id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
31002ffc-2cb0-49ea-9cac-89c83259cd72
Materials that can be magnetized are called?
[ "ferromagnetic materials", "atoms materials", "inclusions materials", "iron materials" ]
ferromagnetic materials
sciq
a2196988-5035-4be8-9a68-14a3110ddc36
The overall purpose of the light-dependent reactions is to convert light energy into this?
[ "photosynthesis", "calories", "chemical reactions", "thermal energy" ]
chemical reactions
sciq
b986fbf2-1af5-4d14-8e9d-aa766ab05e68
Jellyfish belong to which phylum?
[ "cnidaria", "mycobacteria", "porifera", "analidae" ]
cnidaria
sciq
2e82b885-204f-4055-a4f7-050fa6eaa7d3
Along with changes in the shape of the resonant cavity, growth of what organ in pubescent boys leads to the difference in predominant frequencies in speech between men and women?
[ "larynx", "esoophagus", "trachea", "pharynx" ]
larynx
sciq
f06fb64b-e1fa-43a1-bdb6-cd7db715d91c
What intensifies the response during homeostasis?
[ "pressure loops", "positive feedback loops", "pure loops", "negative feedback loops" ]
positive feedback loops
sciq
2bba44c0-5941-48a2-9e21-afcb7064efd9
What is captured by the sticky structure at the top of the style called the stigma?
[ "sunlight", "precipitation", "pollen", "fungi" ]
pollen
sciq
6d81fbdb-b293-4f8d-b3a1-722f4a6ca7eb
What is the term for a sac filled with fluid or other material?
[ "cyst", "blister", "lesion", "tumor" ]
cyst
sciq
2120bcac-5fd6-4774-b72e-a60eccb7e540
What organ protects the body from injury, water loss, and microorganisms?
[ "hair", "liver", "skin", "heart" ]
skin
sciq
7f8e037c-bf90-404a-9d68-14a490371b71
In which phase do the sister chromatids separate?
[ "latent phase", "prophase", "anaphase", "passivation" ]
anaphase
sciq
4797b31d-0483-49f9-aba8-047cd7343d6d
Pinocytosis or "cellular drinking," occurs when the plasma membrane folds inward to form a channel allowing dissolved substances to enter what?
[ "cell", "proteins", "homeostasis", "nucleus" ]
cell
sciq
723d8392-6ceb-4ed4-a63b-6fb539ef17b8
Adult tunicates also develop a sac, called a what?
[ "frill", "hood", "skirt", "tunic" ]
tunic
sciq
81f6e6f8-efc0-402d-b253-1a1f8b93bb2f
What is the common measure of how hot or cold something is?
[ "temperature", "precipitation", "weight", "variation" ]
temperature
sciq
c78958bc-cf5b-488a-98c8-b4b188d3313d
Aquatic biomes in the ocean are called what?
[ "tundra", "aquiomes", "marine biomes", "water biomes" ]
marine biomes
sciq
f087b706-b901-4403-a8f5-a992e3efd998
Oxygen reaches what veinless part of the eye by diffusing through its tear layer?
[ "retina", "membranes", "cornea", "pupil" ]
cornea
sciq
5a416eef-6457-46f3-953f-61540637bb5c
Compound light microscopes use lenses to do what?
[ "focus light", "stop light", "burn light", "twist light" ]
focus light
sciq
fa33d27d-f55f-4d5a-b8af-a64be9eab698
What are the "code words" of the genetic code?
[ "nucleotides", "polymers", "codons", "lipids" ]
codons
sciq
a6e418d1-3220-4cdc-bb2c-dfd4f53fd75a
What processes allow for the greatest range of rotation within the vertebral column and facilitate the movement of the head?
[ "lateral", "articular", "anterior", "vertical" ]
articular
sciq
80d70ee9-d3ec-4f26-a756-3a8978d170a0
What property does coulomb electric force depend upon?
[ "electric half", "electric neutral", "electric charge", "electric case" ]
electric charge
sciq
127e48e3-6cb7-49ad-a703-3ab069568d04
What is the process of changing something from a gas to a liquid?
[ "condensation", "combustion", "sublimation", "fermentation" ]
condensation
sciq
d1ecdf55-89b2-4359-9fc6-6326916bf5c3
What are the two divisions of vascular plants?
[ "seedless and seed", "root and seed", "seedless and semi-seeded", "aquatic and terrestrial" ]
seedless and seed
sciq
c042dc3b-dcce-404f-b47b-707d6f7a3186
What contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of 1:2:1?
[ "sodium", "magnesium", "helium", "carbohydrate" ]
carbohydrate
sciq
19d0d168-2184-4f84-b66c-b622c61a2534
During interphase of what process, each chromosome is duplicated, and the sister chromatids formed during synthesis are held together at the centromere region by cohesin proteins?
[ "mitosis", "apoptosis", "meiosis", "digestion" ]
meiosis
sciq
5c08211c-7df6-4651-a895-61dd1fd2f930
Like animals, cyanobacteria possess what kind of biological rhythm?
[ "variable rhythm", "brain rhythm", "circadian rhythm", "music rhythm" ]
circadian rhythm
sciq
21a53bb0-5412-491f-8014-fe079f069f1a
The ocean is the largest marine biome. it is a continuous body of salt water that is relatively uniform in chemical composition; it is a weak solution of mineral salts and decayed what?
[ "rock shards", "uranium atoms", "biological matter", "metal ores" ]
biological matter
sciq
458b4b11-d7a9-414c-8b1d-00f313a430fc
What two tubes extend from the upper corners of the uterus?
[ "ovary", "Cervical", "fallopian", "ovarian" ]
fallopian
sciq
5bc79f38-13ab-4c24-b644-64ae82482479
What term describes a wave in which particles of the medium vibrate at right angles, or perpendicular, to the direction that the wave travels?
[ "symmetrical wave", "stimulation wave", "drainage wave", "transverse wave" ]
transverse wave
sciq
d9eaf07e-7907-462c-90de-7be1acbe0569
Exemplified by rusty iron, what process is defined as the disintegration of a material due to chemical reactions with other substances in the environment?
[ "corrosion", "Metal Breakdown", "magnesium", "extraction" ]
corrosion
sciq
3e693124-f5c3-4db6-ae9d-c89761631150
What is a renewable resource that can take thousand of years to form?
[ "water", "sunlight", "wind", "soil" ]
soil
sciq
dc06d3f9-b7d7-4c7e-86b5-cfb5919cf48f
Impenetrable what underlies the soil of the forest?
[ "structure", "bedrock", "topsoil", "groundwater" ]
bedrock
sciq
6b6a349b-86f3-4c72-adba-fa7bdb1e7919
What is the term for when two opposing processes reach the same speed, resulting in no overall change?
[ "acceleration", "homeostasis", "neutralization", "equilibrium" ]
equilibrium
sciq
5822ab98-f327-4009-a042-027a87f5870c
What term describes the number and kinds of species in a location or on the planet?
[ "habitat", "ecosystem", "biodiversity", "Allopatric speciation" ]
biodiversity
sciq
59b167a2-f82f-473e-9255-0274601493e8
What energy is stored in a person or object?
[ "kinetic energy", "potential energy", "stored energy", "mechanical energy" ]
potential energy
sciq
4b9dd1d8-f866-4bf5-b7a4-943b66ddf02f
What do we call a peptide hormone composed of nine amino acids that lowers blood pressure?
[ "angiotensin", "bradykinin", "bufotenin", "parcnid" ]
bradykinin
sciq
19cfc8ba-6199-42e4-b409-6360897ef6a1
Which lymphoid organ is situated in the upper chest?
[ "thymus", "pancreas", "spleen", "thyroid gland" ]
thymus
sciq
1b529e18-2c3e-4184-910d-64eeb36db4ed
What is calculated by subtracting the smallest value from the largest value?
[ "the range", "the density", "the median", "the sample" ]
the range
sciq
479d2108-8235-4519-81c3-0504d1d02314
Birds actually have two basic types of feathers: flight feathers and?
[ "shed feathers", "down feathers", "landing feathers", "colorful plumes" ]
down feathers
sciq
e7dff254-304d-4762-aca2-86f74ad7089e
What is the name for the process of charging an object by touching it with another charged object?
[ "charging by conduction", "charging by transfer", "charging by connection", "charging by convection" ]
charging by conduction
sciq
b75cf13b-b8e2-4680-89a5-28015935b5d8
Labor is the muscular contractions to expel the fetus and placenta from where?
[ "anus", "tumors", "lungs", "uterus" ]
uterus
sciq
75f8e26b-0778-4941-843b-3c8c1fd6811e
What are topographic maps that show water depths called?
[ "bathymetric maps", "solenoid maps", "Water Table maps", "morainic maps" ]
bathymetric maps
sciq
ec7053c6-9f87-4ceb-9dbe-a36d5e51e210
What is the radula made mostly of?
[ "schist", "chlorophyll", "chitin", "casein" ]
chitin
sciq
7cddb448-35c3-4e76-a081-babf53b3920b
Energy transferred solely due to a temperature difference is called?
[ "humidity", "heat", "magnetic energy", "chemical energy" ]
heat
sciq
698ef3d6-de13-425b-bb79-64443386d436
In which organ does a baby develop?
[ "pelvis", "ovaries", "pancreas", "uterus" ]
uterus
sciq
e2ebb63b-5bc7-4608-a8f0-b42be87c535d
What part of an experiment or other investigation consists of the individuals or events that are studied?
[ "experimental control", "independent variable", "sample", "hypothesis" ]
sample
sciq
e4cff5c1-65f5-4edf-9584-c112bce1cb9a
The intentional release or spread of agents of disease is known as what?
[ "bioterrorism", "act of war", "pandemic", "disaster" ]
bioterrorism
sciq
f060665a-bc70-4543-82ff-28e7b0ff87b0
If pressure is exerted on the rock from one direction, the rock forms layers. this is called what?
[ "foliation", "sedimentation", "protonation", "stratification" ]
foliation
sciq
ecccb5d1-34f0-4fe4-a88b-0d0a0af6a078
What term is used to describe the average weather of a place over many years?
[ "atmosphere", "climate", "meteorology", "landscape" ]
climate
sciq
313f0dc7-9472-40da-826d-89bce08dd289
A long chain of monosaccharides linked by glycosidic bonds is known as what?
[ "Fructose", "polymers", "sulfate", "polysaccharide" ]
polysaccharide
sciq
6d9c9eb2-8db0-45dd-8323-00989cebc480
How do genes located on separate nonhomologous chromosomes sort?
[ "typically", "mechanically", "independently", "intradependently" ]
independently
sciq
9d00680d-eded-46d3-803e-cc8297ce4dcd
What type of mass movement is a sudden movement of large blocks of rock and soil down a slope?
[ "deluge", "resurgence", "downturn", "slump" ]
slump
sciq
2deb8c71-6cab-4612-bd38-ae310daac457
What consists of structures that produce eggs and secrete female sex hormones?
[ "female reproductive system", "female neural system", "asexual reproductive system", "male reproductive system" ]
female reproductive system
sciq
99e400e0-a4b2-4b06-9f19-ea506a85b160
Lactic acid fermentation is common in muscle cells that have run out of what?
[ "helium", "carbon", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]
oxygen
sciq
076bd628-a101-46e9-968b-ce48f141cc5f
How many sets of chromosomes does each somatic cell have?
[ "two", "one", "six", "four" ]
two
sciq
c0bb5139-a4f0-44e1-a2fe-1a5a28f8077f
Nonflowering vascular plants have three basic types of leaves: microphylls, fronds, and what other type?
[ "tubes", "molds", "stems", "needles" ]
needles
sciq
cb32e403-d5c3-42b8-9a97-7de014b7454f
What is the most common plant-like protist?
[ "esoteric algae", "invasive algae", "unicellular algae", "mundane algae" ]
unicellular algae
sciq
25f07924-a285-4fca-82d6-fc25de1a801f
What biochemicals mediate changes in target cells by binding to specific receptors?
[ "acids", "amino acids", "hormones", "enzymes" ]
hormones
sciq
586389fc-220a-479d-9fe6-a7d9e29c64da
New land can be created when what happens to a volcano?
[ "it erupts", "it evolves", "it dies", "it stays dormant" ]
it erupts
sciq
7c5a454e-917c-4058-8548-0074b382e7a3
To calculate acceleration without a change in direction, you just divide the change in velocity by the change in what?
[ "time", "height", "size", "weight" ]
time
sciq
f6948706-f3ff-4841-b88f-3bb1a372b676
What is reduced and forms part of the gelatinous disks sandwiched between the vertebrae in humans?
[ "the clavicle", "the notochord", "the pelvis", "the sacrum" ]
the notochord
sciq
73f31d57-78bf-4b8b-8175-024c93a59831
What type of relationship is parasitism?
[ "enzymatic relationship", "symbiotic relationship", "hypodermic relationship", "primordial relationship" ]
symbiotic relationship
sciq
b0ece6a1-55ea-4094-b9e7-834e99420ee6
What two things are used in optical instruments to reflect or refract light?
[ "mirrors and lenses", "orientations and lenses", "mirrors and magnifiers", "prisms and microscopes" ]
mirrors and lenses
sciq
f71d929e-4fc3-4247-933c-6acdbc750e06
What physical property of matter reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are?
[ "mass", "density", "build up", "makeup" ]
density
sciq
6f2c5111-6cde-4681-b917-69ca59454f21
What type of boiling point do nonmetals normally have?
[ "odd", "low", "even", "high" ]
low
sciq
56096725-eafb-406b-a691-8dbbac83b661
Coxal glands collect liquid waste from what?
[ "heart", "plasma", "lungs", "blood" ]
blood
sciq
90fc7deb-ed73-403d-b351-5ff71a579c62
The main organs of the cardiovascular system are the blood vessels and what else?
[ "lung", "alveoli", "heart", "capillaries" ]
heart
sciq
dd761ad5-3cd9-4309-bc70-ec98a3a844e4
What substance flows over the land from precipitation or melting snow or ice?
[ "water", "lava", "air", "nitrogen" ]
water
sciq
9106ee53-0637-4cf8-9ebb-65e6008b3f38
Most turtle bodies are covered by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their what?
[ "fins", "ribs", "tails", "spines" ]
ribs
sciq
d3b4f412-a664-44c0-ad18-2bf8b64dfd16
What device uses an electromagnet to change electrical energy to kinetic energy?
[ "melodic motor", "Magnetic motor.", "electric motor", "public motor" ]
electric motor
sciq
2ad98103-8822-4a6f-a990-1fc3896ac368
What causes the particles of medium to move parallel to the direction of the wave?
[ "Sound waves.", "mechanical waves", "longitudinal waves", "fluid waves" ]
longitudinal waves
sciq
abbc3369-1708-4390-a580-0ea2a9a1ab6d
Which state of matter lacks a fixed volume, fixed shape, and consists of charged particles?
[ "atoms", "ions", "isotopes", "electrons" ]
ions
sciq
c49f2995-0e7b-432a-bb78-6c2c64a3f618
What type of cell transmits electrical impulses in the nervous system?
[ "trace cell", "nerve cell", "toxin cell", "Large Cell" ]
nerve cell
sciq
9f3a1ecc-7dfa-4c18-af3e-bfafdb382e1f
What is the force pushing a rocket called?
[ "momentum", "direction", "thrust", "friction" ]
thrust
sciq
081acc2d-5d22-436b-8a8f-acf1077fee14
In headwater streams, what plant process is mostly attributed to algae that are growing on rocks?
[ "symbiosis", "photosynthesis", "mitosis", "reproduction" ]
photosynthesis
sciq
1361fe23-b170-4fdc-b208-83df3edc5af0
What is the term that refers to stored chemical energy in organic matter or wastes?
[ "nuclear energy", "starch energy", "potential energy", "biomass energy" ]
biomass energy
sciq
6ba6019d-007c-4a0f-a2f9-78cb19a2a422
The process of photosynthesis ultimately gets powered by what kind of energy?
[ "nonrenewable energy", "biofuel", "electricity", "light" ]
light
sciq
218cddc9-9d58-4db8-a050-a71f597b7efb
A binary molecular compound is a molecular compound that is composed of what?
[ "two atoms", "four elements", "four atoms", "two elements" ]
two elements
sciq
cfb01091-3751-4de9-a7ad-dbcf3e60e439
Within the first 8 weeks of gestation, a developing embryo establishes the rudimentary structures of all of its organs and tissues from the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. this process is called what?
[ "parthenogenesis", "biosynthesis", "organogenesis", "abiogenesis" ]
organogenesis
sciq
4845bfa2-a897-458a-ac54-a010204acc95
What goes through different larval stages?
[ "sponges", "plants", "octopuses", "crustaceans" ]
crustaceans
sciq
9079eee7-b3e3-44fb-b3d1-4466154b217f
What is the major cause of chronic respiratory disease as well as cardiovascular disease and cancer?
[ "exercise", "drinking", "diet", "smoking" ]
smoking
sciq
4262d1e7-6987-4e1c-a976-14bc8a1fde0b
Monotremes, marsupials, and placental mammals are subclasses of what?
[ "birds", "mammals", "reptiles", "amphibians" ]
mammals
sciq
0e94feb1-f0f6-4ef3-8e18-d95cda7445cb
What type of mammal gives birth to young that need to develop further in the mother's pouch after birth?
[ "aborigines", "marsupials", "whales", "humans" ]
marsupials
sciq
b0c8e4ae-13d8-4727-a58b-8c2b5f1af670
What is the measure of how closely molecules are packed together?
[ "density", "length", "volume", "frequency" ]
density
sciq
cce5c395-172d-40df-b802-d3b25ba9a8ca
What is the leading cause of lung cancer?
[ "tobacco smoke", "chewing tobacco", "tuberculosis", "heredity" ]
tobacco smoke
sciq
39cf7d45-c1ae-4435-8908-f312d639f904
The golgi removes some sugar monomers and substitutes others, producing a large variety of what?
[ "carbohydrates", "proteins", "electrolytes", "fats" ]
carbohydrates
sciq
bd60bf6d-5dd9-4752-8a90-c8ccc1bdbf93
Parenchymal, collenchymal, and sclerenchymal cells are associated with what types of living things?
[ "parasites", "primates", "fungi", "plants" ]
plants
sciq
634afba0-1533-436b-b628-1103e6c28fa5
What is the name of the location in which a stream or river starts?
[ "mouth", "spring", "source", "shore" ]
source
sciq
132793b7-6bd0-4351-8e0c-de82c06cb0c0
What disease occurs when cells in the breast grow out of control and form a tumor?
[ "breast cancer", "muscle cancer", "muscular cyst", "adult breast growth" ]
breast cancer
sciq
8e5ce44d-50d7-4a97-9bdd-66153b2b8338
What process refers to the changes that occur in populations of living organisms over time?
[ "evolution", "spontaneous mutation", "adaptation", "variation" ]
evolution
sciq
b73d0038-e783-4882-bade-d96a9a9698f9
Alkenes can react with what to form alcohols?
[ "water", "proteins", "sugars", "air" ]
water
sciq
f751e7cf-8288-4826-8faf-329f86e6a90c
Wind blown sand contributes to what type of erosion?
[ "vegetation", "filtration", "sedimentary", "abrasion" ]
abrasion
sciq
199b04fc-e1b1-450b-a32e-71657903e9c3
Bases are ionic compounds consisting of hydroxide ions and a what?
[ "sulfate", "carbonate", "cation", "cinion" ]
cation
sciq
c92a6188-af04-479f-baf0-dbd159b165d7
What causes the menstrual cycle to be repeated?
[ "gravity", "uteris", "lack of fertilization", "ovaries" ]
lack of fertilization
sciq
127815cb-b2e8-43c2-8a48-d6d20a2d8dde
What happens when turgid cells in a nonwoody tissue push against each other?
[ "the tissue stiffens", "the tissues merge", "the tissue dies", "the tissue melts" ]
the tissue stiffens
sciq
52c3242f-7771-4a26-9abb-e71de5a3073f
What is the waxy substance that epidermal cells secrete?
[ "saliva", "cellulose", "cuticle", "bile" ]
cuticle
sciq
22a55e99-d26d-4957-9d2d-74ebb14fbde8
What is the length of the route between two points?
[ "distance", "speed", "velocity", "direction" ]
distance
sciq
dd852d74-02a8-49f3-9397-f2a1dd71c651
According to the first law of thermodynamics, what can neither be created nor destroyed?
[ "fuel", "energy", "food", "light" ]
energy
sciq
484c42f1-f6b8-41bf-9995-147bac6003e9
What are the three primary pigment colors?
[ "red, green, blue", "cyan, yellow, magenta", "green, orange, purple", "red, white, blue" ]
cyan, yellow, magenta
sciq
057719ec-abfd-430c-a101-a6d4dd275b31
How do organophostbate pesticides work?
[ "inhibiting reticulum", "inhibiting testosterone", "inhibiting cryptosporidium", "inhibiting acetylcholinesterase" ]
inhibiting acetylcholinesterase
sciq
49768eac-9c91-43b6-a6e2-48dc63dd4165
In the case of a light bulb, electricity is converted to light and what kind of energy?
[ "nuclear", "abstract", "chemical", "thermal" ]
thermal
sciq
279f6e03-baf3-4b2e-9af3-0b60df08c08b
Where in relation to the home, are levels of vocs found to be higher?
[ "On slopes", "in Fields", "outdoors", "indoors" ]
indoors
sciq
6b4bac5e-8eca-40e2-b478-621ff5a892a9
Density and pressure of air decreases with what?
[ "temperature", "altitude", "humidity", "horizontal distance" ]
altitude
sciq