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脸过敏发痒发红怎么治？面部皮肤过敏是一种很常见的过敏形式，有20%的人有皮肤过敏现象。皮肤过敏症状是发痒，同时也可能会伴有红肿、干屑、水泡或病灶结痂及渗出液等症状。偶尔可能会发生脸部紧绷、麻木、肿胀等症状。一旦发生皮肤过敏，首先应立即停止接触过敏源，用清水洗去沾在皮肤上的过敏物质，并且在过敏部位暂停使用任何化妆品。注意日常护理，做好局部的清洁，可以用洁净的冷水局部湿敷。轻度的过敏可能在去除过敏原后较快消退，但若过敏较为严重，或者在过敏原不明确、无法去除的情况下，应及时到医院就诊，根据医师的指导采取抗过敏治疗和对症处理。要注意未经医生允许，切忌私自用药。为进一步确定皮肤过敏状况，可以做皮肤斑贴试验，找出可能的过敏原，并避免接触。还可在医师的指导下采取一些皮肤护理措施，增强皮肤的抵抗力，消除皮肤过敏的隐患。此外，应注意日常生活和饮食调理，对光过敏的的患者应注意少食用香菜、芹菜、泥螺、荠菜、油菜、菠菜、莴苣、甘蓝、荞麦、及无花果等。应该尽可能避免喝浓的茶和咖啡，注意保持室内温度和湿度，避免长期接触紫外线。应保证充足的睡眠，切忌熬夜、过度劳累，以免对皮肤造成刺激，不利于恢复。也要保持良好的心态，不要有太大的心理负担。脸部敏发痒发红如不及时治疗，发展严重的患者会使脸部肌肤进一步受损，很容易出现红血丝，痘痘，粉剂，色斑，色素沉着等各种肌肤问题，影响外在形象，长时间这样甚至会影响到患者心理健康，所以脸部出现过敏后应该及早的采取治疗。 |
Dzhuryn () is a village in Ukraine, Ternopil Oblast, Chortkiv Raion, Bilobozhnytsia rural hromada.
History
The first written mention dates from 1607.
Religion
Saint Anne church (OCU, 1902, brick)
Saint Anne church (UGCC, 1938, restored from a former RCC church in 2000)
People
Yevhen Baran (born 1961), Ukrainian literary critic, literary scholar, essayist
Ivan Nimchuk (1891–1956), Ukrainian journalist, publisher, editor, public figure, political prisoner
References
Bilobozhnytsia rural hromada
Villages in Chortkiv Raion |
小行星9041（）是一颗围绕太阳公转的小行星。1991年2月9日，大友哲、村松修在藤枝市发现了此天体。
这颗小行星的绝对星等为304.42323等。
参考文献
小行星带天体
1991年发现的小行星 |
洛梅洛（），是意大利帕维亚省的一个市镇。总面积22平方公里，人口2363人，人口密度107.4人/平方公里（2009年）。国家统计（ISTAT）代码为018083。
参考
外部链接
帕维亚省市镇 |
维瓦·科罗维爵士（Sir Wiwa Korowi GCMG，）巴布亚新几内亚总督。维瓦爵士出生于南高地省。他从1991年到1997年担任总督。他是巴布亞新幾內亞全國聯盟黨（National Alliance Party）的黨員。
巴布亚新几内亚总督 |
乌桕的形态特征是什么？落叶乔木，高可达15-{zh-cn:米; zh-hk:米; zh-tw:公尺}-，无毛，具乳状汁，树皮灰黑色，有纵裂。枝广展。叶互生，呈菱形、菱状卵形，顶部具尖头，秋季时会转为红、橙、紫、褐、深绿或釉绿等色，甚至有可能一叶数色。花单性，雌雄同株，聚集成顶生总状花序，黄绿色细穗状，在春季时吐出。蒴果绿色，梨状球形，成熟时黑色，并裂开为3瓣。种子则近圆形，外被白蜡质假种皮。 |
SAM Basket Massagno, for sponsorship reasons Spinelli Massagno, is a professional basketball club based in Massagno, Switzerland. The team currently plays in the Swiss Basketball League, the highest professional division in Switzerland. The team plays its home games at the palestra di Nosedo (SEM Nosedo), which has a capacity of 1,000 people.
Honours
SBL Cup
Runners-up (2): 2019, 2021
Notable players
Clint Chapman
References
Basketball teams in Switzerland |
諾克斯縣（）是位于美國缅因州的一個縣。面積2,958平方公里。根據美國2000年人口普查，共有人口39,618。縣治羅克蘭（Rockland）。
成立於1860年3月9日。縣名紀念首任戰爭部長亨利·諾克斯（Henry Knox）。
K |
怀孕两个月出血，宫腔积血，孩子能要吗？宫腔积血通常为产科的一种严重并发症。多见于手术后处理不彻底，如流产，或刮宫后或残留的绒毛组织与膜相连，阻碍子宫收缩，不断流血，而宫颈口已闭合，血块阻塞不能外流。还有正常产或剖腹产术后，宫缩乏力，宫内出血不向外流，淤积在宫腔和阴道内，容易被忽视，短时间内大量出血可能出现休克，如不及时救治，可能危及产妇的生命。如果没有排出出血，会导致腹痛、腹胀等症状，最好定期到医院进一步咨询。如果子宫腔内没有孕囊，则为血肿，而且不太大，宫腔积血会出现不规则出血，比如褐色或者是暗褐色的出血，还容易出现腹痛等症状。你的症状，也有可能是子宫内膜比较薄，所以出血不足。大姨妈来的少，然后呈棕褐色话，有轻微的月经不调症状。宫腔积血不一定就是发生流产的一种征兆，胚胎种植的时候也会有少许的出血，要看出血的量的大小，以及观察液暗区是否有增大的表现来确定的。只要不是新鲜的量较多的出血，一般不会因此影响到胚胎的存活。仅是这样的流血情况不能判断对孩子的智力及肢体发育造成不良的影响，智力受很多因素影响，胎儿发育有无畸形在胚胎期无法看出来，只有在孕期通过定期的反复检查才能做出大部分异常的判断。目前就安心保胎治疗就行了。患者应当多休息，且要保持良好的心态，还应当多注意卫生，注意调整良好的生活习惯。注意休息，加强营养，避免劳累，保持会阴部清洁，勤换内裤，只要不吃过涼过辣的食物，一般不会有影响。在流产后的两个礼拜内不要进行盆浴。 |
Chromodoris joshi is a species of sea slug. It is a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae.
Distribution
Chromodoris joshi can be found in the Philippines, Sumatra, the Andaman Sea, and Indonesia.
Description
Reaching 60 mm in length, Chromodoris joshi is yellow with three black stripes on its mantle. The marginal band fades from dark golden yellow at the edge, to a buttery yellow. It is covered with white flecks. The rhinophores and gills are a pumpkin orange.
References
External links
Chromodorididae
Molluscs of the Indian Ocean
Molluscs of the Pacific Ocean
Gastropods described in 1998 |
《大英百科全書第十一版》（），或作《1911年版大英百科全書》，是《大英百科全书》最經典的一個版本，共29卷，包含40000篇条目。它的出版也反映出美國出版商的新目標，並成為大英百科全書從英國出版到美國出版的一個過渡版本。目前此版本已進入公有領域，任何人都可以自由轉載它的內容。作为19世纪和20世纪早期的文化文物，该书其中一些文章对现代学者亦有特殊的价值。它的许多文章已经被用作维基百科条目的基础。然而，其中一些内容已过时，使其被现代学术资源的使用存在问题。
外部連結
大英百科全書第十一版（1911年）：互联网档案馆提供的分卷不同格式下載。
参考来源
大英百科全書
1911年書籍
1911年英國 |
The Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park is a national park located in northwest Madagascar. It is mainly within the boundaries of Antsalova District, with a small part in the northeast falling within Morafenobe District. The national park centers on two geological formations: the Great Tsingy and the Little Tsingy. Together with the adjacent Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve, the National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It is crossed by the Manambolo River.
Background
The Tsingys are karstic plateaus in which groundwater has undercut the elevated uplands, and has gouged caverns and fissures into the limestone. In several regions on western Madagascar, centering on the park and adjacent Nature Reserve, the superposition of vertical and horizontal erosion patterns has created dramatic "forests" of limestone needles.
The word is indigenous to the Malagasy language as a description of the karst badlands of Madagascar. The word can be translated into English as where one cannot walk barefoot.
Biology
The unusual geomorphology of the Tsingy de Bemaraha World Heritage Site, which encompasses both the National Park and the adjacent Strict Nature Reserve, means that the Site is home to an exceptionally large number of endemic species of plants and animals that are found only within extremely small niches within the tsingys. For example, the summit, slope, and base of a tsingy's limestone needle form different ecosystems with different species clinging to their exceptionally steep slopes.
See also
List of national parks of Madagascar
Madagascar dry deciduous forests
Penitente (snow formation)
Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve
World Heritage Sites in Madagascar
References
External links
National parks of Madagascar
Melaky
Geography of Madagascar
World Heritage Sites in Madagascar
Madagascar dry deciduous forests
Important Bird Areas of Madagascar
First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites |
拉马德莱娜布韦（，）是法国奥恩省的一个市镇，属于莫尔塔涅欧佩什区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国诺曼底大区奧恩省，该省份为法国西北部内陆省份，北起顺时针与卡爾瓦多斯省、厄尔省、厄尔-卢瓦省、萨尔特省、马耶讷省和芒什省接壤。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
奥恩省市镇列表
参考文献
奥恩省市镇 |
Open Camera is an Android application published under the free software license GPL v3.0 or later.
Features
Features include:
"Auto-leveling" photographs,
Remote photo taking using sound-based activation,
Changing photo and video file name prefixes,
Image and video quality and format options,
Custom Exif tags,
Customisable photo stamping,
Exposure locking,
A variety of photo modes (STD, DRO, HDR, PANO, EXPO {}),
Flash photography, including the use of screen flashes for front-facing camera photographs,
Setting a maximum duration limit for videos
Requirements
Open Camera requires Android 4.0.3 or later.
References
External links
Android (operating system) software
Free software |
我乙肝小三阳老公没有抗体会传染吗？乙肝是一种大家都熟悉的疾病，谁也不想感染上乙肝病毒，这种疾病对身体危害很大。有很多朋友虽然听说过乙肝，但却不知道乙肝小三阳。那么，什么是乙肝小三阳呢，乙肝小三阳传染吗。乙肝小三阳就是指在乙肝五项的检查当中，表面抗原、E抗体和核心抗体的检查结果都是阳性的。凡出现乙肝小三阳，均提示急性或慢性乙肝，体内病毒复制，为乙肝病毒复制状态。乙肝小三阳通常是由乙肝大三阳转变而来，是人体针对E抗原产生了一定程度的免疫力。乙肝小三阳属于肝炎的一种，相对于大三阳来说，乙肝小三阳相对病情比较轻，但它们有一个共同点，即具有一定的传染性。乙肝小三阳的传染性并没有人们想象中那么恐怖，一般而言，他的传染性相对较低。临床显示，多数小三阳患者的乙肝病毒DNA检测结果为阴性，从唾液里面检测出来的乙肝病毒含量也很低，因此，乙肝小三阳接吻传染的可能性很小。除此之外，日常生活当中的一些接触，例如握手、拥抱等，这些不会造成乙肝病毒的传染。乙肝小三阳的患者在平时生活当中和正常人一样。但需要注意的是，不论是乙肝小三阳患者还是接触者都要警惕外在伤口诱发的传播，例如接吻时口唇黏膜破损可造成传染可能性。因为乙肝小三阳可通过体液等传播途径造成传染，体液的概念包括唾液、泪液、汗液、乳汁、精液、内分泌液、血液，这些都属于人体的体液，只要体液就含有乙肝病毒，就具有传染性。皮肤黏膜损害，即我们通常所说的皮肤有伤口，这种情况下，共餐、接吻等都转变为可能具有传染的接触行为。因为乙肝患者的体液可能会落到破损的皮肤和粘膜上造成感染。生活中共用剃须刀、牙刷等也具有同样的传染可能性。 |
老年人脑萎缩能活几年？生活中患有大脑萎缩是非常危险的，脑萎缩是一种非常常见的脑科疾病，是指由于各种原因导致脑组织本身发生器质性病变而产生萎缩的一类神经精神性疾病，这种疾病主要发生在中老年人群当中。脑萎缩的危害非常大，患上脑萎缩以后会给生活造成很大的影响，同时也会给家庭生活带来很大的烦恼。脑萎缩病因复杂,所致症状也不尽相同,常出现的症状有行动障碍、语言障碍、思维障碍等，由于每个人的病情都不一样，还有治疗的方法不一样，患者的存活时间也是不一样的。因此，患有老年脑萎缩，治疗之后很有必要。脑萎缩的治疗应该根据患者的病情对症施治,医生常采用的治疗方法有药物治疗、物理治疗、理疗和康复训练相结合的治疗方法。脑萎缩是由于各种原因导致脑组织发生器质性病变而产生的一类神经精神性疾病，此疾病呈缓慢进行性进展，病程较长，短期内不会对患者的生命构成威胁。但是随着病程进展，病至后期患者极易出现各种各样的并发症，这些并发症的出现往往会成为危及患者生命安危的直接杀手。所以脑萎缩治疗越早效果越好，及早把握脑萎缩治疗黄金期，选择科学有效的方法对疾病进行干预及治疗。脑萎缩能活多久时间取决于治疗的有效性，也会因人而异的，事实上，脑萎缩不会导致人死亡的。但是，脑萎缩未能及时治疗可导致其他疾病，导致疾病严重恶化，最后发生生命安全风险。老年人出现脑萎缩后，需要及时帮助老人忌酒、忌烟、防止可以引起老人情绪波动的精神刺激；积极预防和治疗高血压、糖尿病、肺心病等慢性疾病；坚持看书、看报学习，增加兴趣、爱好，有利于对脑力的锻炼，促进和改善大脑神经细胞的供血、供氧；适当增加体育锻炼、增强机体的抵抗力，促进大脑神经细胞的新陈代谢。另外，创造一个温馨、和谐的家庭生活环境对控制脑萎缩的病情发展大有益处。 |
The Technology for Improved Learning Outcomes (TILO) program works in nine (9) governorates across Egypt to improve the quality of teaching and learning through the use of technology in schools.
The U.S. Agency for International Development and the TILO team are working closely with the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology and private sector partners to develop scalable models to integrate the use of education technology into school based reform activities in ways that improve student learning outcomes.
Schools
TILO works in two different types of schools:
85 experimental prep schools that are transformed into TILO Smart Schools (TSS schools) in seven governorates
192 primary and preparatory schools undergoing school based reform (SBR schools) in seven governorates
TILO TSS Schools
TILO SBR Idaras
Alexandria Montaza (30)
Beni Suef El Nasr (30)
El Wasta (24)
Fayoum Tameya (14)
Minya Beni Mazar (24)
Matay (20)
Aswan Nasr (28)
Qena
Helwan
Naga Hamedy (18)
(4)
Philosophy
The TILO project is guided by an inter-ministerial Steering Committee and works in the following areas:
Improving the quality of teaching and learning through technology
Builds capacity and demand at schools by working with schools that are committed to school reform and ready to take action
Provides a basic technology package to each participating school
Provides intensive training and support for teachers, senior teachers, supervisors and administrators in the use of technology as a tool for effective pedagogical practice
Provides training and support for subject matter experts and others making decisions at the Ministry level
Introduces a Digital Resource package that includes proven open-source software, tutorials, activities and applications that are linked directly to the Egyptian curriculum
Developing public private partnerships
Builds partnerships to increase the basic technology infrastructure, training and digital resources at schools
Builds partnerships to foster best practice and innovation
Builds partnerships with local businesses and communities to sustain and extend the use of technology for learning
Building capacity for effective management of education technology
Works with the Ministry of Education to develop systems of training and technology management that can be scaled and sustained
Measuring impact
Monitors and evaluates project inputs and outcomes using seven TILO Monitoring and Evaluation Tools
Measures impact using SCOPE and CAPS
Captures baseline and post-training video clips in schools to build capacity and observe change
Education in Egypt |
黃嘉倩（Cacine Wong），為香港電影及流行樂壇中極少數女作曲家之一。由於她本人深厚的音樂修養和根基，她的作品以風格多樣化見稱；其中不乏荷里活式管弦樂的雄偉，也有細緻感人的抒情色彩。
黃嘉倩在英國京士頓大學修畢其音樂教育榮譽學位後，繼而在雪菲爾大學取得作曲及鋼琴演奏之碩士學位。1987年回港，進入TVB擔任配樂指導一職，深受眾導演及監製之歡迎。其中廣為人知的電視劇集有：《鬥氣一族》、《他來自江湖》、《原振俠》、《蓋世豪俠》、《巨人》、《大家族》及《第三類法庭》等等。於2012年重返TVB，首部配樂作品《情越海岸線》。
九四年應杜琪峰導演之邀請，參予電影《現代豪俠傳》之作曲配樂製作。其後黃氏遂全力參予各類電影之作曲配樂，包括：《一線生機》、《拆彈專家之寶貝炸彈》、《和平飯店》、《呆佬拜壽》、《一個字頭的誕生》、《恐怖雞》、《非常突然》、《失業皇帝》、《再見阿郎》、《孤男寡女》、《生命因愛動聽》、《瘦身男女》、《少年往事》、《我左眼見到鬼》、《賤精先生》、《百年好合》、《大隻佬》及《天作之盒》。
其中《和平飯店》及《一個字頭的誕生》更分別獲得第十五屆及第十七屆香港電影金像獎最佳原創電影音樂之提名，而《孤男寡女》及《我左眼見到鬼》則分別在第二十屆香港電影金像獎及第三十九屆台灣金馬獎角逐最佳原創電影歌曲。
此外，黃氏亦有參予流行歌曲、兒歌及廣告音樂之創作。合作的歌手曾包括有：許志安、吳倩蓮、陳松伶、劉德華及鄭秀文等等。其中以吳倩蓮的《天下浪子不獨你一人》及鄭秀文的《感情線上》最廣為人知。而《感情線上》更奪得2000年全球華人至尊金曲獎。
香港作曲家
女性作曲家
JIA
银河映像电影
謝菲爾德大學校友 |
Boise Creek is a stream in Humboldt County, California, United States. From its origin on Orleans Mountain it flows 8.5 miles to join the Klamath River about 2.25 miles southeast of Orleans, California. The creek lies within the Six Rivers National Forest and is part of the Lower Klamath River Watershed.
Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) populations have declined dramatically in the Klamath River watershed due to eutrophication, raised water temperatures and decreased stream flows induced by the construction of dams, especially in years of drought. In addition, the dams have blocked access for salmon spawning grounds on over 300 miles of Klamath River watershed. The Coho salmon in the Southern Oregon - Northern California Coast (SONCC) Evolutionarily Significant Unit (ESU) are federally listed as threatened and are also listed as threatened by the California Department of Fish and Game since 2002.
Access to Boise Creek for salmon has been blocked by a bedrock falls 13.5 feet high near the creekmouth (see figure) so the Mid Klamath Watershed Council proposed, in February 2010, creation of an engineered logjam to divert flows into historic side channels which would re-connect the creek to the Klamath River mainstem and bypass the falls. Before the logjam could be constructed, beaver coincidentally constructed a dam across Boise Creek at the proposed site, and numerous Coho salmon, Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and Steelhead trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss) are now accessing the stream from the Klamath, opening several new miles of historic spawning habitat to the fish.
The beaver dam has also created off-channel ponds which have been shown to benefit coho by providing refuge from high flow conditions in the main river and a productive summer rearing habitat, leading to as much as a five-fold increase in coho abundance as well as increased size. It has also been shown that off-channel wetlands enhance chinook salmon growth and survival.
See also
Course of the Klamath River
References
External links
Rivers of Humboldt County, California
Tributaries of the Klamath River
Rivers of Northern California |
精神分裂症睡眠障碍怎么办？精神分裂症是临床常见精神障碍，常起病于青壮年，以感知觉、思维障碍、情感障碍以及意志行为等方面的精神异常为主要临床表现。多数精神分裂症意识清楚，智能相对保持完整，病情反复发作、不断进展，有慢性衰退的临床迹象。精神分裂症睡眠障碍的治疗方针主要是抗精神病药物治疗是精神分裂症首选的治疗措施，药物治疗应系统而规范，强调早期、足量、足疗程，注意单一用药原则和个体化用药原则；部分急性期或疗效欠佳可以合用电抽搐治疗。预后情况：本病病程一般迁延，呈反复发作、加重或恶化，部分最终出现衰退和精神残疾。精神分裂症在日常护理上，需要注意生活要规律化，劳逸结合，适当休息，可因地制宜进行适当的保健强身锻炼；要注意保证良好睡眠，睡眠是恢复神经系统功的重要方式，也是检验个人情绪稳定与否的比较敏感的标志；还可以在家属的陪伴下，适当进行户外活动，同时要加以心理疏导提高思想修养，确立思想开朗、心情舒畅、知足常乐等正确的人生观，看到光明，树立战胜病魔的信心。在饮食调理上，木僵、违拗者应劝食，必要时给鼻饲流食，如奶类、豆浆、稀饭、果汁、菜汁等，并在床头备好适量饭菜，以备无人在场时，起床食用；应注意烹调方法，色、香、味、形，以增进食欲；被害妄想拒食者，除劝食外，应提供密闭包装食品，有条件的可让家属提供符合口味的饮食，但应按医嘱调配，达到合理供应；有的不知饥饱，一次进食量较多，因此，饮食应定时、定量，按食谱供应；多食绿色蔬菜及新鲜水果，以补充足量的维生素及微量元素；一定要忌烟酒、辛辣及刺激性食物，禁茶、咖啡等。 |
什么是乙肝病毒？什么是乙肝病毒：在生活当中，一定要爱护好自己的身体，乙肝病毒携带者一定要了解自己的身体状况，定期到医院进行体检，平时注意补充足够的营养，多吃一些富含优质蛋白质的食物，参加合适的体育锻炼，来提高自己的体质。在我们的生活当中，乙肝病毒的携带者由于自己的身体状况比较差，如果忽视日常的保健，以及定期到医院进行体检，那么非常容易导致病情的发作，从而对自己的身体造成更加巨大的伤害。那么乙肝病毒携带者发病原因有哪些？1、年龄因素：当儿童青少年，在感染乙肝病毒之后，这种状况之下，患者的身体抵抗力在不断地下降，就成为了乙肝病毒的携带者，随着年龄的增加，体内的免疫功能都有所改变，如果自己不注意身体的健康，抵抗力下降的状况比较明显，肝脏就会受到严重的伤害，从而引发乙肝病情。2、滥用药物：乙肝病毒携带者如果到处乱求医，听信所谓的偏方，盲目的用药，就会使得自己肝脏受到更加严重的伤害，大量的用药也会增加肝脏的负担，所以说滥用药物是导致患者出现较为明显乙肝病情的主要原因。3、心理因素：乙肝病毒携带者由于长期携带乙肝病毒，一旦想起自己曾经患有乙肝，或者是出现较为明显的并发症，比如说黄疸腹水，这种状况之下就会使得自己的心理压力骤然增加，都是乙肝病毒的携带者，还会在生活当中受到各种各样的歧视，多种因素的影响下引发较为严重的乙肝病情。4、过度劳累：在日常生活当中，如果精神压力比较大，基层工作较为紧张，繁忙的生活当中，乙肝病毒携带者疲惫不堪，抵抗力下降的状况之下，也会使得自己的肝脏遭受更大的伤害，从而导致病情的复发。乙肝病毒携带者一定要注意自己的身体健康，平时要补充足够的营养，多吃一些新鲜的蔬菜和水果，千万不要劳累过度，也不要做一些重体力活，否则会导致自己的身体抵抗力下降，从而引发非常严重的乙肝病情。 |
李孟贤（，即埃德温·孟·"埃德"·李；），華裔美國人，是旧金山第43任市长，因為原市長紐瑟姆（Gavin Newsom）升任加州副州長，李孟賢因而被指派出任代理市長。2011年1月11日在旧金山市政厅宣誓就职。2011年11月，李孟賢參選三藩市民選市長選舉，最後李孟賢贏得市長選舉，成為舊金山第一位民選華裔市長。2012年1月8日宣誓就职。前舊金山市長兼前州眾議會議長勃朗（Willie Brown）為李孟賢主持宣誓儀式。加州聯邦參議員，也是前舊金山市長范士丹為李孟賢監誓就職。
早年生平与经历
李孟贤于1952年出生在华盛顿州西雅图的 。他的父母在1930年代从中华民国广东省台山移民到美国。父亲曾参加朝鲜战争，当过厨师，且在西雅图市经营一家餐馆，在李15岁时去世。他的母亲是一名女裁缝和女服务员。李一共有五个兄弟姐妹。他高中在西雅图的就读，然后李于1974年以优异的成绩毕业于缅因州的鲍登学院。作为的一位研究员，李在海外完成了长达一年的学习，然后于1978年从加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校法学院毕业。
任职生涯
李孟贤从1989年开始进入旧金山市政府工作，先后在多个部门任职。2005年以来，李孟贤担任旧金山行政官，负责管理多个市府部门。2011年1月10日旧金山前市长纽瑟姆提前一年结束任期，转而担任加利福尼亚州副州长。旧金山市议会在翌日举行会议，11名议员一致表决同意正式任命李孟贤为代理市长，以接替纽瑟姆空出的职位。这使李孟贤成为旧金山160年历史上第一位华裔、亚裔市长。2011年11月，李孟賢參選三藩市民選市長選舉，並得到華埠人士白蘭的支持，最後李孟賢贏得市長選舉，成為舊金山第一位民選華裔市長。
逝世
當地時間2017年12月11日晚，李孟賢在住所附近的Safeway超市購物時突發心臟病倒地，被送往后抢救无效，于2017年12月12日凌晨1时11分逝世，享壽65歲。家住當地的眾議院民主黨領袖佩洛西有向其致哀，中国驻旧金山前总领事袁南生亦曾作诗《痛惋-{三藩市}-市长李孟贤不幸仙逝》悼念李孟贤。
纪念
2019年11月13日，舊金山國際機場国际航站楼的出发大厅被命名为“李孟贤市长国际航站楼离港大厅”。
参考资料
外部連結
Office of the Mayor : About the Mayor
旧金山市长
華裔美國政治人物
华裔美国市长
加利福尼亚州民主党人
加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校校友
旧金山政治人物
鮑登學院校友
华裔美国律师
廣東裔美國人
死於心血管疾病的人
台山人
西雅圖人
M |
微生物诱发的沉积构造（MISS）又称为“席底构造”是由微生物与沉积物及侵蚀、沉积和搬运等物理因素相互作用形成的主要沉积构造，即微生物通过生命活动在沉积物表面形成微生物席，使松散的沉积物富有黏结性而抗水流改造形成的一系列特殊沉积构造。当微生物席(可能由细菌、真菌、原生动物、古菌或藻类等构成)保存在沉积地质记录中时，通常会形成这些结构。
大型和微观微生物诱发沉积构造主要有17种，其中化石记录中最丰富的是皱饰结构 和微生物席碎屑，其他的类型包括S型弯曲构造、多边形振荡裂缝、多向变余波痕、剥蚀残余和坑穴或气穹窿。
尽管这些构造直到最近才被命名和系统描述，但一些早期研究人员就已提出了沉积物和沉积岩中的微生物与独特构造间的关系。在34.8亿年前太古宙所形成地层中发现的“席底构造” ，可能是地球上最古老的完整化石。在埃迪卡拉纪时期，它们通常与埃迪卡拉生物群化石的保存有关。此后，由于农业文明的影响，他们的分布范围随之缩减。
现已提出了许多标准来识别真正的生物结构，并将其与地质过程中可能产生的类似外观特征区分开来。这些与岩石所经历的变质程度以及它们相对于海平面的地层位置、沉积环境、古代水压，还有自身质地等均有关系。
在最近的几本书，对微生物席诱发沉积构造的个别研究进行了总结和说明，包括《硅质碎屑岩记录中保存的微生物席特征图集》和《硅质碎屑沉积体系中随时间推移的微生物席》。
根据对火星的一项研究，“好奇号”火星车探访的黄刀湾吉莱斯皮湖段，可能存在类似地球上席底构造的砂岩层。
另请查看
科瑟姆大理石
参考文献
沉积构造 |
Children of the Dog Star is a science fiction television program for children produced in New Zealand in 1984. It consists of six episodes of 24-minutes each. It was written by Ken Catran and directed by Chris Bailey, with the novelisation written by Marie Stuttard.
Plot synopsis
On holiday at her uncle's farm in New Zealand, Gretchen befriends Ronny, a Māori boy with a troubled city past, and Bevis, the birdwatching son of a loathed developer. Tension is already high as the developer wants to buy and drain a local swamp for a housing estate, but Ronny's uncle is the guardian of a traditional Māori tapu (taboo/curse) upon the swamp. The swamp must not be touched—something sleeps there that must not be awakened.
In the story, twelve-year-old Gretchen has a passion for science and a talent for all things mechanical, which is why the strange old brass "weathervane" (referred to as the "daisy rod") on her uncle's farm fascinates her. But the brass daisy rod has a complex and terrifying significance, and Gretchen and her new friend Ronny discover its links with the far distant Sirius, the Dog Star.
Gradually, the children discover the pieces of an ancient alien space probe named Kolob. During the series they assemble the missing parts and strange things start to happen. The probe was one of three sent to earth to educate the human race in science. In the end a communication link is set up with the star Sirius B, from where the probe came, and the aliens tell them they (the aliens) should not have interfered.
Episodes
The Brass Daisy
Power Stop
Swamp Light
Alien Summons
Kolob
Alien Contact
Availability
For a long time, Children of the Dog Star remained unavailable due to complex copyright issues, but TVNZ released the series on DVD (as of 3 July 2009), and syndicated the show to certain North American PBS stations.
The series was also broadcast in Czechoslovakia, Malaysia, Bulgaria, the Netherlands, Hong Kong, Australia, Poland, Canada, Greece and the United Kingdom during the mid and late 1980s. Dubbings were made in Czech and Slovak.
Since 2011, the series has been available on YouTube.
Awards
It won the Golden Gate Award at the San Francisco International Film Festival in 1984, as well as the New Zealand Feltex 1984 best drama award.
Adaptation
A novelisation, written by Marie Stuttard, was released in 1985 ().
References
External links
1984 New Zealand television series debuts
1980s science fiction television series
New Zealand science fiction television series
New Zealand children's television series
1980s New Zealand television series
TVNZ original programming
1984 New Zealand television series endings |
里奥阿西马（葡萄牙语：）是巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州的一个市镇。总面积230.143平方公里，总人口8257人，人口密度35.9人/平方公里。
参见
米纳斯吉拉斯州市镇列表
参考
米纳斯吉拉斯州市镇 |
米尔斯陨石坑(Mills)是月球背面赤道区一座古老的大撞击坑，约形成于酒海纪，其名称取自美国核物理学家(Mark Muir Mills，1917年-1958年)，1970年被国际天文学联合会批准接受。
描述
该陨坑西侧邻近圣约翰环形山；西北偏北坐落着科尔许特环形山；范亨特陨石坑和帕帕列克西环形山分别位于它的东北和东侧；东南偏东和西南则为曼德尔施塔姆环形山和亨德森陨石坑。米尔斯陨石坑的中心月面坐标为，直径35.7公里，深度2公里。
该陨坑外观接近圆状，西北侧略向外突，整体磨损严重。陨坑侧壁平缓，沿边缘覆盖着很多小撞击坑；坑壁高出周边地形940米，内部容积约有710公里3。碗状的坑底相对平坦，表面散布着众多细小的月陨；从南侧内壁上延伸出一道伸向中心的小山脊。
卫星陨石坑
按惯例，最靠近米尔斯陨石坑的卫星坑在月图上以字母标注在该坑中心点的旁边。
参考文献
外部链接
月球数码摄影图集
阿波罗16号拍摄的米尔斯陨石坑照片.
维基月球在线解说-米尔斯陨石坑.
Andersson, L.E., and E.A. Whitaker, 美国宇航局月球地名目录, 美国宇航局参考出版物1097, 1982年10月.
M |
Lake Muskoka/Dudley Bay Water Aerodrome is located northeast of Bala, Ontario, Canada.
See also
List of airports in the Bala, Ontario area
References
Registered aerodromes in Ontario
Seaplane bases in Ontario
Transport in Bala, Ontario |
浆膜下子宫肌瘤的症状是什么？浆膜下子宫肌瘤是指肌瘤生长大部分突出于子宫浆膜面，约占肌瘤的20一30%。浆膜下子宫肌瘤是指肌瘤生长大部分突出于子宫浆膜面，浆膜下子宫肌瘤及肌壁间，小肌瘤对于女性的月经改变比较少，所以很难发现。一些浆膜下子宫肌瘤直到长得很大的时候还不会有什么明显的症状，所以很多人难以自行发现患病。肌瘤向子宫浆膜面生长，突起在子宫表面，约占20%。肌瘤表面仅由子宫浆膜层覆盖。当瘤体继续向浆膜面生长，仅有一蒂与子宫肌壁相连，成为带蒂的浆膜下肌瘤，营养由蒂部血管供应。因血供不足易变性、坏死。若蒂部扭转而断裂，肌瘤脱落至腹腔或盆腔，形成游离性肌瘤。浆膜下肌瘤及肌壁间小肌瘤常无明显月经改变。蒂扭转时出现急性腹痛。肌瘤红色变时，腹痛剧烈且伴发热。下腹坠胀、腰酸背痛常见，且经期加重。可扪及质硬、球状块物与子宫有细蒂相连，活动。子宫肌瘤导致不孕可有以下几种情况：(1)较大的子宫肌瘤可使宫腔变形，不利于精子通过，以及受精卵着床和胎儿发育。(2)生长在子宫角附近的肌瘤可压迫输卵管开口处，造成阻塞。(3)生长在润韧带内的肌瘤可使获益于其表面的输卵管拉长扭曲，管腔挤压，影响其通畅，或使卵巢变位，卵巢与输卵管间距离增宽，妨碍输卵管伞端的拾卵功能。(4)生长在子宫颈部的子宫肌瘤可压迫子宫颈管。阻碍通道或改变子宫颈口的朝向，使之远离后穹窿部的精液池，不利于精子进入子宫颈口。(5)生长在子宫腔内的粘膜下子宫肌瘤，犹如宫腔内放置了一只球形的宫内节育器，妨碍生育。宫腔表面的内膜缺血，坏死，萎缩，也不利于受精卵着床。(6)子宫肌瘤可使子宫收缩的频率、幅度及持续的时间高于正常基线，干扰受精卵着床或者着床后发生流产。 |
尿毒症昏迷的症状是什么？1.有长期肾脏病病史，或有急性大失血、失液及高热等病史，并有尿少或无尿。 2.前期症状为精神不振、乏力、眩晕、头痛、表情淡漠、视力障碍等，继而发生嗜睡、意识不清或先有烦躁不安、谵妄，最后转入昏迷。口中有尿臊味，呼吸深快，瞳孔缩小。 3.血中尿素氮、肌酐增高，二氧化碳结合力降低，尿常规检查可有尿蛋白，尿比重低。 4.必要时可作脑电图检查，见基本节律减慢，并有广泛慢波。 |
Oulu sub-region is a subdivision of Northern Ostrobothnia and one of the Sub-regions of Finland since 2009. The Oulu region has a population of , making it the fourth largest region in Finland after Helsinki, Tampere and Turku.
Municipalities
Politics
Results of the 2018 Finnish presidential election:
Sauli Niinistö 57.4%
Pekka Haavisto 12.4%
Paavo Väyrynen 9.4%
Matti Vanhanen 6.9%
Laura Huhtasaari 6.8%
Merja Kyllönen 4.5%
Tuula Haatainen 2.1%
Nils Torvalds 0.6%
References
Sub-regions of Finland
Geography of North Ostrobothnia |
李珍妮（)，台灣時尚圈名媛。
生平
澳洲格里菲斯大學資訊管理碩士。
曾任力捷電腦（力廣科技）工程師、力世管理顧問公司專案經理，現任GTZ Fashion Group執行長。
身家方面
她自稱自己付費購入逾3億元的帝寶豪宅。
感情生活
曾與聯電集團榮譽副董座宣明智、衣架小開陳友亮、開發金副董事長吳春台傳出緋聞；感情方面目前單身未婚，育有一女。
2013年，李珍妮性生活複雜，生下的女兒搞不清楚其生父(或也許想得到多方的好處)。宣稱與宣明智生下一女，宣明智承認外遇，但因李珍妮也向吳春台聲稱這個女兒是兩人生下的，宣明智認為李珍妮的女兒不是自己的親骨肉，向台北地院提出「確認親子關係不存在」的訴訟。[8] 台北地院判定兩人非血親，2013年11月撤銷宣對女兒認領。2014年4月25日法院認定李珍妮女兒的生父為開發金執行副總吳春台.
參考
台灣時尚圈名媛
Li
格里菲斯大學校友 |
This is a list of magical terms in Germanic mysticism dealing with various occult practices, traditions, and components of magic within Odinism or Germanic Neopaganism. This list is not intended for topics like stage magic, illusion, or other entertainment-based definition. It is also not for strictly paranormal topics, such as those dealing with UFOs, aliens, ghosts, near-death experiences, ESP, or other such articles. This list should also not include terms not specific to German mysticism.
A
Armanen runes
Armanen
Allsherjargoði
Algiz
B
Black Sun
Blót
E
Erilaz - a skilled Runecaster
Ē
Ēostre
F
Fylgja
Fylfot
Fetch
G
Galdr
Gothi
Galdrabók
Grógaldr
I
Icelandic magical staves
M
Mjölnir
N
Nithing pole
O
Odic force
Odal rune
R
Runes
Runic insignia of the Schutzstaffel
Runic magic
Runology
S
Sowilō
T
Tiwaz rune
U
Uthark theory
V
Völva
Vitki
W
Wyrd
See also
List of occult terms
:Category:Magical terms in Germanic mysticism
External links
Irminsul Aettir glossary
Irminenschaft glossary
Sunnyway Glossary
Galdragildi
Germanic mysticism
Wikipedia glossaries using unordered lists |
"La Despedida" () is a single by Puerto Rican reggaeton singer Daddy Yankee. It is the third official single released on August 4, 2010 from his album Daddy Yankee Mundial. The official remix of the song features American singer Tony Dize. This song resembles his other song ¿Qué Tengo Que Hacer?. The music video also resembles his other song's music video Llamado de Emergencia.
Critical reception
Matthew Wilkening from AOL Radio Blog said that the song "combines an infectious mid-tempo dance beat with Latin horns and percussion, as Daddy Yankee bids farewell — but seemingly refuses to give up a lover who is moving away from him, despite his friends' best advice". It received and award for "Urban Song of the Year" at the 2012 ASCAP Awards, which are awarded annually by the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers in the United States.
Music video
The music video for the song was released on August 23, 2009. It was directed by George Rivera and Juan Esteban Suárez. It shows the artist's mother-in-law going to the hospital for brain cancer, and shows the artist's wife shaving her head as a sympathy gesture.
Versions
Album version
Official Remix (featuring Tony Dize)
Bachata version
Instrumental
Remixes
Edson R'S Official Club Mix
Edson R'S Official Instrumental Club Mix
J. Rhythm & Ricky Luna Club Remix
Charts and certifications
Year-end charts
Sales and certifications
References
External links
Daddy Yankee's official website
2010 songs
Spanish-language songs
Daddy Yankee songs
Songs written by Daddy Yankee
2010 singles |
Fjorden Cowboys is a Norwegian comedy-documentary series created by Hildegunn Wærness, first aired on TV2 in 2014. The series focus on entrepreneur Leif Einar Lothe and his colleague Joar Førde as they make a living as shotfirers and spend their time drinking beer and enjoying life. Highly popular when released, four series have been made, with a fifth series being filmed.
Concept
The show is a comic documentary-style reality series that follows entrepreneur Leif Einar Lothe and his colleague Joar Førde, chronicling their work and private life and the many situations they arrive in, such as retrieving a stolen boat, accidentally destroying a garden while removing an old truck, or creating home-made fireworks.
Production
Production for the first series began in 2011, when series creator Hildegunn Wærness approached her cousin Joar Førde and Lothe to make a documentary series, based on an idea she got in 2004. Recording for the first ten episodes took more than two years, with more than 400 hours of footage being filmed. The show is filmed using mainly handheld cameras, with Lothe and Førde narrating some of the action to make sure the viewers know whats going on. The series became an instant hit with audiences, who enjoyed the comical, uncensored and raw personas - soon becoming the most watched television program on TV2 Zebra that year. Following the success two more seasons totaling 22 episodes were ordered and filmed in 2014 and -15. In March 2016 the show was renewed for a fourth and fifth series to air in 2017 and -18. A special four-episode mini-series was filmed in 2016 and aired in November 2016.
Reception
The first series received mixed reviews, with critics praising the natural and enjoyable nature of the show, but criticizing what many referred to as "justification of lawbreaking and lude behavior", and some critics suggesting it could be harmful for younger viewers to watch. Reviews for the later series were more positive.
Episodes
References
2014 establishments in Norway
Norwegian reality television series |
将电能转化为弹体的动能
電磁加速彈（Magnetic Accelerator Gun，MAG）是指一種武器，其利用磁力推進而轉換成投射物的動能，有別於傳統使用化學能的方式。基本類型有包括下列幾種：
線圈砲（Coil gun）
质量投射器（Mass driver）
電磁砲（Rail gun）
電磁彈射器（Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System）
大尺度化的機種通常都稱作電磁加速彈（magnetic accelerator cannon）或稱MAC。
差異性
槍通常具體定義為使用膨脹氣體來加速投射物的武器。但電磁加速器並非使用此方式，因此技術上來講不能稱作槍。
參考資料
未來武器 |
抑郁焦虑症怎么治疗？抑郁焦虑症的临床表现既有抑郁又有焦虑，但是以抑郁为主，同时伴有焦虑。抑郁焦虑症与抑郁症和焦虑症不同，抑郁焦虑症患者的抑郁心境与一般的抑郁相比，可从轻度心境不佳到忧伤、悲观、绝望。有些患者也可出现焦虑、易激动、紧张不安等症状。抑郁焦虑症一方面是指抑郁症和焦虑症的共病形式，患者既存在抑郁症症状又存在焦虑症症状。另一方面是指抑郁症患者伴有焦虑情绪。患有抑郁焦虑症治疗，临床当中可以采用心理治疗、药物治疗和物理治疗。虽然说焦虑抑郁往往相伴而产生，但是临床当中往往是以某一种为主，另一种作为辅助。如果是以抑郁为主，抑郁症伴焦虑，往往以抗抑郁治疗为主。例如应用认知行为疗法，经颅磁刺激、电休克治疗或治疗为主。而如果患者是以焦虑症为主，伴有抑郁症状，往往采用抗焦虑药物治疗为主，比如应用相关卓类的抗焦虑药，也可以采用心理治疗和物理治疗。具体使用情况请按药品说明或到正规医院按医嘱用药。抑郁焦虑症的注意事项，一，焦虑症患者平时应该多听点音乐，让优美的乐曲来化解精神的疲惫，轻快舒畅的音乐可以使人的精神得到有效的放松。二，开怀大笑是消除精神压力的最佳方法。三，有意识的放慢生活节奏。四，沉着冷静的处理各种纷繁复杂的事情。即使做错了事也不要责备自己，这有利于人的心理平衡，同时也有助于舒缓人的精神压力。五，广交朋友，经常找朋友聊天，相信自己一定能减轻压力。六，振作精神、心情舒畅、身体健康，就能以良好的心态，增进友情、工作顺利、生活愉快。 |
James Edward Hewson (March 15, 1918 – October 17, 1978) was an American racewalker and rower. He competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Hewson, a native of Buffalo, New York, was murdered during a robbery while he was working as a night bridge tender on the Black Rock Canal in Buffalo in 1978. He was inducted into the Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame in 2018.
References
External links
1918 births
1978 deaths
Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics
American male racewalkers
Olympic track and field athletes for the United States
Place of birth missing
Male murder victims
American male rowers
Pan American Games medalists in rowing
Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States
Rowers at the 1955 Pan American Games
Track and field athletes from Buffalo, New York
Rowers from Buffalo, New York |
剖腹产多久可以洗澡要注意什么时候？剖宫产术后，半个月后即可摘除切口敷料。如果你感觉好，半个月后你可以洗澡。你必须注意水温和周围环境。水温应该在37度左右。周围的温度应该是恒定的。不要触摸伤口。洗澡动作要轻柔。否则，洗澡动作要轻柔。有伤口破裂的危险。洗澡后，一定要注意保温，不要着凉。洗澡时要注意淋浴，不要泡澡，平时要保持外阴清洁。剖宫产只有在刀口愈合后才能洗澡。应该在分娩后两周才接触到水，因为如果你洗澡太早，很容易造成刀口。感染或愈合时间延长，有利于刀口的恢复，甚至造成如时间延长等不良后果。产后身体虚弱，人数众多。但此时，你可以用湿毛巾擦身，但不要用水碰刀口。避免辛辣刺激、生冷油腻的食物摄入，以免影响刀口愈合。剖腹产时可以洗澡，视伤口和身体恢复情况而定，主要是怕刀口水感染。如果产妇的刀口恢复良好，她通常可以在剖腹产后15天洗澡。一般来说，我们应该洗个澡。洗澡时，温度不应该太高，时间也不应该太长。当我们洗澡时，不应该大汗淋漓。洗澡后，及时擦干身体和头发。最好用干毛巾把头发包起来。饿了或饱了之后立即洗澡是不合适的。如果你洗澡后感到饿，你应该吃点东西。剖腹产时要求伤口刀口完全恢复，洗澡前无疼痛感，阴道外膜完全清洁后，可选择淋浴。一般来说，洗澡前至少需要恢复2到3周。个人需要一个月后，但大约一周后分娩，当刀口不痛时，可以洗澡。如果你洗脚得当，洗脚后及时用毛巾浴巾包紧。避免在风中变冷，尽量不要洗太久。注意水温。 |
呂讷堡縣（Landkreis Lüneburg）是德國下薩克森州的一個縣。相鄰呂肖-丹嫩貝格縣、於爾岑縣、什勒斯維希-霍爾斯坦州、梅克倫堡-前波莫瑞州，首府呂讷堡。
L |
This Man... This Woman is a 1989 mini series about a man who loses his job and has an affair.
Cast
Robert Coleby as Neil Clarke
Catherine Wilkin as Marion Clarke
Tina Bursill as Liz Maddocks
Ben Mendelsohn as Matthew Clarke
Rachael Beck as Susan Clarke
Andrew Ferguson as Danny Clarke
Lucy Bayler as Kathy Robinson
Max Phipps as Barry Farmer
Ruth Yaffe as Betty
Gabriella Clark as Veronica
Helen Francis as Judy
Suzanne Warner as Belinda
John Gregg (actor) as Joe Laurence
Warwick Moss as Ray
Patsy Martin as Mrs Braithwaite
Janet Andrewartha as Pat
Ernie Grey as Dr Simmonds
Alethea McGrath as Sheila
Irini Pappas as Anna-Maria
Richard Moss as Peter Goddard
Andrew Spence as Warren Lang
References
External links
This Man... This Woman at IMDb
This Man... This Woman at Crawfords Australia
1980s Australian television miniseries
1989 Australian television series debuts
1989 Australian television series endings
1989 television films
1989 films
Films directed by Paul Moloney |
肛裂的主要症状有哪些？肛是肛管，裂是裂开，肛裂是消化道出口从齿状线到肛缘这段最窄的肛管组织表面裂开，形成小溃疡，方向与肛管纵轴平行，呈梭形或椭圆形，长约0.5～1.0cm，常引起肛周剧痛。那么，肛裂的主要症状有哪些呢?我们一起来详细的了解一下吧。虽然不同人群的肛裂有不同的特点，但是总体上讲，肛裂患者的主要症状通常有不同程度，或轻或重，或多或少诸如疼痛、便血、便秘、瘙痒等表现。这些症状可能是肛裂的造成的，但同时也不排出是这些因素引起肛裂或者是造成肛裂的病情更进一步的加剧，需应该重视。肛裂主要的症状就是时常伴有出血症状，也就是肛裂出血，肛裂是肛管裂口溃疡，不易愈合。排便时及排便后出血或肛门部疼痛剧烈，肛裂出血颜色鲜红，危害极大，因此肛裂的及时治疗非常重要。会产生疼痛、便秘和出血。疼痛多剧烈，有典型的周期性。排便时由于肛门内神经末梢受刺激，患者会立刻感到肛门烧灼样或刀割样疼痛，称为排便时疼痛;便后数分钟可缓解，称为间歇期;随后因肛门括约肌收缩痉挛，再次剧痛，此期可持续半到数小时，临床称为括约肌挛缩痛。肛裂一般表现为周期性疼痛、便血，肛门局部有肛内容物脱出；肛裂包含哨兵痔和肛乳头肥大，肛裂并发肛乳头肥大，很容易长大，形成肛内容物脱出，需要跟痔疮鉴别。肛裂一般指大便便血，拭纸上面染血或者滴血，血是鲜红色，量一般不多。另外是周期性疼痛，就是排便时肛门痛，刚解完大便会稍微缓解，隔一段时间又出现加重趋势，再慢慢缓解，再到下一次排便又是一个重复过程。大部分肛裂伴随便秘、排便困难或者大便干结等症状。 |
The Outdoor Media Association (OMA) is the national industry body that represents most of Australia's Out-of-Home (OOH) media display companies and production facilities, as well as some media display asset owners. It was first incorporated in 1939.
History
The Outdoor Media Association operates nationally and prior to July 2005, traded as the Outdoor Advertising Association of Australia (OAAA). The association was created to; track audience measurement through MOVE; promote and endorse the Out-of-Home advertising medium through marketing initiatives; conduct research; maintain government and media relations; lobby policy and regulation; provide member services and revenue reporting.
MOVE (Measurement of Outdoor Visibility and Exposure) is Australia's first national Out-of-Home (OOH) audience measurement system. MOVE is managed and administered by MOVE Pty Ltd.
In 2010, Charmaine Moldrich was appointed as the CEO of the OMA and MOVE.
Board of directors
The OMA is governed by a board of directors that is elected by the OMA members. This is in accordance with the Constitution of the Outdoor Media Association. Members of the board in 2018 include Steve O'Connor (Chairman), CEO JCDecaux; James Warburton, CEO APN Outdoor; Mike Tyquin, CEO Adshel; Kirsty Dollisson, managing director TorchMedia; Brendon Cook, CEO oOh!media; Chris Tyquin, Joint managing director goa Billboards; John O’Neill, CEO QMS Australia and Chris Bregenhoj, Chairman MOOH Media Pty Ltd.
There are three categories of OMA memberships:
Media Display Members- Outdoor Media companies
Non-media Display Members- Production and Installation companies
Asset Owners- Property Owners
Members of the OMA benefit from the lobbying and advocacy that the OMA conducts on regulatory and assessment issues. Other opportunities include participation in discussions and meetings on legislative and regulatory issues; the development of industry standards and guidelines; the development of custom research to advance the industry; The Media Federation of Australia (MFA) and the Australian Association of National Advertisers (AANA) accredited audience measurement system for the Out-of-Home industry- MOVE.
MOVE
MOVE (Measurement of Outdoor Visibility and Exposure) is a planning and buying measurement tool which has been endorsed by the Media Federation of Australia (MFA) and the Australian Association of National Advertisers (AANA).
Regulation
The OMA works with the Advertising Standards Bureau (Australia) (ASB), the Australian Association of National Advertisers (AANA), The Communications Council, and the Media Federation of Australia (MFA).
Codes
The OMA members are governed by the OMA Code of Ethics, Australian Association of National Advertisers (AANA) Code of Ethics, AANA Environmental Claims in Advertising and Marketing Code, AANA Code for Advertising and Marketing Communications for Children, AANA Food and Beverages Advertising and Marketing Communications Code, AANA Quick Service Restaurant Initiative, The Alcohol Beverages Advertising Code (ABAC), The Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries Voluntary Code of Practice for Motor Vehicle Advertising, The Therapeutic Goods Advertising Code, The Weight Management Industry Code of Practice.
Affiliates
The OMA works closely with its International Affiliates the Outdoor Media Centre UK, the Outdoor Media Association of Canada and the Outdoor Advertising Association of America.
OPEN
In 2012, the Outdoor Media Association (OMA) launched OPEN, a book that represents creativity and opinion on a variety of Out-of-Home (OOH) campaigns, locally and internationally. The focus of content is primarily OOH, while also looking more broadly at advertising's influence on the world and the role creativity plays in it. Contributors to OPEN include Stephen Banham of Letterbox Design, Adam Ferrier of Naked Communications, Sudeep Gohil of Droga5 and Micah Walker of The Monkeys, whilst the books foreword is by Todd Sampson of Leo Burnett Australia.
OPEN²
The second edition, OPEN², was launched in November 2014 by the OMA and features four (4) chapters: Humour me; Sell me something; Tell me a story; and Interact with me.
Commenting on how OOH is increasingly becoming reflective of our culture and society, CEO of the OMA, Charmaine Moldrich stated, "OPEN² continues the conversation we started with our first book OPEN in 2012. It presents the endless creative opportunities we know Outdoor offers while providing the reader with creative and strategic insights from some of the leaders in the industry."
The contributors to OPEN² include Dr Rebecca Huntley, Executive Director Ipsos Australia; Fiona Jolly, CEO Advertising Standards Bureau (Australia); Nigel Marsh, Chairman The Leading Edge; Jane Caro; Ben Colman, CEO 18 Feet & Rising; Ben Coulson, CCO GPY&R ANZ; Andy Lark, CEO Group Lark; Rob Atkinson, CEO Adshel; Ben Walsh, ECD M&C Saatchi; John Purcell, Commercial Director oOh! Media; Leo Roberts, Group Marketing Manager Coca-Cola South Pacific; and Luke Chess, Creative Director MJW Australia.
OPEN3
OPEN3 is the third edition in the OPEN series and takes a retrospective and a prospective look at OOH advertising. Featuring a variety of standout Outdoor campaigns from around the globe, OPEN3 is more than just a collection of images – it also features opinions and experiences about advertising and creativity, crafted by a league of world-wide advertising industry leaders.
References
External links
Outdoor Advertising Since 2012
Advertising trade associations
Trade associations based in Australia
Organizations established in 1939
1939 establishments in Australia
Mass media in Australia |
墨頓命題（）是一項由美國社會學家羅伯特·金·莫頓對實驗科學提出的命題，與德國社會學家馬克斯·韋伯在《新教倫理與資本主義精神》中對新教倫理與資本主義關係做的研究類似。墨頓質問新教虔敬主義與實驗科學之間是否有積極性的關聯。墨頓命題至今仍是個爭論中的科學命題。
雖然許多學者還在辯論墨頓提出的這個命題，在墨頓發表於1936年的博士論文（兩年後出版同名學術專著）《17世紀英格蘭的科學、科技與社會》（）中仍然認為現代科學與宗教的連結存在某種重要的因素，使此書成為科學知識社會學領域的重要著作之一，並持續受到引用。墨頓之後也在其他著作中發展此一命題。
參考文獻
社會學理論
宗教與科學
宗教社會學
1936年面世 |
艾琳·艾德勒（Irene Adler），是亞瑟·柯南·道爾的偵探小說《福尔摩斯》故事中的虛構人物，是位美國歌劇演員，也是名詐欺師。
她僅登場在《波希米亞醜聞》中，是唯一的一位曾經打敗過福爾摩斯的女人，也是福爾摩斯一生中唯一可能愛過的女人。福爾摩斯對她有著特別的情愫，很明顯地對於她跟對別的女人是不一樣的，福爾摩斯稱艾琳·艾德勒為「那個女人（the woman）」，在《波希米亞醜聞》中，福爾摩斯最後特別留下她的照片收藏。
主要經歷
艾德勒1858年出生于美國新泽西州，意大利斯卡拉歌剧院首席女歌手，主修女低音。
曾在斯卡拉大劇院演出過，后移居伦敦，是社會名流交際花。
改編作品
日本漫畫《名偵探柯南》要角之一，灰原哀名字的由來，同時也是其母宮野艾蓮娜名稱的由來(詳見註一)。
日本漫畫《憂國的莫里亞蒂》改編《波希米亞的醜聞》這段故事，因掌握大英帝國祕密文件遭到追殺，與MI6軍情六處進行條件交換而後對外宣稱假死，並以男裝麗人身份加入MI6，改名為詹姆斯·龐德(即為初代007情報員)
《名偵探柯南：貝克街的亡靈》，配音員：島本須美
《福爾摩斯》，演員：瑞秋·麥亞當斯
《福爾摩斯：詭影遊戲》，演員：瑞秋·麥亞當斯
《-{zh-hk:新福爾摩斯;zh-tw:新世紀福爾摩斯;zh-cn:神探夏洛克;}-》將她設定為SM女王，演員：Lara Pulver
小說《屍者的帝國》，為海妲里·莉莉斯在事件結束後使用的身分，配音員：花澤香菜
注释
参考文献
福爾摩斯人物
虛構歌手
虛構紐澤西州人
ru:Персонажи рассказов о Шерлоке Холмсе#Ирэн Адлер |
热柘镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
热柘镇下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料 |
永戈尔茨（，；）是法国上莱茵省的一个市镇，属于坦恩-盖布维莱尔区。
地理
永戈尔茨（）面积，位于法国大東部大區上莱茵省，该省份为法国东部内陆省份，是阿尔萨斯的一部分，今与下莱茵省组成了阿尔萨斯欧洲集体，其北临下莱茵省，西接孚日省，西南接贝尔福地区省，东侧沿莱茵河与德国相望，南与瑞士接壤。
与永戈尔茨接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
永戈尔茨的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
永戈尔茨的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
永戈尔茨所属的省级选区为。
人口
永戈尔茨于时的人口数量为人。
参见
上莱茵省市镇列表
参考文献
J |
单边甲状腺结节饮食？甲状腺结节是甲状腺内部形成的异常团块，引起原因主要是包括几个方面，首先是甲状腺的炎症，其次是甲状腺的肿瘤，包括真性肿瘤和非真性肿瘤。甲状腺结节分为结节性甲状腺肿及甲状腺肿瘤，包括良性肿瘤、恶性肿瘤以及甲状腺炎症引起的甲状腺的异常增殖。发现甲状腺结节，首先排除甲状腺的恶性肿瘤之后，桥本氏甲状腺炎以及甲状腺的亚急性甲状腺炎均需要内科治疗，这种结节可能终生无变化，但也可能会进一步增生。甲状腺结节的饮食调理方法如下：增加蛋白质，蛋白质食物对于甲状腺结节患者的病情恢复有很大的帮助，常见的如新鲜肉类、蛋类、奶制品类等。补充热量及维生素，每天可适度补充每日所需的热量及相应的维生素。补充碘，碘为甲状腺素的主要成分，甲状腺机能亢进者给予碘化合物，可以增加甲状腺素贮存量并减少释放，但是过量会影响抗甲状腺素治疗，食物中碘的来源有：海带、海产为其主要来源，另外绿叶蔬菜中、肉类、蛋类、乳类、五谷类、添加碘的食盐中也有一些含量。避免辛辣刺激性食物，忌咖啡、香烟、酒、葱、花椒、辣椒、桂皮等刺激性食物，忌肥腻，油炸食物，如果是高碘引起的甲状腺结节，则避免食用海产品，一般甲状腺出现结节后，就不宜再进食含碘量丰富的食物，如海带、虾皮和紫菜等。不同病理类型的甲状腺结节，采取的治疗方法有差异。一般来讲，甲状腺良性结节不需要治疗，可进行临床观察，又称为延迟干预；如果结节直径大于4cm，有明显的压迫症状，或结节增长过快时，需要采取外科手段进行干预。如果没有达到外科治疗标准，但内心存在焦虑，欲早日治疗时，也可以采取消融的方法对结节进行热消融治疗，目前国内外治疗指南上，并不推荐药物治疗。甲状腺结节是一个常见的健康问题，但癌变的几率也不算低，因此，了解甲状腺结节相关治疗方式，日常生活中在饮食上应有所注意，维护好甲状腺健康非常有必要。 |
波漆属（学名：Bouea）是漆树科下的一个属，为乔木植物。该属共有4种，分布于马来西亚。
参考文献
B |
趙驊，字雲卿，唐朝鄧州穰（河南南陽）人。
祖先是天水人。贞观年间主客员外郎赵德言的曾孙。父趙敭先，官殿中侍御史。趙驊性孝悌，善寫文章，《唐摭言》稱他“才美行純”。開元二十三年，舉進士，同榜有蕭穎士、李華，又連擢科第，補太子正字，累授大理評事。後貶北陽尉，移雷泽、河东二县丞。當時河東採訪使韋陟很看重他，聘為賓僚。韋陟去职后，陈留采访使郭纳复委任他为支使。
安祿山攻陷陳留時，趙驊投降安軍，出任伪职。乾元年間，趙驊因任伪职罪貶晉江尉。数年，改录事参军。征拜左补阙，未上任。福建观察使李承昭奏为判官，授试大理司直、兼监察御史。试司议郎、兼殿中侍御史。入朝为膳部、比部二员外，膳部、仓部二郎中，秘书少监。建中四年（783年）冬，爆發涇原兵變，趙驊逃匿於山谷中，不久病卒。追贈華州刺史。
趙驊與殷寅、顏真卿、柳芳、陸據、萧颖士、李华、邵軫友好，在天宝年间合称“殷、颜、柳、陆、萧、李、邵、赵”。他在台省任郎官时，常徒步上班。因俸禄微薄，衣食不充，以至亡殁，为人所叹息。有子趙宗儒，为唐德宗宰相。
注釋
延伸阅读
參考書目
《舊唐書·卷一八七下·忠義六·趙驊傳》
Z
天水赵氏 |
奥尔比（，；）是法国多姆山省的一个市镇，位于该省中西部，属于克莱蒙费朗区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国奥弗涅-罗讷-阿尔卑斯大区多姆山省，该省份为法国中南部省份，北起阿列省接壤，东临卢瓦尔省，南至上盧瓦爾省和康塔爾省，西接科雷兹省和克勒兹省。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
多姆山省市镇列表
参考文献
O |
尿常规白细胞3个加号？尿常规白细胞三个加号提示存在尿路感染。首先是否存在尿路刺激症状，如尿频，尿急，尿痛。有无全身症状，发热，腰痛，乏力。其次血常规中白细胞和中性粒细胞有无升高。如果仅是单纯的尿频，尿急，尿痛，尿白细胞增多，考虑为膀胱炎，治疗以口服抗生素如左氧氟沙星，头孢克肟等。如果有血白细胞增高，并有发热，腰痛，乏力等，提示为急性肾盂肾炎，需要系统治疗，规律应用抗生素。多考虑为泌尿系统的炎症反应而引起的这种白细胞增多的现象。建议您到专业的泌尿外科检查，尿常规。做细菌培养加药敏试验，这样才能有针对性的用药，一般在1到2周是可以恢复正常的，一定要注意多饮水，促进身体的新陈代谢。一般白细胞增多：泌尿系感染(肾盂肾炎、膀胱炎、尿道炎、前列腺炎等)，泌尿系结石(肾结石、输尿管结石、膀胱结石)，泌尿系结核(肾结核、膀胱结核)，泌尿系肿瘤(肾癌、膀胱癌、前列腺癌)等。正常情况下，离心沉淀后：白细胞：男性0--2个/hp，女性0--5个/hp注：hp为显微镜高倍视野即40倍镜下。机器测量定量尿白细胞以+(阳性)表示，正常为-(阴性)。尿中白细胞多为炎症感染时出现的中性粒细胞。已发生退行性改变，形态不规则，结构模糊，又可称脓细胞，见于急慢性肾盂肾炎、膀胱炎等泌尿道感染。尿常规白细胞是做尿常规检查三种细胞中的白细胞。正常尿液中，可有少量白细胞，一般离心尿每高倍镜视野(HP)白细胞为1~2个，仍属正常。如每高倍视野超过5个白细胞，则称为镜下脓尿。镜下脓尿提示尿道有化脓性炎症，如肾盂肾炎、膀胱或尿道炎、肾结核等;肾小球肾炎时，尿内白细胞也可轻度增多。尿常规白细胞三个加号需要注意个人卫生，保持外阴清洁干燥的环境，多喝水，多排尿，这样才有利于恢复。而且尿路感染的治疗一定要足疗程，预防感染复发。 |
"How Can I Meet Her?" is a song written by Gerry Goffin and Jack Keller and performed by The Everly Brothers. In 1962, the track reached No. 12 on the UK Singles Chart and No. 75 on the U.S. pop chart.
It was featured on their 1962 album, The Golden Hits of The Everly Brothers.
References
1962 songs
1962 singles
Songs with lyrics by Gerry Goffin
Songs written by Jack Keller (songwriter)
The Everly Brothers songs
Warner Records singles |
James Francis Whalen, Jr. (May 20, 1943 – December 18, 2012) was a professional American football tight end.
Whalen was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He played in the American Football League (AFL) for the Boston Patriots, and then in the National Football League (NFL) for the Denver Broncos and Philadelphia Eagles. Whalen played college football at Boston College where he was a two time First-team All-East selection and one time All-American and was selected in the third round of the 1965 AFL Draft. He was also drafted in the fourth round of the 1965 NFL Draft by the Minnesota Vikings.
Jim Whalen is the only football player to have 3 TD receptions in a college game played at Boston College Alumni Stadium and have 3 TD receptions in a professional football game played at Boston College Alumni Stadium. Jim caught a team record 3 TD passes for the Boston Patriots in their 41–10 rout of the Miami Dolphins at BC on October 15, 1967. The Boston Red Sox were playing in the 1967 World Series and the Patriots had to play at Boston College for this game. Earlier in 1962 as a sophomore at Boston College, Whalen hauled in a team record three touchdown receptions in a victory against Boston University.
Whalen would become the first Patriots receiver to be accorded First-team All-Pro (1968). That same year he was voted as team MVP and would subsequently be selected as the tight end on the Patriots All-Decade Team (1960s).
Early years
James Francis "Jim" Whalen, Jr., grew up in Cambridge, Massachusetts residing on Plymouth Street. He was the son of James Francis "Brud" Whalen and Helen Whalen, née Zukowski. He has one sister, Rosemary.
(Whalen's father was one of the preeminent multi-sport collegiate stars of his era, captaining the Manhattan College baseball and football teams in its sports heyday at the national level. In one of his seasons on the gridiron he averaged 9.1 yards per carry rushing, 12.7 yards per pass reception, and 45 yards per punt return and was among the leaders nationally in touchdowns scored. He was elected into the Manhattan College Athletic Hall of Fame in 1989.)
The younger Whalen was a three-sport star at Cambridge High and Latin, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, a school that also produced a number of other top athletes including MLB Hall-of-Fame pitcher and 342 game winner Tim Keefe, MLB player Eddie Waitkus on whom the movie The Natural was loosely based and Olympic high jumper John Thomas. Whalen, who starred in football, baseball and ice hockey, was subsequently inducted into the Cambridge Rindge and Latin Athletic Hall of Fame.
College years
Overview
Whalen is considered one of the finest pass catchers and all-around athletes to graduate from Boston College. At the time of his graduation after the 1964 season, Whalen was the top pass receiver in Boston College history with 73 career receptions, surpassing the total of 70 accumulated by Art Graham, who like Whalen a few years later, would go on to a stellar career with the Boston Patriots. In addition to being one of the top ends in the country, Whalen was called upon to also punt his senior season. During his tenure at BC, Whalen also lettered in baseball and ice hockey in addition to football. The 1963, 1964 and 1965 BC Eagles hockey teams won the Beanpot Tournament while the 1963 and 1965 teams each reached the national Frozen Four.
Whalen was elected into the Boston College Varsity Club Hall of Fame in 1995.
1962 season
Whalen started as a sophomore at Boston College recording 16 catches for 309 yards and a lofty 19.3 yards per reception. He was second on the team in touchdowns with six, trailing only Art Graham who scored seven. Boston College would finish with an 8–2 record including wins over Texas Tech, Vanderbilt and Houston.
1963 season
Consensus First-team All-East selection as offensive end. Ranked first nationally in yards per catch (minimum of 25 catches) with an average of 20.1. His 523 receiving yards on 26 catches ranked eighth nationally, only 36 yards out of the fourth position. In addition to leading BC in receiving yards, Whalen also led in receptions. Boston College finished with a 6–3 record including wins over Virginia and Vanderbilt.
1964 season
Accorded Third-team All-American and repeated as consensus First-team All-East. Joining Whalen at the offensive skill positions were Roger Staubach/Navy at QB, Milt Moran/UMass at end, and Jim Nance and Floyd Little, each of Syracuse, as backs. After the conclusion of the 1964 season, Whalen was selected as a starter in both the East – West Shrine Game (held in San Francisco), as well as the Senior Bowl (Mobile, Alabama).
Whalen recorded 31 catches and 398 receiving yards, leading the team in both categories. He was also one of three primary punters that season leading the squad with nearly 35 yards per kick.
Boston College finished 6-3 including wins over #9 ranked Syracuse and Cincinnati which would finish 8-2 that season. Against Air Force, Whalen's 4th down 30 yard touchdown reception on an Ed Foley pass snapped a 7–7 tie leading to a 13–7 win. Later that season, Whalen's 15 yard catch in the closing moments resulted in a 10–8 victory in Holy Cross coach Eddie Anderson's final game.
Professional career
Unlike his father, who turned down offers from both professional football and Major League Baseball, the younger Whalen decided to take his athletic talents to the professional level. Although being recruited by teams from the National Hockey League as well as from others in Major League Baseball, Whalen chose football and signed with the hometown Boston Patriots who had drafted him with the 23rd overall pick. (Note: The younger Whalen was also drafted by the Minnesota Vikings.)
1965 season
Recorded 22 catches and 381 receiving yards, each of which ranked eleventh among combined AFL and NFL tight ends. On October 24, 1965, Whalen recorded his first professional 100 yard receiving game (109 yards) against the Oakland Raiders. Patriots finish the season with a 4-8-2 record.
1966 season
Recorded 29 catches for 502 receiving yards ranking ninth among all tight ends in the combined AFL and NFL. His four receiving touchdowns ranked first among AFL tight ends and fourth overall trailing only John Mackey, Jerry Smith and Pete Retzlaff. On November 13, 1966, Whalen scored his first professional touchdown on a 42-yard pass reception from Babe Parilli in a 27–21 win over the Houston Oilers. He would then proceed to score three more touchdowns over the next five games.
The First-team All-Pro tight ends in 1966 were Fred Arbanas (22 catches, 305 yards and 4 touchdowns) and John Mackey (50, 829 and 9).
Patriots finish 8-4-2.
1967 season
Recorded 39 catches for 651 yards, each ranking seventh among combined AFL and NFL tight ends. His five receiving touchdowns as a tight end ranked second in the AFL and fourth in the combined AFL and NFL. Whalen's 651 receiving yards was tops among all Patriot receivers, ahead of the 606 recorded by WR Art Graham and 502 by RB Larry Garron, and his five receiving touchdowns also topped the squad.
On October 15, 1967, Whalen tied the Patriots record of three touchdowns in a single game during a 41–10 thrashing of the Miami Dolphins. The three receiving touchdowns while subsequently surpassed by WR Randy Moss on November 18, 2007, against Buffalo, is through the 2012 season still a Patriots record for tight ends.
The First-team All-Pro tight ends were Billy Cannon (32, 629 and 10) and John Mackey (55, 686 and 3).
Patriots finish 3–10–1.
1968 season
Recorded 47 catches and seven touchdowns as a tight end, each leading the AFL and ranking second among all AFL and NFL tight ends (Jackie Smith led the NFL with 49 receptions). Whalen also piled up 718 receiving yards ranking second among AFL tight ends and fourth across the combined AFL and NFL. No other Patriot tallied more than 19 receptions or 331 yards receiving.
Whalen's 87-yard pass reception on a Tom Sherman pass (October 27, 1968) against the Super Bowl-bound (and winning) New York Jets was at the time the longest play from scrimmage in Patriots history. Through the 2012 season it still remains as the longest reception by a tight end in Patriots history, and also one of the longest by a tight end in professional football history.
On September 22, 1968, the Boston Patriots and New York Jets played the first professional football ever held in the state of Alabama. The Patriots at the time did not have a permanent home stadium and with a possible eye to relocation, played a "home game" at Legion Field in Birmingham, in part to capitalize on the popularity of Jets quarterback Joe Namath who played his college football at the University of Alabama. The Jets would go on to defeat the Patriots 47–31, despite Whalen's game-high 6 receptions (George Sauer led the Jets with 5 catches).
After a 20–17 victory against the Denver Broncos (September 29, 1968) in which Whalen caught four balls including one for a touchdown, he was awarded a game ball by his teammates. Ironically two years later, Whalen would be playing for the Broncos.
Had a career game high eight receptions against the Oakland Raiders on October 6, 1968. Also during the season, Whalen would have two multiple touchdown games in a pair of wins against the Buffalo Bills (October 20, 1968 with Mike Taliaferro at QB) and the Cincinnati Bengals (December 1, 1968 with Tom Sherman at QB).
It would be over 25 years until another Patriot tight end, Ben Coates, would exceed both Whalen's receptions per scheduled game and receiving yardage per scheduled game when the former combined with QB Drew Bledsoe in 1994 to set a new NFL record for tight ends. Additionally during the 1968 season, Whalen led the Patriots in both touchdowns and total yards from scrimmage (718). This was the first of only two seasons in Patriots history through 2012 that a tight end would lead the club in yards from scrimmage—the second coming in 1994 during Ben Coates record-setting season.
Whalen is named Patriots team MVP by the 1776 Booster's Club.
For his accomplishments in 1968, Whalen would be accorded First-team All-Pro, marking the first time that any Patriots receiver, tight end or otherwise, would be selected First-team All-Pro. The other All-Pro tight end that season was John Mackey (45, 644 and 5).
Patriots finish 4-10.
1969 season
In a season during which he was battling influenza, Whalen recorded 16 receptions for 235 yards and a touchdown in a year in which no Patriot (running backs included) caught more than 29 balls. On September 28, 1969, in a loss against the Oakland Raiders, Whalen scores his last touchdown as a Patriot. After the season, Whalen was traded to the Denver Broncos for another tight end, Tom Beer, who would subsequently write a book entitled Sunday's Fools about his days in football.
Patriots finish 4-10.
1970 season
In his first season as a Denver Bronco, Whalen records 36 receptions for 503 yards and three touchdowns ranking in the top ten in each category across all NFL tight ends. In a 24–10 victory over the Atlanta Falcons on October 18, 1970, Whalen scores his first touchdown as a Denver Bronco on an 8-yard pass from QB Pete Liske. A month later on November 22, 1970, Whalen scores his last NFL touchdown during a 31–6 win over the New Orleans Saints.
The First-team All-Pro tight end is Charlie Sanders who records 40 catches, 544 receiving yards and 6 touchdowns. Placing second in the All-Pro voting for tight ends that season is Bob Trumpy (29, 480 and 2).
1971 season
As a Denver Bronco, Whalen pulled in a game-high 4 passes for 53 yards in a loss to the Green Bay Packers followed by 3 more catches, and a game-high 71 yards from scrimmage the next week (October 3) in a loss to the Kansas City Chiefs. However, during that game against the Chiefs, Whalen missed a block that resulted in the game-winning touchdown, and was abruptly released by the Broncos two days later. He was then picked up by the Philadelphia Eagles, for whom he hauled in a 41-yard pass against the Washington Redskins before retiring.
Historical perspective
Despite playing his entire career during the shorter 14-game season and largely for teams that ranked at or near the bottom in passing, Whalen's accomplishments still compare favorably in today's offense-oriented game. He is one of only four Patriot tight ends (Russ Francis, Ben Coates and Rob Gronkowski) to string together three consecutive seasons of 500+ yards receiving (he had another with the Denver Broncos), and one of only three (Coates, Gronkowski) to record 650+ yards in back-to-back seasons. Additionally, Whalen's Patriot career yards per reception average of 16.3 ranks first among all Patriot tight ends and sixth all-time among all Patriot receivers, wide outs included (minimum of 150 career receptions). His career average of 16.0 per catch (inclusive of his time with the Denver Broncos and Philadelphia Eagles) as a tight end is outstanding and ranks in the top ten in the history of professional football (minimum of 150 receptions). Five of Whalen's 20 career touchdowns were for 40 or more yards. Whalen through 2013 still also holds Patriots tight end records for longest reception (87 yards), longest touchdown reception (87 yards) and most touchdown receptions in a single game.
Furthermore, Whalen protected the ball exceptionally well, fumbling just twice in his career. Through the end of the 2010 season, only one tight end in history (Andrew Glover) had fewer career fumbles than Whalen while catching as many passes.
Had a career game high of 134 yards receiving (against the Miami Dolphins in 1967), and is one of only five Patriot tight ends (Coates, Hasselbeck, Gronkowski and Hernandez) to record at least four career 100 yard receiving games.
Whalen's accomplishments also compare favorably to those of his peers during his time in professional football. The All AFL Hall-Of-Fame First-team All-1960's Team tight end is Fred Arbanas. Catching passes from Hall-Of-Fame quarterback Len Dawson, Arbanas caught 198 balls for 3,101 yards, a career 15.7 yards per catch average, 34 touchdowns while fumbling 4 times in 118 games. Whalen's career line is 197 catches for 3,155 yards, a career 16.0 yards per catch average, 20 touchdowns while fumbling twice in 89 games. During his career, Whalen caught touchdown passes from Babe Parilli, Don Trull, Mike Taliferro, Tom Sherman and Pete Liske. He also lined up with Steve Tensi, Alan Pastrana, Steve Ramsey and Don Horn in the quarterback position.
He was elected into the Patriots 1960s All-Decade Team.
See also
List of American Football League players
References
External links
Jim Whalen football cards
1943 births
2012 deaths
Players of American football from Cambridge, Massachusetts
American football tight ends
Boston Patriots players
Philadelphia Eagles players
Denver Broncos players
Boston College Eagles football players
American Football League players |
張志達，暱稱大蛇，生於香港，曾就讀於石排灣聖伯多祿下午校(已結校)，中學就讀於皇仁書院，大學就讀於香港浸會大學人文學科。
工作及學業
大學畢業後，曾任職tvb.com網上節目主持人，與李錦聯合作主持飲食節目。及後tvb.com裁員，他被安排到無線主持《體育世界》。
2005年移民紐西蘭，曾任職社工四年。他表示，不能忍受奧克蘭的沉悶生活，2009年報讀奧克蘭大學(University of Auckland)及奧克蘭理工大學(AUT University)的創意寫作碩士(Master of Creative Writing)，結果，2011年獲奧克蘭理工大學收錄。就讀創意寫作碩士期間，他師承於紐西蘭名作家James George。
網台工作
lee dee radio，節目《鬧爆天下》2012-2013
OnlyOne Radio，節目《百視達影視專門店》2013-2014
網上專欄
linepost.hk，主要是電視節目、電影和舞台劇評論，2016-2018
madskullmultimedia，連載小說，2018-2020
作品
《Santa Course》筆名: Mykay Bearman
印刷版：
電子書：
出版日期：2012年6月
出版社：Xlibris
《市長是怎樣被殺的》筆名: 賣字人
出版日期：2014年6月
出版社：紅出版
音樂劇《無私巫師我愛你》
演出團體：香港兒童合唱團
演出日期：2014年8月
芭蕾舞劇《Adventure》
演出團體：培藝芭蕾舞學校
演出日期：2015年8月
《5**聖誕老人班》筆名：賣字人
出版日期：2018年12月
出版社：玻璃樹文化
《移民紐西蘭優悠生活指南》
ISBN：9789887597520
出版日期： 2022年3月
出版社： 筆求人工作室
二次創作歌詞《獅子山上》
https://www.facebook.com/video.php?v=359221204245905
《昕昕於懷》
https://www.facebook.com/xinqingnian2014/videos/421836834651008/
《篩選不可》
https://www.facebook.com/xinqingnian2014/videos/475225052645519/
得獎作品
《賣炸雞好過讀碩士》獲得Penana主辦，《假如DSE作文不限時》小說創作比賽2019優異獎
《微笑以對之門票謎》獲得Penana主辦，《假如DSE作文不限時》小說創作比賽2020冠軍
《露肚臍的三份禮物》獲得Penana主辦，《假如DSE作文不限時》小說創作比賽2020亞軍
軼事
中一時，張志達不喜歡上地理課，上課時被老師抽問問題，他懶洋洋地彎著腰站著回答問題。老師說：「你這麼懶，不要叫張志達，叫張大蛇好了。」自此，「大蛇」這個渾號廣為全校所知。
香港作家
香港浸會大學校友
皇仁書院校友
香港裔紐西蘭人
張姓 |
This is a list of the 34 municipalities in the province of Las Palmas in the autonomous community of the Canary Islands, Spain. There are 21 municipalities on the island of Gran Canaria, 6 on the island of Fuerteventura and 7 on the island of Lanzarote.
The island of La Graciosa and the rest of the Chinijo Archipelago are part of the municipality of Teguise (Lanzarote); Lobos Island is part of the municipality of La Oliva (Fuerteventura).
It is the province of Spain with the least divided municipalities.
See also
Geography of Spain
List of cities in Spain
List of municipalities in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
References
Palmas, Las
municipalities in Las Palmas |
Michael Leland Crowley (born April 1, 1972) is an American journalist who is a White House correspondent for The New York Times. Until May 2019, he was White House and national security editor for Politico. From 2010 to 2014, he served as the senior foreign affairs correspondent and deputy Washington, D.C. bureau chief for Time magazine and was senior foreign affairs correspondent for Politico.
Biography
Early life and education
Crowley grew up in New Haven, Connecticut. His father, Joseph D. Crowley, is the president of a petroleum and dry-cargo storage at New Haven Harbor, while his mother, Phyllis F. Crowley, is a landscape and portrait photographer. Crowley attended Yale University, graduating in 1994.
Career
From 2010 to 2014, Crowley was a writer, editor, and senior foreign affairs correspondent for Time, serving as the deputy Washington, D.C., bureau chief. From 2000 to 2010, he was a writer for The New Republic, where he covered domestic politics and foreign policy. He was also a reporter at the Boston Globe and the Boston Phoenix. His work has also been published in The New York Times, The Atlantic, GQ, New York, and Slate. He often appears on PBS, NPR, and MSNBC. Crowley has reported from numerous countries including Iraq, China, Israel, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Egypt, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Lebanon, Germany, and Ukraine.
In a 2006 dispute between Crowley and Michael Crichton, Crowley alleged that after he wrote an unflattering review of Crichton's novel State of Fear, Crichton included a character named "Mick Crowley" in the novel Next. The character is a child rapist, described as being a Washington, D.C.-based journalist and Yale graduate with a small penis, and is therefore noted as the variant of the Roman à clef called the small penis rule.
Personal life
In 2013, Crowley married Sarah McDonald Haight in Lenox, Massachusetts. Haight is a program manager for the nonprofit Aspen Institute in Washington, D.C.
References
Living people
1972 births
American male journalists
Phillips Exeter Academy alumni
Yale University alumni |
Lauer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Andrew Lauer (born 1965), American filmmaker
Bonnie Lauer (born 1951), American golfer
Brad Lauer (born 1966), Canadian ice hockey coach
Bruno Lauer (born 1965), American professional wrestling manager known as Harvey Wippleman
Christof Lauer (born 1953), German jazz saxophonist
Chuck Lauer (1865–1915), American baseball player
Dutch Lauer (1898–1978), American football player
Edgar J. Lauer (1871–1948), American lawyer and judge
Edward Lauer, American athletic director, 1929–1934
Eric Lauer (born 1995), American baseball player
Franz von Lauer (1736–1803), Austrian military officer
Fred Lauer (1898–1960), American water polo player
Frederick Lauer (1810–1883), American brewer
Georgius Lauer, German printer in the late fifteenth century
Gerhard Lauer (born 1962), German literary scholar
Heather Lauer, American writer
Hilde Lauer (born 1943), Romanian sprint canoer
Jean-Philippe Lauer (1902–2001), French architect and Egyptologist
Karl Fritz Lauer (1938-2018) German-Romanian agriculturalist
Klaus Lauer (born 1950), German neuroepidemologist
Larry Lauer (1927–1992), American football player
Len Lauer, American businessman
Martin Lauer (1937–2019), West German sprinter
Matt Lauer (born 1957), American television journalist
Paul Lauer (born 1962), American entrepreneur and author
Peter Lauer, American music video and television director
Sandra Ann Lauer (born 1962), German pop singer known as Sandra
Tod R. Lauer (born 1957), American astronomer
Tony Lauer (born 1935), Australian police commissioner
Walter E. Lauer (1893–1966), American military officer
See also
Bob deLauer (1920–2002), American football player
Laur (surname), an Estonian name |
舌头溃疡是什么原因造成的？舌头溃疡的病因及致病机制仍不明确.口腔溃疡的诱因可能是局部创伤、精神紧张、食物、药物、激素水平改变及维生素或微量元素缺乏。系统性疾病、遗传、免疫及微生物在口腔溃疡的发生、发展中可能起重要作用。由于病因不明，口腔溃疡的诊断完全是基于病史及临床表现，缺少可作为确诊依据的实验室指标。口腔溃疡预示着机体可能有潜在系统性疾病，如胃肠、血液和内分泌系统的疾病，但临床上大部分患者身体健康，无系统性疾病。虽然仍不能完全明确口腔溃疡的确切病因，但专家认为舌头溃疡的发生是多种因素综合作用的结果。免疫、遗传和环境可能是口腔溃疡发病的“三联因素”，即遗传背景与适当的环境因素(包括精神神经体质、心理行为状态、生活工作和社会环境等)可引发异常的免疫反应而出现口腔溃疡特征性病损。即外源性因素(病毒和细菌)和内源性诱导因素(激素的变化、精神心理因素、营养缺乏、系统性疾病及免疫功能紊乱)相互作用而致病。消化系统疾病及功能紊乱患系统性疾病的患者易发生口腔溃疡，主要是通过影响免疫系统而致病。口腔溃疡与胃溃疡、十二指肠溃疡、溃疡性结肠炎、局限性肠炎、肝炎等有关。研究表明：30%-48%的口腔溃疡患者有消化道疾病，如腹胀、腹泻或便秘等情况。其中9%以上有消化道溃疡。有些女性患者往往在月经期发生，可能与体内雌激素量下降有关。有些女性每逢经期或行经前后就会出现口腔溃疡，用药治疗只能暂时缓解，下月行经时依然如故地出现，疼痛难忍，与此同时，还常伴有口干、心烦、易怒和大便干结等令人烦恼的症状.临床研究发现，月经期出现口腔溃疡主要是由于体内黄体酮水平增高而雌激素孕酮等的水平降低所致。 |
波斯特河是危地馬拉的河流，位於馬雅山脈，屬於烏蘇馬辛塔河的一部分，河道全長20公里，流域長20公里、寬5公里，發源自多洛雷斯高原。
危地馬拉城市 |
是款以資源管理為中心的文字式戰略遊戲，由當時的小學教師梅布爾·阿迪斯設計和編寫劇本，程式員威廉·麥凱則使用编程语言Fortran為分時大型電腦IBM 7090-{zh-cn:編程; zh-tw:編寫程式;}-。遊戲由三節組成，以公元前3500年蘇美爾拉格什為背景，玩家扮演該城邦的三任統治者，在每節分配勞動力和糧食，同時適應之前作出的決定、隨機事件、技術創新帶來的影響。每節遊戲的難度和複雜程度均會提高。
《蘇美爾遊戲》源於紐約州西徹斯特郡合作教育服務委員會與IBM在1964年至1966年的合作研究項目，旨在調查在學校使用模擬遊戲協助教學的可行性。遊戲首個版本在1964年供30名六年級學生試玩；阿迪斯重新調整遊戲玩法並強化敘事和視聽元素後，於1966年把第二版本交給另一批學生遊玩。然而，1967年項目結束後委員會卻未能取得後續撥款進一步擴展，導致遊戲落入IBM手上，而IBM也未有意圖把它應用於未來教育倡議上。到了1968年，數位設備公司員工道格·戴門特重新建立首節遊戲，稱其為《蘇美爾之王》。1971年，同屬數位設備公司的大衛·阿爾根據戴門特的版本，把遊戲擴充並更名為《漢摩拉比》，這又促使許多早期戰略和城市建設遊戲誕生。《蘇美爾遊戲》是首款帶有敘事的電子遊戲，也是首款寓教於樂的作品，身為遊戲設計者的阿迪斯也因而被稱作首位女性電子遊戲設計師和首位遊戲編劇。
玩法
《蘇美爾遊戲》是款以資源管理為中心的文字式戰略遊戲，背景設定於公元前3500年左右，玩家扮演蘇美爾拉格什三任統治者——拉格什一世、拉格什二世、拉格什三世，並進行三部分日漸複雜的經濟模擬活動。遊戲提供兩個版本，但兩者都是供學生在教室內遊玩，當中一人須輸入命令至電傳打字機，後者則會從大型计算机輸出反應。遊戲第二個版本強化了文本的叙事成分，並穿插包含國王內閣和新聞公告等模擬討論的錄音，與幻燈片投影機上的圖像互相對應。在這兩個版本中，玩家均須輸入數字以回答遊戲提出的問題。
在遊戲的第一部分，玩家須在若干回合內儲存糧食（第二個版本則限制為30個回合），期間玩家會獲得有關當前人口、農田面積、農民數量、當前回合穀物收穫量等資訊。首回合從公元前3500年開始，年份旨在顯示季節更迭，玩家須決定把多少糧食供食用、種植、儲存。作出選擇後，遊戲會計算玩家選擇對下一輪人口的影響。此外，每一輪結束後，遊戲會選擇是否報告隨機事件，例如城市遭受火災或洪水等隨機災難導致人口和收成驟降，又或者一定數量的糧食因腐爛和鼠患而損失。遊戲亦可能會報告對後續回合產生正面影響的技術創新，例如減少可能變質的穀物數量或減少每英畝土地所需的農民數量。當中有些技術創新要求玩家首先「表現出良好判斷力」，例如在多個回合中確保人民得到溫飽。
在遊戲的第二和第三部分，不論玩家在前段中的表現如何，城市的人口和糧食會被調整到預設水平，以表示當前回合自前任統治者的糧食管理政策以來已經過去一段時間。玩家須再度遊玩若干回合。在第二部分中，玩家可以指派工人發展多種工藝，帶來技術創新；在第三部分中，遊戲增設貿易和擴張選項，使經濟模擬變得更為複雜。遊戲原始版本的第二和第三部分屬於第一部分的延伸，除了既有的糧食管理外，還增添了一些選項。而在第二個版本中，遊戲著重第二部分，限制為10個回合，玩家不再需要為糧食分配作出選擇，只需決定指派工人務農或發展手工藝。第三部分沒有改變，但曾經打算要麼取消糧食分配選擇，增加更多關於貿易、殖民、戰爭的選項，要麼使這部分成為前兩個部分的組合。
開發
1962年，紐約州西徹斯特郡（BOCES）與IBM的研究人員就教育研究中應用電腦一事展開連串討論。BOCES系統由紐約州議會授權成立，目的是幫助鄉村學區集中資源。西徹斯特BOCES負責人諾貝爾·吉維登（）認為，電腦以及大學使用的《卡內基技術管理遊戲》（）等電腦模擬遊戲有助改善西徹斯特小型學區的教育成果。同年6月，BOCES和IBM舉辦聯合研討會，由IBM的布魯斯·蒙克利夫（）和詹姆斯·迪寧（）以及BOCES課程研究協調員理查德·溫（）博士領導，十位來自西徹斯特的教師參加，討論在課程中使用模擬遊戲的方法。根據研討會的結果，BOCES在同年12月向申請9.6萬美元（相當於2021年約86萬美元）撥款，以繼續研究該概念18個月，最終在「1948合作研究項目」中獲得近104,000美元（相當於2021年約93.2萬美元）資助。
1963年2月，項目於溫博士的指導下開始，他也向9位教師徵集提案。卡托納小學四年级教師針對蒙克利夫在夏季研討會上提出的想法並加以擴展，她建議設立一個文明的經濟模型用來教授基礎經濟理論。蒙克利夫受到先前研究的啟發，特別是理查德·內爾（）的論文《通過參與社會組織的微觀模擬進行教學》（）和圖版遊戲《地產大亨》，並想以古代蘇美爾文明為背景，原因在於即使有證據表明這些古文明對早期歷史很重要，但他認為學校課程忽視前希臘文明的趨勢卻漸漸增強，故以此舉作反擊。曾經在大學研究過美索不達米亞文明的阿迪斯也同意蒙克利夫關於學校低估前希臘文明的觀點。阿迪斯的提議獲得批准，隨後她開始與IBM程序員合作開發遊戲。
《蘇美爾遊戲》由阿迪斯設計和編寫，麥凱則使用编程语言Fortran為分時大型電腦IBM 7090-{zh-cn:編程; zh-tw:編寫程式;}-。與許多早期大型電腦遊戲一樣，它只在一台電腦上運行。玩家須透過IBM 1050電傳打字機輸入命令，電腦也會經電傳打字機打印結果。期間，研究人員與30名六年級學生進行了一場遊戲。「1948年合作研究項目」於1964年8月結束，後來相關人員在1965年向教育局提交有關項目成果的報告，列出八個建議「子項目」，《蘇美爾遊戲》位列其中，它更是名單內唯一一款遊戲。項目結束兩週後，新的「2148合作研究項目」展開，政府又撥出兩筆總計超過19.4萬美元（相當於2021年約170萬美元）的款項，重點關注第一個項目在遊戲方面的進展，並持續至1967年。這個項目創建了三款遊戲，分別是《塞拉利昂遊戲》（），《自由企業遊戲》（），以及《蘇美爾遊戲》擴展包。1966年夏天，阿迪斯重寫並擴展了遊戲，增添顧問向玩家報告城市事件的情節以強化敘事流程，把遊戲第二部分重新聚焦於全新概念上，並在其中穿插與幻燈片投影機圖像互相對應的錄音。遊戲這種設計後來被形容為首個劇情畫面。研究人員在下一學年與另外30名六年級學生進行新版遊戲測試，並於1967年編寫相關報告。
影響
《蘇美爾遊戲》第二版本開發完成後，-{zh-cn:约翰斯·霍普金斯大学;zh-tw:約翰霍普金斯大學;zh-hk:約翰霍普金斯大學;}-社會關係學研究生吉默·倫納德（）為重新-{zh-cn:編程; zh-tw:編寫;}-遊戲第一部分，並在紐約州BOCES研究中心的終端上演示。1966年，《時代》和《生活》兩本雜誌均提及「合作研究項目」。然而，當第二個項目於1967年結束後，BOCES未有獲得資金來進一步擴展項目。根據BOCES與IBM訂立的協議，這三款遊戲最終成為IBM的財產，而IBM也未有嘗試把它們用於未來教育倡議上。
1968年，數位設備公司員工道格·戴門特（）在-{zh-hans:阿尔伯塔大学;zh-hk:艾伯塔大學;zh-tw:亞伯達大學;}-發表關於電腦教育的演講。講座結束後，一位曾經看過《蘇美爾遊戲》的女士向他描述了這款作品。戴門特決定重新創建這款遊戲，視它為公司最近開發的-{zh-cn:編程; zh-tw:程式;}-語言早期程序，並為公司推出的PDP-8-{zh-hans:小型计算机; zh-hant:迷你電腦;}--{zh-cn:編程; zh-tw:編寫程式;}-，他又把成品稱作《蘇美爾之王》（）。由於遊戲需要在電腦最小內存配置下運行，他只重製了遊戲第一部分。他還把城市統治者更換為更著名的巴比倫國王汉谟拉比（），但錯寫成「Hamurabi」。戴門特的作品有時會被更名為《蘇美爾遊戲》（），證明它在-{zh-cn:編程; zh-tw:程式設計;}-界很受歡迎。科幻作家在1989年回憶道：「我認識的人中有一半在1970年代編寫了漢摩拉比程序。對許多人而言，這是他們一生中首個編寫的程序。」
1971年左右，數位設備公司員工根據戴門特的《蘇美爾遊戲》，利用-{zh-cn:編程; zh-tw:程式;}-語言BASIC創作了另一版本。有別於FOCAL，BASIC不僅可以在大型電腦和迷你電腦上運行，還可以在個人電腦（當時稱為微型计算机）上運行，使其成為更流行的-{zh-cn:編程; zh-tw:程式;}-語言。1973年，阿爾出版了《》，介紹以BASIC編寫的遊戲，當中包含他自製的《蘇美爾遊戲》版本，後來此書更登上暢銷榜。擴充後的遊戲更名為《漢摩拉比》，並增添了遊戲結束時的表現評估。除了《漢摩拉比》多個版本外，有些模擬遊戲還被當作核心遊戲的擴展而創建，當中包括李·施耐德（）和托德·沃羅斯（）在1974年製作的《王國》，後來在1976年推出了擴展版《》。其他衍生遊戲包括詹姆斯·A·史托勒（）的《國王》（1978年）和喬治·布蘭克（）的《》（1978年）。《聖帕拉維亞和菲奧馬喬》在《汉谟拉比》的基本結構中加入城市建設管理概念，使得這些遊戲的原型《蘇美爾遊戲》成為城市建造遊戲的始祖，同時也是早期戰略遊戲。
在早期電子遊戲史中，《蘇美爾遊戲》是作為计算机模拟新用途研究一部分而創建，因此它開創了該媒體多項發展。除了是城市建造遊戲和戰略遊戲的始祖，它還是首款帶有敘事的電子遊戲，以及首款寓教於樂的作品。遊戲設計者梅布爾·阿迪斯也因而被稱作首位女性電子遊戲設計師和首位遊戲編劇。《蘇美爾遊戲》原始代碼已經佚失，但2012年遊戲史學家德文·莫南斯（）在阿迪斯女兒的協助下，發現遊戲的幻燈片和三份單個遊戲環節打印稿。2015年，莫南斯把這些物品捐贈予，並保-{}-存在布賴恩薩頓史密斯圖書館暨遊戲檔案館。
參考資料
早期電子遊戲史
1960年代电子游戏
大型電腦遊戲
教育電子遊戲
战略游戏
美國開發電子遊戲
古代背景電子遊戲
亡佚作品 |
Danson Mwazo Mwakulegwa is a Kenyan politician. He belongs to the Orange Democratic Movement and was elected to represent the Voi Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Orange Democratic Movement politicians
Members of the National Assembly (Kenya) |
彭嘉衡，原名彭淮清，生于印尼西加里曼丹省坤甸，祖籍广东兴宁。中美空军联队（其前身为“飞虎队”）飞行员。因参加对日空战64次，1945年8月14日被授予优异飞行十字勋章，为中華民國首位获此勋章者（华裔获得者还有陈瑞钿）。
生平
1921年 出生于荷屬東印度西加里曼丹省坤甸昔加罗镇。
1936年 回祖籍兴宁一中读书。
1938年 加入第四集团军交通兵团
1940年 因报名中央陆军军官学校需高中学历，借老乡彭嘉衡的高中文凭，并被录取。从此用彭嘉衡一名。
1941年12月 被录取为中央航校15期学员，后留美学习飞行。
1944年7月 归国被分配到中美空军联队第5大队第17中队。
1945年1月 参加盟军对武汉的轰炸。
1945年5月 参加芷江会战。
1945年8月14日 因参加对日空战64次，获美国政府颁发的优异飞行十字勋章等两枚勋章
1947年8月 返回印尼。
1950年9月 闻讯香港两航起义，重返大陆进入军委民航局任飞行副驾驶。不久又担任机长并负责培训飞行员。此后主要从事专业航空。
60年代开始，彭嘉衡因“家庭背景问题”被迫停飞，并开始受到迫害，直到1980年平反昭雪。
1986年 在民航北京管理局退休。
2009年10月，被查出患有白血病，随后进行骨髓移植手术。
2010年7月，白血病复发却无钱救治。此后大陆媒体曾发起为其治病的募捐活动。
2010年8月22日逝世。
小插曲
彭嘉衡所获得的“优异飞行十字勋章”在后来的辗转中遗失，直到1990年代才重新提供资料给美国空军总部。三个月后，美国空军总部补发彭嘉衡“优异飞行十字勋章”和一枚航空奖章。后来他又把这两枚补发的奖章捐给了中国国家博物馆。
家庭
妻子：傅汝梅
长子：彭灼东
次子：彭灼西
三子：彭灼南
参考资料
中華民國空軍飛行員
國共戰爭人物
中國第二次世界大戰人物
中華民國空軍軍官學校校友
黄埔军校第十七期
興寧市人
印度尼西亞客家人
J
印度尼西亚华人 |
薛貴（），本名脫火赤，薛斌之弟，蒙古族，明朝軍事將領，安順侯。
靖難之役時，薛貴以舍人從燕王朱棣起兵，屢次幫助朱棣脫險。積官都指揮使。隨後跟從明成祖北伐，進都督僉事。永樂二十年，封安順伯，祿九百石。宣德元年進侯，加祿三百石，予世券。死後，贈濱國公，謚忠勇。
参考文献
明朝蒙古人
明朝侯爵
靖難之役人物
明朝都督僉事
G
諡忠勇 |
轻微妊娠糖尿病严重吗？妊娠期糖尿病是一种孕期疾病，在孕期孕妇发生的血糖升高现象。绝大多数情况下，妊娠期糖尿病在分娩过后会自然治愈。什么是妊娠期糖尿病与一般糖尿病的发病时间不同，这是一种在孕期发生的血糖升高现象。在所有血糖偏高的孕妇中，只有两成左右是本身就患有糖尿病的（即怀孕前就患有糖尿病）。绝大多数情况下，妊娠期糖尿病在分娩过后会自然治愈，但是等到步入中老年后，这类孕妇患2型糖尿病的机率会变大。一般来说，孕期两次测出空腹晨尿血糖呈阳性的妇女患病的可能性极大。妊娠期糖尿病的症状1.孕妇出现“三多”情况，即吃得多、喝得多、尿得多。不过并非出现这些症状就意味着一定患病，因为单看这三个“多”，它们都是孕期会有的正常现象。2.孕妇被诊断出羊水过多或者胎儿巨大。3.孕妇体重不正常。体重大于90kg或者比怀孕前增长了超过20斤，建议这类孕妇去医院查血糖。4.外阴道念珠菌感染频发。出现以上情况的准妈妈可能患上了妊娠期糖尿病，如果不放心可以去医院做详细的检查，毕竟健康是最重要的。妊娠期糖尿病的发病原因怀孕期间期发生血糖偏高的原因通常有以下几点：1.高龄怀孕超过30岁的女性孕期患糖尿病等并发症的机率更高。在合适的年龄段内怀孕，身体既能承受得住，胎儿的质量也高。2.体形肥胖肥胖不是一天养成的，与长期的成活习惯、饮食习惯有关。肥胖者体内的脂肪细胞肥大，对胰岛素的敏感度较低，这就加重了胰岛的工作负荷，久而久之胰岛会被累垮，血糖自然无法得到有效控制。女性在怀孕后吃的太好控制不住体重容易患上糖尿病，本身就肥胖的女性更是如此。轻微的妊娠糖尿病不严重。怀孕五个多月，检查有妊娠糖尿病，需要在医生指导下用药进行治疗，要将血糖控制在正常范围之内，高血糖容易引起胎儿发育异常、羊水过多等情况。平时饮食上要注意少吃含糖量高的食物，多吃粗纤维的食物，每顿不要吃的过饱。 |
除螨皂能洗脸吗？随着环境的不断的变化，人们的皮肤越来越敏感。对于女人来说，无论是早上的清洁还是晚上的清洁都特别的重要，我们的脸部需要保养也需要清洁，清洁是最好的护肤，相信很多人都听说过除螨皂可以用来洗脸还有比较好的除螨效果。那么很多人就会有疑问了，除螨皂能洗脸吗？接下来将带大家来了解一下。近年的研究认为：人体皮肤螨虫与人体面部出现的问题：如毛囊炎，脂溢性皮炎，脱发，睑缘炎，外耳道瘙痒等，特别是与痤疮，酒渣鼻的发生关系十分密切。螨虫多寄生于毛囊皮脂腺内，吸取细胞内营养物质，和皮脂腺分泌物，而破损正常细胞；并由于虫体的机械刺激和虫体排泄物的化学性刺激作用，寄生部位可引起毛囊扩大、血管扩张周围细胞浸润、纤维组织增生，而使组织损坏，引起过敏反应，皮肤出现红色斑、丘疹、肉芽肿、脓疱和瘙痒等现象。螨虫多寄生于毛囊皮脂腺内，吸取细胞内营养物质，和皮脂腺分泌物，而破损正常细胞；并由于虫体的机械刺激和虫体排泄物的化学性刺激作用，寄生部位可引起毛囊扩大、血管扩张周围细胞浸润、纤维组织增生，而使组织损坏，引起过敏反应，皮肤出现红色斑、丘疹、肉芽肿、脓疱和瘙痒等现象。用除螨皂洗脸洗脸能让脸部皮肤变得有光泽。用除螨皂洗脸洗脸后，用清水冲洗干净，皮肤会自然地由碱性恢复到弱酸性状态，碱性状态的除螨皂洗脸就不会损伤肌肤，使用带有微弱碱性的除螨皂洗脸，能让皮肤更有光泽。泡弱碱性的温泉，可以软化角质层，使皮肤晶莹具有光泽就是最好的证明。以上就是对除螨皂能洗脸吗这个问题的解释了，对于这个问题存在疑问的朋友们有了上面的介绍以后，想必对此有了了解。 |
孕妇胆汁淤积怎么办？孕期孕妈难免会出现各种各样的现象，例如腰疼，血压低，高血压等等，这些可把家人朋友急坏了。孕期胆汁淤积也是一种常见现象。那么，孕期胆汁淤积怎么治疗呢?原因有哪些呢?接下来，我们来具体了解一下吧。孕期胆汁淤积怎么治疗第一，日常处理主要指的是准妈妈适当卧床休息，取左侧卧位，以增加胎盘血流量，给予间断吸氧、高渗葡萄糖、维生素类及能量合剂，既保肝又可提高胎儿对缺氧的耐受性。并且，准妈妈需要到医院定期复检肝功能、血胆酸、胆红素，以便观察到妊娠胆汁淤积症的发展情况。第二，通过一些治疗的药物来缓解，减轻胆汁淤积，具体的药物要看医生的建议，不可乱用药。第三，而产科处理也分为产前监护和终止妊娠两种，前者主要是对胎心监护、数胎动、超声检查等来观察妊娠胆汁淤积症的病情情况。如果准妈妈出现黄疸，胎龄已达36周、无黄疸、妊娠已足月或胎肺已成熟者、有胎盘功能明显减退或胎儿窘迫者应及时终止妊娠，而且应该是以剖宫产比较妥当。孕期胆汁淤积的原因有哪些第一，女性激素:临床研究发现，ICP多发生在妊娠晚期、双胎妊娠、卵巢过度刺激及既往使用口服复方避孕药者，以上均为高雌激素水平状态。雌激素可使Na+、K+-ATP酶活性下降，能量提供减少，导致胆汁酸代谢障碍;雌激素可使肝细胞膜中胆固醇与磷脂比例上升，胆汁流出受阻;雌激素作用于干细胞表面的雌激素受体，改变肝细胞蛋白质合成，导致胆汁回流增加。第二，遗传因素:包括智利和瑞典在内的世界各地ICP发病率明显不同，且在母亲或姐妹中有ICP病史的妇女中发生率明显增高。ICP的种族差异、地区分布性、家族聚集性和再次妊娠的高复发率都支持遗传因素在ICP发病中的作用。总而言之，孕期胆汁淤积的治疗方法有三种，如果妈妈要用药的话，最好在医生的指导下用药，是药三分毒。还有，孕期胆汁淤积与环境有关，居住环境很重要，小编建议孕妈要保持室内通风透气，空气清新。 |
卢国懿（），男，汉族，山东昌邑人，中华人民共和国政治人物。曾任华夏银行副行长。现任中国致公党中央委员会副主席。
参考资料
Guo
昌邑市人
中国致公党中央委员会副主席
北京市政協常務委員
西南政法学院校友
北京市房山区人民政府副区长
中国致公党中央委员会秘书长
国家开发银行人物
第十四届全国政协常务委员
全国政协港澳台侨委员会副主任 |
甲亢能治愈桥本甲状腺炎能自愈吗？桥本甲状腺炎多见于30岁到50岁之间的女性，在发病初期症状并不是特别的明显，而且病程时间也比较长，很多患者会有弥漫性甲状腺肿大的症状，有少数患者会发现人体的四肢会有肿胀的症状。桥本甲状腺炎并不具有自愈性，必须用药物治疗缓解病症，早期用药物治疗能够有效地控制病情，患者应该有一个良好的饮食习惯，要多吃一些高蛋白食物，能够促进恢复，可以吃一些瘦肉鸡蛋等，少吃刺激性的食物。桥本氏甲亢是一种慢性的自身免疫性疾病，就目前的医疗手段来说，本病是无法彻底治愈的，只能通过药物的治疗来缓解疾病的进展。本病的治疗以口服抗甲状腺药物为主，并且需要患者定期到医院随访甲功的变化情况，注意调理好饮食结构，避免吃碘含量过高的饮食。早期的桥本甲状腺炎可以选择用一些药物，最常在临床方面用的比较多，大部分人群在活动之后临床症状就会明显改善，这些药物主要是能够抑制甲状腺过氧化酶的活性，能够阻断甲状腺激素的合成，药物治疗一般都需要持续一年以内很多人群一段时间到到医院里面去做一些检查，然后再调节剂量。桥本氏甲状腺炎还会有部分患者形成甲亢危象或者是甲减危象的，患者一般都会出现脾气暴躁等症状，最好的也需要调节个人的情绪，不要过于激动，生活中一定要注意个人饮食习惯，最好是能够多吃一些高蛋白食物，增强营养，可以选择性的多吃一些瘦肉鸡蛋等，希望每位甲状腺炎患者重视自己病情。 |
Emuellidae are a small family of trilobites, a group of extinct marine arthropods, that lived during the late Lower Cambrian (late Botomian) of the East Gondwana supercontinent, in what are today South-Australia and Antarctica. Emuellidae can be recognized among trilobites in having a set of unique features. The headshield or cephalon has large genal spines reaching back as far as the 3rd to 6th segment of the thorax. The eye-ridges contact the back of the frontal lobe of the glabella and extend laterally and backwards, roughly parallel to the frontal and lateral rim of the cephalon. There are small, clearly incised pits at the junction between the eye-ridge and the frontal lobe of the cephalic axis (or glabella). The thorax reaches its greatest width at the 6th segment. The frontal part or prothorax consists of 6 segments, with number 5 and 6 fused, and the 6th carrying very large trailing spines. The rear part or opistothorax consists of a variable but extremely large number of segments (up to 97).
Description
(See the Trilobite article for a definition of morphological terms)
Cephalon: Cranidium subquadrate, glabella cylindrical, slightly contracted at S3, three pairs of glabellar furrows, preglabellar field short or absent, eye ridge wide, long, directed slightly postero-laterally, palpebral lobe cresentic, posterior area of fixigena with fulcrum, free cheeks (or librigenae) with long spines; hypostome conterminant, attached to a narrow rostral plate.
The thorax is divided into a prothorax of six segments (the 6th carrying very large, trailing, pleural spines and extremely long opisthothorax of up to 97 segments (Balcoraciana dailyi
holds the record for greatest number of thoracic segments in a trilobite species).
Pygidium: A minute, segmented disc.
Taxonomic history
Fossils now assigned to the Emuellidae were first discovered by Dr. B. Daily, of the Geology Department, University of Adelaide in 1956.
Position of the Emuellidae within the Redlichiida
Originally, the Emuellidae were described as part of the Redlichiina. The primitive features prompted the theory that the Emuellids actually represented the stem group of all trilobites, with the Olenellina having secondary fused facial sutures. Later, the Emuellidae were placed in their own superfamily (Emuelloidea), recognizing that trilobites lacking facial sutures (i.e. the Olenellina) are the stem group. This was followed by the clustering of the Emuellidae in a new superfamily Ellipsocephaloidea.
Most recently, the Emuellidae are regarded an early branch of the Redlichiina suborder, the closest relatives being the genera Bigotina, Abadiella, and the close-knit group of the families Estaingiidae, Ichangiidae and Ellipsocephalidae.
Genera assigned to the Emuellidae
Holyoakia has previously been assigned to the Emuellidae. The tailshiel (or pygidium) in Holyoakia is about the same size as its cranidium, with a well-defined axis, eight axial rings, well-developed pleural ribs and furrows, and a spiny margin. The pygidia of Emuella and Balcoracania however are poorly differentiated, minute, and have a smooth margin. Later scholars therefore placed Holyoakia in the Dorypygidae.
Distribution
Balcoracania dailyi occurs in the late Lower Cambrian (late Botomian) of South Australia (White Point conglomerate, Cape d' Estaing and Emu Bay sections, Kangaroo Island; Warragee Member, Billy Creek Formation, Flinders Range; Coads Hill Member, Billy Creek Formation, Reaphook Hill). Balcoracania sp. has been collected from the Lower Cambrian of Antarctica (Shackleton Limestone, central Transantarctic Mountains).
Emuella dalgarnoi is found in the late Lower Cambrian (late Botomian) of South Australia (Emu Bay Shale, Kangaroo Island).
Emuella polymera has been collected from the late Lower Cambrian (late Botomian) of South Australia (Cape d' Estaing section, Kangaroo Island).
Key to the species
References
External links
photographs of Balcoracania dailyi
photographs and line-drawing of Emuella polymera
Cambrian trilobites
Emuelloidea
Trilobite families |
The 110th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, between January 3, 2007, and January 3, 2009, during the last two years of the Presidency of George W. Bush. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The apportionment of seats in the House was based on the 2000 U.S. census.
The Democratic Party won a majority in both chambers, giving them full control of Congress for the first time since the 103rd Congress in 1993, which was also the previous time they controlled the House.
Officially in the Senate, there were 49 Democrats, 49 Republicans, and two independents, but because both of the independents caucused with the Democrats, this gave the Democrats an operational majority. No Democratic-held seats had fallen to the Republican Party in the 2006 elections.
This is the most recent Congress to feature Republican senators from Minnesota (Norm Coleman), New Mexico (Pete Domenici) and Oregon (Gordon Smith), in which Domenici retired and the other two lost re-election at the end of the Congress.
Democrat Nancy Pelosi became the first female speaker of the House. The House also received the first Muslim (Keith Ellison) and Buddhist (Hank Johnson and Mazie Hirono) members of Congress.
Major events
Members debated initiatives such as the Democrats' 100-Hour Plan and the Iraq War troop surge of 2007.
Support for the Iraq War
Following President Bush's 2007 State of the Union Address, Congress debated his proposal to create a troop surge to increase security in Iraq. The House of Representatives passed a non-binding measure opposing the surge and then a $124 billion emergency spending measure to fund the war, which included language that dictated troop levels and withdrawal schedules. President Bush, however, vetoed the bill as promised, making this his second veto while in office. Both houses of Congress subsequently passed a bill funding the war without timelines, but with benchmarks for the Iraqi government and money for other spending projects like disaster relief.
Other events
January 23, 2007: President Bush delivered the 2007 State of the Union Address
August 2, 2007: The Republican minority disputed the results of a vote to recommit. This led to an investigation by the House Select Committee on Voting Irregularities.
December 18, 2007: The Senate set a record for the most cloture votes.
January 2008: Start of the Great Recession
January 28, 2008: President Bush delivered the 2008 State of the Union Address
September 15, 2008: The precipitation of global financial crisis intensifies a recession that began in January.
November 4, 2008: General elections - Democrats increased their congressional majorities and Senator Barack Obama was elected president.
Major legislation
{| class="toc"
|-
| Contents: Enacted Pending or failed Vetoed|}
These are partial lists of prominent enacted legislation and pending bills.
Enacted
February 2, 2007 — House Page Board Revision Act of 2007, ,
May 25, 2007 — U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007, , , including Title VIII: Fair Minimum Wage Act of 2007,
June 14, 2007 — Preserving United States Attorney Independence Act of 2007, ,
July 26, 2007 — Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007, ,
August 3, 2007 — Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007, ,
August 5, 2007 — Protect America Act of 2007, ,
August 9, 2007 --- America COMPETES Act, Pub.L. 110-69
September 14, 2007 — Honest Leadership and Open Government Act, ,
September 20, 2007 --- Native American $1 Coin Act, Pub.L. 110-82
September 27, 2007 --- Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007, Pub.L. 110-85
November 8, 2007 — Water Resources Development Act of 2007, , (Veto overridden)
December 19, 2007 — Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, ,
December 20, 2007 --- Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007, Pub.L. 110-142
December 31, 2007 --- OPEN Government Act of 2007, Pub.L. 110-175
January 28, 2008 --- National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, Pub.L. 110-181
February 13, 2008 — Economic Stimulus Act of 2008, ,
April 9, 2008 --- Second Chance Act of 2007, Pub.L. 110-199
April 24, 2008 --- Newborn Screening Saves Lives Act of 2007, Pub.L. 110-204
May 8, 2008 --- Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008, Pub.L. 110-229
May 21, 2008 — Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act, ,
May 22, 2008 — Food and Energy Security Act of 2007 (2007 Farm Bill), , (Veto overridden)
June 18, 2008 --- Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, Pub.L. 110-246 (Veto overridden)
June 20, 2008 --- Federal Food Donation Act of 2008, Pub.L. 110-247
June 30, 2008 — Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2008, , , including Title V: Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008 ("G.I. Bill 2008")
July 10, 2008 — FISA Amendments Act of 2008, ,
July 15, 2008 --- Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008, Pub.L. 110-275 (Veto overridden)
July 29, 2008 — Tom Lantos Block Burmese JADE (Junta's Anti-Democratic Efforts) Act of 2008, ,
July 29, 2008 --- Clean Boating Act of 2008, Pub.L. 110-288
July 30, 2008 — Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, ,
August 14, 2008 --- Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act, Pub.L. 110-314
September 25, 2008 --- ADA Amendments Act of 2008, Pub.L. 110-325
October 3, 2008 — Public Law 110-343 (), , including:
Div. A: Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, ;
Div. B: Energy Improvement and Extension Act of 2008; and
Div. C: Tax Extenders and Alternative Minimum Tax Relief Act of 2008
October 7, 2008 --- Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008, Pub.L. 110-351
October 8. 2008 --- India-United States Civil Nuclear Agreement, Pub.L. 110-369
October 13, 2008 --- PRO-IP Act, Pub.L. 110-403
October 13, 2008 --- Drug Trafficking Vessel Interdiction Act of 2008, Pub.L. 110-407
October 15, 2008 — : Setting the beginning of the first session of the 111th Congress and the date for counting Electoral College votes,
October 16, 2008 --- Passenger Rail Investment and Improvement Act of 2008, Pub.L. 110-432
December 2, 2008 --- Civil Rights Act of 1964 Commemorative Coin Act, Pub.L. 110-451
December 19, 2008 — : A Saxbe fix, reducing the compensation and other emoluments attached to the office of Secretary of State to that which was in effect on January 1, 2007: allowing Hillary Clinton to serve as Secretary of State despite the Ineligibility Clause of the United States Constitution.
December 23, 2008 --- America's Beautiful National Parks Quarter Dollar Coin Act of 2008, Pub.L. 110-456
December 23, 2008 --- Short-term Analog Flash and Emergency Readiness Act, Pub.L. 110-459
More information: Public Laws for the 110th Congress and Complete index of Public and Private Laws for 110th Congress at GPO
Proposed, but not enacted
:in (alphabetical order) America's Climate Security Act of 2007
Auto Industry Financing and Restructuring Act
Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act of 2007
Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation Prevention Act
District of Columbia House Voting Rights Act of 2007
Employee Free Choice Act
Employment Non-Discrimination Act
Executive Branch Reform Act of 2007
Family and Consumer Choice Act of 2007
Global Warming Pollution Reduction Act of 2007
Habeas Corpus Restoration Act of 2007
Iraq War De-Escalation Act of 2007
Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2007
Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act of 2007
Personal Use of Marijuana by Responsible Adults Act of 2008
Public Safety Employer-Employee Cooperation Act of 2007
State Children's Health Insurance Program
Vetoed
Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (SCHIP, )
Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (SCHIP, )
Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act ()
Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2007 ()
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 ()
: an earlier version of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008
: an earlier version of U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007
Treaties ratified
110-1: Land-Based Sources Protocol to Cartagena Convention (September 25, 2008)
110-2: Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks (December 7, 2007)
110-3: Tax Convention with Belgium (December 14, 2007)
110-4: International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism (September 25, 2008)
110-6: Amendment to Convention on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (September 25, 2008)
110-8: Protocols of 2005 to the Convention concerning Safety of Maritime Navigation and to the Protocol concerning Safety of Fixed Platforms on the Continental Shelf (September 25, 2008)
110-9: Protocol of Amendments to Convention on International Hydrographic Organization (July 21, 2008)
110-11: Extradition Treaty with Romania and Protocol to the Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters with Romania (September 23, 2008)
110-12: Extradition Treaty with Bulgaria and an Agreement on Certain Aspects of Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters with Bulgaria (September 23, 2008)
110-13: International Convention on Control of Harmful Anti-Fouling Systems on Ships, 2001 (September 26, 2008)
110-14: International Convention Against Doping in Sport (July 21, 2008)
110-15: Protocol Amending 1980 Tax Convention with Canada (September 23, 2008)
110-16: Amendments to the Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (Geneva, 1992) (September 25, 2008)
110-17: Tax Convention with Iceland (September 23, 2008)
110-18: Tax Convention with Bulgaria with Proposed Protocol of Amendment (September 23, 2008)
110-20: Protocols to the North Atlantic Treaty of 1949 on Accession of Albania and Croatia (September 25, 2008)
Select committees
Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies
House Select Committee on Energy Independence and Global Warming
House Select Committee on the Voting Irregularities of August 2, 2007
Hearings
Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy hearings - (House and Senate Judiciary Committees)
Party summary
Senate
Membership changed with one death and two resignations.
House of Representatives
Membership fluctuated with seven deaths and eight resignations. Democrats achieved a net gain of three seats as a result of their victories in special elections. See Changes in membership, below.Leadership
Senate
President: Dick Cheney (R)
President pro tempore: Robert Byrd (D)
Majority (Democratic) leadership
Majority Leader and Democratic Conference Chairman: Harry Reid
Assistant Majority Leader (Majority Whip): Dick Durbin
Democratic Conference Vice Chairman and Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Chuck Schumer
Democratic Conference Secretary: Patty Murray
Policy Committee Chairman: Byron Dorgan
Steering and Outreach Committee Chairwoman: Debbie Stabenow
Committee Outreach Chairman: Jeff Bingaman
Committee Outreach Vice Chairwoman: Hillary Clinton
Rural Outreach Chairwoman: Blanche Lincoln
Chief Deputy Whip: Barbara Boxer
Deputy Whips: Tom Carper, Bill Nelson, Russ Feingold
Minority (Republican) leadership
Minority Leader: Mitch McConnell
Assistant Minority Leader (Minority Whip): Trent Lott, until December 18, 2007
Jon Kyl, from December 18, 2007
Counselor to the Minority Leader: Bob Bennett
Republican Conference Chairman: Jon Kyl, until December 18, 2007
Lamar Alexander, from December 18, 2007
Policy Committee Chairman: Kay Bailey Hutchison
Republican Conference Vice Chairman: John Cornyn
National Republican Senatorial Committee Chairman: John Ensign
Chief Deputy Whip: John Thune
House of Representatives
Speaker: Nancy Pelosi (D)
Assistant to the Speaker: Xavier Becerra
Majority (Democratic) leadership
Majority Leader: Steny Hoyer
Majority Whip: Jim Clyburn
Senior Chief Deputy Majority Whip: John Lewis
Chief Deputy Majority Whips: Debbie Wasserman Schultz, G. K. Butterfield, Joseph Crowley, Diana DeGette, Ed Pastor, Jan Schakowsky, John S. Tanner, and Maxine Waters
Democratic Caucus Chairman: Rahm Emanuel
Democratic Caucus Vice-Chairman: John Larson
Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Chris Van Hollen
Democratic Steering/Policy Committee Co-Chairs: Rosa DeLauro for Steering and George Miller for Policy
Minority (Republican) leadership
Minority Leader: John Boehner
Minority Whip: Roy Blunt
Chief Deputy Minority Whip: Eric Cantor
Republican Conference Chairman: Adam Putnam
Republican Policy Committee Chairman: Thad McCotter
Republican Conference Vice-Chair: Kay Granger
Republican Conference Secretary: John Carter
Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: Tom Cole
Ranking Member of the House Rules Committee: David Dreier
Members
Skip to House of Representatives, belowSenate
Senators are listed by state, then by class, In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 2008; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 2010; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 2012.
Alabama
2. Jeff Sessions (R)
3. Richard Shelby (R)
Alaska
2. Ted Stevens (R)
3. Lisa Murkowski (R)
Arizona
1. Jon Kyl (R)
3. John McCain (R)
Arkansas
2. Mark Pryor (D)
3. Blanche Lincoln (D)
California
1. Dianne Feinstein (D)
3. Barbara Boxer (D)
Colorado
2. Wayne Allard (R)
3. Ken Salazar (D)
Connecticut
1. Joe Lieberman (ID)
3. Chris Dodd (D)
Delaware
1. Tom Carper (D)
2. Joe Biden (D)
Florida
1. Bill Nelson (D)
3. Mel Martinez (R)
Georgia
2. Saxby Chambliss (R)
3. Johnny Isakson (R)
Hawaii
1. Daniel Akaka (D)
3. Daniel Inouye (D)
Idaho
2. Larry Craig (R)
3. Mike Crapo (R)
Illinois
2. Dick Durbin (D)
3. Barack Obama (D), until November 16, 2008, vacant thereafter
Indiana
1. Richard Lugar (R)
3. Evan Bayh (D)
Iowa
2. Tom Harkin (D)
3. Chuck Grassley (R)
Kansas
2. Pat Roberts (R)
3. Sam Brownback (R)
Kentucky
2. Mitch McConnell (R)
3. Jim Bunning (R)
Louisiana
2. Mary Landrieu (D)
3. David Vitter (R)
Maine
1. Olympia Snowe (R)
2. Susan Collins (R)
Maryland
1. Ben Cardin (D)
3. Barbara Mikulski (D)
Massachusetts
1. Ted Kennedy (D)
2. John Kerry (D)
Michigan
1. Debbie Stabenow (D)
2. Carl Levin (D)
Minnesota
1. Amy Klobuchar (DFL)
2. Norm Coleman (R)
Mississippi
1. Trent Lott (R), until December 18, 2007
Roger Wicker (R), from December 31, 2007
2. Thad Cochran (R)
Missouri
1. Claire McCaskill (D)
3. Kit Bond (R)
Montana
1. Jon Tester (D)
2. Max Baucus (D)
Nebraska
1. Ben Nelson (D)
2. Chuck Hagel (R)
Nevada
1. John Ensign (R)
3. Harry Reid (D)
New Hampshire
2. John E. Sununu (R)
3. Judd Gregg (R)
New Jersey
1. Bob Menendez (D)
2. Frank Lautenberg (D)
New Mexico
1. Jeff Bingaman (D)
2. Pete Domenici (R)
New York
1. Hillary Clinton (D)
3. Chuck Schumer (D)
North Carolina
2. Elizabeth Dole (R)
3. Richard Burr (R)
North Dakota
1. Kent Conrad (D-NPL)
3. Byron Dorgan (D-NPL)
Ohio
1. Sherrod Brown (D)
3. George Voinovich (R)
Oklahoma
2. Jim Inhofe (R)
3. Tom Coburn (R)
Oregon
2. Gordon H. Smith (R)
3. Ron Wyden (D)
Pennsylvania
1. Bob Casey Jr. (D)
3. Arlen Specter (R)
Rhode Island
1. Sheldon Whitehouse (D)
2. Jack Reed (D)
South Carolina
2. Lindsey Graham (R)
3. Jim DeMint (R)
South Dakota
2. Tim Johnson (D)
3. John Thune (R)
Tennessee
1. Bob Corker (R)
2. Lamar Alexander (R)
Texas
1. Kay Bailey Hutchison (R)
2. John Cornyn (R)
Utah
1. Orrin Hatch (R)
3. Bob Bennett (R)
Vermont
1. Bernie Sanders (I)
3. Patrick Leahy (D)
Virginia
1. Jim Webb (D)
2. John Warner (R)
Washington
1. Maria Cantwell (D)
3. Patty Murray (D)
West Virginia
1. Robert Byrd (D)
2. Jay Rockefeller (D)
Wisconsin
1. Herb Kohl (D)
3. Russ Feingold (D)
Wyoming
1. Craig Thomas (R), until June 4, 2007
John Barrasso (R), from June 22, 2007
2. Mike Enzi (R)
House of Representatives
Alabama
. Jo Bonner (R)
. Terry Everett (R)
. Mike D. Rogers (R)
. Robert Aderholt (R)
. Bud Cramer (D)
. Spencer Bachus (R)
. Artur Davis (D)
Alaska
. Don Young (R)
Arizona
. Rick Renzi (R)
. Trent Franks (R)
. John Shadegg (R)
. Ed Pastor (D)
. Harry Mitchell (D)
. Jeff Flake (R)
. Raúl Grijalva (D)
. Gabby Giffords (D)
Arkansas
. Robert Marion Berry (D)
. Vic Snyder (D)
. John Boozman (R)
. Mike Ross (D)
California
. Mike Thompson (D)
. Wally Herger (R)
. Dan Lungren (R)
. John Doolittle (R)
. Doris Matsui (D)
. Lynn Woolsey (D)
. George Miller (D)
. Nancy Pelosi (D)
. Barbara Lee (D)
. Ellen Tauscher (D)
. Jerry McNerney (D)
. Tom Lantos (D), until February 11, 2008
Jackie Speier (D), from April 8, 2008
. Pete Stark (D)
. Anna Eshoo (D)
. Mike Honda (D)
. Zoe Lofgren (D)
. Sam Farr (D)
. Dennis Cardoza (D)
. George Radanovich (R)
. Jim Costa (D)
. Devin Nunes (R)
. Kevin McCarthy (R)
. Lois Capps (D)
. Elton Gallegly (R)
. Howard McKeon (R)
. David Dreier (R)
. Brad Sherman (D)
. Howard Berman (D)
. Adam Schiff (D)
. Henry Waxman (D)
. Xavier Becerra (D)
. Hilda Solis (D)
. Diane Watson (D)
. Lucille Roybal-Allard (D)
. Maxine Waters (D)
. Jane Harman (D)
. Juanita Millender-McDonald (D), until April 22, 2007
Laura Richardson (D), from August 21, 2007
. Grace Napolitano (D)
. Linda Sánchez (D)
. Ed Royce (R)
. Jerry Lewis (R)
. Gary Miller (R)
. Joe Baca (D)
. Ken Calvert (R)
. Mary Bono (R)
. Dana Rohrabacher (R)
. Loretta Sanchez (D)
. John Campbell (R)
. Darrell Issa (R)
. Brian Bilbray (R)
. Bob Filner (D)
. Duncan L. Hunter (R)
. Susan Davis (D)
Colorado
. Diana DeGette (D)
. Mark Udall (D)
. John Salazar (D)
. Marilyn Musgrave (R)
. Doug Lamborn (R)
. Tom Tancredo (R)
. Ed Perlmutter (D)
Connecticut
. John Larson (D)
. Joe Courtney (D)
. Rosa DeLauro (D)
. Chris Shays (R)
. Chris Murphy (D)
Delaware
. Mike Castle (R)
Florida
. Jeff Miller (R)
. Allen Boyd (D)
. Corrine Brown (D)
. Ander Crenshaw (R)
. Ginny Brown-Waite (R)
. Cliff Stearns (R)
. John Mica (R)
. Ric Keller (R)
. Gus Bilirakis (R)
. Bill Young (R)
. Kathy Castor (D)
. Adam Putnam (R)
. Vern Buchanan (R)
. Connie Mack IV (R)
. Dave Weldon (R)
. Tim Mahoney (D)
. Kendrick Meek (D)
. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R)
. Robert Wexler (D)
. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D)
. Lincoln Diaz-Balart (R)
. Ron Klein (D)
. Alcee Hastings (D)
. Tom Feeney (R)
. Mario Diaz-Balart (R)
Georgia
. Jack Kingston (R)
. Sanford Bishop (D)
. Lynn Westmoreland (R)
. Hank Johnson (D)
. John Lewis (D)
. Tom Price (R)
. John Linder (R)
. Jim Marshall (D)
. Nathan Deal (R)
. Charlie Norwood (R), until February 13, 2007
Paul Broun (R), from July 17, 2007
. Phil Gingrey (R)
. John Barrow (D)
. David Scott (D)
Hawaii
. Neil Abercrombie (D)
. Mazie Hirono (D)
Idaho
. Bill Sali (R)
. Mike Simpson (R)
Illinois
. Bobby Rush (D)
. Jesse Jackson Jr. (D)
. Dan Lipinski (D)
. Luis Gutiérrez (D)
. Rahm Emanuel (D), until January 2, 2009, vacant thereafter
. Peter Roskam (R)
. Danny K. Davis (D)
. Melissa Bean (D)
. Jan Schakowsky (D)
. Mark Kirk (R)
. Jerry Weller (R)
. Jerry Costello (D)
. Judy Biggert (R)
. Dennis Hastert (R), until November 26, 2007
Bill Foster (D), from March 8, 2008
. Timothy V. Johnson (R)
. Don Manzullo (R)
. Philip Hare (D)
. Ray LaHood (R)
. John Shimkus (R)
Indiana
. Pete Visclosky (D)
. Joe Donnelly (D)
. Mark Souder (R)
. Steve Buyer (R)
. Dan Burton (R)
. Mike Pence (R)
. Julia Carson (D), until December 15, 2007
André Carson (D), from March 11, 2008
. Brad Ellsworth (D)
. Baron Hill (D)
Iowa
. Bruce Braley (D)
. David Loebsack (D)
. Leonard Boswell (D)
. Tom Latham (R)
. Steve King (R)
Kansas
. Jerry Moran (R)
. Nancy Boyda (D)
. Dennis Moore (D)
. Todd Tiahrt (R)
Kentucky
. Ed Whitfield (R)
. Ron Lewis (R)
. John Yarmuth (D)
. Geoff Davis (R)
. Hal Rogers (R)
. Ben Chandler (D)
Louisiana
. Bobby Jindal (R), until January 14, 2008
Steve Scalise (R), from May 3, 2008
. William J. Jefferson (D)
. Charlie Melançon (D)
. Jim McCrery (R)
. Rodney Alexander (R)
. Richard Baker (R), until February 2, 2008
Don Cazayoux (D), from May 3, 2008
. Charles Boustany (R)
Maine
. Tom Allen (D)
. Mike Michaud (D)
Maryland
. Wayne Gilchrest (R)
. Dutch Ruppersberger (D)
. John Sarbanes (D)
. Albert Wynn (D), until May 31, 2008
Donna Edwards (D), from June 17, 2008
. Steny Hoyer (D)
. Roscoe Bartlett (R)
. Elijah Cummings (D)
. Chris Van Hollen (D)
Massachusetts
. John Olver (D)
. Richard Neal (D)
. Jim McGovern (D)
. Barney Frank (D)
. Marty Meehan (D), until July 1, 2007
Niki Tsongas (D), from October 16, 2007
. John F. Tierney (D)
. Ed Markey (D)
. Mike Capuano (D)
. Stephen Lynch (D)
. Bill Delahunt (D)
Michigan
. Bart Stupak (D)
. Peter Hoekstra (R)
. Vern Ehlers (R)
. Dave Camp (R)
. Dale Kildee (D)
. Fred Upton (R)
. Tim Walberg (R)
. Mike Rogers (R)
. Joe Knollenberg (R)
. Candice Miller (R)
. Thaddeus McCotter (R)
. Sander Levin (D)
. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (D)
. John Conyers (D)
. John Dingell (D)
Minnesota
. Tim Walz (DFL)
. John Kline (R)
. Jim Ramstad (R)
. Betty McCollum (DFL)
. Keith Ellison (DFL)
. Michele Bachmann (R)
. Collin Peterson (DFL)
. Jim Oberstar (DFL)
Mississippi
. Roger Wicker (R), until December 31, 2007
Travis Childers (D), from May 13, 2008
. Bennie Thompson (D)
. Chip Pickering (R)
. Gene Taylor (D)
Missouri
. Lacy Clay (D)
. Todd Akin (R)
. Russ Carnahan (D)
. Ike Skelton (D)
. Emanuel Cleaver (D)
. Sam Graves (R)
. Roy Blunt (R)
. Jo Ann Emerson (R)
. Kenny Hulshof (R)
Montana
. Denny Rehberg (R)
Nebraska
. Jeff Fortenberry (R)
. Lee Terry (R)
. Adrian Smith (R)
Nevada
. Shelley Berkley (D)
. Dean Heller (R)
. Jon Porter (R)
New Hampshire
. Carol Shea-Porter (D)
. Paul Hodes (D)
New Jersey
. Rob Andrews (D)
. Frank LoBiondo (R)
. Jim Saxton (R)
. Chris Smith (R)
. Scott Garrett (R)
. Frank Pallone (D)
. Mike Ferguson (R)
. Bill Pascrell (D)
. Steve Rothman (D)
. Donald M. Payne (D)
. Rodney Frelinghuysen (R)
. Rush Holt Jr. (D)
. Albio Sires (D)
New Mexico
. Heather Wilson (R)
. Steve Pearce (R)
. Tom Udall (D)
New York
. Tim Bishop (D)
. Steve Israel (D)
. Peter T. King (R)
. Carolyn McCarthy (D)
. Gary Ackerman (D)
. Gregory Meeks (D)
. Joe Crowley (D)
. Jerry Nadler (D)
. Anthony Weiner (D)
. Edolphus Towns (D)
. Yvette Clarke (D)
. Nydia Velázquez (D)
. Vito Fossella (R)
. Carolyn Maloney (D)
. Charles Rangel (D)
. José E. Serrano (D)
. Eliot Engel (D)
. Nita Lowey (D)
. John Hall (D)
. Kirsten Gillibrand (D)
. Michael R. McNulty (D)
. Maurice Hinchey (D)
. John M. McHugh (R)
. Michael Arcuri (D)
. James T. Walsh (R)
. Thomas M. Reynolds (R)
. Brian Higgins (D)
. Louise Slaughter (D)
. Randy Kuhl (R)
North Carolina
. G. K. Butterfield (D)
. Bob Etheridge (D)
. Walter B. Jones (R)
. David Price (D)
. Virginia Foxx (R)
. Howard Coble (R)
. Mike McIntyre (D)
. Robin Hayes (R)
. Sue Wilkins Myrick (R)
. Patrick McHenry (R)
. Heath Shuler (D)
. Mel Watt (D)
. Brad Miller (D)
North Dakota
. Earl Pomeroy (D-NPL)
Ohio
. Steve Chabot (R)
. Jean Schmidt (R)
. Mike Turner (R)
. Jim Jordan (R)
. Paul Gillmor (R), until September 5, 2007
Bob Latta (R), from December 11, 2007
. Charlie Wilson (D)
. Dave Hobson (R)
. John A. Boehner (R)
. Marcy Kaptur (D)
. Dennis Kucinich (D)
. Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D), until August 20, 2008
Marcia Fudge (D), from November 18, 2008
. Pat Tiberi (R)
. Betty Sutton (D)
. Steve LaTourette (R)
. Deborah Pryce (R)
. Ralph Regula (R)
. Tim Ryan (D)
. Zack Space (D)
Oklahoma
. John A. Sullivan (R)
. Dan Boren (D)
. Frank Lucas (R)
. Tom Cole (R)
. Mary Fallin (R)
Oregon
. David Wu (D)
. Greg Walden (R)
. Earl Blumenauer (D)
. Peter DeFazio (D)
. Darlene Hooley (D)
Pennsylvania
. Bob Brady (D)
. Chaka Fattah (D)
. Phil English (R)
. Jason Altmire (D)
. John E. Peterson (R)
. Jim Gerlach (R)
. Joe Sestak (D)
. Patrick Murphy (D)
. Bill Shuster (R)
. Chris Carney (D)
. Paul E. Kanjorski (D)
. John Murtha (D)
. Allyson Schwartz (D)
. Michael F. Doyle (D)
. Charlie Dent (R)
. Joseph R. Pitts (R)
. Tim Holden (D)
. Tim Murphy (R)
. Todd Platts (R)
Rhode Island
. Patrick J. Kennedy (D)
. James Langevin (D)
South Carolina
. Henry E. Brown Jr. (R)
. Joe Wilson (R)
. Gresham Barrett (R)
. Bob Inglis (R)
. John Spratt (D)
. Jim Clyburn (D)
South Dakota
. Stephanie Herseth Sandlin (D)
Tennessee
. David Davis (R)
. Jimmy Duncan (R)
. Zach Wamp (R)
. Lincoln Davis (D)
. Jim Cooper (D)
. Bart Gordon (D)
. Marsha Blackburn (R)
. John S. Tanner (D)
. Steve Cohen (D)
Texas
. Louie Gohmert (R)
. Ted Poe (R)
. Sam Johnson (R)
. Ralph Hall (R)
. Jeb Hensarling (R)
. Joe Barton (R)
. John Culberson (R)
. Kevin Brady (R)
. Al Green (D)
. Michael McCaul (R)
. Mike Conaway (R)
. Kay Granger (R)
. Mac Thornberry (R)
. Ron Paul (R)
. Rubén Hinojosa (D)
. Silvestre Reyes (D)
. Chet Edwards (D)
. Sheila Jackson-Lee (D)
. Randy Neugebauer (R)
. Charlie Gonzalez (D)
. Lamar S. Smith (R)
. Nick Lampson (D)
. Ciro Rodriguez (D)
. Kenny Marchant (R)
. Lloyd Doggett (D)
. Michael C. Burgess (R)
. Solomon P. Ortiz (D)
. Henry Cuellar (D)
. Gene Green (D)
. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D)
. John Carter (R)
. Pete Sessions (R)
Utah
. Rob Bishop (R)
. Jim Matheson (D)
. Chris Cannon (R)
Vermont
. Peter Welch (D)
Virginia
. Jo Ann Davis (R), until October 6, 2007
Rob Wittman (R), from December 11, 2007
. Thelma Drake (R)
. Robert C. Scott (D)
. Randy Forbes (R)
. Virgil Goode (R)
. Bob Goodlatte (R)
. Eric Cantor (R)
. Jim Moran (D)
. Rick Boucher (D)
. Frank Wolf (R)
. Tom Davis (R), until November 24, 2008, vacant thereafter
Washington
. Jay Inslee (D)
. Rick Larsen (D)
. Brian Baird (D)
. Doc Hastings (R)
. Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R)
. Norm Dicks (D)
. Jim McDermott (D)
. Dave Reichert (R)
. Adam Smith (D)
West Virginia
. Alan Mollohan (D)
. Shelley Moore Capito (R)
. Nick Rahall (D)
Wisconsin
. Paul Ryan (R)
. Tammy Baldwin (D)
. Ron Kind (D)
. Gwen Moore (D)
. Jim Sensenbrenner (R)
. Tom Petri (R)
. Dave Obey (D)
. Steve Kagen (D)
Wyoming
. Barbara Cubin (R)
Non-voting members
. Eni Faleomavaega (D)
. Eleanor Holmes Norton (D)
. Madeleine Bordallo (D)
. Luis G. Fortuño (Resident Commissioner) (R/PNP), until January 2, 2009, vacant thereafter
. Donna Christian-Christensen (D)
Changes in membership
Senate
There were two resignations and one death.
|-
| Wyoming (1)
| | Craig Thomas (R)
| Died June 4, 2007. Successor appointed June 22, 2007, and then elected to finish the term ending January 3, 2013.
| | John Barrasso (R)
| June 22, 2007
|-
| Mississippi (1)
| | Trent Lott (R)
| Resigned December 18, 2007. Successor appointed December 31, 2007, and then elected to finish the term ending January 3, 2013.
| | Roger Wicker (R)
| December 31, 2007
|-
| Illinois (3)
| | Barack Obama (D)
| Resigned November 16, 2008, after being elected President of the United States, to focus on his presidential transition as President-elect of the United States.
| colspan=2 | Vacant until the next Congress.
|}
House of Representatives
|-
| Georgia 10th
| | Charlie Norwood (R)
| Died February 13, 2007. A special election was held June 19, 2007.
| | Paul Broun (R)
| July 17, 2007
|-
| California 37th
| | Juanita Millender-McDonald (D)
| Died April 22, 2007. A special election was held August 21, 2007.
| | Laura Richardson (D)
| August 21, 2007
|-
| Massachusetts 5th
| | Marty Meehan (D)
| Resigned July 1, 2007, to become Chancellor of University of Massachusetts Lowell.A special election was held October 16, 2007.
| | Niki Tsongas (D)
| October 16, 2007
|-
| Ohio 5th
| | Paul Gillmor (R)
| Died September 5, 2007. A special election was held November 6, 2007.
| | Bob Latta (R)
| December 11, 2007
|-
| Virginia 1st
| | Jo Ann Davis (R)
| Died October 6, 2007. A special election was held December 11, 2007.
| | Rob Wittman (R)
| December 11, 2007
|-
| Illinois 14th
| | Dennis Hastert (R)
| Resigned November 26, 2007. A special election was held March 8, 2008.
| | Bill Foster (D)
| March 8, 2008
|-
| Indiana 7th
| | Julia Carson (D)
| Died December 15, 2007. A special election was held March 11, 2008.
| | André Carson (D)
| March 11, 2008
|-
| Mississippi 1st
| | Roger Wicker (R)
| Resigned December 31, 2007, when appointed U.S. Senator.A special election was held May 13, 2008.
| | Travis Childers (D)
| May 13, 2008
|-
| Louisiana 1st
| | Bobby Jindal (R)
| Resigned January 14, 2008, to become Governor of Louisiana.A special election was held May 3, 2008.
| | Steve Scalise (R)
| May 3, 2008
|-
| Louisiana 6th
| | Richard Baker (R)
| Resigned February 2, 2008, to become President of the Managed Funds Association.A special election was held May 3, 2008.
| | Don Cazayoux (D)
| May 3, 2008
|-
| California 12th
| | Tom Lantos (D)
| Died February 11, 2008. A special election was held April 8, 2008.
| | Jackie Speier (D)
| April 8, 2008
|-
| Maryland 4th
| | Albert Wynn (D)
| Resigned May 31, 2008, having lost re-nomination.A special election was held June 17, 2008.
| | Donna Edwards (D)
| June 17, 2008
|-
| Ohio 11th
| | Stephanie Tubbs Jones (D)
| Died August 20, 2008. A special election was held November 18, 2008.
| | Marcia Fudge (D)
| November 18, 2008
|-
| Virginia 11th
| | Thomas M. Davis (R)
| Resigned November 24, 2008, in advance of his retirement.Seat remained vacant for the remainder of this Congress.
| colspan=2 rowspan=3 | None.
|-
| Illinois 5th
| | Rahm Emanuel (D)
| Resigned January 2, 2009, to become White House Chief of Staff.Seat remained vacant for the remainder of this Congress.
|-
| Puerto Rico At-large
| | Luis Fortuño (R/PNP)
| Resigned January 2, 2009, to become Governor of Puerto Rico.Seat remained vacant for the remainder of this Congress.
|}
Committees
Senate
Aging (Special) (Herb Kohl, Chair; Gordon H. Smith, Vice Chair)
Agriculture (Tom Harkin, Chair; Saxby Chambliss, Ranking Member)
Domestic and Foreign Marketing, Inspection, and Plant and Animal Health (Max Baucus, Chair; Lindsey Graham, Ranking Member)
Energy, Science and Technology (Kent Conrad, Chair; John Thune, Ranking Member)
Nutrition and Food Assistance, Sustainable and Organic Agriculture and General Legislation (Patrick Leahy, Chair; Norm Coleman, Ranking Member)
Production, Income Protection and Price Support (Blanche L. Lincoln, Chair; Pat Roberts, Ranking Member)
Rural Revitalization, Conservation, Forestry and Credit (Debbie Stabenow, Chair; Mike Crapo, Ranking Member)
Appropriations (Robert C. Byrd, Chair; Thad Cochran, Ranking Member)
Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies (Herb Kohl, Chair; Robert F. Bennett, Ranking Member)
Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (Barbara A. Mikulski, Chair; Richard C. Shelby, Ranking Member)
Defense (Daniel Inouye, Chair; Ted Stevens, Ranking Member)
Energy and Water Development (Byron L. Dorgan, Chair; Pete Domenici, Ranking Member)
Financial Services and General Government (Dick Durbin, Chair; Sam Brownback, Ranking Member)
Homeland Security (Robert C. Byrd, Chair; Thad Cochran, Ranking Member)
Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies (Dianne Feinstein, Chair; Larry E. Craig, Ranking Member)
Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies (Tom Harkin, Chair; Arlen Specter, Ranking Member)
Legislative Branch (Mary Landrieu, Chair; Wayne Allard, Ranking Member)
Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies (Tim Johnson, Chair; Kay Hutchison, Ranking Member)
State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs (Patrick Leahy, Chair; Judd Gregg, Ranking Member)
Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies (Patty Murray, Chair; Kit Bond, Ranking Member)
Armed Services (Carl Levin, Chair; John McCain, Ranking Member)
Airland (Joe Lieberman, Chair; John Cornyn, Ranking Member)
Emerging Threats and Capabilities (Jack Reed, Chair; Elizabeth Dole, Ranking Member)
Personnel (Ben Nelson, Chair; Lindsey Graham, Ranking Member)
Readiness and Management Support (Daniel Akaka, Chair; John Ensign, Ranking Member)
SeaPower (Edward Kennedy, Chair; John Thune, Ranking Member)
Strategic Forces (Bill Nelson, Chair; Jeff Sessions, Ranking Member)
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs (Chris Dodd, Chair; Richard C. Shelby, Ranking Member)
Economic Policy (Tom Carper, Chair; Jim Bunning, Ranking Member)
Financial Institutions (Tim Johnson, Chair; Chuck Hagel, Ranking Member)
Housing, Transportation, and Community Development (Chuck Schumer, Chair; Mike Crapo, Ranking Member)
Securities, Insurance, and Investment (Jack Reed, Chair; Wayne Allard, Ranking Member)
Security and International Trade and Finance (Evan Bayh, Chair; Mel Martinez, Ranking Member)
Budget (Kent Conrad, Chair; Judd Gregg, Ranking Member)
Commerce, Science and Transportation (Daniel Inouye, Chair; Ted Stevens, Vice Chair)
Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security (John D. Rockefeller IV, Chair; Trent Lott, Ranking Member)
Consumer Affairs, Insurance, and Automotive Safety (Mark Pryor, Chair; John Sununu, Ranking Member)
Interstate Commerce, Trade, and Tourism (Byron Dorgan, Chair; Jim DeMint, Ranking Member)
Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard (Maria Cantwell, Chair; Olympia Snowe, Ranking Member)
Science, Technology and Innovation (John Kerry, Chair; John Ensign, Ranking Member)
Space, Aeronautics, and Related Sciences (Bill Nelson, Chair; Kay Bailey Hutchison, Ranking Member)
Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety, and Security (Frank Lautenberg, Chair; Gordon H. Smith, Ranking Member)
Energy and Natural Resources (Jeff Bingaman, Chair; Pete Domenici, Ranking Member)
Energy (Byron Dorgan, Chair; Lisa Murkowski, Ranking Member)
National Parks (Daniel Akaka, Chair; Lisa Murkowski, Ranking Member)
Public Lands and Forests (Ron Wyden, Chair; Richard Burr, Ranking Member)
Water and Power (Tim Johnson, Chair; Bob Corker, Ranking Member)
Environment and Public Works (Barbara Boxer, Chair; James M. Inhofe, Ranking Member)
Clean Air and Nuclear Safety (Tom Carper, Chair; George Voinovich, Ranking Member)
Public Sector Solutions to Global Warning, Oversight and Children's Health Protection (Joe Lieberman, Chair; John Warner, Ranking Member)
Private Sector and Consumer Solutions to Global Warming and Wildlife Protection (Barbara Boxer, Chair; Lamar Alexander, Ranking Member)
Superfund and Environmental Health (Hillary Clinton, Chair; Larry E. Craig, Ranking Member)
Transportation and Infrastructure (Max Baucus, Chair; Johnny Isakson, Ranking Member)
Transportation Safety, Infrastructure Security and Water Quality (Frank Lautenberg, Chair; David Vitter, Ranking Member)
Select Committee on Ethics (Barbara Boxer, Chair; John Cornyn, Ranking Member)
Finance (Max Baucus, Chair; Chuck Grassley, Ranking Member)
Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure (Jeff Bingaman, Chair; Gordon H. Smith, Ranking Member)
Health Care (John D. Rockefeller IV, Chair; Orrin Hatch, Ranking Member)
International Trade and Global Competitiveness (Blanche Lincoln, Chair; Gordon H. Smith, Ranking Member)
Social Security, Pensions, and Family Policy (John Kerry, Chair; Jim Bunning, Ranking Member)
Taxation, IRS Oversight, and Long-Term Growth (Kent Conrad, Chair; Jon Kyl, Ranking Member)
Foreign Relations (Joe Biden, Chair; Richard Lugar, Ranking Member)
African Affairs (Russ Feingold, Chair; John E. Sununu, Ranking Member)
East Asian and Pacific Affairs (Barbara Boxer, Chair; Lisa Murkowski, Ranking Member)
European Affairs (Barack Obama, Chair; Jim DeMint, Ranking Member)
International Development and Foreign Assistance, Economic Affairs, and International Environmental Protection (Bob Menendez, Chair; Chuck Hagel, Ranking Member)
International Operations and Organizations, Democracy and Human Rights (Bill Nelson, Chair; David Vitter, Ranking Member)
Near Eastern and South and Central Asian Affairs (John Kerry, Chair; Norm Coleman, Ranking Member)
Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps and Narcotics Affairs (Chris Dodd, Chair; Bob Corker, Ranking Member)
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (Edward Kennedy, Chair; Mike Enzi, Ranking Member)
Children and Families (Chris Dodd, Chair; Lamar Alexander, Ranking Member)
Employment and Workplace Safety (Patty Murray, Chair; Johnny Isakson, Ranking Member)
Retirement and Aging (Barbara Mikulski, Chair; Richard Burr, Ranking Member)
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (Joe Lieberman, Chair; Susan Collins, Ranking Member)
Contracting Oversight (Ad Hoc)
(Disaster Recovery (Ad Hoc)
Federal Financial Management, Government Information and International Security (Tom Carper, Chair; Tom Coburn, Ranking Member)
Oversight of Government Management, the Federal Workforce and the District of Columbia (Daniel Akaka, Chair; George Voinovich, Ranking Member)
Investigations (Permanent) (Carl Levin, Chair; Norm Coleman, Ranking Member)
Disaster Recovery (Ad Hoc) (Mary Landrieu, Chair; Ted Stevens, Ranking Member)
State, Local, and Private Sector Preparedness and Integration (Ad Hoc) (Mark Pryor, Chair; John E. Sununu, Ranking Member)
Indian Affairs (Byron Dorgan, Chair; Lisa Murkowski, Vice Chair)
Intelligence (Select) (Jay Rockefeller, Chair)
International Narcotics Control (Joe Biden, Chair)
Judiciary (Patrick Leahy, Chair; Arlen Specter, Ranking Member)
Administrative Oversight and the Courts (Chuck Schumer, Chair; Jeff Sessions, Ranking Member)
Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights (Herb Kohl, Chair; Orrin Hatch, Ranking Member)
The Constitution (Russ Feingold, Chair; Sam Brownback, Ranking Member)
Crime and Drugs (Joe Biden, Chair; Lindsey Graham, Ranking Member)
Human Rights and the Law (Edward Kennedy, Chair; Tom Coburn, Ranking Member)
Immigration, Refugees, and Border Security (Edward Kennedy, Chair; John Cornyn, Ranking Member)
Terrorism, Technology and Homeland Security (Dianne Feinstein, Chair; Jon Kyl, Ranking Member)
Rules and Administration (Dianne Feinstein, Chair; Robert F. Bennett, Ranking Member)
Small Business and Entrepreneurship (John Kerry, Chair; Olympia Snowe, Ranking Member)
Veterans' Affairs (Daniel Akaka, Chair; Larry E. Craig, Ranking Member)
House of Representatives
Agriculture (Collin Peterson, Chair; Bob Goodlatte, Ranking Member)
Conservation, Credit, Energy, and Research (Tim Holden, Chair; Frank D. Lucas, Ranking Member)
Department Operations, Oversight, Nutrition and Forestry (Joe Baca, Chair; Jo Bonner, Ranking Member)
General Farm Commodities and Risk Management (Bob Etheridge, Chair; Jerry Moran, Ranking Member)
Horticulture and Organic Agriculture (Dennis Cardoza, Chair; Randy Neugebauer, Ranking Member)
Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry (Leonard Boswell, Chair; Robin Hayes, Ranking Member)
Specialty Crops, Rural Development and Foreign Agriculture (Mike McIntyre, Chair; Marilyn Musgrave, Ranking Member)
Appropriations (David R. Obey, Chair; Jerry Lewis, Ranking Member)
Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies (Rosa DeLauro, Chair; Jack Kingston, Ranking Member)
Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (Alan Mollohan, Chair; Rodney P. Frelinghuysen, Ranking Member)
Defense (John P. Murtha, Chair; C.W. Bill Young, Ranking Member)
Energy and Water Development (Chet Edwards, Chair; David Hobson, Ranking Member)
Financial Services and General Government (Jose E. Serrano, Chair; Ralph Regula, Ranking Member)
Homeland Security (David Price, Chair; Hal Rogers, Ranking Member)
Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies (Norman Dicks, Chair; Todd Tiahrt, Ranking Member)
Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies (David R. Obey, Chair; James T. Walsh, Ranking Member)
Legislative Branch (Debbie Wasserman Schultz, Chair; Zach Wamp, Ranking Member)
Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies (Chet Edwards, Chair; Roger F. Wicker, Ranking Member)
State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs (Nita Lowey, Chair; Frank Wolf, Ranking Member)
Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies (John W. Olver, Chair; Joe Knollenberg, Ranking Member)
Armed Services (Ike Skelton, Chair; Duncan L. Hunter, Ranking Member)
Readiness (Solomon P. Ortiz, Chair; Jo Ann Davis, Ranking Member)
Seapower and Expeditionary Forces (Gene Taylor, Chair; Roscoe G. Bartlett, Ranking Member)
Air and Land Forces (Neil Abercrombie, Chair; Jim Saxton, Ranking Member)
Oversight and Investigations (Vic Snyder, Chair; John M. McHugh, Ranking Member)
Military Personnel (Vic Snyder, Chair; W. Todd Akin, Ranking Member)
Terrorism, Unconventional Threats and Capabilities (Adam Smith, Chair; Mac Thornberry, Ranking Member)
Strategic Forces (Ellen O. Tauscher, Chair; Terry Everett, Ranking Member)
Budget (John Spratt, Chair; Paul Ryan, Ranking Member)
Education and Labor (George Miller, Chair; Buck McKeon, Ranking Member)
Early Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education (Dale Kildee, Chair; Michael Castle, Ranking Member)
Healthy Families and Communities (Carolyn McCarthy, Chair; Todd Russell Platts, Ranking Member)
Health, Employment, Labor, and Pensions (Robert E. Andrews, Chair; John Kline, Ranking Member)
Higher Education, Lifelong Learning, and Competitiveness (Ruben Hinojosa, Chair; Ric Keller, Ranking Member)
Workforce Protections (Lynn C. Woolsey, Chair; Joe Wilson, Ranking Member)
Energy and Commerce (John D. Dingell, Chair; Joe Barton, Ranking Member)
Health (Frank Pallone, Chair; Nathan Deal, Ranking Member)
Energy and Air Quality (Rick Boucher, Chair; Dennis Hastert, Ranking Member)
Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection (Bobby Rush, Chair; Cliff Stearns, Ranking Member)
Telecommunications and the Internet (Edward Markey, Chair; Fred Upton, Ranking Member)
Oversight and Investigations (Bart Stupak, Chair; Ed Whitfield, Ranking Member)
Energy Independence and Global Warming (Select) (Edward Markey, Chair; Jim Sensenbrenner, Ranking Member)
Financial Services (Barney Frank, Chair; Spencer Bachus, Ranking Member)
Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Trade and Technology (Luis V. Gutierrez, Chair; Ron Paul, Ranking Member)
Oversight and Investigations (Melvin L. Watt, Chair; Gary G. Miller, Ranking Member)
Housing and Community Opportunity (Maxine Waters, Chair; Judy Biggert, Ranking Member)
Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit (Carolyn B. Maloney, Chair; Paul E. Gillmor, Ranking Member)
Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government-Sponsored Enterprises (Paul E. Kanjorski, Chair; Deborah Pryce, Ranking Member)
Foreign Affairs (Tom Lantos, Chair until February 11, then Howard Berman; Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, Ranking Member)
Africa and Global Health (Donald M. Payne, Chair; Chris Smith, Ranking Member)
Asia, the Pacific, and the Global Environment (Eni Faleomavaega, Chair; Donald Manzullo, Ranking Member)
Europe (Robert Wexler, Chair; Elton Gallegly, Ranking Member)
International Organizations, Human Rights, and Oversight (William Delahunt, Chair; Dana Rohrabacher, Ranking Member)
Middle East and South Asia (Gary Ackerman, Chair; Mike Pence, Ranking Member)
Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade (Brad Sherman, Chair; Edward Royce, Ranking Member)
Western Hemisphere (Eliot Engel, Chair; Dan Burton, Ranking Member)
Homeland Security (Bennie G. Thompson, Chair; Peter King, Ranking Member)
Border, Maritime and Global Counterterrorism (Loretta Sanchez, Chair; Mark Souder, Ranking Member)
Emergency Communications, Preparedness, and Response (Henry Cuellar, Chair; Charles Dent, Ranking Member)
Emerging Threats, Cybersecurity, and Science and Technology (James R. Langevin, Chair; Michael McCaul, Ranking Member)
Intelligence, Information Sharing, and Terrorism Risk Assessment (Jane Harman, Chair; David Reichert, Ranking Member)
Management, Investigations, and Oversight (Christopher P. Carney, Chair; Mike D. Rogers, Ranking Member)
Transportation Security and Infrastructure Protection (Sheila Jackson-Lee, Chair; Daniel Lungren, Ranking Member)
House Administration (Bob Brady, Chair; Vern Ehlers, Ranking Member)
Capitol Security (Bob Brady, Chair; Daniel Lungren, Ranking Member)
Elections (Zoe Lofgren, Chair; Kevin McCarthy, Ranking Member)
Intelligence (Permanent Select) (Silvestre Reyes, Chair; Pete Hoekstra, Ranking Member)
Judiciary (John Conyers, Chair; Lamar Smith, Ranking Member)
Commercial and Administrative Law (Linda Sanchez, Chair; Chris Cannon, Ranking Member)
Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties (Jerrold Nadler, Chair; Trent Franks, Ranking Member)
Courts, the Internet, and Intellectual Property (Howard Berman, Chair; Howard Coble, Ranking Member)
Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security (Bobby Scott, Chair; J. Randy Forbes, Ranking Member)
Immigration, Citizenship, Refugees, Border Security, and International Law (Zoe Lofgren, Chair; Steve King, Ranking Member)
Natural Resources (Nick Rahall, Chair; Don Young, Ranking Member)
Energy and Mineral Resources (Jim Costa, Chair; Steve Pearce, Ranking Member)
Fisheries, Wildlife and Oceans (Madeleine Bordallo, Chair; Henry E. Brown Jr., Ranking Member)
Insular Affairs (Donna Christensen, Chair; Luis Fortuno, Ranking Member)
National Parks, Forests and Public Lands (Raul Grijalva, Chair; Rob Bishop, Ranking Member)
Water and Power (Grace F. Napolitano, Chair; Cathy McMorris Rodgers, Ranking Member)
Oversight and Government Reform (Henry A. Waxman, Chair; Thomas M. Davis, Ranking Member)
Domestic Policy (Dennis Kucinich, Chair; Darrell Issa, Ranking Member)
Federal Workforce, Post Office, and District of Columbia (Danny K. Davis, Chair; Kenny Marchant, Ranking Member)
Government Management, Organization, and Procurement (Edolphus Towns, Chair; Brian Bilbray, Ranking Member)
Information Policy, Census, and National Archives (Lacy Clay, Chair; Mike Turner, Ranking Member)
National Security and Foreign Affairs (John F. Tierney, Chair; Christopher Shays, Ranking Member)
Rules (Louise Slaughter, Chair; David Dreier, Ranking Member)
Legislative and Budget Process (Alcee Hastings, Chair; Lincoln Diaz-Balart, Ranking Member)
Rules and the Organization of the House (Jim McGovern, Chair; Doc Hastings, Ranking Member)
Science and Technology (Bart Gordon, Chair; Ralph M. Hall, Ranking Member)
Space and Aeronautics (Mark Udall, Chair; Ken Calvert Ranking Member)
Technology and Innovation (David Wu, Chair; Phil Gingrey, Ranking Member)
Research and Science Education (Brian Baird, Chair; Vernon Ehlers, Ranking Member)
Investigations and Oversight (Brad Miller, Chair; Jim Sensenbrenner, Ranking Member)
Energy and Environment (Nick Lampson, Chair; Bob Inglis, Ranking Member)
Small Business (Nydia Velazquez, Chair; Steve Chabot, Ranking Member)
Finance and Tax (Melissa Bean, Chair; Dean Heller, Ranking Member)
Contracting and Technology (Bruce L. Braley, Chair; Roscoe G. Bartlett, Ranking Member)
Rural and Urban Entrepreneurship (Heath Shuler, Chair; Jeff Fortenberry, Ranking Member)
Regulations, Healthcare and Trade (Charles A. Gonzalez, Chair; Lynn Westmoreland, Ranking Member)
Investigations and Oversight (Jason Altmire, Chair; Louie Gohmert, Ranking Member)
Standards of Official Conduct (Stephanie Tubbs Jones, Chair; Doc Hastings, Ranking Member)
Transportation and Infrastructure (James L. Oberstar, Chair; John L. Mica, Ranking Member)
Aviation (Jerry F. Costello, Chair; Thomas E. Petri, Ranking Member)
Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation (Elijah E. Cummings, Chair; Steven C. LaTourette, Ranking Member)
Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management (Eleanor Holmes Norton, Chair; Sam Graves, Ranking Member)
Highways and Transit (Peter DeFazio, Chair; Jimmy Duncan, Ranking Member)
Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials (Corrine Brown, Chair; Bill Shuster, Ranking Member)
Water Resources and Environment (Eddie Bernice Johnson, Chair; Richard Baker, Ranking Member)
Veterans' Affairs (Bob Filner, Chair; Steve Buyer, Ranking Member)
Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs (John Hall, Chair; Doug Lamborn, Ranking Member)
Economic Opportunity (Stephanie Herseth Sandlin, Chair; John Boozman, Ranking Member)
Health (Michael Michaud, Chair; Jeff Miller, Ranking Member)
Oversight and Investigations (Harry E. Mitchell, Chair; Ginny Brown-Waite, Ranking Member)
Ways and Means (Charles B. Rangel, Chair; Jim McCrery, Ranking Member)
Health (Pete Stark, Chair; Dave Camp, Ranking Member)
Social Security (Michael McNulty, Chair; Sam Johnson, Ranking Member)
Income Security and Family Support (Jim McDermott, Chair; Jerry Weller, Ranking Member)
Trade (Sander M. Levin, Chair; Wally Herger, Ranking Member)
Oversight (John Lewis, Chair; Jim Ramstad, Ranking Member)
Select Revenue Measures (Richard E. Neal, Chair; Phil English, Ranking Member)
Whole
Joint committees
Economic (Sen. Chuck Schumer, Chair; Rep. Carolyn B. Maloney, Vice Chair)
The Library (Rep. Dianne Feinstein, Chair; Rep. Bob Brady, Vice Chair)
Printing (Rep. Bob Brady, Chair; Sen. Dianne Feinstein, Vice Chair)
Joint Committee on Taxation (Rep. Charles Rangel, Chair; Sen. Max Baucus, Vice Chair)
Caucuses
Employees
Other officers and officials include:
Legislative branch agency directors
Architect of the Capitol:Alan M. Hantman, until February 2, 2007
Stephen T. Ayers (acting), thereafter
Attending Physician of the United States Congress: John F. Eisold
Comptroller General of the United States: David M. Walker, until 2008
Eugene Louis Dodaro (acting), from March 13, 2008
Director of the Congressional Budget Office: Donald B. Marron Jr., until January 18, 2007
Peter R. Orszag, January 25, 2007 – November 25, 2008
Robert A. Sunshine (acting), starting November 25, 2008
Librarian of Congress: James H. Billington
Public Printer of the United States: Robert C. Tapella
Senate
Chaplain: Barry C. Black (Seventh-day Adventist)
Curator: Diane K. Skvarla
Historian: Richard A. Baker
Parliamentarian: Alan Frumin
Secretary: Nancy Erickson
Librarian: Greg Harness, until 2008
Mary E. Cornaby, starting 2008
Sergeant at Arms: Terrance W. Gainer
Secretary for the Majority: Martin P. Paone, until January 23, 2008
Lula J. Davis, elected January 23, 2008
Secretary for the Minority: David J. Schiappa
House of Representatives
Chaplain: Daniel P. Coughlin (Roman Catholic)
Chief Administrative Officer: James M. Eagen III (through February 15, 2007)
Daniel P. Beard (February 15, 2007 – end)
Clerk: Karen L. Haas, until February 15, 2007
Lorraine Miller, elected February 15, 2007
Historian: Robert V. Remini
Parliamentarian: John V. Sullivan
Reading Clerks: Mary Kevin Niland, Susan Cole, Paul Hays (until April 30, 2007)
Sergeant at Arms: Wilson Livingood
Inspector General: James J. Cornell
See also
Elections
2006 United States elections (elections leading to this Congress)
2006 United States Senate elections
2006 United States House of Representatives elections
2008 United States elections (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
2008 United States presidential election
2008 United States Senate elections
2008 United States House of Representatives elections
Membership lists
Members of the 110th United States Congress
List of new members of the 110th United States Congress
Notes
References
External links
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
House History from the U.S. House of Representatives
Statistics & Lists from the U.S. Senate
Congressional Directory: Main Page, Government Printing Office Online. Detailed listings of many aspects of previous memberships and sessions of Congress.
Legislative information from Congress.gov'' at the Library of Congress |
孕期两个月突然出血是什么原因？妊娠两个月突然出血多与先兆流产有关，多与黄体功能障碍、甲状腺功能减退、胰岛素分泌减少、子宫腺肌瘤、宫腔粘连、过多接触放疗等因素有关。且不排除异位妊娠的可能性，建议到医院就诊，检查妇科超声，明确是否为异位妊娠。排除异位妊娠，找出先兆流产的原因，对症治疗。如果是黄体功能不全引起的，可以肌肉注射黄体酮10-20mg，配合口服维生素E预防妊娠。首先考虑先兆流产的发生，或习惯性流产所致子宫收缩，但需要排除异位妊娠的可能性。这些情况会导致怀孕期间出血。胎盘位置在怀孕中期比较低，前置胎盘也会有出血的现象，所以一旦出现这种情况，应及时到医院检查原因，及时治疗。早孕由于胚胎不固定，容易流产，所以要注意休息，不要太累，合理饮食，保证充足的睡眠。先兆流产，通常发生在28周以前，会有少量阴道出血，常呈暗红色或带血白带，无腹痛及妊娠排出。建议应及时做超声检查和孕酮试验，超声检查胚胎发育状况是否有保护胎儿的必要性。黄体酮值低也会引起流产的症状，所以有必要及时补充，同时，最好配合维生素e减少服用后的副作用。妊娠期出血的原因因出血时间的不同而不同。在妊娠早期，最常见的是流产和异位妊娠，以及排除滋养细胞疾病，如葡萄胎。妊娠中期后，需要考虑胎盘因素，如胎盘早剥、前置胎盘、前置胎盘前置、前置血管破裂等。在妊娠晚期，还要考虑是否有早产，这也会导致孕期出血。当然，宫颈病变也应予以排除，如宫颈柱状上皮化、宫颈息肉、宫颈上皮内瘤变、宫颈癌等。另一个原因是血液疾病，它可以导致血液凝血障碍，也可以导致在怀孕期间出血。因此，有些妊娠期出血的病例无需担心。只要认真对待，他们就能止血。然而，对于一些情况，他们应该及时就医。总之，如果在怀孕期间发生出血，应寻求医生的意见，找到原因并及时治疗。 |
加洛林板塊是新畿內亞以北的小型板塊，與西面的鳥首板塊和南面的木百靈板塊邊界形成隱沒帶，北面與太平洋板塊相接形成轉形斷層，而與菲律賓板塊之間形成聚合板塊邊緣。
參考文獻
Bird, P. (2003) An updated digital model of plate boundaries, Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 4(3), 1027, doi:10.1029/2001GC000252.
Bracey, D.R. (1983) Geophysics and tectonic development of the Caroline Basin, U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office TR283.
板塊 |
Huntsville High School may refer to:
Active
Huntsville High School (Alabama), in Huntsville, Alabama, United States
Huntsville High School (Arkansas), in Huntsville, Arkansas, United States
Huntsville High School (Ontario), in Huntsville, Ontario, Canada
Huntsville High School (Texas), in Huntsville, Texas, United States
Former
Huntsville High School (Tennessee), formerly on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Tennessee |
吡罗昔康胶囊药理作用？为非甾体抗炎药，具有镇痛、抗炎及解热作用。本品通过抑制环氧酶使组织局部前列腺素的合成减少及抑制白细胞的趋化性和溶酶体酶的释放而起到药理作用。本品治疗关节炎时的镇痛、消肿等疗效与吲哚美辛、阿司匹林、萘普生相似。 急性毒性试验结果：小鼠经口LD50为360mg/kg。 |
请描述儿童期言语失用症特征？“儿童期言语失用症是种小儿神经性的言语-语音障碍，是指在没有神经肌肉缺损 |
Cândida Ventura (1918 - 2015) was a political activist against the Portuguese Estado Novo regime and a political prisoner. She was the first woman to hold a leadership position in the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP).
Early life
Cândida Margarida Ventura was born in the city of Lourenço Marques (now Maputo), in Portuguese Mozambique, on 30 June 1918. She was the daughter of a railway official, António Ventura, and a primary-school teacher, Clementina de Deus Franco Pires Ventura. Shortly after her birth the family returned to Portugal, settling in Caldas de Monchique in the Algarve, where her father worked in the spa town. At the age of 11, Ventura went to study in Lisbon, being supported by a schoolteachers' organization. After completing high school, she entered the Faculty of Arts of the University of Lisbon, where she studied Historical-Philosophical Sciences. One of her friends there was the writer and painter , who wrote a poem called The ballad of separated friends, in which he referred to her as "Joana with clear eyes". At university she also met Fernando Piteira Santos. The two married but the marriage lasted less than a year.
Early activism
Influenced by the Spanish Civil War, she joined the Brigada Anti-Fascista Femenil (Women’s Anti-fascist Brigade - BAFF), the Portuguese Communist Youth, the Conselho Nacional das Mulheres Portuguesas (National Council of Portuguese Women – CNMP), the Associação Feminina Portuguesa para a Paz (Portuguese Women's Association for Peace - AFPP) and Socorro Vermelho Internacional (International Red Aid), an aid organization established by the Communist International. She also worked with the future PCP leader, Álvaro Cunhal, as part of the editorial team of the weekly magazine O Diabo, which was published between 1934 and 1940, before being closed by the regime's censors.
Clandestine for 18 years
After completing the degree work she started in Lisbon at the University of Coimbra in 1943, Ventura went underground, living a clandestine existence at the request of José Gregório, a member of the Central Committee of the PCP. One of her functions was to support the secretariat of the Central Committee. She used various pseudonyms, including Joana, Rosa, André, and Rosário. In 1946, she was the first woman to join the Central Committee. In that year she began publication of Tres Paginas, a bulletin for communist women working underground, which from 1956 took on the name A Voz das Camaradas das Casas do Partido (The Voice of the Comrades of the Party Houses).
Arrest and detention
In the 1950s, Ventura became responsible for the PCP in the north of the country. It was at this time that she was accused of factionalism, when she disagreed with the statutes and the programme being planned by the party. As a consequence, she was temporarily removed from the Central Committee, although she returned in 1957. In 1958 she travelled illegally to the Soviet Union, where her first doubts about the communist regime began to emerge. Returning to Portugal, and still in hiding, she assumed responsibility for student and intellectual groups in Lisbon. On 3 August 1960 she was arrested by the Portuguese secret police, along with her partner at the time, Orlando Lindim Ramos, after 17 years in hiding. Held in isolation and subjected to torture at a time when she was pregnant, she was transferred to hospital in a very bad condition, where she had a miscarriage. She was eventually sentenced to five years in Caxias prison near Lisbon. However, she was paroled in 1963 in view of her bad health and fled to the Soviet Union for medical treatment.
Czechoslovakia
Ventura then moved to Czechoslovakia, where she wrote for the Communist International magazine under the pseudonym of Catarina Mendes and also helped edit an international magazine called Problems of Peace and Socialism. She met and befriended Alexander Dubček, the Czechoslovak communist leader, and Artur London, who would later author the preface to Ventura's book about her experience with socialism. She was in Prague during the political liberalization of the first half of 1968 under Dubček, known as the Prague Spring, and witnessed the invasion of the country by Warsaw Pact troops. Her daughter Rosa joined her in Prague in 1969, when she was 17.
Split with PCP and later life
After the Carnation Revolution that overthrew the Estado Novo, Ventura returned to Portugal. However, her denunciation of the Soviet Union's repression of Eastern Europe led to a split with the PCP. She initially obtained work with the Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Moving back to the Algarve in 1976 she became a schoolteacher and, subsequently, a professor at the Instituto Superior Manuel Teixeira Gomes (ISMAT), which belongs to Grupo Lusófona. In 1984 she wrote O socialismo que eu vivi (The socialism that I lived), in which she recounted her experiences and criticised the oppression that characterized communist regimes.
Ventura, died on 16 December 2015, in Portimão, following respiratory problems.
References
Portuguese anti-fascists
Prisoners and detainees of Portugal
Portuguese communists
1918 births
2015 deaths
Portuguese expatriates in Mozambique
Expatriates in Czechoslovakia |
琵琶可以指：
琵琶
琵琶山
琵琶寺
琵琶湖
琵琶泉
琵琶镇
琵琶亭
琵琶鬼
琵琶法师
琵琶街道
台风琵琶 |
宣化鎮總兵，為清朝綠營總兵官，正二品武官，是直隸提督所管轄的五個總兵官之一，駐紮在宣化府（今河北省張家口市），總兵力約8700人。在《大清會典則例》中記載其手下一共有多達36個營。
沿革
宣化鎮總兵所駐紮的地方，即是宣化府（今河北省張家口市）。宣化總兵最早的設置，可以追朔至明代九邊之一的宣府總兵官，清承明制，在順治和康熙初年，清朝也是以宣府總兵官加鎮朔將軍印的身分管理當地。到了康熙三十二年（1693年）宣府鎮改為宣化府。因此宣府總兵官也被改為宣化總兵官。最初的宣化總兵為許盛，其從康熙二十八年（1689年）底到康熙三十四年（1695年）底都是擔任宣府總兵官的職位。
編制
根據《大清會典則例》
宣化鎮
正二品總兵官 1人 駐守宣化府
直屬三個營（本標中營、左營、右營）：軍官24人；士兵1998人
中營：從三品游擊1人、正五品守備1人、正六品千總2人、正七品把總4人、兵666人
左營：從三品游擊1人、正五品守備1人、正六品千總2人、正七品把總4人、兵665人
右營：從三品游擊1人、正五品守備1人、正六品千總2人、正七品把總4人、兵667人
「宣化城守營」
正四品都司1人 駐守宣化府（與總兵同城）
正六品千總1人、正七品把總4人、兵567人
「張家口協」
從二品副將1人 駐守張家口 ，兼轄柴溝懐安萬全膳房堡新河洗馬林西陽河左衛城八營
直屬三個營（本標中營、左營、右營）：軍官13人；士兵1475人
中營：正四品都司1人、正五品守備1人、正六品千總1人、正七品把總2人、兵482人
左營：正五品守備1人、正六品千總1人、正七品把總2人、兵496人
右營：正五品守備1人、正六品千總1人、正七品把總2人、兵497人
柴溝營
正四品都司1人 駐守柴溝堡（今河北省張家口市懷安縣柴溝堡鎮）
正七品把總1人、兵200人
懷安城營
正四品都司1人 駐守懷安城（今河北省張家口市懷安縣懷安城鎮）
正七品把總1人、兵130人
萬全營
正五品守備1人 駐守萬全縣（今河北省張家口市萬全區）
正六品千總1人、兵146人
膳房堡營
正五品守備1人 駐守膳房堡（今河北省張家口市萬全區膳房堡鄉）
正七品把總1人、兵175人
新河堡營
正五品守備1人 駐守新河口（今河北省張家口市萬全區西北五十五里新河口鄉）
兵123人
洗馬林營
正五品守備1人 駐守膳房堡（今河北省張家口市萬全區洗馬林鎮）
正七品把總1人、兵132人
西陽河營
正五品守備1人 駐守西陽河堡（今河北省張家口市懷安縣西部）
兵150人
左衛城營
正五品守備1人 駐守萬全左衛（今河北省張家口市懷安縣）
正七品把總1人、兵120人
「獨石口協」
從二品副將1人 駐守獨石城（河北省張家口市赤城縣北獨石口） ，兼轄赤城滴水崖雲州鎮安龍門松樹堡鎮寧君子堡八營
直屬兩個營（本標左營、右營）：軍官8人；士兵594人
左營：正四品都司1人、正六品千總1人、正七品把總2人、兵298人
右營：正五品守備1人、正六品千總1人、正七品把總2人、兵296人
赤城營
正四品都司1人 駐守赤城縣（今河北省張家口市赤城縣）
正七品把總1人、兵88人
滴水崖營
正四品都司1人 駐守滴水崖（今河北省張家口市赤城縣後城鎮滴水崖村）
正六品千總2人、兵266人
雲州營
正五品守備1人 駐守雲門堡（今河北省張家口市赤城縣北）
兵88人
鎮安營
正五品守備1人 駐守鎮安堡（今河北省張家口市赤城縣東北鎮安堡村）
兵128人
龍門所營
正五品守備1人 駐守龍門縣（即龍關縣）
兵137人
松樹堡營
正六品千總1人 駐守松樹堡（今河北省張家口市赤城縣馬營鄉松樹堡村）
兵68人
鎮寧堡營
正七品把總1人 駐守鎮寧堡（今河北省張家口市赤城縣鎮寧堡鄉）
兵84人
君子堡營
正七品把總1人 駐守君子堡（今河北省張家口市赤城縣馬營鄉君子堡村）
兵50人
「蔚州路營」
正三品參將1人 駐守蔚州（今蔚縣），兼轄西城東城二營
正五品守備1人、正七品把總3人、兵287人
西城營
正四品都司1人 駐守西城（今河北省張家口市宣化區春光鄉西城村）
兵99人
東城營
正五品守備1人 駐守東城（今河北省張家口市陽原縣東城鎮東城村）
兵99人
「永寧路營」
正四品都司1人 駐守延慶州永寧城（今北京市延慶區永寧鎮），兼轄岔道周四溝四海冶三營
正五品守備1人、正六品千總1人、正七品把總2人、兵234人
岔道營
正五品守備1人 駐守岔道城
正七品把總1人、兵120人
四溝營
正五品守備1人 駐守周四溝堡（今北京市延慶區劉斌堡鄉週四溝村）
兵111人
四海冶營
正五品守備1人 駐守四海冶營（今北京市延慶區境內）
兵104人
「龍門路營」
正四品都司1人 駐守龍門縣（即龍關縣），兼轄葛峪一營
正六品千總1人、正七品把總2人、兵300人
葛峪營
正五品守備1人 駐守葛峪堡（今河北省張家口市宣化區東望山鄉）
兵137人
「懐來路營」
正四品都司1人 駐守新保安城（河北省張家口市懷來縣新保安鎮）
正五品守備1人（駐守懷來縣）、正七品把總4人、兵279人
「長安營」
正四品都司1人 駐守長安嶺（河北省張家口市懷來縣東北四十五里）
正七品把總1人、兵100人
參考文獻
清朝武官官职
宣化鎮總兵 |
肠管回声增强生下来最严重的是什么情况？胎儿肠管回声增加的原因有很多，在怀孕过程中女性的不注意也是造成胎儿肠管回声强的原因，一些生理表现以及消化道畸形染色体，感染都是导致这种情况的原因，胎儿肠管回声增强，如果增强的强度类似骨骼回声或强于骨骼，需要引起注意，那么肠管回声增强生下来最严重的是什么情况？女性在怀孕过程中被检查出来发现，胎儿肠管回声强，而且对于之后孩子的生长发育都会造成影响。不少，父母就想了解一下这种情况发生后孩子生下来会有哪些情况产生，我们现在就来分析一下这个问题，才会知道它的重要性。肠管回声强临床上的表现还是比较多的，一般问题不是特别严重，但是染色体异常发病率就会有所增加，建议先进一步做羊水穿刺，排除染色体的病变，可能怀孕过程中女性都需要进行b超检查，通过b超检查就能够了解一些肠管相关的情况，但是要告诉女性检查也是有时间的，如果女性已经怀孕到了30多周了，这个时候做羊水穿刺已经来不及了，要等到宝宝出生后才能够做更进一步的检查。如果女性在怀孕过程中，没有对胎儿肠管回声强的情况做很好的检查，胎儿生下来后可能会有染色体异常的情况，但也不能够完全的判断，另外如果女性羊水偏少，最好能够住院检查。改善胎盘功能。所以，这些情况的了解都是很重要的，医生认为染色体异常的情况发生的概率占50%。因此，一半的概率对于女性来说已经是非常担心了，关于胎儿生下来的情况，每一位女性发生胎儿肠管回声强表现出来的状态，都是有所不同的，我们也不能够完全确定胎儿出生后的情况。以上就是肠管回声增强生下来最严重的是什么情况的介绍，在临床上这种情况是非常常见的，只要定期进行检查，观察胎儿的情况，另外，保持心情良好，饮食状态好，一般情况下这种胎儿肠管回声的问题是能够得到解决的，不要给自己增加太大的压力。孩子出生以后随着肠道排便功能的恢复，一般都会恢复正常。 |
体股癣是什么菌引起的？体股癣是由外受风毒，凝集皮肤，甚则皮肤不行濡润；或由于风寒外袭，营卫失调；或风热侵入毛窍，郁久血燥；或冲任失调，营血亏耗，贫血生风化燥等致皮肤失养；或被风湿所侵，留于腠理；或久居湿地，水浆浸渍，湿邪外浸，郁于皮肤；或因汗衣湿溻，淹淅肌肤，复受日晒，暑湿侵渍毛窍，而老本病1.阴囊湿疹和皮炎皮损以苔藓化或湿疹样转变为主，边缘多不清，中间无自愈偏向，痒感显赫，皮损开展与季节关系不甚亲切。该当留意的是股癣经过猛烈搔抓、热水烫洗或外用刺激性强的药物后也易出现湿疹样转变，病程拖延反复，2.维生素缺乏症是由于体内缺乏维生素(核黄素)所致的皮肤、阴囊和口腔概括征，要紧表现有阴囊炎，首先为阴囊出现填塞性淡血色斑片，边界清楚，边缘微凌驾皮面，上覆灰白色鳞屑或棕玄色厚痂，鳞屑查菌阴性。同时合并舌炎和吵嘴炎，3.红癣由寄生于阴股部及腋部的细小棒状杆菌所致。加害阴股部经常在靠近阴囊的部位发生对称性的淡黄色或淡红褐色的鳞屑斑，或表面呈皱纹纸样转变，边界清楚，无丘疹、水疱和结痂，中间部无自愈偏向，沾染性低，无自发症状。由于股部对照适合真菌发展，股癣的发病率相对较高，别的，该部位皮肤薄嫩，血色毛癣菌和须癣毛癣菌，包含孵育期、在抗熏染过程当中增大和退化期。孵育期在角质层发展，临床表现轻细。一旦熏染确立，毛癣菌和须癣毛癣菌的发展速度和表皮更新速度对付妨碍的开展是两个环节性成分。前者必须相等或前者大于后者，不然毛癣菌和须癣毛癣菌数目将降落。毛癣菌和须癣毛癣菌所发生的角卵白酶和其余卵白剖释酶，不但与其在皮肤定植和侵入，并且表现为皮肤妨碍。体股癣的要紧真菌即是血色毛癣菌以及絮状表皮癣菌。生活中接触患癣病的人大概是动物，就可能会熏染到真菌，引发体股癣，另一方面，也能够通过接触病人的衣物而导致真菌熏染。 |
复方磷酸可待因溶液禁忌症是什么？有严重高血压、冠心病或正服用单胺氧化酶抑制剂的患者禁用本品；对抗组胺药、愈创木酚甘油醚、磷酸可待因或拟交感胺类药物过敏者，不宜服用。 |
巴西石斧脂鯉，為輻鰭魚綱脂鯉目脂鯉亞目脂鯉科的其中一個種。分布於南美洲巴拉圭河及拉普拉塔河流域，體長可達19公分，棲息在底中層水域，生活習性不明。
参考文献
扩展阅读
石斧脂鯉屬 |
急性妊娠性脂肪肝怎么办？怀孕当中女性，最担心的就是生病，因为会让胎儿的发育受到一定影响，同时孕妇自身的健康也会被影响。而妊娠期急性脂肪肝就是孕妇经常会发生的疾病，一旦确证，需要及时的来控制病情的发生。那么急性妊娠性脂肪肝是很多人想了解的问题。本病常见的治疗包含了一般治疗如去除病因、调整饮食结构、增加运动量或是用药物办法来治疗，为了理想的治疗效果，患者要根据自身病情来决定治疗。本病除了临床表现以及病史检查，还需要进行肝脏影像学、肝活检组织学、血清转氨酶和谷氨酰转肽酶水平测定等等检测，这些检查结果对于患者诊断有很大帮助。另外需要积极采取其他一些治疗手段。包括卧床休息，食用低脂肪以及高碳水化合物饮食，保证能量供应的同时保持水电解质平衡；必要的时候，医生会给予保肝药物，进行保肝治疗；进行血浆置换、成分输血；短期使用肾上腺皮质激素，保护肾脏的肾小管上皮；除了这些，可能还需要用胃药防止应激性溃疡。万一出现肾功能衰竭、利尿剂使用无效，可能还需要进行透析治疗。运动疗法也是治疗脂肪肝的关键之一，适当地运动可以让人体消耗掉体内多余的脂肪。有些患者是因为严重缺乏运动而形成的脂肪肝，这么这些患者就更需要加强运动了。运动疗法，就是根据脂肪肝的病因病情，制定适宜的运动项目，增加身心锻炼，从而起到强身健体、减肥降脂的目的。此外患者应该保持乐观愉快的情绪。长期出现精神紧张、焦虑、烦燥、悲观等情绪,会使大脑皮质兴奋和抑制过程的平衡失调,所以需要保持愉快的心情。生活要注意休息、劳逸结合，做到茶饭有规律,生存起居有常、不过度劳累、心境开朗,养成良好的生活习惯。只有这样才能尽快康复。 |
華沙（）是一個位於美國阿拉巴馬州薩姆特縣的非建制地區。該地的面積和人口皆未知。
地理
華沙的座標為，而該地的平均海拔高度為37米（即121英尺）。
參考文獻
阿拉巴馬州非建制地區 |
圣欧班德布莱（，，意为“布莱的圣欧班”）是法国吉伦特省的一个市镇，属于布莱区。
地理
圣欧班德布莱（）面积，位于法国新阿基坦大区吉倫特省，该省份为法国西南部沿海省份，是法國本土面积最大的省，北起滨海夏朗德省，西临大西洋，南至朗德省，东南接洛特-加龍省，东临多爾多涅省。
与圣欧班德布莱接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
圣欧班德布莱的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
圣欧班德布莱的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
圣欧班德布莱所属的省级选区为河口县。
人口
圣欧班德布莱于时的人口数量为人。
参见
吉伦特省市镇列表
参考文献
吉伦特省市镇 |
奥沙普秦药理作用？本品具有抗炎、镇痛、解热作用。它是一种抑制环氧化酶，进而抑制前列腺素生物合成的抑制剂。对消化道损伤作用轻微，而且药效具有持久性。 |
中国的跨性别者，包括中国的跨性别男性，女性和非二元性别者。
称呼
跨性別一詞是作為英語Transgender的正式翻譯。
药娘是指通过口服或注射药物（雌性激素、黃體素、抗雄性激素）等手段，使其激素状态接近健康顺顺性别女性，通常属于跨性別女性群体。这一词语在跨性别女性群体内通用，但他人使用可能具有一定的冒犯性。
對跨性別女性的冒犯性用語包括“娘娘腔”或者是“假丫頭”。
儘管變性人（TS）大多是指經過性別重置手術的跨性別女性，但也可以指有使用性別重置療法或性別角色改變的跨性別者。这一用法往往具有冒犯性。
人妖通常是對於跨性別者貶抑的稱呼，但是在歷史上也是對於一個人的性別表現與指定性別不同的貶抑詞彙。
跨性别文化
参考资料
参见
中国跨性别权益
中國LGBT
跨性別權益 |
儿童皮肤过敏痒湿症不要吃什么？儿童皮肤过敏痒湿症是小孩儿身上比较常见的一个病，很多小孩都会因为种种的原因而出现皮肤过敏，要提高警惕，及时的采取相应的治疗，还要注意一些日常的护理，还要注意一些生活上的小细节，饮食护理是非常重要的。饮食多选用清热利湿的食物。如绿豆、赤小豆、苋菜、荠菜、马齿苋、冬瓜、黄瓜、莴笋等。多吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物。如绍叶菜汁、胡萝卜水、鲜果汁、西红柿汁、菜泥、果泥等，以调节宝宝的生理功能，减轻皮肤过敏反应。儿童皮肤过敏痒湿症注意事项：1、忌过度搔抓。瘙痒是皮肤病最常见的临床症状，皮肤痒了就会产生搔抓的欲望，一点儿不搔抓是不现实的但是过度搔抓会加重皮肤病。病人为图一时痛快，用力搔抓皮肤瘙痒处，直抓到皮肤出血为止，结果是越抓越痒，越痒越抓，形成恶性循环。过度搔抓可导致许多皮肤病加重，比如可使神经性皮炎的病变皮肤逐渐粗糙、肥厚;可使急性湿疹进一步扩散，加重渗出。2、忌使用碱性洗涤剂。手部皲裂性湿疹病人有反复使用碱性肥皂、洗衣粉或洗涤灵洗手的习惯。这些洗涤用品容易导致皮肤更加干燥，使皲裂、瘙痒加重。对过敏体质者来说，饮食宜清淡，可适当吃些水果，补充多种维生素。3、忌滥用药物。因滥用药物而导致皮肤病加重的现象比比皆是。儿童皮肤过敏痒湿症忌饮食不当。不可食海鲜、狗肉、牛羊肉、鱼、虾、蟹、蚕蛹及各种刺激性食品，如辣椒、花椒、大蒜、肉桂、韭菜，鸡蛋，鱼，虾，羊肉，蟹等高蛋白的容易导致过敏的食物，而诱发湿疹、荨麻疹等变态反应性皮肤病，或使其症状加重。 |
Samuel Ersson (born 20 October 1999) is a Swedish professional ice hockey goaltender for the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the Flyers in the fifth round of the 2018 NHL Entry Draft.
Playing career
Ersson played as a youth with Falu IF before joining the Brynäs IF organization of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL) as a 16-year old.
Ersson was awarded the Guldgallret, which recognizes the best junior player in the HockeyAllsvenskan, for his play with VIK Västerås HK during the 2018–19 season. He signed a contract to return to the Brynäs organization for the 2019–20 season.
On 4 June 2021, Ersson was signed by the Philadelphia Flyers to a three-year, entry-level contract.
Ersson made his NHL debut on 23 December 2022, in a 6–5 loss to the Carolina Hurricanes. He would get pulled in the second period to be put back in later in the game, however Carter Hart would be handed the loss. Ersson got his first NHL win on 29 December, in a 4–3 overtime win over the San Jose Sharks, and would get his first shutout against the Buffalo Sabres on 9 January 2023.
On 5 August 2023, Ersson signed a two-year, $2.9 million contract extension with the Flyers.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
References
External links
1999 births
Living people
Brynäs IF players
Lehigh Valley Phantoms players
Sportspeople from Falun
Ice hockey people from Dalarna County
Philadelphia Flyers draft picks
Philadelphia Flyers players
Swedish ice hockey goaltenders
VIK Västerås HK players |
Cửu Long may refer to:
Mekong River or Cửu Long River, a major river in Southeast Asia
Mekong Delta or Cửu Long Delta, region in southwestern Vietnam where the Mekong River empties into the sea
Cửu Long Province, a former Vietnamese province in the Mekong Delta
4th Corps (Vietnam People's Army) or Cửu Long Corps, a regular army corps of the People's Army of Vietnam
See also
Operation Cuu Long 44-02, a 1971 operation by South Vietnamese and Cambodian forces to reopen Route 4 in Cambodia
Jiulong (disambiguation), Mandarin equivalent
Kowloon (disambiguation), Cantonese equivalent
九龍 (disambiguation), logogram equivalent |
肋骨上恶性肿瘤的症状？肋骨肿瘤分为原发性和继发性两种，也可以分为恶性和良性两种。一般来说继发性得肿瘤大多数都是恶性的，因为是其他部位的肿瘤组织转移到了肋骨，这个时候会对患者的身体造成极大的伤害。那么，肋骨上恶性肿瘤的症状有哪些呢？接下来给大家介绍一下。导致疼痛。这种症状是肋骨肿瘤最常见的症状表现，刚开始的时候疼痛间歇性发作，后来疼痛转为持续性发作，晚上疼痛最明显。痛起来的时候严重影响到患者的休息、睡眠、工作。需要使用强效镇痛剂才可以缓解症状。但如果是良性的内部肿瘤，则一般病情非常缓慢，疼痛不严重，或者根本就没有疼痛。容易出现病理性骨折。当患者得了这种病之后，轻微的外部压力都有可能导致骨折，尤其是恶性的内部肿瘤患者，经常会出现单纯外伤性骨折，从而因为骨折而导致一系列的症状表现，比如局部肿胀、局部疼痛、肋骨畸形、身体活动功能受限等等。全身的症状表现。如果病情发展到了晚期，会导致患者出现贫血、身体消瘦、食欲下降、体重减轻、身体发热等症状表现。随着病情进一步发展，有可能会出现血行转移，比如偶尔可以出现淋巴结转移，从而导致淋巴结出现一些症状表现，常见的就是淋巴结肿大。请注意，恶性的肋骨肿瘤生长速度比较快，容易在这个过程中导致局部皮肤温度上升、静脉曲张等情况。综上所述就是对肋骨上恶性肿瘤的症状的介绍。得了这种病要到医院进行详细检查，首先通过检查判断究竟是良性肿瘤还是恶性肿瘤，然后针对具体的病情进行治疗，患者要树立起积极治疗的信心，患病后千万不可以自怨自艾，要相信医生相信现代医疗技术。 |
崔儀（），字文威，河南開封府鄭州滎陽縣人，明朝政治人物。進士出身。
河南鄉試第十九名。天順元年（1457年），參加丁丑科會試，得貢士第五十五名。殿試登進士第三甲第四十二名。曾祖父崔元亨。祖父崔志讓。父亲崔獻，曾任知縣。
参考 |
The Douglas C-124 Globemaster II, nicknamed "Old Shaky", is an American heavy-lift cargo aircraft built by the Douglas Aircraft Company in Long Beach, California.
The C-124 was the primary heavy-lift transport for United States Air Force (USAF) Military Air Transport Service (MATS) during the 1950s and early 1960s, until the Lockheed C-141 Starlifter entered service. It served in MATS, later Military Airlift Command (MAC), units of the Air Force Reserve and Air National Guard until retired in 1974.
Design and development
Douglas Aircraft developed the C-124 from 1947 to 1949, from a prototype they created from a World War II–design Douglas C-74 Globemaster, and based on lessons learned during the Berlin Airlift. The aircraft was powered by four large Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major piston engines producing each. The C-124's design featured two large clamshell doors and a hydraulically actuated ramp in the nose as well as a cargo elevator under the aft fuselage. The C-124 was capable of carrying of cargo, and the cargo bay featured two overhead hoists, each capable of lifting . As a cargo hauler, it could carry tanks, guns, trucks and other heavy equipment, while in its passenger-carrying role it could carry 200 fully equipped troops on its double decks or 127 litter patients and their attendants. It was the only aircraft of its time capable of transporting fully assembled heavy equipment such as tanks and bulldozers.
The C-124 first flew on 27 November 1949, with the C-124A being delivered from May 1950. The C-124C was next, featuring more powerful engines, and an APS-42 weather radar fitted in a "thimble"-like structure on the nose. Wingtip-mounted combustion heaters were added to heat the cabin, and enable wing and tail surface deicing. The C-124As were later equipped with these improvements.
One C-124C, 52-1069, c/n 43978, was used as a JC-124C, for testing the Pratt & Whitney XT57 (PT5) turboprop, which was installed in the nose.
Operational history
First deliveries of the 448 production aircraft began in May 1950 and continued until 1955. The C-124 was operational during the Korean War, and was also used to assist supply operations for Operation Deep Freeze in Antarctica. They performed heavy lift cargo operations for the U.S. military worldwide, including flights to Southeast Asia, Africa and elsewhere. From 1959 to 1961 they transported Thor missiles across the Atlantic to England. The C-124 was also used extensively during the Vietnam War transporting materiel from the U.S. to Vietnam. Until the C-5A became operational, the C-124, and its sister C-133 Cargomaster were the only aircraft available that could transport very large loads.
The United States Air Force's Strategic Air Command (SAC) was the initial operator of the C-124 Globemaster, with 50 in service from 1950 through 1962. Four squadrons operated the type, consisting of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Strategic Support Squadrons. Their primary duty was to transport nuclear weapons between air bases and to provide airlift of SAC personnel and equipment during exercises and overseas deployments.
The Military Air Transport Service (MATS) was the primary operator until January 1966, when the organization was retitled Military Airlift Command (MAC). Within a few years following the formation of MAC, the last remaining examples of the C-124 were transferred to the Air Force Reserve (AFRES) and the Air National Guard (ANG), said transfers being complete by 1970. The first ANG unit to receive the C-124C, the 165th Tactical Airlift Group (now known as the 165th Airlift Wing) of the Georgia Air National Guard, was the last Air Force unit to retire their aircraft (AF Serial No. 52-1066 and 53-0044) in September 1974.
Variants
YC-124
Prototype rebuilt from a C-74 with a new fuselage and powered by four 3,500 hp R-4360-39 engines, it was later re-engined and redesignated YC-124A.
YC-124A
Prototype YC-124 re-engined with four 3,800 hp R-4360-35A engines.
C-124A
Douglas Model 1129A, production version with four 3,500 hp R-4360-20WA engines; 204 built, most retrofitted later with nose-radar and combustion heaters in wingtip fairings.
YC-124B
Douglas Model 1182E was a turboprop variant of the C-124A with four Pratt & Whitney YT34-P-6 turboprops; originally proposed as a tanker, it was used for trials on the operation of turboprop aircraft. Originally designated C-127.
C-124C
Douglas Model 1317, same as C-124A but with four 3,800 hp R-4360-63A engines, nose radar, wingtip combustion heaters and increased fuel capacity; 243 built.
Operators
United States Air Force
Military Air Transport Service / Military Airlift Command
1501st Air Transport Wing / 60th Military Airlift Wing
1502nd Air Transport Wing / 61st Military Airlift Wing
1503rd Air Transport Wing / 65th Military Airlift Group
1607th Air Transport Wing / 436th Military Airlift Wing
1608th Air Transport Wing / 437th Military Airlift Wing
Accidents and incidents
23 March 1951: A C-124A 49-0244 flying from Loring to Mildenhall RAFB reported a fire in the cargo crates, signaling Mayday. They began jettisoning the crates and announced they were ditching. The C-124 ditched at approximately, southwest of Ireland. The aircraft was intact when it touched down on the ocean. All hands exited the aircraft wearing life preservers and climbed into the inflated 5-man life rafts. The rafts were equipped with cold-weather gear, food, water, flares, and Gibson Girl hand crank emergency radios. Shortly after the men were in the life rafts, a B-29 pilot out of Ireland spotted the rafts and the flares that the men had ignited. Their location was reported and the pilot left the scene when his fuel was getting low. No other United States or Allied planes or ships made it to the ditch site for over 19 hours, until Sunday, 25 March 1951. When the ships arrived all they found were some charred crates and a partially deflated life raft. Ships and planes continued searching for the next several days but not a single body was found. There is circumstantial evidence that the airmen may have been "snatched" by the Soviet Union for their intelligence value, but their fate remains a mystery. See 1951 Atlantic C-124 disappearance.
22 November 1952: C-124A 51-0107 flying out of McChord Air Force Base in Washington state crashed into the Colony Glacier on Mount Gannett, east of Anchorage, Alaska, killing all 41 passengers and 11 crew. Debris from the plane and remains of some of the victims were found by the Alaska National Guard on 10 June 2012 having apparently been uncovered due to the receding of the glacier. By 2014 remains of 17 victims had been recovered.
20 December 1952: C-124 50-0100 flying out of Moses Lake, Washington (Larson AFB) and taking airmen home to Texas for the holidays as part of "Operation Sleigh Ride" crashed not long after takeoff. A total of 87 airmen were killed.
18 June 1953: C-124 51-137 took off from Tachikawa Air Base in Japan. Shortly after takeoff, one of the engines failed, forcing the pilot to make an emergency landing. Due to a loss of airspeed, the pilot lost control and crashed into a melon patch, killing all seven crew and 122 passengers. At the time, it was the worst accident in aviation history.
6 April 1956: C-124 52-1078, crashed on takeoff from Travis AFB. Three of the seven crew members died in the crash. The cause of the crash was attributed to the crossing of the elevator control cables by maintenance personnel.
2 April 1957: C-124A 51-5176, crashed on final approach in Cambridge Bay, Nunavut (at the time, in the Northwest Territories) while ferrying supplies for the construction of the DEW Line station. There were no fatalities and the aircraft was damaged beyond repair.
31 August 1957: C-124C 52-1021, operated by the 1st Strategic Squadron, crashed during an instrument approach to Biggs Air Force Base in El Paso, Texas, USA, in bad weather after a flight from Hunter AFB near Savannah, Georgia, USA. Five aircrew were killed, ten injured.
4 September 1957, C-124A 51-5173 en route from Larson AFB, Washington crashed while attempting a landing at Binghamton Airport, Binghamton, New York. The C-124A was delivering 20 tons of equipment for Link Aviation. The crew of nine survived.
27 March 1958: C-124C 52-0981 collided in midair with a USAF Fairchild C-119C Flying Boxcar, 49-0195, over farmland near Bridgeport, Texas, United States, killing all 15 on the Globemaster and all three on the Flying Boxcar. The two transports crossed paths over a VHF omnidirectional range (VOR) navigational radio beacon during cruise flight under instrument flight rules in low visibility. The C-124 was on a north-north-easterly heading flying at its properly assigned altitude of 7,000 ft (2,100 m); the C-119 was on a southeasterly heading, and the crew had been instructed to fly at 6,000 ft (1,800 m), but their aircraft was not flying at this altitude when the collision occurred.
16 October 1958: C-124C 52-1017 crashed into a mountain near Cape Hallett Bay, killing seven of the 13 on board. Navigational errors were made during this air-drop mission over Antarctica.
18 April 1960: C-124C 52-1062 crashed into a hillside after taking off in heavy fog from Stephenville-Harmon Air Force Base, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, killing all nine on board.
24 May 1961: C-124 51-0174 crashed following takeoff from McChord Air Force Base. Eighteen of the 22 passengers and crew were killed. M/Sgt Llewellyn Morris Chilson, the second-highest decorated soldier of World War II, was one of the four survivors.
2 January 1964: C-124C 52–0968 flying from Wake Island Airfield to Hickam Air Force Base, Honolulu disappeared over the ocean, 1,200 km west of Hawaii. Eight crew and one passenger were lost in the accident.
22 January 1965: C-124 52-1058 crashed into mountains while on approach to Athens Airport. All ten passengers and crew were killed.
12 February 1966: C-124 52-0980 crashed into the Pico Mulhacén in the Sierra Nevada mountains while on a flight from Morón Air Base to Murcia–San Javier Airport, Spain. All eight aboard were killed.
28 July 1968: C-124A 51-5178 flying from Paramaribo-Zanderij to Recife, while on approach to land at Recife, flew into a 1,890 ft high hill, 50 miles (80 km) away from Recife. The ten occupants died.
26 August 1970: C-124 52-1049 crashed on approach to Cold Bay Airport in the Aleutian Islands. All seven on board were killed.
3 May 1972: C-124 52-1055 crashed on approach to Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport, all 11 on board were killed.
Surviving aircraft
South Korea
52-0943 – C-124C on static display at the KAI Aerospace Museum in Sacheon, Yeongnam.
United States
49-0258 – C-124A on static display at the Air Mobility Command Museum at Dover Air Force Base near Dover, Delaware. In July 2005, museum volunteers reattached the aircraft's wings and clamshell doors. It had previously been displayed at the Strategic Air Command Museum at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska since 1969.
51-0089 – C-124C on static display at the Museum of Aviation at Robins Air Force Base in Warner Robins, Georgia.
52-0994 – C-124C on static display at the McChord Air Museum at McChord Field in Lakewood, Washington. This aircraft was formerly under civilian registration N86599 and located for many years at the Detroit Institute of Aeronautics. On 9 October 1986 the aircraft was flown non-stop from Selfridge Air National Guard Base near Detroit, Michigan to McChord Field. While flying over Washington state the aircraft was joined by a Lockheed C-130 Hercules and Lockheed C-141 Starlifter of McChord's 62nd Military Airlift Wing. This is the last recorded flight of a C-124.
52-1000 – C-124C on static display at the Travis Air Force Base Heritage Center at Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, California. The museum was given the C-124 in August 1982. The aircraft had been stored for many years outside at the Aberdeen Proving Ground in Aberdeen, Maryland where it was used as a storage shed. Transporting the aircraft by ground to California would have been prohibitively expensive so the decision was made to fly the aircraft to the museum. Volunteers joined with members of the Georgia Air National Guard's 116th Tactical Fighter Wing from Dobbins Air Force Base to restore the C-124 to an airworthy and ferryable condition. The aircraft was then ferried from Aberdeen to Dobbins AFB in Georgia where members of the 116 TFW completed the aircraft's restoration. The aircraft was then flown cross country to Norton Air Force Base in San Bernardino, California. After a photo session over the Golden Gate Bridge the C-124 arrived at the Jimmy Doolittle Air & Space Museum at exactly 1400 on 10 June 1984. This was the first recorded flight of a C-124 in nearly a decade.
52-1004 – C-124C on static display at the Pima Air and Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona.
52-1066 – C-124C on static display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio. This was one of the last two Air National Guard C-124s retired in 1974. The aircraft is displayed with serial number 51-0135.
52-1072 – C-124C on static display at the airpark at Charleston Air Force Base in Charleston, South Carolina.
53-0050 – C-124C on static display at the Hill Aerospace Museum at Hill Air Force Base in Roy, Utah. In 1992, the aircraft was rescued from the Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland, which planned to use it for ballistics testing.
Specifications (C-124C Globemaster II)
See also
References
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
Berlin, Earl. Air Force Legends Number 206: Douglas C-124 Globemaster II. Simi Valley, California, USA: Steve Ginter, 2000. .
Connors, Jack. The Engines of Pratt & Whitney: A Technical History. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. .
Francillon, René J. McDonnell Douglas Aircraft since 1920. London: Putnam, 1979. .
External links
The Air Mobility Command Museum
Fact Sheets : Douglas C-124C Globemaster National Museum of the USAF
1940s United States military transport aircraft
C-124
Four-engined tractor aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1949
Low-wing aircraft
Four-engined piston aircraft |
Guyotemaimetsha is an extinct genus of wasp which existed in France during the Cretaceous period. The only species is Guyotemaimetsha enigmatica.
References
Stephanoidea
Prehistoric Hymenoptera genera
†
Cretaceous insects
Prehistoric insects of Europe |
陳繼徵（），字胤遠，浙江嘉兴府秀水县民籍直隶吴江县人，明朝政治人物。
生平
萬曆二十二年（1594年）甲午科浙江乡试第十七名举人，三十五年（1607年）丁未科进士，工部观政，本年八月授山东昌邑知县，三十八年调益都县，三十九年卒。
家族
曾祖陳峻。祖父陳倫。父陳郭，壽官。本生父陳郛，选贡。母王氏，本生前母沈氏，本生母范氏。永感下。兄德徵，儒官。弟继序。
子陈万言万历四十七年进士。
参考资料
J
秀水县人
萬曆二十二年甲午科浙江鄉試舉人
明朝昌邑县知县
明朝益都县知县
明朝工部觀政 |
何鼎（），余杭人，一名文鼎，明朝宦官。
生平
明孝宗弘治初年，何鼎是长随級別的宦官，他上疏请革除传奉官，为同僚所忌。寿宁侯張鶴齡兄弟出入宫禁，经常侍内庭宴。孝宗如厕，张鹤龄倚酒戴皇帝的冠帽，何鼎心大怒。他日，张鹤龄再次窥视御帷，何鼎持大瓜想打他，而且還向皇帝稟報：“二张大不敬，无人臣礼。”张皇后於是激怒孝宗，何鼎於是被關押到锦衣卫狱。負責辦事的官員问何鼎是否有幕後主使，何鼎说：“有。”官員问是谁，何鼎回答：“孔子、孟子也。”给事中庞泮、御史吴山及尚书周经、主事李昆、进士吴宗周先后救何鼎，孝宗因為皇后的緣故，都不采纳。最后孝宗派內官監太监李广杖杀何鼎。孝宗後來又追思何鼎，赐祭勒碑。
参考
《明史》卷304 宦官传
延伸阅读
H
H
D |
亚硝酸盐中毒有什么症状？亚硝酸盐，一类无机化合物的总称。主要指亚硝酸钠，亚硝酸钠为白色至淡黄色粉末或颗粒状，味微咸，易溶于水。外观及滋味都与食盐相似，并在工业、建筑业中广为使用，肉类制品中也允许作为发色剂限量使用。由亚硝酸盐引起食物中毒的机率较高，亚硝酸盐类食物中毒又称肠原性青紫病、紫绀症、乌嘴病。亚硝酸盐中毒有什么症状？人体摄入过多的亚硝酸盐后，亚硝酸盐进入血液，可与血红蛋白结合形成高铁血红蛋白而失去携氧功能，严重时可窒息而死。亚硝酸盐在体内还有可能转化为亚硝胺，这是因为亚硝酸盐可与动物及高蛋白食品中广泛存在的胺类物质进行反应，生成具有致癌性的亚硝胺。亚硝酸盐中毒的潜伏期长短不等，视摄入亚硝酸盐的数量、浓度而定。长者有1～2天，短者仅10分钟左右。通常中毒的儿童最先出现症状，表现为发绀、胸闷、呼吸困难、呼吸急促、头晕、头痛、心悸等。中毒严重者还可出现恶心、呕吐、心率变慢、心律不齐、烦躁不安、血压降低、肺水肿、休克、惊厥或抽搐、昏迷，最后可因呼吸、循环衰竭而死亡。对近期有饱食青菜类或吃过短期腌制菜类而出现上述症状，皮肤黏膜呈典型的蓝灰、蓝褐或蓝黑色，应高度怀疑为亚硝酸盐中毒。对于人们来说，亚硝酸盐，在外表上看与食盐(氯化钠)是极类似的;并且亚硝酸钠在口感上与食盐基本上是一致的，这意味着一旦把亚硝酸盐放到厨房，易当作盐放入菜中是极可能的事，因此亚硝酸盐禁止放入厨房等区域;必须放到专门的地方，严禁其与食盐混放，不然后果不堪设想。 |
妊娠期心脏病的病因是什么?？1.原先存在的心脏病，以风湿性及先天性心脏病居多，高血压性心脏病、二尖瓣脱垂和肥厚型心脏病少见;2.由妊娠诱发的心脏病，如妊高征心脏病、围生期心脏病。 |
混合痔是什么样的？在当今社会，痔疮这种病的越来越多的病人。混合痔是一种疾病，是不容易对付，那么混合痔是很么样子的那？混合痔是常见的肛肠疾病之一。如果不及时治疗，会对患者造成很大伤害。如果你知道混合痔的症状和变现，你可以找到早治疗混合痔的方法，这对于治疗疾病是非常有用的。混合痔自测主要基于混合痔症状的表现。如果患者有以下症状，你可能需要去医院做详细的检查和治疗。肛门直肠疼痛：由于神经肛门丰富，敏感，刺激后容易出现轻度或重度疼痛，如疼痛，刺痛，灼痛，疼痛等，可发生于大便过后。肛门肿物脱出：中晚期内痔主要症状，主要原因为内痔痔核结节增大，使粘膜及粘膜下层与肛层分离，排便时，内痔结节可下降到齿状线以下，游离于肛管之外，在直肠或肛管内的突起物或赘生物，经肛门脱出，轻者仅在排便时脱出肛外，重者在腹压增加时，如咳嗽，下蹲，用力等即可脱出。便血：便血是混合痔的主要症状表现之一，混合痔早期时有喷射状出血，点滴出血，手纸带血等，血色鲜红，可发生在便前或便后，或单纯便血，或与粪便混杂而下。肛门直肠坠胀：可为痛性外痔的主要症状，内痔无炎症时不痛，坠痛常发生在内痔感染，嵌顿和绞窄性坏死，也常导致剧烈的坠痛。轻者仅见局部胀满下坠；重者则为里急后重，频频登厕，便后重坠依然，十分痛苦。在阅读了之前的介绍后，我想每个人都学会了自我评估痔疮。一般混合痔中的内痔和外痔，也是患者非常有害的，所以有必要立即对待他们，注意的日常护理。 |
A Spy of Napoleon is a 1934 historical novel by the British writer Baroness Emmuska Orczy. An illegitimate daughter of Louis Napoleon is taken on as an agent by Napoleon III, ruler of France, who wishes her to marry into and spy on the aristocracy who he suspects of wanting to overthrow him. Her lover, meanwhile, is sent to Switzerland to infiltrate revolutionaries there.
Adaptation
In 1936 it was made into a film Spy of Napoleon starring Richard Barthelmess, Dolly Haas and James Carew.
References
Historical novels
1934 British novels
Novels by Baroness Emma Orczy
Hodder & Stoughton books
Cultural depictions of Napoleon III
British novels adapted into films |
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