰隊第1遠征軍之編制（左至右分別為美國第1海軍陸戰師・美國第3海軍陸戰航空聯隊・美國第1海軍陸戰後勤群）。此外，因為兵種標示為僅能表現兵種的符號，通常如要特別表示單位會以自身的軍隊隊徽作為標示。參考資料外部連結北大西洋公約組織 Official U.S. Department of Defense website Global Security on U.S. Military Operations Korean War–era map symbols at ARMY.MIL The map symbols as TrueType Fonts MilSymb—LaTeX package for drawing military symbols (APP-6(C) only) APP-6—Military Symbols for Land Based Systems (1986) APP-6(A)—Military Symbols for Land Based Systems (1998) APP-6(B)—Joint Symbology (2008) APP-6(C)—NATO Joint Military Symbology (2011) MIL-STD-2525 manuals from Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) FM 101-5-1/MCRP 5-2A OPERATIONAL TERMS AND GRAPHICS, dated 30 September 1997 UK Interim APP-6A Manual (zipped PDF file) Note: this document has since been replaced with Issue 1.2, dated December 2003 Thibault, D. U.; Commented APP-6A – Military Symbols for Land Based Systems, Defence R&D Canada – Valcartier, Technical Note TN 2005-222 (2005-08-01) (cover document) symbol.army—Web application to create military symbology according to MIL-STD-2525C map.army—Web application providing functions to draw, save, export and exchange Military Map Overlays according to MIL-STD-2525C. 軍隊編制單位武装力量軍隊單位軍事學
维扬食品集团（Vion Food Group）是一家总部在荷兰埃因霍温的和食品生产企业，主要生产食品和食材。按生产的肉品总量计，维扬是欧洲最大的肉品加工企业。参考文献外部链接维扬食品集团的官方网站荷兰农业公司 1930年成立的公司
Robert Neddermeyer (3 April 1887 in Altona18 October 1965 in Potsdam) was a German political activist and Communist politician. Life Early years Neddermeyer was born in the Altona district of Hamburg during the final years of the Bismarck era. His father was a port worker and a sailor. On leaving school his early work included periods both at sea and, as a building worker and later on the railways and as a Hamburg telegraph operator, on land. He became a trades unionist in 1901 and in 1904 he joined the Social Democratic Party. He interrupted his work with the telegraph service for a period of service in the navy between 1909 and 1912, and then served in the navy again during the First World War. He was an active participant in the Kiel mutiny which kicked off the German Revolution of 1918–19. Weimar years During the 1914/18 war the political left in Germany split, primarily over the issue of support for the war, and following the foundation of what later became known as the Weimar republic, Neddermeyer joined the newly formed German Communist Party (KPD). In the autumn of 1921 he underwent a political training course at the Party School in Berlin, and then between 1922 and 1926 served as party secretary to various regional Communist Party Associations, including a period at Bielefeld in 1923 when he took on a regional leadership party function. 1924 began as a crisis year, with inflation out of control and acute economic hardship widespread. There were two national elections in a single year. At the first of these, in May, Robert Neddermeyer was elected as a KPD member of the National Reichstag in Weimar. Communist party support nationally fell back later in the year after the reparations issue was partially addressed and the economy began to stabilise, but Neddermeyer held on to his own Reichstag seat until 1928. In 1924 he had also participated in the Fifth World Congress of the Comintern. Following the death of Lenin and his successor's change of strategy, the German Communist party became riven with internal divisions of its own. In 1925 Neddermeyer sided unambiguously with the so-called "ultra-left" faction. On leaving the National Assembly in 1928 Neddermeyer was promptly elected to the Regional Assembly in Prussia, where he sat as a member continuously till 1933. Meanwhile, in 1930 he also became the owner of a small poultry farm near Liebenwalde, which he held on to till 1945, while also working as a poultryman for other farmers in the area. In 1930 he also found time to become a city councillor in Königsberg, another office which he retained till 1933. In 1931 he established the Revolutionary Agricultural Workers' Association of East Prussia (Revolutionären Landarbeiterverband Ostpreußen), becoming the organisation's first chairman. Nazi years In January 1933 the Nazi Party seized power and rapidly put an end to multi-party democratic government. Neddermeyer became part of the (necessarily underground) illegal Communist resistance in Germany. His activities included editing "Socialist Republic", an underground newspaper based in Cologne with a circulation of between 1,000 and 2,000 copies per edition. On account both of his Communist past and of his resistance activities, between 1933 and 1945 Neddemeyer frequently found himself arrested and placed in prisons or concentration camps. He was interned in concentration camps at Sachsenhausen and at Esterwegen. On 18 July 1944 he was arrested as a member of the Anton Saefkow group and on 6 October 1944 sentenced to three years in prison, but his sentence was cut short in April 1945 when he was released from the prison at Brandenburg-Görden as the war ended. The Soviet occupation zone / East Germany In 1945 Robert Neddermeyer served briefly as the mayor of Liebenwalde, the town near to which he still owned a small chicken farm. Between 1945 and 1946, he was Deputy Administrator of the important Niederbarnim region, subsequently renamed. In parallel to this he also served as District High Commissioner in Bernau. He was also de facto chairman of the Brandenburg State Land Commission and Brandenburg regional secretary (later chairman) of the Peasants' Mutual Aid Association (VdgB / Vereinigung der gegenseitigen Bauernhilfe). The VdgB had some of the features of a political party. East Germany is generally identified as a one party state because one party, the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands) monopolised power. But there were other parties - for most of the time five - with fixed quotas of seats in the National Legislative Assembly (Volkskammer), were organised into a single Bloc party. This was controlled, along with other "mass organisations" by the ruling SED (party) through an institution called the (East German) National Front. The VdgB was one of the mass organisations included in the National Front and which also, from 1953 till 1960 (and again after 1986) had seats in the Volkskammer. Neddermeyer succeeded Richard Kramer as secretary of the VdgB in March 1947, continuing in this position for approximately eighteen months. He then, in 1949, briefly served as the orqanisation's chairman. He also, in 1948, became a member of the Brandenburg Regional Assembly where between 1950 and 1952 he sat on the Agriculture and Forestry Committee. His career in the Brandenburg assembly came to an end when the Brandenburg assembly was dissolved as part of a wider reconfiguration of regional government. Much power passed now to Berlin, while residual powers of the regional assemblies were transferred to District Assemblies: in 1952 Richard Neddermeyer became a member of the Potsdam District Assembly. Publications Landarbeiter im Kampf gegen Barone, Nazis und Bonzen!, 1932. (Communist Party election material) Es Begann in Hamburg. Ein Deutscher Kommunist Erzählt aus Seinem Leben, Berlin 1980. (quasi-autobiography (ghost-)written and edited by Martha Born und Heinz Heitzer :posthumously published by Karl Grünberg) References 1887 births 1965 deaths People from Altona, Hamburg Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians Communist Party of Germany politicians Socialist Unity Party of Germany politicians Members of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic Members of the Chamber of States Peasants Mutual Aid Association members Prussian politicians Members of the Landtag of Brandenburg Mayors of places in Brandenburg German male writers German male journalists Imperial German Navy personnel of World War I Communists in the German Resistance Sachsenhausen concentration camp prisoners 20th-century German journalists
野三关镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。名震全国，争议甚广邓玉娇事件即发生在该镇。野三关镇是第三批全国发展改革试点小城镇。行政区划野三关镇下辖以下地区：。图片参考资料
江勤政（），中华人民共和国政治人物、外交官。 2000年，接替张云，担任中华人民共和国驻斯里兰卡大使兼驻马尔代夫大使。2003年，由孙国祥接任。参考资料 Qin 北京外国语学院校友中华人民共和国驻马尔代夫大使中华人民共和国驻斯里兰卡大使中华人民共和国驻卡拉奇总领事
未婚宫颈囊肿怎么得的？这个病与已婚和未婚无关系，宫颈囊肿又叫纳勃氏囊肿，多发于有性生活的女性（未有性生活的也会得这个病）。有了囊肿还是早治疗的好。由于宫颈是女性最易癌病的部位。宫颈囊肿已婚未婚并没有关系，普通来说，宫颈囊肿与生活环境、平常卫生习气、肉体状态等有关系。要留意身体清洁卫生，不要让最近细菌趁虚而入，还要留意外阴清洁，最好定期去医院做妇科检查，发现妇科疾病要及时的去治疗。平常要多多锻炼身体，加强本身抵御力。宫颈囊肿属于慢性宫颈炎的一种，它是由于腺体梗塞招致的，能够暂时不用管，可能会发作，这是由于宫颈腺体梗塞形成的,假如没有性生活时能够完整不用管它，不要给本人太大压力,普通都没有大的问题，月经不正常，白带量多有异味和宫颈囊肿有一定的关系。宫颈囊肿是慢性宫颈炎长期刺激惹起，慢性宫颈炎能够招致白带量多，比拟稀薄容易粘附在宫颈上，同时容易伴有异味或者是瘙痒。阴道分泌物比拟多粘附在宫颈上，不利于精子顺利经过宫颈，能够招致不容易怀孕。倡议确诊后能够经过口服药物，同时外用洗剂清洗，坚持外阴卫生清洁枯燥预防妇科炎症。宫颈囊肿是慢性宫颈炎的一种，由于部分发炎感染，都可能会诱发宫颈囊肿的产生，有的患者呈现了，本身免疫力低下，也可能会惹起这个疾病的产生，所以应该停止合理的治疗。有的女性即便未婚，也可能会招致患者呈现了个人卫生和个人习气比拟差的状况，不经常的清洗内裤，或是勤换内裤，都可能会惹起微生物感染的现象，也可能会招致患者呈现宫颈囊肿的产生，应该及时预防。
穆恩湖（），是俄羅斯的湖泊，位於該國西北部，由摩爾曼斯克州負責管轄，長6.8公里、寬3.8公里，面積21平方公里，海拔高度137.4米，湖岸線長度37公里。參考資料 Q-36-34 В,Г 俄羅斯湖泊
艾滋病多久能查出来？艾滋病多久能查出来，目前爱滋病检测的常用方法有3种，一，PA法,这种方法相对用的比较少,准确度很高。二,酶联法，使用最多，准确度和PA法基本相当，普及率最高。三,金标法,使用也很多,准确度略低于以上两种,优点是出结果的速度快,一般15~30分钟就可以拿到结果。怀疑感染了爱滋病，以目前的医学条件，起码要在3~4周后做第一次检测才有意义。HIV病毒进入体到能检测到HIV抗体需要一段时间,我们把这段时间叫“HIV窗口期”。一般认为是2周到3个月，我们认为，HIV检测时间最好是在窗口期后。随着HIV检验技术的发展,现在认为6周以后检测能排除99.98%以上的感染,是比较准确地。艾滋病潜伏期自感染病毒时即开始，搭配新药使用之混合疗法出现以前,潜伏期平均长达五至十年。依个人自我照顾程度不同而有差异,但也可能更长。艾滋病毒感染的话，基本上一个月左右就是可以检查出来的。艾滋病毒的窗口期是36天的了，你45天的话，检查结果肯定是可以采信的，没有问题的。艾滋病的窗口期为2周至3个月，过了窗口期做HIV抗体检测，就可以知道是否感染。艾滋病的窗口期为2周至3个月，6周时做HIV抗体检测，如结果显示为阴性基本可排除，3个月阴性可完全排除，四五十天检测大部分的感染者是能查出来的，艾滋病潜伏期自感染病毒时即开始,搭配新药使用混合疗法出现以前,潜伏期平均长达五至十年,依个人自我照顾程度不同而有差异,但也可能更长。
Qeqertarsuatsiaat, formerly Fiskenæsset or Fiskernæs, is a settlement in the Sermersooq municipality in southwestern Greenland, located on an island off the shores of Labrador Sea. Its population was 169 in 2020. History Kikertarsocitsiak or Qeqertarsuatsiaat has long been the local name for the island (Kalaallisut: "Rather Large Islands"). It was first settled by the Danes as Fiskernæs in 1754. The name was often anglicized as Fisher's Inlet. The trading post was founded by the merchant Anders Olsen on behalf of the Danish General Trade Company, which was granted a royal monopoly on trade in Greenland but only in and around its settlements. Like most Greenlandic trading posts, it was a location for the Danes to trade imported goods for seal skins and seal and whale blubber gathered by Kalaallit in the area. Unusually, the settlement became the early center of Greenland's salmon and cod fisheries and it was as common to see the large "woman's boat" or umiak as the smaller hunting kayaks. In 1748, 1754, 1757, or 1758, the Moravian mission of Lichtenfels was established in another inlet of the same island by Matthias Stach and four families from New Herrnhut. The first conversions were not made until 1760 or 1761, but afterwards the population of the settlement rose to around 300 and was for a time the largest village in Greenland. All urbanization in Greenland was negatively affected by the Royal Greenland Trading Department (KGH)'s Instruction of 1782, aimed at protecting the company's income by maintaining the Inuit in their traditional roles as nomadic hunters. The mission was surrendered to the Lutheran Church of Denmark in 1900 and has since been abandoned. The last known great auk in Greenland was hunted near Fiskenæsset in 1815 by one of the villagers. Transport and amenities Qeqertarsuatsiaat is a port of call for the Arctic Umiaq Line ferry. There is a viewpoint at Telehuset. The Danish Crown Princely family visited the town as part of an official tour of Greenland in summer 2014. Mining a mine employing 30 people in the mining of pink sapphire and rubies from the Aappaluttoq deposit was under development by True North Gems Greenland, a Canadian firm, near Qeqertarsuatsiaat. Population Qeqertarsuatsiaat has lost population in the last two decades: more than a quarter since 1990 and almost 10 percent since 2000. References Populated places in Greenland Populated places established in 1754 1754 establishments in the Danish colonial empire
脚汗疱疹会传染吗？汗疱疹是一种自身免疫性的疾病，是不会传染给别人的。通常在春末夏初复发，夏天加重，冬天消失。除了手部，脚部小水疱之外，还有伴有不同程度的灼热及瘙痒，脱皮等症状。汗疱疹是属于一种常见的皮肤疾病，它是人体真菌感染导致的，主要发生的部位是在手部和脚部，手部和脚部是很容易出汗，导致一个潮湿的环境，环境是很利于真菌生长繁殖的汗疱疹患者一定不要用激素类的药物，激素类的药物副作用是比较大的，最主要一点是汗疱疹在一定时间之内是可以自己治愈的，汗疱疹的发病与很多因素都有关如：手足出汗、精神因素（精神紧张、过-度疲劳、情绪抑郁等）常为汗疱疹发病的重要因素，其他如便秘、胃肠功能紊乱等，亦可能与汗疱疹的发生有关。也可能是霉菌活动性感染的发疹性反应，接触刺激物品，细菌、食物、药物过敏，个人体质等等也可与汗疱疹的发生有关。汗疱疹是不会传染的，但是还是要多加注意皮肤方面的疾病。手脚保养尽可能手部少碰水和清洁剂，脚部要保持通风凉爽，同时还要多注意个人的卫生习惯。脚汗疱疹是可以使用软膏药物进行外用治疗的，会有比较不错的治疗效果的，患者在用药治疗的同时，饮食调整也是很有必要的，一定要避免喝酒，一些浓茶和咖啡之类的东西也是需要避免饮用的，患者是不可以吃一些辛辣的东西的，其中就包括一些有刺激性的调味料，比如：咖喱、胡椒粉、芥末油、辣椒粉、麻椒等，这类的东西都是需要避免食用才好的，不然会有加重病情的影响的。饮食要清淡。
Krystina Helena Alabado is an American actress and singer known for her work in Broadway musicals. She originated the role of Vanden in the 2016 Broadway production of American Psycho and starred as Gretchen Wieners in Mean Girls on Broadway from March 2019 until the show's final performance on March 11, 2020. Early life Alabado attended Hamilton High School in Chandler, Arizona, and studied musical theatre for one year at Arizona State University. Alabado's parents are immigrants from Mexico and Lebanon. Career At the age of 18, Alabado joined the national tour of Spring Awakening as part of the ensemble. She moved to New York City in 2009, and made her Broadway debut in 2011 as a replacement ensemble member and understudy in American Idiot, later reprising her role in the show's first national tour. In 2013, she joined the national tour of Evita (based on the 2012 Broadway revival) playing Juan Perón's mistress. In 2016, she appeared in the short-lived Broadway production of American Psycho. Alabado performed in the ensemble and as the minor character Vanden, a nightclub singer. She also understudied the principal role of Jean. In March 2019, Alabado joined the cast of Mean Girls as Gretchen Wieners, replacing Ashley Park, who originated the role. In an interview in October 2019, she revealed that she had previously auditioned for the show while it was still in development, but did not get cast. In November 2019, Alabado, along with Evita Tour co-star Desi Oakley, founded Pop Rock Broadway: a Broadway training program for young actors in NYC expanding into the world of Pop, Rock, and Contemporary Musical Theatre. In March 2020, Alabado started a YouTube channel to explain to her followers different aspects of how Broadway works and interview her fellow castmates during the COVID-19 pandemic that temporarily closed Broadway. Theatre credits • Filmography Film Television Awards and nominations References External links Official website Living people American musical theatre actresses American actresses of Mexican descent Hispanic and Latino American actresses American people of Lebanese descent 21st-century American actresses Year of birth missing (living people)
Kheradmand (; also known as Kharand and Khorand) is a village in Tork-e Sharqi Rural District, Jowkar District, Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,188, in 252 families. References Populated places in Malayer County
彭欣力（），出生于成都，中国足球运动员，司职中场，现在效力中超球队青岛海牛。简介彭欣力小时候在成都市足协德瑞培训中心接受培训，在培训中心安排下彭欣力曾被送到法国球队梅斯试训但最终未能留下。2008年彭欣力进入成都谢菲联一线队但出场机会不多。2009年，彭欣力入选中国国青队，作为绝对主力参加了亚青赛小组阶段比赛。 2011年成都谢菲联重返中超联赛后，彭欣力成为球队主力出场23次打进两球。 2011年12月26日，彭欣力和赵旭日、李建滨、荣昊一起转会加盟中超卫冕冠军广州恒大。其中彭欣力和成都队队友李建滨以700万元捆綁转会。2013年7月10日，他在足协杯第四轮梅开二度，第一次代表广州恒大在正式比赛中取得进球，帮助球队7比1击败中乙联赛球队大理锐龙。第二年，在恒大未能得到太多表现机会的彭欣力正式租借回归成都谢菲联。 2014赛季，彭欣力租借中乙球队梅州五华；2015及2016赛季，租借至中超球队重庆力帆。2017赛季，与恒大合同到期的彭欣力自由转会重庆力帆，逐渐成为球队主力并披上10号球衣。2019年7月，彭欣力在二次转会中加盟上海绿地申花，2023年7月被租借至青岛海牛。参考中国男子足球运动员广州足球俱乐部球员成都谢菲联球员 X 成都籍足球运动员中超球员中甲球员

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