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HD 166841，又名CP-68 3081，SAO 254196、HR 6808，是一颗恒星，视星等为6.33，位于銀經326.26，銀緯-22.05，其B1900.0坐标为赤經，赤緯。
参考文献
166841
6808
254196
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高瀨神社（）是日本富山縣南礪市的一座神社，社格是式內小社、越中國一宮、國幣小社和別表神社，是大國主命，為和五十猛命，是高麗山神保寺和高麗山深法寺勸學院。氏子數目方面，《》記載為111戶，《日本社寺大觀》記載約100戶，《式內社調查報告》記載為108戶，神社本廳出版的《神社名鑑》記載為30,000戶，氏子區域是礪波郡。文化財方面，神社是日本遺產「誕生自一把寺社木匠之鑿的木雕美術館 井波」（）的一部分，神社與其遺址同為南礪市指定史跡，社藏「御物石器等兩件」則是南礪市指定。
位置與名稱
神社位於東南部，山麓的沖積扇，地處水系支流東大谷川（大門川）流域，以西約四公里處則是，面向、大寺山和等山群，神社東南面約800米處是，在距離神社約300米處則曾經設有。行政區劃方面，神社原屬越中國礪波郡、東礪波郡以及，大字是高瀨，原本的字為神子畑，地號是6639。
根據《高瀨神社誌》和《越中鄉土史》記載，不少文獻基於《類聚國史》指神社最初名為氣多神社，在天平13年（741年）越中國兼併能登國後，為了避免與羽咋郡的氣多神社混淆而改稱高瀨神社。其後，在能登國於天平寶字元年（757年）從越中國獨立後仍然沿用高瀨作為神社名稱。不過，上述兩書均否定此說法，指出這純粹是《類聚國史》造假，神社自古便稱作高瀨。
作為神社名稱的高瀨分別有Takase（）和Takaseno（）兩種訓讀，一般以前者為主，《延喜式》、《新訂增補國史大系》和《式內社調查報告》則採用後者。在近世時，神社也有高麗權現（）、高瀨權現、高麗明神或高瀨大明神等稱呼。根據《越中志徵》的說法，高麗權現的稱呼是源於將高瀨音讀而來，從而指出神社起源自高麗，另一方面《越中國式內等舊社記》則指高麗是高瀨的筆誤。
歷史
根據神社官方說法，神社創建於或景行天皇11年（81年），當時大國主命親自在此地祭祀守護神，在平定此地後將自己的靈魂作為國魂神安置於此，隨後便返回出雲國。不過根據撰寫的《越之下草》記載，來自高麗的神明在7月14日抵達此地，並且在河邊清洗其足袋後將河流命名為旅川，在河邊稍作休息後動身前往高瀨，期間雖然突然下雨，但是神明依然冒雨前行，該地也因此得名為雨潛野村（現南礪市）。其後，神明每年以該處為，在該處稱為宮守後，御旅所的遺跡如今則見於江田村（現南礪市）領。《越中志徵》則指神明最初休息的地方便是江田村的宮地，其後成為御旅所，作為神社的神地附近一帶則稱作宮田島。
根據《類聚國史》和《三州志來因概覽》記載，在天武天皇9年（680年）4月，神社由於發生蝗災，因此通過獲200屯，相當於400斤的綿花。根據《續日本紀》寶龜11年12月14日（781年1月13日）條記載，神社以「高瀨神」的名義從五位下，其後按《日本紀略》記載於延曆14年8月18日（795年10月5日）升至從五位上。承和7年9月29日（840年10月27日），按《續日本後紀》記載，神社升至從四位上。仁壽4年3月7日（854年4月7日），根據《日本文德天皇實錄》記載，神社升至從三位。齊衡元年12月27日（855年1月19日），神社的和獲准拿笏。天安3年正月27日（859年3月5日），按《日本三代實錄》記載，神社升至正三位。根據《再建記》，神社在貞觀3年（861年）獲授予勳一等。根據《府縣鄉社明治神社誌料》，神社在寬平9年12月2日（897年12月29日）升至從二位，永保元年（1081年）升至正二位，治承4年（1180年）升至從一位，元曆2年（1185年）升至正一位。
康和5年6月10日（1103年7月15日），根據《》記載，神祇官就堀河天皇的健康狀況進行占卜，在越中國內的神社中，高瀨神與林神、、白鳥神和速川神的社司均被處以中祓。根據收錄於《東大寺文書》內，康永2年（1343年，興國4年）8月的《高瀬庄納帳》記載，東大寺領高瀨庄將中的一百兩給予神社的神官和，與此同時根據同樣收錄於《東大寺文書》內，翌年2月的《高瀨庄田地目錄》記載，高瀨庄的內的推測屬於神社。
根據收錄於《加越能寺社由來》下卷內，社家八兵衛在貞享2年（1685年）撰寫的《由來書上》記載，神社自古便有大量社僧，山號是高麗山，寺號為神保寺，社僧在經歷亂世後均已離去。《越山下草》則指在兩部神道中，神社稱為高麗山深法寺勸學院，有真言寺約三百坊，在北條時賴巡迴諸國時，經過當地時，對於社僧破戒奢侈之舉感到氣憤，便派手刃一眾破戒僧，大量寺院也同時遭到破壞。永祿年間（1558年至1570年），上杉謙信進軍越中時，剩餘的寺社也毀於戰火。文明年間（1469年至1487年），本願寺蓮如開始在越中傳教後，主被信徒消滅，領地也遭到，神官和郡民也逐漸改宗至淨土真宗，神社也因此開始衰退，勸學院的僧人明空也改宗至淨土真宗，寺號改為光源寺，其弟子明全則居於勸學院遺跡處的草庵，直至天正年間（1573年至1592年）），最終由於無人歸依而拆除。安永年間（1772年至1781年），庄下（現富山縣礪波市）、山見（現南礪市）、高瀨、井口（現南礪市）、能美（現南礪市）、山田（現南礪市）、石黑（現南礪市）和院林（現南礪市）的居民同心協力下，神社才得已重建。
文政8年（1825年）6月，神社獲因幡若櫻藩前藩主奉納版物。天保10年（1839年）3月，神社舉行御祭，其後神社的修理費用開始由郡內負擔。明治3年（1870年）7月，神社在金澤藩的祈年穀祭中獲。1884年4月，神社獲奉幣，其後每年奉幣使均會到訪神社。1903年6月，富山縣知事李家隆介參拜神社。1923年8月26日，富山縣知事作為敕使到訪神社。翌年7月，貞明皇后向神社獻上《》（）。1928年昭和天皇即位時，1941年以及1945年日本投降時均有敕使到訪神社。
社格
神社的社格分別是式內小社、越中國一宮、國幣小社和別表神社。根據《延喜式神名帳》，神社是在礪波郡內的七座神社中排第一位。一宮方面，根據在鎌倉時代編撰而成的《類聚既驗抄》記載，神社以高瀨大明神的名義獲視為越中國的一宮，《中世諸國一宮制的基礎研究》指這是神社作為一宮在文獻上首次有記載，成書於室町時代後期的《》則將高瀨神社與氣多神社混為一談的前題下視為一宮。《神道事典》認為這兩座神社均稱為一宮是由於越中國的國府在平安時代末期從射水郡轉移至礪波郡所致。其他稱為越中國一宮的尚有射水神社和雄山神社。
1873年8月，神社獲指定為縣社，1907年3月12日獲指定為神饌幣帛料供進社，1923年6月16日升至國幣小社，1948年9月30日，神社本廳制定「幹部和職員去留相關規定」（，《規程第15號》），神社列於其中第五條提到的「記載於別表的神社」（）之內，即別表神社。
祭神
神社的是大國主命（大己貴命），為和五十猛命，末社有神明宮、風宮、以及從太宰府天滿宮勸請而來的天滿宮，祭神分別是天照大神、級長戶邊命、宇迦之御魂神和菅原道真，功靈殿則供奉在甲午戰爭、日俄戰爭至大東亞戰爭期間，南礪市、礪波市、小矢部市和高岡市出身的戰死者以及在當地開拓有功者，總共6,400人。另一方面，根據《延喜式神名帳頭註》、《神祇寶典》和《》記載，神社的祭神只有大己貴命，《越中國式內等舊社記》和《》記載只有五十猛命，《神祇拾要》和《三州地理志稿》記載只有天活玉命，《越中式內並式外之覺》則記載是素戔嗚尊和五十猛命。大己貴命、天活玉命和五十猛命的三神說則見於《》、《越中寶鑑》和《越中志徵》等文獻。對此，《式內社調查報告》認為這是由於社家八兵衛編撰的《由來書上》指出神社建立者不明而造成，並且推測神社最初的祭神其實就是與地名一致，守護當地的高瀨神。
境內
根據1865年6月的《高瀨神社明細》記載，神社面積達，升至國幣小社時是約，《日本社寺大觀》記載為，《神社名鑑》指是，《式內社調查報告》則主張是約。神社朝南而建，社殿和社務所在1942年開始改建，其中本殿在1947年完工，佔地，為流造，正面寬，長。幣殿和拜殿在1948年完工，其中幣殿是正面寬，長，兩旁各有一社殿，均是正面寬，長，拜殿則為入母屋造，銅板屋頂，正面寬，長。1965年，社務所在朝拜殿方向的左前方處建成。1987年，唐破風的殿建成。
社殿左方建有功靈殿，本殿為流造，正面寬，長，原為天保7年（1836年）建成的本殿，其後在1949年移至此地重建，拜殿則建於1951年。1970年，伊勢神宮的外宮的手水舍移至神社重建，為神明造，正面寬，長1間4尺，銅板屋頂，內有以上流的石頭製成的水鉢。此外，境內尚有在1978年從伏見稻荷大社勸請而來的高瀨稻荷社、基於傳說因幡之白兔而製的撫兔（）、《君之代》中提到的、茶筅塚、由岩川毅在1984年11月寄進的寶物殿以及創辦人西田東作為了慶祝昭和天皇在位60年，而在1985年寄進的大鳥居等建築物。
神職
根據神社官方說法，神社最初的宮司是中臣家成，其子中臣御成在就任礪波的後由於公事繁忙，無法兼顧宮司的職務，因此在仁壽2年11月7日（852年12月21日）任命奈良的藤井家第14代秀方為宮司，藤井家的祖先相傳是天智天皇次子施基親王。到第48代秀俊時期，藤井家組織百姓對抗主越中守護代的，為北陸道最早的土一揆。文明13年（1481年），神社在越中一向一揆時期毀於戰火後，藤井家避難至東西原村（現南礪市），其後越過再逃進五箇山。
根據《高瀨神社明細》記載，當時神官轉移至，藤井家直到第67代秀直時仍然居於該處，雄神神社本身也是高瀨神社的兼務社，在高瀨神社南面的字大宮司則相傳是藤井家原本的住處。1995年9月，當地的有志者提出替秀直建立，並且成功邀請井波町長清都邦夫擔任發起人代表。翌年3月7日，眾人決議製作紀念冊和興建銅像，紀念冊由秀直的女婿，任職於報社的藤村克明策劃，銅像則由日本美術展覽會評議員橫山豐介負責。
祭事
在4月10日舉行的春季祭時，由年齡差不多相當於小學三年級生表演舞獅，為神樂，為獨有的儀式。其後，舉行式，讓氏子與神明一同用膳，由於數字15有心想事成的意思，因此能夠參與此儀式的氏子也僅限15名，直會的膳食也全部以鹽代替醬油來調味。直會式上，在眾人入席後奏上祝詞，隨後便開始用膳。僅接是巡杯，只有一名巫女的時候，各人各自拍一下手後接過酒杯，在飲用後給下一位時再拍一下手，最後一位則將酒杯給齋主後拍一下手，兩名巫女的時候則是各人各自拍一下手後，從巫女所持的處接過酒杯，飲用後放回去再拍一下手。其後，眾人各自以自己的酒杯喝酒，巫女則負責伺候。在奏上直會結束的祝詞後，轉移至第二直會場。
6月10日舉行的祈年穀祭源於當地古時蝗蟲肆虐，為此便點燃松樹的根作為，從而。雖然一度中止，但是在1886年起再次舉行，當時的做法是分發神火的火苗至郡內各村，點火時以打火石或鐵等來取火，後來不再分發火苗，改為以神輿帶著神火巡遊郡內。2022年，神輿巡遊了、、和，並且由兩名巫女奉納浦安之舞，責任役員奉上，神火則以柴來點燃。
參考資料
註解
參考
外部連結
富山縣神社
越中國
式內小社
一宮
國幣小社
別表神社
南礪市
日本遺產
富山縣內市町村指定史跡
富山縣內市町村指定有形文化財
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AR、Ar或ar可以指：
医学
人工呼吸（Artificial Respiration）
常染色体隐性遗传病 （Autosomal Recessive inheritance）
过敏性鼻炎（Allergic rhinitis）
化学
分析純試劑
化学元素氩（Argon）的元素符号。
芳基（Aryl）的缩写。
其它
阿拉伯语（ISO 639-1語言編碼）
阿根廷（ISO 3166-1的二位字母国家代码）
阿根廷航空（IATA航空公司代码）
美國阿肯色州 (Arkansas)
美國革命
動物權利
犯罪行為(Actus Reus)
ar命令，类Unix系统中的一个存档工具
擴增實境（Augmented Reality）
抗反射(Anti-Reflection)，常見於增透膜等日常應用。
《》，由主婦與生活社發行的日本時尚雜誌。
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窦性心律失常的治疗方案是什么?？一般窦性心律失常不出现临床症状，临床意义不大，不需治疗。窦性心律失常多与窦性心动过缓同时存在。只有明显窦性心动过缓的窦性心律失常，需用阿托品、异丙肾上腺素、氨茶碱等增加心率的方法治疗。对由心脏病或药物等引起的非呼吸性窦性心律失常者，应针对病因进行处理。治疗应针对病因，无症状者可定期随访，密切观察病情。心率缓慢显著或伴自觉症状者可试用阿托品、舒喘灵口服。双结病变、慢-快综合征以及有明显脑血供不足症状如：近乎昏厥或昏厥的患者宜安置按需型人工心脏起搏器，房室顺序按需起搏器较VVI更符合生理要求。合并快速心律失常的，安装起搏器后再加用药物控制快速心律失常发作。有用程控自动扫描复律器治疗慢-快综合征，心动过缓时按VVI起搏，心动过速发作时则由VVI转为VVT,发放扫描刺激或短阵快速刺激中止心动过速发作。病窦综合征患者禁用可能减慢心率的药物。心房颤动或心房扑动发作时，不宜进行电复律。
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Leonard Garcia (born July 14, 1979, in Plainview, Texas) is an American former mixed martial artist who most recently competed in the Featherweight division of the Legacy Fighting Championship, and is the former Legacy FC Featherweight Champion. After making his professional debut in 1999, Garcia competed in WEC and in the UFC.
Background
Garcia was born and raised in Plainview, Texas. His mother gave birth to him when she was only 17 years old, and doctors had to inject steroids into Garcia's lungs because of a rare illness. Garcia was raised in his grandparents' home, who had a farm and, along with his uncles, helped raise the young Garcia. Garcia later attended Plainview High School, where he was a talented football player and had also been involved in martial arts and boxing. Garcia had been planning to walk-on to the Texas Tech football team, when he was involved in a physical altercation with a recently released felon at a local restaurant. The man had a knife and stabbed Garcia eight times, twice puncturing his lungs, causing them to collapse. Had it not been for the steroid injections when he was an infant, Garcia believes that he would have died. Not long after the incident Garcia, who would not be able to continue his football career because of his wounds, found a dojo and found his new passion in fighting.
Mixed martial arts career
Early career
Garcia began his career in 1999, competing on the regional circuit in the Western United States. Garcia competed in the first WEC event back in 2001 at WEC 1. After compiling an impressive 8–1 beginning to his professional career, Garcia took a three-year hiatus from competition.
Returning to action in 2006, Garcia was tabbed as a short notice replacement against high ranking contender Roger Huerta at UFC 69 where he lost a very one-sided unanimous decision.
Garcia then defeated Allen Berube by submission at The Ultimate Fighter 5 Finale. In his next bout Garcia lost via decision to Cole Miller at UFC Fight Night 11. After going 1–2 with the UFC, Garcia was released from his contract.
World Extreme Cagefighting
Garcia defeated Hiroyuki Takaya via first-round knockout at WEC 32. In his next fight, Leonard knocked out former undisputed UFC Lightweight Champion, Jens Pulver 72 seconds into the first round at WEC 36.
On March 1, 2009, Garcia lost the WEC Featherweight Championship match against champion Mike Brown. Brown landed a huge overhand right, knocking Garcia down in the first 30 seconds of the fight, landed some ground and pound, and then secured a fight-ending arm-triangle choke submission.
Garcia defeated Jameel Massouh via a controversial split decision on August 9, 2009, at WEC 42.
In his next fight, Garcia lost to Manvel Gamburyan on November 18, 2009, at WEC 44 via unanimous decision.
Garcia was expected to face Diego Nunes on March 6, 2010, at WEC 47, but Nunes was forced from the card with an injury. Garcia instead faced former UFC fighter George Roop with the bout ending in a split draw.
Garcia faced WEC newcomer Chan Sung Jung on April 24, 2010, at WEC 48. Garcia replaced Cub Swanson who was forced from the card with an injury. The fight went the full three rounds and Garcia won in a controversial split decision. The fight won Fight of the Night honors, being hailed by UFC matchmaker Joe Silva and announcer Joe Rogan as "the best fight I've seen in my life."
Garcia faced Mark Hominick on September 30, 2010, at WEC 51. He lost the fight via split decision.
Ultimate Fighting Championship
In October 2010, World Extreme Cagefighting merged with the Ultimate Fighting Championship. As part of the merger, all WECfighters were transferred to the UFC. Now managed by VFD Marketing, Garcia was expected to face Tyler Toner at The Ultimate 12 Finale, but Garcia was pulled from the bout with Toner in favor of a bout with Nam Phan. Garcia won the fight via a controversial split decision. Garcia and Phan received Fight of the Night honors for their performances. This was the first televised featherweight bout in the UFC.
A rematch with Phan was expected on March 26, 2011, at UFC Fight Night 24. However, Phan was forced out of the bout with an injury and replaced by Chan Sung Jung. Garcia lost to Jung in the second round, falling victim to the first twister submission in UFC history.
Garcia was expected to face The Ultimate Fighter 12 alumni Alex Caceres on August 14, 2011, at UFC on Versus 5. However, Garcia was forced out of the bout with an injury and replaced by Jimy Hettes.
Garcia fought Nam Phan in a rematch UFC 136. Garcia lost via unanimous decision in a fight that earned Fight of the Night honors.
Garcia was expected to face Zhang Tie Quan on February 26, 2012, at UFC 144. However, Garcia was forced out of the bout with an injury and replaced by promotional newcomer Issei Tamura.
Garcia fought Matt Grice on June 8, 2012, at UFC on FX 3. Garcia lost the bout via unanimous decision (30-27, 30–27, 30–27).
Garcia was expected to face Cody McKenzie on December 29, 2012, at UFC 155. However, McKenzie was forced out of the bout with an injury and was replaced by Max Holloway. Garcia lost the fight via a controversial split decision. While no official statement has been made by the UFC, Dana White said in his post fight interview after the UFC 155 press conference, that the UFC loves the fighters that lay it all out on the line.
The bout with Cody McKenzie was rescheduled for April 27, 2013 at UFC 159. Garcia lost the bout via unanimous decision and was subsequently released from the promotion.
Legacy Fighting Championship
After being released by the UFC Garcia left Jackson's Submission Fighting and joined Urijah Faber's Team Alpha Male.
On May 11, 2013, Garcia signed a three-fight deal with Legacy Fighting Championship, a promotion based out of Texas. Garcia faced Rey Trujillo at Legacy FC 21 on July 19, 2013, He snapped his five-fight losing streak winning via KO due to a head kick and punches in the third round.
Garcia faced Nick Gonzalez at Legacy FC 23 on September 13, 2013. He won the fight via rear-naked choke submission in the first round.
On September 24, 2013, it was announced Garcia would face Kevin Aguilar for the Legacy FC Featherweight Championship on December 6, 2013, at Legacy FC 26. He won the fight via knockout in the first round to win the Legacy FC Featherweight Championship.
Garcia was expected to face Shane Howell for the Legacy FC Featherweight Championship at Legacy FC 29 on March 21, 2014, however, Howell fell ill hours before the event and the fight was pulled from the card.
In his first title defense, Garcia faced undefeated Damon Jackson at Legacy FC 33 on July 18, 2014. He lost the fight via arm-triangle choke submission.
Garcia faced Daniel Pineda on November 14, 2014, at Legacy FC 37. He lost the fight via submission in the first round and announced his retirement at the event after this loss.
Bare-knuckle boxing
Garcia first appeared in bare knuckle at BKFC 4 USA vs Mexico where he won the lightweight title by defeating Julian Lane by 2nd-round TKO. Garcia later faced Jim Alers in a bare-knuckle boxing match at BKFC 7 on August 10, 2019, losing by technical knockout in the first round.
On March 16, 2021, in Biloxi, MS, Garcia headlined BKFC 16 opposite Joe Elmore. The two fighters went the distance in an exciting 5 round battle. Garcia won via unanimous decision. After the fight, which was the last of a three bout contract, Garcia retired in front of the Biloxi Civic Center crowd.
Personal life
In March 2008, Garcia was arrested as part of an alleged cocaine ring, which put his career on hold. According to Garcia, "I had a buddy, a really good friend of mine in Lubbock, and he was into things that weren't good," he said. "I knew about what the guy was up to but he was a friend of mine. The law says even if he's your friend, you are required to report on the guy. The other 11 guys, I didn't know any of them." Three months later, he was exonerated.
In 1997, his sister Angelica, was killed in a car accident involving a drunk driver. Afterwards, Garcia limited his own drinking.
Garcia proposed to his girlfriend on March 21, 2014.
Championships and accomplishments
Unified Shoot Wrestling Federation
USWF World Lightweight Championship (One time)
Ring of Fire
ROF 2 Lightweight Tournament Champion
ROF Lightweight Championship (One time)
Legacy Fighting Championship
Legacy FC Featherweight Championship (One time)
Ultimate Fighting Championship
Fight of the Night (Four times)
World Extreme Cagefighting
Fight of the Night (Two times)
Knockout of the Night (One time)
Wrestling Observer Newsletter
Fight of the Year (2010) vs. Chan Sung Jung
Mixed martial arts record
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 18–13–1
| Daniel Pineda
| Submission (kimura)
| Legacy FC 37
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:54
| Houston, Texas, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 18–12–1
| Damon Jackson
| Submission (arm-triangle choke)
| Legacy FC 33
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:32
| Dallas, Texas, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 18–11–1
| Kevin Aguilar
| KO (punches)
| Legacy FC 26
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:57
| San Antonio, Texas, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 17–11–1
| Nick Gonzalez
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| Legacy FC 23
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 4:43
| San Antonio, Texas, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 16–11–1
| Rey Trujillo
| KO (head kick and punches)
| Legacy FC 21
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 0:24
| Houston, Texas, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 15–11–1
| Cody McKenzie
| Decision (unanimous)
| UFC 159
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Newark, New Jersey, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center|
| Max Holloway
| Decision (split)
| UFC 155
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 15–9–1
| Matt Grice
| Decision (unanimous)
| UFC on FX: Johnson vs. McCall
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Sunrise, Florida, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 15–8–1
| Nam Phan
| Decision (unanimous)
| UFC 136
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Houston, Texas, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 15–7–1
| Jung Chan-sung
| Submission (twister)
| UFC Fight Night: Nogueira vs. Davis
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 4:59
| Seattle, Washington, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 15–6–1
| Nam Phan
| Decision (split)
| The Ultimate Fighter: Team GSP vs. Team Koscheck Finale
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 14–6–1
| Mark Hominick
| Decision (split)
| WEC 51
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Broomfield, Colorado, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 14–5–1
| Jung Chan-sung
| Decision (split)
| WEC 48
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Sacramento, California, United States
|
|-
| Draw
| align=center| 13–5–1
| George Roop
| Draw (split)
| WEC 47
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Columbus, Ohio, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 13–5
| Manvel Gamburyan
| Decision (unanimous)
| WEC 44
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 13–4
| Jameel Massouh
| Decision (split)
| WEC 42
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 12–4
| Mike Brown
| Submission (arm-triangle choke)
| WEC 39
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:57
| Corpus Christi, Texas, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 12–3
| Jens Pulver
| TKO (punches)
| WEC 36: Faber vs. Brown
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:12
| Hollywood, Florida, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 11–3
| Hiroyuki Takaya
| KO (punch)
| WEC 32: Condit vs. Prater
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:31
| Rio Rancho, New Mexico, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 10–3
| Cole Miller
| Decision (unanimous)
| UFC Fight Night: Thomas vs Florian
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 10–2
| Allen Berube
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| The Ultimate Fighter 5 Finale
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 4:22
| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 9–2
| Roger Huerta
| Decision (unanimous)
| UFC 69
|
| align=center| 3
| align=center| 5:00
| Houston, Texas, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 9–1
| Rocky Johnson
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| ROF 23: Impact
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 4:58
| Castle Rock, Colorado, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 8–1
| Justin James
| Submission (rear-naked choke)
| ROF 7: Meltdown
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:28
| Denver, Colorado, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 7–1
| Steve Horton
| Submission (armbar)
| ROF 4: Warriors
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:33
| Denver, Colorado, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 6–1
| Víctor Estrada
| KO (head kick)
| WEC 1
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 0:54
| Lemoore, California, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 5–1
| Jake Hattan
| Submission (guillotine choke)
| ROF 2: Trial By Fire
|
| align=center| 2
| align=center| 1:46
| Denver, Colorado, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 4–1
| Shawn Simpson
| Submission (triangle choke)
| ROF 2: Trial By Fire
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 0:32
| Denver, Colorado, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 3–1
| Brent Medley
| Submission (triangle choke)
| Unified Shoot Wrestling Federation 18
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 3:59
| Amarillo, Texas, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 2–1
| Puma Green
| Submission (armbar)
| Ring of Fire 1
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 2:15
| Denver, Colorado, United States
|
|-
| Loss
| align=center| 1–1
| Brent Medley
| Decision
| Unified Shoot Wrestling Federation 15
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 20:00
| Dumas, Texas, United States
|
|-
| Win
| align=center| 1–0
| Chris Cantrell
| Submission (armbar)
| Unified Shoot Wrestling Federation 15
|
| align=center| 1
| align=center| 1:28
| Dumas, Texas, United States
|
Professional boxing record
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
|-
!
!Result
!Record
!Opponent
!Method
!Round, time
!Date
!Location
!Notes
|-
|1
|Loss
|0–1
|style="text-align:left;"| Miguel Ortiz
|TKO
|3 (4), 1:45
|Nov 26, 2005
|style="text-align:left;"|
|style="text-align:left;"|
Bare knuckle record
|-
|Win
|align=center|2–1
|Joe Elmore
|Decision (unanimous)
|Bare Knuckle FC 16
|
|align=center|5
|align=center|2:00
|Biloxi, Mississippi, United States
|
|-
|Loss
|align=center|1-1
|Jim Alers
|TKO (punches)
|Bare Knuckle FC 7
|
|align=center|1
|align=center|1:38
|Biloxi, Mississippi, United States
|
|-
|Win
|align=center|1-0
|Julian Lane
|TKO (punches)
|Bare Knuckle FC 4
|
|align=center|2
|align=center|N/A
|Cancun, Mexico
|
|-
See also
List of mixed martial artists with professional boxing records
References
External links
Leonard 'Bad Boy' Garcia Official site
Official UFC Profile
Tapout Ranch Official site
Blue Chip Management Official site
American male mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists from Texas
Featherweight mixed martial artists
Mixed martial artists utilizing boxing
Mixed martial artists utilizing Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Bare-knuckle boxers
American mixed martial artists of Mexican descent
American practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Living people
Sportspeople from Lubbock, Texas
People from Plainview, Texas
1979 births
Ultimate Fighting Championship male fighters
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岢岚州，金朝时设置的州。
大定二十二年（1182年）岢嵐軍升为岢嵐州。治所在岚谷县（今山西省岢岚县）。辖境相当今山西省岢岚县等地。贡绢。一县：岚谷。有岢岚山、雪山、岢岚水。一堡，寒光。贞祐三年（1215年）九月升为防御，四年（1216年）正月升为节镇，五月复防御。五千八百五十一户。元朝废除。明朝洪武七年（1374年）十月置岢岚县，八年（1375年）十一月升为岢岚州。下领二县：岚县、兴县，为属太原府的散州，民国元年，废岢嵐州为岢嵐县。
金朝的州
明朝的州
清朝的州
山西的州
忻州行政区划史
吕梁行政区划史
1182年建立的行政区划
1912年废除的行政区划
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炎症能引起荨麻疹吗？荨麻疹是一种常见的过敏性皮肤病，在接触过敏原的时候，会在身体不特定的部位，冒出一块块形状，大小不一的红色斑块，这些产生斑块的部位，会发生发痒的情形，如果没有停止接触过敏原并加以治疗，出疹发痒的情形就会加剧。有感染时常须应用抗菌素，对某些食物过敏时暂且不吃。慢性感染灶常是慢性荨麻疹的病因，但有些荨麻疹病人的病因很难确定或不能发现病因。荨麻疹是由于过敏原及其他因素引起皮肤粘膜小血管扩张，渗透性增加发生限局性、一过性水肿，伴有瘙痒的皮肤病尽可能找到致敏原，避免接触，或作皮内试验寻找过敏原，采用脱敏治疗。荨麻疹与炎症有一定的关系，荨麻疹俗称风疹块，是由于皮肤黏膜小血管扩张及渗透性增加而出现的一种局限性水肿反应。中医认为本病多因禀赋不耐可因气血虚弱卫气失固外邪入侵饮食不慎情感所伤导致，常见风湿风热引起。建议：辩证论治对症治疗结合一些清热除湿祛风止痒调和气血的中药有针对性的进行调理。一般的炎症不可能引起荨麻疹，建议你有必要进行一下过敏原检查，确定过敏源，以便尽量避免这些易过敏物质，以免反复发作。建议你可以适当服用抗过敏的药物同时配合消炎药的使用。1、尽可能去除或避免一切可疑原因。2、急性发作期可以内服抗组胺药物有全身症状者可使用皮质类固醇激素或对症治疗。3、日常生活中注意少吃辛辣食物及刺激性食物。4、保持心情愉快学会自我调节快乐生活。5、戒掉不良习惯如抽烟喝酒熬夜等。6、多喝水多吃蔬菜和水果养成每天排大便的习惯。
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Gold for the Tough Guys of the Prairie () is a 1971 Danish comedy film directed by Finn Karlsson and starring Dirch Passer.
Cast
Dirch Passer - Biggy
Willy Rathnov - Sam
Paul Hagen - Shorty
Preben Kaas - Ben
Judy Gringer - Swingdoor-Susie
Lykke Nielsen - Shannahoo
Preben Mahrt - Old Jeff
Carl Ottosen - The Sheriff of Greenville
Jesper Klein - Telegraph Manager
Jørgen Kiil - The Sheriff of Cornerstone
Lars Lunøe - Slim O'Hara
Otto Brandenburg - Cowboy
Jens Jørgen Thorsen - Cowboy
Poul Glargaard - Cowboy
René de Fries - Cowboy
Reginald Samsø - Cowboy
Dale Robinson - Cowboy
Sven Cleemann - Cowboy
Susanne Breuning - Girl
Kirsten Sloth - Jenny
Kurt Andersen - Linedancer
John Mogensen - Saloonpianist
External links
1971 films
1970s Danish-language films
1971 comedy films
Danish comedy films
Films scored by Sven Gyldmark
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Giant George was a blue Great Dane previously recognised as the world's tallest living dog, and the tallest dog ever by Guinness World Records. There were originally conflicting media reports regarding his height, but the official measurement showed that he was three-quarters of an inch taller than the previous record holder, Titan (at at the withers) and an inch shorter than the subsequent record holder, Zeus. His records were announced as he appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show in February 2010.
Biography
George was born on November 17, 2005, and was owned by David Nasser since George was 7 weeks old. While measured high at the midpoint of the neck and wrongly advertised by Guinness as at the withers, his legitimate height was at the withers according to GPCA Illustrated Standard and he weighed , which is about more than an average Great Dane. At the time of his death, Giant George resided in Tucson, Arizona.
At home he slept in a queen-sized bed, and one of his hobbies was to ride around his family's neighborhood in a golf cart. While traveling to Chicago for his 2010 appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show, George was given a row of three airline seats to himself. He caused a commotion with fellow passengers visiting him to take photographs. "There were so many people coming to the front of the plane, the pilot ended up illuminating the 'fasten seat belt' sign to get everyone to sit down," explained his owner, David. During the flight, George along with David and wife Christine had to sit in the bulkhead, the partition that divides first class from the rest of the passengers. They were to fly first class on American Airlines, but they found that there wasn't enough room for George and instead flew the following day.
George died on October 17, 2013.
Nomination
Conflicting reports were made of George's height, so a Guinness judge was sent to verify it. Craig Glenday, Editor-in-Chief of Guinness World Records explained, "This is a hotly contested record and after some controversy and conflicting media reports we decided to send our own official adjudicator to put the final stamp on this record holder." The measurement by veterinarian Jim Boulay and witnessed by Guinness representative Jamie Panas showed that George was three-quarters of an inch larger than the previous record hold, another Great Dane, Titan.
The records were announced by Oprah Winfrey on February 22, 2010, when George appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show. George had been awarded the titles secretly on February 15, 2010, with Oprah's producers asking all parties and media to keep the announcement quiet until after his appearance on the show. Inquiries had been made by the show for George to appear prior to him gaining the titles; however, his owner requested that they hold off their appearance until Guinness had reviewed his application.
The announcement of the new record was used by Guinness World Records to publicize a variety of other pet-related record searches, including longest ears on a dog, smallest dog (length), oldest dog, smallest cat and oldest cat.
See also
List of individual dogs
References
External links
2005 animal births
2013 animal deaths
Individual dogs in the United States
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放疗费用农村医保报销？化疗一次多少钱是根据患者的病种，化疗药物，病情综合评估以后定下来的，可以选择正规的三甲医院，是医保定点医院可以医保报销部分费用，免去患者的一部分经济压力。这种情况一般这种放化疗都是在医保报销范围之内的，不同的省份报销的比例是有所区别。建议现在这种情况要到专业的医保中心进行明确咨询，这样才能做出一个明确的答案，要定期的放化疗，这样对身体健康才是有帮助的。这种情况跟所住医院级别有关，如是本县城医院，报销比例应在百分之七十左右。另外如为贫困户，报销比例更高，可以达到百分之九十。应及时根据具体病情办理慢性病，可以减少治疗费用，缓解经济压力。同时增加饮食营养，提高机体免疫力，增强体质。是需要根据患者具体的病情来决定相应的治疗方法的，放疗是治疗恶性肿瘤的有效手段之一的，但具体的报销比例每个地区是不一样的，所以是不好说的，只有到你们当地的医保中心咨询才能明确具体的情况的。一般情况下，放化疗的话，主要是看具体使用的是什么药物，放化疗的药物，有很多药物是不能进行报销的，也就是不在报销的范围之类的。所以具体的可以报销多少，得根据你具体的使用的药物来进行计算的。放疗可以用医保报销，在普通门诊这块，统筹基金是不管的。它主要管的是特别门诊和住院的费用报销。但是，但要放疗费用看你的医保种类，就是报多少的问题。，特别门诊报销是指-癌症的放疗和化疗以及尿毒症的透析所产生的治疗费用的报销，不包括手术费用。而住院费用报销则是指一般住院的费用报销和急诊发生后前7天的住院费用报销。统筹基金，普通门诊它不报销，特别门诊和住院报销这一块的规定是：报销百分之八十五到百分之九十七，起付线是1300元。一年累计费用封顶线是7万元。它的报销比例是跟医院的级别成反比，跟开药的多少成正比的。
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甲状腺激素对机体的影响有哪些方面啊？甲状腺激素是甲状腺所分泌的激素。别名：干甲状腺,甲状腺粉分子式：C15H11O4I4N相对分子质量：776.93。物理性质：白色针状晶体。无臭。无味。遇光变质。熔点231-233℃(分解)。不溶于水和乙醇等普通有机溶剂。溶于含有无机酸或碱的乙醇，也溶于氢氧化碱和碳酸碱溶液。在其酸性乙醇溶液中加入亚硝酸钠，加热即呈黄色，再加过量氨水即变为粉红色。化学本质：甲状腺素即为T4，为四碘甲状腺原氨酸。制取：可由牛、羊、猪等的甲状腺中提取，或由人工合成。甲状腺激素是维持体温的重要物质，它可以与体内大部分细胞的受体结合(大脑、脾脏和睾丸细胞除外)，增加氧的消耗，释放热量来维持体温。如果甲状腺激素多了，有的人就会感觉潮热，身体为了维持体温恒定，就需要通过排汗来降温。如果不能保持平衡，有的人甚至会出现体温的升高，严重的可出现高热的表现，这就是甲亢危象，就可能危及生命。相反甲状腺激素不足，人们就会觉得皮肤凉，怕冷，严重的也会体温下降，甚至意识不清。人体植物神经分为交感神经和副交感神经。甲状腺激素可以增加肾上腺受体数量，放大儿茶酚胺的受体后作用。简单的说就是容易使交感神经兴奋。如果甲状腺激素增多，人就容易兴奋，这也就是为什么甲亢的患者脾气急躁、焦虑，失眠，甚至出现躁狂等精神症状。相反，甲减的人反应慢，迟钝，严重的有些人还会嗜睡。甲状腺功能减退症是由于甲状腺激素合成及分泌减少，或其生理效应不足所致机体代谢降低的一种疾病。儿童甲状腺功能减退：影响生长发育，可引起呆小病;成年甲状腺功能减退：可引起精神萎靡不振、怕冷、行动迟缓、便秘、乏力、易疲劳等低代谢症状。心脏是甲状腺影响最重要的器官。T3可以提高心肌收缩力，增加肾上腺素能受体数量。甲亢的人心率常会增快，有些人会感到心悸、心慌等，有些人还会出现心律失常，如房颤。甲减常常有心率的减慢。
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Adjutant Auguste Baux (9 July 1892 – 17 July 1918) was a French World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.
Biography
Baux first served in the infantry, and on 3 October 1914 during the fighting on the Western Front was taken prisoner by the Germans. However he managed to escape and returned to the French lines.
He later transferred to the Army's aviation service, gaining Military Pilot's Certificate No. 5484, and was then posted to Escadrille N 103 on 4 May 1917, flying Nieuports. The unit was renamed Escadrille SPA 103 in April 1917, after re-equipping with SPAD aircraft.
Baux's first confirmed aerial victory came on 16 March 1918 after shooting down an Albatros D.V fighter over Witry-lès-Reims. On 22 March he and two other pilots were jointly credited with shooting down a Rumpler two-seater reconnaissance aircraft over Rilly-la-Montagne. On 22 April Baux and Sgt Gilbert Loup claimed two fighters shot down over Laval, but their claims were denied. On 2 June his victory over an enemy aircraft over Moreuil was confirmed, and he gained two more confirmed victories (though details remain obscure) before his death in combat over Cuchery on 17 July 1918.
Baux was awarded the Military Medal and the Croix de Guerre with four palms.
References
Further reading
1892 births
1918 deaths
People from Bourg-de-Péage
French Army soldiers
French World War I flying aces
World War I prisoners of war held by Germany
French military personnel killed in World War I
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
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库德卢（Kudlu），是印度喀拉拉邦Kasaragod县的一个城镇。总人口23328（2001年）。
人口
该地2001年总人口23328人，其中男性11534人，女性11794人；0—6岁人口2987人，其中男1336人，女1651人；识字率78.17%，其中男性为81.98%，女性为74.44%。
参考
喀拉拉邦城镇
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子宫内膜癌的早期治疗？子宫内膜癌是子宫内膜的恶性病变。可出现小腹胀，月经改变，阴道不规则出血或血性分泌物的早期症状。早期子宫内膜癌的治愈率与患者的体质，年龄，精神状态，病情和合作程度等各种因素有关。早期子宫内膜癌的治疗与手术切除后的放疗和化疗相结合。只要患者的体质正常，治疗效果仍然很好。百分之八十的患者可以治愈，五年内不会复发。子宫内膜癌的早期症状可能不那么明显。然而，它通常表现为阴道不规则出血或阴道分泌物的症状。绝经后主要是阴道出血，这是子宫内膜癌的早期信号，量不会过多，如果没有更年期，则可表现为月经增多，月经延长，月经紊乱等。大多数阴道分泌物是血性或浆液性分泌物。还有下腹痛的症状。如果您有上述症状，您应该特别警惕并需要及时治疗。1，绝经后出血或血性阴道分泌物，排除宫颈癌和阴道炎后，应高度警惕子宫内膜癌和刮宫术。2，40岁以上有不规则的阴道流血，虽然激素治疗不能止血，或停止出血后一旦复发。3，年龄较小，但有长期子宫出血不孕。4，阴道连续引流。5，患者子宫内膜不典型增生，出血。或阴道涂片反复发现恶性细胞。子宫内膜癌发展缓慢，转移主要是直接侵袭引起的，所以治疗效果较好，手术治疗可以有效，有的需要加放疗。激素也可用于非早期（原位或严重发育不良）和晚期患者。但是，应该注意的是，子宫内膜癌与雌激素的长期刺激有关，因此在使用雌激素时要小心。对于早期子宫内膜癌患者，死亡率小于5％。这是因为子宫内膜癌的早期阶段通常是指子宫内膜癌细胞的增殖，而不是子宫的其他部位，所以在子宫附着手术后，它基本上可以完全治愈，很少因为早期子宫内膜癌死亡。如果女性在早期发现子宫内膜癌后不接受任何治疗，并且让它发展，那么随着癌细胞的移动，这将导致女性死亡。
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The Oklahoma State University College of Education (COE) serves more than 3000 students within 29 graduate and undergraduate programs at Oklahoma State University in Stillwater, Oklahoma as well as Tulsa, Oklahoma. The College of Education consists of three schools with diverse students.
Schools of the College of Education
School of Applied Health and Educational Psychology
The School of Applied Health and Educational Psychology (SAHEP) cultivates the development, integration and application of knowledge, theory, skills and experiences to promote social, physical, psychological, educational, and environmental health. SAHEP is composed of eight program areas:
Athletic Training
Counseling Psychology
Counseling (Community & School)
Educational Psychology
Health Promotion
Leisure Studies (LSM & TR)
Physical Education
School Psychology
School of Teaching and Curriculum Leadership
STCL Undergraduate Programs
Elementary Education
K-12 Education (art, foreign language)
Occupational Education Studies
Reading Education
Secondary Education
Special Education
STCL Masters of Science Programs
Curriculum Studies
Elementary, Middle, Secondary, & K12 Education
Occupational Education Studies
Reading/Literacy
Library Media Specialist
Special Education
STCL Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Education
Curriculum Studies
Occupational Education Studies
Professional Education Studies
Social Foundations of Education
School of Educational Foundations, Leadership and Aviation
The School of Educational Foundations, Leadership and Aviation offers Advanced Degree in Aviation, Educational Leadership, Research Evaluation and Social Foundations. The Aviation program also offers bachelor's degrees in Professional Pilot and Aviation Management.
Aviation and Space Education
Educational Leader
Research, Evaluation, Measurements & Statistics
Social Foundations
Educational Technology
External links
Official website
Liberal arts colleges at universities in the United States
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Kali is a Michelin Guide-starred restaurant in Hollywood, California.
See also
List of Michelin starred restaurants in Los Angeles and Southern California
References
External links
Michelin Guide starred restaurants in California
Culture of Hollywood, Los Angeles
Restaurants in Greater Los Angeles
Californian cuisine
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膀胱炎反复发作怎么治疗？生活中部分人对膀胱炎不太了解，这种疾病属于性病的一种，现在社会开放，人们对性的意识也是比较的开放，甚至达到随意无节制的程度，很多病情都是会在性交的时候进行传染的。膀胱炎除了性交传染还有很多种的方式进行传播，所以在患病期间一定要杜绝做爱，以免传染给爱人。一起了解一下膀胱炎反复发作怎么办以及治疗方法吧。膀胱炎的主要致病菌有大肠杆菌、副大肠杆菌、变形杆菌以及绿脓杆菌、粪链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等，因此若是在治疗上这些病菌没有彻底杀灭，就会导致疾病的复发。现实生活中常见的比如说很多人在治疗上，症状刚刚好转就断药，这样就容易导致复发。非手术疗法一般适合于结石直径小于1厘米、周边光滑、无明显尿流梗阻及感染者，对某些不引起症状的肾内较大鹿角形结石，就可暂行非手术处理。大量饮水：增加尿量冲洗尿路、促进结石向下移动，稀释尿液减少晶体沉淀。中草药治疗：日常生活中以茶为饮品除预防和改善治疗结石外还能调节人体机理平衡，增强人体抵抗力。这类中草药茶主要以清热解火的为主。针刺方法：增加肾盂、输尿管的蠕动，有利于结石的排出。经常做跳跃活动：或对于肾盏内结石行倒立体位及拍击活动，也有利于结石的排出。其它：对尿派样有细菌感染者，选用敏感药物积极抗感染，对体内存在代谢紊乱者，应积极治疗原发疾病以及调理尿的酸碱度等等。治愈后再度感染，多见于免疫力下降时，大肠杆菌、副大肠杆菌、变形杆菌等病菌就会侵入，导致疾病的复发。在日常生活中经常锻炼身体，注意添衣保暖，增强免疫力。膀胱炎患者可以服用中药利尿消炎口服药，需要卧床多休息，平常多喝水，不要觉得渴了的时候才喝水，避免吃一些生冷辛辣刺激性的食物，热水坐浴可改善会阴部血液循环，减轻症状，减少病痛。
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葫芦岛街道，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
葫芦岛街道下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
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乔治·邦雅曼·克列孟梭（，，），人稱“法蘭西之虎”或“勝利之父”，法國政治人物，曾于1906-1909年和1917-1920年两度出任法国总理（當時稱作部長會議主席）。
簡介
乔治·克列孟梭于1841年9月28日出生於穆耶龙昂帕雷一个资产阶级家庭，其父本杰明·克列孟梭从医，也是一名进步主义共和主義者，曾参与过七月革命，自然对第二帝国深感失望。尽管因政治活动数次入狱，其父仍孜孜不倦地将共和、革命思想灌输给他的子女们。
1865年5月13日，乔治·克莱蒙梭同父亲般取得了医学博士学位；7月25日，他乘船前往英国，在那他父亲将其介绍给了赫伯特·史賓賽；接着他又去往美国，在斯坦福一所女子中学教法语和骑术，同时担任的联络员。在那里他爱上了自己的学生，二人在1869年6月20日结婚。新婚六天后，他携妻女返法。美国民主制度也对他日后政见产生了很大影响。
7月，普法战争爆发。他放下家庭而作为一名激進共和派投身政治，积极参与了8月法兰西第三共和国的建立，被在9月任命为巴黎第18區的區長。在此期间他认识了路易斯·米歇尔，并任命路易·奥古斯特·布朗基为巴黎国民自卫军第169营营长，紧接着爆发。10月末，普鲁士在梅斯围城战的决定性胜利与梯也尔凡尔赛临时政府意图与普议和的消息传到巴黎，引民众义愤填膺，他张贴布告怒斥之为“背叛”。同日，来自无产阶级社区的起义国民自卫军试图占领巴黎市政厅，被茹费理指挥资产阶级社区的国民自卫军阻拦，。
从1871年3月起，他在新立的巴黎公社与凡尔赛临时政府间来回奔走，试图调解二者的冲突；这反而导致他两头不讨好，既在1871年3月26日巴黎中失利，也影响了他后来几年的政路。公社被镇压后，他支持對巴黎公社社員的大赦。
1875-1876年当选巴黎市議會主席，1871年和1876至1893年任法國国民议会議員。作為一名反教權主義者，他主張政教分離；同時他也反對殖民擴張，自1883年推行殖民主义的茹费理成为总理兼外交部长后，两人开始了长达多年的政治争论。1885年3月法军于中法战争中失利并放弃谅山，史称，克列孟梭趁機大力施压诘难，推动茹費理于3月30日辞去总理皆外交部长的职务。
1880年1月13日，他創立了；他也常在1897年Ernest Vaughan創立的上刊文，尤其在屈里弗斯事件中力挺阿弗列·屈里弗斯。1902年他在瓦尔省当选參議員，直到1920年卸任（虽然他原来一直批评法国的参议院制度）。
1906年擔任內政部長，同年繼任總理(仍兼内政部长)直至1909年。任内他平息了数次大罢工，尤其是1905年法國政教分離法决定将教会财产收归国有而，故得昵称“老虎”，他也自称是“法兰西第一警察”。
1913年创，主张德国威胁论。1914年第一次世界大戰爆发时该报因攻击法国政府“抗战不力”被审查，他怒而将其改名为“囹圄人报”。1917年時又以76歲高齡擔任法國總理（1917～1920），其组建的政府决心与德继续作战，在戰爭中穩健的表現為他贏得「勝利之父」的封號。及後在1919年舉行的巴黎和會中主張嚴懲德國「賠至最後一個馬克」，並為是次和會的三巨頭之一（另外兩位是美國總統伍德羅·威爾遜和英國首相大衛·勞合·喬治），戰後簽訂《凡爾賽和約》。克列孟梭支持从德意志帝國手上重奪阿爾薩斯-洛林，并且对苏联建立名为“防疫地带”的包围圈。
1919年他通过了并带领中右翼政党联盟赢得了。2月19日，遭一名为Emile Cottin的男子刺杀，未遂。
尽管在舆论中享誉盛名，他却因1920年1月17日中缺乏支持（868票中只拿到了53票）而拒绝参加当年总统竞选，从此不涉政治，投身於旅行和著書立作。
1929年10月24日，他因肾衰竭死于自己在巴黎本杰明-富兰克林路8号的住所中，享龄88岁。其遗嘱写到：“我死後， 請將我的遺體葬在我父親貝雅曼·克利孟梭的墓地旁邊。我的遺體應當直接從太平間送到墓地，不進任何教堂，不搞任何有儀式的葬禮。我的墳墓應與我父親的一樣，不立墓碑，只安一圈鐵柵欄即可。”
轶事
克列孟梭是著名印象派画家莫內的仰慕者与挚友，在莫奈晚年时予以很多帮助和建议，如他的第二次白内障手术。莫奈死后，克列孟梭曾扯下其棺柩上的黑布，喊道：“莫奈不能有黑色！黑色不是一种颜色！”并将黑布换成了花布。
相關頁面
克里孟梭級航空母艦：法國海軍以克里蒙梭名字命名的新型航空母艦。
克里門梭道: 位於新加坡市中心的道路，並由克里孟梭本人於1920年訪新期間主持動土禮。
参考资料
參考文獻
Dallas, Gregor. At the Heart of a Tiger: Clemenceau and His World 1841-1929 (1993); emphasis on political milieu
Duval-Stalla, Alexandre, "Claude Monet - Georges Clemenceau : une histoire, deux cacactères", ( Paris : Folio, 2013)
Greenhalgh, Elizabeth, " David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau, and the 1918 Manpower Crisis," Historical Journal (2007) 50#2 pp. 397–421
Holt, E., The Tiger: The Life of Georges Clemenceau 1841–1929, (London : Hamilton, 1976)
Jackson, J. Hampden. Clemenceau and the Third Republic (1962) online edition
MacMillan, Margaret. Peacemakers: The Paris Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War (2001)
McAuliffe, Mary. Dawn of the Belle Epoque: The Paris of Monet, Zola, Bernhardt, Eiffel, Debussy, Clemenceau, and Their Friends (2011) excerpt and text search
Newhall, David S. Clemenceau: A Life at War (1991)
Watson, D. R. "The Making of French Foreign Policy during the First Clemenceau Ministry, 1906-1909," English Historical Review (1971) 86#341 pp. 774–782 in JSTOR
Watson, David R. Georges Clemenceau: France: Makers of the Modern World (2009), 176pp excerpt and text search
Watson, David R. Georges Clemenceau: A Political Biography (1976) online edition
《第二次世界大战史丛书·瓜分世界》 主编:李飚 出版社:中国环境科学出版社 出版年:2014年8月 ISBN 7-80135-714-0
外部連結
The Clemenceau museum
Encyclopædia Britannica, Georges Clemenceau
Clemenceau, the man and his time by Henry Mayers Hyndman at archive.org
South America To Day by Georges Clemenceau at archive.org. In English.
The strongest (Les plus fort) by Georges Clemenceau at archive.org
The surprises of life by Georges Clemenceau at archive.org
At the foot of Sinai by Georges Clemenceau at archive.org
Clemenceau's cartoons
Dreyfus Rehabilitated
喬治·克列孟梭
法蘭西學院院士
法國總理
法國內政部長
法兰西第三共和国参议员
法國政治人物
法國第一次世界大戰人物
旺代省人
1919年巴黎和会出席者
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小儿烧伤的并发症？一、高热一般不需要特殊处理。但体温持续在39.5以上，须寻找发烧原因，进行紧急处理。1、原因小儿体温调节中枢尚未成熟，易因各种因素的刺激而发生高烧。常见的原因：(1)感染因素：创面感染，败血症。(2)药物因素：药物热，换药热。(3)并发症因素：合并颅脑损伤，合并肺部感染者。(4)物理性因素：创面包扎过多过厚，环境温度过高。(5)其他因素：脱水热，输液输血反应，过敏性反应。2、预防及治疗针对引起高烧的各种原因积极采取措施，避免高热发生。降温处理：在未找到高烧原因以前或虽找到原因，但体温一时难以下降时，应采取降温处理，以防发一惊厥等严重后果物理降温a、温水擦浴：多用于高热初期伴有寒战时。b、冷敷或酒精擦浴：用于寒战消失后，直至皮肤发红为止。c、冷盐水灌肠：1岁幼儿用50～100ml，3岁幼儿用300～600ml，并可在盐水中加水合氯醛、阿斯匹林等，剂量可与口服量同。d、新针或穴位(曲池)封闭。使用退热剂：物理降温效果不好时可减量使用退热药物，但使用时要慎重，以免出汗过多引起虚脱。常用药物有阿斯匹林，安痛定等。镇静止痉剂：降温同时应用镇静止痉剂，防止惊厥发生。二、消化不良大多发生于婴幼儿，发生率大约为20%。1、原因内因：小儿消化系统发育不成熟，胃液酸度较低，胃肠道分泌型IgA较低，抗感染能力低;小儿神经发育不成熟，对胃肠道的调节功能亦较差，易发生消化功能紊乱。各种消化酶分泌少、活性低，对食物的耐受性差。小儿需营养物质较多，消化道负担较重。外因：烧伤以后，胃肠道血供减少、局部剧痛及精神上的打击等因素，影响正常消化功能。饮食因素：烧伤后，食欲及消化功能减退，尤其是婴儿。若为补充营养，喂食过多、食物配制不当或时间安排过紧等，可导致胃肠负担过重，影响消化和吸收，因而引起腹泻和(或)呕吐。肠内感染：由于食物、食具不洁及抵抗力下降所致。特点：可有创面细菌引起或由于长期使用抗生素后所致的菌群失调引起。肠外感染：毒素影响人体的调节机能，使消化酶的活性降低，胃肠运动机能失调，致引起消化功能紊乱，常导致败血症、严重创面感染及严重毒血症。其它因素：如药物影响、代谢障碍等均可引起消化不良。2、临床表现轻者以消化道症状为主：食欲减退，恶心、呕吐。大便次数增多，大便为“蛋花样”或稀糊便，酸臭味，有少量粘液，但无脓血。镜检有大量脂肪球、不消化食物残渣和少许血细胞。重者大便也增至数十次，呈水样便。呕吐频繁或出现肠麻痹，并可伴有水与电解质平衡的紊乱。有中毒症状：原因：肠内毒素吸收症状：精神萎磨、嗜睡或躁动不安，甚至惊厥、昏迷。3、防治控制创面感染，及早消灭创面，预防败血症及其它并发症的发生。对病因进行处理。合理调节饮食：轻度者：适当减少饮食量，并选择易消化的食物。密切观察大便性质，情况有所改善，可逐渐增加饮食是量或牛乳浓度。如未见改善，应考虑短期禁食并输液。重度者：禁食并进行静脉输液，一般12～24小时。然后依情况先从流汁开始，逐渐增加饮食量。待病情改善后，渐渐增加饮食量。如情况未改善，仍需要禁食。抗生素治疗：适用于侵袭性肠炎。而对非侵袭性肠炎可减少腹泻量，缩短大便排菌时间。病毒性肠炎以饮食疗法和支持疗法为主，不需要应用抗生素。非肠道感染或饮食失调所致的轻度腹泻，可考虑应用小量止泻剂，其它情况忌用。注意水与电解质平衡紊乱的纠正。同时应用调脾胃、清理湿热的药物治疗，也可采用针刺疗法或针法与炙法合用。二、惊厥惊厥是大脑功能暂时失调的现象。易发生于婴幼儿，年龄愈小愈多见。1、病因常见原因：高烧：常于发烧开始时出现，次数一般不超过2～3次，无神经系统症状和体征，烧退惊止。败血症：惊厥常持续较长时间，可达数天。同时伴有其它败血症的中毒表现。水与电解质平衡紊乱：多见于严重高渗性脱水，血钙过低于与水中毒。营养不良的小儿更易发生。脑缺氧与脑水肿还有中枢神经系统疾患、药物过敏或副作用、尿毒症、癫痫、破伤风、中毒性脑病及中枢神经系统病变等原因。2、急救处理控制惊厥：针刺激法：适用于药物暂时缺如时。针入中、百会、涌泉、十宣、合谷、内关等。在2～3分钟内不能止惊时，应迅速采用药物治疗。止惊药物注意勿在短时间内反复用多种药，使用两剂药之间应间隔一定时间，避免两药协同作用而引起呼吸抑制a、副醛：剂量5%制剂0.1～0.2ml/kg/次肌注，最大量不超过5ml。或0.3～0.4ml/kg/次加等量矿物油保留灌肠。特点：安全效速副作用：对呼吸有抑制作用，有呼吸道疾患者忌用。b、安定：剂量0.2～0.3mg/kg/次(或1mg/岁)，一次量最大不超过10mg，直接静注，速度为1mg/分。新生儿破伤风时剂量可高至1～2mg/次，静脉缓注。特点：显效快，作用时间短，必要时20分钟后可重复用一次。副作用：可抑制呼吸、心跳和降低血压，尤其对用过巴比妥类药者。c、水合氯醛(10%)剂量50～60mg/kg/，加等量生理盐水保留灌肠。d、苯巴比妥钠：8～10mg/kg/次肌注特点：有阻止产热作用，但生效慢。e、异戊巴比妥钠(阿米妥钠)或硫喷妥钠：适用于在上述四类药物无效时。阿米妥钠5mg/kg/次，硫喷妥钠10～20mg/次，用10%葡萄糖稀释成1%溶液，以1ml/分速度静注，惊止立即停注。硫喷妥钠最大量不过300mg，静注时不要搬动头部，以免引起喉痉挛，一旦发生应立即将头后仰，托起下颌，以防舌后坠，并肌注阿托品解痉。一般处理：取侧卧位，松解衣服及领扣，清除口鼻咽喉分泌物和呕吐物，防止吸入窒息，保持呼吸道通畅。在上下磨牙处安置牙垫，以防咬破舌，但牙关紧闭时不可用力撬开，以免损伤牙齿。严重者给气。高热者给物理降温或药物降温。对创面要妥为保护，以免擦伤或加深。控制感染：感染性惊厥者，应选用适当抗生素或磺胺类药物。病因治疗：新生儿常见原因：低血钙，低血糖，维生素B6缺乏或依赖。三、猩红热样金黄色葡萄球菌感染1、临床表现体温：出现突起高热，一般在39～40以上。皮疹：发热1～3天后，在创面周围皮肤出现弥散性细小丘疹，以后迅速扩散到全身。皮疹初起稍平，以后稍隆起，扪之略感粗糙。皮疹密，普遍发红，压之能暂时褪色，或会出现“环口苍白”。一般持续1～2天，最长4～5天，隐退后脱皮(脱屑或大块脱皮)。严重者皮疹密而多，甚至出血，压之不褪色。多数出现味蕾粗大，少有“草莓舌”。创面改变：发疹时感染加重，上皮生长停滞或呈侵蚀性感染，有“虫蛀样”表现。中毒症状：精神差，嗜睡，严重者可出现昏迷或惊厥。咽部症状：症状较轻，不表现呼吸道症状。化验检查：白细胞在1～2万以上。咽部未发现乙型溶血性链球菌，而创面均有金黄色葡萄球菌生长。2、治疗一般支持疗法：输新鲜血，从而中和毒素。全身应用有效抗生素：根据创面金黄色葡萄球菌敏感度选药。3、创面处理加强创面引流与清洁，及时消灭创面等。四、脓皮病烧伤后，新愈合的创面或植皮后的上皮均极薄，抵抗力更低。创面周围欠清洁，更容易感染化脓菌，导致脓皮病。此病重在预防：经常清洁与保护皮肤，避免弄破或擦伤。治疗：主要是局部清洗，可以减少菌量，加速伤口愈合。同时加强全身支持疗法。五、菌血症它是小儿烧伤的主要死亡原因。菌血症可发生在烧伤病程的各个阶段，但以休克后水肿回收期发生率最高1、病因(1)皮肤大面积损伤，丧失了防卫外界细菌入侵的屏障作用。(2)肠道黏膜充血水肿，肝脏对细菌的吞噬清除功能减弱，容易引发肠源性菌血症。(3)因长时间留置各种导管，造成导管性感染。(4)免疫功能迅速下降。2、临床表现(1)细菌性菌血症中以铜绿假单胞菌感染的威胁最大。铜绿假单胞菌菌血症的临床症状：创面：有腥臭味，肉芽组织崩溃，色暗发干，周缘凹陷，有点片状紫黑色出血性坏死斑。晚期扩及创周正常皮肤、融合成片，坏死常深达肌肉层。全身症状：谵妄、精神萎靡或烦躁不安、烦渴、食欲减退。面色灰白，腹胀，呼吸急促。心率快，心音低钝，血压低。少尿或无尿，全身呈脱水，阴囊局限性水肿，电解质紊乱，酸中毒。严重贫血，粒细胞血小板数降低，血培养阳性率达80%～90%。(2)真菌性菌血症：80%以上为白色念珠菌感染。7～10月份为发病高峰期。致病因素为烧伤并发休克，含呼吸道吸入性损伤。3、治疗铜绿假单胞菌菌血症：外涂磺胺米隆清除创面坏死组织。采用头孢他啶(复达欣)、阿米卡星(丁胺卡那霉素)治疗。间断少量输新鲜全血和血浆真菌性菌血症：保持创面通风、干燥、涂用碘制剂或制霉菌素控制创面感染，杜绝大小便污染创面，全身给抗真菌药物，
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南澳水务是南澳州政府全资的州属企业。
历史
南澳水务于1995年7月1日《南澳大利亚州水务集团法案——1994年版》（South Australian Water Corporation Act 1994 ）发布时成立。 其前身为 “工程及供水部门（Engineering and Water Supply Department，E&WS）”。E&WS从 “自来水厂和排水系统委员会（Waterworks and Drainage Commission）”演变而来，后者成立于1856年，即欧洲移民定居20年之后。
南澳水务已建的关键基础设施项目包括：
摩根–怀阿拉管道（1940-1944）
曼纳姆–阿德莱德管道（1949-1955）
希望谷水库（始建于1869年）
博德山水库（始建于1932年）
玻利瓦尔处理工程（始建于1961年）
阿德莱德海水淡化厂（2008-2012）
北南互连系统项目（NSISP）（2010-2013）
资产和基础设施
南澳水务（在其合作伙伴的协助下）管理、维护和运营总计13亿澳元的资产。 这些资产包括：
长度超过2.6万千米的水管系统
长度超过8700千米的下水管道系统
长度超过180千米的再生水管道系统
30个自来水厂
24个废水处理厂
16个以上的水库，其总容量接近20万兆升（0.2立方千米）
名为“终端存储”的小型水电厂，其利用从安斯蒂山流向希望谷的水流发电，具有3兆瓦的发电能力。
南澳水务还拥有位于朗斯代尔和宾尼沙的海水淡化厂。
地理位置和员工
南澳水务拥有超过1500名员工，其总部位于阿德莱德的维多利亚广场（南澳水务办公楼）。 其员工分布于南澳大利亚境内，包括位于甘比尔山、贝里、巴克山、林肯港和水晶溪的办公室，同时也有位于维多利亚和新南威尔士州的办公室。南澳水务的客户服务中心在其位于维多利亚广场的总部之外运行。 南澳水务的办公楼也是澳大利亚水质中心（AWQC）的总部。
客户和社区
南澳水务为南澳大利亚州境内约150万的人口提供自来水和废水处理服务。 在2011-2012年度，其供水的总量为208144兆升，居民家用水量的均值为164.3千升。
南澳水务运营着一个名为“南澳水务脑电波（SA Water Brainwave）”的学校教育型项目，并免费提供给南澳大利亚州的学校。
南澳水务还提供废水和自来水处理工厂的免费社区参观项目。
2013年，南澳水务开放了位于阿德莱德海水淡化厂的Kauwi解说中心，该中心也对外开放参观。
参见
阿德莱德
维多利亚湖 (新南威尔士)
伯恩赛德城
参考文献
外部链接
南澳水务主页
1995年成立的公司
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The Clouds were a Glasgow-based indie pop band from the 1980s, fronted by brothers John and Bill Charnley.
"Tranquil", The Clouds' only single (on the Subway Organisation label), had a hit on the UK Indie Chart in 1988, reaching number 13. The two songs on the records B side were "Get Out of my Dream" and "Village Green", both written by the Charnley brothers. The released track included John on guitar and vocals, Bill on keyboard and vocals, Gino Ionta on drums, Andy Brady on bass guitar and Norman Blake on lead guitar and backing vocals.
References
External links
The Clouds (TweeNet)
Scottish pop music groups
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子宫内膜炎的治疗怎么办好？子宫内膜炎在我们生活中是非常常见的一种妇科疾病，在我们身边就有很多女性患上子宫内膜炎这种疾病。那么请问子宫内膜炎怎么治疗呢?子宫内膜炎的症状有哪些呢?子宫内膜炎不能吃什么呢?感兴趣的朋友请看下文吧。子宫内膜炎是比较常见的一种疾病，对患者的影响也是非常大的，这个疾病的治疗方法比较多，通过使用物理治疗或者药物治疗的方法能够缓解病情，如果出现了炎症的子宫内膜炎的患者，也可以选择手术治疗的方法来进行调整，患者应该定期进行身体检查，平时多注意休息和合理的用药，可以使患者早日恢复健康，避免出现严重的身体不适的症状。子宫内膜炎是非常常见的一种疾病，而且这个疾病的治疗方法是不一样的，有的患者如果出现了子宫内膜炎，可以选择口服消炎药的方法来进行治疗，也可以选择使用妇科千金片的方法来缓解病情。子宫内膜炎的患者可以选择使用刮宫治疗的方法来进行调整，效果都是比较好的，可以有效的避免出现炎症扩散的现象，对女性的身体健康也有很好的调整作用，也可以选择注射抗生素药品进行治疗。子宫内膜炎的症状比较明显，选择使用静脉注射氟诺沙星或者替硝唑之类药品，能够有效的消炎治疗，对人的健康也是非常好的，如果子宫内膜炎的患者比较严重，也可以选择使用宫内注射药品的方法来进行治疗。子宫内膜炎的症状比较明显，而且这个疾病的治疗方法比较多，可以选择口服用药的方法来提高人体的免疫力，平时多注意休息，定期到医院进行身体检查，预防不孕不育的疾病。
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儿童肠系膜部增大淋巴结好治吗？小儿肠系膜淋巴结炎好发于春季和冬季，通过超声检查可以发现肠系膜周围肿大的淋巴结。本病的主要症状为腹痛、腹泻或者呕吐，也可以只表现为腹痛。一般来说，本病不是很严重的疾病，通过对症保守治疗，症状可以缓解或者消退。肠道方面的疾病，对孩子健康会有很大的影响，一定要引起重视，出现的肠道方面疾病最好一个在发病早期到医院进行检查和治疗，肠道方面疾病的产生原因是非常多的，大多数情况下都是由于饮食不规律或者是细菌感染导致的这一现象，小孩子如果出现了肠系膜淋巴结炎等方面的疾病可能会导致患者出现了腹腔液体渗入的产生，也可能会导致淋巴结肿大和充血的产生。1、小孩子如果出现在某一方面，家长都是非常的着急的，有的小孩子如果出现了肠系膜淋巴结炎会引起孩子出现恶心呕吐的症状，也可能会导致孩子出现了淋巴部位出现了结节的症状，患者会引起发热的产生。2、肠系膜淋巴结炎是非常严重的一种疾病患者，可能会导致恶心呕吐和腹泻的产生，也可能会引起便秘的症状，有的患者出现了这个疾病，可能会导致右下腹部为出现了脚痛的现象，应该及时到医院进行检查和治疗。3、儿童出现了肠系膜淋巴结炎的症状，可能是由于细菌感染或是病毒性感染导致的这一现象的患者出现了肠粘膜损伤，也可能会导致发炎感染的产生，所以应该引起重视，及时到正规医院进行检查和治疗。小孩子如果出现了突然间的高烧不退的现象，或者出现了恶心呕吐和胃口比较差的症状，有可能是由于肠系膜淋巴结炎导致这一现象，一定要及时进行诊治，避免出现了局部的溃疡性病变的产生。
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罗台镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
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Tidili Fetouaka is a small town and rural commune in Azilal Province of the Tadla-Azilal region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 11883 people living in 1824 households.
References
Populated places in Azilal Province
Rural communes of Béni Mellal-Khénifra
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血糖血脂吃什么水果比较好？应采用均衡饮食，即在控制总热量的前提下，谷类、肉类、鸡蛋、牛奶、蔬菜和水果的品种应尽可能齐全，以获得均衡的营养。建议食用低血糖指数的蔬菜，如黄瓜、番茄、绿色蔬菜、芹菜等。水果，如葡萄柚、猕猴桃、草莓、青苹果。蛋白质应该是高质量的蛋白质，如瘦肉、牛奶、鱼等。主食最好是由粗粮如玉米粉、荞麦粉和燕麦粉制成的馒头。但是，应该注意金额。同时，还应该注意高脂血症，所以油腻的东西不应该吃，而且这种食物应该清淡。平时，我们应该吃低脂和低脂的食物。有一天，我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜、冬瓜、苦瓜、黑木耳和低糖水果，如火龙果和苹果。我们应该适当减少主食的数量。不要吃动物内脏和油炸产品，多运动，检查颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查头晕。平时，我们应该吃低脂和低脂的食物。有一天，我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜、冬瓜、苦瓜、黑木耳和低糖水果，如火龙果和苹果。我们应该适当减少主食的数量。不要吃动物内脏和油炸产品，多运动，检查颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查头晕。高血压、高脂血症和高血糖统称为“三高”。由于家庭遗传和不规律的生活，它与饮食、动脉硬化等有关。容易引起严重的并发症，如心脏、大脑、肾脏等。口服降压药、降糖药和降血脂药需要在医生的指导下使用。低盐低脂饮食，不要随意停药，定期监测血压、血脂和血糖以防止并发症，并吃草莓、苹果等。应该及时休息，继续吃一些无糖的，葡萄柚，苹果，生香蕉，白梨。高血糖通常与糖尿病密切相关。为了控制血糖，饮食要求非常严格。例如，最好尽可能多吃低糖食物。水果营养丰富，糖尿病患者也需要，但水果一般含糖量较高，因此应严格控制。适合高血糖人群的水果包括葡萄柚、苹果和新鲜桃子。
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巴比伦之狮是在伊拉克巴比伦古城的一尊石狮雕像，距今已有2600多年的历史。它最早由克劳狄乌斯·里奇于1817年记录，但它最早的发现者可能属于约瑟夫·德·博尚，他早在1790年就发现了它。
该雕像可能是由迦勒底巴比伦国王尼布甲尼撒二世（公元前605-562 年）委托建造的，但现在大多数专家认为它来源于赫梯，是在赫梯占领巴比伦期间制作的。
描述
这座雕像由黑色玄武岩制成，它描绘了一只美索不达米亚狮子踩着一个人的场景。雕像长2米，高1米，重约7吨，盛放雕像的平台也高1米。狮子的背上有一个雕刻的凹陷，据信狮背上最初放置有一个鞍，鞍上可能摆放有象征着生育、爱情和战争的女神伊什塔尔的雕像。
近代历史
多年来，由于缺乏保护，雕像被游客频繁地攀爬，从而留下了痕迹。而自然原因也对雕像产生了诸多破坏。2013年，世界古迹基金会与伊拉克国家古物委员会合作对该雕像进行了保护工作。雕像表面被清理，并被部分修复，雕像的底座被更换，并添加了安全屏障，防止游客破坏雕像。
象征主义
巴比伦之狮是该地区一个常见的历史主题，该雕像是巴比伦乃至美索不达米亚艺术最重要的象征之一。这座石狮被认为是伊拉克的国家象征，被包括伊拉克足协在内的多个伊拉克国家机构用作标志。
而制造这座雕像目的是通过展示狮子践踏一个人，来威慑他们的敌人，从而让敌人们感到恐惧。
其他相关
伊什塔尔门
亚述巴尼拔的狮子狩猎
巴士拉的狮子
巴比伦之狮
犹大的狮子
参考文献
伊拉克国家象征
巴比倫尼亞藝術與建築
伊拉克文物
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The Church of the East monastery on Sir Bani Yas is an archaeological site in the United Arab Emirates discovered in 1992. The site is significant as evidence of the presence of Christianity in the UAE in the pre-Islamic period. Believed to be Nestorian, the Christian community continued for at least a century after the arrival of Islam .
In 1992 the remnants of an ancient buried building on the eastern side of the island of Sir Bani Yas were discovered, and through further excavations was found to be a 7th century Church of the East Christian monastery which operated for 150 years. The site consists of a church, a monastery and a series of courtyard houses, including dormitories, a kitchen, cells and burial sites. dating to the 7th and 8th centuries CE. The monastery is believed to have housed between 30-40 monks. The complex was built around the sole burial found on the site. Archaeological finds indicate contact with Bahrain, India and Iraq. the site is part of a series of Christian complexes across the Persian Gulf region including Kuwait at both Akkaz and Al Qusur on Failaka Island, at Kharg on the Iranian coastline and in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia at Jubail.
In 1995, a site director of the excavation project discovered a Christian cross in the form of a small piece of plaster, identifying it as a Christian site by comparing it to ancient churches known from elsewhere in the Persian Gulf region. Assessments by the team in charge of excavating the ancient Christian monastery concluded that the site was, at one time, home to about 30 monks from the Church of the East. Stucco decorations were found including Nestorian crosses and vine and scroll motifs.
The complex is the oldest Christian site in the UAE.
Other early Christian sites in the UAE
In 2000 further remains were discovered on the island of Marawah, with a church similar to that on Sir Bani Yas.
References
Assyrian Church of the East churches
Islands of the United Arab Emirates
Christianity in the United Arab Emirates
7th-century churches
Catholic Church in the Arabian Peninsula
Apostolic Vicariate of Arabia
Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Arabia
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瑙海姆（德语：）是德国黑森州的一个市镇。总面积13.77平方公里，总人口10160人，其中男性5032人，女性5128人（2011年12月31日），人口密度738人/平方公里。
友好城市
1972年
沙尔维厄沙瓦盖于 1978年
参见
黑森州市镇列表
参考
黑森州市镇
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Sexey-les-Bois () is a former commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Bois-de-Haye.
See also
Communes of the Meurthe-et-Moselle department
References
Sexeylesbois
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中国电影出版社是由中国电影家协会主办的一家出版社，成立于1956年5月，现位于北京市朝阳区北三环东路22号,改革为［中国电影出版社有限公司］。
该出版社主要出版电影艺术理论、电影史、电影剧本、电影技术、电影辞书相关的书籍。
Z中
Z中
Z中
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The Royal Victoria Yacht Club is located along the shores of Cadboro Bay in The Uplands a neighborhood of Oak Bay, adjacent to the city of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, and has facilities at Tseheum Harbour in Sidney.
History
The Royal Victoria Yacht Club was formed on June 8, 1892, and moved in 1912 to its current location, at the location of the old Hudson's Bay Company cattle wharf. The Royal Victoria Yacht Club is the oldest yacht club in British Columbia.
Through the years, the club has hosted a number of regattas and sailing races, including a racing program for young sailors
References
External links
Royal Victoria Yacht Club
Royal yacht clubs
Yacht clubs in Canada
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香港島專線小巴21A線是香港一條來往銅鑼灣和勵德邨的小巴路線，由唯峰國際有限公司營運。
簡介及歷史
本路線提供勵德邨往來銅鑼灣的專線小巴服務，原為21號線的短程班次，於1982年8月22日起投入服務，1985年5月31日起配合地鐵港島線（現稱港鐵港島線）柴灣至金鐘段通車與主線一起改稱21M。後來為方便居民識別，短程班次於1994年起正名為21A。
本線主要方便勵德邨居民往來銅鑼灣及接駁港鐵，同時方便往來真光中學上下課的學生，客量一直保持高水平。
小資料
由於本路線的總站勵德邨，按區議會地區分界是屬於東區的天后選區（C16），因此本路線實際上是跨區專線小巴路線，但不少市民誤以為勵德邨屬灣仔區，主要因為勵德邨剛好是在勵德邨道以東，處於灣仔區及東區之間的區界。不過，隨著政府於2013年10月22日向立法會提交《2013年區議會條例（修訂附表1及3）令》，將天后選區（C16）及維園選區（C18）由東區撥入灣仔區，以落實在第五屆區議會調整東區與灣仔的地方行政區分界。修訂已於2014年1月22日於立法會獲得通過，將於2016年第五屆區議會運作時生效，勵德邨總站屆時歸入灣仔區，本路線亦因而改為區內路線。
行車路線及收費
全程收費：$4.2(無任何分段收費)
服務時間
每日銅鑼灣開：06:00-21:00(3-9分鐘一班)、21:00-00:03(7-12分鐘一班)
參考資料
外部連結
681 巴士總站 V2：港島區專線小巴21A線
小巴薈：港島區專線小巴21A線
021A
021A
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慢性反流性肾病的病因是什么？(一)发病原因反流性肾病的病因是膀胱输尿管反流。膀胱输尿管反流是尿液通过不健全的膀胱输尿管连接处的反流。生理情况下，输尿管最后一段的活瓣机制的解剖功能完整性能防止这种反流。这一活瓣机制包括：输尿管斜行穿过膀胱壁;输尿管壁特殊的肌组织;输尿管口黏膜瓣。前述活瓣机制解剖功能完整性的改变，将导致原发或继发性VUR。1.原发性膀胱输尿管反流 原发性VUR临床最常见，多见于小儿，为膀胱黏膜下输尿管段的先天性异常，如先天性膀胱黏膜下输尿管过短，膀胱三角肌组织发育不良等，随着小儿成长，膀胱基部发育完善，反流多数会消失。目前普遍认为原发反流大多是由于膀胱黏膜下部分输尿管长度、直径、肌组织或神经支配的先天性缺陷，由于输尿管口异位造成黏膜下部分输尿管过短可能是非常重要的。当膀胱充盈时，黏膜下部分输尿管可能进一步缩短而出现反流，这与反流只发生在膀胱充盈时或排尿过程中的观察结果是一致的。原发性VUR明显地具有在青春发育期前自愈的倾向，不伴输尿管扩张的轻度反流(～级)患者有近75%～85%反流停止，中度反流的患者有66%反流消失，伴有输尿管扩张的较严重反流(～级)患者有近25%～30%反流停止。Woodard认为其机制是壁内段输尿管随年龄增长而延长。Heale的研究表明98%的轻度和中度反流的婴儿三年内正常，25%的大量反流婴儿在较长时期内保持正常。Robert的报道证实原发高度反流的持续时间比中度反流长。VUR的家庭集中倾向为8%～32%。与散发病例比较，家族性病例反流更严重且更多为双侧性。对43例希腊VUR患儿进行人类白细胞抗原(HLA)检查的结果是，携带HLA Aw19 29的儿童本病发病率较高。研究表明在1/20的反流患者，反流与尿路梗阻有关。在轻微反流病例，同时存在的梗阻容易被诊断出;在有输尿管扩张和(或)扭曲的病例，与输尿管扩张不成比例的肾盂扩张提示可能有梗阻。有报道147例VUR患者中17例(14%)同时存在输尿管肾盂连接处梗阻，有学者建议对考虑有输尿管肾盂连接处梗阻的患儿常规行排泄性膀胱尿路造影检查。Bisset研究了尿路重复畸形患者的VUR发病率，结果69%的完全尿路重复畸形患者和22%的部分尿路重复畸形患者可见VUR。2.继发性膀胱输尿管反流 继发性VUR可继发于多种原因所致的膀胱颈或尿道梗阻(膀胱高压)，神经性膀胱(膀胱肌无力)、膀胱结核及膀胱手术后(引起输尿管的损伤)等。常见继发本病的有以下情况，(1)输尿管憩室：一些研究指出膀胱不稳定收缩和高压排尿以及输尿管局部先天性薄弱造成的输尿管憩室形成在VUR发生中具有重要作用。(2)非神经性神经源性膀胱综合征(nonneurotic neurogenic bladder syndrome)：这是一种在临床和放射学上表现为膀胱括约肌不协调的精神和行为紊乱症状，和一种见于儿童的、无解剖和神经异常的膀胱功能性梗阻。这种综合征常表现为尿床、排尿不连续、排尿特征性姿势、反复下尿路感染和膀胱形态学改变，尿动力学检查显示膀胱反射亢进、逼尿肌与括约肌协同困难。这种病理机制与引起所谓“原发性”膀胱输尿管反流并使之持续存在有关。多数病例在神经系统发育成熟后，逼尿肌高活性状态随之消失。(3)下尿路功能异常：有两种类型尿动力学特征相反的反流功能异常，无神经异常或肉眼解剖异常。第1种类型存在反流但膀胱具有有力的排尿收缩稳定性，反流常出现在单侧，少见反流性肾病或上尿路异常。第2种类型，常见排尿过程中膀胱收缩乏力和尿道关闭机制功能过强，反流常出现于双侧，反流性肾病或上尿路异常相当常见。(4)便秘：便秘引起直肠扩张，直肠扩张造成会阴逼尿肌不协调、三角区扭曲、输尿管瓣膜功能异常，可引起尿路感染、遗尿和VUR。(5)累及膀胱输尿管连接部位的炎性疾病：继发性VUR也发生于累及膀胱输尿管连接部位的炎性疾病，如结核和吸虫病等。如果膀胱炎症不损害输尿管黏膜下段，一般不引起VUR。(6)膀胱颈病变：膀胱颈梗阻、对膀胱行放射治疗以及其他先天异常可能引起VUR。(7)新生物。(8)尿路内管道的拔出：有报道2例患者在输尿管镜检查后发生VUR。(9)尿道后瓣膜：有尿道后瓣膜的患儿，近半数有严重的膀胱-肾反流，全部病例中的53%肾功能减退，双侧VUR发生率为25%。(10)先天性或获得性神经疾病：与先天性或获得性神经疾病有关的VUR发生率较高。在脑脊膜膨出患儿，反流发生率随年龄增加而增高，生后1个月为28%，5岁时为45%。在脊髓发育不良病例，VUR发生率为36%～52%。脊髓损伤8年以上随访报道显示10%的病例有VUR的放射学表现，反流发现于损伤后4～24个月。在星形胶质细胞变性的阿尔茨海默(Alzheimer)病，伴随神经性肠(neurogenic bowel)和神经病变性膀胱(neuropathic bladder)，可有多种反流同时存在，包括颊唾液反流、胃食管反流、膀胱输尿管反流、尿道前列腺反流和尿道膀胱反流。(11)膀胱炎：有报道在环磷酰胺引起的膀胱炎患者可发生VUR，占39%，且17%有肾积水，13%的患者膀胱纤维化收缩。(12)肾移植：有报道术后3天29%的移植肾有肾盂-肾反流，发生反流的移植肾中近半数移植失败，而在无反流的移植肾中移植失败者只有16%，与反流有关的移植肾衰竭进展缓慢，与增加的蛋白尿、镜下血尿、高血压和系膜毛细血管肾病有关。3.膀胱输尿管反流分级 目前，被广泛接受的仍是国际儿童膀胱输尿管反流研究组提出的反流程度分级标准：级：仅累及输尿管。级：累及输尿管和肾盂，肾盏无扩张，肾盏穹窿正常。级：输尿管轻、中度扩张和(或)弯曲，肾盂轻、中度扩张，穹窿无或仅轻微变钝。级：输尿管中度扩张和(或)弯曲，肾盂、肾盏中度扩张，穹窿锐角消失，但大多数肾盏乳头外形存在。级：输尿管、肾盂、肾盏严重扩张和弯曲，大多数肾盏乳头外形消失。(二)发病机制RN的确切发病机制目前仍未完全阐明。尿液反流引起的肾损害可能与下面几个因素有关：1.尿路感染 尿路感染(UTI)在反流性肾病(RN)发病机制中起重要作用。尿路感染是瘢痕形成重要的危险因素之一;VUR是允许细菌从 感染的膀胱进入肾脏的重要机制。UTI与RN常密切相关，15%～60%的UTI婴儿和儿童有一定程度的反流。被发现有潜在菌尿的妊娠女性中，5%～33%有尿路异常，其中最常见的是VUR。4%～5%反复发作的症状性UTI患者有反流性肾病。反流导致UTI时肾盂肾炎发病率增加。文献报道，在有反流的患者，肾盂肾炎见于82%的UTI。有VUR伴UTI的儿童肾移植患者，肾盂肾炎也显著增加。实验研究表明，严重反流时肾皮质可见无菌性间质肾炎，类似慢性肾盂肾炎。感染加重间质无菌性炎症，能在轻度反流情况下引起严重病变。临床上，本病患者发生感染时肾功能急剧减退，抗生素治疗后肾功能改善。2.VUR及肾瘢痕的关系 VUR引起肾内反流(IRR)，IRR的部位即为后来瘢痕形成的部位。在VUR病人中，发现肾瘢痕者15%～73%。VUR引起IRR及肾瘢痕可受一些因素影响，如：(1)年龄：以往认为肾瘢痕多数形成于5岁以前，现在发现不少病人大于5岁，甚至10岁以上仍可形成瘢痕。(2)尿路感染：肾瘢痕形成常是VUR合并感染及肾内反流的结果。(3)VUR的严重程度：反流越严重，持续时间越长，则肾瘢痕发生率越高。一般1，2，3级的VUR较少引起RN，4、5级的VUR几乎都有RN。(4)肾乳头类型：肾瘢痕主要分布在肾极区，最常见于肾上极，这主要因为肾极区多为复合乳头，呈扁平型，开口大而直，这种乳头很易产生IRR。(5)有旧瘢痕者易形成新瘢痕。3.VUR时非感染性肾损害 有报道显示部分反流性肾病在无UTI病史的情况下，出现VUR时称为非感染性肾损害。部分文献报道的半数左右反流性肾病既往无UTI病史。VUR时非感染性肾损害的发病机制与许多因素参与有关。(1)肾内反流：近年认识到肾盂小管反流、肾乳头结构特点、以及有效抗反流机制的缺乏在RN发病机制中的重要性。Ransley和Risdon报道了两种肾乳头：复合肾乳头和单一肾乳头。前者引流多个小叶，其凹面管口呈圆形并在高压时处于开放状态。单一肾乳头管口向凸面开放，压力增高时管口关闭，防止向肾内反流。复合肾乳头和单一肾乳头的比例为14，多数复合肾乳头在肾上极。Tamminen和Kaprio发现婴儿和儿童有2/3肾乳头无凸面，且开口处有扩大的前庭，是允许肾内反流的乳头类型。正常肾脏发生肾盂-肾反流的压力是80～100mmHg，而肾内反流肾脏在较低压力时即可发生肾盂-肾反流。应用排尿膀胱尿路造影显示，20例肾内反流肾脏中13例有反流性肾病。另外，尿流动力学改变也可有IRR产生肾损害。(2)继发于高血压的血管损害导致缺血。(3)静水压力的直接作用。(4)乳头瘢痕阻碍邻近正常乳头的抗反流机制，导致进一步损害。(5)Tamm-Horsfall蛋白和尿中其他成分进入间质，引起纤维化和血管周围空间的改变，继发缺血病变。(6)免疫损伤：抗原可能为反流尿液中细菌或Tamm-Horsfall蛋白。曾有报告认为后者所致的免疫反应，在RN的发病机制中有重要作用。(7)残余肾继发于高滤过的局灶性节段性肾小球硬化，这种病变常见于双肾受累、功能损害和蛋白尿超过1g/d的患者。
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输卵管疏通手术过程多久？女性在做完输卵管通液手术以后，一定要保证休息。除了在饮食上面禁止吃太多辛辣刺激性的食物以外，还应该保证自己康复的环境是干净的，避免发生感染，造成二次粘连。做完手术一个星期以后就可以适当的运动，有利于我们的康复。现代的医学技术这么发达，其实我们做输卵管通液手术的过程，不需要太长的时间。整个的过程只需要几十分钟。输卵管通液手术是针对输卵管粘连的一种治疗方法，一般我们做手术都是在月经结束之后的五天左右进行治疗。值得我们注意的是，输卵管通液手术并不是一次就治疗好，有的人需要治疗3到4次。医生会根据你自身的情况来判定需要做多少次。做完输卵管通液手术以后，我们不能着急着生育马上就同房，如果在没有康复的时候进行同房，就会造成我们的二次损伤。一般做完输卵管通液手术以后两个星期要及时的复诊。在医院检查自己的康复状态，看看自己有没有发生感染，再次检查自己的输卵管有没有通畅，如果没有发生感染，并且输卵管已经通畅以后，才能够进行同房。输卵管堵塞或者粘连都会对我们的女性造成很大的伤害，它可能会造成我们女性引发很多的妇科炎症，严重的会造成我们的生育问题。现在输卵管通液手术是一种比较常见的治疗输卵管粘连的方法，也是一种安全有效简单的方法。不过我们在做输卵管通液手术的时候，一定要选择正规的医院进行。对于很多想要怀孕的女生来说，我们可以通过输卵管通液手术来恢复正常的生育。输卵管手术并不是什么大的手术，不过也是需要一定时间康复的，输卵管通液术后如果能够康复的比较好，女性就可以恢复生育，所以我们在做完手术以后，建议大家一定要做好康复，做好定期的复查。
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Bogusław Zbigniew Ziętek (born October 9, 1964) is a Polish trade union activist, co-founder and leader of Free Trade Union "August 80" (Wolny Związek Zawodowy "Sierpień 80"). Between 2005 and 2017 he has been the leader of the Polish Labour Party.
Career
He has a medium technical education. He was candidate for Sejm three times. First time in 2001 (as member of Alternatywa Ruch Społeczny), in the Gliwice electoral district he got 379 votes. In 2005 (as member of the Polish Labour Party) he got 1199 in the Sosnowiec electoral district. In 2007, again for PLP and in the same district, he got 2233 votes.
In the 2004 European Parliament election, as candidate of PLP in the Silesian constituency he got 442 votes. He tried the same in the same constituency at the 2009 election again for PLP and got 3666 votes.
On April 25, 2010 he registered his own committee for the presidential election. On May 7 National Electoral Commission registered him as candidate for the office of President of Poland. In the election he got only 0.18% of votes and did not get into the second round.
Political opinion
Ziętek supports: taxation of clergy, abolition of immunity for the MPs, liquidation of the Senate, legalization of civil unions, liquidation of Institute of National Remembrance and Central Anticorruption Bureau.
References
Website of Ziętek's Electoral Committee
Ziętek's page on National Electoral Commission's website
Super Express
Candidates
Who is him?
1964 births
Living people
People from Zawiercie
Polish Labour Party - August 80 politicians
Candidates in the 2010 Polish presidential election
Polish trade unionists
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屋代忠知（），是一位日本江戶時代前期的武士，安房北條藩第三代藩主屋代忠位的嫡次子。正室是大河內松平宗家松平正信的女兒，側室則為牧野成貞的養女。
原本被認為可以繼承安房北條藩，成為第四代藩主，但是父親屋代忠位於正德元年（1711年）時被撤職（），使得藩被廢除。隔年正德二年（1712年），以42歲之齡過世，沒有任何子嗣，由六弟屋代正勝的嫡子繼承。
屋代氏
江戶時代武士
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Sodium pyrosulfate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula of Na2S2O7. It is a colorless salt. It hydrolyses in water to form sodium bisulfate with a chemical formula of NaHSO4 which has a pH of around 1.
It is usually prepared by the dehydration of sodium bisulfate into sodium pyrosulfate: 2NaHSO4 —> Na2S2O7 + H2O
Preparation
Sodium pyrosulfate is obtained by the dehydration of sodium bisulfate:
2 NaHSO4 → Na2S2O7 + H2O
Temperatures above 460 °C further decompose the compound, producing sodium sulfate and sulfur trioxide:
Na2S2O7 → Na2SO4 + SO3
Applications
Sodium pyrosulfate was used in analytical chemistry. Samples are fused with sodium pyrosulfate to ensure complete dissolution before a quantitative analysis.
See also
Pyrosulfate
Potassium bisulfate
Potassium pyrosulfate
References
Sodium compounds
Pyrosulfates
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便血一月无疼什么原因？所谓的便血指的是消化道的出血经肛门排出体外，称为便血。便血的颜色可以呈现鲜红色、暗红色或者黑色。出血量比较少，不造成粪便颜色改变，其经过隐血试验才能够确定的，称隐血。一般引起呕血的原因都可以引起便血。另外便血还可以见下消化道疾病，比如说直肠与肛管疾病，直肠癌、小肠疾病比如说，肠结核，伤寒，小肠肿瘤等也会引起便血。全身性的疾病，比如说白血病、血友病、血小板减少性紫癜，也可以引起便血。其中最常见的是痔疮出血。就是说这个时候便血就会表现为出血比较新鲜，就是附在大便表面上，第二个便血原因就是肛管溃疡，或者说有肛裂的情况，这种情况下面就是说，大便时候带血并且伴有疼痛，第三个就是直肠息肉或者急肠息肉，这种便血颜色一般相对比较深一点，可能与大便混杂在一起，第四个就是肠道肿瘤，这种便血有的时候量会比较大一点，有的时候量会少一点，但是这种往往会合并有大便次数以及大便形状的改变。便血一个月不疼，主要考虑是内痔，如果是痔疮，可以吃点药物和外用药物，必要的情况下再用药物进行清洗，尤其是便后一定要用清水进行清洗。如果是肛裂，有必要吃一些消炎的药物了。便血应注意休息，避免疲劳，避免久坐。饮食以软烂少渣、容易消化、少刺激为宜，多吃新鲜水果，多喝水，忌食烟酒以及辛辣动火之物。贫血有容易疲倦与头昏；面色苍白、眼花、心慌和气促；重度贫血，即使在休息或卧床时也有明显出血，您现在可以使用一些外用药缓解症状，若药物不能止血，要尽早就医。
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环丙烷是什么?？环丙烷是环烷烃分子的一种，其分子式为C3H6，代表它存在3个环状链接的碳原子，每个碳原子另与两个氢原子链接。由于碳原子键之间的角度在几何上仅60°，比正常的109.5°低，因此这种化合物很不稳定，比其他烷要活跃。
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Lord Cecil Reginald John Manners DL (4 February 1868 – 8 September 1945), was a British Conservative politician.
Early life
Manners was the second son of John Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland, by his second marriage to Janetta Hughan, daughter of Thomas Hughan. Henry Manners, 8th Duke of Rutland, was his half-brother and Lord Edward Manners his brother. His half-nephew was John Manners, 9th Duke of Rutland. He was educated at Charterhouse School and Trinity College, Cambridge.
Career
In early 1900 he visited South Africa, travelling with troops taking part in the Second Boer War. While acting as a newspaper correspondent, he was among the prisoners captured by the Boers in the course of Lord Roberts' advance on 29 May 1900.
He succeeded his brother as Member of Parliament for Melton in 1900, a seat he held until 1906. On 10 June 1902, he was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant for Derbyshire.
Personal life
Manners died in September 1945, aged 77, killed by a train at Crowborough railway station. A fully-loaded six-chambered revolver was found on his body and was recorded as "Death by decapitation by throwing himself in front of a train while the balance of mind was disturbed."
References
External links
1868 births
1945 deaths
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
Deputy Lieutenants of Derbyshire
UK MPs 1900–1906
Younger sons of dukes
C
Railway accident deaths in England
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查颈椎病挂哪个科？颈椎病是属于骨科范围的，应该是挂骨科的，但是每个每个地方的不同，那么可能也有不同的划分，如果城市或者是医院有不同的分类的话，那么需要挂的科可能就会有所不同了。颈椎病的症状是非常多的，而且很复杂，大多数病人在刚开始症状都会比较轻的，在以后会慢慢加重的，也有部分症状比较严重的，这是与所患颈椎病的类型是有关系的。颈椎病的早期症状有：颈部肌肉痉挛和疲劳，下肢麻木、疼痛、跛行，有的病人在走路的时候会有踏棉花的感觉一样。晚期会出现明显的头晕、头痛，颈肩部肌肉群痉挛，也会出现走路不稳、四肢麻木，视力模糊、眼花、会突然摔倒的症状。坐的时间长了，再站起来的时候会觉得全身都是僵硬的，还经常会有头晕，房屋旋转，恶心呕吐，卧床不起，少数人可能会有眩晕，摔倒。有一部分颈椎病的病人会有睁不开眼的症状的。颈椎病也可以能是由于颈部活动量太大或者是长时间的低头等原因引起的，建议日常生活中不要长时间的低头，走路或者坐立的时候保持良好的姿势，注意多加休息，保证有个充足的睡眠，不要熬夜，睡觉的时候不要枕过高的枕头，注意保暖，不要受凉受潮。可以进行热敷，理疗。在日常生活中不要吃辛辣的食物，饮食要以清淡的为主，吃辛辣的食物容易使身体上火，炎症发生，会使椎节内外平衡失调，引发颈部疼痛等颈椎病症状。是中老年人的常见病和多发病的，需要我们在平时的工作和生活中不要长时间的劳累，需要适当的活动活动颈椎，尽量坚持每天的锻炼颈部。
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酒精肝病的早期症状？酒精肝是由于长期大量饮酒导致的肝脏疾病，包括轻症酒精性肝病、酒精性脂肪肝、酒精性肝炎和酒精性肝硬化。酒精肝多见于成年男性酒精肝，一般是长期大量饮酒导致的转氨酶增高，甲胎蛋白增高，做肝胆胰脾彩超，肝脏会增粗增强，脾大，门静脉增宽，下腹部有水等等这些症状。再就是肝区疼痛，压痛、反跳痛，食欲下降，脸部比较黄。可以用些药物治疗，或者要住院，支持对症治疗。酒精肝病，前期表现是酒精性脂肪肝。患者在前期有些没有明显的症状，有些会出现消化道的症状，乏力、纳差、腹胀、进食量减少，有些会出现恶心、反胃症状。体征方面早期可能会出现肝脏的表现。症状特异性不强，一般消化道症状为主。随着病情的进展可能会出现典型的症状或者肝病方面的表现。随着病情的不断发展，甚至肝硬化的一些症状。主要表现为轻度腹胀、疲劳、肝不适、厌食、黄疸、肝肿痛、面色暗淡、腹水等。酒精性肝必须积极治疗，以防止病情的变化。酒精性肝病患者，没有治疗、预防和治疗，不避免，容易导致病情的变化，导致肝硬化的发展，甚至肝癌。可服用向日葵护肝片，保护肝脏，降低酶，改善肝功能，增强肝脏解毒能力，修复肝细胞损伤。酒精性肝病的治疗，首先是戒酒，其次是至医院就诊。饮食方面一定要注意低盐、低脂饮食，不要吃高蛋白的食物，容易诱发肝心脑病、胃食管静脉曲张破裂等，这些严重的并发症。主要治疗方法是在戒酒、全面营养增强的情况下使用中西医结合。饮食方面一定要注意低盐、低脂饮食，不要吃高蛋白的食物，容易诱发肝心脑病、胃食管静脉曲张破裂等，这些严重的并发症。所以，一定要注意这一点，只要规律饮食，积极的对症、支持治疗，或者是住院治疗，慢慢就会缓解的，不用担心，一定要忌烟、酒，低盐、低脂饮食就可以。
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阿尤布王朝（，，）又稱阿尤布苏丹国（）為12世紀－13世紀統治埃及、敘利亞、葉門的伊斯蘭教王國。該王朝由库尔德人建立，全盛時期的版圖延伸至聖城麥加與北伊拉克。由阿尤布、谢尔库赫兄弟帶領的阿尤布家族原先是赞吉王朝的士兵，后來在阿尤布之子、埃及民族英雄萨拉丁帶領下获得了独立地位。
薩拉丁於1169年成為埃及總督。1171年，萨拉丁在阿拉伯帝国法蒂玛王朝末代哈里发死后解散法蒂玛王朝，建立了阿尤布王朝。薩拉丁花费了接下来的十余年去東征西討，到了1183年，王朝佔有埃及、叙利亚、北部美索不达米亚、漢志、也门及西至突尼斯的北非沿岸。在1187年的哈丁战役中，又取得对耶路撒冷王国的胜利，但是不久以后十字军又重新控制了巴勒斯坦的海岸线。
萨拉丁逝世后，他的兒子們爭奪對王朝的控制權，最終由薩拉丁之弟阿迪勒一世於1200年登上蘇丹的寶座。但自從1250年代起，尤其是蒙古人在1260年取得对阿尤布王朝的控制之後，王朝愈加衰微。在蒙古人离开以后，僅存哈马一隅的阿尤布王朝直到1341年其最后一任统治者被馬木留克王朝罷黜才正式滅亡。
尽管时间短暂，但是阿尤布王朝开创了一个经济繁荣的时期，并且使得伊斯兰世界的文明再一次兴盛。
历史
起源
阿尤布王朝的祖先是纳吉·爱德-丁·阿尤比。他属于一个开始居住于一个叫Dvin的北亚美尼亚城镇的库尔德部落。他属于Rawadiya的部落，本为Hadhabani部落的分支。Rawadiya是在Dvin地区支配性的库尔德部落。
擴張
從薩拉丁逝世後，他的兒子們爭奪對王朝的控制權，最終由薩拉丁之弟阿迪勒一世於1200年登上蘇丹的寶座，但此後阿尤布王朝連年的戰事和對拜占庭帝國的戰爭使其日益減弱。
馬木留克的崛起及埃及的失陷
1248年，一支由1800艘船艇組成的十字軍艦隊抵達塞浦路斯，意圖發動第七次十字軍東征及佔領埃及。這支軍隊的指揮者法王路易九世試圖聯合蒙古人進攻埃及，當此事未能實現後，十字軍改為駛往埃及的達米埃塔登陸。正在敘利亞的阿尤布聞訊後，立即趕返埃及。他在曼蘇拉組織了一支軍隊，又組建了一支突擊隊纏擾十字軍。
阿尤布不久病逝，其妻Shajar al-Durr與巴赫里馬木留克將領們，包括拜巴爾及艾伯克，成功抵擋十字軍的攻勢，又切斷十字軍從達米埃塔的補給線，最終迫使十字軍投降，路易九世被俘。
新任蘇丹Al-Muazzam Turanshah在戰爭勝利後就疏遠馬木留克，結果於1250年4月被叛變的巴赫里馬木留克人殺害。艾伯克與Shajar al-Durr結婚後，接收了埃及的政權。
统领阿勒頗
在敘利亞的安-纳昔尔·优素福（An-Nasir Yusuf）是薩拉丁的曾孫，有意恢復阿尤布家族薩拉丁一脈的最高地位，成功取得所有以敘利亞為根據地的阿尤布王族的支持，與埃及的新統治者對立。优素福的統治範圍從美索不達米亞的哈布爾河延伸至西奈半島。他於1250年12月進攻埃及，雖然在兵力及裝備上佔優，卻被艾伯克打得大敗。优素福返回敘利亞後，慢慢失去對敘利亞的控制。
1253年4月，雙方簽訂條約，馬木留克可保有埃及和巴勒斯坦直至納布盧斯（但不包括該地）的土地，而安-纳昔尔·优素福則被確認為穆斯林敘利亞的統治者。其後衝突再起，新的條約達成，這次优素福取得原先由馬木留克佔有的巴勒斯坦土地，不過他把耶路撒冷交給一個叫Kutuk的馬木留克人，又把納布盧斯和杰寧交給拜巴爾。
1257年初，艾伯克被殺，由他的15歲兒子曼苏尔·阿里繼位。在敘利亞的巴赫里·馬木留克向安-纳昔尔·优素福施壓，要求他侵入埃及進行干涉。优素福擔心巴赫里如果取得埃及就會篡奪他的王位，所以沒有行動。
蒙古的征服
1258年，伊儿汗旭烈兀对叙利亚发起攻击，并于次年1月24日占领了阿勒颇。安-纳昔尔得知阿勒颇的失陷后，从首都大马士革外逃至埃及。3月，怯的不花攻占大马士革。阿尤布王朝至此名存实亡，仅统治着哈马一隅。
随着1259年蒙哥的过世，伊儿汗回军参与到蒙古帝国汗位继承争端之中，怯的不花继续进攻巴勒斯坦，直到隔年他在阿音札鲁特战役中被新興的馬木留克王朝击败而死。
殘餘勢力
阿尤布人的哈桑凱伊夫公国仍统治着东南部安纳托利亚。1334年，伊儿汗国的附庸阿爾圖格王朝对哈桑凯伊夫进行了一场不甚成功的战争，但最终迫使阿尤布人割让了底格里斯河左岸。
1341年，阿尤布王朝最後一任的統治者被馬木留克王朝罷黜，哈馬正式納入馬木留克王朝的統治之下。
14世纪，阿尤布人重建了哈桑凯伊夫城作为据点，直到16世纪早期被土耳其的奥斯曼帝国吞并。
文明
经济
参考文献
外部链接
哥伦比亚百科全书第6版
埃及朝代
歷史
中世纪叙利亚
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Gary Sutton (born 27 March 1955) is a cycling coach and a former professional racing cyclist. In 1980, Sutton became the amateur World Champion in the Points Race.
Sutton was born in Moree, New South Wales. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was one of the four men to win gold in the team pursuit for Australia at the 1978 Commonwealth Games along with his brother, Shane Sutton, who has worked as National Technical Director for British Cycling. Gary is also the father of Christopher Sutton, a professional racing cyclist.
After retiring from competition, Sutton became a coach, spending 26 years as a national coach with Cycling Australia. In May 2017, it was announced that Cycling Australia would not renew the contract for his position as women's endurance coach beyond the end of June. In August of the same year, USA Cycling announced that Sutton had been appointed as their track endurance head coach.
Sutton partnered Hugh Porter as the BBC's commentary team for the cycling events at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
Palmarès
1974
2nd Team Pursuit, Commonwealth Games
3nd Pursuit, Commonwealth Games
1978
1st Team Pursuit Commonwealth Games (with Colin Fitzgerald, Kevin Nichols and Shane Sutton)
1980
1st Prologue, GP Wilhelm Tell
1st Amateur Points Race 1980 Track Cycling World Championships
1982
8th Ronde van Midden-Zeeland
1st and fastest time Goulburn to Sydney Classic
1983
1st Bendigo International Madison with Shane Sutton
1984
1st Herald Sun Tour
1st Stage 3, Herald Sun Tour
1st Stage 6, Herald Sun Tour
1st Stage 9, Herald Sun Tour
1st Stage 18, Herald Sun Tour
1st Stage 3, Yorkshire Classic (Harrogate)
1st Whitby
4th Newport, East Riding of Yorkshire
5th Yorkshire Classic (Harrogate)
1990
9th Herald Sun Tour
1st Stage 14, Herald Sun Tour
References
External links
1955 births
Living people
Australian cycling coaches
Australian male cyclists
Cyclists at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games
Cyclists at the 1978 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Australia
Cycling announcers
Cyclists from New South Wales
New South Wales Institute of Sport alumni
Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Australia
Olympic cyclists for Australia
Cyclists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Cyclists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Commonwealth Games medallists in cycling
Australian track cyclists
Medallists at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 1978 Commonwealth Games
Sportsmen from New South Wales
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龟头红点痒是什么病症？包皮龟头炎患者的外科治疗通常表现为龟头红点和瘙痒的症状。包皮龟头炎可分为皮炎和龟头炎。它被称为包皮龟头炎，因为它经常同时发生。包皮龟头炎初期，会有局部冲洗。当包皮打开时，可以看到包皮和包皮的内表面充血、腐蚀、渗出甚至出血。包皮龟头炎周围溃疡可导致包皮和龟头红斑形成浅表溃疡。包皮龟头炎可以是感染性的和非感染性的，临床上以感染性的包皮龟头炎较多见。感染性的常由于不洁性交，感染了白色念珠菌、滴虫、衣原体、支原体、淋病双球菌或其他细菌引起；非感染因素多是由于包皮过长，清洁不够，包皮和龟头之间的不洁之物，即龟头垢，便会堆积起来，刺激局部的包皮和粘膜发生炎症。无论是哪一种情况，都希望您能及早的到医院就诊，不要耽误了治疗，使龟头红点瘙痒病症恶化。此外，龟头红点瘙痒还一些病因不明确，但包皮过长，包皮垢刺激多与龟头炎的发生关。故男性也应经常清洗下身，保持局部清洁、避免刺激。包皮过长者，可在炎症控制后进行包皮环切术。对于龟头有红点、有痒，这是典型的包皮龟头炎，建议平时将包皮翻开，保持干燥，减少感染的机会，每天都应该用清水清洗干净，勤换内裤，特别是性交前后都应该做好个人的卫生，防止出现龟头感染。龟头有红点、有痒，应该考虑细菌性的可能性最大，一般也会有霉菌性感染导致。做龟头分泌物涂片检查，检查是细菌性还是霉菌性感染。由于包皮过长，内板分泌物不能及时清除，使病原体在此生长繁殖而引起的局部炎症，出现潮红、起泡、红点、包皮垢、瘙痒、有异味儿。珠光阴茎丘疹病的特征是小米粒大小的皮疹。它的颜色与周围的皮肤相似，没有疼痛和瘙痒。虽然它对排尿和性生活没有影响，但心理压力确实很大。需要积极治疗。只有按疗程服药，才能取得良好的疗效。
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戴明氏科维尔氏菌（学名：Colwellia demingiae）也称德明科尔韦尔氏菌，是科尔韦氏菌属的下属物种。此物种是一种革兰氏阴性、过氧化氢酶阳性、细胞色素c氧化酶阳性且专性嗜冷的直至弯曲杆状细菌。此物种最早从南极洲普里兹湾海岸的坚海冰中分离出来。
历史
戴明氏科维尔氏菌首次被描述于1998年，连同其他三个物种，包括荷氏科维尔氏菌、罗斯海科维尔氏菌和嗜冷科维尔氏菌一起被描述。这四个物种都是从南极洲的海水中分离出来的。
词源
新拉丁属格阴性名词“demingiae”，来源于“deming”，用以纪念美国微生物学家。
系统发育学分类
基于16S rRNA基因序列的系统发育分析表明菌株ACAM 459T属于科尔韦氏菌属。发现菌株ACAM 459T与科尔韦氏菌属其他分离自南极的物种具有95.2%至100%的16S rRNA基因序列相似性。
描述
戴明氏科维尔氏菌是一种兼性厌氧且化能异养的革兰氏阴性菌。它能够最佳10°C至12°C，最高18℃的条件下生长，因此它是一种专性嗜冷的生物 。它的细胞是直至弯曲杆状的，长1.5µm至2.5µm，宽0.4µm至0.6µm。它的过氧化氢酶和细胞色素c氧化酶测试呈阳性。菌落呈灰白色、具有黏液稠度、凸圆形和具有完整至叶状的边缘。
参考文献
拓展阅读
Yumoto, Isao, ed. Cold-adapted Microorganisms. Horizon Scientific Press, 2013.
Brenner, Don J., et al. "Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, vol. 2."The Proteobacteria. East Lansing, USA 183 (2005).
Dworkin, Martin, and Stanley Falkow, eds. The Prokaryotes: Vol. 6: Proteobacteria: Gamma Subclass. Vol. 6. Springer, 2006.
Stan-Lotter, Helga, and Sergiu Fendrihan. Adaption of microbial life to environmental extremes. Springer Wien, New York, 2012.
科尔韦氏菌属
科尔韦氏菌科
革兰氏阴性菌
1998年描述的细菌
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NGC 631 是雙魚座的一個星系。
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Maha Purushudu () is a 1981 Telugu-language drama film, produced by V. Roshini under the Adithya Chitra banner and directed by P. Lakshmi Deepak. It stars N. T. Rama Rao, Jayasudha, Sujatha and music composed by Chakravarthy. The film which was stuck in development hell received cold response from the people and ended up as a box office bomb.
Plot
Vijay, a tycoon, doted on his sibling Lakshmi and reared her under the light of love. Murali is an upright taxi driver and the breadwinner of his family, containing his avaricious mother Kantamma, sister Kanakam, & loaf brother-in-law Tata Rao. Meanwhile, Dharma Rao, the sly manager of Vijay ploys, usurps his wealth by knitting his vagabond son Manmadha Rao with Lakshmi. Once, Manmadha Rao inflicts Lakshmi when Murali secures her and endears him. Parallelly, Vijay crushes on a beauty Padma, the daughter of a millionaire Lakshmipati. Vijay fixes a prosperous alliance with his sister, but conscious of her love affair, he settles the match with Murali. Just before, Manmadha Rao attempts to splice Lakshmi forcibly, but in time Vijay arrives, sentences him with his father, and grandly performs the nuptial. Nevertheless, Murali continues in his simple world, and Lakshmi proceeds to her in-laws' house. Ergo, Lakshmi faces asperity by harridan Kantamma; Vijay discerns it and bestows half of his property to Murali. Meanwhile, the blackguards release whose ruse bankrupts Vijay. Whereat, Lakshmipati detaches him from Padma by the fallacy that she desists him, and figuring it, Padma quits the house. Thus, Vijay lands at Lakshmi but goes on further as mortified by Kantamma. Being aware of it, Murali rushes to retrieve Vijay when they are clutched to the dark outfit of Dharma Rao & Manmadha Rao and indicted in a murder conviction. Here, Murali is penalized, and Vijay is declared dead in the encounter. Following, Manmadha Rao evilly schemes Tata Rao and throws him into debt when Kantamma pesters Lakshmi to endorse her property which she denies. During that, Kantamma's idiosyncrasy makes Lakshmi blind. Moreover, she has been maltreated, and Manmadha Rao tries to molest her. She absconds and is guarded by Vijay, who escaped from death. Now, he aims to regain his sister's vision and sets out, meets Padma, learns the fact, and entrusts Lakshmi to her. At last, Vijay proves non-guilty, acquits Murali, and ceases baddies. Finally, the movie ends on a happy note with the marriage of Vijay & Padma.
Cast
N. T. Rama Rao as Vijay
Jayasudha as Padma
Sujatha as Lakshmi
Murali Mohan as Murali
Satyanarayana as Manmatha Rao
Prabhakar Reddy as Lakshmipathi
Padmanabham
P. L. Narayana as Dharma Rao
Eswara Rao
Jagga Rao
Suryakantham as Kanthamma
Mamatha as Kanakam
Jayamalini as item number
Soundtrack
Music composed by Chakravarthy. Music released by SEA Records Audio Company.
References
Indian drama films
Films scored by K. Chakravarthy
1980s Telugu-language films
Films directed by Lakshmi Deepak
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楊松年，字崑林，四川順慶府西充縣人，南充縣籍，治《禮記》。
生平
戊辰三月十九日生。中式四川戊子科鄉試舉人。年二十五歲中式萬曆二十年壬辰科第二甲第四十六名進士。歴官徽州府知府，三十八年升湖廣副使，四十一年升贵州参政，四十五年升按察使，四十八年升廣東右布政使，仕至南京光祿寺卿，贈兵部侍郎。
家族
曾祖楊拱；祖楊應祥；父楊沂，戊辰進士知府。
参考资料
Song
西充人
南充人
南京光祿寺卿
萬曆十六年戊子科舉人
明朝徽州府知府
明朝湖廣按察司副使
明朝貴州布政使司參政
明朝貴州按察使
明朝廣東布政使
明朝兵部侍郎
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金刚烷胺是什么?？金刚烷胺是美国FDA所批准的抗病毒和抗帕金森病药。金刚乙胺与金刚烷胺有着相似的结构和性质。根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，100%的季节性H3N2流感和2009年H1N1流感大流行的流感病毒样本对金刚烷胺有耐药性。在美国，金刚烷胺不再被推荐作为感冒药。另外，金刚烷胺抗帕金森病的效果仍不确定，2003年考科蓝指出没有充分的证据证明金刚烷胺抗帕金森病的效果和安全性。
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The South African Constabulary (SAC) was a paramilitary force set up in 1900 under British Army control to police areas captured from the two independent Boer republics of Transvaal and Orange Free State during the Second Boer War. Its first Inspector-General was Major-General Robert Baden-Powell, later the founder of the worldwide Scout Movement. After hostilities ended in 1902, the two countries became British colonies and the force was disbanded in 1908.
Establishment
With the capture of Pretoria and Johannesburg by the British in the summer of 1900, a garrison force of paramilitary soldiers was required to continue occupation and military duties in the area. In June, the Provisional Transvaal Constabulary was established as an irregular paramilitary force of mounted soldiers intended for use in the vicinity of Pretoria. Men were drawn from the Imperial Yeomanry and Brabant’s Horse, and served on Harrison duties in the city. By September, a more permanent force was required for duties across the Transvaal.
On 22 October 1900, Field-Marshal Lord Roberts, commander-in-chief of Imperial forces in South Africa, issued Proclamation 24 which founded the SAC.
The first Inspector-General of the force was Major-General Baden-Powell, who earlier in the war had been in command of the British garrison at the Siege of Mafeking. He showed exceptional ability in organising a force from scratch in a short space of time. In South Africa he recruited men from the two British colonies of the Cape and Natal and from overseas men from the British Empire:
Canada (many from "C" Battery and "B" Battery, RCFA, led by Sam Steele)
India
Ceylon
Australia
New Zealand
At first the force was organised in four divisions, with each being commanded by a colonel and one assistant. Three of the divisions were in the Transvaal and one in the Orange River Colony. Each division was subdivided into troops of 100 men, each commanded by a captain and supported by a lieutenant.
Baden-Powell designed the uniform of the SAC, which he later adapted for the Boy Scout movement.
Operations
Boer resistance lasted far longer than the British had envisaged, with peace not being agreed until May 1902, and until then the SAC was involved in military rather than policing duties, being engaged in field operations and on blockhouse lines.
Once hostilities were over, each troop took up its assigned position in the two new colonies as soon as possible. In this way a network of posts and patrols was established in a very short space of time. With the SAC patrolling in every direction, including the Portuguese and Tongaland frontiers, they also visited all the farms at least once a week. By the beginning of August 1902, 28 districts, 64 sub-districts and 210 stations across South Africa were occupied and the force had over 10,000 men. A medical structure was set up, with a first-aid corporal attached to each 100-man troop, a surgeon for any area where a number of troops might be stationed and an SAC hospital for each district.
In November 1902, the size of the force was reduced to 6 000 men and after further reductions it was down to 4,000 men in 1906. During this time, a commission of enquiry was appointed to look into the administration and organisation of the SAC. The commission divided the force into two divisions in the Transvaal and the Orange River Colony and changed the military ranks into civilian ones, for example captains became inspectors and lieutenants became sub-inspectors. By May 1908, after further reductions, there were 1,068 police of European ancestry in the Transvaal and 674 in the Orange River Colony.
Dissolution
The South African Constabulary was disbanded on 2 June 1908. Many of the members from other countries made South Africa their permanent home and their records in the National Archives of South Africa give comprehensive information, including a physical description, their date and place of birth, marital status, occupation at entry, religion, name and address of next of kin, and details of promotions and transfers.
References
External links
http://angloboerwarmuseum.com/Boer70zz8_poussette.html
http://www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/boer/southafricaconstabulary_e.shtml
http://www.angloboerwar.com/units/sac.htm
http://www.angloboerwar.com/forces/army_canada.htm
http://www.warmuseum.ca/cwm/exhibitions/boer/strathconahorse_e.shtml
http://samilitaryhistory.org/vol121kk.html
http://samilitaryhistory.org/vol155rw.html
Military units and formations of the Second Boer War
Military history of South Africa
Defunct gendarmeries
Defunct law enforcement agencies of South Africa
Law enforcement in South Africa
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多莉山（）是由藝人多莉·巴頓和共同擁有的主題公園，位於美國田納西州大煙山地區的，開業於1961年，1986年更為現名；每年約有300萬遊客造訪。整個樂園以美國鄉村為主題，除了標準的遊樂設施外，還有傳統玻璃、木工、鑄鐵等表演和販賣，並經常舉辦演唱會和主題節日。遊樂園中另有一個博物館，保存著多莉·巴頓的事業和成長回憶的紀念品。
從1986年到2010年，樂園的面積增加了一倍，達到150英畝（61公頃）。多莉山員工約有4,000人，使其成為所屬地區中最大的雇主。2010年11月16日，多莉山獲得了有「遊樂園界奧斯卡獎」之稱的。
參考資料
外部連結
Herschend Family Entertainment
Themepark Timelines
Dollywood at Pigeon Forge Department of Tourism
美國主題公園
田納西州東部
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高山紫菀的形态是什么？株高15－30厘米，花头颜色有粉、蓝紫、深紫、乳白、白色，花期为春末至夏初，偶尔延长至仲夏。高山紫菀很吸引蜜蜂、蝴蝶和鸟类。
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健康权（英语：Right to health），也称为身心健康权（英文：Right to physical and mental health），是一项有关生理和心里健康的人权。健康权概括了自由和权利两方面。健康的自由指的是每个人都有权控制自己的健康和身体并且不受任何干涉。健康的权利指的是每个人都有权享有某种健康保障制度，使每个人有均等机会享受最高而能获致之健康水平。 社会及文化权利委员会《第14号一般性意见》里提到：“健康是行使其他人权不可或缺的一项基本人权。每个人都有权享有能够达到的有益于体面生活的最高标准的健康……”。《世界人权宣言》的第25条提到：“人人有权享受为维持他自己个儿和家里人的健康和福利所需的生活水准……”。
概述
健康权是一项包含广泛的权利，不仅包括及时和适当的卫生保健，还包括健康的基本决定因素。这包括：
有供应充足的安全食品、营养和住房
获取安全的饮用水和适当卫生设施
有健康的职业和环境条件
获取健康相关的教育和信息，包括关于性健康和生殖健康的教育和信息。
健康权是个宽泛的概念，可以细分为更具体的权利，例如：
孕产妇、儿童和生殖健康
知情同意，身体完整以及免受酷刑、虐待和有害做法的自由
健康的自然和工作环境
疾病的预防、治疗和控制，包括对基本药物的获取
获取安全的饮用水
历史
《世界卫生组织组织法》
于1946年6月19日至7月22日，在纽约召开的国际卫生会议里，由61个国家代表签署通过了《世界卫生组织组织法》，并于1948年4月7日正式生效。组织法中宣告了9项关于健康权的原则，并且作为各民族幸福，和睦，与安全的基础。 下列该组织法的9项原则：
健康不仅为疾病或羸弱之消除，而系体格，精神与社会之完全健康状态。
享受最高而能获致之健康标准，为人人基本权利之一。不因种族， 宗教，政治信仰，经济或社会情境各异，而分轩轾。
各民族之健康为获致和平与安全之基本，须赖个人间与国家间之通 力合作。
任何国家促进及保护健康之成就，全人类实利赖之。
各国间对于促进卫生与控制疾病，进展程度参差，实为共同之危祸。 而以控制传染病程度不一为害尤甚。
儿童之健全发育，实属基要。使能于演变不息之整个环境中融洽生 活，对儿童之健全发展实为至要。
推广医学，心理学及有关知识之利益于各民族，对于健康之得达完 满，实为至要。
一般人士之卫生常识与积极合作，对人民卫生之改进，极为重要。
促进人民卫生为政府之职责; 完成此职责，唯有实行适当之卫生与 社会措施。
《世界人权宣言》
于1948年12月10日,《世界人权宣言》 由来自世界各个地区不同法律和文化背景的代表起草，在巴黎召开的大会会议上以第217A(III)号决议通过。该宣言的第25条提到：“人人有权享受为维持他本人和家属的健康和福利所需的生活水准，包括食物、衣着、住房、医疗和必要的社会服务；在遭到失业、疾病、残废、守寡、衰老或在其他不能控制的情况下丧失谋生能力时，有权享受保障。”
《经济、社会及文化权利国际公约》
1966年12月16日联合国大会的第2200A(XXI)号决议通过并开放给各国签字、批准和加入了《经济、社会及文化权利国际公约》。此公约按照第27条的规定，于1976年1月3日生效。
该公约第12条提到规定缔约国必须确认人人有权享受可能达到之最高标准的身心健康。此外，缔约国为求充分实现健康所采取的步骤，应包括为达成四项所必要的措施：
设法减低死产率及婴儿死亡率，并促进儿童的健康发育
改良环境及工业卫生的所有方面
预防、疗治及扑灭各种传染病、风土病、职业病及其他疾病
创造环境，确保人人患病时均能享受医药服务与医药护理
国家的义务
《第14号一般性意见》
经济、社会及文化权利委员会《第14号一般性意见》定义了缔约国为在国家一级落实健康权而须履行的义务。三项具体义务包括“尊重”、“保护”以及“实现”。
义务尊重健康权
各国有义务尊重健康权，升为一个缔约国绝对不可以：
剥夺或限制所有人得到预防、治疗和减轻痛苦的卫生服务的平等机会
采取或推行有歧视性做法的国家政策（例如：歧视妇女、囚犯和被拘留者、少数群体、寻求庇护者和非法移民）
禁止或阻挠传统的预防护理、治疗办法和医药
销售不安全的药品和采用带有威胁性的治疗办法， 除非是在特殊情况下为治疗精神病或预防和控制传染病
限制得到避孕和其他保持性健康和生育卫生手段的途径
审查、扣押或故意提供错误的健康信息，包括性教育及有关信息
阻止人民参与健康方面的事务
违法污染空气、水和土壤等
作为惩罚性措施限制得到卫生服务
保护的义务
保护的义务，主要包括各国有责任通过法律或采取其他措施。 各国必须保证：
有平等的机会，得到第三方提供的卫生保健和卫生方面的服务
保证卫生部门的私营化不会威胁到提供和得到卫生设施、商品和服务，以及这些设施、商品和服务的可接受程度和质量
第三方营销的医疗设备和药品收到控制
开业医生和其他卫生专业人员满足适当的教育、技能标准和职业道德准则
有害的社会或传统习俗不能干预获得产前和前后护理和计划生育
阻止第三方胁迫妇女接受传统习俗（例如：女性生殖器残割）
采取措施，在性暴力表现上，保护社会中的各种脆弱和边缘群体， 特别是妇女、儿童、青少年和老年人
第三方不得限制人民得到卫生方面的信息和服务
实现的义务
实现的义务， 指的是缔约国在国家的政治和法律制度必须中充分承认健康权，最好是通过法律的实施并通过国家的卫生政策，制定实现健康权的详细计划。各国必须保证：
提供卫生保健，包括对主要传染病的免疫计划
所有人都能平等地获得基本健康要素，比如富于营养的安全食物和清洁饮水、基本的卫生条件和适当的住房和生活条件
公共卫生基础设施应提供性和生育卫生服务，包括母亲的安全知识，特别是在农村地区
医生和其他医务人员经过适当培训，提供足够数量的医院、诊所和其他卫生设施，促进和支持建立提供咨询和精神卫生服务的机构，并充分注意到在全国的均衡分布
參考資料
外部連結
世界卫生组织
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Nurlan Abduldauly Iskakov (, Nūrlan Äbdıldaūly Ysqaqov) was the Minister of Environmental Protection in the Government of Kazakhstan.
References
Living people
Government ministers of Kazakhstan
Place of birth missing (living people)
1963 births
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刚怀孕吃生松子好还是熟松子好？怀孕吃熟的比较好，孕期要加强营养，合理调配饮食，做到不偏食，不挑食，营养均衡。尤其要注重矿物质摄入，怀孕后要卧床休息，禁止性生活，禁止重体力劳动，禁止登高等防止抻着腹部。1、松子中富含不饱和脂肪酸，如亚油酸、亚麻油酸等，能降低血脂，预防心血管疾病；2、松子中所含大量矿物质如钙、铁、钾等，能给机体组织提供丰富的营养成分，强壮筋骨，消除疲劳，对老年人保健有极大的益处；3、松子中维生素E高达30%，有很好的软化血管、延缓衰老的作用，是中老年人的理想保健食物，也是女士们润肤美容的理想食物；4、松仁富含脂肪油，能润肠通便缓泻而不伤正气，对老人体虚便秘，小儿津亏便秘有一定的食疗作用；5、松子中的脂肪成分是油酸、亚油酸等不饱和脂肪酸，有很好的软化血管的作用，是中老年人的理想保健食物；6、松子中的磷和锰的含量丰富，对大脑和神经有补益作用，是学生和脑力劳动者的健脑佳品，对老年痴呆也有很好的预防作用。吃松子的注意事项：1、食用松子以炒食、煮食为主，不论年老年少，皆可食用。2、松子虽好，也并非人人皆宜。脾虚腹泻以及多痰患者最好和松子保持距离。3、由于松子油性较大，且属于高热量食品(每100克的松子可以在体内转换出近700千卡的热量)，所以，吃得太多会使体内脂肪增加，每天食用松子的量以20-30克为宜。4、存放时间长的松子会产生“油哈喇”味，不宜食用。散装的松子最好放在密封的容器里，以防油脂氧化变质。5、松子较为坚硬，吃松子的时候要注意细嚼慢咽，不要一次吞食太多或者过快吞食，否则容易伤到喉咙。松子一般是以熟食为好，这个富含油脂，不过平时不要多吃，容易导致肥胖的，适当就可以。
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2012年塞浦路斯女足盃（）是第五屆，一項於塞浦路斯舉行的年度女子足球邀請賽。本屆賽事於2012年2月28日至3月6日舉行，法國於決賽擊敗賽事衛冕冠軍加拿大，隊史首次贏得塞浦路斯女足盃冠軍。
比賽場地
本屆賽事共使用了五個運動場地，分別位於塞浦路斯的四個城市。
參賽隊伍
本屆賽事共有12隊參賽隊伍 ：
小組賽
A組
B組
C組
決賽
參考資料
外部連結
2012年足球赛事
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标准电极电势可以用来计算化学电池或原电池的电化学势或电极电势。
标准电极电位是以标准氢原子作为参比电极，即氢的标准电极电位值定为0，与氢标准电极比较，电位较高者为正，电位较低者为负。
表中电极电势以以下條件測得（(s)：固體；(l)：液體；(g)：氣體；(aq)：水溶液；(Hg)：汞齊）：
參比電極：標準氫電極，所有離子的數據都在水溶液測得
活性度：統一為純固體、純液體或水溶液
溫度：298.15K／25攝氏度
水溶液或汞齊之有效離子濃度：每公升1摩
氣體反應物分壓：1大氣壓／101325帕
单击頂栏箭咀可将数据按元素符号、反應物、產物或标准电极电势值排序。
參見
标准电极电势
金属活动性
元素活性
参考资料
Standard Reduction Potentials
Standard Electrode Potentials in Aqueous Solution at 25°C
电化学
化學列表
ar:قائمة الجهود القياسية
de:Elektrochemische Spannungsreihe
hi:मानक एलेक्ट्रोड विभव
id:Deret volta
it:Potenziale standard di riduzione
pl:Potencjał standardowy
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香港小特首（英文縮稱：JCE，全名為Junior Chief Executives）由香港小童群益會主辦。首屆香港小特首於2001年就職。
理念
「香港小特首」的中心理念是「兒童權利」以及「兒童參與」。
要建設兒童友好的居住環境，必須考慮兒童的意見和意願。兒童也是社會大眾之中的一群，他們的想法應該受到尊重及考慮。透過各種活動為他們提供發表意見和參與社區事務的平台，提升高小及初中學生對社會事務的參與，亦能鼓勵兒童及青少年發聲，並藉此提醒社會大眾對「兒童權利」及「兒童參與」之關注。
歷屆成果
第一屆（2001年至2003年）
2001年就職，他們在2001年10月到廣州與廣州小市長進行會談，獲當時任職廣州市長張廣寧先生接見。
第二屆（2003年至2005年）
於2003年就職，他們曾進行「與廣州小市長在立法會進行辯論會」、「與前衞生署署長陳馮富珍女士進行真情對話」、舉辦「2003年及2004年兒童十大新聞選舉」、發表「2003年及2004年小小施政報告」等活動。卸任前成立「香港小特首基金」，資助國內貧童的教育需要。
第三屆（2005年至2007年）
於2005年就職，他們曾經舉辦多項活動包括發表「十大施政綱領」、「到廣州與廣州市少年宮交流，聯合進行兩地兒童公民素質調查」、「小特首評大特首選舉論壇」及「立法激辯為兒童——論應否立法禁止體罰」等。
第四屆（2007年至2009年）
於2007年11月正式就職，任期兩年。他們曾籌備並參與的大型活動包括「童心新聞眼——十大新聞選舉2007及2008」、發表《2008小小施政報告》、「廣州文化保育交流」、「與香港教育學院準教師交流」、「與大法官對話」、「香港律師會法律週2008」、「兒童權利論壇」、「電子教學探討」及「接受多個電台及電視台訪問」等等。
第五屆（2009年至2012年）
於2009年12月正式就職，任期兩年。他們曾籌備並參與的大型活動包括「2010最觸動兒童事件選舉」、發表2010及2011之《小小施政報告》、參與「台灣環保交流活動」、「青年高峰會議」、「兒童權利論壇」、及接受商業電台、香港電台及無線電視、亞洲電視、有線電視等多個電視台、報章訪問等。小特首在各項活動中經常與社會知名人士交流意見及心得。
重大事件
2010年9月19日：發佈首份《小小施政報告》，以「推行環保」為題。
2010年12月31日：發佈《2010最觸動兒童事件選舉報告書》，由香港兒童及青少年在10個類別中，選出同年10件最觸動的全球新聞。
2011年10月9日：發佈任內最後一份《小小施政報告》，以「『童』創綠色和諧新香港」為題。
2011年12月30日：香港小童群益會、少年財政司及第五屆香港小特首主辦，未雨行動及香港保險業聯會協辦：「童想新香港」論壇。
第六屆（2012年至2013年）
於2012年1月15日宣誓，共32位第六屆香港小特首正式就職。 他們曾籌備及參與的活動包括：「童想新香港─給特首一點建議攝影比賽」、「發表2012及2013小小施政報告」、「2012童看快樂校園」、「參加台灣交流活動」、「參加城市論壇」、「參加兒童權利論壇」等，並曾接受多個電台及電視台訪問；並於2014年元旦日與特首梁振英先生會面。
重大事件
2012年10月6日：發佈任內首份《小小施政報告》，以「快樂、安全、共融校園」為題。
2013年7月16日至19日：前往台灣進行交流，並體驗「童玩節」，感受台灣兒童一年一度的盛事。
2013年12月：發佈「跨世代Happy Child － 口述童年小故事」，訪問了34位不同年代出生的朋友，分享如何渡過童年生活，從而讓小特首至讀者一同反思何謂「快樂童年」。
2013年12月28日：進行「小小施政報告發佈會」，同日發佈「2013小小施政報告」，主題為「童創快樂童年：從兒童『精神健康』、『家庭健康』、『醫療體系』及『遊戲權』看快樂童年」。
第七屆（2014年至2015年）
於2014年1月正式就職，任期兩年。他們曾發表2014「小小施政報告」，並舉辦「台灣交流活動」、「韓國交流活動」、出席「城市論壇」、「立法會教育事務委員會公聽會及支持爭取十五年免費教育」、「兒童高峰會2014」及「教育改革分享論壇」等等，並接受多間本地媒體訪問。
重大事件
2014年4月22日至25日：前往台灣進行交流。
2014年12月28日：發佈任內首份《小小施政報告》，以「我有我的起跑線」為主題，透過「學習模式」、「課後學習」、「特殊學習需要」及「興趣啟迪」四個副題，探討香港兒童的學習情況。
第八屆（2016年至2017年）
於3月29日至4月2日前往台灣交流
於2016年7月6日與特首梁振英先生會面。
於2017年12月3日發佈任內首份《小小施政報告》，以「重塑童年路」為主題，透過「採討小學全日制」、「考試與快樂學習」、「香港青少年睡眠質素」及「青少年自殺問題」等四個範疇，希望社會能協助重塑快樂童年。
出版物列表
自2003年起，每屆香港小特首均定期向傳媒發佈出版物或施政報告。以下列出自第四屆起歷屆發佈的出版物。
相關條目
兒童人權
香港小童群益會
《兒童權利公約》
參考文獻
外部連結
香港小特首官方網站：http://juniorce.bgca.org.hk/
香港小特首 Facebook 專頁: http://www.facebook.com/hkjce
小小施政報告
香港兒童
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大沙可以指：
大沙街道，中国广东省广州市黄埔区下辖的一个街道。
大沙镇，多处地方有该名称的行政区。
大沙沙漠，位于澳大利亚西北部的一个沙漠。
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红山公园，位于新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区红山路北一巷40号，因为公园内的红山（）而得名，是国家4A级景区。
历史
红山公园位于乌鲁木齐市中心，乌鲁木齐河东岸。公园内有红山，因为其西端的断崖是二叠纪的砂岩构成，为赭红色，所以称为“红山”。红山海拔910.6米。
红山顶部有一座砖塔，即红山塔。与对面雅玛里克山的砖塔遥对，二者统称“镇龙塔”。红山的砖塔兴建于1788年，塔高10.6米，为六面九层青砖实心塔，如今该塔依然完好。“塔映夕阳”是乌鲁木齐老八景之一，每当夕阳西下，红山红光四射，宝塔在夕阳中拖出一道长影。关于这座宝塔有许多传说。
红山过去是一座荒山。1958年起，乌鲁木齐市政府动员了将近40万军民在红山周边植树造林，凿石换土，修渠引水，将原本是荒山的红山建成了林木茂密之地。过去乌鲁木齐花木甚少，清朝诗人萧雄曾作诗：“花从内地旨移栽，半畏寒多不肯开。”如今，红山公园内花木郁郁葱葱，绿化面积58公顷，绿化覆盖率97.46%，过去的荒芜景象已一去不返。
1985年5月，红山公园正式开放。公园面积达到870亩。
景观
公园内有塔映斜阳、虎头赤壁、臣龙喷泉、古楼揽星、石碑英烈、双迎宾、吉坛遥祭、佛庙云烟、林中栈道、红山瀑布、太白崖洞、奇妙生肖、千木峥嵘等十多个景点。
进入园门，便是一组人物石雕“绿化红山”，刻有王恩茂题写的“前人绿化，后人幸福”。继续前行，可见清水湖，湖中设有亭、桥，岸边种植桃柳。清水湖北岸，有断崖，红山瀑布飞流，瀑布落差18米，宽9米，流量12立方米/秒。瀑布水帘以内还有几孔山洞，洞内有石猴。
沿花木簇拥的山坡上行，有台阶通往山顶的远眺楼。远眺楼南门的红柱上有一幅对联：“高层逼云霄边城宏图收眼底，举目看天池雪山美景留心中。”从此楼可眺望博格达峰，以及乌鲁木齐市区。虎头峰即红山嘴，“虎头赤壁”即指红山断崖，形如猛虎昂首。清朝文人纪晓岚曾作诗赞曰：“缥缈灵山行不到，年年只拜虎头峰。”
自红山顶上的宝塔处沿台阶而下，可见林则徐的汉白玉全身雕像。雕像侧面刻有林则徐的诗："任狂歌，醉卧红山嘴，风劲处，酒鳞起。”
红山的古寺庙群创建于清朝乾隆四十四年（1799年）左右，包括大佛寺、玉皇庙、地藏庙等等。过去每到庙会，各寺庙全部开放，酬神演戏，信众云集。但这一寺庙群在中华人民共和国成立前遭焚毁。中华人民共和国时期，在红山上复建了“大佛寺”，寺内有大雄宝殿、藏经阁等建筑，佛像精美。
红山还建有“龙泉阁”，是一座中西建筑风格合璧的接待室。室外的水池边有太湖石，悬空的平台上有一座飞来亭。岸边青石雕刻的龙首口中喷出清泉。池中有汉白玉雕刻的少妇汲水像。从龙泉阁中可欣赏这些美景。龙泉阁下，有一座宾馆“鹿溪苑”。
参考文献
乌鲁木齐公园
新疆山峰
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Pizzeria Bianco is a pizza restaurant in downtown Phoenix, Arizona established in 1987 by Chris Bianco. It has earned positive reviews from notable food critics. Nationally recognized for its pizzas, the restaurant's small seating capacity can lead to wait times that sometimes surprise casual patrons. The restaurant features a wood-fired oven and homemade mozzarella cheese used in pizzas primarily fashioned by the owner himself. In 2013, the restaurant established a second location in the Biltmore Area of Phoenix. In 2022, the restaurant opened a third location, in Los Angeles.
History
The restaurant was originally opened by Chris Bianco in 1987 in a grocery store which is now AJ's Euro-Market & Deli located in central Phoenix. He moved locations once before Pizzeria Bianco found its home in downtown's Heritage Square in 1996.
Bianco was born in the Bronx, and grew up in Ossining, New York. He had asthma as a child, forcing him to stay inside, where he watched his aunt cook. At age 13 he began working at a local pizzeria. In 1985 he won two plane tickets anywhere in the United States and, on a whim, chose to go to Phoenix. When he got there, he felt connected to the place, and stayed. He began making mozzarella in his apartment and selling it to Italian restaurants. Later, Guy Coscos, a specialty grocer in Phoenix offered him the opportunity to make and sell pizzas in the corner of his store. Bianco's pizza was popular and he realized he could make pizza for a living. He went to Italy in 1993 to improve his pizzamaking. In 1994, he returned to open Pizzeria Bianco at Town & Country Shopping Center in Phoenix. In 1996, the restaurant moved to 623 East Adams Street, the historic site of Baird Machine Shop in Heritage Square. Bianco also operates Bar Bianco, located next door to the pizzeria in Heritage Square, and Pane Bianco, located in Midtown Phoenix.
Bianco cites Alice Waters, Suzanne Goin at Lucques, Mark Ladner at Del Posto, and Mario Batali as chefs who have inspired him.
Pizza
Bianco described his pizza to Ed Levine in The New York Times, “There’s no mystery to my pizza. Sicilian oregano, organic flour, San Marzano tomatoes, purified water, mozzarella I learned to make at Mike’s Deli in the Bronx, sea salt, fresh yeast cake, and a little bit of yesterday’s dough. In the end great pizza, like anything else, is all about balance. It’s that simple.”
The menu is short, generally consisting of two appetizers, three salads, and six pizzas. Pizzeria Bianco uses a wood-burning oven. Since opening, Chris Bianco has made nearly every pizza himself, sometimes making 250 a night. He and his staff make the mozzarella fresh each morning. Bianco's dough is made by hand, and ideally he lets it ferment for 18 hours. The herbs are from a garden beside the restaurant. The vegetables are from the local farmer's market. In January 2010, Bianco announced that he was taking some time away from pizza making for health reasons (the wood oven and flour in the air was aggravating his asthma). However, Chris Bianco's brother Marco will continue to make the dough and for the time being Horacio Hernandez, Bianco's assistant for 15 years, will cook the pizzas.
Seating
Pizzeria Bianco is a small establishment, with a maximum seating capacity of 42. The pizzeria only takes reservations for parties of 6–10. All other patrons are seated on a first come, first served basis, resulting in long lines and waits commonly up to four hours, which can frustrate newcomers. Chris Bianco has said, “it is ridiculous that it’s four hours, but it’s 23 hours to fly to Australia,” saying that some good things "just take a long time." Patrons often line up starting at 3:30 pm, an hour and a half before opening time. There is no take-out or delivery.
Reviews
Pizzeria Bianco has been rated as the best pizza in the United States by Bon Appétit, Vogue, Rachael Ray, and Andrew Zimmern, and has also been recognized by Martha Stewart, Oprah Winfrey, GQ, and Gourmet In 2003, Chris Bianco won the James Beard Foundation Award for best Southwest Chef (the only pizza chef to have won a regional award) and the restaurant received a nearly perfect Zagat score of 29 in 2000. Pizzeria Bianco was featured in Peter Reinhart's book American Pie: My Search for the Perfect Pizza.
See also
Pizza
References
External links
Pizzerias in the United States
Restaurants in Phoenix, Arizona
Companies based in Phoenix, Arizona
1987 establishments in Arizona
Restaurants established in 1987
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Louis Frank Drucke (December 3, 1888 – September 25, 1955) was a professional baseball pitcher. He played all or part of four seasons in Major League Baseball with the New York Giants from 1909 to 1912. As a pitcher, he won 18 while losing 15 games, with a 2.90 earned run average. As a batter, he hit .178 with one home run.
Drucke was the first major leaguer who attended and played at Texas Christian University (TCU).
External links
Major League Baseball pitchers
New York Giants (NL) players
Dallas Giants players
Toronto Maple Leafs (International League) players
Oakland Oaks (baseball) players
Venice Tigers players
San Francisco Seals (baseball) players
Minneapolis Millers (baseball) players
Baseball players from Texas
Sportspeople from Waco, Texas
1888 births
1955 deaths
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休斯頓鎮區（）是位於美國伊利諾伊州亞當斯縣的一個行政鎮區。
地方資料
根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，休斯頓鎮區的面積為98.30平方千米，當中陸地面積為98.20平方千米，而水域面積為0.10平方千米。當地共有人口2136人，而人口密度為每平方千米21人。
參考文獻
伊利諾州鎮區
亞當斯縣鎮區 (伊利諾伊州)
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Ladi'Sasha Jones is a writer and curator from Harlem. Currently, she is the Sophie Davis Curatorial Fellow for Gender and Racial Parity at the Norton Museum of Art. "She held prior appointments at the New Museum’s IdeasCity platform and NYPL’s Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture." "She approaches her documentation practice by working from the intersections of cultural equity, art and collective work." She holds a B.A. in African American Studies at Temple University and a M.A. in Arts Politics from the NYU Tisch School of Arts.
Career
Since September 2018, Ladi'Sasha Jones has been an artist engagement manager at The Laundromat Project.. She has dedicated herself to the project and it mission. Along with the Laundromat Project, Jones is a founder of the I, Too, Arts Collective, which is group of individuals whose mission is to create a residency on the basis of American Poet James Mercer Langston.
References
People from Harlem
Temple University alumni
New York University alumni
African-American women artists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century African-American people
21st-century African-American women
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注射用磺苄西林钠贮藏方法？遮光, 密闭，在凉暗干燥处保存。
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羽後岩谷站（）是位於秋田縣由利本莊市岩谷町字川端110番2號，東日本旅客鐵道（JR東日本）的羽越本線車站。
在2005年3月由利本莊市成立前，此站是唯一車站。
歷史
1922年（大正11年）10月16日：國鐵陸羽西線羽後本莊站至此站之間開通，此站啟用。當時車站位於。
1924年（大正13年）4月20日：陸羽西線鼠關站至羽後岩谷站之間編入至羽越線。
1925年（大正14年）11月20日：隨著支線與赤谷線啟用，羽越線改名為羽越本線。
1971年（昭和46年）10月1日：終止貨物起卸業務。
1981年（昭和56年）10月15日：成為簡易委託車站。
1987年（昭和62年）4月1日：伴隨國鐵分割民營化，車站由東日本旅客鐵道（JR東日本）營運。
2000年（平成12年）3月8日：前商工會與車站大樓共建在同一建築物內。
車站構造
車站是一座地面車站，設有2面2線的單式月台。原本此站設有2面3線的混合式月台，後來2號月台的架空電纜被走，形成現時的模樣。各月台之間設有跨線橋連接。
此站是由羽後本莊站管理的簡易委託車站。在橋上的車站大樓中，東邊設有售票櫃臺（委托第三方負責售票業務，營業時間6:00-18:00，設有）。在2000年，車站大樓與前大內町的商工會共建在同一建築物內。
月台
參考
使用狀況
根據「JR東日本」資料，在2019年度（令和元年度）1日平均乘車人次為131人。
以下列出近年乘車人次的變化：
車站周邊
- 位於車站後方。從車站大樓設有行人通道前往該驛的停車場。在道之驛內設有溫泉設施。
- 同樣位於車站後方。在車站周邊設有體育廣場。
由利本莊市政廳大內綜合分所（前・公所）
岩谷郵局
- 寺內設有大佛（赤田大佛）
霞温泉
感溫館溫泉
小羽廣溫泉
日本海東北自動車道 （）
盾構開挖折渡隧道竣工紀念碑（日本首個使用盾構開挖（鑽挖式隧道）的隧道，折渡隧道。紀念碑位於岩谷出口附近。步行30分鐘）
相鄰車站
東日本旅客鐵道
羽越本線
快速（只有下行1班）
羽後本莊→ 羽後岩谷→羽後龜田
普通
羽後本莊－羽後岩谷－折渡（※）－羽後龜田
（※）部分列車不停折渡站。
其他
在此站至折渡站之間，設有千分之十的上斜區間。在1971年7月8日，有一架蒸氣機車牽引30卡貨車登上該上斜區間，但是發生了逆行事件，整列火車向羽後岩谷站方向逆行約1.8公里。
注腳
參考資料
使用狀況
相關條目
日本鐵路車站列表 U
外部連結
goIwaya
1922年啟用的鐵路車站
羽越本線車站
由利本莊市鐵路車站
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王崇理（），男，河北霸县人，中华人民共和国外交官，曾任中华人民共和国驻日内瓦总领事和中华人民共和国驻牙买加特命全权大使。1939年6月，加入中国共产党。
生平
1938年3月参加工作，曾在安吴堡青训班和抗日军政大学第一分校学习，先后在山东抗敌自卫军、八路军第一一五师六八六团二营、山东军区独立第三旅、滨海军区警备旅三团、第三野战军二十二军六十六师工作。1950年2月，调至中央军委武官训练班学习。同年，派任驻保加利亚大使馆一等秘书。1954年，任外交部苏联东欧司专员，后任世界知识出版社副社长。1960年4月，出任中华人民共和国驻大马士革总领事。1961年10月，叙利亚恢复独立，总领事馆升格为大使馆，王崇理改任大使馆政务参赞、临时代办。1963年，任外交部领事司副司长。1972年3月，出任中华人民共和国驻日内瓦总领事。同年，兼任常驻日内瓦办事处常设代表处临时代表。1977年3月，出任中华人民共和国驻牙买加大使。1983年6月，自驻牙买加大使离任。1986年后曾任中国人民对外友好协会理事、中国拉丁美洲友好协会理事。
参考资料
Chong
中华人民共和国驻牙买加大使
中华人民共和国驻大马士革总领事
中华人民共和国驻日内瓦总领事
中华人民共和国外交部领事司副司长
中华人民共和国驻保加利亚外交人员
霸州人
中国共产党党员 (1939年入党)
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钱弘亿（），字延世，杭州錢塘（今浙江杭州）人，五代十國的吳越國國王钱元瓘的第十子，武肃王钱镠的孙子。母亲沈氏。钱弘亿出生之前，文穆王钱元瓘梦见僧人入帐，所以钱弘亿的小名是和尚。
钱弘亿二十岁为内牙诸军左右都虞候，检校左仆射。闽国灭亡时，率军救援福州。劝阻忠献王錢弘佐铸造铁钱，钱弘亿强力反对，说“新钱（铁钱）既行，旧钱（铜钱）皆流入邻国”，指出劣币驱逐良币的规律；“可用于我国而不可用于他国，则商贾不行，百货不通”，指出通商对吴越的重要作用。所以錢弘佐没有实行。钱俶在位时，担任丞相。钭滔密谋反叛,牵连到钱弘亿。钱弘亿出为明州刺史，治理地方有善政。建隆初年，宋太祖命他为奉国军节度使、检校太保，为宋太祖的父亲赵弘殷避讳，改名钱亿，自知死期将至，大会宾客，诀别后，卧病三日而终，年三十九岁，谥号康献。
参考文献
《吳越備史》
《十国春秋》
Q
吳越國王室
Q
H
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The Boys' 100 metres at the 2013 World Youth Championships in Athletics was held on 10 and 11 July.
Medalists
Records
Prior to the competition, the following records were as follows.
Heats
Qualification rule: first 2 of each heat (Q) qualified.
Heat 1
Heat 2
Heat 3
Heat 4
Heat 5
Heat 6
Heat 7
Heat 8
Heat 9
Heat 10
Heat 11
Heat 12
Semifinals
Qualification rule: first 2 of each heat (Q) plus the 2 fastest times (q) qualified.
Heat 1
Heat 2
Heat 3
Final
References
2013 World Youth Championships in Athletics
100 metres at the IAAF World Youth Championships in Athletics
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请描述进行性多灶性白质脑病的预后？该病预后不佳，根据患者本身潜在疾病的严重程度，三分之一到二分之一的进行性多灶性白质脑病患者在诊断后的头几个月内死亡。幸存者可能会出现不同程度的神经功能障碍。
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手指关节炎肿胀怎么治？一、手指关节肿胀的疾病因素1、关节骨性关节炎这也是手指关节肿胀疼的原因，这种情况主要表现为：肿胀，关节内有骨性增长物—骨刺。多发生在手指末端指关节，也可发生在手指之间的关节。患有增生性关节炎的人一般都是年龄比较大的人，首先是出现一个手指肿胀，之后就会累及到别的手指，患病的手指关节会有红肿以及疼痛的情况哦。2、细菌感染引起的化脓性关节炎自身免疫或变态反应引起的风湿性关节炎及类风湿性关节炎，代谢障碍所致的痛风性关节炎及外伤所致的外伤性关节炎等。3、骨质增生这种是最常见的手指关节肿胀疼的原因，由组织变性及积累性劳损引起，多见于肥胖超重的中老年人，最常发病的部位是膝、手指、颈、腰椎等处，症状主要为关节疼痛、僵硬(经轻微活动后会觉疼痛减轻)，重者可出现关节肿胀、肌肉萎缩等。二、怎么治疗手指关节炎肿胀一、抹点膏药如果局部肿胀淤血的情况比较严重的时候，可以用涂抹膏药的方法来进行减轻症状，能够很好的减轻我们的疼痛感，另外这种方法也比较的实用，因为每个家庭当中都有牙膏牙膏是随处都可以找到的一种物品。二、调和蜂蜜使用如果手指肿痛特别严重的情况下，大家还可以选择适量的酱油和蜂蜜来进行调和，一定要把它们调均匀了，再进行加温，把手指伸进去，这样就可以消肿止痛，因为蜂蜜它具有很好的消肿的作用，经常服用蜂蜜还具有美容养颜的效果，在消除手指肿痛的过程当中是非常见效的。三、热醋涂抹患处如果特别严重的时候对于那些跌打青紫瘀肿者大家还可以用热醋来进行涂抹，可以把醋进行涂抹，然后再适度地涂抹在这些患处，每天坚持使用三次就可以痊愈了，它的效果也是蛮有效的。
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包醛氧淀粉胶囊药理作用？胃肠道中的氨、氮可通过复醛处理与氧化淀粉中的醛基结合成席夫碱络合物从粪便中排出，故能代偿肾功能、降低血液中非蛋白氮和尿素氮，从而发挥治疗作用。由于本品中氧化淀粉的醛基不和胃肠道直接接触，消除了服用氧化淀粉所发生的不良生理反应。
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Bravo!FACT Presents is a Canadian television series that was aired weekly on A and the arts channel Bravo from 2003 to 2010.
The series presented an anthology of short artistic works, ranging from comedy to drama to opera to jazz to animation. All of these were funded by BravoFACT, the foundation arm of Bravo, which also aired them as interstitial segments between programs.
External links
Bravo!FACT Presents
2000s Canadian documentary television series
CTV 2 original programming
Citytv original programming
Television series by Bell Media
CTV Drama Channel original programming
2003 Canadian television series debuts
2010 Canadian television series endings
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Smendes II was a High Priest of Amun at Thebes in Ancient Egypt. He briefly governed from about 992 to 990 BC.
Biography
The name Smendes is a hellenization of the Egyptian name Nesbanebdjed ("He of the ram, lord of Mendes"), while the ordinal number distinguishes him from the founder of the 21st Dynasty Smendes I, and from the later, namesake High Priest of Amun, Smendes III.
Smendes was one of the sons of High Priest Menkheperre and Princess Isetemkheb, the daughter of Psusennes I. He married his sister Henuttawy C and had a daughter, Isetemkheb E; another wife, Takhentdjehuti bore him Neskhons, who would be the wife of his brother and successor Pinedjem II.
His pontificate was short and left few traces, missing, for instance from the annals of Egyptian historian Manetho. He is mentioned on an inscription in Karnak, on mummy bandages and on a few bracelets found on the mummy of Psusennes I. Two extra objects bears the name of a High Priest of Amun Smendes but it is not possible to determine if these refers to Smendes II or the later Smendes III: these are a scribe's palette now at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (47.123a–g), and a bronze kneeling statuette exhibited at the Musée royal de Mariemont (ref. B242).
He was succeeded by his brother Pinedjem II.
References
Theban High Priests of Amun
People of the Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt
10th-century BC clergy
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Eylül Geldi Sonra (September Arrived Afterwards) is the third studio album by Turkish singer Emre Aydın. It was released on 16 December 2013 by Doğan Music Company. Three years after the release of his previous album, Kağıt Evler, a teaser for his new album was released on 22 November 2013 and it was eventually made available on 16 December. The album was produced by Mats Valentin and Mustafa Ceceli, and recorded at Mr Radar Music Studios in Stockholm, Sweden.
About the album
Emre Aydın described this album as his best-selling album up to that date. After creating the song "Akşamlarda Parmak İzlerin", Aydın discovered a resemblance between his song and Sezen Aksu's "El Gibi". After a meeting with Aksu to discuss the issue, it was mentioned in the album that "Akşamlarda Parmak İzlerin" came to existence under inspiration from one of Sezen Aksu's pieces.
Music videos
The music video for the album's lead single, "Eyvah", was directed by Ulaş Ergin and published the day after the album's release. In an interview with NTV's program Gece Gündüz, Aydın stated that the album's first music video would be made for the song "Akşamda Parmak İzleri", however, upon the suggestion of his producer Samsun Demir, he said that he had chosen "Eyvah" to be made into a music video first. The album's second music video was prepared for the song "Bitti Tebrikler". It was shot in Üsküdar over the course of 16 hours and directed by Emre Aydın himself. "Ses Ver" was the third song from the album to be turned into a music video. It was released on 6 April 2015.
Track listing
Sales
References
Emre Aydın albums
2013 albums
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2017年世界棒球經典賽哥倫比亞代表隊，是哥倫比亞在2017年世界棒球經典賽所派出的代表隊。
球員及教練名單
比賽結果
第一輪
時間皆為北美東部時區（前四場為標準時間UTC-5，後兩場為夏令時間UTC-4）。
哥倫比亞 vs. 美國
哥倫比亞 vs. 加拿大
多明尼加 vs. 哥倫比亞
投手用球數狀況
「數字」代表用球數量，「X」代表無法上場，「-」代表未上場。
第一輪投手一場最多用球數為65球，第二輪為80球，準決賽和決賽為95球。若投手在面對該打者中時達到限制用球數，則可完成此次對決後下場。而投手投滿50球以上，必須強制休息4天，投滿30球以上則必須休息1天。而連續兩天出賽，也必須休息1天。
外部連結
World Baseball Classic: Team - Colombia
2017年世界棒球經典賽代表隊
2017年哥倫比亞
世界棒球經典賽哥倫比亞代表隊
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National Secondary Route 105, or just Route 105 (, or ) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the San José province.
Description
In San José province the route covers Escazú canton (Escazú, San Antonio, San Rafael districts), Desamparados canton (San Rafael Abajo district), Alajuelita canton (Alajuelita, San Josecito, San Antonio, Concepción districts).
References
Highways in Costa Rica
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2023年阿塞拜疆大奖赛（），官方名稱為2023年一級方程式賽車亞塞拜然大獎賽（），是2023年4月28日至4月30日於阿塞拜疆舉辦的一場一级方程式赛车賽事。比賽在巴庫市街賽道進行，總計51圈。這是2023年世界一級方程式錦標賽的第4場分站賽事，以及第6屆亞塞拜然大獎賽。
自2016年歐洲大獎賽開始，在這裡舉辦的每屆賽事，至今還沒有車手能夠多次獲得最快圈速。
賽事背景
時間表
輪胎
車隊名單
參與本站賽事的車隊與車手在陣容上均無變化。
比賽格式
本站將是2023年賽季的首個衝刺賽（Sprint）周末，同時引入新的比賽格式。 周五上午一節自由練習，下午進行排位賽決定周日發車位置；周六上午原先進行第二節的自由練習時段，將改為進行衝刺排位賽，以決定下午的衝刺賽發車位置。而衝刺賽的比賽成績將不再用作計算周日發車順位。衝刺排位賽相對於排位賽將縮短時間，第一階段﹙Q1﹚18分鐘縮短至12分鐘；第二階段﹙Q2﹚15分鐘縮短至10分鐘；第三階段﹙Q3﹚12分鐘縮短至8分鐘。此外，每個階段亦被強制使用指定輪胎，第一階段和第二階段必須使用中性胎，第三階段則必須使用軟胎。
賽道更改
第二個DRS激活點將被向前移動了100米（330英尺），位於20號彎後447米（1,467英尺）處。
練習賽成績
排位賽成績
註記：
- 蘭斯·斯托爾和奥斯卡·皮亚斯特里在第三階段排位賽做出同樣時間，但由於蘭斯·斯托爾較先做出該時間，因此蘭斯·斯托爾的名次排在奥斯卡·皮亚斯特里之前。
- 埃斯特班·奧康在排位賽中得到第十二名，但由於對懸架設置作出更改而違反了Parc fermé，因此需要在維修區起步。
- 尼可拉斯·賀根堡在排位賽中得到第十七名，但由於對懸架設置作出更改而違反了Parc fermé，因此需要在維修區起步。
- 尼克·德弗里斯在排位賽中做出的時間未能滿足107%規則，但賽事監事批准其參加星期日正賽。
衝刺排位賽成績
註記：
- 蘭多·諾里斯無法在衝刺排位賽的第三階段造出時間，因為他已經沒有該階段強制性的新軟胎。
- 埃斯特班·奧康在衝刺排位賽中得到第十三名，但由於對懸架設置作出更改而違反了Parc fermé，因此需要在維修區起步。
- 羅根·沙俊在衝刺排位賽中得到第十五名，但由於在衝刺排位賽中意外撞牆損毀，因此車隊最終選擇退出衝刺賽。
衝刺賽成績
註記：
- 羅根·沙俊在衝刺排位賽中意外撞牆損毀，因此車隊決定選擇退出衝刺賽。
正賽成績
註記：
– 喬治·羅素为最快圈速車手，额外获得1个积分。
賽後排名
車手積分榜
車隊積分榜
註記：車手積分僅列出前十名。
参考资料
2023年一級方程式賽果
2023年阿塞拜疆
亞塞拜然大獎賽
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劉善慶，字祐之，江西吉安府萬安縣人，民籍。
生平
四月十四日生，行二，治《易經》，由國子生中式順天府鄉試第四十六名舉人，年三十一歲中式正統四年己未科會試中式第七十九名，第三甲第二十八名進士。官至刑部员外郎。
家族
本泰和株林人，与吏部尚书刘崧同出南唐学士某之裔。始祖劉世明徙家万安石洲，遂称为石洲刘氏，六傳至曾祖劉明德，元任四川廉访司知事；祖劉敬先；父劉彥達，直隸淮安府學教授；母曾氏。具慶下，妻郭氏，兄餘慶。長子劉泉，官桂林府同知。季子劉暹（1454年-1537年），字景晖，號耕隐。曾孫劉天授，嘉靖十一年进士。
参考资料
明朝順天鄉試舉人
萬安人
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Palazzo Durazzo-Pallavicini or Palazzo di Gio Agostino Balbi is a building on Via Balbi in the historic city centre of Genoa. On 13 July 2006 it became one of 42 palazzi included in the new Palazzi dei Rolli World Heritage Site.
History
Its architecture is thought of as being the link between the residential models of Strada Nuova and the compositional solutions of Via Balbi. It was designed by Bartolomeo Bianco for Gio. Agostino Balbi early in the 17th century, ably meeting the client's request for a traditional U-shaped floor plan despite the triangular plot of land available. A strong architectural element of the design is the nucleus of the diverging stairs on the courtyard, separated by a monumental staircase: a real path covered by the rooms on the mezzanine floor. Also typical of the architect is the use of the external spaces which are divided to the east and the west, allowing a gradual view of the hanging gardens along the road.
The building was added to the Rollo of 1664 in the first Bussolo, the highest category, intended to host cardinals, princes, viceroys and governors. Financial problems forced the new owner, Bartolomeo Balbi, to rent out part of the building to Giuseppe Maria Durazzo. He finally sold the whole building to Marcello Durazzo in 1710. From 1735 onwards the main floor rooms were redecorated by Giacomo Boni, Giuseppe Davolio, Paolo Gerolamo Piola and Francesco Maria Costa. In 1774 the architect Emanuele Andrea Tagliafichi was commissioned to design the area upstream of the building.
It houses one of the most important private art collections in Italy, including works by Titian, Francesco Albani, Brueghel the Elder, Carracci, Valerio Castello, Domenichino, Anthony Van Dyck, Grechetto, Luca Giordano, Guercino, Guercino, Magnasco, Mulinaretto, Piola, Procaccini, Reni, Ribera, Rubens and Strozzi. It also has a large archive holding papers on many members of the families inhabiting the house who have influenced Genoa's history, though the Palazzo's library and manuscript collection commissioned by Giacomo Filippo Durazzo in the 18th century were recently transferred to the Palazzo Durazzo Pallavicini in Luccoli - it belonged to the Durazzo family in the same way as the Royal palace, also located in via Balbi and the main residence of the family, sold by Marcello Durazzo to King Carlo Felice in 1824 and which became the State Museum, of the Durazzo alla Meridiana palace, the last residence of the Durazzo family, of the Durazzo-Centurione villa in Santa Margherita Ligure, municipal property and of many other buildings that belonged to the Genoese family - it also belonged to the Durazzo family like the palazzo Reale (also on the via Balbi, which was the family's main residence until sold to king Carlo Felice in 1824 by Marcello Durazzo, becoming a State Museum), Palazzo Durazzo alla Meridiana (the Durazzo family's last residence), Villa Durazzo-Centurione di Santa Margherita Ligure (city property) and many other buildings belonging to that family.
References
Bibliography
Luca Leoncini "Da Tintoretto a Rubens. Capolavori della Collezione Durazzo", exhibition catalogue, Milano 2004;
Angela Valenti Durazzo "I Durazzo da schiavi a dogi della Repubblica di Genova" Massetti Eugenio Editore, Roccafranca, Brescia 2004
Buildings and structures in Genoa
Baroque palaces in Italy
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The Whitefish River is a southward-flowing stream originating at the outlet of Whitefish Lake. The river is a tributary of the Stillwater River just before it reaches the Flathead River in Flathead County, in the U.S. state of Montana. The Whitefish River is part of the Columbia River basin, as the Flathead River is a tributary of Clark Fork, which is tributary to the Pend Oreille River, which is tributary to the Columbia River.
History
Whitefish River and Whitefish Lake were named in the 1850s for the abundant whitefish harvested there. The Salish called them epɫx̣ʷy̓u, "has whitefish".
Course
The Whitefish River originates in Whitefish Lake and flows generally south until it joins the Stillwater River just before the Flathead River about east of Kalispell. The river's uppermost reach leaves the lake and flows through the city of Whitefish for . The Whitefish River has three tributaries of significance. Small Cow Creek flows southwest and discharges into the river downstream from Whitefish Lake. Next, several headwater tributaries beginning in the Whitefish Mountain Resort form Haskill Creek which flows south to the Whitefish River downstream from Whitefish Lake. The third tributary to Whitefish River is Walker Creek which begins in the southern flank of the Whitefish Range and joins the river below the Whitefish Lake outlet.
Ecology
The Montana Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) determined in 2014 that the Whitefish River was temperature-impaired, meaning that high temperature impairs aquatic life and that a reduction in water temperature of 0.99 °F was recommended.
Bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) and westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi) are considers indicator species of stream health, and are present in the Whitefish River, although in greatly diminished numbers. The primary threat to native cutthroat trout is hybridization with non-native rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). A 2001 genetics study of cutthroat trout in the river showed 98.2% rainbow trout and 1.8% westslope cutthroat trout genetics in a sample of 15 fish. Other native fish species include the river's namesake mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni), largescale sucker ((Catostomus macrocheilus)), longnose sucker ((Catostomus catostomus)), northern pikeminnow ((Ptychocheilus oregonensis)), peamouth chub (Mylocheilus caurinus,), redside shiner ((Richardsonius balteatus)), and slimy sculpin (Cottus cognatus). Non-native fish species include northern pike (Esox lucius) which preys on native trout species.
See also
Whitefish Lake
Montana Stream Access Law
List of rivers of Montana
Tributaries of the Columbia River
References
External links
Whitefish Lake Institute
Rivers of Montana
Tributaries of the Columbia River
Rivers of Flathead County, Montana
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The arrondissement of Thionville is an arrondissement of France in the Moselle department in the Grand Est region. It has 104 communes. Its population is 266,506 (2016), and its area is .
Composition
The communes of the arrondissement of Thionville are:
Aboncourt
Algrange
Angevillers
Apach
Audun-le-Tiche
Aumetz
Basse-Ham
Basse-Rentgen
Berg-sur-Moselle
Bertrange
Bettelainville
Beyren-lès-Sierck
Boulange
Bousse
Boust
Breistroff-la-Grande
Buding
Budling
Cattenom
Clouange
Contz-les-Bains
Distroff
Elzange
Entrange
Escherange
Évrange
Fameck
Fixem
Flastroff
Florange
Fontoy
Gandrange
Gavisse
Grindorff-Bizing
Guénange
Hagen
Halstroff
Haute-Kontz
Havange
Hayange
Hettange-Grande
Hombourg-Budange
Hunting
Illange
Inglange
Kanfen
Kédange-sur-Canner
Kemplich
Kerling-lès-Sierck
Kirsch-lès-Sierck
Kirschnaumen
Klang
Knutange
Kœnigsmacker
Kuntzig
Laumesfeld
Launstroff
Lommerange
Luttange
Malling
Manderen-Ritzing
Manom
Merschweiller
Metzeresche
Metzervisse
Mondelange
Mondorff
Monneren
Montenach
Moyeuvre-Grande
Moyeuvre-Petite
Neufchef
Nilvange
Ottange
Oudrenne
Puttelange-lès-Thionville
Ranguevaux
Rédange
Rémeling
Rettel
Richemont
Rochonvillers
Rodemack
Rosselange
Roussy-le-Village
Rurange-lès-Thionville
Russange
Rustroff
Serémange-Erzange
Sierck-les-Bains
Stuckange
Terville
Thionville
Tressange
Yutz
Uckange
Valmestroff
Veckring
Vitry-sur-Orne
Volmerange-les-Mines
Volstroff
Waldweistroff
Waldwisse
Zoufftgen
History
The arrondissement of Thionville was created in 1800 and disbanded in 1871 (ceded to Germany). The arrondissement of Thionville was restored in January 2015 by the merger of the former arrondissements of Thionville-Est and Thionville-Ouest.
References
Thionville
States and territories established in 2015
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Hazcams (short for hazard avoidance cameras) are photographic cameras mounted on the front and rear of NASA's Spirit, Opportunity, Curiosity and Perseverance rover missions to Mars and on the lower front portion of Chinese Yutu rover mission to the Moon.
Overview
The Curiosity rover's hazcams are sensitive to visible light and return black and white images of resolution 1024 × 1024 pixels. These images are used by the rovers' internal computer to autonomously navigate around hazards. Due to their positioning on both sides of the rovers, simultaneous images taken by either both front or both rear cameras can be used to produce a 3D map of the immediate surroundings. As the cameras are fixed (i.e. can not move independently of the rover), they have a wide field of view (approximately 120° both horizontally and vertically) to allow a large amount of terrain to be visible.
They are considered engineering cameras since they were not designed to be used for scientific experiments. The other set of engineering cameras on the rovers are the navcams.
The safe landing of the Mars Science Laboratory was initially confirmed using the vehicle's hazcams.
The Perseverance cameras are qualified to operate in temperatures at the poles of Mars and image correctly over a 100 °C (212 °F) temperature range.
See also
Astrionics
List of NASA cameras on spacecraft
Mars rover
Navigation Camera (Navcam)
Panoramic Camera (Pancam)
References
External links
NASA page detailing the rovers' "senses"
Mars Exploration Rover Technical Data
Mars Science Laboratory instruments
Mars Exploration Rover mission
Spacecraft instruments
Mars imagers
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德巴塔乌帕齐拉（，）是孟加拉国薩德基拉縣的一个乌帕齐拉，位於庫爾納专区的薩德基拉縣。。
人口
據，德巴塔共有戶數17,724戶，人口99068人。其中男性佔比51.11%，女性佔比48.89%；成年人口50,418人。該地7歲以上人口之平均識字率為30.9%。
參考文獻
薩德基拉縣烏帕齊拉
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Necron may refer to:
Necron (comics), a 1981-1985 adult comic series
Necron (Warhammer 40,000), a fictional undead alien race
Necron (Final Fantasy), a villain from Final Fantasy IX
Nekron, a DC Comics supervillain
Nekron, a villain from the 1983 animated film Fire and Ice
Necron, a demon from the two-part Charmed episode "A Witch's Tail"
See also
Necrom, a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics
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Regina Sherwood was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. It consisted of the Regina neighbourhoods of Normanview West, and parts of Dieppe, Mount Royal, Normanview, Walsh Acres and McCarthy Park .
The riding was created prior to the 1995 election out of parts of Regina Rosemont, Regina North West and Regina Albert North. It was abolished prior to the 2003 election into Regina Walsh Acres, Regina Rosemont and Regina Qu'Appelle Valley.
Members of the Legislative Assembly
Election results
Regina Sherwood (1995–2003)
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| style="width: 130px" |NDP
|Lindy Kasperski
|align="right"|3,090
|align="right"|50.58
|align="right"|-12.69
|Prog. Conservative
|George Marcotte
|align="right"|101
|align="right"|1.65
|align="right"|-5.58
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| style="width: 130px" |NDP
|Lindy Kasperski
|align="right"|3,951
|align="right"|63.27
|Prog. Conservative
|Thomas D. Durbin
|align="right"|452
|align="right"|7.24
External links
Website of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan
References
Politics of Regina, Saskatchewan
Former provincial electoral districts of Saskatchewan
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青年心肌梗死的预防和治疗方法？流行病学研究表明，冠心病是一种受多因素影响的疾病，甚至有研究将影响因素列有246种。许多流行病学家将影响冠心病发病的主要危险因素分为：致动脉粥样硬化的因素，包括高血压、高血糖、脂肪代谢紊乱以及纤维蛋白原升高。一些易患冠心病的生活习惯包括过量进食、缺乏体力活动、吸烟以及A型性格。冠状动脉循环受累的临床指征，包括休息、运动或监测时心电图异常以及心肌灌注不良等。这些指征并非致冠状动脉病变的危险因素，但可预示冠状动脉已有相当程度的病变。其他先天易患因素，如早期患冠心病的家族史。由于流行病学的资料显示出冠心病是造成人类死亡的最重要的疾病之一，而临床上尚缺乏根治性措施，因此对冠心病的积极预防有着十分重要的意义。冠心病的预防包含着一级预防和二级预防两方面。一级预防是指对尚未患上冠心病的人群采取措施控制或减少冠心病的危险因素，以防止患病，减少发病率。二级预防是指对已患上冠心病的患者采取药物或非药物措施，以预防病情复发或防止病情加重。1.一级预防措施 冠心病的一级预防措施包括两种情况：(1)健康教育：对整个人群进行健康知识教育，提高公民的自我保健意识，避免或改变不良习惯，如戒烟、注意合理饮食、适当运动、保持心理平衡等，从而减少冠心病的发生。(2)控制高危因素：针对冠心病的高危人群，如高血压病、糖尿病、高脂血症、肥胖、吸烟以及有家族史等情况，给予积极处理。当然，这些危险因素中有些是可以控制的，如高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病、肥胖、吸烟、少活动的生活方式等;而有些是无法改变的，如冠心病家族史、年龄、性别等。处理方法包括选用适当药物持续控制血压、纠正血脂代谢异常、戒烟限酒、适当体力活动、控制体重、控制糖尿病等。2.二级预防措施 冠心病患者的二级预防内容也包括两个方面，第一方面包含了一级预防的内容，也即要控制好各种冠心病的危险因素;第二方面，采用已经验证过有效的药物，预防冠心病的复发和病情加重。目前已肯定有预防作用的药物有：(1)抗血小板药：已有多项临床试验结果证实了阿司匹林可减少心肌梗死的发生和再梗死率，急性心肌梗死后应用阿司匹林可使再梗死率下降大约25%;如有阿司匹林不能耐受或过敏者，可选用氯吡格雷。(2)受体阻滞药：只要无禁忌证(如重度心力衰竭、严重心动过缓或呼吸系统疾病等)，冠心病患者均应使用受体阻滞药，尤其在发生过急性冠状动脉事件后;有资料显示急性心肌梗死后患者应用受体阻滞药，可使病死率和再梗死率降低20%～25%。可采用的药物有美托洛尔、普奈洛尔、噻吗洛尔等。(3)ACEI：多应用于伴有左心室功能严重受损或心力衰竭者。已有许多临床试验(如SAVE、AIRE、SMILE以及TRACE等)结果证实了ACEI降低急性心肌梗死后的病死率;因此急性心肌梗死后，射血分数<40%或室壁运动指数1.2，且无禁忌证的患者，均应使用ACEI。常用的有卡托普利、依那普利、贝那普利和福辛普利等。(4)他汀类降脂药：从4S、CARE以及新近的HPS等研究的结果显示出冠心病患者的长期调脂治疗，不但使总病死率降低，生存率提高;而且需要行冠脉介入治疗或CABG的患者数量减少。这得益于他汀类药物降脂作用以外的改善内皮功能、抗炎作用、影响平滑肌细胞增殖以及干扰血小板聚集、凝血、纤溶过程等功能。辛伐他汀、普伐他汀、氟伐他汀以及阿托伐他汀等均有此作用。另外，针对冠状动脉造影有冠状动脉粥样硬化轻度狭窄性病变而临床上尚未出现缺血症状者，尽管还不能明确诊断为冠心病，但应视为冠心病的高危人群，给予积极预防，也可给予小剂量阿司匹林长期服用，并祛除血脂异常、高血压等危险因素。
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Steffy Forrester is a fictional character from the American CBS soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful. Introduced by Bradley Bell, she is currently portrayed by Jacqueline MacInnes Wood. Steffy and her twin sister Phoebe (MacKenzie Mauzy) were born onscreen as the daughters of supercouple Ridge Forrester (Ronn Moss, later Thorsten Kaye) and Taylor Hayes (Hunter Tylo, later Krista Allen) during the episode airing on September 21, 1999. For the character's first five-year period, she appeared as a minor. In 2005, Steffy was rapidly aged to a teenager, and in 2008 she appeared as an adult when Wood took over the role. Wood portrayed the role continuously until 2013, when she decided to leave her regular capacity with the series. Following a series of guest appearances, Wood returned as a series regular in 2015.
Steffy has suffered many losses throughout her life, which according to Wood is the reason for her deep-seated issues and puzzling storylines. Wood has also described the character as a "rich bitch". While characterized as being provocative and strong-willed, Steffy is emotionally starved on the inside due to her father's neglect. The character is known for her relationships with the Spencer men: Bill Spencer, Jr. (Don Diamont), Liam Spencer (Scott Clifton) and Wyatt Spencer (Darin Brooks) as well as animosities towards the Logan family, particularly her mother's rival Brooke Logan (Katherine Kelly Lang) and Steffy's own arch-rival Hope Logan (Kim Matula, later Annika Noelle). For several years, Steffy's storylines revolved around a long-running love triangle with Hope and Liam, before falling in love and entering in a significant relationship with medical doctor, John Finnegan (Tanner Novlan).
Soaps in Depth called Steffy the soap opera genre's "resident diva", while journalist Michael Logan referred to her as a "maddeningly complicated sexbomb". Wood's performance in the role has been met with favorable reception from audiences and critics, having garnered her two consecutive nominations for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series in 2012 and 2013. In 2018, she received her third Daytime Emmy nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series, before winning the Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series category in 2019 and 2021.
Casting
From 1999 to 2003, Steffy and Phoebe were portrayed by various sets of identical twin child actors. Cameryn McNabb took over the role in 2003. From January to March 2004, Jordan Mella played Steffy. In April 2004, both roles were recast with Keaton and Kylie Rae Tyndall, and Steffy was rapidly aged. Kylie portrayed the role of Steffy until April 2005, when the role was recast with Alex Hoover, whose twin sister Addison Hoover took over the role of Phoebe. The Hoover twins were downgraded to recurring status in November 2005, and left the program the following year. In June 2006, former Guiding Light actress MacKenzie Mauzy took over the role of Phoebe upon the character's return, while Steffy was written out of the series.
Steffy was absent from the soap opera until June 4, 2008, when Canadian actress Jacqueline MacInnes Wood took over the part. With the casting of Wood, Phoebe and Steffy were retconned as fraternal twins. A month after Wood's arrival, Mauzy announced her exit from the show and Phoebe was killed off. Wood stated that she found the filming on the show to be very fast-paced, stating, "On the daily [show] we can shoot up to 90 pages, that's 8 to 12 episodes, in 4 days with sometimes no rehearsal! In films, you shoot 100 pages in 4 months."
In 2010, it was announced that Wood would take a brief break from the program to film the fifth installment in the Final Destination film series, Final Destination 5. Wood recorded several scenes in advance of her planned absence. Wood learned about her Daytime Emmy nomination just before filming a scene in the Adriatic sea, stating, "I was just about to shoot a scene in the Adriatic sea in Italy. The water was only 54 degrees! [Executive Producer/Head Writer] Brad Bell came up to me and said, "How does it feel to be Emmy nominated?"
In May 2013, news broke that Wood had opted not to renew her contract with the show to take another break. According to Soaps in Depth, "[The producers] threw a lot of money at her to get her to stay, but she thought it was the right time to go". A representative for the show stated, "[Wood] is taking short a break, as she has done in the past, from B&B. She remains as the character of 'Steffy Forrester' and is continuing to tape, currently with episodes airing through July 2013 and then beyond". It was later announced that Wood had decided to remain with the series on a recurring basis with episodes airing on July 4 to 12 and September 30 and October 1.
After making sporadic appearances, Wood was then announced to be returning for several episodes from December 12 to 20, 2013. Last appearing on the credits in February 2014, it was confirmed in October 2014 that she would not be returning on a more permanent basis, stating: "Unfortunately we weren't on the same page contractually/scheduling etc (...) These things happen in this industry and I hope all my fans can understand that. I am a huge supporter of [executive producer/headwriter] Brad Bell and the entire cast and crew." Wood was also removed from the soap opera's opening credits.
However, on December 4, 2014, Soap Opera Digest broke exclusive news that Wood would be returning to the series. At press time, Wood was scheduled for a "handful" of episodes, which began airing on January 30, 2015. Wood revealed that she agreed to return to the show after Bell had personally sent her a text message. Of her status with the series, the actress said "if the timing is right, I'll always come back". In April 2015, Wood confirmed that she signed a contract deal with the series and would return in the role of Steffy. She made her on-screen return on May 26, 2015. Wood said: "When I left the show [in 2013], it wasn't a real goodbye", and mentioned that "Brad sent me a text with an idea for a storyline. We both got really excited about it and that was it. I was ready to go."
It was announced that on September 10, 2020, that Tanner Novlan's wife Kayla Ewell, who had previously portrayed Caitlin Ramirez on the show, would return to play an intimacy double or a stand-in for Wood as a result of the onset protocols due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Ewell took on the role as a Steffy intimacy double from September 2020 to March 2021. Due to social distancing on set slowly coming to an end in the filming process, since May 2021, Novlan and Wood have been filming their own closeness and intimate scenes.
Character development
Characterization
Jamey Giddens of the soap opera website Daytime Confidential characterized Steffy as "bitch-nasty", while Wood has described her as strong-willed and a vixen. The program's website said that Steffy is a "stunning fashionista" and a "provocative trendsetter", and added that "when it comes to Steffy Forrester, things are never as they seem. On the surface she's sexy, stylish, clever, and together but below the surface, Ridge and Taylor's only surviving daughter is emotionally starved and slowly learning how to love and be loved". By 2011, Wood described Steffy as a "rich bitch" and stated, "I love playing her and developing her character. She is so different from me. It's rather cathartic, and it allows my alter ego to come out on The Bold and The Beautiful set five days a week." CBS Soaps in Depth characterized Steffy as the soap opera's "resident diva". When asked if Steffy was "a little bit nuts", Wood said: "yes, she's a mess. But a very strong mess."
Steffy is named after her paternal grandmother Stephanie Forrester (Susan Flannery), with Wood affirming: "She's always thinking. There's a reason she was named for her grandmother, Stephanie. There's always a tactic, always a strategy." Steffy and her brother Thomas have always dreamed of their parents Ridge (Ronn Moss) and Taylor (Hunter Tylo) reuniting. In 2009, the siblings manipulate their parents to get them back together in marriage. The storyline, inspired by The Parent Trap (1961), sees Steffy and Thomas tamper with SMS text messages between Ridge and his former love, Brooke Logan (Katherine Kelly Lang) to make Brooke believe that Ridge had dumped her, so she will not interrupt his reunion with Taylor. However, Brooke crashes the wedding after the marriage becomes official.
Wood said that she is sometimes puzzled when reading Steffy's scripts, but connects her present storyline to the character's past. She said: "I just think back to all the things Steffy has been through. She has a lot of deep seeded [sic] issues. That is where I think it stems from with her father leaving her, losing her sister, her mom sleeping with her sister's boyfriend, etc. There are just so many traumatic things! Explaining her reaction to Steffy killing her cousin Alexandria Forrester (Ashlyn Pearce) in self-defense, Wood stated in August 2015: "When I first heard about it, I was in major shock, of course. Then I started thinking about how everything bad happens to Steffy and that it makes sense that she's a murderer now. It's kind of perfect, really."
Phoebe's death and relationship with Rick
A big storyline occurred for the character in 2008, when Phoebe is killed after the car her boyfriend Rick Forrester (Kyle Lowder) was driving crashes. Her death left Steffy "despondent and nearly suicidal". Wood recalled filming the storyline as being tough: "Being a newbie, I was up most of the night trying to memorize all those monologues." Speaking of emotional scenes where Steffy visited her sister's body in the morgue, the actress noted "She was so tiny and innocent, and to see this beautiful young girl in the morgue, I had to keep my emotions in check. It was challenging. It was such a sad story." Months later, Steffy becomes romantically involved with Rick, who was also previously in a relationship with her mother, Taylor. Reflecting on her initial reaction to the storyline, Wood revealed "Sometimes when you read a script, you're like, 'How am I going [to] do this? How is Steffy going to fall in love with Rick after he had sex with her sister and their mom?'" She also noted that "I had to play that my fraternal twin is gone, and maybe I am doing this to live her life as well as have fun. She had to fill that void, and she could not talk to anyone. She lost a part of herself. I have to stress that to the viewers." Wood was "completely shocked" with the speed at which the couple were moving, and said that the romance happened through Phoebe's death because of Steffy's raw feelings. However, she still felt that Steffy was in love with Rick and wanted to give herself to him. Lowder said the couple came together at the "height of their emotions when Phoebe died". While describing the romance as "complete honesty and no games", Wood said Steffy felt if she was close to Rick she could be close to Phoebe.
Rivalry with Hope and relationship with Liam
From 2010 to 2013, Steffy competes with her stepsister Hope Logan (Kimberly Matula) for Liam Spencer's (Scott Clifton) affections. Steffy had previously pined for Hope's first love, Oliver (Zack Conroy). The Hope/Steffy rivalry follows in the tradition of the animosity between Taylor and Hope's mother Brooke, who fight over Ridge in a love triangle that spans three decades. The show's head writer Bradley Bell said, "Hope's presence at Forrester Creations, as well as in Brooke and Ridge's home, sparks an intense competition between Hope and her step-sister Steffy as well as creates new conflict between long-time rivals Brooke and Taylor as each woman is determined to protect her own daughter."
Wood has stated that Steffy refuses to give Liam up because of everything she has been through and lost. She said, "It's hard for her to say goodbye and hard for her to leave ... She wants somebody there but she is very broken inside." After years of uncertainty, in which Liam is involved with Hope and Steffy, married to Steffy twice, never legally married to Hope, Steffy becomes pregnant with his child in 2013. Wood was shocked, and said that Steffy is a "wild child" who likes to go to nightclubs and ride motorcycles, but "everything just stops" with her pregnancy. Initially, Steffy does not tell Liam about the baby because she sees him in bed with Hope, and leaves for Paris. Liam discovers the truth and he marries Steffy at the Forrester Mansion. Just before discovering Steffy is carrying his child, Liam nearly marries Hope in a "room service elopement" scheme arranged by Brooke; an ambush that was described as "evil" by Daytime Confidential. Wood felt that Steffy is more mature and level-headed as a result of her pregnancy. Steffy later loses the child in a motorbike accident, and becomes unconscious.
The miscarriage leaves Steffy devastated and she decides to leave town, ending her marriage to Liam. Wood noted that "Steffy was so set on she really messed this up" and noticed that Liam still had feelings for Hope. Speaking of the miscarriage and the end of Liam and Steffy's marriage, Wood explained: "She is obviously trying a reason to get out of it. In her heart and soul, she wants to be with him. She felt he was her soulmate, but with everything that has happened, she feels it was her fault and she can't change that. She should never have gotten on that motorcycle and he told her not to. There have been so many things that happened that it opens her eyes to the possibility that maybe he should be with Hope." Upon Steffy's brief return to the show in 2015, she realizes that she still loves Liam, despite believing that these feelings were gone. Wood explained "They lost a child together, so they'll always have that emotional connection." Despite liking the fact that Steffy "speaks up" and "fights for love", Wood said that she wanted "to see someone come in and sweep her off her feet and take that pain away", not wanting her to fight for "a man that flip flops". However, Liam is involved with Steffy's cousin Ivy Forrester (Ashleigh Brewer) and Steffy does not win him back. Wood noted that "in Steffy's mind, Ivy is just some new woman in town and Liam is fair game. He and Ivy have no history." Eventually Liam breaks up with Ivy and after Steffy's marriage to Wyatt breaks down, Steffy and Liam rekindle their love and romance and they marry each other again for the third time. They eventually have a daughter named Kelly, however, due to a one-night-stand, with Liam's father, Bill, Steffy was unsure at first, whether he or Bill fathered Kelly. Due to cheating affairs, on both parties, Liam and Steffy, divorce for the third time. Liam impregnates and remarries Hope, now portrayed by Annika Noelle.
Relationship with Finn
In the summer of 2020, Steffy is paired with John "Finn" Finnegan (Tanner Novlan) in a romantic storyline. Bradley Bell teased the coupling by accentuating that Steffy "is an accomplished mother, businesswoman, and fashion icon. She's an independent woman. Finn is a doctor and has his own life and his own desires and goals separate to hers. They're two complete individuals who can hopefully find a special love with one another."
Finn is introduced as the emergency physician who treats Steffy after she sustains injuries from a motorcycle accident. When Steffy opens her eyes at the hospital for the first time, Finn and Steffy undergo a love at first sight experience. Unaware that Steffy was developing a dependency on her opioids medication, Finn began to make frequent visits to her home after her stay at the hospital and provided her with some psychological counselling and friendship. However, due to the fact that throughout the numerous visits, he began developing a profound attraction to Steffy, Finn expresses that it would be best that he remove himself as her doctor to maintain his integrity, professionalism and ethics. Steffy maintains that she shares those same romantic feelings, and the pair share a passionate kiss for the first time. Bell discloses that "it's fertile ground for the building of a new romance" as Finn becomes Steffy's confidant and helper as she deals with both her physical and emotional burdens and addiction to her opioids.
As Steffy's addiction worsens and became evident to her friends and family, Finn participated in her intervention and agreed to place Steffy in a rehabilitation facility. Subsequent to her stay at the facility, Steffy and Finn agree to begin an intimate relationship. On their relationship, Wood notes that "for Steffy, there is something very familiar about him. He feels as though he's home. He's now obviously seen her at her worst. They're just extremely real with each other, and she can see that he's looking out for her. They are having real conversations about what they want. It's very obvious that Finn wants to have children in the future, and he wants to get serious. Of course, if he can handle Steffy through her terrible times, then he's a keeper!"
Months later, Steffy ends up pregnant. Due to a drunken one-night stand with ex-husband Liam, Steffy is unaware of whether he or Finn fathered her child. Despite the betrayal, Finn vows to stand by Steffy regardless of the baby's paternity. On Finn's extensive and gracious support, Wood asserts that "Steffy has really fallen for Finn. She sees the breadth of the great human that he is." Wood continues to express that Steffy recognizes she "has feelings for someone for the first time since Liam. She wants a future with Finn. I think they are a good fit." The father is eventually confirmed to be Finn, after a paternity switch orchestrated by Vinny Walker (Joe LoCicero) had originally and falsely claimed Liam as the father of the child. With the celebratory news of Finn being revealed as the biological father, the pair get engaged. They later welcome their son, Hayes Finnegan (Samantha Worden), at home via a water birth. Prior to their nuptials, Steffy meets Finn's adoptive parents, Jack (Ted King) and Li Finnegan (Naomi Matsuda).
Billed as the "Wedding of the Year", the duo later exchange vows and marry at the Forrester family mansion, in front of their family and friends.
At the wedding reception, Finn learns that he is the long-lost son of the nefarious villainess Sheila Carter (Kimberlin Brown), creating both some palpable angst between Steffy and Finn and tense new rivalry between Sheila and Steffy, as Finn becomes torn between his wife and curiosity of knowing his biological mother. It is later divulged that Jack and Sheila had conceived Finn due to their an extramarital affair and that Jack had conned his wife to adopt his own biological son in order to keep his affair secret. Steffy shows immense support to her husband, as Finn struggles to come to terms with his father's deception, bonding the two deeper in their marriage. In March 2022, Wood spoke to Soaps.com on the differences between the relationships between Steffy and Liam, and Steffy and Finn, and she stated that, for her character, "Finn brought out her softer, flirtatious side where as with Liam, things are usually a little more dark and twisted."
In April 2022, Novlan vacated the role of Finn when executive producer and head writer Bradley Bell chose to kill off Finn, at the hands of Sheila, who shoots him after he takes a bullet meant for Steffy. Wood admitted she would miss working with Novlan, affirming that as "a screen partner he gave everything he had. It was a delight to work with him and I hope we get to work together again in the future." She expressed her feelings of sadness that the decision to write off Finn would signify that "a colleague, amazing screen partner and friend would be leaving." It was later revealed in late May that Finn had survived the shooting and was being nursed back to health by his mother Li, which signified that Novlan had never in fact exited the role.
Unable to cope with the loss of Finn, Steffy leaves for Europe and unable to handle her grief, institutionalizes herself into a mental health care facility. Wood describes that losing Finn was deeply agonizing for Steffy, as Finn is "her true love, the father of her baby, her Prince Charming, and her happily ever after." Finn who is able to escape from Sheila's clutches (who had discovered him being taken care of Li and attacked her, and proceeded to hold Finn's hostage), flew to Monaco, where the pair experienced an emotional reunion in the backdrop of the French Riviera located church. Wood describes the reunion as "romantic, [...] passionate and raw" and emphasizes that Steffy feels "utterly on top of the world" as "her true love has literally come back to life." In a May 2023 issue of Soap Opera Digest, Bradley Bell, dubbed the Steffy and Finn pairing, as a supercouple.
Storylines
Following the birth of their first child, Thomas Forrester, Taylor Hayesmarried to Ridgebecomes pregnant with twins. Throughout the pregnancy, Taylor suffers with tuberculosis, although she delivers the children without medication. Steffy and Phoebe Forrester are born on September 21, 1999, as Taylor almost dies. Steffy is named after her paternal grandmother, Stephanie Forrester (Susan Flannery). In February 2001, a family trip to Saint Thomaswhere Ridge and Taylor renew their vowsends in devastation when two-year-old Steffy supposedly falls overboard during a storm and is presumed dead. However, Steffy has been kidnapped by Ridge's unstable ex-girlfriend Morgan DeWitt (Sarah Buxton)who was previously obsessed with having a child with him and Steffy is confined her to the walls of Morgan's home. Months after Steffy's supposed death, Taylor visits Morgan and discovers that Steffy is alive. Morgan then takes Taylor and Steffy hostage, but they are saved by Ridge. Morgan tries to flee but is arrested. The next year, Taylor is supposedly killed after being shot by another unstable resident, Sheila Carter (Kimberlin Brown), while trying to save Ridge's former love Brooke Logan (Katherine Kelly Lang) from being shot. Ridge marries Brooke months later and they raise the kids as a blended family. In 2005, Taylor returns, having been presumed dead after being shot by Sheila and returns to her marriage to Ridge. In 2006, Steffy leaves town for boarding school in England.
In 2008, a graduated Steffy returns to Los Angeles and begins working for the family fashion house, Forrester Creations. She briefly dates Marcus Walton (Texas Battle), and discovers that he is the son of Brooke's sister, Donna Logan (Jennifer Gareis). Phoebe is killed in a car accident after the car she was driving with her boyfriend Rick swerves off the road. Steffy mourns the loss of Phoebe and begins a romance with Rick to feel closer to Phoebe. Her family are horrified and eventually break up the relationship. When businessman Bill Spencer, Jr. (Don Diamont) takes over Forrester Creations, Steffy attempts to seduce him, (who is married to Katie Logan (Heather Tom), (Brooke's sister) to win the company back for the Forresters in February 2010, ensuring that the Logan sisters have been excluded as owners. Steffy takes an interest in Oliver (Zack Conroy)who is dating Brooke's daughter, Hope Logan (Kimberly Matula), but Oliver rejects her. At a pool party, Brooke has sex with a masked Oliver who she thought was ridge and he believed Brooke was Hope. At Hope's graduation party, a tape supposedly narrated by Steffy appears to expose this scandal. After Ridge consequently fires Steffy from Forrester Creations, Taylor compensates by signing over her 25% shares to Steffy. However, it is soon revealed that Steffy's narration was manipulated by computer expert Liam Spencer (Scott Clifton), who is Bill's son. Steffy forgives Liam and later develops feelings for him, but he begins a romance with Hope who will not have sex with him until marriage. Steffy travels to Paris for an extended business trip.
In 2011, Steffy returns from Paris and seeks a relationship with Bill. When Bill nearly drives Amber Moore (Adrienne Frantz) to her death at a cliff, Steffywho saves Amberkeeps this a secret. Katie demands Bill see a therapist (Taylor). He later has an emotional affair with Steffy and vows to leave Katie for her, which ends when Katie has a heart attack after learning of it. Devastated by Bill's rejection, a distraught Steffy slips in her bathtub, nearly drowning herself, but she is saved by Liam, now Hope's fiancé. This reignites her feelings for him. While Hope neglects Liam emotionally during their wedding preparations, Steffy is constantly there for him. Hope watches Steffy and Liam kissing, and dumps him. Heartbroken, Liam instantly proposes to Steffy. Organized by Bill (who would rather have Steffy as his daughter-in-law), they travel to Aspen, Colorado the next day later and marry, despite Hope trying to stop the wedding. Liam, however, cannot choose between Hope and Steffy, ultimately deciding to be with Hope after finding out that Bill had manipulated him into staying with Steffy. Liam files for divorce in 2012, but still in love with him, Steffy refuses to sign the papers. She eventually signs the papers, freeing Liam to marry Hope. However, Liam still has feelings for Steffy, prompting him to tear up the divorce papers and kiss her. Despite this, Liam and Steffy eventually divorce. Shortly thereafter, Liam believes Hope has left him on their wedding day in Italy. He declares his love for Steffy, but Hope soon tells him of the misunderstanding. Liam and Hope unofficially marry in Italy only to realize the marriage is invalid.
Before Hope and Liam's official legal wedding in the United States, Steffy spends a night on the town with Liam. Hope finds out and leaves Liam. Steffy and Liam are reunited, and she soon finds she is pregnant in early 2013. However, she keeps it to herself when she sees Hope and Liam kissing. Liam finds out about the pregnancy and recommits himself to Steffy, but shortly after their wedding she who loses the baby in a motorbike accident. Steffy then learns that her accident has left her infertile. Devastated, Steffy decides to divorce Liam and relocate to Paris. She returns to Los Angeles several months later for a brief visit, informing Liam that her infertility issues have been corrected, hoping that it could mean a second chance for them. Despite this, Liam insists that he is obligated to Hope, and Steffy leaves town again. After another short visit to Los Angeles in February 2015, Steffy returns months later to help Ridge take over Forrester Creations by overthrowing Rick. She becomes president of the company and rekindles her romance with Liam, ending his relationship with her cousin, Ivy Forrester (Ashleigh Brewer). Steffy's cousin, Aly (Ashlyn Pearce), resents Steffy, attributed to the fact that Taylor had accidentally killed her mother, Darla (Schae Harrison), years ago in car accident. An unstable Aly attempts to kill Steffy on PCH, resulting in Aly trying to kill Steffy with a tire iron. Ivy recorded a video of the accident on her phone, not seeing the rock Aly slipped and fell on. Ivy gets involved with Wyatt Spencer (Darin Brooks) and Ivy blackmails Steffy with the video, calling the accident a murder. Ivy decides to delete the video after Steffy tries to convince Wyatt to delete it. Thomas tells Steffy that he made out with Ivy while Wyatt was on a business trip. Steffy confronts Ivy and convinces her to tell Wyatt but tells Wyatt before Ivy has a chance. Wyatt breaks up with her and Ivy is angry at Steffy and confronts her in front of a broken electrical panel, resulting in an altercation in which Ivy gets electrocuted. Ivy survives and files a restraining order against Steffy while Wyatt resumes his relationship with Ivy. Ivy realized she never got over Liam and convinces Liam to give them another chance if she drops the restraining order. Quinn overhears Ivy telling Liam she loves him and exposes this in front of Steffy and Liam while Wyatt is proposing to Ivy. Wyatt breaks up with Ivy and she packs her bags for Australia. On top of the staircase, Steffy confronts Ivy and she tumbles down. Liam is angry at Steffy and breaks up with her. Liam hits his head on the plane with Ivy, while Wyatt comforts Steffy. Liam disappears (he was really kidnapped by Quinn after having passed out due to concussion symptoms he acquired by hitting his head while on a plane and passing out in the parking lot of Forrester Creations and losing his memory as a result) and Wyatt tells her that Liam must have once again let her down. He shows her how to have fun by surfing on the beach and even buys her a motorcycle, which she hasn't driven since her miscarriage. The two fall in love and eventually get married on the beach. Steffy's marriage to Wyatt eventually breaks down due to their differing opinions about Quinn and they separate while Steffy contemplates divorcing Wyatt. She eventually rekindles her love and relationship with Liam, Liam proposes to Steffy and she accepts, and after Steffy's divorce from Wyatt was finalized, Steffy & Liam got married in Sydney; Australia.
Their marriage is going swell until Bill decides to burn down the Spectra building, to build a skyscraper in its place. Unbeknownst to Bill, Liam and his new friend, Sally Spectra, were still in the building. Liam and Sally shared a kiss, thinking they were going to die. Steffy has been empathetic towards Bill after everyone turned against him. Liam decides to be honest and tells Steffy, upsetting her. Steffy leaves for the guest house, where Bill accompanies her, only to comfort and seduce her. Steffy realizes she's pregnant and has a paternity test to find out Liam's the father. Liam is thrilled to find out the news but discovers the paternity test in her purse. Steffy explains what happened and Liam is infuriated with both Bill and Steffy. He leaves her and serves her annulment papers, but tells Steffy he'll be around for the baby. Steffy's arch rival Hope Logan (Annika Noelle) returns to L.A and confronts her about her affair with Bill. Hope helps Steffy to try to win Liam back by being a confidant to him and her.
Throughout her pregnancy, Steffy tries to win Liam back and not have him divorce her. Also Steffy deals with Bill meddling her marriage. Hope and Steffy's rivalry ignites again when Hope starts to fall in love with Liam again, and tries to get him to leave Steffy. Liam decides to give Steffy a second chance by sending her white roses and a note as a sign of forgiveness. However Liam divorces Steffy when Wyatt tells him that Steffy and Bill are having an affair, unaware that Bill manipulated Wyatt into thinking Steffy betrayed Liam again. When Bill visits Steffy, he tries to convince her that they belonged together, but Steffy demands Bill leave. After Steffy slams the door on Bill, she falls and goes into labor.
Steffy gives birth to a girl whom she named after Liam's late mother and is engaged to Liam. However, despite being the mother of his child and emotionally invested in him, she calls off their engagement when she catches Hope and Liam kissing backstage at Forester, and almost marries Bill when he propositioned her to marry him. Steffy realizes her worth, and ultimately chooses herself. Bill as a sign of good gesture, signs over his 12% of FC to Steffy. Afterwards Steffy returns to Forrester to announce that she is the now a majority shareholder of FC. When Liam arrives at Forester's Steffy tells him that she did not marry Bill, but she will not be with Liam because of Steffy realizing that Liam will never choose between her and Hope and she's decided to focus on her daughter, Kelly and work. She will not repeat the cycle that her mother did with Ridge and Brooke. Steffy gives Hope her blessing to marry Liam as she wants him to be happy, and wants to set an example to Kelly.
Steffy invites her mother, Taylor, to move in with her despite Hope's wishes for her to leave town after finding out she allegedly shot Bill Spencer. Steffy tries to convince Hope that Taylor would never hurt their daughters. Hope decides she doesn't want her baby to grow up with her sister Kelly if Taylor is part of the family. Steffy decides to adopt a baby so Kelly can have a sibling close in age just like she did before Phoebe died. Steffy unknowingly adopts Beth, after Dr. Buckingham switched her with a stillborn to pay off a gambling debt. Steffy names the baby girl Phoebe in honor of her sister. Steffy and Liam decide it would be good for Phoebe to grow up with Liam as a father figure.
When Steffy's nephew Douglas visits, he tells her, Liam and Hope that Phoebe is Beth (Hope and Liam's daughter) and that he heard his dad, Thomas say that Beth was alive. Steffy and Hope thinks that Douglas is confused, but Liam would not let it go. Steffy tells Liam that Beth is gone and that her baby is Phoebe. After Steffy returns with Kelly from a doctors appointment, Liam and Hope break the news to her that Flo, who was the supposed birth mother confessed that Phoebe is Beth and that she is not the birth mother. Also they fill Steffy in on Dr Buckingham switching Beth with a stillborn baby, and that he sold Beth to Steffy because of his gambling debt. However Liam and Hope tells Steffy that Taylor was not involved in the illegal adoption, and that she wanted to give Steffy a daughter by paying Reese a lot of money. Unaware that Taylor gave Reese the money for his gambling debt. Liam reveals who knows about Beth being alive including Thomas. Steffy at first refuses to give up Beth because she had bonded with her and loves her, but after realizing that Beth is Hopes daughter (even though there is no proof) and that Hope never got the chance to be Beth's mother, Steffy gives Beth back to Hope. After Liam, Brooke, and Hope leave with Beth, Steffy collapses in Ridges arms crying over the loss of Phoebe.
Shortly thereafter, Steffy hears that Thomas was in the hospital due to being pushed off the edge of her cliff house by Brooke. Steffy then confronts Thomas at the hospital. Steffy informs Thomas that she will never forgive him and he will never see Kelly, or her ever again. However, with the help from Ridge, Steffy slowly forgives Thomas. Liam and Brooke believes that Thomas is still obsessed with Hope even after giving her parental rights to Douglas. Liam then asks her to hire Zoe back to spy on Thomas. Steffy agrees but warns Zoe to not betray her and her family again. Zoe is hired again and is now dating Thomas. Steffy and Hope believes that Thomas has changed even with dating Zoe. Liam stays at Steffy's house after a fight with Hope over giving up her rights to Douglas. Thomas calls Steffy to kiss Liam to break up Liam and Hope, and tells her that he will call her when Hope arrives as a signal to see them kiss. Steffy kisses Liam and Hope is heartbroken when she sees them both kiss. Hope breaks up with Liam and kicks him out of the cabin. Liam stays at the cliff house with Steffy and Kelly. Steffy feels guilty and tries to tell Liam, but Thomas manipulates her to keep quit. Steffy keeps quiet until she sees Thomas's sketch for the showstopper gown for Hope for the future and realize that Liam and Brooke were right about Thomas all along. As well as finally learning that the gown was for Hope for her to marry him again for the sake of Douglas. Steffy confronts Thomas on using Zoe and Douglas to get to Hope. Steffy finally tells Liam and Hope the truth. All three make a plan to expose Thomas at his wedding with Zoe. When Thomas is about to marry Zoe, Hope stops him by wearing the showstopper gown. Thinking that his plan worked, Thomas picks Hope over Zoe, but his plan backfired when Hope tells him that she knows what he has been up to. Hope reveals to the family that Thomas has been using Zoe to get to her and manipulating Douglas into thinking that he would lose another mother if Thomas married Zoe. When Thomas tries to marry Zoe again, Zoe also informs him that Hope already told her before the wedding his plan to be with Hope again and refuses to marry him. Steffy tells Thomas that Hope and Liam knows about the staged kiss, as well as Hope knowing about the showstopper gown. The family and mostly Ridge are disappointed in Thomas because they believed him over Brooke and Liam. Thomas then pleads with Hope to be with him, but Hope refuses and rejects him.
In July 2020, after a motorbike accident, Steffy lands at the hospital and meets her doctor, John Finnegan (Tanner Novlan) and both experience an immediate attraction to each other and cultivate a love at first sight connection. Suffering from a back injury and fractured ribs, Steffy began taking pills for pain relief as prescribed by Finn. Finn visited Steffy, as he lived near Steffy's home, to drop off her missing paperwork. He asks Steffy that since he lived nearby if he could come see her to check on her recovery, Steffy promptly agrees and expresses how she would love that. During the visits, the two bond over past emotional trauma and pain. Steffy soon develops a heavy dependence on the pills and begins asking Finn for an extra prescription during one of his house visits. He accepts it once, before flat out refusing thereafter due to the addictive nature of opioids. Finn later decides to tell Steffy that, for ethical reasons, he will remove himself as her physician, as he has developed romantic feelings for her, and Steffy expresses that she shares those same romantic sentiments. The pair share a first kiss. Steffy soon experiences addiction to the pills and is found passed out on her couch at home. After an intervention set up, Finn agrees to place Steffy in a rehabilitation facility. Later, the pair pronounced their love for one another and begin an intimate relationship subsequent to her leave from the facility.
Months later, Steffy finds herself pregnant after she had a drunken stupor led to a one-night stand with Liam, leaving her questioning her child's paternity. With her intuitive sentiment and strong desire for having Finn father the child, Steffy was later shattered to learn from Dr Campbell (Tina Huang) that the result from the laboratory had listed Liam as the father. Finn tells Steffy that while he would like to stand by her, however, he does not know how he could fit in her life. Steffy pleads to Finn not to leave he as he is the man that she loves and wants to be with. Finn decides to stay and even attends Steffy's ultrasound appointments with her. Shortly thereafter, Finn and Thomas come to learn that Vinny Walker (Joe LoCicero) tampered with the test, and Finn is indeed the child's biological father. Finn reveals to Steffy the joyous news and proposes to Steffy, who accepts. With the assistance of a midwife, the pair welcome at home their son via waterbirth and name him, Hayes Forrester Finnegan (Samantha Worden), as a homage to his maternal grandmother, Taylor Hayes. The duo later tie the knot at the Forrester mansion in an intimate ceremony, attended by close family and friends.
Reception
Critical and viewer reception
Wood's performance of Steffy has received acclaim, and she has become a fan favorite. On-Air On-Soaps said Wood had the "unique challenge" of making the despised character into a more complex and well-rounded one, who fans were rooting for, while also praising her as "one of the hardest working younger actresses in daytime today". Writing for Canyon News in July 2009, Tommy Garrett applauded Wood for making the role "believable" and noted that fans have "readily accepted her as the surviving twin of Ridge and Taylor's", saying: "Stepping into a role that has been played by more than one actress would be a very daunting task for a lesser actress. But Jacqueline has embraced the role and made it her own." Garrett enjoys Wood playing a story in which she is "shocked to learn things". While criticizing the material written for the character as being "often repetitive and silly", Sara Bibel of Xfinity opined in June 2012 that Wood is a "charismatic actress" who rises above the script to "deliver consistently interesting performances". In July 2012, Soaps in Depth commended Wood's performance, observing that "While her sexiness is a given, Wood has a way of bringing a cool, copacetic attitude to her scenes", while praising her ability to infuse "both melancholy and mirth" in her performance. In March 2015, Michael Logan of TV Insider called Steffy "that maddeningly complicated sexbomb".
In 2022, Charlie Mason from Soaps She Knows placed Steffy 5th on his ranked list of The Bold and the Beautiful's Best of the Best Characters Ever, commenting "The term "red-hot mama" was all but coined for Jacqueline MacInnes Wood's fierce and feisty alter ego, a cool rider with an exterior that's as tough as leather and a heart that — despite how Liam treats it! — is as delicate as lace."
Romance
Canyon News called Rick and Steffy's relationship "tumultuous" and a "fun ride" for viewers. When Steffy began pursuing Bill Spencer, Jr. in 2011, despite his marriage to Katie Logan, Jemmah Kelly of TV Soap remarked: "Whoever coined the phrase 'there ain't no rest for the wicked', must have had The Bold and the Beautiful's Steffy Forrester in mind", writing that "nothing is off limits for this scheming beauty". When Steffy became pregnant in 2013, Garrett said that while he "loved seeing Jacquie play a vixen, it's equally a fascinating and entertaining watching her as a heroine". He noted that Steffy still had "that edge", and Wood is a "creative genius, an actress who just seems to get better with time". Regan Cellura of Daytime Confidential criticized the motorcycle crash plot in which Steffy miscarries her baby, writing "I'm sorry, but whose idea was it for a pregnant lady to ride a motorcycle?" and "I can't even muster up a little snark other than I can't stand baby killers".
Daytime Confidential hailed the rivalry between Hope and Steffy as the show's "Next Generation" version of Brooke and Taylor. Prior to the introduction of Liam, TV Soap wrote: "After 23 years of being the main love triangle on The Bold and The Beautiful, it looks like the Brooke/Ridge/Taylor saga is being pushed into the background by three new players – Steffy, Oliver and Hope", and noted that "diehard" fans of the show had begun recognizing the trio of Steffy, Oliver and Hope as "the new Brooke, Ridge and Taylor". TV Week called Steffy, Liam and Hope "one of Bolds classic love triangles". However, Michael Logan, writing for TV Guide, observed in 2012 that the trio's saga was "heavily" played and had "taken over the show". In February 2013, "#Steffy" became a trending topic on Twitter during the scene where Steffy stopped Hope and Liam's impromptu wedding to reveal her pregnancy.
Steffy's romance with newcomer Finn earned positive acclaim from critics, who praised their chemistry both during social distancing protocols as well as post restrictions. Commonly referred to by the portmanteau "Sinn" in magazines, on social media and internet message boards, Finn's relationship with Steffy attracted a large fan following and garnered quite a vocal fan base very quickly with the duo debuting on fan polls in both magazines and online sites. Journalist Jeevan Brar from The TV Watercooler argued that "usually, it takes a while for audiences to warm up to not only a new character but a new pairing. B&B fans quickly jumped aboard for [Finn], and for Sinn." Charlene Bazarian highly emphasize that "Finn is the first man" in a very long time "who has captured Steffy's heart and fans of [the show] are excited to see what's in the future for this couple." SoapCentral.com named "Steffy and Finn" to be the show's "Best New Couple" of the year 2020. Meanwhile, Soap Opera News ranked Steffy and Finn 6th on its list of the "Top 10 The Bold and the Beautiful Couples for 2020!" When Steffy learns she is pregnant with either Liam or Finn's child, viewers were also left to ponder the paternity. In response to an online poll by Soap Opera Digest which asked "Who were you hoping would prove to be the father of Steffy's baby on B&B?", 95 per cent of readers hoped that Finn would be the father of Steffy's unborn child over Liam, indicating strong support for the Steffy and Finn relationship. In their list of "Top 10 Soap Couples of 2021!", Soap Opera News ranked Steffy and Finn at number four and the following year in 2022, the site exclaimed that the "couple proved to be the ultimate duo of the year," climbing to the number one spot.
In July 2021, the birth of Steffy and Finn's son Hayes via waterbirth proved polarizing with audiences, while also earning praise; M. Skye from TVSource Magazine noted that the home birth illustrated how "the chemistry between Jacqui [Wood] and Tanner [Novlan] was off the charts." Skye continued: "How could they take something like childbirth and make it sexy? Their natural chemistry oozed into all the moments, and they made giving birth look—erotic. They raised the bar, and I truly don't ever want to see a normal soap opera birth again." In August 2022, Soap Opera Digest released the results of an online poll inquiring on the "Best Current Pairing" of the soap, Finn and Steffy conquered the poll with 59 per cent, defeating Quinn and Carter (18%), Brooke and Ridge (16%), Donna and Eric (5%), and Liam and Hope (2%).
Steffy and Finn's reunion, which was filmed in Monte Carlo, received much critical acclaim. The reunion earned Soap Opera Digest'''s "Editor's Choice" in their August 29, 2022 issue, depicting it as a "perfect, precious, poignant moment, all was well in the B&B world, and in the 'Sinn' fandom." In their list of "Soaps’ Best and Worst of 2022... So Far", Soaps.com honored it as the "Most Romantic Reunion", stating that "it was everything a soap fan could want… and more." Shay McBryde of ShowSnob.com, a site under the FanSided network, curated a "Best Soap Opera couples of 2023: The most sizzling romances on Daytime Television" list, where Steffy and Finn secured the fourth rank. McBryde contends that the pairing illustrates "the best physical romance in daytime television today" and asserts "if you want to talk about the hottest couples of daytime this is your blueprint."
Accolades
Wood's performance earned her Daytime Emmy nominations for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series in 2012 and 2013. For the 2012 Daytime Emmy Awards, Wood submitted the scenes in which Steffy is informed of the end of her affair with Bill. A 2013 Daytime Confidential poll entitled "Who should win Outstanding Younger Actress?" saw Wood rank ahead of fellow daytime actresses Hunter King (The Young and the Restless), Kristen Alderson and Lindsey Morgan (General Hospital), with readers favoring her as the likely winner of the award. For the 2013 Daytime Emmy Awards, Wood submitted the scenes where Steffy surprises Liam by presenting him with signed annulment papers. Michael Logan listed Wood as his predicted winner in the Outstanding Younger Actress category for that year, writing: "Wood is startlingly versatile and in supreme command as Steffy hands over the signed annulment papers to her husband Liam. There are surprises galore, including a wondrously off-key, Bob Hope-inspired rendition of "Thanks for the Memory," and Wood is at once raw, goofy, sexy. luminous, profound and so very memorable. I may be fairly crummy at my Emmy predictions but this I'm dead certain about: Wood is going to be a major star."
For the 2018 Daytime Emmy Awards, Wood received a nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series, yet lost her bid to Camryn Grimes from The Young and the Restless''. In the following year, Wood ascended and earned a nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series, becoming the fifth actress overall, to have been nominated in all three drama performer categories. At the 2019 Daytime Emmy Awards ceremony, Wood won her first Daytime Emmy in the Lead Actress category. Wood went on to win her second Daytime Emmy in the Lead Actress category in 2021.
References
External links
Steffy Forrester at SoapCentral.com
The Bold and The Beautiful – Steffy Forrester
The Bold and the Beautiful characters
Television characters introduced in 1999
Fictional twins
Fictional business executives
Fictional female businesspeople
Female characters in television
Fictional characters incorrectly presumed dead
Forrester family
Fictional characters who awoke from a coma
Fictional characters with amnesia
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The Comforts of Madness may refer to:
The Comforts of Madness (novel) a novel by Paul Sayer
The Comforts of Madness (album) an album by Pale Saints
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Stadiumi Skënderbeu (, ) is a multi-purpose stadium in Korçë, Albania. The ground is currently the home of Skënderbeu. It has a seating capacity of 12,343 people all seater.
History
The stadium is the current grounds for Skënderbeu as well as other municipal and national athletic events. It was first opened in 1957, and then later fully renovated in 2010, thanks to major contributions by various corporate donors. The stadium was approved by UEFA, to hold preliminary rounds of Champions League matches in 2011.
References
External links
Stadium pictures
KF Skënderbeu Korçë
Buildings and structures in Korçë
Skenderbeu
Sports venues completed in 1957
1957 establishments in Albania
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张公岭环山工事碉堡群遗址，位于中国广西壮族自治区柳州市柳南区竹鹅乡张公岭，为一个省级文物保护单位，类型为近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑，为第六批广西壮族自治区文物保护单位，公布时间为2009年5月4日。
张公岭环山工事碉堡群遗址的历史年代为民国。
参考文献
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老年人心房扑动的西医治疗？(一)治疗1.同步直流电复律 对预激综合征合并房扑者或伴有心力衰竭、心源性休克需紧急复律者，呈11房室传导心室率达200次/min以上者，应首选电转复，一般用50～100Ws，成功率几乎100%。2.心室率过快可给予毛花苷C(西地兰)静脉注射，可先变为房颤，再转复窦性心律。3.胺碘酮静脉注射或口服，亦可取得良好疗效。4. 普罗帕酮(心律平)、奎尼丁、丙吡胺(双异丙吡胺)、索他洛尔、氟卡尼等对转复房扑及预防房扑发作均有较好疗效。5.个别慢性房扑用上述方法不能复律者，可口服洋地黄或维拉帕米(异搏定)(除外心衰)控制心室率。(二)预后偶尔短暂发作又无明显不适者预后良好，亦不需治疗。持久房颤，心率较快，心脏基础较差如AMI或并发难治性心衰者则预后较差。
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Alfred Bendiner (23 July 1899 - 19 March 1964) was an American architect and artist, perhaps best known for his caricatures and cartoons.
Biography
He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the son of Hungarian immigrants Armin and Rachel Hartmann Bendiner. He was the second-oldest of five children, and raised in a cultured Orthodox Jewish household. The family moved to Philadelphia when he was a boy, where he attended public schools, and graduated from Northeast High School in 1917.
Bendiner won a scholarship to the Pennsylvania Museum School, but left after a year to enlist in the Students' Army Training Corps at the University of Pennsylvania. He was a sergeant and still stationed in Philadelphia when World War I ended in November 1918, but his service earned him automatic admission to Penn. He studied architecture there under Paul Philippe Cret, and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1922.
Architect
Following graduation, he was employed as a draftsman in the office of Stewardson & Page for a couple years, before being hired by Cret. Bendiner worked on major Cret projects such as the Detroit Institute of Arts (1927), the Hartford County Courthouse (1929), and the Folger Shakespeare Library (1932). He also did early work on three battle memorials for American military cemeteries in Europe: the Château-Thierry American Monument (1937) and the Somme American Cemetery and Memorial (1937), in France; and the Flanders Field American Cemetery and Memorial (1937), in Belgium.
While working as a Cret draftsman during the day, Bendiner completed a master's degree in architecture from Penn at night. Penn purchased a former piano factory at the southwest corner of 33rd & Walnut Streets to house the Moore School of Engineering. Cret's office designed alterations to the building, 1925–1926, with Bendiner as architect in charge. He took a year off to attend the American Academy in Rome, 1928–1929.
Bendiner left the Cret office in 1933, and opened his own architectural office in Philadelphia, which remained in operation until his retirement in 1961. Finding clients was a challenge during the Great Depression, and commissions were few and far between. Most of his completed designs during this period were alterations to houses and commercial buildings, and the third story addition to the Moore School (1940).
Archaeological draftsman
The University of Pennsylvania Museum sponsored archaeological excavations at Tepe Gawra and Khafaji, Iraq, in 1937. Bendiner went along as project draftsman on the 8-month excavation, drawing site plans and sections of the dig, and making measured drawings of the artifacts uncovered. He again worked as an archaeological draftsman on an excavation in Tikal, Guatemala, in 1960.
Caricaturist
Hungarian-American violinist Arthur Hartmann was Bendiner's uncle, and his maternal grandfather had also been a violinist. In 1938, Bendiner pitched himself to the Philadelphia Evening Bulletin as a music critic, but with a twist: each review would be illustrated by his caricature of the featured musician, drawn during the performance. His caricatures became highly popular, and he reproduced them as lithographs, earning him the moniker "The Hirschfeld of Philadelphia." He retired from music criticism in 1946, and collected his favorite reviews and caricatures in the 1952 book Music to My Eyes.
Muralist
Bendiner's first mural commission was for Gimbel Brothers Department Store in Philadelphia, in 1952. The subject was a musical event that had occurred thirteen years earlier: Sergei Rachmaninoff performing as piano soloist in his Symphony No. 3 with the Philadelphia Orchestra. Rachmaninoff had chosen the Philadelphia Orchestra under conductor Leopold Stokowski to perform the work's world premiere, November 6, 1936. He returned three years later to perform Symphony No. 3 under conductor Eugene Ormandy and to make the first recording of it. The mural depicted the December 2, 1939 concert at the Academy of Music, the composer/pianist's final appearance with the orchestra. Rachmaninoff died in 1943. The mural is illustrated in Bendiner's autobiography.
Fidelity Bank commissioned Bendiner to paint twin murals for its Rittenhouse Square branch: Rittenhouse Square, 1856 and Rittenhouse Square, 1956. He also painted murals for the offices of Blue Cross of Greater Philadelphia (1959); and The Story of Man for the University of Pennsylvania Museum.
Author
Bendiner's books include:
Music to My Eyes" (1952)
Bendiner's Philadelphia (1964)
Translated from the Hungarian: Notes toward an Autobiography'' (1967)
Personal
Bendiner married Elizabeth "Betty" Sutro (1904-1991) in August 1938. They had met a decade earlier when they shared the same drafting table at Penn, she during the day and he at night. Bendiner described them as a "mixed marriage" between an Orthodox Jew and an "Old Philadelphia" Episcopalian. She assisted him on the 1960 Guatemala archaeological excavation.
References
External links
Alfred Bendiner from Smithsonian American Art Museum
Alfred Bendiner from Philadelphia Museum of Art
Alfred Bendiner at the Muscarelle Museum of Art
1899 births
1964 deaths
University of the Arts (Philadelphia) alumni
University of Pennsylvania alumni
Architects from Philadelphia
Writers who illustrated their own writing
American caricaturists
American cartoonists
American columnists
American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
Fellows of the American Institute of Architects
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男生不孕有什么症状？男不孕不育症状：精液增多和精液减少：一般正常一次性排出的精液量为2～6毫升，少于1.5毫升为精液减少症，多于6毫升为精液增多症，精液增多不等于精子增多。血精：精液中混有血液，重症肉眼可见精液有血，称为“肉眼血精”;轻症肉眼不见。精液不液化：男人不孕不育症状表现在一般正常的精液呈均匀流动液体，如果离体精液在室温下(22～25摄氏度)60分钟仍不液化或仍含有液化的凝集块，称为“精液不液化症”，则影响精子的凝集或制动，减缓或抑制精子正常运动。还有一种症状就是白浊：指男性尿液中混夹精液，或排尿后有精液状浊物。精索静脉曲张：男人不孕的症状精索静脉曲张是指精索的蔓状静脉丛扩张，它会使睾丸的血液回流受阻，温度上升，代谢紊乱，加上有害物质不能及时排出，使睾丸生精障碍，造成少精、精子畸形及活力下降引起不育。性功能障碍：男人不孕不育症状包括勃起功能障碍、早泄、性欲减退及射精障碍等，是导致不育的重要原因。勃起功能障碍是指阴茎不举或不坚，不能插入阴道完成夫妻生活。男性不孕症治疗方法：药物治疗；常用绒毛膜促性腺激素等药物。手术治疗：伴有精液常规异常的精索静脉曲张者需行精索静脉高位结扎术，隐睾或睾丸下降不全者可行睾丸下降固定术，以促进睾丸的生精功能。保持输精管道的通畅：积极治疗性功能障碍，保持正常的性生活。对于先天性输精管缺如、输精管道梗阻和输精管结扎者应积极手术治疗。提高精子的功能：有生殖道炎症者应积极给予抗生素治疗；维生素和锌制剂皆可提高精子功能。人工授精：包括供者精子人工授精和丈夫精子人工授精两大类。近几年来，体外人工辅助生殖技术得到飞速发展，尤其是胞浆内单精子注入术已用于治疗少精子症、弱精子症和无精子症，取得了较好的效果。中医中药治疗：对于1度的精索静脉曲张、精液感染、免疫性男性不育症，采用中医中药辨证治疗，或活血化瘀，或清肝补肾，或补肾益精，或疏肝调冲。
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皮质胶质增生的诊断是什么？症状体征大脑大静脉瘤，根据发病年龄可将病变的临床表现分为四个年龄组：1.新生儿组典型表现为出生后不久的高输出量、前负荷性的心力衰竭，几乎出现于所有病儿。心力衰竭的程度依赖瘘口大小和有无静脉栓塞。颅骨听诊能闻及持续颅内杂音。颈静脉血氧饱和度明显升高。头颅CR、MRI能发现动脉瘤样病灶，血管造影上病灶前缘和下缘可见众多细小的供应动脉， 多属于Yasargil型、型和型，以型最多见。超声检查还可发现颈内静脉内持续性血流，不同于正常时的波动性血流。在病灶处可探及无回声阴影， 血流也呈持续性。手术治疗颅内病灶不能改善顽固性心力衰竭，并可因术中血压降低，诱发心肌梗死。患儿多死于心力衰竭。尸检发现脑内有脑室旁软化灶、脑实质 深部出血、皮质胶质增生、梗死和钙化、皮质下空泡化等病理改变，大脑大静脉异常扩大，并与很多细小动脉相连。脑损伤发生的机制主要是动脉盗血、继发于心力衰竭的脑缺血、出血性梗死、病变压迫及手术创伤等。2.婴儿组临床上分为两组：(1)新生儿期曾出现心脏失代偿，但经治疗缓解或自行缓解。随后(出生后1～12个月)出现头围增大，颅内杂音，以头后外侧听诊明显。(2)没有心脏失代偿病史。婴儿因头围增大而就诊，发现脑积水。胸片可发现心脏肥大。患儿脑室可明显扩大，累及侧脑室和第三脑室。以往认为脑室扩大的原因是增大的大脑大静脉压迫中脑导水管，引起阻塞性脑积水。但近年来病理生理研究和影像学研究显示患儿导水管常保持通畅，而且病儿并无脑积水临床表现。CT或MRI上没有脑室旁水肿。目前认为，矢状窦和静脉系统内压力增高，影响脑脊液吸收障碍是脑室扩大的主要原因。通常脑血管造影可显示充盈的囊样病灶，并可在动态观察造影剂冲入囊内，形成湍流。偶尔，病灶内血栓形成，完全闭塞囊腔，不能显影。如囊壁上血栓形成，囊腔存在，可在CT上显示“靶征”。通常此型中瘘口较新生儿组小，且大多只有一个瘘口，相当于Yasargil型。癫痫也是该组病儿的主要临床表现。长时间脑内盗血，可引起脑缺血。脑梗死以及退行性变是癫痫的病理基础。3.儿童组2岁以上的儿童大多以头围增大发病。部分病人可有蛛网膜下腔出血，心脏也可有轻度扩大。颅骨听诊可闻及颅内杂音。但需与儿童颅内生理杂音相鉴别。一般在正常婴儿或儿童中，也可在颅骨或眼球旁闻及杂音，以眼球或颞侧明显，收缩期杂音增大，压迫颈动脉杂音可消失。但大脑大静脉瘤杂音以顶结节和中线后部附近明显，在新生儿和婴儿杂音较强，收缩期和舒张期均可闻及，也可为连续性。4.成人组包括年长儿童、青少年或青年。临床表现多种：蛛网膜下腔出血、松果体区占位、高颅内压和脑积水等。头CT或MRI可作鉴别诊断。病理生理上，患者动静脉瘘口小，流速低，或属于继发性大脑大静脉瘤。诊断诊断：本病的诊断主要依靠发病年龄及临床表现，但确诊需要放射学检查。新生儿出现顽固性心力衰竭伴颅内血管杂音;婴儿出现脑积水均应考虑到本病的可能，对于能听到颅内血管杂音或出现蛛网膜下腔出血者，则诊断可基本确定。进一步确诊可行脑血管造影、CT扫描或MRI。实验室检查：无特殊表现。其他辅助检查：1.颅骨X线平片婴儿组偶见病变血管钙化，儿童成人组除显示颅内压增高征外，常见颅内钙化斑。表现为松果体区直径2.5cm以上的完全或不完全环状钙化影。2. 脑血管造影为确诊大脑大静脉瘤的主要手段。至少应做3条选择性脑血管造影，包括双侧颈内动脉和一侧椎动脉造影;最好行数字减影全脑选择性血管造影，使大脑大静脉瘤显示更加清楚，“盗血”动脉及回流静脉更为明确。脑血管造影表现为大脑大静脉呈卵圆状扩张，直径一般在4～5cm，直窦亦显著扩张。大脑大静脉瘤 的供血动脉在3组病人中有所差别。新生儿组供血动脉可在静脉瘤的前上方直接交通，可来自双侧大脑前动脉、豆纹动脉、丘脑穿通动脉、脉络膜前、后动脉，有时小脑上动脉也参与供血。静脉瘤一般为中等大小，回流血液汇入直窦和其他静脉窦。婴儿组供血动脉常位于静脉瘤的下外侧面，由脉络膜后动脉供血;在儿童组供血动脉往往位于静脉瘤前方或上方，由一侧或两侧脉络膜后动脉或大脑前动脉供血;成人组，在静脉瘤前方常有一小片脑血管畸形，供血动脉可来自脉络膜后动脉和丘脑穿通动脉，血液引流入大脑大静脉系统。了解引流静脉对判断预后有重要意义。3.CT扫描显示松果体区一边缘整齐的卵圆形高密度影像，常伴有第三脑室以上的对称性脑室扩大;继发性者可在其前方有形状不规则的密度不均匀的高低密度影。强化扫描可见与圆形高密度相，连续直至颅骨的增强影，提示直窦扩张。4.MRI大脑大静脉瘤的MRI十分典型，为一圆形无信号区，系血液流空效应所致，其边界清楚，尤其是矢状位，不仅可见瘤囊，还可见引流的直窦、大脑镰窦等。5.其他MR血管造影和多普勒超声检查对大脑大静脉瘤的诊断是有效的辅助手段。特别对囟门未闭患儿，多普勒超声能判断颅内血流动力学改变和病灶内血流形态，对病变的筛选提供了无创手段。对伴随的全身情况如心肺功能、脑功能评价可采用动脉血气分析、胸片、脑电图、心电图、肾功能、血电解质检查等。
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楊士燮 ()，字赞元，号味春，一号渭春，又号味莼，安徽省泗州（今安徽省泗縣）人，清朝政治人物、進士出身。弟楊士驤、楊士琦、楊士晟等。
光緒十四年孝廉；光緒二十年，登進士，同年五月，任工部員外郎。光緒二十六年，升任工部郎中。光緒二十七年，任江西道監察御史，管理街道事務。光緒二十八年，任山西鄉試副考官。宣統退位以後，隱居天津。
楊士燮娶了吳棠的女兒為妻，生了八個兒子，都曾出國留學，人稱楊家將。其中一子為楊毓章，曾經留學日本，後來成為天津中國銀行第一任行長。楊毓章生子子楊憲益，是中國著名翻譯家、外國文學研究家、詩人。
參考
清朝監察御史
清朝工部郎中
杨姓
光緒十四年戊子科舉人
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約翰·奧士本（John Robert Osborn，），又譯約翰·奧斯本，是一名生於英國的加拿大軍人，曾於英軍服役並參加一次大戰，一戰結束後移居加拿大，其後再度從軍，於1941年11月被派駐到香港時，隸屬加拿大（Winnipeg Grenadiers）第1營，在太平洋戰爭爆發初期的香港保衛戰中，他於香港島渣甸山與入侵香港的日軍激鬥時捨身擋下手榴彈爆炸壯烈犧牲。他戰死後獲頒發大英帝國最高榮譽的維多利亞十字勛章。
事跡
早年生活
奧斯本於1899年在英國諾福克郡巴爾舍姆出生，是家中的第三子，父親是文盲，從事馬匹買賣，家境並不富裕。1916年的第一次世界大戰期間，17歲的奧斯本與兩個哥哥一同從軍，奧斯本個子不高，身高5尺3寸，他作為英軍成員被派到法國對抗德意志帝國，但不久他的右臂及右腳便受到槍傷，並因德軍氯氣攻擊導致呼吸系統及視力受損，後者更纏繞奧斯本的餘生。一次大戰後，奧斯本聽從醫生建議移居到加拿大自治領。
移居加拿大
移居加拿大後的奧斯本，先到薩斯喀徹溫的農場打工，之後曾從事不同工作，包括調酒師、洗碗工及雜工等。他於1920年代初與妻子（Margaret）結婚，由於在加拿大一直收入不高，他於是經常出門從事地板打蠟工幫補家計。奧斯本於1933年決定再度從軍，在加拿大參加屬於義勇軍（Territorial Army）的溫尼伯榴彈兵團，由於他具備一次大戰的作戰經驗，一年後獲晉升連士官。奧士本所屬的溫尼伯榴彈兵團第1營於1941年9月被調派到香港，支援香港守軍防禦日軍的入侵，他的單位與皇家加拿大來福槍營於11月16日抵達香港，然而香港保衛戰在他抵步還不足一個月，便於1941年12月8日爆發。
在渣甸山犧牲
1941年12月19日凌晨時分，加拿大溫尼伯榴彈兵團第1營A連及D連的成員在畢拿山與入侵的日軍相遇，雙方在山上爆發激戰，加軍不敵人多勢眾的日軍第228聯隊，被逼撤往在渣甸山的守軍碉堡。當時溫尼伯榴彈兵團有65名成員，由軍士長約翰·奧斯本帶領，沿山徑前往渣甸山，但途中遭到日軍投擲多枚手榴彈伏擊，奧斯本立即將日軍手榴彈一一拾起並反拋回日軍處，但他發覺有一枚手榴彈來不及撿起，在這危急之際，奧斯本放聲吶喊，向其他隊員示警，然後縱身衝向這枚手榴彈並以身體覆蓋，奧斯本當場被手榴彈炸得粉身碎骨，他的捨生取義成功挽救了至少6名同僚的性命。奧斯本死後獲追頒維多利亞十字勳章，即英聯邦最高榮譽的英勇軍事勛章。
悼念
香港公園有一尊第一次世界大戰英軍士兵的銅像，這尊銅像原由知名中藥材店余仁生第二代經營者余東旋於1930年代訂製鑄造，並放置在淺水灣的余園（Eucliffe）別墅內，銅像曾於1941年12月的香港保衛戰見證英軍與日軍在淺水灣激鬥。別墅在1981年拆卸重建，屋主將銅像贈送給軍部，軍部於是將銅像豎立在九龍塘以約翰·奧斯本准尉命名的奧士本軍營（1997 年後改稱「九龍東軍營」）衛兵室門前，以記念約翰·奧斯本及在香港保衛戰中英勇犧牲的軍民。奧士本銅像於1992年被重置於原址為域多利軍營的香港公園。2005年，在港島徑第五段的渣甸山路段，在奧斯本准尉於1941年12月19日犧牲的位置附近，豎立了一塊描述他在戰時英勇事跡的牌匾。奧斯本所取得的勛章經家屬同意在加拿大首都渥太華的戰爭博物館內展出。
參見
羅遜：香港守軍准將，他帶領加拿大軍到香港增援，與奧士本都是於1941年12月19日上午在香港抵抗日軍入侵時捐軀。
麥可·孟蘇爾：在伊拉克戰爭中以身體覆蓋手榴彈犧牲的美國軍人。
參考文獻
參考外連
Veterans Affairs Canada - Sgt. Major John Robert Osborn
Osborn of Hong Kong - THE HERITAGE MINUTES COLLECTION
諾福克郡軍事人物
布雷克蘭區人
加拿大第二次世界大戰人物
香港保衛戰
在英屬香港身亡者
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