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多里亞巨龍屬（學名：Duriatitan）是蜥腳下目巨龍形類恐龍的一屬，生存於侏儸紀晚期的英國，約1億5000萬年前。
正模標本（編號BMNH 44635）是一個部分左肱骨，是由R.I. Smith發現於英格蘭多賽特郡的啟莫里粘土組（Kimmeridge Clay Formation）下層。在1874年，約翰·赫克（John Hulke）將這個骨頭命名為鯨龍的一個種，肱冠鯨龍（Cetiosaurus humerocristatus）。種名意指肱骨的三角嵴（Deltopectoral crest）。之後，這個種曾先後被歸類於畸形龍、鳥面龍。
在2010年，保羅·巴雷特（Paul M. Barrett）與保羅·阿普徹奇（Paul Upchurch）等人將這個種建立為新屬，肱冠多里亞巨龍（Duriatitan humerocristatus）。屬名意為「多里亞的泰坦」，以多賽特郡的古地名－多里亞（Duria）為名。
參考資料
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The 1972 Königs Wusterhausen air disaster occurred on 14 August when Interflug Flight 450 Ilyushin Il-62 crashed shortly after take-off from Berlin-Schönefeld Airport in Schönefeld, East Germany, on a holiday charter flight to Burgas, Bulgaria. The accident was caused by a fire in the aft cargo bay. All 156 passengers and crew died. To date, it is the deadliest aviation accident in Germany.
Aircraft and crew
The aircraft was a Soviet-built Ilyushin IL-62 aircraft, registered DM-SEA, powered by four Kuznetsov NK-8 engines. It first flew in April 1970, and up until the accident had acquired 3,520 flight-time hours.
The aircrew consisted of 51-year-old captain Heinz Pfaff, 35-year-old first officer Lothar Walther, 32-year-old flight engineer Ingolf Stein, and 38-year-old navigator Achim Flilenius. The flight crew members had 8,100, 6,041, 2,258, and 8,570 hours of experience, respectively.
Crash
Interflug flight IF450 left Berlin-Schönefeld Airport at 16:30 local time. Because of the summer holiday, the number of passengers – mainly tourists bound for the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast – almost reached the full capacity of the airliner. Takeoff proceeded normally, and the aircraft then headed southeast towards Czechoslovakia, now the Czech Republic.
At 16:43, thirteen minutes into the flight and above the city of Cottbus, East Germany, the crew reported problems with the elevator; the aircraft was by this time approximately 10 degrees off its designated route. The flight requested a return to Schönefeld but did not think the situation critical enough for an immediate landing at the nearest airport. At 16:51, the crew carried out a fuel dump to decrease landing weight. Meanwhile, flight attendants reported smoke in the rear section of the cabin. With Berlin-Schönefeld Airport already in sight a few kilometres south, the flight issued a mayday at 16:59:25, indicating problems controlling the aircraft's altitude. At this time, the flight crew was likely unaware that the fire had been consuming portions of the rear of the aircraft. A few seconds later, the tail section, weakened by the fire, separated from the aircraft, causing it to enter an uncontrolled descent. Due to the forces of the dive, the rest of the aircraft broke up in mid-air, the debris landing in the town of Königs Wusterhausen, East Germany.
Cause
The pilot's last messages suggested that a fire in the rear of the aircraft was responsible for the accident. This part of the aircraft was not accessible from the cabin and had no smoke detectors, so the crew was unable to immediately grasp the severity of the situation. The fire was caused by a hot-air tube leak, through which air heated to some escaped, damaging the insulation of electrical wires and the aircraft flight control system. After takeoff, the resulting short circuit caused sparks, lighting a fire in Cargo Bay 4. The fire then spread until smoke reached the passenger cabin and the fuselage was weakened. Ultimately, the tail section failed in flight.
Memorial
At the Wildau Cemetery, close to Königs Wusterhausen, a memorial commemorates the victims whose names are written on a black stone marker.
See also
LOT Polish Airlines Flight 5055
South African Airways Flight 295
Swissair Flight 111
References
External links
Entry at aviation-safety.net
www.interflug.biz
Aviation accidents and incidents in 1972
Aviation accidents and incidents in East Germany
Accidents and incidents involving the Ilyushin Il-62
Airliner accidents and incidents caused by in-flight fires
Interflug accidents and incidents
1972 in East Germany
August 1972 events in Europe
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The 1999 Ashford Borough Council election took place on 6 May 1999 to elect members of Ashford Borough Council in Kent, England. The whole council was up for election and the council stayed under no overall control.
Background
The previous election in 1995 saw the Conservative party lose control of the council. Going into 1999 the council was seen as one of the Conservatives top targets with the party needing a 6% swing to take control.
Election result
The results saw the Conservatives make 5 gains but fail to win a majority on the council.
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References
1999 English local elections
1999
1990s in Kent
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N'Gama N'Gama (sometimes listed as N'Gama, born October 11, 1947) is an Ivorian sprint canoer who competed from the late 1960s to the mid-1980s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 1000 m event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Four years later in Munich, N'Gama was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-1 1000 m event. At his third and final Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, he was eliminated in the repechages of the K-1 500 m event.
External links
Sports-reference.com profile
1947 births
Canoeists at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Canoeists at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Ivorian male canoeists
Living people
Olympic canoeists for Ivory Coast
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日尔布埃斯（）是巴西皮奥伊州的一个市镇。总面积3495.016平方公里，总人口10351人，人口密度3人/平方公里。
参见
皮奥伊州市镇列表
参考
皮奥伊州市镇
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小耳畸形的全部手术费用大约多少？小耳畸形一般指的是耳廓先天发育不良,常伴有外耳道闭锁,部分病人还伴有颌面部发育畸形、俗称小耳畸形。外耳与中耳发育畸形,但内耳基本正常,因此听力对气导部分影响较大,骨导听力部分正常。小耳畸形的费用不同医院不同地区价格不同一般两三万元左右，手术一般分两次进行，第一次埋入扩张器第二次肋软骨雕刻支架，前前后后可能需要半年左右的时间。小耳畸形为先天性耳廓发育畸形，畸形轻重程度可有很大不同。最重度畸形表现为无耳，最轻者呈现近似耳廓的形态，但明显小于正常。这两种都较少见。绝大多数小耳畸形，系由皱缩而无耳廓形态的小块软骨团，和外形较正常但向前上方移位的耳垂所构成。无外耳道和鼓室、且听骨发育不良，有听力障碍。先天性小耳并非罕见。据统计其发生率约为1:20000。单双侧之比约为8:1。因耳廓位于明显部位，其形态失常对患儿心理发育极有影响。治疗主要有手术修复，施行全耳廓再造术。疗效尚好。临床表现：1.轻者近似正常耳廓外形，但明显偏小。2.重者耳缺损。仅留不规则之赘状物，内含软骨，耳垂发育差，有移位。3.可伴外耳道闭锁，或同侧颜面发育不良。诊断依据：1.先天性病史。2.耳廓发育畸形，单侧或双侧，畸形轻重不一。3.可伴有外耳道闭锁，或同侧颜面发育不良，面神经麻痹。治疗原则：1.手术治疗：施行全耳廓再造术。2.手术时机：一般认为13岁以后施术，耳廓接近成年后耳廓。3.是否施行改进听力的手术，需综合研究，统筹兼顾。治疗的方式主要是医手术治疗，重建听力功能。耳廓再造可较好实现,双耳畸形听力重建可有所改善。
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季节性皮肤过敏吃什么比较好？每逢气候转换、温差悬殊大或温热潮湿之季节，许多人常会发生皮肤过敏的现象。由于种种环境因素，空气中散布的细菌孢子和花粉等致敏物质便会大量释放出几乎遍布人体所有组织的化合物组织胺，引起鼻塞、打喷嚏、流涕、喉咙发痒、眼皮肿胀等现象。致使人们出现全身皮肤奇痒、起疹块和鳞屑、脱皮、面部红白不一、斑驳陆离等过敏症。季节性皮肤过敏的日常注意事项：在饮食方面，要注意营养平衡，可多吃一些牛奶、淡水鱼、豆制品及新鲜蔬菜、水果，以增强皮肤抵抗力。避免吃咸水鱼、虾、蟹等易引起过敏的食物。平素为过敏体质的人，初次使用某种化妆品应非常慎重，事先应做皮肤斑贴试验，如无不良反应，方可使用，否则不能用。不能频繁更换化妆品，含香料过多及过酸过碱的护肤品不能用。过分呵护及忽视过敏都是不对的。如发现自己对化妆品有敏感反应，便应停止使用，切勿因一时贪漂亮而使肌肤恶化。皮肤过敏后，不要用太热的水洗脸，以避免刺激皮肤，更不能用香皂，其中的碱会加重皮肤过敏的症状。季节性皮肤过敏护理要注意以下几个方面：环境整洁：保持生活环境的整洁，避免环境污染诱发过敏。经常做大扫除，保持通风和干燥。病情对一些日常衣物、被褥及家具用品要经常换洗，以免这些物品中存在大量病菌，造成人体过敏。合理膳食：每天保证充足营养和营养均衡，蛋白质等物质可以多摄入一些。注意防晒，因为阳光中含有大量紫外线，过度的晒太阳可能引起皮肤灼伤，出现红斑、发黑、脱皮等可怕的过敏症状。所以在擦上基础保养品之后，一定要再涂防晒品。过敏后护理。
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前列腺钙化离癌有多远？前列腺是一个男性很重要的组织。健健康康的前列腺对于身体的健康起到很重要的作用。一旦没有健健康康的前列腺的时候，那么往往有各种各样的不舒服的症状。前列腺炎很常见，前列腺钙化也很常见，但是如果不对前列腺疾病进行积极有效的治疗的时候，有一些病人就会转化为前列腺癌症。当然，并不是前列腺钙化一定会转变成癌症，这就需要对前列腺及前列腺的钙化有一个正确的认识。前列腺钙化本身无明显症状和体征，多是在检查前列腺疾病及泌尿系统其他疾病时，经影像学检查被发现。如果有前列腺疾病（如前列腺增生症、炎症、结核、肿瘤）的病史，经超声、X线或CT等检查发现前列腺内强回声灶或高密度灶，可以做出前列腺钙化的诊断。如果是无特殊症状的前列腺钙化，称为“静石”，有8.9%属于此类;而91.1%前列腺钙化会合并前列腺增生、慢性前列腺炎、前列腺癌等疾病，故临床上多表现为尿频、尿急、尿痛、排尿困难以及腰骶部、会阴部疼痛不适等症状。前列腺B超及肛门直肠指检是诊断前列腺钙化的基本方法，前列腺B超作为一种常规初步筛选检查方法在临床上是最常用的，对前列腺钙化诊断率也非常的高。而通过肛门直肠指检这种方法，能发现前列腺局部可触到结石感及结石摩擦感，此种情况还需要和与前列腺增生以及前列腺癌鉴别。对于前列腺钙化的病人如果能保持良好心情，树立坚定的信心，消除焦虑情绪，转移对前列腺疾病的注意力。饮食注意，忌辛辣食物，忌烟酒，多吃水果蔬菜，饮食营养丰富，养成良好的生活习惯，增强抗病能力。性生活要有规律，避免过少和过频。日常生活多饮水，多排尿，保持大小便通畅。这样前列腺钙化转化成癌的可能性是很小的。
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莲雾是什么?？，又名天桃，别名辇雾、琏雾、爪哇蒲桃、日落果、洋蒲桃，是桃金娘科的常绿小乔木。因其果实长得像铃铛，亦称为bell-fruit。原产于马来群岛，在马来西亚、印尼、菲律宾、广东和台湾普遍栽培，是一种主要生长于热带的水果。莲雾的颜色有暗红色、淡红色、绿色、白色。莲雾着色主要受阳光照射影响，因为长在土里冬季因生长时间长且日照短，果色较红且泛黑，果实较熟，甜度也会提高。而夏季因日照强、且温度高生长快，果色较淡，若照顾得宜并不会影响甜度。挑选莲雾有句口诀“黑透红、肚脐开、皮幼幼、粒头饱”，从外观来看，最好是果皮深红具光泽、脐底够黑、果脐开阔、没有斑点及粉状物。当然，果粒越沉重、倒着放时平稳不倒者，表示没有过多的海棉体组织，果实果肉组织很密实。人们把它视为消暑解渴的佳果，习惯用它煮冰糖治干咳无痰或痰难咯出。莲雾果实中空，状如蜡丸，在宴会席上人们还喜欢用它作凉菜，口感甜中带酸。
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腾冲卫矛（学名：）为卫矛科卫矛属的植物，为中国的特有植物。分布于中国大陆的广西、云南等地，生长于海拔1,500米至2,300米的地区，一般生于疏林中，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
参考文献
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松尾繁治（），日本熊本縣飽託郡人，臺灣日治時期官僚，曾擔任過臺南市助役、高雄市尹等公職。
生平
松尾繁治出生於明治十九年（1886年）12月26日。在明治三十九年（1906年）擔任桃園廳總務課雇（月俸16圓），隔年（1907年）7月24日參加臺灣總督府文官普通考試合格，之後在明治四十四年（1911年）8月成為臺北廳庶務課雇（月俸25圓，1916年時為35圓）。而最晚在大正九年（1920年）7月前，松尾繁治已經改任海山郡庶務課長，大正十三年（1924年）3月12日時第一回地方改良講習會修畢，隔年（1925年）改任七星郡庶務課長，又過一年（1926年）改任宜蘭郡庶務課長，該年12月又調任臺北州知事官房文書課長，支三級俸。
昭和三年（1928年）9月18日，松尾繁治成為臺灣總督府地方理事官，敘高等官七等，領七級俸，補臺南市助役，同年9月29日敘勳八等授瑞寶章，11月1日敘從七位，兩年後（1930年）的6月30日改領六級俸，並於該年11月6日調任臺中州竹山郡守，12月24日改敘高等官六等。昭和六年（1931年），松尾繁治於2月16日改敘正七位，並在5月23日調任北斗郡守，次年（1932年）1月15日敘勳六等授瑞寶章，9月30日領五級俸，再隔年（1933年）的9月30日敘高等官五等。昭和九年（1934年）9月3日補高雄市尹，12月26日領四級俸。在始政四十周年紀念時（1935年6月17日），因已任公職二十年以上，故得到總督府贈送的紀念品。昭和十一年（1936年）時，於6月30日升高等官四等，7月2日兼市區計畫委員會臨時委員，8月15日敘正六位，隔年（1937年）1月13日敘勳五等授瑞寶章，5月13日兼臺灣都市計畫委員會臨時委員，6月30日領三級俸，11月30日依願免本官。
從高雄市尹辭職後，松尾繁治在昭和十三年（1938年）已擔任有限責任高雄信用組合組合長、保證責任高雄文化建築信用利用組合組合長及理事、高雄地所株式會社取締役，同年12月27日，因高雄州會議員星野直太郎辭職，而補該議員的缺，在這之後松尾繁治又擔任過南部產業株式會社社長、高雄地所株式會社社長、高雄州自動車運輸株式會社取締役及社長。昭和十八年（1943年）9月7日，任臺灣總督府自動車運送事業組合設立委員，隔年（1944年）3月31日奉總督府令擔任高雄州商工經濟會設立委員（該會於同年6月23日成立），之後任該會的副會長一職，於同年的11月10日去世。
參考來源
熊本市出身人物
台灣日治時期政治人物
高雄市市長
在臺灣的日本內地人
正七位受位者
勳六等瑞寶章獲得者
正六位受位者
勳五等瑞寶章獲得者
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Pierre Arbaji (born 1921, died 20 March 1992) was a Lebanese sailor. He competed in the Finn event at the 1960 Summer Olympics and finished in 35th place.
References
External links
Lebanese male sailors (sport)
Olympic sailors for Lebanon
Sailors at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Finn
Sportspeople from Beirut
1921 births
1992 deaths
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Lindsay Keith Kemp (3 May 1938 – 24 August 2018) was a British dancer, actor, teacher, mime artist, and choreographer.
He was probably best known for his 1974 flagship production of Flowers, a mime and music show based on Jean Genet's novel Our Lady of the Flowers, in which he played the lead role of 'Divine'. Owing to its homosexual themes and perceived decadence, reviews were sometimes hostile, but it was widely considered a theatrical and sensory sensation, and it toured globally for many years. He was also a mentor to David Bowie and Kate Bush.
Early life
Kemp was born in Birkenhead, but grew up in South Shields, near Newcastle upon Tyne. His father, a seaman, was lost at sea in 1940. According to Kemp, he danced from early childhood: "I'd dance on the kitchen table to entertain the neighbours. I mean, it was a novelty in South Shields to see a little boy in full make-up dancing on pointe. Finally it got a bit too much for my mother, and she decided to send me to boarding school at the age of eight, hoping that it would knock some sense into me." Kemp's mother moved away from South Shields, and Kemp attended Bearwood College, near Wokingham, a school for the sons of merchant seamen. He and his mother later moved to Bradford, Yorkshire, where Kemp attended Bradford Art College before studying dance with Hilde Holger and mime with Marcel Marceau. In the 1950s, he did National Service in the RAF. In an interview with the BBC, he fondly remembered being shouted at for being unable to march properly due to his desire to dance.
Dance career
Kemp played the Player Queen in the BBC's Shakespeare Quatercentenary production Hamlet at Elsinore (recorded at Elsinore castle) in 1963, which starred Christopher Plummer. He formed his own dance company in the early sixties and first attracted attention with an appearance at the Edinburgh Festival in 1968 with Flowers based on Jean Genet's Notre Dame des Fleurs (Our Lady of the Flowers). Its extraordinary dream-like opening scene of prisoners masturbating in their cells, while the silhouette of a beautiful male angel walked slowly across the stage, his wings reaching almost to the top of the proscenium, established the tone.
Kemp's stage performances include Pierrot In Turquoise, Salome, Mr Punch's Pantomime, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Duende, Nijinsky, Alice, Cenerentola (Cinderella), Nijinsky il matto (1983) (translation: Nijinsky the fool) Façade, The Big Parade, Alice, Onnagata, Cinderella, Variété, Dream Dances, and, for Ballet Rambert, Parades Gone By (1975) and Cruel Garden (1977), most of these works in collaboration with composer Carlos Miranda. Variété was later produced by Youth Music Theatre UK at the Riverside Studios in 2013 directed by Kinny Gardner.
During the early 1970s, Kemp was a popular and inspirational teacher of dance and mime. David Bowie, Kate Bush and Vivian Stanshall were students of Kemp. He staged and performed in Bowie's Ziggy Stardust concerts at London's Rainbow Theatre in August 1972, with Jack Birkett, and appears in the promotional video for Bowie's single "John, I'm Only Dancing", directed by Mick Rock. Bush later wrote the song "Moving", which appeared on her debut album The Kick Inside, as a tribute to Kemp. Bush also contributed vocals to Zaine Griff's song "Flowers", which is also a tribute to Kemp.
Kemp's film roles include a supporting role in the Kate Bush short film The Line, the Cross & the Curve (1994), a dancer and cabaret performer in Derek Jarman's Sebastiane (1976) and Jubilee (1977) respectively, a pantomime dame in Todd Haynes' Velvet Goldmine (1998) and the pub landlord Alder MacGregor in Anthony Shaffer's The Wicker Man (1973).
In the field of opera he occasionally produced works in Italy; Il Barbiere di Siviglia in Macerata in July 1995, Iris in Livorno in November 1998, and Die Zauberflöte in Jesi in November 1999. He returned to Livorno in November 2016 with a new production Die Zauberflöte in which he also designed the sets and costumes, as well as co-lighting the production. His last public performance in the United Kingdom was a collaboration with singer songwriter Tim Arnold at Manchester's Bridgewater Hall in a multimedia live arts installation of Arnold's song "What Love Would Want" in June 2018.
In the seasons from 2005 to 2012 he plays the role of the fairy Carabosse in The Sleeping Beauty of the Italian company Balletto del Sud with the Fredy Franzutti's choreography. The collaboration with the company and with Franzutti also continues with the interpretation of the magician Kašej in The Firebird in the seasons from 2007 to 2010, the shows have been repeated in several Italian tours.
Personal life
Kemp was gay. Allegedlly, he had an affair with David Bowie, and their friendship was highly important in Bowie's artistic development. He left England in 1979 for Spain and then Italy. By 2002 he had homes in Rome and Todi.
Death
Kemp died in Livorno, Italy, on 24 August 2018, aged 80. David Haughton, his closest friend and collaborator for 45 years, said Kemp had remained busy and active right until the end, saying "he suddenly said he felt ill, and a minute and a half later he was gone."
Bibliography
Lindsay Kemp - di David Haughton e Guido Harari - Editoriale Domus (1982)
Sogni di luce. Lindsay Kemp - Giovanna Talà - Bandecchi & Vivaldi Editore (2012)
Lindsay Kemp. Wednesday drawings - Peccolo Editore (2014)
Lindsay Kemp Claudio Barontini. Disegni e fotografie - Vittorio Sgarbi - CAMeC - Centro Arte Moderna e Contemporanea (2018)
Filmography
The Vampire Lovers (1970), as Jester
Savage Messiah (1972), as Angus Corky
The Wicker Man (1973), as Alder MacGregor
The Stud (1974), as Topstar
Sebastiane (1976), as Dancer
Valentino (1977), as Mortician
Jubilee (1978), as Cabaret performer
A Midsummer Night's Dream for TV (1985), as Puck
Cartoline italiane (Italian Postcards) (1987)
The Line, the Cross & the Curve (1993), as Guide
Velvet Goldmine (1998), as Pantomime Dame
Guest appearances in Spanish TV show La Mandrágora in 2005 and 2006
Battle of Soho (2017), his last film performance
David Bowie: Finding Fame (2019) as himself
Lindsay Kemp Claudio Barontini. Drawings and photographs regia di Cristiana Cerrini - Art documentary (2020)
Choreography
Le Train Blue - in coöperation with Ben Holder, for Introdance, Netherlands
"The Parades Gone By" - for Ballet Rambert, London, 1975 with music by Carlos Miranda
"Cruel Garden" - for Ballet Rambert, London, 1977 with Christopher Bruce, Music by Carlos Miranda
References
External links
Official Lindsay Kemp website
Information site run by Yukihiko Yoshida, with a list of works
1938 births
2018 deaths
British mimes
Gay dancers
English gay artists
English LGBT dancers
People from South Shields
Male actors from Tyne and Wear
Actors from Birkenhead
English male dancers
English expatriates in Spain
English expatriates in Italy
English gay actors
LGBT choreographers
20th-century English male actors
21st-century English male actors
20th-century British dancers
21st-century British dancers
British opera directors
Male actors from County Durham
20th-century English LGBT people
21st-century English LGBT people
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欧洲联盟（；；），简称欧盟（；西班牙语：UE；；），是歐洲多國共同建立的政治及经济联盟，現拥有27個成员国，正式官方语言有24种。規範歐盟的條約經修訂，目前歐盟的運作方式依照《里斯本條約》。政治上所有成員國均為議會民主國家（2008年《經濟學人》民主狀態調查）；经济上為世界上第三大经济实体，德国、法国為歐盟兩大核心成員國；軍事上除瑞典、愛爾蘭、奧地利、馬爾他與塞浦路斯五國以外（其中瑞典已经申请加入北约），其餘22個歐盟成員國均為北大西洋公約组织的成員國。
歐盟目前是歐洲地區規模較大的區域性經濟合作的國際組織。成員國已將部分國家主權交給組織（主要是经济方面，如貨幣、金融政策、內部市場、外貿，亦包括外交政策，歐盟各國的外交政策受歐盟委員會約束），加上歐盟委員會（行政權）連同具政治影響力的歐盟理事會、歐洲議會（立法權）和歐洲法院（司法權），令歐盟越來越像聯邦制國家。雖然歐盟還不是真正的國家，歐盟本身也無權行使各成員國的主權，但里斯本條約第一條第八項（款）允許歐盟簽訂歐洲人權公約成為歐洲委員會的成員國。
歐盟的歷史可追溯至1952年建立的歐洲煤鋼共同體，當時只有六個成員國。1958年又成立歐洲經濟共同體和歐洲原子能共同體，1967年統合在歐洲各共同體之下，1993年《马斯特里赫特条约》生效後轉變成歐盟，並且漸漸地从贸易实体转变成经济和政治联盟。同時，歐洲經濟共同體和後來的歐盟在1973年至2013年期間進行八次擴大，成員國從6個增至最多時有28個。起初推動歐盟建立的動機，是渴望重建二戰后损失惨重的欧洲，以及擔憂欧洲會再度陷入战争泥潭。
歐盟的主要機構有歐盟高峰會（成員國家首腦組成）、欧盟理事会（成員國家部長所組成的欧盟的上議院）、欧盟委员会（欧盟的行政机构）、歐洲議會（欧盟的下議院，唯一直接民選機構）、歐洲法院（欧盟的司法機構）、歐洲中央銀行等。此外，歐洲原子能共同體也在歐洲共同體的管轄範圍之內，但在法律上是獨立於歐盟的國際組織。並使用了共同的貨幣歐元，由27個成員國中的19個採納為流通貨幣；《申根條約》取消部分成員國之間的邊境管制，目前已有22個歐盟成員國和4個非成員國實施，4億多歐盟公民在各國之間也直接享有工作權，甚至一部份的政治參與。在外方面，具備歐洲公民權的可申請使用標記歐盟標注的成員國護照，同時也享有所有成員國的領事保護資格。不過歐洲還未建軍。
目前欧盟的主要议题有欧洲联盟扩大、落實《里斯本條約》、全球暖化問題、非歐元區成員國加入欧元区、歐洲主權債務危機、歐洲移民危機等。2012年10月12日，歐盟獲頒諾貝爾和平獎。2020年1月31日，經過多年的談判，歐盟重要成員英國退出歐洲聯盟。
歷史
歐洲統一的思想，在西羅馬帝國滅亡後，20世紀以前就已經出現。中世紀時期的東羅馬帝國，以及其後的法蘭克王國和神聖羅馬帝國等都將歐洲許多地區統一在其疆域之內。1453年，東羅馬帝國首都君士坦丁堡被奧斯曼帝國攻破後，波希米亞國王Podebrady之喬治就於1646年建議，歐洲基督教國家應該組成聯盟，對抗奧斯曼帝國的擴張。
1776年，美國獨立戰爭爆發，當時就有歐洲人設想歐洲仿效美利堅合眾國，建立歐洲合眾國，支持此提議者包括拉法耶特侯爵、塔德乌什·柯斯丘什科等。19世紀初，拿破侖曾在大陸封鎖期間在歐洲大陸實行關稅同盟。
最初於1948年由荷蘭、比利時、盧森堡三國組成的關稅聯盟，主要是免除關稅，開放原料、商品的自由貿易。
1950年5月9日，法国外交部长罗伯特·舒曼公布“舒曼计划”，建议将法国、德国的煤钢生产置于一个高级联营机构的管制之下，其他欧洲国家也可参加。
1951年4月18日，西德、荷蘭、比利時、盧森堡、法国、意大利六国签署《巴黎条约》，决定成立歐洲煤鋼共同體，合作推動煤與鋼鐵的生產銷售。1952年7月23日，该条约生效，歐洲煤鋼共同體正式成立。
1957年3月25日，六國在羅馬簽署《羅馬條約》。1958年1月1日，该条约生效，正式成立歐洲經濟共同體和歐洲原子能共同體，旨在創造共同市場，取消會員國間的關稅，促進會員國間勞力、商品、資金、服務的自由流通。
1965年4月8日，六國簽訂《布魯塞爾條約》，决定将煤钢共同体、原子能共同体和经济共同体所属机构加以合并，统称为“欧洲各共同体”。1967年7月1日，该条约生效，“欧洲各共同体”正式成立。
1972年後，丹麥、英國、爱尔兰、希臘、西班牙及葡萄牙先後加入歐洲各共同體。
1987年7月1日，歐洲單一法案生效。1990年6月，簽訂《申根條約》，消除過境關卡限制，使會員國間無國界，於1995年3月26日生效。
1992年2月7日，《馬斯垂克條約》签订，設立理事會、委員會、議會，逐步由區域性經濟共同開發轉型為區域政經整合的發展。並將歐洲經濟共同體更名為歐洲共同體。
1993年11月1日，《馬斯垂克條約》生效，欧洲联盟正式成立，歐洲三大共同體納入歐洲聯盟，同时发展共同外交及安全政策，并加強司法及內政事務上的合作。
1995年1月1日，會員國增加瑞典、芬蘭和奥地利。
1999年1月1日，推出共同貨幣「歐元」。2002年1月1日，正式啟用。
2004年5月1日，第五次擴張第一階段，塞浦路斯、爱沙尼亚、拉脫維亞、立陶宛、波兰、捷克、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、馬爾他、斯洛文尼亚加入歐盟。
2007年1月1日，第五次扩张第二階段，罗马尼亚、保加利亚加入欧盟。
2009年12月1日，《里斯本條約》正式生效。根据《里斯本條約》，欧盟設置新的歐洲理事會主席、歐盟外交和安全政策高級代表。條約加入了《欧洲联盟基本權利憲章》以保障人權，使歐洲議會和各成員國議會有更大的發言權以增加歐盟的民主正當性，並試著增進歐盟委員會和歐盟理事會的效率。
2013年7月1日，克罗地亚加入歐盟。
2016年6月24日，英國公投決定脫離歐盟，將開始協商達成退出歐盟協議，直至2019年3月29日，英國將繼續是歐盟成員，繼續執行歐盟法律和其他經貿協議。直到英國和歐盟達成退出歐盟的協議，並獲得歐洲議會和英國國會的通過，英國才能正式脫離歐盟。直至2020年1月29日，歐洲議會通過英國脫歐協議，同年1月31日英國才正式脫離歐盟。
2022年1月23日，比利時布魯塞爾爆發大規模反防疫示威，示威不但演變為暴力衝突，歐盟總部大樓也遭受衝擊和破壞。
俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭期間，烏克蘭總統澤連斯基於2022年2月28日宣佈申請加入歐盟，格魯吉亞及摩爾多瓦亦於3月3日相繼宣佈申請加入。
前欧洲各共同体在欧盟中的角色
“欧洲各共同体”是三個歐洲國際組織在機構整併之後的統稱，它們分別是：欧洲共同体（歐盟成立之前叫做“歐洲經濟共同體”）、歐洲煤鋼共同體、歐洲原子能共同體。隨著歐盟成立，“欧洲各共同体”被立為欧盟三支柱的第一支柱，其他兩個是：第二支柱共同外交与安全政策，和第三支柱刑事案件的警察合作與司法合作。
“歐洲煤鋼共同體”之成立契約中即訂定有效期50年，於2002年到期解散；隨著2009年《里斯本條約》的生效，廢止了欧洲共同体（原“歐洲經濟共同體”），其任務和地位由歐盟承接；所以2009年12月起，三個共同體只剩下一個歐洲原子能共同體。《里斯本條約》也取消了歐盟三支柱的結構，將各支柱的任務與透過里斯本條約新取得之權限做更緊密的整併。由於在《里斯本條約》的新架構下有這些變革，歐盟官方鑑於“歐洲各共同體”的名稱不再適於描述歐盟當前的運作方式，不再使用此名詞。
政治
欧盟法律包括了许多（重复的）法律结构，它是通过各种国际条约的签订所建立起来的。近些年来，欧盟不断致力将欧盟法律简化，并开始起草欧洲宪法。在2005年《歐盟憲法》失敗後，歐盟暫時放棄了用單一一部憲法取代所有之前的條約，而改簽定對《歐洲聯盟條約》和《歐洲共同體成立條約》的修正草案（簡稱《里斯本條約》）。雖然如此，歐盟的法律和機構依舊相當複雜。
条约
歐洲聯盟機構
歐盟的外圍組織
歐洲經濟區
歐洲原子能共同體
地中海聯盟
以下機構和歐盟沒有直接的關係
歐洲委員會
歐洲人權法院
歐洲太空總署
歐洲核子研究組織
名稱釐清
以下是幾個非常容易混淆的歐洲機構：
歐盟任務與政策
條約賦予的歐盟任務
依據《歐盟運作條約》，歐盟權限分為聯盟專屬任務，以及聯盟與會員國的共同任務。其中第1部（Part）第1篇（Title）第4條（Article）第2項規定，聯盟與會員國共同的主要任務領域有10個：
內部市場（, , ）
社會政策，限於本條約所定義之範圍；
經濟、社會與領土的團結；
農業和漁業，不含海洋生態的保護；
環境保護；
消費者保護；
運輸；
全歐網絡（）；
能源；
自由、安全與正義的領域；
大眾健康的共同政策，限於本條約所定義之範圍。
目前主要政策
實行《里斯本條約》核心的決策機制
成員國間的自由貿易
一致的对外关税，以及一致的对外贸易地位
参见《申根公约》移除成员国家的边界控制（愛爾蘭、罗马尼亚、保加利亚和塞浦路斯除外）
欧盟成员国任何国家的公民都可以自由在欧盟成员国内居住和工作，如果他们可以自给自足的话
允许欧盟任何国家的公民在当地政府和欧洲议会的选举中投票
成员国间资金自由流动
协调政府法规公司法律和商标注册
单一货币：歐元（欧元区内各国，不含丹麥、瑞典、波蘭、羅馬尼亞、保加利亞、捷克、匈牙利，但部分国家欧元和该国货币并用）
欧盟内部大范围的环境政策合作
共同的农业和牧业政策
在预防犯罪行为方面进行协作，包括分享情报，协调犯罪行为的定义
一个共同的对外政策是欧盟努力的目标，但是仍然有相当的一段路要走。欧盟在2003年对伊战争上的分歧表明了欧盟離这个目标还有多远的路程
一个共同的安全策略，包括建立一支60,000人的快速反应部队作为维和目的，一支欧盟军队和一个欧盟卫星中心（获取情报目的）
对收容和外来移民制定一致的政策
共同的附加税、消费税等等
援助不发达地区的基金
建立援助候选国和其他东欧国家的资金
研究基金
欧盟国家要将每年的预算提交给欧盟委员会审查，欧盟委员会有权否决并要求成员国修改预算。
所有这些目标取决于成员国之间的协调，而欧盟法律现在也越来越多地出现在成员国的法律体系中。所有的成员国都被要求在一个共同的欧洲法律框架内立法。
成員國
目前，歐盟有27個成員國。
1958年創始國
联邦德国（1990年10月3日兩德統一，统一后的德国仍是欧盟成员国）
法属阿尔及利亚（1830年－1962年间为法国殖民地，1958年作为法国海外省与法国加入欧洲共同体，1962年独立后成立阿尔及利亚并主动退出欧洲共同体管辖）
1973年
（丹麦自治领地，1973年作为丹麦自治领地与丹麦加入欧洲共同体，1985年格陵兰退出欧盟和欧洲共同体管辖）
（2020年1月31日退出欧盟）
1981年
1986年
1995年
2004年
2007年
2013年
此外，还有4个欧洲微型国家，这些国家虽然名义上没有加入欧盟，但他们的周边国家都是欧盟成员国，他们的经济也过多依赖他们的邻国，而且这些国家境内主要流通的货币也是欧元，其中三个国家还与他们的邻国没有边境检查，有些小国还依靠邻国（都是欧盟国家）的军队保护，故居民其实已生活在欧盟之中。这四个国家是：
（后三个主权国家与它们的邻国没有边境检查）
摩纳哥不是欧盟的成员，但是通过与法国的关税联盟使用与法国一样的货币：欧元，摩纳哥与欧盟有非常紧密的联系。摩纳哥获得了歐元硬幣的铸造权，即有在硬币的国家面上使用摩纳哥自己的设计的权利。
安道尔並非欧盟成員國，但兩者間有特殊关系（歐盟對安道爾出口的產品實施零關稅）。此外安道爾本身並無法定的貨幣，1999年之前採用法國法郎及西班牙比塞塔，之後使用歐元。
歐盟一部分成員國的海外領地，如格陵蘭（1985年退出）等，不是歐盟的一部分，不过南美洲的法屬圭亞那，因作為法國海外領土及法國領土的一部分，屬于例外。
名義上，整個賽普勒斯都在2004年5月1日之後，正式加入歐盟，屬於歐盟的一部分，但實際上歐盟的範圍不包括北賽普勒斯土耳其共和國（該國被認為事實上被土耳其佔領，不被國際承認）。
最大城市列表
成员国的政体
欧盟成员国的政体虽各不相同，但基本同属民主政体；塞浦路斯共和国为总统制；法兰西共和国、葡萄牙共和国、立陶宛共和国、罗马尼亚为半总统制；芬兰共和国、爱沙尼亚共和国、拉脱维亚共和国、波兰共和国、德意志联邦共和国、奥地利共和国、意大利共和国、匈牙利共和国、捷克共和国、斯洛伐克共和国、斯洛文尼亚共和国、爱尔兰共和国、希腊共和国、克罗地亚共和国、保加利亚共和国、马耳他共和国则为议会共和制；而荷兰、卢森堡大公国、比利时王国、瑞典王国、丹麦王国、西班牙王国为议会制君主立宪制；其中，实行共和制的成员国占全部成员国的85%。
扩大及成员变更
欧盟总面积4,233,262-{zh-hans:平方千米; zh-hant:平方公里;}-，如果視为国家的话，则是世界上第七大国家。
欧盟是世界上第三大经济体（按实际汇率），2022年的国内生产总值达到16.61兆美元，仅次于美国和中华人民共和国。
截止2022年，欧盟公民人口为4.46亿，按一国算位居世界第三位，排在中华人民共和国和印度之后。根据马斯特里赫特条约，所有欧盟成员国公民都是欧盟公民。
最初六个成员国为：法国、西德、意大利以及比荷盧聯盟（荷兰、比利时、卢森堡）。
1973年
英国、爱尔兰和丹麦加入。
1981年
民主化后的希腊加入。
1985年
格陵兰（丹麦自治领地）脫欧，是首個正式退出歐盟的国家及不是脱欧公投的自治領地。
1986年
民主化后的西班牙和葡萄牙加入。
1990年
东德与西德合并，欧盟的领土和人口扩大。
1995年
冷戰時的中立國奧地利、瑞典、芬蘭加入欧盟。
2004年
中歐国家以及部分东欧歐洲國家賽普勒斯、爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、波兰、捷克、斯洛伐克、匈牙利、馬爾他和斯洛維尼亚于2004年5月1日加入欧盟。这是史上规模最大的一次扩张。
2007年
罗马尼亚和保加利亚於2007年1月1日加入欧盟。
2013年
克羅地亞共和國於2013年7月1日正式加入歐盟。
2020年
2016年6月23日英国脱欧公投，英国民众决定退出欧盟。2017年3月29日，英国正式启动脱欧程序。2019年10月17日，英国与欧盟达成最终版本的脱欧协议。2020年1月22日，英国议会完成对脱欧协议的立法程序。2020年1月29日，欧洲议会通过脱欧协议。2020年1月31日英国正式脱欧。2020年12月31日英國正式離開歐盟單一市場及關稅同盟。
未來扩大
歐盟候選國
土耳其从1963年开始就成为欧共体的准会员国，土耳其作為北約成員，因此也被列入欧盟扩大的候选国。由於土耳其政府拒絕承認亞美尼亞種族大屠殺、賽普勒斯領土爭端和伊斯蘭教信仰等問題（歐盟成員國均為基督教文化背景的國家），直至现在还没有被批准加入欧盟。此外土耳其缺乏民主、人權、新聞自由及司法獨立等，由於歐盟國家的經濟、宗教、文化及種族差異，加上土耳其總統埃爾多安近年漸趨威權主義及獨裁，其政策偏離歐盟的價值觀，尤以埃爾多安在2017年批評德國禁止土耳其官員入境，為居住德國土耳其僑民宣傳支持修憲的拉票活動是納粹的行為更為明顯，有關修憲內容更是擴大總統埃爾多安的權力，對民主及分權制衡造成破壞。現時土耳其已大大降低加入歐盟的積極性，與歐盟關係疏離，轉而在俄罗斯与美国和欧盟之间周旋，以获取最大利益。並改以經濟條約談判取代。
塞爾維亞、波士尼亞和赫塞哥維納及蒙特內哥羅在和歐盟談判中，並致力改善經濟、法治及人權，以達到歐盟的標準。
北马其顿、阿爾巴尼亞（2014年6月24日成為歐盟候選國）。2020年3月26日歐盟同意，將與北馬其頓和阿爾巴尼亞兩國展開加入歐盟談判。
其他没有满足加入欧盟条件的、但是有申请加入欧盟的还有科索沃和格魯吉亞等候选国。
烏克蘭於2022年2月28日俄罗斯入侵之際正式簽署申請加入，3月1日歐洲議會通過呼籲歐盟委員會盡力授予烏克蘭歐盟候選國地位的決議案，歐盟委員會說明烏克蘭需先結束戰事。格鲁吉亚和摩尔多瓦也在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰期间相继申请加入。2022年6月23日，烏克蘭、摩爾多瓦成為歐盟候選國。2022年12月，波斯尼亚成为欧盟候选国。2022年12月15日，科索沃正式提交加入欧盟的申请。
放弃入盟国
冰岛于2015年3月宣布放弃加入欧盟，目前是歐洲自由貿易聯盟成員國。
挪威曾于1972年和1994年兩次在國內進行加入歐盟的全民投票，均未被通過，因此至今沒有加入歐盟。但挪威的“欧洲经济区”（EEA）使挪威也享受与欧盟成员国企业和国民的同等待遇。
瑞士于1992年进行加入欧洲经济区、成为欧盟单一市场的一员的公投，未被通过。2016年6月，瑞士联邦议会通过决议撤回加入欧洲联盟的申请。
相关条目和列表
歐盟官方語言名稱列表
歐洲聯盟的語言
歐洲聯盟公署
注释
參考文獻
外部連結
欧盟官方网站
新华社对欧盟的介绍
歐洲經貿辦事處
欧盟对中华人民共和國政策
歐盟中心2009年5月運作 提升台歐關係
歐洲經貿辦事處：申根公約國評估給予台灣免簽證待遇
淡江大學歐盟資訊中心
歐盟資訊中心
參見
东南亚国家联盟
東非共同體
國際泛歐聯盟
歐盟軍
欧洲自由贸易联盟
O
O
O
O
O
获得诺贝尔和平奖的组织
联合国大会观察员
阿斯图里亚斯亲王奖获得者
1993年荷蘭建立
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到医院查抑郁症挂什么科？抑郁或是抑郁情绪是一种不良的情绪体验。抑郁不但见于某些精神性的疾病，例如恶劣心境、抑郁症和其他的精神障碍等，而且也见于某些严重的躯体疾病等。严重的抑郁情绪，会损害患者的身心健康，而且会影响患者的社会功能。如果病人的抑郁情绪，导致生理功能下降，并损害其社会功能，就需要引起患者以及家属的重视。抑郁作为一种情绪或者心理活动的外在表现，也是一种精神症状，抑郁症在精神疾病的发病率排第一位，在整个疾病谱系中排名世界第四位，属于普遍高发的一类疾病。推荐抑郁症患者到精神病专科医院的情感障碍科、抑郁症诊疗科就诊。三甲医院以上设有心理科，也可以治疗抑郁症，尤其外源性抑郁症。不建议患者到神经内科就诊，因为神经内科主要治疗器质性神经疾病，抑郁症多属于功能性疾病，选择专业科室对患者有较大帮助。抑郁症治疗一般需要药物治疗，可以同时配合器械治疗、心理治疗以及行为治疗等。想要确诊抑郁症，可选择到综合医院心身医学科、心理科、心理咨询科、精神卫生科、精神科就诊，专业医生对患者进行症状学维度、病程维度、严重程度维度和排除疾病维度综合考虑。病程维度和严重程度维度主要是通过医生的临床观察，医生与患者的交流沟通，知情者的病情反馈等方面综合考虑确定。症状学维度的收集除了上述手段之外，还可以借助心理测试这一心理评估手段完善相关的数据。排除疾病维度需要完善实验室检查、影像学检查，排除器质性疾病所致的病理抑郁情绪。想要查出是否为抑郁症，可以从以上四个方向进行临床资料的收集以最终确定。
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吐黑痰是肺癌的前兆吗？吐黑痰并非肺癌的特征性表现。正常人或病人因其他因素导致的吐痰，在空气等外界污染物的影响下，也会导致吐黑痰症状的发生，因此吐黑痰并不是肺癌的前兆。但是如果病人发生吐痰的症状，特别是有吸烟家族史或有迁延不愈的肺部炎症，甚至经常接触射线的部分人群，需要引起重视，定期进行体检，以发现早期肺癌，及早进行诊断治疗。吐黑痰不是肺癌的前兆，肺癌的症状早期是咳嗽、咳痰，咳嗽是刺激性的咳嗽，痰可以呈粘液性，胸疼咳血也是常见最早出现的症状。咳血主要是痰中带血丝或者是血块形成，这是肺癌的早期典型的症状，而不是黑痰。肺癌生长迅速，一发现就属于晚期。许多病人发现都是在有明显症状的时候才被发现，所以肺癌是没有前兆的。当咳黑痰时要查找吐黑痰的原因，是否是进食了特殊的食物或者药物引起的还是其它原因，必要时需要进行身体的检查确诊。吐黑痰不是肺癌的前兆，吐黑痰表明病人生活在空气污染比较严重的区域，或是从事矿山或者粉尘工作的一些工人，由于在生活中吸入了过多的粉尘或者碳墨，导致病人吐黑痰，通常来说肺癌早期是没有临床症状的，或者临床症状比较轻微，经常会被病人忽视，例如有咳嗽、咳血丝或者隐约的胸痛，这是肺癌早期的表现，所以吐黑痰通常不是肺癌的前兆，而是感染或者空气污染的一些表现，肺癌的前兆是很轻微的，很容易被人们所忽视。吐黑痰不一定是肺癌的前兆，首先要明确黑痰是不是血痰，可能只是炭末或纤维素的沉着。若确认为血痰，则要明确血痰来源，因肺部的炎症、支气管扩张、肺动静脉瘘等良性的肺部疾病，或良性的肺部肿瘤也可能出现痰中带血。排除以上症状需通过X线或CT等影像学的检查，明确肺部是否有病灶，高度怀疑肿瘤时需进一步治疗。
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Andrey Yakunin (Андрей Владимирович Якунин) (born 1975) is a Russian businessman. He is the eldest son of Vladimir Yakunin, the former head of Russian Railways and a close Vladimir Putin associate.
Early life and family
His mother is Natalya. Andrey has a brother, Viktor Yakunin.
Andrey Yakunin lives in Hampstead, north London, where his son, Igor, attended the exclusive Highgate School and is now studying medicine at the University of Cambridge.
Education
Yakunin holds a Ph.D. in Finance and Credit from St. Petersburg State University, an MA degree in Economics and Mathematics, and EMBA Global from London Business School and Columbia University Graduate School of Business. He is an associate professor of economics at the St Petersburg State University.
Career
Yakunin runs VIY Management, a private equity and real estate investment company which he founded in 2006 with British, Israeli-born, investor Yair Ziv. The company facilitates foreign investment in Russia and is pursuing a plan to build hotels in Russia. Yakunin is also participating via VIYM in the construction of houses in St. Petersburg and in 2014 acquired Russian chocolatier French Kiss.
Yakunin is the chairman of the National Alternative Investment Management Association (NAIMA) in Russia.
He has British citizenship and citizenship of the Russian Federation.
Arrest in Norway
Yakunin was arrested in Norway 17. October charged with illegally flying a drone in Norwegian airspace. All Russian citizens were forbidden to operate any kind of drone from 28 of February 2022 following Russia invasion of Ukraine.
References
External links
Navalny Says 'Patriot' Yakunin's Children Live in Foreign Luxury Homes The Moscow Times.
1975 births
Living people
Alumni of London Business School
Saint Petersburg State University alumni
Academic staff of Saint Petersburg State University
Year of birth uncertain
Russian businesspeople in the United Kingdom
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血压不高血糖不高为什么头晕？头晕是一种常见的脑部功能性障碍，也是临床常见的症状之一。为头昏、头胀、头重脚轻、脑内摇晃、眼花等的感觉。头晕可由多种原因引起，最常见于发热性疾病、高血压病、脑动脉硬化、颅脑外伤综合征、神经症等。但是在日常生活中，大部分头晕是由于血压高血糖高引起的。当头晕时也不要认为是高血压和高血糖。所以为什么会头晕，我们可以通过以下方面来阐述。神经系统病变，如脑缺血病变、小脑病变、脑部病变、脑外伤、某些类型的癫痫等。此外，植物神经功能失调以及某些神经症的患者也会常常感到头晕。头晕耳鸣：兼见面赤、口苦咽干，为肝阳上亢所致;兼见腰膝酸软，遗精健忘者，为肾精亏虚所致。头晕目眩：兼寒热、口苦咽干，为外感少阳证;兼面色不华，心悸失眠，为气血亏虚;多在头项运动时发作，颈僵肩沉，甚则活动转侧受限，为三阳脉阻之项痹。头晕头痛：恼怒加重者，为风阳、肝火上扰清窍;外伤所致，或舌有瘀点瘀斑者，为瘀血阻络。头晕呕吐：舌苔白腻，或眼球震颤者，为痰浊上蒙。血管抑制性头晕，常因情绪紧张、疼痛、恐惧、出血、天气闷热、疲劳、空腔、失眠等而促发。患者常有头晕、眩晕、恶心、上腹部不适、面色苍白、出冷汗等植物神经功能紊乱。其时血压下降，脉搏微弱。血管抑制性头晕多见于体弱的年轻妇女。直立性低血压指站立时出现头晕、眼花、腿软、眩晕，甚至晕厥等，常伴有无汗、大小便障碍。综上所述，引起头晕的条件有很多，所以并不是说只有血压高血糖高才会头晕，当我们头晕的时候，我们需要及时治疗。并且合理饮食，适当的运动以及要注重生活1作息规律。这样我们才可以做到拥有良好的体质。
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比西耶尔（，）是法国塞纳-马恩省的一个市镇，属于莫城区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国法蘭西島大區塞纳-马恩省，该省份为法国北部内陆省份，北起瓦兹省，西接埃松省、马恩河谷省、塞纳-圣但尼省和瓦兹河谷省，南至卢瓦雷省，东南接约讷省，东临马恩省和奥布省，东北接埃纳省。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参考文献
B
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Buckley Homestead Living History Farm is a county park and historical museum located at Lowell, Indiana. The park is open from 7 a.m. to sunset year round. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The park is operated by Lake County Parks.
History
The Buckleys were Irish immigrants who moved to the United States in the mid-18th century. They first moved to Northwest Indiana in 1849, where they built their first farmstead. The Buckleys ended up turning their farm into a 150-head dairy farm. They sold their milk to markets in Chicago during the early 20th century. Over four generations, the farm grew from to . In 1977, part of the park was donated by Rose Buckley Pearce to be part of the Lake County Parks. The Buckley Homestead was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
Features
Next to the parking area, there is a visitor center which contains restroom facilities, drinking fountains, information kiosk, and a gift shop which is open on Sunday afternoons from May through the first of August. After that, a path will lead to the Buckley's farm. The park is divided into sections: Main House Museum, School, Pioneer Farm, and Back Again.
Events and activities
Buckley Homestead holds many events throughout the season. A list of events at Buckley Homestead are listed below.
WWII Tribute
Buckley Homestead used to hold a World War II Tribute every year by reenacting battles between the axis and allies. The tributes held skirmishes, axis and allies encampments, uniform demonstration, World War II Veterans Panel, and homefront displays.
Legend of Sleepy Hollow
This event is held annually. Buckley Homestead is transformed into Tarrytown, New York, popularly known as Sleepy Hollow. There, visitors walk with a guide through the homestead while encountering townsfolk in search of Ichabod Crane, the one person who can tell the stories of the village.
References
External links
Buckley Homestead - official site
Farms on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana
Houses completed in 1853
Open-air museums in Indiana
National Register of Historic Places in Lake County, Indiana
Parks in Indiana
Museums in Lake County, Indiana
Farm museums in Indiana
Protected areas of Lake County, Indiana
1853 establishments in Indiana
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轻度颈椎间盘突出的症状？颈椎间盘突出症是由颈部创伤和退化等因素引起的。由于颈椎间盘突出症对我们的颈部健康极为有害，我们需要了解常见症状，以便及早治疗。常见症状1：当颈椎间盘突出物压迫交感神经时，可能导致患者出现虚弱，视力下降，视力模糊，流动，对光线的恐惧，听力丧失，耳鸣和面部肌肉的萎缩。患者。这种症状很容易与神经系统疾病相混淆。常见症状2：当颈椎间盘突出物压迫椎动脉时，患者可能出现头晕，恶心，呕吐和意识模糊等症状，这种症状很容易与低血压，眩晕等医学疾病相混淆。常见症状3：当颈椎间盘突出物按压食道时，患者可能吞咽困难，蝎子感觉像是在燃烧。这种症状容易与食道肿瘤相混淆。常见症状4：当颈椎间盘突出物压迫脊神经时，会导致患者四肢无力，手臂麻木，手指抓地力减弱，行走不稳，像棉花一样行走等。严重时，患者甚至可能有痰的危险，这种类型是颈椎间盘突出症最严重的类型。这种情况可考虑服用中草药，独活，党参，串串，C丝，桂枝，仙毛，仙灵脾，狗脊，寄生虫，鸡血藤，黄芩，杜仲，蝎子，牛膝，白雉，甘草汤等。你也可以考虑手术，注意不要做繁重的体力劳动和剧烈运动，不要睡在弹簧床垫上，一定要避免长时间保持姿势工作或学习，特别是长期弯腰。轻度颈椎间盘突出症的保守治疗包括卧床休息，用药，牵引，按摩，针灸闭合等，适用于初发或轻度病例。治疗的目的是促进突出部位的返回，改善局部血液循环，增加椎间隙，减少神经根的压迫刺激，但这种疗法大部分不能完全消除并返回突出的椎间盘。
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Poncione del Vènn (or Poncione del Vanno) is a mountain of the Swiss Lepontine Alps, overlooking Lavertezzo in the canton of Ticino. It is located between the valleys of Verzasca and Leventina.
References
External links
Poncione del Vènn on Hikr
Mountains of the Alps
Mountains of Switzerland
Mountains of Ticino
Lepontine Alps
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皮肤色素沉着呈青铜色的鉴别诊断？色素沉着与色素减退：色素异常的发生机理较为复杂。有些色素性皮肤病是因遗传因素引起;有些则因继发因素所致;有的则原因尚未明确。皮肤萎缩和色素沉着：皮肤萎缩纹指因肥胖，妊娠，水肿等原因使皮肤弹性纤维断裂而形成条索状萎缩。色素沉着是正常人体内都含有铁血黄素、脂褐素、黑色素、胆红素等内源性色素。炭尘、煤尘、纹身色素也有时进入体内。病理情况下，上述某些色素会增多并聚集与细胞内外。称为色素沉着。网状色素沉着斑：网状色素性皮病(dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis, DPR)是一种罕见的病，临床上主要表现为网状色素沉着斑、非瘢痕性脱发及甲营养不良的皮肤病。细网状到斑片状的色素沉着：色素沉着斑呈细网状到斑片状，初期淡红。后转为青灰至暗褐色，多发于面颊、颈背部等暴露部位，尤其是眼眶周围及颞颧部最明显。1.大多为成年男性，尤以青年多见。2.有酷似Addison病的症状， 50%病人有多尿和夜尿，皮肤色素沉着呈青铜色，分布较均匀，但口腔颊部黏膜色素沉着较少见，此与Addison病不同。急性发作期常感明显无力，食欲不振，恶心呕吐，体检发现体重下降、脉细弱、血压低，易发生直立性低血压、虚脱与晕厥。有脱水表现及肌痉挛，严重时精神错乱、谵妄、昏迷及尿毒症和酸中毒。3.有慢性肾脏病史。4.摄入大量食盐(10～20g/d)可缓解症状。30%病人有胃炎和长期服用大量碱性药物史。5.去氧皮质酮治疗无效，肾上腺皮质功能试验正常，尿醛固酮排量增加。1.有典型的临床表现 多尿和夜尿，皮肤色素沉着呈青铜色，急性发作期常感明显无力，食欲不振，恶心呕吐，体重下降、脉细弱、血压低，易发生直立性低血压、虚脱与晕厥。有脱水表现，肌痉挛，严重时精神错乱、谵妄、昏迷及尿毒症酸中毒。2.实验室检查有血钠、血氯均降低、血钾增高(偶有降低)、氮质血症及代谢性酸中毒改变。3.摄入10g/d的食盐的情况下仍不能维持正常的钠平衡。4.去氧皮质酮治疗无效。5.肾上腺皮质功能正常而尿醛固酮含量增加。根据以上几条可作出诊断。
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四个月婴儿荨麻疹怎么治？婴儿荨麻疹本身属于先天禀赋不足以后导致敏感程度比较强，以后出现的这种风团样改变，该种临床表现，主要是皮肤出现突起于皮肤的粉色，肉色或者是淡红色斑片。治疗方面，可以选择使用药膏进行外用，同时保证屋子里面凉爽干燥，避免接触花粉，宠物等，如果症状还是不能消退，到最后可以选择使用一些静脉输液的方式来进行直接治疗。荨麻疹主要分为急性和慢性两种。急性荨麻疹，起病较急，先自觉皮肤瘙痒，随后瘙痒部位出现大小不等的红色或苍白色风团，椭圆形或者圆形等，皮损持续时间一般不超过24小时，风团变为红斑并逐渐消失，不留痕迹。慢性荨麻疹，是指皮损反复发作超过6周，且每周发作至少2次，症状发生与急性荨麻疹相似，只是较轻，风团时多时少，反复发生，持续时间较长。对于轻度荨麻疹，一般口服抗组胺药如氯雷他定等即可，对于重症患者，可选择糖皮质激素治疗，比如泼尼松、可的松、地塞米松等，同时饮食要清淡忌口，不能喝酒，不能吃辛辣、刺激性食物。荨麻疹虽然只是一种皮肤病，但是它的症状是小儿很难承受的，如果不及时治疗，还有可能引起严重的并发症，因此，最好的办法还是提早进行预防，小儿作为特殊群体，因其年龄不同，虽然同患荨麻疹，仔细观察临床经过，两者之间还是有区别的，小儿荨麻疹的特点是：多是过敏反应所致，其常见多发的可疑病因首先是食物，其次是感染。因年龄不同，饮食种类不同引起荨麻疹的原因各异，如婴儿以母乳、牛奶、奶制品喂养为主，可引发荨麻疹的原因多与牛奶及奶制品的添加剂。随着年龄增大，婴幼儿开始增加辅食，这时鸡蛋、肉松、鱼松、果汁、蔬菜、水果都可成为过敏的原因。
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Oludiran "Diran" Adebayo FRSL (born 30 August 1968) is a British novelist, cultural critic and academic, best known for his tales of London and the lives of African diasporans. His work has been characterised by its interest in multiple cultural identities, subcultures, and its distinctive, "musical" use of language. His fans include the writer Zadie Smith, who has praised him for his "humanness", arguing that he is one of a few English writers who "trade in both knowledge and feeling". In 2002 The Times Literary Supplement named him as one of the Best Young British Novelists.
Education and career
Born Oludiran Adebayo in London in 1968, to Nigerian parents, Adebayo won a Major Scholarship when he was 12 to Malvern College, where he boarded as an adolescent, and is an Oxford University Law graduate. Among his friends at Wadham College, Oxford, were the writers Monica Ali and Hari Kunzru, while the Afro-Futurist critic and theorist Kodwo Eshun, whom Adebayo cites in his Acknowledgements to Some Kind of Black, was another university contemporary.
Adebayo's debut novel, Some Kind of Black, centred on the youthful adventures of its protagonist, Dele, was one of the first to articulate a British-born African perspective, and it won him numerous awards, including the Writers' Guild of Great Britain's New Writer of the Year Award, the Author's Club First Novel Award, the 1996 Saga Prize, and a Betty Trask Award. It was also longlisted for the Booker Prize, serialised on British radio and is now a Virago Modern Classic. "It is difficult to discuss the book without talking in terms of its uniqueness – and without resorting to superlatives...a tremendously rich, subtle and nuanced read", said The Scotsman, while The Times called him a "gloriously capable and confident writer".
His follow-up book, the fable My Once Upon A Time, set in a near-future London-like western city, fused noir with Yoruba folklore to striking effect, and solidified his reputation as a groundbreaker. The book uses the song "Heaven and Hell" by Chef Raekwon of the Wu-Tang Clan as a thread running through the novel. Much attention was again given to his wit and to the deft deployment of different registers and styles of language. "Diran Adebayo confirms his promise as a writer of vibrant originality....This is a book that sings: its prose, a giddy mixture of English and patois, Runyonesque flights of descriptive fantasy and the musical cadences of street-slang, is by turns rhapsodic, exhilarating and poignant," said The Telegraph.
In 2000, Vienna University awarded Adebayo the $60,000 Abraham Woursell stipend, a prize for young noteworthy European writers. In 2004 he co-edited New Writing 12, the British Council's annual anthology of British and Commonwealth literature, with Blake Morrison and Jane Rogers. In 2005, Adebayo was the first Guest Director of the Cheltenham Literature Festival and wrote the documentary Out of Africa for BBC Television. In 2009, Adebayo donated the short story "Calculus" to Oxfam's "Ox-Tales" project, four collections of UK stories written by 38 authors. His story was published in the "Air" collection.
In 2006, Adebayo was the International Writing Fellow at Southampton University, before a residency at Georgetown University.
Adebayo had worked as Senior News Reporter at The Voice newspaper and as a reporter on BBC Television before his manuscript for Some Kind of Black won the Saga Prize. He was formerly a columnist for the now defunct New Nation newspaper, and is one of the leading commentators on Race in Britain, as well as writing on arts and sports for newspapers such as The Guardian, The Independent and New Statesman magazine.
In 2017, he was one of 20 people to have their portraits taken by Oxford University for permanent display, as part of its "Diversifying Portraiture" initiative, in recognition of his "achievements and contributions to the University and to the literary world".
Adebayo is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and of the Santa Maddalena Foundation, and a former trustee of The Book Trust and the Arts Council of England.
He lives in London and is the younger brother of the writer, journalist, publisher and broadcaster Dotun Adebayo.
Publications
Some Kind of Black (1997)
My Once Upon A Time (2001)
New Writing 12 (co-editor, 2004)
Notes
References
John Cunningham, "Of Wodehouse and Wood Green" (interview), The Guardian, 22 September 2001.
Alison Roberts, "Don't expect failure", Evening Standard interview, 11 December 2003.
External links
Kieran Meeke, Metro interview, 27 October 2009.
1968 births
Living people
English people of Nigerian descent
English people of Yoruba descent
Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature
People educated at Malvern College
Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford
Black British writers
20th-century English novelists
21st-century English novelists
Writers from London
Yoruba writers
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"Sunshine (Everybody Needs a Little)" is a song co-written recorded by American country music artist Steve Azar. It was released in January 2010 as the second single from his album Slide On Over Here. Azar wrote the song with Jason Young.
Critical reception
Bobby Peacock of Roughstock gave the song a favorable review, writing that "the lyrics are simple and effective, staying away from the possible clichés that they could easily have developed into." Peacock also praised the song's production and Azar's "slightly grained, laid-back delivery." Dan Milliken of Country Universe gave the song a C+ grade, calling it "about as exciting as a dreamless nap" and "a pleasant enough listen if you’re in the mood for it." In his review of the album, Matt Bjorke of Roughstock wrote that the song is "one of those no-doubter, romantic love songs that just feels like a hit."
Music video
The music video was directed by Eric Welch and premiered in June 2010.
Chart performance
"Sunshine (Everybody Needs a Little)" debuted at number 60 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week of February 27, 2010.
References
2010 singles
Steve Azar songs
Songs written by Steve Azar
2009 songs
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内分泌失调会不会导致白带异常？健康的人体通过内分泌系统中各种激素和神经系统共同调节人体的代谢和生理功能。内分泌系统是由内分泌腺、分散存在的内分泌细胞及它们分泌的激素组成，参与调节人体的代谢过程、生长发育、生殖衰老等许多生理活动和生命现象的。那么内分泌失调会不会导致白带异常呢？下面来为大家详细介绍。女性出现内分泌失调的话是会导致女性白带异常的，主要表现为白带增多、呈豆腐渣、脓性或者无色透明状，严重时还会出现白带带血的情况。在正常的情况下，女性体内的激素是保持平衡的，而体内的内分泌系统一旦失衡的话，就会使体内的雌激素和孕激素等发生紊乱，从而使阴道内细菌平衡发生改变，引发阴道炎、盆腔炎等妇科疾病，而白带异常就是这些疾病的早期症状，所以内分泌失调是会导致白带异常的。内分泌是一种调节人体的代谢和生理功能，内分泌失调是大多女性常见的问题，如脸上突然冒出痘痘或月经紊乱等现象都有可能是内分泌失调所导致。白带异常的病因及其表现是：血性白带多由宫颈息肉、老年性阴道炎、重度慢性宫颈炎、宫颈癌、宫体癌或宫内节育器副反应等因素引起。特别是白带中混有多少不等的血液，伴头晕。豆腐渣样白带是霉菌性阴道炎所致，伴外阴瘙痒。所以，女性一旦出现内分泌失调的情况的话，好注意多休息，好不要熬夜，每天要睡够8个小时，同时要注意均衡饮食，劳逸结合，在压力比较大的时候，做一些自己喜欢的事情来排解，从而保持心情愉快，并注意体育锻炼等来调节内分泌失调。如果情况比较严重的话，好及时的到医院就诊。
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汝陽公主，明朝公主。明太祖朱元璋第十五女，母为郭惠妃。永嘉公主同母妹。
洪武二十七年七月二十七日（1394年8月23日），公主下嫁謝達。永乐二十二年十一月壬申（1424年11月21日），進封汝陽大長公主。此後，公主進封長公主、大長公主成為定制。景泰四年，朝廷拨民四户给公主看守坟茔。
参考文献
明朝公主
明太祖皇女
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第30航空母艦分艦隊是1945年1月至8月隸屬於英國太平洋艦隊的皇家海軍護航航空母艦編隊。
历史
第30航空母艦分艦隊於1945年1月由威廉·P·卡恩准將成立。威廉·P·卡恩准將於1945年3月上任。第30航空母艦分艦隊由九艘護航航空母艦組成，被分配給英國太平洋艦隊。
參考文獻
英國皇家海軍歷史
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錫達格羅夫（）是位於美國肯塔基州布利特縣的一個非建制地區。
地理
錫達格羅夫所處的海拔為高於海平面165米（即541英呎），而該地所採用的時區為UTC-5，即北美東部時區（EST）。同時該地設有夏令時間，為UTC-5調快一小時，即UTC-4（EDT）。
參考文獻
肯塔基州非建制地區
布利特縣非建制地區 (肯塔基州)
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加特科帕尔站（，，车站代码G）是一座位于印度孟买的铁路车站，为孟买市郊铁路中央线的站点，为快车停靠站点，于1877年启用。2014年，该站日客流量达到46.5万人次，日均售出3.5万张车票。
结构
车站设有4座站台和6条股道，其中慢车站台在北侧，快车站台在南侧，最南侧设有两条长途列车使用的通过线。车站两侧均设有出入口，车站北侧通过人行天桥与孟买地铁1号线相连。
参考资料
链接
indiarailinfo - 加特科帕尔站
印度铁路中部铁路区车站
孟买市郊铁路车站
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口腔癌最好的治疗方法？口腔癌是发生在口腔的恶性肿瘤的总称，不仅会出现口腔功能障碍，还会发生淋巴转移，严重者可危及生命，症状为口腔麻木、灼热或干燥感，肿块、结节、出血。口腔癌比其他各部位的肿瘤更容易发现，因为位置比较表浅，在口腔内发生病变后，往往都会表现出不同的症状，但是由于疾病起始和发展的过程不同，症状的程度也不同，出现症状也有先后的一些表现。最早期会在口腔黏膜上表现出色斑样的病损，比如白色的斑块、斑纹状的病损，或是有些溃烂，类似溃疡，随着疾病发展，在局部很快会形成肿瘤，能摸到一个硬结，经常伴有疼痛、出血的症状，病变进一步发展之后，会向深部发展，破坏周围组织，逐渐就会出现牙齿的疼痛、牙齿的松动、张口受限的情况，如果发生在舌体上，有时候会出现语言上的含糊不清，这些都属于中期的症状。到了晚期，由于肿瘤的进一步发展，会出现严重的牙齿松动、脱落及颌骨的破坏，最大一个特点就是颈部区域会出现淋巴结的肿大，如果出现这种情况表明了肿瘤细胞已经发生转移。口腔癌的治疗目标是切除、根治肿瘤，保留重要的器官结构和功能，避免或尽量减少后遗症，预防口腔癌的再次发生，提高病人的生存质量。目前口腔癌的治疗以手术为主，提倡多个学科的综合治疗。对于早期肿瘤，单纯手术往往能够获得比较好的治疗效果，同时病人遗留的功能障碍更轻微。而晚期的病人，如果有条件，仍建议手术治疗，术前或术后配合放化疗等综合治疗，并在手术切除肿瘤的同时做缺损组织的修复重建，最大限度地恢复病人的功能。
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尿道炎吃什么水果好呢？人们生病后除了积极治疗外，还有很多需要注意的事项，例如一些食疗的和饮食禁忌方面的。正确合理的饮食，不仅有助于病人身体的恢复，还有一定的治疗作用，民间称之为食疗。那么，对于人们常见的尿道炎来说，应该怎么注意饮食方面。尿道炎吃什么会有助于尿道炎患者的康复。今天就来看看尿道炎吃什么。一、西瓜西瓜具有清热解暑，除烦止渴，利小便。主治暑热疰夏，小便不利，咽喉疼痛，热病烦渴以及尿路感染，高血压等病症。利尿降压，西瓜中瓜氨酸和精氨酸能增进大鼠肝中尿素的形成而导致利尿，西瓜的配糖体也具有利尿降压作用。二、葡萄葡萄中的糖主要是葡萄糖，能很快被人体吸收，特别是当人体出现低血糖时，若及时饮用葡萄汁，可很快使症状缓解。中医认为，葡萄性平味甘，能滋肝肾、生津液、强筋骨，有补益气血、通利小便的作用，可用于脾虚气弱、气短乏力、水肿、小便不利等病症的辅助治疗.三、菠萝菠萝具有清理肠胃，利尿功能，菠萝可以帮助你解决消化吸收的顾虑。菠萝蛋白酶能有效分解食物中蛋白质，增加肠胃蠕动。四、梨梨其性味甘酸而平、无毒，具有生津止渴、益脾止泻、利尿和胃降逆的功效。吃较多梨的人远比不吃或少吃梨的人感冒机率要低。尿道炎患者平时还要注意：忌烟酒。吸烟能使尿道炎加重，这是由于烟草中的尼古丁可使动脉血与氧的结合力减弱，酒能助长湿热，故应当禁忌，同样，含酒饮食如酒酿、药酒等均不宜饮用。忌甜腻食物。油腻食物如猪油、肥猪肉、奶油、牛油、羊油等，高糖食物如巧克力、糖果、甜点心、奶油蛋糕等，这些食物有助湿增热的作用，会增加白带的分泌量，并影响治疗效果。
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Jan Plobner (born 26 March 1992) is a German politician for the SPD and since 2021 member of the Bundestag, the German federal parliament.
Life and politics
Plobner was born 1992 in Nuremberg and studied political science and history, later completing a degree in administrative sciences.
In 2021 Plobner was elected to the Bundestag. He is queer speaker of SPD in Bundestag.
References
Living people
1992 births
Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
Members of the Bundestag 2021–2025
21st-century German politicians
Politicians from Nuremberg
LGBT members of the Bundestag
German LGBT politicians
German gay men
Gay politicians
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The New Zealand Trophy (Japanese ニュージーランドトロフィー) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 1600 metres at Nakayama Racecourse in April.
The New Zealand Trophy was first run in 1983 and was elevated to Grade 3 status in 1984 before being promoted to Grade 2 in 1987. It serves as a trial race for the NHK Mile Cup.
Among the winners of the race have been Oguri Cap, Eishin Preston and El Condor Pasa.
Winners
The 2011 race took place at Hanshin Racecourse.
See also
Horse racing in Japan
List of Japanese flat horse races
References
Turf races in Japan
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黑色船錨，是台灣阿美族奇美部落（阿美語：Kiwit，位於今花蓮縣瑞穗鄉）祖先所流傳下來的重要信物，日治時期仍可以見到其身影，現已失蹤。
簡述
神話中，黑色船錨是奇美部落的始祖匝拉喔（Calao）在跟兄弟分開前為了讓後代可以相認而製造的，為部落祖先流傳下來的重要信物，過去長期被保管在部落頭目的家中、掛在家裡的屋頂上，為部落頭目家族的代表。但在太平洋戰爭期間因日本人強行徵鐵而被帶走，頭目不久也抑鬱而終。
其他傳說
另有說法認為黑色船錨是族人從一名叫阿靈（Alin）的神秘人物購來的；也有人根據其外貌和數百年前日本船隻使用的船錨類似而認為是過去的漁夫或倭寇所留下來的，但不可否認的是，奇美部落的發展過程跟海洋有密切的關聯。
參見
阿美族
奇美部落起源傳說
阿靈：另一個版本的傳說中帶來黑色船錨的神祕人物
台灣神話中的傳說物品
龍碽：鄭成功持有的大砲
龍銀 (傳說)：會自己動的錢幣
神鞭：祈晴用的鞭子（賽夏族）
金里：會實現他人願望的羽毛（撒奇萊雅族）
暹羅錫杖：卑南王使用的神器（卑南族）
日月盾牌：同為原住民族傳統信仰中代表祖靈的聖物（邵族）
聖陶壺：好茶部落的占卜聖物（魯凱族）
參考資料
阿美族神話
阿美族歷史
台灣原住民文物
傳說物品
亡佚作品
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前列泰胶囊的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。口服，一次5粒，一日3次。
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Cyperus concinnus (common name - trim flat-sedge) is a sedge of the family Cyperaceae that is native to Australia, and found in New South Wales, Queensland, the Northern Territory, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia.
Description
The tufted perennial rhizomatous sedge typically grows to a height of and produces brown flowers. It has culms with a triangular cross section. The culms are slightly swollen at the base and rough and scabrous above with a length of and a diameter of . The leaves have a prominent transverse septa and are about the same length of the culms and have a width of . The inflorescences have three to five primary branches with a length up to forming clusters that have a diameter of about . There are one to six flattened spikelets per cluster with a length of and a width of .
Distribution
It is found in all the mainland states and territories of Australia except for South Australia. In Western Australia it is found in swamps and around creeks and pools the Mid West, Pilbara and Goldfields-Esperance regions where it grows in sandy-clay soils.
Taxonomy
It was first described in 1810 by Robert Brown as a part of the work Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen.
See also
List of Cyperus species
References
External links
Cyperus concinnus occurrence data from Australasian Virtual Herbarium
Plants described in 1810
Flora of Western Australia
concinnus
Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
Flora of the Northern Territory
Flora of Queensland
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of Victoria (state)
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便秘伴腹部包块的治疗和预防方法？做好预防工作是防治结核病的根本办法。并着重对肠外结核的发现，特别是肺结核的早期诊断与积极的抗结核治疗，尽快使痰菌转阴，以免吞入含菌的痰而造成肠感染。必须强调有关结核病的卫生宣传教育。要教育患者不要吞咽痰液，应保持排便通畅。要加强卫生监督，提倡用公筷进餐，牛奶应经过灭菌消毒。接种卡介苗可增强人体对结核菌的抵抗力，有利于预防结核病的发生。
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Streatham was launched in 1805 as an East Indiaman for the British East India Company (EIC). She made seven voyages for the EIC. On her second voyage the French captured her, but the British Royal Navy recaptured her some months later. She was broken up in 1821.
Career
EIC voyage #1 (1805-1807)
Captain John Dale acquired a letter of marque on 17 June 1805. He sailed from Cork on 31 August 1805, bound for Madras and Bengal. Streatham stopped at Madeira on 29 September.
Streatham was one of the EIC vessels that were part of the expedition under General Sir David Baird and Admiral Sir Home Riggs Popham that would in 1806 capture the Dutch Cape Colony. They would carry supplies and troops to the Cape, and then continue on their voyages.
At 3:30 a.m. on 1 November, near Rocas Atoll at , sighted the danger and fired a gun, the signal to tack; she herself barely missed the danger. King George was unable to tack and wrecked. As was on the point of tacking she ran afoul of Streatham and lost her bowsprit and foretopmast. She then drifted on to the atoll where she lost her rudder and bilged. In the morning Leda was able to rescue the survivors from King George and , , and sent their boats and were able to rescue about 400 people from Britannia, including Brisk, his crew, and recruits for the EIC's armies.
Streatheam reached San Salvador on 10 November, and the Cape of Good Hope on 4 January 1806.
After the Dutch Governor Jansens signed a capitulation on 18 January 1806, and the British established control of the Cape Colony, escorted the East Indiamen , , , and to Madras. The convoy included , Streatham, , , , and .
Streatham arrived at Madras on 22 April. At Madras, the captains of the eight East Indiamen in the convoy joined together to present Captain George Byng, of Belliqueux, a piece of silver plate worth £100 as a token of appreciation for his conduct while they were under his orders. Byng wrote his thank you letter to them on 24 April.
Streatham then stopped at Penang on 5 June, before arriving at Diamond Harbour on 26 July. Homeward bound, she was at Saugor on 6 September. She stopped at Vizagapatam on 22 September, Coninga on 28 September, Madras again on 4 October, and the Cape on 31 December. She reached St Helena on 23 January 1807 and arrived at The Downs on 12 April.
EIC voyage #2 (1808-1810)
Captain Dale sailed from Portsmouth on 8 May 1808, bound for Bengal. Streatham was at Madeira on 30 May Madeira and Rio de Janeiro on 17 July. She had had to put in for repairs as she had sprung her foremast. She was expected to sail on the 25th. She arrived at Diamond Harbour on 3 November. Homeward bound, she was Kidderpore on 15 January 1809 and Saugor on 24 February. In March, Dale joined several other EIC captains in a letter of protest against the British Royal Navy's having impressed seamen from Indiamen.
Streatham and four other Indiamen, , , , and were expected to sail on 30 April under convoy by HMS Victor.
On 2 May 1809 they departed from the Sandheads with several smaller vessels as well. On 24 May a storm split the convoy and Victor and the small ships separately lost touch with the Indiamen. Monarch had a leak that had worsened. Dale, the senior EIC captain of the five vessels and so commodore, gave Monarch permission to sail to Penang. Captain Hawes requested that another of the Indiamen accompany him in case Monarch foundered. Dale detailed Earl Spencer to go with Monarch. Streatham, Europe, and Lord Keith continued on their way while hoping to meet up with Victor. They did not.
The French frigate captured Streatham and Europe on 31 May in . Streatham resisted and in the engagement she had three men killed and two wounded out of 137 people on board. Dale gave the breakdown of the people on board as 44 British, 16 foreign, 33 Chinese, 40 lascars, and four invalided soldiers. In the action the Chinese and Portuguese seamen deserted their guns; all the casualties were from among the British who continued to resist.
Lord Keith too exchanged broadsides with Caroline and was damaged, however she escaped and sailed to Penang to repair.
Caroline took all the Europeans from her prizes on board and put a prize crew on Europe. She was badly holed and Captain Feretier had to have some of her guns thrown overboard to lighten her. When the prisoners arrived at Saint-Paul Captain Dale and Captain William Gelston wrote a joint letter of thanks to Captain Féretier for the kind and humane treatment they received from him, his officers, and men.
The British recaptured Streatham and Europe during the raid on Saint-Paul on the Île Bonaparte on 21 September. She had a part cargo of saltpetre on board, but her captors had landed the rest of her cargo. The British raiding party burned the warehouses where the captors had stored the silk and other valuable parts of the cargo from both Stratham and Europe.
The French recorded the cargoes as comprising 1698 boxes of indigo, 1514 bales of piece goods, 1843 bales of silk, 11,000 bags of saltpetre, and 25 bales of handkerchiefs. The EIC gave the value of the cargo it had lost on the two Indiamen at £140,000 per vessel. The EIC did not insure its vessels or cargoes.
Lloyd's List (LL) reported on 9 January 1811 that the captured vessels, except for Europe, which had been sent to Bombay, had all arrived at the Cape of Good Hope.
Streatham then completed her voyage under Dale's command. She was at the Cape on 1 November, reached St Helena on 26 April 1810, and arrived at The Downs on 3 July.
EIC voyage #3 (1811-1812)
Captain Dale sailed from Torbay 12 May 1811, bound for Madras and Bengal. Streatham reached Madras on 10 September and arrived at Diamond Harbour on 15 October. Homeward bound, she was at Saugor on 12 December and Masulipatam on 18 January 1812. She reached Madras on 25 January and St Helena on 11 May. She arrived at The Downs on 21 July.
EIC voyage #4 (1813-1814)
Captain Charles Mortlock sailed from Portsmouth on 2 June 1813, bound for Bengal and Java. Streatham was at Madeira on 21 June, and arrived at Saugor on 6 November. She left Bengal on 31 January 1814 And reached Batavia on 24 February. She visited Amboina on 6 April and Banda on 23 April, returning to Amboina on 8 May and Batavia on 28 May. She reached St Helena on 17 September and arrived at The Downs on 24 November.
EIC voyage #5 (1815-1816)
Captain Peter Grant sailed from The Downs on 8 April 1815, bound for Madras and Bengal. She reached Madras on 20 July, arrived at Bengal, and by December was again at Madras. Her voyage ended on 5 July 1816.
EIC voyage #6 (1817-1818)
Captain Dale sailed from The Downs on 14 March 1817, bound for Madras and Bengal. Stratham reached Madras on 8 July and arrived the New Anchorage, Calcutta (near Diamond Harbour and Kedgeree), on 26 July. Homeward bound, she reached St Helena on 13 February 1818 and arrived at The Downs on 1 May.
EIC voyage #7 (1819-1820)
Captain Thomas Haviside sailed from Portsmouth on 1 March 1819, bound for Bengal and China. - 10 Jul Diamond Harbour - 20 Aug New Anchorage - 26 Dec Penang - 15 Nov Malacca - 19 Nov Singapore - 9 Feb 1820 Whampoa - On 20 March she crossed the Second Bar. Streatham left China on 25 March 1820 in company with . On the way home Larkins grounded on the west side of Borneo. Streatham pulled Larkins off, saving her. Streatham reached St Helena on 19 June and arrived at The Downs on 11 August.
Fate
In 1821 Streatham was sold for breaking up.
Citations
References
p159
Ord, John Walker (1846), The History and Antiquities of Cleveland: Comprising the Wapentake of East and West Langbargh, North Riding, County York. (Simpkin and Marshall).
Theal, George McCall, ed., (1899) Records of the Cape Colony: Feb. 1803-July 1806. (Government of the Cape Colony).
1805 ships
Ships of the British East India Company
Age of Sail merchant ships of England
Captured ships
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输卵管堵塞要怎么治疗？输卵管位于子宫底两侧，包裹在子宫阔韧带上缘内。自子宫两角分别伸展至左、右卵巢，是输送卵细胞进入子宫的管道。输卵管堵塞会造成女性不孕不育，给女性造成极大的困扰，那么输卵管堵塞要怎么治疗呢？下面带大家来了解一下如何治疗输卵管堵塞吧。1、因为造成输卵管堵塞的原因，还是跟盆腔的慢性炎症有一定的关系的，从你描述情况来看，现在通而不畅，可以在医生的指导下，服用康妇炎等治疗妇科炎症的药物。并最好配合腹部理疗，比如中药包热敷或者微波治疗等，也可以配合中药灌肠等。2、输卵管堵塞是引起女性不孕的常见原因。可以先口服点中药调理一下，看看能不能疏通，不能疏通的话可以做宫腹腔镜疏通输卵管。建议月经干净后3到7天可以到医院做一下宫腹腔镜手术疏通输卵管。如果还是不能受孕的话，也可以采取试管婴儿受孕。3、输卵管分为四个部分，输卵管的间质部，峡部，壶腹部，伞端等，不同部位的堵塞，治疗的方法也不一样，目前治疗输卵管的方式有很多，比较常用的保守治疗方法有药物治疗、物理治疗等。手术治疗。需要根据您输卵管的具体情况选择合适的治疗方案，进行科学地针对性治疗，调理好输卵管，复查通畅后怀孕的机率是很大的。4、查明病因：输卵管堵塞在治疗前，女性及时去正规的医院进行全面的检查，这样有利于弄清楚该病的病因，生殖炎症感染、人流过多、不洁性生活等都可能引起输卵管堵塞，只有先找到具体原因才能对症实施。最后，女性在查出病因后，还要弄清楚输卵管堵塞的部位，是在近端还是中端、远端，不同的病因及部位，它的治疗方法也是不同的。只有堵塞的部位明确后，才能方便专家做进一步的诊断及治疗。以上就是针对输卵管堵塞问题的解答，希望对你们有所帮助。
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患生殖器疱疹能生育吗？单纯疱疹是由单纯疱疹病毒引起的皮肤和粘膜疾病。据统计，世界上超过三分之一的人口患有复发性疱疹性口炎，30％至90％的受访者血清中含有抗单纯疱疹抗体，这表明他们已经发展或正在发展单纯疱疹。病毒感染。人们普遍认为人类是单纯疱疹病毒的天然宿主;口腔，皮肤，眼睛，会阴，神经系统等都是易受伤害的部位。小儿疱疹性咽峡炎（pediatricherpangina）是一种特殊类型的上呼吸道感染，病原体是柯萨奇A病毒。它是一种常见的病毒性咽炎。继发于急性鼻炎，肺炎，流行性感冒，疟疾，流行性脑膜炎，也可单独发生，除咽部外，口腔粘膜也可发生疱疹。传播的主要途径是粪-口或呼吸道，其传染性更强但不具传染性。它发生在夏季和秋季。起病急，临床表现为高热，咽喉痛，流涎，厌食，呕吐等。生殖器疱疹是一种感染疱疹病毒的性传播疾病。它暴露于可能被患者污染的物品，主要是通过性接触或生殖器官中的部分粘膜损伤。它也可能是间接感染的。疱疹病毒感染后，病毒会在体内携带一辈子。当身体的免疫力下降时，它更容易复发。当疾病或复发更具传染性，但在没有局部症状的情况下。你可以考虑让孩子准备怀孕。如果女性感染生殖器疱疹，建议在生产过程中进行剖腹产手术。生殖器疱疹患者可以分娩，但原发性生殖器疱疹很容易传染给胎儿。传播率约为20％-50％，可导致胎儿流产，早产，胎儿宫内发育迟缓，甚至胎儿死亡。特别是怀孕3个月内感染疱疹病毒的孕妇会导致胎儿先天性畸形，如小头畸形，小眼睛，视网膜发育异常，脑钙化，并常伴有精神发育迟滞。在妊娠中期妊娠期患有原发性生殖器疱疹的孕妇中，约有50％的婴儿出生时易患新生儿疱疹病毒。然而，对于妊娠期复发性生殖器疱疹患者，对胎儿一般没有影响，新生儿疱疹病毒感染的风险小于8％。
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Worawut Namvech (, born 4 July 1995) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Thai League club Port and the Thailand national team.
International career
In August 2017, he won the Football at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games with Thailand U23.
On 12 April 2021, He was named in manager Akira Nishino’s 47-man squad for Thailand’s 2022 World Cup qualification he play the friendly matches against Tajikistan.
International Goals
U23
U21
Honours
International
Thailand U-23
Sea Games Gold Medal (1); 2017
Dubai Cup (1) : 2017
Thailand U-21
Nations Cup (1): 2016
Club
Chiangrai United
Thailand Champions Cup (1): 2018
External links
1996 births
Living people
Worawut Namvech
Men's association football central defenders
Worawut Namvech
Worawut Namvech
Worawut Namvech
Worawut Namvech
Worawut Namvech
SEA Games medalists in football
Footballers at the 2018 Asian Games
Competitors at the 2017 SEA Games
Worawut Namvech
Worawut Namvech
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费尔南多·阿夫里尔·马托雷尔（，）是西班牙民主转型时期的政治人物，农业工程师。担任过副首相。
生平
1936年出生于瓦倫西亞。毕业于马德里大学政治学和农业工程专业，获博士学位。
毕业后在塞哥维亚工作，与时任省长阿道弗·苏亚雷斯成为了朋友。他的政治生涯始于1969年2月27日，当时被任命为塞哥维亚省议员代表团主席。1971年至1972年担任农业改革与发展研究所技术主任，1972年至1974年担任该机构农业生产总监。佛朗哥去世后的民主转型时期，他先后担任苏亚雷斯内阁的农业大臣，副首相等职位。他参加了《蒙克洛亚协定》以及《1978年西班牙宪法》的制定与协商工作。
1982年大选失利后退出政坛，1983年转入商界，5月被任命为东部海事联盟主席（Unión Naval de Levante），直属中央银行。1991年成为西班牙中央银行副行长。1990年6月，他在费利佩·冈萨雷斯政府的卫生部担任卫生改革委员会系统分析和评估委员会主席。他提出了关于养老医疗改革的《阿夫里尔报告》。
1997年被诊断出肺癌。1998年2月16日因肺栓塞在马德里耶罗门医院去世。他被安葬在塞哥维亚。前首相阿道弗·苏亚雷斯、卡尔沃-索特洛等政界和商界1000多名知名人士出席了葬礼。
参考
西班牙众议院议员
西班牙参议院议员
巴伦西亚人
罹患肺癌逝世者
民主中间联盟 (西班牙) 人物
西班牙农业大臣
西班牙副首相
卡洛斯三世大十字勋章持有人
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The Belgrade Centre railway station (), colloquially known as Prokop (), is the new central railway station in Belgrade, Serbia. The station is located in the Belgrade municipality of Savski Venac. Although unfinished, it serves as de facto main railway station of the city, after replacing the old main station at the Belgrade Waterfront.
The unsuccessful, decades-long attempted construction of the new central railway station of Belgrade was hampered by a lack of funding to finish the adjoining 14 km of tunnels, several railway bridges including the New Railroad Bridge across the Sava river, a new road network connecting to the city and technical installations. Construction of the new station faced countless setbacks over a period of several decades. The entire construction process has been described as infamous, with deadlines being missed one after another.
Belgrade Centre station was opened on 26 January 2016, serving two daily trains to Novi Sad, as well as Belgrade commuter railways. Following gradual re-routing, it gained its current role on 1 July 2018.
It is connected to the city centre by bus route 36 (GSP Belgrade) to Savski Trg and Slavija, operating every 40 minutes.
Construction
History
Beginning
The ill-fated construction of the new railway station, which was supposed to replace the Belgrade Main railway station in Savamala, was to last for decades. Originally, in the late 1960s, it was supposed to be constructed near the present interchange of Autokomanda, but the idea was suddenly dropped, and one of the major architectural authorities at the time, Branko Žeželj, picked Prokop instead, which ultimately left the Autokomanda interchange unfinished — the exit in the Niš direction was only finished in 2007. The idea was presented publicly in February 1970. It also included the removal of all tracks from the Savamala (Sava Amphitheatre) and of the Belgrade Main railway station, while the location along the river was to be turned into vast green spaces. The city council adopted the decision to build the new station in March 1971. The Council for Urbanism drafted the projected construction of the new railway station later that year. The project was monumental and expensive, without precedent in Yugoslavia. It was envisioned to be "large enough for the entire 21st century" with 10,000 commuters passing through it per hour. Because of that, including the seemingly unrealistic deadline of only 18 months, the council session after which the plan was greenlighted was very turbulent and lasted for 7.5 hours. In 1974 the design project was finished, preparatory works officially started on 3 December 1976, and full construction began on 8 October 1977. The station building was planned to have a bird-shaped roof, with 8 platforms and 11 tracks.
The deadline for completion was 1 May 1979, but the rapidly deteriorating economic situation in Yugoslavia at the time slowed construction and the project was halted in 1980. In May 1984, the notion of abandoning the project altogether, due to its high cost, was officially considered for the first time. Construction resumed in 1990 and over the next few years was stopped and restarted several times. The project itself was simplified. In 1996 a new contract was signed with the Energoprojekt company. Serbian President Slobodan Milošević and Prime Minister Mirko Marjanović officially opened the construction of the concrete roof slab on 7 July 1996, which was mostly finished in 1999, but the building was halted again due to the NATO bombing of Serbia and lack of funds.
Restart
In 2005, an international competition was held to find a strategic partner who would finish the station and acquire rights to build and sell commercial facilities on the site. The Hungarian company TriGranit was chosen, but in 2008, TriGranit was dismissed and the contract with Energoprojekt from 1996 was reactivated. Energoprojekt came second in the public tender but still was chosen. As the works were to last for 14 months, 2010 was set as the final deadline, but no progress was made due to the lack of funds. Also, this project excluded the construction in the commercial area. In 2012, a €25.8 million loan was granted by the Kuwait Fund for Arab Economic Development, and on 3 December 2014 work was resumed, with Energoprojekt as the lead company of the construction consortium, being chosen again after the bidding. The work was expected to be completed in 14 months, and the station was officially opened on 26 January 2016 by prime minister Aleksandar Vučić. However, the new station was not used to capacity and was basically still just one of a dozen secondary stations in Belgrade.
On 10 December 2017, all but three of the domestic lines were transferred from the Main Station to Prokop. International trains continued using Main Station, because Belgrade Centre was still not completed. In December 2017, the station had no station building or any commercial facilities, two tracks and the roof above them were still not finished, and the road connections to the rest of the city were only half completed. The Ministry of Construction estimated that, if the funds were granted, the entire work could be finished in two years.
Central Station
In January 2018 it was announced that the old station would be completely closed for traffic on 1 July 2018, even though none of the projects needed for a complete removal of the railway traffic are finished. While Prokop is incomplete, a projected main goods station in Zemun is not being adapted while there are also no projects on the Belgrade railway ring line. A series of temporary solutions have had to be applied, including the defunct and deteriorated Topčider railway station which was temporarily revitalized and adapted for auto trains. The major flaw remained a poor public transportation connection, so the railway company made an official request for this problem to be solved. It was also announced in January 2018 that the official deadline for the construction of the station building in Prokop would be two years, however, there were no funds for it at the time. A second part of the Kuwaiti loan (€50 million) was not approved and the needed public procurements would not be finished until the end of 2018. The central freight station in Zemun also had a deadline of two years, but the works were scheduled to start at the end of 2018. This meant that the planned Belgrade railway junction would not be finished before 2021, at best. However, the minister for transportation Zorana Mihajlović gave conflicting deadlines in December 2017. She said that the station building in Prokop would be built from April 2018 to April 2019 and that the freight station at Zemun should be finished by the end of 2018.
Only the access road from the direction of the Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra Karađorđevića was finished in 2018. Until mid-2022, the station lacked a section of roof and the platforms beneath it, the main building itself, and the access road to the highway. Trains from Bar, Montenegro began to terminate at Centar instead of Topčider by December 2021.
An additional of roof was finished in December 2018 after 8 months of works, so now some out of planned was completed. The authorities again refused to disclose the date of full completion of the entire station complex. It was evident at this point that the works on the station building would not start in 2018, and the missing tracks for two additional platforms were not laid. No progress was made on the Zemun freight station.
Though itself inadequately equipped, the Novi Beograd railway station initially took over the de facto role of the city's main station after the closing of the old one, as it is better connected with other parts of the city and much more accessible than the Prokop. By early 2019 it emerged as one of the city's busiest stations. As for Prokop itself, when the traffic was rerouted in July 2018, it was announced that the station would operate 195 lines: 16 international, 56 local, and 123 communal BG Voz lines. By February 2019 only 60 lines remained operational: 1 international, 24 regional, and 35 local.
As it became apparent that the Kuwaiti loan would not be available, in July 2019 the government announced a public tendering process for the partner who would build the station's main building, commercial facilities, and parking lots. Even though the present project for the station was accepted by the government in 2015, the future partner would be allowed to present its own design. Though the government had claimed since 2016 that numerous domestic and foreign companies were interested, by October 2019 only one had applied - Railway City Belgrade, a Dutch-Bulgarian company recently registered in Serbia. In April 2020 it was announced that the talks with Railway City Belgrade were in the "final phase", but without any specifications on the price or timeline. It was stated, however, that the concrete roof slab will be finished first, then the urban project will be drafted, followed by the new re-parceling. That means the entire 2015 urban plan was scrapped, while the works on the station's building cannot start before the second half of 2021 and will be finished in 2023 in the best-case scenario.
In May 2020 construction of the remaining roof slab continued, with the deadline set for the summer of 2021. After the roof is finished, the remaining two tracks beneath it, numbers 1 and 2, will be finished. In the meantime, the framework agreement with the Railway City Belgrade company was announced. It was not binding, and the company planned to first survey the bearing capacity of the roof slab in order to see how much can be built on it, and to determine how much commercial space beside the station's building can be built before they accept the job.
Mihajlović's successor, the new minister for transportation Tomislav Momirović, visited the site in December 2020 and stated that there was still much work to be done, but reconfirmed dates of August 2021 for the completion of the roof slab, and end of 2023 for full completion. Design of the new station building, the work of PFB Dizajn, was made public in January 2021. The start was planned for the fall of 2021, the deadline for the building was the end of 2022, and for the entire complex (commercial venues, parking lots, etc.) by the end of 2024. The contractor also stated that everything depends on the state of the roof slab, which is not fully finished. The finished section was surveyed, showing that reconstruction is needed as it is not strong enough for the planned construction on top of it.
Works on the roof slab were halted again when a previously unknown tunnel was discovered under Prokupačka Street. At tall and wide, the pedestrian tunnel forked in two directions toward Steco restaurant and Slavija Square. Electric cables of unknown purpose were also discovered in the tunnel. This discovery prompted revisions of the project, and moving the deadline to the spring of 2022. Finishing of the roof slab was then moved to August 2022, construction of the station building was planned to start in October 2022, and it was estimated that a further €70 million would be needed for the full completion.
In the late March 2022, a major milestone for the Serbian Railways was the launch of the first Serbian high speed rail connection between Belgrade Centre and Novi Sad railway station.
After completion of the roof slab over platforms 1 and 2, the construction of the station building and commercial centre officially began on 8 August 2022, as the public-private partnership of the Serbian Railways Infrastructure and the private company Railway City Belgrade. The deadline for the completion of the construction works is now set for November 2023, followed by the furnishing of the building. The construction of two missing platforms was moved. The entire station complex will be named "Gate of Serbia". Apart from the station building itself, the complex will include twelve commercial buildings (four should be finished by the summer of 2024), a series of parking lots, and a garage. The entire complex will be finished in 2026.
Old works did not fit into the new project, which now divided the complex in two: the station itself (at point 85), and the commercial Railway City Belgrade-operated section (after point 105). Previous concrete construction on the slab itself was demolished, purportedly with great care so as not to cause damage to the platforms below, especially in regard to the leaks. However, starting in November 2022, the platforms were flooded after every heavy rain. Ten elevators were added during the construction, as the project's original terms of reference excluded any lifts. The façade is a combination of glass curtain wall and aluminum brise soleils. In May 2023, one of the contractors announced that the building will be completely finished on 20 October 2023.
Criticism
The construction of the Belgrade Waterfront and track removal in Savamala and apparent pressure to finish the work before the expiration of the deadline, contributed to the hastily done job. Basically, no other facilities were built except for the tracks. The roof was unfinished and due to rain and wind the platforms on the periphery are covered in water. Access roads were not completed either and Prokop is generally badly connected with other parts of Belgrade. Regarding how distant the station is from downtown, its official name, Belgrade Center, is often mocked and ignored by the citizens and passengers who almost without exception call it Prokop.
Member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts and a public transport expert, Vukan Vučić, labeled Prokop as the "most disastrous error in Belgrade transportation". He asserted that Prokop, in functional terms, is not a station at all and that, despite having been named Belgrade Centre, it is actually further from the city's centre than the old station was. He added that the location is a neglected, desperately bad choice and topographically inaccessible from all sides. As a result, commuters need almost 20 minutes to leave the station upon their arrival and have to travel for to downtown to reach other public transport routes as Prokop itself is not interconnected. Another member of the Academy, transport engineer Dušan Teodorović, also criticized the project. As none of the planned infrastructure has been built – urbanization and development of the neighborhood, numerous shops, hotels, excellent commuting connections, two metro lines, taxi station – Vučić maintains that the isolation of the location will directly bring to the further decrease in the number of railway passengers.
Those who participated in the planning of the station maintain that Prokop was the best solution and that the problem is that other parts of the plan were not carried out or have been dropped completely. They say that the idea was to have only through stations in the city and not a terminus station. Some of the missing infrastructure which they named, and which were considered megalomaniacal to begin with by critics, includes three additional railway stations (new or expanded: New Belgrade, Zemun, South), two additional bus stations (South, East) and lengthening and widening of the Deligradska Street from its current end at the highway, including the demolition of the urbanized hill of Maleško Brdo, east of Prokop.
Despite numerous major drawbacks of the station, minister Mihajlović stated in July 2018 that the priority in Prokop was "elevators and escalators", but none of the elevators were installed by December 2018. Construction of two elevators began in February 2019 and they became operational in June 2019.
Controversies
In the late 1990s, instigated by first lady Mirjana Marković, an initiative was started to build a Chinese commercial centre in Prokop, in order to enhance economic cooperation and trade between China and Serbia.
Supervisor Dragan Dobrašinović, who reported to the Financial Board of the National Assembly of Serbia, said that procedures for the 2014 reconstruction were "distinctively political" due to the pushing of the Belgrade Waterfront project. He also pointed out that the projected price was inflated by over 5.5 million euros, as the estimate was 20.25 million and the loan was 25.8 million euros. The Assembly's Board accepted Dobrašinović's report, but dismissed him and no legal proceedings followed.
When it was announced that the Kuwaitis would grant the loan, Serbian authorities published a computer model of what the future station building would look like. It turned out to be a picture of the Hong Kong's West Kowloon Terminus, set against Belgrade as a background. The 2009 project is the work of the Aedas company and architect Andrew Bromberg who personally reacted to the plagiarism.
In January 2021, Transparency Serbia and other organizations reported that the procedure where the company Railway City Belgrade was selected as the contractor for the station's building was against the law. State Property Office refuted the claim, saying that, in this specific case, different laws are applied. The prosecutor's office declined to act upon Transparency's complaint. When petitioned by Transparency to disclose on which documents they rejected to act, the prosecution responded there is no "legitimate interest for public to know" and that it is only "personal petitioner's interest" to know the information.
The city decided to build additional residential buildings in March 2021, as part of the wider railway station complex. The selected lot used to be a green space, until the temporary worker's quarters were built there in the 1990s when the construction of the station was resumed. They were abandoned after 2005, and the local residents wanted to bring back greenery, plant trees, and build a children's playground. The tenants' associations of the buildings in the vicinity of the planned construction coordinated against the project, and the city responded that "nothing is definite yet". In October 2021, the city announced plans to build of commercial and residential space at this location. The total area of will be filled with high-rise buildings up to tall. The investor is also the Railway City Belgrade company. Local residents continually organized protests, opposing the construction of tall buildings. In December 2021, the city announced the withdrawal of the project due to the "accepted citizens' complaints", and as the construction could "indeed trigger massive waste again", though reporters connected the decision with the upcoming Belgrade elections in April 2022. The existing structure on the lot will be adapted into the communal center in 2022.
In November 2022 the city announced that it had awarded another lot, in Block No. 40 in New Belgrade, to Railway City Belgrade as compensation for the scrapped plans for additional skyscrapers in Prokop. The area of the lot is smaller, compared to , but the total floor area of two planned buildings (one residential, one commercial), remained the same at . The company is obliged to finish the station in Prokop first before it can build anything in New Belgrade.
Assessment
Due to the countless setbacks over the period of several decades, the construction of the new station has been called , after the folk epic poem The Building of Skadar, where the town of Skadar was unsuccessfully built over a long time. With all its inadequacies (bad interconnection, lack of the stationary building, planned omission from the first subway line), and for decades still the unfulfilled task of representing a "construction pride of modern Belgrade Railway junction", by June 2021 it was noted that the term "Central" in the station's name is simply irritating to passengers.
Continuously hindered by numerous problems and bad positioning, by 2022 it became apparent that Prokop would never take the role of the former Main railway station, as the New Belgrade railway station had already taken over as the busiest station in the entire country, with future plans to expand it into the central traffic hub in Belgrade. The New Belgrade railway station, though itself inadequately equipped, initially took over the role of the main station, as it was better connected with other parts of the city and way more accessible than the Prokop, and by early 2019 came out as one of the busiest stations.
In March 2022, the transportation minister Tomislav Momirović confirmed that the New Belgrade railway station "will remain" the busiest one, not only in Belgrade but in the entire Serbia. At the time, the majority of passengers on the inaugural trip via the high-speed railway line used the New Belgrade station, not Prokop. Being held back in almost every department, by this time it became apparent that, though it may become an important station in the future, Prokop will never take the role of the former Main railway station. Construction of the New Belgrade main bus station next to the New Belgrade railway station shows that the decision was to make the New Belgrade station part of the future central transportation hub in Belgrade. Adding to the further sidelining of Prokop are changes in the metro project. After decades of plans which included Prokop as a part of the first metro line, the government changed it so that none of the first two planned lines will reach Prokop.
Image gallery
See also
Belgrade Main railway station
Belgrade railway junction
References
External links
Clip of the planned railway hub with metro interchange
Clip about the Belgrade railway hub and Beovoz commuter network
Railway stations in Belgrade
Railway stations opened in 1974
1974 establishments in Serbia
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James Warren Hart (born April 29, 1944) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1966 through 1983 and the Washington Redskins in 1984.
Early life
Hart was raised just outside Chicago for the first few years of his life, until his father died when he was seven. His mother remarried, and Hart's stepfather encouraged him to play sports. He started playing football as a quarterback at Niles West High School in Skokie, Illinois; he also lettered in basketball for three years and played baseball.
College career
Hart received a football scholarship to play for the Southern Illinois Salukis from 1963 through 1965. After no team picked him in the 1966 NFL Draft, Hart's former coach Don Shroyer invited him to a tryout with the Cardinals. He impressed the team and was signed soon after.
College career statistics
NFL career
Hart played in relief of Terry Nofsinger in the final game of the 1966 season on December 17 for the Cardinals (who had lost Charley Johnson, who was fulfilling an ROTC commitment), and he completed four of 11 passes for 29 yards in a 38–10 loss to Cleveland.
In the 1967 season, Hart started all 14 games, going 6–7–1 while throwing for 3,008 yards with 19 touchdowns and 30 interceptions on a 48.4 completion percentage. Both his yards and interceptions would prove to be career highs. The following year, he and the team improved slightly, with him going 8–3–1 in the 12 games he started (with Johnson starting two games), throwing for 2,059 yards with 15 touchdowns to 18 interceptions on a 44.3 completion percentage. Hart split time with Johnson for the 1969 season, playing in nine games while starting five (with Johnson starting the other nine), and he went 2–3 with 1,086 yards for six touchdowns and 12 interceptions on a 49.7 completion percentage, although the team won just four games for the first time since 1962.
These early career teams were mediocre at best (31–33–5 in his first seven years), but the hire of coach Don Coryell in 1973 turned things around. From 1974 to 1976, he guided the Cardinals to three straight ten-plus-win seasons along with back-to-back NFC East crowns in 1974 and 1975, leading the "Cardiac Cards" to ten game-winning drives during that three-year span. The Cardinals played their first playoff game in 26 years with the matchup in Minnesota on December 21, 1974 with Hart leading the Cardinals to the first score of the game on a pass from 13 yards to Earl Thomas in the second quarter. Although they were tied at halftime, it did not last, as the Vikings would roll to a 30–14 victory on 23 points in the second half. Hart would throw 18-of-40 for 200 yards with a touchdown and an interception while being sacked twice. For the matchup in the 1975 playoffs, they faced the Los Angeles Rams. Hart's early struggles would prove to doom the Cardinals, as he threw two interceptions that would each be returned for touchdowns, and the Rams would lead 28–9 at half-time, and a nascent run in the second half made the final score 35–23 in favor of Los Angeles. Hart threw 22-of-41 for 291 yards for a touchdown and three interceptions while being sacked twice.
In 1976, he threw for a career high completion percentage of 56.2%, complementing that with 2,946 yards for 18 touchdowns and 13 interceptions, with the team going 10–4, becoming the only NFC team to ever miss the playoffs after winning ten games in a 14-game season (done due to losing twice to the 10–4 Washington Redskins). The 1977 season proved a doomed one in mediocrity for Hart and the Cardinals. They were 7–3 with just four games to play and a narrow lead for a potential wild card spot in the postseason. However, a 55–14 drubbing at home to the Miami Dolphins proved to be the harbinger of a four game losing streak that doomed the team to a 7–7 record and out of the playoffs (Coryell would leave the team after the season). Hart was named to the Pro Bowl despite the disappointment, having thrown for 2,542 yards with 13 touchdowns and 20 interceptions with a 52.4 completion percentage. It would be the last season where the Cardinals had a .500% or better year with Hart at the helm. In the next four seasons, Hart would start in 52 of the 64 games played and went 17–35 as a starter, throwing a combined 52 touchdowns and 72 interceptions for 9,979 yards and a 52.3 completion percentage, while being sacked 100 times (Hart would be sacked 243 times in total for a career).
For 1982, Neil Lomax was positioned as the quarterback for the future for the Cardinals, and Hart made mop-up appearances in four games that year, throwing one touchdown with 199 yards passing in 19-of-33 combined passing. Hart did not play when the Cardinals made it to the playoffs. 1983 was Hart's last season with the team. After Lomax was taken out in the midst of the season opener loss (whereupon Hart threw 11-of-20 for 141 yards), Hart would be the starter for three of the next four games. Hart's final start as a quarterback was on October 2 against the Kansas City Chiefs. He would throw 5-of-13 for 33 yards and three interceptions before being taken out for Rusty Lisch. Hart was signed by the Redskins to back up Joe Theismann for the 1984 season, playing little in that season before retiring in the off-season. However, Hart did make it into one footnote of history, as his appearance into the October 7th game was his 200th appearance in the quarterback position, making him the 10th quarterback to ever do so.
In his career, he was also selected to the Pro Bowl four times. In the 1977 Pro Bowl, Hart threw five interceptions, the most in the Pro Bowl's history. He went 87–88–5 in his career, was sacked 243 times, and played in 201 games. , he was 25th in passing yards, 29th in victories, 34th in completions, and 32nd in passing touchdowns, though he is 10th in passes intercepted (including a 30-interception season in 1967, the sixth player in history to achieve this dubious benchmark), 73rd in being sacked, and 161st in Passer rating. He has the most passing attempts, completions, yards, touchdowns, interceptions (both career and single season), wins, and losses as a Cardinal.
Hart was named the NFC Player of the Year by UPI, All-NFC and second-team All-Pro for the 1974 season. Hart was inducted into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame in 1998 for his contribution to the sport of football.
NFL career statistics
Regular season
Personal
In 1983, Hart and teammate Dan Dierdorf opened up Dierdorf and Hart Steak House. The steakhouse closed in 2013 after 30 years of operation.
Hart broadcast games on WGN with Dick Butkus after his retirement until 1989.
In 1989, Hart became the athletic director for Southern Illinois University Carbondale, serving until a chancellor changeover forced him out in 1999.
Hart has been married to his college sweetheart for over 40 years; he has three children and four grandchildren and some nieces and nephews. He resides in Naples, Florida, and often participates in charity golf tournaments.
References
External links
1944 births
Living people
American football quarterbacks
Chicago Bears announcers
Southern Illinois Salukis athletic directors
Southern Illinois Salukis football players
St. Louis Cardinals (football) players
Washington Redskins players
National Football League announcers
National Conference Pro Bowl players
Players of American football from Evanston, Illinois
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Aryaman Tea Estate is a tea garden, located in the Madarihat-Birpara CD block in the Alipurduar subdivision of the Alipurduar district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Etymology
It is named after the great grandson of the eminent businessman, B.K.Birla.
Geography
Location
Aryaman Tea Estate is located in the Jaldapara National Park and Leopard Rehabilitation Centre, Kherbari. The nearest railway station is at Madarihat. Bagdogra Airport is 155 km away.
Area overview
Alipurduar district is covered by two maps. It is an extensive area in the eastern end of the Dooars in West Bengal. It is undulating country, largely forested, with numerous rivers flowing down from the outer ranges of the Himalayas in Bhutan. It is a predominantly rural area with 79.38% of the population living in the rural areas. The district has 1 municipal town and 20 census towns and that means that 20.62% of the population lives in the urban areas. The scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, taken together, form more than half the population in all the six community development blocks in the district. There is a high concentration of tribal people (scheduled tribes) in the three northern blocks of the district.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.
Dooars-Terai tea
Tea gardens in the Dooars and Terai regions produce 226 million kg or over a quarter of India's total tea crop. The Dooars region contains wild-life rich tropical forests, undulating plains and low hills. Innumerable streams and rivers descend from the mountains of Bhutan and flow through the fertile plains in the Dooars region. The elevation of the Dooars area ranges from 90 m to 1750 m and it receives around 350 cm of rain. The Dooars-Terai tea is characterized by a bright, smooth and full-bodied liquor that's a wee bit lighter than Assam tea. Cultivation of tea in the Dooars was primarily pioneered and promoted by the British but there was significant contribution of Indian entrepreneurs.
The garden
Aryaman Tea Estate was acquired by Jayshree Tea and Industries in 1994. It made huge investments in creating a tea plantation on a land laid waste by wild animals. A factory to produce quality CTC tea was set up in 1999. The estate has received a Certificate for Excellence from M/s J. Thomas & Company Private Limited for the highest CTC tea sold in Siliguri auction for a number of years. Tea cultivation area is 222 hectares, all of which is irrigated.
Jay Shree Tea
The other tea gardens of the Jay Shree Tea & Industries Ltd., owned by the B.K.Birla group, in the Dooars-Terai region are: Kumarika, Marionbarie and Jayantika.
References
Tea estates in West Bengal
Alipurduar district
Tourist attractions in Alipurduar district
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生母（）是中古漢語的一個聲母，屬齒音莊組，全清聲母。
所有生母字都是二等或三等字。
擬音
學界對生母擬音分兩派，一派擬成捲舌音，擬成/ʂ/，一派擬成舌葉音，擬成/ʃ/。
現代方言、語言中的讀音
在南京音系中，生母遇宕攝、假攝、效攝、江攝以及蟹攝二等、咸攝二等、山攝二等、止攝合口時，其拼音爲sh ；其他為s 。這是南京型平翹現象之一。
在北京音系中，生母多數爲漢語拼音爲漢語拼音sh ，少數（色瑟所縮等）為s 。
參考來源
書目
引用
中古漢語聲母
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First published on 26 January 1880, The Egyptian Gazette is the oldest English-language newspaper in the Middle East.
Today, the Egyptian daily is part of El Tahrir Printing and Publishing House. Eyad Abu El Haggag is chairman of the Gazette's board and Mohamed Fahmy has been the editor-in-chief since Sept. 27, 2020.
History
The Egyptian Gazette was founded in 1880 as a four-page weekly tabloid in Alexandria by five Britons, including Andrew Philip, as editor, and Moberly Bell, later managing editor of The Times in London.
The newspaper's offices were moved to Cairo on 20 February 1938.
Shortly before World War II, ownership of The Egyptian Gazette passed to the Société Orientale de Publicité (SOP) (), in which Oswald J. Finney, a wealthy British businessman, was the major shareholder. The Egyptian Gazette found itself associated with The Egyptian Mail, another English-language Egyptian newspaper, founded in 1914, and also owned by the SOP. The market was split between the two dailies, with the Mail appearing in the morning, and the Gazette in the evening.
At the end of the war and with the departure of most of the British Army stationed in Egypt, the market for English-language newspapers shrank dramatically. As a result, and as continues to the present day, The Egyptian Gazette is published every day except Tuesdays, when the now-weekly The Egyptian Mail appears.
In May 1954, following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 and the nationalization program of President Nasser, El Tahrir Printing and Publishing House took over ownership of the newspaper from the SOP. Amin Abul Enein was appointed managing editor, bringing the newspaper under the editorial authority of an Egyptian for the first time.
Editorship
References
External links
The Egyptian Gazette
Digital Egyptian Gazette
1880 establishments in Egypt
Daily newspapers published in Egypt
English-language newspapers published in Egypt
Mass media in Alexandria
Newspapers established in 1880
Newspapers published in Cairo
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Kalleh Garmak (; also known as Kalleh Garmak-e Bālā) is a village in Kahnuk Rural District, Irandegan District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 14 families.
References
Populated places in Khash County
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Jann Ingi Petersen (born 7 January 1984) is a Faroese football midfielder. He is currently under contract with B68 Toftir. He usually plays as controlling midfielder.
Petersen is specialised in both penalty kicks and free kicks.
He has been capped for the Faroe Islands national team 23 times.
External links
Jann Ingi Petersen at NSÍ Runavík
Living people
1984 births
Faroese men's footballers
Faroe Islands men's international footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Expatriate men's footballers in Denmark
NSÍ Runavík players
B68 Toftir players
Faroe Islands men's youth international footballers
Fremad Amager players
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Mittonia is a genus of snout moths described by Paul Ernest Sutton Whalley in 1964.
Species
Mittonia carcassoni Whalley, 1964
Mittonia hampsoni (Distant, 1897)
References
Pyralinae
Pyralidae genera
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深圳机场站可以指以下铁路车站：
铁路车站
深圳机场站：深圳机场现用T3航站楼的配套车站，属于穗深城际铁路，可以到达深圳机场；
深圳机场北站：深圳机场未来T2航站楼的配套车站，属于穗深城际铁路和深大城际铁路，現時不可以到达深圳机场；
深圳机场东站：深圳机场未来T1航站楼的配套车站，属于深湛铁路、深大城际铁路，現時不可以到达深圳机场；
地铁车站
机场站 (深圳)：深圳机场现用T3航站楼的配套车站，属于，可以到达深圳机场；
机场东站 (深圳)：深圳机场未来T1航站楼的配套车站，属于、，現時不可以到达深圳机场；
机场北站 (深圳)：深圳机场未来T2航站楼的配套车站，属于、，現時不可以到达深圳机场；
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Theodor Meyer (July 1, 1882 – March 8, 1972 in Bad Bevensen, Germany) was a German mathematician, a student of Ludwig Prandtl, and a founder of the scientific discipline now known as compressible flow or gas dynamics.
Biography
As a youth, Meyer studied mathematics and physics. He was privileged to learn from several of the great minds in these fields, including David Hilbert, Carl Runge, Hermann Minkowski, and Ludwig Prandtl. He and Prandtl made a great team, for Prandtl's intuitive and experimental approach to fluid mechanics has become legendary, and Meyer complemented his advisor's strengths with a formidable mathematical talent.
During the first decade of the 20th century, Meyer worked under Prandtl's guidance at the Georg-August University in Göttingen, Germany on the theory of supersonic gas flows, then a brand-new field of study that we now call compressible flow or gas dynamics. In particular, Meyer developed the theory for how gases traveling at supersonic speed slow down abruptly through oblique shock waves, and how they accelerate smoothly through what we now call a Prandtl–Meyer expansion fan. Prandtl first showed images of such flows captured by Schlieren photography, then the underlying theory appeared in Meyer's Ph.D. dissertation, hence the present terminology for the Prandtl–Meyer function and the Prandtl–Meyer expansion fan.
Although the names of Prandtl and Meyer are now universally connected with fans of expansion or compression waves in high-speed gas flows, their leading role in the discovery of oblique-shock waves has been forgotten. Present-day textbooks on compressible flow and gas dynamics simply present the oblique shock theory without attribution. The last textbook to properly acknowledge Prandtl and Meyer for oblique-shock theory was apparently written in 1947. Nonetheless, the Ph.D. dissertation of Theodor Meyer in 1908 is arguably one of the most influential in the entire field of fluid mechanics.
Until recently, nothing was known about Theodor Meyer's life after he finished his Ph.D. research in 1908. We now know that he served as a junior officer in the German infantry during World War I. He was injured in trench warfare on the infamous Western Front, and he came into contact with Fritz Haber, later a Nobel Prizewinner and now known as the "father of chemical warfare."
After the war, Meyer sought further employment in theoretical physics but could not find it in depression-era postwar Germany. Ludwig Prandtl was not financially able to hire him, but Meyer did design the de Laval nozzle for a supersonic wind tunnel that Prandtl wanted to build. Prandtl sought funding from the German military to build this advanced aerodynamic test facility, but he did not succeed.
Meyer subsequently worked as an engineer and as a high-school teacher of math and physics. By the time of his death at almost age 90 in 1972, not even his family or his neighbors in Bad Bevensen, Germany were aware of the formative role he had played, with Ludwig Prandtl, in the scientific discipline known as compressible flow or gas dynamics.
References
20th-century German physicists
1972 deaths
1882 births
Fluid dynamicists
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无痛人流后要痛多久？无痛人工流产手术过程大约需要3-5分钟的时间，是很短的，并且在麻醉状态下进行，患者没有疼痛的感觉。但在进行无痛人工流产术前要常规进行一些术前的检查，比如行彩超的检查、白带的检查等一系列的检查，这样的情况耗时比较长。如果术前检查没有异常，一般情况下，进入手术室的时间，医生会常规消毒外阴以及阴道，手术时间很短，在术后要常规给予抗炎、缩宫以及止血的治疗。术后一个月禁房事、禁盆浴，术后的7～10天及时到医院进行复查。无痛人流是指在孕十周以内的妊娠，用人工的方法加上静脉麻醉终止妊娠的手术流产。是女性在避孕失败后的一种补救措施之一。无痛人流效果好，有效率高，安全可靠，副作用少的优点。手术会在麻醉下进程，所以此时没有疼痛感。术后会有轻微的阴道流血和腹痛的情况，虽然手术中在麻醉下进行，没有疼痛感，但术后子宫收缩，一定会有疼痛感的，这是很正常的疼痛，不用担心，绝不要因为这种人流方式痛苦小而作解决怀孕后终止妊娠的一种方式。无痛人流术后护理：一、注意保暖，避免长时间吹空调，不吃生冷刺激性的食物，不洗冷水澡，日常注意保暖，以免着凉。二、饮食清淡，避免盲目进补，在饮食上要以清淡，容易消化的食物为主，注意营养物质的摄入，以保障身体的快速恢复。三、保持良好的心理状态，人流手术后的女性，由于体内的激素水平发生变化，很容易出现烦躁、情绪低落、抑郁等问题，会影响术后的恢复，所以术后女性要保持良好的心理状态。四、注意卫生，在术后要注意个人的卫生，保持外阴干燥，以免细菌感染。术后一个月不要同房，以免造成感染。无痛人流一般术后观察1-2小时，阴道出血不多、体位正常、精神正常，可以自由活动就可以离开医院。尽管如此对女性的身体损害也是非常大的，建议广大男女计划性生育，没有计划的一定做好避孕措施。
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服用小儿复方氨酚烷胺片须注意的事项？1. 用药3-7天，症状未缓解，请咨询医师或药师。 2. 服用本品期间不得饮酒或含有酒精的饮料。 3. 不能同时服用与本品成份相似的其他抗感冒药。 4. 肝功能不全、肾功能不全、脑血管病史、精神病史或癫痫病史患者慎用。 5. 前列腺肥大、青光眼等患者以及老年人应在医师指导下使用。 6. 孕妇及哺乳期妇女慎用。 7. 服药期间不得驾驶机、车、船、从事高空作业、机械作业及操作精密仪器。 8. 如服用过量或出现严重不良反应，应立即就医。 9. 对本品过敏者禁用，过敏体质者慎用。 10. 本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。 11. 请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。 12. 儿童必须在成人监护下使用。 13. 如正在使用其他药品，使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。
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渭南高新技术产业开发区，简称渭南高新区，位於中国陝西省渭南市市区西部，是陕西省人民政府于1988年批准成立的，2010年9月26日经国务院批准正式升级为国家级高新技术产业开发区之一。2015年在国家高新区中综合排名第86位。
概况
渭南高新区是国家关中高新技术产业开发带的重要组成部分，是渭南市对外开放的窗口，也是渭南科技创新和体制创新的基地，辖区面积49平方公里，规划控制面积31平方公里，共管辖3个街道办事处，区内总人口近10万人。渭南高新区位于秦、晋、豫黄河金三角腹地，是中原通往西南、西北的必经之地。
历史
1988年，成立渭南经济开发区。
1992年，成立渭南高新技术产业开发试验区。
2010年9月26日,升级成为继西安高新技术产业开发区、宝鸡高新技术产业开发区后陕西省第三个国家级高新技术产业开发区。
发展
渭南高新技术产业开发区按照“高标准规划、高起点建设、高水平管理”的要求并根据城市功能要求，设置了六大产业园区，分别为机械工业、电子工业、医药制造业、精细化工业、新材料生产和农副产品加工业。同时加大基础设施建设，开发崇业路以西的13平方公里土地，形成“三纵三横一环”的新城市框架，建设城市中有花有水，花园城市的理念贯彻到城市的方方面面，不断提高城市辐射、扩张、服务功能。
目前区内有渭南职业技术学院、渭南技术学院等两所职业高等教育机构，另有民办职业教育学校100余所。
参考来源
外部链接
渭南高新区管委会主页
渭南经济
1988年中國建立
1988年建立的行政區劃
渭南开发区
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2-氯乙基磺酰氯（，或称为2-氯乙烷磺酰氯）是一种磺酰卤化合物，能用于合成其它物质，对皮膚、眼、鼻、肺、咽喉有刺激性。
参考文献
磺酰卤
硫-氯化合物
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西奧爾利亞河（），是烏克蘭的河流，位於該國西部，屬於謝列特利維河的左支流，發源自帕利科羅維以北，流經利沃夫州和捷爾諾波爾州，河道全長11公里。
參考資料
Характеристика річок Львівської області
Ріки та Ставки // Сайт містечка Залізці, 10 грудня 2009.
Річки Львівської області довжиною більше 10 км в басейні р. Дністер
捷爾諾波爾州河流
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普瓦图地区沙斯讷伊（，）是法国新阿基坦大区维埃纳省的一个市镇，位于该省中部略偏北，普瓦捷市区北部，属于普瓦捷区和大普瓦捷城市公共社区。观测未来公园（）位于其市镇范围内。
地理
普瓦图地区沙斯讷伊（）面积，位于法国新阿基坦大区维埃纳省，该省份为法国中西部省份，北起曼恩-卢瓦尔省和安德尔-卢瓦尔省，西接德塞夫勒省，南至夏朗德省，东南接上维埃纳省，东临安德尔省。
与普瓦图地区沙斯讷伊接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
普瓦图地区沙斯讷伊的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
普瓦图地区沙斯讷伊的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
普瓦图地区沙斯讷伊所属的省级选区为。
人口
普瓦图地区沙斯讷伊于时的人口数量为人。
参见
维埃纳省市镇列表
沙斯讷伊站
观测未来公园
观测未来公园站
参考文献
C
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Defending champions Sam Schröder and Niels Vink defeated Robert Shaw and David Wagner in the final, 6–1, 6–2 to win the quad doubles wheelchair tennis title at the 2022 US Open.
Seeds
Draw
Finals
References
External links
Draw
Wheelchair quad doubles
U.S. Open, 2022 Quad doubles
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多孔黏盲鳗，为盲鳗科黏盲鳗属的鱼类。分布於東南太平洋區的智利海域，屬底棲魚類，棲息深度在水深10至350公尺，體長可達93公分，棲息在泥底質海域。
参考文献
polytrema
E
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周期性麻痹的临床表现及症状？临床表现 全部病例均有不同程度的肌无力表现，肌力减退的特点为双侧瘫痪比较对称，下肢重于上肢，近端重于远端，但有1例双下肢瘫痪不对称，另有3例出现颈肌无力，6例呼吸肌无力呼吸困难，其中1例出现呼吸肌麻痹。虽然呼吸肌麻痹临床相对少见，但是处理不及时可有生命危险，李志华〔4〕报道呼吸肌麻痹死亡率3.9%，可见及时补钾治疗及预备抢救呼吸肌麻痹器械的重要性。文献报道周期性麻痹患者腱反射低下〔2〕，但本组资料显示腱反射正常和活跃者占56%已超过半数，腱反射低下或消失者只占44%，可见肌肉病变肌力减退的程度与腱反射减低的程度不一致，可以此鉴别一些神经受损的疾病，肌肉瘫痪很轻而腱反射减低很明显。65.5%的患者无感觉障碍，35%的患者有主观感觉不适，多为肌肉酸痛和麻木，无感觉减退的表现，与神经受损的疾病表现不同。本组110例只有1例出现尿便障碍，这与李志华〔4〕报道90%出现尿潴留相差甚远，尿潴留是否作为周期性麻痹的临床特点值得怀疑。
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怀孕四个月堕胎快吗？怀孕4个月不想要孩子了，药流和人工流产是不可以的，可以选择引产，因为怀孕月份比较大，胎儿也已经成形，必须要去正规大型医院做详细检查，然后在医生的监护下进行引产，引产的风险比较大，所以必须住院观察，以免意外发生。夫妻双方如果在没有准备好要孩子的情况下，同房时最好采取避孕措施，减少流产次数。终止妊娠通常可以在孕早期选择人工流产。大于40天，明确诊断宫腔内怀孕，70天以下，可以考虑选择任何方式的人工流产，比如无痛人流，药物流产等，但是如果已经四个月的话，胚胎月份过大，就不能够再做人工流产手术。需要住院选择药物诱导下的钳刮手术，手术之前需要做系统检查比如妇科超声检查，采血化验，妇科体检等，费用应该是会高一些。女性在怀孕4个月的时候还是能够做堕胎手术的，但是这个时候已经不能够做普通人流手术了，而是需要做引产手术才能够达到终止妊娠的目的。4个月的时候胎儿已经成形，并且体积已经比较大，这个时候做普通人流手术已经不能够一次性的将胎儿清出体外。而是需要先使用药物诱发子宫收缩，让胎儿自行分娩出来。做引产手术比普通人流手术的风险程度要高，因此一定要在临床医生的监督下进行。怀孕4个月在临床上也可以堕胎，主要方法是引产，将药物通过腹壁穿刺，再注射到羊膜腔内，刺激引起子宫收缩，宫口开大，排除妊娠产物，达到终止妊娠的目的。但是在做手术之前一定做相应检查，临床上要检查B超，了解胎盘的位置、胚胎大小、羊水量。做白带常规主要是排除阴道炎症，如果有阴道炎症，不可以马上做手术，一定治愈以后才可以做引产手术。另外，还要查血常规、凝血时间以及心电图，全部合格以后才可以做手术。手术之后要保持外阴清洁，并且要流产之后定期去正规大型医院给予复查。
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South Pyongan Province (; ) is a province of North Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the southern half of the former Pyongan Province, remained a province of Korea until 1945, then became a province of North Korea. Its capital is Pyongsong.
Geography
The province is bordered by North Pyongan and Chagang Provinces to the north, South Hamgyong and Kangwon Provinces to the east and southeast and North Hwanghae Province and Pyongyang to the south. The Yellow Sea and Korea Bay are located to the west.
Administrative divisions
South P'yŏngan is divided into 1 special city (tŭkpyŏlsi); 5 cities (si); 16 counties (kun); and 3 districts (1 ku and 2 chigu).
Its administrative divisions are:
Cities
Nampo Special City (남포특별시/; created in 2010)
Pyongsong (평성시/; the provincial capital, established December 1969)
Anju (안주시/; established August 1987)
Kaechon (개천시/; established August 1990)
Sunchon-si (순천시/; established October 1983)
Tokchon (덕천시/; established June 1986)
Counties
Chungsan County (증산군/)
Hoechang County (회창군/)
Maengsan County (맹산군/)
Mundok County (문덕군/)
Nyongwon County (녕원군/)
Onchon County (온천군/)
Pukchang County (북창군/)
Pyongwon County (평원군/)
Ryonggang County (룡강군/)
Sinyang County (신양군/)
Songchon County (성천군/)
Sukchon County (숙천군/)
Taehung County (대흥군/)
Taedong County (대동군/)
Unsan County (은산군/)
Yangdok County (양덕군/)
Districts
Chongnam (청남구/)
Tukchang (득장지구/)
Ungok (운곡지구/)
The below former counties of South Pyongan were merged with Nampo in 2004 and are administered as part of that city:
Chollima-guyok (천리마군/)
Kangso-guyok (강서군/)
Ryonggang County (룡강군/)
Taean-guyok-gun (대안군/)
In 2010 the following county was merged with Nampo:
Onchon County (온천군/)
Gallery
See also
Geography of North Korea
References
행정 구역 현황 (Haengjeong Guyeok Hyeonhwang;) (in Korean only)
Administrative divisions of North Korea (in simplified Chinese; used as reference for Hanja)
Provinces of North Korea
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Asian Fencing Championships is the fencing zonal championship organized by the Asian Fencing Confederation for the Asia-Oceania zone. The first Asian Fencing Championships was held in 1973 in Tehran, however, fencing in the continent did not proceed actively enough. The tournament restarted in 1989 and it has been held annually since 2007. It awards points for the Fencing World Cup.
List tournaments
See also
Fencing at the Summer Olympics
World Fencing Championships
other zone championships: African Fencing Championships, European Fencing Championships, Pan American Fencing Championships
References
FCA History
External links
Fencing Confederation of Asia
Fencing competitions
Fencing_Championships
Fencing competitions in Asia
Recurring sporting events established in 1989
1989 establishments in Asia
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沪深动车组列车是中国铁路的一条列车运营路线，往来直辖市、最大城市上海市及经济特区广东省深圳市，于2013年12月28日起开行，现由上海局集团上海客运段、杭州客运段担当客运任务。目前共开行3对，沿沪昆客运专线、杭福深客运专线运行，全程1,609公里，途径上海、浙江、福建、广东三省一市。另有過路列車亦行走上海虹桥站及深圳北站之間，並經滬寧城際鐵路或滬蘇通鐵路等延伸至江蘇省。
历史
2013年12月28日，随着厦深铁路的开通及杭福深客运专线的全线贯通，上海与深圳间首次开行动车组列车。起初共开行4对列车，全程运行时间均为12小时左右，较原先上海至深圳间最快的T211/212次列车运行时间缩短超过6个小时。该动车组的开行也实现珠三角、海西和长三角东南沿海三大经济圈的快速铁路全贯通。
2019年7月10日起，因应全国铁路调图，新增一对上海往来深圳的动车组列车，车次为D377/378次，使用新头型和谐号CRH1E型电力动车组，与D905/906次使用同一交路。
2021年1月20日起，因应全国铁路调图，D2284/2285次、D2283/2286次2对列車延長至南通站始發終到，車次更改為D2286/2283 D2284/2285次和D2292/2289 D2290/2291次。
列车编组
CRH1B型电力动车组
截至2019年12月，D3107/3108次使用配属上海局集团上海动车段的和谐号CRH1B型电力动车组运行。
新头型CRH1B型电力动车组
截至2019年12月，D2283/2286次使用配属上海局集团上海动车段的新头型和谐号CRH1B型电力动车组运行。
新头型CRH1E型电力动车组
截至2019年12月，D377/378次使用配属上海局集团上海动车段的新头型和谐号CRH1E型电力动车组运行，其中软卧车的卧铺在运行时会改为座位使用，即卧代座。
CRH2A型电力动车组
截至2019年12月，D2285/2284次、D2287/2288次使用配属上海局集团上海动车段的重联和谐号CRH2A型电力动车组运行。
票价
上海虹桥⇔深圳北：¥962-1007（一等座）、¥601-630（二等座）
杭州東⇔深圳北：¥868-913（一等座）、¥542-571（二等座）
杭州南⇔深圳北：¥858-903（一等座）、¥536-565（二等座）
参见
杭深动车组列车
杭广动车组列车
沪广高速动车组列车
沪深高速动车组列车
沪港高速动车组列车
通珠高速动车组列车
沪粤卧铺动车组列车
T101/102次列车
T211/212次列车
参考资料
D
D
沪昆客运专线
杭福深客运专线
D
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Mohammad Zahid (born 11 April 1966) is a Pakistani former cricketer. He played 150 first-class and 97 List A matches for several domestic teams in Pakistan between 1985 and 2005.
See also
List of Pakistan Automobiles Corporation cricketers
References
External links
1966 births
Living people
Pakistani cricketers
Allied Bank Limited cricketers
Bahawalpur cricketers
Multan cricketers
Pakistan Automobiles Corporation cricketers
Cricketers from Bahawalpur
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肠胃消化不好的人，吃南瓜子有影响吗？消化不良是由胃功能障碍引起的临床综合症，包括轻度胃病和胃反流病，其中胃不好徘徊。消化不良主要分为功能性消化不良和有机消化不良。功能性消化不良属于中医的“胃痛”，“胃痛”和“嘈杂”等类别。该疾病存在于胃中并且与诸如肝脏的脾脏之类的器官相关。消化不良是由胃功能障碍引起的疾病，其可包括胃温和和食道反流，其胃蠕动较差。消化不良主要分为功能性消化不良和有机消化不良。功能性消化不良属于中医的“胃痛”，“胃痛”和“嘈杂”等类别。该疾病存在于胃中并且与诸如肝脏的脾脏之类的器官相关。上腹部疼痛是一种常见症状，有些患者以腹痛为主要症状，伴有或不伴有其他腹部症状。上腹痛的量是非规律的，并且与一些患者的腹痛和饮食有关。它表示腹痛，进食后缓解，或表示在进食后0.5至3000小时内持续存在腹痛。腹胀或打嗝也是常见的症状，但它们可能是单独的或出现在一个群体的边缘，并且可能没有伴随着柱子或胃痛，并且可能有腹部饱胀的感觉，但饭后很快就会有饱腹感，饮食习惯明显下降。上腹部臃肿并在饭后长大，或在持续进餐后增强。它快速而强壮，上腹部肿胀，并伴有打嗝。它可能是由患者的精神不适，长期抑郁或突然强烈刺激引起的。老年人的消化功能减弱，他们对情绪敏感，有时食物有点刺激或寒冷，甚至在油腻时也会触发。重要的是要强调它们通常在家中消化并且自我修复，大多是没有感情，并且工作太紧张，所以他们吃了很多冷和食物而且难以消化是的。也就是说，它是一种与酸有关的疾病吗？或者是功率相关性消化不良？食物缓冲胃酸，提高胃的pH值，可缓解胃酸刺激引起的症状。如果当患者饥饿并且疼痛腹胀时上腹部不舒服，那么在进食后它就会缓解并且可能是与酸有关的疾病。例如，患者可能出现诸如腹部不适，疼痛，饭后早期饱和时腹胀，禁食症状或禁食症状以及餐后饮食变重，胃消化等症状。必须注意负荷可能增加或与胃消化不相容。
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陈思义（），中国药学家，教育家。江苏崇明（今上海崇明）人。
1915年入崇明中学。1919年考入南京高等师范学校，1920年南京高师改为东南大学，1923年毕业国立东南大学化学系，获学士学位。毕业后留校任教。1925年赴美入读芝加哥大学生理化学系，不久转威斯康星大学专攻药学，1927年获博士学位，是第一个在美国获得药学博士学位的中国人。之后受聘于美国登佛化学制药公司，后回到中国。1931年，执教上海中法大学。1936年，在南京参与筹建国立药学专科学校（今中国药科大学），建成中国第一所独立的药学专科学校，初任教务主任，继任校长。1945年任职重庆卫生局，主管药政。1947年，受聘于华西大学，主授药学。1949年后，国立药专先后改为华东药学院、南京药学院、中国药科大学，任药剂系主任。1952年，完成药学专著《实用药剂学》。1962年主持编写高等药学院校教材《药剂学》。1963年任南京药物研究所药剂研究室主任。1983年3月3日在南京逝世。
參考資料
陈思义 (1902—1983)
中華民國大陸時期學者
中华民国大陆时期教师
中华人民共和国药理学家
中华人民共和国医学教育家
中国药科大学
国立东南大学校友
威斯康辛大學校友
崇明人
S
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以下是淮安市淮安区境内的各级文物保护单位：
全国重点文物保护单位
以下是淮安市淮安区境内的全国重点文物保护单位：
江苏省文物保护单位
以下是淮安区范围内的江苏省文物保护单位。
淮安市文物保护单位
参考与注释
淮安文物
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服用肥儿宝颗粒须注意的事项？1.忌食生冷油腻及不易消化食品。 2.婴儿应在医师指导下服用。 3.感冒时不宜服用。 4.长期厌食，体弱消瘦者，应去医院就诊。 5.患儿如自汗多、夜寐易惊、睡少等应注意是否为佝偻病，以免延误治疗。 6.服药7天症状无缓解，应去医院就诊。 7.对本品过敏者禁用，过敏体质者慎用。 8.本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。 9.儿童必须在成人监护下使用。 10.请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。 11.如正在使用其他药品，使用本品前请咨询医师或药师。
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包皮上长了一个红色的疙瘩怎么办？屁股上长疙瘩，考虑有几种可能：一、疖肿，起疙瘩的同时周围可以出现红肿。如果严重，可以出现脓性的渗出，并且可以有全身发热和恶寒。如果出现上述情况，可以静点头孢曲松钠，或者口服罗红霉素、阿奇霉素，并且需要外用消炎的药膏，比如夫西地酸乳膏、复方多粘菌素B软膏。二、结节性痒疹，可以伴有剧烈的瘙痒，质地比较硬，在治疗方面可以进行冷冻、激光的治疗。三、由于疥虫感染引起的疥疮结节，包皮上长了这样的疱疹，可能是由于不洁的性接触感染了疱疹病毒，这种情况的话要确诊，需要抽血化验疱疹病毒的抗体。目前来讲，治疗生殖器疱疹主要是局部涂抹阿昔洛韦的软膏，治疗两到三周，同时口服一些抗病毒的药物，比如病毒唑颗粒，利巴伟林颗粒，对症治疗。治疗期间避免辛辣刺激的饮食，不喝酒，不吃海鲜。包皮上面长了小疙瘩，可能是因为局部有毛囊炎，也可能是尖锐湿疣导致的。毛囊炎是由于局部有炎症感染，而导致包皮上长一个小疙瘩，这个小疙瘩一般周围有红晕，触摸会有疼痛的现象。通过积极消炎治疗一般能够好转。尖锐湿疣是感染了人乳头瘤病毒，跟不洁性生活有关系，往往在不洁性生活一周以后发病，会导致包皮上面长一些肉样的小疙瘩，没有明显的疼痛感觉。耳朵上长的这个疙瘩，有可能是附耳或者是息肉，也有可能是病毒疣，一般都是一个良性病变，这个疙瘩只是会影响美观，没有其他异常现象。可以考虑进行手术切除，这个手术也很简单，在局麻下进行就可以手术，可以去医院挂耳鼻咽喉科门诊就诊，而且这个手术是不需要住院的，术后保持局部的清洁干燥，定期门诊换药，防止感染就行了。
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唐铁汉（），汉族，中华人民共和国政治人物、第十一届全国政协委员。
加入中国共产党，担任国家行政学院原副院长、党委委员。2008年，当选第十一届全国政协委员，代表社会科学界，分入第三十三组。并担任社会和法制委员会专委。
參考文獻
第十一届全国政协委员
国家行政学院副院长
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Harvey Dow Gibson (March 12, 1882 – September 11, 1950) was an American businessman.
Early life
Harvey Dow Gibson was born on March 12, 1882, at North Conway in Carroll County, New Hampshire. He was the son of James Lewis Gibson (1855–1933) and Addie ([née-en] Dow) Gibson (1854–1934). His father was telegraph operator for the Portland & Ogdensburg Railroad.
He attended Fryeburg Academy, graduating in 1898. From Fryeburg, he went on to Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, graduating in 1902.
Career
Gibson began his career with the American Express Company, then later with Liberty National Bank, where he became president in 1916. As a result of the merger between Liberty National Bank and New York Trust Company, he became president of the latter. In December, 1930, as part of a plan by the New York Clearing House and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to stem bank runs, Gibson headed a group of investors which purchased the controlling interest in the Manufacturers Trust Company from Goldman Sachs, and he became president of the bank on January 5, 1931. In 1931, Gibson received The Hundred Year Association of New York's Gold Medal Award "in recognition of outstanding contributions to the City of New York."
Gibson was active with the American Red Cross, serving as its Commissioner in France during World War I, and as Commissioner to Great Britain during World War II.
Other interests
He founded the Cranmore Mountain Resort in 1937, importing Austrian ski instructor Hannes Schneider to teach guests how to ski. He bought the Eastern Slope Inn in the same year, and served on the executive board of the New York World's Fair in 1939 and 1940.
Personal life
On June 10, 1903, Gibson was married to Carrie Hastings Curtis. After their divorce in 1925, he married Helen Cole (née Whitney) Bourne (1890–1974), the former wife of George Galt Bourne, on March 12, 1926.
He died on September 11, 1950, in Boston, Massachusetts. He was buried at North Conway Cemetery in North Conway, New Hampshire.
References
External links
The Gibson/Woodbury Charitable Foundation
Harvey D. Gibson, President of Liberty National Bank, new head of the American Red Cross (March 1919) at the Library of Congress
1882 births
1950 deaths
Fryeburg Academy alumni
Bowdoin College alumni
American bankers
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Erlan Tynymbaiuly Karin (; born on 26 May 1976 in Aksukent, Sayram District) is a Kazakh politician who is the current State Counsellor of Kazakhstan.
He was born on May 26, 1976, in the village of Aksukent, and comes from the Adai clan of the Bayuly. In 1997, he graduated from the Faculty of History of Aktobe State University and in 1999 from Al-Farabi Kazakh National University. From 1996-1998, he worked as a teacher of history and geography at a secondary school in Aktobe. On April 5, 2019, he was appointed Advisor to the President, later being promoted to assistant the following year. On January 5, 2022, he was appointed State Secretary of the Republic of Kazakhstan, a position which was changed on 14 June to State Counsellor.
He speaks Kazakh, Russian and English. He names Alikhan Bukeikhanov, John Kennedy and Nursultan Nazarbayev as ideal political figures. He is married and has six children.
Awards
Order of Kurmet
Medal "10 years of Astana"
Medal "20 years of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
Medal "20 years of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
"Honorary sports worker"
References
Living people
1976 births
People from Turkistan Region
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Daniel New (born February 23, 1989) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman. He last played with the Florida Everblades in the ECHL.
Playing career
New attended Providence College where he played four seasons (2008 – 2012) of NCAA hockey with the Providence Friars men's ice hockey team, scoring 8 goals and 31 assists for 39 points, while earning 157 penalty minutes, in 128 games played.
April 2, 2012, New began his professional career when he signed with the Springfield Falcons, and skated in two games with the American Hockey League team before the end of the 2011–12 AHL season.
After three seasons within the Binghamton Senators organization, New opted to venture overseas in agreeing to a one-year contract with Austrian club, Graz 99ers of the Erste Bank Eishockey Liga on May 27, 2015. Four games into the 2015–16 season with the 99ers, New opted for a mutual termination of his contract in order to return to North America. On September 26, 2015, New agreed to a try-out with former AHL club, the Springfield Falcons. Limited through injury, New appeared in 18 games for the Falcons before ending the season with ECHL outfit, the Florida Everblades, in a first round defeat.
Unsigned over the summer, and approaching opening night of the 2016–17 season, New opted to continue in the ECHL signing a one-year deal with the South Carolina Stingrays on October 22, 2016. He contributed with just 1 goal in 10 games before he was traded by the Stingrays in a return to the Everblades on November 25, 2016.
References
External links
1989 births
Living people
American men's ice hockey defensemen
Binghamton Senators players
Elmira Jackals (ECHL) players
Florida Everblades players
Graz 99ers players
Ice hockey players from New York (state)
Sportspeople from White Plains, New York
Providence Friars men's ice hockey players
Springfield Falcons players
South Carolina Stingrays players
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In axiomatic set theory, Shelah cardinals are a kind of large cardinals. A cardinal is called Shelah iff for every , there exists a transitive class and an elementary embedding with critical point ; and .
A Shelah cardinal has a normal ultrafilter containing the set of weakly hyper-Woodin cardinals below it.
References
Ernest Schimmerling, Woodin cardinals, Shelah cardinals and the Mitchell-Steel core model, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 130/11, pp. 3385-3391, 2002, online
Large cardinals
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Vicente Parra Collado (5 February 1931 – 2 March 1997) was a Spanish actor.
Early career
Born in Oliva (Valencia), in a lower-class family, he began his career at a young age in the theater. He formed part of a number of theatrical companies. Two years later, he reprised the role in the film's sequel ¿Dónde vas, triste de ti? (Where are you going sad man) ? (1960) in which the Mexican actress Marga López, took the role of Queen María Cristina, Archduchess of Austria. Both films, inspired by the "Empress Sissi" trilogy of films (fictional treatments of the life of Empress Elisabeth of Austria), were highly sentimental and typecast him. His popularity declined afterwards.
In the following years Parra starred in the musical Nobleza baturra (Aragonese nobility) (1965) and he mixed his work in the theater, where he formed his own company, with edgier parts in films like: Varietés (Variety) (1971) under the direction of Juan Antonio Bardem. He left behind his image as a handsome leading man with two horror films for controversial director Eloy de la iglesia: La Semana del Asesino (The Cannibal Man) (1972) and Nadie oyó gritar (Nobody hear the Scream)(1973). In La Semana del asesino, he played a working class serial killer who put his victims through the grinder at a meat factory.
Later career
After these films, Parra's career never took off again. For a couple of years, he lived and worked in Argentina. Back in Spain, his works were spaced out appearing in brief iconic parts in films like: Las Largas vacaciones del 36 ( The long vacations of 1936) (1976) directed by Jaime Camino; La siesta (The nap) (1976), directed by Jorge Grau; the comedy Nosotros que fuimos tan felices (We who were so happy) (1976), directed by Antonio Drove and La Guerra de Papá (Dad's war) (1977) (an adaptation of Miguel Delibe's novel El príncipe destronado) under the direction of Antonio Mercero.
During the first part of the 1980s, Vicente Parra retired for a decade from acting both in films and theater. He came back to the big screen with secondary roles in two films directed by José Luis García Sánchez: Suspiros de españa y Portugal (Sights of Spain and Portugal) (1995), a black comedy, and Tranvía a la Malvarrosa (Streetcar to the Malvarosa) (1997), which was his last film. He died, age 66, of lung cancer.
Partial filmography
Notes
References
Mira, Alberto, Spanish Cinema, The Scarecrow Press, Inc, 2010.
Torres, Augusto, Diccionario del cine Español, Espasa Calpe, 1994.
External links
1931 births
1997 deaths
Actors from Valencia
Spanish male film actors
Spanish male stage actors
20th-century Spanish male actors
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Dawson Holle (born 2003) is an American politician who has served in the North Dakota House of Representatives from the 31st district since 2023. Holle is the youngest elected lawmaker in the history of the state at age 19.
Career
Holle announced his candidacy for former incumbent Jim Schmidt's seat in the 31st district on April 8, 2022. When Holle's candidacy was first announced, he was in his senior year at Mandan High School, and campaigned the rest of the school year.
On June 14, 2022, Holle won the Republican primary for District 31 alongside Karen Rohr with 33.9% of the vote.
Holle later won in the general election on November 8.
Holle was sworn in on December 1.
References
21st-century American politicians
Date of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Republican Party North Dakota state senators
2003 births
People from Mandan, North Dakota
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李元平（），唐朝宗室、官员。
早年為湖南观察使萧复判官，又任大理评事。李元平眼小無鬚，性疏傲，平時大言不惭。淮西节度使李希烈叛唐，中书侍郎关播说李元平具将才，推薦為汝州别驾。李元平募集壮士修建城防，却不知募集到的壮士多是李希烈派来的，于是在里应外合下為李希烈所俘。李元平見到李希烈，心胆俱碎，嚇得尿流。李希烈見李元平没有胡须，故意说：“我让你们抓李元平，你们怎么把他儿子抓来了？”还苦笑说：“狗宰相真是瞎眼，派這種傢伙來對付我”。李希烈曾派李元平去说客颜真卿投降，被真卿斥回。后来李希烈称帝，以李元平等人为宰相。
參考書目
《資治通鑑》卷第二百二十八
唐朝别驾
唐朝宗室
Y
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太仆寺旗文物保护单位，是中国内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟太仆寺旗的旗级文物保护单位。
第一批
宝日浩特城址
重光墓
乌日特敖包城址
呼隆敦庙遗址
玛拉盖庙遗址
太仆寺左翼旗衙门
太仆寺左翼旗日式西医医院
大敖包山解放战争战场遗址
光林山战斗遗址及光林山烈士墓
七号天主教堂及女校
第二批
哈夏图皇家马厩遗址
烈士陵园
五旗敖包总管宅院遗址
五间房城址
莫日其克日军军马场遗址
干沟墓群
吉林乌苏城址
瓦斯衙门遗址
宏大解放军军营旧址
马蹄沟城址
参考资料
中国县级文物保护单位
内蒙古文物保护单位列表
锡林郭勒文物保护单位
太仆寺旗
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孙晓梅（），安徽庐江人，汉族，中华人民共和国政治人物、第十二届全国人民代表大会重庆地区代表。
毕业于中国人民大学二分校中国共产党党史专业（妇运史）专业。加入中国农工民主党。担任农工党中央委员、妇女工作委员会主任、北京市常委，全国妇联执委，中华女子学院女性学系教授。2008年起担任全国人大代表。2013年，担任全国人大代表。
參考文獻
第十二届全国人大代表
第十一届全国人大代表
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《白银晚报》是《白银日报》于2012年12月10日创刊的子报，也是甘肃省第三张都市类综合性报纸。 2018年起，报刊停刊。
参考资料
中华人民共和国已停刊日报
甘肃报纸
白银文化
2012年中國建立
2012年建立的出版物
2018年中國廢除
2018年停刊的出版物
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子宫息肉一定要动手术的吗？子宫息肉是妇科常见病，从广义上讲是指所有借细长的蒂附着于子宫壁的肿物，早期症状有以下几种：肿物脱出，若是息肉发生在未婚的年轻女性中，可能表现为阴道口有肿物脱出。白带异常，可出现白带增多、白带带血丝，引起少量的阴道流血，或是在性交后及蹲着用力大便时出血；若息肉发生溃疡、感染、坏死，可产生血性或脓性白带。子宫异常出血，可出现月经过多或周期缩短或经期延长，月经淋漓不尽；可能表现为绝经后阴道流血。不孕与流产，与息肉生长的部位、大小和数目有关。子宫息肉不是必须手术的，如果子宫息肉比较小的话，没有月经过多或者已经不打算再生育的情况下，可以先不做手术，口服药物，动态观察。如果子宫息肉比较大，而且影响到平时的月经，那么就建议行手术治疗，术后一定要及时抗感染。子宫息肉的病因主要有：内分泌失调，与雌激素水平过高密切相关；炎症刺激，在慢性炎症的长期刺激下，致使宫颈管发生局部黏膜增生等病变；其他，如高血压、糖尿病、肥胖、子宫内膜增生、年龄增长等均与子宫息肉的发病相关。子宫息肉的日常护理需要注意外阴的卫生，要经常的清洗外阴，保持外因干燥，避免滋生细菌，过性生活的时候更要注意，要注意个人卫生，也要注意配偶的卫生，不要进行不洁的性交；经常晒被子褥子，让阳光杀菌，最好穿棉质的内裤，并且要勤洗，勤换才行，不让细菌滋生。饮食调理上，可以吃一些对宫颈息肉恢复有好处的食品，比如，瘦肉、鸡肉、鹌鹑蛋、甲鱼、芦笋、芹菜、菠菜、冬瓜、香菇、豆腐、海带、紫菜、还有各种各样的水果等，都能促进息肉复原；平时不能吃一些桂圆、红枣、阿胶、蜂王浆等一些含有激素多的东西，这些东西都是会加重宫颈息肉的病情，对恢复不利。
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早期结肠癌的症状？结肠癌是一种常见的消化道恶性肿瘤，发生在结肠。它主要发生在直肠和乙状结肠的交界处。结肠癌的发病率在40-50岁年龄组中最高，男女比例为2-3:1。胃肠癌的发病率是第三位。结肠癌的主要类型是腺癌、粘液腺癌和未分化癌。大体形态为息肉状和溃疡性。结肠癌可以沿着肠壁循环发展，沿着肠管的纵向直径上下扩散，或者深入肠壁。除了淋巴、血流和局部侵袭，它还可以植入腹腔或沿缝线和切口表面扩散。慢性结肠炎、结肠息肉和肥胖男性患者是易感人群。早期可无症状，中期和晚期可表现为腹胀、消化不良，然后排便习惯改变、腹痛、粘液便或粘液便。贫血、低烧、疲劳、消瘦和下肢水肿是癌症溃疡、失血和毒素吸收后的常见症状。如果腹胀、腹痛、便秘或排便不畅、腹胀、肠型、局部压痛、听诊和肠鸣音提示不完全或完全肠梗阻。如果肿瘤浸润并附着在网膜和周围组织，将形成不规则的肿块。晚期可出现黄疸、腹腔积液、水肿等肝肺转移、恶病质、锁骨上淋巴结肿大等肿瘤的远处扩散和转移迹象。结肠癌的位置和临床表现不同。1.右结肠癌右结肠腔大，粪便呈液体状，大多数癌症为溃疡性或菜花状癌症，很少形成圆形狭窄，也很少阻塞。如果癌性肿瘤破裂出血，会出现继发感染，伴有毒素吸收、腹痛、大便改变、腹部肿块、贫血、消瘦或恶病质。2.左结肠癌左结肠有一个薄肠腔和硬粪便。左半结肠癌经常浸润，容易出现圆形狭窄，主要表现为急性和慢性肠梗阻。肿块体积小，无溃疡和出血，不吸收毒素。贫血、消瘦、恶病质等症状很少见，而且很难触摸肿块。结肠癌经常有器官转移，远处转移主要是肝脏。淋巴转移通常从近到远扩散，也有无序的跳跃转移。当癌症侵入肠壁的肌肉层时，淋巴转移的发生率较高。结肠癌细胞或癌栓也可以通过血液转移，首先转移到肝脏，然后转移到其他组织和器官，如肺、脑、骨等。结肠癌也可直接浸润周围组织和器官，在肠腔内脱落，并可种植在其他粘膜上。播散到整个腹部，会引起癌性腹膜炎，如腹腔积液。
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Charles Alexander Aitken (1 May 1942 – 29 October 2023) was a Scottish footballer most associated with Aston Villa. Aitken is the West Midlands club's all-time record appearance-maker, having played 660 times for them — 657 of which were from the start. A left-back, he played for Villa from 1959 to 1976, before embarking on a one-year spell with the New York Cosmos.
Aitken played for Villa in the top three tiers of English football, winning the Third Division and the League Cup during his time at the club. He also scored 16 goals for Villa and was capped by the Scotland Under-23s.
Aitken's 660 games have him comfortably atop Villa's appearance charts, with club-record scorer Billy Walker on 531 and European Cup winner Gordon Cowans on 527.
Charlie Aitken died on 29 October 2023, at the age of 81.
References
External links
nasljerseys.com with Aitken's North American statistics
Aston Villa Player Database
1942 births
2023 deaths
Scottish men's footballers
Footballers from Edinburgh
Men's association football defenders
Scotland men's under-23 international footballers
English Football League players
North American Soccer League (1968–1984) players
Aston Villa F.C. players
New York Cosmos (1970–1985) players
Scottish expatriate men's footballers
Scottish expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
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胡長豪（），為台灣的棒球選手之一，曾效力於興農牛隊，守備位置外野手。
經歷
台中市忠孝國小少棒隊
台北市華興中學青少棒隊
台北市華興中學青棒隊
臺北縣中華中學青棒隊(榮工)
輔仁大學棒球隊
中華職棒中信鯨隊（1997年－1998年）
中華職棒興農牛隊（1998年－2001年）
中華職棒興農牛隊外野守備教練（2002年－2006年）
中華職棒興農牛隊副總教練（2006年10月29日－2007年9月2日）
中華職棒興農牛隊總教練
中華職棒興農牛隊代訓總教練
中華職棒興農牛隊總裁助理
職棒生涯成績
特殊事蹟
外部連結
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|colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|中華職業棒球大聯盟
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中華中學青棒隊球員
中華職棒外野手金手套獎得主
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Neon Festival is a biennial music festival held in Turkey. The festival began in the 4th biggest city of Turkey, called Bursa in 2015.
History
2015
The first edition of the festival took place on 13th of July to 19th of July in Alacam / Bursa. Inside of a magical forest with thousands of attendees
2021
Postponed to 2022 - The second edition of the festival will take place in Lifepark, Istanbul on 3rd of July 2021. It's a one-day festival with 18 hrs. performances.
2022
The second edition is a one day festival in Lifepark, Sariyer - Istanbul on 28 of May 2021.
Overview / Stages
Neon Festival features a number of international psychedelic music acts from genres including psytrance, dark psy, Goa trance, full-on, forest, chill-out, psybient, ambient and reggae. There are two stages; Main Stage and Chill/Reggae Stage.
Recycle and Sustainability / Stages
Neon Festival is also called a transformational festival, as almost every stage and art piece of the festival has been created by recycled products. Neon doesn't work with sponsor or any entertainment companies.
Events and Installations
3D Sound System
4D Dance Floor
Art Gallery
Yoga and Healing Area
Main Stage & Chill-Reggae Stage
Attractions, Games and Water activities
Decor, Sound and Stage Design
Fully designed atelier has been produced by Neon Festival design team, led by stage masters and artists. Funktion-One Sound System has been used in 2014 edition.
Arts and Galleries / Artists
Alex Grey
Allyson Grey
Editions Summary
See also
List of electronic music festivals
Boom Festival
Ozora Festival
References
External links
Official Facebook Page
Official Facebook 2015 Event Page
Official Facebook 2021 Event Page
GoaBase
Kanal D min. 40
Haber7
Renklisen
Milliyet
Posta
Sabah
Hürriyet
Olay
DHA
Music festivals established in 2014
Transformational festivals
Summer festivals
Festivals in Bursa
Electronic music festivals in Turkey
Summer events in Turkey
tr:Neon Uluslararası Müzik ve Sanat Festivali
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三海倡議（Three Seas Initiative，Trimarium，3SI 或 TSI），又名波羅的海、亞德里亞海、黑海（BABS）倡議，是一個由12個中東歐歐洲聯盟成員國組成的論壇，自北向南從波羅的海至亞德里亞海和黑海。三海倡議成員國包括奧地利、保加利亞、克羅埃西亞、捷克、愛沙尼亞、匈牙利、拉脫維亞、立陶宛、波蘭、羅馬尼亞、斯洛伐克和斯洛維尼亞。
歷史
三海倡議受波蘭兩次世界大戰之間的海間聯邦概念影響，於2015年由波蘭總統安傑伊·杜達和克羅地亞總統科琳達·格拉巴爾-基塔羅維奇發起。
2016年在杜布羅夫尼克舉辦了第一屆峰會。美国、德国和欧盟委员会作为三海倡议的合作伙伴一同出席。
2021年5月18日，日本、韩国和卡塔尔受邀加入三海倡议。
2022年，授予烏克蘭夥伴關係地位。
峰會列表
參見
海間聯邦
參考資料
外部連結
2021年峰會主頁介紹
2020 Official website
2019 Official website
2018 Official website
欧洲国家政府间组织
欧洲政治
中欧
东欧
欧洲经济
国际经济组织
国际政治组织
海間聯邦
欧洲一体化
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The 123d Fighter Squadron is a unit of the Oregon Air National Guard 142d Fighter Wing located at Portland Air National Guard Base, Oregon. The 123d is equipped with the McDonnell Douglas F-15C Eagle.
The squadron is a descendant organization of the 123d Observation Squadron formed on 30 July 1940. It was activated on 18 April 1941. The squadron is one of the 29 original National Guard Observation Squadrons of the United States Army National Guard formed before World War II.
History
Oregon National Guard
Allocated to the Oregon National Guard in 1940, activated on 18 April 1941 at Portland Municipal Airport. The newly formed unit began operations with two officers, 108 enlisted men and two aircraft, a North American BC-1A (like the AT-6) and a Douglas O-46A. The squadron flew observation missions primarily along the Pacific Coast and occasionally made mail flights.
World War II
Ordered to active service in September 1941 as part of the pre-World War II buildup of the United States Army Air Corps and assigned to the 70th Observation Group of Fourth Air Force. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, flew antisubmarine patrols along the Pacific Coast from airfields in Oregon and Washington, later becoming part of the air defense forces of Southern California. This included one of the first missions flown from a U.S. base on 7 December 1941. Flew antisubmarine patrols until mid-1943 when the mission was turned over to the United States Navy.
Reassigned to Third Air Force, sent first to Texas then to Oklahoma being trained for combat reconnaissance and aerial photography to support Army ground forces. Was deployed to Fourteenth Air Force in China as part of the China Burma India Theater, engaged in unarmed observation flights over Japanese-held territory supporting Chinese Nationalist forces. Flew North American B-25 Mitchells, Douglas A-20 Havocs and DB-7 Bostons originally built for the RAF. Flew from rough and remote airfields in China throughout the rest of the War, later flying unarmed high-speed long-range Lockheed P-38 Lightnings and F-5 reconnaissance Lightnings. The squadron received credit for participation in seven campaigns in World War II. Not all 123d personnel served with the 35th PRS, as some were diverted to other units as early as 1942 and served elsewhere in the Pacific and in Europe.
As part of the large drawdown of forces after the war, the 35th PRS inactivated on 7 November 1945, at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey.
Oregon Air National Guard
The wartime squadron, designated the 35th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron redesignated as the 123d Fighter Squadron, Single Engine and was allotted to the Oregon Air National Guard, on 24 May 1946. It was organized at Portland Municipal Airport, Oregon, and was extended federal recognition on 26 June 1946 by the National Guard Bureau.
The 123d FS was assigned to the 142d Fighter Group at Portland Municipal Airport. Thus the 142d FG began fighter operations for the first time in the North American North American F-51D Mustang with 75 officers and 800 enlisted men. The unit had a mission of the air defense of the State of Oregon.
Korean War activation
The squadron was called to active duty on 10 February 1951 as a result of the Korean War. It was redesignated the 123d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron and assigned to the 325th Fighter-Interceptor Wing, which was stationed at McChord Air Force Base, Washington, although the squadron remained at Portland Municipal Airport. However, Air Defense Command was experiencing difficulty under the existing wing base organizational structure in deploying its fighter squadrons to best advantage. As a result, in February 1952 the 123d was assigned to the 4704th Defense Wing, which was organized on a regional basis.
The squadron conducted air interception training missions with its F-51s until June 1952 when it was re-equipped with the North American F-86F Sabre daylight interceptor. On 1 November 1952, the 123rd was released back to the Oregon ANG and its personnel, mission and equipment were absorbed by the newly activated 357th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron.
Cold War
Reformed as part of the 142d Fighter-Interceptor Group, retaining F-86F Sabres. It resumed its peacetime mission of the air defense of Oregon. Was upgraded by ADC in 1955 to the dedicated Lockheed F-94A Starfire all-weather interceptor. With this new aircraft, the mission of the 123d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron changed from day interceptor to day and night all-weather interceptor. In 1957 the 123d again upgraded to the improved Northrop F-89J Scorpion then in 1966 to the supersonic Convair F-102A Delta Dagger. In the summer of 1958, the 142d implemented the ADC Runway Alert Program, in which interceptors of the 123d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron were committed to a five-minute runway alert 24/7/365. The runway alert continues to this day.
In 1972 it received the Mach 2 McDonnell F-101B Voodoo. As an example of the unit's readiness and capability, in 1976, the unit won top honors at a pair of Aerospace Defense Command competitions, the Weapons Loading Competition and the William Tell Air Defense Competition. In William Tell 1976, the 142nd garnered first place in the F-101 category and Lt. Col. Don Tonole and Maj. Brad Newell captured the overall "Top Gun" title flying the McDonnell F-101B Voodoo.
After the inactivation of Aerospace Defense Command in 1979 and the reassignment to Tactical Air Command (ADTAC), the 123d began receiving McDonnell F-4C Phantom II aircraft used in the interceptor mission beginning in 1981. Success came again at William Tell 1984 when the unit placed first in the F-4 category flying the McDonnell-Douglas F-4C Phantom II and beat many of its McDonnell F-15 Eagle and Convair F-106 Delta Dart rivals in the overall competition. Majors Ron Moore and Bill Dejager were the overall F-4 "Top Guns" of the competition.
In 1985, as part of the retirement of the F-4C from the inventory, the Oregon Air National Guard began to receive F-15A Eagles from active-duty units receiving the upgraded F-15C. Since the end of the Cold War, the 142d has served as the principal air defense unit of the Pacific Northwest. In 1992, as part of a large USAF reorganization, both the group and squadron were re-designated yet again as the 142d Fighter Group and the 123d Fighter Squadron, respectively. In 1995 the group was elevated to wing status, beginning its current designation as the 142d Fighter Wing.
The wing participated in a wide variety of expeditionary and humanitarian assistance missions in the turbulent post-Cold War environment while providing air defense of the Pacific Northwest. These included major deployments to Turkey in 1998 for Operation Northern Watch and to Saudi Arabia in 2000 for Operation Southern Watch, patrolling the no-fly zones then in place over Iraq. The wing deployed aircraft to Panama in 1998 in support of counter=drug missions, helping stem the flow of the drug trade by air. Wing personnel deployed on various other missions, sending medical troops to Belize, civil engineers to Macedonia, and to such places around the globe as Curaçao, Denmark, Germany, Guam, Kuwait, Spain and the United Kingdom.
Global War on Terrorism
On 11 September 2001, the wing was one of the first units to respond to terrorist attacks on the east coast with increased air defense to enhance security on the west coast, and subsequently participated in Operation Noble Eagle, the national military response to homeland defense.
In the 50th Year of William Tell Anniversary Competition held in 2004, the 142d Fighter Wing was rated first in maintenance, element attack and gun categories. These William Tell successes demonstrate Oregon's long history of excellent performance and readiness to accomplish the real world mission.
In 2004, unit personnel provided humanitarian aid in the wake of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita and the 2007 floods in Vernonia, Oregon. The wing also supported ongoing contingency operations in Southwest Asia, including Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, such as in the 2004 deployment of medical personnel to Qatar and the 2009 deployment of Security Forces Squadron personnel to Iraq.
In 2005, the early 1970s F-15A model were retired and the squadron received its current aircraft, the F-15C Eagle. With more than 1,000 officers and airmen, the 142d Fighter Wing guards the Pacific Northwest skies from northern California to the Canada–US border, on 24-hour Air Sovereignty Alert as part of Air Combat Command and the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD). The wing also stands ready to participate in state and federal contingency missions as required.
In August 2010, two F-15 Eagles from this wing were dispatched in response to an airspace violation while the President visited Seattle, Washington. The jets produced two sonic booms over the Seattle skyline, the civilian Cessna 182 left restricted airspace before the jets arrived.
In August 2018, a Horizon Airlines Bombardier Dash 8 Q400 was stolen from Sea-Tac Int'l Airport by a mechanic. The plane was airborne for about an hour, and during that time performed several stunt maneuvers including a barrel roll. Two F-15C Eagles scrambled to intercept this aircraft to ensure it did not fly over any populated areas. They maintained communication with the pilot during his time in the air, but within minutes of their intercept, the plane nosedived and crashed into nearby Ketron Island, a sparsely populated island in the Puget Sound. There were no passengers or crew on board the plane, and the pilot was killed in the crash.
Lineage
Designated as the 123d Observation Squadron, and allotted to the National Guard on 30 July 1940
Activated on 18 April 1941
Ordered to active service on 15 September 1941
Redesignated 123d Observation Squadron (Light) on 13 January 1942
Redesignated 123d Observation Squadron on 4 July 1942
Redesignated 123d Reconnaissance Squadron (Bombardment) on 2 April 1943
Redesignated 35th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron on 11 August 1943
Inactivated on 7 November 1945
Redesignated 123d Fighter Squadron, Single Engine and allotted to the National Guard 24 May 1946
Extended federal recognition on 26 June 1946
Federalized and placed on active duty, 10 February 1951
Redesignated 123d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on 1 March 1952
Inactivated and returned to Oregon state control on 1 November 1952
Activated c. 1 December 1952
Redesignated 123d Fighter Squadron 31 March 1992
Assignments
Oregon National Guard, 18 April 1941
70th Observation Group (later 70th Reconnaissance Group), 15 September 1941
77th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, 11 August 1943 (attached to 70th Tactical Reconnaissance Group until 31 October 1943)
III Reconnaissance Command (later III Tactical Air Command), 30 November 1943
Army Air Forces, India-Burma Sector, 5 May 1944
Fourteenth Air Force, c. September 1944
Tenth Air Force, 1 August 1945
Fourteenth Air Force, 25 August – 7 November 1945
Oregon National Guard, 26 June 1946
142d Fighter Group, 30 August 1946
Fourth Air Force, 10 February 1951 (attached to 325th Fighter-Interceptor Wing)
4704th Air Defense Wing, 6 February 1952 – 1 November 1952
142d Fighter-Interceptor Group (later 142d Fighter Group, 142d Fighter-Interceptor Group, 142d Fighter Wing), 1 December 1952
142d Operations Group, 1 March 1994
Stations
Portland Airport, Oregon, 18 April 1941
Gray Field, Washington, 25 September 1941 (detachment operated from Bowerman Field, Washington, 15 March – c. August 1942
Ontario Army Air Field, California, 16 March 1943
Roberts Field, California, 20 August 1943
Gainesville Army Air Field, Texas, 10 November 1943
Will Rogers Field, Oklahoma, 5 February – 10 April 1944
Guskhara Airfield, India, 13 June 1944
Kunming Airport, China, 1 September 1944
Flight at Nanning Airfield, China, 16 September – 6 October 1944
Flight at Yunnani Airfield, China, 16 September 1944 – 10 February 1945
Chanyi Airfield, China, 17 September 1944
Flight at Chihkiang Airfield, China, 19 October 1944 – c. 1 September 1945
Flight at Suichwan Airfield, China, 19 November 1944 – 22 January 1945
Flight at Chengkung Airfield, China, 10 February – 13 May 1945
Flight at Laohwangping Airfield, China, 27 February-c. 1 September 1945
Flight at Kunming Airport, China, 14 May – 31 July 1945
Flight at Nanning Airfield, China, 31 July – c. 1 September 1945
Luliang Airfield, China, 18–24 September 1945
Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 5–7 November 1945
Portland International Airport, Oregon, 26 June 1946 – 1 November 1952
Portland International Airport, Oregon, 1 December 1952 – present
Designated Portland Air National Guard Base, Oregon, 1991–present
Aircraft
North American O-47, 1941–1943
Stinson O-49 Vigilant, 1941–1943
Douglas O-46, 1941–1942
North American B-25 Mitchell, 1943–1944, 1945
Douglas A-20 Havoc, 1943
Douglas DB-7 Boston, 1943
Bell P-39 Airacobra, 1943–1944
Lockheed P-38 Lightning, 1944
Lockheed F-5 Lightning, 1944–1945
North American F-51D Mustang, 1946–1952
North American F-86F Sabre, 1952–1955
Lockheed F-94A Starfire, 1955–1957
Northrop F-89J Scorpion, 1957–1966
Convair F-102A Delta Dagger, 1966–1971
McDonnell F-101B Voodoo, 1972–1981
McDonnell F-4C Phantom II, 1981–1989
McDonnell F-15A/B Eagle, 1989–2009
McDonnell F-15C/D Eagle, 2007 – present (planned retirement date 2025)
Boeing F-15EX Eagle II, 2025 – present
See also
List of observation squadrons of the United States Army National Guard
References
Notes
Explanatory notes
Citations
Bibliography
Further reading
World Airpower Journal (1992) US Air Force Air Power Directory, Aerospace Publishing, London, UK.
External links
Squadrons of the United States Air National Guard
Fighter squadrons of the United States Air Force
Military units and formations in Oregon
1940 establishments in Oregon
Portland International Airport
Military units and formations established in 1940
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外阴炎严重会怎么样？一定要裤头天天烫洗，阳光下晾晒，注意休息，禁止有性生活。阴道炎症比较严重的话，可能会影响到正常的性生活，并且会导致宫颈炎症的情况发生。建议你最好在月经来潮干净以后三到七天去医院做一下阴道分泌物化验，查清楚炎症的性质以后要对症按疗程积极的治疗，并且要定期做好复查。阴道炎是需要根据感染的细菌种类对症用药的，具体需要化验阴道分泌物确诊，治疗期间禁止性生活，并且提高自身免疫力。阴道炎不及时治疗会导致炎症加重会引起来月经不调严重会影响以后怀孕的，得需要来医院赶紧进行治疗一下，治疗期间多注意卫生不要发生性关系。阴道炎过于严重，是会造成小腹疼痛，分泌物增多，诱发宫颈方面的问题的，一定要注意这个事情，最好是能够去医院尽快的检查清楚，确诊后这样才好治疗的，不能拖延太久的，不能吃辛辣以及过于油腻的饮食。在治疗期间不能有性生活。可能是有阴道的炎症。这种情况，要去正规医院做白带常规看看，根据白带常规检查的结果才能确定是哪一种的阴道炎。还是要去医院检查才能对症治疗。考虑是阴道炎的症状，阴道炎的类型很多，建议最好到当地正规医院做个白带常规检查，确定阴道炎的性质，对症治疗，阴道炎可以通过性生活导致交叉感染，建议最好男女双方同时治疗，治疗期间禁止性生活，或者是使用避孕套，防止交叉感染。建议最好在医生的指导下积极的药物治疗。治疗期间禁止性生活，或者是使用避孕套，防止交叉感染。
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组织胞浆菌病的治疗方式为?？大多数免疫活体个体中组织胞浆菌病可在没有任何治疗的情况下痊愈，但若病情严重可使用抗真菌药物来治疗，典型治疗方式为先用两性霉素B 然后在口服伊曲康唑 。在重症病例中伊曲康唑治疗至少需要持续一年，而在急性肺组织胞浆菌病中，治疗6至12周就足够了。
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上泉信綱（永正5年（1508年）－天正5年1月16日（1577年2月3日）？）是日本戰國時代的兵法家。開創日本劍術知名流派：新陰流，被後人尊稱為劍聖。而其歿年有異説是於天正10（1582）年。
名字
姓大胡。通稱的姓為上泉，讀作。曾任的官位是伊勢守、及後來的武藏守。所以被通稱為上泉伊勢守、上泉武藏守。而其本名不詳。諱是秀綱、其後稱信綱。現代則稱為上泉伊勢守秀綱。
在上野國赤木山麓的大胡城出生的信綱，16歳時於鹿島神宮，接受松本備前守塚原高幹的兵法教導，在塚原高幹命令下，三日三夜的立切試合中，漂亮地完成。其後師事於愛洲陰流的愛洲移香齋，在23歳的時候取得印可狀，並且研究各種各樣的刀法、創出新陰流。信綱亦曾以戰國武將留名，仕官於長野業正、及其子長野業盛期間，與武田信玄、北條氏康的大軍對陣奮戰，並擁有「上野一本槍（）」的稱號。在長野家滅亡後拒絕武田信玄的仕官邀請，但信玄在惋惜下送上其名的一個字，因此改名為信綱。其後，在永禄6年為普及新陰流在各國流浪旅行。他在永禄7年上洛，傳授武術給13代幕府將軍足利義輝，及在永禄8年傳授給柳生宗嚴。在山科言繼的日記『言繼卿記』中有其上洛的記錄。之後亦傳授給柳生家高徒。上泉信綱在天正5年逝世。
生平
1508年（永正5年）- 誕生在上野國大胡城，為大胡武藏守秀繼之次子。幼名源五郎。
1529年（享祿2年）- 繼任家督、從五位下伊勢守叙任。
1531年（享祿4年）2月 - 愛洲移香齋久忠受與陰流印可。
1555年（天文24年）- 北條氏康攻擊大胡城，開城投降。其後移到上泉城。
大胡武蔵守秀繼病死，秀綱捨棄大胡姓，改姓上泉。
上杉謙信攻擊北條家。
箕輪城主長野業正参陣。
1558年（永祿元年）- 上京與丸目藏人對決。
1563年（永禄6年）2月 - 箕輪城落城後仕武田信玄，其後因普及新陰流而請辭，到諸國修行旅行。
先前大胡城陷落以來，身份為北條氏人質的長子，常陸介秀胤之子上泉泰綱在北條氏仕官。
在奈良的寶藏院打倒柳生宗嚴。 信綱改名。
1564年（永祿7年）- 成為柳生家客人身分。
2月、第二次國府台合戰出北條軍參戰，其嫡子秀胤戰死。
3月、上洛，與13代将軍足利義輝講授新陰流兵法。
1565年（永祿8年）- 授與柳生宗嚴新陰流印可状。
1567年（永禄10年）2月 - 授與丸目蔵人佐印可狀。
1569年（永祿12年）1月 - 上京與將軍及公家傳授兵法。
1570年（元龜元年）- 大納言山科言繼兵法傳授。
7月27日、從四位下武藏守叙任。
1577年（天正5年）1月16日 - 死去。
※生沒年等年號為推測。
小故事
根據『本朝武藝小傳』（日夏繁高、亨保元年（1716年）），上泉信綱在永禄6年（1563年）上洛的時候，遇上了強盜綁架幼兒並禁固於屋中，當時信綱向附近的僧侶借了袈裟，並剃頭裝出家人。信綱在強盜的房屋附近，拿出飯團並將其氣味傳入屋中，以引開強盜的注意力，另一方面則逮捕強盜，將幼兒安全救出。黑澤明的時代劇電影『七武士』中，以這個逸話作為參考。
門下
疋田景兼
神後伊豆守
柳生石舟齋
丸目藏人佐
駒川改心
奥山休賀齋
寶藏院胤榮
關連
新陰流
柳生宗嚴
丸目長惠
兵法三大源流
駒川改心流劍術
參考資料
言繼卿記
外部連結
戰國武將
日本劍客
1508年出生
1577年逝世
上野國出身人物
足利氏 (藤原氏)
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Sixto Doroteo Palavecino (March 31, 1915 – April 24, 2009) was a poet, musician and singer of Argentine folk music, who started playing the violin when he was 10-years old.
Palavecino was influential as a player, a compiler of folk traditions, and in sustaining the Santiago Quechua language through his music and the radio program "Alero Quechua Santiagueño" which he presented for many years with his son Rubén.
Palavecino enjoyed wide recognition from colleagues and audiences throughout Argentina since the 1980s. In the years before that, he also worked as a barber to make ends meet.
He died in the city of Santiago del Estero, where he was hospitalized due to a severe pneumonia.
References
External links
Biography at aleroquichua.org.ar
Biography at mipago.com.ar
Biography
Biography
1915 births
2009 deaths
People from Santiago del Estero Province
Folk musicians
Argentine fiddlers
20th-century violinists
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耶稣被捕是《新约圣经·四福音书》所记载的耶稣受难过程中一个关键性事件，这一事件最终导致福音书所记载的耶穌被釘十字架。
根据四福音书的记载，在最后的晚餐之后，耶稣和他的门徒前往位于汲沦谷边缘的客西马尼园（Gethsemane），学者们认为那里可能是一片橄榄树树林。此前福音书中曾经记载耶稣离开人群，前往此处单独祷告。
对观福音记载，耶稣请求天父，取去他的重担，不必经历将要临到的苦难，但是他将最终决定权交给天父，“然而不要成就我的意思，只要成就你的意思”。路加记载一位天使显现，加给他力量，然后返回门徒那里，不过其他对观福音书仅仅记载他的返回。对观福音记载，和耶稣在一起的三个门徒都睡着了，耶稣责备他们，为何不能保持一个小时的警醒，要求他们起来祷告，使得他们避免试探。对观福音记载耶稣再次去祷告，当他返回时，他的门徒再次沉睡。
参考文献
引用
来源
书籍
Brown, Raymond E. An Introduction to the New Testament Doubleday 1997 ISBN 0-385-24767-2
Brown, Raymond E. et al. The New Jerome Biblical Commentary Prentice Hall 1990 ISBN 0-13-614934-0
Kilgallen, John J. A Brief Commentary on the Gospel of Mark Paulist Press 1989 ISBN 0-8091-3059-9
Miller, Robert J. Editor The Complete Gospels Polebridge Press 1994 ISBN 0-06-065587-9
外部链接
阅读圣经
参见
耶稣受难
耶稣受犹太议会审判
耶稣受难
逮捕
福音书片段
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铁线虫病的预防和治疗方法？本病的防治，主要是不饮不洁的水，尤其是野外的生水。不生吃鱼类或螺类。避免接触不洁水域。下水时应注意穿紧身裤头，避免虫体由尿道口侵入人体。
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They Won't Believe Me is a 1947 American film noir directed by Irving Pichel and starring Robert Young, Susan Hayward and Jane Greer. It was produced by Alfred Hitchcock's longtime assistant and collaborator, Joan Harrison. The film was made and distributed by Hollywood major studio RKO Pictures.
Plot
After the prosecution rests its case in the murder trial of Larry Ballentine, the defendant takes the stand to tell his story.
In flashback, Larry recounts how he started seeing Janice Bell, innocently enough, but feelings developed between them. When Larry is unwilling to divorce Greta, whom he had married for her money, Janice gets a job transfer. Larry tells her he will run off with her, that he will dump Greta. But Greta knows all about the relationship and is unwilling to give Larry up. She tells him she has purchased a quarter-interest in a brokerage in Los Angeles for him. The temptation is too great, and Larry abandons Janice, never explaining or saying goodbye.
At the brokerage, Larry is reprimanded by his business partner, Trenton, for neglecting a rich client, but employee Verna Carlson shows Trenton a copy of a letter she lets Trenton believe Larry wrote and sent, when it was she who actually had. Verna is an admitted gold-digger, involved with Trenton, but she is interested in Larry and he lets her seduce him.
As before, Greta finds out about Larry's affair, but will not seek a divorce. She sells the brokerage interest and buys an old Spanish ranch in the mountains. Once again she makes Larry choose. Larry tells Verna he is ending their affair, much to her bitter disappointment.
The ranch is isolated, without phone or mail service. There is a general store down the road. Larry is bored, but Greta loves their life. After some time, she tells Larry that she wants to build a guest house for an aunt he despises, who reviles him in return. He concocts a plan; he claims that he knows an architect who can prepare plans for the addition and, on the pretext of calling him, phones Verna from the store and arranges to meet her in Los Angeles.
Larry tells Verna he will run away with her after cleaning out his and Greta's joint checking account. He writes a large check for her to cash, and leaves a note for Greta declaring he has left her. Verna meets him as planned, but returns the check. Verna has also bought herself a cheap wedding ring, inducing him to follow through on his promise to divorce Greta and marry her.
As they drive to Reno that night, an oncoming truck blows a tire and swerves into their path. Verna is killed and burned beyond recognition. Larry wakes up in the hospital. Because of the ring, Verna has been misidentified as Greta. Larry does not correct the error.
Once he recovers, he returns to the ranch to kill Greta for her money before she is seen alive, but she is not there. Going to her favorite spot, a cliff by a waterfall, he finds at the top the goodbye note he left for her and discovers her body at the bottom. He dumps her corpse in the dark pool below the falls.
Depressed but now rich, Larry tours South America and the Caribbean, unsuccessfully trying to cheer himself up. In Jamaica, he runs into Janice. He persuades her to reconcile, and they return to Los Angeles. Later, arriving early to meet her at her hotel, he sees Trenton go into her room. Eavesdropping, he learns that Trenton is concerned about Verna's disappearance and has enticed Janice to help bring Larry home.
Ultimately, Trenton calls in the police. They find Greta's decomposed body, but assume it is Verna's. The local storekeeper is a witness to Larry and Verna driving away together, the last time she was seen. The police theorize that Larry killed her because she was blackmailing him.
While the jury deliberates, Larry is visited by Janice, whose love for him has revived. He says he knows he has no chance of acquittal, and has passed judgment on himself. Back in court, as the verdict begins to be read, Larry rushes to an open window, but before he can jump, he is shot dead by the courtroom guard.
The verdict is then read: Not guilty.
Cast
Reception
Dennis Schwartz, in a 2003 review of the film, called the film, "An outstanding film noir melodrama whose adultery tale is much in the same nature as a Hitchcock mystery or James M. Cain's gritty Double Indemnity."
Ted Shen, reviewing the film for the Chicago Reader, also compares the film to Cain's writing and praises the acting, and wrote, "Cast against type, Young manages to be both creepy and sympathetic. Actor-turned-director Irving Pichel gets hard-boiled performances from a solid cast."
Critic Steve Press wrote, "The flashback structure of this suspenseful film noir effectively creates a foreboding tension that mounts to a powerful final scene."
In an interview on The Dick Cavett Show aired on September 9, 1968, Robert Young claimed he made one picture in which he played a nasty character, resulting in a box-office flop, They Won’t Believe Me.
Restoration
In 1957, the 95-minute film was cut to 80 minutes for reissue as part of a double feature. This was generally the only version available until Warner Bros. (the current owner of the RKO library) restored it to its full length in 2021. It premiered on Turner Classic Movies on May 8, followed by a Blu-Ray release via Warner Archive three days later.
References
External links
1947 films
American black-and-white films
American courtroom films
1947 crime drama films
Film noir
Films scored by Roy Webb
Films directed by Irving Pichel
American crime drama films
RKO Pictures films
1940s English-language films
1940s American films
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Zelia Maria Magdalena Nuttall (6 September 1857 – 12 April 1933) was an American archaeologist and anthropologist specialised in pre-Aztec Mexican cultures and pre-Columbian manuscripts. She discovered two forgotten manuscripts of this type in private collections, one of them being the Codex Zouche-Nuttall. She was one of the first to identify and recognise artefacts dating back to the pre-Aztec period.
Biography
Nuttall was born in San Francisco, California, on 6 September 1857, the second of six children to Irish father Robert Kennedy Nuttall, a physician, and Mexican-American mother Magdalena Parrott. Her grandfather was John Parrott, one of San Francisco's richest bankers. When she was eight, the family moved to Europe where she was educated in France, Germany, Italy, and Bedford College in London. Nuttall became an excellent linguist, fluent in four languages and conversant in others.
When the family returned to San Francisco in 1879, she met the French ethnologist, Alphonse Pinart, who was in the city on an ethnological mission for the French government. The couple married in 1880 and Zelia traveled with her husband while he conducted research in the West Indies, France, and Spain. A year later they separated just before the birth of their daughter. They formally divorced in 1888 and Zelia and her daughter returned to her maiden name. At the time of her divorce she also left the Catholic Church.
In 1884 Nuttall made her first trip to Mexico where she spent five months with her mother's wealthy family. During her stay she developed a life-long interest in Mexican history and archaeology. In 1886 she published her first professional article, "Terra Cotta Heads of Teotihuacan" for the American Journal of Archaeology. Nuttall demonstrated the figures were older than previously thought and used in funerary practices. The paper was well received by professionals in the field. She was admitted to the Archaeological Institute of America and the equally acclaimed American Philosophical Society. Frederic Ward Putnam, curator of the Peabody Museum at Harvard, named her special assistant in Mexican archaeology, an honorary post she held for forty-seven years.
Frederic Putnam and German-American anthropologist Franz Boas saw her as an excellent mediator between Americanist circles in different countries because of her education and cosmopolitan relations. In his 1886 annual report for the museum, Putnam praised Nuttall as "familiar with the Nahuatl language, having intimate and influential friends among the Mexicans, and with an exceptional talent for linguistics and archaeology." Her family background made her an ideal partner for relations with Mexico. This would play an important role in the creation of the institution of international cooperation International School of American Archeology and Ethnology in Mexico.
In 1886 Nuttall traveled with her brother to Europe and established her home in Dresden, Germany. She spent the next twelve years searching libraries and museums throughout Europe for information on the history of Mexico. One of her most important finds was a pre-Columbian document of Mixtec pictographs, now known as the Codex Nuttall. She found the manuscript in a private library of Baron Zouche in England. Nuttall was unable to acquire the codex but hired an artist to make a careful copy which was published by the Peabody Museum in 1902. Another important discovery was the Codex Magliabecchiano, which she published in 1903 under the title The Book of the Life of the Ancient Mexicans with an introduction, translation, and commentary. Her claim of discovery was later disputed by a European scholar who reported his find somewhat earlier but it was Nuttall who publicized the document and made it accessible to a broad audience.
In 1901, Nuttall published her largest academic work, The Fundamental Principles of New and Old World Civilizations. Although well received at the time, some of her theories were incorrect. She argued that seafaring Phoenicians sailed to the Americas and as a result of this influence, Meso-American civilizations had developed in parallel with those in Egypt and the Middle East. Archaeologists have since rejected this idea.
During one of her trips back to California, Nuttall met the wealthy philanthropist, Phoebe Hearst. Hearst became a friend, patron, and an important influence in Nuttall's career. Under Hearst's sponsorship, Nuttall joined a mission to Russia organized by the University of Pennsylvania to collect ethnographic materials for their museum. In 1901 Hearst sponsored the establishment of an anthropology department and museum at the University of California, Berkeley, and invited Nuttall to serve on the organizing committee.
In 1902 Nuttall returned to Mexico and worked under the auspices of the new Berkeley anthropology department. Hearst provided funds to purchase a large Spanish colonial mansion near Mexico City. Her home, which she renamed Casa de Alvarado, became her archaeological headquarters, laboratory and a meeting place for scientists and intellectuals. D. H. Lawrence was one of her house guests and he purportedly based his character Mrs. Norris in The Plumed Serpent after Nuttall. Nuttall developed a passion for gardening at Casa Alvarado. She studied Mexican garden art, grew medicinal herbs, and collected seeds of ancient Mexican food plants with the intention of introducing them into the United States. She also assisted in the introduction of taro cultivation in Orizaba.
In 1908, while doing research in the National Archives of Mexico, Nuttall came across a previously unknown manuscript relating to the voyage of Francis Drake's circumnavigation. The discovery prompted her to search archives in New York, Spain, Italy, and France, as well as archives in the Bodleian Library, British Museum and Public Record Office in London for other unpublished documents relating to Drake and John Hawkins. The results of her search, more than 65 previously unpublished documents, were translated and included in her book, New Light on Drake: A Collection of Documents Relating to his Voyage of Circumnavigation, 1577-1580 published in 1914. Based on her research, Nuttall believed that Drake had sailed much further north than was commonly believed along the west coast of North America. She summarized her thesis in a paper, "The Northern Limits of Drake's Voyage in the Pacific", delivered at the Panama-Pacific Historical Congress in 1915. In 1916 she traveled to the Strait of Juan de Fuca between Vancouver Island and Washington State to confirm the details of Drake's travels.
Nuttall was active in Mexican archaeology for most of her career, but her only attempt to direct a large archaeological project, on Isla de Sacrificios, Mexico, was thwarted by Leopoldo Batres, Mexico's inspector of monuments. After performing preliminary research on the island and obtaining funds from the Mexican government, Nuttall was pushed aside by Batres who appointed himself director of the project. She published a full account of the incident in the American Anthropologist in 1910.
Nuttall died on April 12, 1933, at her home near Mexico City. Per her instructions, all of her personal papers were destroyed. The Mexican government seized her residence as payment for taxes and her extensive library was sold to pay off debts.
Nuttall was a member of several academic institutions, including the Harvard Peabody Museum and the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City and she carried out most of her activities without pay and on a fee-for-service basis. In 1895, she was elected as a member of the American Philosophical Society.
Defence of Mesoamerican cultures
Nuttall investigated Mexico's past to give recognition and pride to its present at a time where Western archaeology favoured salacious narratives of ancient Mesoamericans. In 1897, Nuttall published Ancient Mexican Superstitions in The Journal of American Folklore. In it, she criticised the representation of ancient Mexicans as "bloodthirsty savages, having nothing in common with civilised humanity". "Such a hold upon the imagination that it effaces all other knowledge about the ancient civilisation of Mexico", she wrote. She hoped her work would "lead to a growing recognition of the bonds of universal brotherhood which unite the present inhabitants of this great and ancient continent to their not unworthy predecessors."
Outside of her work in anthropology and archaeology, Nuttall, partnered with Phoebe Hearst, worked to educate and preserve the heritage of indigenous Mexicans. One of her students was Manuel Gamio, who would eventually become one of Mexico's most famous archaeologists.
Nuttall advocated for the revival of Mexican traditions that had been eradicated during the Spanish conquest. In 1928, she called for a renewed celebration of the indigenous New Year, which was traditionally observed twice annually by numerous Mesoamerican cultures. That year, Mexico City celebrated the Aztec New Year for the first time since 1519.
Penn Museum mission to Russia
Zelia Nuttall was sent to Russia in 1894 as a representative of the Penn Museum to establish exchanges with Russian museums and offer financial assistance to Russian archaeological excavations in exchange for a share of their discoveries. Sara Yorke Stevenson, a member of the Penn Museum's Board of Managers and Curator of the Egyptian Section, chose Nuttall as the Museum's representative because of Nuttall's knowledge of Russian. The opportunity for Nuttall to attend the coronation of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna opened when noted philanthropist Phoebe Hearst cancelled her trip to the coronation, and passed the opportunity to the Penn Museum, along with the funds to defray travel expenses and acquire collections.
While Nuttall was in Moscow to attend the coronation, she set up several exchanges between Russian museums and the Penn Museum. In addition, she visited the Pan-Russian Industrial and Art Exhibition at Nizhny Novgorod, where she inspected numerous artifacts from regions as distant as Siberia, and collected more than 400 items from Russia, Finland, Poland, and Russian Turkestan. The artifacts included religious objects, musical instruments, pottery, color lithographs of the 1894 Russian coronation ceremony, and more. She also acquired a photograph collection illustrating customs of the Kyrgyz people from the vicinity of Tashkent and Samarkand.
Publications
Ancient manuscripts
Nuttall was known for her ability to find lost or forgotten manuscripts and bring them to the attention of scholars.
She traced the Zapotecan manuscript, now known as the Codex Zouche-Nuttall, in the library of its owner, Baron Zouche of Haryngworth. A facsimile with an introduction by Nuttall was published in 1902 by the Peabody Museum.
In 1890, she identified in the National Central Library of Florence the Codex Magliabecchiano, which she published in 1903 through the University of California under the title The Book of the Life of the Ancient Mexicans. On that occasion, she entered into conflict with the Duke of Loubat, who published it in 1904 without crediting her with the discovery.
In 1911, she found at the National Library of Spain the unfinished text of Francisco Cervantes de Salazar's Crónica de la Nueva España, dating from about 1560 and tracing the history of the conquest of Mexico. This was published in 1914
She discovered a manuscript in National Library at Madrid relating to the prevention and cure of plague in Spain in 1600–1601. This was published in English translation in 1912
She collected the manuscripts of Francis Drake and John Hawkins contained in the National Archives of Mexico, as well as in collections in New York, Spain, Italy, France and England (Bodleian Library, British Museum and Public Archives of London). The set was published in 1914 by the Hakluyt Society of London under the title A New Light on Drake. To complete the work, she traveled in 1916 to the Juan de Fuca Strait between Vancouver Island and Washington State to confirm the details of Drake's travels.
Works
Notes
References
External links
1857 births
1933 deaths
20th-century American anthropologists
American Mesoamericanists
Women Mesoamericanists
American emigrants to Mexico
Mixtec scholars
Mesoamerican archaeologists
Mesoamerican anthropologists
19th-century Mesoamericanists
20th-century Mesoamericanists
American science writers
Writers from San Francisco
Scientists from California
American women archaeologists
Former Roman Catholics
American expatriates in the United Kingdom
20th-century American archaeologists
19th-century American women writers
20th-century American women writers
Historians from California
American people of Irish descent
American people of Mexican descent
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This is a list of English people who immigrated to the North American colonies which preceded the formation of the United States of America.
Henry Adams (1583-1646)
John Alden (c.1598-1687)
Isaac Allerton (c.1586-1658/59)
Richard Bellingham (c.1592-1672)
William Blaxton (1595-1675)
Robert Bolling (1646-1709)
Bridget Bishop (c.1632-1692)
William Bradford (c.1590-1657)
Simon Bradstreet (1603/04-1697)
Jonathan Brewster (1593-1659)
Love Brewster (c.1611-bef.1650/51)
Mary Brewster (c.1569-1627)
William Brewster (1566/67-1644)
The Rev. Peter Bulkeley (1583-1659)
The Hon. Leonard Calvert (1606-1647)
The Hon. Philip Calvert (c.1626-1682)
John Carver (1576-1621)
James Chilton (c.1556-1620)
The Rev. Charles Chauncey (1592-1672)
The Rev. John Clarke (1609-1676)
Francis Cooke (c.1583-1663)
Tistram Coffin (c.1609-1681)
Giles Corey (c.1611-1692)
The Rev. John Cotton (1585-1652)
John Crackston (c.1575-c.1620/21)
Thomas Danforth (c.1623-1699)
Daniel Denison (c.1612-1682)
Thomas Dudley (1576-1653)
The Rev. Henry Dunster (1609-1659)
Mary Eastey (c.1634-1692)
John Endecott (bef.1600-1664/65)
Moses Fletcher (c.1564-1620/21)
Edward Fuller (1575-1620/21)
Samuel Fuller (c.1580/81-1633)
Lion Gardiner (1599-1663)
John Goodman (c.1595 to 1623-1627)
Samuel Gorton (1593-1677)
Bartholomew Gosnold (1571-1607)
Jonn Greene (1597-1659)
John Greene, Jr. (1620-1708)
The Rev. John Harvard (1607-1638)
William Hathorne (c.1606-1681)
John Haynes (1594-1654)
Thomas Hinckley (c.1628-1706)
The Rev. Thomas Hooker (1586-1647)
The Rev. Leonard Hoar (1630-1675)
Elizabeth Howe (1637-1692)
William Hubbard (1621-1704)
George Jacobs (1609-1692)
The Rev. Isaac Johnson (1601-1630)
John Leverett (c.1616-1678/79)
The Rev. John Lothrop (1584-1653)
Susannah Martin (1621-1692)
The Rev. Richard Mather (c.1596-1669)
Thomas Mayhew (1593-1682)
The Rev. James Noyes (1608-1656)
Rebecca Nurse (1621-1692)
The Rev. Urian Oakes (1631-1681)
John Page (c.1627-1692)
The Rev. Samuel Paris (1653-1720)
Thomas Prence (c.1601-1673)
Degory Priest (c.1579-1621)
John Proctor (1632-1692)
Edmund Rice (c.1594-1663)
The Rev. John Rogers (1630-1684)
John Rolfe (c.1585-1622)
Margaret Scott (1616-1692)
Robert Sedgwick (1611-1656)
Henry Sherburne (1611-1680)
Miles Standish (c.1584-1656)
Edward Tilley (c.1588-1620/21)
Elizabeth Tilley (c.1607-1687)
Thomas Tinker (c.1581-1620/21)
Roger Toothaker (1634-1692)
John Turner (c.1590-1620/21)
John Washington (1633-1677
William Wentwortth (1616-1696/97
The Rev. John Wheelwright (c.1592-1679)
The Rev. Roger Williams (c.1603-1683)
Peregrine White (c. 1620-1704)
Reslolved White (c.1615-aft.1687)
Susanna White (c.1592-aft.1654)
William White (1586/87-1621)
Sarah Wiles (1627-1692)
Edward Winslow (1595-1655)
Josiah Winslow (c.1623-1680)
John Winthrop (1587/88-1649)
George Wyllys (1590-1644)
References
immigrants to America
English
English colonization of the Americas
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