id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
ad52f48c-e763-4b0f-a125-5acb7e18b65d
Does lava flow quickly or slowly when thick?
[ "rapidly", "slowly", "quickly", "steadily" ]
slowly
sciq
2faa0bf0-fc8c-4ffd-825e-e15b693f2b3b
The evaporative loss of the most energetic water molecules does what to a surface?
[ "cools it", "heats it", "charges it", "vents it" ]
cools it
sciq
837529f4-81cf-4a5a-8c97-77832de830c4
Habitat loss caused by human actions is a prime culprit in what phenomenon, which appears to be occurring for a sixth time?
[ "spontaneous mutation", "mass extinction", "Big Bang", "mass migrations" ]
mass extinction
sciq
d969cdef-ce1e-4f2b-b165-444dbf22be7c
What patterns in trees can be used to determine its age?
[ "rings", "veins", "colors", "bark ridges" ]
rings
sciq
713840e3-7a30-4715-b611-07a3e5756963
All of the petals together are called what?
[ "corolla", "stamen", "stalk", "anthers" ]
corolla
sciq
e10c2b55-617a-472d-a5fd-16dbd4aa0732
Any nucleus that is unstable and decays spontaneously is said to be what?
[ "magnetic", "radioactive", "dull", "neutral" ]
radioactive
sciq
46051116-dfee-4b5b-af99-d0ac044fef62
What is the term for viscous magmas that are high in silica and tend to stay below the surface or erupt explosively?
[ "felsic magmas", "sedimentary magmas", "combustible magmas", "compacted magmas" ]
felsic magmas
sciq
21d01a53-0964-48df-bc54-bdffd89f68d8
How many meters deep does the photic zone extend?
[ "100", "400", "900", "200" ]
200
sciq
a99ba17f-31a9-462d-8d23-e482c1abe445
What is the name of the process in which the nuclei of uranium atoms are split?
[ "critical fission", "nuclear fission", "nuclear fusion", "atomic fusion" ]
nuclear fission
sciq
de65bcd8-5112-4401-b2b8-514d18464464
What type of bonds are formed between atoms sharing electrons?
[ "neutron bonds", "hydroxyl", "ionic", "covalent" ]
covalent
sciq
cc089047-e4c3-47d8-9aef-40bcb4ca7b69
An individual virus is called what?
[ "a toxin", "a pathogen", "a polymer", "a virion" ]
a virion
sciq
c9ffca8f-76cb-4594-9404-25a0ea2b2309
What type of particle collides with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process?
[ "a nuclei", "an electron", "a proton", "a neutron" ]
a neutron
sciq
107809b0-690a-4d4a-a093-30fc871fa69b
What color is phosphate mineral turquoise?
[ "green", "blue", "purple", "white" ]
blue
sciq
143c7d1b-6f6b-46ac-a13a-2943acb42591
Groups of three bases form codons, and each codon stands for one what?
[ "amino acid", "compound acid", "minimal acid", "sulferic acid" ]
amino acid
sciq
2221a56b-7659-4129-bbb8-19cfeb2cdfff
Bees, wasps, ants, butterflies, moths, flies and beetles belong to what animal phylum?
[ "arthropods", "cephalopods", "insects", "crustaceans" ]
arthropods
sciq
90f41be5-e660-4618-8f2b-9d64247de89f
How many ways are there for a species to go extinct?
[ "two", "Ten", "four", "eight" ]
two
sciq
61875b77-9002-4085-9c8e-4d7718377471
Often generated by molecular cloning, transgenic organisms possess what from a different species?
[ "dna", "memories", "organs", "RNA" ]
dna
sciq
a2b0e448-af62-4437-ad89-e7881e0b4bb4
The skin disease impetigo is caused by spread of what type of microorganism?
[ "bacteria", "algae", "viruses", "tumors" ]
bacteria
sciq
54c260b9-4144-457b-a160-0c8d26347687
Plants go through seasonal changes after detecting differences in what?
[ "temperature", "weather", "week length", "day length" ]
day length
sciq
c73204c5-e116-45ec-8df0-a04d2c7b1746
What cycle is part of cellular respiration and makes atp and naph?
[ "krebs", "water cycle", "vireos", "carbon cycle" ]
krebs
sciq
8f0f0261-5d83-4073-9255-673b5f9eff7a
What type of mechanical weathering occurs when one rock bumps against another rock?
[ "refraction", "disintegration", "absorption", "abrasion" ]
abrasion
sciq
183fab11-6b8b-41a9-a454-7d6810d6b7c7
What kind of hormones serve many functions in addition to promoting gamete production?
[ "sex hormones", "Utility hormones", "Multifaceted hormones", "reflection hormones" ]
sex hormones
sciq
db6fb175-31ec-4e1c-bbce-a9cfbbb3d8f7
The tissue that will become the scrotum in a male becomes the labia in a female, thus, they are regarded as having what relationship?
[ "symbiotic", "opposite", "mutual", "homologous" ]
homologous
sciq
326ac4a4-2835-4b84-acc3-8c0ca19eb718
How frequently do high tides occur?
[ "every 12 hours", "Every 24 hours", "Every 96 hours", "Every 48 hours" ]
every 12 hours
sciq
81bce39b-ed35-4853-9f34-9b8f1afc7f9f
What phase does the cell make final preparations to divide?
[ "growth phase 1", "growth phase 2", "carbonate phase 2", "dioxide phase 2" ]
growth phase 2
sciq
91936e39-3867-4bbb-bf26-3af61c4deb79
How do multicellular organisms grow in size?
[ "increase size and number of cells", "increase number of limbs", "increase size and number of genes", "reduce size and number of cells" ]
increase size and number of cells
sciq
d2c889de-6ed1-4aee-9ae7-eed23ce6efc8
What symbol is used to indicate directionality in chemical reactions?
[ "arrow", "line", "circle", "triangle" ]
arrow
sciq
3ffcd32c-03e5-4b7e-91a1-fc2f5d3e63b1
Who wrote the book on the origin of species?
[ "Sagan", "darwin", "Scopes", "cannon" ]
darwin
sciq
cbbc7aee-c0d7-4780-8785-52bc82b02bd8
What is considered a good source of calcium?
[ "corn", "milk", "egg", "wheat" ]
milk
sciq
47b9d5d2-3e21-42c4-8cf7-52929e5f5ff9
Exons are cut out before what leaves the nucleus?
[ "rna", "dna", "mrna", "gene" ]
mrna
sciq
22325690-6373-434b-ad31-a6e2e9228e03
What nervous system is divided into two parts, the sensory division and the motor division?
[ "physiological", "central", "developmental", "peripheral" ]
peripheral
sciq
8ccda496-edae-487f-9493-3841dbe1ab07
What crucial role does beneficial fungi play?
[ "balance of ecosystems", "cleaning water", "killing bacteria", "cleaning the soil" ]
balance of ecosystems
sciq
814f4128-5ded-4a6f-9593-9f2168669a25
When mendel crossed purple flowered-plants and white flowered-plants, all the offspring had what color flowers?
[ "blue", "purple", "red", "yellow" ]
purple
sciq
c3f43716-ed23-4ac3-af8c-3704358e337f
When statoliths settle to the low point in the chamber, they stimulate what in that location?
[ "axons", "mechanoreceptors", "nociceptors", "dendrites" ]
mechanoreceptors
sciq
8a4e46c3-2e34-4302-88d2-e79f4639b832
The goal of this is the understand how and why things happen?
[ "theory", "inquiry", "science", "experience" ]
science
sciq
202688c4-4862-47a7-b691-ded608db6c50
What are the most diverse organisms on earth, which are often classified by shape or how they react to gram stain?
[ "bacteria", "cultures", "algae", "pathogens" ]
bacteria
sciq
9a1c1d16-c6d4-4ed1-bd1e-d7be9c4090f6
Breathing involves differences in what, measured in torr, between the inside of the lungs and the air outside?
[ "temperature", "resistance", "pressure", "gravity" ]
pressure
sciq
44e5e639-ff39-4045-8158-32010d67ed1f
Gymnamoebas constitute a large and varied group of what?
[ "cells", "amoebozoans", "newborns", "sporozoans" ]
amoebozoans
sciq
fec08b3d-5258-4f94-9336-62a1be0848b1
Lymph vessels make up a circulatory system that is similar to the blood vessels of what system?
[ "nervous", "gastrointestinal", "cardiac", "cardiovascular" ]
cardiovascular
sciq
8d7b81d9-92de-44f3-ad9d-c8056f18b4cd
In weather terms, what do you call the boundary between two air masses?
[ "cloud", "front", "mass", "cover" ]
front
sciq
a4399fc3-4991-4ac4-b995-5bed1bf99662
What process takes place when plants release water vapor through pores in their leaves called stomata?
[ "expiration", "evaporation", "propagation", "transpiration" ]
transpiration
sciq
f19ce85e-9467-4d60-a54c-545a9d44994f
Most hydrogen atoms have how many protons?
[ "two", "one", "four", "three" ]
one
sciq
fa1fa3ca-912a-47dd-84b0-10877652959b
How many viruses that can cause cancer in humans have been identified by scientists?
[ "4", "6", "3", "1" ]
6
sciq
e3f2f557-d697-4f92-a48e-74f9eb9699de
What is utilized to analyze simple mendelian inheritance?
[ "dna", "trait", "pedigree", "origins" ]
pedigree
sciq
78650184-5553-434e-922f-833151cf69a2
What is the only animal phyla that does not consist exclusively of invertebrates?
[ "chordates", "eukaryotes", "arthropods", "bacteria" ]
chordates
sciq
92d8c788-19d4-4554-9c9e-af0c70a594a4
Soap acts as what kind of agent between grease and water?
[ "emulsifying", "codifying", "sterilizing", "lubricating" ]
emulsifying
sciq
055170c5-72c9-4020-a964-0f234738df22
The nucleus from a differentiated frog cell can direct development of what?
[ "fetus", "embryo", "ovary", "tadpole" ]
tadpole
sciq
da69a7e9-7516-4688-9c06-5b830d538fb4
What can slow down the increase of viruses in the blood?
[ "medications", "infections", "androgens", "platelets" ]
medications
sciq
768b220b-d285-4b04-bfe4-0d82f79db74a
In a few species, chloroplast genes are inherited only from what?
[ "mothers", "sperm", "eggs", "siblings" ]
sperm
sciq
43c9b86a-8daf-4832-b606-0985878f7166
Ions flow through atp synthase from the thylakoid space into the stroma in a process called known as what?
[ "fertilization", "oxidation", "chemiosmosis", "respiration" ]
chemiosmosis
sciq
7317a6e0-9135-4ae6-b3cc-2b19de7f5de8
What is the name of microscopic channels which traverse the cell walls of plants?
[ "chloroplasts", "plasmodesmata", "sphenopalatine", "notochord" ]
plasmodesmata
sciq
4c0a0111-5ada-4e98-bad6-1af0c3ba2d71
Like the platypus, the echnida is a what?
[ "monotreme", "Gives Live birth", "dugongs", "prosauropod" ]
monotreme
sciq
2b9c9f36-e3a9-4750-a42b-2a41186ceca4
The cell membrane consists of two layers of what?
[ "phospholipids", "filaments", "chlorophyll", "epidermis" ]
phospholipids
sciq
2612065b-6d2b-48c6-9d26-20d12e3ef899
What is an adaptation?
[ "harmful mutation", "inherited gene", "unfavorable trait", "favorable trait" ]
favorable trait
sciq
982404f1-4136-4823-8311-b7401fe0f12b
Where fossils of the genus eomaia found?
[ "Egypt", "India", "china", "Japan" ]
china
sciq
50577350-3818-4130-84d3-19abca068db4
By exploding what the space probes get separated from their launchers?
[ "walls", "frames", "bolts", "doors" ]
bolts
sciq
a23597ed-df8f-48f1-9f11-a876b055ba08
What is the energy that matter possesses because of its location or structure?
[ "kinetic energy", "potential energy", "mechanical energy", "thermal energy" ]
potential energy
sciq
de861534-7b93-42d7-940c-1aaa7b0c6f21
What is the term for the relatively stable state inside the body of an animal?
[ "consciousness", "metabolism", "dormancy", "homeostasis" ]
homeostasis
sciq
a728966c-8180-40a5-a5e1-8191a75916cc
What is the middle layer of connective tissue called?
[ "xerophyte", "perimysium", "tendon", "pollenation" ]
perimysium
sciq
2bd65367-ae3c-47f8-bb3f-422b40f98fd7
Unlike prokaryotic chromosomes, eukaryotic chromosomes are what?
[ "multiple", "simple", "expanding", "linear" ]
linear
sciq
a5b6406a-5c4f-4590-a8b1-084be1f75db8
Reversible reactions are indicated by what kinds of arrows?
[ "double-headed", "equilibrium arrows", "opposite-headed", "resonance arrows" ]
opposite-headed
sciq
2ae7b600-3557-4cdb-b5f9-d6987cd41748
Downhill skiiers gain little advantage from a running start because the initial kinetic energy is small compared with the gain in what other energy form?
[ "thermal energy", "chemical energy", "gravitational potential energy", "gravitational kinetic energy" ]
gravitational potential energy
sciq
a75a5f71-a494-49a2-9e76-2ac6ddcb164a
Population size is the number of what in a population?
[ "proteins", "subdivisions", "individuals", "humans" ]
individuals
sciq
f1c6b12b-8382-480e-a4b0-dda6d542c871
What is the cause of common mold allergies?
[ "bacteria", "airborne mold spores", "viruses", "immobile mold spores" ]
airborne mold spores
sciq
f9220120-3f6b-499c-9f0b-76b339a8b539
Which sphincter is located at the stomach end of the esophagus and opens to allow the bolus to enter the stomach?
[ "pupillary sphincter", "urethral sphincter", "pyloric sphincter", "gastro-esophageal sphincter" ]
gastro-esophageal sphincter
sciq
9e52872f-a7ec-4c53-ab4a-614dd8723c73
What adaptation helps prey hide and predators sneak up on prey?
[ "camouflage", "claws", "variation", "scent" ]
camouflage
sciq
d88a3cc8-01f6-4daf-876a-a3684e46ac30
Bursitis is the inflammation of a bursa near what?
[ "lung", "joint", "brain stem", "muscle" ]
joint
sciq
7beadd36-3e30-4107-a5c8-a70e82b28a33
What is one thing that cell membranes are permeable to?
[ "nutrients", "gas", "metals", "specific ions" ]
specific ions
sciq
a5ef6424-6955-49f5-8336-0dcd5f886b1a
What kind of a process is corrosion?
[ "electrolysis", "galvanic", "oxidation", "electromagnetic" ]
galvanic
sciq
3e02dad7-222f-4b6e-b744-c0d46962c593
What is equal to the angular acceleration multiplied by the radius of the rotating object?
[ "peak velocity", "linear acceleration", "momentum", "equilibrium" ]
linear acceleration
sciq
359d10f6-4c02-4afb-b360-c75829cc72cd
What is the membrane lining the back of the eye called?
[ "aperture", "retina", "lens", "cornea" ]
retina
sciq
8fadf7fb-e0d4-49b8-8030-3ec32ac3002c
What group of animals has adapted to live in both water and on land?
[ "herbivores", "omnivores", "reptiles", "amphibians" ]
amphibians
sciq
c03578de-b940-42b3-9a9d-fe0f46e4c7ea
Animals breath in air in order to obtain what element?
[ "water", "carbon", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]
oxygen
sciq
76bd8f87-b153-4c4d-9d85-abb9b2002ef1
Where are pressure receptors mainly found?
[ "the skin", "the muscles", "the tissue", "the nerves" ]
the skin
sciq
f33c5bec-4c25-472d-94f3-e30390630687
Monomers of condensation polymers must contain how many functional groups so that each monomer can link up with two other monomers?
[ "two", "one", "four", "three" ]
two
sciq
261f21b0-1d28-446d-be73-a9a42b467744
What is the name of the skull that covers the brain and protects it?
[ "mandible", "the cranium", "Nasal bone", "cerebrum" ]
the cranium
sciq
c610d45a-6d66-48a8-aec3-37838c76837b
Silk and cotton are examples of what kind of fiber?
[ "pure", "simple", "artificial", "natural" ]
natural
sciq
398c21a0-beef-47c5-9cb4-c7d5a1cf8610
Reacting with metal is one thing that distinguishes acids from what?
[ "protiens", "bases", "metals", "minerals" ]
bases
sciq
0ec6c2fd-6ce5-4803-8c4d-9539e21f1672
What happens to light when it passed from air to water?
[ "it brightens", "it speeds up", "it bends", "it contracts" ]
it bends
sciq
1b0edae1-283c-43bb-85c2-4b043b5a90ef
The basic voltaic cell variations are the dry cell and the what?
[ "lead flood battery", "positive terminal", "lead storage battery", "lead electricity battery" ]
lead storage battery
sciq
c535f58b-4c71-4222-9efe-a396285b2020
In a solution, what is the substance present in the lesser amount called?
[ "solute", "compound", "molecules", "fluids" ]
solute
sciq
6bd1a71a-f6d6-48c4-a68d-0521e5f4553d
What is the difference between oils and fats at room temperature?
[ "liquid and gas states", "saturated and unsaturated", "liquid and solid states", "solid and gas states" ]
liquid and solid states
sciq
d89db89a-fed3-414e-af93-b870f68eaa92
A cochlear implant aims to restore loss of what sense?
[ "taste", "vision", "touch", "hearing" ]
hearing
sciq
83d79ddc-211f-4398-8066-cd795858111f
In which constellation is the helix nebula located?
[ "prometheus", "gemini", "zodiac", "aquarius" ]
aquarius
sciq
e5d7784d-6213-4a2a-9c9e-642419f98f88
The chains in cellulose stack in parallel rows held together by hydrogen bonds between which groups?
[ "hydroxl groups", "soda groups", "disc groups", "carbon groups" ]
hydroxl groups
sciq
7f45c0d2-99f9-4ebe-bd4b-ad7c13fa590a
The small, rocky bodies that orbit the sun are called what?
[ "meteorites", "comets", "asteroids", "fossils" ]
asteroids
sciq
f97a546a-9253-49ac-a39c-57a513f5e783
Water is used by the plant to move materials up from the roots to make what?
[ "chlorophyll", "food", "fruit", "light" ]
food
sciq
427dc68a-821a-4747-897a-946e563da0f9
Magnets have a "north" and a "south" what?
[ "temperature", "grid", "arch", "pole" ]
pole
sciq
407d4cbb-d8bd-4692-8a90-9a979424c978
Exemplified by organisms that grow in geysers, hyperthermophiles "love" what?
[ "humidity", "rainfall", "heat", "cold" ]
heat
sciq
c60a43ed-4226-48b7-9699-86981baa4014
What is the term for the multi-phase process in which the nucleus of the cell divides?
[ "mitosis", "epistasis", "cytokinesis", "mutation" ]
mitosis
sciq
e5b13def-c6af-4586-b9c8-419ef028d40a
Fungi often make specialized reproductive structures, such as what?
[ "pieces", "mushrooms", "herbs", "Fungus" ]
mushrooms
sciq
458b7a48-e5b2-438d-9430-7af8a8cc1f6c
Which is a more reliable trait or measure to identify minerals?
[ "color", "streak", "shape", "weight" ]
streak
sciq
4e00adf2-9b06-4258-95d0-3cc0fe6958d2
Inside female cones, female spores develop into female what?
[ "tubules", "gymnosperms", "gametophytes", "filaments" ]
gametophytes
sciq
18a36560-b447-43db-884e-d92f45ee7533
What is the name of the molecule which has one carbon and four hydrogen atoms?
[ "methane", "sulfur", "carbon monoxide", "carbohydrate" ]
methane
sciq
bf12467c-2afb-4b93-b114-4466d016798f
On a global scale, plants and other photosynthetic organisms have generated all of what element in the air?
[ "carbon dioxide", "methane", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]
oxygen
sciq
c4b592cc-997a-4591-b260-617ad7ba0577
What living creatures comprise the "rainforests of the oceans"?
[ "algae", "coral reefs", "krill", "kelp" ]
coral reefs
sciq
de96ab10-2b28-4495-a563-3d95c929ea70
What type of reactions absorb heat from their surroundings?
[ "exothermic", "geothermic", "hypothermic", "endothermic" ]
endothermic
sciq
ba166af5-6fe1-4885-adf3-1e191c6bf8f6
Two significant parts of the heat include the atrium and its counterpart, which is what?
[ "cells", "valve", "skeletal", "ventricle" ]
ventricle
sciq
74846df6-922c-4e3f-9363-c83161622be4
Bigger ocean waves and waves that carry more sediment cause a greater extent of what?
[ "sand dunes", "drowning", "silt", "erosion" ]
erosion
sciq
81f6b123-aaa3-4160-90b8-4d1b4e39b31f
Which science is an extension of genetics, evolution, anatomy, physiology, and other biological disciplines?
[ "chronology", "microbiology", "neurobiology", "ethology" ]
ethology
sciq