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Yusu Wang is a Chinese computer scientist and mathematician who works as a professor at the Halıcıoğlu Data Science Institute at the University of California, San Diego . Her research concerns computational geometry and computational topology, including results on discrete Laplace operators, curve simplification, and Fréchet distance. Education and career Wang graduated from Tsinghua University in 1998. She completed her Ph.D. in computer science at Duke University in 2004. Her dissertation, Geometric and Topological Methods in Protein Structure Analysis, was jointly supervised by Pankaj K. Agarwal and Herbert Edelsbrunner. After postdoctoral research with Leonidas J. Guibas at Stanford University, Wang joined the faculty of the Ohio State University in 2005, and she was promoted to the rank of full professor there in 2017. She moved to her current position at the University of California, San Diego in 2020. Service Wang is on the editorial boards of the SIAM Journal on Computing and Journal of Computational Geometry. With Gill Barequet, Wang was program co-chair of the 2019 Symposium on Computational Geometry. References External links Home page Year of birth missing (living people) Living people American computer scientists 21st-century American mathematicians Chinese computer scientists Chinese mathematicians American women computer scientists Women mathematicians Researchers in geometric algorithms Tsinghua University alumni Duke University alumni Ohio State University faculty University of California, San Diego faculty American women academics 21st-century American women
香港特別行政區候選人資格審查委員會（）是香港負責審查並確認行政長官候選人、立法會議員候選人和選舉委員會委員候選人資格的機構。委員會由1名主席、2至4名官守成員及3名非官守成員組成，其中主席及官守成員由香港政府主要官員擔任。每名成員均由行政長官委任並報中央人民政府（國務院）備案。設立候選人資格審查委員會目的是落實中共中央總書記习近平倡議的「愛國者治港」要求，是中共中央推動2021年香港政治制度改革的一部分。根據2021年3月30日，第十三屆全國人大常委會修改後的《香港基本法》附件一，行政長官、立法會議員和選舉委員會委員的候選人，都要先經過警務處國家安全處的審核，再上交維護國家安全委員會撰寫審查意見書，最後交由候選人資格審查委員會確認候選人是否擁護《香港特別行政區基本法》、效忠香港特別行政區。候選人資格審查委員會的決定不得提起訴訟，不受司法覆核。 2021年7月6日，行政長官林鄭月娥委任政務司司長李家超為香港特別行政區候選人資格審查委員會主席；委任政制及內地事務局局長曾國衞、民政事務局局長徐英偉、保安局局長鄧炳強為官守成員；委任梁愛詩、范徐麗泰、劉遵義教授為非官守成員。 2021年8月26日，資審會宣佈310名獲其裁定登記為有效的選管委員會當然委員下月19日舉行，而資審會被裁定為不符合國安委成員亦會不雍護基本法以及效忠香港特區改府內成為連帶即時喪失議員資格的5年議席，2人就無效登記的人士為香港第六屆立法會議員，包括沒有參選第七屆鄭松泰等。 2022年4月14日，因應早前李家超及徐英偉辭職後而產生空缺，行政長官林鄭月娥委任財政司司長陳茂波為香港特別行政區候選人資格審查委員會主席；委任教育局局長楊潤雄為官守成員。並同時免去前政務司司長李家超候選人資審主席和前民政事務局局長徐英偉官守成員職務 2022年9月19日，行政長官李家超委任政務司司長陳國基為香港特別行政區候選人資格審查委員會主席，民政及青年事務局局長麥美娟；委任梁愛詩、范徐麗泰、劉遵義為非官守成員，免去財政司司長陳茂波候選人資格審查委員會主席及平調為文化體育及旅遊局局長楊潤雄的職務。成員名單主席陳國基官守成員曾國衞鄧炳強麥美娟非官守成員梁愛詩范徐麗泰劉遵義參見全国人民代表大会关于完善香港特别行政区选举制度的决定 2021年香港政治制度改革香港政治制度香港特別行政區區議會資格審查委員會參考文獻相關文件香港選舉香港特别行政区政治组织 2021年香港建立 2021年设立的中华人民共和国政府机构
亚特兰蒂斯（），是美国佛罗里达州棕櫚灘郡下属的一座城市。建立于1959年。面积约为3.7平方公里（约合1.4平方英里）。根据2010年美国人口普查，该市有人口2,005人。论人口在本州排行第 283。参考资料佛罗里达州城市
戒烟多久阳痿早泄就好了？吸烟与阳痿和早泄无关。即使你吸烟过多，也会导致阳痿和早泄。即使你现在戒烟了，如果你不解决阳萎和早泄的原因，它也不会恢复。建议：阳痿、早泄现象多由肾虚引起，有时与饮酒有关。因此，阳痿、早泄需要及时服用滋阴补肾药，戒烟戒酒。阳萎是一种常见的男性功能障碍。导致男性阳萎的因素很多。吸烟就是其中之一，长期吸烟会增加神经系统的兴奋。过度的性兴奋会转变成相反的一面并被抑制。随着时间的推移，它将直接或间接影响神经调节和勃起中心，这将降低其兴奋性，并导致阳痿和早泄。因此，戒烟可以缓解阳痿和早泄，减少刺激。阳萎是一种性功能障碍，可由多种因素引起，如早泄或内部疾病。据不完全统计，吸烟似乎也会导致阳痿。怎么了？见下文。许多人应该知道吸烟会引起许多疾病，如喉咽炎、扁桃体炎、气管炎、肺气肿、原发性肺心病，并损害胃和肝脏。然而，许多人不知道吸烟也会导致阳痿。因为关于阳痿和吸烟的结论偶尔在心血管性阳痿患者的病史中被发现。从阳痿的发病率来看，吸烟者是不吸烟者的两倍。导致阳萎，应该坚持服用药物，坚持看书、看报学习，增加兴趣、爱好，争取重振男人雄风。性功能恢复的时间长短主要取决于你的身体状况和颜色恢复。长期吸烟者在戒烟期间会出现所谓的戒烟综合症。因此，为了快速恢复性功能，最主要的是看到个体戒烟者的决心，并有足够的态度来面对这种综合症。一个有决心的人可以在两周内恢复精神，但如果他或她没有决心在半戒烟和半戒烟的状态下戒烟，而且戒烟速度很慢，他或她甚至在一年零六个月内都不能正常做爱。
Adam Samuel Oller (born October 17, 1994) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Seattle Mariners organization. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Oakland Athletics. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 20th round of the 2016 MLB draft. Amateur career A native of Conroe, Texas, Oller attended Concordia Lutheran High School in Tomball, Texas, where he was a teammate of current major leaguer Glenn Otto. As a senior, Oller helped the Crusaders reach the State Championship Game and was named all-state at both pitcher and catcher. Oller was also a standout football player and was named to the all-state team twice during his high school career. Oller played college baseball at Northwestern State University, where in addition to pitching, he played catcher. In 2015, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Falmouth Commodores of the Cape Cod Baseball League, becoming the first NSU player invited to play in the league since 2010. At NSU, Oller earned second-team All-America honors from Collegiate Baseball Magazine and third-team honors from the American Baseball Coaches Association following the 2016 season. Oller concluded his Demons career ranked fourth in career innings pitched (310 1-3), career ERA (2.06) and career starts (43), eighth in career wins (20) and ninth in career winning percentage (.741). He holds single-season top-10 marks in innings pitched (109.2, 2nd and 108.1, 3rd), ERA (1.23, 5th) and winning percentage (.889, T-8th). Professional career Pittsburgh Pirates Oller was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 20th round of the 2016 Major League Baseball Draft. He signed with the Pirates for a $70,000 signing bonus. He made his professional debut for the rookie-level Bristol Pirates, posting a 4.45 ERA in 13 appearances. Oller spent the 2017 season with the Low–A West Virginia Black Bears, pitching to a 1.59 ERA with 50 strikeouts in 45.1 innings pitched. In 2018, Oller split the year between the Low-A West Virginia Power and the High-A Bradenton Marauders, struggling to a 6.29 ERA with 68 strikeouts in 73.0 innings of work across 29 contests between the two teams. He was released by the Pirates organization on November 6, 2018. Windy City ThunderBolts On January 4, 2019, Oller signed with the Windy City ThunderBolts of the independent Frontier League. He made 4 appearances (all starts) for Windy City, posting a 2-1 record and stellar 0.67 ERA with 45 strikeouts in 27.0 innings of work. San Francisco Giants On May 27, 2019, Oller signed a minor league contract with the San Francisco Giants organization. He spent the remainder of the year with the Single-A Augusta GreenJackets, logging a 5-6 record and 4.02 ERA with 93 strikeouts in 17 starts for the team. New York Mets On December 12, 2019, the New York Mets selected Oller in the minor league phase of the Rule 5 Draft. Oller did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the minor league season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. He split the 2021 season between the Double-A Binghamton Rumble Ponies and the Triple-A Syracuse Mets, pitching to a 9-4 record and 3.45 ERA with 138 strikeouts in 120 innings pitched across 23 starts between the two affiliates. The Mets added him to their 40-man roster on November 19, 2021 to protect him from the Rule 5 draft. Oakland Athletics On March 12, 2022, the Mets traded Oller and J. T. Ginn to the Oakland Athletics in exchange for Chris Bassitt. On April 2, Oakland announced that Oller had made the Opening Day roster. Oller made his MLB debut on April 12 as the starting pitcher against the Tampa Bay Rays. Coincidentally, the starting pitcher for the Rays was Tommy Romero, who was also making his MLB debut in the game. On July 25, Oller earned his first career win after pitching 5.0 innings against the Houston Astros, allowing 4 runs (3 earned) on 4 hits and 2 walks with 4 strikeouts. He finished his rookie campaign with a 2–8 record and 6.30 ERA with 46 strikeouts in innings pitched. Oller began the 2023 season up and down between Oakland and Las Vegas. In 12 games (9 starts) for the Aviators, he posted a 7.11 ERA with 59 strikeouts in innings pitched; in 9 contests for Oakland, Oller struggled to a 10.07 ERA with 13 strikeouts in innings of work. Seattle Mariners On July 12, 2023, Oller was claimed off waivers by the Seattle Mariners. In 12 starts for the Triple–A Tacoma Rainiers, he registered a 6–4 record and 5.51 ERA with 62 strikeouts in innings pitched. Following the season on October 31, the Mariners removed Oller from their 40–man roster and sent him outright to Triple–A Tacoma. See also Rule 5 draft results References External links 1994 births Living people American expatriate baseball players in Australia Augusta GreenJackets players Baseball players from Montgomery County, Texas Binghamton Rumble Ponies players Bradenton Marauders players Bristol Pirates players Falmouth Commodores players Las Vegas Aviators players Major League Baseball pitchers Mat-Su Miners players Northwestern State Demons baseball players Oakland Athletics players People from Conroe, Texas Sydney Blue Sox players Syracuse Mets players Tacoma Rainiers players West Virginia Black Bears players West Virginia Power players Windy City ThunderBolts players
巧克力囊肿的饮食禁忌？巧克力囊肿患者要放平心态，不宜吃蜂蜜、桂圆、红枣、阿胶等属于热性、凝血性和含激素成分的食物，时候后会使子宫肌瘤或巧克力囊肿病症加重。禁忌食物有蟹、带鱼、青鱼、鹅肉、狗肉、辣椒、生葱、生蒜、桂圆、橘子、白酒等。饮食上宜清淡，饮食应富含足够的营养，纠正偏食及不正常的饮食习惯，配合囊-肿妇善枋贴。不宜常食刺激性、海产品等。适宜食物：牛奶、菠菜、山药、白菜、油菜、香菇、瘦肉、鸡蛋、鲫鱼、苹果、鸭梨、大枣、花生、黑米等。1、不要吃容易胀气的食物。生活中容易引起人胀气的食物有很多，像洋葱、豆制品和高丽菜等都可能引起人出现胀气的表现。2、增加蛋白质的摄入量。蛋白质对人的伤口愈合，增加体力有重要的作用。患了卵巢囊肿，身体比较虚弱，需要补充身体能量。3、食用适量的蔬菜和水果。生活中应该多食蔬菜和水果，补充身体所需的矿物质和维生素，提高自身的抵抗力，帮助伤口快速愈合。4、避免食用油腻的食物。因为身体的脂肪可能会形成堆积，使伤口无法快速的愈合，对细菌的抵抗能力也是会有所减弱。5、不宜吃温补的食物。卵巢囊肿的女性忌食温热活血的食物，比如羊肉、狗肉、韭菜、胡椒等；有些所谓的滋补类食物也不适合卵巢囊肿的女性食用，比如桂圆、红枣、阿胶、蜂王浆等，这些热性、凝血性和含激素成分的食品都应该避免食用。6、不宜吃腌制的食物。食物在腌制过程中，蔬菜中的维生素C被大量破坏，同时腌制的食物中含有过多的草酸，食用后会被人体大量吸收，在肠道形成草酸钙不易被排出体外，草酸钙结晶会沉积在泌尿系统中，因而形成结石，反而会加重卵巢囊肿的病症。7、不食用油煎食物。卵巢囊肿女性当避免食用油炸类食物，油炸食品经高温处理容易产生亚硝酸盐类物质，导致肿瘤产生。且油炸食物比较有利，不易消化，热量高，含有较高的油脂和氧化物质，经常进食容易导致肿瘤增大，不利于卵巢囊肿的消除。积极配合治疗，注意休息。
宫颈囊肿疼是什么原因引起的？子宫囊肿是女性生殖器最常见的一种良性肿瘤，多无症状，少数表现为阴道出血，腹部触及肿物以及压迫症状等。引发子宫囊肿的原因：它形成原因与脸上的“青春痘”相似，是在宫颈糜烂愈合过程中，新生的鳞状上皮覆盖宫颈腺管口或伸入腺管，将腺管口阻塞；腺管周围的结缔组织增生或瘢痕形成压迫腺管，使腺管变窄甚至阻塞，腺体分泌物引流受阻，滞留形成的囊肿叫宫颈纳氏囊肿。宫颈囊肿是妇科门诊中的常见病，其病发率之高令女性朋友困扰。一旦发现自己有宫颈囊肿的症状，女性朋友要引起重视，及时到正规医院检查，好确定病因，选择合适的治疗方法积极治疗。那么，引起宫颈囊肿的原因有哪些呢？女性患上此病的原因是慢性炎症长期刺激、腺管口阻塞形成囊肿、性生活不洁等，具体介绍如下：1、慢性炎症长期刺激：女性朋友患有一些慢性炎症没有及时治疗，长期刺激后，宫颈组织会出现充血、水肿等现象，炎性细胞浸润及结缔组织增生，致使子宫颈肥大，进而病发宫颈囊肿。2、腺管口阻塞形成囊肿：宫颈囊肿不是独立存在的，它是慢性宫颈炎的一种表现形式。在炎症愈合过程中，新生的鳞状上皮覆盖宫颈腺管口或伸入腺管，将腺管口阻塞。腺管周围的结缔组织增生或瘢痕形成压迫腺管，使腺管变窄甚至阻塞，腺体分泌物引流受阻、潴留形成囊肿。3、性生活不洁：宫颈囊肿多发于有性生活的女性，婚前性行为、多个性伴侣、性生活不注意卫生等都有可能会导致此病发生。宫颈囊肿如果较小，没有感染可以不用治疗，如果较大有感染那么就要积极治疗。治疗并不难，一般先要检查清楚哪一种病菌感染引起了宫颈炎，检查清楚后针对感染引起相应的治疗。治疗一般不会影响生育，但如果子宫颈处形成疤痕就会影响自然分娩。
霍罗希夫区（），2016年前名为沃洛達爾斯克-沃伦斯基區（），曾是烏克蘭北部日托米爾州的一個區，行政中心設於霍罗希夫，面積869平方公里，2013年人口35,590，人口密度每平方公里40.9人。该区在2020年7月18日的乌克兰行政区划改革中被撤销，改革后日托米爾州下分为4个区。霍罗希夫区合并至日托米爾區。日托米尔州已废除的区份 2020年烏克蘭廢除的區份
Arc是一種程式語言，LISP的之一，由保羅·格雷厄姆與羅伯特·泰潘·莫里斯設計，2008年釋出第一個正式版本。歷史 2001年，保罗·格雷厄姆宣布正在制作一个名为“Arc”的新的Lisp。多年以来，他已撰写数篇文章描述该语言的特点与目标，并且Y Combinator的一些内部项目已经用Arc编写，最受关注的是Hacker News网络论坛和新闻聚合程序。Arc本身以Racket编写。在论文“Being Popular”中，格雷厄姆描述了他对该语言的一些目标。虽然许多目标非常普遍（“Arc应该是可hack”、“它应该是良好的函式庫”），但也确实提供了一些细节。例如，他认为一门语言的简练很重要：他还表示，一种语言只能实现少量的“公理”，即使这意味着语言可能没有大型组织想要的功能，比如面向对象程序设计（OO）。事实上，格雷厄姆认为OO是没有用的，因为它的方法和模式只是“好的设计”，并且他看到用于实现OO的语言特性部分存在谬误。Arc于2008年推出，Graham表示其优势之一是其简洁性。 Lisp程序员之间的一个争议是，该种语言的S-表达式是否及应在多大程度上应该用其他形式的语法来补充。格雷厄姆认为当纯粹的S表达式过于冗长的情况下，应该使用额外的语法，他说：“我不认为我们应该在宗教上反对引入语法到Lisp。”格雷厄姆也认为，应该给程序员一个好的性能分析器解决方案来解决效率问题。反响在2008年发布后，Arc产生了多种反应，有人称它只是Lisp或Scheme的一个扩展，而不是一个独立的编程语言。其他人则称赞Arc拆去了Lisp非必要的东西。Arc发布不久后，它被移植到JavaScript，以及被一个基于Eclipse的IDE“Schemescript”支持。範例 Arc的Hello world程式碼： (prn "Hello, World") 保罗·格雷厄姆（Paul Graham）使用了一个程序来说明Arc的简洁性。它产生一个表单，包含一个字段，url"/said"。提交表单后会被带到一个带有“click here”链接的页面，该页面本身则会带回包含原来输入字段值的页面。 (defop said req (aform [onlink "click here" (pr "you said: " (arg _ "foo"))] (input "foo") (submit))) 版本官方版本 Arc的第一个公开发布版本出现于2008年1月29日，以Racket（那时为“PLT-Scheme”）实现。该版本以.tar压缩包形式发布，包含Arc的Racket源代码。一份教程 and a discussion forum同时可用。论坛使用也本身以Arc编写Hacker News程序。非官方版本由于官方Arc分支发展缓慢，部分Arc社区的成员已开启非官方代码库存放非官方的修订、扩展和库。其中之一是Anarki， permitted anyone to submit changes to the project. 社区管理的wiki是比官方网站更好的信息来源。 Rainbow是以Java实现的一个Arc。 Arcadia是以C语言实现的一个Arc。参考资料外部链接 Arc于GitHub 教程自由跨平台軟體函数式编程语言 LISP程式語言家族
化妆品接触性皮炎是什么？化妆品接触性皮炎并不一定是即时发生的。因为大多数变应性接触性皮炎为迟发性超敏反应，所以并非只要接触到致敏原，人体就会马上引起化妆品接触性皮炎，有很多病人有长期接触某种物品的历史，但过敏却发生在他们安全使用这种物品数周、数月、甚至数年之后。这就间接加大了对化妆品接触性皮炎预防的难度，也给化妆品接触性皮炎的快速诊断带来了困难。很多病人自己认为刚开始用这个化妆品时都不过敏，怎么可能现在才过敏呢?恰恰如此，长时间反复接触某种物质是可能最终导致对该种物质过敏的。化妆品接触性皮炎不仅仅发生在与化妆品接触部位。例如，病人通常假定指甲油仅能引起手部皮疹，但指甲油通常由于触摸会引起面颈部皮炎，因为面颈部皮肤细嫩，比手部皮肤更容易过敏。
Orangeville Rise is the second largest spring in the U.S. state of Indiana, in Orange County near Orangeville. It was designated a National Natural Landmark in June 1972. It is owned and managed by The Nature Conservancy and the Indiana Karst Conservancy. Geology Contrary to popular belief, the spring is not a rise of the Lost River which surfaces approximately south of Orangeville. Water emerging at Orangeville Rise comes from approximately of the highly karstified Mitchell Plain to the northeast. The spring fluctuates wildly in response to drought and rain events, with storm discharge appearing less than 24 hours following an event. See also Lost River (Indiana) References External links The Nature Conservancy: Rise at Orangeville Rise at Orangeville, National Park Service Indiana Department of Natural Resources National Natural Landmarks in Indiana Geography of Orange County, Indiana Protected areas established in 1972 Nature Conservancy preserves
鼻窦气压伤的疾病病因是什么?？气压过大造成。
三茂镨是镨的金属有机化合物，化学式为Pr(C5H5)3，在干燥空气中稳定。三茂镨和一般过渡金属的环戊二烯配合物不同，被认为是离子型键合。制备三茂镨可在四氢呋喃介质中，用无水氯化镨和环戊二烯钠反应得到： 3C5H5Na + PrCl3 → (C5H5)3Pr + 3 NaCl 化学性质三茂镨遇水分解，生成氢氧化镨和环戊二烯。参考资料镨化合物茂金属
Saint-Apollinaire-de-Rias (Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Apolinari de Riàs) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France. Population See also Communes of the Ardèche department References Communes of Ardèche Ardèche communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Glyphodes tolimalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Schaus in 1924. It is found in Colombia. References Moths described in 1924 Glyphodes
巴基斯坦历史悠久，是世界上最早出现文明的地区之一。而今天巴基斯坦境内的印度河是南亚文明的發源地。南亚次大陆的地理背景地理上的印度次大陆在西北部、北部和东北部以高大的山脉（兴都库什山脉和喜马拉雅山脉）为界，其余部分面向印度洋。除了南印度的一些国家以外，印度人在历史上并不十分关注海洋，欧洲人到来前的海洋不是印度政治史中的重要因素。次大陆与外界的交往传统上是通过陆路，尤其是西北部兴都库什山脉的那些山口（开伯尔山口，古马尔山口和博伦山口）。外族入侵者进入印度通常取道这些山口，亚历山大大帝、巴卑尔和艾哈迈德沙阿·阿卜达利都是如此，雅利安人本身可能亦如是。地理上属于伊朗高原的阿富汗和俾路支，在政治和历史上与印度有着密切联系。孔雀王朝和后来很多外族征服者建立的印度王朝，其领土都包含阿富汗；德里苏丹国主要是阿富汗人统治的国家。直到今日，巴基斯坦的疆域仍然包括地理上位于次大陆范围之外的俾路支省。史料史前文化在19世纪以前，由于史料的匮乏，人们对于印度的史前史几乎一无所知。20世纪的一些重大考古发现改变了这种情况。过去对于印度的历史即为雅利安人之历史的误解，随着印度河流域文明的发现已被完全否定；雅利安人的到来，已不再被认为是印度文明的开端。考古研究表明，印度在旧石器时代即已成为人类的定居之所。到雅利安人入侵时，已有许多民族定居于印度，这些居民的成分复杂；他们之中的一些人拥有高度发达的文化。关于这些古代居民，只有吠陀文献和早期的泰米尔文献保留了一些模糊的记载，其它情况完全依赖于考古学。旧石器时代梭安文化分布于印度河河谷及其支流梭安河，中心位于拉瓦尔品第（现属巴基斯坦）一带。中石器时代新石器时代金石并用时代古代史吠陀文化公元前第三千纪的印度河流域文明，通常以其代表遗址所在地哈拉帕（在西旁遮普）命名，称为哈拉帕文化。哈拉帕文化是一个分布范围非常广大的文明，在时间上大致与古代两河流域文化及古埃及文化同时。这一文化在达到相当发达和成熟的情况下，由于至今不明的原因而衰落以至最终彻底消失。取代哈拉帕文化的是由西北方进入印度的雅利安人带来的新文化体系，这一文化（有时以其圣典的名字称为吠陀文化）是古典印度文化的起源。早期吠陀时代的历史几乎完全无从考查；梨俱吠陀描述这一时期雅利安人的主要活动是祭祀、迁徙和对土著居民（可能是达罗毗荼人）进行征服。雅利安人在这时的主要祭祀对象是代表自然力量的因陀罗、阿耆尼诸神。在吠陀时代晚期，雅利安人的文化相较以前有了很大发展；他们从早期主要居住的旁遮普移入恒河流域地区。种姓制度在这时大概已经出现。崇拜梵天、毗湿奴、湿婆三大神的婆罗门教代替了敬奉自然神灵的早期吠陀信仰，这种宗教的一个显著特点是抬高祭司阶层（婆罗门）的地位。往世书和印度大史诗描述这一时期雅利安人分成不同的部落集团，而且人民中已经有被称为“罗阇”的领导者出现（王）。敌对的部落集团之间进行频繁的战争，最终形成了为数众多的早期印度国家。在前600年时，印度有不少于20个这样的国家，吠陀时代到这时通常认为已经结束。这一历史时期是所谓的列国时期，因为佛教产生于这一时期，也常称为佛陀时期。列国时代的印度精神生活十分活跃，出现了许多哲学或宗教流派，其中影响最为久远的即是佛教和耆那教。通常称这次思想爆发为“沙门思潮”，新涌现的许多思想潮流的一个共同点是，它们都反对婆罗门在印度社会中的特权地位。波斯人與希臘人的入侵公元前6世纪末期，波斯国王大流士一世征服了今天的巴基斯坦和印度西北部地区。这是有记载的印度雅利安人社会与其它发达文明的第一次政治接触。大流士一世統治的印度次大陸被劃為數個省(satrapy)。在大流士之后侵入印度的是古代歐洲最伟大的征服者马其顿国王亚历山大大帝，波斯帝国的衰弱导致他可以长驱直入亚洲，其兵锋所及最远之处就是印度。亚历山大对印度西北部地区的侵略在印度文献中没有留下任何记载，然而它可能对孔雀王朝的兴起起了助推作用。后笈多王朝拉其普特时期阿拉伯人在8世纪初征服了巴基斯坦和印度西北部的信德，揭开了穆斯林进入南亚的序幕。伊斯兰时期德里苏丹国莫卧儿帝国近现代史殖民地时期经营英国在印度和巴基斯坦事务的主要实体是不列颠东印度公司，这个商业贸易企业由于莫卧儿帝国的分裂而得以步步蚕食各独立印度王公的领土，最后成为印度和巴基斯坦的实际统治者。印巴分治第一次世界大战对印度民族主义的发展带来了重大影响。印度精英阶层在战时积极支持英国，希望以此换取民族自治；但英国在战后的行为令他们大失所望。英政府在战争结束后继续执行军管法令，而且还制订了新的镇压法案（罗拉特法）。1919年4月13日发生英军屠杀印度群众的阿姆利则惨案。这些事实使已经成为国大党主要人物的莫罕达斯·卡拉姆昌德·甘地转变了对英政府的态度，并于1920年改组国大党。国大党在两次世界大战之间多次领导反英斗争，其指导方针是甘地提倡的非暴力不合作。然而，印度教徒和伊斯兰教徒之间的分歧也在加深。穆罕默德·阿里·真纳崛起为国大党内的穆斯林领袖，与掌握了印度教群众的甘地分庭抗礼。1928年的尼赫鲁报告因为主要反映了印度教徒的意愿，曾引起穆斯林的强烈反弹。英国当局在1930年至1932年召集全印王公和政治领袖举行了三次伦敦圆桌会议，并于1935年通过了新的印度法案（1935年印度政府法案），在使国大党掌握重大权力的同时也加剧了两派之间的不和。在第二次世界大战中，印度民族运动继续发展。1944年甘地与真纳的会晤以失败告终，而印度穆斯林已经广泛支持建立独立的伊斯兰教国家。二战结束后，英国实力急剧衰落，其在印度的殖民统治已经不可能维持。1946年发生印度皇家海军起义，事件之后英国立刻派遣内阁特使团前来谈判，主要内容在于讨论国大党和穆斯林联盟之间的矛盾以便移交政权。1947年英国提出蒙巴顿方案。根据该方案，巴基斯坦和印度两个自治领分别于1947年8月14日和8月15日成立，英国在印度的统治宣告结束。巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国 1947年6月，英国公布蒙巴顿方案，同意印巴分治。8月14日，巴基斯坦宣布独立，成为英联邦的自治领。1956年3月23日，巴基斯坦改自治领为共和国，定国名为巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国。巴基斯坦独立后，与印度因领土纠纷（即克什米尔问题）于1948年、1965年、1971年在克什米尔地区发生了三次印巴战争。第三次印巴战争直接造成东巴基斯坦独立成为孟加拉国。1972年7月，双方签署了《西姆拉协定》，实现停火。此后双方多次会谈，但未达成任何协议，1989年起，双方不断交火，1998年５月巴基斯坦继印度之后进行了6次地下核试验，使紧张局势加剧。2003年4月，印巴两国先后表达了重新进行对话的意愿，11月25日在实际控制线停火。注释资料来源亞洲各國歷史
You Should Be Here may refer to: You Should Be Here (mixtape), by Kehlani You Should Be Here (Cole Swindell album), 2016 "You Should Be Here" (song), its title track
东花园站是京包铁路（原京张铁路）上的一个小火车站，位于河北省张家口市怀来县境内，是京包铁路出北京市后的第一个车站，1955年4月15日随京包线康狼改线一同开通。参见京张铁路车站列表京包铁路车站列表邻近车站参考资料京张铁路车站 D 怀来县中国铁路北京局集团车站中国铁路四等站 1955年启用的铁路车站中国铁路车站 D
酒鬼酒是湖南吉首出产的一种兼香型白酒，又可进一步细分为馥郁香型。酒鬼酒源于1956年成立的吉首酒厂，其1977年开发出的湘泉酒为中国驰名商标，但酒鬼酒品牌本身则迟至1985年方才创立，后获中国地理标志产品称号，并为湖南省级非物质文化遗产。酒鬼酒曾于2012年底卷入塑化剂风波，导致停产整改后才复产；但2019末年又与其供销商卷入甜蜜素争端，再次陷入食品安全风波。现有产品包括低端品牌湘泉酒、中端品牌酒鬼酒、和高端品牌内参系列。酒鬼酒的全套包装由画家黃永玉设计。参考文献酿造酒吉首市湖南经济湖南白酒 2018年併購 1956年成立的公司中糧集團
2月1日日本保守派政治人物、前東京都知事石原慎太郎去世，终年89岁。几内亚比绍发生未遂政变，导致至少6名军人死亡。总统乌马罗·西索科·恩巴洛指称政变和贩毒集团有关。 2月3日在美軍特種部隊突襲下，伊斯蘭國最高領導人阿布·易卜拉欣·哈希米·庫雷希自行引爆炸彈身亡。在德國政府禁止RT電視台德語頻道轉播後，俄羅斯政府關閉在國內的德國之聲作為報復。 2月4日 2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会开幕式在中国北京国家体育场举行。蒙特內哥羅議會通過對總理茲德拉夫科·克里沃卡皮奇及其內閣提出的政府不信任案。 2月6日中国女足以3-2的比分战胜韩国女足夺得第20届亚足联女子亚洲杯冠军。塞内加尔国家足球队在2021年非洲國家盃决赛中通过点球大战以4-2的比分战胜埃及队，历史上首次夺得非洲國家盃冠军。曾經獲得印度國寶勳章的著名印度女歌手拉塔·曼吉茜卡在孟買逝世，終年92歲。 -{zh-hans:英国女王;zh-hk:英女皇;zh-mo:英女皇;zh-tw:英國女王}--{zh-hans:伊丽莎白;zh-hk:伊利沙伯;zh-mo:伊利沙伯;zh-tw:伊莉莎白}-二世即位白金禧。 2月7日氣旋巴茲萊襲擊印度洋的-{zh-tw:模里西斯; zh-cn:毛里求斯; zh-hk:毛里裘斯;}-、法屬留尼旺、馬達加斯加等地，造成至少94人死亡。 2月8日 2019冠狀病毒病全球確診病例超過四億人。 2月11日加拿大貨車司機對加拿大政府的2019冠状病毒病疫苗接種強制令進行的抗議活動持續，安大略於2月11日進入緊急狀態。 2月12日 -{zh-cn:切尔西足球俱乐部;zh-hk:車路士足球會;zh-tw:切爾西足球俱樂部;}-於2022年2月12日贏得2021年國際足協世界冠軍球會盃。 2月13日德国联邦大会的成员在柏林举行总统选举投票，现任德国总统施泰因迈尔成功连任。洛杉矶公羊以23-20战胜辛辛那提猛虎，夺得第五十六届超级碗冠军。 2月16日中国驻柬埔寨大使馆发布《驻柬埔寨使馆发言人关于中国公民被网赌集团圈养充当“血奴”案的谈话》，使馆联络柬警方要求对绑架中国人贩卖至柬埔寨当血奴一事尽快立案。第72屆柏林影展舉行頒獎典禮，加泰隆尼亞女導演卡拉·西蒙執導的電影《阿爾卡拉斯》獲頒最高榮譽金熊獎。 2月17日巴西里约热内卢州彼得罗波利斯因特大暴雨引发洪灾和泥石流造成至少117人死亡及116人失踪。加拿大總理賈斯汀·杜魯道啟動《緊急情況法令》，並開始針對「自由車隊」抗議展開清場行動。 2月18日中共中央總書記習近平指示香港政府把盡快穩控新冠疫情作為當前壓倒一切的任務後，行政長官會同行政會議宣佈引用《緊急法》，押後原定2022年3月27日舉行的行政長官選舉至5月8日舉行。 2月20日 2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会闭幕式在中国北京国家体育场举行。衣索比亞青尼羅河的衣索比亞復興大壩正式啟用發電，此為全非洲規模最大的水力發電工程。 2月21日中华人民共和国宣布引用《反外国制裁法》制裁长期参与对台军售的美国军工企业雷神技术和洛克希德马丁公司。由前美國總統-{zh-hans:唐纳·川普; zh-cn:唐纳德·特朗普; zh-hk:當奴·特朗普; zh-tw:唐納·川普;}-所創立的社群媒體平臺Truth Social正式上架。 2月22日俄乌冲突局势升级，俄罗斯总统普京在當地時間21日發佈電視講話，宣佈承認烏克蘭東部由叛軍控制的分離主義地區頓涅茨克和盧甘斯克為獨立國家。普京在宣佈這一消息後發表了長達一小時的全國電視講話，稱現代烏克蘭是由蘇聯「創造」的，並稱該國是「古老的俄羅斯土地」。在宣佈該決定後不久普京還簽署命令，要求國防部向這兩個地區派遣軍隊執行「維和任務」。 2月24日為應對香港的2019年冠狀病毒病疫情，香港政府實施疫苗通行證措施，規定進入或身處特定處所之人士，須已接種最少一劑2019冠狀病毒病疫苗，並出示有關疫苗接種證明。俄烏衝突局勢升級，俄罗斯总统普京宣布授權俄軍在烏克蘭東部頓巴斯地區展開「特別軍事行動」，随后扩大为对乌克兰的全面入侵。因应俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭，乌克兰宣布和俄罗斯断交。俄罗斯多地民众举行反战示威活动，抗议俄罗斯入侵乌克兰。 2月25日因应乌克兰局势，美国财政部将俄罗斯总统普京、外交部长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫及其他俄罗斯联邦安全会议成员列入《特别指定国民和被封锁人员》进行制裁。多项文化体育活动对俄罗斯作出调整，国际汽车联合会宣布取消原定在俄罗斯索契举行的2022年世界一级方程式锦标赛俄罗斯大奖赛，欧洲足协将原定在圣彼得堡体育场举行的2022年欧洲冠军联赛决赛改到巴黎圣但尼法兰西体育场举行，欧洲广播联盟取消俄罗斯参加2022年欧洲歌唱大赛的资格。因應俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭，烏克蘭總統-{zh-cn:泽连斯基;zh-hk:澤連斯基;zh-tw:澤倫斯基;}-設立最高統帥部並自任主席。 2月27日烏克蘭製造的全球最大飛機-{zh-tw:安托諾夫An-225運輸機; zh-hk:安東諾夫An-225運輸機; zh-cn:安东诺夫安-225运输机;}-在俄羅斯軍隊攻佔安托諾夫機場時遭到摧毀。 -{zh-hans:韩国; zh-hant:南韓;}-導演黃東赫執導的原創影集《魷魚遊戲》在第28屆美國演員工會獎中贏得最多獎項。尼泊爾爆發多起示威運動，以抗議千禧年挑戰計劃協議的簽署。参考资料 2022年2月
Rousselière is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Charles Rousselière (1875–1950), French operatic tenor Guy Mary-Rousselière (1913–1994), French-Canadian anthropologist and missionary priest
Gender in youth sports refers to the role and influence that both young male and females have in sports. The participation of youth in sports is a matter that is always trying to be improved and appeal to all genders. There are organizations across the world that are trying to improve the disparity of participation rates between boys and girls. Every sport can be played by both girls and boys. Participation rates in youth sports by gender In the United States, 8 million 3rd–12th grade girls and 13 million boys play sports Women's Sports Foundation (2011): ERIC. Web. 26 Oct. 2013. There are more boys participating in sports than girls in urban and suburban areas. Studies on third to fifth grade children found that in urban areas 59% of girls participated in sport compared to the 80% of boys who participated. In suburban areas, 81% of girls compared to 89% of boys involved in youth sports, while in rural areas 73% of girls participated compared to 69% of boys (Sabo, 2008). Gender equality for younger children was better in rural and suburban areas than in urban areas. Young urban girls, especially, have a narrower window of opportunity for becoming involved with sports than their male counterparts and girls from suburban and rural communities. 1 in 4 ninth-to 12th-grade urban girls have never participated in organized or team sports, compared to about 1 in 6 urban boys (Sabo and Veliz, 2008). Age and social class contribute to differences in gender participation. Half of low-income parents agreed that their schools and communities were not meeting the needs of girls as much as those of boys (Hessel, 2000). More African-American and Hispanic parents feel schools and communities are failing their daughters. Boys in immigrant families are more likely to play sports than girls are. Nearly a quarter (23%) of children have at least one parent born outside the United States. Compared to boys, girls in immigrant families report lower rates of athletic participation. Many immigrant parents also hold more traditional attitudes toward girls' and boys' interest in sports (Sabo and Veliz, 2008). However, girls are exploring a wider array of sports and exercise activities than boys do, including traditional, recreational and newly emerging sports such as cheerleading, dance, double dutch and volleyball. Boys focus more on traditional sports and exercise activities, which, most often, take the form of organized school and community sports (Sabo and Veliz, 2008). In short, progress on the gender front in U.S. sports has been made, but it remains uneven, and it is often poor and urban girls who are being left behind. Girls of color are doubly impacted by both gender and race discrimination in sport (Sabo and Veliz, 2008). Fifteen percent of all girls and 16% of all boys who participate in sports are African-American. 17% of female athletes and 15% of male athletes are Hispanic, while Asian girls and boys comprise 8% and 12%, respectively, of children who play sports. And yet, proportionally fewer girls of color are involved with sports than white girls. Girls of color are also much more likely than their male counterparts to be non-athletes. The same discrepancies across racial and ethnic groups do not exist among boys. Sports like soccer, baseball, and basketball are shared by both girls and boys. However, there are still sports still considered "boy sports", such as football and wrestling. More females are involved in sports that were once considered male only sports due to the fact that youth sports organizations such as the National Alliance for Youth Sports have added more mixed gendered opportunities for children over the years (Stiebling 1999). Sport is seen as a status enhancer in school that has led to a difference in participation levels based on factors such as gender, ethnicity, and grade level (Shakib, 2011) Gender and sports opportunities The rise of organized sports opportunities for girls has increased dramatically since the passage of Title IX in 1972. During the 1972–73 season, the AIAW offered its first seven national championships which included badminton, basketball, golf, gymnastics, swimming & diving, track & field, and volleyball. By the 1980–81 season, the AIAW national program had grown to 39 championships in 17 different sports with 6,000 women's teams and 960 member institutions (Everhart and Pemberton, 2001). The number of female participants continues to rise as variables such as opportunity for involvement, valuing of sports as part of total development and overall fitness for girls and women has increased. Among the many forms of sexism in sports, perhaps the most pervasive and devastating is the lack of equal opportunities for girls to compete in programs similar to those offered for boys (Seefeldt, V., Ewing, M. E, 1995). Despite the tremendous gains in sports participation made by girls and women during the last 30 years, there is still a persistent gap in the enrollment figures between males and females. The participation of girls is currently only 39% of the total participation in interscholastic athletics. There has been a slow but steady climb toward equity in the percent of female participants, from 32% of the males' participation in 1973–74 to 63% in 1994–95 (Hessel, 2000). Generally more boys attend PE classes than girls, especially in urban and rural schools. (Sabo and Veliz, 2008) Urban girls are left out when it comes to physical education (PE) in the United States, with 84% report having no PE classes at all in the 11th and 12th grades. Rural girls in the same grades are not far behind with 68% reporting no PE classes. Across the country, young low-income children both girls and boys are underserved with regard to school-based physical education. Girls' sports have been defined and shaped by "men's values, men's understanding of the world, and men's experiences-all of which suppress the development and expression of female values" (Blinde, 1989). The history and evolution of gendered sports substantiates this statement and provides evidence of gender bias in sports as well as sport culture created and sustained to maintain that bias. Girls have had to adapt within the established male model. Boys continue to receive the bulk of sport participation opportunities, scholarships, and access to better coaching (Everhart and Pemberton, 2001). These gains for boys has resulted in the loss of women's sport culture, therefore merging female sports model into the existing male sport model. The ability for girls to play has led to the reduction of female sport administrative leadership and female coaches. Adult gender in youth sports Statistics The gendered participation in youth sports is seen not only by the separating of boys and girls, but also in the roles of the adults who are contributing to the teams as volunteers. Messner and Bozada-Deas studied yearbooks from a group of 538 youth baseball and softball teams and 1,490 from the American Youth Soccer Organization (AYSO) in 1999 to 2007. Only 13.4% of the teams had women coaches on the soccer team and only 5.9% of the team's management in baseball and softball were women. There are slots reserved just for team parents, whose sole duty is to take care of snacks, make phone calls to organize team events, hold fundraising, and providing support for the team players, majority women. Men holding the title of team parent is non-existent. Responsibility Men prefer not to volunteer for team parent positions due to the responsibilities placed on them compared to those of the coach. Women's roles in sports are to hold the position of team parent, while men are usually head coach or assistant coach. Team parents are often labeled "team mom", making this position more likely for female parents than male parents. The gendered assumption of team parent being called "team mom" and the idea of having a "team dad" is ridiculous and often laughed at. Therefore when given the opportunity to volunteer, more women choose to be team parents, while men will most likely choose to be assistant coaches. For men, coaching involves more masculine tasks, involving leadership over the entire team, setting up games, practices, and trained athletes. Parents' involvement in youth sports For girl athletes, the mentors they mentioned in exercise and sports were their coaches and physical education teachers. For boys, dads and coaches topped the list of main mentors. 46% of boys and 28% of girls credit their father for teaching them "the most" about sports and exercise. While mothers and fathers provide similar levels of encouragement and support for both their daughters and sons, many girls may be shortchanged by dads who channel more energy into mentoring their sons than their daughters (Sabo and Veliz 2008). Gender gap in physical education The gender gap in physical education: Urban girls are the have-nots of physical education (PE) in the United States, with 84% report having no PE classes at all in the 11th and 12th grades. Rural girls in the same grades are not far behind with 68% reporting no PE classes. Across the country, young low-income children both girls and boys are underserved with regard to school-based physical education. Generally more boys attend PE classes than girls, especially in urban and rural schools. (Sabo and Veliz 2008) Adult gender mentoring in youth sports Professional coaching In 1972, more than 90% of women's programs were administered and directed by women. By 1994, less than 21% of those same programs were administered/directed by a female, and by 1999 the percent of female head athletic administrators had dropped to 17.8% (Everhart and Pemberton, 2001). Men began applying for, and getting, women's coaching positions. In 1972, over 90% of the coaches who coached women's sports were female. By 1999, 45.6% of women's sports coaches were female. Coaching opportunities for men in women's sports were increasing significantly. Conversely, the number of female coaches in men's sports has not seen the same growth. About 2% of NCAA men's programs have a female coach at the helm (Everhart and Pemberton, 2001). Volunteer coaching Messner and Bozada-Deas studied yearbooks from a group of 538 youth baseball and softball teams and 1,490 from the American Youth Soccer Organization (AYSO) in 1999 to 2007. Only 13.4% of the teams had women coaches on the soccer team and only 5.9% of the team's management in baseball and softball were women. Team parents, whose sole duty is to take care of snacks, make phone calls to organize team events, hold fundraising, and providing support for the team players are predominantly filled by women. Men prefer not to volunteer for team parent positions due to the responsibilities placed on them compared to those of the coach. Women's roles in sports are to hold the position of team parent, while men are usually head coach or assistant coach. Team parents are often labeled "team mom", making this position more likely for female parents than male parents. Parental gender bias in sports For girl athletes, the mentors they mentioned in exercise and sports were their coaches and physical education teachers. For boys, dads and coaches topped the list of main mentors. 46% of boys and 28% of girls credit their father for teaching them "the most" about sports and exercise. While mothers and fathers provide similar levels of encouragement and support for both their daughters and sons, many girls may be shortchanged by dads who channel more energy into mentoring their sons than their daughters (Sabo and Veliz, 2008). Youth sports in urban communities More parents in lower-income families indicated that girls were not getting similar support and resources in athletics as boys. Young urban girls, especially, have a narrower window of opportunity for becoming involved with sports than their male counterparts and girls from suburban and rural communities. 1 in 4 ninth-to 12th-grade girls have never participated in organized or team sports in urban schools, compared to about 1 in 6 urban boys (Sabo and Veliz 2008). Half of low-income parents agreed that their schools and communities were not meeting the needs of girls as much as those of boys compared with about 1/3 of middle-and upper-income parents (Hessel 2000). While a majority of parents say they want similar levels of athletic opportunity for their daughters and sons, many believe that their schools and communities are failing to deliver the goods. Youth sports are racially and ethnically diverse. 15% of all girls and 16% of all boys who participate in sports are African-American. 17% of female athletes and 15% of male athletes are Hispanic, while Asian girls and boys comprise 8% and 12%, respectively, of children who play sports. And yet, proportionally fewer girls of color are involved with sports than white girls. Girls of color are also much more likely than their male counterparts to be non-athletes. The same discrepancies across racial and ethnic groups do not exist among boys. Girls of color are doubly hit by both gender and race discrimination in sport (Sabo and Veliz 2008). Many parents are aware that girls are getting fewer opportunities in sports and physical activity than boys are. More African-American and Hispanic parents feel schools and communities are failing their daughters. Also boys in immigrant families are more than likely to play sports than girls to play sports. Nearly a quarter (23%) of children have at least one parent born outside the United States. Compared to boys, girls in immigrant families report lower rates of athletic participation. Many immigrant parents also hold more traditional attitudes toward girls' and boys' interest in sports (Sabo and Veliz 2008). However, girls are exploring a wider array of sports and exercise activities than boys do, including traditional, recreational and newly emerging sports such as cheerleading, dance, Double Dutch and volleyball. Boys focus more on traditional sports and exercise activities, which, most often, take the form of organized school and community sports (Sabo and Veliz 2008). Notes References Davis-Laack, Paula. "Will we ever let girls be good enough?." Pressure Proof. Psychology Today, 15 June 2012. Web. 3 Nov. 2013. McCall, Cathrine. "The Sexualization of Women and Girls." Overcoming Child Abise. Psychology Today, 12 Mar. 2012. Web. 3 Nov. 2013. Schwyzer, Hugo. "Culture + Politics." The Real Problem With Sexualization Isn't Victoria's Secret. Role Reboot, 14 Apr. 2013. Web. 3 Nov. 2013. Smith, Ronald; Smoll, Frank. "Self-Esteem and Children's Reactions to Youth Sport Coaching Behaviors: A Field Study of Self-Enhancement Processes." Developmental Psychology 26 (1990): 987–993. Web. 14 Nov. 2013. Taub, D. & Blinde, E. (1992). "Eating disorders among adolescent female athletes: Influence of athletic participation and sport." Adolescence, 27 (108). 833. Shakib, Sohaila, et al. "Athletics As A Source For Social Status Among Youth: Examining Variation By Gender, Race/Ethnicity, And Socioeconomic Status." Sociology Of Sport Journal 28.3 (2011): 303-328. Academic Search Complete. Web. 29 Oct. 2013. Messner, Michael. "Gender Ideologies, Youth Sports, And The Production Of Soft Essentialism." Sociology Of Sport Journal 28.2 (2011): 151-170. Academic Search Complete. Web. 26 Oct. 2013. External links Gender Biased Sports in School Youth Sports in the City Youth Sports Go Out and Play Youth sport Gender and education
强酸类中毒的鉴别诊断？与高锰酸钾中毒相鉴别，高锰酸钾中毒表现为口腔、唇、舌、咽喉部及食道水肿，导致说话、吞咽及呼吸困难，甚至引起窒息;亦可发生消化道出血坏死，出现剧烈腹痛，血性腹泻，甚至消化道穿孔和腹膜炎的症状。高锰酸钾中毒还有手指明显震颤，腱反射亢进、容易兴奋、情绪不稳定、对周围事物缺乏兴趣等精神情绪改变。重度中毒是还有明显的锥体外系损害或精神病症状。
洛根斯波特（），是美国路易斯安那州下属的一座城市。根据2010年美国人口普查，该市有人口1,555人。建置上，属于“town”。参考资料路易斯安那州城市
207是206與208之間的自然數。在數學中在其他領域中 207在中華民國郵遞區號中係指新北市萬里區
布利斯維爾鎮區（）是位於美國伊利諾伊州傑佛遜縣的一個行政鎮區。地方資料根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，布利斯維爾鎮區的面積為90.00平方千米，當中陸地面積為89.92平方千米，而水域面積為0.08平方千米。當地共有人口404人，而人口密度為每平方千米4.49人。參考文獻伊利諾州鎮區傑佛遜縣鎮區 (伊利諾伊州) en:Blissville Township, County, Illinois
溢脂性角化病传染吗？脂溢性角化病可因反复摩擦刺激从而发生炎症、出血、结痂和不规则增生，严重病例可导致脓毒血症疾病，同时可因患者经常的抓挠诱发皮肤细菌感染或者真菌感染，从而会诱发一些其他的皮肤疾病，会给患者的生活及工作造成非常大的影响，对于脂溢性角化病这种疾病的患者一定要切记避免抓挠，配合相应的药物来缓解，下面小编和大家详细的来介绍一下，那么脂溢性角化病会引发什么疾病？1、首先，我们大家一起来了解一下，脂溢性角化病会引发什么疾病？脂溢性角化病可因反复摩擦刺激从而发生炎症、出血、结痂和不规则增生，严重病例可导致脓毒血症疾病，同时可因患者经常的抓挠诱发皮肤细菌感染或者真菌感染。2、其次，对于患有脂溢性角化病应该要采取相应的药物来进行缓解治疗，避免抓挠，少吃一些生冷刺激性的食物饮食要做到有规律，一定要注意个人卫生习惯，养成良好的生活作息习惯，应该要避免过度劳累。3、最后，脂溢性角化病这种疾病患者如果经常地抓挠会诱发一些其他的皮肤疾病，会给患者的生活及工作造成非常大的影响，对于脂溢性角化病这种疾病的患者一定要切记避免抓挠，配合相应的药物来缓解。脂溢性角化因大多发生于老人，所以又称为老年疣，但也可见于青年人。病因与遗传、年龄、日晒、血脂、慢性刺激等有关，常表现为扁平的淡褐色或黑色斑，就像黏着在皮肤表面的泥巴，直径小于一厘米至数厘米。脂溢性角化一般不需要治疗，仅是美容问题。所以是不会传染太多哦。
The men's eight rowing event at the 2011 Pan American Games will be held from October 15–17 at the Canoe & Rowing Course in Ciudad Guzman. The defending Pan American Games champion is Troy Kepper, Chris Callaghan, Gabe Winkler, Dan Beery, Cameron Winklevoss, Sebastian Bea, Patrick O'Dunne, Tyler Winklevoss, Ned Delguercio of the United States. Schedule All times are Central Standard Time (UTC-6). Results Heat 1 Final A References Rowing at the 2011 Pan American Games
中国传统村落是由中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部、文化和旅游部、国家文物局、财政部、自然资源部、农业农村部予以公布，目前已公布六批共8155个村落，其中山东省168个：第一批10个，第二批6个，第三批21个，第四批38个，第五批50个，第六批43个。（43）济南市章丘区官庄街道：朱家峪村、东矾硫村、石匣村普集街道：博平村、袭家村文祖街道：三德范村、石子口村相公庄街道梭庄村平阴县洪范池镇东峪南崖村长清区归德街道双乳村孝里街道方峪村、北黄崖村莱芜区茶业口镇：卧铺村、逯家岭村、中法山村、上王庄村、中茶业村、潘家崖村和庄镇：马杓湾村、青石关村雪野街道：吕祖泉村、娘娘庙村历城区柳埠街道石匣村钢城区颜庄街道澜头村青岛市崂山区王哥庄街道青山渔村即墨区田横镇雄崖所村金口镇凤凰村平度市田庄镇官庄村店子镇茶山村淄博市周村区王村镇：李家疃村、万家村北郊镇大七村淄川区太河镇：梦泉村、上端士村、柏树村、永泉村、罗圈村、纱帽村、土泉村、鲁子峪村、池板村昆仑镇张李村洪山镇蒲家庄村寨里镇南峪村昆仑镇：磁村村、刘瓦村罗村镇大窎桥村西河镇田庄村博山区域城镇：黄连峪村、蝴蝶峪村、龙堂村、东流泉村、上恶石坞村、西流泉村、青龙湾村、镇门峪村源泉镇南崮山北村沂源县燕崖镇姚南峪村枣庄市山亭区山城街道兴隆庄村北庄镇：双山涧村、洪门村冯卯镇：独古城村、冯卯村、朱元村、付庄村城头镇东岭村西集镇伏里村凫城镇：千佛崖村、王家湾村滕州市羊庄镇东辛庄村柴胡店镇胡套老村薛城区陶庄镇前西仓村潍坊市寒亭区寒亭街道西杨家埠村青州市王府街道井塘村庙子镇黄鹿井村昌邑市龙池镇齐西村卜庄镇夏店街村、姜泊村泰安市岱岳区大汶口镇山西街村道朗镇二奇楼村东平县接山镇朝阳庄村肥城市孙伯镇：五埠村、岈山村威海市荣成市宁津街道：东楮岛村、东墩村、留村、马栏耩村、渠隔村俚岛镇：大庄许家社区、东烟墩社区、烟墩角社区、东崮村人和镇院夼村港湾街道大鱼岛村港西镇：小西村、巍巍村文登市高村镇万家村乳山市城区街道腾甲庄村崖子镇大崮头村诸往镇东尚山村白沙滩镇焉家村烟台市招远市辛庄镇：高家庄子村、大涝洼村、孟格庄村、徐家疃村张星镇：徐家村、北栾家河村、川里林家村、丛家村、界沟姜家村、口后王家村、奶子场村、上院村、石棚村、段家洼村、仓口陈家村、宅科村蚕庄镇山后冯家村牟平区姜格庄街道里口山村龙泉镇河北崖村莒格庄镇院下村龙口市徐福街道桑岛村诸由观镇西河阳村芦头镇：庵夼村、界沟张家村黄山馆镇馆前后徐村莱州市程郭镇前武官村栖霞市苏家店镇后寨村海阳市郭城镇战场泊村济宁市邹城市城前镇越峰村石墙镇：上九山村、东深井村香城镇石鼓墩村田黄镇杨峪村微山县两城镇独山村金乡县羊山镇葛山村嘉祥县纸坊镇：马市村、商村、隋庄村、青山村、武翟山村泗水县泗张镇桃源村梁山县大路口乡贾堌堆村临沂市沂南县马牧池乡常山庄村铜井镇竹泉村岸堤镇大峪庄村沂水县马站镇：关顶村、八大庄村夏蔚镇：王庄村、云头峪村泉庄镇：崮崖村、石棚村平邑县柏林镇李家石屋村地方镇：九间棚村费县梁邱镇邵庄村马庄镇西南峪村临沭县曹庄镇朱村蒙山旅游区柏林镇金三峪村菏泽市巨野县核桃园镇：前王庄村、付庙村日照市莒县东莞镇赵家石河村、门楼新村桑园镇柏庄村碁山镇长宁新村五莲县叩官镇兰陵新村聊城市临清市魏湾镇镇中联合村阳谷县七级镇七级村东阿县刘集镇苫山新村参考中国传统村落山东列表
肺动脉高压病因是什么？肺动脉高压的程度取决于相关的心脏畸形，常见的引起继发性肺动脉高压的先天性心脏病包括：主动脉狭窄、主肺动脉窗、房间隔缺损、完全性房室间隔缺损、动脉缩窄、扩张性心肌病、右室双出口、肥厚性心肌病、二尖瓣狭窄、动脉导管未闭、单心室、永存动脉干、室间隔缺损肺动脉高压的症状包括：呼吸短促、易于疲劳、晕厥、胸痛以及腿部和踝部的水肿。此外，心脏听诊会发现P2亢进。如果不即使治疗，患者的肺动脉高压会逐步加重，甚至使寿命缩短。多数肺动脉高压相关的症状源自右心系统的衰竭。因为右心是将血液射入肺部，如果肺动脉压力逐步增高，则会是右室负荷不断加重，继而出现上述的症状。
The Asiatic Bank (1804) was a bank founded in the year 1804 in British India. The bank was the ninth oldest bank in India. The bank was eventually merged with the Bank of Madras in 1843. History Founding The Asiatic Bank was the third oldest bank founded in the Madras Presidency after The Madras Bank (1683), the Carnatic Bank (1788) and The British Bank of Madras (1795) served many cities in South India. The bank was founded and largely managed by European traders. They worked closely with the English East India Company. Management The bank was staffed by mostly British nationals who were drawn mainly from the East India Company. The bank had most of its offices and branches in the Madras Presidency. Final years The bank was one of four banks that were merged to form the Bank of Madras in 1843: The Madras Bank (1683), the Carnatic Bank and The British Bank of Madras (1795). The Bank of Madras is one of the precursors of the Imperial Bank of India and eventually the State Bank of India. Legacy The bank was one of the first banks in India to print its own currency notes. The bank is notable for being the ninth oldest bank in India. The bank is also notable for being one of the precursors of the State Bank of India, through its predecessors the Imperial Bank of India and the Bank of Madras. See also Indian banking List of banks in India References External links Oldest Banks in India History of the Bank Defunct banks of India Companies based in Chennai Banks established in 1804
1990年第10屆亞洲乒乓球錦標賽於1990年12月9日至17日在马来西亚吉隆坡舉行，由亞洲桌球聯盟（ATTU）和國際乒乓球聯合會（ITTF）授权馬來西亞乒乓球協會举办。比赛成绩奖牌榜赛事另见世界乒乓球锦标赛亞洲盃乒乓球錦標賽参考资料 1990年乒乓球亚洲乒乓球锦标赛 1990年马来西亚吉隆坡体育馬來西亞主辦的國際體育賽事
Frank W. Bolle (June 23, 1924 – May 12, 2020) was an American comic-strip artist, comic book artist and illustrator, best known as the longtime artist of the newspaper strips Winnie Winkle and The Heart of Juliet Jones; for stints on the comic books Tim Holt and Doctor Solar, Man of the Atom; and as an illustrator for the Boy Scouts of America magazine Boys' Life for 18 years. With an unknown writer, he co-created the masked, Old West comic-book heroine the Black Phantom. Bolle sometimes used the pen name FWB and, at least once, F. L. Blake. Early life Frank Bolle was born in Italy and immigrated to the United States at age 5 to join his mother in Brooklyn, New York, although Bolle in adulthood said he was born in Brooklyn. He grew up in that borough with mother Mary and stepfather Egidio "Louie" Covacich. Bolle attended Manhattan's High School of Music & Art, though one standard reference source, attributing its information to Bolle via an intermediary, lists the School of Industrial Art high school. From 1943 to 1946, Bolle served in the United States Army Air Force, and after his return from World War II attended Pratt Institute on the G.I. Bill, graduating in three years. Career 1940s and 1950s Bolle broke into comics in 1943, drawing backgrounds for Funnies Inc., one of a handful of "packagers" that supplied content to publishers entering the fledgling medium of comic books. His first known credits are penciling and inking two "Terry Vance" detective features for Timely Comics, the precursor of Marvel Comics, in Marvel Mystery Comics #47–48 (cover-dated Sept.-Oct. 1943). He served in World War II, and it is unclear if the small number of Bolle stories that appear in comics from U.S. Camera, Rural Home, and Green Publishing through 1946 were done during the war or were inventory from before his service. His comics output became regular soon afterward with a "Freddy Freshman" story in Fawcett Comics' Captain Marvel Jr. #46 (Feb. 1947) and work in Crown Comics from the publisher McCombs from 1947 to 1948. He did additional work for Fawcett, and signed some of his Lev Gleason Publications comics work FWB. Bolle himself, in an undated interview, conducted no earlier than 1992, did not mention his prewar work when asked about "the first comic book you worked on": With an unknown writer, Bolle co-created the masked Old West heroine the Black Phantom in Magazine Enterprises' Western comic Tim Holt #25 (Sept. 1951). Through 1954, he also drew the title feature as well as the backup feature "Redmask", then took over the art for the spinoff series Red Mask, drawing issues #42–53 to (July 1954 – May 1956). Additionally, for DC Comics, Bolle drew the cyborg-superhero feature "Robotman" in Detective Comics #167–179 (Jan. 1951 – Jan. 1952). From 1955 to 1957, Bolle drew Robin Hood stories in ME's Robin Hood and the subsequent, TV series-based The Adventures of Robin Hood. For Marvel Comics' 1950s forerunner, Atlas Comics, he drew supernatural fantasy stories in the anthologies Mystic, Marvel Tales, Strange Tales, Journey into Mystery and other titles in 1956 and 1957. As well by the mid-1950s, Bolle was illustrating juvenile fiction books, including Gene Autry & Champion (1956), and books starring Lassie and the Lone Ranger. He would later draw for the Choose Your Own Adventure children's book series. From 1957 to 1961, Bolle began his long career in newspaper comic strips, starting as an art assistant, drawing backgrounds, on the Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate's daily and Sunday On Stage from 1957 to 1961. 1960s This briefly overlapped his own Sunday comic strip, the McNaught Syndicate's Children's Tales, which he wrote and drew from 1960 to 1969. He recalled it as "a Sunday page where I illustrated some classics like 'Cinderella' and 'Rumplestilskin' and I did them in three parts so they would appear on three Sundays. And in-between that I would also write original stories, so I wrote about 12 to 15 original stories, then I would switch back and forth from classics to originals." For the same syndicate, he drew the daily and Sunday strip Debbie Deere, "a lonely hearts writer [who] would get involved in some of the letters she got. I did that for about 4 years," from 1966 to 1969. For the Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate, he wrote and drew the strip Quick Quiz from 1964 to 1965. By this time he was also illustrating for magazines, beginning with the men's adventure title Stag from 1961 to 1962. He used the pseudonym F. L. Blake for the dust jacket of the 1963 book Picture Parade of Jewish History. Keeping a hand in comic books, Bolle drew the superhero series Doctor Solar, Man of the Atom #6–19 (Nov. 1963 – April 1967) for Western Publishing's Gold Key Comics imprint, and did a small amount of work for DC Comics, Dell Comics, and Tower Comics. In 1966, Bolle began a long association with the magazine Boys' Life, drawing numerous comic strips for the glossy monthly publication of the Boy Scouts of America. Through 1981, he drew at different times the strips Bible Stories, Green Bar Bill, Pedro Patrol, Pee Wee Harris, Pool of Fire, Scouts in America, Space Adventures, The Tracy Twins and White Mountains. He did other art as well for the magazine, from 1977 to 1984, and drew an adaptation of John Christopher's "The Tripods" as well as an adaptation of Robert A. Heinlein's "Between Planets." From 1965 to 1975, Bolle drew covers for nonfiction paperback books including Baton Twirling, Invitation to Skin and Scuba Diving, Scuba, Spear & Snorkel, Soccer, and Boxing. 1970s–2000s Two stories he penciled and inked, and one that he inked over penciler Russ Jones, from the paperback anthology Christopher Lee's Treasury of Terror (Pyramid Books, 1966), were reprinted in three 1968 issues of Warren Publications' black-and-white horror comics magazine Eerie. Bolle went on to draw new stories published in that magazine and in its sister publication Vampirella in 1970 and 1971, and in 1973 inked roughly a dozen stories for Marvel Comics, including in issues of The Avengers, The Defenders, Sub-Mariner, Marvel Premiere and Marvel Team-Up. Throughout the 1970s he also continued to do work for longtime clients Dell Comics and Gold Key Comics (in Flash Gordon, Ripley's Believe It or Not!, The Twilight Zone and other titles, including a short return to Doctor Solar, Man of the Atom). Additionally, sometimes under his FWB pseudonym, he also contributed to Charlton Comics. His comic-strip work in the 1970s included drawing the daily and Sunday Alexander Gates (1970–1971); the title character, Bolle said, "was an astrologist, I did that for a couple of years", For Universal Press Syndicate, he drew the trip Best Seller Showcase daily (1977) and Sunday (1977–1978), which included Raise the Titanic, based on the Clive Cussler novel; for the same syndicate, he drew Encyclopedia Brown daily and Sunday (1978–1980). He was the uncredited ghost artist on the daily Rip Kirby for King Features Syndicate from 1977 to 1994, and, for one month in 1982, the Sunday Tarzan for United Feature Syndicate. In an undated interview conducted no earlier than 1992, he said, "Today, I work on the Prince Valiant strip — I do some of them. It's funny — I grew up reading, admiring and copying Prince Valiant and today I'm the one penciling them!" Bolle's last known mainstream penciling and inking for comic books is the cover of Gold Key Comics' Shroud of Mystery #1 (June 1982). He later drew a page for the one-shot benefit comic Strip AIDS U.S.A. (1988) from Last Gasp. He returned to ink the last 31 pages of a 42-page story in Marvel's Captain Marvel vol. 2, #1 (Nov. 1989), over penciler Mark Bright. In the 1980s and 1990s, Bolle drew and lettered the Sunday and daily Tribune Media Services strip Winnie Winkle, either from 1982–1996 or, he has said, "for 20 years". He performed those same functions on King Features' The Heart of Juliet Jones from 1989–2000, either for both dailies and Sundays or "just dailies". He lettered Tribune's venerable Annie daily and Sunday strips in the 1980s through 1999, contributing, as well, a small amount of art as a ghost artist. Finally, he did ghost art on Tribune Media's Gil Thorp in 1995, 1996 and 2008. Credited, he drew the daily and Sunday North America Syndicate strip Apartment 3-G in 1999. He continued with the strip through its finale in November 2015, by which point Bolle was 91. From 1996 through at least 2009, Bolle did pet illustrations for the Westport Pet Company, as well as commissioned pet portraits, including one that was scheduled to appear in the Walt Disney Pictures movie Old Dogs. He illustrated the 2008 children's book My Cat Merigold by Angelica Joy. As late as 2004, he was a guest and panelist at Comic-Con International: San Diego. Awards Bolle was one of 10 recipients of the 2003 Inkpot Award. Personal life As an adult, Bolle lived in Weston, Connecticut, with his wife, Lori. He had two children, daughter Laura and son Frank. Bolle died May 12, 2020, at the age of 95 and was interred at Willowbrook Cemetery in Westport, Connecticut. References Further reading Strickler, Dave. Syndicated Comic Strips and Artists, 1924–1995: The Complete Index. Cambria, CA: Comics Access, 1995. . External links Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. 1924 births 2020 deaths 20th-century American artists American comic strip cartoonists Italian emigrants to the United States Golden Age comics creators The High School of Music & Art alumni Artists from Brooklyn People from Weston, Connecticut Silver Age comics creators Inkpot Award winners United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
中风后康复期吃什么补品？中风，多指内伤病证的类中风，多因气血逆乱、脑脉痹阻或血溢于脑所致。以突然昏仆、半身不遂、肢体麻木、舌蹇不语，口舌歪斜，偏身麻木等为主要表现的脑神疾病。并具有起病急、变化快，如风邪善行数变之特点的疾病。那么中风后康复期吃什么补品呢？一、中风病人病情如已稳定，但有不同程度的意识障碍、吞咽困难时，应采用鼻饲饮食，将易消化的流汁状饮食，如浓米汤、豆浆、牛奶、新鲜蔬菜汁、果汁等分次灌入，或5－6次灌入混合奶1000－2000毫升/日，灌入食物不宜过热过冷，以37℃－39℃为宜。二、若中风病人神智清醒，进食时发生呛咳，则应给予糊状饮食，其饮食内容为蒸蛋羹，肉末、菜末、稠粥，肉末菜末烂面条、牛奶冲藕粉、水果泥或将饭菜捣碎、捣烂后给病人食用。三、中风病人康复期无吞咽困难，宜以清淡、少油腻、易消化的柔软平衡膳食为主。首先，应限制动物脂肪，如猪油、牛油、奶油等，以及含胆固醇较高的食物，如蛋黄、鱼子、动物内脏、肥肉等，因为这些食物中所含饱和脂肪酸可使血中胆固醇浓度明显升高，促进动脉硬化；可采用植物油，如豆油、茶油、芝麻油、花生油等，因其中所含不饱和脂肪可促进胆固醇排泄及转化为胆汁酸，从而达到降低血中胆固醇含量，推迟和减轻动脉硬化目的。四、康复期要多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，因其中含维生素C和钾、镁等。维生素C可降低胆固醇，增强血管的致密性，防止出血，钾、镁对血管有保护作用。可多吃一些含碘丰富的食物，如海带、紫菜、虾米等，碘可减少胆固醇在动脉壁沉积，防止动脉硬化的发生。综上所述就是对中风后康复期吃什么补品的介绍。中风后主要是肢体的康复，注意瘫痪肢体的锻炼和功能康复，如果卧床需要多翻身、活动肢体，预防坠积性肺炎、褥疮、关节挛缩等并发症，还需要针对中风的原因进行预防性用药避免中风复发。饮食上只要清淡一点，没有忌口的食物。
Tito's Handmade Vodka is a vodka brand made by Fifth Generation, founded by Tito Beveridge in 1997 in Austin, Texas – specializing in vodka made from yellow corn, rather than potatoes or wheat. It is distilled 6 times and unaged. Marketing its brand as Tito's Handmade Vodka, the company originally craft-distilled its products in copper pot stills at Texas' first legal distillery. By 2001, the brand was no longer a micro-distillery, having surpassed the industry standard of 40,000 cases for a craft distillery as defined by the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States (DISCUS). Now made in a facility with ten-floor-to-ceiling stills and equipment bottling 500 cases an hour, the brand recorded a sales volume of approximately 3.8 million 9-liter cases in the United States as of 2016 and a market share of 7.1% of the United States Vodka market as of 2017. Founder Bert Butler "Tito" Beveridge II is a native of San Antonio, Texas. He received the diminutive nickname "Bertito", shortened to "Tito", from caregivers in childhood. Beveridge attended the University of Texas where he became a member of the Kappa Sigma Fraternity. History Beveridge first produced his spirits as a hobby after making infusions of inexpensive vodka as gifts and using a pot still. Commercial production began in 1997 when Beveridge formed Fifth Generation, Inc. and established the Mockingbird Distillery, producing 1,000 cases that year. In 2007, the brand sold over 160,000 cases. Production remains at the heavily expanded southeast Austin distillery. Sales and distribution of Tito's Handmade Vodka expanded in 2001 after Tito's Handmade Vodka won the Double Gold Medal for vodka at the San Francisco World Spirits Competition. Also that year, it received a four-star ranking from Spirit Journal and won four stars again in the 2007 edition. Beginning in 2013, United Airlines began serving only Tito's for its inflight vodka beverages. Tito's is distributed throughout the United States and Canada. The distillery transitioned to making industry approved hand sanitizer during the COVID-19 pandemic. Tito's also made a grant of $1 million towards the development of COVID-19 vaccine Corbevax. Handmade controversy In 2014, two false advertising lawsuits were filed against Tito's in California and Florida. The California lawsuit alleged that Tito's vodka cannot be described as "handmade" because it is distilled in a large industrial complex with modern, technologically advanced stills; and is produced and bottled in extremely large quantities. Since the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, which regulates labeling of liquor in the US, does not actually define "handmade," both lawsuits rely on the dictionary definition of the word. By 2016, the lawsuits had either been settled out of court or dismissed. Tito's Prize Tito's Vodka funds the annual Tito's Prizean annual $15,000 award for one Austin-based artist, facilitated by the nonprofit gallery Big Medium. The award also includes a solo exhibition at the Big Medium Gallery at Canopy. It is the largest award devoted to Austin-based artists. Previous Tito's Prize winners are Ariel René Jackson and Michael J. Love (2021), Betelhem Makonnen (2019), Steve Parker (2018), and Zack Ingram (2017). References External links Official website Companies based in Austin, Texas American vodkas 1997 establishments in Texas American companies established in 1997
排卵期出血和月经出血连在一块怎么回事？由于成熟的卵泡破裂排卵后，雌激素水平急骤下降明显，不能维持子宫内膜生长，引起子宫内膜表层局部溃破、脱落，从而发生突破性少量出血，随着卵巢黄体的形成，分泌出足量的雌、孕激素，使溃破的子宫内膜表层迅速修复而出血停止，或者可能当排卵期，成熟的卵泡分泌较多的雌激素，导致子宫内膜充血引起红细胞漏出；也可能于输卵管伞部摄卵时，将含血的卵泡液经输卵管逆蠕动送至子宫腔再由子宫颈经阴道流出。有人报道，对有排卵的妇女于月经中期检查宫颈管粘液时，发现约有60%在显微镜观察下见到有红细胞，而没有肉眼可能见到的出血，这不属病理现象；但有排卵期出血的妇女，必须排除生殖道的其它疾病，如月经不调、宫颈糜烂、宫颈息肉、子宫内膜息肉、子宫粘膜下肌瘤、等妇科疾病。排卵期出血专业护理1、排卵期出血期间应避免过度劳累，多休息;要保持局部清洁，防止感染;腹痛重时可予腹部热敷;同时保持情绪稳定。平素加强体育锻炼，增强体质。排卵期前后(一般在两次月经之间，基础体温上升之时)，应禁食辛、辣、燥等刺激性食品，以免排卵期出血增多和时间延长。2、排卵期出血发生在月经来潮前14天左右，但在大多数人中，是没有排卵期出血这种现象的。引起排卵性出血的原因，是因为卵泡破裂、排卵后雌激素水平下降，不能维护子宫内膜的正常生长而发生内膜突破性出血。你也不必担心，这种现象也是一种生理现象，因个体差异，只有少数人会有排卵期出血。如果它只是那么一两天，出血和量不多，不影响日常生活，你就不必太在意。放宽心胸。排卵期出血一般不需治疗，大都能自愈，不影响健康和生育。3、月经期间因盆腔充血，子宫口较松，生殖器抵抗力减弱，应注意卫生保健。应避免过劳，防寒保暧，忌生冷，辛辣等刺激性食物，禁止盆浴，坐浴或阴道冲洗，游泳，已婚的禁忌夫妻生活，保持外阴清洁。
阮秉謙（，），字亨甫，號白雲居士，別號雪江夫子。越南南北朝時期的哲學家、教育家、儒者和詩人，也是後世高台教的「聖人」之一。生平阮秉謙出生在海陽處下洪府永賴縣中庵鄉（今屬海防市永保縣理學社）。他曾師從於榜眼梁得朋（Lương Đắc Bằng）學習儒學，並於1535年參加莫朝的科舉考試，連中三元，成為狀元，時年45歲。隨後阮秉謙歷任莫朝的吏部左侍郎、東閣大學士、吏部尚書等官職，封程國公。由於他是狀元，因此民間稱他為程狀元（）。 1542年，由於上書彈劾朝廷官員的貪污腐敗行為而被壓制，憤而辭官歸隱。阮秉謙在自己的家鄉開辦學校，教授儒學。馮克寬（外交官）、梁有慶（Lương Hữu Khánh）、阮嶼（Nguyễn Dữ，《傳奇漫錄》的作者）都是阮秉謙的學生。在南北朝動盪的年代，阮秉謙成為了各路勢力的拉攏目標。隨著莫朝在內戰中的垮臺，阮主和鄭主分別控制了越南的南北部，鄭檢和阮潢在爭權奪利中都曾徵求過他的意見。對於鄭主，阮秉謙建議他重建後黎朝並挾持黎皇號令天下；而對於阮主，他則建議在未開發的越南南部地區建立一個根據地。鄭檢和阮潢都聽從了他的意見，使得雙方的政治和軍事實力達到了互相抗衡，並持續了200年之久。1585年（莫朝延成八年），阮秉謙对皇帝莫茂洽说：“他日国有事故，高平虽小，可延数世福。”1592年鄭松攻陷昇龍之後，莫朝果然偏安於高平。如此高明的建議，使得阮秉謙擁有了能夠預知未來的智者的名聲。除此之外，阮秉謙也是一位詩人，著有許多漢詩和喃詩，其中有不少流傳至今。同時他也是一位預言家，被稱作「越南的諾斯特拉達姆士」。其著名的著作《》就是其所作。在這篇著作裡暗示了未來即將發生的事情，十分神秘。阮秉謙同孫中山、維克多·雨果，被後世的高台教併稱為高台教的「三聖」。現在越南不少城市的街道以他的名字命名。参考文献延伸閱讀 Ta Ngoc Lien Renowned Vietnamese Intellectuals: Nguyen Binh Khiem, The Gioi Publishers, 2004. Nguyễn Huyền Anh. Việt Nam Danh Nhân Từ Điển Phạm Thế Ngữ. Việt Nam Văn Học Sử. 陳仲金《越南史略》外部連結 Tổng kết, diễn giải về sấm Trạng Trình trên LifeLOG (lifelog.ddo.jp) Trạng Trình Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm với Đạo Cao Đài 莫朝官員海防市人 N 越南儒學學者 N N 越南人物神 N N 越南南北朝詩人越南漢詩詩人莫朝國公吏部侍郎東閣大學士吏部尚書
Hollywood Causes Cancer: The Tom Green Story is the autobiography of Tom Green, co-written with Allen Rucker. Published in 2004, it recounts Green's upbringing and acting career. Synopsis The book is an autobiography of Green's first 32 years of life. It recounts his beginnings growing up in Ottawa, Canada. It then goes on to detail his career beginnings, as he first appeared as a talk show host on a public access show in Canada. The book offers an inside view of Green's primary career successes and notable moments: his successful talk show The Tom Green Show on MTV, his appearance on Saturday Night Live, his short marriage to Drew Barrymore, and his films Road Trip and Freddy Got Fingered. See also The Tom Green Show Lonely Swedish (The Bum Bum Song) References External links The Tom Green Story 2004 non-fiction books books about actors Canadian autobiographies show business memoirs
陕西道，明朝清朝都察院所属诸道之一。明太祖洪武十五年（1382年）设，有监察御史八人。南京都察院设监察御史二人。在本道外协管后军都督府、大理寺、行人司、在京府鹰扬等八卫、安化等四府和直隶和州。清朝沿置。掌陕西道兼理湖广道。乾隆十四年（1749）设掌印监察御史、监察御史，均满、汉各一人，属官有笔帖式、经承等。负责稽核陕西刑名，兼管甘肃、新疆案件，并稽察工部及宝源局事务，复勘工部工程和监放宝源局以局钱搭放兵饷等事。参考资料《中国历史大辞典》《中国历代官制大辞典》
"Buzzkill(er)" is a single by the Dead Weather from their third studio album, Dodge and Burn. A short clip of the song was originally posted in July 2014, as part of Third Man Records' Vault subscription series. A full version of the song was released digitally on November 4, 2014, along with another Dead Weather song, "It's Just Too Bad". An extended excerpt of the song was used by Turner Classic Movies to promote its January 2017 broadcast schedule. Personnel Alison Mosshart – vocals Dean Fertita – synthesizer, guitar Jack Lawrence – bass Jack White – drums, percussion Critical reception Michelle Geslani described it as "a searing, punchy rocker equipped with enough buzzsaw-like riffs to shred eardrums and speakers alike." Rachel Brodsky said that the song "blasts off hard with a series of bass drum beats and high-pitched guitar squeals". References The Dead Weather songs 2014 singles 2014 songs Songs written by Alison Mosshart Songs written by Dean Fertita
Boris (Dov) Djerassi (born February 3, 1952) is a former athlete and strongman, based in the United States but originally from Haifa, Israel. Between 1973-81 Djerassi was ranked in the United States' top-ten hammer throwers, being number one in three different years. He was selected for the Olympic team in 1980, but the United States boycotted the Moscow Games and Djerassi was unable to compete in the Olympics. He also competed at the World's Strongest Man finals. Early life Boris Djerassi was born in Haifa, Israel, and is Jewish. Sporting career Djerassi came to the US in the early 1970s enrolling at New York University. However, when NYU dropped their athletics program in his sophomore year he moved on to Northeastern University in 1973. Known as "Dov" (Hebrew for Bear) he won All America honors in 1975, indoors in the weight and outdoors in the hammer. In the hammer he began dominating the New England, Eastern, and eventually the national collegiate hammer event. In 1975 he defeated defending champion Pete Farmer for the NCAA crown in Provo, Utah in 1975 by just three inches. This proved to be the first of the fabled quadruple sweep, when he went on in 1975 to win the Penn Relays, the IC4A Championships, and the AAU Championships. He was the first athlete to perform this feat in one year. Djerassi competed for the United States in the 1977 Maccabiah Games in Israel, as well as in the 1981 Maccabiah Games. He won a gold medal in the hammer throw in each Maccabiah. In 1980, he earned one of three berths in the hammer for the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow, but was unable to compete when the USA boycotted the games. Djerassi did however receive one of 461 Congressional Gold Medals created especially for the spurned athletes. In total, he was three time national champion and four time All-American. In 1989 Northeastern University later inducted Boris into their Hall of Fame for his accomplishments in the sport of track and field. In 1978 Djerassi also earned an invite to the 1978 World's Strongest Man contest, only the second time it had been held. In this contest he was said to be representing Israel, despite his American citizenship. Later career Djerassi went on to become a Track & Field coach and trained body building and track & field national champions. In 1995 he graduated from the Life Chiropractic College of Atlanta, Georgia and became a chiropractor. References 1952 births American strength athletes Israeli strength athletes Jewish American sportspeople Jewish male athletes (track and field) Maccabiah Games medalists in athletics Maccabiah Games gold medalists for the United States Competitors at the 1977 Maccabiah Games Competitors at the 1981 Maccabiah Games Sportspeople from Haifa American male hammer throwers Living people Male weight throwers Congressional Gold Medal recipients
Buddy's Day Out is a 1933 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes cartoon, directed by Tom Palmer. The short was released in theaters on September 9, 1933, premiering with Goodbye Again, and was the first cartoon to feature Buddy, the second star of the series who was created by Earl Duvall. A former Disney animator, Palmer was shortly thereafter fired from the studio. This short was the first cartoon in the series produced by Leon Schlesinger Productions, as opposed to Harman-Ising Productions, and the first not to feature Bosko, created by Harman and Ising, as the central character. Summary Cookie is giving her baby brother Elmer a bath, while Buddy washes his car with a hose. Buddy's dog Happy grabs the hose and is tossed around by the water pressure. Cookie puts on makeup and yells to Buddy that she is ready. Buddy starts his car with a crank starter, but when the car starts it runs off unattended through the neighborhood. It runs through a greenhouse, and stops at Cookie's house, draped with flowers from the greenhouse, which Cookie thinks is beautiful. Buddy loads a picnic basket in the car and drives off with Cookie and Elmer. Happy runs behind and jumps in the car. The car struggles to climb up a hill and comes to a stop at the picnic spot. Buddy unloads the car while Cookie plays guitar and sings. Various animals join in the song. Meanwhile Elmer and Happy eat some of the food from the picnic basket. Cookie scolds Elmer, who sadly climbs back in the car and accidentally starts it. The car, containing Elmer and Happy, rolls downhill out of control while Buddy and Cookie chase it, riding in Elmer's baby carriage. The car crashes through various obstacles, including a rotary clothesline, which lands in the baby carriage, turning it into a helicopter. Buddy and Cookie, flying above the car, see it turn onto a railroad track facing an oncoming train. They land the baby carriage and use a ladder to divert the train off the track, saving Elmer. Production The film was created in the wake of Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising's fallout with Leon Schlesinger over budget concerns. Harman and Ising kept the rights to Bosko, who appeared as the star character of Looney Tunes for its first three years and took him with them. Additionally, the majority of animators were working exclusively for Harman and Ising, leaving Schlesinger without a studio to continue the series. Desperate to maintain his contract with Warner Bros., Schlesinger set up his own studio, Leon Schlesinger Productions, and hired away animators from other studios. Buddy was created to replace Bosko as the star of Looney Tunes, but proved not to be a successful character and was eventually replaced after two years. The film was directed by Tom Palmer and was one of only two films completed by him for the Schlesinger studio. According to animation historian Michael Barrier, Palmer's approach in directing Buddy's Day Out was rather loose. In the story conferences which determined the contents of the film, Palmer would suggest adding "a funny piece of business", a visual gag. He failed to specify the use of anything particularly funny. According to later interviews with Bernard B. Brown and Bob Clampett, Palmer's original version of the film was virtually devoid of gags. The Warner Bros. studio rejected this version and the film had to be reworked extensively. Barrier considers the finished film, with gags added, to also have been "desperately unfunny". The gags were neither as well conceived, nor as well executed as those found in the animated short films of the competing Walt Disney Productions. Uniqueness of the cartoon This cartoon was the only appearance of Cookie's baby brother, as well as the only time Buddy owned a dog called Happy. In subsequent cartoons, Buddy (or Cookie) owned a dog called Bozo, and in others Buddy's friend is a larger dog called Towser (cf. Buddy and Towser). This was also the only cartoon in which Buddy is so designed. Home media Buddy's Day Out is available on the Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 6. It is one of only three Buddy cartoons released on DVD, the others being Buddy's Beer Garden and Buddy's Circus. On PBS A collection of cels from this short was the focus of one episode of the History Detectives series on PBS in 2010. References Sources External links Buddies Day Out (Restored) on Dailymotion 1933 films 1933 animated films 1930s American animated films 1930s animated short films American black-and-white films Films scored by Bernard B. Brown Films scored by Norman Spencer (composer) Films directed by Tom Palmer (animator) Buddy (Looney Tunes) films Looney Tunes shorts Rail transport films
This is a list of defunct airlines of Italy. See also List of airlines of Italy References External links Italy Airlines Airlines, defunct
Ray Borner OAM (born 27 May 1962) is an Australian former basketball player who competed in the National Basketball League. He was named as the NBL's Most Valuable Player for the 1985 season, becoming the first Australian born player to win the award. College After making his NBL debut for the Coburg Giants in 1980 at the age of 18, Borner spent the 1981–1982 off-season attending Louisiana State University where he played college basketball for the LSU Tigers. Career Borner played 518 NBL games over 22 seasons for four separate teams: Coburg / North Melbourne Giants, Illawarra Hawks, Geelong Supercats and Canberra Cannons. Borner won his only NBL Championship in 1989 as a member of the North Melbourne Giants who defeated the Canberra Cannons 2–0 in the best of 3 Grand Final series. International Borner also competed for the Boomers in four Summer Olympic Games: 1984 in Los Angeles, 1988 in Seoul, 1992 in Barcelona, and 1996 in Atlanta. He also played for the Boomers at the 1982, 1986, 1990 and 1994 FIBA World Championships As a 6'10" (208 cm), Borner was the starting Centre during his early career with the Boomers. From around 1987 with the emergence of other players such as Mark Bradtke (208 cm), John Dorge (209 cm) and 7'2" (218 cm) Luc Longley, while still playing centre in a number of games, Borner also began playing at Power forward for the national team. Borner was inducted into the Australian Basketball Hall of Fame in 2006 and was awarded the Order of Australia medal on Australia Day in 2009. References 1962 births Living people Australian expatriate basketball people in the United States Australian men's basketball players 1982 FIBA World Championship players 1990 FIBA World Championship players Basketball players at the 1984 Summer Olympics Basketball players at the 1988 Summer Olympics Basketball players at the 1992 Summer Olympics Basketball players at the 1996 Summer Olympics Canberra Cannons players Centers (basketball) Geelong Supercats players LSU Tigers men's basketball players North Melbourne Giants players Olympic basketball players for Australia Illawarra Hawks players Wollongong Hawks players 1986 FIBA World Championship players 1994 FIBA World Championship players Sportspeople from Ballarat Sportsmen from Victoria (state)
小儿室间隔缺损的病因是什么？(一)发病原因心脏胚胎发育的关键时期是在妊娠的第2～8周，先天性心血管畸形也主要发生于此阶段。先天性心脏病的发生有多方面的原因，大致分为内在的和外部的2类，其中以后者多见。内在因素主要与遗传有关，特别是染色体易位和畸变，例如21-三体综合征、13-三体综合征、14-三体综合征、15-三体综合征和18-三体综合征等，常合并先天性心血管畸形;此外，先天性心脏病患者子女的心血管畸形的发生率比预计发病率明显的多。外部因素中较重要的有宫内感染，尤其是病毒感染，如风疹、腮腺炎、流行性感冒及柯萨奇病毒等;其他如妊娠期接触大剂量射线、使用某些药物、患代谢性疾病或慢性病、缺氧、母亲高龄(接近更年期)等，均有造成先天性心脏病的危险。(二)发病机制1.缺损与分流室间隔缺损的病理类型根据胚胎发育情况可分为膜部缺损、漏斗部缺损和肌部缺损三大类型，其中以膜部缺损最常见，肌部缺损最少见。膜部缺损又分为单纯膜部缺损、嵴下型缺损和隔瓣下型缺损;漏斗部缺损又分为干下型和嵴内型缺损。当室间隔有缺损时，有一部分血流通过缺损从左心室进入右心室，产生左向右分流。分流量的大小和方向取决于缺损的大小和两心室间的压力差。小的室间隔缺损左向右分流量小，不易发生肺动脉高压，临床上可以长期无症状;中等和较大的室间隔缺损产生大量的左向右分流，肺血管阻力轻度增高，右心负荷增大，临床上可有中等程度的症状;巨大室间隔缺损左向右分流量大，较快形成重度肺动脉高压，右心室压力升高接近或超过左心室压力，出现双向分流，甚至右向左分流形成艾森曼格综合征。2.病理解剖心室间隔由四部分组成：膜部间隔、心室入口部间隔、小梁部间隔和心室出口或漏斗部间隔。胎生期室间隔因发育缺陷、生长不良或融合不良而发生缺损。其中以膜部间隔缺损最为常见。此型缺损由于缺损范围较膜部大，并伴周边肌部缺损，故又称为膜周部缺损(perimembranous defect)。第2型为肌部间隔缺损，此型缺损可累及入口部、小梁部和心尖部肌间隔。第3型为出口部间隔缺损，亦称嵴上型、肺动脉瓣下或漏斗部间隔缺损。第4型缺损发生于房室间隔者称为房室间隔缺损或房室通道和入口部间隔缺损。 Kirklin根据缺损的位置又将室间隔缺损分为以下5型：(1)型：为室上嵴上方缺损。缺损位于右心室流出道，室上嵴的上方和主、肺动脉瓣的直下方。主、肺动脉瓣的纤维是缺损的部分边缘。少数合并主、肺动脉瓣关闭不全。据国内分析，此型约占15%。(2)型：为室上嵴下方缺损。缺损位于主动脉瓣环直下或室上嵴的后下方。三尖瓣隔瓣叶只接近缺损后缘，而不能完全遮盖缺损，此型最多见，约占60%。(3)型：为隔瓣后缺损。缺损位于右心室流入道，室间隔的最深处。三尖瓣隔瓣叶覆盖缺损，手术时易被忽略。此型约占21%。(4)型：是肌部缺损，多为心尖附近肌小梁间的缺损。有时为多发性。由于在收缩期室间隔心肌收缩，使缺损缩小。所以左向右分流较小，对心功能的影响较小。此型较少，仅占3%。(5)V型：为室间隔完全缺如，又称单心室。接受二尖瓣和三尖瓣口或共同房室瓣口流入的血液入共同心室腔内，再由此注入主、肺动脉内。室间隔缺损的直径多在0.1～3.0cm。通常膜部缺损较大，而肌部缺损较小，称Roger病。如缺损直径<0.5cm，左向右的分流量很小，多无临床症状。缺损呈圆形或椭圆形。缺损边缘和右心室面向缺损的心内膜可因血流冲击而增厚，容易引起感染性心内膜炎。心脏增大多不显著，缺损小者以右心室增大为主，缺损大者左心室较右心室增大显著。3.病理生理由于左心室压力高于右心室，因此室间隔缺损时产生左向右分流。按室间隔缺损的大小和分流的多少，一般可分为4类：(1)轻型病例：左至右分流量小，肺动脉压正常。(2)缺损为0.5～1.0cm大小：有中等量的左向右分流，右心室及肺动脉压力有一定程度增高。(3)缺损>1.5cm：左至右分流量大，肺循环阻力增高，右心室与肺动脉压力明显增高。(4)巨大缺损伴显著肺动脉高压：肺动脉压等于或高于体循环压，出现双向分流或右向左分流，从而引起发绀,形成艾森曼格综合征。Keith按室间隔缺损的血流动力学变化，分为：低流低阻;高流低阻;高流轻度高阻;高流高阻;低流高阻;高阻反向流。这些分类对考虑手术与估计预后有一定的意义。
湖子內，原寫為湖仔內，是臺灣高雄市燕巢區的一個傳統地域名稱，位於該區中南部。相較於今日行政區，其範圍大致包括深水-{}-里西部不含其西北部及北部中偏東段、南燕里南部凸出部分的東南端、角宿里東部北側凸出部分。本地區境內主要聚落為湖仔內、困牛湖。歷史台灣日治初期，湖子內地區為一街庄，稱為「湖仔內庄」（舊制街庄），隸屬於觀音上里。該庄昔日北與援巢中庄為鄰，東邊及南邊東段與深水庄為鄰，南邊中段為面前埔庄，南邊西段及西邊為角宿庄。 1901年（日治明治三十四年）11月11日，全台廢縣廳改設二十廳，該庄隸屬於鳳山廳。1904年（明治三十七年）5月3日，該庄編入「援巢中區」，隸屬於鳳山廳。1909年（明治四十二年）10月25日，全台合併二十廳為十二廳，援巢中區改隸屬於臺南廳。1920年（大正九年）10月1日，全台地方制度大改正，廢十二廳改設五州二廳，該庄改制並雅化為「湖子內」大字，隸屬於高雄州高雄郡燕巢庄（新制街庄）。1924年（大正十三年）12月25日，高雄郡廢郡，燕巢庄改隸屬於岡山郡。戰後燕巢庄改制為燕巢鄉，隸屬於高雄縣，大字亦改制為村。1950年（民國39年）10月1日，高、屏分治，燕巢鄉仍隸屬於高雄縣。2010年（民國99年）12月25日，高雄縣、市合併為直轄高雄市，燕巢鄉改制為燕巢區，村亦改制為里。聚落本地區發展較早的聚落為湖仔內、困牛湖，在日治初期的官方地圖上已有記載。交通區道高44線是角宿至塔仔腳的道路，經過本地區的湖仔內聚落。參考文獻觀音上里高雄郡大字岡山郡大字高雄市地名燕巢區
Marco Publio Fontana (1548–1609) was an Italian humanist and poet, fellow townsman and friend of Torquato Tasso. He wrote the Apotheosis of Tasso, a poem which extended his reputation through all Italy. His most popular work is Delphinis, a Latin poem (1582). Biography Marco Publio Fontana was born at Palosco, in the diocese of Brescia, in 1548. He was carefully educated by his father, Gianfrancesco, and by Pietro Rossi, receiving a most thorough training in Greek and Latin literature, especially in the poets (above all, Virgil). For mathematics, philosophy, and eventually medicine, he was sent to Brescia, but continued to study the poets, as he did after transferring his interest to theology and the Church Fathers. The first collected edition of his Latin poems (Bergamo, 1752) runs to well over three hundred pages. The chief work is the Delphinis in three books, a mythological epic of very little but historical interest today. This is followed by five books of Heroica carmina (verse epistles, epicedia, and the like). Besides Horatian lyrics, hendecasyllabics, and a hexameter poem on the birth of Christ, there is also the Pastoralia carmina — six eclogues and three lusus pastorales. The fifth eclogue (Doris et Alcon; 78 hexameters) is by far the least attractive, being a sentimental love-story of little verve. The sixth eclogue (Caprea, “The She-Goat”; 103 hexameters) has far more to offer. Fontana composed this pastoral elegy on the death of a friend's pet goat. Marco Publio Fontana died on November 10, 1609. After his death the treatise Del proprio et ultimato fine del poeta was published (Bergamo 1615). His Latin poems, collected by Marco Antonio Foppa, were published with the title Poëmata omnia, by Pierantonio Serassi in Bergamo in 1752, together with a Vita di Marco Publio Fontana by cardinal Giuseppe Alessandro Furietti. “Fontana is one of the modern poets,” says Gian Vittorio Rossi, “who have approached nearest to Virgil in beauty of imagery and harmony of diction.” References Bibliography 17th-century Italian poets 1548 births 1609 deaths 16th-century Italian poets 16th-century male writers Italian male poets People from the Province of Bergamo Italian humanists
Glide是3dfx Interactive为其Voodoo 3D加速卡设计的3D图形應用程式界面（API）。Glide最初作为专有API发布，但后来被3dfx开放源码。它主要用于加速三维图形渲染，支持3D几何与纹理映射，但只适配Voodoo加速卡。3dfx的标准Glide API在20世纪90年代后期被业界广泛采用。然而好景不长，微软不断改进Direct3D，其他显卡供应商逐步提供OpenGL支持，市面上的产品种类日益丰富，导致Glide被淘汰。 API Glide基于OpenGL设计。OpenGL是一个大型图形库，其API中有336个调用，但其中不少的调用使用方面有限。3dfx选择主要对3D游戏实时渲染有用的功能整合进Glide库，使Voodoo加速卡能够完整支持该精简图形库。在游戏中的使用在90年代后期，由于Voodoo加速卡（Voodoo 1）性能出色，以及Glide在开发中易于使用，Voodoo加速卡占据了3D游戏市场。Glide的名称表明Glide API在OpenGL的基础上设计，同时也能避免与商标相关的问题。模拟器 Glide模拟器的开发自90年代后期就一直进行。3dfx公司因此积极阻止这些行为，使用法律威胁关闭早期项目。然而，在其停止运营并被NVIDIA收购之前，3dfx采用开源许可协议发布了Glide API与Voodoo 2/3的技术规格，Glide从此变为开源项目。尽管此后没有只采用Glide进行加速渲染的游戏（主要使用Direct3D或OpenGL），但用户若想在非Voodoo硬件上使用Glide来运行早期的3D游戏，这需要使用Glide模拟器。随着规范与代码的开放，目前有几个模拟器能够模拟Glide API并运行老游戏。像是Glidos这类项目甚至允许更早期的游戏使用Glide加速。另见 OpenGL 3dfx Interactive MiniGL Vulkan (API) Mantle (API) 参考资料外部链接 Glide SourceForge项目 GLIDE程序设计手册 Glide包装器列表 OpenGL文档三维计算机图形学应用程序接口自由跨平台軟體自由三维图形软件繪圖函式庫電子遊戲開發軟件 3D圖形應用程式介面
The 219th (Wessex) Field Hospital was a field hospital of the British Army forming part of the Royal Army Medical Corps. Though short-lived having been formed in 1967 and disbanded in 1996, the hospital's remaining detachments continue to serve in its successor unit, the 243rd (The Wessex) Field Hospital. History Background In 1967, as a result of the 1966 Defence White Paper, the Territorial Army (TA) was completely reorganised with many of the old units with long and distinguished histories reduced to company and platoon sizes and merged into new smaller units. Among the changes was the creation of the Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve (TAVR), which was divided into three categories: TAVR I (The 'Ever-readies', ready for United Nations commitments and would serve to bring the Regular Army to war establishment, replace casualties, and be ready for rapid deployment); TAVR II (these units were to give the Regular Army administrative units not needed in peacetime. They would serve to bring the establishment and to replace losses. This category became known as the 'Volunteers' with units taking the sub-title of '(Volunteers) or (V)'. The third category, TAVR III was the largest of the branches tasked with home defence and were to maintain law and order in the event of nuclear attack and were also available for help in case of civil emergencies; these units had the subtitle of 'Territorial', not to be confused as the 'Territorials', the name for the TAVR as a whole. Lastly, TAVR IV was the smallest of the branch, comprising the University Officers' Training Corps, Regimental and Corps Bands and miscellaneous support units. Formation As a result of the above changes, on 1 April 1967, the 219th (Wessex) General Hospital, Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunteers) was formed in TAVR II as a 200-bed capacity hospital. The new hospital was organised into a Regimental Headquarters (RHQ) and three squadrons: RHQ in Bath, A Squadron in Bristol, B Squadron in Oxford, and C Squadron in Portsmouth. The hospital was formed through the amalgamation of the eastern RAMC territorial units of the 43rd (Wessex) Division/District's area of responsibility: 19th (Southern) General Hospital based in Bath, 129th (Wessex) Field Ambulance in Bristol, and 130th (Wessex) Field Ambulance in Portsmouth. The 19th Hospital was part of Southern Command, while the 129th and 130th Field Ambulances were under the control of the 43rd (Wessex) Division/District. After formation, the hospital was assigned to the South West District, previously the 43rd (Wessex) Division/District, though these un-centralised districts became a nuisance and caused issues rather quickly. The 219th was formed alongside the 211th (Wessex) Casualty Clearing Station, which was formed by merging the western units of the 43rd Division/District's area of responsibility. This left the 219th taking the eastern counties: City & County of Bristol, Hampshire, Oxfordshire, and Somerset, while the 211th took the western counties: Cornwall and Devonshire. Reorganisations In 1969, just two years after formation, the hospital's headquarters was moved to Keynsham, and in 1973 the Bristol detachment followed moving to Keynsham, thus leaving Bristol without a RAMC hospital. In 1982, the hospital was granted the Freedom of the City of Keynsham. In 1984, as a result of the 1981 Defence White Paper, many of the old disbanded territorial brigades were reformed as part of their respective regional districts. These brigades were not like their predecessors however, as with the enhancement of the TA, the brigades became purely administrative headquarters for training. The 43rd (Wessex) Brigade was reformed in 1982 with its headquarters at Wyvern Barracks in Exeter in South West District, and the field hospital joined shortly thereafter. In addition to the reorganisation of the home forces, the Territorial Army was given new expanding roles in which they would more directly support the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR). Among the changes was the re-rolling of some of the field hospitals, including the 214th which expanded to a 400-bed role, supporting BAOR. In the hospital's new role, if mobilised the unit would be sent to Germany and fall under Commander Medical, 1st British Corps. Under the re-rolling to a BAOR support unit, the hospital was redesignated as the 219th (Wessex) Field Hospital, Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunteers) in 1985. After the 1984 role change, the hospital was reorganised into eight surgical teams, established with 400 beds and its establishment expanded to 560 officers and other ranks. Merger As a result of the Options for Change reform which following the Dissolution of the Soviet Union and consequential end of the Cold War, the Royal Army Medical Corps saw its field hospitals reduced. Therefore, on 1 January 1996, the two Wessex field hospitals, 211th (Wessex) Field Hospital and 219th (Wessex) Field Hospital were amalgamated to become 243rd (The Wessex) Field Hospital (Volunteers). Commanding officers Commanding officers of the hospital included: 1 April 1967 – 1 January 1969: Colonel S. Curwen 1 January 1969 – 1 April 1974: Colonel R. E. D. Simpson 1 April 1974 – 1 April 1978: Colonel D. C. Wilkins 1 April 1978 – 31 March 1982: Colonel T. K. Burke 31 March 1982 – 31 March 1986: Colonel J. J. Jones 1 April 1986 – 31 March 1988: Colonel H. E. D. Griffiths 1 April 1988 – 30 September 1992: Colonel L. T. Shafford 1 October 1992 – 1 January 1996: Colonel P. J. F. Baskett See also Official History of 243rd (Wessex) Field Hospital and its predecessors in the First World War on YouTube 211th/219th/243rd Wessex Field Hospital Members Facebook Group Footnotes References Military units and formations established in 1967 Military units and formations disestablished in 1996 1967 establishments in the United Kingdom 1996 disestablishments in the United Kingdom Units of the Royal Army Medical Corps
Tobolice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzekuń, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately west of Rzekuń, south-east of Ostrołęka, and north-east of Warsaw. References Tobolice
Epermenia paramalawica is a moth in the family Epermeniidae. It was described by Reinhard Gaedike in 2013. It is found in Kenya. References Epermeniidae Moths described in 2013 Lepidoptera of Kenya Moths of Africa
纜車可以指的是：架空索道：又稱空中纜車或吊車，利用架空纜索行走的吊車。纜索鐵路：又稱地面纜車，以纜索拖拉車廂在鋼軌上行走的鐵路。循環式地面纜車，纜索持續移動，車廂通過掛鈎或脫鈎在鋼軌上行走的鐵路。架空索道的吊具相关条目橫水渡舊金山纜車系統運渡橋滑雪纜車溜索
Scaleway (previously Online SAS or Online.net) is a French Cloud computing and web hosting company, founded by Xavier Niel in 1999 and a majority owned subsidiary of the Iliad group. The company provides physical dedicated servers and cloud computing architectures through Scaleway Dedibox and Scaleway Elements brands, domain registration services through the BookMyName brand, and colocation services in its datacenters through the brand Scaleway Datacenters. The company is the second player in France with over Tb/s of Internet traffic. History In 1999, Online started its activities in web hosting and domain name registration services In August 2002, the domain name registrar BookMyName has been bought by Iliad from the concurrent LDCom. In May 2006, rental of dedicated servers through the Dedibox brand was launched. In December 2008, Iliad bought Alice ADSL: They also took over construction and operation of Datacenters, launched in 1999 by ISDnet, bought by Cable & Wireless in January 2000 acquired by Tiscali France in June 2003 and finally renamed as Iliad Datacenter. In April 2010, Online merges with Dedibox, another subsidiary of Iliad, bringing together different hosting activities under a single brand. In 2012, the company has opened its third datacenter of 11800 m² in Vitry-sur-Seine after 11 months of construction works. The site received the first Tier-III certification in France by Uptime Institute in January 2014. Since 2012, the company publishes in real time the PUE of its datacenters on pue.online.net, in an effort of transparency. In 2013, Online launched labs.online.net in preview. An infrastructure as a service offer, based on dedicated hardware and without virtualization, based on ARM CPUs. The hardware is made in a factory near Laval in France. In April 2015 the service left its beta status and has been renamed as Scaleway. As the popularity of the platform grows, Online added servers with x86_64 based CPUs in March 2016. Repeat software entrepreneur Yann Lechelle joined as CEO in early 2020; however, he parted ways with the company in December of 2022. Infrastructure Datacenters Scaleway owns and operates several data centers, all located in the Île-de-France region. DC2, with a size of m² in Vitry-sur-Seine, within the Val-de-Marne. The building has been constructed in 1989 by NMPP (Presstalis), then successively taken over by ISDNet, Cable & Wireless, Tiscali, then Telecom Italia, and is therefore an indirect product of the acquisition of Alice ADSL by Iliad. DC3, with a size of m² in the same city is divided into several private spaces. It was built in 2012 by the group. It has reached its capacity in early 2016 and works have been planned to extend its capacity by m2. DC4, with a size of m² on six floors in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, housed in the former anti-atomic fallout shelter of the "Laboratoire central des ponts et chaussées". It was built between 1936 and 1939 by architect Gabriel Héraud, the building was acquired by Iliad in 2011. The main part of the fallout shelter is being used for the C14 offer. DC5, with a size of m² on four floors at Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône. It is the result of the acquisition of an old mail sorting center of La Poste, and will handle the growth from 2017-2025 of the hoster. In the past the company operated also: DC1, with a size of 6300 m² in Bezons, which also hosts the network head of Free. Built in 2001 by the American company Exodus Communications then taken back by Spherion, after the bankruptcy of the company. It is leased to Iliad on a long-term contract since 2003 This site does not host any activities of Online since 2013. Connectivity Since August 2013, the network of Online is AS12876 ONLINE S.A.S. It is independent of the one of Free, which was not the case before. This allowed the company to move away from the closed interconnection policy of the internet service provider. In early 2015, the company announced to have exceeded Gb/s of immediate Internet traffic. In May 2016, Online shows a total of Gb/s of capacity on his links at their weather-map and is present at the following Internet Exchange Points: France-IX, Equinix-IX, AMS-IX and Neutral Internet Exchange Notes and references External links Cloud computing providers Cloud platforms Cloud infrastructure Cloud storage French companies established in 1999 Internet technology companies of France Web hosting
《蓝风筝》是一部1993年中国大陆导演田壮壮拍摄的电影，由于影片涉及到中华人民共和国建国初期多次政治运动，而无法在中国大陆地区公映，同时田壮壮也因此片遭到8年的封禁。《蓝风筝》是中国第五代导演拍摄文革题材电影的典型影片。影片在1993年的东京国际电影节和夏威夷国际电影节获得最佳影片。参演的演员有吕丽萍、李雪健、濮存昕、郭宝昌、吕中、郭冬临、张丰毅、丁嘉丽、易天等。其中吕丽萍也因此片的出色表演获得了1993年的东京国际电影节的最佳女演员。剧情故事以一个居住在北京的小男孩铁头的眼光，讲述了他童年时期经历的中华人民共和国建国初期的政治运动。从反右运动、大跃进到文化大革命，他的生活也发生了变化。最初他的父亲（濮存昕饰）被错误划为右派，在劳动改造的时候不幸的被大树砸死：之后父亲的好友—“叔叔”（李雪健饰）开始照顾铁头和母亲（吕丽萍饰）二人，又在三年困难时期中，因肝病而死；文革时期，母亲为铁头找了个继父（郭宝昌饰），却在红卫兵批斗时心臟病復發而死。所获荣誉夏威夷国际电影节，1993年最佳电影奖东京国际电影节，1993年最佳电影奖最佳女演员- 吕丽萍独立精神奖，1995年最佳外语片提名评价与其他反映文革的电影《霸王别姬》、《活着》等相比，《蓝风筝》更直接的反映了文革给人们带来的苦难，国家的政治运动高于人民的人权，电影导演田壮壮准确地反映了事实，而导演的八年封禁也是中国大陆导演最严厉的处罚。肖矛（《蓝风筝》编剧）认为本片表达了人道主义情怀。本片被认为是田壮壮的巅峰之作。参考来源外部链接 1993年中国电影作品華語電影 1993年剧情片中國剧情片北京背景电影文革题材电影田壮壮电影悲剧电影金麒麟奖获奖影片中华人民共和国禁片批判共产主义的电影
San Marco Argentano is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy. Main sights include the Norman tower, several churches and the ruins of an abbey, Santa Maria della Matina. San Marco Argentano was the birthplace of Bohemond I of Antioch (1050s births), eldest son of Robert Guiscard and christened "Mark" at his baptism. External links Historical records for San Marco Argentano Cities and towns in Calabria
女性更年期消瘦属于正常吗？大多女性在进入更年期之后身体会发福，这让她们感觉到非常困扰，还有一些人在进入更年期之后，身体反而会越发消瘦。如果自己是进入中年之后，有意识的控制饮食，或者是参加体育锻炼，控制自己的体重，那么这个时候瘦下来是非常健康的，但如果自己没有采取这些措施，只是突然明显消瘦，那么很有可能是一些疾病的信号，则非常危险，可能是以下这些因素引发的。消化吸收功能异常：看起来人们食欲正常，不过体重却会一天天减轻，这主要是因为人们可能出现了消化系统问题，比如说经常腹泻，呕吐或者是，里面有寄生虫等。消耗增加导致消瘦：在临床上具体表现为更年期女性朋友食量增加，但是体重反而减轻，这很有可能是因为自己有甲亢或者是糖尿病等引发的消耗增加，而导致自己体重减轻。体重反而减轻，可能由甲亢、糖尿病等引起的消耗增加而使体重减轻。食欲减退：食欲减退也是导致女性朋友更年期消退的一种原因，在临床上具体表现为摄取的食物减少，身体分解，代谢亢进，导致自己体重减轻。比如说全身性的疾病，以及垂体前叶功能减退可能一些人患有忧郁症以及神经性厌食，也会导致自己食欲减退，再有就是慢性肠胃疾病，或者是慢性胰腺疾病等。严重创伤：这种情况下出现的更年期消瘦，主要是因为自己有大量血浆流出，蛋白质消耗增加引发，这时我们就需要多吃一些富含蛋白质的食物，改善病情。在更年期一些女性的确会消瘦，不过这也比较常见，一些女性情况属于正常，而一些则是因为身体出现了问题，比如说他们胡乱的服用了一些药物，消化功能出现的问题或者是原来身体受到了严重的创伤，如果是因为这些异常因素导致自己在更年期消瘦，我们必须要及时采取措施治疗。
冈野荣太郎（，）是日本前短跑运动员，曾代表日本参加1952年夏季奥林匹克运动会短跑比赛。他也曾获得1951年亚洲运动会男子400米和400米栏金牌。生平在中央大学就读期间参加陆上竞技部。曾代表日本参加1952年夏季奥林匹克运动会短跑比赛。1953年大学毕业后进入每日新聞社工作。曾任东京本社运动部长、事业部长、董事等职。 2020年11月17日9时13分，因蛛网膜下腔出血在东京都的一家医院逝世。參考資料外部連結日本男子短跑運動員日本奥运田径运动员 1952年夏季奧林匹克運動會田徑運動員 1951年亚洲运动会田径运动员 1951年亚洲运动会金牌得主 1951年亚洲运动会银牌得主亞洲運動會田徑獎牌得主日本亞洲運動會金牌得主日本亞洲運動會銀牌得主中央大學校友 (日本) 每日新聞社人物
指头脓肿治疗方法？手指发炎脓肿出现后一定不要再胡乱的活动受伤的手指，发炎的时候手指可能会出现痒症状，这个时候一定不要去抓挠，可能会让炎症感染的情况变得更加厉害，特别是炎热的夏季，消毒的工作一定要做好。手指发炎脓肿可能还会出现一些疼痛的感觉，这个时候就应该吃一些消炎药物，这样才能让手指恢复的速度变得更快，还应该注意个人卫生清洁工作，很多时候手指发炎脓肿就是个人卫生清洁没有做到位导致的，所以清洁工作要做好，受伤的部位不要碰到水，这样才能更快恢复。手指发炎脓肿还可以吃一些消炎药物，当症状变得比较明显的时候，还应该到医院进行输液消炎治疗，好好的处理伤口，可以用一些双氧水消毒，注意不要吃辛辣容易造成上火的食物，饮食应该以清淡为主。手指发炎出现脓肿情况还应该注意不要吃猪油，辣椒等食物，也不要喝白酒，这些食物都会对伤口造成刺激，容易导致充血肿胀问题出现，情况会变得更加严重，正确的饮食是治疗疾病非常重要的一个步骤。刀的割砍伤，重物的压伤等严重的外伤以及针刺伤、树的刺伤，或拔倒刺导致的小的皮肤损伤，一般需及时到医院就诊，进行相关的清创、消炎、换药等，可降低手部感染的可能性。发现手指有红肿、疼痛、不舒服等感染的迹象，未形成脓肿时需外敷清热解毒的中药，使用敏感的抗生素，形成脓肿则需切开排脓，清除坏死的和脓性的组织。出现手指发炎脓肿问题，大家不要掉以轻心，使用正确的方法积极进行治疗是非常重要的，自己平时也应该做好护理工作，如果情况变得越来越严重，那么处理起来就会更加麻烦，会给你的生活带来的问题也更加严重。
The Arboretum municipal de Verrières-le-Buisson (1.5 hectares), more formally the Arboretum municipal de Verrières-le-Buisson, Réserve naturelle volontaire Roger de Vilmorin, Maison des Arbres et des Oiseaux, is a municipal arboretum located at 1, voie de l'Aulne, Verrières-le-Buisson, Essonne, Île-de-France, France. It is open weekends without charge. The arboretum was established in 1910 as part of the Arboretum Vilmorin, acquired in 1975 by the municipality, and is now tended by young people 14–25 years in age. It contains more than 200 species of trees from the northern hemisphere, as well as several from the southern hemisphere. The arboretum is organized as a wooded area, orchard, prairie, pond, and nursery. See also List of botanical gardens in France References Arboretum municipal de Verrières-le-Buisson Arboretum municipal de Verrières-le-Buisson BaLaDO.fr entry (French) Gardens in Essonne Verrières le Buisson
产品战略是企业战略管理咨询中很重要的一部分，根据个企业和公司的不同实力制定出不同的计划，然后再通过一定的方法把公司的远景进行相应的规划和设计，通过规划把各个层次分布到产品层、产品群或者产品中，最后到达各地域范围。产品战略被称为企业销售中的灵魂部分。产品战略的实施产品战略的准备阶段过后就要对整个战略进行付出实践。首先要做到对企业市场有足够分析和调查；其次，对公司的产品的地图进行描述和解析；第三，制定出一套完整的指定产品或者某个产品的策略；第四，通过战略的实施来确定资源配置的计划。通过计划和实施来达到一定的目的。参考资料市場學
天主教特雷西納總教區（、）是羅馬天主教在巴西的一個教省總教區，下轄七個教區。總教區的前身皮奧伊教區成立於1902年2月20日，1944年12月16日易名，1952年8月9日升為總教區。總教區包括皮奧伊州中北部卅三市，2010年有教友1,018,000人，佔轄區總人口85.2%。教區下轄五十九個堂區，有118名司鐸。現任教區總主教為雅辛托·福爾塔多·德庇道·索伯瑞諾。參考資料 T
Mohammed Al Kuwari (Arabic: محمد الكواري) (born 23 March 1992) is a Qatari footballer. External links Mohammed Al Kuwari - KOOORA.com Qatari men's footballers 1992 births Living people Al-Arabi SC (Qatar) players Qatar Stars League players Men's association football midfielders
朏朏（）為記載於《山海经》中的一種野獸，居住在霍山（位於中部山系薄山山脈，牛首山北方四十里，合谷山南方五十二里），樣子像狸貓，具有白色的尾巴及鬣毛，畜養牠可以解除憂愁，《麟書》中有與牠同遊能釋放憂愁、煩惱的記載。記載霍山大多生長構樹，朏朏之類的野獸居住在此山。《山海經廣注》的作者吳任臣提到《駢雅》中朏朏、蒙頌皆是屬於貍的一種。郝懿行認為《本草拾遺》中的風貍即為朏朏。註釋參考文獻延伸閱讀神話傳說中的犬科動物中山经的妖怪
晚期艾滋病症状有哪些？艾滋病是一种可怕而强大的传染病。它的特点不仅具有传染性，而且具有潜在的影响。艾滋病除了晚期外还有强烈的反应症状。反应早期的症状非常微弱，很容易被忽视。HIV感染后早期皮疹，最常见的是在口腔粘膜，这反映在感染口腔粘膜念珠菌，这经常出现在口腔内的病变部位，在朱红的基础上，可延伸口腔最里面的区域，如咽喉或食管，可引起严重的吞咽困难，这会对日常饮食有很大的影响，也可能导致复发性疱疹性口炎，它仍然发生，尽管是短暂的。它也会复发，通常在嘴唇和咽部。除了尖锐湿疣，是年初爆发的主要反应，艾滋病前期的爆发主要表现在四肢部位，会有轻微的瘙痒，不是很明显，和豆形，有提供培训。并且，两周后，它会自动愈合，可能是艾滋病毒。有些人最初没有任何症状，似乎感觉充实或自我调节。有些人有一种或多种症状时，病第一：腺体组织，极度疲劳，舌头上的食欲不振，发热，头痛，盗汗，腹泻，皮疹，不幸的重量和白斑损失的损失扩大或白藓许多这些症状也生中最常见的疾病，包括感冒和流感。开始和结束之间的差异是艾滋病皮疹的症状持续时间超过预期。在晚期，当免疫系统死亡时，其他疾病会产生其他症状。例如，许多患有艾滋病的人患有罕见的癌症，导致体内或体外出现块状，棕色或紫黄色的肿块。有些人患有罕见的肺炎，导致咳嗽，胸痛和喘息。有些人有脑部疾病，如不断变化的特点，坐在内存等症状，如果它显示了灵魂的疾病的迹象。为了获得最准确的检测结果，仍需要进行艾滋病检测，以便在晚期皮疹后去当地疾病预防控制中心进行科学检测。
Foulgo is a village in the Salogo Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 843. References Populated places in the Plateau-Central Region Ganzourgou Province
宝宝流口水是怎么回事？如果孩子只是偶尔流口水，可以认为是由于唾液在口腔中产生增多。孩子的口腔容量相对较小，不能及时吞咽唾液，导致孩子出现流口水的现象。在日常生活中，如果发现孩子流口水，要及时将孩子擦去，否则会引起局部肿胀等现象。如果孩子长时间流口水，而且口水大，可以考虑由于中枢神经系统引起的疾病，例如脑膜炎、脑炎，建议带孩子去神经系统检查。如果是3-4个月的婴儿流口水，是正常现象，因为这个时期是唾液腺发育、分泌旺盛的时期。如果大一点的宝宝还在流口水，那主要是由于口腔肌肉松弛。每天可以让宝宝多做一些口腔肌肉的锻炼，如:腮、吹气球、吹小号或用细吸管喝水，都可以锻炼口腔肌肉。冰也可以用来刺激嘴唇区域，因为冷刺激会增加肌肉收缩。如果流口水很严重，可以找专业的口腔肌肉按摩按摩。首先，婴儿需要考虑孩子是否在流口水。例如，如果孩子在出牙期，它会导致更多的流口水。当唾液分泌量超过吞咽能力时，就会发生这种情况。你还需要看看孩子是否生病了，比如口腔是否有溃疡或疱疹，最近是否有呼吸道感染或消化功能不良，这些都会导致孩子流口水。婴儿流口水，可能是一种正常的生理现象，也可能是脑瘫患儿的一种表现。婴儿比较小，这次的吞咽功能不太完善，所以流口水是正常现象。孩子们在出牙的时候也会流口水。有一种特殊现象要注意，婴儿可能有口腔溃疡或咽炎疱疹。在这种情况下，婴儿也会流口水。如果你的宝宝流很多口水，保持宝宝干燥，否则你会得湿疹。如果婴儿没有这些症状，他可能是患有脑瘫的孩子。特别注意孩子是否有不正常的肌张力和运动发育。如果你年纪太大，无法抬起头或独立坐起来，你的孩子更有可能患有脑瘫，需要进行脑部mri扫描。
Haramabad (, also Romanized as Ḩaramābād; also known as Khorramābād) is a village in Haram Rud-e Olya Rural District, in the Central District of Malayer County, Hamadan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 1,180, in 293 families. References Populated places in Malayer County
王宗鐬，五代十国时前蜀王族與軍事人物。王宗鐬是高祖王建的從子，年少時以有智慧勇謀，擔任王建的親校。大順二年（891年）西川之亂，田令孜召王建；王宗鐬和王宗瑤同行。其後陳敬瑄反悔，於是王建攻破鹿頭關，取漢州、德陽，最後攻入成都；王宗鐬在這些戰役中出力居多。武成三年（910年），他受封昌王，領御營使。永平元年（911年），前蜀軍隊在青泥嶺敗於岐國，退守安遠，王建命王宗鐬支援。他在黃牛川打敗岐軍，擒獲對方將領蘇厚，王建得知大加讚賞王宗鐬，但他不久就病死。参考文献《十国春秋》·前蜀·卷38 《资治通鉴》·卷267 王姓前蜀官员前蜀王爵
蒂勒奈（）是法国科多尔省的一个市镇，属于第戎区（Dijon）奥克松县（Auxonne）。该市镇总面积6.07平方公里，2009年时的人口为696人。人口蒂勒奈人口变化图示参见科多尔省市镇列表参考文献科多尔省市镇
面部皮肤病种类及症状？面部皮肤病比较常见，表现也多种多样，如痤疮、脂溢性皮炎、接触性皮炎等。随着生活水平提高，人们越来越关注自身良好形象，皮肤健康成为关乎“面子”的重大问题。一旦患了面部皮肤病，人们往往非常紧张，急于治疗。由于缺乏足够认识，许多人采取不“求医”只“问药”的方式，凭经验搽抹外用药。可是，面部皮肤由于长期暴露，经常受紫外线照射等因素刺激，皮肤分泌大量皮脂和汗液，易与灰尘结合，形成污垢，利于细菌等微生物生长。同时，面部皮肤比较薄嫩，特别是眼睑和前额的皮肤，有很强的吸收能力，对药物也是如此。有些药若使用不当，不仅无法缓解症状，反而会“致病”，需格外小心。皮肤病的外用药物种类很多，即使相同的药物，剂型也有不同，不同的剂型，又有不同的作用和适应症，故应根据皮肤病不同病期的症状和皮损特点，正确选用。如果患皮炎、湿疹等，用药水涂搽，会使炎症、皮损加重;而皮肤癣疾用药膏，犹如火上浇油，会促使病菌繁殖;若为继发则治疗方面一般采取治疗原发性疾病为主，兼顾皮疹改善，上述这一大类多不具传染性。另一部分感染性疾病如麻疹、风疹、猩红热、带状疱疹、梅毒疹或性病疹等具有传染性，可以通过接触或不洁性生活交叉引起，可以采取对因治疗。因此如发现皮疹，建议前往医院皮肤科详细查体，明确诊断后再针对性治疗。另外，建议洁身自爱，注意自身皮肤的清洁卫生不去复杂的功能场所，及早发现，及早就医。药膏尽量只用在有皮损的地方，别满脸涂搽。若使用时间过长，会引起激素依赖性皮炎。不少患者滥用激素，停用后症状迅速发作且逐渐加重，最终导致面部皮肤布满红色小丘疹，不仅瘙痒，还干燥脱屑，提示无论何种外用药，一旦出现过敏症状都应立即停用，并请皮肤科医生检查。患者最好事先咨询医生，别擅自用药，以免造成不必要的麻烦，痛苦不堪。
Montpinchon () is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. Heraldry See also Communes of the Manche department References Communes of Manche
Cooper v Phibbs [1867] UKHL 1 is an English contract law case, concerning the doctrine of mistake. Facts An uncle told his nephew, not intending to misrepresent anything, but being in fact in error, that he (the uncle) was entitled to a fishery. The nephew, after the uncle's death, acting in the belief of the truth of what the uncle had told him, entered into an agreement to rent the fishery from the uncle's daughters. However, the fishery actually belonged to the nephew himself. After the uncle died, the lease was renewed through Mr Cooper’s aunt, via her three daughters, Cooper’s cousins, and Mr Phibbs acting as their agent. The aunt, three sisters, and Mr Cooper, had all assumed that they were entitled to the land through a right of inheritance. In fact, Cooper was truly entitled to an equitable residual interest, because the uncle in his will had granted Cooper a life tenancy. When the sisters asked for the next rental payment, this had transpired and Mr Cooper sought a declaration that he was the owner and that the lease was not enforceable. Judgment The House of Lords held that the contract was voidable at Mr Cooper’s instance, on the basis of a mistake that it was possible for the aunt and sisters to lease the land to Mr Cooper. Since Mr Cooper was the true beneficial owner, in equity, it was impossible for a lease to be granted to him in law. Lord Cranworth said the following. Lord Westbury agreed, and expressed the issues as follows: Lord Colonsay concurred. Significance The case has been seen as an example of how a contract will be unenforceable if there is a mistake by both parties about the possibility, in law, to perform a contract. This doctrine of mistake in equity was expanded upon by Denning LJ in Solle v Butcher, which emphasised that mistakes in equity would render a contract voidable (at the instance of the claimant), rather than void. However, mistake in equity was held to have been abolished in The Great Peace. This remains a point of controversy. Notes References English contract case law 1867 in British law 1867 in case law House of Lords cases
尤金袋鼠（Macropus eugenii）是袋鼠科中細小的成員，通常都是就袋鼠及有袋類的研究對象。尤金袋鼠分佈在澳洲南部島嶼及西岸地區。由於牠們每季在袋鼠島都大量繁殖，破壞了針鼴島上的生活環境而被認為是害蟲。尤金袋鼠最初是於1628年船難的生還者在西澳發現的，是歐洲人最早有紀錄的袋鼠發現，且可能是最早發現的澳洲哺乳動物。尤金袋鼠共有三個亞種： M. e. eugenii：分佈於南澳洲，但因開墾土地及被貓科或狐狸的獵殺而接近滅絕。牠們於1800年代被引入新西蘭的卡娃島，卻被認為是有害物種。不論怎樣，牠們都因此而得以保存。 M. e. derbianus：分佈西澳洲洲及一些島嶼。 M. e. decres：分佈在南澳洲的袋鼠島。尤金袋鼠很細小，約只有8公斤重，適合飼養。尤金袋鼠的奶中有一種物質，稱為AGG01，有可能是一種神奇藥及青黴素的改良。AGG01是一種蛋白質，在實驗中證實比青黴素有效100倍，可以殺死99%的細菌及真菌，如沙門氏菌、普通變型桿菌及金黃色葡萄球菌。參考外部連結 Kangaroo Genome Project ARC Centre of Excellence for Kangaroo Genomics SA Government Department of Environment and Heritage tammar wallaby page Y 西澳 Y
The Rochester-Beaver Railroad Bridge spans the Beaver River between the boroughs of Rochester, Pennsylvania and Bridgewater, Pennsylvania. It is the second railroad bridge to be constructed on this site and carries one track (formerly two) of the Cleveland Line of Norfolk Southern Railway. The structure is only about 100 feet from the river's mouth at its confluence with the Ohio River. Bridges in Beaver County, Pennsylvania Railroad bridges in Pennsylvania Bridges over the Beaver River (Pennsylvania) Warren truss bridges in the United States
阿布·易卜拉欣·哈希米·库雷希（，），本名阿米尔·穆罕默德·赛义德·阿布达-拉赫曼-马瓦拉（），伊拉克土库曼人，伊斯兰国第二任自封的哈里發，于2019年10月31日获伊斯兰国任命，接任一周前被击毙的前领导人阿布·贝克尔·巴格达迪。其后，美国悬红1,000万美元，公开征集库雷希的情报。2022年2月3日，美国当局表示哈希米在美国联合特种作战司令部的突袭行动中引爆炸弹，与妻儿一同自尽而亡。身份成谜哈希米被宣布为阿布·贝克尔·巴格达迪继任人的时候，外界对他的身份知之甚少，只有伊斯兰国官方给出的名字“阿布·易卜拉欣·哈希米·库雷希”。其中“库雷希”为他的，暗示他和巴格达迪一样，继承了穆罕默德部落古莱什的血统，一定程度上体现继位的合法性。彼时外界普遍认为他的名字是化名，真名不得而知。部分人猜测他的真身是阿米尔·穆罕默德·赛义德·阿布达-拉赫曼-马瓦拉。2019年6月被捕的巴格达迪妹夫穆罕默德·阿里·萨吉特则认为新领袖哈希米是巴格达迪最为器重的手下“哈吉·阿卜杜拉”。关注圣战组织动向的美国非政府组织负责人认为伊斯兰国“不太可能公开新领袖的演讲画面，或是至少公开他的长相”。尽管如此，时任美国总统唐納·川普还在于2019年11月1日在社交媒体上宣布美国政府已经确认哈希米的真身。然而，阿联酋《国家报》2019年11月5日的报道声称“情况似乎不是这样”，“多份报告显示伊拉克、库尔德及美国官员自称掌握情况不多”。11月5日推测哈希米是伊拉克人，得到《》的認同，后者指伊斯兰国成员多为伊拉克人，绝对不会其他种族的人当领导。 2019年12月23日，美国之音怀疑哈希米根本不存在，认为伊斯兰国可能已经乱了阵脚，只好宣布名字来虚张声势，让大家以为组织还能控制局面。 2020年1月20日，《卫报》发表报道，认为哈希米的真身为马瓦拉。生平早年哈希米本名阿米尔·穆罕默德·赛义德·阿布达-拉赫曼-马瓦拉，1976年10月1日（一说10月5日）出生在伊拉克泰勒阿費爾（一说摩苏尔）。大学在摩苏尔大学读伊斯兰教法，2000年毕业后应征入伍，在伊拉克复兴党政权任军官。萨达姆·侯赛因在中倒台后，哈希米加入基地组织，担任宗教委员兼伊斯兰普通法法官。2004年，哈希米被美军关押在伊拉克南部，期间结识巴格达迪。2008年，还在狱中的哈希米自愿为驻伊拉克美军担任线人。一名美国官员回忆：“为了活命，他做了很多事情，且一直以来敌视伊斯兰国的外籍成员，包括审讯期间。”据推测，哈希米出狱后重新加入基地组织，具体时间不详。 2014年，哈希米正式离开基地组织，宣誓效忠曾为基地组织伊拉克分支的伊斯兰国，在同年6月的占领摩苏尔行动中发挥关键作用，指挥了同年8月期间雅兹迪的，晋身为巴格达迪的副手。在伊斯兰国看来，哈希米是对付西方世界的老手，深受宗教教育影响，是经验十足的指挥官，被誉为“学者、工人、信徒”、“圣战的关键人物”、“战争的埃米尔”。掌权巴格达迪被击毙不到一个礼拜，哈希米被舒拉议会选举为伊斯兰国新一任哈里发，暗示组织丢失伊拉克及叙利亚全部领土后，仍自封哈里发国。据推测，巴格达迪死前亲自授意议会将哈希米选定为继任人，这可以从哈希米继任神速上看出。当时伊斯兰国的支持者对哈希米继任众说纷纭已有好几天。外界普遍期望哈希米带领沦为沉睡团体、已经分崩离析的组织，统治着“余烬中的哈里发国”。分析人士认为巴格达迪的死会让伊斯兰国彻底瓦解，“让新一任领导人肩负着将组织拉到一起，结成战斗力量的任务”。然而，其他人认为巴格达迪之死不会给伊斯兰国的行动能力造成影响，“不会导致组织灭亡，甚至不会带来消磨”。伊斯兰国领导人 2019年11月2日到3日，由伊斯兰国支持者转为反对者的网络媒体瓦法社批评哈希米非法继位，表示“先知明令大家效忠本身存在、人尽皆知的领袖，不要追随没有身份、无人知晓的人”。另外，报道认为议会选举哈希米的程序算不上合法，缺乏哈里发当选人应具备的三大标准：正义、博学、睿智，而这也是议会所缺的，因为他们派巴格达迪送到了先前被他们认为是“缺乏信仰之地”的伊德利卜。又批评议会让无辜的穆斯林流血，采取驱逐的做法，拥抱极端主义。在最后，通讯社认为当选的哈里发根本不能主持大局，因为“在你的压迫下，真主已经摧毁了你的国家”。 2019年，哈希米得到伊斯兰国西奈省和孟加拉分支（11月2日）、（11月3日）、巴基斯坦省和（11月4日）、浩兰省和呼罗珊省（11月5日）、（11月6日）、西非省、黎凡特省霍姆斯、哈伊尔、拉卡、东亚省和（11月7日）、西亚省（11月8日）、西非省马里与布基纳法索、（11月9日）、黎凡特省哈拉布（11月12日）、伊拉克省巴格达（11月14日）、（11月15日）、伊拉克省迪拉（11月16日）、伊拉克省迪亚拉（11月17日）、伊拉克省萨拉赫丁（11月18日）、伊拉克省基尔库克（11月19日）、东亚省印度尼西亚（11月22日）、阿塞拜疆分支（11月29日）的宣誓效忠，2020年得到伊斯兰国马里分支（1月31日）宣誓效忠。这些效忠意在表明哈希米合法继位，得到普遍认同，反击认为他不为人知、非法继位的批评声音。 11月7日袭击事件造成17人死亡后，记者声称袭击者在事发前宣誓效忠哈希米。 2019年12月23日，美国之音认为哈希米不会发挥明显的领导作用。相反，联合国安理会在2020年1月断定伊斯兰国在伊拉克和叙利亚死灰复燃，部分原因在于哈希米暗中指导。安理会认为伊斯兰国担心哈希米缺乏哈里发通常应具备的资格，一直把他放在聚光灯外，避免殃及他的地位。 2020年3月24日，美国国务院依照《》将哈希米列入名单。 2020年5月20日，认定哈希米是被捕的激进分子，但军方澄清被捕的其实是巴格达迪的潜在继任人阿卜杜拉·卡拉达什，哈希米仍在躲避伊拉克当局的拘禁。到2021年底，在哈希米的指挥下，伊斯兰国在非洲的影响力大幅度上升，其中西非省大肆扩张在萨赫勒的影响范围，在刚果民主共和国及莫桑比克成立新据点。自杀 2022年2月3日，美国总统乔·拜登宣布美军在与土耳其接壤的叙利亚西北部展开反恐行动，成功击毙阿布·易卜拉欣·哈希米·库雷希。据邻居表示，当地的高音喇叭发出阿拉伯指令，要求平民撤离当地没多久，美军和阿拉伯语翻译就前来作出同样的警告。一名白宫官员向路透社表示，在联合特种作战司令部的行动中，哈希米当场引爆炸弹自尽，连带炸死12人，包括家人。爆炸过后，美国特种作战突击队进入大楼，与幸存者交火，击毙了哈希米的一位中尉。根据叙利亚国防部白头盔最初的报告，死者包括四名女性和六名儿童。后来国防部将死亡人数修订为13人。拜登表示平民伤亡是由哈希米引爆炸弹造成的。沙姆解放組織一名武装分子在与美军交火期间死亡。美军方面未有伤亡报告，只有一架直升机机械故障，在偏远地区降落，由另一架美军飞机摧毁。突袭行动地点距土耳其仅数百米，是土耳其负责的叙利亚地区，引起外界质疑土耳其监视该地区的能力。巧合的是，2019年突袭巴格达迪总部行动的地点在阿特梅南方15公里处，距土耳其4公里远，也属于土耳其的势力范围。区域内的现场监控由土耳其的潜在盟友、作风严谨的圣战组织沙姆解放组织负责。另外，当地以接受战乱地区的难民家庭著称，人物识别及监控工作难以开展，是哈希米藏匿的理想地点。《耶路撒冷邮报》指出，巴格达迪和哈希米两位伊斯兰国头目出现在靠近土耳其的边境地区，证明了伊斯兰国不觉得土耳其带来威胁，而是觉得土耳其控制区域是头号人物的完美避风港，《》认为哈希米的死不会在长期角度削弱伊斯兰国，因为他担任哈里發的任內证明了不論是谁领导之下的伊斯兰国都有能力扩展其势力范围。注释参考资料外部链接尼尼微省人伊拉克逊尼派穆斯林基地組織成員伊斯蘭國成員哈里發弒親涉有恐怖主義罪名的通緝犯美國通緝犯死于爆炸的人种族灭绝加害者
The Social Democrats () is a Croatian centre-left political party founded in 2022. The party was preceded by a parliamentary group of the same name that broke away from the Social Democratic Party of Croatia in October 2021. History The party was officially launched on July 9, 2022, and at the time of foundation was the largest opposition force in the Sabor. The party stated they will not go against the initiatives of Croatian Democratic Union that benefit the citizens, and that they do not have plans to be obstructive. References 2022 establishments in Croatia Political parties established in 2022 Pro-European political parties in Croatia Progressive parties Social democratic parties in Croatia
日本海東北自動車道（）是新潟縣新潟市江南區為起點，經過山形縣，終於秋田縣秋田市河邊系統交流道的高速公路。略稱為日本海東北道（）、日東道（）。主線上的道路標識有這兩種的略稱方式，但廣播等交通資訊多以日本海東北道稱呼之。從象潟交流道到本莊交流道為一般國道快速道路，其他路段則為高速自動車國道。截止至2020年（令和2年）12月，新潟中央系統交流道（新潟縣新潟市江南區） - （新潟縣村上市）間、（山形縣鶴岡市） - （山形縣遊佐町）間、象潟交流道（秋田縣仁賀保市） - 河邊系統交流道（秋田縣秋田市）間已經通車。高速公路編號與秋田自動車道河邊系統交流道 - 小坂系統交流道區間共同編為「E7」。概要本道路是連接日本海側縱貫軸之新潟縣下越、山形縣庄内地方、秋田縣沿岸等三地域的高速公路。與盆地的東北自動車道，及太平洋沿岸的常磐自動車道、三陸沿岸道路等共同組成縱貫東北地方的路線之一。幾乎全線皆與國道7號並行，若全線通車後將是從近畿圏與中京圏來往北東北的最短路線。此外，長時間作為基本計畫區間的朝日真秀場 - 溫海溫泉間、遊佐 - 象潟間的兩區間在2013年（平成25年）5月15日分別以日本海沿岸東北自動車道（國道7號）朝日溫海道路、遊佐象潟道路的名義事業化，全線通車指日可待。由於通過豪雪地帶，冬季時經常針對普通輪胎車輛實施雪鏈管制。路線名北陸自動車道： - 日本海沿岸東北自動車道：新潟機場交流道 - 國道7號：朝日真秀場交流道 - 日本海沿岸東北自動車道：溫海溫泉交流道 - ：鶴岡系統交流道 - 日本海沿岸東北自動車道 : 酒田港交流道 - 國道7號：遊佐鳥海交流道 - 國道7號象潟仁賀保道路：象潟交流道 - 國道7號：仁賀保交流道 - 日本海沿岸東北自動車道：本莊交流道 - 河邊系統交流道國土開發幹線自動車道的路線名分別是新潟中央系統交流道到新潟機場交流道的「北陸自動車道」，以及新潟機場交流道到河邊系統交流道的「日本海沿岸東北自動車道」（日沿道）。而全段的路標標示都使用「日本海東北自動車道」的名稱。最初，新潟中央系統交流道至新潟機場交流道是以北陸自動車道啟用，2002年（平成14年）5月26日新潟機場交流道至通車時改為日本海東北自動車道。交流道編號與里程牌也從北陸自動車道（為起點）改以新潟中央系統交流道為起點。另外，鶴岡系統交流道至酒田港交流道在通車當時是以山形自動車道啟用，2012年（平成24年）3月24日溫海溫泉交流道至鶴岡系統交流道通車時編入日本海東北自動車道。日本海東北自動車道與日本海沿岸東北自動車道名稱相近容易混淆，但日沿道本身是新潟市至青森市的區間名稱，開通區間除了日本海東北自動車道，還包括秋田自動車道的河邊系統交流道至與至，以及東北自動車道的小坂系統交流道至。交流道交流道（IC）編號欄的背景色為顯示該部分道路已經啟用。設施名欄的背景色為顯示該部分設施尚未啟用。未開通路段名稱皆為臨時名稱。智能交流道（SIC）以背景色顯示。巴士站（BS），○/●為使用中，◆為停用中設施。無標示者為沒有巴士站。 IC為交流道的簡寫，SIC為智能交流道的簡寫，JCT為的簡寫，SA為服務區的簡寫，PA為的簡寫，TB為公路收費站的簡寫，BS為巴士站的簡寫，TN為隧道的簡寫。溫海溫泉交流道至鶴岡系統交流道的里程牌 (KP) 是以鶴岡系統交流道連接山形道的「130.1KP」為基準（鶴岡系統交流道至酒田港交流道是使用山形道的里程牌）。河邊系統交流道至象潟交流道的里程牌暫時以秋田自動車道側的河邊系統交流道為起點。收費本道是由收費／免費區間組成。道路管理上，免費區間由國土交通省各河川國道事務所管理，收費區間由NEXCO東日本各管理事務所管理。免費區間至、至、至、至的興建是由國家與地方自治體負擔興建費用的，因此前述區間除至鶴岡系統交流道以外的區間不需收費。收費區間上述免費區間以外的路段與一般高速道路一樣收費。 2010年（平成22年）6月28日起，收費區間的新潟中央系統交流道至荒川胎內交流道、岩城交流道至河邊系統交流道實施免費化社會實驗，之後為了確保2011年（平成23年）3月11日東日本大震災的復興費用，同年6月20日0時結束實施。同日開始針對東日本大震災受災戶支援與復興的部分車輛實施免費措施，2012年（平成24年）3月31日結束。歷史 1994年（平成6年）7月28日：北陸自動車道（當時）新潟中央系統交流道 - 新潟龜田交流道通車，同時與磐越自動車道連接。 1997年（平成9年）10月30日：山形自動車道（當時）庄內朝日交流道 - 酒田交流道開通。 1997年（平成9年）11月13日：北陸自動車道（當時）新潟龜田交流道 - 新潟機場交流道開通。 2001年（平成13年）7月7日：秋田機場交流道 - 河邊系統交流道開通。 2001年（平成13年）8月9日：山形自動車道（當時）酒田交流道 - 酒田湊交流道開通。 2002年（平成14年）5月26日：新潟機場交流道 - 聖籠新發田交流道通車，同時間新潟中央系統交流道 - 新潟機場交流道從北陸自動車道改稱日本海東北自動車道。 2002年（平成14年）10月20日：聖籠新發田交流道 - 中條交流道通車。 2002年（平成14年）10月26日：岩城交流道 - 秋田機場交流道通車。 2005年（平成17年）10月1日：日本道路公團民營化，改由東日本高速道路株式會社管理。 2006年（平成18年）2月7日：荒川交流道（現為荒川胎內交流道）- 朝日交流道成為新直轄區間。 2007年（平成19年）3月30日：廢除岩城收費站，改設秋田機場主線收費站。 2007年（平成19年）4月1日：豐榮智慧型交流道啟用。 2007年（平成19年）9月17日：兩前寺臨時出入口 - 岩城交流道通車，大内系統交流道與岩谷道路連接。 2009年（平成21年）3月14日：救護車退出路（併設加治川紫雲寺巴士站）啟用。 2009年（平成21年）6月30日：取得國土交通大臣許可新設酒田中央系統交流道、鶴岡西交流道、三瀨交流道、五十川交流道、朝日第二交流道、村上第二交流道、神林交流道等各交流道。 2009年（平成21年）7月18日：中條交流道 - 荒川胎內交流道通車。 2010年（平成22年）2月2日：發表以收費路段（新潟中央系統交流道 - 荒川胎内交流道、岩城交流道 - 河邊系統交流道）為對象的高速公路免費化社會實驗方案。 2010年（平成22年）2月15日：荒川胎內交流道 - 神林岩船港交流道路段將在2010年3月28日通車，朝日交流道、朝日第二交流道、村上第二交流道、村上交流道、神林交流道等各交流道也公布正式名稱為朝日真秀場交流道、朝日三面交流道、村上山邊里交流道、村上瀨波溫泉交流道、神林岩船港交流道。 2010年（平成22年）3月28日：荒川胎内交流道 - 神林岩船港交流道通車。 2010年（平成22年）4月1日：荒川胎内交流道 - 神林岩船港交流道間的管理單位從新潟國道事務所變更為羽越河川國道事務所。 2010年（平成22年）6月28日：以收費路段（新潟中央系統交流道 - 荒川胎内交流道、岩城交流道 - 河邊系統交流道）為對象的高速公路免費化社會實驗開始。 2011年（平成23年）3月27日：神林岩船港交流道 - 朝日真秀場交流道間通車。 2011年（平成23年）6月20日：政府為了確保在2011年3月11日東日本大震災的復興費用，結束收費路段（新潟中央系統交流道 - 荒川胎内交流道、岩城交流道 - 河邊系統交流道）正在實行的免費化社會實驗，並暫時凍結以後的社會實驗。上述路段再度收費。東日本大震災受災戶支援、重建復興支援的部分車輛免費措施開始實施。 2011年（平成23年）8月23日：國土交通省預計在9月發表朝日真秀場 - 溫海（現溫海溫泉）間、遊佐 - 象潟間兩區間整備案之檢討。 2012年（平成24年）3月24日：溫海溫泉泉交流道 - 鶴岡系統交流道通車並連接山形自動車道。同時鶴岡系統交流道 - 酒田港交流道間從山形自動車道改稱日本海東北自動車道。 2012年（平成24年）3月31日：結束以東日本大震災受災者支援、復興與復舊支援為目的的免費措施。。 2012年（平成24年）10月27日：金浦交流道 - 兩前寺臨時出入口間通車，同時兩前寺臨時出入口廢除。 2013年（平成25年）5月15日：曾作為基本計畫區間之朝日溫海道路、遊佐象潟道路事業化，全線通車指日可待。 2015年（平成27年）10月18日：象潟交流道 - 金浦交流道間通車。 2015年（平成27年）11月14日：隨著國道47號新庄酒田道路（余目酒田道路）通車，酒田中央交流道與酒田港收費站啟用。 2016年（平成28年）3月26日：新潟東智慧型交流道啟用。 2016年（平成28年）11月29日：荒川停車區啟用。 2019年（平成31年/令和元年） 9月4日：國土交通省公布日本海東北道暫定2車線區間的豐榮服務區/智慧型交流道 - 荒川胎內交流道區間，以及酒田中央交流道 - 酒田港交流道區間為10至15年後4線道化優先整備區間。 2020年（令和2年） 10月29日：酒田港交流道至遊佐比子交流道間將於2020年12月13日開通，原來暫名的遊佐比子交流道、遊佐十里塚交流道、遊佐鳥海交流道正名為遊佐比子交流道、遊佐菅里交流道、遊佐鳥海交流道。 12月13日：酒田港交流道至遊佐比子交流道間通車。開通預定年度 2022年度末：胎內智慧型交流道 2023年度：遊佐比子交流道 - 遊佐鳥海交流道 2024年度：雄和停車區 2025年度：小砂川交流道 - 象潟交流道 2026年度：遊佐鳥海交流道 - 小砂川交流道未定：朝日真秀場交流道 - 溫海溫泉交流道路線狀況車道、速限與收費 ※1 : 豐榮服務區/智慧型交流道 - 荒川胎內交流道為4線道化優先整備區間 ※2 : 酒田中央交流道 - 酒田港交流道為4線道化優先整備區間大半的路段都是暫定2車道，但在部分交流道附近設有超車車道。此外，各主線收費站附近限速40km/h，在設置鐵柵分離帶的象潟交流道 - 仁賀保交流道間限速則是80km/h。鶴岡系統交流道 - 酒田湊交流道的路段與其他的區間相比，有著較便宜的收費設定。服務區、停車區日本海東北道所有休憩設施都是無人設施，也沒有加油站。矢引停車區沒有廁所。主要橋梁與隧道隧道數 ※隧道內路段為暫定2車道配置模式時，上下線合算為1座隧道。道路管理者 NEXCO東日本新潟管理事務所：新潟中央系統交流道 - 荒川胎内交流道鶴岡管理事務所：鶴岡系統交流道收費站 - 酒田港交流道秋田管理事務所：岩城交流道 - 河邊系統交流道國土交通省羽越河川國道事務所：荒川胎内交流道 - 朝日真秀場交流道酒田河川國道事務所：溫海溫泉交流道 - 鶴岡系統交流道收費站、酒田港交流道 - 遊佐比子交流道秋田河川國道事務所：象潟交流道 - 岩城交流道交通量 24小時交通量（台）　道路交通調查（來源：「平成22年度道路交通センサス」・「平成27年度全国道路・街路交通情勢調査」（國土交通省網頁）） ※平成22年度調査時，仁賀保交流道尚未完成，當時啟用的是兩前寺臨時出入口 - 本莊交流道路段。平成22年度調査期間的收費路段全線實施高速公路免費化社會實驗。令和2年度預定實施的交通量調査因嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎的影響而延期。地理通過自治體新潟縣新潟市（江南區 - 東區 - 北區） - 新發田市 - 北蒲原郡聖籠町 - 新發田市 - 北蒲原郡聖籠町 - 新發田市 - 胎内市 - 村上市山形縣鶴岡市 - 酒田市 - 飽海郡遊佐町秋田縣仁賀保市 - 由利本莊市 - 秋田市連接高速公路北陸自動車道（於新潟中央系統交流道直接連結）磐越自動車道（於新潟中央系統交流道連接）山形自動車道（於鶴岡系統交流道連接） / 秋田自動車道（於河邊系統交流道連接）鶴岡系統交流道是只能從新潟方向往來酒田方向，以及從山形方向往來酒田方向的半套系統交流道，無法從新潟方向來往山形方向。因此要利用日本海東北道往來新潟方向與山形方向時，需要在鶴岡西交流道至鶴岡交流道間下高速道路改用國道7號。注釋備註資料來源關連項目高速自動車國道東北地方道路列表中部地方道路列表羽越本線外部連結東日本高速公路道路通車資訊 - 國土交通省道路局國土交通省東北地方整備局日本海沿岸東北自動車道工事進展狀況 - 秋田河川國道事務所日本海沿岸東北自動車道 - 酒田河川國道事務所國土交通省北陸地方整備局日本海沿岸東北自動車道（日沿道）工事進展狀況 - 羽越河川國道事務所 Ni Ni 東北地方道路 Ni
This is a list of foreign ministers of El Salvador from 1922 to the present day. 1922–1923: Arturo Ramón Ávila 1923–1927: Reyes Arrieta Rossi 1927–1928: José Gustavo Guerrero 1928–1931: Francisco Martínez Suárez 1931............ Héctor David Castro 1931............ Reyes Arrieta Rossi 1931–1942: Miguel Ángel Araujo 1942–1944: Arturo Ramón Ávila 1944............ Julio Enrique Ávila Villafañe 1944–1945: Reyes Arrieta Rossi 1945............ Arturo Argüello Loucel 1945–1946: Héctor Escobar Serrano 1946............ Manuel Castro Ramírez 1946–1948: José Antonio Quiroz 1948–1950: Miguel Rafael Urquía 1950–1954: Roberto Edmundo Canessa Gutiérrez 1954–1955: José Guillermo Trabanino Guerrero 1955–1956: Carlos Azúcar Chávez 1956–1960: Alfredo Ortiz Mancía 1960–1961: Rolando Déneke 1961............ Raúl Gamero 1961–1962: Rafael Eguizabal Tobías 1962–1965: Héctor Escobar Serrano 1965–1967: Roberto Eugenio Quirós 1967–1968: Alfredo Martínez Moreno 1968–1971: Francisco José Guerrero Cienfuegos 1971–1972: Walter Béneke Medina 1972–1977: Mauricio Borgonovo 1977–1978: Álvaro Ernesto Martínez 1978–1979: José Antonio Rodríguez Porth 1979–1980: Alfonso Perez Cuntaspana 1980–1982: José Napoleón Duarte 1982–1984: Fidel Chávez Mena 1984–1985: Jorge Eduardo Tenorio 1985–1986: Rodolfo Antonio Castillo Claramount 1986–1989: Ricardo Acevedo Peralta 1989–1993: José Manuel Pacas Castro 1993–1994: Miguel Ángel Salaverría 1994–1995: Óscar Alfredo Santamaría 1995–1999: Ramón Ernesto González Giner 1999–2004: María Eugenia Brizuela de Ávila 2004–2008: Héctor Concha de Madre 2008–2009: Marisol Argueta de Barillas 2009–2013: Hugo Martínez 2013–2014: Jaime Miranda 2014–2018: Hugo Martínez 2018–2019: Carlos Alfredo Castaneda 2019–present: Alexandra Hill Tinoco Sources Rulers.org – Foreign ministers E–K Foreign El Salvador Foreign Ministers Politicians
State Route 132 (SR-132) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Utah. It connects U.S. Route 6 (US-6) in Lynndyl to US-89 at Pigeon Hollow Junction, crossing Interstate 15 (I-15) in Nephi. Route description The route starts in Millard County at US-6 in Lynndyl, north of Delta and south of Little Sahara Recreation Area, and travels east through Leamington before turning northeast and entering Juab County. The route continues northeast, crossing the Sevier River, gradually turning east before entering Nephi and crossing I-15. Leaving Nephi, the route enters Salt Creek Canyon, where it intersects the Nebo Loop Scenic Byway, before turning southeast, entering Sanpete County. From here, the route turns south-southeast, passing through Fountain Green and Moroni, after which the route turns south through Chester before ending at the intersection with US-89. The stretch of the route from Nephi to the US-89 junction is also used as the primary route connecting Snow College in Ephraim as well as Manti to the Wasatch Front. History The route was formally established in 1933 with the purpose of connecting Nephi to US-50, which is now US-6. In 1945, the route was swapped with SR-148, forming the present route west of Nephi. In 1969, the route was extended east to Pigeon Hollow Junction along a roadway that had been signed as U.S. Route 189 in the 1930s. The road from US-91 (now SR-28) in Nephi to and beyond Pigeon Hollow Junction was added to the state highway system in 1910, and became part of State Route 11 in the 1920s. As the part south of Pigeon Hollow Junction was (and still is) marked as US-89, the Nephi-Pigeon Hollow Junction connection was marked as a branch, US-189, from about 1930 until 1938 (when a new US-189 was created). West of Nephi, State Route 132 was formed in 1933 to connect Nephi to US-50 (now US-6) near Jericho. State Route 148 was also formed at that time, connecting US-50 in Lynndyl to Leamington, and two years later it was extended to meet SR-132 west of Nephi. SR-132 and SR-148 were swapped in 1945, giving SR-132 its current route west of Nephi. SR-148 was removed from the state highway system in 1969, and at the same time, SR-132 was extended east to Pigeon Hollow Junction, replacing part of SR-11. (The next piece to the south became part of SR-32.) Major intersections References External links 132 132 132 132
老年人异位抗利尿素分泌综合征的并发症？主要并发症有延髓麻痹、昏迷、脑水肿、脑疝等。
Tournon () is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. See also Communes of the Savoie department References Communes of Savoie
博姆施泰特（；）是德国石勒苏益格－荷尔斯泰因州的一个市镇。总面积13.35平方公里，总人口721人，其中男性347人，女性374人（2011年12月31日），人口密度54人/平方公里。参见石勒苏益格－荷尔斯泰因州市镇列表参考石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州市镇
楊麗娟事件（中國內地媒體稱為林娟事件），是指2007年在香港發生的一宗追星族事件。事件概述來自中國甘肅省蘭州市的楊麗娟聲稱於1994年夢見劉德華，此後一直希望能夠與劉德華見面，多年來荒廢學業和工作，初中没念完就辍学在家。楊麗娟曾經与父母6次前往北京、3次前往香港尋找劉德華，其父母為此而耗盡積蓄，以變賣資產及借貸方式籌募旅費。2007年3月，楊麗娟一家三口持雙程證前往香港，曾經到政府總部打算遞信給當時的行政長官曾蔭權，同時向有關部門求助，希望香港政府代為安排，但不得要領，他們其後前往劉德華的歌迷會華仔天地，楊麗娟獲職員安排參加3月25日的聚會活動，在活動中，楊麗娟獲安排與劉德華合照，不過兩人未有任何交流。她也對於未能與劉德華單獨會面感到不滿，楊麗娟父親為此感到憤怒，寫下多頁遺書指責劉德華，然後跳海自殺。3月26日香港警方在海中发现了杨勤冀的遗体。事後，劉德華發表聲明，呼籲楊麗娟停止一切無理取鬧的行為。“杨丽娟事件”也引发各界对過度追星行為的深刻反思。各界反應楊麗娟事件引起兩岸三地傳媒的關注，香港及台灣媒體最初報導稱楊麗娟為智障人士，部份媒體表示楊麗娟父親自殺是為了迫使香港政府代為照顧楊麗娟，也有媒體認為楊麗娟父親因花光了旅費而自殺，社會福利署當時表示未有收到因事件而求助的個案，媒體後來改以「狂迷」來形容楊麗娟。中國內地媒體及網民的反應較為激烈，有香港網民認為楊麗娟和她的母親留在香港很羞恥，要求她們盡快離開香港，內地網民則對楊麗娟猛烈抨擊，認為她的追星行為很荒謬。劉德華透過經理人發出聲明，希望楊麗娟和她的母親回鄉重過新生活，楊麗娟對此表示不滿，她認為自己與劉德華的歌迷不一樣，她是在夢中見到劉德華，與劉德華像親人一樣，所以才希望與劉德華單獨會面，同時認為劉德華如果早一步與她會面，她的父親就不會自殺，因此要求劉德華到她的父親靈前跪拜，並表示會履行父親的遺願，繼續要求與劉德華單獨會面。此外，有不少人對楊麗娟及其母親寄予同情，並發起「勸返家鄉」幫助行動，蘭州的航空公司表示願意為楊麗娟及其母親提供兩張機票，讓她們返回家鄉，而蘭州市民政局低保處及當地的鄉親均答應為楊麗娟母女二人申請低保援助金，當地醫院方面則表示願意為楊麗娟的追星行為提供心理治療。後續刘德华一度匿名为杨丽娟还清了1.1万元的高利贷。楊麗娟後來在一家传媒公司工作。2013年傳媒公司倒閉，楊麗娟又在蘭州的一個商场做臨時导购员。截至2018年，楊麗娟依舊未婚。參見私生饭追星族参考文献劉德華 2007年香港事件中国自杀事件迷文化
2-萘乙酮又称2-乙酰基萘，是一种有机化合物，化学式为C12H10O。它可由萘和乙酰氯在三氯化铝存在下于二氯甲烷中反应得到，副产物是1-萘乙酮。α-甲基-2-萘甲醇的氧化反应也能得到2-萘乙酮。参考文献酮萘的衍生物乙酰基化合物
米氏霍蘭三棘魨（学名：Hollardia meadi）為輻鰭魚綱魨形目擬三刺魨亞目擬三棘魨科的其中一種，分布於西大西洋區，從美國佛羅里達州、巴哈馬群島至南美洲北部海域，棲息深度54-450公尺，體長可達10公分，棲息在底層水域，生活習性不明。参考文献 M M
Sebil is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çamlıyayla, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,726 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). Geography Sebil is a part of Çamlıyayla district which in turn is a part of Mersin Province. Distance between Sebil and Çamlıyayla is . Sebil is located on southern slopes of Toros Mountains. The average altitude is about . The country about Sebil is chiefly formed of conglomerate and limestone. Just west of the town there is a canyon, approximately deep. The canyon had been formed by the rivulet Cehennem Deresi which is a tributary of Berdan River. History Five centuries ago the nomadic Oghuz Turks (also called Yörük) used this location as their summer camps (so called yayla). They called the location Sebil meaning free (i.e., no rent for the camp). In later years observing the winter was not harsh, eventually they chose the area as their permanent settlement. Sebil was declared a township in 1972. Economy Sebil produces fresh fruits and vegetables. A secondary economic activity is animal husbandry. Domestic tourism in the canyon also seems promising with challenging tracking courses and game animals in the dense forest. References Neighbourhoods in Çamlıyayla District
超敏促甲状腺激素低怎么回事？超敏促甲状腺激素是采用化学发光法检测的促甲状腺激素，促甲状腺激素是由垂体分泌，它的作用是促进甲状腺细胞的发育、合成和分泌甲状腺激素，是反应甲状腺功能的敏感指标。其分泌受甲状腺激素水平、促甲状腺激素释放激素和生长抑素的调控，主要用于原发性或继发性甲状腺功能异常的诊断，以及先天性甲状腺功能异常的筛查，还用于评估甲状腺功能异常药物治疗效果的评估。超敏促甲状腺激素低，游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸及游离甲状腺素正常的状况下，提示亚临床甲亢状态。出现这种情况的原因有，甲亢初期，甲亢治疗缓解过程中，亚甲炎或桥本氏甲状腺炎的一过性异常状况。促甲状腺激素偏低，有可能是因为甲状腺激素过多。青春期的时候甲状腺激素会大量分泌，这样就会导致促甲状腺激素的含量偏低，不要过于担心。如果不是青春期，促甲状腺激素偏低，考虑是甲亢的可能性，建议尽早去医院进行检查，以免耽搁病情，确诊以后，要积极配合医生治疗，在饮食方面不要暴饮暴食，不要吃高热量、高脂肪食物，适当的进行一些体育运动，增强体质。只有超敏促甲状腺激素水平是偏低的，临床上就可以诊断为亚临床的甲状腺功能亢进，与亚健康状态有点类似。这种情况下，一般不会做什么特别处理，建议患者吃含碘低的食物。高碘的食物比如海带、紫菜、海产品以及含碘盐，尽量不要吃，还需要动态监测甲状腺功能的变化。超敏促甲状腺激素低，饮食应注意不能吃含碘的食物，比如说，海产品或者是碘盐等等的容易加重症状的。还要注意调整好情绪，避免压力过大，多注意休息，不要过度劳累的，避免其带来辛辣刺激性的食物，定期检查一下的。
是下辖的一个民族乡。行政区划下辖以下村级行政区划单位：。参考资料贵州省苗族乡贵州省布依族乡
东川魔芋（学名：）为天南星科魔芋属的植物。多年生草本。分布于老挝以及中国大陆的云南等地，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。参考文献东川魔芋
The Salem Church, at 208 Ohio Street in Tulare, South Dakota, is a historic church. It was built in 1911 and was added to the National Register in 1997. It is Late Gothic Revival in style. It is a one-story wood fram building which is in plan. It has a tall centered bell tower with a steeple above the main entrance. It was deemed "a good example of a first generation church in rural South Dakota, constructed in the vernacular Gothic Revival tradition." References Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in South Dakota Gothic Revival church buildings in South Dakota Churches completed in 1911 Buildings and structures in Spink County, South Dakota National Register of Historic Places in Spink County, South Dakota
手指麻痛的诊断是什么？当某些部位的神经发生损伤、炎症、肿瘤、受压等引起感觉异常时，就会出现手指麻痛。
Jacobus Johannes de Kock (born in Paarl) is a South African rugby union player, currently playing with the . His regular position is full-back or fly-half. Career Youth, club and Varsity rugby De Kock played schoolboy rugby for Paarl Boys' High School before enrolling at the academy in 2007. He played for the side in 2007 and for the side in 2008, missing out in 2009 due to injuries. In 2013, he represented in the Varsity Cup competition. He finished as the top scorer in the competition, scoring five tries and 22 conversions. Sharks He was included in the squad for the 2011 Vodacom Cup and made his first class debut in the opening match of the season against the , scoring two tries to help the Sharks to a 30–19 victory. He scored a total of seven tries during the competition (which was joint fourth in the competition) and also scored seven conversions, to end the season with a total of 49 points. Lazio After the 2011 Vodacom Cup, De Kock moved to Italy, where he joined National Championship of Excellence side Lazio. He played in 17 matches for them, scoring 144 points to help Lazio finish in sixth place. Return to South Africa He returned to South Africa after one season at Lazio and played for Durban-based club side College Rovers. He scored a try and a 58-meter penalty late in the game to help College Rovers win the 2012 National Club Championships, the last edition of that tournament before being relaunched as the SARU Community Cup. He was also named Backline Player of the Tournament. Golden Lions He joined Johannesburg-based side for the 2013 season. In addition to playing in the Varsity Cup competition, he also made three appearances in the 2013 Vodacom Cup. His first taste of Currie Cup rugby came during the 2013 season, making substitute appearances against and . He was also included in the wider training squad for the 2014 Super Rugby season. References South African rugby union players Living people 1988 births Rugby union players from Paarl Golden Lions players Sharks (Currie Cup) players Rugby union fly-halves
溃疡性直肠炎可以喝茶吗？溃疡性直肠炎的病因至今仍不明。基因因素可能具有一定地位。心理因素在疾病恶化中具有重要地位。目前认为炎症性肠病的发病是外源物质引起宿主反应、基因和免疫影响三者相互作用的结果。溃疡性直肠炎的最初表现可有许多形式。血性腹泻是最常见的早期症状。其他症状依次有腹痛、便血、体重减轻、里急后重、呕吐等。偶尔主要表现为关节炎，虹膜睫状体炎，肝功能障碍和皮肤病变。发热则相对是一个不常见的征象，在大多数患者中本病表现为慢性、低恶性，在少数患者（约占15%）中呈急性、重症暴发型。这些患者表现为频繁血便，可多达30次/天，伴高热、腹痛。体征与病期和临床表现直接相关，患者往往有体重减轻和面色苍白，在疾病活动期腹部检查时下腹部常有触痛。可能有急腹症征象伴发热和肠鸣音减少，在急性发作或暴发型病例尤为明显。由于频繁腹泻，还可发生肛周皮肤擦伤、剥脱、肛裂或肛瘘。直肠指检感疼痛。直肠外表现：皮肤、黏膜、舌、关节和眼部的检查极为重要。1.注意劳逸结合，不可太过劳累；暴发型、急性发作和严重慢性型患者，应卧床休息。2.注意衣着，保持冷暖相适；适当进行体育锻炼以增强体质。3.一般应进食柔软、易消化、富有营养和足够热量的食物。宜少量多餐，补充多种维生素。勿食生、冷、油腻及多纤维素的食物。4.注意食品卫生，避免肠道感染诱发或加重本病。忌烟酒、辛辣食品、牛奶和乳制品。5.平时要保持心情舒畅，避免精神刺激，解除各种精神压力。6.茶叶可以少喝，但不要多喝。还有喝多了，对于疾病没有什么好处的。
Happy Town may refer to: Happy Town (TV series), a 2010 television series on ABC Happy Town (album), a 1997 album by Jill Sobule Happy Town (musical), a 1959 Broadway musical Happy Town (game), a 2019 video game
全身黑皮肤怎么治疗？无论是男人还是女人，都会害怕经历“一白遮三丑，一黑毁所有”的体验。而很多人小时候还白白嫩嫩的，但是长大之后就会变得又黑，看起来也很丑。皮肤黑本身并不是一件坏事，但是它会让你看起来很脏，甚至穿什么都不好看，这才是很多人纠结的点。皮肤黑的解决方法有：多吃白色食物。像是牛奶、豆浆、豆腐一类的食物，其实是可以让人的皮肤变白的。尤其是牛奶，经过科学的验证，牛奶是能够让人的皮肤变白的。因为牛奶中含有的蛋白质和维生素B2的成分，能够有效地提亮肤色。而像豆浆、豆腐等的豆制品里面也有能够帮助调节身体的内分泌的激素的成分，还有很多的优质的蛋白质的含量，也能够帮助提亮肤色，让你的皮肤能够变得更白嫩。所以多吃白色食物是真的能美白的。做好补水工作。很多人会觉得奇怪，像是买的很多的美白的产品，在自己的身上却并不适用。而想要美白，其实是要提高身体细胞的能力的。而细胞若是想要保持活性，喝饱水是很重要的。所以日常要做好补水的工作，只有细胞内的水分和细胞间质很充盈的情况下，肌肤才能够吸收更多的美白的成分和营养。所以平时要多喝水，也要做好面部的补水的工作，敷面膜是必不可少的工作。多吃富含维生素C的食物。很多人不知道的是，维生素C是一种能够抑制皮肤内的黑色素细胞的一种营养元素。所以多吃富含维生素C的食物，也能够起到美白的作用。日常生活中，大多数的水果中都含有维生素C，像柠檬、草莓、橙子等的水果，都是可以多吃的水果。如果没时间，也可以每天口服一片维生素C，也能够帮助帮助皮肤美白。皮肤变白之后整个人的气质也是会有所改变的，所以我们平时也要做好对于皮肤的保养，做好防晒的工作，调整不好的生活作息，让皮肤变得更白嫩，才会让你看上去越美丽。
Mo is a village in Surnadal Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The small farming village lies along the river Surna in the upper part of the Surnadalen valley, about east of the municipal centre of Skei. The small village is home to Mo Church, the oldest church in the municipality. There is also a pre-school located in Mo. References Surnadal Villages in Møre og Romsdal
阴茎旁边有点痛怎么回事？男性阴茎勃起疼痛，造成的原因有很多，男性朋友需要重视起来，男性阴茎勃起时疼痛有可能是因为包皮过长，异常勃起还有可能是受到了外界的碰伤，自己不知道，这些原因都需要及时进行治疗，如果长时间阴茎勃起疼痛不进行治疗，很有可能会对男性阴茎造成的伤害越来越大，越来越严重，甚至会影响到以后生育的问题，所以当男性朋友出现阴茎勃起疼痛时，一定要先自己想下是不是最近阴茎有受到伤害，或者感染了其他一些细菌，如果都没有就需要及时去专业男科医院进行检查，然后接受医生的治疗，不论什么病越早治疗，病情越容易治疗和康复，时间越晚治疗，情况就会越变越严重，更不好治疗。1、男性阴茎勃起时疼痛，很有可能是包皮过长的原因导致的。因为包皮过长就会有，粘连的情况，在当男性阴茎勃起的时候，阴茎的血液和血管都开始，迅速扩张粘连的地方，就会有疼痛的感觉，所以如果是这种情况就必须去专业男科医院，采用手术进行治疗包皮过长。2、男性阴茎勃起时疼痛，还有可能是受到了细菌感染。如果男性近期性生活没有注意卫生，或者手淫了，那么很有可能就是已经感染上了细菌，细菌发炎了，然后阴茎一勃起周围的神经系统都敏感起来，所以阴茎勃起后疼痛更明显了。3、男性阴茎勃起时疼痛，还有可能是受到了外界异物的碰撞，比如，坐在了比较尖的东西上，或者受到了一些朋友的误撞，当时可能会有疼痛，但过了一会不疼了，就没有注意，现在阴茎勃起了，伤口破裂处又重新撑开，所以造成了阴茎勃起时的疼痛。以上就是我为男性朋友所搜集的阴茎勃起时疼痛的原因，如果长时间阴茎勃起疼痛，就需要，去医院进行专业检测查明原因，然后再根据病情进行治疗，同时还要注意饮食，不要吃辛辣食物和饮酒，还要注意内衣裤的干净。
The Brit Billion Award is a special award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) to artist who have achieved over one billion digital streams in the United Kingdom. An extension of the BPI's music certification system, the number of streams is verified using data calculated by the Official Charts Company and is the first time in the fifty-year history of the system that an artist's combined success over multiple projects has been recognized as a collective total. The one billion career streams include tracks where the artist is the primary performer, as well as tracks where they appear as a featured artist. The award was created in 2023 and was first presented to on 4 May 2023 to thirteen artists, with additional performers receiving the award as they reached the one billion milestone. To date, there have been twenty five recipients of the Brits Billion Award. The most recent are The Rolling Stones, who were presented with the award on 30 October 2023, and are the longest-active artists to receive the honour. At 20 years old when awarded, Olivia Rodrigo is the youngest recipient. Creation The award was created to reflect the growing importance of streaming in the UK. In a statement announcing the initial recipients, Sophie Jones, Chief Executive of the BPI, explained: "for a recording artist, there can be few greater sources of pride than having a Platinum or Gold disc on their wall, but in an era when success in measured in the hundreds of millions and indeed billions of streams, it was clear that we needed a new and additional way to recognise and celebrate outstanding achievement in recorded music, and I feel certain that having a BRIT Billion Award will become equally prized." The trophy itself is manufactured by Gaudio Awards in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire. Recipients References Brit Awards Awards established in 2023
BlackBerry was a brand of smartphones and other related mobile services and devices. The line was originally developed and maintained by the Canadian company BlackBerry Limited (formerly known as Research In Motion, or RIM) from 1999 to 2016, after which it was licensed to various companies. Specializing in secure communications and mobile productivity, BlackBerry was once well known for the keyboards on most of its devices and software services that ran through its own servers. At its peak in September 2011, there were 85 million BlackBerry subscribers worldwide. However, BlackBerry lost its dominant position in the market due to the success of the Android and iOS platforms; its numbers had fallen to 23 million in March 2016, a decline of almost three-quarters. On September 28, 2016, BlackBerry Limited announced it would cease designing its own BlackBerry devices in favour of licensing to partners to design, manufacture, and market. The original licensors were BB Merah Putih for the Indonesian market, Optiemus Infracom for the South Asian market, and BlackBerry Mobile (a trade name of TCL Technology) for all other markets. Historically, BlackBerry devices used a proprietary operating system—known as BlackBerry OS—developed by BlackBerry Limited. In 2013, BlackBerry introduced BlackBerry 10, a major revamp of the platform based on the QNX operating system. BlackBerry 10 was meant to replace the aging BlackBerry OS platform with a new system that was more in line with the user experiences of Android and iOS platforms. In 2015, BlackBerry began releasing Android-based smartphones, beginning with the BlackBerry Priv. History Research in Motion (RIM), founded in Waterloo, Ontario, first developed the Inter@ctive Pager 900, announced on September 18, 1996. The Inter@ctive Pager 900 was a clamshell-type device that allowed two-way paging. After the success of the 900, the Inter@ctive Pager 800 was created for IBM, which bought US$10 million worth of them on February 4, 1998. The next device to be released was the Inter@ctive Pager 950, on August 26, 1998. The very first device to carry the BlackBerry name was the BlackBerry 850, an email pager, released January 19, 1999. Although identical in appearance to the 950, the 850 was the first device to integrate email and the name Inter@ctive Pager was no longer used to brand the device. The first BlackBerry device, the 850, was introduced in 1999 as a two-way pager in Munich, Germany. BlackBerry was a solution devised by RIM for delivering e-mail over several different wireless networks. The name BlackBerry was coined by the marketing company Lexicon Branding. The name was chosen out of about 40 potential names, because of the resemblance of the keyboard's buttons to that of the drupelets that compose the blackberry fruit, and the instant pronunciation which reflected the speed of this push email system. The original BlackBerry devices, the RIM 850 and 857, used the DataTAC network. In 2002, the more commonly known convergent smartphone BlackBerry was released, which supports push email, mobile telephone, text messaging, Internet faxing, Web browsing and other wireless information services. BlackBerry gained market share in the mobile industry by concentrating on email. BlackBerry began to offer email service on non-BlackBerry devices, such as the Palm Treo, through the proprietary BlackBerry Connect software. The original BlackBerry device had a monochrome display while newer models installed colour displays. All newer models have been optimized for "thumbing", the use of only the thumbs to type on a keyboard. The Storm 1 and Storm 2 include a SureType keypad for typing. Originally, system navigation was achieved with the use of a scroll wheel mounted on the right side of device models prior to the 8700. The trackwheel was replaced by the trackball with the introduction of the Pearl series, which allowed four-way scrolling. The trackball was replaced by the optical trackpad with the introduction of the Curve 8500 series. Models made to use iDEN networks, such as Nextel, SouthernLINC, NII Holdings, and Mike also incorporate a push-to-talk (PTT) feature, similar to a two-way radio. On January 30, 2013, BlackBerry announced the release of the Z10 and Q10 smartphones. Both models consist of touch screens: the Z10 features an all-touch design and the Q10 combines a QWERTY keyboard with touchscreen features. On March 5, 2013, BlackBerry announced the signature of a large contract to secure German government Data and Voice communications. Angela Merkel signed the contract publicly and appear at Cebit along BlackBerry Europe Managing Director, Herve Liboureau. During the second financial quarter of 2013, BlackBerry sold 6.8 million handsets, but was eclipsed by the sales of competitor Nokia's Lumia model for the first time. On August 12, 2013, BlackBerry announced the intention to sell the company due to their increasingly unfavourable financial position and competition in the mobile industry. Largely due to lower than expected sales on the Z10, BlackBerry announced on September 20, 2013, that 4,500 full- and part-time positions (an estimated 40% of its operating staff) have been terminated and its product line has been reduced from six to four models. On September 23, 2013, Fairfax Financial, which owns a 10% equity stake in BlackBerry, made an offer to acquire BlackBerry for $4.7 billion (at $9.00 per share). Following the announcement, BlackBerry announced an acceptance of the offer provisionally but it would continue to seek other offers until November 4, 2013. On November 4, 2013, BlackBerry replaced Thorsten Heins with new interim CEO John S. Chen, the former CEO of Sybase. On November 8, the BlackBerry board rejected proposals from several technology companies for various BlackBerry assets on grounds that a break-up did not serve the interest of all stakeholders, which include employees, customers and suppliers in addition to shareholders, said the sources, who did not want to be identified as the discussions were confidential. On November 13, 2013, Chen released an open message: "We are committed to reclaiming our success." On December 17, 2013, BlackBerry announced a contract for more than 10'000 BlackBerry Z10 for Peugeot SA. On February 26, 2014, during Mobile World Congress, Airbus signed a contract with BlackBerry Europe Managing Director, Herve Liboureau, for the BlackBerry 10 entire Mobility Management suite. In early July 2014, the TechCrunch online publication published an article titled "BlackBerry Is One Of The Hottest Stocks Of 2014, Seriously", following a 50 percent rise in the company's stock, an increase that was greater than peer companies such as Apple and Google; however, an analysis of BlackBerry's financial results showed that neither revenue or profit margin were improved, but, instead, costs were markedly reduced. During the same period, BlackBerry also introduced the new Passport handset—consisting of a square screen with "Full HD-class" (1,440 x 1,440) resolution and marketed to professional fields such as healthcare and architecture—promoted its Messenger app and released minor updates for the BB10 mobile operating system. On December 17, 2014, the BlackBerry Classic was introduced; it is meant to be more in line with the former Bold series, incorporating navigation buttons similar to the previous BlackBerry OS devices. When it was discontinued in June 2016, it was the last BlackBerry with a keyboard that dominates the front of the phone in the classic style. In September 2015, BlackBerry officially unveiled the BlackBerry Priv, a slider, with a German made camera lens with 18 megapixels, phablet that utilizes the Android operating system with additional security and productivity-oriented features inspired by the BlackBerry operating systems. However, BlackBerry COO Marty Beard told Bloomberg that "The company's never said that we would not build another BB10 device." On July 26, 2016, the company hinted that another model with a physical keyboard was "coming shortly". The same day, BlackBerry unveiled a mid-range Android model with only an on-screen keyboard, the BlackBerry DTEK50, powered by the then latest version of Android, 6.0, Marshmallow. (The Priv could also be upgraded to 6.0) This device featured a 5.2-inch full high-definition display. BlackBerry chief security officer David Kleidermacher stressed data security during the launch, indicating that this model included built-in malware protection and encryption of all user information. Industry observers pointed out that the DTEK50 is a re-branded version of the Alcatel Idol 4 with additional security-oriented software customizations, manufactured and designed by TCL. In September 2016, BlackBerry Limited agreed to a licensing partnership with an Indonesian company to set up a new joint venture company called BB Merah Putih to "source, distribute, and market BlackBerry handsets in Indonesia". On October 25, 2016, BlackBerry released the BlackBerry DTEK60, the second device in the DTEK series, manufactured and designed by TCL. The device features a 5.5-inch Quad-HD touch screen display running on Qualcomm's Snapdragon 820 processor with support for Quick Charge 3.0, USB Type-C, and a fingerprint sensor. In October 2016, it was announced that BlackBerry will be working with the Ford Motor Company of Canada to develop software for the car manufacturer's connected vehicles. In February 2017, a $20m class action lawsuit against BlackBerry was announced by the former employees of the company. In March 2017, BB Merah Putih announced the BlackBerry Aurora, an Indonesian-made and sold device, running an operating system based on Android 7.0 out of the box. In March 2018, it was announced that BlackBerry would be working with Jaguar Land Rover to develop software for the car manufacturer's vehicles. In June 2018, BlackBerry in partnership with TCL Mobile and Optiemus Infracom launched the KEY2 at a global launch in New York. This is the third device to sport a keyboard while running Google's Android OS. In 2017, BlackBerry Mobile released the BlackBerry KeyOne—which was known for having a physical keyboard below its 4.5 inch touchscreen and a long battery life—and was the last device to be designed internally by BlackBerry. Also in 2017, BlackBerry Mobile, under their partner license agreements, released the BlackBerry Aurora, BlackBerry KeyOne L/E BLACK, and the BlackBerry Motion. In June 2018, the BlackBerry Key2 was launched in international markets, and in India by licensee Optiemus Infracom. The Key2 sports a dual camera setup and incorporates features such as portrait mode and optical zoom. In August 2018, after the launch of the BlackBerry Key2, Optiemus Infracom announced the launch of the BlackBerry Evolve and Evolve X smartphones for the Indian market sold exclusively on Amazon India. The smartphones have been conceptualized, designed and manufactured in India. As of 2019, BB Merah Putih's website has been repurposed, with BlackBerry Limited stating that only technical support will be offered for the Indonesian devices built by the company. Additionally, the operational status of Optiemus is unknown as of September 2020, as there have not been any updates posted regarding BlackBerry products in India since 2018. Intellectual property litigation NTP Inc case In 2000 NTP sent notice of its wireless email patents to a number of companies and offered to license the patents to them. NTP brought a patent-infringement lawsuit against one of the companies, Research In Motion, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. This court is well known for its strict adherence to timetables and deadlines, sometimes referred to as the "rocket docket", and is particularly efficient at trying patent cases. The jury eventually found that the NTP patents were valid; furthermore, the jury established that RIM had infringed the patents in a "willful" manner, and the infringement had cost NTP US$33 million in damages (the greater of a reasonable royalty or lost profits). The judge, James R. Spencer, increased the damages to US$53 million as a punitive measure due to the willful nature of the infringement. He also instructed RIM to pay NTP's legal fees of US$4.5 million and issued an injunction ordering RIM to cease and desist infringing the patents—this decision would have resulted in the closure of BlackBerry's systems in the US. RIM appealed all of the findings of the court. The injunction and other remedies were stayed pending the outcome of the appeals. In March 2005 during appeal, RIM and NTP tried to negotiate a settlement of their dispute; the settlement was to be for $450 million. Negotiations broke down due to other issues. On June 10, 2005, the matter returned to the courts. In early November 2005 the US Department of Justice filed a brief requesting that RIM's service be allowed to continue because of the large number of BlackBerry users in the US Federal Government. In January 2006 the US Supreme Court refused to hear RIM's appeal of the holding of liability for patent infringement, and the matter was returned to a lower court. The prior granted injunction preventing all RIM sales in the US and use of the BlackBerry device might have been enforced by the presiding district court judge had the two parties been unable to reach a settlement. On February 9, 2006, the US Department of Defense (DOD) filed a brief stating that an injunction shutting down the BlackBerry service while excluding government users was unworkable. The DOD also stated that the BlackBerry was crucial for national security given the large number of government users. On February 9, 2006, RIM announced that it had developed software workarounds that would not infringe the NTP patents, and would implement those if the injunction was enforced. On March 3, 2006, after a stern warning from Judge Spencer, RIM and NTP announced that they had settled their dispute. Under the terms of the settlement, RIM has agreed to pay NTP $612.5 million (USD) in a "full and final settlement of all claims." In a statement, RIM said that "all terms of the agreement have been finalized and the litigation against RIM has been dismissed by a court order this afternoon. The agreement eliminates the need for any further court proceedings or decisions relating to damages or injunctive relief." The settlement amount is believed low by some analysts, because of the absence of any future royalties on the technology in question. On May 26, 2017, BlackBerry announced that it had reached an agreement with Qualcomm Incorporated resolving all amounts payable in connection with the interim arbitration decision announced on April 12, 2017. Following a joint stipulation by the parties, the arbitration panel has issued a final award providing for the payment by Qualcomm to BlackBerry of a total amount of U.S.$940,000,000 including interest and attorneys' fees, net of certain royalties due from BlackBerry for calendar 2016 and the first quarter of calendar 2017. In summer 2020, the Texas-based startup OnwardMobility signed a new licensing agreement with BlackBerry Limited to develop a new 5G BlackBerry smartphone. OnwardMobility was cooperating with BlackBerry Limited and FIH Mobile (a subsidiary of Foxconn) as they "sought to revitalize the iconic BlackBerry brand through an Android-based, next-gen Wi-Fi device." However, in a statement released on February 18, 2022, OnwardMobility said that not only would the development of the new BlackBerry device not be moving forward, but the company itself would be shutting down, as well. KIK On November 24, 2010, Research In Motion (RIM) removed Kik Messenger from BlackBerry App World and limited the functionality of the software for its users. RIM also sued Kik Interactive for patent infringement and misuse of trademarks. In October 2013, the companies settled the lawsuit, with the terms undisclosed. Facebook and Instagram In 2018 it was reported that BlackBerry would be filing legal action against Facebook over perceived intellectual property infringements within both Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp as well as with Instagram. Service outages At various stages of the company's history it suffered occasional service outages that have been referred to in the media as "embarrassing". In 2005 the company suffered a relatively short-term outage reportedly among a small handful of North America carriers. The service was restored after several hours. In 2007 the e-mail service suffered an outage which led for calls by some questioning the integrity towards BlackBerry's perceived centralized system. In 2009 the company had an outage reportedly covering the whole of North America. At 2011-10-10 10:00 UTC began a multi-day outage in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, affecting millions of BlackBerry users. There was another outage the following day. By October 12, 2011, the BlackBerry Internet Service went down in North America. Research In Motion attributed data overload due to switch failures in their two data centres in Waterloo in Canada and Slough in England as the cause of the service disruptions. The outage intensified calls by shareholders for a shake-up in the company's leadership. Some estimates by BlackBerry are that the company lost between $50 million to $54 million due to global email service failure and outage in 2011. BlackBerry retail stores Many BlackBerry retail stores operated outside North America, such as in Thailand, Indonesia, United Arab Emirates. In December 2007 a BlackBerry Store opened in Farmington Hills, Michigan. The store offers BlackBerry device models from AT&T, T-Mobile, Verizon, and Sprint, the major U.S. carriers which offer smartphones. There were three prior attempts at opening BlackBerry stores in Toronto (Canada) and London (United Kingdom), but they eventually folded. There are also BlackBerry Stores operated by Wireless Giant at airports in Atlanta, Boston, Charlotte, Minneapolis–St. Paul, Philadelphia, Houston, and Newark, but several have been slated for closing. On September 23, 2015, BlackBerry opened its first pop-up store in Frankfurt, Germany. Certification BCESA (BlackBerry Certified Enterprise Sales Associate, BCESA40 in full) is a BlackBerry Certification for professional users of RIM (Research In Motion) BlackBerry wireless email devices. The Certification requires the user to pass several exams relating to the BlackBerry Devices, all its functions including Desktop software and providing technical support to Customers of BlackBerry Devices. The BCESA, BlackBerry Certified Enterprise Sales Associate qualification, is the first of three levels of professional BlackBerry Certification. BCTA (BlackBerry Certified Technical Associate) BlackBerry Certified Support Associate T2 More information on certifications is on the BlackBerry.com website. The BlackBerry Technical Certifications available are: BlackBerry Certified Enterprise Server Consultant (BCESC) BlackBerry Certified Server Support Technician (BCSST) BlackBerry Certified Support Technician (BCSTR) Products Android devices: BlackBerry Evolve X (2018) BlackBerry Evolve (2018) BlackBerry Key2 (2018) BlackBerry Motion (2017) BlackBerry Aurora (2017) BlackBerry KeyOne (2017) BlackBerry DTEK60 (2016) BlackBerry DTEK50 (2016) BlackBerry Priv (2015) BlackBerry 10 devices: BlackBerry Leap (2015) BlackBerry Classic (2014) BlackBerry Passport (2014) BlackBerry Porsche Design P'9983 (2014) BlackBerry Z3 (2014) BlackBerry Z30 (2013) BlackBerry Porsche Design P'9982 (2013) BlackBerry Q10 (2013) BlackBerry Z10 (2013) BlackBerry Q5 (2013) BlackBerry 7 devices: BlackBerry Bold series (2011): BlackBerry Bold 9900/9930/9790 BlackBerry 9720 (2013) BlackBerry Porsche Design (2012): BlackBerry Porsche Design P'9981 BlackBerry Torch series (2011): BlackBerry Torch 9810 BlackBerry Torch series (2011): BlackBerry Torch 9850/9860 BlackBerry Curve series (2011): BlackBerry 9350/9360/9370/9380 BlackBerry Curve 9320/9220 (2012) BlackBerry 6 devices: BlackBerry Torch series (2010): BlackBerry Torch 9800 BlackBerry Curve series (2010): BlackBerry Curve 9300/9330 BlackBerry Style 9670 (2010) BlackBerry Pearl series (2010): BlackBerry Pearl 3G 9100/9105 BlackBerry Bold series (2010–2011): BlackBerry Bold 9780/9788 BlackBerry 5 devices: BlackBerry Bold series (2008–2010): BlackBerry Bold 9000/9700/9650 BlackBerry Tour series (2009): BlackBerry Tour (9630) BlackBerry Storm series (2009): BlackBerry Storm 2 (9520/9550) BlackBerry Storm series (2008): BlackBerry Storm (9500/9530) BlackBerry Curve series (2009–2010): BlackBerry Curve 8900 (8900/8910/8980) BlackBerry Curve series (2009): BlackBerry Curve 8520/8530 BlackBerry 4 devices: BlackBerry 8800 series (2007): BlackBerry 8800/8820/8830 BlackBerry Pearl series (2006): BlackBerry Pearl 8100/8110/8120/8130 BlackBerry Pearl Flip series (2008): BlackBerry Pearl Flip 8220/8230 BlackBerry Curve series (2007): BlackBerry Curve 8300 (8300/8310/8320/8330/8350i) BlackBerry 3 devices: BlackBerry Java-based series: 5000, 6000 BlackBerry 2 devices: BlackBerry phone series: BlackBerry Charm 7100 BlackBerry color series: 7200, 7500, 7700 BlackBerry 1 devices: BlackBerry pager models: 850, 857, 950, 957 Hardware Modern LTE based phones such as the BlackBerry Z10 have a Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 Plus, a proprietary Qualcomm SOC which is based on ARMv7-A architecture, featuring two 1.5 GHz Qualcomm Krait CPU cores, and a 400 MHz Adreno 225 GPU. GSM-based BlackBerry phones incorporate an ARM 7, 9 or 11 processor. Some of the BlackBerry models (Torch 9850/9860, Torch 9810, and Bold 9900/9930) have a 1.2 GHz MSM8655 Snapdragon S2 SOC, 768 MB system memory, and 8 GB of on-board storage. Entry-level models, such as the Curve 9360, feature a Marvell PXA940 clocked at 800 MHz. Some previous BlackBerry devices, such as the Bold 9000, were equipped with Intel XScale 624 MHz processors. The Bold 9700 featured a newer version of the Bold 9000's processor but is clocked at the same speed. The Curve 8520 featured a 512 MHz processor, while BlackBerry 8000 series smartphones, such as the 8700 and the Pearl, are based on the 312 MHz ARM XScale ARMv5TE PXA900. An exception to this is the BlackBerry 8707 which is based on the 80 MHz Qualcomm 3250 chipset; this was due to the PXA900 chipset not supporting 3G networks. The 80 MHz processor in the BlackBerry 8707 meant the device was often slower to download and render web pages over 3G than the 8700 was over EDGE networks. Early BlackBerry devices, such as the BlackBerry 950, used Intel 80386-based processors. BlackBerry's latest Flagship phone the BlackBerry Z30 based on a 5-inch Super AMOLED, 1280×720 resolution, at 295 ppi 24-bit color depth and powered by Quad-Graphics and Qualcomm's Dual Core 1.7 GHz MSM8960T Pro. The first BlackBerry with an Android operating system was released in late November 2015, the BlackBerry Priv. It launched with version 5.1.1 but was later upgraded to version 6.0 Android Marshmallow. It was first available in four countries but increased to 31 countries by February 28, 2016. Employing a Qualcomm 8992 Snapdragon 808 Hexa-Core, 64-bit, Adreno 418, 600 MHz GPU with 3 GB RAM processor, this unit is equipped with a curved 5.4-inch (2560 x 1440) OLED display and a sliding QWERTY keyboard which is hidden when not in use; Google's voice recognition that allows for dictating e-mails is also available. The Priv retained the best BlackBerry 10 features. Its 3,410 mAh battery is said to provide 22.5 hours of mixed use. The 18-megapixel camera, with a Schneider-Kreuznach lens, can also record 4K video; a secondary selfie camera is also provided. Several important apps unique to the Priv were available from Google Play by mid December. Software A new operating system, BlackBerry 10, was released for two new BlackBerry models (Z10 and Q10) on January 30, 2013. At BlackBerry World 2012, RIM CEO Thorsten Heins demonstrated some of the new features of the OS, including a camera which is able to rewind frame-by-frame separately of individual faces in an image, to allow selection of the best of different shots, which is then stitched seamlessly to an optimal composite, an intelligent, predictive, and adapting keyboard, and a gesture based user interface designed around the idea of "peek" and "flow". Apps are available for BlackBerry 10 devices through the BlackBerry World storefront. The previous operating system developed for older BlackBerry devices was BlackBerry OS, a proprietary multitasking environment developed by RIM. The operating system is designed for use of input devices such as the track wheel, track ball, and track pad. The OS provides support for Java MIDP 1.0 and WAP 1.2. Previous versions allowed wireless synchronisation with Microsoft Exchange Server email and calendar, as well as with Lotus Domino email. OS 5.0 provides a subset of MIDP 2.0, and allows complete wireless activation and synchronisation with Exchange email, calendar, tasks, notes and contacts, and adds support for Novell GroupWise and Lotus Notes. The BlackBerry Curve 9360, BlackBerry Torch 9810, Bold 9900/9930, Curve 9310/9320 and Torch 9850/9860 featured the 2011 BlackBerry OS 7. Apps are available for these devices through BlackBerry World (which before 2013 was called BlackBerry App World). Third-party developers can write software using these APIs, and proprietary BlackBerry APIs as well. Any application that makes use of certain restricted functionality must be digitally signed so that it can be associated to a developer account at RIM. This signing procedure guarantees the authorship of an application but does not guarantee the quality or security of the code. RIM provides tools for developing applications and themes for BlackBerry. Applications and themes can be loaded onto BlackBerry devices through BlackBerry World, Over The Air (OTA) through the BlackBerry mobile browser, or through BlackBerry Desktop Manager. BlackBerry devices, as well as Android, iOS, and Windows Phone platforms, have the ability to use the proprietary BlackBerry Messenger, also known as BBM, software for sending and receiving encrypted instant messages, voice notes, images and videos via BlackBerry PIN. As long as your cell phone has a data plan these messages are all free of charge. Some of the features of BBM include groups, bar-code scanning, lists, shared calendars, BBM Music and integration with apps and games using the BBM social platform. In April 2013, BlackBerry announced that it was shutting down its streaming music service, BBM Music, which was active for almost two years since its launch. BlackBerry Messenger Music closed on June 2, 2013. In July 2014, BlackBerry revealed BlackBerry Assistant, a new feature for BlackBerry OS 10.3, and BlackBerry Passport hardware. The feature is a digital personal assistant to help keep you "organized, informed and productive." In December 2014, BlackBerry and NantHealth, a healthcare-focused data provider, launched a secure cancer genome browser, giving doctors the ability to access patients' genetic data on the BlackBerry Passport smartphone. On January 3, 2022, BlackBerry announced that they would discontinue their services on all BlackBerry phones not running on Android on January 4. According to BlackBerry, "As of this date, devices running these legacy services and software through either carrier or Wi-Fi connections will no longer reliably function, including for data, phone calls, SMS and 9-1-1 functionality". Phones with BlackBerry email client Several non-BlackBerry mobile phones have been released featuring the BlackBerry email client which connects to BlackBerry servers. Many of these phones have full QWERTY keyboards. AT&T Tilt HTC Advantage X7500 HTC TyTN Motorola MPx220, some models Nokia 6810 Nokia 6820 Nokia 9300 Nokia 9300i Nokia 9500 Nokia Eseries phones, except models Nokia E66, Nokia E71 Qtek 9100 Qtek 9000 Samsung t719 Siemens SK65 Sony Ericsson P910 Sony Ericsson P990 Sony Ericsson M600i Sony Ericsson P1 Third-party software Third-party software available for use on BlackBerry devices includes full-featured database management systems, which can be used to support customer relationship management clients and other applications that must manage large volumes of potentially complex data. In March 2011, RIM announced an optional Android player that could play applications developed for the Android system would be available for the BlackBerry PlayBook, RIM's first entry in the tablet market. On August 24, 2011 Bloomberg News reported unofficial rumors that BlackBerry devices would be able to run Android applications when RIM brings QNX and the Android App Player to BlackBerry. On October 20, 2011, RIM officially announced that Android applications could run, unmodified, on the BlackBerry tablet and the newest BlackBerry phones, using the newest version of its operating system. Connectivity BlackBerry smartphones can be integrated into an organization's email system through a software package called BlackBerry Enterprise Server (BES) through version 5, and BlackBerry Enterprise Service (BES) as of version 10. (There were no versions 6 through 9.) Versions of BES are available for Microsoft Exchange, Lotus Domino, Novell GroupWise and Google Apps. While individual users may be able to use a wireless provider's email services without having to install BES themselves, organizations with multiple users usually run BES on their own network. BlackBerry devices running BlackBerry OS 10 or later can also be managed directly by a Microsoft Exchange Server, using Exchange ActiveSync (EAS) policies, in the same way that an iOS or Android device can. (EAS supports fewer management controls than BES does.) Some third-party companies provide hosted BES solutions. Every BlackBerry has a unique ID called a BlackBerry PIN, which is used to identify the device to the BES. BlackBerry at one time provided a free BES software called BES Express (BESX). The primary BES feature is to relay email from a corporate mailbox to a BlackBerry phone. The BES monitors the user's mailbox, relaying new messages to the phone via BlackBerry's Network Operations Center (NOC) and user's wireless provider. This feature is known as push email, because all new emails, contacts, task entries, memopad entries, and calendar entries are pushed out to the BlackBerry device immediately (as opposed to the user synchronising the data manually or having the device poll the server at intervals). BlackBerry also supports polling email, through third-party applications. The messaging system built into the BlackBerry only understands how to receive messages from a BES or the BIS, these services handle the connections to the user's mail providers. Device storage also enables the mobile user to access all data off-line in areas without wireless service. When the user reconnects to wireless service, the BES sends the latest data. A feature of the newer models of the BlackBerry is their ability to quickly track the user's current location through trilateration without the use of GPS, thus saving battery life and time. Trilateration can be used as a quick, less battery intensive way to provide location-aware applications with the co-ordinates of the user. However, the accuracy of BlackBerry trilateration is less than that of GPS due to a number of factors, including cell tower blockage by large buildings, mountains, or distance. BES also provides phones with TCP/IP connectivity accessed through a component called MDS (Mobile Data System) Connection Service. This allows custom application development using data streams on BlackBerry devices based on the Sun Microsystems Java ME platform. In addition, BES provides network security, in the form of Triple DES or, more recently, AES encryption of all data (both email and MDS traffic) that travels between the BlackBerry phone and a BlackBerry Enterprise Server. Most providers offer flat monthly pricing via special BlackBerry tariffs for unlimited data between BlackBerry units and BES. In addition to receiving email, organizations can make intranets or custom internal applications with unmetered traffic. With more recent versions of the BlackBerry platform, the MDS is no longer a requirement for wireless data access. Starting with OS 3.8 or 4.0, BlackBerry phones can access the Internet (i.e. TCP/IP access) without an MDS – formerly only email and WAP access was possible without a BES/MDS. The BES/MDS is still required for secure email, data access, and applications that require WAP from carriers that do not allow WAP access. The primary alternative to using BlackBerry Enterprise Server is to use the BlackBerry Internet Service (BIS). BlackBerry Internet Service is available in 91 countries internationally. BlackBerry Internet Service was developed primarily for the average consumer rather than for the business consumer. The service allows users to access POP3, IMAP, and Outlook Web App (not via Exchange ActiveSync) email accounts without connecting through a BlackBerry Enterprise Server (BES). BlackBerry Internet Service allows up to 10 email accounts to be accessed, including proprietary as well as public email accounts (such as Gmail, Outlook, Yahoo and AOL). BlackBerry Internet Service also supports the push capabilities of various other BlackBerry Applications. Various applications developed by RIM for BlackBerry utilise the push capabilities of BIS, such as the Instant Messaging clients (like Google Talk, Windows Live Messenger and Yahoo Messenger). The MMS, PIN, interactive gaming, mapping and trading applications require data plans like BIS (not just Wi-Fi) for use. The service is usually provisioned through a mobile phone service provider, though BlackBerry actually runs the service. BlackBerry PIN The BlackBerry PIN (Personal Identification Number) is an eight-character hexadecimal identification number assigned to each BlackBerry device. PINs cannot be changed manually on the device (though BlackBerry technicians are able to reset or update a PIN server-side), and are locked to each specific BlackBerry. BlackBerry devices can message each other using the PIN directly or by using the BlackBerry Messenger application. BlackBerry PINs are tracked by BlackBerry Enterprise Servers and the BlackBerry Internet Service and are used to direct messages to a BlackBerry device. Emails and any other messages, such as those from the BlackBerry Push Service, are typically directed to a BlackBerry device's PIN. The message can then be routed by a RIM Network Operations Center, and sent to a carrier, which will deliver the message the last mile to the device. In September 2012 RIM announced that the BlackBerry PIN would be replaced by users' BlackBerry ID starting in 2013 with the launch of the BlackBerry 10 platform. Competition and financial results The BlackBerry grew swiftly in popularity during the early 2000s, and by 2005 had become highly popular and influential in North America. It then gained the nickname "Crackberry" due to its seemingly addictive nature. As of 2006, some of the BlackBerry's main competitors included offerings from Motorola (namely Motorola Q), Palm, Inc., the iPAQ and other Pocket PCs, and Nokia (namely Nokia E61). As of 2009, RIM held 56 percent of the American smartphone market. While the iPhone from Apple Inc. quickly became popular after its launch, RIM remained market leaders and was growing too, with sales tripling between 2007 and 2009. In Fortune's list of the Fastest Growing Companies of 2009, RIM ranked first, while the BlackBerry Curve became the best-selling smartphone in the U.S. in 2009. Despite market share loss, on a global basis, the number of active BlackBerry subscribers has increased substantially through the years. For example, for the fiscal period during which the Apple iPhone was first released, RIM reported that they had a subscriber base of 10.5 million BlackBerry subscribers. At the end of 2008, when Android first hit the market, RIM reported that the number of BlackBerry subscribers had increased to 21 million. After the release of the Apple iPhone 5 in September 2012 RIM CEO Thorsten Heins announced that the current global subscribers is up to 80 million, which sparked a 7% jump in shares price. In the year 2010, RIM and Apple continued to dominate the U.S. smartphone market, although the BlackBerry Curve had lost its spot as the single highest selling product to the iPhone 3GS. In the early 2010s, BlackBerry struggled to compete against both the iPhone and the Android platform - after device sales peaking in 2011, its share plunged in the years after, leading to speculation that it will be unable to survive as an independent going concern. However, it has managed to maintain significant positions in some markets. BlackBerry's global user base (meaning active accounts) has declined dramatically since its peak of 80 million in June 2012, dropping to 46 million users in September 2014. Its market share globally had also declined to less than 1 percent. During the report of its third quarter 2015 results on December 18, 2015, the company said that approximately 700,000 handsets had been sold, down from 1.9 million in the same quarter in 2014, and down from 800,000 in Q2 of 2015. The average sale price per unit was up from $240 to $315, however. This should continue to increase with sales of the new Android Priv device which was selling at a premium price ($800 in Canada, for example). In Q3 of 2015, BlackBerry had a net loss of $89 million U.S. or 17 cents per share, but only a $15 million net loss, or three cents per share, when excluding restructuring charges and other one-time items. Revenue was up slightly from a year earlier, at $557 million U.S. vs. $548 million, primarily because of software sales. Chief executive officer John Chen said that he expects the company's software business to grow at (14 percent) or above the market. At the time, the company was not ready to provide sales figures for the Android-based Priv handset which had been released only weeks earlier, and in only four countries at that time, but Chen offered this comment to analysts: "Depending on how Priv does ... there is a chance we could achieve or get closer to break-even operating profitability for our overall device business in the (fourth) quarter". Due to a continuous reduction in BlackBerry users, in February 2016 the BlackBerry headquarters in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, slashed 35 percent of its workforce. By early 2016, BlackBerry market share dropped to 0.2%. In Q4 2016, reports indicate BlackBerry sold only 207,900 units—equivalent to a 0.0% market share. Indonesian market In 2011, BlackBerry shipped 43% of all smartphones to Indonesia. By April 2014 this had fallen to 3%. The decline in the Indonesian market share mirrors a global trend for the company (0.6% of North America). The retail price of 2,199,000 Indonesian Rupiah ($189) failed to give BlackBerry the boost it needed in Indonesia. The company launched the device with a discounted offer to the first 1000 purchasers, which resulted in a stampede in the capital in which several people were injured. BlackBerry lost market share in Indonesia despite the launch of the Z3 on May 13, 2014. The new device was given a worldwide launch in the city of Jakarta and came on the back of the news that Research in Motion (RIM) was to cut hardware production costs by outsourcing this to Taiwan-based Foxconn Group. Worldwide user base numbers The number of active BlackBerry users since 2000 globally: Security agencies access Research in Motion agreed to give access to private communications to the governments of United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia in 2010, and India in 2012. The Saudi and UAE governments had threatened to ban certain services because their law enforcement agencies could not decrypt messages between people of interest. It was revealed as a part of the 2013 mass surveillance disclosures that the American and British intelligence agencies, the National Security Agency (NSA) and the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) respectively, have access to the user data on BlackBerry devices. The agencies are able to read almost all smartphone information, including SMS, location, e-mails, and notes through BlackBerry Internet Service, which operates outside corporate networks, and which, in contrast to the data passing through internal BlackBerry services (BES), only compresses but does not encrypt data. Documents stated that the NSA was able to access the BlackBerry e-mail system and that they could "see and read SMS traffic". There was a brief period in 2009 when the NSA was unable to access BlackBerry devices, after BlackBerry changed the way they compress their data. Access to the devices was re-established by GCHQ. GCHQ has a tool named SCRAPHEAP CHALLENGE, with the capability of "Perfect spoofing of emails from Blackberry targets". In response to the revelations BlackBerry officials stated that "It is not for us to comment on media reports regarding alleged government surveillance of telecommunications traffic" and added that a "back door pipeline" to their platform had not been established and did not exist. Similar access by the intelligence agencies to many other mobile devices exists, using similar techniques to hack into them. The BlackBerry software includes support for the Dual EC DRBG CSPRNG algorithm which, due to being probably backdoored by the NSA, the US National Institute of Standards and Technology "strongly recommends" no longer be used. BlackBerry Ltd. has however not issued an advisory to its customers, because they do not consider the probable backdoor a vulnerability. BlackBerry Ltd. also owns US patent 2007189527, which covers the technical design of the backdoor. Usage Initially the BlackBerry was mostly popular by corporate and business users. By the late 2000s however, a growing number of other consumers were using it. The (formerly) advanced encryption capabilities of the BlackBerry Smartphone made it eligible for use by government agencies and state forces. On January 4, 2022, BlackBerry announced that older phones running BlackBerry 10, 7.1 OS and earlier will no longer work. Barack Obama Former United States president Barack Obama became known for his dependence on a BlackBerry device for communication during his 2008 Presidential campaign. Despite the security issues, he insisted on using it even after inauguration. This was seen by some as akin to a "celebrity endorsement", which marketing experts have estimated to be worth between $25 million and $50 million. His usage of BlackBerry continued until around the end of his presidency. Hillary Clinton The Hillary Clinton email controversy is associated with Hillary Clinton continuing to use her black coloured BlackBerry after assuming the office of Secretary of State. Use by government forces An example is the West Yorkshire Police, which has allowed the increase in the presence of police officers along the streets and a reduction in public spending, given that each officer could perform desk work directly via the mobile device, as well as in several other areas and situations. The US Federal Government has been slow to move away from the BlackBerry platform, a State Department spokesperson saying in 2013 that BlackBerry devices were still the only mobile devices approved for U.S. missions abroad by the State Department. The high encryption standard that made BlackBerry smartphones and the PlayBook tablet unique, have since been implemented in other devices, including most Apple devices released after the iPhone 4. The Bangalore City Police is one of the few police departments in India along with the Pune Police and Kochi Police to use BlackBerry devices. Use by transportation staff In the United Kingdom, South West Trains and Northern Rail have issued BlackBerry devices to guards in order to improve the communication between control, guards and passengers. In Canada, Toronto and many other municipalities within Canada have issued BlackBerry devices to most of its employees including but not limited to transportation, technical, water and operations inspection staff and all management staff in order to improve the communication between contracted construction companies, its winter maintenance operations and to assist and successfully organize multimillion-dollar contracts. The devices are the standard mobile device to receive e-mail redirected from GroupWise. As part of their Internet of Things endeavours, the company announced plans of moving into the shipping industry by adapting the smartphones devices to the communication necessities of freight containers. Other users Eric Schmidt, Executive Chairman of Google from 2001 to 2011, is a longtime BlackBerry user. Although smartphones running Google's Android mobile operating system compete with BlackBerry, Schmidt said in a 2013 interview that he uses a BlackBerry because he prefers its keyboard. The Italian criminal group known as the 'Ndrangheta was reported in February 2009 to have communicated overseas with the Gulf Cartel, a Mexican drug cartel, through the use of the BlackBerry Messenger, since the BBM Texts are "very difficult to intercept". Kim Kardashian was also a BlackBerry user. In 2014, she reportedly said at the Code/Mobile conference that "BlackBerry has my heart and soul. I love it. I'll never get rid of it" and "I have anxiety that I will run out and I won't be able to have a BlackBerry. I'm afraid it will go extinct." Kardashian also admitted to keeping a supply of BlackBerry phones with her because she was loyal to the BlackBerry Bold model. She has since been spotted using an iPhone instead. In popular culture In August 2022, it was announced that a docudrama film about the history of the BlackBerry brand, simply titled BlackBerry, had wrapped production. The film, written by Matt Johnson and Matthew Miller, was adapted from the book Losing the Signal: The Untold Story Behind the Extraordinary Rise and Spectacular Fall of BlackBerry. BlackBerry features Jay Baruchel and Glenn Howerton in the principal roles of Lazaridis and Balsillie respectively, with writer/director Johnson portraying Doug Fregin. In September 2022, the rights to the film's distribution in the US were acquired by IFC Films. It was released in May 2023. There will be an extended three-part mini series released in fall 2023, with each episode running 60 minutes. Marketing BlackBerry paid several celebrities to promote its products, including Alicia Keys, Jessie J and will.i.am. See also BlackBerry Limited (formerly Research in Motion) BlackBerry Mobile Comparison of smartphones Index of articles related to BlackBerry OS List of BlackBerry products QWERTY Science and technology in Canada T9 (predictive text) References Bibliography Research In Motion Reports Fourth Quarter and Year-End Results For Fiscal 2005 Research In Motion Fourth Quarter and 2007 Fiscal Year End Results External links Computer-related introductions in 1999 BlackBerry Limited smartphones Canadian brands C++ software Goods manufactured in Canada Information appliances Personal digital assistants Science and technology in Canada Pager companies
服用盐酸二甲双胍胶囊须注意的事项？1? 与胰岛素合用会增强降血糖作用，故应调整剂量。 2? 本品可加强抗凝药(如华法林等)的抗凝血作用，导致出血倾向。 3? 胰岛素依赖型糖尿病不应单独应用本品。 4? 定期检查血糖、尿糖、尿酮体、肾功能等。 5? 既往有乳酸性酸中毒史者禁用。 6? 发生有皮疹等过敏反应者应停药。 7? 本品如与含醇饮料同服可发生腹痛，酸血症及体温过低。 8? 本品与磺酰脲类并用时，可引起低血糖，应监测患者血糖浓度。

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