id string | question string | choices list | answer_key string | source string |
|---|---|---|---|---|
7be6646e-228f-4d41-a4f7-629e0bac7ca2 | When an atom gains or loses an electron it becames an? | [
"electron",
"neutron",
"photon",
"ion"
] | ion | sciq |
2187ae0d-4c45-4b97-a1ab-4b7ee19ec16e | What is a type of cell that supports neurons and maintains their environment? | [
"interneuron cell",
"axon cell",
"neurofilament cell",
"glial cell"
] | glial cell | sciq |
f734861e-c72c-4e67-bde8-97666d348dcc | The coordinated activities of the legume and the rhizobium bacteria depend on what between the partners? | [
"fertilizer signals",
"electric signals",
"sight signals",
"chemical signals"
] | chemical signals | sciq |
927c17ae-e36c-485b-a714-632943ac8436 | The purpose of scientific investigations generally is to test a what? | [
"theory",
"question",
"hypothesis",
"suggestion"
] | hypothesis | sciq |
278e6d5e-6a83-4ea2-8f23-4b8b78c50f4e | The most common curved mirrors are what? | [
"concave",
"spherical",
"solid",
"convex"
] | spherical | sciq |
bf70d2d5-7dd8-41ac-9986-3ebadd234efb | What type of tissue covers the outside of a plant in a single layer of cells called the epidermis? | [
"dermal",
"mucous",
"dorsal",
"anterior"
] | dermal | sciq |
e0c9412f-c4ff-49ed-8fff-096244d1817b | In a molecular compound, electrons are shared between atoms in which type of bond? | [
"Ionic",
"corrosion",
"deformation",
"covalent"
] | covalent | sciq |
95798e95-4580-4b08-819d-93839b28f3ea | What process does water undergo to leave behind dissolved substances? | [
"accumulation",
"evaporation",
"oxidation",
"ascension"
] | evaporation | sciq |
b83cfe01-c5cd-4f5f-b40d-50be626c08f8 | What type of proteins bind to foreign substances and attempt destruction? | [
"antibodies",
"ribosomes",
"membranes",
"antigens"
] | antibodies | sciq |
6bdd1a57-bdc5-4072-b138-a023e2e1769f | Photosynthesis involves reactions that are dependent on what? | [
"water",
"food",
"air",
"light"
] | light | sciq |
5a183ff8-e029-4956-a9a0-5a16ee8917cc | Like simple hormone pathways, hormone cascade pathways typically involve what kind of feedback? | [
"positive",
"negative",
"effective",
"neutral"
] | negative | sciq |
3a478e12-56eb-4c93-a826-1869f90ff22d | The ocean basin begins where the ocean meets what? | [
"sea",
"river",
"land",
"bay"
] | land | sciq |
0afcea28-cf2e-43ae-89b4-fad8b0327cce | What causes cobalt chloride to turn pink? | [
"show 2 + ions",
"co 2+ ions",
"h20 + ions",
"discussed 2 + ions"
] | co 2+ ions | sciq |
c5e41011-1f46-4bde-97a3-b03afa1fcf4c | What bodily defense can be acquired in an active or passive way, and can be natural or artificial? | [
"membrane",
"nerves",
"skin",
"immunity"
] | immunity | sciq |
ac464619-9f1f-4758-9eb3-986731a9b632 | Like the stem, what basic plant structure contains vascular bundles composed of xylem and phloem? | [
"bark",
"flower",
"leaf",
"root"
] | leaf | sciq |
1dc49812-3cfb-4336-a5f8-92336f096d28 | What kind of symmetry do echinoderm larvae have? | [
"internal",
"radial",
"bilateral",
"spherical"
] | bilateral | sciq |
0fcaee04-9186-4d51-b454-99e83b3c1af5 | Reducing waste, as well as reusing and recycling resources, can help save what? | [
"natural resources",
"eletrical resources",
"coral resources",
"artificial resources"
] | natural resources | sciq |
ef34b8e8-daf7-4635-83a4-c37174ce62be | What is a person who studies the frequency and distribution of disease within human populations and environments called? | [
"entymologist",
"epidemiologist",
"biologist",
"anthropologist"
] | epidemiologist | sciq |
6a6ba3ae-61d9-46c0-bda9-2899dc463184 | In adaptive radiation, what is the name of the initial species that then subsequently becomes multiple other ones? | [
"father",
"founder",
"pioneer",
"Mother"
] | founder | sciq |
61ad1e4d-da32-426f-85f6-54df3ba6f6f6 | The structures of both trifluoramine and hydroxylamine are similar to that of what? | [
"magnesium",
"hydrogen",
"ammonia",
"nitrogen"
] | ammonia | sciq |
3640a6ca-ab89-4c1e-8021-fdabd6ac5327 | What protects reptiles from drying out? | [
"scales",
"skin",
"sweat",
"hairs"
] | scales | sciq |
a1081b3f-1444-4f66-bd88-3888d494b6b5 | How many chromosomes do bacterial dna have? | [
"one simple chromosome",
"one rectangular chromosome",
"one triangular chromosome",
"one circular chromosome"
] | one circular chromosome | sciq |
bbb26290-b6cc-4918-ad17-ce3e3615324b | What makes blue cheese blue? | [
"mites",
"rennit",
"fungus",
"rot"
] | fungus | sciq |
789f0595-14a1-4648-8519-828f5c41b181 | What type of evolution often happens in species that have symbiotic relationships? | [
"succession",
"retrogression",
"spontaneous evolution",
"coevolution"
] | coevolution | sciq |
fd6f4403-213c-4197-8fb1-11ab8c79e9a5 | Helicopter pilots can recover from piloting errors by decreasing altitude, turning some of their potential energy into what kind of energy? | [
"electrical",
"kinetic",
"active",
"free"
] | kinetic | sciq |
a2c959b7-dc32-43ad-9be9-63c7d86c3943 | Rise divided by run is called what? | [
"steep",
"mound",
"hill",
"slope"
] | slope | sciq |
d058dcd5-0357-48cc-a086-341b0749c9fa | Where did west nile first appear? | [
"North Africa",
"Central America",
"Southeast Asia",
"north america"
] | north america | sciq |
d04b663b-266c-41e1-bfe1-d42f8f8d1274 | How do cancer cells typically spread from one part of the body to another? | [
"bloodstream",
"liver",
"kidneys",
"plasma"
] | bloodstream | sciq |
45657224-e9e5-4be8-8950-b708f7cc1a79 | The rate of the accumulation of neutral what serves as a type of population-based biological clock? | [
"eukaryotes",
"polymorphisms",
"prokaryotic",
"enzymes"
] | polymorphisms | sciq |
6206517e-10bd-460e-9944-dd8ff7aeb99e | The transmitted light strikes a photoelectric tube, which converts the light energy to? | [
"color",
"heat",
"gas",
"electricity"
] | electricity | sciq |
9a7051cb-e2cb-4070-8200-7127e52b6ffe | About how many grams of carbohydrates are in a typical apple? | [
"20",
"25",
"35",
"30"
] | 20 | sciq |
3daf9d42-e753-4758-b13f-5a3b46eb8d6b | What is the smallest unit of a chemical element called? | [
"cell",
"droplet",
"atom",
"nucleus"
] | atom | sciq |
4d68730b-fd10-4f66-98da-f0990c5980c9 | What is the term for a scalar measure of how quickly an object is moving along this line? | [
"force",
"speed",
"motion",
"velocity"
] | speed | sciq |
d5311c90-c72e-4a5c-93bd-ee97b4b80be4 | A redox reaction rearranges what subatomic particles? | [
"water molecules",
"electrons",
"protons",
"neutrons"
] | electrons | sciq |
0b02633a-11b5-4b72-a3c4-2fffaa126d30 | What substances digest the food in the vacuole of an ingestive protist? | [
"carbohydrates",
"hormones",
"lipids",
"enzymes"
] | enzymes | sciq |
9a055c8a-e3b1-411c-b340-476b8cebb1c0 | What type of force allows non-polar molecules to interact? | [
"graviitational force",
"centrifigal dispersion",
"london dispersion",
"experienced dispersion"
] | london dispersion | sciq |
40ab68bf-f484-40fe-a4cf-6443f3228a82 | What is a thin layer of bacteria that sticks to a surface? | [
"a monofilm",
"a biolfilm",
"a choanocyte",
"a spicule"
] | a biolfilm | sciq |
adb62f66-c0ce-4c5b-bc6a-fa65744b9f35 | The amount of water vapor in the air and the temperature of the medium affects how fast what travels? | [
"traffic",
"colour",
"sound",
"light"
] | sound | sciq |
b076df25-35e4-40ee-bef6-9ad4346a1764 | An rna codon reading guu encodes for what? | [
"arginine",
"glycine",
"valine",
"carbon"
] | valine | sciq |
ae0e63d3-20b6-49fb-af1f-e970a4ce113a | Scanning acoustic microscopes use what kind of waves to scan a specimen? | [
"radio waves",
"heat waves",
"sound waves",
"gamma waves"
] | sound waves | sciq |
fb491ab1-45b2-4e2e-a276-3a87fcd485cc | The contents of which organ are mixed every 20 seconds? | [
"the stomach",
"kidney",
"pancreas",
"the metabolism"
] | the stomach | sciq |
09129163-f097-4eae-80c4-13cb048b4944 | How many chambers are in a reptiles heart? | [
"three",
"five",
"two",
"ten"
] | three | sciq |
4e2147d2-8e50-4984-824d-1e4214f1ace5 | What is the opening in the front of the eye called? | [
"iris",
"lens",
"cornea",
"pupil"
] | pupil | sciq |
808f5907-533e-4a28-a0e9-f23cce938045 | When salinity and pressure increase, or when temperature decreases, what happens to water density? | [
"drops",
"stays the same",
"increases",
"fluctuates"
] | increases | sciq |
35a18691-7032-4015-abe8-536154bfb1cc | The bending of a wave around the edges of an opening or an obstacle is called this? | [
"sputtering",
"reflection",
"absorption",
"diffraction"
] | diffraction | sciq |
623efbcb-3d21-428b-a0a3-066d4e5d2b95 | What controls the shape of a developing zygote early in its development? | [
"gap genes",
"DNA",
"chromosomes",
"storage genes"
] | gap genes | sciq |
5c94ae39-c7e4-4e06-a654-73dbd4bd1ce7 | What happens to structural genes in the presence of tryptophan? | [
"they are transcribed",
"they are not transcribed",
"they are not oxidised",
"they are exterminated"
] | they are not transcribed | sciq |
f7d1923e-9013-440e-8b5e-26b08fbe51c8 | What type of pressure may build up inside the cell when water moves into a cell by osmosis? | [
"transverse pressure",
"pleasurable pressure",
"impervious pressure",
"osmotic pressure"
] | osmotic pressure | sciq |
2dbfa59f-641a-42df-9b22-233cfcdd8c85 | What is the process by which plants make their own food called? | [
"atherosclerosis",
"photosynthesis",
"fission",
"fusion"
] | photosynthesis | sciq |
107f579a-f3a8-4556-a5ff-1adb2d297062 | Conductivity, oxidation state and physical appearance are properties that help determine whether what are metals? | [
"atoms",
"organisms",
"elements",
"phases"
] | elements | sciq |
e07ed3c2-5982-44ed-8abe-ca9e40f43038 | What specific part of the brain regulates the endocrine system? | [
"frontal lobe",
"parietal lobe",
"hippocampus",
"hypothalamus"
] | hypothalamus | sciq |
797b261f-bcb2-4cca-bec3-4b3c027024ca | Chemical reactions follow which laws? | [
"Chemical kinetics",
"Archie's law",
"Physics Analysis",
"thermodynamics"
] | thermodynamics | sciq |
e6477752-f2a6-42e2-be7d-d01408aec809 | There are three basic types of hormones: lipid-derived, amino acid-derived, and what? | [
"acidic",
"manipulated",
"secreted",
"peptide"
] | peptide | sciq |
ca5e64ed-c6b1-4a98-8b47-2550cf40c076 | Fertilization occurs when an egg and sperm come together to form a what? | [
"cell",
"zygote",
"eukaryote",
"infant"
] | zygote | sciq |
5164c96c-cd12-4708-b1b7-6008ca4106bd | The explosion of nitroglycerin, which releases large volumes of gases, is what type of reaction? | [
"exponential",
"exothermic",
"endothermic",
"energetic"
] | exothermic | sciq |
0995e793-e39d-4c59-b719-0a2167bfa319 | What done ozone help protect against? | [
"helium rays",
"x-rays",
"ultraviolet rays",
"gamma rays"
] | ultraviolet rays | sciq |
728dde4f-318e-4bec-8294-16f9c8af9591 | What category of food includes sugars, starches and fibers? | [
"carbohydrates",
"proteins",
"alcohols",
"enzymes"
] | carbohydrates | sciq |
556b95d6-8a2f-4638-aa3b-59d77b87bc91 | What are substances that the body needs for energy, building materials, and control of body processes? | [
"acids",
"nutrients",
"molecules",
"carbons"
] | nutrients | sciq |
edff7e24-a45d-45b8-b484-711d2da75148 | What law shows the relationships among temperature, volume, and pressure? | [
"Law of Conservation",
"Newton's law",
"Murphy's Law",
"combined gas"
] | combined gas | sciq |
8ec70db0-939f-4446-bf3a-c188f5dbdb6f | What 2 things keep polar bears warm in their arctic ecosystem? | [
"camouflage, blubber",
"thick fur, blubber",
"hibernation, thick fur",
"colourful fur , blubber"
] | thick fur, blubber | sciq |
ce9b63c0-5f00-4e29-bbb2-b6572ae80747 | What two things are a phospholipid molecules composed of? | [
"hydrophillic head , and hydrophobic tails",
"hemophillic head, and substrate tails",
"hydrophillic head , and substrate tails",
"hydrophillic head , and adhesion tails"
] | hydrophillic head , and hydrophobic tails | sciq |
b0545263-d790-456b-a41c-ba3db8343440 | When plants reproduce, the offspring has characteristics similar to the? | [
"cousins",
"grandparents",
"parents",
"siblings"
] | parents | sciq |
d737f513-9811-457a-b7ee-74221d9374c9 | Algae are like plants mainly because they contain what? | [
"chloroplasts",
"cell wall",
"organelles",
"cells"
] | chloroplasts | sciq |
75ae4f75-93e9-4a01-ad40-109364372b4d | The radius of an atom is defined as one-half the distance between the nuclei in a molecule consisting of two identical atoms joined by what? | [
"ionic bond",
"metallic bond",
"hydrogen bond",
"covalent bond"
] | covalent bond | sciq |
2e0dd565-d6af-4e8f-98f0-855f17ba8f33 | What is it called when a mistake occurs in dna replication. | [
"radiation",
"adaptation",
"degradation",
"mutation"
] | mutation | sciq |
88fdc6d2-d725-4d8a-9eed-19daa983d933 | Birds are thought to have evolved around 150 million years ago from what? | [
"theropod dinosaurs",
"raptor dinosaurs",
"parrot dinosaurs",
"teradactils"
] | theropod dinosaurs | sciq |
c1687182-fb06-4d5c-b21a-bebae071b7f4 | The mostly subterranean lifestyle of stone plants reduces water loss from evaporation and inhibits what? | [
"photosynthesis",
"tissues",
"chlorophyll",
"reactions"
] | photosynthesis | sciq |
d357b14b-071b-4138-a135-4ceed4a9e30e | What is the term for the process in which an area that has never before been colonized changes through time? | [
"continuous succession",
"colony succession",
"environmental succession",
"ecological succession"
] | ecological succession | sciq |
b4bf43bc-e1b8-4946-b731-58eb016867b8 | All the major landmasses moved together to form one supercontinent in which period? | [
"Cenozoic",
"cambrian",
"permian",
"Mesozoic"
] | permian | sciq |
ca2d164a-86b7-4c58-9979-f9c0e101cedb | A problem with using food chains to describe ecosystems is that some organisms can feed on or be consumed by species from more than one of what level? | [
"habitat level",
"biome level",
"trophic level",
"pH level"
] | trophic level | sciq |
2141db6f-d63b-480d-a0e1-a88402f5380b | What is the practical application of scientific principles and discoveries to develop things that make our lives easier? | [
"engineering",
"component",
"Movement",
"experiment"
] | engineering | sciq |
5eff47f3-52ea-4e46-b8b6-97f5fdd82981 | In plants, a cell plate is formed during cell cytokinesis by golgi vesicles fusing at the what? | [
"tectonic plate",
"mitosis plate",
"chromosomes plate",
"metaphase plate"
] | metaphase plate | sciq |
afee6399-c59f-4405-9205-6d70463b4417 | What is the type of volcano with a tall cone shape that you picture when picturing a volcano? | [
"composite",
"active",
"advanced",
"inactive"
] | composite | sciq |
77376c79-1776-4fb1-9323-c21dee2297b9 | The amount of what entering the eyes helps control the biological clock? | [
"heat",
"energy",
"air",
"light"
] | light | sciq |
7681a8b9-224e-4d27-acf4-f0b27cc906c6 | Protists are classified as animal-like, plant-like, or what else? | [
"pathogen - like",
"fungus-like",
"virus - like",
"bacteria - like"
] | fungus-like | sciq |
f8f87829-509c-4eb8-adeb-279c0f77f244 | Satellite and schwann cells are the two types of what kind of cell found in the pns? | [
"epidermal",
"osteoclast",
"glial",
"dendritic"
] | glial | sciq |
87526e0a-7e50-41b1-9edb-aaa1eb7e7ff4 | What compound has positive and negative ions? | [
"protein",
"ionic",
"hydrocarbon",
"covalent"
] | ionic | sciq |
6e5cbdcb-012a-463f-a3b4-86be408a52d4 | What can be calculated given the mass and speed of an object? | [
"kinetic energy",
"harmonic energy",
"residual energy",
"systematic energy"
] | kinetic energy | sciq |
59342545-8aa1-415a-b302-a55131266d5b | Earthquakes mark the motions of colliding plates and the locations where plates plunge into what? | [
"the mesosphere",
"the core",
"the mantle",
"the crust"
] | the mantle | sciq |
9c4a58a7-dca8-4b78-b237-1b30295cc746 | The ambrosia beetle bores holes in? | [
"leaves",
"tree bark",
"flowers",
"dirt"
] | tree bark | sciq |
c140ab77-fbcb-4421-aa58-a403ccd06125 | What effect, related to weather forecasting, occurs not only for sound but for any wave when there is relative motion between the observer and the source? | [
"pulse",
"doppler",
"echo",
"precipitation"
] | doppler | sciq |
f6cd3f52-c686-48b5-8b79-125467a140c7 | What is the science of how traits are passed from parents to offspring? | [
"genetics",
"alleles",
"cross matching",
"heredity"
] | heredity | sciq |
07f61226-e07e-4d33-b078-2e64d38506e7 | When an electron transitions from an excited state to a less excited state, or ground state, the difference in energy is emitted as a what? | [
"nucleus",
"quark",
"neutron",
"photon"
] | photon | sciq |
e41c6abb-8220-4d24-a57b-893495ea3293 | Water from the land and oceans enters the atmosphere by which process? | [
"evaporation",
"condensation",
"absorption",
"transpiration"
] | evaporation | sciq |
f4092962-d0ac-4ef9-a6b9-fd170c0c836c | What country put seven salyut space stations into orbit between 1971 and 1982? | [
"China",
"soviet union",
"United States",
"Japan"
] | soviet union | sciq |
a57b597e-873e-4ed9-b514-b658cdddf970 | The result of what, in places like the amazon rainforest, is that food will be harder to produce, clean water will be harder to find, and development of new medicines will become slower? | [
"biological loss",
"biodiversity loss",
"pollution loss",
"environmnental loss"
] | biodiversity loss | sciq |
f388a97f-86bb-4fee-a1cb-0b952c426583 | What does rising and sinking air influence in a region? | [
"temperature",
"tides",
"precipitation",
"erosion"
] | precipitation | sciq |
dea03471-df82-4a5d-8831-e7bdbc08bbec | Refracting and reflecting telescopes are optical telescopes that use lenses to gather what? | [
"magnetic force",
"electricity",
"sound",
"light"
] | light | sciq |
f6959249-e2b4-4432-a428-0e275f1c4b73 | Via what process do substance move from one cell to another? | [
"downregulation",
"plasmodesmata",
"autolysis",
"reverse transferase"
] | plasmodesmata | sciq |
77b3fff2-b17e-44e0-ae86-34c76f497156 | What is a stellar remnant that is very dense? | [
"white dwarf",
"the sun",
"asteroids",
"white star"
] | white dwarf | sciq |
9400c805-c244-4326-bb86-1671975324c1 | What methods allow scientists to add to scientific knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world? | [
"early investigations",
"slow investigations",
"through investigations",
"close investigations"
] | through investigations | sciq |
d800a9dd-d1cb-4bbe-be00-6bed880be201 | What is the largest level of organization? | [
"genome",
"organelle",
"organism",
"protein"
] | organism | sciq |
40791734-235d-4207-8c59-accad962fdb9 | Living species of chordates are classified into three major subphyla: vertebrata, urochordata, and what? | [
"cephalochordata",
"xerophyte",
"invertebrates",
"spirogyra"
] | cephalochordata | sciq |
6af1831c-89b4-4038-82eb-ff3c97b11504 | What force explains why a tennis ball bounces differently on different surfaces, and shoes slip on some surfaces but stick on others? | [
"temperature",
"friction",
"vibration",
"kinetics"
] | friction | sciq |
1f504dae-82cf-4568-b1e8-cc58a99df37e | The term ion applies to entire molecules that are? | [
"magnetic",
"electrically charged",
"neutrally charged",
"positively charged protons"
] | electrically charged | sciq |
b124337e-c8fe-4481-9071-724804adafc4 | Silicon and germanium react with nitrogen at high temperature to form what? | [
"isotopes",
"carbonates",
"oxides",
"nitrides"
] | nitrides | sciq |
976f9a57-c097-458c-bc3e-f1a0d5766279 | What bond is the force of attraction that holds together oppositely charged ions? | [
"harmonic",
"magnetic",
"ionic",
"iconic"
] | ionic | sciq |
ef0ad303-83c8-477f-a762-4ee3d5667755 | What is the pairing of an adult male to an adult female to produce young? | [
"evolution",
"asexual reproduction",
"mating",
"binary fission"
] | mating | sciq |
ad4032da-f1ba-4b0c-b038-d99b84e6906c | The cell expels waste and other particles through a process called what? | [
"endocytosis",
"exocytosis",
"metamorphisis",
"biosynthesis"
] | exocytosis | sciq |
1dabfd7f-6dee-4bd2-a876-722ecedd1d4b | What are diodes, transistors, and integrated circuits examples of? | [
"radio parts",
"machine parts",
"computer parts",
"electronic components"
] | electronic components | sciq |
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