gem_id stringlengths 21 25 | id stringlengths 24 24 | title stringclasses 395
values | context stringlengths 151 1.42k | question stringlengths 14 164 | target stringlengths 14 164 | references listlengths 1 1 | answers dict | prompt stringlengths 485 1.76k | input_ids listlengths 362 507 | attention_mask listlengths 362 507 | answers_generated stringlengths 1 280 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gem-squad_v2-train-68485 | 5a36b92a95360f001af1b33a | George_VI | From 9 February for two days his coffin rested in St. Mary Magdalene Church, Sandringham, before lying in state at Westminster Hall from 11 February. His funeral took place at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, on the 15th. He was interred initially in the Royal Vault until he was transferred to the King George VI Me... | In what city is the King George VI Memorial Chapel? | In what city is the King George VI Memorial Chapel? | [
"In what city is the King George VI Memorial Chapel?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: From 9 February for two days his coffin rested in St. M... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-18296 | 570e2a540b85d914000d7cf5 | Eritrea | Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of music and accompanying dances. Amongst the Tigrinya, the best known traditional musical genre is the guaila. Traditional instruments of Eritrean folk music include the stringed krar, kebero, begena, masenqo and the wata (a distant/rudimentary cousin of the violin). ... | What is the best know musical genre amongst the Tigrinya? | What is the best know musical genre amongst the Tigrinya? | [
"What is the best know musical genre amongst the Tigrinya?"
] | {
"text": [
"guaila"
],
"answer_start": [
155
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Eritrea's ethnic groups each have their own styles of m... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-96569 | 57277938dd62a815002e9ddc | Crucifixion_of_Jesus | An early non-Christian reference to the crucifixion of Jesus is likely to be Mara Bar-Serapion's letter to his son, written sometime after AD 73 but before the 3rd century AD. The letter includes no Christian themes and the author is presumed to be a pagan. The letter refers to the retributions that followed the unjust... | What does the letter reference? | What does the letter reference? | [
"What does the letter reference?"
] | {
"text": [
"retributions that followed the unjust treatment of three wise men"
],
"answer_start": [
283
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: An early non-Christian reference to the crucifixion of ... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-1550 | 573174c3e6313a140071cf4f | Mosaic | Sometimes not only church interiors but façades were also decorated with mosaics in Italy like in the case of the St Mark's Basilica in Venice (mainly from the 17th–19th centuries, but the oldest one from 1270–75, "The burial of St Mark in the first basilica"), the Cathedral of Orvieto (golden Gothic mosaics from the 1... | the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca has a large golden mosaic facade depicting which figure? | the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca has a large golden mosaic facade depicting which figure? | [
"the Basilica di San Frediano in Lucca has a large golden mosaic facade depicting which figure?"
] | {
"text": [
"Christ"
],
"answer_start": [
454
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Sometimes not only church interiors but façades were al... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-113560 | 5a87c33f19b91f001a626d97 | Vacuum | Fluids cannot generally be pulled, so a vacuum cannot be created by suction. Suction can spread and dilute a vacuum by letting a higher pressure push fluids into it, but the vacuum has to be created first before suction can occur. The easiest way to create an artificial vacuum is to expand the volume of a container. Fo... | What can be used in a chest cavity during surgery? | What can be used in a chest cavity during surgery? | [
"What can be used in a chest cavity during surgery?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Fluids cannot generally be pulled, so a vacuum cannot b... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-31944 | 5726a3d7f1498d1400e8e5b8 | Myanmar | A major battleground, Burma was devastated during World War II. By March 1942, within months after they entered the war, Japanese troops had advanced on Rangoon and the British administration had collapsed. A Burmese Executive Administration headed by Ba Maw was established by the Japanese in August 1942. Wingate's Bri... | Was Burma effected by the world wars? | Was Burma effected by the world wars? | [
"Was Burma effected by the world wars?"
] | {
"text": [
"Burma was devastated during World War II"
],
"answer_start": [
22
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: A major battleground, Burma was devastated during World... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-52028 | 572a71897a1753140016af77 | Miami | During the early 20th century, northerners were attracted to the city, and Miami prospered during the 1920s with an increase in population and infrastructure. The legacy of Jim Crow was embedded in these developments. Miami's chief of police, H. Leslie Quigg, did not hide the fact that he, like many other white Miami p... | What was the occupation of the African-American man killed by Quigg? | What was the occupation of the African-American man killed by Quigg? | [
"What was the occupation of the African-American man killed by Quigg?"
] | {
"text": [
"bellboy"
],
"answer_start": [
511
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: During the early 20th century, northerners were attract... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-16453 | 5731899305b4da19006bd24e | Muammar_Gaddafi | Accusing the rebels of being "drugged" and linked to al-Qaeda, Gaddafi proclaimed that he would die a martyr rather than leave Libya. As he announced that the rebels would be "hunted down street by street, house by house and wardrobe by wardrobe", the army opened fire on protests in Benghazi, killing hundreds. Shocked ... | Along with Benghazi and Misrata, what cities did the rebels control in February? | Along with Benghazi and Misrata, what cities did the rebels control in February? | [
"Along with Benghazi and Misrata, what cities did the rebels control in February?"
] | {
"text": [
"al-Bayda and Tobruk"
],
"answer_start": [
571
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Accusing the rebels of being "drugged" and linked to al... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-106588 | 572629d9ec44d21400f3db2c | East_India_Company | In 1634, the Mughal emperor extended his hospitality to the English traders to the region of Bengal, and in 1717 completely waived customs duties for the trade. The company's mainstay businesses were by then cotton, silk, indigo dye, saltpetre, and tea. The Dutch were aggressive competitors and had meanwhile expanded t... | what year did the Mughal emperor completely wave customs duities? | what year did the Mughal emperor completely wave customs duities? | [
"what year did the Mughal emperor completely wave customs duities?"
] | {
"text": [
"1717"
],
"answer_start": [
108
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: In 1634, the Mughal emperor extended his hospitality to... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-35725 | 5a4861e784b8a4001a7e7861 | Imperial_College_London | The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies provides elective subjects and language courses outside the field of science for students in the other faculties and departments. Students are encouraged to take these classes either for credit or in their own time, and in some departments this is mandatory. Courses exist in a wide ... | What are all students required to do on their own time? | What are all students required to do on their own time? | [
"What are all students required to do on their own time?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: The Centre For Co-Curricular Studies provides elective ... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-82791 | 56e06a5e231d4119001ac0d9 | Saint_Helena | Imported Chinese labourers arrived in 1810, reaching a peak of 618 in 1818, after which numbers were reduced. Only a few older men remained after the British Crown took over the government of the island from the East India Company in 1834. The majority were sent back to China, although records in the Cape suggest that ... | What year did importation of Chinese Laborers peak? | What year did importation of Chinese Laborers peak? | [
"What year did importation of Chinese Laborers peak?"
] | {
"text": [
"1818"
],
"answer_start": [
70
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Imported Chinese labourers arrived in 1810, reaching a ... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-8629 | 56e099747aa994140058e619 | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | The economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, accounting for about two-thirds of the electricity produced in the USSR. It was, by 1961, the third largest producer of petroleum due to new discoveries in the Volga-Urals region and Siberia, trailing only the United States and Saudi Arabia. In 1974, there were 475 i... | How many students were in institutions of higher education in Russia in 1974? | How many students were in institutions of higher education in Russia in 1974? | [
"How many students were in institutions of higher education in Russia in 1974?"
] | {
"text": [
"23,941,000"
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"answer_start": [
410
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: The economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, ac... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-48637 | 5a85e66bb4e223001a8e729f | War_on_Terror | On 12 January 2002, Musharraf gave a speech against Islamic extremism. He unequivocally condemned all acts of terrorism and pledged to combat Islamic extremism and lawlessness within Pakistan itself. He stated that his government was committed to rooting out extremism and made it clear that the banned militant organiza... | What would be allowed to give itself a new name? | What would be allowed to give itself a new name? | [
"What would be allowed to give itself a new name?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: On 12 January 2002, Musharraf gave a speech against Isl... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-39114 | 5731cc840fdd8d15006c6544 | Protestantism | The success of the Counter-Reformation on the Continent and the growth of a Puritan party dedicated to further Protestant reform polarised the Elizabethan Age. The early Puritan movement was a movement for reform in the Church of England. The desire was for the Church of England to resemble more closely the Protestant ... | What was another name for the later Puritan movement? | What was another name for the later Puritan movement? | [
"What was another name for the later Puritan movement?"
] | {
"text": [
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"answer_start": [
408
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: The success of the Counter-Reformation on the Continent... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-37230 | 57279543f1498d1400e8fcc9 | Switzerland | Direct democracy and federalism are hallmarks of the Swiss political system. Swiss citizens are subject to three legal jurisdictions: the commune, canton and federal levels. The 1848 federal constitution defines a system of direct democracy (sometimes called half-direct or representative direct democracy because it is ... | What two things do citizens have the right to submit to overturn parliamentary decisions? | What two things do citizens have the right to submit to overturn parliamentary decisions? | [
"What two things do citizens have the right to submit to overturn parliamentary decisions?"
] | {
"text": [
"a constitutional initiative and a referendum"
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gem-squad_v2-train-83841 | 5726769ff1498d1400e8e08a | Florida | The court ruled in 2014, after lengthy testimony, that at least two districts had to be redrawn because of gerrymandering. After this was appealed, in July 2015 the Florida Supreme Court ruled that lawmakers had followed an illegal and unconstitutional process overly influenced by party operatives, and ruled that at le... | What was the court vote on the new congressional map in 2015 | What was the court vote on the new congressional map in 2015 | [
"What was the court vote on the new congressional map in 2015"
] | {
"text": [
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"answer_start": [
380
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gem-squad_v2-train-65291 | 5726f1425951b619008f8302 | Crimean_War | During this period, the Russian Black Sea Fleet was operating against Ottoman coastal traffic between Constantinople (currently named Istanbul) and the Caucasus ports, while the Ottoman fleet sought to protect this supply line. The clash came on 30 November 1853 when a Russian fleet attacked an Ottoman force in the har... | What was the name of the ship that was attacked outside of the Odessa harbor? | What was the name of the ship that was attacked outside of the Odessa harbor? | [
"What was the name of the ship that was attacked outside of the Odessa harbor?"
] | {
"text": [
"Furious"
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"answer_start": [
542
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gem-squad_v2-train-66917 | 57283caa3acd2414000df780 | Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union | On January 13, 1991, Soviet troops, along with the KGB Spetsnaz Alpha Group, stormed the Vilnius TV Tower in Lithuania to suppress the independence movement. Fourteen unarmed civilians were killed and hundreds more injured. On the night of July 31, 1991, Russian OMON from Riga, the Soviet military headquarters in the B... | How many civilians died in the attack? | How many civilians died in the attack? | [
"How many civilians died in the attack?"
] | {
"text": [
"Fourteen"
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"answer_start": [
158
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: On January 13, 1991, Soviet troops, along with the KGB ... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-63309 | 5a7a0f7717ab25001a8a028e | Buckingham_Palace | Originally known as Buckingham House, the building at the core of today's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years. It was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte and became known as "... | Which two architects were commissioned to enlarge Buckingham in the 17th century? | Which two architects were commissioned to enlarge Buckingham in the 17th century? | [
"Which two architects were commissioned to enlarge Buckingham in the 17th century?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-78533 | 5ad28619d7d075001a4298c9 | Greeks | A distinct Greek political identity re-emerged in the 11th century in educated circles and became more forceful after the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders of the Fourth Crusade in 1204, so that when the empire was revived in 1261, it became in many ways a Greek national state. That new notion of nationhood engen... | When did the nation not reestablish itself? | When did the nation not reestablish itself? | [
" When did the nation not reestablish itself?"
] | {
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gem-squad_v2-train-64865 | 57342c97d058e614000b6a9e | Portugal | The 20th century saw the arrival of Modernism, and along with it came the most prominent Portuguese painters: Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, who was heavily influenced by French painters, particularly by the Delaunays. Among his best-known works is Canção Popular a Russa e o Fígaro. Another great modernist painters/writers w... | What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works? | What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works? | [
"What is one of Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso's best known works?"
] | {
"text": [
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243
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gem-squad_v2-train-97327 | 56d320bf59d6e41400146274 | Frédéric_Chopin | The two became friends, and for many years lived in close proximity in Paris, Chopin at 38 Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin, and Liszt at the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte, a few blocks away. They performed together on seven occasions between 1833 and 1841. The first, on 2 April 1833, was at a benefit concert organized ... | When Liszt lived close to Chopin, where did he call home? | When Liszt lived close to Chopin, where did he call home? | [
"When Liszt lived close to Chopin, where did he call home?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Hôtel de France on the Rue Lafitte"
],
"answer_start": [
132
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: The two became friends, and for many years lived in clo... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-104176 | 5ad20c87d7d075001a428268 | Mandolin | There is confusion currently as to the name of the eldest Vinaccia luthier who first ran the shop. His name has been put forth as Gennaro Vinaccia (active c. 1710 to c. 1788) and Nic. Vinaccia. His son Antonio Vinaccia was active c. 1734 to c. 1796. An early extant example of a mandolin is one built by Antonio Vinaccia... | What is there not currently confusion over? | What is there not currently confusion over? | [
"What is there not currently confusion over?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: There is confusion currently as to the name of the elde... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-30647 | 5ace5f6c32bba1001ae4a45e | Appalachian_Mountains | For a century, the Appalachians were a barrier to the westward expansion of the British colonies. The continuity of the mountain system, the bewildering multiplicity of its succeeding ridges, the tortuous courses and roughness of its transverse passes, a heavy forest, and dense undergrowth all conspired to hold the set... | Who had the Spanish colonies allied with? | Who had the Spanish colonies allied with? | [
"Who had the Spanish colonies allied with?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: For a century, the Appalachians were a barrier to the w... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-40643 | 5ad50ebd5b96ef001a10ab26 | Paper | Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging. Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expanded plastic packaging, but is biodegradable and can also be re... | With what can paperfoam not be recycled? | With what can paperfoam not be recycled? | [
"With what can paperfoam not be recycled?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Some manufacturers have started using a new, significan... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-71570 | 56f8dbf69b226e1400dd1118 | Near_East | The Ottoman Empire, believed to be about to collapse, was portrayed in the press as the sick man of Europe". The Balkan states, with the partial exception of Bosnia and Albania, were primarily Christian. Starting in 1894 the Ottomans struck at the Armenians on the explicit grounds that they were a non-Muslim people and... | How was the Ottoman Empire portrayed in the press? | How was the Ottoman Empire portrayed in the press? | [
"How was the Ottoman Empire portrayed in the press?"
] | {
"text": [
"as the sick man of Europe"
],
"answer_start": [
81
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: The Ottoman Empire, believed to be about to collapse, w... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-11947 | 56e14a14e3433e1400422d66 | Universal_Studios | In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany, Deutsche Universal-Film AG, under the direction of Joe Pasternak. This unit produced three to four films per year until 1936, migrating to Hungary and then Austria in the face of Hitler's increasing domination of central Europe. With the advent of sound, these pro... | Along with Germany and Austria, where was Deutsche Universal-Film AG at one time based? | Along with Germany and Austria, where was Deutsche Universal-Film AG at one time based? | [
"Along with Germany and Austria, where was Deutsche Universal-Film AG at one time based?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hungary"
],
"answer_start": [
195
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: In 1926, Universal opened a production unit in Germany,... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-71728 | 56f8fc749e9bad19000a07a3 | Near_East | Although racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer considered ideologically sound, the sentiment of unity persists. For much, but by no means all, of the Middle East, the predominance of Islam lends some unity, as does the transient accident of geographical continuity. Otherwise there is but litt... | What sentiment persists even though racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound? | What sentiment persists even though racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound? | [
"What sentiment persists even though racial and colonial definitions of the Middle East are no longer ideologically sound?"
] | {
"text": [
"sentiment of unity"
],
"answer_start": [
110
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Although racial and colonial definitions of the Middle ... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-91631 | 57268b85f1498d1400e8e352 | Botany | Particularly since the mid-1960s there have been advances in understanding of the physics of plant physiological processes such as transpiration (the transport of water within plant tissues), the temperature dependence of rates of water evaporation from the leaf surface and the molecular diffusion of water vapour and c... | What influences the rate of gas produced by plants? | What influences the rate of gas produced by plants? | [
"What influences the rate of gas produced by plants?"
] | {
"text": [
"rate of photosynthesis"
],
"answer_start": [
461
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Particularly since the mid-1960s there have been advanc... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-86963 | 570bd9e2ec8fbc190045bb7e | Biodiversity | From 1950 to 2011, world population increased from 2.5 billion to 7 billion and is forecast to reach a plateau of more than 9 billion during the 21st century. Sir David King, former chief scientific adviser to the UK government, told a parliamentary inquiry: "It is self-evident that the massive growth in the human popu... | What is the forecast plateau that the population will reach during the 21st century? | What is the forecast plateau that the population will reach during the 21st century? | [
"What is the forecast plateau that the population will reach during the 21st century?"
] | {
"text": [
"more than 9 billion"
],
"answer_start": [
114
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: From 1950 to 2011, world population increased from 2.5 ... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-94194 | 5727bb46ff5b5019007d939f | Cork_(city) | Cork is home to one of Ireland's main national newspapers, the Irish Examiner (formerly the Cork Examiner). It also prints the Evening Echo, which for decades has been connected to the Echo Boys, who were poor and often homeless children who sold the newspaper. Today, the shouts of the vendors selling the Echo can stil... | What newspaper did the Echo Boys sell? | What newspaper did the Echo Boys sell? | [
"What newspaper did the Echo Boys sell?"
] | {
"text": [
"Evening Echo"
],
"answer_start": [
127
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Cork is home to one of Ireland's main national newspape... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-70079 | 570b64986b8089140040f91c | Great_Plains | With the arrival of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador, the first recorded history of encounter between Europeans and Native Americans in the Great Plains occurred in Texas, Kansas and Nebraska from 1540-1542. In that same time period, Hernando de Soto crossed a west-northwest direction in what is no... | what is the section of oklahoma and texas that Hernando de Soto traveled? | what is the section of oklahoma and texas that Hernando de Soto traveled? | [
"what is the section of oklahoma and texas that Hernando de Soto traveled?"
] | {
"text": [
"the De Soto Trail"
],
"answer_start": [
365
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: With the arrival of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, a Sp... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-50450 | 572ea63ac246551400ce446c | Neptune | The Scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the Great Dark Spot. This nickname first arose during the months leading up to the Voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the Great Dark Spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence ... | What white cloud group on Neptune is farther south than the dark great spot? | What white cloud group on Neptune is farther south than the dark great spot? | [
"What white cloud group on Neptune is farther south than the dark great spot?"
] | {
"text": [
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],
"answer_start": [
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-40691 | 57096466ed30961900e84074 | Communication | Communication is usually described along a few major dimensions: Message (what type of things are communicated), source / emisor / sender / encoder (by whom), form (in which form), channel (through which medium), destination / receiver / target / decoder (to whom), and Receiver. Wilbur Schram (1954) also indicated that... | What acts are included in communication between parties? | What acts are included in communication between parties? | [
"What acts are included in communication between parties?"
] | {
"text": [
"confer knowledge and experiences, give advice and commands, and ask questions"
],
"answer_start": [
483
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-94300 | 5a7e741848f7d9001a063700 | Cork_(city) | Cork City is at the heart of industry in the south of Ireland. Its main area of industry is pharmaceuticals, with Pfizer Inc. and Swiss company Novartis being big employers in the region. The most famous product of the Cork pharmaceutical industry is Viagra. Cork is also the European headquarters of Apple Inc. where ov... | How many employees at Pfizer Inc. are employed in Europe? | How many employees at Pfizer Inc. are employed in Europe? | [
"How many employees at Pfizer Inc. are employed in Europe?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-39857 | 572772285951b619008f8a1e | New_Haven,_Connecticut | New Haven lies in the transition between a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfa) and humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), but having more characteristics of the former, as is typical of much of the New York metropolitan area. Summers are humid and warm, with temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32 ... | How heavy is the snowfall typically throughout the winter in New Haven? | How heavy is the snowfall typically throughout the winter in New Haven? | [
"How heavy is the snowfall typically throughout the winter in New Haven?"
] | {
"text": [
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"answer_start": [
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-92827 | 5aceca8332bba1001ae4b416 | Tajikistan | Tajikistan (i/tɑːˈdʒiːkᵻstɑːn/, /təˈdʒiːkᵻstæn/, or /tæˈdʒiːkiːstæn/; Persian: تاجيكستان Тоҷикистон [tɔd͡ʒikɪsˈtɔn]), officially the Republic of Tajikistan (Persian: جمهورى تاجيكستان Tajik: Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Çumhuriji Toçikiston/Jumhuriyi Tojikiston; Russian: Респу́блика Таджикистан, Respublika Tadzhikistan), is... | Tajikistan had an estimated 18 million people in what year? | Tajikistan had an estimated 18 million people in what year? | [
"Tajikistan had an estimated 18 million people in what year?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-67871 | 57300a06b2c2fd140056878b | Charleston,_South_Carolina | The Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area consists of three counties: Charleston, Berkeley, and Dorchester. As of the 2013 U.S. Census, the metropolitan statistical area had a total population of 712,239 people. North Charleston is the second-largest city in the Charleston-North Charlest... | How many people lived in Moncks Corner in 2000? | How many people lived in Moncks Corner in 2000? | [
"How many people lived in Moncks Corner in 2000?"
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"text": [
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-47325 | 5726f61ef1498d1400e8f10a | Madonna_(entertainer) | According to Taraborrelli, the defining moment of Madonna's childhood was the tragic and untimely death of her beloved mother. Psychiatrist Keith Ablow suggests her mother's death would have had an immeasurable impact on the young Madonna at a time when her personality was still forming. According to Ablow, the younger... | According to who was the defining moment of Madonna's childhood with her mother's death? | According to who was the defining moment of Madonna's childhood with her mother's death? | [
"According to who was the defining moment of Madonna's childhood with her mother's death?"
] | {
"text": [
"Taraborrelli,"
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"answer_start": [
13
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-5296 | 57274b1df1498d1400e8f5cc | Digimon | Digimon was first conceived as a virtual pet toy in the vein of Tamagotchis and, as such, took influence from Tamagotchis' cute and round designs. The small areas of the screens (16 by 16 pixels) meant that character designers had to create monsters whose forms would be easily recognizable. As such, many of the early D... | What properties of american comics were the later generations of digimon trying to capture? | What properties of american comics were the later generations of digimon trying to capture? | [
"What properties of american comics were the later generations of digimon trying to capture?"
] | {
"text": [
"stronger and \"cool.\""
],
"answer_start": [
704
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-79104 | 56d1335f17492d1400aabc14 | The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Twilight_Princess | A high-definition remaster of the game, The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD, is being developed by Tantalus Media for the Wii U. Officially announced during a Nintendo Direct presentation on November 12, 2015, it features enhanced graphics and Amiibo functionality. The game will be released in North America and E... | What is the name of the remastered game? | What is the name of the remastered game? | [
"What is the name of the remastered game?"
] | {
"text": [
"The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD"
],
"answer_start": [
40
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-49528 | 570d49abfed7b91900d45e09 | Valencia | Among the parish churches are Saints John (Baptist and Evangelist), rebuilt in 1368, whose dome, decorated by Palonino, contains some of the best frescoes in Spain; El Templo (the Temple), the ancient church of the Knights Templar, which passed into the hands of the Order of Montesa and was rebuilt in the reigns of Fer... | What church holds some of Spain's greatest frescoes? | What church holds some of Spain's greatest frescoes? | [
"What church holds some of Spain's greatest frescoes?"
] | {
"text": [
"Saints John"
],
"answer_start": [
30
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-40615 | 56e7691537bdd419002c3f70 | Paper | Paper waste accounts for up to 40% of total waste produced in the United States each year, which adds up to 71.6 million tons of paper waste per year in the United States alone. The average office worker in the US prints 31 pages every day. Americans also use on the order of 16 billion paper cups per year. | How many pages are printed by the average office worker in the US each day? | How many pages are printed by the average office worker in the US each day? | [
"How many pages are printed by the average office worker in the US each day?"
] | {
"text": [
"31"
],
"answer_start": [
221
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Paper waste accounts for up to 40% of total waste produ... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-33974 | 5ad40b3e604f3c001a3ffff1 | Alaska | On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake killed 133 people and destroyed several villages and portions of large coastal communities, mainly by the resultant tsunamis and landslides. It was the second-most-powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was over ... | What major event happened in Alaska on March 27, 1946 killing 133 people? | What major event happened in Alaska on March 27, 1946 killing 133 people? | [
"What major event happened in Alaska on March 27, 1946 killing 133 people?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: On March 27, 1964, the massive Good Friday earthquake k... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-96855 | 5a21cd298a6e4f001aa08ed7 | Canon_law | The Apostolic Canons or Ecclesiastical Canons of the Same Holy Apostles is a collection of ancient ecclesiastical decrees (eighty-five in the Eastern, fifty in the Western Church) concerning the government and discipline of the Early Christian Church, incorporated with the Apostolic Constitutions which are part of the ... | What does the Eastern church have fifty of? | What does the Eastern church have fifty of? | [
"What does the Eastern church have fifty of?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: The Apostolic Canons or Ecclesiastical Canons of the Sa... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-37561 | 57281e912ca10214002d9e38 | London | Greater London encompasses a total area of 1,583 square kilometres (611 sq mi), an area which had a population of 7,172,036 in 2001 and a population density of 4,542 inhabitants per square kilometre (11,760/sq mi). The extended area known as the London Metropolitan Region or the London Metropolitan Agglomeration, compr... | In the past, how much wider was the River Thames than it is today? | In the past, how much wider was the River Thames than it is today? | [
"In the past, how much wider was the River Thames than it is today?"
] | {
"text": [
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880
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Greater London encompasses a total area of 1,583 square... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-18976 | 5733ee434776f4190066153a | Premier_League | Between the 1992–93 season and the 2012–13 season, Premier League clubs had won the UEFA Champions League four times (as well as supplying five of the runners-up), behind Spain's La Liga with six wins, and Italy's Serie A with five wins, and ahead of, among others, Germany's Bundesliga with three wins (see table here).... | How many runners up in the Champions League were from the Premier League between 1992 and 2013? | How many runners up in the Champions League were from the Premier League between 1992 and 2013? | [
"How many runners up in the Champions League were from the Premier League between 1992 and 2013?"
] | {
"text": [
"five"
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139
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Between the 1992–93 season and the 2012–13 season, Prem... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-35332 | 5726a450f1498d1400e8e5c5 | Gothic_architecture | The pointed arch, one of the defining attributes of Gothic, was earlier incorporated into Islamic architecture following the Islamic conquests of Roman Syria and the Sassanid Empire in the Seventh Century. The pointed arch and its precursors had been employed in Late Roman and Sassanian architecture; within the Roman c... | The Roman Karamagara Bridge is an example of what type of structure? | The Roman Karamagara Bridge is an example of what type of structure? | [
"The Roman Karamagara Bridge is an example of what type of structure?"
] | {
"text": [
"secular structures"
],
"answer_start": [
387
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: The pointed arch, one of the defining attributes of Got... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-24193 | 57294dda1d0469140077926c | Bermuda | Executive authority in Bermuda is vested in the monarch and is exercised on her behalf by the Governor. The governor is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the British Government. The current governor is George Fergusson; he was sworn in on 23 May 2012. There is also a Deputy Governor (currently David Arkley JP). D... | Who appoints the Governor of Bermuda? | Who appoints the Governor of Bermuda? | [
"Who appoints the Governor of Bermuda?"
] | {
"text": [
"the Queen on the advice of the British Government."
],
"answer_start": [
133
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Executive authority in Bermuda is vested in the monarch... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-93399 | 5ad19511645df0001a2d2072 | Light-emitting_diode | Digital-RGB LEDs are RGB LEDs that contain their own "smart" control electronics. In addition to power and ground, these provide connections for data-in, data-out, and sometimes a clock or strobe signal. These are connected in a daisy chain, with the data in of the first LED sourced by a microprocessor, which can contr... | What object sources the data in of the first non-LED of a digital rgb LED? | What object sources the data in of the first non-LED of a digital rgb LED? | [
"What object sources the data in of the first non-LED of a digital rgb LED?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Digital-RGB LEDs are RGB LEDs that contain their own "s... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-103442 | 5ad2c7e1d7d075001a42a1e4 | Multiracial_American | Some early male settlers married Indigenous American women and had informal unions with them. Early contact between Indigenous Americans and Europeans was often charged with tension, but also had moments of friendship, cooperation, and intimacy. Marriages took place in both English and Latin colonies between European m... | Who did some early female settlers marry? | Who did some early female settlers marry? | [
"Who did some early female settlers marry?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Some early male settlers married Indigenous American wo... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-65549 | 5727ca7a2ca10214002d9655 | Detroit | Detroit has four border crossings: the Ambassador Bridge and the Detroit–Windsor Tunnel provide motor vehicle thoroughfares, with the Michigan Central Railway Tunnel providing railroad access to and from Canada. The fourth border crossing is the Detroit–Windsor Truck Ferry, located near the Windsor Salt Mine and Zug Is... | How many acres is the Windsor Salt Mine? | How many acres is the Windsor Salt Mine? | [
"How many acres is the Windsor Salt Mine?"
] | {
"text": [
"1,500"
],
"answer_start": [
395
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Detroit has four border crossings: the Ambassador Bridg... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-21909 | 570ac3de6d058f19001830d3 | Aircraft_carrier | India started the construction of a 40,000-tonne, 260-metre-long (850 ft) Vikrant-class aircraft carrier in 2009. The new carrier will operate MiG-29K and naval HAL Tejas aircraft along with the Indian-made helicopter HAL Dhruv. The ship will be powered by four gas-turbine engines and will have a range of 8,000 nautica... | What will power the Indian-made ship? | What will power the Indian-made ship? | [
"What will power the Indian-made ship?"
] | {
"text": [
"four gas-turbine engines"
],
"answer_start": [
257
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: India started the construction of a 40,000-tonne, 260-m... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-57392 | 5a545163134fea001a0e171c | Muslim_world | Encompasses both secular and religious styles, the design and style made by Muslims and their construction of buildings and structures in Islamic culture included the architectural types: the Mosque, the Tomb, the Palace and the Fort. Perhaps the most important expression of Islamic art is architecture, particularly th... | Where is decrative calligraphy haram? | Where is decrative calligraphy haram? | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-96412 | 572900de3f37b31900477f64 | Paris | Like the rest of France, Paris has been predominantly Roman Catholic since the early Middle Ages, though religious attendance is now low. A majority of Parisians are still nominally Roman Catholic. According to 2011 statistics, there are 106 parishes and curates in the city, plus separate parishes for Spanish, Polish a... | How many students attend catholic schools? | How many students attend catholic schools? | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-81970 | 572aa16ff75d5e190021fbd3 | Royal_assent | Since the Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931, the all Commonwealth realms have been sovereign kingdoms, the monarch and governors-general acting solely on the advice of the local ministers who generally maintain the support of the legislature and are the ones who secure the passage of bills... | Who decided the unconstitutionality of three bills brought forth by the Social Credit party? | Who decided the unconstitutionality of three bills brought forth by the Social Credit party? | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-115935 | 5a8dd290df8bba001a0f9c7f | Richard_Feynman | Feynman has been called the "Great Explainer". He gained a reputation for taking great care when giving explanations to his students and for making it a moral duty to make the topic accessible. His guiding principle was that, if a topic could not be explained in a freshman lecture, it was not yet fully understood. Feyn... | Which nickname did Feynman lose? | Which nickname did Feynman lose? | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-74506 | 571b51299499d21900609c64 | Asphalt | Because of the difficulty of moving crude bitumen through pipelines, non-upgraded bitumen is usually diluted with natural-gas condensate in a form called dilbit or with synthetic crude oil, called synbit. However, to meet international competition, much non-upgraded bitumen is now sold as a blend of multiple grades of ... | What is the natural gas condensate used to dilute bitumen? | What is the natural gas condensate used to dilute bitumen? | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-68400 | 572819ff3acd2414000df48b | George_VI | George VI's coronation took place on 12 May 1937, the date previously intended for Edward's coronation. In a break with tradition, Queen Mary attended the ceremony in a show of support for her son. There was no Durbar held in Delhi for George VI, as had occurred for his father, as the cost would have been a burden to t... | What day did George VI become coronated? | What day did George VI become coronated? | [
"What day did George VI become coronated?"
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37
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-80046 | 5726b1c05951b619008f7ac5 | Samoa | From the end of World War I until 1962, New Zealand controlled Samoa as a Class C Mandate under trusteeship through the League of Nations, then through the United Nations. There followed a series of New Zealand administrators who were responsible for two major incidents. In the first incident, approximately one fifth o... | What official organization was responsible for Samoa during most of the 20th century? | What official organization was responsible for Samoa during most of the 20th century? | [
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"text": [
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-71457 | 5727e0032ca10214002d9887 | Oklahoma | The state is among the best in pre-kindergarten education, and the National Institute for Early Education Research rated it first in the United States with regard to standards, quality, and access to pre-kindergarten education in 2004, calling it a model for early childhood schooling. High school dropout rate decreased... | When was Oklahoma's pre-K called 'a model for early childhood schooling'? | When was Oklahoma's pre-K called 'a model for early childhood schooling'? | [
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] | {
"text": [
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-25068 | 56d1057217492d1400aab75c | New_York_City | The New York City Police Department (NYPD) has been the largest police force in the United States by a significant margin, with over 35,000 sworn officers. Members of the NYPD are frequently referred to by politicians, the media, and their own police cars by the nickname, New York's Finest. | What does the acronym NYPD stand for? | What does the acronym NYPD stand for? | [
"What does the acronym NYPD stand for?"
] | {
"text": [
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"answer_start": [
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gem-squad_v2-train-115408 | 56eaa2a85a205f1900d6d3a8 | Political_corruption | Favoring relatives (nepotism) or personal friends (cronyism) of an official is a form of illegitimate private gain. This may be combined with bribery, for example demanding that a business should employ a relative of an official controlling regulations affecting the business. The most extreme example is when the entire... | What is it called when relatives are favored over other people? | What is it called when relatives are favored over other people? | [
"What is it called when relatives are favored over other people?"
] | {
"text": [
"nepotism"
],
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20
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-91697 | 57274968dd62a815002e9a8a | Botany | Inheritance in plants follows the same fundamental principles of genetics as in other multicellular organisms. Gregor Mendel discovered the genetic laws of inheritance by studying inherited traits such as shape in Pisum sativum (peas). What Mendel learned from studying plants has had far reaching benefits outside of bo... | What other plant was used in the discovery of different genes? | What other plant was used in the discovery of different genes? | [
"What other plant was used in the discovery of different genes?"
] | {
"text": [
"maize"
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Inheritance in plants follows the same fundamental prin... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-58010 | 57273a5e708984140094db18 | Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States | Ricci v. DeStefano was heard by the United States Supreme Court in 2009. The case concerns White and Hispanic firefighters in New Haven, Connecticut, who upon passing their test for promotions to management were denied the promotions, allegedly because of a discriminatory or at least questionable test. The test gave 17... | What percentage of those people taking the test were African American? | What percentage of those people taking the test were African American? | [
"What percentage of those people taking the test were African American?"
] | {
"text": [
"23"
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"answer_start": [
395
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Ricci v. DeStefano was heard by the United States Supre... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-20524 | 56cc60a36d243a140015ef66 | IPod | In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black). This iPod was only available with 30GB... | What color was the metal on the U2 version of the iPod? | What color was the metal on the U2 version of the iPod? | [
"What color was the metal on the U2 version of the iPod?"
] | {
"text": [
"black"
],
"answer_start": [
274
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G o... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-108020 | 5acd30aa07355d001abf3892 | Estonian_language | The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to 1820 when the patriotic and philosophical poems by Kristjan Jaak Peterson were published. Peterson, who was the first student at the then German-language University of Dorpat to acknowledge his Estonian origin, is commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national ... | Whose birthday is on March 13th? | Whose birthday is on March 13th? | [
"Whose birthday is on March 13th? "
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: The birth of native Estonian literature was in 1810 to ... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-102258 | 56f9e9128f12f3190062ffe2 | High-definition_television | Early HDTV commercial experiments, such as NHK's MUSE, required over four times the bandwidth of a standard-definition broadcast. Despite efforts made to reduce analog HDTV to about twice the bandwidth of SDTV, these television formats were still distributable only by satellite. | What kind of experiments required over four times the bandwith of a SDTV broadcast? | What kind of experiments required over four times the bandwith of a SDTV broadcast? | [
"What kind of experiments required over four times the bandwith of a SDTV broadcast?"
] | {
"text": [
"Early HDTV commercial experiments"
],
"answer_start": [
0
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Early HDTV commercial experiments, such as NHK's MUSE, ... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-75155 | 572f139a03f9891900756b75 | Elevator | Guests ascending to the 67th, 69th, and 70th level observation decks (dubbed "Top of the Rock") atop the GE Building at Rockefeller Center in New York City ride a high-speed glass-top elevator. When entering the cab, it appears to be any normal elevator ride. However, once the cab begins moving, the interior lights tur... | What type of elevator is featured? | What type of elevator is featured? | [
"What type of elevator is featured?"
] | {
"text": [
"high-speed glass-top"
],
"answer_start": [
163
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Guests ascending to the 67th, 69th, and 70th level obse... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-8608 | 56e0a24e7aa994140058e67b | Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic | In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR. | Who eliminated the Karachay Autonomous Oblast? | Who eliminated the Karachay Autonomous Oblast? | [
"Who eliminated the Karachay Autonomous Oblast?"
] | {
"text": [
"Joseph Stalin"
],
"answer_start": [
53
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Jo... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-63597 | 5a7a497317ab25001a8a0472 | Buckingham_Palace | State banquets also take place in the Ballroom; these formal dinners are held on the first evening of a state visit by a foreign head of state. On these occasions, for up to 170 guests in formal "white tie and decorations", including tiaras, the dining table is laid with the Grand Service, a collection of silver-gilt p... | Where are State Banquets forbidden? | Where are State Banquets forbidden? | [
"Where are State Banquets forbidden?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: State banquets also take place in the Ballroom; these f... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-73905 | 56df1961c65bf219000b3f5c | Warsaw_Pact | In November 2005, the Polish government opened its Warsaw Treaty archives to the Institute of National Remembrance, who published some 1,300 declassified documents in January 2006. Yet the Polish government reserved publication of 100 documents, pending their military declassification. Eventually, 30 of the reserved 10... | How many documents remain classified? | How many documents remain classified? | [
"How many documents remain classified?"
] | {
"text": [
"70"
],
"answer_start": [
348
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: In November 2005, the Polish government opened its Wars... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-926 | 572e92b1cb0c0d14000f12dc | Endangered_Species_Act | This first list is referred to as the "Class of '67" in The Endangered Species Act at Thirty, Volume 1, which concludes that habitat destruction, the biggest threat to those 78 species, is still the same threat to the currently listed species. It included only vertebrates because the Department of Interior's definition... | How was the first listing limited in what species were listed? | How was the first listing limited in what species were listed? | [
"How was the first listing limited in what species were listed?"
] | {
"text": [
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],
"answer_start": [
244
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: This first list is referred to as the "Class of '67" in... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-87860 | 5ad3d168604f3c001a3ff201 | Tristan_da_Cunha | On 13 February 2008, fire destroyed the fishing factory and the four generators that supplied power to the island. On 14 March 2008, new generators were installed and uninterrupted power was restored. This fire was devastating to the island because fishing is a mainstay of the economy. While a new factory was being pla... | By when was the old facility ready? | By when was the old facility ready? | [
"By when was the old facility ready?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: On 13 February 2008, fire destroyed the fishing factory... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-84132 | 573082488ab72b1400f9c530 | Translation | Translation of a text that is sung in vocal music for the purpose of singing in another language—sometimes called "singing translation"—is closely linked to translation of poetry because most vocal music, at least in the Western tradition, is set to verse, especially verse in regular patterns with rhyme. (Since the lat... | What is the translation of text that is sung closely linked to? | What is the translation of text that is sung closely linked to? | [
"What is the translation of text that is sung closely linked to?"
] | {
"text": [
"poetry"
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172
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Translation of a text that is sung in vocal music for t... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-62560 | 5729296d6aef051400154afb | Software_testing | By knowing the underlying concepts of how the software works, the tester makes better-informed testing choices while testing the software from outside. Typically, a grey-box tester will be permitted to set up an isolated testing environment with activities such as seeding a database. The tester can observe the state of... | What does the tester execute while performing certain actions? | What does the tester execute while performing certain actions? | [
"What does the tester execute while performing certain actions?"
] | {
"text": [
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397
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: By knowing the underlying concepts of how the software ... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-109791 | 5ad3fa36604f3c001a3ffaf7 | Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States | Electrocution was the preferred method of execution during the 20th century. Electric chairs have commonly been nicknamed Old Sparky; however, Alabama's electric chair became known as the "Yellow Mama" due to its unique color. Some, particularly in Florida, were noted for malfunctions, which caused discussion of their ... | What state never notably had electric chair malfunctions? | What state never notably had electric chair malfunctions? | [
" What state never notably had electric chair malfunctions?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Electrocution was the preferred method of execution dur... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-23954 | 5726bc235951b619008f7c69 | Bermuda | The island was administered as an extension of Virginia by the Company until 1614. Its spin-off, the Somers Isles Company, took over in 1615 and managed the colony until 1684. At that time, the company's charter was revoked, and the English Crown took over administration. The islands became a British colony following t... | What is the capital of Bermuda? | What is the capital of Bermuda? | [
"What is the capital of Bermuda?"
] | {
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668
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: The island was administered as an extension of Virginia... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-39683 | 5a8ccb6cfd22b3001a8d8e86 | FA_Cup | The final has never been contested by two teams from outside the top division and there have only been eight winners who weren't in the top flight: Notts County (1894); Tottenham Hotspur (1901); Wolverhampton Wanderers (1908); Barnsley (1912); West Bromwich Albion (1931); Sunderland (1973), Southampton (1976) and West ... | How many finalists have come from inside English football's top tier? | How many finalists have come from inside English football's top tier? | [
"How many finalists have come from inside English football's top tier?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: The final has never been contested by two teams from ou... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-79890 | 57063cb452bb8914006899a2 | MP3 | A test given to new students by Stanford University Music Professor Jonathan Berger showed that student preference for MP3-quality music has risen each year. Berger said the students seem to prefer the 'sizzle' sounds that MP3s bring to music. | Data showed that students' preference for MP3 quality music followed which trend? | Data showed that students' preference for MP3 quality music followed which trend? | [
"Data showed that students' preference for MP3 quality music followed which trend?"
] | {
"text": [
"risen each year"
],
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141
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-35735 | 5a4870e084b8a4001a7e7874 | Imperial_College_London | Furthermore, in terms of job prospects, as of 2014 the average starting salary of an Imperial graduate was the highest of any UK university. In terms of specific course salaries, the Sunday Times ranked Computing graduates from Imperial as earning the second highest average starting salary in the UK after graduation, o... | Who ranked Imperial as one of the most welcoming universities? | Who ranked Imperial as one of the most welcoming universities? | [
"Who ranked Imperial as one of the most welcoming universities?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Furthermore, in terms of job prospects, as of 2014 the ... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-21151 | 5a7735b82d6d7f001a4a9f59 | Spanish_language_in_the_United_States | As civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s, hundreds of thousands of Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States. Between 1980 and 1990, the Salvadoran immigrant population in the United States increased nearly fivefold from 94,000 to 465,000. The number of Salvadoran immigr... | Why did Central Americans flee to El Salvador? | Why did Central Americans flee to El Salvador? | [
"Why did Central Americans flee to El Salvador?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-66885 | 57282af42ca10214002d9fca | Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union | Ethnic tensions had escalated between the Armenians and Azerbaijanis in spring and summer 1988. On January 9, 1990, after the Armenian parliament voted to include Nagorno-Karabakh within its budget, renewed fighting broke out, hostages were taken, and four Soviet soldiers were killed. On January 11, Popular Front radic... | Which two groups saw increasing ethnic conflicts in 1988? | Which two groups saw increasing ethnic conflicts in 1988? | [
"Which two groups saw increasing ethnic conflicts in 1988?"
] | {
"text": [
"Armenians and Azerbaijanis"
],
"answer_start": [
42
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Ethnic tensions had escalated between the Armenians and... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-69203 | 57094fef9928a81400471522 | Houston | Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228 km2). The city also has over 200 additional green spaces—totaling over 19,600 acres (79 km2) that are managed by the city—including the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark i... | Who ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the US? | Who ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the US? | [
"Who ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the US?"
] | {
"text": [
"Walk Score"
],
"answer_start": [
664
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the mo... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-40435 | 5ad4fe6c5b96ef001a10a8c5 | Paper | Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water from the paper sheets; in the earliest days of paper making this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in more modern times various forms of heated drying mechanisms are used. On the paper machine the most common is the steam heated can dryer. These can reach... | What is used in short sequences of less than 40 cans? | What is used in short sequences of less than 40 cans? | [
"What is used in short sequences of less than 40 cans?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Drying involves using air and/or heat to remove water f... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-4963 | 56e12622e3433e1400422c73 | Boston | In 1822, the citizens of Boston voted to change the official name from "the Town of Boston" to "the City of Boston", and on March 4, 1822, the people of Boston accepted the charter incorporating the City. At the time Boston was chartered as a city, the population was about 46,226, while the area of the city was only 4.... | What year was the name changes to the City of Boston? | What year was the name changes to the City of Boston? | [
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] | {
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3
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: In 1822, the citizens of Boston voted to change the off... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-18213 | 5ad0ca67645df0001a2d0376 | Eritrea | Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed. According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world. Most Western countries have accused the Eritrean authorities of arbitrary arrest and detentions, and of d... | When was the last time national legislative elections were held? | When was the last time national legislative elections were held? | [
"When was the last time national legislative elections were held?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislat... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-41745 | 56ceddf6aab44d1400b88b68 | 2008_Sichuan_earthquake | The most precarious of these quake-lakes was the one located in the extremely difficult terrain at Mount Tangjia in Beichuan County, Sichuan, accessible only by foot or air; an Mi-26T heavy lift helicopter belonging to the China Flying Dragon Special Aviation Company was used to bring heavy earthmoving tractors to the ... | How could you only get to this quake lake? | How could you only get to this quake lake? | [
"How could you only get to this quake lake?"
] | {
"text": [
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158
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: The most precarious of these quake-lakes was the one lo... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-10092 | 572832e92ca10214002da07e | Gamal_Abdel_Nasser | Israel retaliated against Egyptian shelling with commando raids, artillery shelling and air strikes. This resulted in an exodus of civilians from Egyptian cities along the Suez Canal's western bank. Nasser ceased all military activities and began a program to build a network of internal defenses, while receiving the fi... | What did Nasser do to respond to Israeli attacks? | What did Nasser do to respond to Israeli attacks? | [
"What did Nasser do to respond to Israeli attacks?"
] | {
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-40401 | 56e7521e37bdd419002c3e69 | Paper | Recycled papers can be made from 100% recycled materials or blended with virgin pulp, although they are (generally) not as strong nor as bright as papers made from the latter. | Recylced papers can be made with what new type of pulp? | Recylced papers can be made with what new type of pulp? | [
"Recylced papers can be made with what new type of pulp?"
] | {
"text": [
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Context: Recycled papers can be made from 100% recycled material... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-62727 | 5acd04a907355d001abf31b4 | Pain | Nociceptive pain may also be divided into "visceral", "deep somatic" and "superficial somatic" pain. Visceral structures are highly sensitive to stretch, ischemia and inflammation, but relatively insensitive to other stimuli that normally evoke pain in other structures, such as burning and cutting. Visceral pain is dif... | What categories is visceral pain divided into? | What categories is visceral pain divided into? | [
"What categories is visceral pain divided into?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Nociceptive pain may also be divided into "visceral", "... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-81643 | 5706268775f01819005e7a02 | Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey | The city hosted the 1964 Democratic National Convention which nominated Lyndon Johnson for President and Hubert Humphrey as Vice President. The convention and the press coverage it generated, however, cast a harsh light on Atlantic City, which by then was in the midst of a long period of economic decline. Many felt tha... | Who was nominated for Vice President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention? | Who was nominated for Vice President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention? | [
"Who was nominated for Vice President during the 1964 Democratic National Convention?"
] | {
"text": [
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gem-squad_v2-train-30422 | 5acd653907355d001abf40a0 | Raleigh,_North_Carolina | Raleigh is also served by Triangle Transit (known formerly as the Triangle Transit Authority, or TTA). Triangle Transit offers scheduled, fixed-route regional and commuter bus service between Raleigh and the region's other principal cities of Durham, Cary and Chapel Hill, as well as to and from the Raleigh-Durham Inter... | What is the new name for Triangle Transit? | What is the new name for Triangle Transit? | [
"What is the new name for Triangle Transit?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
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gem-squad_v2-train-25280 | 56d10f6117492d1400aab870 | New_York_City | In soccer, New York City is represented by New York City FC of Major League Soccer, who play their home games at Yankee Stadium. The New York Red Bulls play their home games at Red Bull Arena in nearby Harrison, New Jersey. Historically, the city is known for the New York Cosmos, the highly successful former profession... | At what institution of higher education is James M. Shuart Stadium located? | At what institution of higher education is James M. Shuart Stadium located? | [
"At what institution of higher education is James M. Shuart Stadium located?"
] | {
"text": [
"Hofstra University"
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} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: In soccer, New York City is represented by New York Cit... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-68343 | 5a369a8c95360f001af1b2a8 | George_VI | In October 1919, Albert went up to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied history, economics and civics for a year. On 4 June 1920, he was created Duke of York, Earl of Inverness and Baron Killarney. He began to take on more royal duties. He represented his father, and toured coal mines, factories, and railyards.... | In what year did Louis Greig begin playing tennis? | In what year did Louis Greig begin playing tennis? | [
"In what year did Louis Greig begin playing tennis?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: In October 1919, Albert went up to Trinity College, Cam... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-89659 | 572ffb1904bcaa1900d76fab | The_Blitz | On 14 October, the heaviest night attack to date saw 380 German bombers from Luftflotte 3 hit London. Around 200 people were killed and another 2,000 injured. British anti-aircraft defences (General Frederick Alfred Pile) fired 8,326 rounds and shot down only two bombers. On 15 October, the bombers returned and about 9... | Who fired anti-defense rounds? | Who fired anti-defense rounds? | [
"Who fired anti-defense rounds?"
] | {
"text": [
"General Frederick Alfred Pile"
],
"answer_start": [
191
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: On 14 October, the heaviest night attack to date saw 38... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-65420 | 57271de2708984140094da09 | Crimean_War | Peace negotiations at the Congress of Paris resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 30 March 1856. In compliance with article III, Russia restored to the Ottoman Empire the city and citadel of Kars in common with "all other parts of the Ottoman territory of which the Russian troop were in possession". Russia ... | Who returned towns and seaports to Russia? | Who returned towns and seaports to Russia? | [
"Who returned towns and seaports to Russia?"
] | {
"text": [
"The United Kingdom, France, Sardinia and Turkey"
],
"answer_start": [
404
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Peace negotiations at the Congress of Paris resulted in... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-101492 | 56d4bc242ccc5a1400d8318b | Dog | The term "domestic dog" is generally used for both of the domesticated and feral varieties. The English word dog comes from Middle English dogge, from Old English docga, a "powerful dog breed". The term may possibly derive from Proto-Germanic *dukkōn, represented in Old English finger-docce ("finger-muscle"). The word ... | What is the Proto-Germanic word that "dog" may have come from? | What is the Proto-Germanic word that "dog" may have come from? | [
"What is the Proto-Germanic word that \"dog\" may have come from?"
] | {
"text": [
"dukkōn"
],
"answer_start": [
244
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: The term "domestic dog" is generally used for both of t... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-83837 | 5acd9fb007355d001abf4855 | Florida | In the closely contested 2000 election, the state played a pivotal role. Out of more than 5.8 million votes for the two main contenders Bush and Al Gore, around 500 votes separated the two candidates for the all-decisive Florida electoral votes that landed Bush the election win. Florida's felony disenfranchisement law ... | Who didn't vote in 2004? | Who didn't vote in 2004? | [
"Who didn't vote in 2004?"
] | {
"text": [],
"answer_start": []
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: In the closely contested 2000 election, the state playe... | [
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gem-squad_v2-train-47118 | 57269d8ff1498d1400e8e4fc | Madonna_(entertainer) | Madonna was criticized for her performance of "Like a Virgin" at the first 1984 MTV Video Music Awards (VMA). She appeared on stage atop a giant wedding cake, wearing a wedding dress and white gloves. The performance is noted by MTV as an iconic moment in VMA history. In later years, Madonna commented that she was terr... | When did Madonna audition for a dance role in the show "A Chorus Line?" | When did Madonna audition for a dance role in the show "A Chorus Line?" | [
"When did Madonna audition for a dance role in the show \"A Chorus Line?\" "
] | {
"text": [
"February 1984"
],
"answer_start": [
777
]
} | <s>[INST] You are an agent answering questions as part of a reading comprehension activity. You must read and understand the context text step by step. Answers consist of 0 to 5 words, exclusively continuous words taken from the contextual text provided.
Context: Madonna was criticized for her performance of "Like a V... | [
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