id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
046d046c-02f1-4947-99ef-bf60aa8d4caa
What is a disease caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox?
[ "hepatitis", "gout", "diabetes", "shingles" ]
shingles
sciq
87f5830e-4696-4df9-9dcb-9878fb208ba7
In a solution what is the substance a solute dissolves in is called?
[ "atoms", "gas", "particles", "solvent" ]
solvent
sciq
8d05e82c-0c58-4c59-879d-72471a6d8433
What is it called when sound is reflected off an object?
[ "amplification", "signal", "echo", "reverberation" ]
echo
sciq
68580a04-5704-4d1b-95f0-c77003f24901
Acidic hydrogen atoms are those which will be transferred to what?
[ "water", "a base", "a cup", "another atom" ]
a base
sciq
d91d2ee1-0127-4ef4-9d24-20bba8e1c7d8
In an ecosystem, what do you call organisms like lions that capture and kill other animals for food?
[ "predators", "leaders", "hunters", "alphas" ]
predators
sciq
4e97ddf7-1cbd-4fff-995f-b0353f4b223c
What type of diseases occur when the immune system attacks normal body cells?
[ "liver", "gastrointestinal", "autoimmune", "inflammatory" ]
autoimmune
sciq
15b6e3fc-97ba-44e1-a372-5ff8630b6206
Most modern seed plants are angiosperms, which produce seeds in the ovaries of what basic structure?
[ "cells", "leaves", "stems", "flowers" ]
flowers
sciq
12dc86d7-0519-4da1-a205-37b4bf33e231
What is produced by the end of meiosis?
[ "sixteen haploid cells", "eight haploid cells", "four haploid cells", "three haploid cells" ]
four haploid cells
sciq
b4cf81af-7de2-4407-a7eb-e2eaa6bdf658
In the u. s. , the majority of electricity is produced by burning coal or what else?
[ "hydroelectic", "wind power", "fossil fuels", "solar" ]
fossil fuels
sciq
1c6f5cf6-5c16-485f-946a-de4dbc5cc8ad
Farming practices leave some soil exposed and vulnerable to what natural process?
[ "sediment", "migration", "rust", "erosion" ]
erosion
sciq
ade330e6-2739-491a-a33a-ab0a53f08bae
Matter is made up of a mixture of things called what?
[ "compounds", "structures", "elements", "segments" ]
elements
sciq
a2a26341-fe17-48f4-abba-ffdb94f35c31
Water seeps into the ground through permeable material and stops when it reaches what?
[ "Bed Rock", "impermeable rock", "Lava", "Coral" ]
impermeable rock
sciq
2c8a9ea3-5ce5-416c-9199-2df9dd832740
Vertebrate animals have two major body cavities, the dorsal and what is the other?
[ "proximal cavity", "functional cavity", "spinal cavity", "anterior cavity" ]
spinal cavity
sciq
2c905a17-4fa6-4a04-bd8c-932aa5f8a2a5
There are 20 different common amino acids needed to make what organic compound?
[ "lipids", "proteins", "nutron", "cells" ]
proteins
sciq
a62f3edd-a14d-499c-bd03-9ce0309be3df
Sponges exemplify what type of arrangement, where different cells are specialized for different functions, but each cell works alone?
[ "cell-level organization", "commensalism", "organ-level organization", "independent organization" ]
cell-level organization
sciq
d9634e94-174e-4ea0-a569-e14e2f8d2c8e
What type of chemical reactions release energy?
[ "biochemical reactions", "exothermic reactions", "endothermic reactions", "sulfuric reactions" ]
exothermic reactions
sciq
7363772b-e802-4ae4-a1ca-c7bd2b560ad1
Some types of minerals form balls called what?
[ "cancers", "microbes", "nodules", "fistulas" ]
nodules
sciq
fb56ddf3-b36d-4577-9adc-aa0c300c537f
According to the special theory of relativity, no physical object can equal or exceed the speed of what?
[ "energy", "weight", "air", "light" ]
light
sciq
d55f3bd7-d865-4b00-aaca-eae2e8d76d6f
What is another word for cellular drinking?
[ "altostratus", "cellular hydration", "pinocytosis", "hypothalamus" ]
pinocytosis
sciq
7fdbd743-082c-44ca-b88f-6de5aa544e55
What do you call water that flows out of the ground where an aquifer meets the surface?
[ "stream", "spring", "oasis", "waterfall" ]
spring
sciq
2e8201b8-ce47-4fe6-9050-2b95bc744c6c
What do you call the basic units of the structure and function of living things?
[ "cells", "enzymes", "proteins", "molecules" ]
cells
sciq
143d40f3-e37c-4bfe-9bf5-64e6640f5527
What is the conversion of a solid to a gas called?
[ "amplification", "education", "sublimation", "speciation" ]
sublimation
sciq
f838acd6-5697-4e5f-8194-bf1eca4673dc
Which form of dialysis has a patient’s blood pass through a length of tubing that travels through an artificial kidney machine?
[ "arterial dialysis", "limbic dialysis", "hemodialysis", "peritoneal dialysis" ]
hemodialysis
sciq
be779c93-efc4-4d2d-ac16-3e0733efce90
What are the only type of elements capable of changing into different elements?
[ "metalloids", "adjacent elements", "noble gases", "radioactive elements" ]
radioactive elements
sciq
24407ea2-4beb-4ecb-aef8-57153da463eb
What does the inside of all cells also contain?
[ "chromosomes", "chloroplasm", "protein", "cytosol" ]
cytosol
sciq
8f1efac6-8a9d-4b22-94ac-3f7cd2899af6
What anatomical structures insulate, protect and provide sensory input?
[ "teeth", "salivary glands", "fingernails", "hair" ]
hair
sciq
6e5b06b3-50a2-4328-9117-06dc46866882
Known for its beautiful rings, what is the second largest planet in the solar system?
[ "Mars", "jupiter", "Venus", "saturn" ]
saturn
sciq
49f186d0-2b5b-4b27-a445-8bcd21e7c321
What kind of waves are used in radar guns?
[ "radio waves", "x-rays", "microwaves", "WIFI" ]
microwaves
sciq
ecea8c0f-e855-430e-8cb4-0095bad3725c
On what lobe of the liver is the gallbladder near?
[ "internal lobe", "right lobe", "left lobe", "central lobe" ]
right lobe
sciq
c77e138a-662e-441b-9391-bffc92821097
What process is used for cell growth, repair of cuts and replacement of worn out cells?
[ "reproduction", "cell division", "binary fission", "pollination" ]
cell division
sciq
deb4e341-cb17-4afc-966a-93e70ddd17c4
What do astronomers term the stretching of space that causes the distance between galaxies to increase?
[ "contracting universe", "draining universe", "expanding universe", "maintaining universe" ]
expanding universe
sciq
3aa05970-d976-4c56-86b1-1e995dfd9051
What are the two types of digestive systems invertebrates may have?
[ "complete and fluid", "complete and simple", "gastric and monogastric", "complete and incomplete" ]
complete and incomplete
sciq
0d53bed6-21b6-4833-943b-191ada814409
What does the gradient of bicoid protein determine?
[ "east-west axis", "vertical-horizontal plane", "anterior-posterior axis", "shallow - posterior axis" ]
anterior-posterior axis
sciq
dfea180e-5299-4905-a82a-ae3c74a3e102
What term is used to describe a cancer that has spread?
[ "ostracized", "destabilized", "galvanized", "metastasized" ]
metastasized
sciq
b2246f4f-15d0-4298-84ef-68901f02ed05
What is the most abundant of all vertebrate classes, and the most recent to evolve?
[ "bony fishes", "mammals", "reptiles", "birds" ]
birds
sciq
3e92655b-bfee-485d-92b1-6ae68380cfa7
How many calories of energy does one gram of protein provide?
[ "4", "5", "1", "2" ]
4
sciq
23120984-db95-423e-bbdf-a7fe90386ebb
What is the cure of cancer known as?
[ "metabolism", "regeneration", "remission", "rejuvenation" ]
remission
sciq
c513c0ff-6276-4cb1-bfbb-39d9f95b53bf
What is the outer layer of the exoskeleton called?
[ "bristle", "epithelium", "cuticle", "epidermis" ]
cuticle
sciq
37580e02-beb0-48b1-a2b5-ff308609809e
In what stage of their life cycle do insects begin developing their wings?
[ "pupa", "crystalline", "pupal", "larva" ]
pupa
sciq
89459827-4f72-4c6b-ace8-e9235afad3ed
The speed of sound depends on what?
[ "temperature", "volume", "medium", "light" ]
medium
sciq
6ce47095-39d5-493f-9e48-72111135fb3a
Why is the life cycle of plants so complex?
[ "asexual reproduction", "pollination process", "alternation of generation", "metamorphosis" ]
alternation of generation
sciq
01101bd2-0491-4105-aae5-21663796becf
While elements are represented by chemical symbols, chemical formulas represent what?
[ "pollutants", "solutions", "compounds", "extracts" ]
compounds
sciq
f649f20c-35a7-4604-9605-18dd7f087340
What is a form of cell division in prokaryotic organisms that produces identical offspring?
[ "nuclear fission", "mitosis", "binary fission", "germination" ]
binary fission
sciq
869442f6-e259-440c-9594-a765a2bbc31b
What system consists of organs that break down food and absorb nutrients such as glucose?
[ "digestive system", "cardiovascular system", "physical system", "skeletal system" ]
digestive system
sciq
5202e1f3-05b3-490f-8ebd-905b75dfe275
What is the transition from solid to vapor is called?
[ "ionization", "deposition", "sublimation", "vaporization" ]
sublimation
sciq
65981230-ac1c-44a0-acc1-7ec6349dd9e0
In contrast with cnidarians, nematodes show a tubular morphology and circular cross-section. these animals are pseudocoelomates and show the presence of a complete digestive system with a distinct mouth and this?
[ "hairs", "stomach", "anus", "mucus" ]
anus
sciq
1f3ad484-9082-426a-ac0e-4eb7ef23ce56
The amount of heat required to raise a single mass unit of a substance by a single temperature unit is known as what?
[ "specific heat", "specific gravity", "solitary heat", "temperature variation" ]
specific heat
sciq
56886032-4ecb-4733-840c-08f398523f60
What is the most important source of electromagnetic radiation on earth?
[ "the moon", "the oceans", "the sun", "volcanos" ]
the sun
sciq
99f9bd4e-e947-4663-b832-43874d9512b5
What kind of drugs are formulated to help deal with hiv and herpes as well as influenza and two types of hepatitis?
[ "antibacterial drugs", "herbal remedies", "steroid drugs", "antiviral drugs" ]
antiviral drugs
sciq
28b83b4a-a97f-4555-9cfa-f4a9da011c50
Trees, which can be planted and harvested, are an example of what type of resource?
[ "electric", "geothermal", "fossil", "renewable" ]
renewable
sciq
64e24c54-2c46-48c0-88bc-566a8ecf0aa3
After a supernova, what part of a star remains?
[ "superficial", "outer", "large", "core" ]
core
sciq
cdc92fb1-7557-4987-9073-f3b35412b457
What is essential for population of all species to expand greatly?
[ "abundant resources", "foliage resources", "chemical resources", "liquid resources" ]
abundant resources
sciq
a2e06288-2854-4733-824a-f4622d022acb
What is usually the most visible part of the flower?
[ "cells", "roots", "petals", "seeds" ]
petals
sciq
fdb79093-a561-43c8-8880-e365d2349624
What do ionic bonds form between?
[ "metals and carbonates", "metals and nonmetals", "metals and organisms", "metals and freshwaters" ]
metals and nonmetals
sciq
fde35212-e39f-42d5-b3a9-7c3fd93eb35a
The interaction between atomic orbitals is greatest when they have the same what?
[ "temperature", "mass", "energy", "fuel" ]
energy
sciq
637de597-f291-4f30-aa31-fe15871cb03c
What occurs when competing species evolve different adaptations?
[ "specialization", "evolution", "urbanization", "Rate Adaption" ]
specialization
sciq
8af871bc-f204-4900-ad9f-02ecd67ffdf1
Haversian canals contain blood vessels and what else?
[ "collagen fibers", "synovial fluid", "nerve fibers", "muscle fibers" ]
nerve fibers
sciq
bce33ab7-c690-4de7-8e31-3e3283e17c7c
What type of telescopes collect and focus radio waves from distant objects?
[ "refracting telescopes", "radio telescopes", "space telescopes", "reflecting telescopes" ]
radio telescopes
sciq
b977749d-cdd6-4fd3-abb4-91f059951d83
Cells have multiple repair mechanisms to fix mutations in what?
[ "dna", "RNA", "amino acid chains", "organ systems" ]
dna
sciq
08b0144a-e9af-4f25-8441-26646dabd243
What are different versions of a gene known as?
[ "genomes", "modes", "alleles", "ion" ]
alleles
sciq
a19e578d-f717-470c-8cd5-124c6bfa2c58
All chemical reactions involve both reactants and what else?
[ "consumers", "energy", "products", "catalysts" ]
products
sciq
cbd653ca-7605-4bfc-89bd-1ab03d528d48
Potassium hydroxide in soap is an example of what?
[ "enzyme", "catalyst", "acid", "base" ]
base
sciq
920b1a7e-d564-47b5-9dda-7408daad9526
What is the process by which organisms give rise to offspring?
[ "evolution", "photosynthesis", "differentiation", "reproduction" ]
reproduction
sciq
9e24d985-a11f-4240-b424-e612ed8ca6a6
Photosynthesis is an endothermic reaction that gets its energy from what?
[ "wind", "electricity", "air", "light" ]
light
sciq
ab09fb5b-8d6e-44dc-9e44-452ef153798c
Paramecium possess tiny hair-like cilia that help them do what?
[ "look", "move", "breed", "fight" ]
move
sciq
96e8f381-50a5-49d6-89c2-d27b0d15bb35
What is a complex machine that burns fuel to produce thermal energy and then uses the thermal energy to do work?
[ "battery", "vapor engine", "convection oven", "combustion engine" ]
combustion engine
sciq
50ad9126-053f-4938-9c69-3e9476a05f69
In both eukaryotes and prokaryotes, ribosomes are the non-membrane bound organelles where what main product of the cell is made?
[ "lipids", "proteins", "protons", "sugars" ]
proteins
sciq
bf273ce9-0f2f-4b4c-b6ea-c4e995f31a4c
What is it called when ice changes to liquid water?
[ "boiling", "melting", "vaporizing", "condensing" ]
melting
sciq
e235e5c3-9067-49ef-998d-4de018210922
Biological features from a common evolutionary origin are known as what?
[ "heterologous", "analogous", "monologous", "homologous" ]
homologous
sciq
336fe155-a897-47c5-9500-4cd0c2309427
Salts that are neither acidic nor basic do not affect what property of the solution when dissolved in water?
[ "ph", "density", "saturation", "homeostasis" ]
ph
sciq
702cc0c9-410d-46a1-a8b7-c2f9ca191295
What protects the pollen of seed plants and spores of seedless plants?
[ "chlorophyll", "cocklebur", "cystosol", "sporopollenin" ]
sporopollenin
sciq
96e157fe-4b09-4d10-865e-dccb2881b991
Cells that have a nucleus and other organelles which are membrane-bound are generally called what kinds of cells?
[ "Erythrocyte", "Monocyte", "eukaryotic", "Megakaryocyte" ]
eukaryotic
sciq
b6649ecf-7fdb-42ae-923d-823c2c4d6cb8
What is first stage of cellular respiration?
[ "electrolysis", "glycolsis", "metabolism", "hydrolisis" ]
glycolsis
sciq
649f1d42-a49e-40e1-bc61-7b7edd586980
What are groups of stars called that are smaller than a galaxy?
[ "nebuli", "Milky Way", "constellations", "star clusters" ]
star clusters
sciq
d6d3d947-a3b9-4e95-b19a-9876bb782d85
Expansion of a gas into a vacuum is irreversible because the external pressure is measurably less than the internal pressure of the gas, and no states of what exist?
[ "balance", "liquid", "equilibrium", "composition" ]
equilibrium
sciq
5744b759-11ab-4a9b-89be-5d05bf5bdaf5
One important phenomenon related to the relative strength of cohesive and adhesive forces is capillary action—the tendency of a fluid to be raised or suppressed in a narrow tube, or called this?
[ "capillary tube", "pressure tube", "melting tube", "cohesive tube" ]
capillary tube
sciq
e694633d-547d-45b4-a5d4-33805e11d7f2
What happens to air density and pressure when gas molecules are warm?
[ "they are unchanged", "they are lower", "they are equal", "they are greater" ]
they are lower
sciq
d9f80070-c386-425b-81ed-949e5ee00284
What kind of reproduction generates most of the genetic variation that makes evolutionary adaptation possible?
[ "asexual reproduction", "synthetic reproduction", "sexual reproduction", "cloning" ]
sexual reproduction
sciq
0d4c59f6-640d-4450-a9f0-750d1211e222
Can nematodes be a parasite of plants, animals, or both?
[ "plants", "both", "neither", "animals" ]
both
sciq
f84451e8-9758-47be-90ae-319fa4d07480
What kind of weather can you expect if a center of low pressure is moving your way?
[ "rough", "stormy", "rain", "sunny" ]
stormy
sciq
aec3a4aa-5b41-4434-88b5-28230f7c26b4
What is a thin membrane stretched tight across the end of the ear canal that vibrates when sound waves strike it?
[ "eardrum", "earlobe", "auricle", "cerebrum" ]
eardrum
sciq
17cde07b-b14a-406f-a7d1-068d5de8836c
Icy objects that have very elliptical orbits around the sun are called?
[ "asteroids", "meteors", "craters", "comets" ]
comets
sciq
1cf89e52-7b8a-49ea-923e-6d204254b272
What geologic era is also known as the age of mammals?
[ "mesozoic era", "cretaceous period", "cenozoic era", "paleozoic era" ]
cenozoic era
sciq
f6858a79-359e-4959-8192-28bd72144a2b
Radioactive atoms, nuclear explosions, and stars produce what types of rays.
[ "beta", "neutron", "plasma", "gamma" ]
gamma
sciq
b0fad77c-0404-428c-bf7e-7671ff6c083d
The similarities and differences between the genomes confirm patterns of what?
[ "evolution", "fossils", "phylum", "variation" ]
evolution
sciq
3c70fe92-d9d0-48de-9d5f-ff2781195fef
What are the two components of all solutions?
[ "solute and solvent", "concentration and solvent", "solute and cytosol", "sodium and solvent" ]
solute and solvent
sciq
53ea4167-f9f4-4adc-beed-01236c42f660
On how many of the continents do birds live and breed?
[ "seven", "eight", "four", "three" ]
seven
sciq
135690a6-a0d4-43fd-8e76-bd4046aa6a1b
The hydrogen is oxidized because it undergoes a partial loss of what?
[ "density", "ions", "electrons", "protons" ]
electrons
sciq
50ed2ebf-afe3-4d28-9b4e-137df9850a3c
What is land with permafrost, no trees, and small hardy plants?
[ "tundra", "taiga", "desert", "subtropics" ]
tundra
sciq
bcf7b963-957a-4c6b-a514-de587282542d
Viruses replicate only in where?
[ "traitor cells", "weak cells", "compromised cells", "host cells" ]
host cells
sciq
c121d6c9-7ffe-402c-98f2-90cf590525af
Matter undergoing chemical reactions and physical changes can release or absorb heat. a change that releases heat is called what?
[ "magnetic process", "exothermic process", "oxidized process", "biochemical process" ]
exothermic process
sciq
8f035128-a21f-433c-b62f-59f868d9e640
What hormone secreted by the pineal gland controls sleep-wake cycles and several other processes?
[ "estrogen", "testosterone", "t3", "melatonin" ]
melatonin
sciq
6a0551ae-cd1c-4cae-bc33-2ea9343e9ab0
What is defined as the ability to do work?
[ "fuel", "energy", "momentum", "heating" ]
energy
sciq
649e60fe-4ed3-4b72-9cb4-41afddb37ac1
What two types of tissue compose most of the non-pregnant and non-lactating female breast?
[ "silicone and collagenous", "scar and collagenous", "intestine and collagenous", "adipose and collagenous" ]
adipose and collagenous
sciq
c7f09967-85fd-4d44-9b6e-9210a2adcf13
Control of the body can be somatic or autonomic, offering one way to divide what organ system by function?
[ "nervous system", "cardiovascular system", "central system", "circulatory system" ]
nervous system
sciq
042dccc0-873d-4c35-ab1d-a64741f7a272
What is the female reproductive structure of a flower?
[ "the stamen", "the flower", "the pistil", "the seed" ]
the pistil
sciq
3f725be4-e397-4505-85f0-e8dfbb87a405
Cysteine is a type of what fundamental building block of protein?
[ "amino acid", "proteins acid", "salts acid", "atoms acid" ]
amino acid
sciq
89b89265-bc61-4cb6-bd5c-022b30ea7124
The leaves of what plant genus are the source of the compound ephedrine, which is used in medicine as a potent decongestant and is similar to amphetamines?
[ "dietary", "Stimulant", "ephedra", "additive" ]
ephedra
sciq
e5fb056d-5e4d-404c-8016-47789453dbe8
The simplest organic compounds are known as what?
[ "carbohydrates", "hydrocarbons", "amino acids", "nucleotides" ]
hydrocarbons
sciq
fa87aae4-75fb-45cf-851b-454cdb7ea1bf
Who developed a classification system that divided living things into several groups that we still use today, including mammals, insects, and reptiles?
[ "harrold", "aristotle", "jung", "darwin" ]
aristotle
sciq