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Plain Township is one of the sixteen townships of Wayne County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 3,069 people in the township.
Geography
Located in the western part of the county, it borders the following townships:
Chester Township - north
Wayne Township - northeast corner
Wooster Township - east
Franklin Township - southeast corner
Clinton Township - south
Lake Township, Ashland County - southwest corner
Mohican Township, Ashland County - west
Perry Township, Ashland County - northwest corner
No municipalities are located in Plain Township, although the unincorporated community of Funk lies in the southwestern part of the township.
Name and history
Statewide, other Plain Townships are located in Franklin, Stark, and Wood counties.
Government
The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
References
External links
Wayne County township map
County website
Townships in Wayne County, Ohio
Townships in Ohio |
Mary River is located on Baffin Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, about northwest of the capital, Iqaluit, and about southwest of Pond Inlet The Inuit, name for the Mary River mountain is Nuluyait, meaning buttocks. There is a 4,000 year history in the area. For hundreds of years the semi-nomadic Inuit from the region that includes the hamlets of Pond Inlet and Igloolik, met at Mary River during the summer hunting caribou. By 2011, the population of the region was about 5,400 people, many of whom continued the traditional hunting and fishing lifestyle living off the land.
A Canadian prospector found rich iron ore deposits in 1962 but it was only in the 2010s that a mining project was developed. In March 2011, a private equity fund in the United States and Luxembourg-based ArcelorMittal SA, the largest steel maker in the world, jointly purchased the small Toronto-based public Canadian company, Baffinland Iron Mines Corporation, that had owned the Mary River lease since the 1980s. The Mary River open pit iron ore mine became operational in 2015.
Traditional Inuit lands
There is a 4,000 year history in the area. For hundreds of years the semi-nomadic Inuit met at Mary River during the summer hunting caribou. By 2011, there were about 5,400 people living within a 400 kilometres radius, many of whom continue to life off the land, hunting caribou herds. Wildlife in the region includes polar bears, foxes, ermines, lemmings, and hares, as well as caribou herds, and in the coastal waters—walrus, seals, beluga, whales, and narwhals.
Mary River Mine
In 1962 Murray Edmund Watts and Ron Sheardown found a rich iron ore deposit. When Watts died a small Toronto-based company, Baffinland Iron Mines Corporation, became the new owners. In 2008 railway enthusiasts anticipated the construction of a railway in the far north to the proposed mine at Mary River.
In March 2011, a private equity fund in the United States and Luxembourg-based ArcelorMittal SA, the largest steel maker in the world, jointly purchased the small Toronto-based public Canadian company, Baffinland Iron Mines Corporation, that had owned the Mary River lease since the 1980s. The Mary River open pit iron ore mine became operational in 2015.
There is a small airstrip, Mary River Aerodrome, located near the river.
See also
List of rivers of Nunavut
References
Rivers of Qikiqtaaluk Region
Bodies of water of Baffin Island |
蓋世寶（，），香港女主持、歌手及演員，曾為無綫電視基本藝人合約藝人，主持過三代兒童節目 —《閃電傳真機》、《至Net小人類》和《放學ICU》，現以自由身形式接洽工作。
簡歷
蓋世寶有二姊一弟，小學時父母離異，由母親獨力照顧長大。她從小在沙田區成長，因母親管教嚴厲而很少接觸兒童節目，但中學時代喜歡跟洋娃娃談天。她曾就讀循理會白普理基金循理小學、沙田蘇浙公學和畢業於香港專業教育學院（李惠利），1995年修畢無綫電視第八期藝員進修班課程後加入無綫電視，同期正式學員分別有雷穎怡、李思蓓、羅貫峰、李天翔、盧慶輝和伍慧珊等，同班旁聽生則包括湯盈盈、姚瑩瑩、滕麗名、劉永健及張潔蓮等。她從藝員進修班畢業不久，曾於《真情》客串幾集，便加入該台兒童節目《閃電傳真機》當主持人，亦為之後《至Net小人類》、《DaDa DeDe小名廚》等兒童節目主持之一，至2014年已有18年相關經驗（年資上僅次於譚玉瑛），又曾擔任過1999年和2000年《TVB兒童節》大使。
隨著2015年無綫電視大規模改革旗下兒童組，蓋世寶便結束近20年主持生涯，正式轉型拍攝電視劇，同年首次在劇集《拆局專家》裡飾演要角 —— 有組織罪案及三合會調查科警員「文家寧」。2016年，她的名字被一位高登討論區網民借用來取名「蓋世寶吊老母」，基於押韻又詼諧而令她再次受到注目，還變成《男人食堂》題材之一，其本人也有份演出該節目部份。2017年9月，她擔任電視廣播（國際）《一周八爪娛》的主持，但在翌年7月解散，節目被逼暫停，當時其底薪為每月約1.1萬元。由於無綫電視著重兒童組主持的形象，所以她工作量一直不多，只是偶爾參演幾套電視劇，亦只能擔任閒角。
2019年3月，蓋世寶在合約期滿後決定不再續約，結束與無綫電視23年之賓主關係。她在訪問中透露因演出量不足，每月底薪被減至7千元。加上自己在無綫電視的前景不佳，又需要供房子，故決定向外發展。其離巢消息一出，多間電視台爭相聯絡她，希望能羅致旗下。另外，她諳跳鋼管舞、拉丁舞和性感椅子舞等多種舞蹈，曾在公開賽得獎；2020年11月開始在朋友承租的紅磡商場舖位擺賣手作耳環，以幫補生活和供房子。
演出作品
主持節目
綜藝節目
電視劇
網路劇
音樂錄像
其他
音樂作品
曾獲獎項
參考資料
外部連結
Sai世
開封人
香港女歌手
香港電視女演員
香港電視主持人
香港兒童節目主持
1990年代出道的香港歌手
無綫電視女藝員
循理會白普理基金循理小學校友
沙田蘇浙公學校友
香港專業教育學院校友 |
Jalan Sultan Salahuddin (formerly Swettenham Road) is a major road in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was named after Almarhum Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah of Selangor, the eleventh Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
List of junctions
Roads in Kuala Lumpur |
巴弗爾岩（Baffle Rock），是南極洲的岩石，位於葛拉漢地的法利埃海岸，處於內尼島西端西北面1.1公里的瑪格麗特灣，現時由南極條約體系管理。
參考資料
南極洲岩石 |
刘福泰（），男，生于香港，籍贯广东宝安，建筑师，毕业于俄勒冈大学，中国同盟会成员，中国近代建筑先驱。
生平
1893年，刘福泰生于香港，祖籍广东宝安。刘福泰父辈早年移居香港，在英国人开办的工厂做工，家境并不富裕。刘福泰父母育有九个子女，刘福泰排行第七。刘福泰小时候就读于教会开办的义学，以半工半读的方式完成了启蒙教育。
1913年，刘福泰怀揣400元，只身前往美国留学。刘福泰一遍读书，一边打工，做过果园采摘工，饭馆跑堂等工作。1917年，刘福泰毕业于芝加哥的伊利诺伊工业学校。工作几年后，刘福泰又进入俄勒冈大学建筑工程系深造。1924年，刘福泰凭优异成绩获俄勒冈大学建筑学学士学位。1925年，刘福泰又获俄勒冈大学建筑学硕士学位。刘福泰为中国同盟会成员，1925年孙中山逝世后回国参加中山陵设计与修建工作。
1925年9月，吕彦直和黄檀甫创立上海彦记建筑事务所，开始中山陵的设计修建工作。刘福泰回国后曾任职于天津万国工程公司，后来加入了彦记建筑事务所，担任建筑师，承担了中山陵不少设计工作。1927年8月，刘福泰受聘中央大学副教授兼建筑科主任，开始了他的教育生涯。1928年2月，刘福泰加入中国建筑师协会；同年，刘福泰与梁思成、关颂声等参与全国工学院分系科目表的起草和审查工作。1930年，刘福泰晋升中央大学教授。
1933年，刘福泰与广东同乡中山人谭垣合作开办“刘福泰谭垣建筑师都市计划师事务所（Lau & Tam）”。1934年，刘福泰因事务所工作繁忙，辞去中央大学建筑工程系主任一职，虞炳烈接任，但刘福泰仍任教于中央大学。1937年7月，卢沟桥事变爆发，日本开始全面侵华；同年12月，南京国民政府迁往重庆，中央大学亦随之西迁，西迁前刘福泰接替离任的卢树森，再次担任系主任。1940年，刘福泰因故离开中央大学，开办刘福泰建筑师事务所，在重庆完成了一系列建筑设计和城市规划项目。
抗战结束后，刘福泰于1945年至1946年间担任贵州大学土木工程系教授兼系主任。1946年7月，刘福泰受聘北洋大学，筹备建筑工程系；1947年，北洋大学建筑系正式招生。1948年，解放战争局势动荡，北洋大学教学停顿，唐山工学院建筑系主任林炳贤辞职，刘福泰10月受聘于唐山工学院，任教授兼建筑系主任，带领师生南迁上海，借用上海交通大学校舍复课。1949年9月，唐山工学院迁回唐山复校，刘福泰留任唐山工学院。1951年，刘福泰由于年纪已大，卸任系主任一职。1952年9月，全国高等院校院系调整，多个学校相关院系合并成立天津大学土木建筑工程系，刘福泰随之调往天津大学；同年10月，天津大学土木建筑工程系正式开学；同年11月，刘福泰因急性腹膜炎逝于天津总医院。
成就
刘福泰是中国近代第一代建筑师，设计了众多杰出作品；刘福泰还投身教育事业多年，任教于多所院校，创建了中央大学、北洋大学建筑工程系，为中国近代培养了众多建筑人才，是中国近代建筑教育先驱。
刘福泰的主要建筑作品有：
南京中山陵（1925-1929年，与吕彦直等）
南京灵谷寺第十九路军淞沪抗战阵亡将士纪念碑（1933年）
浙江六和塔修复与绿化工程（1933年）
山东泰山日观峰气象台（1934年）
南京廖仲恺墓（1935年）
南京板桥村住宅设计（1935-1936年）
重庆北碚可园
重庆北碚澄江镇文公所
重庆北碚澄江镇中学
天津北洋大学教授住宅
参考
香港廣東人
Fu福
香港建筑師
俄勒冈大学校友
中国同盟会会员
國立中央大學大陸時期教師
貴州大學教授
天津大学教授
20世纪建筑师 |
The 1962 College Football All-America team is composed of college football players who were selected as All-Americans by various organizations and writers that chose College Football All-America Teams in 1962. The six selectors recognized by the NCAA as "official" for the 1962 season are (1) the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), (2) the Associated Press (AP), (3) the Football Writers Association of America (FWAA), (4) the Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA), (5) the Sporting News, and (6) the United Press International (UPI).
Consensus All-Americans
For the year 1962, the NCAA recognizes six published All-American teams as "official" designations for purposes of its consensus determinations. The following chart identifies the NCAA-recognized consensus All-Americans and displays which first-team designations they received.
All-American selections for 1962
Ends
Pat Richter, Wisconsin (AFCA-1, AP-1, FWAA, NEA-3, SN-1, UPI, Time, WC)
Hal Bedsole, Southern California (AFCA-1, AP-3, FWAA, NEA-1, SN-1, UPI, WC)
Dave Robinson, Penn State (AFCA-2, AP-1, NEA-1, FWAA, SN-2, Time)
Conrad Hitchler, Missouri (AP-3, FWAA, NEA-2)
Hugh Campbell, Washington State (AFCA-2, AP-2, NEA-3, SN-2)
Tom Hutchinson, Kentucky (AFCA-3, AP-2, SN-3)
Vern Burke, Oregon State (AFCA-3, NEA-2)
Woody Dabbs, Ole Miss (SN-3)
Tackles
Bobby Bell, Minnesota (AFCA-1, AP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, SN-1, UPI, Time, WC)
Jim Dunaway, Mississippi (AFCA-2, NEA-1, SN-1, UPI, Time, WC)
Don Brumm, Purdue (AFCA-3 [guard], AP-1, FWAA, NEA-2)
Steve Barnett, Oregon (AFCA-1, FWAA, NEA-3, SN-3)
Fred Miller, LSU (AFCA-3, AP-3, FWAA, NEA-2, SN-2)
Art Gregory, Duke (AP-2)
Ray Schoenke, SMU (AP-2)
Bob Vogel, Ohio State (AFCA-2, SN-2)
Scott Appleton, Texas (AFCA-3)
Tom Nomina, Miami (Ohio) (AP-3)
Charles Sieminsky, Penn State (NEA-3, SN-3)
Guards
Johnny Treadwell, Texas (AFCA-1, AP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, SN-1, UPI, WC)
Jack Cvercko, Northwestern (AFCA-2, AP-3, NEA-2, SN-1, UPI, Time, WC)
Rufus Guthrie, Georgia Tech (AFCA-1, AP-2, FWAA, NEA-2)
Jean Berry, Duke (FWAA)
Leon Cross, Oklahoma (AP-2, FWAA, NEA-3, SN-3)
Damon Bame, USC (AP-1)
Ed Budde, Michigan State (Time)
Tom Hertz, Missouri (AFCA-3, NEA-3, SN-2)
Dave Watson, Georgia Tech (SN-2)
Gene McDowell, Florida State (AP-3)
Steve Underwood, Wisconsin (SN-3)
Centers
Lee Roy Jordan, Alabama (AFCA-1, AP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, SN-1, UPI, Time, WC)
Donald McKinnon, Dartmouth (AFCA-3, AP-2, NEA-1 [guard], FWAA, SN-3)
Dave Behrman, Michigan State (AFCA-2, SN-2)
Ray Mansfield, Washington (AFCA-2 [guard], AP-3)
Wayne Lee, Oklahoma (NEA-2)
Billie Joe Armstrong, Ohio State (NEA-3)
Quarterbacks
Terry Baker, Oregon State (AP-1, NEA-1, UPI, WC, AFCA-1, FWAA, SN-1, Time)
George Mira, Miami (Fla) (AFCA-2, AP-1, FWAA, SN-2)
Glynn Griffing, Mississippi (AP-2, FWAA, NEA-2, SN-3)
Tom Myers, Northwestern (AFCA-3)
Daryle Lamonica, Notre Dame (AP-3)
Bill King, Dartmouth (NEA-3)
Halfbacks
Jerry Stovall, LSU (AFCA-1, AP-1, FWAA, NEA-1, SN-1, UPI, Time, WC)
Mel Renfro, Oregon (AFCA-2, AP-2, NEA-2, SN-1, UPI, Time, WC)
Billy Moore, Arkansas (AP-2, NEA-1, FWAA)
Dave Hoppman, Iowa State (AP-3, FWAA)
Roger Kochman, Penn State (AFCA-1, SN-2)
Joe Don Looney, Oklahoma (SN-2)
Kermit Alexander, UCLA (AFCA-2)
Jim Pilot, New Mexico State (NEA-2)
Billy Gambrell, South Carolina (AFCA-3)
Jerry Yost, West Virginia (AP-3)
Bobby Santiago, New Mexico (AP-3)
Paul Flatley, Northwestern (SN-3)
Johnny Roland, Missouri (SN-3)
Pete Pedro, West Texas State (NEA-3)
Gary Wood, Cornell (NEA-3)
Mike McNames, Georgia Tech (NEA-3)
Fullbacks
George Saimes, Michigan State (AFCA-1, AP-1, FWAA, NEA-2, SN-1, UPI, WC)
Eldon Fortie, BYU (AFCA-3 [halfback], AP-2 [quarterback], NEA-1)
Tom Myers, Syracuse (FWAA)
Ray Poage, Texas (SN-2, Time)
Bill Thornton, Nebraska (AFCA-2, SN-3)
Ed Cummings, Stanford (AFCA-3)
Key
Official selectors
Other selectors
See also
1962 All-Atlantic Coast Conference football team
1962 All-Big Eight Conference football team
1962 All-Big Ten Conference football team
1962 All-Pacific Coast football team
1962 All-SEC football team
1962 All-Southwest Conference football team
References
All-America Team
College Football All-America Teams |
大位彎貝介（学名：）为彎貝介科彎貝介屬下的一个种。
参考文献
D |
小腹痛去医院挂什么科？许多女性朋友在正常情况下容易出现腹痛。偶尔，一位女性朋友不会注意它。人们认为没有大问题，但经常出现的疼痛会严重威胁女性的健康，甚至会影响女性。正常的学习和生活，所以我们必须清楚地知道是什么原因引起的，那么小腹痛的原因是什么？一、痛经。女性经常出现腹痛症状，这可能是由月经引起的。痛经分为原发性和继发性。无论哪种情况，都会影响女性的学习和生活，痛经期间会出现腹痛。因此，有必要及时治疗。二、卵巢囊肿。患有腹痛的女性可能是由卵巢囊肿引起的。如果女性在囊肿后未及时接受治疗，卵巢囊肿会扭曲并破裂，最终会出现腹痛症状。三、阑尾炎。生活中有许多女性患有下腹部疼痛。这种症状与急性阑尾炎有很大关系。患有急性阑尾炎后，患者将在上腹部和肚脐周围出现疼痛症状。几个小时后，这种情况会转移到右下腹部，而女性朋友会伴有恶心呕吐和食欲不振，一定要到医院接受治疗。四、引起妇科炎症。女性腹痛可能是由于附件炎或盆腔炎引起的。大多数患者类型是育龄妇女。疼痛通常在一侧或两侧，并且阴道分泌物会增加。慢性病患者通常会出现。背部疼痛伴随着鼓胀的感觉。急性患者通常有严重的腹痛并伴有发烧。五、子宫内膜异位症。通常，在子宫和卵巢附近形成肿块，可能在月经前或月经痛症状之前更明显，疼痛是性交最明显的特征，如盆腔出血可导致进一步疼痛。通过以上对小腹痛的原因是什么，大家也有了一定的了解，大家出现腹痛了，应及时的去医院就诊，以免耽误病情，小腹痛去了医院挂什么科？这种情况一般都是消化内科的情况。 |
大拇指腱鞘炎手术治疗效果怎么样？腱鞘就是套在肌腱外面的双层套管样密闭的滑膜管，是保护肌腱的滑液鞘。当手部固定在一定位置作重复、过度活动时，使肌腱和腱鞘之间经常发生摩擦，以致水肿、纤维性变，引起内腔狭窄。由于肌腱在腱鞘内活动时，通过的径道狭窄，从而出现疼痛和运动障碍，这就是腱鞘炎，又有狭窄性腱鞘炎之称。若不治疗，便有可能发展成永久性活动不便。大拇指腱鞘炎的主要症状就是疼痛，在腕部活动增多时，腕背近侧出现红肿、发热、局部压痛，压之可产生捻发音或踏雪音。对于腱鞘炎的治疗，一般为腕部制动，局部热敷，必要时行局部理疗或局部封闭，大多症状可消失；若长期反复发作，腱周、滑膜组织变厚，局部隆起可考虑手术治疗，切除增厚的滑膜及筋膜。去正规医院骨科好好的确诊一下，轻的话可以选择保守治疗，或者打封闭，平时注意加强保养。可以去买一副腱鞘炎专用的护腕，睡觉时对关节制动一下，效果比较好。大拇指腱鞘炎不提倡手术治疗，如果病人出现大拇指腱鞘炎，症状还不是很严重，可以不使用手术治疗，手术治疗风险大、创伤大，会严重的伤害我们的身心健康。大拇指腱鞘炎一般使用微创术进行治疗就可以很好的治疗恢复，再用保守治疗的局部按摩、理疗等进行辅助，可以加速康复，还可以避免复发。大拇指腱鞘炎之所以不提倡使用手术治疗，那是因为症状还不是很严重，手术治疗风险太大，而且费用还比较高，给病人的身心都会造成很严重的伤害，不过在微创术不能治疗的情况下，需要慎重选择。在饮食上有要注意，营养搭配合理，不吃辛辣刺激性食物、戒烟戒酒等，平时进行一些手指运动，这样可以提高手指的韧性，以及免疫力等，不过要长期坚持，这样效果会更好。 |
The William Howard School is a co-educational secondary academy school on Longtown Road (A6071) in Brampton, Carlisle, Cumbria, England for pupils aged 11–18.
History
The school is named after Lord William Howard (1563–1640), who was the third son of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk. He married Elizabeth, the daughter and co-heiress of William, Lord Dacre, from whom the Naworth Castle branch of the Howard Family is descended. A Grade II monument of William Howard, 7th Earl of Carlisle, is positioned on one of the highest hills to one side of the town of Brampton, known as the Mote.
The school used to be known as the Irthing Valley Secondary Modern School, and was built between 1949 and 1953. It merged with another school in Brampton, the White House Grammar School situated on Main Street, in 1980 when comprehensive education replaced the selective education system. The ex-BBC newsreader Anna Ford was a head girl of White House Grammar School in 1961. More recently, the school had to be expanded after the closure of Lochinvar school in Longtown in 2008. A new performing arts block was built in 2010, allowing the old drama suite to be extensively refurbished to become the new sixth form centre, which was officially opened by Radio 1 DJ Greg James on 10 May 2011. The school used to have an outdoor swimming pool, but the block which is currently the sixth form centre was built on the site of the pool in the 1990s.
William Howard School was awarded Specialist Science status in 2004, Leading Edge status in 2005 and the International School Award in 2007. The school converted to become an academy in August 2011. It retained its own sixth form centre after some argument over a proposed merger with a larger Carlisle Sixth Form Centre.
In October 2014 it was announced that William Howard School will become the sponsor of the new Workington Academy in Workington in September 2015. The resulting multi-academy trust was called the Cumbrian Education Trust; it accepted responsibility for Whitehaven Academy and six primary schools.
The school today
Currently, the school has approximately 1600 pupils. The school has science laboratories, computer rooms, and a learning resources centre. It has a gym and a full size floodlit all-weather pitch. The school has a partner school in Tanzania.
After school hours the school acts as a centre for adult education, theatrical and music performances, clubs and community meetings. The large open foyer frequently serves as a gallery space for local artists.
Tanzanian link
Founded in 1989, the William Howard School – Uru Secondary School link has been, and continues to be, a great asset to both the Uru and Brampton communities.
The rural village of Uru is located in the Moshi district of Kilimanjaro in northern Tanzania. About 8 miles from Moshi, the village itself is on the lower slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro. The Uru Secondary School is a co-ed church school with about 400 students in Forms 1 to 4. The Link was formed in 1987 when the coordinator, Phil Furneaux, met the Chair of Uru School Governors at an Energy Conference in Cumbria. At first WHS sent textbooks and other gifts to Uru. The first exchange took place in 1989 when a group of 13 students from WHS went to Uru. Since then there has been an exchange visit each way every other year except in 2002 when the visit was postponed due to a terrorist threat.
A few Uru students come to study in the sixth form at WHS on long term visits, and a number of WHS students go to teach English at Uru School during their gap years.
Sport
The school regularly competes at local level within Cumbria and has a history of schoolboy level FA Cup runs.
Facilities include a fitness suite and also an astroturf pitch.
On the astroturf is run Carlisle and Brampton Six a Side League. There are currently 39 teams playing in five divisions. Fixtures are generally played on astroturf on Tuesdays and Friday nights.
In the three Tuesday leagues the two lowest placed teams are relegated to the division below. The two highest placed teams are promoted. Teams play each other three times a season.
theReview
is a sixth form student newspaper that was relaunched after a two-year hiatus, in September 2012. The publication is completely and independently managed by students, all aged 16 to 17.
Young Enterprise
The school has been a strong supporter of the Young Enterprise charity. It teaches young people about business through practical methods. Students have to set up their own company, create a product, and sell it. They also have to write a detailed report on the company, as well as set up two trade stands in Carlisle, and present their findings to a panel of judges.
Notable alumni
The school has produced a number of successful members of the local and national communities, with success in the media, business and the law. Examples include:
Ryan Dollard, broadcast journalist.
Anna Ford, newsreader and former BBC and ITV broadcaster.
Christopher Moss, barrister.
Katie Potts, a Top Gear producer.
References
External links
William Howard School Website
Cumbria Education Trust Website
Brampton Live Festival website
Secondary schools in Cumberland (unitary authority)
Academies in Cumberland (unitary authority)
Brampton, Carlisle |
Willem Van der Tanerijen (died 1499) was a jurist in the Duchy of Brabant (the territory of which is now divided between the Netherlands and Belgium) whose manuscript treatise on the procedures of the major courts of the duchy is an important source for the legal history of the fifteenth century. He was also a proponent of university training in law.
Life
Sources on Van der Tanerijen's life are scarce. He was probably born in Antwerp, where he later served as an alderman. He was appointed to the Council of Brabant and later as master of requests of the Great Council of Mary of Burgundy.
Writings
Boeck van der loopender practijken der raidtcameren van Brabant, edited by E. I. Strubbe, 2 vols. (Brussels, Commission royale pour la publication des anciennes lois et ordonnances de la Belgique, 1952).
References
1499 deaths
Legal history of Belgium
Legal history of the Netherlands
People from the Duchy of Brabant
Lawyers from the Habsburg Netherlands
15th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire
15th-century lawyers |
Are You the One? Brasil is a Brazilian reality television series on MTV (Brazil). It is a Brazilian version of the original American series. It follows 20 people who are living together in a tropical destination to find their perfect match. If the 10 men and 10 women are able to correctly choose all ten perfect matches in ten weeks, they will win R$500 thousand to split among them. Each episode the cast will pair up with whoever they believe their perfect match is to compete in a challenge. The winners of the challenge will go on a date, and have a chance to test their match in the truth booth. The cast members will choose one of the winning couples to go to the truth booth to determine if they are a perfect match or not. This is the only way to confirm matches. Each episode ends with a matching ceremony where the couples will be told how many perfect matches they have, but not which matches are correct. It debuted in February 2015 on MTV (Brazil).
Series overview
Season 1
Filmed in Rio de Janeiro, season one premiered on February 1, 2015.
Cast
Progress
Notes
Confirmed Perfect Match
Unconfirmed Perfect Match
Once the truth booths confirms a perfect match, that couple will go to the honeymoon suite and will automatically paired up for the remainder of the match ceremonies.
Truth Booths
Season 2
Filmed in Rio de Janeiro, season 2 premiered on January 17, 2016.
Cast
1 During Episode 6, it was found that Elisabetta was pregnant from a previous relationship. For this reason, she left the program and during the challenge Barbara was announced as a replacement.
Progress
Notes
Confirmed Perfect Match
Unconfirmed Perfect Match
Once the truth booths confirms a perfect match, that couple will go to the honeymoon suite and will automatically paired up for the remainder of the match ceremonies.
Truth Booths
Season 3
Filmed in Trancoso, Bahia, Season three premiered on January 29, 2017.
Cast
Progress
Notes
Confirmed Perfect Match
Unconfirmed Perfect Match
Once the truth booths confirms a perfect match, that couple will go to the honeymoon suite and will automatically paired up for the remainder of the match ceremonies.
Truth Booths
Season 4
Filmed in Búzios, Rio de Janeiro. The new host is Caio Castro. This time, one girl has two matches which means that there will be eleven boys, but only ten girls.
Cast
Progress
Notes
Confirmed Perfect Match Unconfirmed Perfect Match This guy was not chosen in the match-up ceremony
Once the truth booth confirms a perfect match, that couple will go to the honeymoon suite and will automatically be paired up for the remainder of the match ceremonies.
Truth Booths
References
External links
Brazilian reality television series
2015 Brazilian television series debuts
2018 Brazilian television series endings
MTV reality television series
Brasil
Television shows set in Brazil |
Cantate is a Latin word, meaning "sing!". It has become part of words in other languages, such as the French Cantate and the German Kantate, both meaning cantata. Cantata may refer to:
Cantate Domino, or Psalm 98
Cantate Sunday, a Sunday of the church year for which the reading begins with the word
Cantate!, a Catholic hymnal in German
Cantate de Noël, a Christmas cantata
Cantate FM, a radio station of the Vatican
Cantate (typeface)
See also |
美国常驻北约代表（），又稱美國駐北約大使，全名為「美國常駐北大西洋公約組織特命全權大使级代表」
（），是美国在北大西洋公约组织的官方代表。其外交等级相当于大使级，经过参议院选拔和总统的任命。首任代表为艾森豪威尔1953年任命的威廉·亨利·德拉浦。
歷任代表
参考资料
List of NATO ambassadors — US State Department
NNDB |
NRL可以指：
全國橄欖球聯賽（National Rugby League）
美國海軍研究實驗室（Naval Research Laboratory） |
成都客车股份有限公司（原成都客车厂）成立于1952年，2001年改制为股份有限公司。是四川省和成都市重点支持的客车骨干生产企业，九十年代初第一家被列入《全国汽车产品目录》的燃气汽车生产和改装企业。
主要产品
主要产品包括燃气客车（CNGLNGHCNG）、纯电动客车（快充、满充快补、无线充电）、插电式混合动力客车、氢燃料电池客车。
参考资料
外部連結
成都客车股份有限公司官方網頁
巴士生產商 |
Acacia carneorum, also referred to as purple-wood wattle, needle wattle, dead finish or by its former scientific name, Acacia carnei, is a plant species in the genus Acacia.
It occurs in small populations in far north-west New South Wales and South Australia.
Purple-wood wattle is a threatened shrub, listed as vulnerable under the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act (EPBC Act), NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995 and South Australia National Parks and Wildlife Act 1992.
Description
The wattle is distinctly known for its deep-purple heartwood. However, once cut and left exposed to air for a few weeks, the purple turns near black. From the exterior, the wattle is a dark green, prickly shrub to small tree that can grow 2–4 m high and up to 8m wide. The growth rate is very slow in mature plants, shown through photo points of over 30 years.
The prickly appearance of the shrub refers to the pointy phyllodes (leaves), which are rigid, straight, 4 angled and linear in shape. Furthermore, the leaves are approximately 2–9 cm long and 1-2mm wide, subglaucous (between glaucous and green) with lighter coloured veins at each angle and hairless with age.
The flowers are bright yellow, fuzzy spheres, 7-10mm in diameter that come singularly or rarely in pairs and are located on 12-25mm hairy stalks in the axil of phyllodes.
The pods are 3–5 cm long and 10mm wide, straight or slightly curved and made of a hard and woody material covered in little, soft, white hairs with slight constrictions between seeds.
Carbon dating has found that these plants range from approximately 120–330 years of age and this research also found that populations are heavily skewed towards older plants, meaning there has been little or no replacement in these populations since the introduction of grazing animals in the 1860s.
This however is not the only reason for small populations. The plant has an ancient history of asexual reproduction along with habitat disturbance which both have affected the setting of seed.
Reproduction
Inflorescences display a short protogynous phase (female organs mature first) and the majority are simultaneously hermaphroditic (bi-sexual). Most species of Acacia are at least partially self-incompatible but this is not known with purple-wood wattle.
The fruits are orange, woody arils and may remain on the parent for several years after splitting open. Fruit production is very rare. Studies from 2010 to 2012 show that most populations continue to produce no fruit.
There is rarely pod and seed production in these plants and the setting of viable seed is rare. Successful reproduction is very limited, only two study sites represent known seed sources in NSW. Majority of reproduction is clonal.
Root suckers are produced twice a year during autumn and spring growth.
Purple wood wattle's dominant reproductive mode is clonal. Clonal reproduction is favoured in situations where the trade-off between survival and seed production favours survival or if disturbance is preventing flowering and fruiting. Clonality can result in permanent failure of sexual reproduction. It can also result in low genetic diversity thus increasing the risk of extinction. Genetic diversity within populations that can demonstrate both sexual and clonal reproduction can remain high even with low levels of sexual recruitment. Purple wood wattle has a long history of genetic isolation which pre-dates land use changes.
Ecology
Commonly found growing in a widespread mound of drift sand. Grows in grassland and woodland in red sandy soils. Preferred soils are shallow, calcareous and loamy which includes: alkaline soils, brown earths and red duplex soils usually on dune crests or slopes. Purple wood wattle is commonly associated with Casuarina cristata, Casuarina pauper, Alectryon oleifolius, Atriplex vesicaria, Rhagodia spinescens and Maireana spp.
Purple-wood wattle produces flowers after heavy rainfall events at any time of year.
The most frequent pollinators of purple-wood wattle are wasps, native bees, flies and butterflies. Although the plant is visited by a wide range of native pollinators but a small number of these visitors are effective pollinators. The success of purple wood wattle is not related to its reproductive failure. The fruits suggest an adaptation to seed dispersal by birds. This may explain far reaching isolated populations.
Threats
The main threat primarily responsible for purple-wood wattle lack of regeneration are rabbits.
Rabbits strip bark, killing the plants by ringbarking.
Rabbits also expose roots and destabilise sand dunes by burrowing.
Newly emergent suckers are eaten by grazers such as rabbits and stock which has led to the mortality of established plants. Other threats include, goats and kangaroos who strip the phyllodes and cattle that shade by trees thereby destabilising soils.
Taxonomy
Purple-wood wattle is from the family Mimosaceae. Purple- wood wattle is included in the sub-genus Phyllodineae.
Through flavonoid analysis, the species has been found to be related to A. crombiei and A. peuce.
The species was originally described as Acacia carnei and Hall & Johnson suggested the change to A. carneorum, which honours both geologist Joseph Carne (1855-1922) and his botanist son Walter M. Carne (1885-1952), which has now been widely adopted.
Distribution
Known extant populations occur in the arid zone west of the Darling River in South-east Australia. The Acacia is predicted to occur in Sturt National Park, NSW. Majority of these stands occur outside of reserves with only 34% of stands occurring in conservation areas.
There are approximately 240 distinct genetic individuals which are mostly polyploid and separated by > of unsuitable habitat. The nearest small patch of population may be several hundred kilometres away from the last.
References
carneorum
Plants described in 1916
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of South Australia |
宽瓣全唇兰（学名：）为兰科全唇兰属下的一个种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
urceolata |
鄭大潤（），韓國電視劇導演。
作品
電視劇
2008年：MBC《伊甸園之東》
2009年：MBC《向大地頭球》
2010年：MBC《我的祖母》
2010年：MBC《逆轉女王》
2011年：MBC《階伯》
2012年：MBC《The King 2 Hearts》
2012年：MBC《阿娘使道傳》
2013年：MBC《Drama Festival－不穩》
2014年：MBC《心懷叵測的恢單女》
2015年：MBC《她很漂亮》
2016年：MBC《W－兩個世界》
2017年：MBC《不是機器人啊》
2022年：JTBC《財閥家的小兒子》
外部連結
NAVER搜索
J
J
J |
停经卵巢早衰能治好吗？卵巢早衰是指卵巢功能衰竭所导致的四十岁之前即闭经的现象。特点是原发或继发闭经伴随血促性腺激素水平升高和雌激素水平降低，并伴有不同程度的一系列低雌激素症状有，潮热多汗、面部潮红、性欲低下等。妇女的平均自然绝经年龄为五十到五十二岁，绝经年龄存在着种族和地区分布的差异，但其绝对值相差不大。停经卵巢早衰病因有，一，闭经分为原发闭经和继发闭经，继发闭经发生在四十岁之前。有的人是在规律的月经后突然闭经，有的是停避孕药或分娩以后闭经，有的则在闭经之前表现为月经周期及经期的紊乱。二，不孕部分病人因不孕就诊而发现卵巢早衰。不孕是卵巢早衰患者就诊和苦恼的主要原因。有原发不孕和继发不孕，所以有卵巢早衰家族史者应尽早计划怀孕。三，低雌激素症状原发闭经者低雌激素症状少见，如果有也大多与既往用过雌激素替代治疗有关，继发闭经者低雌激素症状常见。这与低雌激素症状是由雌激素撤退引起的理论相一致。这些低雌激素症状还包括萎缩性阴道炎和尿频、尿痛等萎缩性尿道炎。四，伴发的自身免疫性疾病的表现。有肾上腺功能不全的隐匿症状，如近期体重的减轻、食欲减退、不明确的腹部疼痛、衰弱、皮肤色素沉着加重和嗜盐。卵巢早衰如果年龄比较小的话，大多数是可以治好的，如果年龄超过四十五岁，就很难彻底治愈，只能尽力治疗，如果想要孩子，就需要先治疗卵巢早衰，有了正常的排卵，就可以怀孕，如果不要孩子的话，通过治疗后可以有正常的月经，避免影响身体健康。 |
Andrej Dyńko () (born 1974) is a Belarusian journalist. In 2000-2006 he served the chief editor of the oldest Belarusian weekly newspaper Naša Niva. Later he headed magazines Nasha Historyja (Наша гісторыя), Arche, and publications for children in the Belarusian language Dudu and Asciarozhna: dzieci!
Biography
Career
He began his work as a translator and publicist. He translated from French, Italian, English, Polish, and Ukrainian languages. Dynko edited Nasha Niva since 1999 till 2017, he also taught in Minsk State Linguistic University in 1997–2000. He was one of the co-founders of Arche magazine in 1998–2004.
Under his leadership Nasha Niva became the most red web site in the Belarusian language. Nobel laureate Svetlana Alexievich described Dynko as the person who ensured the success of ‘Nasha Niva’ and made the publication one of the most important in Belarus.
In 2018 Dynko became the chief editor of 'Nasha Historyja'. Since 2019 he is also the chief editor of magazines for children in the Belarusian language Dudu and Asciarozhna: dzieci!
He got Hanno Ellenbogen Citizenship Award (2003), Oxfam-Novib Award (2006), «For Journalistic Courage and Professionalism» Award (2006), Lorenzo Natali Prize (2007). Dynko is married to Natallia Dynko and has three children: Jakub, Justyna, and Vasil.
During the 2006 protests, in opposition to the results of the 2006 Presidential Elections, Dynko was detained at a protest rally on March 21, 2006, and spent ten days in a jail. His prison diaries were published thereafter and translated in a number of languages. The arrest was used by the authorities as the reason to refuse registration to 'Nasha Niva'.
Arrest
Following the nation-wide protests in Belarus after the 2020 presidential election that was denounced as rigged by the opposition and the West, the authorities started a crackdown campaign wiping all independent media in the country. ‘Nasha Niva’ covered the protests and was eventually banned as ‘extremist’ in November 2021, exactly on the 115th anniversary of its founding; its website was blocked in July.
By 2021 Dynko was serving as chief editor of the ‘Nasha Historyja’ (Наша гісторыя), the Arche, and the «Асцярожна: дзеці!» magazines, also published by ‘Nasha Niva’.
On July 8, 2021, Dyńko was arrested together with Nasha Niva editor-in-chief Yahor Martsinovich and editor Andrey Skurko. He was declared suspected first under the article 342 of the Criminal Code of Belarus («Organisation or preparation of mass disturbances or participation in mass disturbances»). The accusation was not submitted. Instead the detention continued under suspect under the art. 216 part 2 of the Criminal Code of Belarus («Causing property damage without signs of theft»). Like other political prisoners, he stayed in Akrescina prison without any bedding and personal belongings in cells where light was never switched off.
On July 12, 2021, by a joint statement of ten organizations, including the Human rights center "Viasna", the Belarusian Association of Journalists, the Belarusian Helsinki Committee, the Belarusian PEN Center, he was recognized as a political prisoner.
On July 21, 2021, Dynko was released under an undertaking to appear. He described his detainment as ‘being in hell’. According to Dynko, the detained in Okrestina are kept in inhuman conditions.
References
External links
Dyńko prison diary at PEN/Opp
1974 births
Living people
Writers from Brest, Belarus
Belarusian journalists
Belarusian media executives |
佐藤友祈（，），日本男子田径运动员。他曾代表日本参加2016年和2020年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会田径比赛，获得二枚金牌和二枚银牌。
参考资料
日本男子田径运动员
日本残奥田径运动员
2016年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会田径运动员
2020年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会田径运动员
2016年夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会奖牌得主
2020年夏季殘疾人奧林匹克運動會獎牌得主
残疾人奥林匹克运动会田径奖牌得主
日本残疾人奥林匹克运动会金牌得主
日本残疾人奥林匹克运动会银牌得主
世界残疾人田径锦标赛奖牌得主
世界残疾人田径锦标赛冠军 |
Monica Bedi (born 18 January 1975) is an Indian actress and television presenter. She debuted in Hindi films in the mid-1990s and her notable work includes Pyaar Ishq Aur Mohabbat and Jodi No.1. She is known for participating in Bigg Boss 2 and Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 2 and playing Gumaan Kaur Vyas in Star Plus's show Saraswatichandra.
Early life
Bedi is a Punjabi and was born 18 January 1975to Prem Kumar Bedi and Shakuntala Bedi in the village Chabbewal, Hoshiarpur district, Punjab. Her parents moved to Drammen, Norway in 1979. She completed her education from Delhi University in 1995.
Prison Sentence
In September 2002, Bedi and Abu Salem, an Indian gangster were arrested and later served prison sentences in Portugal for entering the country on forged documents. In 2006, an Indian Court convicted Bedi for procuring a passport on a fictitious name. In November 2010, the Supreme Court of India upheld her conviction but reduced the prison sentence to the period that she had already served. Various newspaper including magazines had reported that Abu used his criminal power to get roles for Monica Bedi in Bollywood.
Career
Bedi got her first role in Telugu language film Taj Mahal (1995), produced by D. Ramanaidu. Ramanaidu also cast her in Sivayya and Speed Dancer. She debuted in Bollywood in 1995 with Surakshaa.
Bedi was a participant in Bigg Boss Season 2, a television reality show. She was one of the contestants of the reality shows Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 3 and Desi Girl.
She sang the chants "EkOnkar" for a spiritual music album on Universal Music.
Bedi acted in the Punjabi movie Sirphire (2012), directed by Harjit Singh Ricky.
From 2013 to 2014, Bedi played a negative role of Ghumman in Star Plus' show Saraswatichandra.
Filmography
Television
References
External links
Monica Bedi on Facebook
Living people
1975 births
Actresses in Hindi cinema
Actresses in Bengali cinema
Actresses in Kannada cinema
Actresses in Punjabi cinema
Actresses in Tamil cinema
Actresses in Telugu cinema
Indian film actresses
Bigg Boss (Hindi TV series) contestants
People from Hoshiarpur district
Punjabi people |
The Underachievers is a 1987 American comedy film directed by Jackie Kong.
Premise
A narcotics officer goes undercover as a student at an adult night school to locate a drug ring.
References
External links
1987 films
American comedy films
1987 comedy films
1980s English-language films
Films directed by Jackie Kong
1980s American films |
Yvonne Zipter is an American writer from Milwaukee.
Biography
Zipter obtained her B.A. from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and an M.F.A. from Vermont College. After working in California and New York, she moved to Chicago in 1981. Zipter worked at Bell Labs as a technical writer and later at the University of Chicago Press as a manuscript editor. She authored the nationally syndicated column, Inside Out, from 1983 to 1993.
In 2014, she married Kathy Forde. They reside in Chicago and have pet greyhounds.
Bibliography
Kissing the Long Face of the Greyhound
The Wordless Lullaby of Crickets
References
Living people
American LGBT writers
Technical writers
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee alumni
Inductees of the Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame
Year of birth missing (living people) |
王智彪（），汉族，中华人民共和国医学专家，政治人物、第十一届全国政协委员。
介绍
王智彪于1983年毕业于重庆医科大学后，进入重庆医科大学附属第二医院妇产科工作。1993年，王智彪获医学博士学位，1994年加入九三学社，1996年破格晋升为教授。1996年7月，王智彪在英国剑桥大学学习期间，出席了欧洲声化学学会第五届会议并提出“生物学焦域"理论概念，为解决高强度聚焦超声在生物组织内治疗剂量学研究的问题作出贡献。生物学焦域理论的推出，使得超声波治疗剂量对人有了定量划分，赋予了HIFU研究的实用性学术价值。1998年，王智彪被评为博士生导师。1999年8月，王智彪作为海扶刀项目发明人，参与组建了由重庆医科大学等几家单位为股东的“重庆海扶技术有限公司”，为海扶刀的产业化发展打下基础。
此后，王智彪又担任九三学社中央委员、重庆医科大学生物医学工程系主任。2008年，王智彪当选第十一届全国政协委员，代表医药卫生界，分入第四十六组。
參考文獻
第十一届全国政协委员
重庆医科大学校友 |
祛痘最好的方法？祛痘是运用医学技术或方法消除痘痘的过程；痘是痤疮的俗称，“青春痘”属于痤疮的一样，又叫“面疱”“粉刺”“酒刺”“暗疮”等，是由于皮脂分泌过多、毛囊皮脂腺导管堵塞、细菌感染和炎症反应等因素所引发的一种慢性炎症性皮肤病，也是美容皮肤科的最常见的病种之一。这种症状多发于青少年时期，所以称它为“青春痘”。青春痘、粉刺、暗疮在医学上统称为痤疮，是常见的一种皮脂腺慢性病，其成因是青春期时，体内的荷尔蒙会刺激毛发生长，皮脂腺分泌旺盛，导致毛孔堵塞形成一个粉刺的核心——微粉刺。微粉刺是看不见的，一个微粉刺从形成到长出皮肤表面需要7到9个月的生长期。微粉刺堵塞毛孔诱发炎症，是丘疹、脓包、结节和囊肿的始发根源。传统治疗只是清除表面的粉刺，而微粉刺停一段时间又长出来，于是形成了痤疮反复发作的局面。暗疮在医学上叫痤疮，又叫青春痘、粉刺、面疱等，是一种慢性毛囊皮脂腺的炎症。暗疮多发于青春期（16～30岁左右），青春期过后大多自愈，男性的发病率高于女性，夏季多于冬季。好发部位为面部、上胸背部皮脂腺丰富的皮肤。祛痘方法：1.做好肌肤清洁工作：不宜使用太过清洁性的产品，如果皮肤本身的油脂被清掉了，肌肤自卫机能就会再分泌更多的油脂，导致油腻及痘痘更加猖獗。所以选择洗面奶就十分重要。选择洗面奶以温和，天然，质地凝胶状，清洁力强的弱酸性洗面奶。2.做好补水工作：皮肤本身只能分泌油脂，而不能提供肌肤所需的水分，因此需要外界为肌肤注入水分，选择适合自己的补水护肤品，每天早晚洁面之后补水，保持肌肤表层水油平衡。3.选择适合的祛痘品：在长痘初中期选择适合自己的护肤品来治愈痘痘，避免使用药膏、霜等含有激素的祛痘品，可以使用植物药妆祛痘产品，温和不刺激。4.及时应对并发症状：除痘痘之外，油性皮肤出现的黑头、毛孔粗大问题应及时应对，平时需做好基础护理工作，像面膜、去角质每隔几天要做一次。 |
如何治疗馒性胃炎？慢性肠胃炎是比较常见的一种疾病，有的朋友有受过慢性肠胃炎的困扰，那你知道患有慢性肠胃炎怎么治。慢性胃炎的解决方法有：1、保持精神愉快。在平时患有慢性肠胃炎的患者要注意自己的情绪，保持精神愉快可以缓解慢性肠胃炎，因为精神抑郁或过度紧张和疲劳,容易造成幽门括约肌功能紊乱,胆汁反流而发生慢性胃炎。2、戒烟忌酒。烟草中的有害成分能促使胃酸分泌增加,对胃黏膜产生有害的刺激作用,过量吸烟会引起胆汁反流。过量饮酒或长期饮用烈性酒能使胃黏膜充血、水肿、甚至糜烂,慢性胃炎发生率明显增高。应戒烟忌酒。3、慎用、忌用对胃黏膜有损伤的药物。患有慢性肠胃炎的患者在平时要避免用对胃黏膜有损伤的药物，这是因为长期滥用此类药物会使胃黏膜受到损伤,从而引起慢性胃炎及溃疡。4、积极治疗口咽部感染灶。患有慢性肠胃炎的患者在平时勿将痰液、鼻涕等带菌分泌物吞咽入胃，因为这样的话会导致慢性胃炎。5、注意饮食。过酸、过辣等刺激性食物及生冷不易消化的食物应尽量避免,饮食时要细嚼慢咽,使食物充分与唾液混合,有利于消化和减少胃部的刺激。饮食宜按时定量、营养丰富,多吃含维生素A、B、C多的食物。忌服浓茶、浓咖啡等有刺激性的饮料。患有慢性肠胃炎的患者不妨试试文章中提供的做法，能够起到很好的缓解慢性肠胃炎的症状，另外患有慢性肠胃炎的患者在平时勿将痰液、鼻涕等带菌分泌物吞咽入胃，因为这样的话会导致慢性胃炎。 |
参桂调经丸的用法用量？注意：同种药品可由于不同的包装规格有不同的用法或用量。本文只供参考。如果不确定，请参看药品随带的说明书或向医生询问。 口服，一次1丸，一日2次。 |
伊予立川站（）是位在日本愛媛縣喜多郡內子町、隸屬於四國旅客鐵道（JR四國）的鐵路車站。車站編號為U09。現時只停靠普通列車。
因早於1899年已在東京都立川市設有立川站，本站逐加上舊令制國名稱「伊予」以作識別。
車站結構
本站採用簡易車站模式，不設有站舍及站員當值，只設有候車月台。其設計概念與予土線上的土佐大正站及十川站相同，由於車站是建在人工之上，車站前後亦有架空路段連接，因此歸納為架空車站。車站出入口建於基堤底部，先為基堤兩邊開通一條通道，再於通道中心位置興建樓梯，接駁至基堤頂部的月台末端部份（向內子方向）。
設有島式月台1座，提供1線2面的配置。其中1號月台為主軌道，主要供特急列車通過，2號月台為側線，主要供普通列車避車之用。月台設備和沿線內其他簡易車站相近，都是十分簡單，只於月台出入口附近加設長約1節車廂的有蓋候車亭和等候座椅，亦未有加設自動售票機。有效長度則達6輛，與相鄰的伊予中山站一樣。
設計時考慮本站作為日後復辦貨運列車時的避車站，因此車站前後的雙軌路道比一般車站為長，最長可以讓16節貨運列車停靠，而新線通車後第二年，隨日本國鐵分割民營化時復辦松山以西的貨運服務，但是最終卻採用ORS形式運作（即以貨櫃車代替貨運列車，由貨物總站運送至可提供貨運列車服務的車站，例如松山站）。令到這交換停泊設備得不著用。
此外，車站前後共設有3個緊急轉轍器，其中下行方向在入站前及離站後各設1個，而上行則位於離站後。下行入站前的緊急軌道更可容納2節車廂。而離開月台範圍向內子方向，則建有一座細小單層的混凝土建築物，為自動訊號及路軌控制機房。
月台配置
歷史
1986年3月3日：車站啟用。
1987年4月1日：日本國鐵分割民營化，車站的營運由JR四國繼承。
相鄰車站
四國旅客鐵道（JR四國）
予讚線
伊予中山（U08）－伊予立川（U09）－內子（U10）
注釋
yotachikawa
愛媛縣鐵路車站
予讚線新線車站
1986年啟用的鐵路車站
內子町 |
A knock-down kit (also knockdown kit, knocked-down kit, or simply knockdown or KD) is a collection of parts required to assemble a product. The parts are typically manufactured in one country or region, then exported to another country or region for final assembly.
A common form of knock-down is a complete knock-down (CKD), which is a kit of entirely unassembled parts of a product. It is also a method of supplying parts to a market, particularly in shipping to foreign nations, and serves as a way of counting or pricing. CKD is a common practice in the automotive, bus, heavy truck, and rail vehicle industries, as well as electronics, furniture and other products. Businesses sell knocked-down kits to their foreign affiliates or licensees for various reasons, including the avoidance of import taxes, to receive tax preferences for providing local manufacturing jobs, or even to be considered as a bidder at all (for example, in public transport projects with "buy national" rules).
A semi-knocked-down kit (SKD) or incompletely disassembled kit (although it has never been assembled) is a kit of the partially assembled parts of a product. Both types of KDs, complete and incomplete, are collectively referred to within the auto industry as knocked-down export (KDX), and cars assembled in the country of origin and exported whole to the destination market are known as built-up export (BUX).
Technically, the terms "knock-down", "incompletely disassembled kit" and "kits of parts" are all misnomers, because the knock-downs were never built up in the first place, and the shipments of parts are often not in the form of kits, but rather bulk-packed by type of part into shipping containers. The degree of "knock-down" depends on the desires and technical abilities of the receiving organization, or on government import regulations. Developing nations may pursue trade and economic policies that call for import substitution or local content regulations. Companies with CKD operations help the country substitute the finished products it imports with locally assembled substitutes.
Knock-down kit assembling plants are less expensive to establish and maintain, because they do not need modern robotic equipment, and the workforce is usually much less expensive in comparison to the home country. The plants may also be effective for low-volume production. The CKD concept allows firms in developing markets to gain expertise in a particular industry. At the same time, the CKD kit exporting company gains new markets that would otherwise be closed.
Automotive
In the automotive industry, the most basic form of a vehicle in KD kit lacks the wheels, internal combustion engine, transmission, and battery. They are either supplied as parts for assembly (a "complete" kit) or obtained from third parties (an "incomplete" kit); all of the interiors are already installed at the originating factory. The term SKD for semi-knocked-down refers to a kit with a complete, welded car body, usually coated or already painted. To gain some extra tax preferences, the manufacturer needs to further localise the car, i.e. increase the share of parts produced by local manufacturers, such as tires, wheels, seats, headlights, windscreens and glass, batteries, interior plastics, etc., even down to the engine and transmission. At some point, the steel body could be pressed, welded, and painted locally, which effectively makes KD assembly only a couple of steps away from full-scale production.
By the time that Henry Ford co-wrote his 1922 memoir, My Life and Work, the Ford Motor Company was already shipping car parts from its Michigan plants for final assembly in the regions of the United States or foreign countries where the cars would be sold.
During World War II, a great number of US- and Canadian-built vehicles—most notably light and heavy trucks like Willys MB/Ford GPW/GPA, GMC-353/CCKW and vehicles from the CMP family—were crated and shipped overseas in KD form, in various degrees of completeness, to Allied countries, in order to sustain their war effort. Assembly lines were preferably set up in local automotive factories where appropriate tooling and equipment could be easily found but, where needed, other types of buildings could be used, especially in on-the-field situations, and on occasion even open-air rebuilding camps were set up, managed by military personnel. Owing to male mobilization, sometimes a female workforce was employed. CKD military vehicles could be stored for shipment in one-vehicle-per-crate form (or SUP, Single Unit Pack), or as several vehicles (usually two to three) divided in two or more crates. Vehicles shipped to certain countries could be lacking some items, such as cabs, beds or tires, that were built and provided locally.
Mahindra & Mahindra Limited in India began its business in 1947 with assembling CKD Jeeps. Mahindra expanded their operations to include domestic manufacture of Jeep vehicles with a high level of local content under licence from Kaiser Jeep Corporation and later American Motors (AMC).
In the 1950s and 1960s, Lotus Cars sold its Lotus Seven car in CKD form to avoid the UK purchase tax that applied to sales of fully assembled vehicles.
By 1959, and with the introduction of the Mini, the products of BMC were still either imported or assembled from CKD kits in several international markets.
In 1961, Renault began negotiations for a first partnership agreement with AMC for assembly of Rambler automobiles in Europe. Beginning in 1962, and continuing until 1967, AMC also sold CKD kits of its passenger cars to Renault. They were assembled in Renault's factory in Haren, Belgium, and sold through its dealers in Algeria, Austria, Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. The deal allowed AMC to sell its cars in new markets without having to make a major Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The arrangement was good for the French automaker because its product range was lacking large cars and it needed to offer an "executive" model in its European markets. The situation had changed by 1977. It was now AMC that sought outside support for a new car in the United States sub-compact market segment, which led to the first of many agreements with Renault.
Volvo's Halifax Assembly Plant, which opened 1963, completed vehicles in CKD form from Sweden for North American consumers. Halifax Assembly closed in December 1998.
In 1967, Rootes Group UK began exporting CKD Hillman Hunters to Iran where they were sold as the Paykan (meaning "arrow" in Persian). Bought by Chrysler in 1967 and then part of the sale to the PSA Group by the Chrysler Corporation of its European operations in late 1978, the Rootes business basis in Iran became the primer for the very significant PSA Peugeot Citroën business in Iran involving engine and CKD deliveries, particularly from the 405, introduced in 1990 and facelifted as the Pars in 1999 and 206 introduced in 2001. In 2004, Peugeot's partner Iran Khodro produced 281'000 Peugeot vehicles, securing a 36% market share.
In 1967 as well, Peugeot introduced CKD-based production of a light pick-up vehicle based on the Peugeot 403 in Peugeot's Berazategui factory (in Buenos Aires) under the name Peugeot 4TB. In 1973, this model was replaced by the 404 pick-up and later (1990) by the 504 pick-up. The 404 and 504 were massively marketed worldwide through local CKD assembly shops: the 404 was assembled, besides France and Argentina, in Australia, Belgium, Canada (at the SOMA plant shared with Renault), Chile, Ireland, Kenya, Madagascar, Malaysia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Portugal, Perú, Rhodesia, South Africa, and Uruguay; the 504, mainly in Argentina, Egypt, Nigeria, Kenya, South-Africa, Australia, and China by the Guangzhou Peugeot Automobile Company which developed a specific crew cab version.
In 1968, the independent German automotive firm, Karmann, began assembly of CKD kits of AMC's newly introduced Javelin for distribution in Europe. American Motors also provided right-hand drive versions of their automobiles to markets such as Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. The components were shipped in containers to Australia from AMC's plants in Kenosha, Wisconsin, or Brampton, Ontario. Assembly of Rambler and AMC vehicles in Australia was done by Australian Motor Industries (AMI) in Port Melbourne, Victoria. Local content requirements were met by using Australian suppliers for the interiors (seats, carpeting, etc.) as well as for lights, heaters, and other components. Various Rambler models were assembled in New Zealand from the early 1960s until 1971 by Campbell Motors in Thames (later Toyota New Zealand), which had also built Toyota, Datsun (later known as Nissan), Hino, Renault, and Peugeot cars.
New Zealand had developed a car assembly industry as a means of import substitution and providing local employment, despite the small size of the local market. Following economic reforms in the 1980s, including the lowering of import tariffs, the ability to import Australian-built vehicles duty-free under the CER agreement, many car companies ended assembly in New Zealand and switched to importing completely built up vehicles from Japan, Australia, or Europe. More significantly, the easing of import restrictions led to a large number of Japanese used imports, which were far cheaper than locally assembled used cars, and continue to outnumber so-called 'NZ New' vehicles. The last companies to assemble CKD kits in New Zealand were Toyota, Nissan, Mitsubishi, and Honda, which closed their plants in 1998, when the government announced plans to abolish import tariffs on cars.
More recent examples include Ukraine, which has almost prohibitive import taxes on finished cars. AutoZAZ assembles CKD kits of some Lada, Opel, Mercedes-Benz, and Daewoo cars. It went as far as adopting a version of Daewoo Lanos for full-scale production and equipping it with a domestic engine. The German automotive giant Volkswagen Group also produces SKDs in the Ukraine at its Solomonovo plant, producing cars under its Škoda and Volkswagen Passenger Cars marques.
In Russia, the most well-known KD assembling facilities are owned by Avtotor, which produces Hummer H2, BMW 3 Series and BMW 5 Series in Kaliningrad, and Renault Logan in Moscow using facilities that once belonged to AZLK. In Kaluga, Volkswagen Group had a plant which was expected to have an annual output of 150,000 units.
Daimler AG has a CKD assembly plant in South Carolina that re-assembles Mercedes-Benz Sprinter vans for sale in the United States and Canada at Mercedes-Benz and Freightliner dealers, along with Dodge dealers prior to Fiat Group's takeover of Chrysler Group LLC—essentially to circumvent the 25% tariff on imported light trucks known as the "Chicken Tax". The Sprinter was eventually replaced in the Dodge/Ram lineup with the similar Ram ProMaster, a rebadged Fiat Ducato. Unlike the CKD Dodge Sprinter, the ProMaster is fully imported to the US from a Chrysler plant in Mexico, which is part of the North American Free Trade Agreement and not subject to the Chicken Tax.
In 2009, Mahindra & Mahindra Limited announced that it would export pickup trucks powered by diesel engines from India to the United States in knockdown kit (CKD) form, again to circumvent the chicken tax. Mahindra planned to export CKDs to the United States as complete vehicles that will be assembled in the United States from kits of parts shipped in crates. However, Mahindra's United States CKD and export plans never materialized and were subject to several lawsuits.
In 2013, Tesla started operating an assembly plant in Tilburg, Netherlands. It is used for the assembly of their Model S sedan and Model X SUV for the European Union, but not all of Europe since only cars imported to the EU benefit from circumventing the 10% import duty (e.g. cars to Norway are shipped directly from the United States). For the most part the car is still manufactured in the Tesla Factory in Fremont, California. During the final assembly in the Netherlands various parts are added to the car most notably the rear subframe with the drive train as well as the battery pack.
Buses
Motor Coach Industries opened its Pembina, North Dakota, assembly plant in 1963, as part of an expansion into the US market. Unfinished KD (knocked down) coach bodies are shipped from Winnipeg, Manitoba, by flatbed trailer and completed, outfitted, and delivered at Pembina. This practice simplifies US Customs and meets the "Buy America Act" provisions (49 USC 5323(j) and 49 CFR Part 661) for public agencies purchasing new equipment with federal funds.
North American Bus Industries opened operations in Anniston, Alabama, in 1993, with incomplete buses shipped from Budapest, Hungary, to Anniston for final assembly. NABI expanded production operations in Anniston to allow full production with its first fully domestically produced bus unit in 2008.
Rail
The practice of selling "knocked down" railcars, called by that name, pre-dates the 20th century, as evidenced by an advertisement by JG Brill Company in the Street Railway Journal from 1898.
Many rail equipment builders have used kits or incomplete vehicles, often to meet local assembly and production requirements or quotas, or to satisfy tariffs. Some examples include:
Between 1938 and 1951, the St Louis Car Company shipped PCC streetcar body shells and trucks north for assembly by Canadian Car & Foundry. The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) PCC fleet was purchased and delivered in this method.
Bombardier ships incomplete cars from its plant at La Pocatière Quebec, to Plattsburgh, New York, and (until 2002) Barre, Vermont, facilities for final assembly. These are to meet Buy America Act provisions for US public transit agencies and tariff rules. Since 2009 the Plattsburgh assembly plant has full stainless steel welding and fabrication capability, allowing for cars to be fully assembled and completed on-site.
Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI) and CSR Qingdao Sifang has a joint venture assembly plant in Qingdao, China, that carried out final assembly of first 10 sets of China Railways CRH2 high-speed trains, itself derived from E2 Series Shinkansen, using parts shipped from Kobe, Japan. Later the plant was tasked with the local manufacturing of further CRH2 train orders, through technology transfer from Japan.
Alstom's Hornell, New York, assembly plant produces final completed cars using stainless body assemblies shipped from the Lapa plant in São Paulo, Brazil. The same production method was used by Morrison-Knudsen when it built new passenger cars at the Hornell shops in the 1990s.
From their first US order from the South Shore Line in 1982 until the opening of a full-body manufacturing and assembly line in Rochelle, Illinois, thirty years later, Nippon Sharyo sent commuter train bodies from Japan to US finishers, including an American unit of Sumitomo.
Hyundai Rotem opened an assembly facility in South Philadelphia, located in an industrial park off Columbus Boulevard. Car shells are assembled, outfitted, and completed for delivery at this site, which is served by Conrail on the Philadelphia Belt Line, allowing delivery of new cars by rail.
The London Underground 1995 and 1996 Stock fleets have aluminium bodies built by Alstom in Barcelona with assembly completed at the Metro-Cammell works in Washwood Heath, Birmingham.
British Rail Class 385 fleets have aluminium bodies built by Hitachi in Kasado, Japan, with assembly completed at the Newton Aycliffe works in Country Durham.
Aircraft
Unserviceable military aircraft are also sold as "knock-downs" after they have ended their service life, packaging them with serviceable aircraft. This allows them to be used for cannibalization of spare parts.
The European aircraft manufacturer Airbus uses knock-down kits to assemble A320 family aircraft outside Europe. The Airbus A320 final assembly line in Tianjin, China, assembles fuselage, wing, and tail sections made in Europe with avionics and engines made in the EU or the United States and locally sourced components for interiors. Airbus has opened a similar A320 final assembly line in the United States in September 2015, located in Mobile, Alabama; again using European-made fuselages, wings, and tail sections. However, the Mobile final assembly line will use more locally sourced components than the Tianjin line; engines, interior components, and avionics will be sourced mainly from American suppliers. Both the Airbus Tianjin and Mobile plants receive their fuselages, wings, and tail sections from Europe via ocean freight using specially designed ships, as the plants are located in port cities.
Housing
A 1908 advertisement in Popular Mechanics attests that knock-down kits for houses were on the market by the early 20th century, if not before.
Furniture
See also
Rules of origin
References
Automotive technologies
Manufacturing
International trade
pl:Systemy montażu samochodów#CKD |
八个月宝宝肛裂一直不好怎么办？肛裂是指肛管皮肤纵行裂开，其主要症状是疼痛、出血以及肛管皮肤有纵行裂口，慢性肛裂患者其裂口近端会有肛乳头肥大，远端会出现外痔皮赘；肛管纵行裂口、肛乳头肥大、外痔皮赘常同时存在，称为肛裂的“三联症”，其病因主要是外力损伤，如大便干燥等。肛裂是肛肠科的常见疾病之一，引起肛裂的原因有两个：第一、肛门小，肛门狭窄。第二、便秘。便秘使大便变粗、变硬，粗硬的大便，经过狭窄的肛门，就会引起肛门撕裂的情况，黏膜及黏膜下组织全层撕裂，就形成肛裂。与典型的肛裂要分清是新鲜肛裂和陈旧性肛裂。新鲜肛裂考虑药物治疗。如果是宝宝的话，可以使用药膏进行外涂，促进创面的愈合，同时一定要解决包括便秘的问题。陈旧性肛裂原则上需要手术治疗，因为宝宝的生长能力比较强的，即使陈旧性肛裂，一般也很少采用手术治疗。通过药物治疗外喷康复新液，处理好便秘，宝宝的肛裂也是完全可以愈合的。宝宝肛裂在肛肠科是常见的一种疾病，宝宝肛裂多是由于宝宝爱吃零食，喝水少等出现大便干结而引起的，这时如果明确看到肛门有小裂口，每次排便时宝宝非常痛苦，首先，应该让宝宝保持大便通畅，多喝水、多吃些水果。如果严重的还需要通过口服相关的药物，如滋阴润肠口服液，润肠通便，应该保持大便通畅，再通过外用的相关药物，如痔疮膏等相关药物，促进肛门局部的裂口愈合。如果大便继续干结，裂口不容易痊愈，首先应该保持大便通畅。饮食宜清淡,多食蔬菜、水果,忌食辛辣、肥腻食物.鼓励患者多饮白开水或蜂蜜水,或空腹饮淡盐水。注意营养,合理饮食。保证充足的睡眠,注意劳逸结合。保持大便通畅,养成定时排便习惯。伤口未愈者,每日便后温水坐浴。若出现发热、排便困难、肛周局部剧烈疼痛等,应及时就诊。 |
阿姆拉·莎狄科維奇（，）是瑞士职业网球女运动员，2009年轉職業。她的WTA生涯最高單打排名為第39（2012年5月7日）。
參考來源
外部链接
瑞士女子網球運動員 |
彼得森峰（）是南極洲的山峰，位於科茨地，屬於沙克爾頓山脈的一部分，處於莫里斯山西南面11公里，海拔高度1,215米，在1957年由英聯邦探險隊繪入地圖。
科茨地山峰
菲爾希納-龍尼冰棚 |
普雷里鎮區（）是位於美國阿肯色州瑟西縣的一個行政鎮區。
地方資料
根據2010年美國人口普查的數據，普雷里鎮區的面積為103.11平方千米，當中陸地面積為103.06平方千米，而水域面積為0.05平方千米。當地共有人口550人，而人口密度為每平方千米人。
參考文獻
阿肯色州鎮區 |
锁骨下动脉腋动脉瘤的预防和治疗方法？(一)治疗应依据动脉瘤的大小、病人的临床表现和是否出现血栓栓塞并发症而定。无症状者是否需要手术治疗目前尚无定论，但该病的自然病程显示最终将发生血栓形成或栓塞等并发症。手术的关键在于完全消除动脉的压迫，因此必须全部切除引起压迫的颈肋和第1肋连接处的异常骨质、软骨和纤维束带，同时切断前斜角肌与第1肋的附着，但颈肋不需要完全切除。在无颈肋的病人，切除第1肋就可以扩大胸廓出口。因此对于无症状病人，在疾病早期瘤腔内无血栓且扩张不是很明显时，单纯消除外来压迫有可能使动脉恢复正常，而不需要重建动脉;而在瘤体很大时(超过正常管径2倍)，在切除异常骨质和纤维束带的同时需重建血管;而根据多普勒检查发现一旦伴有附壁血栓时必须重建血管。对于有血栓栓塞出现的锁骨下动脉-腋动脉瘤病人，不论其瘤体大小均应手术治疗，在切除外来异常骨质、韧带等压迫后，应重建血管，在极少部分病例可通过瘤体切除后直接端端吻合，大部分在切除瘤体后需间置一段自体大隐静脉或人工血管，少部分瘤体很大的病例，不需要完整切除瘤体。对于有栓塞的病例，需同时应用Fogany导管取栓以恢复远端血供，必要时可暴露肘部或腕部动脉以期彻底清除血栓。但在部分慢性多次栓塞病例，取栓往往不能成功，需要行旁路术以恢复远端肢体血供，一般采用自体静脉作为移植物。辅助性颈背交感神经切除术仅在部分以血管痉挛为主要原因、远端血供不能完全恢复的病例才采用。(二)预后 |
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地11号发射复合体（LC-11）是美国的位于卡纳维拉尔角空军基地的发射场，在1958年至1964年间用于宇宙神导弹发射。发射场在导弹环（missile row）最南端。与LC-11同时建造的12，13，14号发射复合体有比同时期发射场更坚固的设计，原因是宇宙神火箭比当时其他火箭更强大。该发射场有一个6米高的发射台，火箭通过西南侧的斜坡运送上去。
32枚宇宙神B, D, E和F导弹在LC-11进行了亚轨道试飞。1958年7月19日，发射场进行了第一次发射。LC-11还进行了一次入轨发射，即1958年11月18日发射运送世界第一个通信卫星的宇宙神10B。
卡纳维拉尔角的宇宙神测试项目结束后，LC-11是四个发射宇宙神导弹的发射场中唯一不用于擎天神-愛琴娜火箭的，因此也是四个中第一个停用的。随后移动服务台和支持设备都被拆除，发射场也停止维护。
外部链接
宇航百科 - LC11
卡纳维拉尔角空军基地 |
白杨乡是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。2020年5月，撤销白杨乡，将其所属行政区域划归新林镇管辖。
行政区划
白杨乡下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料 |
子宫内膜癌手术后多长时间能恢复？子宫可分为子宫内膜、浆膜、肌层三层，子宫内膜癌是发生于子宫内膜上的性恶性肿瘤。子宫内膜癌是最常见的女性生殖系统肿瘤之一子宫内膜腺癌，预后相对较好。而子宫内膜2型癌，如浆液性癌，透明细胞癌等，则预后相对较差。子宫内膜癌的早期症状对发现子宫内膜癌至关重要。围绝经期的女性患者子宫内膜癌早期表现为不规则的阴道出血；部分患者表现为阴道的排液增多及绝经后阴道出血。其中绝经后又出现阴道出血，是一种最常见的子宫内膜癌的早期信号，出现这种症状应及时就诊。子宫内膜癌手术后一般恢复大概至少需要3月左右，根据病理结果来看后续治疗，由于卵巢切除，性激素分泌减少，会导致性欲减低，阴道干涩等。过性生活可以的。早期子宫内膜癌术后如果能结合化疗等综合治疗，5年存活率非常高的。所谓五年存活率，并不是指仅仅能活五年，而是指活过五年的几率。一般来讲，肿瘤的复发多在初次治疗结束后两年内。如果5年不复发，多可终身存活。注意事项：1、首先需要说的是，在子宫内膜癌手术后，要保持一个好的心态，心态对恢复也是比较重要的，其次就是要注意定期的去医院复查，这样才可以及时的掌握自己的病情和恢复的情况，然后制定进一步的治疗计划。2、其次就是要保证充足的睡眠，睡眠也是保证我们人体的免疫功能的一个前提，适当的活动也是保持机体正常运转的动力，当然对于手术后的饮食是格外的要注意的，注意进食不可以太早，一般在肛门排气后开始喝少量水。3、最后我们来说一下，对于饮食我们需要注意的是吃的食物要注意多，而不在于精，有的人则是多吃含有蛋白质和热量比较多的食物，就忽略了一些维生素的摄入，所以这个时候要多吃蔬菜和水果，当然多吃一些粗纤维食物，促进胃肠蠕动也是有必要的。 |
睾丸损伤怎么恢复？阴囊软组织松弛，睾丸活动度较大，但阴囊内容物组织脆嫩，抗损伤能力较差。因此，阴囊及其内容物的损伤临床上并不少见，一般多发生于青壮年，病人往往同时出现睾丸、鞘膜、精索及阴囊壁的损伤，常见的致伤原因多为由于踢打、坠落或骑跨引起。那么，睾丸损伤该怎么恢复呢？睾丸切除术：睾丸切除的惟一适应证是睾丸血供完全停止。对睾丸损伤严重、睾丸组织完全损坏、必须行睾丸切除的病例，应争取保留一部分睾丸白膜，因为紧贴白膜的内面，有许多分泌雄激素的细胞。对睾丸扭转，如睾丸已经坏死，则行睾丸切除术。非手术治疗：睾丸损伤合并休克者，应积极抗休克治疗，同时镇痛、止血及抗感染治疗。对病情平稳者应卧床休息，抬高阴囊，局部冷敷，以减轻疼痛，促进损伤愈合。对早期睾丸脱位可以试行手法复位，若水肿明显，手法复位难以成功，应尽早施行开放手术复位并固定。对于睾丸扭转，应在数小时内行手术复位，并将睾丸固定于阴囊底部，可以避免睾丸萎缩或坏死，防止再次发生扭转。清创缝合术：对开放性睾丸损伤应彻底清创，清除异物，剪除失活的睾丸组织，止血后缝合睾丸白膜。合并精索动脉损伤者，若睾丸损伤不重可保留，可用显微外科技术修复。对睾丸肿胀严重者，应切开白膜减张后缝合，以免压力过高压迫睾丸组织致睾丸萎缩。还应于阴囊内置橡皮引流，防止发生阴囊血肿和感染。阴囊致伤后，由于阴囊肿胀、疼痛及淤斑等临床表现，诊断并不困难，重要的是确定睾丸有无损伤。如被贻误，常常招致血肿形成，继而发生感染或压迫睾丸、缺血，最终致睾丸萎缩，影响患者的性功能和生育能力。饮食清淡富于营养，注意膳食平衡。忌辛辣刺激食物。以免造成病情反复的情况，比如说，海鲜、鸡肉、狗肉等。与此同时，也不要禁食刺激性的食物。多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。新鲜的蔬菜和水果含有大量人体所需的营养成分。 |
脾胃虚弱吃什么好一般吃什么食物好？脾胃虚弱的人应注意定期饮食，定时进餐，定量，不暴饮暴食，多吃易消化的食物，少吃刺激性和难以消化的食物，如酸辣，油炸，干燥和粘稠的食物。冷食也应尽量少吃；常见的脾胃食物，如糯米，薏苡仁，白扁豆，大枣，脾胃虚弱者，应定期食用。不健康的饮食，过度的疲劳，长时间的担忧，缺乏养老，老年，严重的疾病和无意中的托儿所可导致脾胃虚弱。'脾气饱满，但形状绰绰有余，然后疾病膨胀，痰不利，身体沉重而苦涩，窒息是不可接受的..这是为了脾气，但它应该是腹泻。脾气不足，四肢不使用，背部通气，食物不呕吐，腹胀和肠道是脾气。因此，有三个原因：一是饮食失调；另一个是劳累过度；第三是由于急性和慢性疾病。以上因素，脾胃损伤，导致脾胃虚弱，运输与健康，形成脾胃虚弱综合征。保持精神活力，避免过度疲劳，悲伤，悲伤，恐怖，紧张和其他因素造成的精神创伤。饭前少吃脑，专心吃饭，饭后休息，养成良好的习惯。保暖，尤其是腹部保暖，必要时在腹部穿上棉质围裙。夏天也不可能睡觉。运动，加强体质，适当的内部气功，健康运动和太极拳。一皮饼白术，干姜，鸡精，煮熟的红枣肉。前三种口味都经过精心烘烤，将枣肉与泥浆混合，制成小蛋糕，用炭火烘干，早上禁食，咀嚼。蜂蜜和蜂蜜蒸熟后，每天空腹服用一次，然后每天服用2至3次，每日服用。糯米莲子粥，莲子肉（去皮心），冰糖适量。先将大麦炒熟，然后加入莲子肉，加入冰糖后加入粥，以便早日食用。山药扁豆蛋糕新鲜山药，扁豆，陈皮，红枣肉。将山药切成薄片，然后切碎枣肉，将蒸好的蛋糕均匀混合，每次早餐50至100克。大麦汤配羊肉，草和大麦仁。将羊肉切成薄片后，将汤与草果混合。过滤后，将大麦仁用汤煮熟，煮熟，加入少许盐，过滤汁后可将肉与肉一起煮熟。 |
Marion Ladewig (née Van Oosten; October 30, 1914 – April 16, 2010) was an American ten-pin bowler. She was named Female Bowler of the Year by the Bowling Writers Association of America a record nine times between 1950 and 1963 (1950–54, '57–'59, '63). A Grand Rapids, MI native, Ladewig is the only woman to win WIBC City, State, and National All-Events titles in the same year (1951).
In 1964 Ladewig became the first Superior Performance inductee into the Women's International Bowling Congress Hall of Fame, and in 1984 became the first woman bowler inducted into the Women’s Sports Foundation Hall of Fame. She is the all-time leader in U.S. Women's Open championships with eight; the next closest bowler is Liz Johnson with six. Ladewig also won the Women's World Invitational tournament five times (1957, '60, '62, '63 and '64) and the inaugural PWBA Championship in 1960. She retired from competitive bowling at the end of 1964.
She appeared as a guest on What's My Line on January 12, 1964.
After retiring from active competition, Ladewig co-hosted the locally produced WOTV Bowling Classic in Grand Rapids, alongside local sportscaster Warren Reynolds, during the 1970s and 1980s.
In 1983 bowling writer Joe Antczak wrote in tribute to her role in advancing women in bowling:
"(She) is recognized as the world's queen of her game, not only among top women and men bowlers, but to those who have chronicled the game's developments from the days when it was a backroom saloon attraction for men only."
She was inducted into the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame in 1984. In the December 1999 issue of Bowlers Journal International, Ladewig was rated the best woman bowler of the 20th century, #7 overall, with Don Carter as #1.
Ladewig died on April 16, 2010, at the age of 95.
References
1914 births
2010 deaths
American ten-pin bowling players
Sportspeople from Grand Rapids, Michigan
Bowling broadcasters
American sportswomen
21st-century American women |
清泰门是杭州古城的东门。
历史
始建于南宋初，因门近荐桥叫荐桥门。南宋末元初时至元十三年（1276年），元兵攻占杭城，城门被毁。元末至正十九年重建城垣，往东拓展三里筑门，取名清泰门，清平、安泰之意。
清光绪三十三年（1907年）沪杭铁路于清泰门内设车站，铁路自城外而入，于是拆城门及城墙数十丈，这成为杭城最早拆除的城门。
因清泰门外水网交错，河中多产螺蛳，故有螺蛳门之称。清泰门外沿江一带直至江水入海处，是古代煮海盐之处，沿江多盐，因而有“螺蛳门外盐担儿”之民谣。
参见
杭州城墙
参考资料
外部链接
杭州古城门
上城区建筑物 |
USS Redfin (SS/SSR/AGSS-272), a Gato-class submarine, was a ship of the United States Navy named for the redfin, any of several North American fishes with reddish fins.
Construction and commissioning
Redfin was laid down 16 February 1942 by Manitowoc Shipbuilding Co., Manitowoc, Wisconsin; launched on 4 April 1943, sponsored by Mrs. B. B. Wygant; and commissioned on 31 August 1943.
Service history
World War II
First war patrol, January – March 1944
Departing New Orleans 15 October 1943, Redfin proceeded to Fremantle, Australia. On her first war patrol 4 January to 17 February 1944, she encountered an enemy convoy of four ships in the South China Sea 16 January and damaged the Imperial Japanese Navy destroyer . From 8 March to 14 March, she patrolled north of Australia to defend against a possible Japanese attack.
Second war patrol, March – May 1944
On her second war patrol 19 March to 1 May, Redfin sank the 1,900-ton Japanese destroyer Akigumo off Zamboanga, Mindanao, 11 April. During the night of 15 April – 16 April, she sank two Japanese passenger-cargo ships, Shinyu Maru, 4,621 tons, and Yamagata Maru, 3,807 tons. On the night of 22 April – 23 April, she landed four of her crew near Dent Haven, Borneo, to evacuate a British reconnaissance party. Attacked by the Japanese, the landing party returned to Redfin, but the British agents were later evacuated by an Australian officer, and transferred to .
Third war patrol, May – July 1944
On her third war patrol, 26 May to 1 July, she landed six Philippine guerrillas on a small island near Balabac Strait 8 June. Proceeding to scout the enemy naval base at Tawi Tawi, she sank the 5,142-ton Japanese tanker Asanagi Maru on 11 June. She also warned American forces in the Marianas of the departure from Tawi Tawi of the Japanese task force that was later defeated in the Battle of the Philippine Sea on 19 June and 20 June. Operating off Leyte on 24 June, she sank the 3,028-ton Japanese passenger-cargo ship Aso Maru, before returning to Fremantle.
Fourth, fifth, and sixth war patrols, August 1944 – September 1945
Departing Fremantle 6 August, she laid a minefield off the west coast of Borneo on 19 August and rescued eight survivors of at Palawan Island on 30 August. After lifeguard duty for airstrikes against Balikpapan, Borneo, she departed Fremantle 26 October, and sank the 15,226-ton Japanese tanker Nichinan Maru No. 2 west of the Philippines 8 November.
Completing her fourth war patrol 7 January 1945, she proceeded to Mare Island Naval Shipyard, San Francisco Bay, California, where she received special mine detection gear. Underway from Pearl Harbor 30 May to 10 July, and later from 30 July to 5 September she made mine surveys first off Honshū and Hokkaidō, and later off Kyūshū, Japan.
Radar picket submarine, 1953–1959
Decommissioned at New London, Conn., 1 November 1946, she entered the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in April 1951 for conversion, and was reclassified SSR-272. Recommissioned 9 January 1953, she engaged in radar picket duty for the next 6 years in American coastal waters, off northern Europe, and in the Mediterranean.
Auxiliary research submarine, 1959–1967
In April 1959 she entered the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, and received an inertial guidance system. Redfin became a laboratory and training ship for the testing of inertial guidance systems used in Polaris submarines. She preceded the first ballistic missile submarine as flagship of Submarine Squadron 14.
After searching for the lost submarine in April 1963, she was reclassified as an auxiliary submarine, AGSS-272, on 28 June 1963. Operating in the Atlantic, she continued to assist in special research and development projects, including of the Polaris A-3 submarine-launched ballistic missile.
Decommissioning and disposal
Redfin decommissioned on 15 May 1967 to become a United States Naval Reserve Training Ship at Baltimore, Maryland. She was struck from the Navy List on 1 July 1970 and sold to the North American Smelting Company of Wilmington, Delaware, on 3 March 1971 for scrapping.
Awards
Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal with six battle stars
World War II Victory Medal
Navy Occupation Medal
National Defense Service Medal with one service star
References
External links
Official USS Redfin Website
Gato-class submarines
World War II submarines of the United States
Cold War submarines of the United States
Ships built in Manitowoc, Wisconsin
1943 ships |
甲亢吃什么菜有益？甲亢是内分泌科常见的一种内分泌疾病，是由多种原因引起的甲状腺激素分泌增多而造成机体的神经、循环、消化等各系统的兴奋性增高和代谢亢进为主要表现的疾病。甲状腺本身的多种疾病或甲状腺外的某些疾病都可以引起甲亢。也有可能是压力：压力太大也是甲亢的发生原因，凡事追求完美，工作敬业的职业女性，都是甲亢的人群。这和她们内分泌的活跃程度和稳定性不够有关系，当受到极大的工作、生活压力，精神刺激等诱因作用时，女性较男性更容易出现自身免疫调节异常，这是甲亢的病因。还有可能是饮食：甲亢的发生原因与饮食也有很大的关系，现在很多人都经常出入于饭店，但是他们没有了解有些食物对身体是危害比较大的，像高热量的食物，其实多吃一些蔬菜和水果，对各种病的防御都是有很大帮助的。甲亢也有一些症状：不育，眼部有所转变，因为交感神颠末度愉快，甲亢患者可体现眼裂变大、眼睑后缩、眨眼削减，出现谛视状况或惊吓心情。代谢增长，同时交感神经高度愉快，甲亢患者常有多食、易饿、瘦削、无力、怕热、多汗、皮肤湿润，甲亢的早期症状也可有发烧、腹泻、容易冲动、好动、掉眠、心跳增快，紧张时甲亢病的早期症状可有心律不法则,心脏增大,甚诚意功效衰竭。因为甲亢病人的身体代谢很快，所以消耗量也比较大，在平时就要多吃一些高蛋白的食物。而且甲亢病人的干活也比较旺盛，甲亢病人在平时也要多吃一些可以提高免疫力的食物。甲亢病人可以吃的蔬菜水果有白菜、生菜、菠菜、豆角、西葫芦、黄瓜、苹果、梨、橘子、香蕉等食物，有利于疾病本病，发生本病后常出现了低热、盗汗、手抖、颈部肿胀、突眼、心慌、胸闷等症状。可吃一些含有钾的水果，如香蕉，橘子，西瓜、苹果等，饮食上主要注意以下几点：禁忌含碘量高的食物、海味：海带、海虾、带鱼。不要吸烟，不要喝浓茶、咖啡、酒等。不要吃辛辣食品，特别是辣椒、葱、姜、蒜等。少食多餐，不能暴饮暴食。控制高纤维素食物，尤其腹泻时。 |
Destined to Witness: Growing Up Black in Nazi Germany () is an autobiographical book by Hans J. Massaquoi.
Content
In his 1999 autobiography the author, former managing editor of Ebony, tells the story of his growing up in Hamburg. He was born in 1926 as son of a German mother and a law student from Liberia, the only independent black African state at that time apart from Ethiopia. His grandfather was the Liberian consul-general to Hamburg. When his father and grandfather went back to Liberia in 1929, his mother decided to stay in Germany. She made her living working as a nurse, and she and the little boy had to move from the elegant villa to a modest cold-water apartment in the workers' quarter Barmbek. He was shunned but was never a target of Nazi persecution like Jews and Roma were. He was rebuffed when he applied for membership in the Hitler Jugend (Hitler Youth), while every young male Aryan German was obliged to be a member. Because he was underweight, he was not drafted to join the German Army.
Background
In the 1930s only a few black people lived in Germany, most of them in the Rhine area, children of German mothers and French-African soldiers. During World War I France had recruited troops from its African colonies, mainly from Senegal. These children in the French-occupied Rhineland were called Franzosenkinder (Frenchmen's children). In the northern part of Germany black people were so rare that most people had never seen one.
Nazi Germans considered mixed race children, like Massaquoi, a threat to the racial purity they sought. Many black and mixed race children were rounded up and sterilized or used for scientific experiments. Some were held in concentration camps and some simply "disappeared." Massaquoi was fortunate enough not to be detained by the Nazis and explains that, "blacks were so few in numbers that they were relegated to low-priority status in the Nazis' lineup for extermination."
In the book, Hans Massaquoi describes his childhood dream to join the Hitler Youth. The Hitler Youth was established in 1926 to recruit soldiers, but in 1933 it transitioned to a new role teaching children loyalty to Hitler and Nazism. In German schools like the one Massaquoi attended, children were taught "love for Hitler, obedience to state authority, militarism, racism, and anti-Semitism." When Massaquoi describes his longing to be a "good German" like he was taught in school, and is greatly disappointed when he is told he cannot join the Hitler Youth like his classmates who all "had cool uniforms and they did exciting things — camping, parades, playing drums."
Translation to German and screenplay
Destined to Witness, in German titled Neger, Neger, Schornsteinfeger (Negro, Negro, Chimney Sweep), was a great success in Germany, remaining on top of the bestselling list of the German weekly Der Spiegel for a couple of months. A screenplay has been adapted from the book and movie shooting started in 2005. The film was run first on October 1 and 2 in 2006 as a two-parter on German ZDF TV channel.
See also
The Autobiography of an African Princess, written by his aunt Fatima Massaquoi.
Rhineland Bastard
Nazi Germany
References
External links
1999 non-fiction books
World War II memoirs
20th century in Hamburg
African diaspora in Germany
Books about Liberia
Liberian-American history
Works about German-American culture
American memoirs
German autobiographies
Massaquoi family |
武陵寺塔位于陕西省咸阳市永寿县旧县城西南，1957年被列为第二批陕西省文物保护单位，2006年被列为第六批全国重点文物保护单位。
武陵寺始建于北魏，早已被毁，仅存遗址、宋塔一座、石佛两尊、清道光《重修武陵寺碑》一通。塔系楼阁式砖塔，平面呈八角形，直径6米，共五层，高27.5米。武陵寺塔原鉴定为唐塔，1983年维修时在塔顶发现了“熙宁重宝”古币以及“大观元年”墨迹残砖，证实该塔为北宋所建。
参考文献
陕西全国重点文物保护单位
咸阳佛塔
咸阳文物保护单位
永寿县
楼阁式塔
砖塔
北宋的塔 |
HD 42327，又名BD-18 1316，SAO 151173、HR 2182，是一颗恒星，视星等为6.35，位于銀經224.88，銀緯-17.24，其B1900.0坐标为赤經，赤緯。
参考文献
42327
2182
151173 |
"This Song's for You" is a song written by Rory Lee Feek and Zac Brown and recorded by American country duo Joey + Rory. It was released to country radio in July 2010 and as a music download on July 20, 2010, and serves as the lead-off single to their second studio album, Album Number Two, which was released on September 14, 2010.
Content
"This Song's for You" is a mid-tempo backed primarily by steel guitar, mandolin and fiddle. In the first verse, the narrator makes note of the average hard-working American ("If you put eight honest hours in for eight hours' worth of pay") who regularly attends church and loves the country they call home ("If you wish we didn't have to go and send our boys to war / But you still think this country of ours' is sure worth dyin' for"). In the second verse, the narrator makes note of the song's neo-traditional production as being a thing of the past, and that people paying money for their concerts deserve to hear it ("If you paid your hard-earned money to that bouncer at the door / To hear the kinds of songs you don't hear too much anymore"). The song's chorus highlights that the fans are the real stars, and that they are the reason artists record music.
The song's verses alternate vocals between Joey + Rory, while the bridge is performed by Zac Brown of the Zac Brown Band, who co-wrote the song with Rory Lee Feek while they were out on tour together. Rory Lee Feek said the song "was written specifically for our fans, telling them how we feel about them," and to thank them for supporting the duo by attending their concerts. The song was well-received with fans on tour that they went into the studio and recorded it for their new album, which led to the lead single being changed from "That's Important to Me."
The single was released as a music download on July 20, 2010, with a cover of Loretta Lynn's "You Ain't Woman Enough (To Take My Man)" as a bonus track.
Reception
Marc Erikson of Roughstock spoke favorably of the duo's choice to showcase Rory's vocals in the form of a true duet, which he believed help make the song "feel like not only an instant classic but a downright ‘breakthrough' for the husband and wife duo." Leeann Ward of Country Universe gave the song a B+ rating, stating that the song "oozes with sincerity" and that it "strikes just the magic balance" in its risky task of "pleasing a crowd of diverse people in just a few stanzas." She also spoke favorably of the song's traditional country production and the change in which Joey + Rory sing in duet form. Juli Thanki of Engine 145 gave the song a thumbs down, stating that while the song's vocals are a "sincere delivery" and the production is "pleasantly neotraditional," the lyrics (particularly in the chorus) are "at times cringe-inducing in its cheesiness and, to some ears, nudges a toe over the line separating appreciation and pandering."
Music video
A music video for the song was announced during the 2010 CMA Music Festival, and a sneak preview of the video was uploaded to CMT. The video, which was shot in Pottsville, Tennessee and directed by Darren Doane, was released in August 2010.
References
2010 singles
Joey + Rory songs
Zac Brown Band songs
Songs written by Rory Feek
Vocal collaborations
Song recordings produced by Keith Stegall
2010 songs
Vanguard Records singles
Songs written by Zac Brown |
脂溢性皮炎好治疗吗？随着现在人们的生活水平提高了，日常的生活中饮食过于油腻，这都是造成溢脂性皮炎的根本。脂溢性皮炎溢脂性皮炎是一种比较常见的皮肤炎症，属于皮肤病的一种，这种疾病的发病时间比较长，病情容易出现反复，并且可以引起其他的疾病，所以应该积极的进行预防。1、注意饮食脂溢性皮炎患者要切忌食用辛辣、油腻刺激性食物等，能引起上火的甜食也不能食用。切忌饮酒，多食蔬菜、水果，增加维生素，保持大便畅通。苦瓜、菊花茶、绿豆汤都是不错的降火食物，可在患病期间食用。2、作息规律除了饮食之外，作息不规律也会妨碍脂溢性皮炎的治疗，患病期间要按时作息，不要熬夜。3、禁止抓挠抓挠是脂溢性皮炎继发感染的一个主要原因，切忌不要抓挠，容易引起其他皮肤炎症。4、外用药物内服配合外用药膏可以起到很好的效果，建议使用纯中药的凝甫集力康宝霜，不含任何激素的产品。5、放松心情有时候工作压力等情绪紧张时，脂溢性皮炎较难治疗，这时就要自我调节可以出去爬山、游玩减轻压力。6、患处清洁头部患者，保持头部清洁，但不要常洗头，一周4次为佳。身上的脂溢性皮炎不要用刺激性的沐浴液和香皂等，可选用婴儿型的，相对刺激为零。总之，脂溢性皮炎主要就是因为我们日常生活精神紧张，护理，饮食等等原因造成。所以，在日常的生活中，应该尽量的避免。平常饮食上辛辣、发性的食物都是不可以吃的，注意作息时间不要经常性的熬夜，炎热季节不要让患处过冷过热的刺激。脂溢性皮炎对外界的温度是比较敏感的。 |
高兴（），男，中国业余天文学家，新疆天文协会副理事长。
生平
1974年生于新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐，毕业于新疆师范大学物理系，是乌鲁木齐市第一中学物理教师，现任新疆天文协会副理事长。他还是2008年度和2009年度埃格·威尔逊彗星奖获得者；陈高彗星发现者；杨高彗星发现者；中国首颗新星发现者；大陆首颗业余超新星发现者；首颗业余小行星发现者；中国首颗业余系外新星发现者。
私人天文台
他于2007年在新疆乌鲁木齐南山建立了中国首座业余远程天文台“星明天文台”,观测地代码C42，他与其他国内知名业余天文学家组成的业余巡天团队，获得许多重大天文发现，填补了中国业余天文巡天的空白，他也成为了世界上发现新天体类型最多的天文爱好者。
天文发现（时间顺序）
2008年2月1日，陈韬与高兴发现彗星C/2008 C1(Chen-Gao)，陈-高彗星.
2008年3月8日，金彰伟与高兴独立发现天鹅座新星，V2468 CYG.
2008年4月10日，金彰伟与高兴独立发现天鹅座新星，V2491 CYG.
2008年9月2日，孙国佑与高兴独立发现新星，V1309 SCORPII.
2009年6月16日，杨睿与高兴发现彗星P/2009 L2(Yang-Gao)，杨-高彗星.
2009年2月23日，孙国佑与高兴发现银河系新星，V5582 SGR（这是我国发现的第一颗新星）.
2010年10月1日，孙国佑与高兴独立发现河外新星，NOVA M31 2010-09b.
2010年10月3日，孙国佑与高兴发现超新星，PTF10acbu，光谱类型Ic（系大陆首颗业余超新星）.
2010年10月11日，阮建高与高兴发现河外新星，NOVA M31 2010-10c（系国内爱好者的首次发现）.
2010年10月29日，孙国佑与高兴独立发现河外新星，NOVA M31 2010-10d.
2010年11月1日，孙国佑与高兴发现小行星，2010 VC11，这是大陆爱好者发现的第一颗业余小行星.
2010年11月3日，孙国佑与高兴发现小行星，2010 VM20.
2010年11月11日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2010 VG182.
2010年11月26日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2010 WW03.
2010年11月27日，阮建高与高兴发现河外新星，Nova M33 2010-11a.
2010年11月29日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2010 WX55.
2010年11月30日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2010 WB56.
2010年11月30日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2010 WC56.
2010年12月1日，阮建高与高兴独立发现系外新星，Nova M31 2010-12a.
2010年12月3日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2010 XP12.
2010年12月2日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2010 XC3.
2010年12月3日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2010 XN13.
2010年12月5日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2010 XN51.
2010年12月6日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2010 XZ24.
2010年12月6日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2010 XL25.
2010年12月9日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2010 XO50.
2010年12月9日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2010 XL71.
2010年12月11日，孙国佑与高兴独立发现河外新星，NOVA M31 2010-12b.
2010年12月15日，阮建高与高兴发现河外新星，NOVA M31 2010-12c.
2010年12月26日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2010 YQ.
2010年12月28日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2010 YU.
2010年12月28日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2010 YV.
2010年12月28日，高兴发现小行星，2010 YY.
2010年12月28日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2010 YX.
2010年12月31日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2010 YF4.
2011年1月6日，金彰伟与高兴发现小行星，2011 AT19.
2011年1月6日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2011 AG12.
2011年1月7日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2011 AH12.
2011年1月7日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2011 AJ12.
2011年1月8日，金彰伟与高兴发现小行星，2011 AN19.
2011年1月8日，金彰伟与高兴发现小行星，2011 AD29.
2011年1月8日，孙国佑与高兴独立发现河外新星，NOVA M31 2011-01a.
2011年1月9日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2011 AA28.
2011年1月9日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2011 AZ12.
2011年1月24日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2011 BQ102.
2011年1月28日，谭瀚杰与高兴发现小行星，2011 BL40.
2011年1月29日，金彰伟与高兴发现小行星，2011 BW60.
2011年1月29日，金彰伟与高兴发现小行星，2011 BX60.
2011年2月19日，金彰伟与高兴发现超新星，2011aj.
2011年4月26日，金彰伟与高兴发现超新星，2011by.
2011年9月15日，金彰伟与高兴发现超新星，2011fs.
2011年10月2日，谭瀚杰与高兴发现M31新星，M31N 2011-10a，光谱类型FeII.
2011年10月22日，金彰伟与高兴发现超新星，2011gy.
2011年10月26日，孙国佑与高兴发现超新星，2011hj.
2011年10月27日，孙国佑与高兴发现矮新星，GALEX J215818.5 +241924（PNV J21581852+2419246）.（中国首颗业余矮新星）
2011年11月18日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2011 WX4.
2011年12月18日，谭瀚杰与高兴发现小行星，2011 YM2.
2011年12月25日，谭瀚杰与高兴发现小行星，2011 YP4.
2011年12月20日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2011 YE3.
2011年12月21日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2011 YC3.
2011年12月21日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2011 YG3.
2011年12月21日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2011 YD3.
2011年12月21日，孙国佑与高兴发现小行星，2011 YS3.
2011年12月22日，金彰伟与高兴发现小行星，2011 YB3.
2011年12月23日，孙国佑与高兴发现小行星，2011 YL4.
2011年12月23日，孙国佑与高兴发现小行星，2011 YM4.
2011年12月23日，孙国佑与高兴发现小行星，2011 YN4.
2011年12月23日，孙国佑与高兴发现小行星，2011 YK4.
2011年12月21日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2011 YV4.
2011年12月24日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2011 YD6.
2011年12月24日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2011 YC6.
2011年12月25日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2011 YH18.
2011年12月25日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2011 YM14.
2011年12月25日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2011 YN14.
2011年12月25日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2011 Y010.
2011年12月25日，谭瀚杰与高兴发现小行星，2011 YB6.
2011年12月25日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2011 YO14.
2011年12月25日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2011 YR14.
2011年12月26日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2011 YW26.
2011年12月26日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2011 YX26.
2011年12月27日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2011 YW27.
2011年12月27日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2011 YL38.
2011年12月27日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2011 YM38.
2011年12月28日，金彰伟与高兴发现小行星，2011 YV27.
2011年12月28日，金彰伟与高兴发现小行星，2011 YV38.
2011年12月29日，赵建敏与高兴发现小行星，2011 YJ63.
2011年12月29日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2011 YX50.
2011年12月29日，孙国佑与高兴发现小行星，2011 YN4.
2012年1月1日，金彰伟与高兴发现小行星，2012 AR.
2012年2月15日，阮建高与高兴发现小行星，2012 DW46.
2012年2月17日，金彰伟与高兴发现超新星，2012as.
2012年8月18日，徐智坚与高兴发现超新星，2012ek.
2012年9月11日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2012 RX4.
2012年9月11日，赵建敏与高兴发现小行星，2012 RM7.
2012年11月3日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2012 VJ22.
2012年11月12日，徐智坚与高兴发现超新星，2012gj.
2012年11月15日，王彬与高兴发现超新星，2012gq.
2012年12月4日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2012 XX12.
2012年12月6日，金彰伟与高兴发现小行星，2012 XX114.
2012年12月11日，金彰伟与高兴发现小行星，2012 XJ128.
2012年12月21日，徐智坚与高兴发现超新星，2012ig.
2013年1月25日，徐智坚与高兴发现超新星，2013Q.
2013年2月21日，金彰伟与高兴发现超新星，2013ae.
2013年3月24日，金彰伟与高兴发现超新星，2013bi.
2013年5月10日，金彰伟与高兴发现超新星，2013cj.
2013年6月16日，王彬与高兴发现超新星，2013do.
2013年8月1日，徐智坚与高兴发现超新星，2013es.
2013年8月31日，徐智坚与高兴发现超新星，2013fi.
2013年10月22日，金彰伟与高兴发现超新星，2013fw.
2013年10月23日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2013 UJ7.
2013年10月26日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2013 UK7.
2013年10月31日，王彬与高兴发现超新星，2013gb.
2013年11月5日，金彰伟与高兴发现超新星，2013gg.
2013年11月16日，孙霈源、金彰伟与高兴发现超新星，2013gt.
2013年11月26日，金彰伟与高兴发现小行星，2013 WH2.
2013年11月27日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2013 WW104.
2013年12月25日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2013 YJ20.
2013年12月25日，徐智坚与高兴发现小行星，2013 YU32.
2014年3月26日，徐智坚与高兴发现超新星，2014ak.
2014年4月20日，徐智坚与高兴发现超新星，2014av.
2014年10月12日，徐智坚与高兴发现超新星，2014ds.
2015年1月19日，金彰伟与高兴发现超新星，2015D.
2015年1月10日，金彰伟与高兴发现超新星，PSN J13522411+3941286(未获CBAT编号,光谱确认为IIn型超新星).
2015年3月16日，徐智坚与高兴发现超新星，PSN J02330480+3530396(未获CBAT编号,光谱确认为Ia型超新星).
2015年4月5日，孙国佑与高兴发现彗星C/2015 F5(SWAN-XINGMING)，斯万-星明彗星.
天文发现统计
截止2015年4月，高兴与其团队成员共发现三颗彗星，一颗银河系新星，二十八颗超新星，四颗系外新星，一颗矮新星，八十颗小行星，独立发现新星八颗。
参考来源
外部链接
个人主页
星明天文台博客
星明天文台天文发现情况
新疆科学家
新疆师范大学校友
中华人民共和国教师
中国天文学家
業餘天文學家
彗星发现者
新星发现者
小行星发现者
超新星发现者
乌鲁木齐人
X |
妊娠合并肠梗阻的诊断是什么？血常规化验对诊断无特殊价值，白细胞总数及嗜中性白细胞逐渐显著升高时，应想到绞窄性肠梗阻的可能。X线检查对诊断有很大帮助。腹部X线透视，可见肠管过度胀气及出现液体平面。但妊娠期应尽量避免X线检查，有条件者可行B超检查。 |
请问轻度脂肪肝怎么治疗？脂肪肝是指由于各种原因引起的肝细胞脂肪过度积聚而引起的病理变化，这是一种常见的肝脏病变，而不是一种独立的疾病，脂肪肝严重威胁着中国人的健康，成为仅次于病毒性肝炎的第二大肝病，发病率在增加，发病年龄越来越年轻。目前对于非酒精性脂肪性肝病来说，那么这个病因治疗就是尽可能要减少脂肪在肝脏里边的沉积，那么也就是说，尽可能的要减少热量的摄入，避免脂肪更多的沉积在肝脏，除此之外，就是增加脂肪的消耗，更多的消耗掉了，也可以减少肝脏脂肪的含量，所以说，对脂肪肝的治疗来说，最重要的就是减少摄入，增加消耗，轻度脂肪肝通过饮食调节，运动，是可逆转的，饮食调节，进食低糖，低脂类食物，多吃水果蔬菜等高纤维素食物，及多吃肉类，鱼类和豆制品物等高蛋白食物，进行快走，慢跑，骑自行车，游泳等体力和耐力的全身性锻炼，要调整饮食结构，尽量避免脂肪或者高胆固醇的食物，动物内脏蛋黄，奶油，巧克力等含脂肪高的食物尽量避免摄取，以低脂，低胆固醇，优质蛋白，蔬菜，水果食物为主，每餐吃饭不要吃得过饱。第二，主要是运动，除了饮食之外，病人要消耗多余的热量和脂肪，要通过运动来实现，运动是提倡有氧运动，骑自行车，慢跑，快步走，游泳，打羽毛球，打乒乓球有氧运动，一周至少两到三次为宜，可以根据自己的身体情况，从小活动量的运动开始，逐渐增加运动量，达到消耗热量和脂肪的目的，大部分人如果能够坚持半年以上，轻度脂肪肝应该都可以完全逆转，众所周知，热能的来源为食物中的蛋白质，脂肪和糖类，其需要量与年龄，性别和工种等因素有关，过高的热能摄入可使人的体重增加，脂肪合成增多，从而加速肝脏细胞脂肪变性，因此，应该制定并坚持合理的饮食制度，瘦肉，鱼类，蛋清及新鲜蔬菜等富含亲脂性物质的膳食。 |
布鲁尔·梅尔贝里（，），瑞典男子足球运动员，司职前锋。他曾代表瑞典国家队参加1950年和1958年国际足联世界杯，其中1950年世界杯获得季军，1958年世界杯获得亚军。
参考资料
足球前鋒
瑞典男子足球运动员
瑞典國家足球隊球員
1950年世界盃足球賽球員
1958年世界盃足球賽球員
瑞典旅外足球運動員
法國外籍足球運動員
義大利外籍足球運動員
法甲球員
法乙球員
意甲球員
意乙球员
瑞超球員
紅星球員
AIK蘇納球員
索察球員
熱拿亞球員 |
2000年夏季奥林匹克运动会女子100米蝶泳比赛的决赛于2000年9月17日在澳大利亚悉尼举行。最终，荷兰游泳运动员英厄·德布勒因获得了此项比赛的冠军。
成绩
参考资料
奥运会游泳比赛成绩
2000年夏季奥运会各项比赛成绩
2000年夏季奥林匹克运动会游泳比赛
女子100公尺蝶式 |
C. H. Sibghatullah (4 November 1913 – 14 May 1985) was an Indian politician who served as mayor of Madras from 1951 to 1952. He was an alumnus of the Madras Christian College.
Notes
1913 births
Mayors of Chennai
Madras Christian College alumni
1985 deaths |
恩焘（）钮祜禄氏，满洲镶黄旗人，清末外戚。
生平
恩焘为廣科之子。光绪六年八月丁酉，袭三等承恩公。
参考文献
鑲黃旗滿洲人
清朝三等公
钮祜禄氏 |
The Complete Sha'ir's Handbook is an accessory for the 2nd edition of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, published in 1994.
Contents
The Complete Sha'ir's Handbook covers sha'irs and also the elemental mages of Zakhara. Presented in the familiar "Complete Handbook" format. it gives role-playing and campaign advice (apprentices, dueling practices), new wizard kits (astrologer, numerologist, clockwork mage, and others), almost a dozen secret magical societies, and ten pages of new spells and proficiencies. The Mechanician, for example, crafts clockwork automata to cast his spells.
This book details the wizards of the Al-Qadim setting, including the core kits of Sha'ir, Sorcerer, and Elemental Mage. It also introduces a number of additional kits.
Publication history
The Complete Sha'ir's Handbook was written by Sam Witt and published by TSR as a 128-page softcover.
Shannon Appelcline, the author of Designers & Dragons, highlighted that "TSR stopped using module codes in 1994, but The Complete Sha'ir's Handbook is clearly the third book in the 'CGR' series. Like its predecessors, it combines the crunchy kits of the Complete PHBR series (1989-1995) with the background of a specific campaign world".
Reception
Gene Alloway reviewed the manual in a 1995 issue of White Wolf. Alloway noted that the handbook filled an information gap in the Al Qadim setting, stating that, "The four key additions—Gen rules, kits, societies and spells—make the Handbook a must for any Al-Qadim player". He out of 5 possible points, he rated it at a 3 for Complexity and Value, a 4 for Appearance and Playability, and a 5 for Concepts, with an overall rating of 3.5.
Allen Varney reviewed The Complete Sha'ir's Handbook for Dragon magazine #219 (July 1995). Varney comments: "The kits work well, especially the Mechanician [...] But the societies come out of nowhere, adding a needless layer of campaign complexity ungrounded in Arabian folktales or the Zakharan campaign. If you want a secret society of desert mages, play in the Dark Sun world. Flatly written and wordy, The Complete Sha'ir's Handbook offers some useful advice on topics like genie prisons and caring for familiars, but its new spells look unusually powerful, as does the wizard assassin called the Spellslayer. Look before buying.
In 2013, Alex Lucard, for Diehard GameFAN, wrote that "Al-Qadim wasn’t the most popular campaign setting, but I do feel it deserves a little love, and I really enjoyed the Sha’ir handbook. More importantly, this particular sourcebook is essentially all about Wizards, and thus makes an excellent supplement for anyone playing a magic user in 2e. [...] With a ton of new spells, information on sorcerous societies and so much more, anyone who enjoys playing a Mage in 2e would get a kick out of this book and find great new concepts for role-playing. The book is versatile enough that you could easily use it with other campaign settings, and it’s unique enough (especially with that desert yellow cover) to make curious players pick it up and start their journey in the Al-Qadim universe".
Appelcline commented that "though The Complete Sha'ir's Handbook mostly focuses on crunchy kits and other rules, it also detailed the wizardly societies of Al-Qadim, including the Brotherhood of the True Flame and many others. Wizardly societies were apparently in vogue at the time, as TSR had published DSR3: 'Veiled Alliance' (1992) for Dark Sun just a few years previous — though some reviewers thought such societies were better suited for Athas than the land of Al-Qadim".
References
Al-Qadim supplements
Role-playing game supplements introduced in 1994 |
注溪乡，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
注溪乡下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料 |
傅韶（），字德音，江西吉安府永豐縣人，民籍，明朝政治人物。進士出身。
生平
江西鄉試第一百二名舉人。景泰五年（1454年）參加甲戌科會試，得貢士第七十六名舉人。殿試登進士第二甲第一百零七名。
家族
曾祖傅以忠，贈兵部主事、祖父傅仲球，曾任兵部主事、父亲傅曰顯。
参考
永丰人 |
The S1 is a railway service of the Bern S-Bahn that provides half-hourly service between and via . BLS AG, a private company primarily owned by the federal government and the canton of Bern, operates the service. The S1 is the oldest of the Bern S-Bahn routes, tracing its roots back to 1987.
Operations
The S1 operates every half hour between and via . In Fribourg, the S1 makes a connection with the IC 1 or IR 15 for . In Thun, the S1 makes a connection with the IC 6 or IC 8 for and . The S1 is joined between and by the S2, for a total of four trains per hour between those stops. The S2 makes local stops between and , which the S1 skips. , most services are operated by BLS RABe 515 multiple units.
History
Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) had run trains on a half-hourly schedule over the Lausanne–Bern and Bern–Thun railway lines since 1987. Trains ran between Thun and Flamatt every 30 minutes, continuing to either or Fribourg. The service gained the designation "S1" on 28 May 1995 when the S2 began operating.
The S1 has continued relatively unchanged since then. The Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon-Bahn (BLS) assumed operation from the SBB in December 2004, and the S11 began running as a rush-hour supplement between Bern and Fribourg. Beginning in December 2008, the S11 was eliminated, and the S1 ceased serving Laupen BE: all trains continued to Fribourg on a half-hourly schedule. The re-routed S2 took over service between Flamatt and Laupen BE.
References
External links
2023 timetable
Bern S-Bahn lines
Transport in the canton of Bern
Transport in the canton of Fribourg |
戊肝的主要传播途径是什么？戊肝是病毒性肝炎的一种，病毒感染所致，具有很强传染性，戊肝病同甲肝和乙肝一样是由于食物被污染引起的，多见于雨季或洪水之后。戊肝可以通过饮食、饮用水及粪便来传播。本病主要经粪—口途径传播，大多数报道的暴发性流行都与饮用了被粪便污染的水有关，大暴发常常是在暴雨与洪水发生之后，水源被污染时出现，多见于秋冬季（10～11月）。也可散发，在环境与水源卫生状况差的地区，全年都有散发病例。此外，还可通过日常生活接触和输入性传播。戊肝病毒经口感染，由肠道侵入肝脏复制，于潜伏期末及发病初期由粪便排出病毒。其病理变化似甲型肝炎，有肝细胞气球样变，点状或灶性坏死及汇管区炎性细胞浸润。主要为淋巴细胞和单核巨噬细胞。有明显胆汁淤积。通过电镜观察，表明本病肝细胞损害可能与T细胞介导的免疫反应有关。戊型肝炎感染的潜伏期长短不一。在有短暂而明确的水污染状况下暴发水源性HEV肝炎时，潜伏期变化于2～10周之间。当成人感染HEV后，多表现为临床型。一般起病急，黄疸多见，表现为尿黄、眼睛黄、皮肤黄。半数病人有发热，伴有乏力、食欲减退、厌油、恶心、呕吐、上腹不适、肝区痛。热退后症状加重，约1/3有关节痛，部分病人可表现为皮肤发痒、大便灰白，严重者则表现为淤胆型肝炎。查体可以发现黄疸，肝脏轻微增大，质软并有轻压痛，大约1/4的病人脾脏增大且柔软。儿童感染后多表现为无黄疸型或亚临床型。该病是自限性的，大多数病人黄疸于2周左右消退，4～6周症状消失，病程6～8周，肝功能恢复正常。戊肝病人要注意饮食和休息，不要劳累及使用有损有肝脏药物。定期去医院进行复查，平时应吃易消化的清淡食物，不要吃辛辣刺激性食物。 |
格雷默斯多夫（德语：）是德国石勒苏益格－荷尔斯泰因州的一个市镇。总面积45.76平方公里，总人口1463人，其中男性749人，女性714人（2011年12月31日），人口密度32人/平方公里。
参见
石勒苏益格－荷尔斯泰因州市镇列表
参考
石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州市镇 |
Bellsmyre is a large housing estate in the town of Dumbarton in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland. Located on the edge of the Kilpatrick Hills in the northeast of Dumbarton. Bellsmyre is one of five predominantly council housing schemes in Dumbarton, the other four being Westcliff, Silverton, Brucehill and Castlehill.
The estate was originally masterplanned by the architect Ninian Johnston of Boswell, Mitchell & Johnston. The first streets were built in the late 1940s, i.e. Aitkenbar Circle, Bellsmyre Avenue, Carman View and Lomond Drive. The original houses in Bellsmyre are recognisable as they are British Iron and Steel Federation houses
The scheme was expanded by the Scottish Special Housing Association (SSHA) in the 1950s as a municipal housing estate, with many residents moving from the city of Glasgow as part of the "overspill" programme of moving people from inner city districts to new towns and other areas outwith the city boundaries. Much of the remaining publicly owned housing under landlord Scottish Homes was transferred to the Bellsmyre Housing Association in 1992.
There are two later built areas adjacent to Bellsmyre; Stoneyflatt and Glenside, of which Stoneyflatt has been almost totally demolished to make way for new mixed tenure housing.
There are also two primary schools in the area, namely Aitkenbar and St Peter's. St Peter's Roman Catholic Church in Bellsmyre was designed by Garner, Preston & Strebel and opened in 1971, winning a RIBA award in 1973.
In 2002, Bellsmyre was selected as the pilot area for a Scottish Executive digital inclusion project, which entailed the free provision of home computers with internet access to all households in the area.
On 5 June 2007, an unexploded World War II bomb was found at a housing construction site, and some houses nearby and Aitkenbar Primary School were evacuated. The pupils were relocated to St Peters Primary School for that day.
It was the childhood home of John McFall, a former MP for Dumbarton and the current the Lord Speaker. In a profile of him after his election, The Times noted, "the language which Lord McFall of Alcluith uses to describe the way peers scrutinise and amend bills passed to them from the House of Commons, is pure Bellsmyre."
References
External links
Bellsmyre Housing Association
Bellsmyre Housing Complaints
Bellsmyre Community Portal Website
Dumbarton
Housing estates in Scotland |
Gęstowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Maszewo, within Krosno Odrzańskie County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately north of Maszewo, north-west of Krosno Odrzańskie, north-west of Zielona Góra, and south of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
References
Villages in Krosno Odrzańskie County |
金摯囿（，，），出道時藝名為瑟智（，），2016年改為Zi.U（，），韓國女藝人，曾為DR Music旗下女子組合RANIA的成員，出道時的擔當為副唱、門面，2016年改為領唱、領舞、形象 ，2019年8月28日官方證實已退出RANIA。
出道前曾擔任模特兒，亦曾為跆拳道4段選手。
音樂作品
RANIA音樂作品
影視作品
音樂錄影帶
獎項
2013年至2014年 Vidal Sassoon Pink Angel
參考資料
外部連結
K金
K金
K金
J摯 |
Chika Maree Emeagi (born 4 January 1979) is a retired Australian women's basketball player, who represented the country at both junior and senior levels.
Biography
Emeagi commenced playing in the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL) in 1995. Since then, Emeagi has played for the AIS (1995/96), Melbourne Tigers (1997 to 1998/99) and Perth Breakers (1999/00), totalling 107 games. Emeagi stopped playing basketball in Australia following the 1999/00 season, at the age of 21, deciding instead to play in Europe.
In season 1995, Emeagi won the WNBL Rookie of the Year Award for the most outstanding first year player. She was described as an exciting and talented player.
At official FIBA events, Emeagi played for Australia at the 1997 World Championship for Junior Women, where she won a Silver medal. At that tournament, Emeagi led the scoring for Australia with 105 points at an average of 15.0 points per game, outscoring teammate Lauren Jackson with 100 points at 14.3.
References
Living people
Australian women's basketball players
1979 births
Australian Institute of Sport basketball (WNBL) players
Forwards (basketball)
20th-century Australian women
21st-century Australian women
People from Box Hill, Victoria
Basketball players from Melbourne
Sportswomen from Victoria (state) |
过敏性皮炎会不会传染？过敏性皮炎是指进食了某些不当食物或接触了外源性物质之后，从而导致皮肤产生红斑、瘙痒、灼热等相关病变。在处于过敏性损害这个过程中，皮肤状态肯定会存在明显的异常，并且在随着皮肤受损的状态未能及时治好的情况下，后期也就容易产生其它方面的感染情况而导致皮肤遭受更大的损害和异常。过敏性皮炎到底会不会传染？1、过敏性皮炎在形成之后是会造成大面积皮肤受到不同的影响和损害，并且在发现过敏的面积也会存在的变大现象，会让很多患者感觉到十分担心，毕竟面积的扩大会担心传染情况的存在并造成损害加重的情况。但从传染的角度而言，过敏性皮炎其实只局限于自身皮肤方面的扩散和损害，所以在与患病的人群有直接或间接接触这个过程中，其实不会形成传染的情况。2、在了解到过敏性皮炎是不会传染之后，面对皮肤产生炎性反应这个过程中，患者也应该利用杀菌成分的药物对皮肤进行有效的涂抹，更好地针对肤质本身存有的炎症进行彻底消除，那么在后期肯定可以取得根治效果并避免皮肤反复受损。随着治疗之后更应该了解自身对于过敏源头涉及到哪一些方面，从而在日常生活中对过敏源避免接触之后，也就能够防止皮肤遭受到过敏的影响而诱发炎症现象。通过上述可知，过敏性皮炎这个病变并不存在传染的可能性，所以在患病之后不需要担心与他人接触会造成传染损害。通常在形成皮炎之后，患者只会局限于自身皮肤状态进行扩散损害的现象，在此时只需要使用合适的杀菌药物进行用药治疗，也就使皮肤的质地有效修复之后而取得治疗效果。 |
小行星1696（）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1939年3月18日，爾約·維薩拉在图尔库发现了此天体。
这颗小行星的绝对星等为164.62313等。
参考文献
小行星带天体
1939年发现的小行星 |
赤车是什么?？赤车，又名赤车使者，为荨麻科赤车属下的一种多年生草本植物，分布于中国、日本和韩国。 |
塞朗（）是法国莫尔比昂省的一个市镇，属于瓦讷区（Vannes）马莱斯特鲁瓦县（Malestroit）。该市镇总面积59.67平方公里，2009年时的人口为2985人。
人口
塞朗人口变化图示
参见
莫尔比昂省市镇列表
参考文献
莫尔比昂省市镇 |
LIQN是一種基於文字的紙牌遊戲，一種無休止的遊戲。2005年的美國國際玩具展覽會（International Toy Fair）曾介紹過這種遊戲。
遊戲至少需要4名球員，其中有兩人是處理卡（dealt card）與同一個單字，而其他人得到的空白（blank）。目的是為了獲取點正確命名球員與字卡（" linq "），同時防止其他人做相同的。球員輪流給一個字的線索，使獲取" linq "的一個機會，以確定彼此，而其餘的嘗試虛張聲勢，迷惑他們。
外部連結
LINQ，official site.
LINQ instructions in PDF format.
參考
牌類遊戲 |
Tuya's Marriage is a 2006 Chinese film directed by Wang Quan'an.
Storyline
The film depicts life in Inner Mongolia, in a region where desertification is making life hard for sheep herders. It tells the story of Tuya and her husband, who agree to divorce in the hope of finding a husband who will be prepared to look after both of them and their children.
Awards
The film won the Golden Bear at the 2007 Berlin Film Festival also won the 8th Chinese Film Media Awards for Best Film and Best Actress from Southern Metropolis Daily.
Critical reception
The film received generally positive reviews from Western critics. The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported that 90% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 30 reviews. Metacritic reported the film had an average score of 71 out of 100, based on 13 reviews.
References
External links
Tuya's Marriage at the 2007 Berlin International Film Festival
Chinese drama films
2006 films
Golden Bear winners
2006 drama films
2000s Mandarin-language films
Films directed by Wang Quan'an |
手腕腱鞘炎手术疼吗？腱鞘炎在生活当中是比较常见的，经常出现在一些重体力劳动者，平时如果运动量较大，很可能会出现这样的病症表现，如果比较严重，在医生仔细检查的情况下，可以到正规的不愿进行手术治疗，手腕腱鞘炎手术一般不会疼痛。在手术以后为了预防复发，一定要加强调理，要了解注意事项，平时生活当中也要做好保养工作。腱鞘炎手术后注意事项腱鞘炎是由于反复过度摩擦引起的炎症，因此，患过这种病的人，一定要避免过量的手工劳动的方式。预防注意正确移植工作时姿势避免关节的过度劳损定时休息。那么，腱鞘炎术后的注意事项有哪些呢?1、在洗衣、做饭、编织毛衣、打扫卫生家务劳动时，要注意手指、手腕的正确姿势，不要过度弯曲后伸;提拿物品不要过重;手指、手腕用力不要过大。2、连续工作时间不宜过长，工作结束后，要揉搓揉搓手指手腕，再用热水泡泡手。这是腱鞘炎术后的注意事项之一。3、冬天洗衣服时，最好用温水，下雪后扫雪，也要戴上棉手套，防止手部受寒。4、对于长期伏案办公人员来说，应采用正确的工作姿势，尽量让双手平衡，手腕能触及实物，不要悬空。腱鞘炎的预防工作1、连续工作时间不宜过长，工作结束后，要揉搓手指和手腕，再用热水泡泡手，这是不错的腱鞘炎的预防方法。冬天洗衣服时，最好用温水，下雪后扫雪，也要戴上棉手套，防止手部受寒。这对腱鞘炎的预防很有帮助。感觉身体关节疲劳时可以泡个热水澡，舒解一下紧绷的肌肉，或是在酸痛的部位进行热敷，做好预防腱鞘炎的工作。2、对于长期伏案办公人员来说，腱鞘炎的预防应采用正确的工作姿势，尽量让双手平衡，手腕能触及实物，不要悬空。腱鞘炎的预防需注意正确工作时姿势，避免关节的过度劳损，定时休息。平时大家需要注意这种疾病的发病特点，而且患者出现的疼痛之后需要注意一些护理方法，要注意缓解事项，以免造成疼痛严重，同时需要注意多休息，合理进行饮食。 |
M-113 is a state trunkline highway in the US state of Michigan that runs in southern Grand Traverse County, connecting M-37 in Mayfield Township to US Highway 131 (US 131) near Walton Junction. Running through rural farmland and dense woodland, M-113 provides access to the village of Kingsley, as well as offering a route from US 131 to Traverse City. First designated in November 1927, the highway was extended in 1940 by adding the southernmost section near Walton Junction, which was originally part of US 131.
Route description
M-113 starts west of Hannah at an intersection with M-37 south of Traverse City. The highway runs eastward through farm fields. In the community of Hannah, the highway passes the church and the cemetery before exiting. On the other side of the town, M-113 continues through more fields to Kingsley. The trunkline follows Main Street through the business district in the village. On the east side of town, M-113 runs through fields mixed with scattered groves of trees. The landscape transitions over to woodland just before a 90-degree turn south near Fife Lake. About south of the turn, M-113 intersects M-186 at the latter's western terminus. M-113 continues due south past Camp Pugsley Correctional Facility and turns southeasterly. The highway crosses a line of the Great Lakes Central Railroad, and then it terminates at US 131 north of the Manistee River and the Grand Traverse–Wexford county line.
M-113 is maintained by the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) like other state highways in Michigan. As a part of these maintenance responsibilities, the department tracks the volume of traffic that uses the roadways under its jurisdiction. These volumes are expressed using a metric called annual average daily traffic, which is a statistical calculation of the average daily number of vehicles on a segment of roadway. MDOT's surveys in 2009 showed that the highest traffic levels along M-113 were the 7,519 vehicles daily in the village of Kingsley; the lowest count was 4,161 vehicles per day south of the M-186 intersection. No section of M-113 has been listed on the National Highway System, a network of roads important to the country's economy, defense, and mobility.
History
M-113 was first designated in November 1927 from M-42 (now M-37) west of Kingsley to a three-way junction with US 131 and M-131 near Fife Lake; at this time, US 131 ended west of Fife Lake and M-131 continued east to Fife Lake and north to Petoskey. M-42 was replaced by M-37 in 1940, and US 131 was relocated around the same time north from Walton Junction along a new alignment to Fife Lake. From Fife Lake northward, US 131 replaced M-131. The portion of M-131 running west of Fife Lake became M-186 and the remaining piece of US 131 between M-113 and Walton Junction was added to M-113. The routing has remained unchanged since.
Major intersections
See also
References
External links
M-113 at Michigan Highways
113
Transportation in Grand Traverse County, Michigan |
小三阳的前期症状？小三阳是指慢性乙型肝炎患者或乙肝病毒携带者体内乙肝病毒的免疫学指标：即乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）、乙肝e抗体（HBeAb）、乙肝核心抗体（抗HBC）三项阳性，其中与“大三阳”的区别在于大三阳是e抗原阳性、e抗体阴性，而“小三阳”是e抗原阴性、e抗体阳性。小三阳的前期症状：1、出现肝病面容，表现为面色黯黑、黄褐无华、粗糙、唇色暗紫等;还可引起颜面毛细血管扩张，蜘蛛痣及肝掌，有些病人可有脾肿大。2、食道症状，食欲下降、乏力、低烧，有的还会出现关节痛、恶心、呕吐、腹痛。3、肝区疼痛，肝区疼痛主要是由于肝脏受损时，肝脏肿胀，甚至超过右肋骨下缘。患者可感到肝区针刺一样痛，这种情况卧床休息可缓解，但右侧卧位时却加剧。4、出现黄疸，黄疸的情况可以通过患皮肤以及眼球等变化发现。主要表现在白眼球和皮肤变黄。黄疸是肝炎中最易被发现的表现。形成黄疸时皮肤和黏膜就呈现黄色，最明显的是眼白(白眼球)变黄。5、外疲乏无力，这是肝病患者常常出现的症状，也是乙肝小三阳患者发病的早期表现之一，不同患者表现不同。6、肝脏轻度肿大，可触及质地较软或中等硬度的肝脏，或有压痛、叩击痛，俗称肝区疼痛，慢性乙肝小三阳患者中较为常见。小三阳患者的注意事项：1、提供适当的热量；2、足量的蛋白质供给可以维持氮平衡，改善肝脏功能，有利于肝细胞损伤的修复与再生。3、供给适量的碳水化物：碳水化物应提供总热量的50-70%，适量的碳水化合物不仅能保证慢性肝炎病人总热量的供给，而且能减少身体组织蛋白质的分解、促进肝脏对氨基酸的利用、增加肝糖原储备、增强肝细胞的解毒能力。4、补充适量的维生素和矿物质：维生素对肝细胞的解毒、再生和提高免疫等方面有重要作用。补充维生素主要以食物补充为主，其它为辅。慢性肝炎患者容易发生缺钙和骨质疏松，坚持饮用牛奶或适当服用补钙药物是有必要的。 |
上蔡县位于中华人民共和国河南省中南部，是驻马店市下辖的一个县。縣人民政府駐蔡都大道129號。
行政区划
下辖4个街道办事处、13个镇、9个乡：
。
人口
截至2020年11月1日，全國第七次人口普查數據顯示：上蔡縣常住人口1005745人。
交通
、过境。
名胜古迹
蔡国故城：位于县城周围，属西周至春秋时期的一座历史名城，是保存较为完整的先秦列国都城之一，为西周时期的蔡叔度及其子蔡仲所建。
历史名人
李斯
桓宽
翟方进
谢良佐
程元章，清朝安徽巡抚、浙江总督、浙江巡抚、漕运总督、吏部侍郎
参考文献
外部链接
县
驻马店
豫 |
女人附件炎的症状和治疗？附件炎是女性内生殖器官中，输卵管、卵巢被称为附件。附件炎是指输卵管和卵巢的炎症。但输卵管、卵巢炎常常合并有宫旁结缔组织炎、盆腔腹膜炎，且在诊断时不易区分。在盆腔器官炎症中，以输卵管炎最常见，由于解剖部位相互邻近的关系，往往输卵管炎卵巢炎、盆腔腹膜炎同时并存且相互影响。附件炎的病因：主要跟女性的生理结构有关，女性腹腔跟外界是通过子宫输卵管相通的，既然它是相通的，这个炎症就可以通过这个通道上行进行感染，比方说阴道炎症的反复发作在经期月经的时候宫颈粘液栓冲掉以后这个防御功能下降，最后导致附件炎的发生。附件炎分为急性和慢性两种：急性附件炎症状明显，如发热、寒战、下腹剧痛等。附件炎初发时，只略有隐痛或不适，附件炎来潮时症状加重，常被视为生理周期的正常反应。慢性附件炎有程度不同的腹痛，或小腹坠胀和牵扯感，时轻时重，附件炎伴有白带增多、腰疼、月经失调等症状卵巢与输卵管均为左右对称，分布位于小腹腰带以下，附件炎发病时，附件炎患者呈现两侧或一侧持续或间息性牵拉痛坠闷感。治疗方法：药物治疗。可选用适宜的抗炎药物，对症治疗。手术治疗。急性附件炎保守治疗无效，要考虑手术治疗。慢性附件炎如果久治不愈，形成输卵管积水，也应选择手术治疗。理疗。理疗有多种，比如激光、微波、离子透入等进行治疗。日常生活中注意加强经期和产后的卫生，避免受风寒，不要过度劳累。多食清淡的食物，多食有营养的食物，忌食生，冷和刺激性的食物。附件炎容易身体发热，多喝水以降低体温。 |
带状疱疹是怎么引起的呢？带状疱疹患者皮损多发生在身体的一侧或人体的前后正中线，沿外周神经走向呈条带状分布。本病较常见于胁肋部、腰部、胸背部，也见于头面、外阴部、四肢。严重者可伴有发热、头痛、食欲不佳、倦怠。本病从发病到消退大约4周左右。儿童、青壮年发病后疼痛较轻，年长者疼痛明显，少数老年患者在水疱、皮损消退后疼痛可持续数月或数年。引起带状疱疹的原因如下：带状疱疹是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染引起的皮肤病，机体免疫力下降或者睡眠不足，过度劳累是发病的主要诱发因素。机体免疫功能低下时，带状疱疹可以侵犯包括皮肤和神经在内的多种组织。临床上除发生典型的皮肤带状疱疹以外，还会出现很多并发症。虽然并发症的发生率不高，但症状比较重，甚至会引起严重的后遗症。带状疱疹的治疗方法有以下几种：1、药物治疗：可以使用抗病毒的药物，也可以服用一些中医药也能够抑制病毒，促进病人康复，及时、有效的足量用药可以降低后遗症的发生率。2、物理治疗：其主要作用是消炎止痛。3、椎旁和神经根阻滞：可以通过在脊柱旁椎孔部位的神经根周围注入治疗药物，也可以使用相应的神经节段阻滞达到治疗带状疱疹的目的。4、硬膜外腔注药：可以通过在硬膜外腔注射治疗带状疱疹的药物对带状疱疹进行治疗。5、针灸拔罐治疗：采用针灸拔罐可以拔除体内的毒邪，从而达到止痛治病的目的。6、综合治疗：可以采取口服中西药物、神经根药物阻滞、局部注射药物、外用止痛搽剂、物理治疗等多种治疗方法结合进行治疗。带状疱疹的注意事项有以下几点：1、加强保暖，避免穿着裸露皮肤较多的衣物，尤其在寒冷天气及风大的季节，应减少出门时间，以在家休息为宜;2、适当增加温水摄入，以保持体温，避免饮用冷水、冷饮、茶类，可适当饮用乌鸡汤祛寒;3、避免用力摩擦或抓挠患处，以免水疱破裂，导致继发细菌感染的发生。 |
痔疮手术后肛门水肿不消有影响吗？痔疮一般分为外痔疮、内痔疮、和混合痔疮。外痔疮在日常中并没有特别的症状，在发生炎症或者血栓时会出现肿胀、疼痛。单纯的内痔疮会出现出血、有胀感，感染时疼痛。单纯内痔疮二度以上会形成混合性痔疮，无论哪种痔疮都会出现排便出血、便秘等症状。一、痔疮手术后肛门水肿一直不消的原因可能是还有痔疮没有做完(比如血栓痔的可能)，这样导致的水肿无法消退，另外也有可能是伤口开始愈合边缘的内芽形成所致。建议你到医院就诊明确病因再做处理。二、引起痔疮的原因痔疮包括内痔、外痔、混合痔，多见于经常站立者和久坐者。由痔上静脉丛扩张而形成的痔，主要位于齿状线以上，称为内痔，其表面敷盖的是粘膜，因痔上静脉的主要分支走行于左侧、右前和右后，即膝胸卧位的1点、5点和9点处，该处发生的痔核较大,称为母痔。由痔中下静脉丛扩张所形成的痔，均位于齿状线以下，表面敷盖的是皮肤，称为外痔。由于痔上、下静脉丛彼此有丰富的吻合支，一个痔核可以隆起于痔上下静脉丛之间，上半部由粘膜覆盖,下半部由皮肤敷盖,称为混合痔。如果肛门四周同时有多个混合痔，习惯称之为花环痔。三、痔疮的症状痔的最主要症状是出血，若痔核较大而有脱出时，常玷污内裤，令病人感到不适。外痔可发生血栓而引起剧烈疼痛。痔虽不致造成严重后果，但仍会给病人带来痛苦和不安。有时内痔长期反复出血，可因慢性失血而引起严重贫血。应以蔬菜、水果、粗粮等清淡高纤维食物为主。不吃辛辣刺激食物。每天多喝水，尤其睡觉前与晨起必须饮一大杯水，不饮酒，忌食煎烤食品。 |
Rosa Graña Garland, known during her lifetime as Mocha Graña (1 March 1909 – 27 June 2003) was a noted Peruvian fashion designer and costumer. Known as the first fashion designer of Peru, she designed wedding gowns, school uniforms and theatrical costumes. She was awarded Peru's second highest honor, on her ninetieth birthday.
Early life
Rosa Angélica Graña Garland was born on 1 March 1909 in Lima, Peru to Enriqueta Garland and Francisco Graña Reyes. As a child, she cut her own hair, leaving her head bare, and earned the nickname "Mocha" (which is slang for head). Her father was a distinguished surgeon, who had performed brain surgery in 1953 using an ancient Incan technique, and was at one time the president of the International College of Surgeons. She was one of seven siblings, which included Francisco Graña Garland, the editor of , who was murdered in 1947.
Though mostly raised in Lima, the family traveled widely, and lived in exile for five years (1930–1935) in Panama after the coup d'état toppled President Augusto B. Leguía, under whose regime Francisco had served as vice president of the Peruvian Congress. After her time in Panama, Graña lived briefly in Spain before returning to Peru.
Career
In 1938, Graña co-founded the Association of Amateur Artists, along with Elvira Miró Quesada and Corina Garland. Though she could not act, she participated in dancing and sang in the choir, but began to work behind the scenes, cleaning the theater and developing costumes for the performers. She particularly enjoyed ballet and encouraged Alicia Alonso, Dimitri Rostoff, and Oleg Tupine to come to Peru to perform, pressing for the formation of a Peruvian ballet. She also was a supporter and coordinator of Lima's Ancón Festival () and designed costumes for the 1969 Hispanoamerican Festival of Song and Dance, held in Argentina, featuring the Peruvian musical ensemble Perú Negro. Both Graña and Perú Negro were brought in to the Argentinian festival by Chabuca Granda, who had dedicated her waltz Señora y dueña to Graña in 1960.
Graña was self-taught in fashion design and opened a workshop in downtown Lima, catering to sophisticated, cosmopolitan tastes for bridal and evening wear. At the time, there were few boutiques or department stores in Lima and Graña, developed her ideas by draping fabric on her customers following their body lines. She never used patterns, and was a poor at drawing, but was able to communicate what she envisioned to her seamstresses. In the mid-1950s, she located her store, called Rose Bercis in the Miraflores District, employing thirty seamstresses. She organized annual fashion shows at the Gran Hotel Bolivar, catering to her exclusive clients, like First Lady of Peru, .
In 1967, the Peruvian government began to explore a mandatory school uniform, trying several different designs between 1967 and 1970. Graña was consulted and she proposed a gray material for the girls' jumper or pinafore, with a single box-pleat in the center of the skirt front and straps which formed an H in the front and crossed in the back. Boys' trousers were the same gray and had no front folds or pleats, though elementary boys pants were knee-length, while upperclassmen wore ankle-length trousers. All uniforms included a white, short-sleeved, poplin shirt and were worn with gray socks, which for girls came to the knee. For winter attire, a gray sweater with a v-neck and long sleeves was added. She chose the fabrics based on their durability and colour fastness, though public sentiment did not always like the "rat gray" uniform. Government decree implemented on 30 November 1970, made the standardized uniform mandatory for all students for the next thirty years.
In the 1970s, Graña was in charge of costuming for the Teatro Nacional Popular as well as the National Ballet. In addition to advising the Museum of the Nation on Peruvian style and culture, she continued staging fashion shows, such as her One Hundred Years of Clothing in Peru, which she coordinated in 1999. That same year, Graña was awarded with the Order of Merit for Distinguished Services by Minister . In 2003, shortly before her death, she was honored by the Metropolitan Council of Lima for International Women's Day.
Death and legacy
She died after being hospitalized at the in Lima on 27 June 2003. In the Barranco District of Lima, the Teatro Mocha Graña was named in her honor.
References
Citations
Bibliography
1909 births
2003 deaths
People from Lima
Peruvian artists
Peruvian designers
Costume designers |
醋氯芬酸肠溶胶囊贮藏方法？密封，在阴凉处(不超过20)保存。 |
耳草（学名：），为茜草科耳草属下的一个植物种。
参考资料
耳草属 |
脂脉康胶囊药物相作用？普洱茶、刺五加、山楂、莱菔子、荷叶、葛根、菊花、黄芪、黄精、何首乌、茺蔚子、杜仲、大黄(酒制)、三七、槐花、桑寄生。 |
（ 或 ，缩写2-DPMP）分子式C18H21N，是一种去甲腎上腺素-多巴胺再吸收抑制劑（NDRI），1950年代由汽巴精化开发。
参考文献
二苯甲基化合物
去甲肾上腺素-多巴胺重摄取抑制剂
兴奋剂
2-哌啶基化合物
狡詐家藥物 |
肖毅（），江西赣州人，汉族，中华人民共和国政治人物、第十一届全国人民代表大会江西地区代表。
1981年9月参加工作，1984年8月加入中国共产党。毕业于中央党校在职研究生班政治学理论专业。曾在崇义县、上犹县、龙南县工作。1996年6月任瑞金市委副书记、代市长（1997年1月转正）；2001年1月担任瑞金市委书记。2003年6月任赣州市副市长，次年4月任赣州市委常委。2006年11月，调任江西省人民政府驻北京办事处副主任、党组副书记；次年7月任江西省人民政府驻北京办事处主任、党组书记。2008年起担任全国人大代表。2009年8月，兼任江西省政府副秘书长。2015年4月调任抚州市委书记。2018年1月，当選江西省政协副主席。
2021年5月，因涉嫌严重违纪违法接受中央纪委国家监委纪律审查和监察调查。同年11月，遭到开除党籍、开除公职处分。双开通报中首次出现了“滥用职权引进和支持企业从事不符合国家产业政策要求的虚拟货币‘挖矿’活动”的内容。
根据媒体报道，肖毅与苏荣（曾任江西省委书记，全国政协副主席）案和史文清（曾任江西省委常委、赣州市委书记，江西省人大常委会副主任）案有关，苏荣落马后供出的送礼名单就包括肖毅。肖毅担任赣州市副市长期间，与时任江西省委常委、赣州市委书记潘逸阳关系密切。肖毅担任瑞金市委书记时，曾搞了一次领导干部家属“廉内助”评选，最后肖毅的夫人在瑞金得票第一，这件事在事后看来十分讽刺。
2023年1月8日，由中央纪委国家监委宣传部与中央广播电视总台联合摄制的四集电视专题片《永远吹冲锋号》第二集《政治监督》播出了肖毅電視認罪片段。据介绍，肖毅在任期间将位于抚州市高新技术开发区的九木集团创世纪科技有限公司奉为抚州市“数字经济”产业的一张“名片”，对外宣扬它是搞“大数据”“云计算”的高新科技公司。然而，肖毅其实明知该企业真正从事的是虚拟货币计算生产业务，俗称“挖矿”。另外在2017年上半年，肖毅不顾实际情况，盲目举债，盲目决策，投资30多亿元建成了相关的汽车产业园。但是因为他们生产的是传统的燃油车，本身品牌没有竞争力，生产了几千台以后便停产，造成投产即停产。
2023年8月22日，浙江省杭州市中级人民法院公开宣判肖毅受贿、滥用职权一案，对被告人肖毅以受贿罪判处无期徒刑，剥夺政治权利终身，并处没收个人全部财产，以滥用职权罪判处有期徒刑六年，决定执行无期徒刑，剥夺政治权利终身，并处没收个人全部财产；对查封、扣押在案的肖毅受贿所得财物及其孳息，依法予以追缴，上缴国库。
參考文獻
Y
赣州人
赣南师范专科学校
中央党校函授学院校友
北京大学校友
中国共产党党员 (1984年入党)
中共瑞金市委书记
赣州市人民政府副市长
江西省人民政府副秘书长
中共抚州市委书记
江西省政協副主席
中共十九大代表
第十一届全国人大代表
江西省全國人民代表大會代表
汉族全国人大代表
男性全国人大代表
被开除中国共产党党籍者
中华人民共和国受贿罪罪犯
中华人民共和国滥用职权罪罪犯
杭州案件 |
阿什莉·纳尔逊（，），澳大利亚女子曲棍球运动员。她曾代表澳大利亚参加2010年和2014年英联邦运动会曲棍球比赛，获得二枚金牌。她也曾参加2012年夏季奥运会。
参考资料
澳大利亚女子曲棍球运动员
澳大利亚奥运曲棍球运动员
2012年夏季奧林匹克運動會曲棍球運動員
2010年英联邦运动会曲棍球运动员
2014年英联邦运动会曲棍球运动员
英联邦运动会曲棍球奖牌得主
澳大利亚英联邦运动会金牌得主 |
阳宫寺，位于西藏自治区拉萨市城关区蔡公堂乡蔡一村，是一座藏传佛教寺院。
简介
阳宫寺位于西藏自治区拉萨市城关区蔡公堂乡蔡一村。为藏传佛教寺院。
2012年，该寺的僧人索朗次仁被评为西藏自治区爱国守法先进僧尼。
参考文献
拉萨佛寺 |
《第一批异形词整理表》，是中华人民共和国教育部、国家语言文字工作委员会于2001年12月19日发布，2002年3月31日试行的“规定了普通话书面语中异形词的推荐使用词形”的规范。编号为“GF 1001-2001”。
《第一批异形词整理表》给出了338组异形词的推荐使用词形。
《第一批异形词整理表》和以往的《简化字总表》、《第一批异体字整理表》等规定有所不同的是，不再是强制性的，而改变为引导式的，即强调只是推荐的书写形式而已。
另見
异体字
站外链接
第一批异形词整理表
中华人民共和国汉字标准
中华人民共和国教育部
現代標準漢語
2001年12月 |
Norayr Sargsyan (, born September 25, 1974, in Parakar, Armenian SSR) is an Armenian retired gymnast. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
Sports-Reference.com
1974 births
Living people
People from Parakar
Armenian male artistic gymnasts
Olympic gymnasts for Armenia
Gymnasts at the 1996 Summer Olympics |
庫什拉峰是南極洲的山峰，位於埃爾斯沃思地，屬於埃爾斯沃思山脈中森蒂納爾嶺的一部分，海拔高度2,300米，以保加利亞南部的鄉鎮命名。
外部連結
Kushla Peak. SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer.
南極洲山峰 |
孕期卵巢囊肿怎么办？一般来说，卵巢囊肿是妇科常见的病之一，一般多发生于40岁以上的女性，也有一少部分人怀孕期间的妇女会有囊肿的。得了这种囊肿也不要过于的担心，可以去医院做一下相应的检查和治疗。通常如果囊肿没有扭转不会影响胎儿，但会随着怀孕的子宫主见长大，造成腹部剧烈的疼痛，孕妇如果有腹部疼痛现象需去医院检查。孕妇卵巢囊肿可能引起流产或阻塞产道造成梗阻性难产。当怀孕期间发现卵巢囊肿时，如无恶性的话，可以在怀孕3个月以后施行肿瘤切除术，这样可以减少流产的机会。在怀孕期间卵巢肿瘤的生长可能加快，由于子宫不断地增大上移，卵巢肿瘤易发生扭转，受子宫的压迫可使卵巢囊肿破裂。黄体囊肿是否会影响胎儿和孕妇健康黄体囊肿，为生育年龄多见，通常在月经中期后逐渐长大，而在月经来潮后缩小或消失，囊肿多数在2个月内消失，可不予特殊处理。黄体囊肿和胎儿畸形无关,一般不会影响胎儿的,根据您目前的情况,医生建议定期做B超检查，观察囊肿的变化，可以等到生完宝宝后手术，有时候也可随生宝宝出生时手术摘除。巧克力囊肿一旦破裂，囊内所含的陈旧经血想腹腔扩散，往往由于继发性你暗恋和内膜的种植而使发育功能进一步收到受害。如有剩余，应尽快切除病根，松解粘连，保留子宫及正常卵巢组织，为日后剩余创造条件，但巧克力囊肿破裂行手速这，复发率远比为破裂者高，所以，年龄较大的且有子女的女性，为了避免复发，最好切除子宫如果怀孕的女性得了，卵巢囊肿的话要去医院检查，对症治疗，可以在胎儿三个月以后去进行手术切除来治疗，平时的话少吃一些。辛辣刺激性的食物，多吃一些有营养的饮食和新鲜的水果蔬菜，多注意休息。 |
7 is the seventh studio album by French DJ and record producer David Guetta, released on 14 September 2018 by What a Music, Parlophone and Big Beat Records. Released as a double album, the collection features commercial pop collaborations on the first disc, whilst disc two features underground house music akin to Guetta's starting roots as a DJ. The latter is credited to Jack Back, which Guetta revealed to be his alias and as a means to release more dance music alongside his pop collaborations. This side of the album is known as the Jack Back Project and was also released independently as a mixtape titled the Jack Back Mixtape, preceded by the release of the song "Overtone". 7 is David Guetta's first album since 2014's album Listen (2014)
On 7, Guetta is reunited with frequent collaborators Sia, Bebe Rexha, Nicki Minaj and Martin Garrix, as well being joined by new collaborators Anne-Marie, Faouzia, Madison Beer, Charli XCX, French Montana, J Balvin, Jason Derulo, Willy William, Saweetie, Justin Bieber, Jess Glynne, Lil Uzi Vert, G-Eazy, Mally Mall, Delilah Montagu, Ava Max, CeCe Rogers and Stefflon Don who all contribute vocals to the album. Guetta worked with a range of different record producers and DJs on the album, notably including Brooks, Ralph Wegner, Albert Harvey (half of dance duo Glowinthedark), Giorgio Tuinfort and Norwegian production duo Stargate, amongst others. The album was preceded by the release of nine singles over 2017–2018, including "2U", "Dirty Sexy Money", "Like I Do", "Flames", "Your Love", "Don't Leave Me Alone", "Goodbye" and "Drive".
Upon release, the album garnered mixed reviews from critics who were torn between the predictability of Guetta's collaborations, with some praising the second side of the album a return to his roots as an underground DJ. 7 was released on 28 September 2018 as a CD and vinyl. The album made several top-ten debuts including in Australia, Belgium, France, Italy and the UK and Ireland. In the US, the album opened at number 37 on the Billboard 200 albums chart although it did top become Guetta's third Dance/Electronic Albums chart topper.
Background and release
7 is a two-disc collection, with the first disc including Guetta's commercial pop collaborations. The second disc features a mixtape of underground house and dance music credited to Jack Back which was revealed to be an alias of Guetta's. The album's name has a special meaning to Guetta; elaborating on the theme and name of the album he said "it is my seventh album, but the number seven also represents the end of a cycle; a week is seven days, the creation of the world in the Bible is seven days and my birthday is on (Nov. 7). That number is kind of magic to me." In an interview with DJ Pete Tong, Guetta said the album represented a full cycle and return to his house roots. "I originally started in underground house music, playing all the raves and underground clubs in Paris. I wanted to make music just for fun, with absolutely no commercial approach to it. I want to make every type of music that I like, I'm doing it for the love of music."
"It represents a different side of me. Basically, I come from house music, and I wanted to go to my roots and just do something for fun. It's a double album, so the idea is not to compromise. The first album is completely pop, and the second album is completely underground. Instead of trying to do a little bit of everything on the same record I'm like, OK, let’s go hard! All the way pop and all the way electronic." — Guetta on his "double album" and alias 'Jack Back'.
Alongside the release of the album's official singles, a number of other songs were released throughout the recording of the album. On 27 March 2017, Guetta released "Light My Body Up" featuring frequent collaborator Nicki Minaj and Lil Wayne which reached the top twenty in Finland and France but only reaching number 64 in the UK. This was then followed on 28 April by the release of "Another Life", a collaborative release with Dutch DJ Afrojack and featuring vocals from singer songwriter Ester Dean. Then "Complicated" with Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike featuring Kiiara was released on 28 July.
On 3 November Guetta and Afrojack released "Dirty Sexy Money" featuring Charli XCX and French Montana. The following month, Guetta and Dutch DJ Martin Garrix released their collaboration "So Far Away" featuring Jamie Scott and Romy Dya. Guetta and Dutch EDM duo Showtek sampled the classic 90s dance song "Show Me Love" for their collaboration "Your Love", released in June 2018. These songs along with "Mad Love" with Sean Paul and Becky G are included on some of the international releases of the album.
Promotion
Guetta performed at Meyer Werft (Papenburg, Germany) for the official naming of AIDA Cruises' newest cruiser line, the AIDAnova. on 31 August 2018. On 1 September 2018, Guetta headlined the first day of the 2018 Fusion Festival, which took place at Otterspool Promenade in Liverpool, UK.
On 9 September, Guetta released a mixtape of the second side of the album as a DJ Mix. The Jack Back Mixtape contains the 12 songs released under his alias 'Jack Back'. Additionally in the run up to 14 September, Guetta released a series of teaser videos via his official instagram, each video features music from the album and together, the screencaps of the videos make up the album cover.
Singles
"2U" featuring Justin Bieber was released as the album's first single on 7 June 2017. The song peaked in the top-ten of over 15 countries worldwide including in the UK, much of Europe and Australia and New Zealand. This was followed up by "Dirty Sexy Money", with Afrojack and featuring vocals from Charli XCX and French Montana. Guetta described the collaboration as the type of song "he'd always wanted to make". "Dirty Sexy Money" peaked in the top-thirty in France, top-forty in the UK and top-ten on many dance charts.
"Like I Do" was jointly released with Martin Garrix and Brooks on 22 February 2018. This is followed by the singles "Flames", with Sia, on 22 March, and "Don't Leave Me Alone", featuring Anne-Marie, on 27 July. The EDM track "Overtone" was released as a single from the Jack Back Mixtape via Beatport on 20 August 2018.
On 24 August 2018, Guetta simultaneously released two further singles from the album, "Goodbye" with Jason Derulo (featuring Nicki Minaj and Willy William) and "Drive", a collaboration with South African DJ Black Coffee and featuring vocals from Delilah Montagu. Both songs debuted on the US Billboard Dance/Electronic Songs at numbers 12 and 31 respectively, making Guetta the artist with the most entries on the chart since its creation, bringing his total to 34.
"Say My Name" with Bebe Rexha and J Balvin was released as the album's eighth single on 26 October 2018.
Critical reception
7 received mixed reviews from music critics. When describing the music releases of the week, MTV described the album as "huge" and "filled with features and bops that will keep you dancing 'till 2019." In writing for Rolling Stone, Elias Leight said that the first half of the album was familiar territory for Guetta, "stuffed to bursting with the type of cross-genre collaborations that made Guetta a global star". He also remarked that Guetta's album was in keeping with current trends by including Afro-house (his Black Coffee collaboration) and reggaeton with two songs featuring J Balvin. He rounded off his review by saying that Guetta missed the trick by revealing he was being the alias 'Jack Back', "it would have been bolder, of course, if Guetta had dropped an album under a fake name and kept his identity secret. But there's no point in being bold when there’s money to be made by hedging bets". The Times Will Hodgkinson described the album as "Guetta having his cake and eating it,". According to Hodgkinson, "disc one features cheesy pop; disc two showcases his credible roots as a house and techno DJ." He also criticised the commercial collaborations as "formulaic hit fodder" for "drowning in a sea of Auto-tune".
In a more positive review AllMusic's Neil Z. Yeung gave the album 4 out of 5 starts saying that Guetta "entered a free-spirited, late-era comfort zone, making music for the fun of it instead of chasing another radio smash," and comparing disc one to a "festival headlining set, building nicely before an unrelenting middle stretch that winds down the euphoria at the close." Yeung also described the album as "celebratory", and finished his review by saying "Not since One Love (2009) has Guetta sounded as uplifted or invested. 7 is a pure joy to experience and a reminder that Guetta is still a master of the genre."
Commercial performance
7 debuted at number 37 on the US Billboard 200 with 15,000 album-equivalent units, which included 3,000 pure album sales. It serves as David Guetta's third number-one on the US Dance/Electronic Albums.
Track listing
Guetta is credited for writing and producing all of the songs on the standard and limited editions of the album. Additional credits are provided below.
Notes
signifies an additional producer
signifies a vocal producer
signifies a co-producer
signifies an additional vocal producer
Sample credits
"Goodbye" contains elements from "Time to Say Goodbye" as written by Francesco Sartori, Lucio Quarantotto and Franck Peterson
"She Knows How to Love Me" contains elements from "Tutti Frutti" as written by Richard Penniman, Dorothy La Bostrie and Joe Lubin
"Let It Be Me" contains elements of "Tom's Diner" as written by Suzanne Vega.
"Reach for Me" contains elements from "Reach For Me" as written by Oscar Gaetan and Ralph Falcon
"Freedom" contains elements from "All Join Hands" as written by CeCe Rogers
"Grenade" contains elements from "We Want Your Soul" as written by Adam Freeland and Damian Taylor
"Overtone" contains elements of "Altai Sayan Tandy-Uula" as written by Andrei Mangush
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from Guetta's website and album booklet.
Recording locations
Poundcake Studios (Rotterdam, Netherlands)
Future History Studios (Los Angeles, California)
Glenwood Place Studios (Burbank, California)
Studio Urbain (Paris, France)
Piano Music Studio (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Can Rocas Studio (Ibiza, Balearic Islands)
Conway Recording Studios (Hollywood, California)
Jay Sound Studio (Hilversum, Netherlands)
Tribe Studios (Naples, Italy); mastering only
DMI Studios (Las Vegas, Nevada); mastering only
Sine Music Studios (Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany)
De Muziekfabriek (Kruisland, Netherlands; mastering only
Featured artists and vocalists
Allison Kaplan – background vocals
Anne-Marie – featured artist, vocals
Ava Max – featured artist, vocals
Bebe Rexha – featured artist, vocals
Chris Willis – featured artist, vocals
CeCe Rogers – co-lead artist
David Guetta (also credited as Jack Back) – lead artist, instrumentation, producer, programming
Delilah Montagu – featured artist, vocals
Faouzia – featured artist, vocals
Francesca Richard – background vocals
G-Eazy – featured artist, vocals
J Balvin – featured artist, vocals
Jason DeRulo – co-lead artist, vocals
Jess Glynne – featured artist, vocals
Justin Bieber – featured artist, vocals
Lil Uzi Vert – featured artist, vocals
Madison Beer – featured artist, vocals
Mally Mall – featured artist, vocals, producer
Nicki Minaj – featured artist, vocals
Noonie Bao – background vocals
Sarah Aarons – background vocals
Saweetie – featured artist, vocals
Sia – featured artist, vocals
Stefflon Don – featured artist, vocals
Talay Riley – background vocals
Willy William – featured artist, vocals
Musicians and technicians
Albert Harvey (Glowinthedark) – additional production, instrumentation, producer, programming
Black Coffee – producer
Boaz Van De Beatz – additional production, producer
Brooks – instrumentation, mastering, mixing, producer, programming
Carl Falk – producer, vocal producer
Chris "Tek" O'Ryan – vocal engineer, vocoder
Chris Braide – producer, vocal producer
Cirkut – producer
Daddy's Groove – mastering, mixing
Daniel "Cesqeaux" Tuparia – additional production, programming
David Saint Fleur – producer
Fred Rister – instrumentation, producer, programming
Giorgio Tuinfort – instrumentation, piano, producer, programming
Jack Hisbach – instrumentation, producer, programming
Jason Boyd – vocal producer
John Hanes – engineer
Jonathan Rotem – producer
Josh Gudwin – vocal engineer
Lotus IV – instrumentation, producer, programming
Louis Henry Sarmiento II – engineer
Marcus Van Wattum – additional production, composer
Martin Garrix – instrumentation, producer, programming
Mitch Allan – vocal producer
Monsieur Georges – talk box
Netsky – producer
Nick Seeley – keyboards
Phil Greiss – producer
Pianoman – talk box
Pierre-Luc Rioux – guitar
Priscilla Renea – vocal producer
Ralph Wegner – additional production, instrumentation, producer, programming
Red Triangle – producer
Serban Ghenea – mixing
Stargate – producer
Steve Aoki – producer
Teal Douville – producer
Timofey Reznikov – additional production, instrumentation, mixing, producer, programming
Vodka – producer
Artwork
Ellen von Unwerth – photography
Youbold – graphic design
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
Release history
References
2018 albums
David Guetta albums
Parlophone albums
House music albums by French artists
Dance music albums by French artists
Albums produced by David Guetta
Albums produced by Stargate
Albums produced by Jason Evigan
Albums produced by Poo Bear
Albums produced by Cirkut
Albums produced by J. R. Rotem |
Eli Lilly (July 8, 1838 – June 6, 1898) was an American soldier, pharmacist, chemist, and businessman who founded the Eli Lilly and Company pharmaceutical corporation. Lilly enlisted in the Union Army during the American Civil War and recruited a company of men to serve with him in the 18th Independent Battery Indiana Light Artillery. He was later promoted to major and then colonel, and was given command of the 9th Regiment Indiana Cavalry. Lilly was captured in September 1864 and held as a prisoner of war until January 1865. After the war, he attempted to run a plantation in Mississippi, but it failed and he returned to his pharmacy profession after the death of his first wife.
Lilly remarried and worked with business partners in several pharmacies in Indiana and Illinois before opening his own business in 1876 in Indianapolis. Lilly's company manufactured drugs and marketed them on a wholesale basis to pharmacies. Lilly's pharmaceutical firm proved to be successful and he soon became wealthy after making numerous advances in medicinal drug manufacturing. Two of the early advances he pioneered were creating gelatin capsules to contain medicines and developing fruit flavorings. Eli Lilly and Company became one of the first pharmaceutical firms of its kind to staff a dedicated research department and put into place numerous quality-assurance measures.
Using his wealth, Lilly engaged in numerous philanthropic pursuits. He turned over the management of the company to his son, Josiah K. Lilly Sr., around 1890 to allow himself more time to continue his involvement in charitable organizations and civic advancement. Colonel Lilly helped found the Commercial Club, the forerunner to the Indianapolis Chamber of Commerce, and became the primary patron of Indiana's branch of the Charity Organization Society. He personally funded a children's hospital in Indianapolis, known as Eleanor Hospital (closed in 1909). Lilly continued his active involvement with many other organizations until his death from cancer in 1898.
Colonel Lilly was an advocate of federal regulation of the pharmaceutical industry, and many of his suggested reforms were enacted into law in 1906, resulting in the creation of the Food and Drug Administration. He was also among the pioneers of the concept of prescriptions, and helped form what became the common practice of giving addictive or dangerous medicines only to people who had first seen a physician. The company he founded has since grown into one of the largest and most influential pharmaceutical corporations in the world, and the largest corporation in Indiana. Using the wealth generated by the company, his son, J. K., and grandsons, Eli Jr. and Josiah Jr. (Joe), established the Lilly Endowment in 1937. It remains as one of the largest charitable benefactors in the world and continues the Lilly legacy of philanthropy.
Background and early life
Eli Lilly, the son of Gustavus and Esther (Kirby) Lilly, was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on July 8, 1838. His family was of part Swedish descent and had moved to the low country of France before his great-grandparents immigrated to Maryland in 1789. When Eli, the first of eleven children, was still an infant, the family moved to Kentucky, where they eventually settled on a farm near Warsaw in Gallatin County.
In 1852 the family settled at Greencastle, Indiana, where Lilly's parents enrolled him at Indiana Asbury University (later known as DePauw University). Eli attended classes from 1852 to 1854. He also assisted at a local printing press as a printer's devil. Lilly grew up in a Methodist household, and his family was prohibitionist and anti-slavery; their beliefs served as part of their motivation for moving to Indiana. Lilly and his family were members of the Democratic Party during his early life, but they became Republicans during the years leading up to the Civil War.
Lilly became interested in chemicals as a teen. In 1854, while on a trip to visit his aunt and uncle in Lafayette, Indiana, the sixteen-year-old Lilly visited Henry Lawrence's Good Samaritan Drug Store, a local apothecary shop, where he watched Lawrence prepare pharmaceutical drugs. Lilly completed a four-year apprenticeship with Lawrence to become a chemist and pharmacist. In addition to learning to mix chemicals, Lawrence taught Lilly how to manage funds and operate a business. In 1858, after earning a certificate of proficiency from his apprenticeship, Lilly left the Good Samaritan to work for Israel Spencer and Sons, a wholesale and retail druggist in Lafayette, before moving to Indianapolis to take a position at the Perkins and Coons Pharmacy.
Lilly returned to Greencastle in 1860 to work in Jerome Allen's drugstore. He opened his own drugstore in the city in January 1861, and married Emily Lemen, the daughter of a Greencastle merchant, on January 31, 1861. During the early years of their marriage, the couple resided in Greenfield. The couple's son, Josiah Kirby, later called "J. K.", was born on November 18, 1861, while Eli was serving in the military during the American Civil War.
Career
American Civil War service
In 1861, a few months after the start of the American Civil War, Lilly enlisted in the Union Army and joined the 21st Indiana Infantry Regiment on July 24. Lilly was commissioned as a second lieutenant on July 29, 1861. On August 3, the 21st Indiana reached Baltimore, Maryland, where it remained for several months. Lilly resigned his commission in December 1861 and returned to Indiana to form an artillery unit.
In early 1862 Lilly actively recruited volunteers for his unit among his classmates, friends, local merchants and farmers. He had recruitment posters created and posted them around Indianapolis, promising to form the "crack battery of Indiana". His unit, the 18th Battery, Indiana Light Artillery, was known as the Lilly Battery and consisted of six, three-inch ordinance rifles and 150 men. Lilly was commissioned as a captain in the unit. The 18th Indiana mustered into service at Camp Morton in Indianapolis on August 6, 1862, and spent a brief time drilling before it was sent into battle under Major General William Rosecrans in Kentucky and Tennessee. Lilly's artillery unit was transferred to the Lightning Brigade, a mounted infantry under the command of Colonel, later General, John T. Wilder on December 16, 1862.
Lilly was elected to serve as the commanding officer of his battery from August 1862 until the winter of 1863, when his three-year enlistment expired. His only prior military experience had been in a Lafayette, Indiana, militia unit. Several of his artillerymen considered him too young and intemperate to command; however, despite his initial inexperience, Lilly became a competent artillery officer. His battery was instrumental in several battles, including the Battle of Hoover's Gap in June 1863 and in the Second Battle of Chattanooga and the Battle of Chickamauga in August and September 1863.
In 1864, when Lilly's term of enlistment ended, he resigned his commission and left the 18th Indiana. Lilly joined the 9th Indiana Cavalry (121st Regiment Indiana Volunteers) and was promoted to major. At the Battle of Sulphur Creek Trestle in Alabama in September 1864, he was captured by Confederate troops under the command of Major General Nathan B. Forrest and held in a prisoner-of-war camp at Enterprise, Mississippi until his release in a prisoner exchange in January 1865. Lilly was promoted to colonel on June 4, 1865, and was stationed at Vicksburg, Mississippi, in the spring of 1865 when the war ended. In recognition of his service, he was brevetted to the rank of lieutenant colonel and mustered out of service with the 9th Indiana Cavalry on August 25, 1865.
In later life Lilly obtained a large atlas and marked the path of his movements in the war and the location of battles and skirmishes. He often used the atlas when telling war stories. His colonel's title stayed with him for the rest of his life, and his friends and family used it as a nickname for him. Lilly served as chairman of the Grand Army of the Republic, a brotherhood of Union Civil War veterans, in 1893. During his term he helped organize an event that brought tens of thousands of Union war veterans, including Lilly's battery, together in Indianapolis for a reunion and a large parade.
Early business ventures
After the war, Lilly remained in the South to begin a new business venture. Lilly and his business partner leased Bowling Green, a cotton plantation in Mississippi. Lilly traveled to Greencastle, Indiana, and returned with his wife, Emily, his sister, Anna Wesley Lilly, and son, Josiah. Shortly after the move the entire family was stricken with a mosquito-borne disease, probably malaria, that was common in the region at that time. Although the others recovered, Emily died on August 20, 1866, eight months pregnant with a second son, who was stillborn. The death devastated Lilly; he wrote to his family, "I can hardly tell you how it glares at me ...it's a bitter, bitter truth ... Emily is indeed dead." Lilly abandoned the plantation and returned to Indiana. The plantation fell into disrepair and a drought caused its cotton crop to fail. Lilly's business partner, unable to maintain the plantation because of the drought, disappeared with the venture's remaining cash. Lilly was forced to file for bankruptcy in 1868.
Lilly worked to resolve the situation on the plantation and find other employment while his young son, Josiah, lived with Colonel Lilly's parents in Greencastle. In 1867, Lilly found work at the Harrison Daily and Company, a wholesale drug firm. In 1869, he began working for Patterson, Moore and Talbott, another medicinal wholesale company, before he moved to Illinois to establish a new business. In 1869, Lilly left Indiana to open a drugstore with James W. Binford, his business partner. Binford and Lilly opened The Red Front Drugstore in Paris, Illinois, in August 1869.
In November 1869, Colonel Lilly married Maria Cynthia Sloan. Soon after their marriage they sent for his son, Josiah, who was still living in Greencastle, to join them in Illinois. Eli and Maria's only child, a daughter named Eleanor, was born on January 25, 1871, and died of diphtheria in 1884 at the age of thirteen. Maria died in 1932.
Although the business in Illinois was profitable and allowed Lilly to save money, he was more interested in medicinal manufacturing than running a pharmacy. Lilly began formulating a plan to create a medicinal wholesale company of his own. Lilly left the partnership with Binford in 1873 to return to Indianapolis, where, on January 1, 1874, he and John F. Johnston opened a drug manufacturing operation called Johnston and Lilly. Three years later, on March 27, 1876, Lilly dissolved the partnership. His share of the assets amounted to an estimated $400 in merchandise (several pieces of equipment and a few gallons of unmixed chemicals) and about $1,000 in cash.
When Lilly approached Augustus Keifer, a wholesale druggist and family friend, for a job, Keifer encouraged Lilly to established his own drug manufacturing business in Indianapolis. Keifer and two associated drugstores agreed to purchase their drugs from Lilly at a cost lower than they were currently paying.
Eli Lilly and Company founder
On May 10, 1876, Lilly opened his own laboratory in a rented two-story building (now demolished) at 15 West Pearl Street and began to manufacture drugs. The sign for the business said "Eli Lilly, Chemist". Lilly's manufacturing venture began with $1,400 ($ in 2020 chained dollars) in working capital and three employees: Albert Hall (chief compounder), Caroline Kruger (bottler and product finisher), and Lilly's fourteen-year-old son, Josiah, who had quit school to work with his father as an apprentice.
Lilly's first innovation was gelatin-coated pills and capsules. Other early innovations included fruit flavorings and sugarcoated pills, which made medicines easier to swallow. Following his experience with the low-quality medicines used in the Civil War, Lilly committed himself to producing only high-quality prescription drugs, in contrast to the common and often ineffective patent medicines of the day. One of the first medicines he began to produce was quinine, a drug used to treat malaria, that resulted in a "ten fold" increase in sales. Lilly products gained a reputation for quality and became popular in the city. At the end of 1876, his first year of business, sales reached $4,470 ($ in 2020 chained dollars), and by 1879 they had grown to $48,000 ($ in 2020 chained dollars).
As sales expanded rapidly he began to acquire customers outside of Indiana. Lilly hired his brother, James, as his first full-time salesman in 1878. James, and the subsequent sales team that developed, marketed the company's drugs nationally. Other family members were also employed by the growing company; Lilly's cousin Evan Lilly was hired as a bookkeeper and his grandsons, Eli and Josiah (Joe), were hired to run errands and perform other odd jobs. In 1881 Lilly formally incorporated the firm as Eli Lilly and Company, elected a board of directors, and issued stock to family members and close associates. By the late 1880s Colonel Lilly had become one of the Indianapolis area's leading businessmen, with a company of more than one hundred employees and $200,000 ($ in 2020 chained dollars) in annual sales.
To accommodate his growing business, Lilly acquired additional facilities for research and production. Lilly's business remained at the Pearl Street location from 1876 to 1878, then moved to larger quarters at 36 South Meridian. In 1881 he purchased a complex of buildings at McCarty and Alabama Streets, south of downtown Indianapolis, and moved the company to its new headquarters. Other businesses followed and the area developed into a major industrial and manufacturing district of the city. In the early 1880s the company also began making its first, widely-successful product, called Succus Alteran (a treatment for venereal disease, types of rheumatism, and skin diseases). Sales of the product provided funds for company research and additional expansion.
Believing that it would be an advantage for his son to gain a greater technical knowledge, Lilly sent Josiah to the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1880. Upon returning to the family business in 1882, Josiah was named superintendent of the laboratory. In 1890, Lilly turned over the day-to day management of the business to Josiah, who ran the company for thirty-four years. The company flourished despite the tumultuous economic conditions in the 1890s. In 1894, Lilly purchased a manufacturing plant to be used solely for creating capsules. The company made several technological advances in the manufacturing process, including the automation of capsule production. Over the next few years, the company annually created tens of millions of capsules and pills.
Although there were many other small pharmaceutical companies in the United States, Eli Lilly and Company distinguished itself from the others by having a permanent research staff, inventing superior techniques for the mass production of medicinal drugs, and focusing on quality. At first, Lilly was the company's only researcher, but as the business grew, he established a research laboratory and employed others who were dedicated to creating new drugs. Lilly hired his first full-time research chemist, Ernest G. Eberhards, and botanist, Walter H. Evans, in 1886. The department's methods of research were based on Lilly's. He insisted on quality assurance and instituted mechanisms to ensure that the drugs being produced would be effective and perform as advertised, had the correct combination of ingredients, and had the correct dosages of medicines in each pill. He was aware of the addictive and dangerous nature of some of his drugs, and pioneered the concept of giving such drugs only to people who had first seen a physician to determine if they needed the medicine.
Later life, philanthropy
By the time of his retirement from his business, around 1890, Lilly was a millionaire who had been involved in civic affairs for several years. Later in life he had become increasingly more philanthropic, granting funds to charitable groups in the city.
In 1879, with a group of twenty-five other businessmen, Lilly began sponsoring the Charity Organization Society and soon became the primary patron of its Indiana chapter. The society merged with other charitable organizations to form the Family Welfare Society of Indianapolis, a forerunner to the Family Service Association of Central Indiana and the United Way. The associated group organized charitable groups under a central leadership structure that allowed them to easily interact and better assist people by coordinating their efforts and identifying areas with the greatest need.
Lilly was especially interested in encouraging economic growth and general development in Indianapolis. He attempted to achieve those goals by supporting local commercial organizations financially and through his personal advocacy and promotion. In 1879 he made a proposal for a public water company to meet the needs of the city, which lead to the formation of the Indianapolis Water Company.
In 1890, Lilly and other civic leaders founded the Commercial Club; Lilly was elected as its first president. The club, renamed the Indianapolis Chamber of Commerce in 1912, was the primary vehicle for Lilly's city development goals. It was instrumental in making numerous advances for the city, including citywide paved streets, elevated railways to allow vehicles and people to pass beneath them, and a city sewage system. The companies that provided these services were created through private and public investments and operated at low-cost; in practice they belonged to the companies' customers, who slowly bought each company back from its initial investors. The model was later followed other regions of Indiana to establish water and electric utility companies. The Commercial Club members also helped fund the creation of parks, monuments, and memorials, as well as successfully attracted investment from other businessmen and organizations to expand Indianapolis's growing industries.
After the Gas Boom began to sweep the state in the 1880s, Lilly and other Commercial Club members advocated the creation of a public corporation to pump natural gas from the ground, pipe it to Indianapolis from the Trenton Gas Field, and provide it at low cost to businesses and homes. The project led to the creation of the Consumer Gas Trust Company, which Lilly named. The gas company provided low-cost heating fuel that made urban living much more desirable. The gas was further used to create electricity to run Indianapolis's first public transportation venture, a streetcar system.
During the Panic of 1893, Lilly created a commission to help provide food and shelter to the poor people who were adversely affected. His work with the commission led him to make a personal donation of funds and property to the Flower Mission of Indianapolis in 1895. Lilly's substantial donation allowed it to establish Eleanor Hospital, a children's hospital in Indianapolis named in honor of his deceased daughter. The hospital cared for children from families who had no money to pay for routine medical care; it closed in 1909.
Lilly's friends often urged him to seek public office, and they attempted to nominate him to run for Governor of Indiana as a Republican in 1896, but he refused. Lilly shunned public office, preferring to focus his attention on his philanthropic organizations. He did regularly endorse candidates, and made substantial donations to politicians who advanced his causes. After former Indiana governor Oliver P. Morton and others suggested the creation of a memorial to Indiana's many Civil War veterans, Lilly began raising funds to build the Indiana Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument. Construction began in 1888, but the monument was not completed until 1901, three years after Lilly's death. The interior of the monument houses a civil war museum, established in 1918, that is named in Lilly's honor.
Colonel Lilly's main residence was a large home in Indianapolis on Tennessee Street (renamed Capitol Street in 1895), where he spent most of his time. Lilly, an avid fisherman, built a family vacation cottage on Lake Wawasee near Syracuse, Indiana, in 1886–87. He had enjoyed regular vacations and recreation at the lake since the early 1880s. Lilly also founded the Wawasee Golf Club in 1891. Lilly's lakeside property became a haven for the family. His son, Josiah, built his own cottage on the estate in the mid-1930s.
Lilly developed cancer in 1897 and died in his Indianapolis home on June 6, 1898. His funeral was held on June 9 and attended by thousands. His remains are interred in a large mausoleum at Indianapolis's Crown Hill Cemetery.
Legacy
At the time of Lilly's death in 1898, his company had a product line of 2,005 items and annual sales of more than $300,000 ($ in 2020 chained dollars). His son, Josiah, inherited the company following his father's death, and became its president in 1898. Josiah continued to expand its operations before passing it on to his own sons, Eli Jr. and Josiah Jr. (Joe).
Lilly's son and two grandsons, as well as the Lilly company, continued the philanthropic efforts that Lilly practiced. Eli Lilly and Company played an important role in delivering medicine to the victims of the devastating 1906 San Francisco earthquake. In 1937 Lilly's son and grandsons established the Lilly Endowment, which became the largest philanthropic endowment in the world in terms of assets and charitable giving in 1998. (Other endowments have since surpassed it, but it still remains among the top ten.)
Lilly's firm grew into one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world. Under the leadership of Lilly's son, Josiah (J. K.) and two grandsons, Eli and Joe, it developed many new innovations, including the pioneering and development of insulin during the 1920s, the mass production of penicillin during the 1940s, and the promotion of advancements in mass-produced medicines. Innovation continued at the company after it was made a publicly traded corporation in 1952; it developed Humulin, Merthiolate, Prozac, and many other medicines. According to Forbes, Eli Lilly and Company ranked as the 243rd largest company in the world in 2016, with sales of $20 billion and a market value of $86 billion (USD). It is the largest corporation and the largest charitable benefactor in Indiana.
Lilly's greatest contributions to the industry were his standardized and methodical production of drugs, his dedication to research and development, and the therapeutic value of the drugs he created. As a pioneer in the modern pharmaceutical industry, many of his innovations later became standard practice. Lilly's ethical reforms, in a trade that was marked by outlandish claims of miracle medicines, began a period of rapid advancement in the development of medicinal drugs. During his lifetime, Lilly had advocated for federal regulation on medicines; his son, Josiah, continued that advocacy following his father's death.
Honors and tributes
The Colonel Eli Lilly Civil War Museum, located beneath the Sailors' and Soldiers' Monument in Indianapolis, is named in Lilly's honor. It features exhibits about Indiana during the war period and the war in general.
Colonel Lilly is featured in the Indiana Historical Society exhibition, "You Are There: Eli Lilly at the Beginning," at the Eugene and Marilyn Glick Indiana History Center in Indianapolis. The temporary exhibition (October 1, 2016, to January 20, 2018) includes a recreation of the first Lilly laboratory on Pearl Street in Indianapolis and a costumed interpreter portraying Lilly.
See also
History of Indiana
Notes and references
Bibliography
External links
1838 births
1898 deaths
American chemists
Methodists from Indiana
American people of Swedish descent
American planters
Businesspeople from Baltimore
Businesspeople from Indianapolis
Burials at Crown Hill Cemetery
Deaths from cancer in Indiana
DePauw University alumni
Eli Lilly and Company people
Indiana Republicans
Presidents of Eli Lilly and Company
People from Kentucky
People of Indiana in the American Civil War
Pharmacists from Indiana
Philanthropists from Indiana
Union Army colonels
Military personnel from Indiana
19th-century American philanthropists
Pharmaceutical company founders
Grand Army of the Republic officials |
Anna Magnusson (born 1 January 1995) is a Swedish professional golfer and Ladies European Tour player.
Early life and amateur career
Magnusson was born in Stockholm in 1995. She started to play golf when she was nine years old, and as a teenager won five tournaments on the Skandia Tour and two on the Junior Masters Invitational junior circuits in Sweden.
She attended Morehead State University 2013–2017 and played golf with the Morehead State Eagles women's golf team in the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). She was a four-time All-OVC First Team selection and four-time medalist. She was named Miss Eagle both as a junior and a senior, the first women's golfer to be named Miss Eagle for a second straight year.
Professional career
Magnusson turned professional after she graduated in 2017 and joined the Swedish Golf Tour midway through the 2017 season. In 2018, she recorded two wins, a playoff victory against Malene Krølbøll Hansen in June and a two-stroke victory over Karoline Stormo and Filippa Möörk in July.
She joined the LET Access Series in 2019, where she recorded top-5 finishes at the Santander Golf Tour Lerma and Santander Golf Tour Lauro in 2020.
Magnusson played on the Ladies European Tour in 2021 but struggled to make an impact outside the Aramco Team Series events, where she finished tied fifth in London with Nicole Garcia and Christine Wolf. In 2022 she played on the LET Access Series where she had a consistent season with third places at the Flumserberg Ladies Open and Göteborg Ladies Open, and five further top-10 finishes. She clinched the sixth and final spot on the LETAS Order of Merit to secure an LET card for 2023.
On the 2023 Ladies European Tour, Magnusson fired an opening round of 66, 6 under par, to take the lead by two shots at the Belgian Ladies Open after the first day.
Amateur wins
2009 Skandia Tour Distrikt SGDF Nord #1, Skandia Tour Distrikt SGDF Final
2010 Skandia Tour SGDF Södra #2
2011 Skandia Tour Regional #3 - Stockholm Norra
2012 Alex Norén Junior Open, Huvudstaden Junior Open, Skandia Tour Riks #1 - Skåne
2015 Bluegrass Fall Kickoff
2016 Matador Invitational, Golfweek Program Challenge, Lady Pirate Intercollegiate
Sources:
Professional wins (3)
Swedish Golf Tour wins (1)
Other wins (1)
2020 Stockholm District Championship (SGF Golf Ranking)
References
External links
Swedish female golfers
Ladies European Tour golfers
Morehead State Eagles women's golfers
Golfers from Stockholm
1995 births
Living people
21st-century Swedish women |
Roger de Montbegon (Roger de Mumbezon, Roger de Mont Begon) (died 1226) was a landowner in northern England (especially or particularly Lancashire), baron of Hornby, and one of Magna Carta sureties.
Though Matthew Paris does not list him among his list of the sureties, several scholars have concluded that he appears there under the erroneous name of 'Roger de Mowbray'.
Notes
12th-century births
Year of birth unknown
1226 deaths
12th-century English people
13th-century English people
Anglo-Normans
Magna Carta barons
People from Lancaster, Lancashire
English feudal barons |
范烟桥（），乳名爱莲，学名镛，字味韶，号烟桥，别署含凉生、鸱夷室主、万年桥、愁城侠客，吴江同里镇范家埭人，中国作家。因近视而喜带墨镜。作品有小说、剧本、诗等多种。其号“烟桥”二字来自《过垂虹桥》中的“回首烟波十四桥”一句。
主要作品
1940年代流行歌曲《夜上海》和《花样年华》，是1947年电影《长相思》的插曲，由范烟桥作词，周璇原唱，陈歌辛作曲。
参考资料
李兵. 世俗社会的传统文人——民国时期范烟桥研究[D]. 苏州大学, 2010.
郁乃尧. 范烟桥轶事[J]. 江苏地方志, 2006(6):43-45.
吴江人
yan
江苏作家
江苏编剧
南社人物 |
Augusto Pedro de Sousa (born 5 November 1968), known as Augusto César or simply Augusto, is a Brazilian football coach and former player who played as either a left back or a midfielder.
Playing career
Born in Brasília, Federal District, Augusto César was spotted by Vasco da Gama at the age of 19, playing the 1988 Campeonato Carioca on loan at America-RJ. He then represented Gama and Pires do Rio before joining Goiás in 1992.
Augusto César moved to Portuguesa in 1997, as a replacement to Zé Roberto. In July 1999, he agreed to a contract with Corinthians, but was rarely used at the latter club.
Augusto César was sent out on loan to Botafogo in February 2000, but returned to Corinthians in the following month after having paperwork problems; the issue was later solved, but he still featured sparingly. He subsequently represented América Mineiro in that year before returning to Bota in 2001; he would appear rarely for the club again, however.
In June 2001, Augusto César moved abroad, after signing for Kashima Antlers. He only returned to Brazil in 2006 with Brasiliense, after spending three seasons at Kawasaki Frontale.
Augusto César returned to his former side Gama in 2008, and subsequently played for Paranoá and Brasília before retiring in 2009, aged 40.
Managerial career
Shortly after retiring, Augusto César took up coaching in his last club Brasília, in the 2009 Série D. Ahead of the 2011 season, after managing Gama's under-20 squad, he was appointed in charge of Botafogo-DF, managing Túlio Maravilha while at the club.
Dismissed by Botafogo in April 2011, Augusto César took over former side Gama for the 2012 campaign, but was sacked in March of that year.
On 27 September 2012, Augusto César rejoined another club he represented as a player, Goiás, as an under-20 manager. He was also an interim manager of the main squad in the 2015 campaign, before the arrival of Julinho Camargo.
Augusto César was relieved of his duties by Goiás on 12 January 2016, after a poor performance in the year's Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior. In September 2017, after working at Pires do Rio's under-20 side and Sobradinho, he returned to Goiás and their under-20 squad, again as manager.
Interim of the first team for a short period during the 2018 season, Augusto César was definitely appointed manager of the main squad on 17 November 2020, after the dismissal of Enderson Moreira.
Career statistics
Honours
Player
Gama
Campeonato Brasiliense: 1990
Goiás
Campeonato Goiano: 1994, 1996
Corinthians
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 1999
FIFA Club World Cup: 2000
Kashima Antlers
J1 League: 2001
J.League Cup: 2002
Kawasaki Frontale
J2 League: 2004
Brasiliense
Campeonato Brasiliense: 2006
References
External links
Kawasaki Frontale Profile
1968 births
Living people
Footballers from Brasília
Men's association football defenders
Men's association football midfielders
Brazilian men's footballers
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players
Sociedade Esportiva do Gama players
CR Vasco da Gama players
America Football Club (Rio de Janeiro) players
Goiás Esporte Clube players
Associação Portuguesa de Desportos players
Sport Club Corinthians Paulista players
Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas players
América Futebol Clube (MG) players
Brasiliense FC players
Brasília Futebol Clube players
C.F. Os Belenenses players
J1 League players
J2 League players
Kashima Antlers players
Kawasaki Frontale players
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Japan
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Japan
Brazilian football managers
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A managers
Campeonato Brasileiro Série D managers
Brasília Futebol Clube managers
Associação Botafogo Futebol Clube managers
Sociedade Esportiva do Gama managers
Goiás Esporte Clube managers
Sobradinho Esporte Clube managers |
龟头边缘上有小白点粒是什么？珍珠状丘疹是位于阴茎冠沟和龟头周围的红色小丘疹。这种情况经常发生在成年人身上，通常在二十几岁到四十岁之间，在包皮过长和有手淫习惯的年轻人中很常见，属于生理异常，不属于性病范畴，没有什么症状，容易误诊为尖锐湿疣。珍珠状丘疹指的是只长在男性身上的一种皮肤病，严格来讲其实不是一种疾病，而是一种正常的生理变异，多发生在青春期之后，表现是在冠状沟的周围，一圈比米粒还要小的小疙瘩，并且相互之间是不融合的，而且也没有什么特殊的症状，比如瘙痒，疼痛等。如果不治疗的话是不会自己消失的，坚持治疗可选择激光疗法或冷冻疗法。激光疗法使珍珠疹组织炭化结痂，待痂脱落后，创面为新生的鳞状上皮覆盖。同时可刺激机体免疫功能，消退组织水肿，减少对神经末梢刺激，促进组织修复。冷冻疗法则使用冷冻剂，直接接触在皮肤病变组织表面。使之发生坏死或诱发免疫反应，从而达到治疗目的。对男性冠状沟的应对珍珠疹、丘疹，可能是因为有些男性卫生习惯做不好，珍珠疹会更明显，受刺激之后会更明显，有些人是细小的，有些人会明显一点，可以没有什么特别的症状，无痛无痒。但是有一些人如果有包皮龟头炎，龟头也不清洁，冠状沟珍珠疹可能会明显，偶尔会有点痒的情况。如果冠状沟附近周围长了一些有感觉很奇怪的丘疹，可以到医院去检查，排除皮脂腺增生，或者尖锐湿疣的情况。不需要特殊治疗，但平时要注意卫生，避免包皮龟头炎。当病人数量明显增加或个体有心理影响时，可通过包皮环切术减缓阴茎珍珠疹的发生。 |
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