id string | question string | choices list | answer_key string | source string |
|---|---|---|---|---|
baf48c9f-64b8-471a-90b6-3c7f19f8c287 | What is the general name for saturated hydrocarbons? | [
"petrolatums",
"halides",
"enzymes",
"alkanes"
] | alkanes | sciq |
aa1208cf-aea0-4cf2-995d-fcff962e835e | Changing electric and mnagnetic fields radiate outward when? | [
"charged particles accelerate",
"particles multiply",
"particles lose their charge",
"firing particles accelerate"
] | charged particles accelerate | sciq |
424b878e-d127-48ad-97c1-31b74f25d541 | What significant part of the cell do prokaryotic cells lack? | [
"a cell wall",
"a ribosome",
"mitochondrial dna",
"a nucleus"
] | a nucleus | sciq |
be6f9c98-6e3e-4e4c-81fb-bce22601abbe | Where do ectotherms get most of their heat? | [
"external sources",
"metabolism",
"food",
"internally"
] | external sources | sciq |
1f8775f0-a17a-4a94-a05e-acff92fe9729 | What layer is above the mesosphere? | [
"ionosphere",
"stratosphere",
"exosphere",
"thermosphere"
] | thermosphere | sciq |
e6185fca-6af9-4cc5-9cea-2097769016ba | What is produced by leydig cells in the embryonic testis and stimulates the development of male sexual organs? | [
"estrogen",
"androgen",
"testosterone",
"insulin"
] | testosterone | sciq |
342305c0-1600-4b5c-9269-91e349282033 | What is a continuous flow of electric charges called? | [
"magnetic current",
"electric current",
"circuit",
"electricity"
] | electric current | sciq |
e72de4e3-90e3-43e0-98fe-b5c7f76679f3 | What causes high winds and monsoon storms in the desert? | [
"high summer temperature",
"low winter temperature",
"and-12 summer temperature",
"moderate spring temperature"
] | high summer temperature | sciq |
cd24f77c-ddf4-4f6f-87aa-49cb612ec061 | What are the three most common protective devices? | [
"fuses , circuit breaks & surge claws",
"fuses, circuit breaks & surge protectors",
"fuses , fabrication breaks & surge protectors",
"tranistors, resistors & diodes"
] | fuses, circuit breaks & surge protectors | sciq |
58daf685-fe3a-4108-ac65-988008c0331f | Which veins return oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart? | [
"pulmonary",
"varicose",
"respiratory",
"jugular"
] | pulmonary | sciq |
3913b080-ba1f-4dd3-b66b-3444ba91a801 | Makemake and pluto are classified as what type of celestial object? | [
"black holes",
"gas giants",
"nebula",
"dwarf planets"
] | dwarf planets | sciq |
f8055f98-f203-448f-9114-7cdf6f57c1d5 | What do you call the entire range of wavelengths of electromagnetic waves? | [
"gaseous spectrum",
"molecular spectrum",
"electromagnetic spectrum",
"electric spectrum"
] | electromagnetic spectrum | sciq |
4e218ebb-682a-4793-96af-d2ac6a33f7bb | Joules and calories are the units of what? | [
"mass and potential",
"energy and heat",
"weight and energy",
"heat and velocity"
] | energy and heat | sciq |
20d38dff-ceec-4af6-b00f-ee44addd17b2 | The brain and spinal cord are part of what system? | [
"digestive system",
"cardiovascular system",
"central nervous system",
"immune system"
] | central nervous system | sciq |
92adaacc-ed10-4077-bcdd-54eeff29013e | The two parathyroid glands are located behind what gland? | [
"thymus",
"thyroid",
"pituitary gland",
"hypothalmus"
] | thyroid | sciq |
e320ef36-fbe7-4a80-a43c-1a8479e151d9 | Fission is a method of what type of reproduction exhibited by some planarians? | [
"spawning",
"sexual",
"propagation",
"asexual"
] | asexual | sciq |
7e9504ad-5495-4036-b839-d9c102f5d64b | The best method for preparing pure phosphorous acid is by hydrolyzing what? | [
"dioxide trichloride",
"phosphorus trichloride",
"carbon trichloride",
"dioxide phosphat"
] | phosphorus trichloride | sciq |
96857081-30ba-47e3-a639-e1fb5f15683c | What bonds result from the overlap of atomic orbitals? | [
"covalents",
"metallic",
"hydrogen",
"valent"
] | covalents | sciq |
c875a58a-f374-42ab-8a02-bac4c65a15f2 | What is a cluster of neuron cell bodies in the pns called? | [
"gangnem",
"ganglion",
"groupilion",
"crystals"
] | ganglion | sciq |
e4dd7d64-ff40-4c19-8426-e42d7f1605a8 | Unlike the passive form, the sodium-potassium pump uses what type of transport? | [
"Low",
"phase",
"active",
"High"
] | active | sciq |
a53f7fe0-b65c-4f28-ae62-3e1303c8701b | On insects, what are the openings on the sides of the abdomen that allows respiration to occur? | [
"chloroplasts",
"spiracles",
"wings",
"gills"
] | spiracles | sciq |
768f3554-f25b-42c2-8c6e-63b2cbbe5a13 | Salts of weak acids or bases can affect the acidity or what of their aqueous solution? | [
"atomicity",
"compound",
"basicity",
"ductility"
] | basicity | sciq |
b5f3e534-8947-4fa8-929d-5104003a2648 | Flowers, double fertilization, and fruits are unique features of what life cycle? | [
"protozoa",
"dinoflagellate",
"angiosperm",
"early lifehood"
] | angiosperm | sciq |
5f480994-f81d-4db6-b838-40d8f1755b33 | What is most often the cause of encephalitis? | [
"parasites",
"viruses",
"bacterial infections",
"calcium buildup"
] | viruses | sciq |
d39b2ece-a268-4749-91cb-bdfc387da9af | Why do microwaves have a higher energy than radio waves? | [
"higher frequency",
"higher resonance",
"higher decibel",
"lower frequency"
] | higher frequency | sciq |
0d20a9b0-1909-4471-a65b-35cb4e0cd088 | What is cytology. | [
"the study of cell structure",
"the study of cancers",
"the study of plants",
"the study of atomic structure"
] | the study of cell structure | sciq |
3bcc106d-9153-43e5-bab7-631319b05a38 | When solids change to gasses, they generally pass through what other state? | [
"frozen",
"liquid",
"carbon",
"chemical"
] | liquid | sciq |
bc9367d6-c436-453b-887a-b1e05c978b32 | What is the structure which hangs from a newly hatched salmon larva? | [
"air sac",
"stomach sac",
"yolk sac",
"liquid sac"
] | yolk sac | sciq |
d52311a7-9847-439e-9f86-2b75d4655aab | What is made up of the pinna, ear canal, and eardrum? | [
"the epidermis",
"the outer ear",
"the nervous system",
"the inner ear"
] | the outer ear | sciq |
bb7fded2-253b-400a-b8bd-a2c0c106c4d0 | What type of solvents is glucose insoluble in? | [
"alkaline",
"nonpolar",
"acidic",
"polar"
] | nonpolar | sciq |
e6b110eb-5423-42a7-93bb-1253e5602908 | What organ is divided into the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum? | [
"kidney",
"large intestine",
"small intestine",
"lung"
] | small intestine | sciq |
53c8696b-0866-4392-a8a1-f610a1e549b1 | Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in what? | [
"temperature",
"air pressure",
"precipitation",
"oxygen"
] | temperature | sciq |
e7dfd761-c960-4bf5-bf20-5527d54c6ae1 | A comet striking the earth may have caused mass extinction, this would have decreased sunlight, which would have effected what plant process reducing food? | [
"fertilization",
"glycolysis",
"photosynthesis",
"decomposition"
] | photosynthesis | sciq |
02082f11-082e-46e5-88e0-b32f319334a5 | Normal body temperature is ideal for most of what type of reactions? | [
"theoretical",
"plasma",
"gas",
"biochemical"
] | biochemical | sciq |
970e829a-db34-4304-8394-948a650af612 | What separates and strongly unites bodies of adjacent vertebrae? | [
"collagen fibers",
"intervertebral disc",
"synovial fluid",
"interstitial fluid"
] | intervertebral disc | sciq |
554b0370-695e-4211-9cf5-daa99bc30878 | About 20 percent of carbon dioxide is bound by hemoglobin and is transported where? | [
"brain tissues",
"lungs",
"bones",
"intestines"
] | lungs | sciq |
8894f1be-17f8-41c9-a805-ffe036d1bff8 | Which outermost secondary xylem layers transport water? | [
"the farthest",
"the youngest",
"the oldest",
"the narrowest"
] | the youngest | sciq |
aa4034ba-8457-45e2-9baf-60476b89f9f6 | What did volcanic gases help to form on earth? | [
"atmosphere",
"rocks",
"water",
"plants"
] | atmosphere | sciq |
8aac3bb9-b7f1-457f-afd2-e7ec507bf8e1 | What is formed when the ceiling of an underground cave collapses? | [
"hill",
"mountain",
"sinkhole",
"groundwater"
] | sinkhole | sciq |
bf16200e-18b2-492b-a7b4-c40037f1625c | What type of muscle makes up most of the heart? | [
"chest muscles",
"respiratory muscle",
"cardiac muscle",
"heart muscle"
] | cardiac muscle | sciq |
50413e73-6360-43ac-9ac0-529270928cc2 | What measures the amount of water in the air? | [
"humidity",
"fire index",
"cloud cover",
"temperature"
] | humidity | sciq |
6e667baa-794b-4640-8af1-b83510a4fffd | Most terrestrial vertebrates have what type of lungs? | [
"extra",
"internal",
"external",
"mechanical"
] | internal | sciq |
96c36f03-a712-465a-8e43-f07c641bb779 | What process joins two haploid gametes into a diploid zygote? | [
"fertilization",
"embryo",
"fusion",
"migration"
] | fertilization | sciq |
0e573015-cca4-48d7-a9b9-1f9486976d87 | Planets are held by the force of gravity in elliptical orbits around what? | [
"mars",
"sun",
"earth",
"jupitor"
] | sun | sciq |
2fc44849-1deb-4135-8248-a4320f0e1faa | What is the fastest land animal? | [
"rhino",
"greyhound",
"ostrich",
"cheetah"
] | cheetah | sciq |
881a54e7-8cbf-4175-86f7-0c7a2c35a346 | What is the process by which the remains of living things become fossils? | [
"fossilization",
"decomposition",
"sublimation",
"petrification"
] | fossilization | sciq |
90fca8ac-2da5-4a4a-a33a-b02930100d37 | Meters, such as those in analog fuel gauges on a car, are a common application of magnetic torque on a current-carrying what? | [
"loop",
"dial",
"circuit",
"arc"
] | loop | sciq |
7a7cb337-a4da-4ee4-9ed0-f2bec9235579 | What causes reduction of elasticity in all organs? | [
"weight gain",
"low vitamin D",
"age",
"radiation"
] | age | sciq |
c7ddfa4d-bc12-4c12-b369-674b5270271f | How many protons and electrons each do carbon atoms have? | [
"two",
"five",
"nine",
"six"
] | six | sciq |
1d03ec19-251e-4d08-9eee-835633888859 | What thickens the cortex around the inner edge of a cell? | [
"vacuoles",
"microfilaments",
"mitochondria",
"plasma membrane"
] | microfilaments | sciq |
7d541013-7e75-4fa7-aa15-2f8760aa949a | What value of dissolved substances is higher than that of their corresponding precipitate? | [
"binary",
"entropy",
"ordiny",
"negentropy"
] | entropy | sciq |
3ee6f8e1-7ea4-4288-babf-584acac769da | Is an acid lower or higher than 7 on the ph scale? | [
"higher than 7",
"twice as much as 7",
"exactly 7",
"lower than 7"
] | lower than 7 | sciq |
0b73e328-720c-459f-b75f-0f98f4beb263 | Although what biochemicals circulate throughout the body and come into contact with many different cell types, they only affect cells that possess the necessary receptors? | [
"Cells",
"organs",
"hormones",
"enzymes"
] | hormones | sciq |
794a962b-2684-47bd-bb3f-2bceb942b672 | The right atrium receives all of the systemic venous return. most of the blood flows into either the superior vena cava or this? | [
"identical vena cava",
"inferior vena cava",
"resulted vena cava",
"exterior vena cava"
] | inferior vena cava | sciq |
177757be-6d1a-497c-b2cb-36b0c263646c | Tissue is made up of layers of tightly packed cells that line the surfaces of the body, such as skin. | [
"resultant tissue",
"weak tissue",
"epithelial tissue",
"neural tissue"
] | epithelial tissue | sciq |
5e3ed1cf-735c-4c4f-adb4-0405367ffd6d | Most lipid hormones are derived from what? | [
"tissue",
"cholesterol",
"protein",
"fat"
] | cholesterol | sciq |
c2c3dc30-ed34-4a98-a98c-7e555416981a | A fact or question is only considered science if it has what property? | [
"it is mineral",
"it is interesting",
"it is testable",
"it is believable"
] | it is testable | sciq |
85542f5f-29c7-402c-8d3f-ae7e49641b50 | Which branch of science is the study of energy, matter, and their interactions? | [
"geology",
"physics",
"meteorology",
"biology"
] | physics | sciq |
b831333d-5ac8-4fea-a4f6-2dde655a64f2 | What is the smallest unit capable of life known as? | [
"insect",
"a cell",
"living thing",
"organism"
] | a cell | sciq |
68513def-ec31-4be0-a076-9aafb47fbdbf | Making associations between experiences is often a part of what activity? | [
"sleeping",
"eating",
"dying",
"learning"
] | learning | sciq |
10535f49-8ec4-4a40-921d-d67cf7c23115 | The spectrum is made up of discrete lines representing transitions of the hydrogen electron between specific energy levels within what? | [
"the atom",
"an element",
"a rainbow",
"the molecule"
] | the atom | sciq |
a98c5b72-9b6e-4db4-a635-6cc67a56b176 | In the field of biodiversity, "richness" and "abundance" are used to describe different what? | [
"nutrients",
"densities",
"species",
"water sources"
] | species | sciq |
eca82bae-79f5-4ea0-afb1-b58b812c1cc8 | Nitrogen is an important macronutrient because it is part of nucleic acids and proteins. atmospheric nitrogen, which is the diatomic molecule n2, or dinitrogen, is the largest pool of nitrogen in these? | [
"desert biomes",
"terrestrial ecosystems",
"gas planets",
"aquatic ecosytems"
] | terrestrial ecosystems | sciq |
23e4ced2-70c2-4cd0-8b7d-a515d12d4cf2 | What is the term for rotation of a bone toward the midline of the body? | [
"lateral rotation",
"visual rotation",
"medial rotation",
"interior rotation"
] | medial rotation | sciq |
7035c125-a055-42f1-843e-7f95fdc99c7d | What cause rabies, measles, diarrheal diseases, hepatitis, polio, and cold sores? | [
"bacteria",
"parasites",
"viruses",
"contaminants"
] | viruses | sciq |
4d152f15-cb33-48c4-9155-3bcffbb7dbe0 | What are the two methods in which mutations arise in dna? | [
"induced or spontaneous",
"produced or spontaneous",
"accelerated or random",
"accelerated or spontaneous"
] | induced or spontaneous | sciq |
4563794f-2fe5-498e-98b3-843443f95665 | Water follows where sodium ions lead, due to what process? | [
"hydration",
"osmosis",
"electrolysis",
"absorption"
] | osmosis | sciq |
fdf0dd56-96d7-476f-80ec-79bf1eedbd36 | What group of simple organisms recycles nutrients and has been on earth since long before multicellular life appeared? | [
"bacteria",
"eukaryotes",
"protists",
"prokaryotes"
] | prokaryotes | sciq |
5c5578df-0c61-4526-b9f7-600cc554ea91 | What is the term for dry climate regions at higher altitudes that have short grasses and low bushes? | [
"fringes",
"deserts",
"prairie",
"steppes"
] | steppes | sciq |
54929ff1-c6db-40c6-b196-b0a505d16dce | Changing the frequency of sound waves, will change the _________ of the sound of a musical instrument? | [
"distance",
"velocity",
"direction",
"pitch"
] | pitch | sciq |
d7d7cf16-8173-4a1b-9404-84d3da52dfe9 | What does the term porifera means? | [
"pore-clogging",
"poreless",
"pore-bearing",
"pore - signifying"
] | pore-bearing | sciq |
50dd06b7-f77e-4489-8a42-2d6224bd7e40 | What zone is the narrow strip along the coastline that is covered by water at high tide and exposed to air at low tide? | [
"intertidal zone",
"disturbance zone",
"aquifer zone",
"astrolabe zone"
] | intertidal zone | sciq |
504c022a-72f3-4ce2-986a-653338bf86f5 | Integral and peripheral proteins are associated with what fatty bilayer? | [
"lipid",
"cartilage",
"protein",
"carbohydrate"
] | lipid | sciq |
704ed9b3-2809-450b-91b6-1be286892061 | What effect describes how earth’s rotation steers winds and surface ocean currents? | [
"centripetal force",
"coriolis",
"dorsalis",
"Big Bang theory"
] | coriolis | sciq |
ee774973-7352-4544-8cab-1e087d684b68 | What type of shape does sodium chloride have? | [
"cubic",
"round",
"trianguler",
"oblong"
] | cubic | sciq |
46038f16-0193-4772-9d18-eec973e4c1ed | In what form of matter is hydrogen at room temperature? | [
"liquid",
"gas",
"solid",
"dissolved"
] | gas | sciq |
ae9a714c-fbf0-4113-85e9-87fab0965c87 | What is the smallest contractile portion of a muscle? | [
"cell",
"capillary",
"sarcomere",
"filaments"
] | sarcomere | sciq |
6df5c693-307f-4f59-a2e8-7a65a2d2cf29 | What type of sti is characterized by blisters? | [
"gonorrhea",
"genital herpes",
"chlamydia",
"syphilis"
] | genital herpes | sciq |
db0593f0-80ff-43da-8322-3e9e60bc97cb | Radioactive isotopes are characterized by an unstable what? | [
"electrons",
"shell",
"nuclei",
"proton"
] | nuclei | sciq |
1e984bb9-23ad-4bb7-870b-532db2f1e76d | What exposure risk comes with aerobic respiration? | [
"oxygen toxicity",
"carbon toxicity",
"helium toxicity",
"nitrogen toxicity"
] | oxygen toxicity | sciq |
3b9d2bfc-7219-4887-b8b1-21a34ad77c23 | What are mammals called that reproduce by laying eggs? | [
"monotremes",
"marsupials",
"amphibians",
"Fish"
] | monotremes | sciq |
b4a57a6e-e29a-4089-81ab-71b63e3fa4bd | In multicellular organisms, only mutations in cell lines that produce gametes can be passed to what? | [
"cells",
"offspring",
"proteins",
"clones"
] | offspring | sciq |
60d8ac61-a729-4077-8a4a-f8e73cf5cd5c | What type of invertebrates are jellyfish and corals known as? | [
"cnidarians",
"cephalopods",
"nautilus",
"sponges"
] | cnidarians | sciq |
b56b36c4-5d71-4463-8529-c7ae76cc57dc | Living things are highly organized following a hierarchy that includes atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. organisms, in turn, are grouped as populations, communities, ecosystems, and this? | [
"bionicsphere",
"hydrosphere",
"biosphere",
"endosphere"
] | biosphere | sciq |
f91da628-4244-45a8-970d-4b2753784988 | Respiration cycles the organic carbon into which gas? | [
"carbon dioxide",
"liquid dioxide",
"phosphorus dioxide",
"oxygen"
] | carbon dioxide | sciq |
b69fe383-79d1-442e-b63e-0c8b4f4c3530 | What type of bonds between the bases at the center of the dna double helix hold the helix together? | [
"hydrogen bonds",
"helium bonds",
"ionic bonds",
"electron bonds"
] | hydrogen bonds | sciq |
340bb272-eace-4f64-a079-4cb4e339377f | What are changes in makeup and chemical properties of matter called? | [
"chemical changes",
"carbonate changes",
"radical changes",
"mineral changes"
] | chemical changes | sciq |
2dd1102e-10b1-4ae4-8ba3-2406bc9a82ba | Mammals generate heat primarily by maintaining a high rate of what? | [
"movement",
"metabolism",
"reproduction",
"respiration"
] | metabolism | sciq |
9c681081-717b-434c-85be-70c32dc5bba3 | The fossil record indicates that anthropoids began diverging from other primates about how many million years ago? | [
"60",
"50",
"40",
"70"
] | 50 | sciq |
65ab36f4-9348-41c2-b0cd-611b7fd42d3b | What is the oxygen carrying component of red blood cells called? | [
"mitochondria",
"molecule",
"platlet",
"hemoglobin"
] | hemoglobin | sciq |
b426a7d0-8b98-4230-af12-f8fec8426b12 | What is a disease in which the immune system makes an inflammatory response to a harmless antigen? | [
"an allergy",
"bronchitis",
"heartburn",
"cancer"
] | an allergy | sciq |
d1db965a-86d6-4755-8ac4-b05d9600c9cb | The umbilical cord connects the fetus to what structure? | [
"cell",
"placenta",
"Ovaries",
"uterus"
] | placenta | sciq |
0ccf49dc-126e-4bc7-9cd6-e5c435295990 | The vector of what organism is significant on a map showing the location of malaria? | [
"fungi",
"virus",
"mosquito",
"worm"
] | mosquito | sciq |
1ce3fac6-f496-45ef-ad82-4a009bbfefef | What is the smallest particle of an element that still has the properties of that element is called? | [
"nucleus",
"neutron",
"atom",
"proton"
] | atom | sciq |
bdbb866c-421d-46ec-8020-c20971d2df24 | What is already causing food and water shortages and species extinctions? | [
"immigration",
"global warming",
"urbanization",
"zero population growth"
] | global warming | sciq |
c4671c7b-a7e7-402c-9f6f-b6f5ef3698e9 | What is the foundation species of coral reef ecosystems? | [
"crystals",
"molluscs",
"coral",
"anemones"
] | coral | sciq |
6e726401-1eba-4212-aab6-ecd5a4d3681d | When the ph of precipitation is lowered because of air pollution, what results? | [
"abnormal rain",
"climate change",
"sleet",
"acid rain"
] | acid rain | sciq |
e70b26b7-e3f0-4662-9aa4-1a6d18f86baf | What type of barrier physically blocks pathogens from entering the body? | [
"molecular",
"potential",
"Solid",
"mechanical"
] | mechanical | sciq |
33e8742c-930f-4bdc-8aa6-2a0e14105f03 | In what do a roundworm's eggs pass from host to the environment? | [
"arms",
"feces",
"skin",
"mouth"
] | feces | sciq |
9358b472-74d1-421d-af6c-41ccde98380c | What is the name of the command center of the cell? | [
"nucleus",
"vacuole",
"mitochondria",
"molecules"
] | nucleus | sciq |
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