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0c0bc9a9b698d51b33f5719cde08aba9d842b97ef6a6f55f8cdb14dc9da7a786
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Calibrating Generative Models to Distributional Constraints
arXiv:2510.10020v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models frequently suffer miscalibration, wherein statistics of the sampling distribution such as class probabilities deviate from desired values. We frame calibration as a constrained optimization problem and seek the closest model in Kullback-Leibler...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10020
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4e52cc08086c5f0e6f634a687b2c49361365b55640d81f8346e47356f6b9ca05
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Pulse Shaping Filter Design for Integrated Sensing & Communication with Zak-OTFS
arXiv:2510.15195v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Zak-OTFS provides a framework for integrated sensing & communication (ISAC) in high delay and Doppler spread environments. Pulse shaping filter design enables joint optimization of sensing and communication performance. For sensing, a localized pulse shaping fil...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15195
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62a807a4789298af147e39b5bbfa7baebbda8e9c196b5c660eb9826ab1fb5a2f
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Cross-Modal Fine-Tuning of 3D Convolutional Foundation Models for ADHD Classification with Low-Rank Adaptation
arXiv:2511.06163v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Early diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children plays a crucial role in improving outcomes in education and mental health. Diagnosing ADHD using neuroimaging data, however, remains challenging due to heterogeneous presentations and...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06163
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cbb71fe4c5729dc29ba133295ac0d3a5ac8bfc82a4fec64b55747c273f3b3267
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
The free bifibration on a functor
arXiv:2511.07314v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the problem of constructing the free bifibration generated by a functor of categories $p : D \to C$. This problem was previously considered by Lamarche, and is closely related to the problem, considered by Dawson, Par\'e, and Pronk, of ``freely adjoi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07314
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0b8c3f62426ae1f63a41185bf7337004fa680ae106af73d8932eb77619838faa
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
OBLR-PO: A Theoretical Framework for Stable Reinforcement Learning
arXiv:2511.23310v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing reinforcement learning (RL)-based post-training methods for large language models have advanced rapidly, yet their design has largely been guided by heuristics rather than systematic theoretical principles. This gap limits our understanding of the prope...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23310
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31612467231689dbb3d0ac973ed5b3189be2c500d68ded9f3b64a5a6f246df74
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
TPV: Parameter Perturbations Through the Lens of Test Prediction Variance
arXiv:2512.11089v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We identify test prediction variance (TPV) -- the first-order sensitivity of model outputs to parameter perturbations around a trained solution -- as a unifying quantity that links several classical observations about generalization in deep networks. TPV is a fu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11089
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f136d7e5feb0d5116a3754810be9408d6cc8611fd49bfc052433ee19ef97a5fd
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Information Theoretic Optimal Surveillance for Epidemic Prevalence in Networks
arXiv:2601.04267v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Estimating the true prevalence of an epidemic outbreak is a key public health problem. This is challenging because surveillance is usually resource intensive and biased. In the network setting, prior work on cost sensitive disease surveillance has focused on cho...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04267
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bd04c53f835d440c6b43e2a49323ed9cce030eef2882c58801a38dfbc3643974
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Wasserstein-p Central Limit Theorem Rates: From Local Dependence to Markov Chains
arXiv:2601.08184v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Finite-time central limit theorem (CLT) rates play a central role in modern machine learning. In this paper, we study CLT rates for multivariate dependent data in Wasserstein-$p$ ($W_p$) distance, for general $p \geq 1$. We focus on two fundamental dependence st...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08184
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21e0e2b6babb1ff7a7cb977e7d8dac0ba446b04111f0f5a4020112b9c6da283a
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Sample Complexity of Composite Quantum Hypothesis Testing
arXiv:2601.08588v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper investigates symmetric composite binary quantum hypothesis testing (QHT), where the goal is to determine which of two uncertainty sets contains an unknown quantum state. While asymptotic error exponents for this problem are well-studied, the finite-sa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08588
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3b272991e91bd8db29a08db3500361472bcd9880c430de566ec496ec15c0618b
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Dedifferentiation stabilizes stem cell lineages: From CTMC to diffusion theory and thresholds
arXiv:2601.09752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study stem-terminally differentiated (TD) lineages in small niches where demographic noise from discrete division and death events is non-negligible. Starting from a mechanistic five-channel, density-dependent CTMC (symmetric self-renewal, symmetric differentiation, as...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09752
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55621c494e57b64f2c368834ecac28d1398e495bd78c1547b9a3448bc176731e
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Viewpoint: On the Emergence of van der Waals Magnets: A Personal Reflection
arXiv:2601.09759v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The observation of magnetism in atomically thin van der Waals (vdW) antiferromagnets (FePS$_3$, NiPS$_3$, and MnPS$_3$) in 2016 marked an important moment in the development of two-dimensional (2D) physics. In this personal reflection, I describe how a simple question, po...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09759
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f1b1b736f381db0c70eb8cee6a56224efb62adc5305e76ee180f1279fe8ee1e7
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Remarks on Galilean electromagnetism
arXiv:2601.09761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It is shown that equations describing the Galilean electromagnetism in the presence of sources hold invariant under the l-conformal Galilei group for an arbitrary (half)integer parameter l. The group contains transformations which link an inertial frame of reference to th...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09761
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0ad5a0b6de366bb67da25df635ecdf656728a36da65d25742a07d31ad4e08385
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
DC response of an interferometer topology with an L-shaped cavity: a tabletop study
arXiv:2601.09764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A new interferometer topology for kilohertz gravitational-wave detection was recently proposed in [Zhang et al. Phys. Rev. X 13, 021019 (2023)]. The design is based on an L-shaped optical cavity pumped through a Sagnac-like vortex. We report a tabletop experiment that cha...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09764
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3806c8ad9ca3678172ba7d4cdcde28462438f04334b606db735cb43944a94b59
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Free-space Optical Diffraction and the Fisher Information
arXiv:2601.09797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using the transport-of-intensity approach for free-space optical propagation in the paraxial regime, we show that diffraction is fundamentally related to the Fisher information associated with models of the transverse intensity distribution. By interpreting intensity as a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09797
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a92ee9a233a8550481677947f461d2c172bbce7fe7455a790544535efc1ac045
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Programmable on-chip synthesis and reconstruction of partially coherent two-mode optical fields
arXiv:2601.09802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partially coherent light is typically studied in the context of freely propagating continuous fields. Recent developments have indicated the existence of a `coherence advantage' in multimode optical communications, where partially coherent light outperforms coherent light...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09802
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b44f9c8055024f573c6c6f9acbfd752d16fb730fc4f8d810dc4d0ba93c2c263d
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
RLC Parameters of a Two-Wire Line with the Finite Element Method
arXiv:2601.09829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This tutorial paper shows how to compute the DC (or low-frequency) resistance, inductance and capacitance of a pair of parallel wires using the finite element method. A three-dimensional infinite domain (open boundary) modeling of electrostatic and magnetostatic fields is...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09829
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b717da245f7a8064056b95dfdff0630b7645b529b74a1d9eeafb96b0abe86226
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Wavefront Engineering for Scintillation-Based Imaging
arXiv:2601.09830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research in nanophotonics for scintillation-based imaging has demonstrated promising improvements in scintillator performance. In parallel, advances in nanophotonics have enabled wavefront control through metasurfaces, a capability that has transformed fields such ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09830
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6fd5f45de7c9bd91dcd3312ddcd05ec27137bda589c9257f3858747b47a7cf29
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Stability and Vibrations of Proteins in Vacuum and Water: Bridging Quantum Accuracy and Force-Field Efficiency
arXiv:2601.09845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting biomolecular thermodynamics and spectroscopy requires accurate relative energies of metastable states and local curvatures on the potential-energy surface. We show that the general-purpose SO3LR machine-learned force field (MLFF) reproduces PBE0+MBD density-fun...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09845
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233e78ca9b7d5b5356090db6a8b56ebfe86c05e05e3e54cb09ebe654eb1431a5
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Development of a glow-discharge ion-trap instrument for measuring effective radiative-association rate coefficients
arXiv:2601.09862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability to directly measure radiative-association rate coefficients for reactions between ions and neutral molecules has long challenged chemical physics laboratories, yet radiative association is one of the most important processes occurring in cold, diffuse regions ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09862
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60b5e38511a431e0fade9bdabf91649913fb5b3a5e39268acfae1cd6f9dc9a05
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Studying Impact and Intent of Design: Conjecture Mapping for Affect-Centered Analysis
arXiv:2601.09878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics education researchers have argued that authentic physics education includes computation as part of a physics student's training, and many parties have made efforts towards this goal. However, most research on this teaching modality has centered cognitive impacts r...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09878
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e71a530d1fefaee14830dc448c357b5e460beb5fb0bc86c31941b0bd359d7c88
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Variable coherence model for free-electron laser pulses
arXiv:2601.09885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the variable coherence model (VCM) for simulating free-electron laser (FEL) pulses generated through self-amplified spontaneous emission. Building on the established partial coherence model of [T. Pfeifer et. al, Opt. Lett. 35, 3441 (2010)], we demonstrate th...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09885
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627d1e0f62d28c6587785cb846c1d80643659e55b7fdc30113702ebc1c6fa090
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Astronomy in the Islamic World: a European Perspective
arXiv:2601.09899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical and astronomical achievements of the Islamic World during its golden era are briefly exposed. Thie article is based on the invited talk delivered remotely at the ICRANet-Isfahan Astronomical meeting, November 2-5, 2021, which, in turn, reproduces major parts ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09899
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b72f0b9dae984737aae4c8ec5d1981adffed841498f64befe8de38ada0f5a91b
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
A feasibility study for a Doppler Reflectometer System in the JT-60SA tokamak
arXiv:2601.09906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work we present a study on the viability and practicality of installing a Doppler reflectometer (DR) system in the JT-60SA advanced tokamak. First, we discuss its scientific scope in the context of the JT-60SA research plan. We identify a number of fields in which...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09906
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8c9d50dd30641a13f040dd99704126886401ca5525740a104803da10f8d0601f
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
A model for water transport in the membrane and an impedance spectroscopy study of the effect of relative humidity on PEM fuel cell parameters
arXiv:2601.09915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective water management is essential for the optimal performance of PEM fuel cells. We have developed an impedance model for liquid water transport through the membrane and coupled it with the two-phase model for cathode side impedance. The complete model was fitted to...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09915
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71e05b58ddca0cedc2c29fa522a1dfb85cf90c55834d06f63da657cadf06301c
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Near-Unity-Efficiency Gas Gratings for Ultraviolet, Visible, and Infrared High-Power Lasers
arXiv:2601.09963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interfering deep ultraviolet (DUV) lasers can induce substantial density modulations in an ozone-doped gas flow via photochemical reactions, creating volume diffraction gratings. These transient optics are immune to target debris and shrapnel and feature orders-of-magnitu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09963
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7f6dcc7c3151eadd93a83c7adb4ad953b67298979fbe8c2f658e3cb6ab71ea77
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
aiPlato: A Novel AI Tutoring and Step-wise Feedback System for Physics Homework
arXiv:2601.09965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This exploratory study examines the classroom deployment of aiPlato, an AI-enabled homework platform, in a large introductory physics course at the University of Texas at Arlington. Designed to support open-ended problem solving, aiPlato provides step-wise feedback and it...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09965
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55309ace2be936a5bd1f95e34d9e24b69615f8688fc7b94fc35239e3f82abdb9
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Gatekeeping: a Partial History of Cold Fusion
arXiv:2601.09996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One of the most public episodes of gatekeeping in modern science was the case of so-called 'cold fusion'. At a news conference in 1989 the electrochemists Martin Fleischmann and Stanley Pons announced that they had found evidence of nuclear fusion in palladium electrodes ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09996
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606b273ebb218ee2f1cd198e493699bdf2064b7c03f78f54e297e2742c694d95
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Hybrid Quantum Algorithms for Computational Chemistry: Application to the Pyridine-Li ion Complex
arXiv:2601.10002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately capturing electron correlation in large-scale molecular systems remains one of the foremost challenges in quantum chemistry and a primary driver for the development of quantum algorithms. Classical configuration-interaction methods, while rigorous, suffer from ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10002
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8f630e5051216198703b23e6e1db86915c6ab4c0c5ef406d4707fcbbd0742f82
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Same Activity, Divergent Impacts: Representing Paths Towards Physics Computational Literacy and Physics Identity with Conjecture Mapping-Based Narrative Analysis
arXiv:2601.10005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrating computation into physics teaching is a curricular move that, at present, has been predominately studied for its cognitive impacts. However, if this modality of instruction shifts how students engage with physics, we argue there is room for students to redefine...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10005
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e14efa1e89c7e7e0d003d463c89cae0d983bcf2cd59fdd7adec0cca7656a4923
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Effects of parallel magnetic fields on sheaths near biased electrodes in a highly collisional Z-pinch plasma
arXiv:2601.10039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sheath formation near biased electrodes in magnetic fields parallel to the wall is an understudied topic, especially within the context of Z-pinch fusion experiments. We perform 1X-2V Boltzmann-Poisson simulations of an axial cut at the pinch radius of a Z-pinch plasma be...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10039
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3fb3a167ab2db5f1294b1781b3493c6d5215dda91cf0b29871117dd0489a9fc4
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Collective behavior based on agent-environment interactions
arXiv:2601.10046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a model of active particles interacting through a dynamic, heterogeneous environment, leading to emergent collective behaviors without direct agent-to-agent communication. Expanding the resource-dependent framework introduced in Briozzo et al., 2025, arXiv:2512...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10046
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921181afeb8787c7efdde09bf861d9a27f260fd98c7275948289540645fc0776
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Comparative study of equilibrium and non-equilibrium predictions by different models for a hypersonic cone at high-altitude
arXiv:2601.10050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Targeting a cone with the half-angle as 10-deg at M = 27 and H = 72 km, simulations were conducted comparatively to analyze the predictions by different equilibrium and non-equilibrium gas models. Following validation and grid studies, systematic comparisons on aerodynami...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10050
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aa3401a49ab1a7aa465c33cc0728d2522e238780fe6b2f9e94de4a8ba143240b
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Interference-governed electromagnetic-thermal coupling and heat transport in pulse EUV-irradiated multilayer nanofilms
arXiv:2601.10069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mo-Si multilayer mirrors are central to extreme ultraviolet lithography, where nanoscale optical interference and heat accumulation together constrain reflectivity and operational stability. Here we develop an analytical electromagnetic-thermal coupling model that directl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10069
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ad7e7792f59e486994b45c6cb28234e32b94f23a5cd5e6085f49fb9b5e73523f
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Effect of hole pitch reduction on electron transport and diffusion: A comparative simulation study of Triple GEM detectors
arXiv:2601.10139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in fabrication techniques and high-performance electronics have facilitated the development of fine-pitch Gas Electron Multipliers (GEMs). Earlier experimental and simulation findings suggest that these reduced-pitch GEMs can outperform the standard configuration...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10139
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342242fd36a9ab04ed505f8a8954466252ae3cfa21acb7d3de9bf9794f976473
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Systemically Designed Degrees for Real-World Challenges: A case study on Physics curriculum design at Loughborough University
arXiv:2601.10219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a ground-up redesign of the undergraduate physics degree at Loughborough University, driven by the principle of authenticity in academic and industrial practice. Departing from conventional incremental reforms, we adopt a systems-engineering approach to program...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10219
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91c0193a461fa7f852712a52ab754c489faf39a34bed97307565a5a035e659e7
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Volume penalization method for simulating flows around a rotating solid with multiple reference frame and sliding mesh
arXiv:2601.10230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the significant role of turbomachinery in fluid-based energy transfer, precise simulation of rotating solid objects with complex geometry is a challenging task. In the present study, the volume penalization method (VPM) is combined with multiple reference frame (M...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10230
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cfd4502e0b7c8f11b5dc6c1ab2fa37950ecf7174ba184151cd5686b6cea4aff6
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
An Exact Energy Conservation Law for Magneto-Optical Nanoparticles
arXiv:2601.10255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Energy conservation imposes fundamental bounds on the polarizabilities of nanoparticles (NPs). While such bounds are well established for isotropic and bianisotropic NPs, they remain unexplored for magneto-optical NPs. Here, we derive the exact energy-conservation law gov...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10255
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0a0d4cb53eebce6a61e94261fdf46d82adc41addd621afef67e44a3e5e3536ef
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Pulse thermal imaging of FUHAO bronze artifact
arXiv:2601.10265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The accurate identification of historical restoration traces and material degradation is essential for the scientific preservation of ancient bronzes. In this study, the prestigious FUHAO bronze artifact (late Shang period, 13th-11th century BCE) was non-destructively exa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10265
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7688efbb45c27e533489626269d78e5685da6737af680f34a99d99d5c58aeb2b
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Nonadiabatic couplings drive ultrafast, mode-selective intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution in flavins
arXiv:2601.10273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flavins are the chromophores in several blue-light-sensitive photoreceptor proteins and act as redox cofactors in many enzymes relevant for biological processes. Despite their biological relevance and numerous, detailed optical investigations of their photophysical proper...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10273
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f75b55f3d1746d29d8c891a7300cb1bc2b8cde54e4884f3677ee4574d32a6e0e
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Model-Driven GPR Inversion Network With Surrogate Forward Solver
arXiv:2601.10284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven deep learning is considered a promising solution for ground-penetrating radar (GPR) full-waveform inversion (FWI), while its generalization ability is limited due to the heavy reliance on abundant labeled samples. In contrast, Deep unfolding network (DUN) usua...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10284
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228333a96e4ca1136cc4ae68e7b91f445b4146f39623747f830b9b5428d88637
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Quantum bianisotropy in light-matter interaction
arXiv:2601.10287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum bianisotropy and chirality are fundamental concepts in light matter interaction that describe how materials with broken symmetries respond to electromagnetic fields at the level of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics. In quantum bianisotropy, magnetoelectric (ME) ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10287
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0ff5c6dc808b7c2e3b7ede974e1a345c0bae7e0f6d7a1e1d6a2b7fd1f747274f
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Updated electrical design of the Diagnostic Neutral Beam Injector in RFX-mod2
arXiv:2601.10293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Diagnostic Neutral Beam Injector of the RFX-mod2 experiment (Consorzio RFX, Padova) is expected to provide novel and significant information about the Reversed Field Pinch confinement of fusion plasmas. The injection of the hydrogen beam in the plasma will allow Charg...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10293
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6dc705d3761b652da7fc7f8d277eddc82e5ea72935fa5230fda01f1403d4f42f
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Design, Fabrication and Testing of a D-Shaped High Temperature Superconducting Magnet
arXiv:2601.10295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-temperature technical superconductors are potential candidates for compact and high-field tokamak magnets. The demand for higher fusion power can be met with an on-axis high magnetic field due to toroidal magnets. An R&D activity has been initiated at the Institu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10295
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76523cf1d53e80dd81d0afcc01ebd25ddb5f9c53b0383a62ffed8e023c9ac755
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Molecular electrostatic potentials from machine learning models for dipole and quadrupole predictions
arXiv:2601.10320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) is a key quantity for describing and predicting intermolecular and ion-molecule interactions. Here, we assess the ability of machine-learning (ML) models to infer the MEP, based on the equivariant graph-convolutional neural netw...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10320
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8b80f40b3ad05818e40e6a984f1e27abf7ee31f59ef78ecdcdec480a48ffffbd
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Neural-network-based high-speed and high-definition full-field dynamic optical coherence tomography
arXiv:2601.10327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A neural-network (NN)-based method for high-speed, high-definition dynamic optical coherence tomography (DOCT) using full-field swept-source optical coherence microscopy (FF-SS-OCM) is demonstrated. FF-SS-OCM provides high-definition OCT images, but, particularly in DOCT ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10327
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899fe7d88acf0ac99f7c1ea45473fc75af9c89d982158fad32644b5fd6332c2e
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Radiation Shielding Performance of Different Concrete Materials: A Systematic Review
arXiv:2601.10336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Concrete is one of the most-used material today in nuclear, medical, and industrial applications for radiation shielding due to its economic advantages and availability together with its structural performance. However, differences in the use of aggregates, de...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10336
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2309096b4679f8903481066770f521938d61b618872d5b131b702dbf8c2164e0
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Joint Bayesian inference of Earth's magnetic field and core surface flow on millennial timescales
arXiv:2601.10344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding Earth's core dynamics over millennial timescales requires models that jointly describe the evolution of the geomagnetic field and core surface flow, while accommodating the sparse, irregular, and uncertain nature of archaeomagnetic and palaeomagnetic data. W...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10344
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974521d699dcfc796bfe36f635df907d6698206127d1e335bffda36e7a6fcbf6
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
A compact Optical Liquid Argon Facility at Roma Tre
arXiv:2601.10363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper we present a compact test facility for the measurement of optical properties of liquid argon as scintillation detector. The setup is under preparation at Roma Tre and it has a volume of 40 L liquid argon, which is liquefied from argon gas with a purity of $\...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10363
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a7953e5fa11bf4c0d0132a38dc98212bc66cabaaa6ca91040124092b9f0748a9
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
The Direct-Product Decomposition Approach for Symmetry Exploitation in Many-Body Methods in Case of Non-Abelian Point Groups
arXiv:2601.10371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We demonstrate for the specific case of $C_{3v}$ how the direct-product decomposition scheme for the treatment of symmetry in coupled-cluster (CC) calculations can be extended to non-Abelian point groups. We show that for the two-electron integrals and CC amplitudes a blo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10371
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afe0f0cfd2d2b5ea8109216fce608ba6a9201d6ad17e375ef338a0d774e4573d
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Scale Collapse of Vortices at Porous-Fluid Interfaces
arXiv:2601.10396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The interaction between externally generated turbulence and porous media is central to many engineering and environmental flows, yet the fate of macroscale vortical structures at a porous/fluid interface remains uncharacterized. By numerically simulating the turbulent flo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10396
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7a4e147c52584a0afcab7dab144cc877fc7dc5278a2cc3dcf153385525eb34bd
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Wilson-Fisher renormalization of discrete gravity-capillary wave turbulence in viscous fluids
arXiv:2601.10400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We report an experimental realization of Wilson-Fisher renormalization in driven surface-wave turbulence across Newtonian fluids spanning nearly six decades in Raynolds number. Discrete capillary and gravity turbulence define two universality classes selected by interacti...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10400
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869e393b5ffa1c51e30790328c44e6040197ca6858e9dd3760482685509b3953
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Observation of Light-Driven Levitation Near Epsilon-Near-Zero Surfaces
arXiv:2601.10425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optical manipulation of micro- and nanoparticles near surfaces is fundamental for applications in sensing and microfluidics, yet controlling particle-surface interactions remains challenging. Here we experimentally investigate light-induced forces on dielectric particles ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10425
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634f6330e527b4f26a52d683f66a77ddbc2485f63e67b9ba02ad1dcb80de0812
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Active interrogation of underground piezoelectric fabrics using high energy muon beams propagating across seismogenic faults
arXiv:2601.10430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper we extend a previous analysis of a newly conceived technique based on active interrogation of tectonic stress evolution in regions hosting active seismogenic faults. The aim is to monitor and detect stable and reliable precursor signals on an adequate time s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10430
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0d5b24eef6f1af32b00f5bcdecaff5f305c9bd702f3c73a4c8d726eb210e3800
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Submesoscale and boundary layer turbulence under mesoscale forcing in the upper ocean
arXiv:2601.10441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The interaction among quasi-geostrophic mesoscale eddies, submesoscale fronts, and boundary layer turbulence (BLT) is a central problem in upper ocean dynamics. We investigate these multiscale dynamics using a novel large-eddy simulation on a 100km-scale domain with meter...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10441
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4407d6af9209f96c3c3bf08b143e34fd14a342f5b53e4190640882d17d69d135
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
From Weibel seeds to collisionless dynamos beyond pair-plasmas
arXiv:2601.10472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bridging the spatiotemporal scales of magnetic seed field generation and subsequent dynamo amplification in the weakly collisional intracluster medium presents an extreme numerical challenge. We perform collisionless turbulence simulations with initially unmagnetized elec...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10472
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9353a17f25138ebf7b3e60ad0637d26fdeee8adbafc6d584ff95782eda0ecef8
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Reply to "Comment on Nuclear Fusion 66, 016012 (2026) by Richard Fitzpatrick, A Simple Model of Current Ramp-Up and Ramp-Down in Tokamaks" by A.H. Boozer
arXiv:2601.10509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This report is a follow up to my paper "A simple model of current ramp-up and ramp-down in tokamaks" [Nucl. Fusion 66, 016012 (2026)] in the light of comments on the paper recently made by Dr. A.H. Boozer (arXiv:2601.05977).
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10509
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f234c6b53f97757684a7eb039bc4705ca3968d11576d241f6983923ecdbb1949
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Nested hyperedges promote the onset of collective transitions but suppress explosive behavior
arXiv:2601.10522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Higher-order interactions can dramatically reshape collective dynamics, yet how their microscopic organization controls macroscopic critical behavior remains unclear. Here we develop a new theory to study contagion dynamics on hypergraphs and show that nested hyperedges n...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10522
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b5b4292a791f59d6ca99ff61400b7a5bfaeadbe464965e323f94dd5b2610944a
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Spatio-spectrally tailored multimode metasurface lasers in the visible range
arXiv:2601.10546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spectrally engineered multifrequency nanolasers are highly desirable for on-chip photonics, multiplexed biosensing, and display technologies; yet, achieving them within a single compact platform remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate multimode lasing from symmetry-brok...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10546
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102c72509d32b8aed73ac7bddc155d3ad678fb2088bcdd0911e0f273510cd9fb
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Canonical Vorticity Perspective on Magnetogenesis: Unifying Weibel, Biermann, and Beyond
arXiv:2601.10570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We briefly review the current status of magnetogenesis, a cross-disciplinary field that bridges cosmology and plasma physics, studying the origin of magnetic fields in the universe. We formulate a canonical vorticity framework to investigate kinetic plasma physics-based m...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10570
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ac672f1798a64f81f2bf2aa9460af63732d683d25555d839258879d039b71527
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Corrections for systematic errors in slit-profiler transverse phase space measurements
arXiv:2601.10571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In photo injectors, the transverse emittance is one of the key measures of beam quality as it defines the possible performance of the whole facility. As such it is important to measure the emittance in photo injectors and ensure the accuracy of these measurements. While t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10571
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3d13504bea5d601af68cfa5660f727274bce89f1a030b2ef1b92635bbd8efd91
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Electro-optic frequency comb Doppler thermometry
arXiv:2601.10575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We demonstrate a Doppler thermometer based on direct optical frequency comb spectroscopy of an $^{85}$Rb vapor with a chirped electro-optic frequency comb (EOFC). The direct EOFC Doppler thermometer is accurate to within its approximately 1 K statistical uncertainty. We e...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10575
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d656b7d113b0f4fdfd427619cf8e1816c91915d550b56da12a8514edc4a3d7a8
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
On the geometry of aggregate snowflakes
arXiv:2601.10608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Snowflakes play a crucial role in weather and climate. A significant portion of precipitation that reaches the surface originates as ice, even when it ultimately falls as rain. Contrary to the popular image of symmetric, dendritic crystals, most large snowflakes are irreg...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10608
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c96681df7df25e0b5859fb36928104f9d53b29398c18e9a918177091bf72363e
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Boundary treatment algorithms for meshfree RANS turbulence modeling
arXiv:2601.10661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose improved wall-treatment strategies for meshfree methods applied to turbulent flows. The goal is to improve wall-function handling in simulations of high-Reynolds-number turbulent flows, and to better understand the performance of turbulence model...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10661
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b0b5e5e160213f6ae04745c853444a94e7d3beecbdddb2b995f903f53fabdc22
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Optimal universal bounds for waves with varied coherence based on supremum and infimum coherence spectra
arXiv:2601.10665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We establish a majorization-based theory for bounding observables of waves with varied coherence. For any measurement, exact bounds are attained by the maximal and minimal elements in the set of input coherence spectra. The set's supremum and infimum, which may lie outsid...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10665
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81ee5cb49f0425d5692ca1acc5510a285c9a6cb37bfd8d62e3a657c50f07b477
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Increasing the opening speed of the plasma opening switch on an direct action accelerator with an inductive energy storage device
arXiv:2601.10694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To increase the voltage multiplication factor in a small-sized direct-acting electron accelerator DIN-2K with an inductive energy storage and a plasma opening switch, it is necessary to ensure an increase in the rate of change of the current and its amplitude during the P...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10694
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4fbd5eaf92c2e78d37d617da7e4fc8ba86a479ecad6f267c4225934ed9c31575
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Quantum geometry of the rotating shallow water model
arXiv:2601.10695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rotating shallow water equations (RSWE) are a mainstay of atmospheric and oceanic modeling, and their wave dynamics has close analogues in settings ranging from two-dimensional electron gases to active-matter fluids. While recent work has emphasized the topological ch...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10695
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625acfe4b3ffeb92ae3410055664d192403004240e874a5c33541431a42f54d5
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Entropic Approach to Critical Materials Assessment
arXiv:2601.09827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most methodologies for materials criticality assessment score supply risk and societal importance. Market-based criteria offer quantitative measures for assessment. Here we develop a statistical approach based on a geologic entropy function in which flexible constraints...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09827
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0978fd2df8b3db55d1df0e16fa022a2bcdd8aa70e343c36d1e060f02aa397829
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Multi-level quantum emitter in an optical waveguide: paradoxes and resolutions
arXiv:2601.09854v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We theoretically investigate the optical dipole interaction between a multi-level quantum system and a single-mode optical waveguide of any local polarisation. We investigate several paradoxical seeming situations, for example we find a situation in which there exist tw...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09854
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a4ff997d7ae90ab307409e6e59d40956a6d90fffb4da100038afa1dc180cacc8
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Statistical-noise-enhanced multi-photon interference
arXiv:2601.09977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Photon statistics plays a governing role in multi-photon interference. While interference visibility in the standard two-photon case, known as Hong-Ou-Mandel interference, monotonically degrades with higher intensity correlation functions, we show that this monotonicity...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09977
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8f7855e94fdc2d1d21b609784dfba13ee87983b4675ff17d2bbf25e2adc4ef01
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Electronic structure theory of H$_{3}$S: Plane-wave-like valence states, density-of-states peak and its guaranteed proximity to the Fermi level
arXiv:2601.10016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Superconductivity in sulfur superhydride H$_{3}$S under extreme pressures has been explained theoretically, but it requires a peaked concentration of the electronic density of states (DOS), which has been found in first-principles calculations. The mechanism of this pea...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10016
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dbdaf2fcdddca87c0f67ebab908c01c332ddffae5327e963bfb14effa2936d12
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Rotational Memory Function of SPC/E water
arXiv:2601.10022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory effects are essential for dynamics of condensed materials and are responsible for non-exponential relaxation of correlation functions of dynamic variables through the memory function. Memory functions of dipole rotations for polar liquids have never been calculat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10022
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67ec07fb30e58ba0ab27cf36aaf9ec643a2802f215aecdbd6865f708abbb9ab1
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Geometric Criteria for Complete Mode Conversion in Detuned Systems via Piecewise-Coherent Modulation
arXiv:2601.10066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Static phase detuning fundamentally constrains coherent state transfer in asymmetric classical and quantum systems. We introduce a Bloch-sphere formulation for piecewise-coherent modulation that recasts coupled-mode dynamics as geometric trajectories, transforming algeb...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10066
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42d07639343e6827934f367d75501b978da59a6e141b725e3f555f25757921b4
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Casimir interactions as a probe of broadband optical response
arXiv:2601.10118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Casimir forces arise from quantum electromagnetic fluctuations and depend on the dielectric response of interacting materials across the entire frequency spectrum. Although this dependence is central to Lifshitz theory of the Casimir effect, the formulation of the force...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10118
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3f80b149da042e78ecc885046d80c9129d0c923ae44f82b42eaad5fa054bf842
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Computing Statistical Properties of Velocity Fields on Current Quantum Hardware
arXiv:2601.10166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum algorithms are gaining attention in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) for their favorable scaling, as encoding physical fields into quantum probability amplitudes enables representation of two to the power of n spatial points with only n qubits. A key challenge...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10166
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2c06ca308029d93b38caa23915ee9f592686d5af70adbbcb662dc07ec15279b5
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Autonomous Quantum Simulation through Large Language Model Agents
arXiv:2601.10194v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We demonstrate that large language model (LLM) agents can autonomously perform tensor network simulations of quantum many-body systems, achieving approximately 90% success rate across representative benchmark tasks. Tensor network methods are powerful tools for quantum ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10194
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59cfb0541759344ad145f48b970086f10bcbf2c8c1d6b6cd9f3f2ee2ae5a70a8
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Physically Unclonable Functions Based on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: A Scalable and Inexpensive Method toward Unique Identifiers
arXiv:2601.10196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A physically un-clonable function (PUF) is a physical system that cannot be reproduced or predicted and therefore is a good basis to build security and anti-counterfeiting applications. The unclonability of PUFs typically stems from the randmoness induced in a system du...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10196
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8273360029b6ddc304ff89bd94a0ba3baeec3723ab311db2e89df009a0d0731c
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
The hidden structure of innovation networks
arXiv:2601.10224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Innovation emerges from complex collaboration patterns - among inventors, firms, or institutions. However, not much is known about the overall mesoscopic structure around which inventive activity self-organizes. Here, we tackle this problem by employing patent data to a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10224
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ff7b820274c419c00037e6d63cc032bcd0393e7a727e5fca84565d438cc610e1
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Enhanced multi-parameter metrology in dissipative Rydberg atom time crystals
arXiv:2601.10347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The pursuit of unprecedented sensitivity in quantum enhanced metrology has spurred interest in non-equilibrium quantum phases of matter and their symmetry breaking. In particular, criticality-enhanced metrology through time-translation symmetry breaking in many-body sys...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10347
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00a7166ecaa570a9969b4f79209f584700656cc52119f3a179ad8c49792cb451
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Capillary Slinky: Equilibrium and Dynamics of Droplets in a Soft Spring
arXiv:2601.10366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Springs can be found in many applications and biological systems, and when these are soft, they easily deform. At small scales, capillarity can induce a force leading to spring deformations when the elastocapillary number is small. We demonstrate through experiments the...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10366
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db5db4730ef3ab944a24a59639871585c051de19f7a2195da36293f06f2b508d
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
A comparison of simulation tools for Muon-Induced X-ray Emission (MIXE) in thin films: a study case with lithium batteries
arXiv:2601.10401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a comparative study of three Monte Carlo simulation frameworks -SRIM, GEANT4, and PHITS- for modeling the transport, stopping, and atomic cascade of negative muons in micrometer-scale, multilayer systems relevant to Muon-Induced X-ray Emission (MIXE) experime...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10401
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f46c479a49c0ab7f6de7d764b399c370c1babaa457967a92a3882aeba377b09f
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Cloud parameter estimation for interacting BEC after time-of-flight
arXiv:2601.10415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Experiments on Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperature typically extract the system parameters, such as temperature, atom number, and condensed fraction from time-of-flight images taken after a free expansion time. This paper systematically examines the effect o...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10415
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1ff39962173b4990d4bd2c5bb4de4f7becb032c5283d44525b78242a916e2c96
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
The transformation mechanisms among cuboctahedra, Ino's decahedra and icosahedra structures of magic-size gold nanoclusters
arXiv:2601.10434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gold nanoclusters possess multiple competing structural motifs with small energy differences, enabling structural coexistence and interconversion. Using a high-accuracy machine learned potential trained on some 20'000 density functional theory reference data points, we ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10434
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6f6a9cd6ec4e6b1fe151e8f869ddc93f9d09cf994c650ad2dbc40a3e02a7f61f
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Comprehensive parameter and electrochemical dataset for a 1 Ah graphite/LNMO battery cell for physical modelling as a blueprint for data reporting in battery research
arXiv:2601.10507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While current technology has enabled their widespread use, further improvements are needed for stationary, portable, and mobile applications, for example by the development of novel cathode materials. Digitalization of battery development, combining both experimental an...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10507
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61ece817e7a6307ad174f476bf7ea38a30970ab2c3f3ac43a7cc5c8c54b5a099
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Counterdiabatic driving for random-gap Landau-Zener transitions
arXiv:2601.10659v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Landau--Zener (LZ) model describes a two-level quantum system that undergoes an avoided crossing. In the adiabatic limit, the transition probability vanishes. An auxiliary control field $H_\text{CD}$ can be reverse-engineered so that the full Hamiltonian $H_0 + H_\t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10659
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a361a2f8e52f305408d5ab6e4cbdce741f842b2e985c234acb4e1c82c3929a61
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Mitigating nonlinear transduction noise in high-cooperativity cavity optomechanics
arXiv:2601.10689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coupling mechanical motion to an optical resonator enables displacement measurements approaching the standard quantum limit (SQL). However, increasing the optomechanical coupling strength will inevitably lead to probing of the nonlinear response of the optical resonator...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.10689
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22e303b05c9bbee8f928c58fcac49cc525920e24723fd20b32f1bd6dc67822d6
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Asymmetric Electrostatic Dodecapole: Compact Bandpass Filter with Low Aberrations for Momentum Microscopy
arXiv:2303.18100v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Imaging energy filters in photoelectron microscopes and momentum microscopes use spherical fields with deflection angles of 90{\deg}, 180{\deg}, and even 2 x 180{\deg}. These instruments are optimized for high energy resolution, but exhibit image aberrations when oper...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.18100
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c51c341d03d2fdd1868fa96a87d2fb33c4ccf73d96cba38f69fab3244bad5e9c
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Collisional whistler instability and electron temperature staircase in inhomogeneous plasma
arXiv:2406.10979v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-beta magnetized plasmas often exhibit anomalously structured temperature profiles, as seen from galaxy cluster observations and recent experiments. It is well known that when such plasmas are collisionless, temperature gradients along the magnetic field can excit...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10979
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d73270a11ce69a25ed05ded683f3bc299abd89e7c6958719553a9c7e90be3c1c
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Long-range optomechanical interactions in SiN membrane arrays
arXiv:2408.03066v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Optomechanical systems using a membrane-in-the-middle configuration can exhibit a long-range type of interaction similar to how atoms show collective motion in an optical potential. Photons bounce back and forth inside a high-finesse Fabry-P\'{e}rot cavity and mediate...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03066
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15f5ff8b2a1eeafa95a2f37c3afb9d61b6fb6c0c2580e55d8232bf70e418443b
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Fast physics-based launcher optimization for electron cyclotron current drive
arXiv:2501.04619v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the increased urgency to design fusion pilot plants, fast optimization of electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) launchers is paramount. Traditionally, this is done by coarsely sampling the 4-D parameter space of possible launch conditions consisting of (1) the ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.04619
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56d65d0a4d35d8031edf96acb7387649b37f2655c88f6a9fe394fc3ccdcda0b9
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Chemistry in a Cryogenic Buffer Gas Cell
arXiv:2501.05613v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cryogenic buffer gas sources are ubiquitous for producing cold, collimated molecular beams for quantum science, chemistry, and precision measurements. The molecules are typically produced by laser ablating a metal target in the presence of a donor gas. The radical of ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.05613
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7d5134ae9c15dd0fb0f3144763845b6ba799a9e245420b8a53d1a35d03abc5d9
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Laser-induced plasma formation and cavitation in water: from nanoeffects to extreme states of matter
arXiv:2501.11029v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present an in-depth analysis of the energy dependence of optical breakdown in water by tightly focused laser pulses, from plasma formation to shock waves and cavitation. Laser pulses of fs to ns durations and UV to IR wavelengths are aberration-free focused through...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.11029
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7c23ed2ba8ed9e1c756aefcb9a2002572a6c9595b0b8d8675892cd5c0d6268f2
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Stationary multiple euclidon solutions to the vacuum Einstein equations
arXiv:2502.03675v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The non-linear superposition of the stationary euclidon solution with an arbitrary axially symmetric stationary gravitational field on the basis of the method of variation of parameters was constructed. Stationary soliton solution of the Einstein equations was general...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03675
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9c4a3eaca4a253d5c134b2335329727ad41a8db396cd9b5adc105731b3647ff9
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Reversible grain boundary complexion transition explains cratonic lithosphere anomalies
arXiv:2504.19784v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Olivine comprises approximately 70 $\%$ by volume of the Earth's upper mantle, making it likely that it controls the mechanical, electrical and seismic properties of the upper mantle. All rocks are composed of crystals separated by grain boundaries, which affect their...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.19784
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944e3a14895e338c4cb06f6d3d84110b0a7e11bcdfacb9e3cc909194194ba168
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
$\mathcal{H}$-HIGNN: A Scalable Graph Neural Network Framework with Hierarchical Matrix Acceleration for Simulation of Large-Scale Particulate Suspensions
arXiv:2505.08174v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a fast and scalable framework, leveraging graph neural networks (GNNs) and hierarchical matrix ($\mathcal{H}$-matrix) techniques, for simulating large-scale particulate suspensions, which have broader impacts across science and engineering. The framework dr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08174
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cb391f213be1136271da3d915b96695a2ce53765037b6b023615cf498ec24f01
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Evidence on the incompatibility of smoothed particle hydrodynamics and eddy viscosity models for large eddy simulations
arXiv:2506.08538v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we will present evidence for the incompatibility of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) methods and eddy viscosity models. Taking a coarse-graining perspective, we physically argue that SPH methods operate intrinsically as Lagrangian Large Eddy Simulat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.08538
Academic Papers
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6e9201f68e79358993a7875736f299709724a418191f44b948e81dd9703c0850
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Spatio-temporal thermalization and adiabatic cooling of guided light waves
arXiv:2506.23536v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose and theoretically characterize three-dimensional spatio-temporal thermalization of a continuous-wave classical light beam propagating along a multi-mode optical waveguide. By combining a non-equilibrium kinetic approach based on the wave turbulence theory a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23536
Academic Papers
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3c6740e248febf8dae61476cfe39fd5b12cc6f071c3c93163b8de0c41589be23
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
CycleGAN-Driven Transfer Learning for Electronics Response Emulation in High-Purity Germanium Detectors
arXiv:2507.09106v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-Purity Germanium (HPGe) detectors are a key technology for rare-event searches such as neutrinoless double-beta decay (\ensuremath{0\nu\beta\beta}) and dark matter experiments. Pulse shapes from these detectors vary with interaction topology and thus encode infor...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09106
Academic Papers
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bec5d63a8bdfae61cf8f5cc3b15da503579edae9def106e20d1524bf2b5694f2
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Towards Quantum Accelerated Large-scale Topology Optimization
arXiv:2507.14478v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a new method that efficiently solves TO problems and provides a practical pathway to leverage quantum computing to exploit potential quantum advantages. This work targets on large-scale, multi-material TO challenges for three-dimensional (3D) continuum stru...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14478
Academic Papers
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f8608c53c5000639a3617814da3e72c6caa06ad5c63162bfcc662dd35aa9c54e
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Single-photon loading of polar molecules into an optical trap
arXiv:2507.17521v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a scheme to transfer molecules from a slow beam into an optical trap using only a single photon absorption and emission cycle. The efficiency of such a scheme is numerically explored for BaF using realistic experimental parameters. The technique makes use o...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.17521
Academic Papers
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bb3c799316c77b084de8fc369c5c950d3f23a5f92c50fad29b8889a3f2e2dcb3
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Slip over liquid-infused gratings in the singular limit of a nearly inviscid lubricant
arXiv:2508.07449v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider shear-driven longitudinal flow of an exterior fluid over a periodic array of rectangular grooves filled with an immiscible interior fluid (the "lubricant"), the grooves being formed by infinitely thin ridges protruding from a flat substrate. The ratio $\la...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07449
Academic Papers
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