id string | question string | choices list | answer_key string | source string |
|---|---|---|---|---|
046d046c-02f1-4947-99ef-bf60aa8d4caa | What is a disease caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox? | [
"hepatitis",
"gout",
"diabetes",
"shingles"
] | shingles | sciq |
87f5830e-4696-4df9-9dcb-9878fb208ba7 | In a solution what is the substance a solute dissolves in is called? | [
"atoms",
"gas",
"particles",
"solvent"
] | solvent | sciq |
8d05e82c-0c58-4c59-879d-72471a6d8433 | What is it called when sound is reflected off an object? | [
"amplification",
"signal",
"echo",
"reverberation"
] | echo | sciq |
68580a04-5704-4d1b-95f0-c77003f24901 | Acidic hydrogen atoms are those which will be transferred to what? | [
"water",
"a base",
"a cup",
"another atom"
] | a base | sciq |
d91d2ee1-0127-4ef4-9d24-20bba8e1c7d8 | In an ecosystem, what do you call organisms like lions that capture and kill other animals for food? | [
"predators",
"leaders",
"hunters",
"alphas"
] | predators | sciq |
4e97ddf7-1cbd-4fff-995f-b0353f4b223c | What type of diseases occur when the immune system attacks normal body cells? | [
"liver",
"gastrointestinal",
"autoimmune",
"inflammatory"
] | autoimmune | sciq |
15b6e3fc-97ba-44e1-a372-5ff8630b6206 | Most modern seed plants are angiosperms, which produce seeds in the ovaries of what basic structure? | [
"cells",
"leaves",
"stems",
"flowers"
] | flowers | sciq |
12dc86d7-0519-4da1-a205-37b4bf33e231 | What is produced by the end of meiosis? | [
"sixteen haploid cells",
"eight haploid cells",
"four haploid cells",
"three haploid cells"
] | four haploid cells | sciq |
b4cf81af-7de2-4407-a7eb-e2eaa6bdf658 | In the u. s. , the majority of electricity is produced by burning coal or what else? | [
"hydroelectic",
"wind power",
"fossil fuels",
"solar"
] | fossil fuels | sciq |
1c6f5cf6-5c16-485f-946a-de4dbc5cc8ad | Farming practices leave some soil exposed and vulnerable to what natural process? | [
"sediment",
"migration",
"rust",
"erosion"
] | erosion | sciq |
ade330e6-2739-491a-a33a-ab0a53f08bae | Matter is made up of a mixture of things called what? | [
"compounds",
"structures",
"elements",
"segments"
] | elements | sciq |
a2a26341-fe17-48f4-abba-ffdb94f35c31 | Water seeps into the ground through permeable material and stops when it reaches what? | [
"Bed Rock",
"impermeable rock",
"Lava",
"Coral"
] | impermeable rock | sciq |
2c8a9ea3-5ce5-416c-9199-2df9dd832740 | Vertebrate animals have two major body cavities, the dorsal and what is the other? | [
"proximal cavity",
"functional cavity",
"spinal cavity",
"anterior cavity"
] | spinal cavity | sciq |
2c905a17-4fa6-4a04-bd8c-932aa5f8a2a5 | There are 20 different common amino acids needed to make what organic compound? | [
"lipids",
"proteins",
"nutron",
"cells"
] | proteins | sciq |
a62f3edd-a14d-499c-bd03-9ce0309be3df | Sponges exemplify what type of arrangement, where different cells are specialized for different functions, but each cell works alone? | [
"cell-level organization",
"commensalism",
"organ-level organization",
"independent organization"
] | cell-level organization | sciq |
d9634e94-174e-4ea0-a569-e14e2f8d2c8e | What type of chemical reactions release energy? | [
"biochemical reactions",
"exothermic reactions",
"endothermic reactions",
"sulfuric reactions"
] | exothermic reactions | sciq |
7363772b-e802-4ae4-a1ca-c7bd2b560ad1 | Some types of minerals form balls called what? | [
"cancers",
"microbes",
"nodules",
"fistulas"
] | nodules | sciq |
fb56ddf3-b36d-4577-9adc-aa0c300c537f | According to the special theory of relativity, no physical object can equal or exceed the speed of what? | [
"energy",
"weight",
"air",
"light"
] | light | sciq |
d55f3bd7-d865-4b00-aaca-eae2e8d76d6f | What is another word for cellular drinking? | [
"altostratus",
"cellular hydration",
"pinocytosis",
"hypothalamus"
] | pinocytosis | sciq |
7fdbd743-082c-44ca-b88f-6de5aa544e55 | What do you call water that flows out of the ground where an aquifer meets the surface? | [
"stream",
"spring",
"oasis",
"waterfall"
] | spring | sciq |
2e8201b8-ce47-4fe6-9050-2b95bc744c6c | What do you call the basic units of the structure and function of living things? | [
"cells",
"enzymes",
"proteins",
"molecules"
] | cells | sciq |
143d40f3-e37c-4bfe-9bf5-64e6640f5527 | What is the conversion of a solid to a gas called? | [
"amplification",
"education",
"sublimation",
"speciation"
] | sublimation | sciq |
f838acd6-5697-4e5f-8194-bf1eca4673dc | Which form of dialysis has a patient’s blood pass through a length of tubing that travels through an artificial kidney machine? | [
"arterial dialysis",
"limbic dialysis",
"hemodialysis",
"peritoneal dialysis"
] | hemodialysis | sciq |
be779c93-efc4-4d2d-ac16-3e0733efce90 | What are the only type of elements capable of changing into different elements? | [
"metalloids",
"adjacent elements",
"noble gases",
"radioactive elements"
] | radioactive elements | sciq |
24407ea2-4beb-4ecb-aef8-57153da463eb | What does the inside of all cells also contain? | [
"chromosomes",
"chloroplasm",
"protein",
"cytosol"
] | cytosol | sciq |
8f1efac6-8a9d-4b22-94ac-3f7cd2899af6 | What anatomical structures insulate, protect and provide sensory input? | [
"teeth",
"salivary glands",
"fingernails",
"hair"
] | hair | sciq |
6e5b06b3-50a2-4328-9117-06dc46866882 | Known for its beautiful rings, what is the second largest planet in the solar system? | [
"Mars",
"jupiter",
"Venus",
"saturn"
] | saturn | sciq |
49f186d0-2b5b-4b27-a445-8bcd21e7c321 | What kind of waves are used in radar guns? | [
"radio waves",
"x-rays",
"microwaves",
"WIFI"
] | microwaves | sciq |
ecea8c0f-e855-430e-8cb4-0095bad3725c | On what lobe of the liver is the gallbladder near? | [
"internal lobe",
"right lobe",
"left lobe",
"central lobe"
] | right lobe | sciq |
c77e138a-662e-441b-9391-bffc92821097 | What process is used for cell growth, repair of cuts and replacement of worn out cells? | [
"reproduction",
"cell division",
"binary fission",
"pollination"
] | cell division | sciq |
deb4e341-cb17-4afc-966a-93e70ddd17c4 | What do astronomers term the stretching of space that causes the distance between galaxies to increase? | [
"contracting universe",
"draining universe",
"expanding universe",
"maintaining universe"
] | expanding universe | sciq |
3aa05970-d976-4c56-86b1-1e995dfd9051 | What are the two types of digestive systems invertebrates may have? | [
"complete and fluid",
"complete and simple",
"gastric and monogastric",
"complete and incomplete"
] | complete and incomplete | sciq |
0d53bed6-21b6-4833-943b-191ada814409 | What does the gradient of bicoid protein determine? | [
"east-west axis",
"vertical-horizontal plane",
"anterior-posterior axis",
"shallow - posterior axis"
] | anterior-posterior axis | sciq |
dfea180e-5299-4905-a82a-ae3c74a3e102 | What term is used to describe a cancer that has spread? | [
"ostracized",
"destabilized",
"galvanized",
"metastasized"
] | metastasized | sciq |
b2246f4f-15d0-4298-84ef-68901f02ed05 | What is the most abundant of all vertebrate classes, and the most recent to evolve? | [
"bony fishes",
"mammals",
"reptiles",
"birds"
] | birds | sciq |
3e92655b-bfee-485d-92b1-6ae68380cfa7 | How many calories of energy does one gram of protein provide? | [
"4",
"5",
"1",
"2"
] | 4 | sciq |
23120984-db95-423e-bbdf-a7fe90386ebb | What is the cure of cancer known as? | [
"metabolism",
"regeneration",
"remission",
"rejuvenation"
] | remission | sciq |
c513c0ff-6276-4cb1-bfbb-39d9f95b53bf | What is the outer layer of the exoskeleton called? | [
"bristle",
"epithelium",
"cuticle",
"epidermis"
] | cuticle | sciq |
37580e02-beb0-48b1-a2b5-ff308609809e | In what stage of their life cycle do insects begin developing their wings? | [
"pupa",
"crystalline",
"pupal",
"larva"
] | pupa | sciq |
89459827-4f72-4c6b-ace8-e9235afad3ed | The speed of sound depends on what? | [
"temperature",
"volume",
"medium",
"light"
] | medium | sciq |
6ce47095-39d5-493f-9e48-72111135fb3a | Why is the life cycle of plants so complex? | [
"asexual reproduction",
"pollination process",
"alternation of generation",
"metamorphosis"
] | alternation of generation | sciq |
01101bd2-0491-4105-aae5-21663796becf | While elements are represented by chemical symbols, chemical formulas represent what? | [
"pollutants",
"solutions",
"compounds",
"extracts"
] | compounds | sciq |
f649f20c-35a7-4604-9605-18dd7f087340 | What is a form of cell division in prokaryotic organisms that produces identical offspring? | [
"nuclear fission",
"mitosis",
"binary fission",
"germination"
] | binary fission | sciq |
869442f6-e259-440c-9594-a765a2bbc31b | What system consists of organs that break down food and absorb nutrients such as glucose? | [
"digestive system",
"cardiovascular system",
"physical system",
"skeletal system"
] | digestive system | sciq |
5202e1f3-05b3-490f-8ebd-905b75dfe275 | What is the transition from solid to vapor is called? | [
"ionization",
"deposition",
"sublimation",
"vaporization"
] | sublimation | sciq |
65981230-ac1c-44a0-acc1-7ec6349dd9e0 | In contrast with cnidarians, nematodes show a tubular morphology and circular cross-section. these animals are pseudocoelomates and show the presence of a complete digestive system with a distinct mouth and this? | [
"hairs",
"stomach",
"anus",
"mucus"
] | anus | sciq |
1f3ad484-9082-426a-ac0e-4eb7ef23ce56 | The amount of heat required to raise a single mass unit of a substance by a single temperature unit is known as what? | [
"specific heat",
"specific gravity",
"solitary heat",
"temperature variation"
] | specific heat | sciq |
56886032-4ecb-4733-840c-08f398523f60 | What is the most important source of electromagnetic radiation on earth? | [
"the moon",
"the oceans",
"the sun",
"volcanos"
] | the sun | sciq |
99f9bd4e-e947-4663-b832-43874d9512b5 | What kind of drugs are formulated to help deal with hiv and herpes as well as influenza and two types of hepatitis? | [
"antibacterial drugs",
"herbal remedies",
"steroid drugs",
"antiviral drugs"
] | antiviral drugs | sciq |
28b83b4a-a97f-4555-9cfa-f4a9da011c50 | Trees, which can be planted and harvested, are an example of what type of resource? | [
"electric",
"geothermal",
"fossil",
"renewable"
] | renewable | sciq |
64e24c54-2c46-48c0-88bc-566a8ecf0aa3 | After a supernova, what part of a star remains? | [
"superficial",
"outer",
"large",
"core"
] | core | sciq |
cdc92fb1-7557-4987-9073-f3b35412b457 | What is essential for population of all species to expand greatly? | [
"abundant resources",
"foliage resources",
"chemical resources",
"liquid resources"
] | abundant resources | sciq |
a2e06288-2854-4733-824a-f4622d022acb | What is usually the most visible part of the flower? | [
"cells",
"roots",
"petals",
"seeds"
] | petals | sciq |
fdb79093-a561-43c8-8880-e365d2349624 | What do ionic bonds form between? | [
"metals and carbonates",
"metals and nonmetals",
"metals and organisms",
"metals and freshwaters"
] | metals and nonmetals | sciq |
fde35212-e39f-42d5-b3a9-7c3fd93eb35a | The interaction between atomic orbitals is greatest when they have the same what? | [
"temperature",
"mass",
"energy",
"fuel"
] | energy | sciq |
637de597-f291-4f30-aa31-fe15871cb03c | What occurs when competing species evolve different adaptations? | [
"specialization",
"evolution",
"urbanization",
"Rate Adaption"
] | specialization | sciq |
8af871bc-f204-4900-ad9f-02ecd67ffdf1 | Haversian canals contain blood vessels and what else? | [
"collagen fibers",
"synovial fluid",
"nerve fibers",
"muscle fibers"
] | nerve fibers | sciq |
bce33ab7-c690-4de7-8e31-3e3283e17c7c | What type of telescopes collect and focus radio waves from distant objects? | [
"refracting telescopes",
"radio telescopes",
"space telescopes",
"reflecting telescopes"
] | radio telescopes | sciq |
b977749d-cdd6-4fd3-abb4-91f059951d83 | Cells have multiple repair mechanisms to fix mutations in what? | [
"dna",
"RNA",
"amino acid chains",
"organ systems"
] | dna | sciq |
08b0144a-e9af-4f25-8441-26646dabd243 | What are different versions of a gene known as? | [
"genomes",
"modes",
"alleles",
"ion"
] | alleles | sciq |
a19e578d-f717-470c-8cd5-124c6bfa2c58 | All chemical reactions involve both reactants and what else? | [
"consumers",
"energy",
"products",
"catalysts"
] | products | sciq |
cbd653ca-7605-4bfc-89bd-1ab03d528d48 | Potassium hydroxide in soap is an example of what? | [
"enzyme",
"catalyst",
"acid",
"base"
] | base | sciq |
920b1a7e-d564-47b5-9dda-7408daad9526 | What is the process by which organisms give rise to offspring? | [
"evolution",
"photosynthesis",
"differentiation",
"reproduction"
] | reproduction | sciq |
9e24d985-a11f-4240-b424-e612ed8ca6a6 | Photosynthesis is an endothermic reaction that gets its energy from what? | [
"wind",
"electricity",
"air",
"light"
] | light | sciq |
ab09fb5b-8d6e-44dc-9e44-452ef153798c | Paramecium possess tiny hair-like cilia that help them do what? | [
"look",
"move",
"breed",
"fight"
] | move | sciq |
96e8f381-50a5-49d6-89c2-d27b0d15bb35 | What is a complex machine that burns fuel to produce thermal energy and then uses the thermal energy to do work? | [
"battery",
"vapor engine",
"convection oven",
"combustion engine"
] | combustion engine | sciq |
50ad9126-053f-4938-9c69-3e9476a05f69 | In both eukaryotes and prokaryotes, ribosomes are the non-membrane bound organelles where what main product of the cell is made? | [
"lipids",
"proteins",
"protons",
"sugars"
] | proteins | sciq |
bf273ce9-0f2f-4b4c-b6ea-c4e995f31a4c | What is it called when ice changes to liquid water? | [
"boiling",
"melting",
"vaporizing",
"condensing"
] | melting | sciq |
e235e5c3-9067-49ef-998d-4de018210922 | Biological features from a common evolutionary origin are known as what? | [
"heterologous",
"analogous",
"monologous",
"homologous"
] | homologous | sciq |
336fe155-a897-47c5-9500-4cd0c2309427 | Salts that are neither acidic nor basic do not affect what property of the solution when dissolved in water? | [
"ph",
"density",
"saturation",
"homeostasis"
] | ph | sciq |
702cc0c9-410d-46a1-a8b7-c2f9ca191295 | What protects the pollen of seed plants and spores of seedless plants? | [
"chlorophyll",
"cocklebur",
"cystosol",
"sporopollenin"
] | sporopollenin | sciq |
96e157fe-4b09-4d10-865e-dccb2881b991 | Cells that have a nucleus and other organelles which are membrane-bound are generally called what kinds of cells? | [
"Erythrocyte",
"Monocyte",
"eukaryotic",
"Megakaryocyte"
] | eukaryotic | sciq |
b6649ecf-7fdb-42ae-923d-823c2c4d6cb8 | What is first stage of cellular respiration? | [
"electrolysis",
"glycolsis",
"metabolism",
"hydrolisis"
] | glycolsis | sciq |
649f1d42-a49e-40e1-bc61-7b7edd586980 | What are groups of stars called that are smaller than a galaxy? | [
"nebuli",
"Milky Way",
"constellations",
"star clusters"
] | star clusters | sciq |
d6d3d947-a3b9-4e95-b19a-9876bb782d85 | Expansion of a gas into a vacuum is irreversible because the external pressure is measurably less than the internal pressure of the gas, and no states of what exist? | [
"balance",
"liquid",
"equilibrium",
"composition"
] | equilibrium | sciq |
5744b759-11ab-4a9b-89be-5d05bf5bdaf5 | One important phenomenon related to the relative strength of cohesive and adhesive forces is capillary action—the tendency of a fluid to be raised or suppressed in a narrow tube, or called this? | [
"capillary tube",
"pressure tube",
"melting tube",
"cohesive tube"
] | capillary tube | sciq |
e694633d-547d-45b4-a5d4-33805e11d7f2 | What happens to air density and pressure when gas molecules are warm? | [
"they are unchanged",
"they are lower",
"they are equal",
"they are greater"
] | they are lower | sciq |
d9f80070-c386-425b-81ed-949e5ee00284 | What kind of reproduction generates most of the genetic variation that makes evolutionary adaptation possible? | [
"asexual reproduction",
"synthetic reproduction",
"sexual reproduction",
"cloning"
] | sexual reproduction | sciq |
0d4c59f6-640d-4450-a9f0-750d1211e222 | Can nematodes be a parasite of plants, animals, or both? | [
"plants",
"both",
"neither",
"animals"
] | both | sciq |
f84451e8-9758-47be-90ae-319fa4d07480 | What kind of weather can you expect if a center of low pressure is moving your way? | [
"rough",
"stormy",
"rain",
"sunny"
] | stormy | sciq |
aec3a4aa-5b41-4434-88b5-28230f7c26b4 | What is a thin membrane stretched tight across the end of the ear canal that vibrates when sound waves strike it? | [
"eardrum",
"earlobe",
"auricle",
"cerebrum"
] | eardrum | sciq |
17cde07b-b14a-406f-a7d1-068d5de8836c | Icy objects that have very elliptical orbits around the sun are called? | [
"asteroids",
"meteors",
"craters",
"comets"
] | comets | sciq |
1cf89e52-7b8a-49ea-923e-6d204254b272 | What geologic era is also known as the age of mammals? | [
"mesozoic era",
"cretaceous period",
"cenozoic era",
"paleozoic era"
] | cenozoic era | sciq |
f6858a79-359e-4959-8192-28bd72144a2b | Radioactive atoms, nuclear explosions, and stars produce what types of rays. | [
"beta",
"neutron",
"plasma",
"gamma"
] | gamma | sciq |
b0fad77c-0404-428c-bf7e-7671ff6c083d | The similarities and differences between the genomes confirm patterns of what? | [
"evolution",
"fossils",
"phylum",
"variation"
] | evolution | sciq |
3c70fe92-d9d0-48de-9d5f-ff2781195fef | What are the two components of all solutions? | [
"solute and solvent",
"concentration and solvent",
"solute and cytosol",
"sodium and solvent"
] | solute and solvent | sciq |
53ea4167-f9f4-4adc-beed-01236c42f660 | On how many of the continents do birds live and breed? | [
"seven",
"eight",
"four",
"three"
] | seven | sciq |
135690a6-a0d4-43fd-8e76-bd4046aa6a1b | The hydrogen is oxidized because it undergoes a partial loss of what? | [
"density",
"ions",
"electrons",
"protons"
] | electrons | sciq |
50ed2ebf-afe3-4d28-9b4e-137df9850a3c | What is land with permafrost, no trees, and small hardy plants? | [
"tundra",
"taiga",
"desert",
"subtropics"
] | tundra | sciq |
bcf7b963-957a-4c6b-a514-de587282542d | Viruses replicate only in where? | [
"traitor cells",
"weak cells",
"compromised cells",
"host cells"
] | host cells | sciq |
c121d6c9-7ffe-402c-98f2-90cf590525af | Matter undergoing chemical reactions and physical changes can release or absorb heat. a change that releases heat is called what? | [
"magnetic process",
"exothermic process",
"oxidized process",
"biochemical process"
] | exothermic process | sciq |
8f035128-a21f-433c-b62f-59f868d9e640 | What hormone secreted by the pineal gland controls sleep-wake cycles and several other processes? | [
"estrogen",
"testosterone",
"t3",
"melatonin"
] | melatonin | sciq |
6a0551ae-cd1c-4cae-bc33-2ea9343e9ab0 | What is defined as the ability to do work? | [
"fuel",
"energy",
"momentum",
"heating"
] | energy | sciq |
649e60fe-4ed3-4b72-9cb4-41afddb37ac1 | What two types of tissue compose most of the non-pregnant and non-lactating female breast? | [
"silicone and collagenous",
"scar and collagenous",
"intestine and collagenous",
"adipose and collagenous"
] | adipose and collagenous | sciq |
c7f09967-85fd-4d44-9b6e-9210a2adcf13 | Control of the body can be somatic or autonomic, offering one way to divide what organ system by function? | [
"nervous system",
"cardiovascular system",
"central system",
"circulatory system"
] | nervous system | sciq |
042dccc0-873d-4c35-ab1d-a64741f7a272 | What is the female reproductive structure of a flower? | [
"the stamen",
"the flower",
"the pistil",
"the seed"
] | the pistil | sciq |
3f725be4-e397-4505-85f0-e8dfbb87a405 | Cysteine is a type of what fundamental building block of protein? | [
"amino acid",
"proteins acid",
"salts acid",
"atoms acid"
] | amino acid | sciq |
89b89265-bc61-4cb6-bd5c-022b30ea7124 | The leaves of what plant genus are the source of the compound ephedrine, which is used in medicine as a potent decongestant and is similar to amphetamines? | [
"dietary",
"Stimulant",
"ephedra",
"additive"
] | ephedra | sciq |
e5fb056d-5e4d-404c-8016-47789453dbe8 | The simplest organic compounds are known as what? | [
"carbohydrates",
"hydrocarbons",
"amino acids",
"nucleotides"
] | hydrocarbons | sciq |
fa87aae4-75fb-45cf-851b-454cdb7ea1bf | Who developed a classification system that divided living things into several groups that we still use today, including mammals, insects, and reptiles? | [
"harrold",
"aristotle",
"jung",
"darwin"
] | aristotle | sciq |
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