doc_id stringlengths 1 5 | doc_title stringlengths 2 371 | doc_lang stringclasses 15
values | doc_type stringclasses 19
values | doc_desc_list listlengths 1 4 | ddc stringclasses 71
values | doc_subject_list listlengths 0 52 | bll_match_id listlengths 0 57 | bll_match_literals listlengths 0 57 | bll_superclasses listlengths 0 52 | bll_superclass_literals listlengths 0 52 | bll_top_node listlengths 0 57 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11814 | Von free-floatendem Kapital, Hardlinern und Instructions : linguistische Anmerkungen zur populären Anglizismenkritik | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Die Themen Sprachrichtigkeit und Sprachidentität haben in Deutschland seit einiger Zeit Hochkonjunktur. Der 'Sprachpfleger' Bastian Sick, in der massenmedialen Berichterstattung stereotyp als gleichermaßen \"kompetent\" wie \"lustig\" und \"gar nicht oberlehrerhaft\" angepriesen, verkauft seine Kolumnensammlungen ... | ddc:400 | [
"Anglizismus",
"Sprachkritik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133102203",
"bllo:bll-133120244",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:bll-133119890"
] | [
[
"Man",
"Mann"
],
[
"Rule",
"Regel"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Spatial terms",
"Raum"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LinguisticRule",
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Linguistic rule",
"Linguistische Regel"
],
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguist... | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
11817 | Zur Systematisierung der Schwankungen zwischen starker und schwacher Adjektivflexion nach Pronominaladjektiven | deu | doc-type:report | [
"Schwankungen zwischen starker und schwacher Flexion werden mit unterschiedlichen Graden von Determinativhaftigkeit verschiedener Pronominaladjektive korreliert, bezogen auf eine universelle Dimension der IDENTIFIKATION (nach Seiler), sowie mit unterschiedlichen Graden der Ausgeprägtheit determinativischer (starker... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:Lexeme",
"bllo:bll-133073386"
] | [
[
"Lexeme",
"Lexem"
],
[
"Inflection",
"Flexion"
]
] | [
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
] |
11819 | Zur lateinischen Nominalflexion : die Form-Funktions-Beziehung | deu | doc-type:report | [
"Das System der lateinischen Nominalflexion wird als Beispiel eines komplexen morphologischen Systems untersucht, das alle Symptome des ‚flektierenden Syndroms’ zeigt (homonyme, synonyme und kumulative Exponenten, Genuseinteilung, unterschiedlich strukturierte Deklinationskassen, defektive Paradigmen, usw.; Plank 1... | ddc:400 | [
"Lateinisch"
] | [
"bllo:Opposition",
"bllo:Allomorphy"
] | [
[
"Opposition",
"Opposition"
],
[
"Allomorphy",
"Allomorphie"
]
] | [
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"MorphologicalRelation",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Morphological relation",
"Morphologische Relation"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologis... | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
] |
11820 | Zwischen Morphem und Paradigma : zur polnischen Substantivflexion | deu | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"In meinem Vortrag möchte ich Ihnen einige Überlegungen zu Fragen der vergleichenden Flexionsmorphologie vortragen und dabei wiederum speziell zur Kasusmarkierung an Substantiven. Ich werde mich dabei besonders auf das Polnische beziehen – eine Sprache, deren Kasusbildungen teils Charakteristika des fusionierenden ... | ddc:400 | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] |
11836 | Don't interpret focus : why a presuppositional account of focus fails, and how a presuppositional account of givenness works | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"This paper advances a purely presuppositional analysis of intonation. I first show that a inspiring recent article by Geurts and van der Sandt (Theoretical Linguistics, 2004) that pursues the same goal cannot account for multiple foci. Then, I show that if it is assumed that destressed rather than focussed materia... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-133073122",
"bllo:bll-133124533",
"bllo:bll-133078108"
] | [
[
"Intonation",
"Intonation"
],
[
"Material",
"Stoffbezeichnung"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
]
] | [
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Prosodic phenomenon",
"Prosodisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner... | [
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
11837 | Embedded evidentials in bulgarian | eng | doc-type:article | [
"We consider evidentials embedded in complement clauses with new data from Bulgarian. For Tibetan, Garrett has shown that embedded evidentials are always shifted to the perspective of the reported speech. In Bulgarian, we show that such a shift is almost never possible. This shows that Bulgarian evidentials should ... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-13307403X",
"bllo:bll-133125793",
"bllo:bll-133083667"
] | [
[
"Reported speech",
"Rededarstellung"
],
[
"Tibetan",
"Tibetisch"
],
[
"Bulgarian",
"Bulgarisch"
]
] | [
[
"AmbiguouslyDefinedConcept"
],
[
"Tibetic",
"bll-360589324",
"Tibeto-Burman",
"bll-133122719",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"SouthSlavic",
"bll-133122794",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Ambiguously defined concept",
"Mehrdeutig definiertes Konzept"
]
],
[
[
"Tibetic",
"Tibetanisch"
],
[
"Bodish",
"Bodisch"
],
[
"Tibeto-Burman",
"Tibeto-Burman"
],
[
"Sino-Tibetan languages",
"Sinotibetische Spra... | [
"AmbiguouslyDefinedConcept",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
11838 | Genitive quantifiers in Japanese as reverse partitives | eng | doc-type:report | [
"Quantificational determiners in Japanese can be marked with genitive case. Current analyses (for example by Watanabe, Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, to appear) treat the genetive case marker in these cases as semantically vacuous, but we show that it has semantic effects. We propose a new analysis as reve... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-133109070",
"bllo:Noun",
"bllo:bll-133072835",
"bllo:bll-133100448",
"bllo:bll-133073424"
] | [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanisch"
],
[
"Noun",
"Nomen"
],
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
],
[
"Genitive",
"Genitiv"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
]
] | [
[
"Japanese-Ryukyuan",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"Morph... | [
[
[
"Japanese-Ryukyuan",
"Japanisch-Ryukyu"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
] |
11840 | Hardt's surprising sloppy readings : a flat binding account | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The paper presents an additional argument for a specific account of semantic binding: the flat-binding analysis. The argument is based on observations concerning sloppy interpretations in verb phrase ellipsis when the binder is not the subject of the elided VP. In one such case, it is important that one of the bin... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:Phrase",
"bllo:bll-133073424",
"bllo:bll-133124703",
"bllo:VerbPhrase",
"bllo:bll-133073955"
] | [
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Subject",
"Subjekt"
],
[
"Verb phrase",
"Verbalphrase"
],
[
"Ellipsis",
"Ellipse"
]
] | [
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature... | [
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
... | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
11842 | Illusive wide scope of universal quantifiers | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"It is widely believed that existential quantifiers can bring about the semantic effects of a scope which is wider than their actual syntactic scope (See Fodor & Sag (1982), Cresti (1995), Kratzer (1995), Reinhart (1995) and Winter (1995), among many others.) On the other hand, it is assumed that the syntactic scop... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-133121895",
"bllo:Universal",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:Tense"
] | [
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Scope",
"Scopus"
],
[
"Universal",
"Universalie"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Tense",
"Gespannt"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"TensenessFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Unclassified linguistic concept",
"Nichtklassifiziertes linguistisches Konzept"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"... | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
] |
11847 | On embedded implicatures | eng | doc-type:preprint | [
"The Gricean approach explains implicatures by assumptions about the pragmatics of entire utterances. The phenomenon of embedded implicatures remains a challenge for this approach since in such cases apparently implicatures contribute to the truth-conditional content of constituents smaller than utterances. In this... | ddc:400 | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] |
11848 | On greek illusions: a semantic account of Alexopoulou’s generalization | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Alexopoulou (2008) argues that Greek provides new evidence for the concept of binding illusions that was hypothesized by Fox and Sauerland (1996). Of special interest from my perspective is Alexopoulou’s argument that binding illusions arise not only with existential and universal quantifiers, but also with negati... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-13454630X",
"bllo:Noun",
"bllo:NounPhrase",
"bllo:Phrase",
"bllo:Greek",
"bllo:bll-133101037",
"bllo:Universal",
"bllo:Clause",
"bllo:bll-133119394"
] | [
[
"Fox",
"Fox"
],
[
"Noun",
"Nomen"
],
[
"Noun phrase",
"Nominalphrase"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"Greek",
"Griechisch"
],
[
"Concept",
"Konzept"
],
[
"Universal",
"Universalie"
],
[
"Clause",
"Teilsatz"
],
[
"Pro... | [
[
"bll-133076652",
"Algic",
"bll-133075117",
"bll-133107264",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Phrase",
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCateg... | [
[
[
"Algonquin",
"Algonkin"
],
[
"Algic",
"Algisch"
],
[
"Indigenous languages of North and Central America",
"Indigene Sprachen Nordamerikas und Zentralamerikas"
],
[
"Native American languages",
"Indigene amerikanische Sprachen"
],
... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
11849 | On quantifier raising in German | deu | doc-type:report | [
"The status of quantifier raising in German and other languages where scope is fairly rigid is debated. The first part of this paper argues that quantifiers in German can undergo covert extraction out of coordinations, and therefore that quantifier raising is available in German. The second part argues that quantif... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-133090078",
"bllo:bll-133119688",
"bllo:bll-133121895",
"bllo:bll-133070158"
] | [
[
"Raising",
"Raising"
],
[
"Quantifier",
"Quantor"
],
[
"Scope",
"Scopus"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133116018",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Movement",
"Movement"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic p... | [
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
11851 | No 'No' : on the crosslinguistic absence of a determiner 'No' | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"This paper concerns the semantics of determiners. I point out that the currently dominant generalized quantifiers analysis of determiners has certain deficiencies. I then provide an alternative which seems offer some hope not suffer from the same deficiencies."
] | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-13307448X"
] | [
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
11861 | The meaning of chains | eng | doc-type:book | [
"This thesis investigates the mechanisms applying in the interpretation of syntactic chains. The theoretical background includes a translation of syntactic forms into semantic forms and a model theoretic explication of the meaning of semantic forms. Simplicity considerations apply to all three stages of the interpr... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-133073505",
"bllo:Reconstruction",
"bllo:bll-133072835",
"bllo:Trace",
"bllo:bll-133124533",
"bllo:bll-275010589",
"bllo:bll-133121895",
"bllo:bll-13311905X",
"bllo:PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"bllo:bll-13307384X",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-133116018",
"bllo:Deletion",
"bllo:Distribut... | [
[
"Derivation",
"Derivation"
],
[
"Reconstruction",
"Rekonstruktion"
],
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
],
[
"Trace",
"Trace"
],
[
"Material",
"Stoffbezeichnung"
],
[
"Translation",
"Übersetzen"
],
[
"Scope",
"Scopus"
],
[
"Predicate",
... | [
[
"bll-133074846",
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"AnalyticalProcedure",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"NullElement",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"Lexic... | [
[
[
"Word formation",
"Wortbildung"
],
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Analytical procedure",
"Analytisches Verfahren"
],
[
"Other ... | [
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTer... |
11867 | Information structure | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The guidelines for Information Structure include instructions for the annotation of Information Status (or ‘givenness’), Topic, and Focus, building upon a basic syntactic annotation of nominal phrases and sentences. A procedure for the annotation of these features is proposed."
] | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:SyntacticAnnotation",
"bllo:bll-133126064",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:Annotation"
] | [
[
"Syntactic annotation",
"Syntaktische Annotation"
],
[
"Information structure",
"Informationsstruktur"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
]
] | [
[
"AnnotationTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
11868 | Introduction | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The annotation guidelines introduced in this chapter present an attempt to create a unique infrastructure for the encoding of data from very different languages. The ultimate target of these annotations is to allow for data retrieval for the study of information structure, and since information structure interacts... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:bll-133126064",
"bllo:Annotation"
] | [
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"Information structure",
"Informationsstruktur"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
]
] | [
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
11869 | Morphology | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The guidelines for morphological annotation contain the layers that are necessary for understanding the structure of the words in the object language: morphological segmentation, glossing, and annotation of part-of-speech."
] | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:Segmentation",
"bllo:bll-13311712X",
"bllo:Annotation"
] | [
[
"Segmentation",
"Segmentierung"
],
[
"Object",
"Objekt"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
]
] | [
[
"AnalyticalProcedure",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Analytical procedure",
"Analytisches Verfahren"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Sy... | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
11870 | Semantics | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The guidelines for semantics comprise a number of layers related to quantificational structures as well as some crucial semantic properties of NPs with respect to information structure: definiteness, countability, and animacy."
] | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-133073408",
"bllo:bll-133126064"
] | [
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Information structure",
"Informationsstruktur"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"",
""
] |
11879 | EVEN, ALSO and ONLY in Vietnamese | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The article analyzes the system of focus-sensitive particles and, to a lesser extent, clefts in Vietnamese. EVEN/ALSO/ONLY foci are discussed across syntactic categories, and Vietnamese is found to organize its system of focus-sensitive particles along three dimensions of classification: (i) EVEN vs. ALSO vs. ONLY... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-133127702",
"bllo:bll-133101517",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:Even",
"bllo:bll-133085325"
] | [
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamesisch"
],
[
"Particles",
"Partikelwörterbuch"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Even",
"Even"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinesisch"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133115739",
"bll-133095495",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"DictionaryTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenom... | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Mon-Khmer",
"Mon-Khmer"
],
[
"Austroasiatic languages",
"Austroasiatische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related te... | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
11882 | No objections to backward control? | eng | doc-type:preprint | [
"The aim of this paper is to address two main counterarguments raised in Landau (2007) against the movement analysis of Control, and especially against the phenomenon of Backward Control. The paper shows that unlike the situation described in Tsez (Polinsky & Potsdam 2002), Landau's objections do not hold for Greek... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:Greek",
"bllo:bll-133095584",
"bllo:bll-133111547",
"bllo:bll-133116018",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133070905"
] | [
[
"Greek",
"Griechisch"
],
[
"Tsez",
"Didoisch"
],
[
"Control",
"Kontrollbeziehung"
],
[
"Movement",
"Movement"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Romanian",
"Rumänisch"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"Dagestanian",
"bll-449780988",
"bll-133109771",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"... | [
[
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Dagestanian",
"Dagestanisch"
],
[
"Nakh-Daghestanian languages",
"Nachisch-Dagestanische Sprachen"
],
[
"... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
11883 | Parsing coordinations | eng | doc-type:preprint | [
"The present paper is concerned with statistical parsing of constituent structures in German. The paper presents four experiments that aim at improving parsing performance of coordinate structure: 1) reranking the n-best parses of a PCFG parser, 2) enriching the input to a PCFG parser by gold scopes for any conjunc... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:Constituent",
"bllo:bll-133121895",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133072436",
"bllo:Clause"
] | [
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Scope",
"Scopus"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Parsing",
"Parsing"
],
[
"Clause",
"Teilsatz"
]
] | [
[
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"Annotation",
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"Constituent",
"S... | [
[
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Unclassified linguistic concept",
"Nichtklassifiziertes linguistisches Konzept"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgerman... | [
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
11884 | Decorrelation and shallow semantic patterns for distributional clustering of nouns and verbs | eng | doc-type:preprint | [
"Distributional approximations to lexical semantics are very useful not only in helping the creation of lexical semantic resources (Kilgariff et al., 2004; Snow et al., 2006), but also when directly applied in tasks that can benefit from large-coverage semantic knowledge such as coreference resolution (Poesio et al... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-197692737",
"bllo:bll-398942803",
"bllo:bll-133088251",
"bllo:Coreference",
"bllo:Word",
"bllo:Distribution"
] | [
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
],
[
"Creation",
"Schöpfung"
],
[
"Snow",
"Schnee"
],
[
"Coreference",
"Koreferenz"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
],
[
"Distribution",
"Distribution"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133120139",
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalCateg... | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
... | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
11885 | Transformationen linguistischen Wissens : Transdisziplinarität im Bereich der sprachwissenschaftlichen Gender Studies | deu | doc-type:preprint | [
"Linguistics as a scholarly field has included interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary methods for such a long time that it has acted as an interdisciplinary \"trading zone\" avant la lettre. Despite this there are very few systematic analyses of transdisciplinary work and very little discussions over the possibili... | ddc:400 | [
"Geschlechterforschung"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133111199",
"bllo:bll-197692737",
"bllo:bll-133072835",
"bllo:bll-133073416",
"bllo:bll-133101037",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:bll-133077136"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Conjunction",
"Konjunktion"
],
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
],
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
],
[
"Gender",
"Genus"
],
[
"Concept",
"Konzept"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
... | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"",
"",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
11886 | In support of long distance agree | eng | doc-type:preprint | [
"In the recent literature the phenomenon of long distance agreement has become the focus of several studies as it seems to violate certain locality conditions which require that agreeing elements in general stand in clause-mate relationships. In particular, it involves a verb agreeing with a constituent which is lo... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:Constituent",
"bllo:bll-13310060X",
"bllo:Greek",
"bllo:bll-133090078",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-133116018",
"bllo:Tense",
"bllo:bll-133070905"
] | [
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Locality",
"Lokalität"
],
[
"Greek",
"Griechisch"
],
[
"Raising",
"Raising"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Movement",
"Movement"
],
[
"Tense",
"Gespannt"
],
[
"R... | [
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133116018",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"... | [
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänome... | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
11888 | Un algorithme d'analyse de type earley pour grammaires à concaténation d'intervalles | fra | doc-type:preprint | [
"Nous présentons ici différents algorithmes d’analyse pour grammaires à concaténation d’intervalles (Range Concatenation Grammar, RCG), dont un nouvel algorithme de type Earley, dans le paradigme de l’analyse déductive. Notre travail est motivé par l’intérêt porté récemment à ce type de grammaire, et comble un manq... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:bll-133072436"
] | [
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"Parsing",
"Parsing"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"Annotation",
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
11889 | A testsuite for testing parser performance on complex German grammatical constructions [TePaCoC - a corpus for testing parser performance on complex German grammatical constructions] | eng | doc-type:preprint | [
"Traditionally, parsers are evaluated against gold standard test data. This can cause problems if there is a mismatch between the data structures and representations used by the parser and the gold standard. A particular case in point is German, for which two treebanks (TiGer and TüBa-D/Z) are available with highly... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:Human",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-133073424",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-340657677",
"bllo:Annotation"
] | [
[
"Human",
"Menschlich"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Error",
"Irrtum"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
]
] | [
[
"HumannessFeature",
"SemanticFeature",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-1330... | [
[
[
"Humanness feature",
"Menschlichkeit"
],
[
"Semantic feature",
"Semantisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntakt... | [
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
11890 | Vagueness and referential ambiguity in a large-scale annotated corpus | eng | doc-type:preprint | [
"In this paper, we argue that difficulties in the definition of coreference itself contribute to lower inter-annotator agreement in certain cases. Data from a large referentially annotated corpus serves to corroborate this point, using a quantitative investigation to assess which effects or problems are likely to b... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:Coreference"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Coreference",
"Koreferenz"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133120139",
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
] |
11946 | Annabi Muusa Xibaare | mis | doc-type:book | [
"Selected scripture portions from the Torah which focus on the life of Moses, the deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt, their 40 years in the wilderness, and the Law of Moses."
] | ddc:490 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-197234038",
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Life",
"Leben"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
11947 | Joppaye | mis | doc-type:book | [
"The entire book of Genesis, first of the 5 books of the Torah. Creation, the flood, and the stories of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Joseph."
] | ddc:490 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-398942803"
] | [
[
"Creation",
"Schöpfung"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
11999 | Prosody and scope in German inverse linking constructions | eng | doc-type:article | [
"In German, prosody interacts with quantifier scope. We investigate this interaction in inverse linking constructions. We present evidence from elicited production of linguistically naive speakers supporting the following two claims: 1) There are two kinds of inverse linking constructions of which only the preposit... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-133073122",
"bllo:bll-133119688",
"bllo:bll-133121895",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Intonation",
"Intonation"
],
[
"Quantifier",
"Quantor"
],
[
"Scope",
"Scopus"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscourseP... | [
[
[
"Prosodic phenomenon",
"Prosodisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phä... | [
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
12099 | The language planning situation in Ireland | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Language planning for the Irish language in the Republic of Ireland has featured prominently in international language policy and planning literature over the years. Researchers in the field may not be up to date, however, with recent developments in the area of Irish language planning and their impact on the lang... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-133118878",
"bllo:bll-133090302",
"bllo:bll-133073408"
] | [
[
"Politics",
"Politik"
],
[
"Religion",
"Religion"
],
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
""
] |
12240 | Phonological recoding and self-teaching : sine qua non of reading acquisition | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The self-teaching hypothesis proposes that phonological recoding functions as a self-teaching mechanism enabling the learner to independently acquire an autonomous orthographic lexicon. Successful decoding encounters with novel letter strings provide opportunities to learn word-specific print-to-meaning connection... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-133076032",
"bllo:Ambiguity",
"bllo:Word",
"bllo:Letter",
"bllo:bll-133101010",
"bllo:bll-133113639",
"bllo:bll-133072851"
] | [
[
"Virtue",
"Tugend"
],
[
"Ambiguity",
"Ambiguität"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
],
[
"Letter",
"Buchstabe"
],
[
"Notion",
"Begriff"
],
[
"Lexicon",
"Lexikon"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073238",
"OrthographicEntity",
"GraphemicPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
... | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
... | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"GraphemicPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
] |
12310 | Sotho-Sprichwörter [: 1. Teil] | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Die nachfolgenden Sprichwörter sind von mir selbst unter den Bapedi gesammelt. Ich habe meine Kinderjahre unter diesem Volksstamm zugebracht und von frühester Jugend an als Missionarskind die Sprichwörter im Umgang mit meinen schwarzen Spielgefährten täglich gebraucht. Später habe ich als Lehrer über zwei Jahre ta... | ddc:490 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-133108171"
] | [
[
"Northern Sotho",
"Pedi"
]
] | [
[
"ZoneS",
"bll-133080188",
"SouthernBantoid",
"bll-264764609",
"Benue-Congo",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Zone S",
"Zone S"
],
[
"Bantu languages",
"Bantusprachen"
],
[
"Southern Bantoid",
"Süd-Bantoid"
],
[
"Bantoid languages",
"Bantoid-Sprachen"
],
[
"Benue-Congo languages",
"Benue-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
12358 | Linguistische Anmerkungen zu einer populären Anglizismen-Kritik. Oder: Von der notwendig erfolglos bleibenden Suche nach dem treffenderen deutschen Ausdruck | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Betrachtet man im Rückblick, welche linguistischen Themen in der jüngeren Vergangenheit die Öffentlichkeit bewegt haben, dann fallen einem vor allem die Rechtschreibreform, die Bestrebungen der feministischen Linguistik, die Klage über den Verfall oder Niedergang der deutschen Sprache und in diesem Zusammenhang au... | ddc:430 | [
"Anglizismus",
"Sprachwandel",
"Sprachpflege"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133102203"
] | [
[
"Man",
"Mann"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
12359 | Investigativer Lingualismus : eine Replik zur Replik von Hermann Zabel | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Als ich im Juli 2002 vor der Philosophischen Fakultät der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf meinen Habilitationsvortrag über populäre Anglizismenkritik hielt, ahnte ich noch nicht, zu welchen Aufgeregtheiten ich damit bzw. mit der Veröffentlichung im Sprachreport (4/2002: 4-10) und im Internet (http://www.phil... | ddc:400 | [
"Anglizismus",
"Sprachkritik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-18533539X"
] | [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
12399 | Gibt es nichtmediale Kommunikation? | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Ziel des vorliegenden Aufsatzes ist es, zu einer neuerlichen Diskussion der Begriffe 'Medium' und 'Kommunikation' in der Linguistik beizutragen. Dabei versuche ich insbesondere, den philosophisch-kulturwissenschaftlichen Diskurs, in welchem die Themen 'Medialität' und 'Perfonnanz' seit längerer Zeit intensiv disku... | ddc:400 | [
"Kommunikationsforschung",
"Medien"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13307904X",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:bll-133101010"
] | [
[
"Communication",
"Kommunikation"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Notion",
"Begriff"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
... | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
12400 | Language and mediality : on the medial status of "everyday language" | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The medium of (oral) language is mostly disregarded (or overlooked) in contemporary media theories. This \"ignoring of language\" in media studies is often accompanied by an inadequate transport model of communication, and it converges with an \"ignoring of mediality\" in mentalistic theories of language. In the p... | ddc:400 | [
"Methodologie",
"Sprachphilosophie"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13307434X",
"bllo:Human",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:Written",
"bllo:Opposition",
"bllo:bll-13307904X"
] | [
[
"Middle voice",
"Medium"
],
[
"Human",
"Menschlich"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Written language",
"Geschriebene Sprache"
],
[
"Opposition",
"Opposition"
],
[
"Communication",
"Kommunikation"
]
] | [
[
"VoiceFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"HumannessFeature",
"SemanticFeature",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"ModalityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceF... | [
[
[
"Voice feature",
"Genus verbi"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Humanness feature",
"Menschlichkeit"
],
[
"Semant... | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
12401 | [On the normativity of language rules : is speaking a "rule-governed" activity?] | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Ausgangspunkt: Die Kritik am \"Zwei-Welten-Modell\": Die grundlegende linguistische Unterscheidung zwischen \"Sprache\" und \"Sprechen\" ist im Rahmen der neueren Debatten um Sprachmedialität wieder verstärkt thematisiert und kritisiert worden. Lässt sich dieses schulbildende, in der Linguistik geradezu eherne Beg... | ddc:400 | [
"Grammatiktheorie",
"Sprechakttheorie"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13307434X",
"bllo:bll-133072835",
"bllo:bll-133073475",
"bllo:bll-13307904X",
"bllo:bll-133101037",
"bllo:Even",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-202330354"
] | [
[
"Middle voice",
"Medium"
],
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
],
[
"Aspect",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Communication",
"Kommunikation"
],
[
"Concept",
"Konzept"
],
[
"Even",
"Even"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Verbal behaviour",
"Sprechen"
]
] | [
[
"VoiceFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"AspectFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
... | [
[
[
"Voice feature",
"Genus verbi"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Aspect feature",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic f... | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
12402 | Was ist ein sprachlicher Fehler? : Anmerkungen zu populärer Sprachkritik am Beispiel der Kolumnensammlung von Bastian Sick | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Woher kommt das neuerwachte Interesse an Sprachrichtigkeit? Woher kommt die ausgeprägte sprachliche Unsicherheit, die auch bei vielen hochgebildeten Menschen den Wunsch entstehen lässt, von Sprachpflegern über ihr Ureigenstes, nämlich ihre Muttersprache, belehrt zu werden? Obwohl Antworten auf diese Fragen letztli... | ddc:400 | [
"Sprachkritik",
"Sprachwandel",
"Sprachpflege"
] | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] |
12403 | Die Unhintergehbarkeit der 'normalen Sprache' : ein Beitrag zum Medienbegriff | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Nicht zuletzt durch die Entwicklung und Verbreitung der sogenannten Neuen Medien ist das Thema 'Medialität' im gesamten Bereich der Geistes- und Kulturwissenschaften virulent geworden. Im Rahmen der aktuellen Diskurse um den Begriff des Mediums ist zu beobachten, daß dieser Ausdruck häufig unterschiedslos auf so v... | ddc:400 | [
"Sprachphilosophie",
"Medien"
] | [
"bllo:bll-18533539X",
"bllo:WritingSystem",
"bllo:bll-13307434X",
"bllo:bll-133101010"
] | [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"Writing system",
"Schrift"
],
[
"Middle voice",
"Medium"
],
[
"Notion",
"Begriff"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LinguisticSystem",
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"VoiceFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Linguistic system",
"Linguistisches System"
],
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other ling... | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
12437 | A mission for grammar writing : early approaches to Inuit (Eskimo) languages | eng | doc-type:workingPaper | [
"The Inuit inhabit a vast area of--from a European point of view--most inhospitable land, stretching from the northeastern tip of Asia to the east coast of Greenland. Inuit peoples have never been numerous, their settlements being scattered over enormous distances. But nevertheless, from an ethnological point of vi... | ddc:400 | [
"Eskimo",
"Inuit-Sprache"
] | [
"bllo:bll-341091448"
] | [
[
"Culture",
"Kultur"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
12438 | Arguments and information management in Inuktitut | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"Research on a variety of structurally different languages suggests that information is assigned to grammatical form in way of preferred representations of arguments. These preferences can be captured by four interacting constraints which are based on the analysis of spoken and written discourse. These constraints ... | ddc:400 | [
"Inuktitut"
] | [
"bllo:bll-195090896"
] | [
[
"Shape",
"Form"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
12439 | Is Inuktitut a morphological argument language? | eng | doc-type:report | [
"In the following I will discuss grammatical structures of Inuktitut, an Eskimo language spoken in the Canadian Eastern Arctic. Inuktitut is a polysynthetic language exhibiting an exceedingly elaborate verbal inflectional system including polypersonal marking. Furthermore, Inuktitut features free word order and opt... | ddc:400 | [
"Inuktitut"
] | [
"bllo:Noun",
"bllo:bll-133073947",
"bllo:Word",
"bllo:bll-13311905X",
"bllo:bll-133073408",
"bllo:Eskimo",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:Inuktitut"
] | [
[
"Noun",
"Nomen"
],
[
"Word order",
"Wortfolge"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
],
[
"Predicate",
"Prädikat"
],
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Eskimo",
"Eskimo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Inuktitut",
"Inuktitut"
]
] | [
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133094367",
"bll-133095452",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
... | [
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
... | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
12440 | Relating propositions : subordination and coordination strategies in a polysynthetic language | eng | doc-type:workingPaper | [
"This paper discusses the relationship between the morphological structure of language and its syntactic structure. Although it is primarily a single language which is analysed in detail, namely, Inuktitut, an Eskimo language of the Canadian Eastern Arctic, the findings seem to be of general relevance."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Inuktitut"
] | [
"bllo:Inuktitut",
"bllo:Eskimo"
] | [
[
"Inuktitut",
"Inuktitut"
],
[
"Eskimo",
"Eskimo-Sprachen"
]
] | [
[
"bll-335853242",
"Eskimo",
"bll-133094367",
"bll-133095452",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133094367",
"bll-133095452",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Inuit-Inupiaq",
"Inuit-Inupiaq"
],
[
"Eskimo",
"Eskimo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Eskimo-Aleut languages",
"Eskimo-Aleutische Sprachen"
],
[
"Paleoasiatic languages",
"Paläoasiatische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"S... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
12445 | Norwegian retroflexion : licensing by cue or prosody? | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"A common topic in recent literature on phonology is the question of whether phonological processes and segments are licensed by prosodic position or by perceptual cues. The former is the traditional view, as represented by e.g. Lombardi (1995) and Beckman (1998), and holds that segments occur in specific prosodic ... | ddc:439 | [
"Retroflex"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133072827",
"bllo:bll-133113728",
"bllo:Neutralisation"
] | [
[
"Phonology",
"Phonologie"
],
[
"Licensing",
"Lizenzierung"
],
[
"Neutralization",
"Neutralisation"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"PhonologicalTheory",
"TheoreticalFramework",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological theory",
"Phonologische Theorie"
],
[
"Theoretical framework",
"Theoretischer Ansatz"
],
[
"Othe... | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
12447 | How do voiced retroflex stops evolve? Evidence from typology and an articulatory study | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The present article illustrates that the specific articulatory and aerodynamic requirements for voiced but not voiceless alveolar or dental stops can cause tongue tip retraction and tongue mid lowering and thus retroflexion of front coronals. This retroflexion is shown to have occurred diachronically in the three ... | ddc:400 | [
"Phonetik",
"Retroflex"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:Voiced",
"bllo:bll-133088979",
"bllo:Malayo-Polynesian",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133120694",
"bllo:bll-133076989",
"bllo:Voiceless",
"bllo:bll-230708331",
"bllo:Afar",
"bllo:bll-133111784"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Voiced",
"Stimmhaft"
],
[
"Dental",
"Dental"
],
[
"Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malayo-Polynesisch"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Retroflex",
"Retroflex"
],
[
"Alveolar",
"Alveolar"... | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"VoicingFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133111784",
"PlaceFeature",
"ConsonantTypeFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"Phonolo... | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenome... |
12448 | Variation in the perception of an L2 contrast : a combined phonetic and phonological account | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The present study argues that variation across listeners in the perception of a non-native contrast is due to two factors: the listener-specic weighting of auditory dimensions and the listener-specic construction of new segmental representations. The interaction of both factors is shown to take place in the percep... | ddc:400 | [
"Phonetik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-31572529X",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:bll-133112675",
"bllo:bll-133116948"
] | [
[
"Perception",
"Wahrnehmung"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"Labiodental",
"Labiodental"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Niederländisch"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133112659",
"PlaceFeature",
"ConsonantTypeFeatur... | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
... | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
12449 | The phonetics and phonology of retroflexes : Fonetiek en fonologie van retroflexen (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) | eng | doc-type:book | [
"At the outset of this dissertation one might pose the question why retroflex consonants should still be of interest for phonetics and for phonological theory since ample work on this segmental class already exists. Bhat (1973) conducted a quite extensive study on retroflexion that treated the geographical spread o... | ddc:400 | [
"Phonetik",
"Retroflex"
] | [
"bllo:Motivation",
"bllo:bll-133072576",
"bllo:bll-133072835",
"bllo:PhonologicalTheory",
"bllo:bll-133120694",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:Distribution"
] | [
[
"Motivation",
"Motiviertheit"
],
[
"Phonetics",
"Phonetik"
],
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
],
[
"Phonological theory",
"Phonologische Theorie"
],
[
"Retroflex",
"Retroflex"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Distribution",
"Distribution"
]
] | [
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"TheoreticalFramework",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133111784",
"PlaceFeature",
"ConsonantTypeFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
... | [
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff... | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
12453 | Loanword adaptation as first-language phonological perception | eng | doc-type:preprint | [
"We show that loanword adaptation can be understood entirely in terms of phonological and phonetic comprehension and production mechanisms in the first language. We provide explicit accounts of several loanword adaptation phenomena (in Korean) in terms of an Optimality-Theoretic grammar model with the same three le... | ddc:400 | [
"Phonetik",
"Lehnwort"
] | [
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:bll-195090896",
"bllo:bll-133111733",
"bllo:bll-133072827"
] | [
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
],
[
"Korean",
"Koreanisch"
],
[
"Phonology",
"Phonologie"
]
] | [
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Koreanic",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Koreanic",
"Koreanische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"R... | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
12454 | Modelling the formation of phonotactic restrictions across the mental lexicon | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"Experimental data shows that adult learners of an artificial language with a phonotactic restriction learned this restriction better when being trained on word types (e.g. when they were presented with 80 different words twice each) than when being trained on word tokens (e.g. when presented with 40 different word... | ddc:400 | [
"Phonetik"
] | [
"bllo:Word"
] | [
[
"Word",
"Wort"
]
] | [
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
12455 | An acoustic study of plain and palatalized sibilants in Ocotepec Mixe | eng | doc-type:article | [
"In Ocotepec Mixe, the stem-initial sibilants /s tÉs ß/ undergo a palatalization process when the prefix /j/ is added. Descriptions of other Mixe languages report that this palatalization is realized either as addition of a glide (in the case of the alveolar and retroflex sibilants) or as a change in the primary pl... | ddc:400 | [
"Phonetik",
"Zischlaut"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133106098",
"bllo:bll-13311760X",
"bllo:bll-133072959",
"bllo:bll-133073009",
"bllo:bll-133073424",
"bllo:bll-133073521",
"bllo:bll-133098664",
"bllo:bll-133120694",
"bllo:bll-133076989",
"bllo:bll-13307613X"
] | [
[
"Mixe",
"Mixe"
],
[
"Palatalization",
"Palatalisierung"
],
[
"Vowel",
"Vokal"
],
[
"Glide",
"Halbvokal"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Prefix",
"Präfix"
],
[
"Fricative",
"Frikativa"
],
[
"Retroflex",
"Retroflex"
],
[
... | [
[
"Mixe-Zoque",
"bll-133075117",
"bll-133107264",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133074889",
"PhonologicalProcess",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Segment",
"PhonologicalCategory",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133122948",
"MannerFeature",
"Conso... | [
[
[
"Mixe-Zoque",
"Mixe-Zoque"
],
[
"Indigenous languages of North and Central America",
"Indigene Sprachen Nordamerikas und Zentralamerikas"
],
[
"Native American languages",
"Indigene amerikanische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
] |
12456 | The evolution of auditory contrast | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This paper reconciles the standpoint that language users do not aim at improving their sound systems with the observation that languages seem to improve their sound systems. Computer simulations of inventories of sibilants show that Optimality-Theoretic learners who optimize their perception grammars automatically... | ddc:400 | [
"Phonetik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:Prototype",
"bllo:bll-195090896",
"bllo:bll-31572529X",
"bllo:bll-133084698",
"bllo:bll-133073408",
"bllo:bll-217289088",
"bllo:PhonologicalCategory"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Prototype",
"Prototyp"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
],
[
"Perception",
"Wahrnehmung"
],
[
"State",
"Zustandsbezeichnung"
],
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Initial",
"Initiale"
],
[
"Phonological category",
"Phon... | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-... | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
] |
12457 | The diachronic emergence of retroflex segments in three languages | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The present study shows that though retroflex segments can be considered articulatorily marked, there are perceptual reasons why languages introduce this class into their phoneme inventory. This observation is illustrated with the diachronic developments of retroflexes in Norwegian (North- Germanic), Nyawaygi (Aus... | ddc:400 | [
"Phonetik",
"Retroflex"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133072835",
"bllo:PhonologicalTheory",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:bll-133072843",
"bllo:bll-133120694",
"bllo:bll-133098036",
"bllo:bll-133118428",
"bllo:bll-133117081",
"bllo:bll-133070166"
] | [
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
],
[
"Phonological theory",
"Phonologische Theorie"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Phoneme",
"Segment"
],
[
"Retroflex",
"Retroflex"
],
[
"Athapaskan",
"Athapaskisch"
],
[
"Phoneme inventory",
"Phoneminventar"
... | [
[
"TheoreticalFramework",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PhonologicalCategory",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133111784",
"PlaceFeature",
"ConsonantTypeFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Athabaskan-Eya... | [
[
[
"Theoretical framework",
"Theoretischer Ansatz"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological category",
"Phonologische Katego... | [
"",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
12458 | The violability of backness in retroflex consonants | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This paper addresses remarks made by Flemming (2003) to the effect that his analysis of the interaction between retroflexion and vowel backness is superior to that of Hamann (2003b). While Hamann maintained that retroflex articulations are always back, Flemming adduces phonological as well as phonetic evidence to ... | ddc:400 | [
"Phonetik",
"Retroflex"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133073408",
"bllo:bll-133120694",
"bllo:Even",
"bllo:bll-133072959"
] | [
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Retroflex",
"Retroflex"
],
[
"Even",
"Even"
],
[
"Vowel",
"Vokal"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133111784",
"PlaceFeature",
"ConsonantTypeFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133088472",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"Segment",
"PhonologicalCategory",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Coronal",
"Koronal"
],
[
"Place feature",
"Artikulationsstelle"
],
[
"Consonant type feature",
"Konsonantenart"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
... | [
"",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
] |
12460 | Acoustic differences between German and Dutch labiodentals | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The present article is a follow-up study of the investigation of labiodentals in German and Dutch by Hamann & Sennema (2005), where we looked at the perception of the Dutch labiodental three-way contrast by German listeners without any knowledge of Dutch and German learners of Dutch."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Phonetik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-197692737",
"bllo:bll-31572529X",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:bll-133112675",
"bllo:bll-133116948"
] | [
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
],
[
"Perception",
"Wahrnehmung"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Labiodental",
"Labiodental"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Niederländisch"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-1331126... | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanis... | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
12461 | Voiced labiodental fricatives or glides – all the same to Germans | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"Dutch has a three-way contrast in labiodental sounds, which causes problems for native speakers of German in their acquisition of Dutch, since German contrasts only two labiodentals. The present study investigates the perception of the Dutch labiodental fricative system by German L2 learners of Dutch and shows tha... | ddc:400 | [
"Phonetik"
] | [
"bllo:Voiced",
"bllo:bll-197692737",
"bllo:bll-31572529X",
"bllo:bll-133098664",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133112675",
"bllo:bll-133116948"
] | [
[
"Voiced",
"Stimmhaft"
],
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
],
[
"Perception",
"Wahrnehmung"
],
[
"Fricative",
"Frikativa"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Labiodental",
"Labiodental"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Niederländisch"
]
] | [
[
"VoicingFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133117154",
"MannerFeature",
"ConsonantTypeFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
... | [
[
[
"Voicing feature",
"Stimmhaftigkeit"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
... | [
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
12462 | Airflow in stop-vowel sequences of German | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This study reports on the results of an airflow experiment that measured the duration of airflow and the amount of air from release of a stop to the beginning of a following vowel in stop vowel-sequences of German."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Phonetik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133127532",
"bllo:bll-133072959",
"bllo:bll-133070158"
] | [
[
"Stop",
"Verschlusslaut"
],
[
"Vowel",
"Vokal"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133117154",
"MannerFeature",
"ConsonantTypeFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Segment",
"PhonologicalCategory",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Obstruent",
"Obstruent"
],
[
"Manner feature",
"Artikulationsmodus"
],
[
"Consonant type feature",
"Konsonantenart"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
... | [
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
12463 | The phonetic motivation for phonological stop assibilation | eng | doc-type:article | [
"In the following study we present the results of three acoustic experiments with native speakers of German and Polish which support implications (a) and (b). In our experiments we measured the friction phase after the /t d/ release before the onset of the following high front vocoid for four speakers of German and... | ddc:400 | [
"Phonetik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133078272",
"bllo:bll-133118894",
"bllo:bll-133070158"
] | [
[
"Assibilation",
"Assibilation"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polnisch"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
]
] | [
[
"bll-290184835",
"bll-133073041",
"bll-133074889",
"PhonologicalProcess",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestSlavic",
"bll-133122794",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]... | [
[
[
"Spirantization",
"Spirantisierung"
],
[
"Consonant alternation",
"Konsonantenwechsel"
],
[
"Phoneme alternation",
"Phonemwechsel"
],
[
"Phonological process",
"Phonologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
... | [
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
12464 | German glide formation functionally viewed | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Glide formation, a process whereby an underlying high front vowel is realized as a palatal glide, is shown to occur only in unstressed prevocalic position in German, and to be blocked by specific surface restrictions such as *ji and *“j. Traditional descriptions of glide formation (including derivational as well a... | ddc:430 | [
"Phonem"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133073068",
"bllo:bll-133072959",
"bllo:bll-133073009",
"bllo:bll-133073165",
"bllo:bll-133087352",
"bllo:Tense",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133072827",
"bllo:bll-133117596",
"bllo:bll-133120139",
"bllo:Distribution"
] | [
[
"Syllable",
"Silbe"
],
[
"Vowel",
"Vokal"
],
[
"Glide",
"Halbvokal"
],
[
"Stress",
"Tonstärke"
],
[
"Functional phonology",
"Funktionale Phonologie"
],
[
"Tense",
"Gespannt"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Phonology",
"Phon... | [
[
"PhonologicalCategory",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Segment",
"PhonologicalCategory",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133122948",
"MannerFeature",
"ConsonantTypeFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"Phonolo... | [
[
[
"Phonological category",
"Phonologische Kategorie"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Speech sound",
"Sprachlaut"
],
[
"Phonological category",
"Phonologische Kategorie"
],
[
"Phonologi... | [
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
12465 | Towards a typology of stop assibilation | eng | doc-type:article | [
"In this article we propose that there are two universal properties for phonological stop assibilations, namely (i) assibilations cannot be triggered by /i/ unless they are also triggered by /j/, and (ii) voiced stops cannot undergo assibilations unless voiceless ones do. The article presents typological evidence f... | ddc:400 | [
"Zischlaut"
] | [
"bllo:Voiced",
"bllo:bll-133122492",
"bllo:bll-31572529X",
"bllo:bll-133078272",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:Markedness",
"bllo:Universal",
"bllo:Constraint",
"bllo:Voiceless",
"bllo:bll-133127532"
] | [
[
"Voiced",
"Stimmhaft"
],
[
"Sibilant",
"Sibilant"
],
[
"Perception",
"Wahrnehmung"
],
[
"Assibilation",
"Assibilation"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Markedness",
"Markiertheit"
],
[
"Universal",
"Universalie"
],
[
"Constrain... | [
[
"VoicingFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133117154",
"MannerFeature",
"ConsonantTypeFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-290184835",
"bll-133073041",
"bll... | [
[
[
"Voicing feature",
"Stimmhaftigkeit"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Obstruent",
"Obstruent"
],
[
"Manner feature",
"Artikulationsmodus"
],
... | [
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
] |
12519 | Perceptual and acoustic cues of Polish coronal fricatives | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"On the basis of perceptual experiments we show that alveolo-palatal fricatives and palatalized post-alveolars are two separate sounds which are distinguished not only by Polish native speakers but also by German ones. This claim is partly attested by centre of gravity measurements of the two sibilants. In this pap... | ddc:400 | [
"Phonetik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133118894",
"bllo:bll-133070158"
] | [
[
"Polish",
"Polnisch"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
]
] | [
[
"WestSlavic",
"bll-133122794",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Slavic",
"Westslawisch"
],
[
"Slavic languages",
"Slawische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"W... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
12520 | Postalveolar fricatives in Slavic languages as retroflexes | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"The present study poses the question on what phonetic and phonological grounds postalveolar fricatives in Polish can be analyzed as retroflex and whether postalveolar fricatives in other Slavic languages are retroflex as well. Velarization and incompatibility with front vowels are introduced as articulatory criter... | ddc:490 | [
"Phonetik",
"Retroflex"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-13311760X",
"bllo:bll-133127060",
"bllo:bll-133122794",
"bllo:bll-133120694",
"bllo:bll-133118894",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:bll-133126447",
"bllo:bll-133121011",
"bllo:bll-133083667"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Palatalization",
"Palatalisierung"
],
[
"Velarization",
"Velarisierung"
],
[
"Slavic languages",
"Slawische Sprachen"
],
[
"Retroflex",
"Retroflex"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polnisch"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
... | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133074889",
"PhonologicalProcess",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073041",
"bll-133074889",
"PhonologicalProcess",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"... | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
12521 | Retroflexion and retraction revised | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Arguing against Bhat’s (1974) claim that retroflexion cannot be correlated with retraction, the present article illustrates that retroflexes are always retracted, though retraction is not claimed to be a sufficient criterion for retroflexion. The cooccurrence of retraction with retroflexion is shown to make two fu... | ddc:400 | [
"Phonetik",
"Retroflex"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13311760X",
"bllo:bll-133120694",
"bllo:bll-133078108"
] | [
[
"Palatalization",
"Palatalisierung"
],
[
"Retroflex",
"Retroflex"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133074889",
"PhonologicalProcess",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133111784",
"PlaceFeature",
"ConsonantTypeFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Phoneme alternation",
"Phonemwechsel"
],
[
"Phonological process",
"Phonologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Coronal",
"Koronal"
],
[
"Place feature",
"Artikula... | [
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
12522 | Nominalization – lexical and syntactic aspects | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The main tenet of the present paper is the thesis that nominalization – like other cases of derivational morphology – is an essentially lexical phenomenon with well defined syntactic (and semantic) conditions and consequences. More specifically, it will be argued that the relation between a verb and the noun deriv... | ddc:400 | [
"Nominalisierung",
"Syntax"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:Noun",
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:LexicalPhenomenon",
"bllo:bll-133124703",
"bllo:bll-133073351",
"bllo:bll-133116999"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Noun",
"Nomen"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Subject",
"Subjekt"
],
[
"Morphology",
"Morphologie"
],
[
"Nominalization",
"Nominalisierung"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeat... | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
] |
12523 | Bedeuten die Grenzen meiner Sprache die Grenzen meiner Welt? | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Daß die Sprache Voraussetzung und Grundlage für die Gesamtheit menschlicher Vollzüge und kultureller Gestaltung ist, dieser Gedanke ist nicht erst in der sprachanalytischen Philosophie des 20. Jahrhunderts zum Thema geworden. Allerdings nimmt er hier mit der These von der Unhintergehbarkeit der Sprache, also der F... | ddc:400 | [
"Psycholinguistik"
] | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] |
12524 | Linguistik, Poetik, Ästhetik | deu | doc-type:article | [
"The paper briefly summarizes the proposal made in 1965 that \"Poetic Competence\" is the basis for creating and evaluating poetry. That this competence lives on, but is different from linguistic competence is exemplified by a close look at the segmental and supra-segmental, morpho-syntactic, lexical, and conceptua... | ddc:400 | [
"Ästhetik",
"Poetik"
] | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] |
12525 | Semantic form as interface | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The term interface had a remarkable career over the past several decades, motivated largely by its use in computer science. Although the concept of a \"surface common to two areas\" (Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, 1980) is intuitively clear enough, the range of its application is not very sharp and well def... | ddc:400 | [
"Semantik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133101037",
"bllo:Dictionary"
] | [
[
"Concept",
"Konzept"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
12526 | Thematic roles – universal, particular, and idiosyncratic aspects | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Thematic Roles (or Theta-Roles) are theoretical constructs that account for a variety of well known empirical facts, which are more or less clearly delimited. In other words, Theta-Roles are not directly observable, but they do have empirical content that is open to empirical observation. The objective of the pres... | ddc:400 | [
"Semantik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:Universal"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Universal",
"Universalie"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
12527 | German reflexives as proper and improper arguments | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Reflexive pronouns as central anaphoric elements are subject to general principles determined by Universal Grammar and shared by all languages that use reflexives as part of their grammatical structure. In addition to these general conditions, there are language particular properties, which different languages can... | ddc:400 | [
"Lexikologie",
"Reflexivpronomen"
] | [
"bllo:Universal",
"bllo:bll-133124703",
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:bll-133070158"
] | [
[
"Universal",
"Universalie"
],
[
"Subject",
"Subjekt"
],
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
]
] | [
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"Lan... | [
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
... | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
12528 | BECOME and its presuppositions | eng | doc-type:report | [
"In hindsight, the debate about presupposition following Frege’s discovery that the referential function of names and definite descriptions depended on the fulfillment of an existence and a uniqueness condition was curiously limited for a very long time. On the one hand, it was only in the 1960s that linguists bega... | ddc:400 | [
"Semantik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133101010",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:bll-133073424"
] | [
[
"Notion",
"Begriff"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Case feature",
"Kasus"
],... | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
] |
12529 | Generative grammar | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Generative Grammar is the label of the most influential research program in linguistics and related fields in the second half of the 20. century. Initiated by a short book, Noam Chomsky's Syntactic Structures (1957), it became one of the driving forces among the disciplines jointly called the cognitive sciences. T... | ddc:400 | [
"Generative Grammatik",
"Chomsky, Noam"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133073475",
"bllo:bll-197692737",
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:bll-133073408"
] | [
[
"Aspect",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
],
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
]
] | [
[
"AspectFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Aspect feature",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
... | [
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
""
] |
12530 | Das Organ des Denkens und die Grenzen des Ausdrückbaren | deu | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"Metaphern bestimmen nicht nur unser alltägliches Leben, etwa wenn wir vom Rad der Geschichte oder der Bühne des Lebens sprechen, sie geben auch nützliche Orientierung in vielen Bereichen der Wissenschaft, von den schwarzen Löchern der Physiker bis zur Computermetapher des Gehirns in der Kognitionswissenschaft. Ein... | ddc:400 | [
"Psycholinguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-202330354",
"bllo:bll-197234038"
] | [
[
"Verbal behaviour",
"Sprechen"
],
[
"Life",
"Leben"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
12531 | Lexical information from a minimalist point of view | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Simplicity as a methodological orientation applies to linguistic theory just as to any other field of research: ‘Occam’s razor’ is the label for the basic heuristic maxim according to which an adequate analysis must ultimately be reduced to indispensible specifications. In this sense, conceptual economy has been a... | ddc:400 | [
"Grammatiktheorie"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:Underspecification",
"bllo:bll-385494750",
"bllo:bll-133072835",
"bllo:Markedness",
"bllo:bll-133101037",
"bllo:Universal",
"bllo:bll-133101010",
"bllo:bll-133124703",
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:bll-133120244"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Underspecification",
"Unterspezifikation"
],
[
"Economy",
"Wirtschaft"
],
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
],
[
"Markedness",
"Markiertheit"
],
[
"Concept",
"Konzept"
],
[
"Universal",
"Universalie"
],
[
"Notion",
... | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
... | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
] |
12533 | The semantics of gradation | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The term 'gradation' is meant to cover a range of phenomena which for the time being I shall call quantitative evaluations regarding dimensions or features. I shall actually be looking into the principles governing the way gradation is expressed in language. The quantitative aspect of the adjectives of dimension o... | ddc:400 | [
"Lexikologie"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133106543",
"bllo:bll-133073475",
"bllo:bll-13312486X",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:bll-133103072",
"bllo:bll-133073564"
] | [
[
"Equative",
"Äquativ"
],
[
"Aspect",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Superlative",
"Superlativ"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Measurement",
"Masseinheit"
],
[
"Comparison",
"Komparation"
]
] | [
[
"DegreeFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"AspectFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"DegreeFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bl... | [
[
[
"Degree feature",
"Komparation"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Aspect feature",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic ... | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
""
] |
12535 | Musik und Sprache. Überlegungen zu ihrer Struktur und Funktionsweise | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Sprache und Musik in ihrer Wirkungsweise und in ihrem Aufbau etwas genauer zu verstehen, indem man sie miteinander vergleicht: das ist das Ziel der Überlegungen, die ich im folgenden anstellen will. Gesichtspunkte für diesen Vergleich entnehme ich vor allem der modernen Sprachwissenschaft."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Kommunikationssystem"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133101827",
"bllo:bll-133102203"
] | [
[
"Music",
"Musik"
],
[
"Man",
"Mann"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
12536 | Syntactic features in morphology : general problems of so-called pronominal inflection in german | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Morphological analysis of inflectional categories has been for a long time a favored field of classical structuralism. American scholars, in this respect, concentrated on the representation of inflected forms in terms of concatenated morphemes."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Syntax"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133087697"
] | [
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
12537 | Some semantic universals of german adjectivals | eng | doc-type:article | [
"The structure of natural languages as studied by linguists is connected in several ways with phenomena outside this domain. Problems of this kind are, to mention only three: (a) the acoustical and physiological interpretation of the primitive elements in which the sound structure is represented; (b) the conceptual... | ddc:400 | [
"Syntax"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:bll-195090896"
] | [
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
]
] | [
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
12538 | Sprache – Musik – Bild: Zeichentypen und ihre Konsequenzen | deu | doc-type:preprint | [
"Die drei Bereiche, die hier verglichen werden sollen, entsprechen in etwa der überkommenen Trias von Literatur, Musik und bildender Kunst, einer Gliederung, die im Medienzeitalters mit Videos, CDs, Installationen oder Happenings eigentlich obsolet ist. Allerdings geht es hier nur um die Eigenart der Zeichensysteme... | ddc:400 | [
"Kommunikationsforschung",
"Zeichen"
] | [
"bllo:Complexity",
"bllo:Constituent",
"bllo:bll-133101037",
"bllo:bll-133101827",
"bllo:bll-133101827"
] | [
[
"Complexity",
"Komplexität"
],
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Concept",
"Konzept"
],
[
"Music",
"Musik"
],
[
"Music",
"Musik"
]
] | [
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänom... | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
12539 | Focus markers that link topic and comment | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"This talk deals with the interdependence between the pragmatic categories topic and focus as displayed by certain alleged focus marking particles of some West African languages."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Informationsstruktur"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133101517",
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Particles",
"Partikelwörterbuch"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"DictionaryTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
12541 | What is it about? The topic in some Ghanaian Gur grammars | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"This talk deals with the pragmatic notion topic and its encoding in Buli and some related Ghanaian Gur languages and reveals that it is responsible for several intricate phenomena in the grammar of these languages."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Informationsstruktur"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133101010",
"bllo:bll-133102556",
"bllo:Grammar"
] | [
[
"Notion",
"Begriff"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
""
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
12542 | To be or not to be? About the copula system in Buli (Gur) | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"This talk concerns the copula system in Buli, a Ghanaian language which has also been attested in Bahia (Rodrigues 1935, Zwernemann 1968). Special focus will be put on the categorization of two copula-reminiscent elements for which I will propose a discoursepragmatic analysis."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Informationsstruktur"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13308681X",
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Copula",
"Kopula"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133079244",
"bll-133127125",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Auxiliary",
"Auxiliarverb"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragma... | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
12547 | Focus in Gur and Kwa | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"The project investigates focus phenomena in the two genetically relatedWest African Gur and Kwa language groups of the Niger-Congo phylum. Most of its members are tone languages, they are similar with respect to word order typology (all are SVO languages), but of divergent morphological type (agglutinating Gur ver... | ddc:400 | [
"Informationsstruktur"
] | [
"bllo:Word",
"bllo:bll-133102556",
"bllo:bll-133073947",
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Word",
"Wort"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Word order",
"Wortfolge"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"P... | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
12549 | Sentence-medial adverbials in Buli (Gur, Northern Ghana) | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"Research on adverbials in sentence-medial position in the North- Ghanaian Gur language Buli suggests that the language offers two divergent slots for adverbials between subject and verb. Special attention is paid to the group of sentence-medial deictic temporal adverbials. While they have the potential to develop ... | ddc:400 | [
"Informationsstruktur"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133124703",
"bllo:bll-133102556",
"bllo:Tense",
"bllo:bll-133127125"
] | [
[
"Subject",
"Subjekt"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Tense",
"Gespannt"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
]
] | [
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"TensenessFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-rel... | [
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
12550 | Vom GURren und KWAken und anderen Zungen | deu | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"Wenngleich Brigitte Reineke vieler Zungen mächtig ist, möchte ich mich im Folgenden der von ihr Zeit ihres Lebens besonders präferierten Gruppe der Gur- und Kwasprachen und ihren aktuellen Forschungsinteressen in diesen widmen."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Informationsstruktur"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133087697"
] | [
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
12554 | Focal aspects in the Lelemi verb system | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"In our presentation we will outline the verb system of Lelemi and concentrate on certain “focal” aspects which are of primary interest to us. Lelemi has two TAMP paradigms: one constituting the so-called “simple tenses”, the other the so-called “relative tenses” (Allan 1973), although not every “simple tense” has ... | ddc:400 | [
"Informationsstruktur"
] | [
"bllo:Noun",
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:Sentence",
"bllo:bll-133073378",
"bllo:bll-195090896",
"bllo:bll-133073521",
"bllo:bll-133124703",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:PersonFeature",
"bllo:Tense"
] | [
[
"Noun",
"Nomen"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
],
[
"Morpheme",
"Morphem"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
],
[
"Prefix",
"Präfix"
],
[
"Subject",
"Subjekt"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Person feature",
"Person... | [
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphologicalCategory",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
... | [
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Mor... | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
] |
12559 | Focus or narrative constructions? : Morphosyntactically marked focus constructions in some Gur and Kwa languages | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"0. Introduction 1. Observations concerning the structure of morphosyntactically marked focus constructions 1.1 First observation: SF vs. NSF asymmetry 1.2 Second observation: NSF-NAR parallelism 1.3 Affirmative ex-situ focus constructions (SF, NSF), and narrative clauses (NAR) 2. Grammaticalization 2.1 Cleft hypot... | ddc:400 | [
"Informationsstruktur"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133116018",
"bllo:bll-133111199",
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Movement",
"Movement"
],
[
"Conjunction",
"Konjunktion"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"... | [
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
12560 | Tonal focus reflections in Buli and some Gur relatives | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Buli is an Oti-Volta tone language spoken in Northern Ghana. This paper outlines the basic features of its tonal system and explores whether and in which way pitch respectively phonemic tone is approached as a means to indicate the pragmatic category of focus. Pursued are cases with focus-related surface tone chan... | ddc:400 | [
"Informationsstruktur"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133102556",
"bllo:bll-133073157",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-13309846X",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:bll-315461179",
"bllo:Oti-Volta"
] | [
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Pitch",
"Tonhöhe"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Dagbani",
"Dagbani"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Symbol",
"Symbol"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ProsodicPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"Ph... | [
[
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Prosodic phenomenon",
"Prosodisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"GraphemicPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
12561 | How many focus markers are there in Konkomba? | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"This article discusses the divergent status of the two particles lé and lá in the grammar of Konkomba, a Gur language (Niger-Congo) of the Gurma subgroup. While previous studies claim that both particles are focus markers, this author argues that only the particle lá should be analyzed as a pure pragmatic device. ... | ddc:400 | [
"Informationsstruktur"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133102556",
"bllo:bll-133101517",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-133117987"
] | [
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Particles",
"Partikelwörterbuch"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Particle",
"Partikel"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"DictionaryTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"La... | [
[
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
]... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
12562 | Informationsstruktur : die sprachlichen Mittel der Gliederung von Äußerung, Satz und Text | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Welchen Bedingungen unterliegt menschliche Kommunikation? Welche sprachlichen Mittel verwendet ein Sprecher um sicherzustellen, dass sein Zuhörer tatsächlich das versteht, was er kommunizieren möchte? Wie also »verpacken« wir wichtige und weniger wichtige Informationen im alltäglichen Diskurs? Diesen und anderen F... | ddc:400 | [
"Informationsstruktur"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133126064",
"bllo:bll-13307904X"
] | [
[
"Information structure",
"Informationsstruktur"
],
[
"Communication",
"Kommunikation"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
12576 | Preverbal negative markers in Buli | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This article deals with some aspects of negation in Buli, a Gur language spoken by the Bulsa people in Northern Ghana."
] | ddc:400 | [
"Informationsstruktur"
] | [
"bllo:Negation",
"bllo:bll-133102556",
"bllo:bll-133078108"
] | [
[
"Negation",
"Negation"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
]
] | [
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
... | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
12577 | Low tone spreading in Buli | eng | doc-type:article | [
"In Buli, tone indicates lexical information as well as grammatical information. The changing of tone patterns regularly observed on lexemes is covered best by an autosegmental approach with autonomous tonal and segmental tiers. It reveals considerable deviations between underlying and surfacing tones at several mo... | ddc:400 | [
"Informationsstruktur",
"ddc:490"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133092348"
] | [
[
"Spreading",
"Spreading"
]
] | [
[
"PhonologicalProcess",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Phonological process",
"Phonologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
] |
12578 | Focus expressions in Yom | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This paper deals with the means for expressing the pragmatic category of focus in Yom, which is an Oti-Volta language of the Yom-Nawdem group spoken by about 74,000 people (Gordon 2005, online version) in the department of Donga in Northern Benin. The study is based on results of my field research carried out in M... | ddc:400 | [
"Informationsstruktur"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133095932",
"bllo:bll-133102556",
"bllo:Oti-Volta",
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Kwa languages",
"Kwa-Sprachen"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"N... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
12581 | Fokus im Aja | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Im folgenden Beitrag sollen die verschiedenen Möglichkeiten der Markierung von Fokus im Aja dargestellt werden. Das Aja, oder Ajagbe, umfaßt eine Gruppe von Varietäten, die zum Gbe-Kontinuum, von Westermann als Ewe bezeichnet, gehören. Die im Beitrag herangezogenen Daten stammen aus dem Hwe- sowie dem Dogbo-Dialek... | ddc:400 | [
"Informationsstruktur"
] | [
"bllo:Gbe",
"bllo:bll-133094960",
"bllo:bll-322353483",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Gbe",
"Gbe"
],
[
"Ewe",
"Ewe"
],
[
"Aja",
"Aja"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133095932",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"Gbe",
"bll-133095932",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"Gbe",
"bll-133095932",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"... | [
[
[
"Kwa languages",
"Kwa-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Gbe",
"Gbe"
],
[
"Kwa languages",
"Kwa-Sprachen"
],
[
... | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
12582 | Let’s focus it: Fokus in Gur- und Kwasprachen | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Ziel dieses Artikels ist es, allgemeine Frage- und Problemstellungen bei der Untersuchung des Phänomens Fokus in ausgewählten Gur- und Kwasprachen vorzustellen, d.h. unsere Forschungsvorhaben kurz zu skizzieren, ohne dass wir bereits auf Ergebnisse eingehen können. Dieser Aufsatz gibt einen Überblick über das Fors... | ddc:400 | [
"Informationsstruktur"
] | [
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
]
] | [
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
12583 | Haben kopflose Relativsätze tatsächlich keine Köpfe? | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Kopflose Relativsätze werden wie abhängige Fragesätze durch ein w-Element (seltener auch ein d-Element) eingeleitet. Von besonderem Interesse ist hier, daß das w-Element in kopflosen Relativsätzen in den Subkategorisierungsrahmen des Matrixverbs passen muß, während w-Elemente in abhängigen Fragesätzen völlig unabh... | ddc:400 | [
"Relativsatz"
] | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] |
12584 | AcI-Konstruktionen und Valenz / Karin Bausewein | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Hier sollen verschiedene Möglichkeiten, die Valenz von AcI-Verben zu analysieren, diskutiert werden. Dabei werden nicht nur Ansätze berücksichtigt, die sich explizit auf den Valenzbegriff beziehen, sondern auch neuere Vorschläge im Rahmen der generativen Syntax zur Analyse der AcI-Konstruktionen. Es handelt sich i... | ddc:400 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:bll-13307384X",
"bllo:ValencyFeature"
] | [
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Syntax",
"Syntax"
],
[
"Valency feature",
"Valenz"
]
] | [
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"... | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
12585 | Freie Relativsätze und die Kasushierarchie | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Für die Bildung von freien Relativsätzen existieren in verschiedenen Sprachen unterschiedliche Regeln. In einer Reihe von Sprachen muß der Kasus des Relativpronomens mit dem Kasus übereinstimmen, den das Matrixverb für die NP fordert, an deren Stelle der freie Relativsatz auftritt. Diese sogenannten \"Matching-Eff... | ddc:400 | [
"Relativsatz",
"Kasus"
] | [
"bllo:CaseFeature",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:bll-133074072"
] | [
[
"Case feature",
"Kasus"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Relative clause",
"Relativsatz"
]
] | [
[
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133074056",
"FiniteClause",
"Clause",
"Constituent",
... | [
[
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European la... | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
12586 | So und wie in Redekommentaren | deu | doc-type:article | [
"In diesem Aufsatz werden syntaktische und semantisch-pragmatische Eigenschaften von wie- und so- Sätzen in redekommentierender Funktion (z.B. wie er sagte, so meinte sie) untersucht. Verschiedene Unterschiede zwischen diesen beiden Satztypen resultieren daraus, daß wie-Sä tze Verbendstellung, so- Sätze dagegen Ver... | ddc:400 | [
"Parenthese"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133101517",
"bllo:bll-195090896",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:Clause",
"bllo:Sentence"
] | [
[
"Particles",
"Partikelwörterbuch"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Clause",
"Teilsatz"
],
[
"Sentence",
"Satz"
]
] | [
[
"DictionaryTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenom... | [
[
[
""
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Mo... | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
12587 | Psychologische Verben und ihre Argumentstrukturen: drei Erklärungsansätze zur syntaktischen Variabilität der Experiencer-Rolle | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Zur Zeit erweckt die Frage großes Interesse, wie die Semantik und die Syntax von Kasusrahmen zusammenhängen. Dabei geht es darum, herauszufinden, nach welchen Regeln bestimmte thematische Rollen mit bestimmten syntaktischen Positionen verknüpft werden. Dieser Vorgang wird als Argumentselektion oder auch argument l... | ddc:400 | [
"Lexikologie"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13307384X",
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-133087697"
] | [
[
"Syntax",
"Syntax"
],
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
... | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
12588 | Zur Syntax von Parenthesen | deu | doc-type:article | [
"In diesem Aufsatz sollen die syntaktischen Eigenschaften der als \"Parenthesen\" oder auch \"Einschübe\" bezeichneten Einheiten untersucht werden. Dabei wird sich zeigen, daß die gemeinhin unter Parenthesen subsumierten Strukturen überhaupt keine einheitlichen syntaktischen Eigenschaften aufweisen. Die häufig beha... | ddc:400 | [
"Parenthese"
] | [
"bllo:Constituent",
"bllo:bll-133121895",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:bll-13307384X",
"bllo:Clause"
] | [
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Scope",
"Scopus"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Syntax",
"Syntax"
],
[
"Clause",
"Teilsatz"
]
] | [
[
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"ResearchTopi... | [
[
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Unclassified linguistic concept",
"Nichtklassifiziertes linguistisches Konzept"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
... | [
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
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