id
stringlengths
64
64
published
stringlengths
19
25
title
stringlengths
7
262
description
stringlengths
6
54.4k
link
stringlengths
31
227
category
stringclasses
6 values
image
stringlengths
3
247
2d6288b61ad5e8148f836197a8745b628fd4bf8c2c55aaede7365ecc64f45acd
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Are Language Models Efficient Reasoners? A Perspective from Logic Programming
arXiv:2510.25626v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern language models (LMs) exhibit strong deductive reasoning capabilities, yet standard evaluations emphasize correctness while overlooking a key aspect of reasoning: efficiency. In real-world reasoning scenarios, much of the available information is irrelevant, an...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25626
Academic Papers
svg
2699c59324baa314baf6af9f1165169a9e976f3c82cae178ca190712c3114402
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
ZK-SenseLM: Verifiable Large-Model Wireless Sensing with Selective Abstention and Zero-Knowledge Attestation
arXiv:2510.25677v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: ZK-SenseLM is a secure and auditable wireless sensing framework that pairs a large-model encoder for Wi-Fi channel state information (and optionally mmWave radar or RFID) with a policy-grounded decision layer and end-to-end zero-knowledge proofs of inference. The enco...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25677
Academic Papers
svg
7c75f1da51b1c580f0929abe6ffc3e99940a18db4cb08632e42f2cb885d16edc
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
JOGS: Joint Optimization of Pose Estimation and 3D Gaussian Splatting
arXiv:2510.26117v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Traditional novel view synthesis methods heavily rely on external camera pose estimation tools such as COLMAP, which often introduce computational bottlenecks and propagate errors. To address these challenges, we propose a unified framework that jointly optimizes 3D G...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26117
Academic Papers
svg
36d2ad211115bc5f9e3eef61641efdc9432c21e5392f611436cba4e9cf986079
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
PlotCraft: Pushing the Limits of LLMs for Complex and Interactive Data Visualization
arXiv:2511.00010v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in code generation. However, their ability to create complex visualizations for scaled and structured data remains largely unevaluated and underdeveloped. To address this gap, we introduce Pl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00010
Academic Papers
svg
80d2aaaa828baf63a73c476c4115a938c49d923855734617a065c19f46a84fa4
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Bootstrap Off-policy with World Model
arXiv:2511.00423v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Online planning has proven effective in reinforcement learning (RL) for improving sample efficiency and final performance. However, using planning for environment interaction inevitably introduces a divergence between the collected data and the policy's actual behavio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.00423
Academic Papers
svg
cf1d3ebff7341746a96d4cd540fd624e5fcc64e4e8e8d30820e51229fcc6d77d
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Lightweight Diffusion-based Framework for Online Imagined Speech Decoding in Aphasia
arXiv:2511.07920v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Individuals with aphasia experience severe difficulty in real-time verbal communication, while most imagined speech decoding approaches remain limited to offline analysis or computationally demanding models. To address this limitation, we propose a two-session experim...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07920
Academic Papers
svg
dc1ab2b53a27599ad6292fa5ab24e57c87ae22919a8ce931bdbcbc4af365eb8c
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Classification in Equilibrium: Structure of Optimal Decision Rules
arXiv:2511.08347v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper characterizes optimal classification when individuals adjust their behavior in response to the classification rule. We model the interaction between a designer and a population as a Stackelberg game: the designer selects a classification rule anticipating h...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08347
Academic Papers
svg
8a8a8b5f1b30f71eda82cdf7ac85d8c06382ae6e58f9164931f5321156c8343f
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Bid Farewell to Seesaw: Towards Accurate Long-tail Session-based Recommendation via Dual Constraints of Hybrid Intents
arXiv:2511.08378v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Session-based recommendation (SBR) aims to predict anonymous users' next interaction based on their interaction sessions. In the practical recommendation scenario, low-exposure items constitute the majority of interactions, creating a long-tail distribution that sever...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08378
Academic Papers
svg
a5212cab5f5ebc4d5fabfd4d07d5dc36423336d68e8a54df39d9680f396a4664
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Formal Verification of a Generic Algorithm for TDM Communication Over Inter Satellite Links
arXiv:2511.09485v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Python Testbed for Federated Learning Algorithms is a simple FL framework targeting edge systems, which provides the three generic algorithms: the centralized federated learning, the decentralized federated learning, and the universal TDM communication in the curr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.09485
Academic Papers
svg
bc50ec9508e775455e7994f2422c1fc1ee3dab7ea3c12e21ad05cd18e73077a7
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Fine-grained MoE Load Balancing with Linear Programming
arXiv:2511.16947v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has emerged as a promising approach to scale up deep learning models due to its significant reduction in computational resources. However, the dynamic nature of MoE leads to load imbalance among experts, severely impacting training efficiency....
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16947
Academic Papers
svg
5f8a42e73bc02f555e2632b482516704ff8d4af3f8077bc2fb75b3df48be204c
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Modality-Balanced Collaborative Distillation for Multi-Modal Domain Generalization
arXiv:2511.20258v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Weight Averaging (WA) has emerged as a powerful technique for enhancing generalization by promoting convergence to a flat loss landscape, which correlates with stronger out-of-distribution performance. However, applying WA directly to multi-modal domain generalization...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20258
Academic Papers
svg
f69bf445d0da904d9bb02f3dcfdf91901cc49ac2849ab3ea8d8a4d9a07019d51
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Prototype-Guided Non-Exemplar Continual Learning for Cross-subject EEG Decoding
arXiv:2511.20696v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Due to the significant variability in electroencephalo-gram (EEG) signals across individuals, knowledge acquired from previous subjects is often overwritten as new subjects are introduced in continual EEG decoding tasks. Existing methods mainly rely on storing histori...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.20696
Academic Papers
svg
4c1987683f0931402d20256abec7bda4265f0046a779f183f9e43261e8979784
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Sneak Path Current Modeling in Memristor Crossbar Arrays for Analog In-Memory Computing
arXiv:2511.21796v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Memristor crossbar arrays have emerged as a key component for next-generation non-volatile memories, artificial neural networks, and analog in-memory computing (IMC) systems. By minimizing data transfer between the processor and memory, they offer substantial energy s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.21796
Academic Papers
svg
770bcbc7c79c60af66d758831fc2b8b5180a047a080b511d5350a6c306864a41
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Generative Adversarial Gumbel MCTS for Abstract Visual Composition Generation
arXiv:2512.01242v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study abstract visual composition, in which identity is primarily determined by the spatial configuration and relations among a small set of geometric primitives (e.g., parts, symmetry, topology). They are invariant primarily to texture and photorealistic detail. C...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.01242
Academic Papers
svg
9368fc3c206a6780081b197f48d7cc47d0916c910a768b029c213b0936f1fa7e
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
PrivCode: When Code Generation Meets Differential Privacy
arXiv:2512.05459v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have presented outstanding performance in code generation and completion. However, fine-tuning these models on private datasets can raise privacy and proprietary concerns, such as the leakage of sensitive personal information. Differential...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05459
Academic Papers
svg
dfe43f33710d4c38fefd7f89f8d7e7a5ebd099d07f0d08dd761aefd4ff263279
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Mistake Notebook Learning: Batch-Clustered Failures for Training-Free Agent Adaptation
arXiv:2512.11485v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the growing adoption of Large Language Model (LLM) agents in persistent, real-world roles, they naturally encounter continuous streams of tasks and inevitable failures. A key limitation, however, is their inability to systematically learn from these mistakes, for...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.11485
Academic Papers
svg
b94029c48fbcc8afe12a0599977855d95d1568a1c68cde2f56d55b04fa583ae6
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Eventually LIL Regret: Almost Sure $\ln\ln T$ Regret for a sub-Gaussian Mixture on Unbounded Data
arXiv:2512.12325v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We prove that a classic sub-Gaussian mixture proposed by Robbins in a stochastic setting actually satisfies a path-wise (deterministic) regret bound. For every path in a natural ``Ville event'' $E_\alpha$, this regret till time $T$ is bounded by $\ln^2(1/\alpha)/V_T +...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.12325
Academic Papers
svg
802f2a15e37cfb92b76221c5ba05f40a9ede6299c556802e7fd1c593e4e11376
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Sharpen the Spec, Cut the Code: A Case for Generative File System with SYSSPEC
arXiv:2512.13047v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: File systems are critical OS components that require constant evolution to support new hardware and emerging application needs. However, the traditional paradigm of developing features, fixing bugs, and maintaining the system incurs significant overhead, especially as...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13047
Academic Papers
svg
d78d550dee3ba1f7c63a03431c013137beb5a668bfa29a75c27e88e2318a758c
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Can LLMs Understand What We Cannot Say? Measuring Multilevel Alignment Through Abortion Stigma Across Cognitive, Interpersonal, and Structural Levels
arXiv:2512.13142v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly mediate stigmatized health decisions, their capacity to understand complex psychological phenomena remains inadequately assessed. Can LLMs understand what we cannot say? We investigate whether LLMs coherently represent abor...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13142
Academic Papers
svg
7db64e6515585925cf56ad34df236ab99c46022764c8d565e6f61399c8705eca
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Cost-Free Neutrality for the River Method
arXiv:2512.14409v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, the River Method was introduced as novel refinement of the Split Cycle voting rule. The decision-making process of River is closely related to the well established Ranked Pairs Method. Both methods consider a margin graph computed from the voters' preference...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14409
Academic Papers
svg
9dd8288c85a29217e9cb23203ac5c6e9932b0c732de0dabec00381946b3058fa
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
UAV-enabled Computing Power Networks: Task Completion Probability Analysis
arXiv:2512.15173v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents an innovative framework that synergistically enhances computing performance through ubiquitous computing power distribution and dynamic computing node accessibility control via adaptive unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) positioning, establishing UAV-en...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15173
Academic Papers
svg
f80b854eb95fa71aa9e1f8f1a1363281728ad85d01a4c6f2ee5ab409966f0b45
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
TBC: A Target-Background Contrast Metric for Low-Altitude Infrared and Visible Image Fusion
arXiv:2512.15211v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Infrared and visible image fusion (IVIF) is a pivotal technology in low-altitude Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) reconnaissance missions, enabling robust target detection and tracking by integrating thermal saliency with environmental textures. However, traditional no-r...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15211
Academic Papers
svg
2c8308c62a8f521089eeab44be055932ee7020fa742044f0ac094d1504703b58
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Image Complexity-Aware Adaptive Retrieval for Efficient Vision-Language Models
arXiv:2512.15372v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision transformers in vision-language models typically use the same amount of compute for every image, regardless of whether it is simple or complex. We propose ICAR (Image Complexity-Aware Retrieval), an adaptive computation approach that enables vision transformers...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15372
Academic Papers
svg
b5a757784d0b8bf38ec32691a2fb2a7c2b8ef171d32527c6804cd9add48951f0
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Granular Ball Guided Masking: Structure-aware Data Augmentation
arXiv:2512.21011v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning models have achieved remarkable success in computer vision but still rely heavily on large-scale labeled data and tend to overfit when data is limited or distributions shift. Data augmentation -- particularly mask-based information dropping -- can enhanc...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21011
Academic Papers
svg
8aec66275acb28cc243d885bca0292bf5bfdc612a982d0d6e0f5f55bbec406d2
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Five Years of SciCap: What We Learned and Future Directions for Scientific Figure Captioning
arXiv:2512.21789v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Between 2021 and 2025, the SciCap project grew from a small seed-funded idea at The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) into one of the central efforts shaping the scientific figure-captioning landscape. Supported by a Penn State seed grant, Adobe, and the Alfr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21789
Academic Papers
svg
3f19f28d3411039600a1fa566ff9caa071f52acdead420fad407e7825ad55f71
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Beg to Differ: Understanding Reasoning-Answer Misalignment Across Languages
arXiv:2512.22712v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models demonstrate strong reasoning capabilities through chain-of-thought prompting, but whether this reasoning quality transfers across languages remains underexplored. We introduce a human-validated framework to evaluate whether model-generated reason...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22712
Academic Papers
svg
6a9295a335b2120d044e65f6772f9da14a2025b05d369f8adeb996a9e6adfe69
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Wavelet-based Multi-View Fusion of 4D Radar Tensor and Camera for Robust 3D Object Detection
arXiv:2512.22972v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 4D millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar has been widely adopted in autonomous driving and robot perception due to its low cost and all-weather robustness. However, point-cloud-based radar representations suffer from information loss due to multi-stage signal processing, whi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22972
Academic Papers
svg
65155ce27015fe0893065b2cc487e15f19c02b85e5c04c47f478af8b70c04a99
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
RealCamo: Boosting Real Camouflage Synthesis with Layout Controls and Textual-Visual Guidance
arXiv:2512.22974v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Camouflaged image generation (CIG) has recently emerged as an efficient alternative for acquiring high-quality training data for camouflaged object detection (COD). However, existing CIG methods still suffer from a substantial gap to real camouflaged imagery: generate...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22974
Academic Papers
svg
1ac7d9ca15ab5b4d0d5a483d4fef77cb1269946bd12da3934d6318513e447f64
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Explicit Abstention Knobs for Predictable Reliability in Video Question Answering
arXiv:2601.00138v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-stakes deployment of vision-language models (VLMs) requires selective prediction, where systems abstain when uncertain rather than risk costly errors. We investigate whether confidence-based abstention provides reliable control over error rates in video question ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00138
Academic Papers
svg
7eb77d46b11465477c01abde12061a6c6081cf3bd0c50335875eb0a19aa88a3e
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Entropy Production in Machine Learning Under Fokker-Planck Probability Flow
arXiv:2601.00554v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning models deployed in nonstationary environments inevitably experience performance degradation due to data drift. While numerous drift detection heuristics exist, most lack a dynamical interpretation and provide limited guidance on how retraining decisio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00554
Academic Papers
svg
83b5a4eb11681caf5e5737513dce935611b5943e2ef7ec2d28e1c9cea649d914
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
RGS-SLAM: Robust Gaussian Splatting SLAM with One-Shot Dense Initialization
arXiv:2601.00705v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce RGS-SLAM, a robust Gaussian-splatting SLAM framework that replaces the residual-driven densification stage of GS-SLAM with a training-free correspondence-to-Gaussian initialization. Instead of progressively adding Gaussians as residuals reveal missing geo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00705
Academic Papers
svg
fa138e7bb8c4a31931800609c3f84a5d883352e6e70a618b9273e4b415fb0586
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Robust and Efficient Zeroth-Order LLM Fine-Tuning via Adaptive Bayesian Subspace Optimizer
arXiv:2601.01452v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) with zeroth-order (ZO) optimization reduces memory by approximating gradients through function evaluations. However, existing methods essentially perform updates in a one-dimensional space, and suffer from collapse or substanti...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01452
Academic Papers
svg
7285d2aec0cb9fdb9022bf4ebde8a329d6c827de87229f942175e45e65c007da
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Bridging the gap: A comparative exploration of Speech-LLM and end-to-end architecture for multilingual conversational ASR
arXiv:2601.01461v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The INTERSPEECH 2025 Challenge on Multilingual Conversational Speech Language Models (MLC-SLM) promotes multilingual conversational ASR with large language models (LLMs). Our previous SHNU-mASR system adopted a competitive parallel-speech-encoder architecture that int...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01461
Academic Papers
svg
5f8fb7787dfbb808498b2d6c98a3d657c26924c22edc11856fcb1a9a1590ed1d
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Physics-Constrained Learning of Energy-Preserving Stencils for Maxwell's Equations
arXiv:2601.01902v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study data-driven construction of spatial discretizations for the one-dimensional Maxwell system. Using high-fidelity training data from a spectral discretization, we learn a \emph{linear convolution stencil} that approximates the spatial derivative operator in Max...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01902
Academic Papers
svg
75822135dc2b44982964712dd11efbd1a0be2b1d062036e804837d3c7b818f5d
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Bayesian Monocular Depth Refinement via Neural Radiance Fields
arXiv:2601.03869v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monocular depth estimation has applications in many fields, such as autonomous navigation and extended reality, making it an essential computer vision task. However, current methods often produce smooth depth maps that lack the fine geometric detail needed for accurat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03869
Academic Papers
svg
7bb99b0f415043c15d0da211d1f9eea9ae11f030da9f5530ac2b2b877c76c8b2
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Constrained dynamics for searching saddle points on general Riemannian manifolds
arXiv:2601.03931v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Finding constrained saddle points on Riemannian manifolds is significant for analyzing energy landscapes arising in physics and chemistry. Existing works have been limited to special manifolds that admit global regular level-set representations, excluding applications...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03931
Academic Papers
svg
3f6f097c07466a59c9e05f2d702bdc1c8a6c64398ec34e80d2916aa49856ee36
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Disco-RAG: Discourse-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation
arXiv:2601.04377v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as an important means of enhancing the performance of large language models (LLMs) in knowledge-intensive tasks. However, most existing RAG strategies treat retrieved passages in a flat and unstructured way, which preve...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04377
Academic Papers
svg
d2bab7349d25c377bf1b7387f671cfe6816f6b84689ff27201c60e69ad63cae1
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Fast Mining and Dynamic Time-to-Event Prediction over Multi-sensor Data Streams
arXiv:2601.04741v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Given real-time sensor data streams obtained from machines, how can we continuously predict when a machine failure will occur? This work aims to continuously forecast the timing of future events by analyzing multi-sensor data streams. A key characteristic of real-worl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.04741
Academic Papers
svg
678c333ef8468e27c548a1177b825a0dcf56a49abc0cf3d8b5c93ddaf3baa9ab
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Challenges and Research Directions for Large Language Model Inference Hardware
arXiv:2601.05047v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) inference is hard. The autoregressive Decode phase of the underlying Transformer model makes LLM inference fundamentally different from training. Exacerbated by recent AI trends, the primary challenges are memory and interconnect rather than...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05047
Academic Papers
svg
e232b73771cf6857c669416562260e27b0a1536e0467a7f1099cafefea2ef65c
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
DAVOS: An Autonomous Vehicle Operating System in the Vehicle Computing Era
arXiv:2601.05072v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vehicle computing represents a fundamental shift in how autonomous vehicles are designed and deployed, transforming them from isolated transportation systems into mobile computing platforms that support both safety-critical, real-time driving and data-centric services...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05072
Academic Papers
svg
2ac709c01daf234d502187acf2b22b754817923f57e0a47dd145c08032e62719
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
$PC^2$: Politically Controversial Content Generation via Jailbreaking Attacks on GPT-based Text-to-Image Models
arXiv:2601.05150v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid evolution of text-to-image (T2I) models has enabled high-fidelity visual synthesis on a global scale. However, these advancements have introduced significant security risks, particularly regarding the generation of harmful content. Politically harmful conten...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05150
Academic Papers
svg
dfab402f9354d39fdfbf1708ffa2218f553607a298d5aa066b8a7abb8d5b7447
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Stock Market Price Prediction using Neural Prophet with Deep Neural Network
arXiv:2601.05202v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Stock market price prediction is a significant interdisciplinary research domain that depends at the intersection of finance, statistics, and economics. Forecasting Accurately predicting stock prices has always been a focal point for various researchers. However, exis...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05202
Academic Papers
svg
3286395af2bb96ae1ef22fb37aa53572d43319f2926ce67341c682623f91ff62
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
STELP: Secure Transpilation and Execution of LLM-Generated Programs
arXiv:2601.05467v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) has achieved major advances in reasoning, planning, and function-calling capabilities. Multi-agentic collaborative frameworks using such LLMs place them at the center of solving software development-related tasks such as...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05467
Academic Papers
svg
952a955f6effd090ebc79d138c763a50008e7a46522e00fac5c3422b581f45d0
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Safety Not Found (404): Hidden Risks of LLM-Based Robotics Decision Making
arXiv:2601.05529v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: One mistake by an AI system in a safety-critical setting can cost lives. As Large Language Models (LLMs) become integral to robotics decision-making, the physical dimension of risk grows; a single wrong instruction can directly endanger human safety. This paper addres...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05529
Academic Papers
svg
7adf919fad3d8d219964072782bdeccb69a5b28cee8a6cc20d85d49eeacf207d
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
HAG: Hierarchical Demographic Tree-based Agent Generation for Topic-Adaptive Simulation
arXiv:2601.05656v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-fidelity agent initialization is crucial for credible Agent-Based Modeling across diverse domains. A robust framework should be Topic-Adaptive, capturing macro-level joint distributions while ensuring micro-level individual rationality. Existing approaches fall i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.05656
Academic Papers
svg
0a22418046ef10c1818a1d1339f0333707e99d0bc386bd62ed54a2e46da6d75a
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Moonworks Lunara Aesthetic Dataset
arXiv:2601.07941v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The dataset spans diverse artistic styles, including regionally grounded aesthetics from the Middle East, Northern Europe, East Asia, and South Asia, alongside general categories such as sketch and oil painting. All images are generated using the Moonworks Lunara mode...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07941
Academic Papers
svg
658d7b25746328d2bd9afdc26429272019f153b41a524b24a03d5cff87fbbdd6
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Cost and accuracy of long-term memory in Distributed Multi-Agent Systems based on Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.07978v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Distributed multi-agent systems (DMAS) based on large language models (LLMs) enable collaborative intelligence while preserving data privacy. However, systematic evaluations of long-term memory under network constraints are limited. This study introduces a flexible te...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07978
Academic Papers
svg
c78974e52e58e316bf9bb6fe851e42153620543aa3a46b9425213a4df16418d7
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Human-inspired Global-to-Parallel Multi-scale Encoding for Lightweight Vision Models
arXiv:2601.08190v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Lightweight vision networks have witnessed remarkable progress in recent years, yet achieving a satisfactory balance among parameter scale, computational overhead, and task performance remains difficult. Although many existing lightweight models manage to reduce compu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08190
Academic Papers
svg
dfa526a5ea9740f0d6e45151444ef087c93c91fbcbfe1d4b8a21a2b0c2fd9ab8
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Semantic Misalignment in Vision-Language Models under Perceptual Degradation
arXiv:2601.08355v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in autonomous driving and embodied AI systems, where reliable perception is critical for safe semantic reasoning and decision-making. While recent VLMs demonstrate strong performance on multimodal benchmarks, the...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08355
Academic Papers
svg
3bf46539c1a62f660d4669e8cf945d0b93aac56ba15b37fd8c9a0609089f089d
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
SPARK: Scalable Real-Time Point Cloud Aggregation with Multi-View Self-Calibration
arXiv:2601.08414v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-time multi-camera 3D reconstruction is crucial for 3D perception, immersive interaction, and robotics. Existing methods struggle with multi-view fusion, camera extrinsic uncertainty, and scalability for large camera setups. We propose SPARK, a self-calibrating re...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08414
Academic Papers
svg
d4319a88610153d6c8dc5957a03a060b4d179455e99e013ab55b04d01cdc0a40
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
EfficientFSL: Enhancing Few-Shot Classification via Query-Only Tuning in Vision Transformers
arXiv:2601.08499v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large models such as Vision Transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated remarkable superiority over smaller architectures like ResNet in few-shot classification, owing to their powerful representational capacity. However, fine-tuning such large models demands extensive GPU ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08499
Academic Papers
svg
43df37e7b97f3e01a93300d000979470464365bc71218741db6849821fa31a5b
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Efficient Maintenance of Leiden Communities in Large Dynamic Graphs
arXiv:2601.08554v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As a well-known community detection algorithm, Leiden has been widely used in various scenarios such as large language model generation (e.g., Graph-RAG), anomaly detection, and biological analysis. In these scenarios, the graphs are often large and dynamic, where ver...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08554
Academic Papers
svg
26062f187d961de9df95ff99cb04f3c5443b85f25ffdf99c8f5620a1adebb287
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Provably Safe Reinforcement Learning for Stochastic Reach-Avoid Problems with Entropy Regularization
arXiv:2601.08646v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the problem of learning the optimal policy for Markov decision processes with safety constraints. We formulate the problem in a reach-avoid setup. Our goal is to design online reinforcement learning algorithms that ensure safety constraints with arbitraril...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08646
Academic Papers
svg
801b5426da65b0901cbb6df297fb32c01aec8dede4e912724ce7714e32a1a247
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
RMBRec: Robust Multi-Behavior Recommendation towards Target Behaviors
arXiv:2601.08705v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-behavior recommendation faces a critical challenge in practice: auxiliary behaviors (e.g., clicks, carts) are often noisy, weakly correlated, or semantically misaligned with the target behavior (e.g., purchase), which leads to biased preference learning and subo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08705
Academic Papers
svg
c0d6dd7537378d216e0b912fcddfc89b8f188f7ed43de6a34e4b4167a6701931
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Rewarding the Rare: Uniqueness-Aware RL for Creative Problem Solving in LLMs
arXiv:2601.08763v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a central paradigm for post-training large language models (LLMs), particularly for complex reasoning tasks, yet it often suffers from exploration collapse: policies prematurely concentrate on a small set of dominant reasoning pa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08763
Academic Papers
svg
49bb9083f169f8c5c7329e8975298681494574af0aae02bb0acf78c033e5810a
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Scalable and Reliable Evaluation of AI Knowledge Retrieval Systems: RIKER and the Coherent Simulated Universe
arXiv:2601.08847v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating knowledge systems (LLMs, RAG, knowledge graphs, etc) faces fundamental challenges: static benchmarks are vulnerable to contamination, LLM-based judges exhibit systematic biases, and ground truth extraction requires expensive human annotation. We present RIK...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08847
Academic Papers
svg
bf2fa9e7441a9a693de4867f12b788c1492a40ebfe8e7519078dd3d5da0ea111
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
TranslateGemma Technical Report
arXiv:2601.09012v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present TranslateGemma, a suite of open machine translation models based on the Gemma 3 foundation models. To enhance the inherent multilingual capabilities of Gemma 3 for the translation task, we employ a two-stage fine-tuning process. First, supervised fine-tunin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09012
Academic Papers
svg
b59c4473b3ce72ddbe52ac4298249b34c07283af6dc391902885270e368a92d7
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
How Many Human Judgments Are Enough? Feasibility Limits of Human Preference Evaluation
arXiv:2601.09084v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human preference evaluations are widely used to compare generative models, yet it remains unclear how many judgments are required to reliably detect small improvements. We show that when preference signal is diffuse across prompts (i.e., all prompt types are similarly...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09084
Academic Papers
svg
3085fce2805a67c13c6ebcde2467f01a09ca2084296f19d12d6f7de6a817511e
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
DScheLLM: Enabling Dynamic Scheduling through a Fine-Tuned Dual-System Large language Model
arXiv:2601.09100v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Production scheduling is highly susceptible to dynamic disruptions, such as variations in processing times, machine availability, and unexpected task insertions. Conventional approaches typically rely on event-specific models and explicit analytical formulations, whic...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09100
Academic Papers
svg
1fee52038c35d3daa76f23a0e52441c35c33d6af5970a66458e330da8b4ca0c4
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Discrete Solution Operator Learning for Geometry-Dependent PDEs
arXiv:2601.09143v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural operator learning accelerates PDE solution by approximating operators as mappings between continuous function spaces. Yet in many engineering settings, varying geometry induces discrete structural changes, including topological changes, abrupt changes in bounda...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09143
Academic Papers
svg
829743cb70b2bf89ddc278564d2d3d34ce497cb0bfc073e0358e6e5ba0425c61
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
A.X K1 Technical Report
arXiv:2601.09200v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce A.X K1, a 519B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model trained from scratch. Our design leverages scaling laws to optimize training configurations and vocabulary size under fixed computational budgets. A.X K1 is pre-trained on a corpus of approx...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09200
Academic Papers
svg
49403c7b62e2236ac10f15d0efda287c53fc95f944a5cf7878fe9bc25b22bfb3
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Reward Learning through Ranking Mean Squared Error
arXiv:2601.09236v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reward design remains a significant bottleneck in applying reinforcement learning (RL) to real-world problems. A popular alternative is reward learning, where reward functions are inferred from human feedback rather than manually specified. Recent work has proposed le...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09236
Academic Papers
svg
438830a474434ea9c64962d1fec373c74cb48df4db451c7845d56c093eb39ff1
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
DSA-Tokenizer: Disentangled Semantic-Acoustic Tokenization via Flow Matching-based Hierarchical Fusion
arXiv:2601.09239v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speech tokenizers serve as the cornerstone of discrete Speech Large Language Models (Speech LLMs). Existing tokenizers either prioritize semantic encoding, fuse semantic content with acoustic style inseparably, or achieve incomplete semantic-acoustic disentanglement. ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09239
Academic Papers
svg
5408cacd731a16b845f704eec69a8a9b57a757ecae02ba27d6368c0998319788
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Bias Dynamics in BabyLMs: Towards a Compute-Efficient Sandbox for Democratising Pre-Training Debiasing
arXiv:2601.09421v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pre-trained language models (LMs) have, over the last few years, grown substantially in both societal adoption and training costs. This rapid growth in size has constrained progress in understanding and mitigating their biases. Since re-training LMs is prohibitively e...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09421
Academic Papers
svg
65857a399c1900101d009802f054f24918f09c8c421e9858df7aca23cbffe0d9
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Bridging Semantic Understanding and Popularity Bias with LLMs
arXiv:2601.09478v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semantic understanding of popularity bias is a crucial yet underexplored challenge in recommender systems, where popular items are often favored at the expense of niche content. Most existing debiasing methods treat the semantic understanding of popularity bias as a m...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09478
Academic Papers
svg
0e1d8ea13b6aaf4d0eb73e8b6b7a43fc88038438503f65a7d8ed04c6e4963a65
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
UAV-enabled Computing Power Networks: Design and Performance Analysis under Energy Constraints
arXiv:2601.09493v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents an innovative framework that boosts computing power by utilizing ubiquitous computing power distribution and enabling higher computing node accessibility via adaptive UAV positioning, establishing a UAV-enabled Computing Power Network (UAV-CPN). In...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09493
Academic Papers
svg
9e55336b442c6d727c69f15297467901798369e9513fcb994d655dda25fd85b7
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
SiliconHealth: A Complete Low-Cost Blockchain Healthcare Infrastructure for Resource-Constrained Regions Using Repurposed Bitcoin Mining ASICs
arXiv:2601.09557v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents SiliconHealth, a comprehensive blockchain-based healthcare infrastructure designed for resource-constrained regions, particularly sub-Saharan Africa. We demonstrate that obsolete Bitcoin mining Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) can b...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09557
Academic Papers
svg
9ac69903471c3d3d5a399b96814896aa9e97638d92b9297d0ef4e6ed82717ac7
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
MM-BRIGHT: A Multi-Task Multimodal Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval
arXiv:2601.09562v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing retrieval benchmarks primarily consist of text-based queries where keyword or semantic matching is usually sufficient. Many real-world queries contain multimodal elements, particularly, images such as diagrams, charts, and screenshots that require intensive r...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09562
Academic Papers
svg
d494ef71f0661b575f3e5d0b1103befa2bbe7cf3ee4aa0895c3f4c30edca8640
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Collaborative Multi-Agent Test-Time Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning
arXiv:2601.09667v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-agent systems have evolved into practical LLM-driven collaborators for many applications, gaining robustness from diversity and cross-checking. However, multi-agent RL (MARL) training is resource-intensive and unstable: co-adapting teammates induce non-stationar...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09667
Academic Papers
svg
60671afba18433be9377f8ec81208eacf68fdaec45980738308c274dda4e300a
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
STEP3-VL-10B Technical Report
arXiv:2601.09668v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present STEP3-VL-10B, a lightweight open-source foundation model designed to redefine the trade-off between compact efficiency and frontier-level multimodal intelligence. STEP3-VL-10B is realized through two strategic shifts: first, a unified, fully unfrozen pre-tr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.09668
Academic Papers
svg
f57d79465f2675c16b737bc813fe3bf1e207187fe6438a78eb344cb4c60f60a5
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Learning Physics-Informed Noise Models from Dark Frames for Low-Light Raw Image Denoising
arXiv:2310.09126v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, the mainstream practice for training low-light raw image denoising methods has shifted towards employing synthetic data. Noise modeling, which focuses on characterizing the noise distribution of real-world sensors, profoundly influences the effectivene...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.09126
Academic Papers
svg
410769c70406e7722e6bdcffcd5f26d27f48252d2fb0e21ba1636293b697df1a
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Reuniting $\chi$-boundedness with polynomial $\chi$-boundedness
arXiv:2310.11167v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A class $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs is $\chi$-bounded if there is a function $f$ such that $\chi(H)\le f(\omega(H))$ for all induced subgraphs $H$ of a graph in $\mathcal{F}$. If $f$ can be chosen to be a polynomial, we say that $\mathcal{F}$ is polynomially $\chi$-...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11167
Academic Papers
svg
4b46a6949de53c2a489884edba0fa2b55de246a967e982160414014270c85651
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Arbitrary Polynomial Separations in Trainable Quantum Machine Learning
arXiv:2402.08606v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent theoretical results in quantum machine learning have demonstrated a general trade-off between the expressive power of quantum neural networks (QNNs) and their trainability; as a corollary of these results, practical exponential separations in expressive p...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08606
Academic Papers
svg
46d183570ec6932a3c0628050de99f7260a6e49a3c2535bb4e75d33f5c5feea2
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
From higher-order rewriting systems to higher-order categorial algebras and higher-order Curry-Howard isomorphisms
arXiv:2402.12051v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This ongoing project aims to define and investigate, from the standpoint of category theory, order theory and universal algebra, the notions of higher-order many-sorted rewriting system and of higher-order many-sorted categorial algebra and their relationships, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12051
Academic Papers
svg
1cd3076b295df51bfd88267a74e408198c2ee7a34068a2a2e960cb6e3b206378
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Instance-level quantitative saliency in multiple sclerosis lesion segmentation
arXiv:2406.09335v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods have been proposed to interpret model decisions in classification and, more recently, in semantic segmentation. However, instance-level XAI for semantic segmentation, namely explanations focused on a single objec...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.09335
Academic Papers
svg
d269414d73d95531a5c475e1ce1ffd80b3e9b3b46bcfa11ac9fd237eb0c343e3
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
HERMES: Holographic Equivariant neuRal network model for Mutational Effect and Stability prediction
arXiv:2407.06703v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting the stability and fitness effects of amino acid mutations in proteins is a cornerstone of biological discovery and engineering. Various experimental techniques have been developed to measure mutational effects, providing us with extensive datasets acr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.06703
Academic Papers
svg
ad70e5559e86d9cbd5c20fe2cd4e33e0a61badf0cd4362d08cbaafa21fa0c725
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Persistent Homology via Ellipsoids
arXiv:2408.11450v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Persistent homology is one of the most popular methods in topological data analysis. An initial step in its use involves constructing a nested sequence of simplicial complexes. There is an abundance of different complexes to choose from, with \v{C}ech, Rips, alp...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.11450
Academic Papers
svg
e7947d8a07a5df1431491bf4893d8fd7b6eaa11d6fc0316cb40d301ef38c33b2
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
A response-adaptive multi-arm design for continuous endpoints based on a weighted information measure
arXiv:2409.04970v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-arm trials are gaining interest in practice given the statistical and logistical advantages they can offer. The standard approach uses a fixed allocation ratio, but there is a call for making it adaptive and skewing the allocation of patients towards bette...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04970
Academic Papers
svg
52f544b9e5d230b441b4eb2c467a57d3e4c76005bfa35e67a44ff2838a64f56a
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Error-Minimizing Measurements in Postselected One-Shot Symmetric Quantum State Discrimination and Acceptance as a Performance Metric
arXiv:2409.13379v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In hypothesis testing with quantum states, given a black box containing one of the two possible states, measurement is performed to detect in favor of one of the hypotheses. In postselected hypothesis testing, a third outcome is added, corresponding to not selec...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13379
Academic Papers
svg
13b49065230a5b34c5bc450efaba4b2c5fb73e615211ee2b5696a03bd5ded367
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Convex optimization with $p$-norm oracles
arXiv:2410.24158v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, there have been significant advances in efficiently solving $\ell_s$-regression using linear system solvers and $\ell_2$-regression [Adil-Kyng-Peng-Sachdeva, J. ACM'24]. Would efficient smoothed $\ell_p$-norm solvers lead to even faster rates fo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.24158
Academic Papers
svg
ecb8fa4ac65b2ea20d043815746972b53194b590fac405eac95df2835c1fbf62
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Rydberg Atomic Quantum Receivers for Classical Wireless Communications and Sensing: Their Models and Performance
arXiv:2412.05554v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The significant progress of quantum sensing technologies offer numerous radical solutions for measuring a multitude of physical quantities at an unprecedented precision. Among them, Rydberg atomic quantum receivers (RAQRs) emerge as an eminent solution for detec...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.05554
Academic Papers
svg
089994d1a77454172d930a77203153e4f0df935f254c5230b2cbf0450d2d73cf
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Assessing fault-tolerant quantum advantage for $k$-SAT with structure
arXiv:2412.13274v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: For many problems, quantum algorithms promise speedups over their classical counterparts. However, these results predominantly rely on asymptotic worst-case analysis, which overlooks significant overheads due to error correction and the fact that real-world inst...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13274
Academic Papers
svg
680158355ab008abf655f96e1c7e7660d68351f93f456e005eca3f5b31725211
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Non-Expansive Mappings in Two-Time-Scale Stochastic Approximation: Finite-Time Analysis
arXiv:2501.10806v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Two-time-scale stochastic approximation algorithms are iterative methods used in applications such as optimization, reinforcement learning, and control. Finite-time analysis of these algorithms has primarily focused on fixed point iterations where both time-scal...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.10806
Academic Papers
svg
c39ba46df3705f0560df9f56f640a3bd4598a34d88739ec7e015d991c85292cf
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Topological constraints on self-organisation in locally interacting systems
arXiv:2501.13188v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: All intelligence is collective intelligence, in the sense that it is made of parts which must align with respect to system-level goals. Understanding the dynamics which facilitate or limit navigation of problem spaces by aligned parts thus impacts many fields ra...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.13188
Academic Papers
svg
7eb1127e7415f85f16564f3f40dece54f7d00a467800802483f2f0217017ed28
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Exploring specialization and sensitivity of convolutional neural networks in the context of simultaneous image augmentations
arXiv:2503.03283v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Drawing parallels with the way biological networks are studied, we adapt the treatment--control paradigm to explainable artificial intelligence research and enrich it through multi-parametric input alterations. In this study, we propose a framework for investiga...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03283
Academic Papers
svg
f83ff717ad9b8e1935a2ce4b2a590b690e19317863bee1d4e497e0f13cca60ac
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Probabilistic Insights for Efficient Exploration Strategies in Reinforcement Learning
arXiv:2503.03565v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate efficient exploration strategies of environments with unknown stochastic dynamics and sparse rewards. Specifically, we analyze first the impact of parallel simulations on the probability of reaching rare states within a finite time budget. Using s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03565
Academic Papers
svg
19291cb921b1635a5003e1f0d7b36e200fe6458dd2db3954fbea9fda4eef889c
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
End-to-End PET Image Reconstruction via a Posterior-Mean Diffusion Model
arXiv:2503.08546v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a functional imaging modality that enables the visualization of biochemical and physiological processes across various tissues. Recently, deep learning (DL)-based methods have demonstrated significant progress in directly ma...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08546
Academic Papers
svg
4a2cd789389153c332a845636257978f839a0e43d3b2e2195dcce201ee511744
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Sparse Nonparametric Contextual Bandits
arXiv:2503.16382v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the benefits of sparsity in nonparametric contextual bandit problems, in which the set of candidate features is countably or uncountably infinite. Our contribution is two-fold. First, using a novel reduction to sequences of multi-armed bandit problems, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16382
Academic Papers
svg
28fd9ee71065988c5a070d603aba8be726a85882d5e0cb59c5a73e662f71f123
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Information-theoretic coordinate subset and partition selection of multivariate Markov chains via submodular optimization
arXiv:2503.23340v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the problem of optimally projecting the transition matrix of a finite ergodic multivariate Markov chain onto a lower-dimensional state space, as well as the problem of finding an optimal partition of coordinates such that the factorized Markov chain giv...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.23340
Academic Papers
svg
0593f91e7757cef421837cc7c39c7f2cfe02ab21898d631e5b61ad01221a69ea
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
From Ground to Sky: Architectures, Applications, and Challenges Shaping Low-Altitude Wireless Networks
arXiv:2506.12308v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this article, we introduce a novel low-altitude wireless network (LAWN), which is a reconfigurable, three-dimensional (3D) layered architecture. In particular, the LAWN integrates connectivity, sensing, control, and computing across aerial and terrestrial nod...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12308
Academic Papers
svg
d4926a00a1e5407a09ed92137af19b253937b24c39c964ff74c858a22bc3f7e1
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
A large-scale heterogeneous 3D magnetic resonance brain imaging dataset for self-supervised learning
arXiv:2506.14432v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present FOMO300K, a large-scale, heterogeneous dataset of 318,877 brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans from 82,678 MRI sessions and 59,969 subjects, aggregated from 920 publicly available sources. The dataset includes both clinical- and research-grade...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14432
Academic Papers
svg
5f1affa048c92702018b213b8106dfadc491a0bfbe250e593f96dd348ab0f8dd
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Data-Driven Dynamic Factor Modeling via Manifold Learning
arXiv:2506.19945v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a data-driven dynamic factor framework for modeling the joint evolution of high-dimensional covariates and responses without parametric assumptions. Standard factor models applied to covariates alone often lose explanatory power for responses. Our a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19945
Academic Papers
svg
165b9bca324a167cbde0a36fbed4178398919bee5993b7526f18689d5a42487a
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Mamba Goes HoME: Hierarchical Soft Mixture-of-Experts for 3D Medical Image Segmentation
arXiv:2507.06363v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, artificial intelligence has significantly advanced medical image segmentation. Nonetheless, challenges remain, including efficient 3D medical image processing across diverse modalities and handling data variability. In this work, we introduce Hi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06363
Academic Papers
svg
6eca5de14172a7debd744a9f4264393b0d6892ef5078ae2cdaf6dec62a7337ec
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
prNet: Data-Driven Phase Retrieval via Stochastic Refinement
arXiv:2507.09608v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Phase retrieval is an ill-posed inverse problem in which classical and deep learning-based methods struggle to jointly achieve measurement fidelity and perceptual realism. We propose a novel framework for phase retrieval that leverages Langevin dynamics to enabl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09608
Academic Papers
svg
eb1823bb5c04591b0aed78f724381f5aa5f88db5f87d7350679d6ddf54ea0ed0
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Life Finds A Way: Emergence of Cooperative Structures in Adaptive Threshold Networks
arXiv:2507.13253v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: There has been a long debate on how new levels of organization have evolved. It might seem unlikely, as cooperation must prevail over competition. One well-studied example is the emergence of autocatalytic sets, which seem to be a prerequisite for the evolution ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.13253
Academic Papers
svg
56615377c4aa501b7b37b838d4a004d5d1e7cf4786b7ddacd9aa53f284aa6019
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Quantum circuit complexity and unsupervised machine learning of topological order
arXiv:2508.04486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inspired by the close relationship between Kolmogorov complexity and unsupervised machine learning, we explore quantum circuit complexity, an important concept in quantum computation and quantum information science, as a pivot to understand and to build interpre...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04486
Academic Papers
svg
692c5f3900d3d642524d25277c2588f6157991c9025487f9b14ad67ec88d8851
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Random Walk Learning and the Pac-Man Attack
arXiv:2508.05663v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Random walk (RW)-based algorithms have long been popular in distributed systems due to low overheads and scalability, with recent growing applications in decentralized learning. However, their reliance on local interactions makes them inherently vulnerable to ma...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.05663
Academic Papers
svg
3f097f166848ce19d16c2c53759a02520d8f9dc9c6d4242456638f971a30620f
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
A reduced-order derivative-informed neural operator for subsurface fluid-flow
arXiv:2509.13620v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural operators have emerged as cost-effective surrogates for expensive fluid-flow simulators, particularly in computationally intensive tasks such as permeability inversion from time-lapse seismic data, and uncertainty quantification. In these applications, th...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13620
Academic Papers
svg
224f6e206c33b640d89b5b73a1e7143a3a51662ec846a35dc93ea17aa7524fca
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Effects of Structural Allocation of Geometric Task Diversity in Linear Meta-Learning Models
arXiv:2509.18349v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Meta-learning aims to leverage information across related tasks to improve prediction on unlabeled data for new tasks when only a small number of labeled observations are available ("few-shot" learning). Increased task diversity is often believed to enhance meta...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18349
Academic Papers
svg
a861d9d7712098514d13f8490183a9d7f9099049a86d4c9d792e244c432dafc5
2026-01-16T00:00:00-05:00
Relative Information Gain and Gaussian Process Regression
arXiv:2510.04277v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The sample complexity of estimating or maximising an unknown function in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space is known to be linked to both the effective dimension and the information gain associated with the kernel. While the information gain has an attractive in...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04277
Academic Papers
svg