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6,000 | 528 | Occurrence of type VI collagen in extracellular matrix of renal glomeruli and its increase in diabetes.
Human and bovine glomerular basement membrane (GBM) preparations, representing the extracellular matrix of the renal filtration units, were found to contain type VI collagen.
This protein was solubilized by guanidi... | C19 |
6,001 | 5,960 | Underexpression of beta cell high Km glucose transporters in noninsulin-dependent diabetes [published erratum appears in Science 1990 Nov 30;250(4985):1195]
The role of defective glucose transport in the pathogenesis of noninsulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM) was examined in Zucker diabetic fatty rats, a model of NIDDM.... | C19 |
6,002 | 4,224 | Thyroid hormones influences sex steroid binding protein levels in infancy: study in congenital hypothyroidism.
In order to test the hypothesis of a role of thyroid hormones on the circulating levels of sex steroid binding protein (SHBG) in children, SHBG levels were determined in 15 infants with congenital hypothyroid... | C19 |
6,003 | 548 | Actions of novel antidiabetic agent englitazone in hyperglycemic hyperinsulinemic ob/ob mice.
The effects of CP 68722 (racemic englitazone) were examined in ob/ob mice, in adipocytes and soleus muscles from ob/ob mice, and in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Administration of englitazone at 5-50 mg.kg-1.day-1 lowered plasma glucos... | C19 |
6,004 | 6,563 | Amputation prevention in an independently reviewed at-risk diabetic population using a comprehensive wound care protocol.
An independent review panel composed of an orthopedic surgeon, a vascular surgeon, and an endocrinologist was convened to conduct a case history review.
The 71 patients reviewed had 124 wounds on ... | C19 |
6,005 | 9,627 | Microdochectomy for discharge from a single lactiferous duct.
Microdochectomy for persistent discharge from a single lactiferous duct was performed in 162 women.
Invasive or in situ ductal carcinoma was diagnosed in 16 patients (10 per cent), none of whom had a palpable lump.
The discharge was blood-stained in 14 of... | C19 |
6,006 | 5,891 | Long-term results following 131I treatment for Graves' disease in Hong Kong Chinese--discriminant factors predicting hypothyroidism.
The clinical outcome of 1028 Hong Kong Chinese patients with Graves' disease treated with radioiodine therapy and followed for a mean of 9.85 +/- 4.84 years (range 2-20) was analysed.
R... | C19 |
6,007 | 8,649 | Endocrine function and morphological findings in patients with disorders of the hypothalamo-pituitary area: a study with magnetic resonance.
Evaluation of the sellar area was performed with magnetic resonance imaging in 101 patients (age range 0.8-27 years) with hypopituitarism, isolated diabetes insipidus, hypogonado... | C19 |
6,008 | 8,477 | Management of Cushing's syndrome secondary to adrenal adenoma during pregnancy.
This report discusses our experience with two patients who had unilateral adrenalectomy during pregnancy as treatment for Cushing's syndrome secondary to an adrenal adenoma.
Previously only five patients with this clinical problem who und... | C19 |
6,009 | 4,262 | Clonal origin of pituitary adenomas.
As the pathogenesis of pituitary adenomas remains unclear, the tumor clonal composition of these common neoplasms was studied.
Clonality was determined in female patients by analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphisms of the X-chromosome genes hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl... | C19 |
6,010 | 6,006 | Tamoxifen therapy for painful idiopathic gynecomastia.
We have evaluated the efficacy of the antiestrogen tamoxifen in six men with painful idiopathic gynecomastia.
Subjects were given either tamoxifen or placebo for 2 to 4 months and then were given the other agent for an identical period.
Breast size was considere... | C19 |
6,011 | 8,472 | Function in athymic nude mice of parathyroid heterografts from patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and secondary hyperparathyroidism.
Heterotransplantation of adenomatous parathyroid glandular tissue from humans with primary hyperparathyroidism into athymic nude mice creates a unique animal model of this disease... | C19 |
6,012 | 8,638 | Reappraisal of thyroxine treatment in primary hypothyroidism.
The optimum daily dose of thyroxine was calculated for 13 children aged 3-16 years with primary hypothyroidism by titrating their doses at monthly intervals.
The condition of the thyroid was assessed by sensitive assay of thyroid stimulating hormone concen... | C19 |
6,013 | 8,489 | The intraoperative incidence of detectable bilateral and multicentric disease in papillary cancer of the thyroid.
This is a prospective study to determine the incidence of grossly detectable multicentric and bilateral cancer at operation in patients who, before surgery, were believed to have a unilateral lesion.
The ... | C19 |
6,014 | 3,018 | Long-term function of persons with atherosclerotic bilateral below-knee amputation living in the inner city.
Long-term function of 24 elderly persons with atherosclerotic bilateral below-knee amputation living in an inner city for at least six months after the second amputation, was determined.
Twenty-one (87.6%) sub... | C19 |
6,015 | 3,963 | Relationship between blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion in development of microalbuminuria.
Two hundred nine consecutive normotensive insulin-dependent diabetic (IDDM) patients were followed prospectively from November 1982 to January 1988.
Patient urinary albumin excretion rate (UAE) had to be normal (less... | C19 |
6,016 | 2,383 | Free alpha subunit of the pituitary glycoprotein hormones. Measurement in serum and tissue of patients with pituitary tumors.
A solid-phase radioimmunoassay was developed that measures the free alpha subunits of pituitary glycoprotein hormones (alpha PGpHs) and has negligible cross-reactivity with the intact hormones ... | C19 |
6,017 | 4,235 | Cold follicles in a multinodular human goiter arise partly from a failing iodide pump and partly from deficient iodine organification.
To investigate whether the common cold follicles in human multinodular goiters are the consequence of a functional defect of the apical membrane peroxidase, a failure of the iodide tra... | C19 |
6,018 | 4,284 | Thyroid abnormalities in the McCune-Albright syndrome: ultrasonography and hormonal studies.
Hyperthyroidism and goiter have been reported frequently in association with the McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS).
To assess the prevalence and extent of thyroid abnormalities in girls with MAS, we studied 19 patients [mean age... | C19 |
6,019 | 9,975 | Adenocarcinoma of the prostate in a 41-year-old man with XXY karyotype and chronic lymphocytic leukemia: report of a case.
We report a case of adenocarcinoma of the prostate in a 41-year-old man with 47XXY karyotype (Klinefelter's syndrome) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
The increased incidence of malignancy in in... | C19 |
6,020 | 3,964 | Insulin-receptor autophosphorylation and endogenous substrate phosphorylation in human adipocytes from control, obese, and NIDDM subjects.
We identified a possible endogenous substrate (pp185) of the insulin-receptor kinase in human adipocytes by treating intact cells with insulin and immunoblotting the cellular extra... | C19 |
6,021 | 7,021 | Outbreak of spontaneous staphylococcal arthritis and osteitis in mice.
Staphylococcus aureus is the most common bacterial species found in association with nongonococcal bacterial arthritis in humans.
We present here the first description of spontaneous bacterial arthritis and osteitis in mice.
Clinically, the most ... | C05 |
6,022 | 5,691 | Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome linked to tryptophan.
Eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome has been linked to ingestion of tryptophan, but the exact cause of this recently recognized syndrome is unclear.
As in other reported cases, the disease in the patient described here developed while she was taking tryptophan.
Although ... | C05 |
6,023 | 6,037 | Factors influencing the result of posterior spinal fusion in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Sixty-six consecutive patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treated by posterior spinal fusion using Harrington distraction compression instrumentation were followed for a minimum of 3 years.
Initial... | C05 |
6,024 | 8,713 | Effects of 2% lignocaine on somatosensory evoked potentials recorded in the extradural space.
We have studied the effects of extradural administration of 2% lignocaine at the L3-4 interspace on somatosensory evoked potentials recorded in the cervical extradural space before corrective surgery for idiopathic adolescent... | C05 |
6,025 | 5,919 | A case of group B streptococcal pyomyositis
The group B streptococcus is an opportunistic pathogen that causes a variety of serious infections including bacteremias, puerperal sepsis, and neonatal meningitis.
Group B streptococcal infections of muscle are rare.
We report here an unusual case of group B streptococca... | C05 |
6,026 | 322 | Results of treatment of tibial and femoral osteomyelitis in adults.
From January 1, 1971, to December 31, 1985, 425 patients with chronic osteomyelitis of the femur or tibia were seen at the authors' institution.
The success rate in this recent experience was 84.4% compared with 50.9% in the authors' results publishe... | C05 |
6,027 | 460 | Comparison of quantitative sensory-threshold measures for their association with foot ulceration in diabetic patients.
We compared the accuracy of cutaneous pressure perception-threshold measurements with that of other sensory-threshold measurements for detecting diabetic foot ulcer patients.
Three hundred fourteen n... | C05 |
6,028 | 7,821 | Capacitive coupling as an adjunctive treatment for avascular necrosis.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of capacitive coupling, a noninvasive method for applying electrical stimulation to biologic tissues, when used as an adjunct to decompression and grafting in the treatment of avascular n... | C05 |
6,029 | 2,433 | Factors influencing the development of metabolic bone disease in primary biliary cirrhosis.
The prevalence, type, and factors that may influence the development of bone disease in primary biliary cirrhosis, have been investigated in 20 consecutive patients, who, in addition to liver function tests and mineral and vita... | C05 |
6,030 | 6,367 | Nucleus-driven multiple large-scale deletions of the human mitochondrial genome: a new autosomal dominant disease.
We studied several affected and one nonaffected individuals belonging to three unrelated pedigrees.
The pathological trait was an autosomal dominant mitochondrial myopathy due to large-scale multiple del... | C05 |
6,031 | 9,737 | Total hip arthroplasty with cement. A long-term radiographic analysis in patients who are older than fifty and younger than fifty years.
The long-term performance of a total of 712 Charnley and STH prostheses was evaluated as a function of the patient's age (older than fifty years or younger than fifty years) and of t... | C05 |
6,032 | 2,775 | Predicting the severity of cocaine-associated rhabdomyolysis.
STUDY OBJECTIVES: The syndrome of rhabdomyolysis associated with cocaine use has been recently described, but the incidence, severity, risk factors, and complications are unknown.
This study sought to describe the spectrum of the syndrome and identify clin... | C05 |
6,033 | 905 | Regenerating bone in clinical periodontics.
Bone autografts and allografts, various alloplastic materials, and guided tissue regeneration are used to reconstruct lost periodontal tissues.
This paper focuses on controversies related to these therapeutic modalities as well as their role in periodontal regeneration. | C05 |
6,034 | 864 | Scleroderma and L-tryptophan: a possible explanation of the eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome.
Scleroderma developed in six women who were taking L-tryptophan.
Fasciitis and morphea were most common, but one patient had pleural effusion, hypertension, and signs of cardiac and kidney failure.
In five patients the biopsy ... | C05 |
6,035 | 6,928 | Pheochromocytoma presenting as rhabdomyolysis and acute myoglobinuric renal failure.
We report the case of a previously healthy young woman who presented with the sudden onset of rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuric renal failure, requiring hemodialysis for 3 weeks.
Common causes of rhabdomyolysis were ruled out; as rena... | C05 |
6,036 | 300 | Trochanteric fractures. Influence of reduction and implant position on impaction and complications.
A review of roentgenograms and charts was made of 532 trochanteric fractures treated by the sliding-screw technique.
According to Evans' modified classification, 65% of the fractures were unstable.
There was no breaka... | C05 |
6,037 | 8,318 | Sexually transmitted arthritis syndromes.
Sexually transmitted infections may provoke a wide variety of rheumatic lesions.
Disseminated N.
gonorrhoeae infection leads to septic arthritis, which may be rapidly destructive but which responds promptly to appropriate antibiotic therapy.
In contrast, both gonococcal and... | C05 |
6,038 | 7,830 | The effect of stem stiffness on femoral bone resorption after canine porous-coated total hip arthroplasty.
Bilateral noncemented total hip arthroplasty (THA) was produced in dogs to determine the effect of stem stiffness on stress-related bone resorption.
Two porous-coated femoral implants of substantially different ... | C05 |
6,039 | 2,088 | High levels of inflammatory phospholipase A2 activity in lumbar disc herniations.
Inflammation of neural elements is frequently mentioned clinically in association with lumbar radiculopathy.
Mechanical embarrassment of neural elements by definable structural abnormalities is inadequate as a sole explanation of nerve ... | C05 |
6,040 | 2,262 | Tryptophan-induced eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome
Eight patients who became ill while taking tryptophan had myalgia, fatigue, rash, fever, edema, alopecia, arthralgias, diminished joint motion, skin tightening, muscle cramping, and distal paresthesias.
Three had shortness of breath, and one had pulmonary hypertension... | C05 |
6,041 | 7,005 | The American College of Rheumatology criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis of the hand.
Clinical criteria for the classification of symptomatic idiopathic (primary) osteoarthritis (OA) of the hands were developed from data collected in a multicenter study.
Patients with OA were compared with... | C05 |
6,042 | 7,831 | Acetabular dysplasia in the adolescent and young adult.
Hip dysplasia is a major cause of osteoarthrosis in adults.
Early aggressive osteotomy has the potential of preventing the development of arthritis, but carries with it significant risks.
The problem is further complicated because the surgeon has no means of qu... | C05 |
6,043 | 4,169 | Results of treatment of displaced patellar fractures by partial patellectomy.
The results of partial patellectomy as a treatment for displaced patellar fractures were assessed retrospectively with use of clinical, radiographic, and isokinetic strength-testing criteria.
Forty patients who had been followed for an aver... | C05 |
6,044 | 3,312 | A clinical epidemiological study in low back pain. Description of two clinical syndromes.
In 100 patients with mainly chronic low back pain (LBP) signs and symptoms were evaluated prospectively and without preconceived expectation of particular findings.
Two clinical syndromes were distinguished, both characterized b... | C05 |
6,045 | 6,584 | Attenuation of suxamethonium myalgias. Effect of midazolam and vecuronium.
We studied the incidence of fasciculations and postoperative myalgias in 100 female outpatients who had laparoscopy under thiopentone, N2O, isoflurane anaesthesia.
Four groups of 20 patients each were pretreated with saline (group 1), tubocura... | C05 |
6,046 | 8,261 | Rigid spine syndrome with respiratory failure.
The pathogenesis and therapy of respiratory failure in the rigid spine syndrome are discussed in two cases who improved with respiratory assistance.
In both cases, the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide were reversed in arterial blood gas analysis and %VC was... | C05 |
6,047 | 5,507 | Electron transfer flavoprotein: ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF:QO) deficiency in an adult.
A 19-year-old woman with mild myopathic symptoms from age 6 and fasting intolerance presented with a Reye-like syndrome and a myopathy.
Investigations disclosed a lipid storage myopathy, type II glutaric acidemia, and carnitine... | C05 |
6,048 | 3,649 | Comparison of patellar resurfacing versus nonresurfacing in bilateral total knee arthroplasty.
Twenty-five patients who received bilateral total knee prostheses were studied to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of patellar resurfacing.
Only patients with advanced patellofemoral disease were included in the st... | C05 |
6,049 | 5,610 | Quantitative evaluation of digital dental radiograph imaging systems.
Two digital imaging systems, a video camera and analog-to-digital converter, and a charge-coupled device linear photodiode array slide scanner, were tested for their suitability in quantitative studies of periodontal disease.
The information conten... | C05 |
6,050 | 9,108 | Biomechanics of mammalian terrestrial locomotion.
Mammalian skeletons experience peak locomotor stresses (force per area) that are 25 to 50% of their failure strength, indicating a safety factor of between two and four.
The mechanism by which animals achieve a constant safety factor varies depending on the size of th... | C05 |
6,051 | 3,086 | Human immunodeficiency virus-associated psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and Reiter's syndrome: a disease continuum?
The presence of peripheral arthritis and HLA-A, B, C, DR, and DQ antigens was evaluated prospectively in 18 Caucasian men with human immunodeficiency virus-associated psoriasis.
An asymmetric polyarthri... | C05 |
6,052 | 7,218 | L-tryptophan implicated in human eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome causes fasciitis and perimyositis in the Lewis rat.
Tryptophan-associated eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome (L-TRP-EMS) is a newly described syndrome which occurred in epidemic fashion in the United States in the summer and fall of 1989.
Epidemiologic data ha... | C05 |
6,053 | 4,030 | Soft tissue rheumatism of the upper extremities: diagnosis and management.
Upper extremity tendinitis and bursitis are usually the result of repetitive microtrauma, probably resulting in disruption of fibers.
A focus of inflammation often occurs, producing pain, spasm, and disability.
With a careful history and phys... | C05 |
6,054 | 9,217 | Shoulder arthroscopy: its role in evaluating shoulder disorders in the athlete.
We retrospectively reviewed 100 initial shoulder arthroscopies from a general sports medicine orthopaedic practice to determine if arthroscopy is helpful diagnostically and to see if specific lesions correlate well with specific diagnoses.... | C05 |
6,055 | 203 | Chondrosarcoma of bone in children.
Chondrosarcoma of bone rarely occurs in children.
This report analyzes the clinicopathologic features in a series of 47 patients with conventional chondrosarcoma who were less than 17 years of age.
Of the 47 cases, 14 were from the Mayo Clinic files, and 33 were from our consultat... | C05 |
6,056 | 5,476 | Maffucci's syndrome with bilateral cartilaginous tumors of the cerebellopontine angle.
Maffucci's syndrome is characterized by the combination of multiple enchondromas (Ollier's disease) and hemangiomatosis.
These hemangiomas develop in the subcutaneous tissue and form red-blue tumors dispersed over the whole body.
... | C05 |
6,057 | 8,118 | Tissue-expanded radial forearm free flap in neck burn contracture.
Neck contracture after burn injury can result in severe functional as well as aesthetic deformities.
Contracture can recur even after wide and complete release and full-thickness skin grafting.
Recurrence is partly due to the inherent difficulties in... | C05 |
6,058 | 766 | Radiographic appearances in lumbar disc prolapse.
The pre-operative lumbar spine radiographs of 200 consecutive patients who had undergone discectomy for prolapsed intervertebral disc were reviewed.
Prolapse was recognized as bulging or sequestration of the disc with consequent root compromise.
Measurement of the lu... | C05 |
6,059 | 9,924 | Restricted dose and duration of corticosteroid treatment in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica and temporal arteritis.
To analyze whether corticosteroids in low doses during limited time periods could be safely used in the treatment of patients with polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) or temporal arteritis (TA) the records... | C05 |
6,060 | 7,470 | Focal fibrocartilaginous dysplasia associated with tibia vara.
Focal fibrocartilaginous dysplasia of the tibia at the insertion of the pes anserinus (the expanded tendinous insertion of the gracilis, sartorius, and semitendinous muscles) is a rare unilateral lesion with a characteristic deformity of the proximal tibia... | C05 |
6,061 | 4,374 | Mandibular osteomyelitis in a patient with sickle cell anemia: report of case.
A case is presented in which mandibular osteomyelitis and mental nerve paresthesia developed in a patient with sickle cell anemia.
This infection appeared to precipitate a sickle cell crisis.
The mechanisms for these patients' propensity ... | C05 |
6,062 | 2,092 | Lumbar discography followed by computed tomography. Refining the diagnosis of low-back pain.
Two hundred fifty patients with low-back pain who underwent lumbar discography followed by computed tomography (CT) are the subject of this prospective study.
In 93% of the patients, these combined imaging techniques provided... | C05 |
6,063 | 9,895 | Examination by logistic regression modelling of the variables which increase the relative risk of elderly women falling compared to elderly men.
In a community based, prospective study to determine risk factors for falls, 465 women and 296 men 70 years and over were followed for 1 year and 507 falls were documented.
... | C05 |
6,064 | 6,027 | 1990 Volvo Award in clinical sciences. Lumbar spinal pathology in cadaveric material in relation to history of back pain, occupation, and physical loading.
The occurrence of symmetric disc degeneration, anular ruptures, end-plate defects, vertebral body osteophytosis, and facet joint osteoarthrosis was examined radiog... | C05 |
6,065 | 5,462 | Radical osteoclastic craniectomy in sagittal synostosis
We report our experience in the surgical treatment of sagittal synostosis using radical osteoclastic craniectomy in 60 consecutive patients.
After surgery in children aged 6 months or younger (Group I), reossification usually started 2 weeks postoperatively and... | C05 |
6,066 | 8,092 | Intra-osseous pressure and oxygen tension in avascular necrosis and osteoarthritis of the hip.
The intra-osseous pressure, PO2, and PCO2 were measured in 32 hips (21 patients) which were painful but showed no severe degenerative changes.
Pre-operative scintigraphy and radiography was performed in all patients.
Thirt... | C05 |
6,067 | 3,622 | Total knee arthroplasty in diabetes mellitus.
A retrospective study was done of 59 total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) in 40 patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus.
The overall infection rate was 7%, with an overall revision rate of 10% and an average follow-up period of 4.3 years.
Wound complications were present i... | C05 |
6,068 | 7,008 | Type XI collagen-degrading activity in human osteoarthritic cartilage.
Homogenates of 6 samples of human osteoarthritic cartilage were shown to degrade exogenous type XI collagen.
On sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the cleavage products generated by each homogenate were similar, and they we... | C05 |
6,069 | 751 | Ultrasound-guided aspiration for transient synovitis of the hip.
We reviewed 15 children with transient synovitis of the hip who had aspiration of an effusion under local anaesthesia with ultrasound guidance.
There were no significant complications; aspiration was useful for diagnosis and gave considerable symptomati... | C05 |
6,070 | 5,250 | Polymyositis: a case history approach to the differential diagnosis and treatment.
A wide range of conditions can mimic polymyositis.
Thus, diagnosing this condition can be a challenge.
Although no single criterion is diagnostic of polymyositis, the following criteria have been proposed and widely used: (1) symmetri... | C05 |
6,071 | 3,240 | Pivoting larynx--an unusual clinical observation at laryngoscopy.
Rigid oesophagoscopy was planned in the investigation of a young patient with dysphagia.
During laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation an unusual pivoting manoeuvre was required to see the vocal cords.
Although the initial diagnostic investigations were... | C05 |
6,072 | 7,824 | Tissue changes around loose prostheses. A canine model to investigate the effects of an antiinflammatory agent.
The aseptically loosened prosthesis provided a means for investigating the in vivo and in vitro activity of the cells associated with the loosening process in seven dogs.
The cells were isolated and maintai... | C05 |
6,073 | 6,410 | Prevalence and determinants of estrogen replacement therapy in elderly women.
To better understand which women use estrogen replacement therapy, we examined the prevalence and determinants of estrogen replacement therapy in 9704 nonblack women, age greater than or equal to 65 years, who participated in the multicenter... | C05 |
6,074 | 8,104 | Localised endosteal bone lysis in relation to the femoral components of cemented total hip arthroplasties.
Four cases are described of localised endosteal bone lysis in the femur occurring in association with cemented femoral components that were not obviously 'loose' radiologically.
In each, the area of lysis was sh... | C05 |
6,075 | 7,442 | Arthritis: roles of radiography and other imaging techniques in evaluation.
Imaging studies are performed on patients with arthritis for a variety of reasons: to determine whether an arthritic condition is present; to establish the specific diagnosis; to determine the extent of disease; to assess the activity of disea... | C05 |
6,076 | 4,172 | Arthrometric evaluation of knees that have a torn anterior cruciate ligament.
We used the KT-1000 arthrometer to test the knees of 107 patients who had an acute tear of the anterior cruciate ligament, 153 patients who had a chronic tear, and 141 control subjects, for a total of 401 individuals.
The three testing para... | C05 |
6,077 | 7,835 | Peroneal nerve palsy after total knee arthroplasty.
The prognosis for peroneal palsy after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is poorly defined.
Twenty-six postoperative peroneal palsies occurred after 8998 TKAs performed between 1972 and 1985.
Eighteen patients had complete and eight had incomplete peroneal palsies.
Tw... | C05 |
6,078 | 3,075 | Cellular immune response toward human articular chondrocytes. T cell reactivities against chondrocyte and fibroblast membranes in destructive joint diseases.
Articular cartilage is one of the major targets in destructive joint diseases in humans.
We studied cellular immune reactions against cartilage cell-surface mem... | C05 |
6,079 | 3,635 | Total hip arthroplasties in patients younger than 45 years. A nine- to ten-year follow-up study.
Eighty-one cemented total hip arthroplasties in patients younger than 45 years were reviewed with an average 9.2-year follow-up interval.
The results were compared with the same group previously reported at an average fol... | C05 |
6,080 | 5,137 | Indirect revascularization of the lower extremity by means of microvascular free-muscle flap--a preliminary report.
We describe the treatment of a patient with end-stage peripheral vascular disease and ischemic ulceration of the lower extremity in whom an obliteration of the distal arterial bed precluded conventional ... | C05 |
6,081 | 872 | Dermatoses associated with sterile lytic bone lesions.
In recent years several dermatoses, palmoplantar pustulosis, acne fulminans, and Sweet's syndrome, have been associated with sterile lytic bone lesions.
This article discusses the clinical, laboratory, and histologic findings of these disorders and postulates a c... | C05 |
6,082 | 7,828 | Making core decompression work.
Meaningful assessment of a treatment modality for osteonecrosis (ON) must take into account a number of factors: (1) an accurate diagnosis, (2) consistent staging of the disease process, (3) understanding of the variability of the disease, (4) consistent application of the treatment mod... | C05 |
6,083 | 3,631 | Anterior acromioplasty for treatment of the shoulder impingement syndrome.
Between 1975 and 1979, anterior acromioplasty was performed in 65 patients with 66 involved shoulders.
The procedure appears to be safe and reasonably effective.
Of the 65 patients in this study, 50 had chronic tendon inflammation with fibros... | C05 |
6,084 | 3,173 | The effect of local deep microwave hyperthermia on experimental zymosan-induced arthritis in rabbits.
The effect of local deep microwave hyperthermia (LDMWH) on normal and Zymosan-induced arthritis has been evaluated in 12 rabbits (24 joints).
LDMWH, four treatments to each joint (twice weekly for a period of 2 wk), ... | C05 |
6,085 | 5,853 | Treatment of craniomaxillofacial fibrous dysplasia: how early and how extensive?
Twenty-eight craniomaxillofacial fibrous dysplasia patients were treated as early as the symptoms occurred.
The principles of surgical treatment were based on the zones of involvement: total excision of dysplastic bone of fronto-orbital,... | C05 |
6,086 | 6,034 | Osteoporosis and back pain in the elderly. A controlled epidemiologic and radiographic study.
The incidence of back pain was investigated in hip fracture patients, 50-99 years of age, and in 70-, 75-, and 81-year-old controls from the same population.
The prevalence of vertebral fractures were evaluated from spinal r... | C05 |
6,087 | 3,076 | Relationship of glucocorticoid dosage to serum bone Gla-protein concentration in patients with rheumatologic disorders.
Serum bone Gla-protein (BGP) measurements in 50 rheumatic disease patients receiving long-term prednisone therapy revealed an inverse relationship (r = -0.71, P less than 0.001) between serum BGP lev... | C05 |
6,088 | 6,829 | Outcome after acute osteomyelitis in preterm infants.
Eight cases of skeletal infection in preterm infants were studied.
All the infants were systemically unwell, with polymorpholeucocytosis.
Diagnosis was by blood culture, and any radiographic changes were apparent at the time of presentation.
Infection was often ... | C05 |
6,089 | 7,670 | Muscle involvement in the scleroderma syndromes.
Muscle involvement was identified in 14 patients with scleroderma or a connective tissue disease overlap syndrome with predominant features of scleroderma.
Patients presented with symmetrical proximal weakness indistinguishable from other inflammatory myopathies.
Crea... | C05 |
6,090 | 6,770 | Gallium nitrate for advanced Paget disease of bone: effectiveness and dose-response analysis.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether a brief course of treatment with gallium nitrate can reduce biochemical parameters of accelerated bone turnover in patients with advanced Paget disease.
DESIGN: Unblinded trial, decreasing dose... | C05 |
6,091 | 8,100 | Failed acromioplasty for impingement syndrome.
We evaluated 67 shoulders in 65 patients who had pain and dysfunction for more than two years after an initial acromioplasty for impingement syndrome without a rotator cuff tear.
In addition to a thorough history, physical examination, local anaesthesia injection and any... | C05 |
6,092 | 3,623 | Bone loss in the distal anterior femur after total knee arthroplasty.
Bone loss in the distal anterior femur in asymptomatic total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients has been noted roentgenographically and during revision surgery.
A retrospective roentgenographic review of 147 TKA cases was carried out to document bone... | C05 |
6,093 | 9,742 | Osteoarthrosis and congenital dysplasia of the hip in family members of children who have congenital dysplasia of the hip [published erratum appears in J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1991 Feb;73(2):293]
Four hundred and eight siblings, parents, and grandparents of seventy-eight children from the New England area who had conge... | C05 |
6,094 | 307 | Pediatric spondyloarthropathies.
Seronegative spondyloarthropathies in childhood are often misdiagnosed as juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, but recognition of their distinct clinical manifestations and unique underlying pathophysiologies can aid in making a proper diagnosis.
Ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter's syndrome, p... | C05 |
6,095 | 6,061 | Congenital craniofacial anomalies of ophthalmic importance.
Congenital craniofacial abnormalities frequently require ophthalmic evaluation and surgical management.
Called upon to perform as part of the craniofacial team managing the often severely deformed craniofacial patient, the ophthalmologist must bring a basic ... | C05 |
6,096 | 764 | Operative and conservative treatment of moderate spondylolisthesis in young patients.
We made a retrospective study of 149 children and adolescents with moderate spondylolisthesis (slip less than or equal to 30%), 77 treated by fusion and 72 conservatively at an average follow-up of 13.3 years.
Both groups were fully... | C05 |
6,097 | 8,103 | Bone lysis in well-fixed cemented femoral components.
We have reviewed 25 cases of focal femoral osteolysis in radiographically stable, cemented femoral implants.
In three hips retrieved at post-mortem from two patients, we have been able to make a detailed biomechanical and histological analysis.
The interval betwe... | C05 |
6,098 | 7,837 | Risk factors for the development of osteoarthrosis of the knee.
The roles of physical activity (both work and leisure time), obesity, and history of significant knee injury on the development of severe osteoarthrosis (OA) of the knee were evaluated.
A case-control design compared 46 cases with a history of severe OA ... | C05 |
6,099 | 34 | Osteoma of the middle ear. Report of a case.
Osteomas of the middle ear are rare.
We report a case of a 7-year-old boy with osteoma originating from the pyramidal eminence, combined with congenital cholesteatoma.
The osteoma and cholesteatoma were successfully removed by tympanomastoidectomy.
The long process of th... | C05 |
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