id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
43693971-a02c-4633-a89c-509fc4481a20
What is the unit of evolution?
[ "population", "species", "community", "biome" ]
population
sciq
aca1fec3-9fd1-4af4-93e7-be4b6cf19460
The boiling points of liquid also correlate to the strength of which forces?
[ "supramolecular", "gravitational", "intermolecular", "centrifugal" ]
intermolecular
sciq
548fd7ef-11ed-456f-8e47-467a425e106f
Vitamin d is made in the skin when it is exposed to what?
[ "water", "sunlight", "dirt", "darkness" ]
sunlight
sciq
796260a6-ccfd-46b7-8d56-12f7a407304c
Of the three basic types of radioactive emissions, what particle is the most penetrating?
[ "beta", "neutron", "alpha", "gamma" ]
gamma
sciq
4b739cce-d1e4-483c-8e27-302e31c4d4f4
Which ocean zone is the narrow strip along a coastline that is covered by water at high tide and exposed to air at low tide?
[ "intertidal zone", "miniscule zone", "deep zone", "calcareous zone" ]
intertidal zone
sciq
bad295d7-dcc0-4c3c-9922-4ba1f5f0728d
Elongation is the addition of what to the mrna strand?
[ "nucleotides", "glycine", "codons", "filaments" ]
nucleotides
sciq
63df8024-ada3-47e9-b535-9845cd367a53
What is the distance north or south of the equator called?
[ "latitude", "longitude", "inclination", "Prime Meridian" ]
latitude
sciq
a253693a-c0da-4d10-83d2-c339032fee79
The force exerted by a diving board is conservative, provided the internal friction is this?
[ "significant", "static", "negligible", "intrinsic" ]
negligible
sciq
a2dc62c1-6078-47f0-b695-81f34e1987f8
Along with other elements, most ores are made of what?
[ "sodium", "coal", "metal", "crystals" ]
metal
sciq
af8e2594-adb1-435d-8985-5dc6effbd6e0
The bottoms—but not the tops—of the wave slow down because of what?
[ "temperature", "vibration", "friction", "size" ]
friction
sciq
95195689-83a3-4658-834d-ebdb45708509
Molecular geometry is the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a what?
[ "nucleus", "molecule", "genes", "DNA" ]
molecule
sciq
c328d025-ec00-4b79-ade2-1b3f443b9313
What mineral is used to produce glass?
[ "quartz", "feldspar", "lead", "pyrite" ]
quartz
sciq
897e1fd9-bae7-4ed0-a7e0-1c840b3a3e6f
What is caused by atoms or ions when they share or transfer valance electrons?
[ "gain of charge", "force of repulsion", "force of attraction", "loss of charge" ]
force of attraction
sciq
e0675e9e-cff7-429e-bf46-6b6f430bee73
Due to the time it takes for light to reach us, galaxies at the edge of the universe are distant in terms of space and what else?
[ "time", "temperature", "energy", "gravity" ]
time
sciq
8c43c724-bea5-4914-8f7d-83987158949b
Some membrane proteins that actively transport ions contribute to what?
[ "cellular potential", "protein potential", "organism potential", "membrane potential" ]
membrane potential
sciq
2931946a-a5b3-43dc-a531-f49b8f8383b5
In which human organ do the juveniles develop into sexually mature adults?
[ "muscles", "liver", "tissues", "intestines" ]
intestines
sciq
b8b34c32-9591-4fef-b30b-dfcf28c1347f
Both sexes of sockeye salmon turn red with green heads just prior to what?
[ "spawning", "feeding", "migrating", "dying" ]
spawning
sciq
69431a8b-fb35-410b-8ce7-8da42e640d7f
While the numerical aperture can be used to compare resolutions of various objectives, it does not indicate how far the lens could be from the what?
[ "specimen", "focal point", "diameter", "microscope" ]
specimen
sciq
ab259b83-fcb3-4763-a818-c51858f8eaf6
Energy from the sun has a wide range of wavelengths.what is the total range of energy called?
[ "heat spectrum", "thermal spectrum", "electromagnetic spectrum", "light spectrum" ]
electromagnetic spectrum
sciq
3fb95bb0-6c11-48f3-ae85-6bd10f13ced7
When something loses electrons, it must also?
[ "slow down", "gain protons", "gain electrons", "reduce protons" ]
gain electrons
sciq
cd41a182-abd3-4af6-85fe-8659c5b258b8
Water and chemical elements that organisms need keep recycling through biogeochemical what?
[ "levels", "cycles", "effects", "mutations" ]
cycles
sciq
721e5019-859b-4d87-9aa6-19e99386aeee
What is the most abundant biochemical compound, making up the cell walls of plants?
[ "cytoplasm", "cellulose", "mitochondria", "magnesium" ]
cellulose
sciq
ccf1273f-ae19-41e2-9c2b-5c893336c172
What organisms use cilia, pseudopods, or flagella to move?
[ "bacteria", "arthropods", "protists", "prokaryotes" ]
protists
sciq
60878528-dac0-461d-a2df-2b4033c9bf5a
During which phase do sister chromatids separate and the centromeres divide?
[ "cell phase", "gap cycle", "anaphase", "passivation" ]
anaphase
sciq
46d26c6a-8b62-49ea-9a73-f11996560d3f
What term describes a type of redox reaction in which the same substance is both oxidized and reduced?
[ "misappropriation", "disapprobation", "disproportion", "interposition" ]
disproportion
sciq
fbe3ab02-d436-4878-86c4-4a76a6223f4d
Each organism inherits one of what item for each gene from each parent?
[ "cell", "molecule", "allele", "phenotype" ]
allele
sciq
1ca9a30f-d885-4cde-9e29-91d691e16674
What term is used to refer to the external female reproductive structures collectively?
[ "cervix", "vagina", "vulva", "uterus" ]
vulva
sciq
5219dc80-a3a1-4adf-8627-7f9377515255
Which state of matter has the lowest density?
[ "gases", "fluids", "solids", "liquids" ]
gases
sciq
69ba78a1-bacf-44c9-a494-2c3edb3107e6
Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth are the three types of what cells and possess morphologies correlated with their functions?
[ "muscle", "bone", "organ", "cartilage tissue" ]
muscle
sciq
f6368453-2631-45ce-82eb-4bde467735ed
What do glands in the skin produce to cool down the body?
[ "saliva", "sweat", "mucus", "lactic acid" ]
sweat
sciq
380a416a-beca-4a6d-82fe-267af254a157
The only obvious difference between boys and girls at birth is what type of organs?
[ "nervous", "respiratory", "reproductive", "digestive" ]
reproductive
sciq
78ed42ac-992f-45ad-96e4-e8db1e284f61
Mammals have a number of kinds of thermoreceptors, each specific for a particular what?
[ "weight range", "temperature range", "electrical range", "oxygen range" ]
temperature range
sciq
69451db8-efc8-4348-9c48-f28942acfa31
With a shape that specially suits its function of sending nerve signals to other cells, the human nerve cell is an example of what?
[ "specialization", "adaptation", "evolution", "maturation" ]
specialization
sciq
f1e74d92-e1f7-475a-a74b-b97433317ce3
What is defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance?
[ "density", "height", "diameter", "weight" ]
density
sciq
6afe0ef2-1915-4738-b5f6-2dbae3f653b0
What reaction means, literally, “splitting with water"?
[ "fission", "hydrolysis", "aqueous", "hydroxis" ]
hydrolysis
sciq
ce99fe17-4e49-4ece-ae2f-4cf6aae02594
Approximately how much larger is the radius of an atom than that of its nucleus?
[ "1000 times", "100 times", "1 times", "10 times" ]
10 times
sciq
b8201228-99ed-4538-b97c-3537754e53bf
What can be worn to protect hands and skin from harm?
[ "splints", "gloves", "masks", "filters" ]
gloves
sciq
bddfc0f7-3819-4556-a29d-64a369b2c029
What type of movements are produced when the angle between the bones of a joint changes?
[ "microscopic", "circular", "angular", "oblong" ]
angular
sciq
ff9155b5-180d-4bd7-868e-941488a8177e
What senses the movement of liquid in ear canals?
[ "hair cells", "Brain Cells", "muscle cells", "Ear Drum" ]
hair cells
sciq
8194d636-2777-46a8-8efa-4d0f99cf1695
What part of the brain regulates certain hormones associated with reproduction during breeding seasons?
[ "hippocampus", "thalamus", "frontal lobe", "hypothalamus" ]
hypothalamus
sciq
f0e616a8-b31a-4e4b-bd8f-8a569976081f
What is any nonmetallic, inorganic solid that is strong enough for use in structural applications called?
[ "tissue", "glass", "metallic", "ceramic" ]
ceramic
sciq
2fa8c3c3-f1c2-421b-a182-79a06c4026aa
What is the outer layer of the sun made up of?
[ "plasma", "oxygen", "gas", "nitrogen" ]
plasma
sciq
ad02d8a9-be9a-4228-ac5e-d7fe72db88c7
Viruses may damage or kill cells by causing the release of hydrolytic enzymes from where?
[ "lysosomes", "glands", "lipids", "capillaries" ]
lysosomes
sciq
0fd1185f-2ceb-412b-84e2-88b034259851
Species that have diverged from their common ancestors have greater differences in what?
[ "immunology", "dna sequence", "life span", "cell structure" ]
dna sequence
sciq
97b624ef-c32d-44db-ad7e-5eeecc4fa097
In a fuel cell, energy is not stored; electrical energy is provided by what?
[ "chemical reaction", "consumption reaction", "fusion reaction", "carbon reaction" ]
chemical reaction
sciq
0ae94c23-47b1-4142-9215-cba959c28b2d
What substance comes toward earth's crust through mantle plumes?
[ "water", "rocks", "magma", "gas" ]
magma
sciq
78bf7835-fa7a-4786-91f1-d67fd3c00e02
A plant is composed of two main types of tissue: meristematic tissue and what other kind of tissue?
[ "synovial tissue", "permanent tissue", "muscle tissue", "nonvascular tissue" ]
permanent tissue
sciq
4efecaa0-09e4-45a1-9233-7363f7d15600
The smallest and lightest alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol) are completely soluble in?
[ "water", "argon", "gasoline", "oil" ]
water
sciq
5308bb59-8a2e-4194-9d82-fe066b22aeb2
In which stage do chromosomes line up one on top of each other along the middle of the cell, similar to how they line up in mitosis?
[ "metaphase ii", "cyclohexane ii", "hectase ii", "chromosome ii" ]
metaphase ii
sciq
77e908ca-5778-4871-bf23-d665a57e7f96
If the frequency of the electromagnetic wave is the same as the natural frequencies of the system, the transfer of what is much more efficient?
[ "heat", "energy", "sound", "light" ]
energy
sciq
a3c6e6c2-66a9-4834-85a3-6cb7c97d4ebf
When are nutrients absorbed into the body?
[ "after excretion", "before digestion", "during digestion", "after digestion" ]
during digestion
sciq
3cbb7fcf-6420-4bf5-aca4-7838071d8769
What happens to the length of the days in the fall?
[ "they change randomly", "they stay the same", "they get longer", "they get shorter" ]
they get shorter
sciq
fbb0235a-ca0c-46b1-949f-08ab3142663b
Of the nine classes of vertebrates, how many are fish?
[ "three", "five", "one", "four" ]
five
sciq
8c804660-de99-4df0-9477-146b78ae2ae5
After fertilization is complete, no other sperm can enter. the fertilized ovule forms the seed, whereas the tissues of the ovary become this?
[ "plant", "vegetables", "fruit", "wheat" ]
fruit
sciq
8ad33908-fe21-41cf-828f-c273b24170df
What is a fluid-filled body cavity that is completely enclosed by mesoderm called?
[ "coelom", "hymenium", "pseudocoelom", "choroid" ]
coelom
sciq
048f4db4-e879-4f54-bf7c-c896f2f694a8
Which is the least massive outer planet?
[ "uranus", "venus", "jupiter", "mars" ]
uranus
sciq
e1545047-ff46-4d65-8d1a-897b8cc465a7
The nervous system is characterized by electrical signals that are sent from one area to another. whether those areas are close or very far apart, the signal must travel along this?
[ "axon", "axial", "tendons", "hairs" ]
axon
sciq
a87df30b-235c-4556-8a68-7304c83d1b09
What occurs when light reflects off a very smooth surface and forms a clear image?
[ "projection", "refraction", "absorption", "regular reflection" ]
regular reflection
sciq
fde8d177-f129-4345-819e-954040088812
The head of the sperm contains what, which holds the chromosomes?
[ "nucleus", "eggs", "fiber", "nerve cells" ]
nucleus
sciq
ea69d619-68d5-414d-aa83-cb08b79e5100
What system is responsible for defending your body against sickness?
[ "nervous system", "digestion system", "circulatory system", "immune system" ]
immune system
sciq
378e5ddb-e152-4f53-ab26-d730a0436d48
What effect occurs when a few individuals start, or found, a new population?
[ "divergent", "founder", "pioneer", "convergent" ]
founder
sciq
f92fb3d8-671e-4c3c-b269-0da836348556
Each kidney is supplied by a renal artery and what else?
[ "brain vein", "renal vein", "spinal cord", "coronary artery" ]
renal vein
sciq
5facddd3-1dff-4c5c-b63f-0487203e8ca8
What cell structures capture light energy from the sun and use it with water and carbon dioxide to produce sugars for food?
[ "chloroplasts", "ribosomes", "nuclei", "fibroblasts" ]
chloroplasts
sciq
f7d08601-756d-4142-9a42-3da5c5aea86a
What is released when catabolic pathways break down complex molecules?
[ "food", "energy", "hydrogen", "oxygen" ]
energy
sciq
f696853a-4a0b-4827-9a8c-d9b96e4a290b
Mass and volume are examples of what kind of properties?
[ "varied properties", "dynamic properties", "extensive properties", "exclusive properties" ]
extensive properties
sciq
453677dd-72e3-4915-9ebe-9345cf5b7960
What technique is used by insects and birds to find food, mates, and safety from predators?
[ "sleeping", "flying", "mating", "playing" ]
flying
sciq
bba6c86b-3d57-4179-bb9f-24d4e2a7f30c
What property of food is determined by burning the food and measuring the heat released?
[ "nutrients", "calories", "acidity", "additives" ]
calories
sciq
92b52d5a-9cb9-498f-9fec-e1d9d963007e
What simple machine works with a wheel and axle in a wheelbarrow?
[ "pulley", "hammer", "blade", "lever" ]
lever
sciq
e2281f5c-75e0-40da-93d0-f4e39f241d49
What type of joint has the greatest range of motion?
[ "Pivot", "ball-and-socket", "Gliding", "Hinge" ]
ball-and-socket
sciq
9cc712d8-043e-4acf-b00b-3e9069ed431c
What is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration of the molecules to an area with a lower concentration?
[ "diffusion", "condensation", "absorption", "secretion" ]
diffusion
sciq
7e995479-717b-4f21-a6c6-bfddb5688cf4
Light-weight air-filled bones and a large four-chambered heart helps a bird do what?
[ "digest", "swim", "run", "fly" ]
fly
sciq
736ccf63-a13a-4316-8f2b-dd3eea11253c
The myod protein deserves its designation as a master regulatory what?
[ "enzyme", "hormone", "protein", "gene" ]
gene
sciq
ab308362-84b5-460f-b24f-78f745a511a1
When flagellated sperm must swim to the egg, sexual reproduction requires the presence of what substance?
[ "water", "sunshine", "air", "nitrogen" ]
water
sciq
4e966109-9768-419d-852e-4b96897c9186
What consists of these five stages: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase?
[ "evolution", "meiosis", "mitosis", "germination" ]
mitosis
sciq
6c70d1a8-bd3b-43e7-983b-89ed7721681c
What is the name of the muscle at the end of the esophagus?
[ "throat", "neck", "sphincter", "intestine" ]
sphincter
sciq
84e0fa80-a505-4713-91fd-6f6fc77675d5
What do you call the high and low points of transverse waves?
[ "waves and troughs", "crests and troughs", "bands and troughs", "echos and troughs" ]
crests and troughs
sciq
58b4efcb-ce3c-41ec-8354-e1539317fc45
For each initial glucose molecules, two pyruvate molecules will enter where?
[ "Golgi apparatus", "the nucleus", "the mitochondria", "the plasma" ]
the mitochondria
sciq
252fc460-0c5b-41a3-a9ab-b56437dace0b
Through which artery does blood enter the kidneys?
[ "renal artery", "cerebral artery", "thoracic artery", "jugular" ]
renal artery
sciq
2ab5c6c1-3197-4f8b-96e0-6f962512c600
Where do radio waves lie on the electromagnetic spectrum?
[ "far left", "middle", "top", "far right" ]
far left
sciq
4f968b01-c08b-49d6-a223-b7d334cb9ec5
What links the trophic levels from producers to top carnivores?
[ "food chains", "ecosystems", "environments", "fuel chains" ]
food chains
sciq
fb2cd7db-877e-4a65-a013-12f655d16b9c
The waste of cows releases a lot of which type of gas?
[ "carbon dioxide", "methane", "oxygen", "sulphur" ]
methane
sciq
dd0bfbe0-7db9-4750-8a96-43a0b0591b57
What allows giraffes to reach leaves that other ground animals cannot?
[ "long necks", "long tongue", "camouflage pattern", "long horns" ]
long necks
sciq
f625f0e6-caa2-4f5e-bed2-57f606963384
Chemical formulas for ionic compounds are called what?
[ "magnetic formulas", "velocity formulas", "electronic formulas", "ionic formulas" ]
ionic formulas
sciq
0ca6cdfc-f119-416b-a5a6-601f8543a6f3
What term is used to describe the full range of electromagnetic waves?
[ "electromagnetic scale", "electromagnetic series", "mechanical spectrum", "electromagnetic spectrum" ]
electromagnetic spectrum
sciq
c3df1c1a-11a0-456d-8e09-18aaf93519a4
How many lobes is each hemisphere of the cerebrum divided into?
[ "4", "5", "9", "2" ]
4
sciq
cc4e9b7e-0055-40db-bf8e-bb35a6c8df47
Varicose veins are veins that become enlarged because the valves no longer do this?
[ "close properly", "open properly", "enlarge properly", "shrink properly" ]
close properly
sciq
e169cfa8-3542-4dc4-acec-cab0a795496a
Liquids with strong intermolecular forces have higher what than liquids with weaker forces?
[ "temperature", "surface tension", "melting point", "freezing point" ]
surface tension
sciq
398a7db2-ea97-4aca-85a1-d3d8b94efcbd
What kind of volcanoes often form along divergent plate boundaries?
[ "dome", "composite", "shield", "crest" ]
shield
sciq
9230d827-f27c-4868-ab20-34e732174cd1
An element symbol without a charge written next to it is assumed to be what?
[ "dead atom", "surfactants atom", "uncharged atom", "corroborate atom" ]
uncharged atom
sciq
848faa38-21e1-466b-8d54-cf45a852eefc
What is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms?
[ "the cell", "the spinal cord", "the vessels", "the backbone" ]
the cell
sciq
93efc188-b044-4fd6-9e3d-e70bc3ce2c8c
What characteristic of particles determines how they are carried by flowing water?
[ "color", "density", "size", "texture" ]
size
sciq
85f551b7-b6d6-4bfe-a1e5-79fc82e70488
What term refers to something supplied by nature that helps support life?
[ "simple resource", "natural resource", "existing resource", "free resource" ]
natural resource
sciq
fc8994d9-59a7-4f86-9a04-2979c52e12be
What is the shape of the orbits that planets make around the sun?
[ "elongated", "variable", "conical", "elliptical" ]
elliptical
sciq
8bec1113-cd1b-4cc0-8f11-9cf647bbfb0b
What are chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis an example of?
[ "viral stis", "bacterial stis", "genetic diseases", "metabolic disorders" ]
bacterial stis
sciq
39099313-4540-4989-9683-dd1351e9a35f
What organism are resistant to freezing and drying and also are metabolically inactive?
[ "giardia", "trichina", "zygosporangia", "spirogyra" ]
zygosporangia
sciq
16a296d5-4b60-4266-8518-09eab1470ca1
What is produced during a condensation reaction?
[ "water", "rain", "wind", "fire" ]
water
sciq
d0d2bd5c-d052-4a34-8d3e-f9243b718e4c
What force pulls objects toward the center of the earth?
[ "gravity", "kinetic energy", "momentum", "centrifugal force" ]
gravity
sciq
b14b39b3-b4b2-4c56-802a-ae735ee88601
Where are protons and neutrons located?
[ "orbitals", "secondary nucleus", "outside the nucleus", "central nucleus" ]
central nucleus
sciq
ed1963fa-ef69-4206-8bb4-cceda764033a
What is a measurement of the amount of variation of the species in a given area called?
[ "population", "degradation", "biodiversity", "ecosystem" ]
biodiversity
sciq
77e963ee-b492-40e7-a6f0-56cb31bd7f17
Deleting or inserting a nitrogen base causes what?
[ "a placentation mutation", "a photoinhibition mutation", "a frameshift mutation", "a degenerative mutation" ]
a frameshift mutation
sciq