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⇗ Al-Habash (, , Sabaic: ḤBS²T) was an ancient region in the Horn of Africa situated in the northern highlands of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea. The term continues to be used in the Middle east and surrounding regions in reference to modern-day Ethiopia and traveled to Europe where it took on the Latin form Abyssinia Although originally used to refer to the Ethio-Semitic language speaking Orthodox Christian population of modern day northern Ethiopia, in parts of the Middle East and South Asia the term Habshi would grow to encompass all East Africans irrespective of ethno-religious or regional backgroundss Origin The term derives from Semitic languages: Ge'ez: Ḥabäśät, first written in the vowelless Ge'ez Abjad as ሐበሠተ, romanized: ḤBŚT; Sabaean: ḤBS²T. One of the earliest known local uses of the term dates to the second or third century Sabaean inscription recounting the nəgus ("king") GDRT of Aksum and ḤBŠT. The Ezana Stone also has an early mention of HBŚT. The early Semitic term appears to refer to a group of peoples, rather than a specific ethnicity. The Al-Habash were known in Islamic literature as being rulers of a Christian kingdom, guaranteeing its a historical exonym for the Axumites of antiquity. In the modern day, variations of the term are used in Turkey, Iran, and the Arab World in reference to Ethiopia and as a pan-ethnic word in the west by the Amhara, Tigray, and Biher-Tigrinya of Eritrea and Ethiopia (see: Habesha peoples). The Turks created the province of Habesh when the Ottoman Empire conquered parts of the coastline of present-day Eritrea starting in 1557. During this, Özdemir Pasha took the port city of Massawa and the adjacent city of Arqiqo. Along with the neighboring Barbaroi (Berbers) of Barbara, the Habash are recorded in the 1st century Greek travelogue the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea as engaging in extensive commercial trade with Egypt, among other areas. The document also relates a strong connection with the "Frankincense Country" in the Mahra region of modern Yemen and a symbiotic relationship with the ancient Sabaeans, with whom the Habash were allied. Etymology Due to the ancient nature of the term, the etymology and meaning of Al-Habash are unknown, but some scholars have defined it as being in reference to a fertile region "plenty in olives." According to South Arabian expert Eduard Glaser, the Egyptian hieroglyphic referring to the people that they traded with in Punt as , "the bearded ones" is the origin of the name. Francis Breyer also believes the Egyptian demonym to be the source of the Semitic term. Modern Usage A list of exonyms for the modern country of Ethiopia derived from the historical region include: Habaś - हबश (Hindi), Habeš (Czech), Habeşistan (Turkish), Habsha - حبشہ (Urdu), Həbəşistan (Azeri), and Khabash - חבש‎ (Hebrew). See also Ethiopian Empire Ethiopian Highlands Habesha people Horn of Africa References Historical regions Horn of Africa
司徒文（）是香港足球運動員。他與弟弟司徒堯皆為足球運動員，在五十年代曾效力港甲九巴、南華等球隊。他曾為港隊上陣，也曾代表中華民國參加1960年夏季奧林匹克運動會足球比賽等國際賽事，並協助球隊獲得1954年馬尼拉亞運足球金牌。退役後於英國開餐館維生。參考資料外部連結香港男子足球運動員香港足球代表隊球員港華國腳中華民國奧運足球運動員港甲球員九巴球員南華球員 1954年亞運足球賽中華民國代表隊選手 1960年亞洲盃足球賽球員 M 香港旅外足球運動員代表多重國家隊參賽的足球運動員
The American Chamber of Commerce (AmCham) is the leading foreign business organization operating in Russia. Founded in 1994, AmCham advocates the trade and investment interests of its member companies, which include major U.S. Corporations, as well as large European and Russian companies. The Chamber advances commercial relations between the Russian Federation and the international community by promoting an investment-friendly environment. In so doing, the Chamber maintains a constant dialogue with the Russian government to protect and promote the economic interests of member companies. Headquartered in Moscow, under the leadership of Robert Agee, President & CEO, and with a regional office in St. Petersburg, the Chamber is an independent, non-government organization that is well situated to promote the business interests of its members in the Russian market both at the federal and regional levels. Simultaneously, the Chamber works closely with U.S. business leaders and policymakers through representation in Washington D.C. and has played a significant role in supporting Russia's accession to WTO and Permanent Normal Trade Relations for Russia. For 27 years, AmCham has provided an essential forum for dialogue between the international business community and key policymakers in Russia and the United States. As its membership continues to grow and diversify, so does the scope and reach of its advocacy. AmCham’s policy priorities range from assisting individual members in resolving concrete problems to helping create a fair playing field for international businesses in Russia through the advancement of administrative and legislative reforms at the regional and federal level and the protection of property rights. The Chamber also focuses on the development of international economic and business ties at the regional level. AmCham regularly schedules trade missions during which members can meet with the heads of local administration and regional business leaders. Meanwhile, AmCham offers important forums in which Russian regions can promote their investment potential. AmCham actively works with major Russian business associations including The Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ТПП РФ) and the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (РСПП) and has contributed in the adoption of many legislative acts aimed at promoting investment and the development of the private sector in Russia. Committees AmCham Russia Committees - Moscow Headquarters: Banking & Finance Business Ethics & Compliance Customs and Transportation Education Energy Enterprise Development Environment Healthcare Human Resources Innovation & Technology (ICT) Legal Affairs Leasing Marketing & Communications NGO-Corporate Partnership Real Estate and Construction Security Taxation AmCham Russia Committees - St. Petersburg Regional Office: Automotive Customs & Transportation Environment, Health & Safety Human Resources (HR) Information Technologies & Telecommunications (IT) Investment & Legal Manufacturing Public Relations (PR) Procurement Taxation Safety & Security Tourism & Hospitality See also United States Chamber of Commerce References External links American Chamber of Commerce in Russia American Chamber of Commerce in Russia - St. Petersburg Regional Office European Council of American Chambers of Commerce U.S. Chamber of Commerce American Chambers of commerce Russia–United States relations
The Reckoning is a 1969 British drama film released by Columbia Pictures directed by Jack Gold and starring Nicol Williamson, Ann Bell, Rachel Roberts and Zena Walker. It was based on the 1967 novel The Harp that Once by Patrick Hall and features music by Malcolm Arnold. The film was shot at Shepperton Studios and on location around London and Liverpool. The film's sets were designed by the art director Ray Simm. Produced during 1969, the film was released on the 8 January the following year. Plot Michael "Mick" Marler has risen through the ranks at a large British company. Despite his polish, Mick comes from a working-class background, and has worked hard to fit into the world in which he and his social-climbing wife Rosemary live. His marriage consists of animalistic lovemaking between traded insults and long silences. One morning, while Mick is trying to save his boss, Hazlitt, from mistakes and sagging sales, he convinces him to persuade the company to make computers, something they had rejected. After Hazlitt agrees, Rosemary calls to say that Mick's father, John Joe, is dying. Mick wants to leave, but is coerced by Hazlitt into completing a report. Mick remains a tough, but sentimental, Irish Liverpudlian and drives his Jaguar to his childhood neighbourhood. On entering his father's bedroom, he is shattered to discover that John Joe has died and further disturbed to find dark bruises on his father's face and body. After questioning his mother, his sister, the priest and Dr. Carolan, the family physician, Mick visits the Irish social hall to speak with Cocky Burke, his father's best friend. Cocky says that John Joe, a popular amateur balladeer, had a heart attack after English "Teddy boys" started a fight because he was singing an Irish rebel song, then punched and kicked him. Mick asks Cocky to tell the police, but Cocky, who distrusts the authorities, tells Mick to avenge his father. Angered by Rosemary's reluctance to attend the funeral, Mick returns to the hall but is spirited away by Joyce, Dr. Carolan's nurse, when police break up a fight. Joyce is unsatisfied by her husband. They go to Mick's old house and make love. In the morning, Joyce has gone but left her address. Returning to London, Mick and Hazlitt have a successful board meeting, after which Mick goes home and propositions Rosemary. When she instead tells him she is giving a planned party, he angrily goes drinking. Hours later, Mick stumbles back home, where he makes a scene and punches Sir Miles Bishton, one of his directors. Everyone, including Rosemary, leaves after Mick rants about doing dirty work for English gentlemen. The next day, Hazlitt suspends him and predicts his dismissal when company head Moyle returns from a trip. At home, Rosemary resists Mick's advances, packs and leaves. Hearing that the magistrate has ruled John Joe's death accidental, Mick again drives to Liverpool. Instead of his mother's, Mick checks into an obscure hotel, then borrows a local company car, parking it near his hotel. Leaving his Jaguar at the hotel entrance, he tells the manager he has a headache and plans to sleep. The manager gives Mick an analgesic and says his car is safe. After dark, Mick sneaks out to the smaller car and drives to the hall. Soon Jones, the "Teddy" identified as John Joe's attacker, arrives, prompting Mick to savagely beat him with a pipe, despite his pleas for mercy. When Mick checks out in the morning, the manager says that the police asked where he was last night, but she assured them he had been in his room. Mick drives toward Joyce's address but seeing her with children, drives away. Saying goodbye, his mother tells him the police had been there and softly says "You're a bad lad." Bidding farewell affectionately, Mick says that he always was. Driving home, Mick thinks of Hilda, Hazlitt's secretary, who likes him. He visits, seduces her and cajoles her into revealing damaging information about Hazlitt. When Moyle summons Mick, Mick appears reluctant to criticise Hazlitt, but then says that Hazlitt had persistently stolen ideas from underlings and blamed them for his errors. Remembering that men Hazlitt has dismissed have been successful elsewhere, Moyle says he is replacing him with Mick. Moyle assumes that Mick will want to keep Hilda, but Mick says she is untrustworthy. During a celebratory drink, Moyle sympathises about Rosemary leaving: when Mick says she will not return, Moyle assures him she will. Subsequently, as a reconciled Mick and Rosemary are on a motorway, he recklessly speeds past a barrier and narrowly misses hitting an oncoming truck. Exhilarated, Mick says, "If I can get away with that, I can get away with anything." Cast Production Filming locations included Seacombe, Wallasey, Birkenhead and the dockland Four Bridges, Liverpool and London. A collection of location stills and corresponding contemporary photographs is hosted at reelstreets.com. References Bibliography Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999. Jackson, Paul R.W. The Life and Music of Sir Malcolm Arnold: The Brilliant and the Dark. Routledge, 2019. 1970 drama films 1970 films British drama films British films about revenge Columbia Pictures films Films about businesspeople Films based on British novels Films directed by Jack Gold Films scored by Malcolm Arnold Films set in Liverpool Films set in London Films shot at Shepperton Studios Films shot in London 1970s English-language films 1970s British films
弱精吃什么食物？中医说黑色进入肾脏，男性弱者可以吃黑色水果，黑豆，黑木耳等蔬菜，以及黑坚果食品。饮食上要注意营养均衡，种类繁多，可以吃鸡鸭肉，少量牛羊肉，口服维生素含钙，铁，锌，锰等保健品，起到辅助维生素的作用。患者应适当运动，帮助脾胃消化摄入的水谷，使其可以运输到全身，成为提高精子活力的能量单位。同时，建议多吃含锌食物，注意补充营养，提高精子质量。服用Keibe蛋白锌，全面提高精子质量，正常形态，精子数，活性，精液量，精液液化等精子指标，可以显示提高男性精子质量的妊娠率提高了12倍。多吃西瓜，葡萄等水果，西瓜，葡萄，番茄，一些贝类番茄红素可以增加不育男性的精子数量。多吃瓜类，富含锌的食物，不仅有利于前列腺，还能增加精子的数量。维生素E还具有提高精子质量的作用。从中医的角度来看，富含锌的食物具有补肾的功效。这对提高男性生育能力非常有帮助。你可以每天吃更多的零食和南瓜子作为零食。此外，核桃，花生，栗子和松子食品含有锌。更丰富。经常喝番茄汤，每天喝番茄汤可以增加人体对番茄红素的吸收，从而提高男性的生育能力。番茄汤含有丰富的番茄红素，含有抗氧化剂，可以杀死体内有害的化学物质。弱综合征发现原因是治疗的关键。在日常生活中，你还应该注意一些事情。例如，你应该在生活中多吃含蛋白质的食物，多吃富含精氨酸，微量元素和维生素的食物。具体食物有鸡蛋，动物内脏，鱼类，人参等。在正常生活中，你必须戒烟和戒酒，烟酒对精子质量的影响非常大。
-{于}-能模（）字锡林，校名伯度，浙江省浦江县前-{于}-村人，中华民国法学家。生平 1913年12月，自浙江省立第七中学五年制毕业。1918年，自北京大学法学院毕业，到浙江省立第七中学任英文教员。1921年赴法国留学，入巴黎大学国际法研究院，1928年毕业，获法学博士学位。同年回国后，1931年8月任国民政府外交部条约委员会专任委员，并且还兼任国立中央大学法学院法律系教授、法官训练所教授、特种编译委员会编纂股主任。1932年1月，任国际联盟中国代表办事处专门委员，参与国际联盟李顿调查团工作。1947年10月，任国民政府外交部人事处处长。1949年3月赴台湾，曾任外交部参事、宪兵司令部顾问等职。 1966年2月6日，-{于}-能模逝世。著作著作及译作主要有：《国际私法大纲》《国际私法》《消费协社》《中外条约汇编》参考文献 N 浦江人中华民国法学家國立北京大學校友巴黎大學校友中華民國外交官國立中央大學教授
郭正亮（），台灣政治學者及政治人物，臺南麻豆人，生於高雄市，祖籍福建龙溪。大學和硕士畢業於国立台湾大学，之后又取得美國耶魯大學政治學博士学位，現為中国文化大学國際企業管理學系副教授、美丽岛电子报副董事长和媒體評論人，曾參與撰寫《臺灣前途決議文》。郭正亮曾任中華民國羽球協會理事長、行政院體委會副主委，第5－6届和第9屆民主進步黨籍中华民国立法院立法委員。2023年5月19日，郭正亮自行宣布退出民主進步黨，以無黨籍身份參與政治評論工作。生平早年高中畢業後考進國立台灣大學機械系，大二後降轉心理學系就讀並取得學士學位。大學期間受美麗島事件影響投入改革意志強烈的台大大新社。畢業後入伍服役兩年，又考入臺大社會學研究所，參加大陸問題研究社活動，並且與林佳龍等人參與「自由之愛」的學生運動（林佳龍與郭正亮皆為美國耶魯大學政治學博士）。同時郭正亮也以「江迅」作為筆名，於學運社運刊物《南方雜誌》擔任總編輯。涉入政壇取得碩士學位後前往張俊宏的「台灣政經研究室」服務，並提出「地方包圍中央」戰略，從地方縣市執政的角度出發，作為往後民主進步黨的執政基礎。之後加入民進黨，並前往美國耶魯大學留學取得政治學博士。回國後於東吳大學政治系教授比較政治，並擔任《中國時報》主筆。後在陳文茜與陳忠信力邀下於1996年出任民進黨中央黨部文宣部主任，後來升任民進黨中央黨部政策會執行長。在1998年民進黨「中國政策大辯論」中，以主張「西進中國」一戰成名。 2001年中華民國立法委員選舉於台北市南區參選立法委員並以第二高票當選；2004年獲得連任。 2008年中華民國立法委員選舉在台北市第三選區連任立委敗於蔣孝嚴，後短暫出任行政院體委會副主委，二次政黨輪替後卸任。 2011年投入民進黨台北市第二選舉區（士林區、大同區）區域立委初選，與羅文嘉一同落選，敗給姚文智。自此淡出政治圈，開始轉戰政治評論工作。 2012年8月成為中國文化大學國際企業研究所專任副教授，於在職碩士班及進修學士班講授「衝突管理」、「溝通談判」、「非營利行銷」、「創新策略」等課程；並成為台灣蘋果日報、南華早報、海峽導報特約評論員。 2012年11月23日，《美麗島電子報》董事會全體決議通過，敦請郭正亮擔任董事及副董事長。 2013年4月17日證實有黑道人士集體申請加入民進黨：「我以前參選認識的台北市大同區角頭也被拜託召募黨員，請託人也是柯建銘。如果黨中央要調查，我至少可以舉出兩位證人。」2013年4月18日，柯建銘辦公室說，請郭正亮提出具體人名再回應；民進黨台北市黨部主任委員莊瑞雄則說，台北市近來新進黨員約一、二百人，沒有柯建銘任介紹人的案子；民進黨組織部主任李文忠則說，郭正亮提出嚴厲指控，應拿出證據並循黨內機制處理。2013年4月19日，郭正亮說，他加入民進黨已數十年，沒有看過現在這樣把入黨申請書及推薦人都印好了的拉黨員手法，如此動作很少見；他同時澄清，他從來沒有說過柯建銘是在為現任民進黨主席蘇貞昌舖路。 2013年6月21日針對《兩岸服務貿易協議》諷刺民進黨：「民進黨針對兩岸經貿開放，幾乎都是『事前說不、事後承受』，很容易讓人產生『逢中必反』或『逢中必恐』的負面感覺。更何況，民進黨往往只有事前反對，事後常常妥協了事；至於事後為何總是概括承受，民進黨從未提出明確解釋。……令人憂心的是，民進黨很可能繼續停留在『事前總是說不、事後概括承受』的惡性循環，只會凸顯『台灣不接受中國打壓』、『不接受台灣參加RCEP要與兩岸ECFA進程連動』；但民進黨抗議到最後，很可能又重蹈『說得一畚箕、做得一湯匙』的歷史覆轍，讓台灣人民更加看清民進黨的兩岸無能本質。」 2014年與吳子嘉、陳昭南、童振源等人共同起草凍結台獨黨綱提案，提交民進黨全代會，後來未獲通過；6月26日以學者身份受邀在高雄市與中國大陸國台辦主任張志軍會談，會中向張志軍提出，民進黨可以主動凍結台獨黨綱，換取中國共產黨在九二共識上的讓步，使民進黨可以與中國大陸進一步交往。同年11月29日，民進黨在九合一選舉大勝，之後郭改變態度、未再主張此議。 2015年，淡出政壇多年的郭正亮被時任主席兼總統候選人蔡英文提名為不分區立委，但位處安全名單以外。2016年1月，因民進黨未獲得足夠的政黨票，相隔8年再度落選。 2016年肯亞遣送台灣人事件後在臉書上發文表示，境外詐騙的證據都在中國大陸，例如馬來西亞遣返台灣嫌犯，人儘管回到台灣，證據卻都在中國大陸，警方沒證據，只能在偵訊後依法全部放人。郭正亮反問痛批法務部的時代力量立委徐永明和民進黨：「這就是你們想要的嗎？」 2016年8月9日，行政院指派民進黨不分區立委顧立雄擔任不當黨產委員會主委，其不分區立委缺額由郭正亮遞補，睽違八年半，再次重返立法院。 2017年10月18日，在立法院阻擋時代力量立委黃國昌提案成立獵雷艦詐貸弊案調閱小組，阻擋失敗。 2022年7月11日在自媒体节目《亮点交锋》中表示不再是民进党党员。但次日在朱學恒自媒体节目《朱學恒的阿宅万事通事务所》中表示，其只是没有缴交党费，但保留党籍。 2023年1月4日在中天新聞台政論節目《大新聞大爆卦》諷刺，蔡英文政府現在會飽受批評，是因為它愛玩民粹、也愛吹牛，結果「吹牛吹過頭被噎死」。 2023年5月19日，由媒体人黄暐瀚脸书代轉發《郭正亮退出民主進步黨聲明》，郭正亮宣布自行退出民主进步党。争議酒駕事件 2016年2月20日深夜涉嫌酒駕，行經台北市新生北路被警方攔查，酒測值達0.64毫克，被當場拘捕，轎車也移置派出所。郭應訊時承認酒駕，並表示悔意，台北地檢署考量他已認罪，將他緩起訴，期限1年，條件是繳交國庫8萬5千元。據悉，郭正亮開庭時不斷說不好意思，指是參加謝師宴，席間喝了點酒，有先休息才開車上路。開除黨籍前退黨 2023年5月16日，民進黨台北市黨部以有人檢舉損害民進黨聲譽為由，準備將郭正亮開除黨籍，並移送評委會處理。5月19日，郭正亮發出聲明表示「道不同不相為謀」，退出民主進步黨。民進黨發言人張志豪針對郭正亮聲明退黨表示，言論自由不代表可以抹黑栽贓，郭過去相關發言明顯涉及扭曲造謠言論，一再詆毀民進黨且抹黑民進黨同志，嚴重破壞黨譽，黨已依照黨內評議程序處理。選舉紀錄第七屆立法委員選舉第九屆立法委員選舉參考資料外部連結郭正亮的部落格 \|- \|colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"\|中華民國行政院 K郭 K郭北 K郭 K郭 K郭 J正 K郭野百合學運參與者酒後駕駛者臺北市選出的立法委員高雄市人中華奧林匹克委員會執行委員台灣時事評論員前民主進步黨黨員閩南裔臺灣人
圣玛丽洛蒙（，）是法国卡尔瓦多斯省的一个旧市镇，属于维尔区。2016年，圣玛丽洛蒙与临近的19个市镇合并为新市镇苏勒夫尔昂博卡日。地理圣玛丽洛蒙（）面积，位于法国诺曼底大区卡爾瓦多斯省，该省份为法国西北部沿海省份，北濒大西洋英吉利海峡，东北与滨海塞纳省以海上边界相接，东临厄尔省，南至奧恩省，西与芒什省接壤。与圣玛丽洛蒙接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。圣玛丽洛蒙的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。行政圣玛丽洛蒙的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。政治圣玛丽洛蒙所属的省级选区为。人口圣玛丽洛蒙于时的人口数量为人。参考文献 S
云南龙胆（学名：）是龙胆科龙胆属的植物，是中国的特有植物。分布于中国大陆的云南、西藏、四川、贵州等地，生长于海拔2,300米至4,400米的地区，一般生长在山坡草地、高山草甸、路旁、灌丛中以及林下，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。其种加词 yunnanensis 意为“云南的”。参考文献 Y Y
喜叹息的治疗和预防方法？抑郁症预防常识患者表现为自卑、思维活动迟缓、厌世甚至自杀。对患者及其家庭最大的危害莫过于自杀了。如果及早发现及早治疗，通常能阻止病情的发展，避免悲剧。但现实生活中，由于人们对忧郁这样的疾病认识不足，以为患者的自卑、唉声叹气、生活的缺乏朝气和意志消沉是思想问题而根本未考虑医治，更有甚者横加指责，于是造成了时机的丧失甚或促发了自杀。故此，对本病的关键是认识忧郁，及时医治。目前已有像，效果确切，疗效理想。目前大多有效的抗抑郁药都有口干，胃肠道反应等副作用，且起效较慢。而抑郁症患本身已有多种躯体不适的主诉，因而服药早期可能会有躯体不适加重的感觉。这时应当坚持治疗，随着时间的推移，绝大多数病人药物的副作用逐渐减轻的同时疾病得到了理想的控制。这一点是患者和医生都应该注意到的。抑郁症是一种大脑疾患，有其自身发生和发展规律。多年来抑郁症和抗抑郁药的研究，一直是当代精神病学一个重要的研究领域。虽然有关抑郁症的病因和病理生理还不十分清楚，但并不妨碍对此病进行有效治疗。五大信号预示抑郁症懒--无原因突然疲乏无力、自觉懒散无能，甚至连日常生活、简单的工作或家务活亦懒于应付;呆--动作减少，行动呆木、被动，思维迟钝、构思困难、记忆力和注意力下降，理解力和脑功能明显减退;变--性格明显改变，前后判若两人;忧--忧郁悲观、意志消沉、无信心和活力，有万念俱灰之感。心情压抑、苦闷，对外界一切事物缺乏兴趣，并感觉有许多身体上的不适;虑--多思多虑，焦急不安，胡思乱想，坐立不宁，或是一筹莫展，常常自责，且自卑。生活习惯抑郁症初病在气，久病及血，故气滞血瘀的证候在临床上十分见，抑郁症日久不愈，往往损及脾、肾，造成阳气不振、精神衰退证候。专家提示，预防抑郁症要尽量做到以下几点：1.早睡早起，吃顿营养丰富的早餐，打扮整洁出门。2.不宜整日持续工作，除了中午外，早上10时，下午3时宜放下工作，喝杯茶，休息片刻。每日加班不宜超过两小时，否则会导致慢性疲劳，日子一长，便容易患上微笑匿性抑郁症。中医食疗预防一般而言，久治难愈，或是原因不明、长达数周甚至数月的失眠，可能是抑郁症的重要信号。按照中医理论，抑郁多半是肝气郁结，多吃些疏肝导气和清淡的食物，有利于调整不良情绪。例如：一、春季是百合上市的季节，做菜的话可以选择西芹素炒百合，也可以用西芹、百合和黑木耳、甜菜椒等做成凉拌菜;二、可以用小米和枸杞煲粥，放冰糖调味，也可以用黑米、碎玉米和大米煲粥;此外，忌吃姜辣及油煎炸烤等刺激性食品。
注射用双氯芬酸钠利多卡因禁忌症是什么？1.妊娠及哺乳期妇女; 2.对乙酰水杨酸或其它非甾体抗炎药物过敏(如哮喘发作、皮肤反应、急性鼻炎)的患者;3.严重肝脏疾患和造血功能紊乱的病人; 4.对局部麻醉药过敏者; 5.心源性休克、永久性心脏内传导紊乱以及严重神经精神病史的患者。
右肺中叶小结节有问题吗？右肺中叶小结节只是影像学上的诊断，包括钙化灶，出血点，占位都有可能。但是光从结节方面来讲，很难确诊是什么性质的，最终结果是要做病理学的穿刺来帮助诊断。如果检查只是肺有小结节，而没有任何症状，那要看结节的位置和大小，如果想早点知道是什么原因，那就要做穿刺病理检查，如果不做穿刺，那就要两个月复查看结节有没有长大检查1.无创检查（1）病史及体格检查。（2）影像学检查，如X线检查、CT检查。2.有创检查纤维支气管镜下活检、CT引导下经皮穿刺活检、胸腔镜下活检病理诊断等。目前最新的导航支气管镜可以解决绝大部分肺内结节的活检诊断。诊断发现可疑结节后可以通过CT、PET（正电子发射断层摄影术）、CT引导下细针穿刺活检或导航支气管镜活检、胸腔镜下活检，明确诊断。不同检查方法各有优劣；CT的敏感度高而特异性稍差，PET敏感度及特异性俱佳但价格昂贵，且两者均无法提供病理诊断；细针穿刺或导航支气管镜活检常可以确定病理性质，但属于侵入性检查且有可能出现假阴性结果。胸腔镜下行肿物活检是确诊肺内小结节的有效手段之一，相对创伤较小，又能明确诊断并切除病变。治疗在理想状态下，通过临床和影像学评估能确定良恶倾向，对于恶性患者应积极手术干预，对良性患者则给予观察，从而避免不必要的侵入性检查、并发症和费用。平时要注意休息,暂避免激烈运动，严格遵照医嘱服药，必须绝对控制剂量，按时、按疗程服用，以确保疗效。指导意见：在护理中应该注意不要让患者着凉感冒，在日常生活中应该让患者多注意，不要做激烈的运动。
Isabela's 1st congressional district is one of the six congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Isabela. It has been represented in the House of Representatives since 1987. The district consists of the capital city of Ilagan and the northern municipalities of Cabagan, Delfin Albano, Divilacan, Maconacon, San Pablo, Santa Maria, Santo Tomas and Tumauini. It is currently represented in the 18th Congress by Antonio T. Albano of the Lakas–CMD (NUP). Representation history Election results 2022 2019 2016 2013 2010 See also Legislative districts of Isabela References Congressional districts of the Philippines Politics of Isabela (province) 1987 establishments in the Philippines Congressional districts of Cagayan Valley Constituencies established in 1987
納希爾內（）是位於烏克蘭西南部的村莊，由敖德萨州波季利斯克区的負責管轄。該村始建於1928年，面積0.54平方公里，海拔高度226米，2001年人口165，人口密度每平方公里305.56人。敖德薩州村落波季利斯克區村落
龙龛岩摩崖石刻位于中国广东省罗定市苹塘镇谈礼村榃阳龙龛岩洞室内的石壁上，是广东现存年代最早的摩崖石刻，1985年5月被列为罗定县文物保护单位，1989年被列为广东省文物保护单位，2013年被列为第七批全国重点文物保护单位。龙龛岩是一个石灰岩峰林边缘的一座孤峰下面的溶洞。唐武德四年（621年），永宁县令陈普光在龙龛石室辟立道场。冠军大将军行左豹韬卫将军上柱国颖川郡开国公陈集原撰写道场铭并序，武周圣历二年（699年）镌刻在洞内岩壁上，距地表3米，宽113至115厘米，高76至80厘米，全文1238字，分41行，每行20余至30余字不等，楷书，除二、三字剥蚀外，余皆可辨。铭序中使用了十一个武则天新创文字，此外还大量使用了六朝碑版俗字，对文字学研究有重要价值。参考文献广东全国重点文物保护单位云浮文物保护单位云浮摩崖石刻罗定市唐朝石刻清朝石刻中华民国大陆时期摩崖石刻
布倫茨菲爾德林克斯（Bruntsfield Links）是英國蘇格蘭愛丁堡的一面公地，緊鄰麥道斯。和麥道斯不同的是，布倫茨菲爾德林克斯始終是一片乾燥的土地。在這裡設有高爾夫球場。參考資料外部連結 History of Bruntsfield Links Paul Sandby, Horse Fair on Bruntsfield Links, 1750 Bartholomew's Chronological map of Edinburgh (1919) 愛丁堡公園蘇格蘭高爾夫球場
《笑傲江湖》是中国大陆中国中央电视台拍摄的第一部金庸武侠剧，由小说《笑傲江湖》改编而成，制作人为张纪中，该剧于2001年在CCTV-8播出。演员主要人物李亚鹏饰令狐冲许　晴饰任盈盈苗乙乙饰岳灵珊陈丽峰饰仪　琳其他人物刘　冬饰宁中则巴　音饰向问天丛志軍饰曲洋李勤勤饰定逸李振平饰林震南劉仲元饰莫大孫海英饰田伯光修宗迪饰劉正風臧金生饰不戒杨昆饰哑婆婆于承惠饰風清揚孫存蝶、李晓波、許敬義、馬岩、王鑫峰、巨興茂饰桃谷六仙張紀中饰王元霸牛星麗饰綠竹翁齐忠坤饰祖千秋韓一朋饰老頭子李　菲饰藍鳳凰黄宗洛饰平一指封錫鈞饰方証楊念生饰方生魏　峰饰童柏熊李　強饰天門顔　芳饰儀和王振荣饰冲虚于宏洲饰禿筆翁柏　杉饰丹青生韓福利饰鮑大楚李京京饰桑三娘夏宗学饰黄鐘公烏蘭宝音饰黑白子反派人物李　解饰林平之吕晓禾饰任我行涂　门饰左冷禅巍　子饰岳不群彭登怀饰余沧海趙福余饰劳德诺林　峰饰羅人傑王　成饰于人豪李中華饰木高峯張衡平饰陸柏李旗山饰玉玑子王文升饰成不憂牛宝軍饰楊蓮亭茅威涛饰東方不敗职员制片人：张纪中　导演：黄健中、元彬总监制：王伟国编剧：周锴、陈育新、陈兵总化妆师：黄桦摄影：沈星浩美术（设计）：宋洪荣剪辑：陈忆红录音：孟健服装（设计）：钟佳妮灯光/照明（设计）：雷子动作指导：林峰(中国导演)、国建勇出品人：邹庆芳总监制：王伟国策划：李功达摄制：中国电视台，中国电视剧制作中心劇情變動此前，笑傲江湖原著金庸以一元价格贩卖予央视，原意是希望能把自己的武侠小说拍得好像《三国演义》那么好，但剧情少许变动之下过后金庸便按市价售卖版权。令狐沖與岳靈珊易容改裝前往福州酒店查看福威鏢局，原书中为勞德諾與岳靈珊。青城派的武功中加入了四川川劇的變臉元素，由川劇大師彭登懷演繹此一技巧。「青城四秀」只有-{于}-人豪和羅人傑登場，侯人英、洪人雄並未登場。任盈盈提前出場，要曲洋自裁。與令狐沖有多次交集。初識並非在洛陽綠竹林內。新增林平之拜入華山派不久，各門派搶奪辟邪劍譜大打出手的橋段。原著中曲洋彈琴、劉正風吹簫，劇中將二人樂器弄反了。恆山派定靜師太、定閒師太並未在本劇出現。桃谷六仙中，桃花仙與桃實仙的兄弟次序對調。華山劍宗上門尋仇時，被桃谷六仙撕裂的人改為封不平。成不憂戲份大增，為搶華山掌門一位多次尋仇，但不僅劍法不如令狐沖、岳不群，最後更死在洛陽綠竹巷內。令狐沖得知洛陽綠竹巷婆婆的真面目為任盈盈的經過有所變更。新增為殺令狐沖，青城派、嵩山派、成不憂等人集結前往洛陽綠竹巷大戰的劇情，綠竹翁為保護任盈盈而犧牲。令狐沖與江湖群豪赴少林救任盈盈的劇情改在前往福州之前。田伯光為了救儀琳被嵩山派陸柏等人追殺，最後死於箭傷。定逸師太並非死於少林寺，且當時的岳不群才自宮未久。五嶽併派大會，林平之在岳靈珊與其他五嶽劍派人物比劍時方才入場。五嶽併派大會，陸柏被刺瞎雙眼而發狂的左冷禪誤殺。原著中被杀者为左冷禅的弟子史登达、狄修。剧中嵩山派其他重要人物丁勉等皆未登场。五嶽併派大會，左冷禪被練成辟邪劍法的岳不群所殺。原书中左冷禅当时没有死，后来被令狐冲所杀。五嶽併派大會，岳不群殺死左冷禪後，與會人員並未像岳不群道賀，岳不群也未對五嶽派善後事宜有所交待，而是飛身登壇，自我陶醉。除寧中則外，眾人皆駭然離去。林平之向青城派報仇時，將余滄海的身體一分為二，才发现余滄海為天生殘足，必須跨坐在一矮人身上，兩人共同行動。原书中余沧海设定为一个小矮子。林平之與勞德諾共謀，在華山揭破岳不群為練辟邪劍法而自宮的真相。之後兩人雙雙被岳不群所殺。岳不群和任我行的死都改到了最后一集：岳不群攻打黑木崖，與任我行大戰，杀死任我行（在心口下方鑿了一個洞）。而后与令狐冲展開最終決戰，被吸星大法吸乾内力，惡貫滿盈伏誅。向问天（切去左臂、右腿爆裂血肉模糊）和任盈盈都受伤。原著裡岳不群欲害令狐冲和任盈盈时被仪琳刺死，而任我行受真气翻腾，暴毙而亡。令狐沖與任盈盈歸隱後，恆山派掌門由儀琳接任。参考资料外部链接央视版《笑傲江湖》，新浪网影音娱乐让我们一起《笑傲江湖》，人民网时政专题人民网文娱2001年4月16日《笑傲江湖》于腾讯网作品的變遷 X笑 X笑 X笑 X笑 X笑 X笑
鼻咽癌的症状有哪些？鼻咽癌前期会出现鼻塞的现象，刚开始可能只是感觉一边的鼻子被堵住了一样，但是随着肿瘤的不断加大，两边都会被堵住，病情的不断变化，鼻塞也会越来越严重，所以当你发现出现鼻塞就要朝这方面怀疑了。鼻涕带血通常鼻咽癌的早期，总是会有鼻涕流出，流出的鼻涕中，会出现血丝、血块，用力的时候这种情况更易发生，如果长时间有这种症状就要及时去医院检查了。听力下降和耳鸣听人说话越来越模糊，时常会有耳鸣的现象发生。这是由于肿瘤不断的生长，引发堵塞，造成听力障碍，这些都是鼻咽癌早期发出的信号一定要重视起来。早期出现这三种症状可能不是很明显，但如果鼻咽癌肿瘤一直在扩大，后果是不堪设想的。所以发现了就要去做检查，尽量排除可能性。鼻咽癌的具体症状表现在个体身上都是有一定的差异的，主要的症状表现为出血、头痛、淋巴结肿大，还有患者会出现鼻塞、耳鸣、面部麻木等症状。鼻咽癌严重还会影响到神经系统，甚至是癌细胞发生转移产生更为严重的后果。鼻咽癌早期的症状不是十分显著，所以很容易被忽视，常会出现涕血和鼻出血、鼻塞、耳鸣、听力下降、单侧持续性头痛等。建议患者出现上述情况尽快就医，治疗期间配合服用人参皂苷rg3效果更佳，可以很大程度的帮助患者缓解涕血、鼻塞、鼻出血、耳鸣等症状，作为一种天然的抗癌单体中药，持续服用更可在补身益气的基础上降低鼻咽癌的发生几率，起到预防控制的作用。根据文献记载：人参皂苷rg3对人鼻咽癌HNE-1细胞增殖和血管生成的影响表明，人参皂苷rg3有一定的抗HNE-1细胞增殖作用；HNE-1细胞具有血管生成拟态；人参皂苷rg3能够抑制HNE-1细胞的迁移和体外血管生成拟态的形成。
软骨肿瘤是什么症状？软骨肿瘤是指具有软骨成分的肿瘤，有良性的，也有恶性的。含有软骨成分的良性肿瘤有骨软骨瘤、软骨瘤、软骨母细胞瘤、软骨粘液样纤维瘤、滑膜软骨瘤病。含有软骨的恶性肿瘤主要就是软骨肉瘤。软骨肉瘤还分为很多中类型，包括中心型软骨肉瘤、去分化软骨肉瘤、间叶型软骨肉瘤、透明细胞软骨肉瘤。软骨肿瘤病可能与骨损伤、慢性感染、放射性刺激、遗传及骨发育过程方向转位等因素有关。临床症状：软骨瘤多发于青少年，起病缓慢，早期无明显症状，局部逐渐膨胀，特别是指（趾）部，可发生畸形及伴有酸胀感。好发部位为手、足的长管状骨，也可以发生扁骨。患处肿胀，轻微创伤就可引起病理性骨折。X线检查可见单发性内生软骨瘤为椭圆形的透明暗区，边缘整齐，骨膨胀变薄，瘤内散在砂砾样钙化斑点；多发性内生软骨瘤可引起骨骼畸形。大体标本病理检查，可见硬而有光泽的浅蓝色的组织，镜下可见分叶状的透明软骨，软骨细胞均匀，成堆，核大小均匀，染色不深。软骨瘤的X线征象：发生于指（趾）骨时，呈中心位。可见边缘清晰，整齐的囊状透明阴影，受累骨皮质膨胀变薄，在透明阴影内，可见散在的砂粒样致密点。发生于掌（跖）骨者，肿瘤阴影较大，常偏于骨端，骨皮质的膨胀也较显著，无骨膜反应。发生于四肢长骨者，肿瘤的阴影广泛。肿瘤恶变时，可见骨皮质破坏及骨膜反应。软骨肿瘤多见于青壮年，以手足短管状骨的中央部位好发。病灶局部呈梭形肿大，有轻度疼痛和压痛，可发生病理性骨折。
The Elder Conservatorium of Music, also known as "The Con", is Australia's senior academy of music and is located in the centre of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia. It is named in honour of its benefactor, Sir Thomas Elder. Dating in its earliest form from 1883, it has a history in professional training for musical performance, musical composition, research in all fields of music, and music education. The Elder Conservatorium of Music and its forerunners have been parts of the University of Adelaide since the early 1880s. History The Elder Conservatorium of Music was formally constituted in 1898 as the result of a major philanthropic bequest from the will of the Scottish-Australian pastoralist, Sir Thomas Elder, whose statue stands outside Elder Hall. The history, however, goes back further than 1898. An earlier philanthropic donation from Sir Thomas Elder had helped to establish the Elder Professorship of Music in 1883, with the first incumbent taking up the post in 1884. At the same time, Sir Thomas Elder had established endowment funds for the Royal College of Music in London to support the Elder Overseas Scholarship (in Music) and the Music Board of the University of Adelaide to support the Elder Scholarships in Music. 1883 was also the year in which Berlin-trained pianist Immanuel Gotthold Reimann founded his privately owned and run Adelaide College of Music, of which Cecil Sharp (later to become famous as collector of folk songs) became co-director in 1889. For the first few years the new school of music at the University of Adelaide (which focussed on composition and theory) and the Adelaide College of Music (which focussed on practical training in performance) complemented each other. In 1898 the two schools were merged, operating in the college's Wakefield Street premises until 1900, when the North Terrace building was completed. Hermann Heinicke founded the first Conservatorium Orchestra. The Elder Conservatorium of Music is a product of three mergers: one in the late nineteenth century (1898) with the Adelaide College of Music; one in the late twentieth century (1991), with the School of Performing Arts of the then South Australian College of Advanced Education; and one at the beginning of the twenty-first century (2001), with the School of Music of the Adelaide Institute of TAFE (aka Flinders Street School of Music). Formerly a faculty of the university (the Faculty of Music) it is now constituted as a professional School within the Faculty of Arts. Since 2002, it has been an associate member of the Association of European Conservatoires (AEC), and is also a partner school of the Helpmann Academy, an umbrella body created by the State Government of South Australia to promote collaboration between various schools of visual and performing arts. There have so far been only seven incumbents of the Elder Professorship of Music, all of whom have also served as director and/or dean of the Elder Conservatorium of Music and have provided the artistic and academic leadership for the institution: professor Joshua Ives (1884–1901); professor J. Matthew Ennis (1902–1918); Professor Dr. E. Harold Davies (1918–1948); pianist and arts administrator, Professor John Bishop, OBE (1948–1964); the tenor, Professor David Galliver, AM (1966–1983); German conductor, Professor Heribert Esser (1986–1993); and composer, Professor Dr. Charles Bodman Rae (since 2001). Since the late 1970s the administrative position of director of the Conservatorium has from time to time been occupied by a staff member other than the Elder Professor of Music. In this category can be included: the clarinettist, David Shepherd; the pianist, Clemens Leske AM; the horn player, Patrick Brislan; the pianist, David Lockett AM; and the choral conductor, Carl Crossin OAM. Since 2014 the director has been the noted composer, Professor Graeme Koehne, AO. In 1886, Professor Ives established the first Australian public music examinations system, modelled on that of the Guildhall School of Music in London. This directly led to the establishment of the Australian Music Examinations Board (AMEB). In 1898, through the Elder Conservatorium, the University of Adelaide was the first in Australia to establish regulations for the degree of Doctor of Music (DMus), and in 1902, Edward Harold Davies was awarded the first Australian doctorate of music. In 1918 the university became the first in Australia to award a doctorate in music to a woman, Ruby Davy. In addition to Davies and Davy, recipients of the DMus award have included: Tristram Cary, OAM; Sir Peter Maxwell Davies, CBE; Graeme Koehne; Charles Bodman Rae; David Lockett, AM; and Ross Edwards, AM. In addition to the Elder Professors, many composers and performing musicians have been members of staff, including: Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (composition fellow); Prof. David Cubbin (flute); Clive Carey (singing); Jiří Tancibudek (oboe); Gabor Reeves (clarinet); Beryl Kimber (violin); Clemens Leske (piano); James Whitehead (cello); Lance Dossor (piano); Richard Meale (composition); Tristram Cary (electronic music); Janis Laurs, cello; Keith Crellin, OAM (violist); Graeme Koehne (composition); Stephen Whittington (composition, piano, computer music) Stefan Ammer (piano); Lucinda Collins (piano). From 1978 to 1994 Prof. Andrew McCredie held a personal chair in musicology. The Australian String Quartet was established in 1985 and since 1991 has been quartet-in-residence at the Elder Conservatorium. The Bishop years are generally considered to have been some of the most exciting and progressive in the history of the Elder Conservatorium, with initiatives such as the appointment of the University of Adelaide Wind Quintet, and the establishment of the Adelaide Festival of Arts (of which Bishop was the inaugural artistic director). The years since the appointment of Bodman Rae in 2001 also witnessed transformational changes that re-established the position of the Elder Conservatorium as one of Australia's leading music academies. In 2005 the Elder Conservatorium received a Classical Music Award (from the Australasian Performing Right Association) for "outstanding contribution by an organisation" (the only Australian music academy to have won such an award), in recognition of its music program for the 2004 Adelaide Festival of Arts (curated by Bodman Rae). In 2011, 2013, 2015, and for the last two years the Elder Conservatorium hosted the National Music Camp (Australian Youth Orchestra's annual summer school, founded by Bishop), which is Australia's largest annual musical event. Non-traditional research activities range across performance studies (classical, jazz, pop and electronica), composition, music curatorial studies, music industry entrepreneurship, and digital arts and related multi-media. The Conservatorium is co-host to two research aggregations: the Sia Furler Institute for Contemporary Music and Media, and the JM Coetzee Centre for Creative Practice. Academic programs The Elder Conservatorium of Music has been awarding degrees and diplomas in music to both men and women since the end of the nineteenth century. It was originally intended that the degree program be modelled on that at the University of Cambridge. It is true that Professor Ives had graduated (albeit as an external candidate) with the MusB degree from Cambridge, and the academic robes are based on those from Cambridge, but the degree programs of the University of Adelaide were – and to a large extent still are – based on the Scottish rather than English model. This reflects the fact that most of the founding fathers of the university were Scots. Furthermore, the Cambridge MusB degree was taken as a second, postgraduate degree, whereas the Elder Conservatorium's BMus degree is a first degree award. Whereas women were not able to graduate from the University of Cambridge until shortly after the Second World War, they were graduating from the Elder Conservatorium of Music (and the University of Adelaide as a whole) fifty years earlier. The Elder Conservatorium offers two main Undergraduate programs, with the following specialisations. Postgraduate awards include Graduate Diplomas in Performance and Pedagogy, and Music Performance; Master's Degrees in Performance Studies and Performance and Pedagogy and Graduate Certificate in Music Teaching. Undergraduate programs Diploma in Music Diploma in Music (Music Production) Diploma in Music (Song writing & Commercial Music) Bachelor of Music Bachelor of Music (Classical Voice) Bachelor of Music (Music Performance – Classical) Bachelor of Music (Music Composition) Bachelor of Music (Music Performance – Jazz) Bachelor of Music (Music Education and Pedagogy) Bachelor of Music (Musicology) Bachelor of Music (Popular Music) Bachelor of Music (Sonic Arts) Bachelor of Music Advanced Bachelor of Music Advanced Performance – Classical Voice Bachelor of Music Advanced Performance – Classical Performance Bachelor of Music Advanced Performance – Jazz Performance Bachelor of Music Advanced Creative Arts – Composition Bachelor of Music Advanced Creative Arts – Popular Music Bachelor of Music Advanced Creative Arts – Sonic Arts Bachelor of Music Advanced Research – Musicology Bachelor of Music Advanced Research – Music Education Bachelor of Music Theatre Honours Honours Degree of Bachelor of Music (Classical Voice) Honours Degree of Bachelor of Music (Music Composition) Honours Degree of Bachelor of Music (Music Performance – Classical) Honours Degree of Bachelor of Music (Music Performance – Jazz) Honours Degree of Bachelor of Music (Musicology) Honours Degree of Bachelor of Music (Popular Music & Creative Technologies) Honours Degree of Bachelor of Music (Sonic Arts) Postgraduate Programs Graduate Diploma in Music and Master of Music Classical Performance: Brass (French horn, trumpet, trombone, tuba, euphonium) Classical Performance: Conducting Classical Performance: Keyboard (piano, organ, harpsichord) Classical Performance: Percussion (tuned and untuned classical percussion) Classical Performance: Strings (violin, viola, cello, double bass, guitar, harp) Classical Performance: Voice Classical Performance: Woodwind: (flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, recorder, saxophone) Jazz Performance (trumpet, trombone, saxophone, guitar, bass, piano, drums, voice) The degree of Master of Philosophy is offered for the specializations of Composition, Musicology, Music Education, Music Performance, Music Performance, Pedagogy and Sonic Arts. Specializations for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy include Composition, Musicology, Music Education, Music Performance and Sonic Arts. Associate in Music, University of Adelaide Associate in Music, University of Adelaide (AMUA) was a degree conferred by the university. It was initially introduced in 1900 as a diploma course, predating the formation of the Australian Music Examinations Board (AMEB) in 1918. It was phased out in 1972. Notable graduates included: Maude Mary Puddy, (first graduate, 1900); Clytie Hine, 1908; and Arnold Matters, 1926. Centre for Aboriginal Studies in Music The Centre for Aboriginal Studies in Music (CASM, founded 1972) is located within the Elder Conservatorium, but is one of three units affiliated with the National Centre for Aboriginal Language and Music Studies. Facilities Elder Hall Elder Hall is one of Australia's concert halls. Building commenced in 1898 and it was officially opened in 1900 by the then Governor of South Australia, Lord Tennyson. Its interior features a hammer-beam roof modelled on the Middle Temple in London, and a three-manual organ built by Casavant Frères of Canada. Elder Hall is the primary focus of the Conservatorium's successful annual concert series. Conservatorium concerts are also given in several other locations, including the Adelaide Town Hall, and St Peter's (Anglican) Cathedral in North Adelaide. Electronic Music Unit The Electronic Music Unit (EMU) is the hub of music technology, sound production, sonic arts and electronic music at the Elder Conservatorium. Formerly known as the Elder Electronic Music Studio (1962–1994) and the Performing Arts Technology Unit (1994- 2001) it was founded in 1962 as a result of the engagement of Dr. Henk Badings as composer in residence at the Elder Conservatorium. Its facilities include recording studios, computer suites, and a collection of analogue synthesizers dating back to the 1960s. It is also used as a public venue for concerts of contemporary and experimental music. It was the first such studio in Australia. Many composers have been associated with it, including Henk Badings, Peter Tahourdin, Tristram Cary (the designer of the legendary VCS3 synthesizer), Martin Wesley-Smith and Stephen Whittington. EMU offers programs providing knowledge and skills in music technology, such as sound engineering, sound designing for games or films, electronic composition or performance, and software for plug-in development or sound art. Performing ensembles Classical Choirs Carl Crossin OAM has been head of Choral Music at the Conservatorium since 2002 when the current choral program was initiated. He is also artistic director and conductor of Adelaide Chamber Singers and was awarded an OAM for his services to music (choral music in particular) in the 2007 Australia Day Honours List. Elder Conservatorium Chorale The Elder Conservatorium Chorale is a mixed voice choir that draws its membership from the Elder Conservatorium of Music, the University of Adelaide at large, other universities, and from the wider community. As well as putting on their own concerts as part of the Elder Conservatorium's Concert Series, the choir regular performs with the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra. Bella Voce Bella Voce is a female voice choir. Orchestras Elder Conservatorium Symphony Orchestra The Elder Conservatorium Symphony Orchestra (ECSO), conducted by Luke Dollman, consists mainly of full-time students from the Conservatorium's music programs and also includes some students from other faculties within the university. Elder Conservatorium Wind Orchestra The Elder Conservatorium Wind Orchestra is conducted by Bryan Griffiths. Elder Conservatorium Chamber Orchestra Founded in 1973 by the late Jiri Tancibudek, the Elder Conservatorium Chamber Orchestra draws on advanced students from the Conservatorium. Currently directed by Elizabeth Layton. Jazz Ensembles Adelaide Connection The Adelaide Connection is the Elder Conservatorium's premier Jazz Choir. Under the direction of Anita Wardell, the group consists of between 15 and 18 students and has a mixture of soprano, alto, tenor and bass voices. The Connection have built a repertoire of harmonically sophisticated vocal music, both a cappella and accompanied. The majority of the vocal arrangements focus on close part harmony and complex jazz rhythms and sight reading is a strong focus for this ensemble. To strengthen the students' knowledge of jazz history, chosen repertoire includes music from early jazz choir arrangers such as Gene Puerling to current arrangers such as Darmon Meader and Kerry Marsh. Elder Conservatorium Big Band Under the long time direction of Hal Hall and now Dusty Cox, the Big Band has showcased a broad range of material from the traditions of Basie and Ellington to contemporary music. The ensemble has worked with many 'jazz giants', including James Morrison, Lee Konitz, Errol Buddle, Don Burrows and many others. It has appeared at the Manly Jazz Festival three times; in 1995 it featured at the Monsalvat Jazz Festival, and in 2002 performed at the Wangaratta Jazz Festival. The Big Band has also toured extensively throughout South Australia and in 1994 it produced a CD, Live at the Walker's Arms and completed a studio recording in 2008. Elder Conservatorium Latin Jazz Ensemble The Latin Jazz Ensemble, directed by Mark Ferguson, was formed in 2009 as the Latin Ensemble to replace three previous student ensembles; Big Band 3, the Jazz Percussion Ensemble and the Keyboard Ensemble. It is a training ensemble; a stepping stone into the Big Band 1. In 2012 it was rebadged as the Cuban Ensemble and the repertoire now focuses on music from the Caribbean, Colombia and New Orleans. Elder Conservatorium Guitar Ensemble The Elder Conservatorium Guitar Ensemble is directed by Oliver Fartach-Naini constitutes a core component of the Elder Conservatorium's classical guitar program. Most of its members are full-time music students. Institutional links The Elder Conservatorium is affiliated with music institutions including the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, the Australian String Quartet and the State Opera of South Australia. Adelaide Symphony Orchestra The Adelaide Symphony Orchestra (ASO) is South Australia's largest performing arts organisation, established in 1936. The orchestra, which is based a short walk from the Conservatorium, provides opportunities for occasional training experience for selected classical performance and composition students. A recent initiative provides for the joining of forces between the ASO and the Elder Conservatorium to offer a conducting program. It is the first time an Australian university and orchestra have collaborated on such a degree program for conductors. Students can study for a Master of Music degree, a Graduate Diploma, or do an Honours year majoring conducting. Australian String Quartet The Australian String Quartet (ASQ) is Quartet-in-Residence at the University of Adelaide. Collaborative activities include performances in the Elder Hall lunch hour and evening series concerts, composer forums, chamber music workshops, participation in 1:1 teaching and mentoring opportunities. State Opera of South Australia State Opera of South Australia (SOSA) is a professional opera company in Adelaide, South Australia, established in 1976. Each year, the State Opera presents at least two major operatic productions at the Adelaide Festival Theatre as well as producing or supporting other smaller productions in the Opera Studio at Netley. Conservatorium graduates in Classical Voice often find employment as professional singers with the State Opera, usually through the Young Artists program, and most of SOSA's current principal singers and many of its chorus are Conservatorium graduates. In addition, the Conservatorium has recently established an ongoing partnership with SOSA that offers student internships and produces a full operatic production each year. This collaboration involves both the Conservatorium's Classical Voice cohort and the symphony orchestra. Sources Bridges, Doreen: More Than a Musician: a life of E. Harold Davies (Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing, 2006) 185pp. W. D. K. Duncan and R. A. Leonard: Chapter 4, 'The Music Men' in The University of Adelaide 1874-1974 (Adelaide: Rigby, 1973) 203pp. Lauer, Helena: The role of the first five Elder Professors in the development of music in the Elder Conservatorium, 1885-1985 (MA diss.; University of Adelaide, 1998), 192pp. Symons, Christopher: John Bishop: a life for music (Melbourne: Hyland House Publishing, 1989) 336pp. Edgeloe, Victor: The Language of Human Feeling: A Brief History of Music in the University of Adelaide (Adelaide : University of Adelaide, 1985) 89pp. University of Adelaide Archives: Series 108 - University of Adelaide Calendars. External links The Elder Conservatorium of Music Retrieved 4 January 2021. Music schools in Australia Education in Adelaide University of Adelaide South Australian Heritage Register Educational institutions established in 1883 Australian vocational education and training providers 1883 establishments in Australia
László Kövér (; born 29 December 1959) is a Hungarian politician and the current speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary. He was the acting president of Hungary from 2 April 2012 to 10 May 2012, after the resignation of Pál Schmitt. A founding member of Fidesz since 1988, he served as Minister without portfolio for Civilian Intelligence Services during the first Viktor Orbán administration. He was appointed leader of the party in 2000, but resigned from his position the following year. Career László Kövér was born in the town of Pápa and is a founding member of the Fidesz party. it is reported that even as late as the 1990s, he declared that he was a socialist and argued for the adjective “socialist” to be included in their student organization's (which later became Fidesz) name, which was eventually voted down by the majority, which included Viktor Orbán. He was an active participant in the Opposition Round Table discussions – a notable stage in the Hungarian transition – as well as of the tripartite political negotiations in 1989. A Member of Parliament since 1990, he is now the chairman of the Board of Fidesz - Hungarian Civic Union. He used to lead his political group in the National Assembly, and had chaired the Committee on National Security for two terms. He was minister without portfolio in charge of the Civil National Security Services during the first Orbán Cabinet. Shortly thereafter, he was elected as the President of Fidesz, a position he held until May 5, 2001. In the 1996 to 2009 period, he was a member of the Board of the Hungarian Association for Civic Cooperation. A member of the Board of the Hungarian Association of International Children's Safety Service since 1990, he has been its president since 1994. He was elected Speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary on 22 July 2010. Kövér took the position on 5 August, after his predecessor, Pál Schmitt, replaced László Sólyom as President of Hungary. Following the resignation of Schmitt as president on 2 April 2012, Kövér became Acting President of the Republic according to the Constitution of Hungary. The National Assembly has 30 days to elect a new president. One of the five deputy speakers of the parliament, Sándor Lezsák was commissioned to exercise the Speaker's rights and responsibilities. Kövér was re-elected as speaker of the parliament on 6 May 2014, and also on 8 May 2018. Personal life His paternal grandfather was a carpenter and also a member of the Hungarian Social Democratic Party (MSZDP) and later of the Hungarian Working People's Party (MDP) and the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party (MSZMP), who had served in the army of the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919. The maternal ancestors belonged to the middle class. His maternal grandfather was a taxi driver. His parents were László Kövér, Sr. (1933–1993), a locksmith and Erzsébet Ábrahám (born 1939). His brother, Szilárd, is a jurist. László Kövér married in 1987, his wife is Mária Bekk, a secondary school teacher of history and ethnography. They have three children: Vajk (1988), Botond (1989) and Csenge (1994). After the 2006 parliamentary election, when Fidesz lost the elections for the second time, Kövér swore that he would not cut his hair until the party was once again able to form a government. After four years, when his party won a two-thirds majority of seats by gaining 52% of the votes, Kövér appeared with short hair in the inaugural session of the sixth parliamentary term on 14 May 2010. In January 2017, Kövér cut his iconic mustache, which became his trademark throughout his political career. Controversial views, statements According to Czech newspaper Hospodářské noviny Kövér said about Gabčíkovo – Nagymaros Dams: "When the Gabčikova-Nagymaros dam was built, the Slovak side has brutally changed the borders. The Hungarian state sought a legal rather than military solution, which it could have used in this situation." In September 2013, László Kövér said in a radio interview that in the long run he could image parliament should give more executive and legislative power to the cabinet in order to more effective treatment on "everyday challenges and enforce decisions through decrees, without the need to enact even the most detailed rules." He also told to Echo TV that parliament's current legislative method "with unnecessary detail" must be reformed, "leaving the elaboration of details to the government and simultaneously allowing deputies more time to supervise the executive authority". Both Hungarian Socialist Party and the E14–PM electoral alliance called on Kövér to resign because of these statements. Jobbik said "Kövér's statement pointed to a return of the era of the people's republic." In December 2015 he caused a furor with his conservative views on gender roles. His words "we would like it if our daughters believed the highest level of self-actualization is to give us grandchildren" caused a media storm and spawned memes on the internet. In September 2019, during a summit devoted to Europe's demographic challenges, he suggested that childless people are "not normal" and stated that “having children is a public matter, not a private one”. In April 2021, he claimed in an interview that “the Hungarian leftwing liberal opposition is part of a globalist, anti-national network” and that its representatives are “no different from Mátyás Rákosi or Ernő Gerő”. In November it was reported by the Hungarian investigative journalism outlet Direkt36 reported that Kövér had delivered a speech (which had been secretly recorded) when meeting Hungarian civil intelligence services at their private 30th anniversary event in February 2020, in which he claimed that the current opposition parties are "the greatest national security threat to the country", adding that “the other part of the political class is acting in the spirit of the political tradition of abandoning the state and of self-disparaging as a nation”, likening them to the Communists led by Béla Kun in 1919 and claiming that they are involved in a 'class war'. Nyírő's reburial József Nyírő was a popular Hungarian writer in the 1930s and 1940s, and a priest and politician associated with fascism and antisemitism. In 2012, an attempt was made to move Nyírő's remains from Madrid, where his ashes were buried in 1953, to his birthplace Odorheiu Secuiesc in Transylvania. The reburial was originally planned for May 27, but the Romanian government banned the move. Prime Minister of Romania Victor Ponta said that Romania rejects paying tribute on its soil to people known for anti-Semitic, anti-Romanian and pro-fascist conduct. In place of the reburial a small ecumenical service for the writer took place. The ceremony was attended by the leadership of the Jobbik party, and Hungary's State Secretary for Culture Géza Szőcs and speaker of the Hungarian Parliament László Kövér. Kövér complained that the Romanian government is "uncivilized," "paranoid," "hysterical," "barbaric," and that the people "who had a son whose ashes were feared" would be "victorious." He announced that they will bury Nyírő one way or the other and that they had smuggled his ashes into the country. Government authorities searched vehicles to ensure the urn were not buried at the ceremony but its location still remains unknown. Nobel Prize laureate and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel, in a letter to Kövér, said he was furious that Kövér had participated in a ceremony honoring a writer who was a loyal member of Hungary's World War II far-right parliament, an act he suggested reflected the authorities' willingness to gloss over the country's dark past. "I found it outrageous that the Speaker of the Hungarian National Assembly could participate in a ceremony honoring a Hungarian fascist ideologue," Wiesel wrote. In further protest, Wiesel rejected the Great Cross, a Hungarian government award that he received in 2004. Kövér, in his answer letter to Wiesel stated, the American, British and Soviet generals in the Allied Control Commission determined the conclusion in 1945 and 1947, when they refused to extradite the exiled writer two times for the request of the contemporary Hungarian Communist Minister of the Interior, Nyirő was not a war criminal, nor fascist or anti-Semitic. He also mentioned that Nicolae Ceauşescu's government treated Nyírő as a well-recognized writer and ensured pension for his widow in the 1970s. Kövér cited a Hungarian Jewish scientific review (the Libanon) and the newspaper stated that neither Nazi ideals nor anti-Semitism could be found in Nyírő's literary works. Nyírő, the Transylvanian-born Hungarian writer, deserves respect not because of his - although insignificant, but certainly tragically misguided - political activities but his literary works, according to Kövér. Knesset Speaker Reuven Rivlin told Kövér that he is not welcome in Israel saying that the government of Israel is "shocked" that he chose to participate in the event commemorating Nyírő. "We are shocked by the reports that you chose to participate in an event commemorating anti-Semitic writer József Nyírő," wrote Rivlin, "By so doing, you have openly proclaimed your identification with a man whose party, as part of the Hungarian leadership, cooperated with the Nazi murderers in the execution of their plan to annihilate the Jewish people." Rivlin also said: "A person who took part in such a ceremony cannot participate in an event honoring a man like Raoul Wallenberg, a Righteous Gentile, a symbol of humanity, who saved Jews while risking his life, and who serves as an example of the fight against the Nazis and their collaborators, with whom you chose to identify." Homophobic comments In a speech at the Budapest Metropolitan University pronounced on 15 May 2019, Kövér said that the desire of homosexual people to adopt children could be likened to paedophilia as "both are interests into children". Kövér's words were strongly condemned by centre-left opposition and LGBT associations: Tímea Szabó (Dialogue for Hungary) described the statement as "shameful", while independent MP Bernadett Szél accused Fidesz to "court the far-right with no more inibitions". The Democratic Coalition even described Kövér as "a political criminal" and stated that its MPs would no longer stand up to salute the Speaker as he enters the Assembly. Kövér's words also received condemnation from the political scientist Zoltán Lakner and by the German ambassador in Hungary. References External links Biography on the Hungarian Parliament Website \|- \|- \|- 1959 births Fidesz politicians Living people Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1990–1994) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1994–1998) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1998–2002) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2002–2006) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2006–2010) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2010–2014) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2014–2018) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2018–2022) Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2022–2026) People from Pápa Presidents of Hungary Secret ministers of Hungary Speakers of the National Assembly of Hungary Acting presidents of Hungary
宫腔粘连的治疗和预防方法？【治疗】1.手术分离粘连(1)探针分离粘连探针左右拨离后再行宫颈扩张术，如粘连紧密，为防止子宫穿孔，可在B超引导下进行操作。(2)宫腔镜下分离粘连经手术分离粘连后，可在宫腔内放入适当大小宫内节育器，3个月后取出以防再粘连。并可行人工周期治疗3个月，促使子宫内膜增生修复。［1］【预防】计划生育，减少人工流产及引产次数。人工流产及清宫术中注意无菌操作，防止过度吸刮及宫颈管创伤。
滇南石豆兰（学名：），为兰科石豆兰属下的一个植物种。参考资料 psittacoglossum
颧骨骨质增生按摩什么穴位？颧骨，面颅骨之一，位于面中部前面，眼眶的外下方，菱形，形成面颊部的骨性突起。颧骨共有四个突起，分别是：额蝶突，颌突，颞突和眶突。颧骨的颞突向后接颞骨的颧突，构成颧弓。那么，颧骨骨质增生按摩什么穴位？下面为大家详细的介绍下相关的知识。1、承泣穴位置：位于眼睛正下方，眼眶骨下缘凹陷处、眼轮匝肌上。对颜面神经失调、面部痉挛,三叉神经痛、口眼歪斜的改善效果良好,还有紧致紧肤、保持润滑的功效,平时在颧髎多加按摩,可以减缓鱼尾纹及皱纹的产生,是美容效果相当好的穴位之一。2、颊车穴、下关穴位置：颊车穴位在下巴骨外侧，由耳朵下方沿著下巴骨的后端，一路往下可摸到下巴骨有明显的转折处，转折处向前上方就能摸到的明显肌肉隆起处，按压下去有明显的酸胀感。下关穴位于颧骨下方、颊车穴上方。3、风池穴位置：风池穴位在头部后方，头骨下方的2个深窝处。风池穴周边的肌肉群薄且紧贴头骨，遇到失眠、紧张或压力时容易紧张，连带造成脸部肌肉紧绷且凸起，整个人脸看起来也会大一号，长久下来更会导致脸部循环不良。颧骨骨质增生按摩什么穴位？通过上述的介绍，相信大家对颧骨骨质增生按摩什么穴位有所了解了，希望以上的内容可以帮助大家在生活中，避免长期剧烈的运动，并不是不活动，恰恰相反，适当的体育锻炼是预防骨质增生的好方法之一。因为关节软骨的营养来自于关节液，而关节液只有靠“挤压’才能够进入软骨，促使软骨的新陈代谢。适当的运动，特别是关节的运动。
甲状腺全切术后饮食禁忌？甲状腺是脊椎动物非常重要的腺体，属于内分泌器官。在哺乳动物类它位于颈部甲状软骨下方，气管两旁。人类的甲状腺形似蝴蝶，犹如盾甲，故以此命名。甲状腺控制使用能量的速度、制造蛋白质、调节身体对其他荷尔蒙的敏感性。平常大多数人并不知道甲状腺位于何处，但粗脖子病大多数人并不陌生，其实粗脖子病就是甲状腺肿大，这就告诉我们甲状腺位于颈部。再具体些，我们平常所说的喉结，我们自己都能触到。在生活中很多的甲状腺疾病患者选择采用甲状腺全切术。甲状腺全切除术是指一侧甲状腺全部切除，并非将两叶甲状腺全部切除，是甲状腺切除术的一种，另一种是部分切除。往往保留对侧全部或部分甲状腺组织，维持所需的生理功能。甲状腺切除术分全切除和大部份切除术。全切除适用于甲状腺癌及恶性淋巴瘤。甲状腺全切术后饮食要注意清淡饮食，避免吃过于辛辣和油腻的食物，可以适当的增加虾皮，绿色蔬菜以及芝麻酱等含钙比较丰富的食物，避免使用大量的谷类的麦麸类的肉类，坚果类的含磷比较丰富的食物，提倡维生素d含量高的比如鱼肝油、肝蛋、黄油，黄油要慎重，因为质量不一样，所以对人的影响也是不一样的。注意饮食流食为好不可以吃生冷食物，饮食营养要平衡，合理配餐，多吃新鲜蔬菜及水果，少吃或不吃肥肉，可吃些鱼、虾及鸡肉。长期饮食上以营养全面、高蛋白、高维生素、低脂低盐饮食为主，少吃或不吃辛辣刺激、肥甘厚腻、烧烤、腌制等食物，。忌烟限酒。定期复查，增加营养为好。甲状腺全切术后因坚持户外运动多晒阳光，而患者应该定时在术后检测血钙以及调整钙剂和维生素的剂量，同时要定期复查甲状腺功能，调整甲状腺激素替代的质量，这些都是需要注意的。
The Battle of Rush Creek took place February 8–9, 1865, between about 185 soldiers of the U.S. Army and 1,000 warriors of the Lakota Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes. It was part of a series of retaliations by the Native American alliance after the U.S. army committed the Sand Creek Massacre. The inconclusive battle took place 4 mi southeast of present-day Broadwater, Nebraska, along both banks of the North Platte River. Background After the Sand Creek Massacre in November 1864 in Colorado, the Plains Indians of the three tribes in that region decided to move northward to the more isolated Powder River Country of Wyoming and Montana. En route, they sought revenge for Sand Creek, raiding along the South Platte River in Colorado and burning the settlement of Julesburg on February 2. From February 4–6, the Indians attacked a stagecoach station in the Battle of Mud Springs. Breaking off that battle to resume their journey northward, they crossed the North Platte River on the ice and camped among bluffs about 5 mi north of the river. Lt. Col. William O. Collins and soldiers from his command, variously reported from 140 to 185, left Mud Springs on February 8 to find the Indians, who may have numbered, with women and children, from 4,000 to 5,000. The food and other provisions the Indians had collected in their raids enabled such a large number to remain together rather than divide into smaller groups for hunting. On Rush Creek (today Cedar Creek), Collins found their previous encampment scattered over several miles of the creek valley and littered with the plunder from their raids, including empty cans of oysters, meat, and fruit. He followed the trail northward to the North Platte, where across the river, he saw Indians grazing their large herd of horses. The Indians had not anticipated that the outnumbered soldiers would pursue them, and had set up their camp intending to remain there four days to rest their horses before undertaking a waterless 40-mile passage through the Nebraska Sand Hills. The young men and women had spent all night dancing and were asleep, but were awakened suddenly at 2:00 pm, when a single Sioux warrior signaled from a hilltop that soldiers were approaching. About 1000 warriors mounted their horses and crossed the flat Platte Valley to engage the soldiers. Battle Collins saw the large number of Indians coming his way and formed up his wagons and horses into a corral, putting his soldiers to work digging rifle pits and establishing defense lines among the sandy ridges on the plain. The Indians crossed the North Platte above and below the troops and advanced, attempting to capture the soldiers' horses, forcing the soldiers to fight on foot. A long-distance shooting match ensued. Barrages from a howitzer kept the Indians at a distance, although many of the shells were defective. One group of Indians crept close enough to be a danger and Collins ordered a detail of 17 men under Lt. Patton of the 11th Ohio Cavalry to charge and disperse them. Collins reported that the mounted charge was successful, although two men were killed, one of whom was Pvt. William H. Hartshorn of Company C, 11th Ohio Cavalry, whose body was recovered containing 97 arrows. George Bent, a Cheyenne warrior, said that the soldiers retreated in haste and with many casualties after a counter-charge by Indians (a young Cheyenne named Yellow Nose was wounded in the action. Eleven years later, Yellow Nose captured Lt. Col. George A. Custer's flag during the Battle of the Little Bighorn). The Indians withdrew in the late afternoon. Collins' force remained in their defensive positions overnight. The next morning, several hundred Indian warriors returned to resume the attack on Collins and to attempt again capturing his horses. After long-distance sniping for several hours, the Indians broke off the battle. Collins reported two men killed and nine wounded, with another 10 men suffering frostbite. He estimated the Indian casualties at Mud Springs and Rush Creek at 100–150. Bent, by contrast, says only two Indians were wounded at Rush Creek. Collins, however, tells a detailed story of one Indian who died in the battle; Bent tells an equally detailed story of a third soldier, a courier, being killed. Aftermath The Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho broke camp February 9 and set off northward, while many of the men were still keeping Collins pinned down. Collins did not continue his pursuit, stating that it would have been "injudicious and useless." On February 10, he began the journey back to Fort Laramie. In 10 days his men and he had ridden nearly 400 miles, fought two battles, and were exhausted and suffering from cold and lack of food. Public opinion was that the battle had dealt a severe blow to the Indians. However, a soldier commented that the Indians were "well armed, well mounted, cunning and brave." Another said that catching the Indians was easy, but "we had a terribly hard time letting them go." The Indians crossed the Sand Hills in two long, difficult days and angled westward toward the Powder River. They sent envoys ahead to inform their fellow tribesmen in that region of their arrival. Once they were certain that soldiers were not on their trail, the large caravan broke up into tribal units, with each joining its own northern relatives. They had no further clashes with soldiers until June. The march of the Indians north from Sand Creek to the Powder River Country was "an amazing feat," in the words of George E. Hyde. "These Indians had moved 400 miles during the worst weather of a severe winter through open, desolate plains taking with them their women and children, lodges, and household property, their vast herds of ponies, and the herds of captured cattle, horses, and mules. On the way, they had killed more whites than the number of Cheyenne killed at Sand Creek and had completely destroyed 100 miles of the Overland Stage Line." Archaeology The battle site was discovered in the summer of 2008, when local residents led a University of Nebraska–Lincoln archaeological field school group, led by faculty members Peter Bleed and Doug Scott, to a possible site. During the summer field seasons of 2008–09, over 225 artifacts were found, persuading the researchers that they had, in fact, found the location of the battle. The site was listed in the National Register of Historic Places under the name "Rush Creek Battlefield" in 2011. See also List of battles fought in Nebraska References External links More photos of Cedar Creek at Wikimedia Commons 1865 in Nebraska Territory Rush Creek Rush Creek Rush Creek Morrill County, Nebraska Native American history of Nebraska Archaeological sites in Nebraska Rush Creek National Register of Historic Places in Morrill County, Nebraska February 1865 events Rush Creek
张玉萍（），江苏常州人，中国女子跳水运动员。教练员。她曾获得1986年亚洲运动会跳水比赛女子3米跳板金牌和1990年亚洲运动会跳水比赛女子团体金牌。参考资料 Yu 常州籍运动员中国跳水运动员中国跳水教练 1986年亚洲运动会跳水运动员 1990年亚洲运动会跳水运动员 1986年亞洲運動會金牌得主 1990年亞洲運動會金牌得主 1990年亞洲運動會銀牌得主亞洲運動會跳水獎牌得主中国亚洲运动会金牌得主中国亚洲运动会银牌得主
The Heritage at Millennium Park, located at 130 N. Garland Court in Chicago, Illinois is a mixed-use tower. Completed in 2005, with a height of and 57 floors, the building was designed by the architectural firm Solomon Cordwell Buenz (architects of Legacy Tower as well). It is the 36th-tallest building in Chicago. Like many newer buildings , the Heritage preserves and makes use of the façades of four existing buildings in its base. The Heritage is located directly to the west of Millennium Park, with unobstructed views of Millennium Park, parts of Grant Park, and Lake Michigan. It is directly opposite the Marshall Field and Company Building on Wabash Avenue. It has a private indoor pool, health club, dog run, party room, rooftop deck, and indoor parking. The tower is included in the extensive downtown underground pedway system. In addition to condominiums, the Heritage also contains ground floor retail space. Trivia It was said that Mayor Richard M. Daley was considering moving to the tower, but later decided to stay put in his South Loop residence as noted in an article in the Chicago Tribune in November 2005. According to the 2000 census, 16,388 people live in the Loop. More recently , 60602 was named by Forbes as the hottest zip code in the country , with upscale buildings such as the Heritage at Millennium Park leading the way for other buildings such as Waterview Tower, The Legacy at Millennium Park and Momo. The median sale price for residential real estate was $710,000 in 2005 according to Forbes. The average sale price at the Heritage in 2006 was $1.283 million according to data from the MLS and Rubloff. The building bears a slight resemblance to One Rincon Hill in San Francisco which was designed by the same architectural firm. Position in skyline See also List of buildings List of skyscrapers List of tallest buildings in Chicago List of tallest buildings in the United States World's tallest structures References Inline Emporis listing - The Heritage at Millennium Park External links The Heritage at Millennium Park Condominium Sales & Rental Website Condominium Association website Residential condominiums in Chicago Residential skyscrapers in Chicago Residential buildings completed in 2005 2005 establishments in Illinois
青杠塘镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。行政区划青杠塘镇下辖以下地区：。参考资料
女尿道炎可以挂妇科吗？尿道炎是一种常见病，指尿道黏膜的炎症,女性好发。临床上可分为急性和慢性、非特异性尿道炎和淋菌性尿道炎，后两种临床表现类似，必须根据病史和细菌学检查加以鉴别。多为致病菌逆行侵入尿道引起。那么女尿道炎可以挂妇科吗？下面来为大家详细解答。女性尿道炎，是属于泌尿系统的问题，可以看泌尿外科也可以看妇产科。有的时候比如是因为淋病或者是支原体、衣原体感染这种情况，也可以看皮肤性病科，所以它是好几个科室都可以看的疾病。当然也可以看妇产科的医生，因为很多女性的尿道炎通常都是合并了有阴道炎。有时候阴道炎导致的阴道分泌物的增多，通常有的时候可能会感染到尿道的尿道口，引起尿频、尿急、尿痛泌尿系统感染的表现。引起尿道炎常见的原因如下：尿道损伤：尿道器械检查引起的尿道黏膜擦伤，可破坏尿道黏膜防御功能，导致细菌感染；尿道内异物：自外界放入的异物或尿道内结石等，停顿稍久即可导致尿道感染。女性尿道炎有的时候去看泌尿外科，或者是皮肤科的时候，看完了也会建议患者来妇产科再查一下白带，就是有的时候单独的用治疗尿道炎的药物，可能达不到很好的治疗效果，如果同时把阴道炎也治疗了，有的时候能够达到比较好的效果。最后，女性尿道炎可能是平时没有注意卫生，少喝水，憋尿等引起的。建议你去当地正规医院泌尿外科行尿常规和尿培养检查，在医生指导下服用药物进行治疗，注意休息，避免劳累，多喝水，避免憋尿，保持外阴清洁干燥，勤换内裤，忌辛辣刺激性食物。以上就是关于女尿道炎可以挂妇科吗的详细解答，希望对你们有所帮助。
六甲蜜胺片药物相作用？与单胺氧化酶抑制剂、抗抑郁药合用可导致严重的直立性低血压，应慎用。与甲氧氯普胺合用可致肌张力障碍。与维生素B6同时使用，可能减轻周围神经毒性。
福星斋清真饭馆旧址，位于江苏省淮安市淮安区河下街道河下社区湖嘴大街126号，坐东朝西，由张步鳌开设于民国初年，共11间，木板门面、隔扇门、方砖和木地板地面、古井和树木保存完整。2009年6月12日，公布为第四批淮安市文物保护单位。参考淮安区淮安建筑物淮安文物保护单位
女的事后避孕小妙招？正常情况下事后避孕是一种紧急避孕药，即在无保护性生活后，或觉察到避孕措施失败后采用的一种“紧急避孕”措施，以起到预防非意愿妊娠的发生。紧急避孕药的使用方法一般是在房事后72小时内服一片，12小时后再服一片，但研究发现只服第一片即可达到避孕目的。虽然不主张摒弃第二片药，但如果漏服无需担心。其副作用包括恶心和呕吐。在正常情况下紧急避孕药一定不能多吃。紧急避孕药，是在用常规避孕方法失败了后而采取的一种紧急的避孕措施，就是用很大量的药物来抑制卵巢的功能，抑制排卵，产生一个比较好的避孕效果，因此紧急避孕药只能说偶尔的、万一失败了才采取的方法，如果要作为一个常规的方法，反复的吃这种避孕药，会干扰女性卵巢功能。[虹来商城版权所有]反复的这种吃紧急避孕药，对女性的卵巢功能到底会怎么，现在也在观察，从理论上讲对卵巢功能会有很大的干扰，因此不能多吃。我们在临床上碰到一些年轻的朋友，总是靠紧急避孕药，用一次两次就会出现月经失调了，月经失调而卵巢功能发生改变，这常常是不太好治疗的。现在很多女性朋友在遭受意外伤害或因其他原因进行了无防护性生活，或者避孕失败如安全套破损、滑脱以及错误计算安全期等可以考虑服用紧急避孕药物。育龄期健康妇女排除妊娠后，应在性生活后72－120小时内应用，但超过72小时往往失败率较高。在紧急避孕药中常用的一类药是单方孕激素，这类药以毓婷为代表。毓婷每片含左旋炔诺孕酮0.75毫克，性生活后口服一片，12小时后再加服一片，服药后妊娠的几率可以降低到1％－3％。患者在服药后可能出现轻度恶心及点滴出血。另一类紧急避孕药是抗孕激素，[虹来商城版权所有]最常用的是米非司酮（每片剂量有50毫克、25毫克、10毫克3种），当日口服任何一种一片，间隔12小时再服一片，服药前后需空腹两小时。服药后妊娠几率可降低于1％，副反应少，个别人有经期改变。如服药后两小时内出现呕吐，应将药物吐出，并补服同等剂量的药物一次。
多馬什夫（），是烏克蘭的村落，位於該國西部沃倫州，由基韋爾齊區負責管轄，始建於1583年，面積1.27平方公里，海拔高度191米，2001年人口253，人口密度每平方公里199.84人。參考資料 Погода в селі Домашів 沃倫州村落基韋爾齊區村落
白石加代子（，）是日本東京都出身的舞台女演員。她於1967年出道，並演出了她的首部電影《記録なき青春》。 1970年，当她主演《戏剧性的事情II》（由铃木忠志导演）时，她获得了“狂氣女優”的声誉，从此她成为剧团的看板女優。演出作品電視劇電影外部連結日本音樂劇女演員港區出身人物 (東京都) 紫綬褒章獲得者旭日小綬章獲得者菊池宽奖获奖者
Stare At是日本男歌手平井堅的第二張原創專輯，日本地區於1996年12月1日發行。解説距離上一張原創專輯『un-balanced』約一年的原創專輯。收錄了單曲「横顔」、「ドシャブリ」及「Stay With Me」，未収録c/w曲。平井堅目前唯一沒進過榜（Oricon）專輯。収録曲悲しいのは君だけじゃない作詞・作曲：平井堅／編曲：ジョー・リノイエ、鈴川真樹ステージ作詞・作曲：平井堅／編曲：ジョー・リノイエ、鈴川真樹 Stay With Me 作詞：平井堅／作曲：Joe Rinoie／編曲：ジョー・リノイエ、鈴川真樹なぜだろう作詞・作曲：平井堅／編曲：武部聡志会いたいよ作詞・作曲：平井堅／編曲：武部聡志君がわからない作詞：平井堅／作曲：平井堅、山下俊／編曲：ジョー・リノイエ、鈴川真樹くされ縁作詞・作曲：平井堅／編曲：CHOKKAKU 横顔作詞・作曲：平井堅／編曲：松浦晃久泣いて笑って作詞・作曲：平井堅／編曲：CHOKKAKU ドシャブリ作詞・作曲：平井堅／編曲：松浦晃久ゆびきり作詞・作曲：平井堅／編曲：鹿島伸夫キャッチボール作詞・作曲：平井堅／編曲：梶野秀樹参考資料 Sony Music的作品紹介通常盤平井堅音樂專輯 1996年音樂專輯
鹿胎膏的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服，一次10克，一日2次，温黄酒或温开水送下。
安仁镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。行政区划安仁镇下辖以下地区：。参考资料
Cojoba graciliflora is a species in the Cojoba genus in the family Fabaceae. References External links Mimosoids
Norwegian Getaway is a cruise ship of the Norwegian Cruise Line. It was built by Meyer Werft in Papenburg, Germany, and was delivered to its owner on 10 January 2014. At the time of its christening it was the world's ninth-largest cruise ship with a passenger capacity of 3,969 and a crew of 1,640. Amenities on board the ship include restaurants by chef Geoffrey Zakarian, an entertainment venue devoted to magic called the "Illusionarium", and another entertainment venue themed in conjunction with the Grammy Awards. The ship is based in Miami and mostly sails seven-night Eastern Caribbean cruises. It was christened in Miami on 7 February 2014, with the Miami Dolphins Cheerleaders serving as godmothers. The ship departed on its maiden voyage the next day. Design and description Norwegian Getaway is the sister vessel of , and was built by Meyer Werft in Papenburg, Germany, for Norwegian Cruise Line. The name of the ship was selected in a competition, and was submitted by Dennis Hultman of Vienna, Virginia, United States. NCL expected the ship to be based out of Miami year-round. David "LEBO" Le Batard was commissioned by NCL to design the mural on the hull of the ship. A fire broke out at the shipyard on 5 March 2013, but no one was injured and it did not delay the delivery of the vessel. Smoke from the fire did result in production areas and the visitors center being evacuated. On 30 June 2018, a crew member fell overboard from Norwegian Getaway northwest of Cuba. The cruise line and the U.S. Coast Guard commenced a search. The next day, a steward on another cruise ship, , spotted the crew member in the ocean. He had been treading water for almost 22 hours when he was rescued, alive and well. Entertainment Entertainment on board the ship includes the "Illusionarium", an entertainment venue devoted to magic and illusion performances. It also includes a -high video dome in the middle of the performance area. The water park has five slides, including two freefall drop and two twister slides located side by side in a spiral and one kids slide. There is a Grammy entertainment venue which includes items taken from the Grammy Museum at L.A. Live in Los Angeles. In line with this, Norwegian Cruise Line became the "Official Cruise Line Partner of the Grammy Awards". Restaurants Chef Geoffrey Zakarian has food venues on board the ship including the Ocean Blue concept. Ocean Blue forms part of the area on the ship called "The Waterfront" which allows for outdoor dining in most of the restaurants on board. Guest Services Itineraries The vessel arrived in Southampton from Rotterdam on 14 January 2014, leaving for two crew work-up day-cruises in the English Channel on 14 and 15 January, before departing from Southampton for New York City on 16 January. While in New York, it was temporarily rechristened the "Bud Light Hotel" to house 4,000 people during its docking at the New York Passenger Ship Terminal during the week of Super Bowl XLVIII. In February 2014, it began to undertake cruises to the Caribbean continuing to do so in the 2015 season. In 2017, Norwegian announced that the Norwegian Getaway will spend the summer of 2019 homeported in Copenhagen, offering nine-day cruises to Scandinavia and Russia. In the fall of 2019, the Getaway arrived New Orleans, where it offered various length cruises to the Western Caribbean. Itineraries were cancelled out of the Port of New Orleans in mid-March 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the summer of 2020, the Norwegian Getaway began 10-/11-day cruises around the Mediterranean from its summer homeport in Civitavecchia, calling at ports in the Greek Isles, Italy, and various other ports in the Western and Eastern Mediterranean. References External links Official website Ships built in Papenburg Ships of Norwegian Cruise Line 2013 ships
拔河資料館陣所之館（日文：）是位於日本鳥取縣東伯郡三朝町三朝溫泉區以當地傳統拔河活動為主題的博物館。三朝溫泉在毎年5月都會在「花湯祭」期間舉辦「陣所拔河」（日文：）活動，其中使用藤所編織的大型拔河繩，並讓觀光客可以和居民共同參與拔河活動，由於大型的拔河繩成為本地的特色，也因此設立了此博物館展示相關資料及物品，並免費對外開放。參考資料相關條目三朝溫泉三朝町鳥取縣博物館拔河
手术的分类是什么?？手术的分类方法很多。按学科分为普通外科手术、骨科手术、泌尿系手术等。按病情的急缓，分为：择期手术。施行手术的迟早不致影响手术效果。限期手术。施行手术的时间虽然可选择，但不宜过久延迟的手术。急症手术。需在最短的时间内迅速施行的手术。按为达到治疗目的而进行的手术次数，分为：一期手术。一次完成的手术。分期手术。由于各种条件的限制，需间隔一定时期分次完成的手术。按手术目的，分为：诊断性手术。为明确诊断而做的手术。根治性手术。一般指切除肿瘤的手术。良性肿瘤完整切除即可；恶性肿瘤根治手术则要求将原发灶与相应区域淋巴结一并整块切除。姑息性手术。因条件限制不能行根治性手术，而只能行减轻症状的手术。按污染情况可分为无菌手术、污染手术、感染手术。
竹篙灣填海工程（）是香港大嶼山東北部竹篙灣進行的大型填海計劃，分為兩期發展。計劃沿革早於1990年代初經，香港政府已經計劃在竹篙灣及其東面的扒頭鼓至交椅洲一帶，填海興建香港貨櫃碼頭。 1999年11月，華特迪士尼公司與香港特別行政區政府宣佈香港迪士尼樂園發展計劃，興建香港迪士尼樂園度假區。度假區座落於大嶼山竹篙灣，設施包括迪士尼樂園主題公園、兩間度假酒店及迪欣湖水上活動中心，亦有相關交通配套，包括港鐵迪士尼綫欣澳站及迪士尼站、竹篙灣公路及迪士尼碼頭。為拓展足夠的平地，竹篙灣需要一個大型的填海工程。現時填海工程已經完成。由於竹篙灣用作興建迪士尼樂園，故此貨櫃碼頭的新地址定為青衣以東南的昂船洲。發展工程竹篙灣填海工程分為兩期進行，內容主要包括於竹篙灣填海280公頃，以及於陰澳填海10公頃，連相關配套設施的工程，預計耗資136億港元。已完成的填海工程第一期，於竹篙灣及陰澳總共填海230公頃，以方便迪士尼樂園第一期發展計劃。工程於2000年5月8日開始，2002年12月7日完成。填海工程第二期，則於竹篙灣填海60公頃，以配合將來迪士尼樂園第二期發展計劃。工程於2003年4月23日開始，於2009年1月19日完成。參見明日大嶼願景香港填海工程香港迪士尼樂園度假區大嶼山東北部分區計劃參考資料外部連結竹篙灣填海工程第一期，香港土木工程署竹篙灣發展計劃，香港發展局香港填海工程竹篙灣
In group theory, a branch of abstract algebra, the Whitehead problem is the following question: Saharon Shelah proved that Whitehead's problem is independent of ZFC, the standard axioms of set theory. Refinement Assume that A is an abelian group such that every short exact sequence must split if B is also abelian. The Whitehead problem then asks: must A be free? This splitting requirement is equivalent to the condition Ext1(A, Z) = 0. Abelian groups A satisfying this condition are sometimes called Whitehead groups, so Whitehead's problem asks: is every Whitehead group free? It should be mentioned that if this condition is strengthened by requiring that the exact sequence must split for any abelian group C, then it is well known that this is equivalent to A being free. Caution: The converse of Whitehead's problem, namely that every free abelian group is Whitehead, is a well known group-theoretical fact. Some authors call Whitehead group only a non-free group A satisfying Ext1(A, Z) = 0. Whitehead's problem then asks: do Whitehead groups exist? Shelah's proof Saharon Shelah showed that, given the canonical ZFC axiom system, the problem is independent of the usual axioms of set theory. More precisely, he showed that: If every set is constructible, then every Whitehead group is free; If Martin's axiom and the negation of the continuum hypothesis both hold, then there is a non-free Whitehead group. Since the consistency of ZFC implies the consistency of both of the following: The axiom of constructibility (which asserts that all sets are constructible); Martin's axiom plus the negation of the continuum hypothesis, Whitehead's problem cannot be resolved in ZFC. Discussion J. H. C. Whitehead, motivated by the second Cousin problem, first posed the problem in the 1950s. Stein answered the question in the affirmative for countable groups. Progress for larger groups was slow, and the problem was considered an important one in algebra for some years. Shelah's result was completely unexpected. While the existence of undecidable statements had been known since Gödel's incompleteness theorem of 1931, previous examples of undecidable statements (such as the continuum hypothesis) had all been in pure set theory. The Whitehead problem was the first purely algebraic problem to be proved undecidable. Shelah later showed that the Whitehead problem remains undecidable even if one assumes the continuum hypothesis. The Whitehead conjecture is true if all sets are constructible. That this and other statements about uncountable abelian groups are provably independent of ZFC shows that the theory of such groups is very sensitive to the assumed underlying set theory. See also Free abelian group Whitehead torsion List of statements undecidable in ZFC Statements true in L References Further reading An expository account of Shelah's proof. Independence results Group theory Mathematical problems
William (German: Wilhelm) called William the Younger (, c. 1425 – 7 July 1503) was duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and ruled over the Wolfenbüttel and Göttingen principalities. The eldest son of William the Victorious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, he was given the Principality of Göttingen by his father in 1473. In 1482 the father died, and he and his brother Frederick succeeded their father in the remaining parts of his state; however, William had Frederick imprisoned in 1484 and made himself sole ruler. In 1490 he bought the City of Helmstedt from the Abbot of Werden. In 1491, William gave the Principality of Wolfenbüttel including Calenberg to his sons, and kept only Göttingen to himself. In 1495 he resigned as prince of Göttingen in favour of his son Eric I in return for an appanage. William died on 7 July 1503 in Hardegsen. Family William married Elizabeth ( – 7 September 1520), daughter of Bodo VII, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode. They had three children: Anne (1460 – 16 May 1520) married William I, Landgrave of Lower Hesse Henry (24 June 1463 – 23 June 1514) Eric (16 February 1470 – 26 July 1540) married 1: Katharina (1468–1524) Duchess of Saxony; 2: Elisabeth (1510–1558) Duchess of Brandenburg Ancestors References Zedlers Universal-Lexicon, vol. 56, p. 585–586 \|- \|- \|- 1425 births 1503 deaths Princes of Calenberg Princes of Göttingen Princes of Wolfenbüttel Middle House of Brunswick
Julnar is a crater in the northern hemisphere of Saturn's moon Enceladus. Julnar was first discovered in Voyager 2 and has only been seen at comparable resolution by Cassini. It is located at 52.8° North Latitude, 350.0° West Longitude and is approximately 19 kilometers across. Julnar is named after a character from Arabian Nights. Also known as The Seaborn, Julnar is the heroine of nights 738–756. References External links Hamah Sulci (Se-5) at PIA12783: The Enceladus Atlas Impact craters on Enceladus
朴入可以指：日本圍棋四大家之一林家第一世家督別稱-{古朴入}- 日本圍棋四大家之一林家第四世家督退休後所號-{朴入}-
Acacia xanthina, commonly known as white stemmed wattle, is a coastal shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae that is endemic to Western Australia. Description White stemmed wattle usually grows as a dense shrub between in height and is often much wider than it is tall. The trunks and branchlets are often coated with a white powdery substance. Its branches are white or greenish-white, with many bends and twists. Like many other Acacia species, it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. These are bluish-green, from in length long, and wide. The flower heads are bright yellow and spherical, and occur in group of six to nine, but sometimes up to fifteen. It flowers in late winter and spring between August and October. Taxonomy Acacia xanthina was first collected in 1839 by James Drummond, and described by George Bentham in 1842. The specific name comes from the Greek xanthos, meaning yellow, and refers to the flowers. Distribution It is native to an area on the west coast of Western Australia where it occurs on coastal limestone usually adjacent to sand dunes between Fremantle in the south and Shark Bay in the north. It grows in sandy soils as a part of scrub, thicket, mallee or low forest communities. See also List of Acacia species References xanthina Fabales of Australia Acacias of Western Australia Taxa named by George Bentham Plants described in 1842
Mohamed Kohsrof (born 14 December 1965) is a former judoka, who represented North Yemen at the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in the extra lightweight class. He finished 35th. References External links Judoka at the 1988 Summer Olympics 1965 births Living people Olympic judoka for North Yemen Yemeni male judoka Place of birth missing (living people) 20th-century Yemeni people
伯利茲超級足球聯賽（西班牙语：Liga Premier de Belice），为伯利兹足球联赛的最高级别，由伯利兹足球协会管理。參賽隊伍 2021-22年賽季參賽隊伍共6支：漢古華達斯 Hankook Verdes 海拔 Altitude 瓦基亞 Wagiya 施薩列治 Caesar Ridge 花園城 Garden City 聖比特羅海盜 San Pedro Pirates 歷屆冠軍區際錦標賽 1969/70 : FC聖祖昆 1976/77 : 昆士柏流浪 (史坦基克聯) 1978/79 : 昆士柏流浪 (史坦基克聯) 伯超歷屆冠軍 (1991-97 BSFL, 1997-2003 BFL) 1991/92 : 維多利亞 (哥羅素) 1992/93 : 艾高斯哥里比 (伯利茲城) 1993/94 : 維多利亞 (哥羅素) 1994/95 : 艾高斯水晶 (伯利茲城) 1995/96 : SB祖雲達斯 (橙路) 1996/97 : SB祖雲達斯 (橙路) 1997/98 : SB祖雲達斯 (橙路) 1998/99 : SB祖雲達斯 (橙路) 1999/00 : 沙傑頓 (獨立) 2000/01 : 耶巴文化FC (伯利茲城) 2001/02 : 耶巴文化FC (伯利茲城) FFB "A" Tournament 2002/03 : New Site Erei (Dangriga) 2003/04 : Boca Juniors BPFL 挑戰盃 2002/03 : Sagitún (Independence) 2003 : 耶巴文化FC (伯利茲城) 2004 : Sagitún (Independence) BPFL 重聯 2005 : SB祖雲達斯 (橙路) 2005/06 : New Site Erei (Dangriga) 2006 : New Site Erei (Dangriga) RFG 保險聯 2006-07: FC Belize (伯利茲城) 2007: FC Belize (伯利茲城) 2007-08: Hankook Verdes (San Ignacio) 2008-09: Ilagulei FC (Dangriga) 2009: Nizhee Corozal (Corozal) 2009-10: Belize Defence Force (Opening season) 加勒比摩打盃 2009-10: Belize Defence Force (Closing season) 2010-11: Belize Defence Force (Opening season) 參考外部連結 B B 1991年貝里斯建立 1991年建立的體育聯賽 2011年廢除的體育聯賽
Wellington Country Park is a country park in Riseley, near Reading. Overview The park consists of of coniferous and deciduous woodlands with attractions, several nature trails, and a lake. The park is the ultimate adventure for 3-8 year olds with all attractions being aimed for this target age group including adventure playgrounds, mini-golf, an animal farm, miniature railway, jumping pillow, and more. It was opened in 1974 by the 8th Duke and Duchess of Wellington. The park also has a campsite which has sole use of the children's play area facilities when the park itself closes. References External links Official site Country parks in Hampshire Tourist attractions in Hampshire
石梅（），原名王润华，曾用名贺路，女，直隶（今河北）饶阳人，中国新闻记录片编导，曾任中国电影家协会理事。家庭哥哥杜澎，弟弟蓝天野。参考资料 ~ 饶阳人中国电影家协会理事
Terminal is a 2018 neo-noir thriller film written and directed by Vaughn Stein. The film stars Margot Robbie alongside an ensemble cast, featuring Simon Pegg, Dexter Fletcher, Max Irons, and Mike Myers. The plot follows the intertwining lives of two assassins, a fatally ill teacher, a custodian, and a waitress, all of whom become part of a murderous plan. The film is an international co-production between Ireland, the United Kingdom, Hungary, Hong Kong, and the United States. Principal photography took place in Budapest, Hungary during May 2016. Terminal was released in North America on 11 May 2018, by RLJE Films. The film premiered in the United Kingdom on 26 June 2018 at the Edinburgh International Film Festival as part of the American Dreams Strand. It was released theatrically in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 6 July 2018 by Arrow Films. The film received generally negative reviews from critics, who criticized the plot, narrative, pacing, and direction, though some praised Robbie's performance and the visual style. It was also a box office bomb, grossing a mere $843,970. Plot A young woman meets a mysterious employer in a confession booth and implores him to employ her as his sole contract killer. To prove her worth, she offers to eliminate his other contractors. In exchange for her efforts, she asks if he can find someone for her. Bill is standing on a deserted train platform and is told by a limping janitor that no trains will be coming until 4:04 in the morning. The janitor suggests he wait in the 24-hour cafe. There, he converses with Annie, a waitress, who notices that he has a terminal disease, and is suicidal. She discusses various ways he can kill himself. The story shifts to three weeks earlier; Illing, a hitman, is captured by Annie, who is posing as a prostitute. He awakes to find himself handcuffed to a bed before Annie incapacitates and kills him. Mr. Franklyn, the employer, calls his two hitmen - Vince and Alfred - and orders them to pick up a briefcase from the lockers at the terminal. They take it to the cafe and find a pack of matches and an envelope of money. They wonder why Mr. Franklyn has called on them, and not Illing. The match pack is from a strip joint, where they find a dancer resembling the waitress Annie from earlier. She takes the envelope of money as payment for passing on information about the hit Mr. Franklyn wants them to do. She comes on strong to Alfred but is dismissive of Vince. The hitmen are told to wait in an apartment and to shoot a person in the window opposite when told. Vince is also secretly told via a phone call to then kill Alfred. The waitress tells Alfred that Vince will try to kill him, so Alfred should kill Vince once the hit is completed. Mr. Franklyn watches from his lair, with monitors displaying camera footage of the cafe and the hitmen's hideout. Back at the train terminal, the waitress takes Bill to an abandoned air shaft and tries to talk him into committing suicide. Although he described throwing himself down a deep, dark hole as his final act, he cannot jump. The waitress teases him, and Bill tells the waitress that she is a "naughty girl". This triggers a memory from his days as a school teacher, where he had two girls in his class that he abused. The waitress reveals that she is one of those girls, and then she stabs Bill in the neck with his pen and pushes him down the shaft. Meanwhile, Mr. Franklyn calls the hitmen's apartment and says that they should be ready to take the shot. Vince trains his sniper's rifle at the window across the courtyard but is surprised to find Annie in his crosshairs. Alfred pulls his gun on Vince and disarms him. Annie comes over and Alfred shoots Vince. Alfred and Annie leave the apartment and run into the janitor, who is arriving to clean up the murder scene. Back in the terminal, the waitress turns on Alfred, tells him that she is not infatuated with him, and shoots him dead. The janitor comes along to clean up the body. The waitress decides to help the janitor take the bodies to the top of the air shaft and drop them both into it. The janitor returns to the terminal and enters the janitor's closet, which is actually Mr. Franklyn's control center. He is revealed to be Mr. Franklyn in disguise, removing his prosthetic bad teeth and fake latex skin. He stops limping and walks normally. There are dozens of attaché cases lined up for future jobs. As he leaves his "closet", he is accosted by the waitress and her doppelgänger, revealed to be a set of twins, Annie and Bonnie. The twins tie up Mr. Franklyn and describe how their mother died. She was being pursued by her partner, revealed to be Mr. Franklyn - a.k.a. Clinton Sharp - after she witnessed him murder someone and ran back to her flat to protect her twin girls. Mr. Franklyn poured petrol in her home, and set it on fire. The mother had time to push the girls out a broken window, but could not save herself. After that, the twins spent the rest of their childhood in an orphanage being molested by Bill. The twins tell Mr. Franklyn that he is their biological father and they are ready to exact their revenge. They lobotomize him, finally kill him, then walk out of the terminal together. Cast Production Development On 12 February 2016, it was announced that Margot Robbie would headline and produce a "noir thriller" written and directed by Vaughn Stein, through her production company LuckyChap Entertainment. Highland Film Group would be handling finance and introducing the project to international buyers in Berlin. Creative Artists Agency would handle domestic distribution sales in the United States. David Barron of Beagle Pug Films was also attached to the project as a producer. On 24 May 2016, Simon Pegg, Mike Myers, Max Irons and Dexter Fletcher joined the cast alongside Robbie. This film marks Mike Myers's first non-documentary film since 2012. Filming Principal photography on the film began in May 2016 in Budapest, Hungary, and lasted over the course of 27 nights. By September 2016, post production was near completion and a rough cut was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival for potential international buyers. Distribution Highland Film Group attended the 2017 Cannes Film Festival for selling distribution rights for the film. On 24 January 2018, RLJE Films acquired distribution rights in the United States. Initially, in September 2016, Icon Film Distribution acquired distribution rights for the United Kingdom and Ireland. However, in February 2018, Arrow Films overtook distribution rights. Release Terminal received a limited theatrical release and was simultaneously released through video on demand in the United States on 11 May 2018 by RLJE Films. The film premiered in the United Kingdom on 26 June 2018 at the Edinburgh International Film Festival as part of the American Dreams Strand. It was released theatrically in limited theatres in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 6 July 2018 by Arrow Films. On 9 September 2016, the first official image of the film was released at the Toronto International Film Festival, featuring Robbie in character. The film was released "unrated" in the United States by the Motion Picture Association of America. In the United Kingdom, it received a 15 certificate by the British Board of Film Classification for "strong language, violence, suicide references, threat". In Ireland, the film was given a 16 certificate by the Irish Film Classification Office for "strong violence, injury and language, and suicide theme". Home media The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD in the United States on 26 June 2018 by RLJ Entertainment. It was released on Blu-ray, DVD, Digital and On Demand in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 6 August 2018 by Arrow Video. Reception Terminal received generally negative reviews from critics, with many criticising the plot, pacing, direction and narrative, though Robbie's performance, the film's visual style and production values received praise. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 21% based on 68 reviews, and an average rating of . The site's critical consensus reads, "Worth seeking out for only the most hardcore of Margot Robbie completists, Terminal lives down to the medical definition of its title in dreadfully derivative fashion." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 27 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews". Rolling Stones Peter Travers panned the film, awarding zero stars, stating, "The title of this wretched Tarantino-meets-Blade Runner noir rip-off doubles as a diagnosis". Rex Reed of the New York Observer also awarded zero stars, calling the film "a turgid, pretentious, and incomprehensible existential joke." David Edelstein of Vulture gave a negative review, criticising the plot's focus, saying, "since the film doesn't establish a baseline of reality, it's hard to pick out a premise." David Ehrlich of IndieWire gave the film a D, writing, "Vaughn Stein's Terminal takes a mess of dead tropes and Frankensteins them together into a crime saga that's in desperate need of brains. And a soul. And a story." Jacob Knight of Birth.Movies.Death. heavily criticised Stein's direction and wrote, "no amount of pretty pictures could save a script this abysmally written. Stein has penned scene after scene after scene of nasty people talking circles around one another, no character defined by anything beyond their comic book-ready aesthetic." Jeffrey M. Anderson of The San Francisco Examiner awarded the film two and a half stars out of four, describing the film as "mediocre", though praising Robbie's performance, writing, "Robbie is a bright one, and even though Terminal isn't much, it offers a chance to watch her shine." Clint Worthington of Consequence of Sound heavily criticised Stein's direction, calling the film a "waste of time" and "An entirely empty exercise in dated, exhausting hyper-stylized filmmaking." Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times praised the film, awarding three out of four stars, writing, "The final 15 minutes or so of Terminal are flat-out nutso. One can imagine Robbie, Myers et al., breaking into laughter after hearing "Cut!" — not out of disrespect for the material, but out of sheer giddiness for having the opportunity to try something so audacious. Even when it doesn't work, Terminal is a film with never a dull moment." Kenneth Seward Jr. of IGN gave a mostly positive review, scoring the film a 7.5 out of 10, indicating it is "Good", stating, "Terminal is an interesting revenge story that mostly works. There are a few missteps, namely a few wasted characters and a straight forward plot made needlessly complicated. Still, Vaughn Stein should be pleased with what's here." Colin Covert of the Minneapolis Star Tribune gave a highly positive review, awarding three and a half out of four stars, praising the film's visual style, noting, "Every moment of Terminal engages the eye, and — unexpectedly — the mind. Even the makeup is arresting — the arterial red of Annie's lipstick is hypnotic." James Berardinelli of Reelviews gave a mixed review, awarding the film two and a half stars out of four, writing, "At its best, Terminal is a tasty, tangy parfait – a kaleidoscope of neon-tinged visuals and a twisty storyline with a tortured timeline." However, he criticised the film's ending as "generic" and "anticlimactic". John DeFore of The Hollywood Reporter gave a mostly negative review criticising Stein's direction, writing, "An airless debut that says much about its writer-director's cultural diet and little about anything else in the world, Vaughn Stein's Terminal blends tropes from several sorts of crime flicks into a soundstagey affair that's more brittle than hard-boiled." Jeannette Catsoulis of The New York Times also gave a negative review, calling the film "a flashy, hyperstylized bore." Shaun Munro of Flickering Myth gave a mostly positive review, stating, "It's messy and navel-gazingly ostentatious, but fitfully entertaining thanks largely to a scene-stealing, against-type performance from Simon Pegg." References External links 2018 films 2018 crime thriller films American crime thriller films American films about revenge American neo-noir films British crime thriller films British films about revenge British neo-noir films Films about contract killing Films about twin sisters Films produced by David Barron Films produced by Margot Robbie Films produced by Tom Ackerley Films shot in Budapest Hong Kong crime thriller films Hong Kong films about revenge Hong Kong neo-noir films Hungarian crime thriller films Irish crime thriller films LuckyChap Entertainment films Patricide in fiction English-language Hong Kong films English-language Hungarian films English-language Irish films 2010s English-language films Films directed by Vaughn Stein 2010s American films 2010s British films 2010s Hong Kong films
Xerocrassa barceloi is a species of air-breathing land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Geomitridae. Distribution This species is endemic to Spain, where it occurs in the province of Alicante. References Bank, R. A.; Neubert, E. (2017). Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe. Last update: July 16th, 2017 External links Hidalgo, J. G. (1878). Catalogue des mollusques terrestres des îles Baléares. Journal de Conchyliologie. 26: 213-247, pl. 9. Paris barceloi Molluscs of Europe Endemic fauna of Spain Gastropods described in 1878
Searsia pendulina, commonly known as the white karee (English) or witkaree (Afrikaans), is a hardy, very fast growing, semi-deciduous tree. It is native to Namibia and to the Free State and Cape Provinces of South Africa. It occurs naturally along the Orange River and some of its tributaries. Description Searsia pendulina is wind and drought resistant and has a pleasing, slightly drooping effect, somewhat similar to a weeping willow. It can reach a height of up to 10 metres but usually only reaches 6 to 8 metres height, with a spread of about 5 metres. The species is protected in the Northern Cape. In summer it produces sprays of inconspicuous flowers that attract insects. Male and female flowers are on separate trees and the female trees bear bunches of small, round edible fruits in late summer, mostly eaten by birds. Uses It is widely used in South Africa as a pavement and garden tree, as it propagates easily, grows fast and flourishes in full sun. It is not invasive and makes an excellent shade tree. As with most trees they should not be planted very near to paving, swimming pools, pipes or walls, as their fast growth may quickly affect these. They however have a non-aggressive root system. Medium semi-deciduous tree - strong and fast growth - usually with more than one trunk. It displays a soft green colour with very fine leaves. Not suited to plant close to buildings, nor to park underneath, due to a very fine powder which can cause staining. Excellent as a tree to lure birds and insects, as well as providing beautiful shade. Wind and weather resistant, can deal with too much water as well as droughts. Pictures References External links PlantZAfrica.com Images on iSpot pendulina Flora of the Cape Provinces Flora of the Free State Flora of Namibia Trees of South Africa Ornamental trees Drought-tolerant trees Plants described in 1804
内脏血吸虫炎的并发症？1.肝纤维化并发症：患者可随时因门静脉高压而引起食道静脉破裂，造成致命性上消化道出血，或因此诱发肝功能衰竭。晚期血吸虫病患者并发食管下段或胃底静脉曲张者占2/3以上。曲张静脉破裂引起上消化道大出血者占16.5%～31.6%，是血吸虫病性纤维化的主要并发症，病死率约15%。约半数患者有反复多次大出血史。上消化道大量出血后可出现腹水或并发肝性脑病。肝性脑病在晚期血吸虫病较门脉性与坏死后肝硬化为少，国内报道占1.6%～5.4%，其病程也较长。此外，晚期血吸虫病腹水型并发原发性腹膜炎与革兰阴性杆菌败血症者也不少见。2.肠道并发症流行区患者的被切除阑尾标本中找到血吸虫卵者可高达31%，常是急性阑尾炎的一种诱因，而且阑尾较易穿破，可并发腹膜炎或局限性脓肿。血吸虫病引起的严重结肠病变所致的肠腔狭窄，可并发不完全性肠梗阻，以位于乙状结肠与直肠为多。此外，肠系膜与大网膜病变可粘连成团，形成腹内痞块。在血吸虫病肠道增殖性病变的基础上发生癌变者并不少见。患者年龄较轻，发病年龄以30～40岁最多，20～30岁者也不少。重流行区普查结肠癌的发病率较非流行区高。大多为分化性腺癌和粘液腺癌，恶性程度较低，转移较晚。3.可导致肺心病，心力衰竭。4.儿童青少年可并发身材矮小，性器官发育不良或不发育，第二性征缺失。5.患者面容苍老而消瘦，常有面部褐色素沉着、贫血、营养不良性水肿等。6.偶见虫卵沉积皮肤、输卵管、子宫颈、心包、胰腺、肾上腺、睾丸、付睾等部位，引起局部病变。
女性急性膀胱炎的病因？膀胱炎属于泌尿系统感染的一种好发于女性病人。主要的临床表现是尿频尿急尿痛，伴有小腹胀痛严重的还会出现血尿血块，发热寒战等表现。膀胱炎好发于女性，主要是由于女性的生理结构所决定的。急性膀胱炎主要由大肠杆菌引起，而由革兰氏阳性需氧菌引起者少见。感染常由尿道上行至膀胱所致，女孩及妇女比男孩和成年男性更易患膀胱炎。女性急性膀胱炎一般治疗有两种，中医治疗是引起急性膀胱炎的致病菌一般是革兰阴性杆菌以及大肠杆菌，病因进行对症治疗是关键，那么只有吞噬细菌能力强的药物才能真正达到治疗膀胱炎的目的。抗生素对于细菌的吞噬作用是不容质疑的，它能够快速达到治标的目的。但是抗生素治疗膀胱炎只是通过消除细菌，利尿作用却很差。对于膀胱炎病人来讲，抗生素的更大弊病在于它对肾脏的损伤。临床证实，氨基糖甙类、头孢类抗生素，利尿剂和造影剂是主要的肾毒性药物。病人朋友不要盲目的服用药物，否则会给身体造成很大的不适。西医治疗是依照致病菌的种类，选取合适的药物，在药敏结果出来之前，可在医生指导下进行治疗。经治疗后，病情一般可迅速好转，尿中脓细胞消失，细胞培养转阴。应尽量采用短程的3天疗法，避免不必要的长期用药，以免产生耐药性或增加副作用，但要加强预防复发的措施。若症状不消失，尿脓细胞继续存在，培养仍为阳性，应考虑细菌耐药和有感染诱因，要及时调整更合适的抗菌药物，延长应用时间以期达到彻底治好。西药治疗是得了急性膀胱炎应如何治疗方法中的一种。急性膀胱炎常在过于劳累，受凉，长时间憋尿，性生活后发病膀胱炎的病因很多，但大多数为化脓菌的感染。诱因有结石，异物，肿瘤或阻塞性病变，包括由于神经系统疾产生的排尿功能障碍等。
hpv高危阳性一年不转阴怎么办？HPV病毒也就是人乳头瘤病毒，分为高低危这两种类型，但大部分高危阳性出现在女性身上比较多，由于它可能引起女性宫颈癌变，所以很多医生都会建议严重的HPV病毒患者做锥切治疗。HPV如果是阳性，这样的结果也不能说明一定就是宫颈癌，HPV就跟大家比较熟悉的乙肝病毒携带者一样，有病毒感染不一定都要导致宫颈病变或者宫颈癌，hpv也有一定的潜伏期。HPV感染分高危型和低危型。高危型就是说这种人比较容易导致宫颈癌。hpv阳性目前至少包括20种病，其中有些病有症状，有些病在一定时期内没有症状;有些病感染后短时间就能检验出是什么病，有些病1个月、几个月甚至几年后方能确定是什么病，所以确定诊断十分重要。一旦确诊就应抓紧医治，如急性淋病，在培养出淋菌后，同时就能知道什么药对此病最有效。大部分情况下，HPV阳性都是由于宫颈病变所引起的，具有宫颈癌变的可能性，这也是为什么建议女性做锥切的原因。在做完锥切手术过后，还需要后续的巩固治疗，一般都是考虑药物治疗。比如说很多公立医院，会给HPV病毒患者开一些外用干扰素栓，内服干扰素进行治疗。然而不管是干扰素也还是其他药物，大部分都有一定的依赖性，就是停药以后，HPV病毒会再次发作，也就是检查的时候，还是呈现阳性的。所以，在使用干扰素治疗HPV病毒的时候，最好可以配合光动力治疗。最后，一定要养成一个良好的生活习惯，积极配合医生治疗，此外在治疗的同时自己一定要保持一个乐观开朗的心态，心态是治疗好疾病的强大保障，与他人保持距离，不要危害到他人的健康，相信采取正确的治疗方法后，hpv18阳性终究会治愈好，开心的面对每一天。
Staroivanovka () is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Staroivanovsky Rural Settlement, Volokonovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,117 as of 2010. There are 6 streets. Geography Staroivanovka is located 11 km north of Volokonovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novorozhdestvenka is the nearest rural locality. References Rural localities in Volokonovsky District
乙结肠癌症状及治疗方法是什么？随着人们年纪的增大，结肠癌的发病率也逐渐增高，结肠癌是常见的消化道恶性肿瘤。乙状结肠癌属于结肠癌的一种，通常是发生在降结肠与直肠之间的部位的恶性肿瘤，主要是由于家族遗传、结肠息肉发生癌变以及各种发生在结肠部位的疾病刺激导致癌变等因素所引起的。乙状结肠癌的症状也比较多，中毒性扩张是本病的一个严重病发症，多发生在全结肠炎的人，死亡率可高达44%，易并发肠穿孔。约5%病例发生癌变。腹泻是结肠炎早期的主要症状。轻者每天3—4次，呈软便或糊状便，可混有粘液和脓血;重者数十次或腹泻与便秘交替出现。轻度病人无腹痛或仅有腹部不适。一般有轻度至中度腹痛，系左下腹阵痛，可涉及全腹有能一便意一便后缓解的规律。大便秘结4—5日排便一次，粪便如羊屎样，在临床上，对于乙状结肠癌的患者首选推荐进行手术治疗的方法。在手术时应该注意要尽量的做的彻底切除，而且要尽量避免损伤神经，可以保障患者的排尿功能、排便功能等不受影响。在进行手术治疗之前最好是配合放疗或者是化疗，可以大大提高手术成功的概率，能够降低手术后乙状结肠癌的复发率，可以提高患者的生存几率。此外，患者还可以配合中药治疗的方法，能够辅助杀死癌细胞，同时可以提升患者的体质，能够改善患者的生活质量，延长患者的生命。乙状结肠癌的患者通过进行治疗，效果都是比较好的，平时多注意休息和饮食方面的安排，平时多吃一些芹菜、韭菜、白菜等方面常见的蔬菜食品，有效的促进肠胃蠕动，可以使患者早日恢复健康。
Breezy () is a distributed and client–server revision control system. It is a friendly fork of the dormant GNU Bazaar (formerly Bazaar-NG, ) system. Breezy brings features like Python 3 and Git support to the Bazaar-based codebase. Many plugins are also merged in as an integral part of the fork. References External links Breezy in Launchpad Distributed version control systems Free software programmed in Python Free version control software Python (programming language) software
This is a complete list of the towns, localities and suburbs located in the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. Suburbs are listed here if they are in the Central Coast region and are listed on the Geographical Names Register as suburbs. The area is formed by the boundaries of Central Coast Council, which was a product of the merger of City of Gosford and Wyong Shire in 2016. A Alison Avoca Beach B Bar Point Bateau Bay Bensville Berkeley Vale Blackwall Blue Bay Blue Haven Booker Bay Bouddi Budgewoi Budgewoi Peninsula Buff Point Bushells Ridge C Calga Canton Beach Central Mangrove Chain Valley Bay Charmhaven Cheero Point Chittaway Bay Chittaway Point Cogra Bay Colongra Copacabana Crangan Bay D Daleys Point Davistown Dooralong Doyalson Doyalson North Durren Durren E East Gosford Empire Bay Erina Erina Heights Ettalong Beach F Forresters Beach Fountaindale Frazer Park G Glenning Valley Glenworth Valley Gorokan Gosford Green Point Greengrove Gunderman Gwandalan H Halekulani Halloran Hamlyn Terrace Hardys Bay Holgate Horsfield Bay J Jilliby K Kangy Angy Kanwal Kariong Kiar Killarney Vale Killcare Killcare Heights Kincumber Kincumber South Kingfisher Shores Koolewong Kulnura L Lake Haven Lake Munmorah Lemon Tree Lisarow Little Jilliby Little Wobby Long Jetty Lower Mangrove M MacMasters Beach Magenta Mangrove Creek Mangrove Mountain Mannering Park Mardi Marlow Matcham Moonee Mooney Mooney Mooney Mooney Creek Mount Elliot Mount White N Narara Niagara Park Norah Head Noraville North Avoca North Gosford O Ourimbah P Palm Grove Palmdale Patonga Pearl Beach Peats Ridge Phegans Bay Picketts Valley Point Clare Point Frederick Point Wolstoncroft Pretty Beach R Ravensdale Rocky Point S St Huberts Island San Remo Saratoga Shelly Beach Somersby Spencer Springfield Summerland Point T Tacoma Tacoma South Tascott Ten Mile Hollow Terrigal The Entrance The Entrance North Toowoon Bay Toukley Tuggerah Tuggerawong Tumbi Umbi U Umina Beach Upper Mangrove W Wadalba Wagstaffe Wallarah Wamberal Warnervale Watanobbi Wendoree Park West Gosford Wondabyne Woongarrah Woy Woy Woy Woy Bay Wyoming Wyong Wyong Creek Wyongah Y Yarramalong Yattalunga Central Coast Central Coast
卡瓦伊翁韦罗内塞（），是意大利威尼托大区维罗纳省的一个市镇。总面积12.85平方公里，人口5338人，人口密度415.4人/平方公里（2009年）。国家统计（ISTAT）代码为023023。友好城市巴特艾布灵 2006年参考外部链接维罗纳省市镇
The Autovía A-42 (also known as Autovía de Toledo) is a Spanish autovía which connects Madrid to Toledo. It was built in the mid-1980s as an upgrade of the N-401 road between the two cities, and received the A-42 designation in 2003 as part of the general renumbering of Spanish autovías. In the mid-2000s, the Autopista AP-41 was built to supersede the A-42, though the autovía is still regularly used. Beyond Toledo, the A-42 continues through the community of Castile-La Mancha to Tomelloso as the CM-42, itself an upgrade of the CM-400. Project On May 9, 2006, the City of Getafe signed an agreement with the Ministry of Public Works to move the road to make it pass through Getafe. Cities contiguous to Autovía A-42 Leganés Getafe Fuenlabrada Pinto Parla Valdemoro Torrejón de la Calzada Torrejón de Velasco Casarrubuelos Illescas Yuncos Numancia de la Sagra Yuncler Villaluenga de la Sagra Cabañas de la Sagra Olías del Rey References A-42 A-42 A-42
盐酸普鲁卡因片成分或处方？本品主要成份为盐酸普鲁卡因，化学名称为：4-氨基苯甲酸-2-(二乙氨基)乙酯盐酸盐。
Petru Comarnescu (born 23 November 1905, Iași - d. 27 November 1970, Bucharest) was a Romanian literary and art critic and translator. Born in Iași into a family that was related to the metropolitan bishop Veniamin Costache, he studied at the University of Bucharest law (degree in 1928), philosophy and philology (degree in 1929) before going in 1931 on a two-year scholarship to the United States of America, where he received a PhD in aesthetics from the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, with a thesis entitled The Nature of Beauty and Its Relation to Goodness (published later in Romanian in 1946 as Kalokagathon). Together with Mircea Vulcănescu and Alexandru Christian Tell, he started the Criterion association and magazine in 1934. Before the Second World War, he published in several Romanian newspapers, for example Adevărul, Adevărul literar și artistic, Azi, Stânga, Arta, Excelsior, Da și nu, Ulisse and was an editor at Vremea (1931–1936), Rampa (1933–1934), Revista Fundațiilor Regale (from its foundation to 1943). Between 1944 and 1949 he published in Bis, Agora, Timpul, Arcades, Națiunea, Universul. Between 1949 and 1960, he was not allowed to publish under his own name, due to political reasons. The only exceptions were monographies about painters or sculptors: Octav Băncilă (1954), Abgar Baltazar (1956), Viaţa şi opera lui Rembrandt van Rijn ("The Life And Work of Rembrandt")(1957), Nicolae Grigorescu (1959), Ştefan Luchian (1960). Later, he would also write about other well-known Romanian visual artists, such as Gheorghe Petrașcu, Theodor Pallady, Nicolae Tonitza, Francisc Șirato, Ion Țuculescu, sometimes even in English The Romanian and the Universal in Brâncuși's Work (1970). Trying to avoid being marginalized, he compromised with the Communist authorities, such as by joining the Partidul Muncitoresc Român (Romanian Workers' Party, later called Partidul Comunist Român- Romanian Communist Party). In 2014 Comarnescu was found to have been an informant for the Securitate. Alone or in cooperation with others, he translated from English or Russian: D. H. Lawrence, Daniel Defoe, Sir Walter Scott, Mark Twain, Eugene O’Neill, J. B. Priestley, Howard Fast, Leo Tolstoi, Alexander Herzen, Alexander Gorchakov, Gleb Uspensky, Nikolay Chernyshevsky, Sasha Chorny, Ilya Ehrenburg. He was critically acclaimed by his contemporaries, Camil Petrescu calling him "the leader" of their generation, Barbu Brezianu its "herald", Mircea Eliade its "magus". Comarnescu was married to Gina Manolescu-Strunga, the daughter of a liberal politician, but she had been in love with N. D. Cocea, a well-known writer and journalist, from the age of 17 (and by whom she would become pregnant after her marriage) and as a result they divorced two years later. He is buried at the Voroneţ Monastery cemetery. Memberships Member of the Romanian Writers' Association (Societatea Scriitorilor Români)(1945), and later of The Romanian Writers' Union (Uniunea Scriitorilor din R.S.R). Member of the Fine Arts Association of Romania (U.A.P.), Critics section. After facing opposition by some of the members he was finally accepted, being supported by Alexandru Rosetti, Tudor Vianu, Ion Frunzetti and Vlaicu Bârna. Awards and prizes Meritul Cultural clasa I (1946) Meritul Cultural în rang de Cavaler, clasa a II-a (1947) Ordinul Cultural în rang de Cavaler, clasa a II-a (1968) The Fine Arts Association of Romania's Criticism Prize (1965) Gold Medal of the International Association of Art Critics (AICA), on the occasion of the 16th congress held in Rimini, Italy. Selected works Homo Americanus (1933) Zgârie-norii New York-ului (1933) America văzută de un tânăr de azi (1934) Răspântii- forme de viaţă culturală (1936) Artă şi imagine (1939) Soluţiile artei în cultura modernă (1943) Giordano Bruno (1947) Chipurile şi priveliştile Americii (1940) America. Lume nouă, viaţă nouă (1947) Chipurile și priveliștile Europei (posthumously) (1980)Pagini de Jurnal, Editura Noul Orfeu, Bucharest, 2003 Books about him Monica Ştefan (Grosu), Petru Comarnescu – un neliniştit în secolul său (PhD thesis, published as a monography). References Al. Piru, Istoria Literaturii Române'', Ed. Grai si suflet-Cultura nationala, Bucharest, 1994 Article about him in the Romanian newspaper Evenimentul Romanian literary critics Romanian art critics 1905 births 1970 deaths 20th-century Romanian LGBT people
Motor oil, engine oil, or engine lubricant is any one of various substances used for the lubrication of internal combustion engines. They typically consist of base oils enhanced with various additives, particularly antiwear additives, detergents, dispersants, and, for multi-grade oils, viscosity index improvers. The main function of motor oil is to reduce friction and wear on moving parts and to clean the engine from sludge (one of the functions of dispersants) and varnish (detergents). It also neutralizes acids that originate from fuel and from oxidation of the lubricant (detergents), improves the sealing of piston rings, and cools the engine by carrying heat away from moving parts. In addition to the aforementioned basic constituents, almost all lubricating oils contain corrosion and oxidation inhibitors. Motor oil may be composed of only a lubricant base stock in the case of non-detergent oil, or a lubricant base stock plus additives to improve the oil's detergency, extreme pressure performance, and ability to inhibit corrosion of engine parts. Motor oils are blended using base oils composed of petroleum-based hydrocarbons, polyalphaolefins (PAO), or their mixtures in various proportions, sometimes with up to 20% by weight of esters for better dissolution of additives. History On 6 September 1866, American John Ellis founded the Continuous Oil Refining Company. While studying the possible healing powers of crude oil, Dr. Ellis was disappointed to find no real medicinal value, but was intrigued by its potential lubricating properties. He eventually abandoned the medical practice to devote his time to the development of an all-petroleum, high-viscosity lubricant for steam engines – which at the time were using inefficient combinations of petroleum and animal and vegetable fats. He made his breakthrough when he developed an oil that worked effectively at high temperatures. This meant fewer gummed up valves and corroded cylinders. Use Motor oil is a lubricant used in internal combustion engines, which power cars, motorcycles, lawnmowers, engine-generators, and many other machines. In engines, there are parts which move against each other, and the friction between the parts wastes otherwise useful power by converting kinetic energy into heat. It also wears away those parts, which could lead to lower efficiency and degradation of the engine. Proper lubrication decreases fuel consumption, decreases wasted power, and increases engine longevity. Lubricating oil creates a separating film between surfaces of adjacent moving parts to minimize direct contact between them, decreasing frictional heat and reducing wear, thus protecting the engine. In use, motor oil transfers heat through conduction as it flows through the engine. In an engine with a recirculating oil pump, this heat is transferred by means of airflow over the exterior surface of the oil pan, airflow through an oil cooler, and through oil gases evacuated by the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system. While modern recirculating pumps are typically provided in passenger cars and other engines of similar or larger in size, total-loss oiling is a design option that remains popular in small and miniature engines. In petrol (gasoline) engines, the top piston ring can expose the motor oil to temperatures of . In diesel engines, the top ring can expose the oil to temperatures over . Motor oils with higher viscosity indices thin less at these higher temperatures. Coating metal parts with oil also keeps them from being exposed to oxygen, inhibiting oxidation at elevated operating temperatures preventing rust or corrosion. Corrosion inhibitors may also be added to the motor oil. Many motor oils also have detergents and dispersants added to help keep the engine clean and minimize oil sludge build-up. The oil is able to trap soot from combustion in itself, rather than leaving it deposited on the internal surfaces. It is a combination of this and some singeing that turns used oil black after some running. Rubbing of metal engine parts inevitably produces some microscopic metallic particles from the wearing of the surfaces. Such particles could circulate in the oil and grind against moving parts, causing wear. Because particles accumulate in the oil, it is typically circulated through an oil filter to remove harmful particles. An oil pump, a vane or gear pump powered by the engine, pumps the oil throughout the engine, including the oil filter. Oil filters can be a full flow or bypass type. In the crankcase of a vehicle engine, motor oil lubricates rotating or sliding surfaces between the crankshaft journal bearings (main bearings and big-end bearings) and rods connecting the pistons to the crankshaft. The oil collects in an oil pan, or sump, at the bottom of the crankcase. In some small engines such as lawn mower engines, dippers on the bottoms of connecting rods dip into the oil at the bottom and splash it around the crankcase as needed to lubricate parts inside. In modern vehicle engines, the oil pump takes oil from the oil pan and sends it through the oil filter into oil galleries, from which the oil lubricates the main bearings holding the crankshaft up at the main journals and camshaft bearings operating the valves. In typical modern vehicles, oil pressure-fed from the oil galleries to the main bearings enters holes in the main journals of the crankshaft. From these holes in the main journals, the oil moves through passageways inside the crankshaft to exit holes in the rod journals to lubricate the rod bearings and connecting rods. Some simpler designs relied on these rapidly moving parts to splash and lubricate the contacting surfaces between the piston rings and interior surfaces of the cylinders. However, in modern designs, there are also passageways through the rods which carry oil from the rod bearings to the rod-piston connections and lubricate the contacting surfaces between the piston rings and interior surfaces of the cylinders. This oil film also serves as a seal between the piston rings and cylinder walls to separate the combustion chamber in the cylinder head from the crankcase. The oil then drips back down into the oil pan. Motor oil may also serve as a cooling agent. In some engines oil is sprayed through a nozzle inside the crankcase onto the piston to provide cooling of specific parts that undergo high-temperature strain. On the other hand, the thermal capacity of the oil pool has to be filled, i.e. the oil has to reach its designed temperature range before it can protect the engine under high load. This typically takes longer than heating the main cooling agentwater or mixtures thereofup to its operating temperature. In order to inform the driver about the oil temperature, some older and most high-performance or racing engines feature an oil thermometer. Continued operation of an internal combustion engine without adequate engine oil can cause damage to the engine, first by wear and tear, and in extreme cases by "engine seizure" where the lack of lubrication and cooling causes the engine to cease operation suddenly. Engine seizure can cause extensive damage to the engine mechanisms. Non-vehicle motor oils An example is lubricating oil for four-stroke or four-cycle internal combustion engines such as those used in portable electricity generators and "walk behind" lawn mowers. Another example is two-stroke oil for lubrication of two-stroke or two-cycle internal combustion engines found in snow blowers, chain saws, model airplanes, gasoline-powered gardening equipment like hedge trimmers, leaf blowers and soil cultivators. Often, these motors are not exposed to as wide of service temperature ranges as in vehicles, so these oils may be single viscosity oils. In small two-stroke engines, the oil may be pre-mixed with the gasoline or fuel, often in a rich gasoline:oil ratio of 25:1, 40:1 or 50:1, and burned in use along with the gasoline. Larger two-stroke engines used in boats and motorcycles may have a more economical oil injection system rather than oil pre-mixed into the gasoline. The oil injection system is not used on small engines used in applications like snowblowers and trolling motors as the oil injection system is too expensive for small engines and would take up too much room on the equipment. The oil properties will vary according to the individual needs of these devices. Non-smoking two-stroke oils are composed of esters or polyglycols. Environmental legislation for leisure marine applications, especially in Europe, encouraged the use of ester-based two cycle oil. Properties Most motor oils are made from a heavier, thicker petroleum hydrocarbon base stock derived from crude oil, with additives to improve certain properties. The bulk of a typical motor oil consists of hydrocarbons with between 18 and 34 carbon atoms per molecule. One of the most important properties of motor oil in maintaining a lubricating film between moving parts is its viscosity. The viscosity of a liquid can be thought of as its "thickness" or a measure of its resistance to flow. The viscosity must be high enough to maintain a lubricating film, but low enough that the oil can flow around the engine parts under all conditions. The viscosity index is a measure of how much the oil's viscosity changes as temperature changes. A higher viscosity index indicates the viscosity changes less with temperature than a lower viscosity index. Motor oil must be able to flow adequately at the lowest temperature it is expected to experience in order to minimize metal to metal contact between moving parts upon starting up the engine. The pour point defined first this property of motor oil, as defined by ASTM D97 as "...an index of the lowest temperature of its utility..." for a given application, but the cold-cranking simulator (CCS, see ASTM D5293-08) and mini-rotary viscometer (MRV, see ASTM D3829-02(2007), ASTM D4684-08) are today the properties required in motor oil specs and define the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) classifications. Oil is largely composed of hydrocarbons which can burn if ignited. Still another important property of motor oil is its flash point, the lowest temperature at which the oil gives off vapors which can ignite. It is dangerous for the oil in a motor to ignite and burn, so a high flash point is desirable. At a petroleum refinery, fractional distillation separates a motor oil fraction from other crude oil fractions, removing the more volatile components, and therefore increasing the oil's flash point (reducing its tendency to burn). Another manipulated property of motor oil is its total base number (TBN), which is a measurement of the reserve alkalinity of an oil, meaning its ability to neutralize acids. The resulting quantity is determined as mg KOH/ (gram of lubricant). Analogously, total acid number (TAN) is the measure of a lubricant's acidity. Other tests include zinc, phosphorus, or sulfur content, and testing for excessive foaming. The Noack volatility test (ASTM D-5800) determines the physical evaporation loss of lubricants in high temperature service. A maximum of 14% evaporation loss is allowable to meet API SL and ILSAC GF-3 specifications. Some automotive OEM oil specifications require lower than 10%. Table of thermal and physical properties of typical unused engine oil: Viscosity grades The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) has established a numerical code system for grading motor oils according to their viscosity characteristics known as SAEJ300. This standard is commonly used throughout the world, and standards organizations that do so include API and ACEA. The grades include single grades, such as SAE 30, and also multi-grades such as SAE 15W-30. A multi-grade consists of a winter grade specifying the viscosity at cold temperatures and a non-winter grade specifying the viscosity at operating temperatures. An engine oil using a polymeric viscosity index improver (VII) must be classified as multi-grade. Breakdown of VIIs under shear is a concern in motorcycle applications, where the transmission may share lubricating oil with the motor. For this reason, motorcycle-specific oil is sometimes recommended. The necessity of higher-priced motorcycle-specific oil has also been challenged by at least one consumer organization. Maintenance The oil and the oil filter need to be periodically replaced; the process is called an oil change. While there is an entire industry surrounding regular oil changes and maintenance, an oil change is a relatively simple car maintenance operation that many car owners can do themselves. It involves draining the oil from the engine into a drip pan, replacing the filter, and adding fresh oil. In engines, there is some exposure of the oil to products of internal combustion, and microscopic coke particles from black soot accumulate in the oil during operation. Also, the rubbing of metal engine parts produces some microscopic metallic particles from the wearing of the surfaces. Such particles could circulate in the oil and grind against the part surfaces causing wear. The oil filter removes many of the particles and sludge, but eventually, the oil filter can become clogged, if used for extremely long periods. The motor oil and especially the additives also undergo thermal and mechanical degradation, which reduces the viscosity and reserve alkalinity of the oil. At reduced viscosity, the oil is not as capable of lubricating the engine, thus increasing wear and the chance of overheating. Reserve alkalinity is the ability of the oil to resist the formation of acids. Should the reserve alkalinity decline to zero, those acids form and corrode the engine. Some engine manufacturers specify which Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) viscosity grade of oil should be used, but different viscosity motor oil may perform better based on the operating environment. Many manufacturers have varying requirements and have designations for motor oil they require to be used. This is driven by the EPA requirement that the same viscosity grade of oil used in the MPG test must be recommended to the customer. This exclusive recommendation led to the elimination of informative charts depicting climate temperature range along with several corresponding oil viscosity grades being suggested. In general, unless specified by the manufacturer, thicker oils are not necessarily better than thinner oils; heavy oils tend to stick longer to parts between two moving surfaces, and this degrades the oil faster than a lighter oil that flows better, allowing fresh oil in its place sooner. Cold weather has a thickening effect on conventional oil, and this is one reason thinner oils are manufacturer recommended in places with cold winters. Motor oil changes are usually scheduled based on the time in service or the distance that the vehicle has traveled. These are rough indications of the real factors that control when an oil change is appropriate, which include how long the oil has been run at elevated temperatures, how many heating cycles the engine has been through, and how hard the engine has worked. The vehicle distance is intended to estimate the time at high temperature, while the time in service is supposed to correlate with the number of vehicle trips and capture the number of heating cycles. Oil does not degrade significantly just sitting in a cold engine. On the other hand, if a car is driven just for very short distances, the oil will not fully heat up, and it will accumulate contaminants such as water, due to lack of sufficient heat to boil off the water. Oil in this condition, just sitting in an engine, can cause problems. Also important is the quality of the oil used, especially with synthetics (synthetics are more stable than conventional oils). Some manufacturers address this (for example, BMW and VW with their respective long-life standards), while others do not. Time-based intervals account for the short-trip drivers who drive short distances, which build up more contaminants. Manufacturers advise to not exceed their time or distance-driven interval for a motor oil change. Many modern cars now list somewhat higher intervals for changing oil and filter, with the constraint of "severe" service requiring more frequent changes with less-than-ideal driving. This applies to short trips of under , where the oil does not get to full operating temperature long enough to boil off condensation, excess fuel, and other contamination that leads to "sludge", "varnish", "acids", or other deposits. Many manufacturers have engine computer calculations to estimate the oil's condition based on the factors which degrade it, such as RPM, temperature, and trip length; one system adds an optical sensor for determining the clarity of the oil in the engine. These systems are commonly known as s or OLMs. Some quick oil change shops recommend intervals of , or every three months; this is not necessary, according to many automobile manufacturers. This has led to a campaign by the California EPA against the "3,000-mile myth", promoting vehicle manufacturer's recommendations for oil change intervals over those of the oil change industry. The engine user can, in replacing the oil, adjust the viscosity for the ambient temperature change, thicker for summer heat and thinner for the winter cold. Lower-viscosity oils are common in newer vehicles. By the mid-1980s, recommended viscosities had moved down to 5W-30, primarily to improve fuel efficiency. A typical modern application would be Honda motor's use of 5W-20 (and in their newest vehicles, 0W-20) viscosity oil for . Engine designs are evolving to allow the use of even lower-viscosity oils without the risk of excessive metal-to-metal abrasion, principally in the cam and valve mechanism areas. In line with car manufacturers push towards these lower viscosities in search of better fuel economy, on 2 April 2013 the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) introduced an SAE 16 viscosity rating, a break from its traditional "divisible by 10" numbering system for its high-temperature viscosity ratings that spanned from low-viscosity SAE 20 to high-viscosity SAE 60. Standards American Petroleum Institute (API) Engine lubricants are evaluated against the American Petroleum Institute (API), SJ, SL, SM, SN, SP, CH-4, CI-4, CI-4 PLUS, CJ-4, CK, and FA, as well as International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC) GF-3, GF-4, GF-5, GF-6A, GF-6B and Cummins, Mack and John Deere (and other Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM)) requirements. These evaluations include chemical and physical properties using bench test methods as well as actual running engine tests to quantify engine sludge, oxidation, component wear, oil consumption, piston deposits and fuel economy. Originally S for spark ignition and C for compression, as used with diesel engines. Many oil producers still refer these categories in their marketing. The API sets minimum performance standards for lubricants. Motor oil is used for the lubrication, cooling, and cleaning of internal combustion engines. Motor oil may be composed of only a lubricant base stock in the case of mostly obsolete non-detergent oil, or a lubricant base stock plus additives to improve the oil's detergency, extreme pressure performance, and ability to inhibit corrosion of engine parts. Groups: Lubricant base stocks are categorized into five groups by the API. Group I base stocks are composed of fractionally distilled petroleum which is further refined with solvent extraction processes to improve certain properties such as oxidation resistance and to remove wax. Poorly refined mineral oils that fail to meet the minimum VI of 80 required in group I fit into Group V. Group II base stocks are composed of fractionally distilled petroleum that has been hydrocracked to further refine and purify it. Group III base stocks have similar characteristics to Group II base stocks, except that Group III base stocks have higher viscosity indexes. Group III base stocks are produced by further hydrocracking of either Group II base stocks or hydroisomerized slack wax (a Group I and II dewaxing process by-product). Group IV base stock are polyalphaolefins (PAOs). Group V is a catch-all group for any base stock not described by Groups I to IV. Examples of group V base stocks include polyolesters (POE), polyalkylene glycols (PAG), and perfluoropolyalkylethers (PFPAEs) and poorly refined mineral oil. Groups I and II are commonly referred to as mineral oils, group III is typically referred to as synthetic (except in Germany and Japan, where they must not be called synthetic) and group IV is a synthetic oil. Group V base oils are so diverse that there is no catch-all description. The API service classes have two general classifications: S for "service/spark ignition" (typical passenger cars and light trucks using gasoline engines), and C for "commercial/compression ignition" (typical diesel equipment). Engine oil which has been tested and meets the API standards may display the API Service Symbol (also known as the "Donut") with the service categories on containers sold to oil users. The latest API service category is API SP for gasoline automobile and light-truck engines. The SP standard refers to a group of laboratory and engine tests, including the latest series for control of high-temperature deposits. Current API service categories include SP, SN, SM, SL and SJ for gasoline engines. All earlier service categories are obsolete. Motorcycle oils commonly still use the SF/SG standard though. All the current gasoline categories (including the obsolete SH) have placed limitations on the phosphorus content for certain SAE viscosity grades (the xW-20, xW-30) due to the chemical poisoning that phosphorus has on catalytic converters. Phosphorus is a key anti-wear component in motor oil and is usually found in motor oil in the form of zinc dithiophosphate (ZDDP). Each new API category has placed successively lower phosphorus and zinc limits, and thus has created a controversial issue of obsolescent oils needed for older engines, especially engines with sliding (flat/cleave) tappets. API and ILSAC, which represents most of the world's major automobile/engine manufacturers, state API SM/ILSAC GF-4 is fully backwards compatible, and it is noted that one of the engine tests required for API SM, the Sequence IVA, is a sliding tappet design to test specifically for cam wear protection. Not everyone is in agreement with backwards compatibility, and in addition, there are special situations, such as "performance" engines or fully race built engines, where the engine protection requirements are above and beyond API/ILSAC requirements. Because of this, there are specialty oils out in the market place with higher than API allowed phosphorus levels. Most engines built before 1985 have the flat/cleave bearing style systems of construction, which is sensitive to reducing zinc and phosphorus. For example, in API SG rated oils, this was at the 1200–1300 ppm level for zinc and phosphorus, where the current SM is under 600 ppm. This reduction in anti-wear chemicals in oil has caused premature failures of camshafts and other high pressure bearings in many older automobiles and has been blamed for premature failure of the oil pump drive/cam position sensor gear that is meshed with camshaft gear in some modern engines. The current diesel engine service categories are API CK-4, CJ-4, CI-4 PLUS, CI-4, CH-4, and FA-4. The previous service categories such as API CC or CD are obsolete. API solved problems with API CI-4 by creating a separate API CI-4 PLUS category that contains some additional requirements – this marking is located in the lower portion of the API Service Symbol "Donut". API CK-4 and FA-4 have been introduced for 2017 model American engines. API CK-4 is backward compatible that means API CK-4 oils are assumed to provide superior performance to oils made to previous categories and could be used without problems in all previous model engines (but see Ford below). API FA-4 oils are different (that is why API decided to start a new group in addition to API Sx and API Cx). API FA-4 oils are formulated for enhanced fuel economy (presented as reduced greenhouse gas emission). To achieve that, they are SAE xW-30 oils blended to a high temperature high shear viscosity from 2.9 cP to 3.2 cP. They are not suitable for all engines thus their use depends on the decision of each engine manufacturer. They cannot be used with diesel fuel containing more than 15 ppm sulfur. Cummins reacted to the introduction of API CK-4 and API FA-4 by issuing its CES 20086 list of API CK-4 registered oils and CES 20087 list of API FA-4 registered oils. Valvoline oils are preferred. Ford recommends FA-4 motor oil in its smaller diesel engines, for example the F-150 with the 3.0L diesel engine and the Transit with the 2.0L diesel engine. The Ford specification number is WSS-M2C214-B1. Ford recommends motor oils meeting the Ford specification WSS-M2C171-F1 in the 3.2L and 6.7L Ford diesel engines as well as older Ford diesel engines, 4.5L, 6.0L, 6.4L, and 7.3L. Ford publishes a list of approved oils, and most CK-4 oils are on the list. While engine oils are formulated to meet a specific API service category, they in fact conform closely enough to both the gasoline and diesel categories. Thus diesel rated engine oils usually carry the relevant gasoline categories, e.g. an API CJ-4 oil could show either API SL or API SM on the container. The rule is that the first mentioned category is fully met and the second one is fully met except where its requirements clash with the requirements of the first one. Motorcycle oil The API oil classification structure has eliminated specific support for wet-clutch motorcycle applications in their descriptors, and API SJ and newer oils are referred to be specific to automobile and light truck use. Accordingly, motorcycle oils are subject to their own unique standards. See JASO below. As discussed above, motorcycle oils commonly still use the obsolescent SF/SG standard. ILSAC The International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC) also has standards for motor oil. Introduced in 2004, GF-4 applies to SAE 0W-20, 5W-20, 0W-30, 5W-30, and 10W-30 viscosity grade oils. In general, ILSAC works with API in creating the newest gasoline oil specification, with ILSAC adding an extra requirement of fuel economy testing to their specification. For GF-4, a Sequence VIB Fuel Economy Test (ASTM D6837) is required that is not required in API service category SM. A key new test for GF-4, which is also required for API SM, is the Sequence IIIG, which involves running a , GM 3.8 L V-6 at , 3,600 rpm, and oil temperature for 100 hours. These are much more severe conditions than any API-specified oil was designed for: cars which typically push their oil temperature consistently above are most turbocharged engines, along with most engines of European or Japanese origin, particularly small capacity, high power output. The IIIG test is about 50% more difficult than the previous IIIF test, used in GF-3 and API SL oils. Engine oils bearing the API starburst symbol since 2005 are ILSAC GF-4 compliant. To help consumers recognize that an oil meets the ILSAC requirements, API developed a "starburst" certification mark. A new set of specifications, GF-5, took effect in October 2010. The industry had one year to convert their oils to GF-5 and in September 2011, ILSAC no longer offered licensing for GF-4. After nearly a decade of GF-5, ILSAC released final GF-6 specifications in 2019, with licensed sales to oil manufacturers and re-branders to begin 1 May 2020. There are two GF6 standards; GF-6A being a progression and fully backwards compatible with GF-5, and GF-6B specifically for SAE 0W-16 viscosity oil. ACEA The ACEA (Association des Constructeurs Européens d'Automobiles) performance/quality classifications A3/A5 tests used in Europe are arguably more stringent than the API and ILSAC standards. CEC (The Co-ordinating European Council) is the development body for fuel and lubricant testing in Europe and beyond, setting the standards via their European Industry groups; ACEA, ATIEL, ATC and CONCAWE. ACEA does not certify oils, nor license, nor register, compliance certificates. Oil manufacturers are themselves responsible for carrying out all oil testing and evaluation according to recognised engine lubricant industry standards and practices. Popular categories include A3/B3 and A3/B4 which are defined as "Stable, stay-in-grade Engine Oil intended for use in Passenger Car & Light Duty Van Gasoline& Diesel Engines with extended drain intervals" A3/B5 is suitable only for engines designed to use low viscosities. Category C oils are designated for use with catalysts and particulate filters while Category E is for heavy duty diesel. JASO The Japanese Automotive Standards Organization (JASO) has created their own set of performance and quality standards for petrol engines of Japanese origin. For four-stroke gasoline engines, the JASO T904 standard is used, and is particularly relevant to motorcycle engines. The JASO T904-MA and MA2 standards are designed to distinguish oils that are approved for wet clutch use, with MA2 lubricants delivering higher friction performance. The JASO T904-MB standard denotes oils not suitable for wet clutch use, and are therefore used in scooters equipped with continuously variable transmissions. The addition of friction modifiers to JASO MB oils can contribute to greater fuel economy in these applications. For two-stroke gasoline engines, the JASO M345 (FA, FB, FC, FD) standard is used, and this refers particularly to low ash, lubricity, detergency, low smoke and exhaust blocking. These standards, especially JASO-MA (for motorcycles) and JASO-FC, are designed to address oil-requirement issues not addressed by the API service categories. One element of the JASO-MA standard is a friction test designed to determine suitability for wet clutch usage. An oil that meets JASO-MA is considered appropriate for wet clutch operations. Oils marketed as motorcycle-specific will carry the JASO-MA label. ASTM A 1989 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) report stated that its 12-year effort to come up with a new high-temperature, high-shear (HTHS) standard was not successful. Referring to SAE J300, the basis for current grading standards, the report stated: The rapid growth of non-Newtonian multigraded oils has rendered kinematic viscosity as a nearly useless parameter for characterising "real" viscosity in critical zones of an engine... There are those who are disappointed that the twelve-year effort has not resulted in a redefinition of the SAE J300 Engine Oil Viscosity Classification document so as to express high-temperature viscosity of the various grades ... In the view of this writer, this redefinition did not occur because the automotive lubricant market knows of no field failures unambiguously attributable to insufficient HTHS oil viscosity. Manufacturer Specifications Some current engine or vehicle manufacturers require a specific oil formula, known as oil specs, be used to add extra levels of protection for special engine designs, materials and operating conditions. Starting in the late 1990's BMW for example came out with a spec called LL-98 (Long Life 1998) which requires special additives in oils that were approved to meet that spec. BMW regularly develops new specs to meet the increasing demands of the EPA emission standards and MPG requirements as well as new engines. Failure to use the correct specification oil has been known to cause PCV (positive crankcase ventilation), VVT (variable valve timing) system, gasket and sealing system, and other internal combustion component premature clogging and other failures. Some of the additives in those specs are designed to aid in keeping systems lubricated and clean. Some examples of BMW's other specs are: LL-01,LL-01 fe, LL-12, LL-14+, LL-17 fe. European vehicle manufacturers have led the way for oil specs but Asian and American manufacturers have since joined in creating a need for oil change, repair shops and dealerships to carry many different oils to avoid damages both mechanical and monetarily. Examples of some VW specs are VW 500.00, VW 501.01, VW 502.00, VW 503.00, VW 503.01, VW 504.00, VW 505.00, VW 505.01, VW 506.00, VW 507.00, VW 508.00/509.00. Mercedes Benz specs include MB 226.5, MB 226.51, MB 229.1, MB 229.31, MB 229.5, MB 229.51, MB 229.52. Other additives In addition to the viscosity index improvers, motor oil manufacturers often include other additives such as detergents and dispersants to help keep the engine clean by minimizing sludge buildup, corrosion inhibitors, and alkaline additives to neutralize acidic oxidation products of the oil. Most commercial oils have a minimal amount of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate as an anti-wear additive to protect contacting metal surfaces with zinc and other compounds in case of metal to metal contact. The quantity of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate is limited to minimize adverse effect on catalytic converters. Another aspect for after-treatment devices is the deposition of oil ash, which increases the exhaust back pressure and reduces fuel economy over time. The so-called "chemical box" limits today the concentrations of sulfur, ash and phosphorus (SAP). There are other additives available commercially which can be added to the oil by the user for purported additional benefit. Some of these additives include: Antiwear additives, like zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP) and its alternatives due to phosphorus limits in some specifications. Calcium sulfonates additives are also added to protect motor oil from oxidative breakdown and to prevent the formation of sludge and varnish deposits. Both were the main basis of additive packages used by lubricant manufacturers up until the 1990s when the need for ashless additives arose. Main advantage was very low price and wide availability (sulfonates were originally waste byproducts). Currently there are ashless oil lubricants without these additives, which can only fulfill the qualities of the previous generation with more expensive basestock and more expensive organic or organometallic additive compounds. Some new oils are not formulated to provide the level of protection of previous generations to save manufacturing costs. Some molybdenum disulfide containing additives to lubricating oils are claimed to reduce friction, bond to metal, or have anti-wear properties. MoS2 particles can be shear-welded on steel surface and some engine components were even treated with MoS2 layer during manufacture, namely liners in engines. (Trabant for example). They were used in World War II in flight engines and became commercial after World War II until the 1990s. They were commercialized in the 1970s (ELF ANTAR Molygraphite) and are today still available (Liqui Moly MoS2 10 W-40). Main disadvantage of molybdenum disulfide is anthracite black color, so oil treated with it is hard to distinguish from a soot filled engine oil with metal shavings from spun crankshaft bearing. In the 1980s and 1990s, additives with suspended PTFE particles were available, e.g., "Slick50", to consumers to increase motor oil's ability to coat and protect metal surfaces. There is controversy as to the actual effectiveness of these products, as they can coagulate and clog the oil filter and tiny oil passages in the engine. It is supposed to work under boundary lubricating conditions, which good engine designs tend to avoid anyway. Also, Teflon alone has little to no ability to firmly stick on a sheared surface, unlike molybdenum disulfide, for example. Many patents proposed use perfluoropolymers to reduce friction between metal parts, such as PTFE (Teflon), or micronized PTFE. However, the application obstacle of PTFE is insolubility in lubricant oils. Their application is questionable and depends mainly on the engine designone that can not maintain reasonable lubricating conditions might benefit, while properly designed engine with oil film thick enough would not see any difference. PTFE is a very soft material, thus its friction coefficient becomes worse than that of hardened steel-to-steel mating surfaces under common loads. PTFE is used in composition of sliding bearings where it improves lubrication under relatively light load until the oil pressure builds up to full hydrodynamic lubricating conditions. Some molybdenum disulfide containing oils may be unsuitable for motorcycles which share wet clutch lubrication with the engine. Environmental effects Due to its chemical composition, worldwide dispersion and effects on the environment, used motor oil is considered a serious environmental problem. Most current motor-oil lubricants contain petroleum base stocks, which are toxic to the environment and difficult to dispose of after use. Over 40% of the pollution in America's waterways is from used motor oil. Used oil is considered the largest source of oil pollution in the U.S. harbors and waterways, at per year, mostly from improper disposal. By far the greatest cause of motor-oil pollution in oceans comes from drains and urban street-runoff, much of it caused by improper disposal of engine oil. of used oil can generate a slick on surface water, threatening fish, waterfowl and other aquatic life. According to the U.S. EPA, films of oil on the surface of water prevent the replenishment of dissolved oxygen, impair photosynthetic processes, and block sunlight. Toxic effects of used oil on freshwater and marine organisms vary, but significant long-term effects have been found at concentrations of 310 ppm in several freshwater fish species and as low as 1 ppm in marine life forms. Motor oil can have an incredibly detrimental effect on the environment, particularly to plants that depend on healthy soil to grow. There are three main ways that motor oil affects plants: contaminating water supplies contaminating soil poisoning plants Used motor-oil dumped on land reduces soil productivity. Improperly disposed used oil ends up in landfills, sewers, backyards, or storm drains where soil, groundwater and drinking water may become contaminated. Synthetic oils Synthetic lubricants were first made in significant quantities as replacements for mineral lubricants (and fuels) by German scientists in the late 1930s and early 1940s, because of their insufficient quantities of crude needed to fight in World War II. A significant factor in their gain in popularity was the ability of synthetic-based lubricants to remain fluid in very low temperatures, such as those encountered on Germany's eastern front, which caused petroleum-based lubricants to solidify owing to their higher wax content. The use of synthetic lubricants widened through the 1950s and 1960s owing to a property at the other end of the temperature spectrum – the ability to lubricate aviation engines at high temperatures that caused mineral-based lubricants to break down. In the mid-1970s, synthetic motor oils were formulated and commercially applied for the first time in automotive applications. The same SAE system for designating motor oil viscosity also applies to synthetic oils. Synthetic oils are derived from either Group III, Group IV, or some Group V bases. Synthetics include classes of lubricants like synthetic esters (Group V) as well as "others" like GTL (methane gas-to-liquid) (Group III +) and polyalpha-olefins (Group IV). Higher purity and therefore better property control theoretically means synthetic oil has better mechanical properties at extremes of high and low temperatures. The molecules are made large and "soft" enough to retain good viscosity at higher temperatures, yet branched molecular structures interfere with solidification and therefore allow flow at lower temperatures. Thus, although the viscosity still decreases as temperature increases, these synthetic motor oils have a higher viscosity index over the traditional petroleum base. Their specially designed properties allow a wider temperature range at higher and lower temperatures and often include a lower pour point. With their improved viscosity index, synthetic oils need lower levels of viscosity index improvers, which are the oil components most vulnerable to thermal and mechanical degradation as the oil ages, and thus they do not degrade as quickly as traditional motor oils. However, they still fill up with particulate matter, although the matter better suspends within the oil, and the oil filter still fills and clogs up over time. So periodic oil and filter changes should still be done with synthetic oil, but some synthetic oil suppliers suggest that the intervals between oil changes can be longer, sometimes as long as primarily due to reduced degradation by oxidation. Tests show that fully synthetic oil is superior in extreme service conditions to conventional oil, and may perform better for longer under standard conditions. But in the vast majority of vehicle applications, mineral oil-based lubricants, fortified with additives and with the benefit of over a century of development, continue to be the predominant lubricant for most internal combustion engine applications. Bio-based oils Bio-based oils existed prior to the development of petroleum-based oils in the 19th century. They have become the subject of renewed interest with the advent of bio-fuels and the push for green products. The development of canola-based motor oils began in 1996 in order to pursue environmentally friendly products. Purdue University has funded a project to develop and test such oils. Test results indicate satisfactory performance from the oils tested. A review on the status of bio-based motor oils and base oils globally, as well as in the U.S, shows how bio-based lubricants show promise in augmenting the current petroleum-based supply of lubricating materials, as well as replacing it in many cases. The USDA National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research developed an Estolide lubricant technology made from vegetable and animal oils. Estolides have shown great promise in a wide range of applications, including engine lubricants. Working with the USDA, a California-based company Biosynthetic Technologies has developed a high-performance "drop-in" biosynthetic oil using Estolide technology for use in motor oils and industrial lubricants. This biosynthetic oil American Petroleum Institute (API) has the potential to greatly reduce environmental challenges associated with petroleum. Independent testing not only shows biosynthetic oils to be among the highest-rated products for protecting engines and machinery; they are also bio-based, biodegradable, non-toxic and do not bioaccumulate in marine organisms. Also, motor oils and lubricants formulated with biosynthetic base oils can be recycled and re-refined with petroleum-based oils. The U.S.-based company Green Earth Technologies manufactures a bio-based motor oil, called G-Oil, made from animal oils. Future A new process to break down polyethylene, a common plastic product found in many consumer containers, converts it into a paraffin-like wax with the correct molecular properties for conversion into a lubricant, avoiding the expensive Fischer–Tropsch process. The plastic is melted and then pumped into a furnace. The heat of the furnace breaks down the molecular chains of polyethylene into wax. Finally, the wax is subjected to a catalytic process that alters the wax's molecular structure, leaving a clear oil. Biodegradable motor oils based on esters or hydrocarbon-ester blends appeared in the 1990s followed by formulations beginning in 2000 which respond to the bio-no-tox-criteria of the European preparations directive (EC/1999/45). This means, that they not only are biodegradable according to OECD 301x test methods, but also the aquatic toxicities (fish, algae, daphnia) are each above 100 mg/L. Another class of base oils suited for engine oil are the polyalkylene glycols. They offer zero-ash, bio-no-tox properties, and lean burn characteristics. Re-refined motor oil The oil in a motor oil product does break down and burns as it is used in an engineit also gets contaminated with particles and chemicals that make it a less effective lubricant. Re-refining cleans the contaminants and used additives out of the dirty oil. From there, this clean "base stock" is blended with some virgin base stock and a new additives package to make a finished lubricant product that can be just as effective as lubricants made with all-virgin oil. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines re-refined products as containing at least 25% re-refined base stock, but other standards are significantly higher. The California State public contract code defines a re-refined motor oil as one that contains at least 70% re-refined base stock. Packaging Motor oils were sold at retail in glass bottles, metal cans, and metal-cardboard cans, before the advent of the current polyethylene plastic bottle, which began to appear in the early 1980s. Reusable spouts were made separately from the cans; with a piercing point like that of a can opener, these spouts could be used to puncture the top of the can and to provide an easy way to pour the oil. Today, motor oil in the US is generally sold in bottles of and on a rarity in as well as in larger plastic containers ranging from approximately due to most small to mid-size engines requiring around of engine oil. In the rest of the world, it is most commonly available in 1L, 3L, 4L, and 5L retail packages. Distribution to larger users (such as drive-through oil change shops) is often in bulk, by tanker truck or in drums. See also Waste oil References External links Table of SAE and ISO viscosity gradings Measuring free radicals in used engine oil Oil for high mileage Which oil is better to pour into the engine Oil Engine lubrication systems Tribology
高昌庙是上海歷史上的寺廟，也是上海歷史上的一個地名。江南制造局所在地附近被称为高昌庙。半淞园路和高雄路原名高昌庙路，也是得名自高昌庙。歷史高昌庙本是上海高昌乡的土地庙，又称高昌司徒庙，北高昌庙。高昌庙最初是立学庵，建於南宋，後來立学庵變成高昌乡的土地庙，並於明代时改名高昌庙。清朝咸丰十年（1860年)太平军东征时，高昌庙一度被清廷征用作为洋枪队兵营，庙也在这时被毁坏，后僧品涵将庙迁往浦东六里桥，并改名立雪庵。同治五年（1866），慧朱重建高昌庙，占地约1亩。重建時高昌庙為临济宗寺庙，后來尼姑在此居住。光绪五年（1879），江南机器制造总局扩充，高昌庙被征圈。江南制造局总办李兴锐將高昌庙搬遷至江南机器制造总局西北。光绪十五年（1889)，高昌廟的尼姑又建了庙，称老高昌庙。江南制造局搬遷的庙称为新高昌庙，宣统元年（1909）新高昌庙划归江南制造局管理。两庙皆位于今制造局路、龙华东路、高雄路交汇处。上海光復期间，江南制造局成为戰場，新高昌庙受到波及而被炸毁。中華人民共和國成立后，位于制造局路749号的老高昌庙改为公益塑料厂。參考資料上海歷史黃浦區
曲克芦丁注射液的副作用（不良反应）？见有关不良反应报道。
轮环藤是什么?？轮环藤，为防己科轮环藤属下的一个植物种。
休欽斯克（）是哈薩克的城鎮，由阿克莫拉州負責管轄，位於該國北部，距離首府科克舍套75公里，海拔高度395米，主要經濟活動有農業和工業，2011年人口44,566。参考文献哈薩克斯坦城市
The 2023 Rivers State gubernatorial election will take place on 18 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Rivers State, concurrent with elections to the Rivers State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election—which was postponed from its original 11 March date—will be held three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent PDP Governor Ezenwo Nyesom Wike is term-limited and cannot seek re-election to a third term. Party primaries were scheduled for between 4 April and 9 June 2022 with the Peoples Democratic Party nominating former state Accountant-General Siminalayi Fubara on 25 May while the All Progressives Congress nominated businessman Tonye Cole on 26 May. On 25 October, a Federal High Court ruling nullified all Rivers APC primaries but the ruling was overturned by the Court of Appeal in January 2023. Electoral system The Governor of Rivers State is elected using a modified two-round system. To be elected in the first round, a candidate must receive the plurality of the vote and over 25% of the vote in at least two-thirds of state local government areas. If no candidate passes this threshold, a second round will be held between the top candidate and the next candidate to have received a plurality of votes in the highest number of local government areas. Background Rivers State is a highly populated, diverse state in the South South with major oil and natural gas reserves along with industrial centres. Despite its vast oil revenues, the state has several major issues with pirates and illegal oil bunkering gangs in riverine areas while urban areas have overcrowding and intense environmental pollution. Politically, the 2019 elections were a continuation of the state PDP's control as the state APC's inability to hold valid primaries led to its disqualification by a court. PDP presidential nominee Atiku Abubakar won the state by 50% and the party gained all three senate seats while also sweeping the House of Representatives elections. On the state level, the PDP also retained its House of Assembly majority and Wike won the gubernatorial election by a wide margin Ahead of Wike's term, the aims for his second term were infrastructure, fiscal discipline, economic development, and unity. In terms of his performance, Wike was commended for infrastructural development, healthcare improvements, investments in sport, and pushing against illegal oil bunkering. However, his administration was criticized for its months-long delay in forming a cabinet, his unconstitutional declaration of Rivers as a "Christian state" and poor response to the demolition of a mosque, spending billions of naira to purchase luxury cars for lawmakers and judges, attempting to illegally ban protests during the height of the 2020 End SARS demonstrations, his perceived obsession with starting public disputes with other elected officials, the irregular payment of government salaries and pensions, and disrespecting traditional rulers. Wike also came over fire for his autocratic moves to crackdown on opposition by banning protests multiple times and most notably, when he had intraparty rival and House of Representatives member Farah Dagogo arrested and jailed for weeks to prevent him from running for governor. Another key source of controversy was his handling of the Oyigbo killings in November 2020, when Army personnel went on rampage attacks against Igbo young men in Oyigbo after five soldiers were killed by IPOB; Wike repeatedly denied any Army wrongdoing and justified the week-long military occupation of the area. Primary elections The primaries, along with any potential challenges to primary results, were to take place between 4 April and 3 June 2022 but the deadline was extended to 9 June. Leaders in ethnic groups like the Ogoni called on parties to nominate a non-Ikwerre as Ikwerres have held the governorship since 2007. Furthermore, despite making up a significant percentage of Rivers' population, no Ogoni person has ever held the governorship or deputy governorship, leading to calls for the formal zoning of party nominations to the Ogoni-majority Rivers South East Senatorial District. These calls, coupled with other claims that the governorship ought to rotate between upland and riverine areas, have led to pressure on parties to nominate someone from riverine areas or more specifically, Ogoni-majority areas. However, no major party has yet closed their primaries to candidates from the other districts. While neither major party formally zoned their nominations, both the APC and PDP nominated politicians from riverine areas. All Progressives Congress The long-running dispute between former Governor and federal Minister of Transportation Rotimi Amaechi and former Senator Magnus Abe which led to the Rivers APC's disqualification in 2019 continued ahead of the primary as their factions held separate party congresses and elected different leadership in 2021; national APC leadership later accepted the results of the Amaechi-supported congress as legitimate. As an extension of the party crisis, there were disputes in the Rivers APC over the prospect of zoning the gubernatorial nomination as Amaechi was in favor of zoning to the South East while Abe fought against making a formal zoning decision. By April 2022, it was clear that the party rift had not been bridged as Amaechi and his allies met to select a "consensus party nominee," settling on Tonye Cole who would have been the APC nominee in 2019 if the party was not disqualified. While some aspirants agreed to the arrangement and dropped out, Abe and his allies made it clear that they did not recognize Cole as the party's choice with an Abe-aligned politician deriding Cole as simply "a business associate of" Amaechi. There were also protests from others within the party that decried the opaque process and the choice of Cole as he has never held elected office and supposedly lacks political structures in the state. Despite the objections, the party confirmed Cole as its consensus pick; although the press release noted that since the meeting was not a formal party process, Cole was not formally the party nominee. However, the party backing of Cole did not resolve the controversy as more candidates questioned the pick and its process. In the days before the primary, the party crisis deepened as Abe's camp rejected the ad hoc delegate congresses and protested at the state party secretariat. On the primary date, Abe boycotted and preemptively rejected the primary’s proceedings before the indirect primary held and resulted in Cole emerging as the APC nominee after results showed Cole winning over 77% of the delegates' votes. In his acceptance speech, Cole thanked delegates and Amaechi before asking Abe and others to unite the party. He would go onto select former MHA Innocent Barikor—an ethnic Ogoni from Gokana—as his running mate. Despite the unifacation plea, Abe and two other former primary aspirants left the party in July. Abe would go on to obtain the SDP gubernatorial nomination. However, a lawsuit from Abe-supporting delegates who alleged that they were refused the ability to vote in primaries led to the annulment of the APC primary by a Federal High Court on 25 October. The Rivers APC protested the ruling, claiming that the court had no jurisdiction over an internal party matter. The Court of Appeal sided with the APC in January 2023, reinstating Cole as the nominee. Nominated Tonye Cole: businessman and son of former ambassador Patrick Dele-Cole Running mate—Innocent Barikor: former House of Assembly member for Gokana Eliminated Magnus Abe: member of the NNPC Board (2020–present) and former Senator for Rivers South East (2011–2015; 2016–2019) (defected after the primary to successfully run in the SDP gubernatorial primary) Sokonte Davies: former Nigerian Ports Authority official Ojukaye Flag-Amachree: former Asari-Toru Local Government Chairman Ibinabo Michael West: former Commissioner for Transportation Bernard Mikko: former House of Representatives member for Khana/Gokana (1999–2003) Withdrew Biokpomabo Awara: 2019 AAC gubernatorial nominee Francis Ada Ebenezer: accountant and preacher Dawari George: former House of Representatives member for Akuku Toru/Asari Toru and former Commissioner for Energy & Natural Resources (defected after the primary to successfully run in the AA gubernatorial primary) Dakuku Peterside: former Director-General of the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (2016–2020), former House of Representatives member for Andoni–Opobo–Nkoro (2011–2015), 2015 APC gubernatorial nominee, former Commissioner of Works (2007–2011), and former Opobo–Nkoro Local Government Chairman (2002–2003) Tonye Princewill: 2015 LP gubernatorial nominee, 2007 AC gubernatorial nominee, and son of former Amanyanabo of the Kalabari Kingdom Theophilus J.T. Princewill (defected after the primary) Mina Tende: former Ogu–Bolo Local Government Chairman Results People's Democratic Party Unlike the state APC, the Rivers PDP did not face much internal strife directly ahead of the party primary as Wike held direct control over much of the party. However, as the primary neared, struggles over the primary method and Wike's leadership style began to be unveiled from reports culminating in a large protest at the Rivers PDP secretariat on 13 April 2022. A backer of the protest and intraparty Wike opponent, House of Representatives member Farah Dagogo was running for Governor until Wike accused Dagogo of sponsoring thugs to attack the party secretariat on 27 April and ordered the police to arrest him the day before PDP gubernatorial screening. Dagogo, who had already bought and submitted forms to run in the primary, attempted to attend the mandatory party screening exercise on 28 April but was detained by police and held in jail indefinitely. Dagogo's aides along with civil society groups decried the arrest as politically motivated and called for Dagogo's release but the PDP simply disqualified him from the primary due to 'non-attendance at screening.' In the days directly before the primary, reports emerged that Wike had settled on Siminalayi Fubara—the immediate past Accountant General of Rivers State—as his preferred candidate despite the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission declaring Fubara wanted for fraud on 24 May. On the primary date, the candidates contested an indirect primary that ended with Fubara's nomination after results showed him winning over 81% of the delegates' votes; several other candidates did not attend the event. In his acceptance speech, Fubara vowed to continue the work of the Wike administration. After the primary, it was noted that Fubara's riverine origin and Ijaw ethnicity were a move in favor of a power shift after Wike's governorship. However, Fubara still faced opposition from the EFCC as agents attempted to arrest him on 8 June and were stopped by Fubara's armed thugs. Despite his status as a fugitive, Fubara commenced his campaign and selected Ngozi Odu—a former commissioner from Ogba–Egbema–Ndoni—as his running mate later in June. Nominated Siminalayi Fubara: former state Accountant-General Running mate—Ngozi Odu: former Commissioner for Education Eliminated in primary David Briggs: former Commissioner for Works Abieatedoghu Bob-Abbey Hart: 2015 PDP gubernatorial candidate Tammy Danagogo: Secretary to the State Government (2019–2022) and former Minister of Sports (2014–2015) Dax George-Kelly: former adviser to Governor Wike Tele Ikuru: former Deputy Governor (2007; 2007–2015), former Commissioner of Housing and Urban Development (2004–2006), former Commissioner of Agriculture and Natural Resources (1999–2003), and cousin of former national PDP Chairman Uche Secondus Boma Iyaye: former Commissioner of Sports (2008–2009; 2009–2011; 2015–2022) and former House of Assembly member for Ogu–Bolo (2003–2007) Isaac Kamalu: former Commissioner of Finance (2019–2022), former Commissioner of Budget and Economic Planning (2015–2019), and former House of Assembly member for Eleme (2007–2011) Lee Maeba: former Senator for Rivers South East (2003–2011) Olaka Nwogu: former Senator for Rivers South East (2015–2016), former House of Representatives member for Eleme/Oyigbo/Tai (1999–2011), and former Eleme Local Government Chairman Felix A. Obuah: former Rivers State PDP Chairman Austin Opara: former House of Representatives member for Port Harcourt II (1999–2007) and former Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives George Thompson Sekibo: Senator for Rivers East (2007–2017; 2019–present) and House of Representatives member for Okrika/Ogu/Bolo (2003–2007) Precious Sekibo: former Minister of Transportation (2003–2007) Morgan Tom-West Disqualified by screening committee Farah Dagogo: House of Representatives member for Degema/Bonny (2019–present) and former House of Assembly member for Degema (disqualified for non-attendance at screening exercise) Declined Dunamene Dekor: House of Representatives member for Khana/Gokana (2019–present), former Commissioner of Works, and former House of Assembly member for Khana II Kenneth Kobani: former Secretary to the State Government (2015–2019) and former Minister of State for Industry, Trade and Investment Barry Mpigi: Senator for Rivers South East (2019–present) and former House of Representatives member for Eleme/Oyigbo/Tai (2011–2019) Results Minor parties Dumo Lulu-Briggs (Accord) Running mate: Tambari Hilda Dedam Dawari George (Action Alliance) Running mate: Anoruewhom Tonnie Ibebulachi Victor Tamie Fingesi (Action Democratic Party) Running mate: Belief Ekiye Running mate: Otonye Bekangama Ekine Dada Joseph Ngechu Obele (African Action Congress) Running mate: Ivy West Tonte Ibraye (African Democratic Congress) Running mate: Tonto Dikeh Faye-Ofori Churchill (Allied Peoples Movement) Running mate: Yanwi Obarijima Ugochukwu Prince Beke (All Progressives Grand Alliance) Running mate: Charles Omuso Jumbo Tekena Iyagba (Boot Party) Running mate: Ntormabari Mesua Beatrice Itubo (Labour Party) Running mate: Kinanee Barikpoa Sam Agwor (New Nigeria Peoples Party) Running mate: Tubonimi Johnson Isokariari Jackrich Sobomabo (National Rescue Movement) Running mate: Leyinu Torkia Nwikpo Emiyarei Etete Sobere (People's Redemption Party) Running mate: Augustine Nmecha Ozuru Magnus Abe (Social Democratic Party) Running mate: Patricia Wudhiga Ogbonnaya Danagogo Wenike-Briggs (Young Progressives Party) Running mate: Woyengimieyeseiga Helena Orduwa Leyii Kwanee (Zenith Labour Party) Running mate: Jack Dawaye Brassba Campaign Immediately after the primaries, analysts categorized the election as a proxy battle between outgoing governor Ezenwo Nyesom Wike (PDP) and former governor Rotimi Amaechi (APC) despite being the first Rivers State gubernatorial election since 2003 in which neither Wike nor Amaechi are candidates. Fubara and Cole are both extensively connected to Wike and Amaechi, respectively, leading to the labeling of the general election as a continuation of the power struggle between the two. However, the emergence of Magnus Abe—a former Senator who spent years feuding with Amaechi over control of the state APC—as the SDP nominee added even more uncertainty to the election. More important factors included Fubara's ongoing corruption case and Wike's feud with the national PDP over the aftermath of the presidential primary, which he lost in May 2022. However, the race was massively shifted by a High Court ruling in October 2022 which annulled all Rivers APC primaries. The ruling was quickly compared to a similar ruling that disqualified the Rivers APC in 2019; the party protested the judgement and vowed to contest the elections. The next month, on 7 November, the first public poll—conducted by NIO Polls and commissioned by the Anap Foundation—was released for the race with it showing a heavily fragmented field that Fubara led while Cole (who was included despite the court ruling) and Abe trailed in second and third, respectively. As the election neared, Cole was reinstated as nominee by a Court of Appeal ruling in January 2023. The next month, a debate was conducted by the Rivers State Governorship Debate Group on 19 February; Abe, Cole, and LP nominee Beatrice Itubo attended while Fubara and Accord nominee Dumo Lulu-Briggs were absent. Later in February, focus switched to the nearing presidential election on 25 February. In the election, Rivers State voted for Bola Tinubu (APC) amid controversy; declared results showed Tinubu winning the state with 44.2% of the vote to defeat Peter Obi (LP) at 33.4% and Atiku Abubakar (PDP) at 16.9%. The election, riddled with irregularities and fraud accusations, led to renewed focus on the gubernatorial race as reports of Wike-directed electoral interference in favour of Tinubu led to concerns about similar efforts for Fubara. Analysts noted the high likelihood of voter apathy due to a sense that actual votes do not impact the announced results in wake of the widespread rigging reports from February along with fear of violence that had been targeted at opposition strongholds. Other factors considered by pundits included the tense political atmosphere, bigotry against non-indigenes, and continuous attacks on opposition figures. Election debates Polling Projections Conduct Electoral timetable General election Results By senatorial district The results of the election by senatorial district. By federal constituency The results of the election by federal constituency. By local government area The results of the election by local government area. See also 2023 Nigerian elections 2023 Nigerian gubernatorial elections Notes References Rivers State gubernatorial election 2023 2023 Rivers State elections Rivers
哈纳菲亚末（），马来西亚政治人物，伊斯兰党党员，登嘉楼州议会区州议员兼登嘉楼州行政议员。为登嘉楼州福利、妇女发展、家庭及国民团结事务委员会主席。选举成绩参考文献 !Colspan="3" style="background: #ccccff"\|州立法议会职务登嘉楼第13届州立法议会议员登嘉楼第14届州立法议会议员
网络成瘾的含义？网瘾为网络成瘾症的简称，是指上网者由于长时间地和习惯性地沉浸在网络时空当中，对互联网产生强烈的依赖，以至于达到了痴迷的程度而难以自我解脱的行为状态和心理状态。社会对于网瘾的概念和认识以及对网瘾的干预和处理方面存在很多的误区，且概念并不统一。""网瘾""的医学定义一直未有公认，大部分学者认为应该把网瘾称之为网络的过度使用，或者网络的滥用，也有人把它称为网络的病理性使用或过度的使用。网络成瘾名词最初是美国的精神科医生伊万·戈登伯格想拿美国精神疾病诊断手册开涮，因为酗酒、赌博成瘾等""行为障碍""缺乏生理基础而编造出的概念。通过比照病态赌博的定义，他编造了""手指会自觉或不自觉地作出敲打键盘的动作""等7条诊断标准，声称自己发现了""网瘾""这种精神疾病。戈登伯格对网络成瘾的定义被媒体广泛报道后，使得网瘾是否应该被归为一种精神错乱而有所争议。[1]后戈登伯格声明该假设只是在一个社区论坛里当成玩笑提出的，是自己的恶搞。在1997年他曾对《纽约客》周刊表示：""如果你把成瘾概念扩大到人的每一种行为，你会发现人们读书会成瘾，跑步会成瘾，与人交往也会成瘾。""[1]1995年以来，美国精神病学界做了大量关于""网瘾""的学术研究。但全球最先提出网络成瘾诊断标准的美国心理学家金伯利·杨认为网瘾不是一种独立的精神疾病，而是已知的""冲动控制障碍症""在网络使用者身上的体现，也就是和电视病空调病等等一样，只是长期接触从而造成了心理上习惯性的依赖，可以归为心理问题但决不能称之为一种病。
冰点脱毛色素脱失是怎么回事？冰点脱毛是目前最先进的一种永久性激光脱毛方法，依据选择性光热作用原理和冰点半导体激光脱毛仪器，激光穿透皮肤表层使毛囊保持一定温度，温和地使毛囊和周围干细胞失去活性，达到永久脱毛的目的。那么，冰点脱毛色素脱失是怎么回事呢？与传统激光脱毛不同，在机理上传统激光脱毛要瞬时高能量烧毁毛囊，而冰点脱毛则温和地使毛囊自动失去活性，因此既能达到长久脱毛目的，又不过度刺激皮肤。冰点脱毛采用的是新型的脉冲模式和重复频率，通过技术优势可以将脱毛速度提高到以前的3-5倍，使大面积的脱毛变得更加简单，全电脑控制，操作简单，让操作者和体验者都觉得很轻松。高科技冷光脱毛对皮肤实行冷麻醉，利用毛囊中的黑色素细胞对特定波段光的吸收，产生光热解反应，破坏毛囊中的毛乳头部分，不损伤皮肤汗腺，从而达到永久性脱毛效果。同时收缩毛孔，美白皮肤。在做完冰点脱毛后，肌肤可能会有颜色变淡的情况，这是因为冰点脱毛有美白功效，不一定是色素脱失。如果没有烫伤的话，一般不会造成色素脱失的，通常都是会恢复的。只要患者坚持完疗程，就可以达到永久脱毛，有个别人会在半年后又长出稀疏的毛发，再补脱1-2次即可，且冰点脱毛对皮肤结构、汗腺出汗和皮脂的分泌都没有影响。综上所述，脱毛技术虽然已经日见成熟，但是却不能适合所有的朋友，想要知道脱毛能否有好的效果就要到正规的医疗机构进行咨询和手术，并做好术后的恢复和护理工作，这样才能事半功倍的达到效果。一般情况下，在4-8周的时间里，利用激光束把生长期的毛囊彻底消灭干净，就可以达到永久脱毛的效果。
向翔一郎（Mukai Shoichiro，）生於富山縣高岡市，是一名日本男子柔道運動員，他曾獲得混合團體冠軍。他在4歲時開始練習柔道。參考資料外部連結 JudoInside.com 日本男子柔道运动员日本奧運柔道運動員 2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會柔道運動員 2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主日本奧林匹克運動會銀牌得主奧林匹克運動會柔道獎牌得主 2017年夏季世界大學運動會金牌得主 2017年夏季世界大學運動會銅牌得主富山縣運動員日本大學校友
Requirements to Be a Normal Person () is a 2015 Spanish comedy film directed by Leticia Dolera, which stars Dolera alongside Manuel Burque. Cast See also List of Spanish films of 2015 References External links 2015 comedy films Spanish comedy films 2010s Spanish-language films 2010s Spanish films
Hoseynabad-e Yek (, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Yek; also known as Ḩoseynābād and ’oseynābād) is a village in Soghan Rural District, Soghan District, Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 4 families. References Populated places in Arzuiyeh County
The 1988 Refuge Assurance League was the twentieth competing of what was generally known as the Sunday League. The competition was won for the third time by Worcestershire County Cricket Club. Standings Batting averages Bowling averages Refuge Assurance Cup Following the end of the Sunday League season, the top four teams in the Sunday League competed for the Refuge Assurance Cup. Lancashire emerged as victors, defeating Worcestershire in the final. See also Sunday League References Refuge Assurance League Pro40
Shahpur Assembly constituency may refer to: Shahpur, Bihar Assembly constituency Shahpur, Himachal Pradesh Assembly constituency
Julius Smend (10 May 1857 – 7 June 1930) was a German theologian born in Lengerich, Westphalia. He was a brother to theologian Rudolf Smend (1851–1913) and the father of musicologist Friedrich Smend. He studied theology in Bonn, Halle and Göttingen, receiving his ordination in 1881. Afterwards he worked as an auxiliary minister in Bonn, and in 1885 became a minister in Seelscheid. In 1891 he taught classes at the seminary in Friedberg, and two years later was appointed professor of practical theology at the University of Strasbourg. In 1896 with Friedrich Spitta (1852–1924), he founded Monatsschrift für Gottesdienst und kirchliche Kunst, a monthly magazine of worship and religious art. With Spitta, he was a primary representative of the Ältere liturgische Bewegung (Older Liturgical Movement), a theological entity that was created by Smend at the Thomaskirche in Strasbourg. In 1914 he was co-founder of the Protestant theological faculty at Münster (rector, 1919/20). His best written work was Die evangelischen deutschen Messen bis zu Luthers deutscher Messe ("The Protestant Masses up until Luther's German Mass"; 1896). References English translation 1857 births 1930 deaths People from Lengerich, Westphalia People from the Province of Westphalia 19th-century German Protestant theologians 20th-century German Protestant theologians 19th-century German male writers Academic staff of the University of Strasbourg Academic staff of the University of Münster German male non-fiction writers
请描述脑血栓形成的病理生理？病理生理脑组织对缺血、缺氧损害非常敏感，脑动脉闭塞导致缺血超过5min可发生脑梗死缺血后神经元损伤具有选择性轻度缺血时仅有某些神经元丧失完全持久缺血时缺血区各种神经元、胶质细胞及内皮细胞均坏死。(1)中心坏死区及周围的缺血半暗带(ischemicpenumbra)组成：坏死区由于完全性缺血导致脑细胞死亡，但缺血半暗带仍存在侧支循环，可获得部分血液供应，尚有大量可存活的神经元如果血流迅速恢复使脑代谢改善，损伤仍然可逆神经细胞仍可存活并恢复功能。因此，保护这些可逆性损伤神经元是急性脑梗死治疗的关键。(2)再灌注损伤(reperfusiondamage)：研究证实脑缺血超早期治疗时间窗为6h之内，如果脑血流再通超过此时间窗时限脑损伤可继续加剧，产生再灌注损伤。目前认为再灌注损伤机制主要包括：自由基(freeradical)过度形成和自由基“瀑布式”连锁反应神经细胞内钙超载兴奋性氨基酸细胞毒性作用和酸中毒等一系列变化，导致神经细胞损伤。缺血半暗带和再灌注损伤概念的提出，更新了急性脑梗死的临床治疗观念，抢救缺血半暗带的关键是超早期溶栓治疗减轻再灌注损伤核心是积极采取脑保护措施。
复方盐酸甲氧那明胶囊成分或处方？甲氧苯丙甲胺。
糞箕湖，可以指：畚箕湖 (臺北市)，臺灣臺北市南港區舊莊里的一個傳統地域名稱。糞箕湖 (宜蘭縣)，臺灣宜蘭縣蘇澳鎮的一個傳統地域名稱。糞箕湖 (雲林縣)，臺灣雲林縣土庫鎮的一個傳統地域名稱。糞箕湖 (嘉義縣)，臺灣嘉義縣竹崎鄉的一個傳統地域名稱。奮起湖，臺灣嘉義縣竹崎鄉的一個聚落，原寫為「糞箕湖」。糞箕湖 (臺南市)，臺灣臺南市白河區的一個傳統地域名稱。糞箕湖 (屏東縣)，臺灣屏東縣新埤鄉的一個傳統地域名稱。三字地名消歧义
Alaaddine Terro (born 1953) is a Lebanese politician who is a member of the Progressive Socialist Party and minister for the displaced. Early life Terro was born into a Sunni Muslim family in Barja, the Chouf district, in 1953. Career Terro joined the Progressive Socialist Party in 1975. He firstly won a seat from the Chouf district, the fourth district of north Lebanon, in the general elections held in 1992. He also joined the Democratic Gathering bloc in 1992 and has been part of it since then. Terro also won the same seat in the general elections of 2000. He was on the March 14 alliance’s electoral list in the Chouf district proposed by Walid Jumblatt, leader of the Progressive Socialist Party in the 2009 general elections of Lebanon. And Terro won the election. Then he was appointed minister for the displaced to the cabinet led by prime minister Najib Mikati on 11 June 2011, replacing Akram Chehayeb. As a member of the Progressive Socialist Party, he is one of the three ministers appointed by the party's leader Walid Jumblatt to the cabinet. In other words, Terro is part of the National Struggle Front in the cabinet. Personal life Terro is married to Fatima Al Khatib and has two children from his current wife, as well as one from a previous marriage. References 1953 births Displaced ministers of Lebanon Living people Lebanese Sunni Muslims Members of the Parliament of Lebanon People from Chouf District Progressive Socialist Party politicians People of the Lebanese Civil War
抑郁症发作了该怎么办？在现代生活当中，由于物质生活水平不断提高的同时，人们压力也越来越大，经常会犯有这种那种病，抑郁症就是我们生活中压力大所造成的，抑郁病因:面对越来越大的社会压力，如果再遭受贫穷困苦、生病、失恋、失业等方面的挫折，则更容易由于这种超负荷压力而导致其精神状态长期受到压抑，这也是引发重度抑郁症的又一重要因素。抑郁治疗:注意转移法就是把自己的注意力从一种情绪状态中转移到另一种能引起其他情绪状态的事物上。所以日常生活中我们要注意生活作息规律、多锻炼、保持良好的饮食习惯，会让这些病状远离我们的身体的。严重的话建议最好去正规医院彻底检查一遍，发现病状能得到最快、最有效的诊治，切勿拖延。那么，抑郁症发作了该怎么办好呢?我们一起来详细的了解一下吧。1、保存好的状态鉴于女性生产后不适于做剧烈的运动，但一些适当放松活动是非常必要的，例如深呼吸、散步、打坐、冥想平静的画面、保持好的心情、听舒缓优美的音乐等等。2、生命在于运动而抑郁症病人要想摆脱困境，也离不开运动。尽量做一些力所能及的事情，对于抑郁病人都是很有帮助的。如写字、画画、唱歌、打球等，都是很好的运动。由于精神上的原因，大多数抑郁病人觉得自己无能、无用，他们不想活动，不想做任何事情，也没有做事情的兴趣和热情。整天呆坐、长吁短叹、终日闭门不出，这些情况在抑郁病人中极为常见。所以家人和朋友一定要劝其多多参加体育锻炼或者运动。以上两点，会对抑郁症发作得到很好的调理，为了远离病痛，平时我们可以多了解医学知识，有病不能盲目投医，有依有据的治疗是最要好的方法，切勿拖延病情，以免错失治疗时机!
Bristol is a city in and the county seat of Liberty County, Florida, United States. It is the only incorporated city in Liberty County. The population was 996 at the 2010 census, up from 845 at the 2000 census. Two schools are based in Bristol: Liberty County High School and W. R. Tolar Elementary and Middle School. Geography Bristol is located in northwestern Liberty County at , in the Florida Panhandle. It sits atop a bluff overlooking the east side of the Apalachicola River. Florida State Road 20 passes through the city, leading west to Blountstown and east to Tallahassee, the state capital. Florida State Road 12 leads northeast from Bristol to Greensboro. According to the United States Census Bureau, Bristol has a total area of , all land. Climate Like all of North Florida, Bristol has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) with hot, uncomfortably humid summers, and comfortable to warm winters. Demographics As of the census of 2000, there were 845 people, 326 households, and 235 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 393 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 87.22% White, 3.79% African American, 1.78% Native American, 5.44% from other races, and 1.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.80% of the population. There were 326 households, out of which 30.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.8% were married couples living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 25.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.91. In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.3 males. The median income for a household in the city was $31,607, and the median income for a family was $36,932. Males had a median income of $26,473 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,949. About 14.8% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.9% of those under age 18 and 15.5% of those age 65 or over. Veterans Memorial Park One notable feature of the park is the narrow gauge Veterans Memorial Railroad, operating multiple types of locomotives including a coal-powered steam locomotive built by Crown Metal Products. Claimed Garden of Eden site A widely reported claim was once made by Elvy E. Callaway that the site of the Biblical Garden of Eden lay in northern Liberty County. He cited as evidence the Apalachicola River, with its four heads, and local sources of torreya (which Callaway claimed was gopher wood, the material said to have been used by Noah in constructing his ark). References External links The Calhoun-Liberty Journal, local newspaper The Calhoun-Liberty Journal full text and images, available at no cost in Florida Digital Newspaper Library Veterans Memorial Railroad Cities in Liberty County, Florida County seats in Florida Cities in Florida Former census-designated places in Florida Populated places established in 1859 1859 establishments in Florida
U-44 may refer to one of the following German submarines: , was a Type U 43 submarine launched in 1914 and that served in the First World War until sunk on 12 August 1917 During the First World War, Germany also had these submarines with similar names: , a Type UB II submarine launched in 1916 and disappeared after 4 August 1916 , a Type UC II submarine launched in 1916 and sunk on 4 August 1917 , a Type IX submarine that served in the Second World War until sunk in March 1940 Submarines of Germany
Bolkhovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Oryol Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Bolkhov. Population: 18,041 (2010 Census); The population of Bolkhov accounts for 63.3% of the district's total population. Notable residents Yevgeni Preobrazhensky (1886–1937), revolutionary, economist and sociologist, born in Bolkhov Ilya Starinov (1900–2000), military officer, noted Soviet saboteur, born in the village of Voynovo References Notes Sources Districts of Oryol Oblast
Ann Lennox (born 25 December 1954) is a Scottish singer-songwriter, political activist and philanthropist. After achieving moderate success in the late 1970s as part of the new wave band the Tourists, she and fellow musician Dave Stewart went on to achieve international success in the 1980s as Eurythmics. Appearing in the 1983 music video for "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" with orange cropped hair and wearing a man's business suit, the BBC states, "all eyes were on Annie Lennox, the singer whose powerful androgynous look defied the male gaze". Subsequent hits with Eurythmics include "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)", "Love Is a Stranger" and "Here Comes the Rain Again". Lennox embarked on a solo career in 1992 with her debut album, Diva, which produced several hit singles including "Why" and "Walking on Broken Glass". The same year, she performed "Love Song for a Vampire" for Bram Stoker's Dracula. Her 1995 studio album, Medusa, includes cover versions of songs such as "No More 'I Love You's and "A Whiter Shade of Pale". To date, she has released six solo studio albums and a compilation album, The Annie Lennox Collection (2009). With eight Brit Awards, which includes being named Best British Female Artist a record six times, Lennox has been named the "Brits Champion of Champions". She has also collected four Grammy Awards and an MTV Video Music Award. In 2002, Lennox received a Billboard Century Award; the highest accolade from Billboard. In 2004, she received the Golden Globe and the Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Into the West", written for the soundtrack to the feature film The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. Lennox's vocal range is contralto. She has been named "The Greatest White Soul Singer Alive" by VH1 and one of The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time by Rolling Stone. In 2012, she was rated No. 22 on VH1's 100 Greatest Women in Music. In June 2013 the Official Charts Company called her "the most successful female British artist in UK music history". , including her work with Eurythmics, Lennox had sold over 80 million records worldwide. As part of a one-hour symphony of British Music, Lennox performed "Little Bird" during the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in London. At the 2015 Ivor Novello Awards, Lennox was made a fellow of the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors (The Ivors Academy), the first woman to receive the honour. Lennox and her Eurythmics partner Dave Stewart were inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2020, and the duo were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2022. In addition to her career as a musician, Lennox is also a political and social activist, raising money and awareness for HIV/AIDS as it affects women and children in Africa. She founded the Sing campaign in 2007 and founded a women's empowerment charity called The Circle in 2008. In 2011, Lennox was appointed an OBE by Queen Elizabeth II for her "tireless charity campaigns and championing of humanitarian causes". On 4 June 2012, she performed at the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Concert in front of Buckingham Palace. In 2017, Lennox was appointed Glasgow Caledonian University's first female chancellor. Early life Annie Lennox was born on Christmas Day 1954 in Aberdeen, Scotland. She is the daughter of Dorothy Farquharson (née Ferguson; 1930–2003) and Thomas Allison Lennox (1925–1986). In the 1970s, Lennox won a place at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where she studied the flute, piano and harpsichord for three years. She lived on a student grant and worked at part-time jobs for extra money. Lennox was unhappy and doubted her own talent when compared to her student contemporaries while at the Royal Academy and deliberated on what other direction she could take. Lennox's flute teacher's final report stated: "Ann has not always been sure of where to direct her efforts, though lately she has been more committed. She is very, very able, however." Two years later, Lennox reported to the academy: "I have had to work as a waitress, barmaid, and shop assistant to keep me when not in musical work." She also played and sang with a few bands, such as Windsong, during the period of her course. In 2006, the academy made her an honorary Fellow. Lennox also was made a Fellow of the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama that year. Career 1976–1990: Dragon's Playground, the Tourists and Eurythmics In 1976, Lennox was a flute player with a band called Dragon's Playground, leaving before they appeared on ITV's talent show New Faces. From 1977 to 1980, she was the lead singer of the Tourists, a British pop band and her first collaboration with Dave Stewart. Lennox and Stewart's second collaboration, the 1980s synth-pop duo Eurythmics, resulted in her most notable fame, as the duo's alto, soul-tinged lead singer. Early in Eurythmics' career, Lennox was known for her androgyny, wearing suits and once impersonating Elvis Presley. Eurythmics released a long line of hit singles in the 1980s, including "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" (a U.S. number one and UK number two), "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)" (UK number one), "Love Is A Stranger", "Here Comes the Rain Again", "Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves", "Who's That Girl?", "Would I Lie to You?" (Australian number one), "Missionary Man" (Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group), "You Have Placed a Chill in My Heart", "Thorn in My Side", "The Miracle of Love" and "Don't Ask Me Why". Although the Eurythmics never officially disbanded, Lennox made a fairly clear break from Stewart in 1990. Thereafter, she began her solo career. Lennox and Stewart reconvened Eurythmics in the late 1990s, resulting in the 1999 release of Peace, the band’s first album of new material in ten years. A subsequent concert tour was completed, with profits going to Greenpeace and Amnesty International. Lennox has received eight Brit Awards, including being named Best British Female Artist a record six times. Four of the awards were given during her time with Eurythmics, and another was given to the duo for Outstanding Contribution to Music in 1999. The 1988 single "Put a Little Love in Your Heart" was a duet with Al Green recorded for the soundtrack of the movie Scrooged. Though it was produced by Dave Stewart, it was credited to Lennox and Green. This one-off single peaked at No. 9 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, 6 in Australia, and was a top 40 hit in the UK. Lennox performed the song "Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye", a Cole Porter song, that same year for a cameo appearance in the Derek Jarman film Edward II. She then appeared with David Bowie and the surviving members of Queen at 1992's Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert at London's Wembley Stadium, performing "Under Pressure". 1992–1993: Solo career and Diva Lennox began working with former Trevor Horn protégé Stephen Lipson, beginning with her 1992 solo debut album, Diva. It was a commercial and critical success, charting No. 1 in the UK, No. 7 in Australia, No. 6 in Germany, and No. 23 in the U.S. where it went double platinum. Lennox's profile was boosted by Diva singles, which included "Why" and "Walking on Broken Glass". "Why" won an MTV Award for Best Female Video at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards, while the video for "Walking on Broken Glass", set in the Rococo period, featured actors Hugh Laurie and John Malkovich. "Little Bird" also formed a double A-side with "Love Song for a Vampire", a soundtrack cut for Francis Ford Coppola's 1992 movie Bram Stoker's Dracula. The B-side of her single "Precious" was a self-penned song called "Step by Step", which was later a hit for Whitney Houston for the soundtrack of the film The Preacher's Wife. The song "Keep Young and Beautiful" was included on the CD release as a bonus track (the original vinyl album had only ten tracks). The album entered the UK album chart at no.1 and has since sold over 1.2 million copies in the UK alone, being certified quadruple platinum. It was also a success in the US where it was a top 30 hit and has sold in excess of 2,700,000 copies. In 1993, the album was included in Q magazine list of the "50 Best Albums of 1992". Rolling Stone magazine (25 June 1992, p. 41) described the album as "...state-of-the-art soul pop..." and it is included in Rolling Stone's (13 May 1999, p. 56) "Essential Recordings of the 90's" list. The album won Best British Album at the 1993 Brit Awards. 1995–2000: Medusa and return to Eurythmics Although Lennox's profile decreased for a period because of her desire to bring up her two children outside of the media's glare, she continued to record. Her second album, Medusa, was released in March 1995. It consisted solely of cover songs, all originally recorded by male artists including Bob Marley, The Clash, and Neil Young. It entered the UK album chart at No. 1 and peaked in Australia at No. 5, and in the US at number 11, spending 60 weeks on the Billboard 200 chart and selling over 2,000,000 to date in the United States. It has achieved double platinum status in both the UK and the US. The album yielded four UK singles: "No More 'I Love You's (which entered the UK singles chart at No. 2, Lennox's highest ever solo peak), "A Whiter Shade of Pale", "Waiting in Vain" and "Something So Right". The album was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album at the Grammy Awards of 1996, losing to Turbulent Indigo by Joni Mitchell and instead winning Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for the single "No More 'I Love You's. Although Lennox declined to tour for the album, she did perform a large scale one-off concert in New York's Central Park, which was filmed and later released on home video. Lennox provided an extensive solo vocal performance (without lyrics) for the soundtrack score of the film Apollo 13 in 1995. Managed by Simon Fuller since the beginning of her solo career, he said that Lennox played an important but unheralded role in the success of the Spice Girls, encouraging the group to "ham up" their characters, which helped them top the charts around the world. In 1997, Lennox re-recorded the Eurythmics track "Angel" for the Diana, Princess of Wales: Tribute album, and also recorded the song "Mama" for The Avengers soundtrack album. In 1998, following the death of a mutual friend (former Tourists member Peet Coombes), she re-united with Dave Stewart. Following their first performance together in eight years at a record company party, Stewart and Lennox began writing and recording together for the first time since 1989. This resulted in the album Peace. The title was designed to reflect the duo's ongoing concern with global conflict and world peace. The record was promoted with a concert on the Greenpeace vessel Rainbow Warrior II, where they played a mixture of old and new songs. "I Saved the World Today" was the lead single, reaching number eleven on the UK singles chart. Another single, released at the beginning of 2000, "17 Again", made the UK top 40, and topped the US dance chart. In 2002, Lennox received a Billboard Century Award; the highest accolade from Billboard magazine, with Editor-in-Chief Timothy White describing her as one of "the most original and unforgettably affecting artists in the modern annals of popular music." 2003–2007: Bare and work in Africa In 2003, Lennox released her third solo album, Bare. The album peaked at No. 3 in the UK, No. 10 in Australia, and No. 4 in the US – her highest-charting album in the US to date. She embarked on her first tour as a solo artist to promote the album. The tour, simply titled Solo Tour, pre-dated the release of the album and visited both the US and Europe, with only a two-night stop in the UK at Saddler's Wells Theatre in London. The album has been certified Gold in both the UK and the US and was nominated for Best Pop Album at the 46th Grammy Awards. The album was released with a DVD which included interviews and acoustic versions of songs by Lennox. In 2004, Lennox won the Academy Award for Best Song for "Into the West" from the film The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, which she co-wrote with screenwriter Fran Walsh and composer Howard Shore. Lennox performed the song live at the 76th Academy Awards. The song also won a Grammy award and a Golden Globe award. She had previously recorded "Use Well the Days" for the movie, which incorporates a number of quotations from Tolkien in its lyrics. This features on a bonus DVD included with the "special edition" of the movie's soundtrack CD. In mid-2004, Lennox embarked on an extensive North American tour with Sting. In July 2005, Lennox performed at Live 8 in Hyde Park, London, along with Madonna, Sting, and other popular musicians. In 2005, Lennox and Stewart collaborated on two new songs for their Eurythmics compilation album, Ultimate Collection, of which "I've Got a Life" was released as a single in October 2005. The promotional video for the song features Lennox and Stewart performing in the present day, with images of past Eurythmics videos playing on television screens behind them. The single peaked at number fourteen in the UK Singles Chart and was a number-one US Dance hit. On 14 November 2005, Sony BMG repackaged and released Eurythmics' back catalogue as 2005 Deluxe Edition Reissues. Lennox also collaborated with Herbie Hancock doing the song "Hush, Hush, Hush" on his collaboration album, Possibilities in August 2005. 2007–2008: Songs of Mass Destruction and AIDS activism Ending her long association with Stephen Lipson, Lennox's fourth solo album, Songs of Mass Destruction, was recorded in Los Angeles with veteran producer Glen Ballard (known for producing Alanis Morissette's album, Jagged Little Pill). It was released on 1 October 2007, and was the last studio album of Lennox's contract with BMG. It peaked at No. 7 in the UK and No. 9 in the US. Lennox stated that she believed the album consisted of "twelve strong, powerful, really emotive songs that people can connect to". If she achieves that, she says, "I can feel proud of [it], no matter if it sells ten copies or 50 million." Lennox described it as "a dark album, but the world is a dark place. It's fraught, it's turbulent. Most people's lives are underscored with dramas of all kinds: there's ups, there's downs – the flickering candle." She added, "Half the people are drinking or drugging themselves to numb it. A lot of people are in pain." The album's first single was "Dark Road", released on 24 September 2007. Another song on the album, "Sing", is a collaboration between Lennox and 23 prominent female artists: Anastacia, Isobel Campbell, Dido, Céline Dion, Melissa Etheridge, Fergie, Beth Gibbons, Faith Hill, Angelique Kidjo, Beverley Knight, Gladys Knight, k.d. lang, Madonna, Sarah McLachlan, Beth Orton, Pink, Kelis, Bonnie Raitt, Shakira, Shingai Shoniwa, Joss Stone, Sugababes, KT Tunstall, and Martha Wainwright. The song was recorded to raise money and awareness for the HIV/AIDS organisation Treatment Action Campaign. Included among the group of vocalists are TAC activist members' own vocal group known as The Generics, whose CD of music inspired Lennox to make "Sing". To promote Songs of Mass Destruction, Lennox embarked on a primarily North American tour called Annie Lennox Sings, which lasted throughout October and November 2007. 2008–2009: The Annie Lennox Collection and departure from Sony Finishing out her contract with Sony BMG, Lennox released the compilation album The Annie Lennox Collection. Initially intended for release in September 2008, the release date was pushed back several months to allow Lennox to recuperate from a back injury. The compilation was eventually released in the US on 17 February 2009, and in the UK and Europe on 9 March 2009. Included on the track listing are songs from her four solo albums, one from the Bram Stoker's Dracula soundtrack, and two new songs. One of these is a cover of Ash's single, "Shining Light". The other is a cover of a song by the English band Keane, originally the B-side of their first single in 2000. Lennox renamed the song from its original title "Closer Now" to "Pattern of My Life". A limited 3-disc edition of the album included a DVD compilation featuring most of Lennox's solo videos since 1992, and also featured a second CD of rarer songs including a version of R.E.M.'s "Everybody Hurts" with Alicia Keys and Lennox's Oscar-winning "Into the West" from the third Lord of the Rings film. The album entered the UK Album Chart at No. 2 and remained in the top 10 for seven weeks. Lennox's recording contract with Sony BMG concluded with the release of Songs of Mass Destruction and the subsequent retrospective album The Collection, and much was made in the press in late 2007/early 2008 about the apparent animosity between Lennox and the record company. Lennox stated that while on a trip to South Africa in December 2007 to appear at the 46664 campaign in Johannesburg, the regional company office of the label failed to return phone calls and e-mails she made to them for three weeks, and had completely failed to promote the Sing project as planned. Upon her return to the UK, Lennox met with the head of Sony BMG UK, Ged Docherty, who was "mortified" by the problems she had encountered with the South African branch. The debacle (partly inflamed by her blogging her dissatisfaction with the South African office) led to press reports that she was "dropped" by Sony BMG, which quickly clarified that their contract had been fulfilled and that it hoped she would consider signing a new one. The British tabloid, Daily Mirror, subsequently printed a retraction of its story about her being dropped by the label. 2010–2013: Island Records and A Christmas Cornucopia In August 2010, Lennox signed a new contract with Island Records in the UK and Decca Records in the US (both part of the Universal Music Group). Her first release was a Christmas album entitled A Christmas Cornucopia, issued on 15 November 2010. The album is a collection of Lennox's interpretations of traditional festive songs such as "Silent Night" and "The First Noel", along with one new composition, "Universal Child", which was released as a download-only single on 13 October 2010. Lennox had previously showcased the song on the American Idol Gives Back TV show in April 2010. She sang the song "Angels from the Realms of Glory" from the album for the TNT special Christmas in Washington. A music video was produced for a second single from the album, "God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen". Lennox also performed the track on the UK chat show Loose Women in December 2010, and was also interviewed. According to Metacritic, A Christmas Cornucopia has gained "generally favourable reviews". Ian Wade of BBC Music gave the album a very positive review, saying "this collection could find itself becoming as much a part of the holiday season as arguments with loved ones." Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine awarded the album 3.5/5 and said "Lennox seems more inspired on A Christmas Cornucopia than she has in years." John Hunt of Qatar Today magazine gave the album 9/10 and said "in particular, the vocal work and musical arrangement of 'God Rest Ye Merry Gentlemen' are impactful to the point of being intimidating." On 4 June 2012, Lennox performed, as part of the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Concert, in front of Buckingham Palace in London and on 12 August she performed "Little Bird" at the 2012 Summer Olympics Closing Ceremony. 2014–2019: Nostalgia In October 2014, Lennox released her sixth solo album, Nostalgia. The album is a collection of Lennox's childhood favourite soul, jazz and blues songs. Critic Mike Wass of Idolator stated that Lennox "puts her own inimitable spin" on the selected tracks. The lead single "I Put a Spell on You" received its first radio play on 15 September 2014 by Ken Bruce on BBC Radio 2. Upon release, the album entered the UK and US Top 10, and reached number one on the US Billboard Top Jazz Albums chart. The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album. On 28 January 2015, Lennox performed a live concert at the Orpheum Theatre in Los Angeles entitled An Evening of Nostalgia with Annie Lennox. The show aired on PBS in the US in April 2015, and was released on DVD and Blu-ray internationally in May 2015. 2019–present: Lepidoptera In May 2019, Lennox released Lepidoptera, an EP containing four extemporised piano songs. The album serves as a companion piece to her art installation "Now I Let You Go..." at MASS moca. It is Lennox's first independently distributed record. Public image Charity and political activism Lennox appeared on stage at the 1988 Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Concert and commenced activist work with the Sing Foundation afterwards. In 1990, Lennox recorded a version of Cole Porter's "Ev'ry Time We Say Goodbye" for the Cole Porter tribute album Red Hot + Blue, a benefit for AIDS awareness. A video was also produced. Lennox has been a public supporter of Amnesty International and Greenpeace for many years, and she and Dave Stewart donated all of the profits from Eurythmics' 1999 Peacetour to both charities. Concerned by Tibet freedom, she supported Amnesty International campaigns for the release of Tibetan prisoners Palden Gyatso and Ngawang Choephel. Lennox was a signatory to the "No war on Iraq" campaign started in 2003, her album "Songs of Mass Destruction" and her rendition of "Dark Road" were deeply critical of the war. In conversation with Melvyn Bragg in 2006, she expressed her anger at how the UK was misled over Iraq's alleged 'weapons of mass destruction'. After being forced to pull out of performing at Live Aid held at Wembley Stadium in 1985 due to a serious throat infection, Lennox appeared at Live 8 held in Hyde Park, London in 2005. In 2006, in response to her humanitarian work, Lennox became patron of the Master's Course in Humanitarian and Development Practice for Oxford Brookes University. In October 2006, Lennox spoke at the British House of Commons about the need for children in the UK to help their counterparts in Africa. On 25 April 2007, Lennox performed "Bridge over Troubled Water" during the American Idol "Idol Gives Back" fundraising drive. Lennox's 2007 song "Sing" was born out of her involvement with Nelson Mandela's 46664 campaign and Treatment Action Campaign (TAC), both of which are human rights groups which seek education and health care for those affected by HIV. In December 2007, Lennox established The SING Campaign, an organisation dedicated to raising funds and awareness for women and children affected by HIV and AIDS. On 11 December 2007, she performed in the Nobel Peace Prize Concert in Oslo, Norway together with a variety of artists, which was broadcast to over 100 countries. Lennox appeared at the Nelson Mandela 90th Birthday Tribute in June 2008 and then led a rally against the Gaza War in London on 3 January 2009. In 2008, Lennox founded The Circle of Women, known as The Circle, a private charitable organisation to network and fund-raise for women's projects around the world. Lennox opened the 2009 Edinburgh Festival of Politics with commentary on Pope Benedict XVI's approach to HIV/AIDS prevention in Africa. She said that the Pope's denunciation of condoms on his recent tour of Africa had caused "tremendous harm" and she criticised the Roman Catholic Church for causing widespread confusion on the continent. Lennox also condemned the media's obsession with "celebrity culture" for keeping the AIDS pandemic off the front page. During her address, Lennox wore a T-shirt emblazoned with the words "HIV positive". Lennox wore similar T-shirts at the 25th Anniversary Rock & Roll Hall of Fame concert at Madison Square Garden on 30 October 2009, during her appearance on The Graham Norton Show on 30 November 2009 (where she performed the new song "Full Steam", a duet with singer David Gray), during a recorded performance for American Idol during a 21 April 2010 fundraiser, entitled Idol Gives Back, and during a performance on the live Comic Relief show on 18 March 2011. In November 2009, Lennox was awarded the Peace Summit Award 2009 by the World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates for her engagement in the fight against the HIV pandemic in South Africa. In June 2010, she was named as a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for AIDS, a role that continues . Lennox also works with other organisations such as Oxfam, Amnesty International and the British Red Cross in regard to the issue. Lennox also supports the Burma Campaign UK, a non-governmental organisation that addresses the suffering in Burma and promotes democratisation. In December 2010, it was confirmed that Lennox was in the New Years Honours List and would become an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in recognition of her humanitarian work. She received the award from Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace on 28 June 2011. In November 2013, Lennox received the Music Industry Trusts Award for her career achievements in music and her charity commitments. Elton John said of her award; "It is so well deserved and not only for your extraordinary contribution to music and songwriting but also for your outstanding and tireless work as an HIV and AIDS activist and supporter of women's rights," while Adele stated; "Annie Lennox has been a constant part of my life. An example of a brilliant talent that exudes excellence and influence on everyone." In 2015, Lennox attended, performed at and hosted several charitable events including: the 50th Amnesty International Annual Conference where she was a guest speaker, Elton John and David Furnish's at home Gala in aid of the Elton John Aids Foundation where she performed, held a screening of He Named Me Malala, and hosted a Mothers2mothers 15th Anniversary gala. In 2016 Lennox was awarded the Elle Style Awards 'Outstanding Achievement' award, and the Royal Scottish Geographical Society award, the Livingstone Medal, in recognition of her outstanding contribution to the fight against AIDS and support of women's rights. Relationship with the LGBTQ+ community Lennox's longtime support for LGBT rights has helped garner a significant following within the LGBTQ+ community. According to The Advocate, "her distinctive voice and provocative stage persona have made Lennox a longtime gay icon." Known for her androgynous look in the 1980s–first widely seen in the 1983 music video for "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" where she had close-cropped, orange-coloured hair, and wore a man's suit brandishing a cane, a video which made her a household name–Lennox was viewed as the female version of Boy George. They appeared together on the front cover of the British music magazine Smash Hits in December 1983. This was followed by Newsweek magazine in the US who ran an issue which featured Lennox and George on the cover of its 23 January 1984 edition with the caption Britain Rocks America – Again, marking the Second British Invasion. Her gender-bending image was also explored in other Eurythmics videos such as "Love Is a Stranger" and "Who's That Girl?" and she impersonated Elvis Presley at the 1984 Grammy Awards. Exhibition In conjunction with the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, Lennox put many items from her collection—costumes, accessories, photographs, awards, ephemera from her political campaigns, and personal belongings—on display. This collection, which spanned her entire career, along with music videos and interviews, became The House of Annie Lennox at the institution from 15 September 2011 to 26 February 2012. An expanded version of the exhibit was later installed at The Lowry in Salford, England from 17 March 2012 to 17 June, before moving to Aberdeen for twelve weeks. Other work On 31 March 2014, British retailer Marks & Spencer launched the new iteration of its 'Leading Ladies' marketing campaign featuring influential British women, which included Lennox, Emma Thompson, Rita Ora and Baroness Lawrence. Music videos Both as part of Eurythmics and in her solo career, Lennox has made over 60 music promo videos. The 1987 Eurythmics album Savage and her 1992 solo album Diva were both accompanied by video albums, both directed by Sophie Muller. The music video for "Missionary Man" featured stop-animation techniques and received five nominations at the 1987 MTV Video Music Awards. Actors Hugh Laurie and John Malkovich appeared in the music video for "Walking on Broken Glass" in period costume, while the video for "Little Bird" paid homage to the different images and personas that have appeared in some of Lennox's previous videos. The clip features Lennox performing on stage with several lookalikes (male and female) that represent her personas from "Why", "Walking on Broken Glass", "Sweet Dreams", "Beethoven (I Love To Listen To)", "I Need a Man", "Thorn in My Side", "There Must Be an Angel", and even her stage image from the 1992 Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert. Personal life Lennox has been married three times. She and Dave Stewart were in a relationship for three years in the late 1970s, before they formed Eurythmics. They never married. Her first marriage, from 1984 to 1985, was to German Hare Krishna devotee Radha Raman. From 1988 to 2000, Lennox was married to Israeli film and record producer Uri Fruchtmann and they lived in The Grove, Highgate. The couple have two daughters, Lola and Tali. A son, Daniel, was stillborn in 1988. While fundraising in 2009, Lennox met Mitch Besser who had started an AIDS charity in Africa. Besser had divorce proceedings brought against him in April 2012. On 15 September 2012 Lennox married Besser at a private ceremony in London. Besser is the brother of Richard E. Besser. In September 2012 Lennox featured in Series 9 of the BBC's Who Do You Think You Are?, in which she discovered that her great-great-grandmother Jessie Fraser worked at the Broadford Flax Mill in Aberdeen. Her maternal grandmother, Dora Paton, was a dairy maid at the Balmoral Royal Estate and her maternal grandfather, William Ferguson, was a gamekeeper also at Balmoral. Both of Lennox's parents died of cancer. Lennox is agnostic and a feminist. Lennox became a vegetarian at age 29. In the 2010 Sunday Times Rich List of British millionaires from the world of music, Lennox was estimated to have a fortune of £30 million. Discography Diva (1992) Medusa (1995) Bare (2003) Songs of Mass Destruction (2007) A Christmas Cornucopia (2010) Nostalgia (2014) Awards and nominations Lennox has received a variety of major awards during her career: With eight Brit Awards, which includes being named Best British Female Artist a record six times, Lennox has been named the "Brits Champion of Champions". She has also collected four Grammy Awards and an MTV Video Music Award. In 2002, Lennox received a Billboard Century Award; the highest accolade from Billboard. In 2004, she received the Golden Globe and the Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Into the West", written for the soundtrack to the feature film The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King. As a member of Eurthymics, Lennox's accolades include the MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist in 1984, the Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1987, and the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music in 1999. They were inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2005, the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2020, and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2022. References External links Annie Lennox in libraries (WorldCat catalogue) Annie Lennox 19 Recordings artists 1954 births 20th-century Scottish women singers 21st-century Scottish women singers Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music Arista Records artists Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songwriters Brit Award winners British synth-pop new wave musicians Decca Records artists Eurythmics members Women new wave singers Feminist musicians Golden Globe Award-winning musicians Grammy Award winners Fellows of the Royal Academy of Music HIV/AIDS activists Island Records artists Ivor Novello Award winners Scottish LGBT rights activists Living people Officers of the Order of the British Empire People educated at Harlaw Academy Musicians from Aberdeen RCA Records artists Scottish activists Scottish agnostics Scottish contraltos Scottish electronic musicians Scottish feminists Scottish new wave musicians Scottish pop singers Scottish rock singers Scottish women singer-songwriters Scottish singer-songwriters Scottish soul singers Torch singers Universal Music Group artists British women in electronic music People associated with Glasgow Caledonian University Ballad musicians Fellows of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society The Tourists members Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Androgynous people
怀孕药流肚子会痛吗？在进行药物流产后，一般的情况都会出现肚子疼，这种疼痛是轻微的，而且时间不会过于长伴有分泌物的存在，流产的药物，对于胃部的刺激性还是比较大的，有的人可能会出现胃部疼痛，或者是出现反酸，恶心呕吐的情况。疼痛一般会在忍受的范围之内，并且随着胎囊的排出，疼痛会逐渐停止，当女性在服用药物后，通常在第3天会排出怀孕的组织，也就是孕囊。药流后2周内注意休息，吃在饮食上不吃生冷辛辣东西，不喝酒，增加营养，以清淡营养丰富的如鱼、肉、蛋、豆类制品等蛋白质丰富的食物和富含维生素的新鲜蔬菜为主饮食为主。注意会阴清洁，阴道流血未净时禁盆浴，可以淋浴，一个月内禁性生活，怀孕要在半年以上。流产后的最初2～3天，阴道流血量一般相当于月经量或略多于月经量，最长不超过15天,如果出现出血量时间过长，出血量大于平时月经量或伴有明显腹痛等，提示有感染或流产不全,建议到医院做B超检查，流产后可能很快恢复排卵，应采取避孕措施，以免再次妊娠。首先药物流产要选择合适的时间，怀孕49天以内，排除宫外孕的情况下，可以考虑药物流产，否则超过49天，孕囊发育过大，很容易发生残留的问题。通常恶露一般存在3到7天就会完全消失干净，如果有淋漓不尽，持续不断的情况，就考虑有残留的可能性，需要去做超声检查。如果恶露能够逐渐减少，最多七天内明显干净，不再有阴道流血等情况发生，而且没有腹痛的问题，就说明药物流产已经干净，但是也建议去做一个超声复查，评估一下子宫内膜恢复情况以及是否有残留的问题。
成都府路，北宋时设置的路。共领一府（成都府）、十二州：（眉州，蜀州，彭州，绵州，汉州，嘉州，邛州，简州，黎州，雅州，茂州，威州）、二军（永康军、石泉军）、一监：仙井监。共计五十八县。淳化四年（993年），王小波、李顺在成都附近的青城起义，遂克成都，建立大蜀政权。当年五月，宋军攻陷成都，起义失败，成都府被降为益州，成都府路改为益州路，成都仍为治所。嘉祐四年（1059年）改益州路置，治所在成都府（今四川省成都市）。辖境相当今四川省北川、江油等县市以南，犍为、喜德、冕宁等县以北，小金、泸定、石棉等县以东，绵阳、简阳、仁寿等市县以西地。重和元年（1118年），益州再升格为成都府，益州路再改成都府路，治所照旧。宋朝时期是成都在古代历史中最为兴旺的时期，其经济地位在国内很高。元中统元年（1260年）废。长官北宋南宋参考文献《宋史志第四十二地理五》参见成都府成都路宋朝的路四川的路成都行政区划史绵阳行政区划史德阳行政区划史乐山行政区划史资阳行政区划史眉山行政区划史雅安行政区划史阿坝行政区划史
金飞山（）前蜀后主王衍第二任皇后，四川成都人。父亲务农，家境富有，传说她出生时有山飞至其家，因而取名飞山。十六岁时，姿色嬌美，擅长绘画。乾德初年，选美入宮，被封為貴妃，不久，高皇后被废，王衍封她为皇后。可是不久就被废（因為王衍一直是想立韋元妃為皇后），钱贵妃为其力辩，复立为皇后。咸康元年（925年），随王衍降后唐，次年被杀。参考文献《十国春秋》前蜀皇后 J F 五代十國被處決者
Kuczyny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stawiski, within Kolno County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately north of Stawiski, east of Kolno, and north-west of the regional capital Białystok. References Kuczyny
西原鑼鉦（）是越南西原地區高地民族的傳統樂器，以西原鑼鉦文化為代表的高地鑼文化區被联合国教科文组织列入人類口述和非物質遺產代表作名錄，目前西原地区拥有9880套锣钲，其中嘉莱省和多樂省是锣钲数量最多的地方。文化西原鑼鉦是高地民族同神灵交流的工具，高地人认为每只锣钲背后都有一位神，锣钲越古老，神权就越大，在高地人眼中，锣钲是贵重的财产，是权力和财富的标志，有时一只钲值两只大象或20头水牛，在迎接婴儿出生的“吹耳礼”，在告别亡人的“弃墓礼”，在祭祀、婚嫁、迎新年、庆新稻、贺新居等仪式都要使用锣钲。西原锣钲以铜合金制成，有乳为锣，无乳为钲，尺寸不一，直径20至60厘米，最大的达90至120厘米，可以单独或成套使用，每套2至12或13只不等，有的地方18至20只为一套。广南省福桥铜铸村是锣钲製造的中心，福桥村铸铜始于17世纪，拥有400年的历史，造出锣钲4000多部。與其他高地民族不同，埃地族是母系社會，妇女是锣钲演奏技艺的继承者，埃地族表演锣钲时的舞蹈是逆时针旋转的，以表达对祖先的感恩，与其他高地民族相比，埃地族锣钲旋律更深沉柔和。保護西原锣钲文化节從2006年開始举行，除锣钲表演外還包括传统礼仪、廟會祭典、西原木雕、竹藤编织和织锦、史诗民歌演出。得农省政府於2016年8月決定，在四年内提供总额近160亿越盾（约合72万美元）的经费，用以保護西原锣钲文化。多乐省克容崩县是西原锣钲文化最具代表性的县，目前该县鑼鉦总数达95套，共有500多名艺人会演奏鑼鉦。2016年至2020年，多乐省共有24名鑼鉦艺人获越南国家主席授予的优秀艺人称号。至2018年，锣钲艺人的平均年龄从以前的40-50岁已下降至30岁。多樂省目前保存了2307套鑼鉦，鑼鉦工匠400名，鑼鉦演奏艺人635名；嘉莱省是西原地区保存鑼鉦数量最多的省份，目前保存着5655套鑼鉦。參考來源西原越南樂器
做了宫颈囊肿手术吃什么水果好？宫颈囊肿手术后应多吃些新鲜的水果和绿色的蔬菜为好。多吃黄豆与其制品。如豆腐、豆浆、豆干,蔬菜类的芹菜、花椰菜、毛豆、甜豆等食物。因这些食物可补足植物性雌激素,植物性雌激素内含的异黄酮素、木质素都被科学家认为有抗氧化的作用。补充维生素c的摄入。由病毒引起的宫颈炎的例子已越来越多。而维生素c可以抑制病毒所造成的伤害,这一点非常重要。近来科学家已发现维生素c有十几种增强免疫的作用。另外，维生素c也与宫颈息肉发病率有关，有关资料调查表明，维生素c摄入量增加时，宫颈息肉危险降低。含维生素c多的蔬菜是：菜花、白萝卜、土豆、小白菜、油菜等绿色蔬菜。补充微量元素锌和硒。锌和硒对免疫细胞的产生和功能发挥有着极为重要的作用。科学研究表明，体内锌和硒的水平过低会引起免疫系统功能低下。补充b-胡萝卜素。b-胡萝卜素在体内会转化为维生素a，有助于保护免疫系统免受自由基分子的攻击，并具有明显的免疫增强作用。在宫颈囊肿手术后，应给予补脾益气、养血生血的药物治疗，以促进机体快速复原。宫颈囊肿手术后注意事项：宫颈囊肿手术后护理最重要的一点就是要注意个人卫生，注意勤换内裤，短期内禁止性生活，预防囊肿的复发。然后的话是饮食尽量以清淡为主，对于辛辣等刺激性食物要忌口，保持心情的愉快，定期到医院复查。如果手术后发现有异常的情况，就要立刻前往医院复查，预防宫颈囊肿出现复发，患者在手术后要时刻观察自己的身体情况，如果炎症有发作的现象，就可以争取在第一时间控制和治疗，降低其危害。
什么是睾丸炎？睾丸炎是男科常见疾病，临床上主要分为急性化脓性睾丸炎和腮腺炎性睾丸炎两种，其中以急性化脓性睾丸炎最为多见。引起睾丸炎的原因很多，譬如感染、外伤、肿瘤都可以引起。慢性睾丸炎多由非特异性急性睾丸炎治疗不彻底所致，也可因霉菌、螺旋体、寄生虫感染造成，例如睾丸梅毒。既往有睾丸外伤者，可发生肉芽肿性睾丸炎。睾丸炎通常由细菌和病毒引起。睾丸本身很少发生细菌性感染，由于睾丸有丰富的血液和淋巴液供应，对细菌感染的抵抗力较强。细菌性睾丸炎大多数是由于邻近的附睾发炎引起，所以又称为附睾—睾丸炎。睾丸局部或全身放射性同位素磷照射，也可发生睾丸炎症，破坏睾丸组织。常见的致病菌是葡萄球菌、链球菌、大肠杆菌等。病毒可以直接侵犯睾丸，最多见是流行性腮腺炎病毒，这种病原体主要侵犯儿童的腮腺。但是，这种病毒也好侵犯睾丸，所以往往在流行性腮腺炎发病后不久，出现病毒性睾丸炎。急性非特异性睾丸炎多发生在尿道炎、膀胱炎、前列腺炎、前列腺增生切除术后及长期留置导尿管的患者。感染经淋巴或输精管扩散至附睾，引起附睾睾丸炎。常见的致病菌为大肠杆菌、变形杆菌、葡萄球菌及绿脓杆菌等。细菌可经血行播散到睾丸，引起单纯的睾丸炎。但睾丸血运丰富，对感染有较强的抵抗力，故这种情况较少见。睾丸炎引发严重疾病，如精索静脉曲张、静索炎、前列腺炎，内分泌疾病、肾炎等肾脏疾病、泌尿感染疾病、恶性肿瘤等。导致男性性功能下降，甚至完全丧失性功能。导致死精，无精，丧失生育能力，并且将炎性病菌传染给配偶，造成妇科疾病。睾丸疾病久治不愈。睾丸炎如何预防，中年男性要注重自己的睾丸保养。睾丸保养是解决男人性功能障碍的重要手段。在按摩时发现有疼痛感，可能为睾丸炎或附睾炎，需要到医院检查。
Paul Monde Shalala (born 29 August 1984), is an internationally renowned and award-winning Zambian journalist, blogger, and political analyst specializing on Zambian, African and world current affairs. He is a reporter for the Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation. In 2010, he was elected as Secretary (Northern Region) for the Zambia Union of Broadcasters. He writes the blog The Zambian Analyst and on other platforms. Early life and education He spent most of his childhood in Nangoma area of Mumbwa District in Central Zambia. He attended Kasalu Basic School for his primary school and junior secondary school education from 1990 to 1999. He then proceeded to Mumbwa High School where he studied for his Senior Secondary School from 2000 to 2002. In 2023, he posted a photo of himself in front of a thatched house, a photo that went viral on social media. Shalala attended the Evelyn Hone College of Applied Arts and Commerce, Lusaka, between January 2004 and 2007 for his Diploma in Journalism, Public Relations and Advertising. He is presently pursuing a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Development Studies with a minor in political science at the University of Zambia's Institute for Distance Education. In 2011, he attended a training workshop on "Reporting Religion" in Lusaka organized by The Media Project. He has also done several specialized journalism training just to sharpen his journalism skills. He has a Certificate in Reporting Politics, Good Governance and Elections from the International Institute for Journalism in Berlin, Germany; Business and Financial Reporting by the Thomson Reuters Foundation in Kampala, Uganda, Advanced Economic and Governance Reporting by the Thomson Reuters Foundation in Johannesburg, South Africa, Energy and Environmental Reporting as part of the Europe-Africa Young Journalists Programme in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and Investigative Journalism and Anti-Corruption Reporting by the International Anti-Corruption Academy during a week-long course at the West Africa Regional Training Center in Accra, Ghana. Journalism career After his college diploma in Journalism, Public Relations and Advertising graduation from Sir Evelyn Hone College of Applied Arts and Commerce, Lusaka, Shalala's first was at the newly opened New Vision Newspaper in Lusaka. He joined the paper in July 2008 at the invitation of his former classmate Bright Mukwasa who was in charge of the newsroom. During this stint, he could walk on foot to cover assignments and go back to the newsroom to submit stories. In the two years at the weekly newspaper, Paul rose from reporter to News Editor. In March 2010, Shalala then joined Zambia's leading private television broadcaster, MUVI TV, as a reporter and it was there that he honed his journalism skills. At MUVI Television, he gained interest in political news and analysis. This led to the biggest television station in Zambia taking notice of his skills and style. It was at MUVI TV he became a weekly analyst on breakfast shows and occasionally appeared on the 18:30 main news to give analysis on some political developments in the country. He also made his name when he covered the 2011 campaigns and elections with frequent travels with then opposition Patriotic Front leader Michael Sata across the country for the television station. On 14 January 2011, Paul was the only TV journalist to have covered the Mongu riots where a number of people died at the hands of the Police during separatist riots. He left MUVI TV in February 2012 and became a freelance journalist. He has also written for The Media Project and The London Evening Post. He was also doing some consultancy for the Media Institute for Southern Africa (MISA) Zambia Chapter. On 3 September 2012, Paul joined the Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation (ZNBC) as news reporter and he was deployed at TV2 where he reported on community news stories. The following year, he was transferred to TV1 where he covered more of politics and parliament. In April 2015, Paul was transferred to ZNBC's northern bureau which is based in the mining town of Kitwe. He then switched to reporting on mining, the environment, community news and politics. His blog The Zambian Analyst has won him several local and international media awards in the past four years. Shalala has worked with international media organisations, including the BBC Africa Service, London Evening Post and South Africa's talk radio Radio 702 as a contributor. Moreover, he has featured regularly on a number of radio and television stations in Zambia as an analyst discussing political and economic developments in the country. Awards and recognition April 2014 he won the first prize in the TV category in the Policy Monitoring and Research Center (PMRC) Awards for his stories and analysis of the constitution making process. On 14 November 2014 he received the second prize in the 2014 Africa Fact Checking Media Awards in Nairobi, Kenya . The story can be seen on YouTube: ( ) In 2014 he was one of the finalists in the $1 million African Story Challenge, a programme of reporting grants to encourage innovative, multi-media storytelling that aims to improve the health and prosperity of Africans. On 18 December 2014 he won the Best Innovation Award at the 2014 ZANEC Media Awards in Lusaka for a story he wrote on his blog about the use of social media by educators in Zambia. He received the 2016 Mandela Washington Fellowship, which he used to finance his studies at Syracuse University in New York. On 5 March 2019, Paul Shalala was awarded the prestigious 2019 Jamal Khashoggi Award for Courageous Journalism in its first iteration. The award is named after Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi, a Saudi Arabian dissident, author, columnist for The Washington Post, and a general manager and editor-in-chief of Al-Arab News Channel who was assassinated at the Saudi Arabian consulate in Istanbul on 2 October 2018 by agents of the Saudi government. The award is administered by the Texas (USA) based non-governmental organisation – Inti Raymi Fund, a global human rights foundation, and it is given to journalists who demonstrate exemplary courage in the line of duty. Shalala's award was given in recognition for the series of stories he covered on the youth criminal gangs on the Copperbelt which groupings like the Tokota Boys; 70 Niggas; The Hundreds, and the Mbwambwambwa. Trade Union career Shalala was in December 2016 elected as Secretary for the Northern Region of the Zambia Union of Broadcasters and other Information Disseminators (ZUBUD) for the term 2016 – 2018. Personal life Shalala is married and has two sons and a daughter. References Zambian journalists University of Zambia alumni Living people People from Lusaka People from Mumbwa District 1984 births
皮肤出现硬块的治疗和预防方法？主要治疗有下列几类化学治疗放射治疗标靶治疗。部分高危险性病人，需要进行骨髓移植。近10年来，随着分子生物学、生物遗传学的进展，对白血病的病因病理认识更加深入，同时新疗法、新药物的发现以及中药的使用，使白血病预后得到极大的改观。“白血病是不治之症”已成了过去。正规、系统地治疗可以使大多数白血病患者长期无病生存，甚至痊愈。以我科近年来收治的白血病为例，只要能坚持正规系统的中西医结合治疗，急性淋巴细胞白血病的缓解率在90%以上，3年以上生存率在80%以上;粒细胞白血病M3的3年无病生存几乎100%，其他类型白血病的生存率也大大提高。因此，我们讲“白血病是不治之症”已成了过去，白血病是完全可以治愈的。
沭阳郡，中国南北朝时设置的郡。东魏武定七年（549年），东魏占淮北。同年，改僮阳郡为沭阳郡。领下城县、临渣县、怀文县、服武县四县。南陈太建五年（573年），北伐，攻取沭阳郡，将下城、临渣、服武并入怀文县。北周建德七年（578年），改怀文县为沭阳县。隋朝开皇年间，废沭阳郡，沭阳县治迁入郡治。故城即今江苏省沭阳城区。参考资料东魏的郡北齐的郡南陈的郡北周的郡隋朝的郡江苏的郡宿迁行政区划史沭阳历史 549年建立的行政区划 6世纪废除的行政区划

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