Unnamed: 0 int64 0 10.4k | id int64 0 10k | text stringlengths 166 4.02k | label stringclasses 23
values |
|---|---|---|---|
800 | 2,512 | Effect of dietary protein restriction on functional renal reserve in diabetic nephropathy.
PURPOSE, PATIENTS, AND METHODS: Functional renal reserve in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, as determined by the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) response test, is a measure of the capacity of the kidney to in... | C18 |
801 | 793 | Hyponatremia in rats induces downregulation of vasopressin synthesis.
Hyponatremia due to inappropriate secretion of vasopressin is a common disorder in human pathophysiology, but vasopressin synthesis during hypoosmolality has not been investigated.
We used a new method to quantitate synthesis of vasopressin in rats... | C18 |
802 | 4,077 | Close correlation of intra-abdominal fat accumulation to hypertension in obese women.
The relation between intra-abdominal visceral fat accumulation and blood pressure was investigated in 67 obese women (mean body mass index, 33.6 +/- 3.1; average age, 50 +/- 11 years).
As an index of intra-abdominal fat accumulation... | C18 |
803 | 8,541 | Clinical evaluation of high-frequency (ultrasonic) mechanical debridement in the surgical treatment of calcific aortic stenosis.
Repair of aortic valve stenosis due to calcific degeneration may lead to hemodynamic and clinical improvement without the problems inherent with prosthetic valves.
We have evaluated the use... | C18 |
804 | 7,973 | Recognition of hypertension and abnormal blood pressure burden with ambulatory blood pressure recordings in type I diabetes mellitus.
Ambulatory blood pressure (AMBP) measurements were obtained at 20-min intervals for 24 h in 25 subjects with insulin-dependent (type I) diabetes mellitus and 21 control subjects.
The d... | C18 |
805 | 9,765 | Glucagon, catecholamine and pancreatic polypeptide secretion in type I diabetic recipients of pancreas allografts.
Successful pancreas transplantation in type I diabetic patients restores normal fasting glucose levels and biphasic insulin responses to glucose.
However, virtually no data from pancreas recipients are a... | C18 |
806 | 6,280 | Vitamin A status in preschool-age Indonesian children as assessed by the modified relative-dose-response assay.
The modified relative-dose-response (MRDR) assay has been validated in rats as a function of vitamin A status and tested in a group of American children.
In this study the MRDR assay was applied to West Jav... | C18 |
807 | 2,565 | Long-term maternal-fetal exposure to high-low insulin concentrations alter liver but not brain insulin receptors.
We investigated the effects of long-term (5 to 6 days) in vivo exposure to hyperinsulinemia and hypoinsulinemia on maternal and fetal rat (18 to 20 days' gestation; term approximately 21 days) brain and li... | C18 |
808 | 6,933 | Treatment of severe reactive hypoglycemia with a somatostatin analogue (SMS 201-995).
Reactive (or postprandial) hypoglycemia can sometimes represent a severe disorder refractory to conventional therapeutic measures.
We present in this first individual trial, to our knowledge, that the administration of a somatostati... | C18 |
809 | 9,436 | Biomaterial calcification without direct material-cell interaction.
This report summarizes 1) features of the local redistribution of calcium ions and formation of complexes with calcium (Ca) in the presence of polymer samples; 2) the adsorption of Ca ions and Ca containing complexes onto biomaterial surfaces; 3) the ... | C18 |
810 | 476 | Development of IDDM after donating kidney to diabetic sibling.
The goal of this study was to describe a patient who developed insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) after donating a kidney to his sibling and to suggest a possible solution to prevent such an occurrence.
A 42-yr-old man was found to have islet cell... | C18 |
811 | 3,949 | Defective free-fatty acid and oxidative glucose metabolism in IDDM during hypoglycemia. Influence of glycemic control.
To examine the impact of diabetes and its treatment on plasma free-fatty acid (FFA) and oxidative fuel metabolism during hypoglycemia, we combined indirect calorimetry with [3-3H]glucose during a 4-h ... | C18 |
812 | 2,731 | Effect of high-dose furosemide in refractory congestive heart failure.
High-dose firosemide is considered effective in primary renal sodium retention but is not generally recommended in congestive heart failure.
In order to evaluate efficacy and safety of high-dose furosemide (greater than 500 mg/day), the authors st... | C18 |
813 | 2,589 | Immunopathology of diabetes in the RT6-depleted diabetes-resistant BB/Wor rat.
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus appears to be an autoimmune disease that is characterized morphologically by insulitis, an inflammation of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans that results in the destruction of the insulin-producing beta... | C18 |
814 | 2,267 | Overview of hemochromatosis.
Hemochromatosis is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder that occurs with high prevalence in populations of European origin.
The gene that is abnormal in hemochromatosis is found on the short arm of chromosome 6 in close proximity (approximately 1 centimorgan) to HLA-A, but the product ... | C18 |
815 | 464 | Measuring vibration sensations with graduated tuning fork. Simple and reliable means to detect diabetic patients at risk of neuropathic foot ulceration.
To find a simple and reliable means to measure vibration sensations, 189 diabetic patients and 88 control subjects were tested at different sites with a graduated tun... | C18 |
816 | 8,269 | Late-onset ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency in male patients [published erratum appears in J Pediatr 1991 Feb;118(2):326]
We report on 21 male patients who presented after 28 days of age with ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency, which we define as late-onset OTC deficiency.
These patients appeared normal... | C18 |
817 | 9,584 | An implanted peritoneal oxygen tonometer that can be calibrated in situ.
Oxygen tension in the peritoneum has been continuously measured with a Silastic tonometer having an integral oxygen electrode and inlet and outlet tubes for gasequilibrated electrolyte solution.
Remote kinetic calibration of the system is period... | C18 |
818 | 9,555 | An efficient method for removing bilirubin.
Bilirubin is tightly bound to albumin, making hemoperfusion an ineffective treatment for hyperbilirubinemia.
By adding a safe unbinding agent to the blood (solutizer), which itself is adsorbed, hemoperfusion can become efficient and practical.
Canines were made hyperbiliru... | C18 |
819 | 6,775 | High blood cholesterol in elderly men and the excess risk for coronary heart disease.
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether high blood cholesterol is an important risk factor for mortality from coronary heart disease in elderly men.
DESIGN: Cohort study with a mean follow-up of 10.1 years.
SETTING: A health maintenance or... | C18 |
820 | 3,425 | Parathyroid hormone-like peptide in normal and neoplastic mesothelial cells.
Mesothelioma has not been commonly reported as a cause of hypercalcemia of malignancy.
We have studied a patient with malignant mesothelioma and hypercalcemia in association with elevated plasma concentrations of parathyroid hormone-like pep... | C18 |
821 | 8,635 | Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia in small for dates babies.
Blood glucose concentrations were measured prospectively in 27 small for dates infants in the first 48 hours after birth: 10 infants became hypoglycaemic.
Of these, five had inappropriately raised plasma insulin concentrations.
Plasma free fatty acids were l... | C18 |
822 | 3,959 | Hepatic and extrahepatic responses to insulin in NIDDM and nondiabetic humans. Assessment in absence of artifact introduced by tritiated nonglucose contaminants.
It is well established that patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) are resistant to insulin.
However, the contribution of hepatic and... | C18 |
823 | 5,457 | An unusual complication of silastic dural substitute: case report.
A case is presented in which a patient developed an unusual complication after the use of Silastic dural substitute.
In 1983, the patient underwent removal of a meningioma with the involved dura.
Five years later, he developed around the graft materi... | C18 |
824 | 3,938 | Anti-islet cell antibodies from NOD mice.
We produced a panel of monoclonal autoantibodies from the spleen cells of prediabetic nonobese diabetic mice.
The antibodies were selected on the basis of their ability to bind to the surface of nondiabetic mouse islet cells, and from greater than 4000 hybridomas screened, 35... | C18 |
825 | 3,966 | High frequency of aspartic acid at position 57 of HLA-DQ beta-chain in Japanese IDDM patients and nondiabetic subjects.
The HLA-DQ beta-chain (DQB1) genes of 72 Japanese patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and 85 control subjects were studied with polymerase chain-reaction (PCR) amplification and ... | C18 |
826 | 3,944 | Insulin and hypertension. Relationship to obesity and glucose intolerance in Pima Indians.
The relationships among blood pressure, obesity, glucose tolerance, and serum insulin concentration were studied in 2873 Pima Indians aged 18-92 yr (mean 37 yr).
Age- and sex-adjusted to the Pima population, the prevalence of h... | C18 |
827 | 3,957 | Lack of predictive value of islet cell antibodies, insulin antibodies, and HLA-DR phenotype for remission in cyclosporin-treated IDDM patients. The Canadian-European Randomized Control Trial Group.
The effect of immunosuppression on the humoral immune response to islet autoantigens and exogenously administered insulin... | C18 |
828 | 4,245 | Primary hyperparathyroidism and severe hypercalcemia with low circulating 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.
We report a postmenopausal woman with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and severe hypercalcemia while her total calcium intake was more than 2 g daily.
Despite a markedly elevated intact PTH level, her serum 1,25-dihy... | C18 |
829 | 520 | Insulin-mimetic effects of vanadate. Possible implications for future treatment of diabetes.
Vanadate ions, low-molecular-weight phosphate analogues, mimic most of the rapid actions of insulin in various cell types.
When administered orally to diabetic hyperglycemic rats, vanadate reaches the circulation, mimics insu... | C18 |
830 | 4,273 | Changes in basal and stimulated growth hormone secretion in the aging rhesus monkey: a comparison of chair restraint and tether and vest sampling.
We studied basal serum GH and GH responses to iv clonidine and insulin-induced hypoglycemia in a group of four young (5-7 yr old) and four older (10-14 yr old) adult male r... | C18 |
831 | 7,977 | Coupling of beta-cell desensitization by hyperglycemia to excessive stimulation and circulating insulin in glucose-infused rats.
Nondiabetic rats were infused with glucose for 48 h to maintain moderate or marked hyperglycemia (mean blood glucose 13.2 +/- 0.7 or 22.8 +/- 0.3 mM, respectively).
The two levels of hyperg... | C18 |
832 | 6,276 | Continuous glucose for treatment of patients with type 1 glycogen-storage disease: comparison of the effects of dextrose and uncooked cornstarch on biochemical variables.
Responses to uncooked cornstarch (UCS), dextrose (Dex), and a 3:1 mixture (UCS:Dex) were determined in seven children with type 1 glycogen-storage d... | C18 |
833 | 5,188 | Role of enhanced glomerular synthesis of thromboxane A2 in progressive kidney disease.
Normotensive rats of the Milan strain (MNS) spontaneously develop focal glomerulosclerosis.
In order to explore the contribution of glomerular thromboxane (TX) A2 synthesis to the development of the disease, we have characterized t... | C18 |
834 | 6,769 | Serum and tissue magnesium concentrations in patients with heart failure and serious ventricular arrhythmias.
OBJECTIVE: To compare magnesium concentrations in serum and tissue from patients with heart failure.
Two groups of patients were compared, those with or without serious ventricular arrhythmias.
DESIGN: Conse... | C18 |
835 | 5,566 | Argon versus krypton panretinal photocoagulation side effects on the anterior segment.
The modification of corneal sensitivity, accommodation, pupillary diameter and endothelial cell density after argon versus krypton panretinal photocoagulation were studied prospectively in 88 eyes of 64 diabetic patients with prolif... | C18 |
836 | 472 | Lowering of plasma glucose concentrations with bezafibrate in patients with moderately controlled NIDDM.
The goal of this study was to investigate whether treatment with bezafibrate improves glucose tolerance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
The study included 37 NIDDM patients with HbA1 concentrat... | C18 |
837 | 4,291 | Androgen response to endogenous insulin secretion during the frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test in normal and hyperandrogenic women.
Women with ovarian hyperandrogenism frequently have insulin resistance, whose underlying mechanism remains to be determined.
In the present study we have investigated... | C18 |
838 | 3,551 | Low-dose lovastatin safely lowers cholesterol after cardiac transplantation.
Hypercholesterolemia occurs in many cardiac transplant patients and may aggravate graft coronary arteriopathy as well as contributing to peripheral vascular disease.
Lovastatin, which inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase,... | C18 |
839 | 3,604 | Acute deterioration of renal function associated with enteric hyperoxaluria.
Enteric hyperoxaluria due to malabsorption syndromes has been well documented to cause renal calculi and chronic tubulointerstitial renal damage.
Rarely, in the setting of intestinal bypass operations for morbid obesity, enteric hyperoxaluri... | C18 |
840 | 6,891 | Ultrasonic debridement during mitral valve reconstruction for calcified mitral stenosis.
An ultrasonic device in conjunction with open mitral commissurotomy was applied in 8 patients with heavily calcified, stenosed mitral valves.
In 6 patients, reconstruction of the mitral valve by debridement of the leaflet calcifi... | C18 |
841 | 6,199 | Is obesity-related hypertension less of a cardiovascular risk? The Framingham Study.
The hypothesis that obesity-related hypertension is relatively innocuous was explored by an examination of cardiovascular events over 34 years of follow-up when related to biennially measured weights and blood pressures using time-dep... | C18 |
842 | 3,465 | Hyperkalaemia during rapid blood transfusion and hypovolaemic cardiac arrest in children.
A morbidity and mortality review documented a high occurrence of hyperkalaemia in cardiac arrests associated with rapid blood transfusion, which resulted in further study.
In order to stimulate events during rapid blood transfus... | C18 |
843 | 6,827 | Amniotic fluid insulin concentration as a predictor of obesity.
Longitudinal correlations were obtained between amniotic fluid insulin concentration at 32 to 38 weeks' gestation and anthropometric characteristics at the age of 6 years in 56 children of diabetic mothers.
The prospective studies indicated that at the a... | C18 |
844 | 3,708 | Hypocalcemia and hypercalcitoninemia in critically ill children.
To study Ca metabolism in critically ill children, we measured ionized Ca (Ca2+), parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcitonin, 25 hydroxycholecalciferol (25[OH] D3), 1-25 dihydroxycholecalciferol (1-25[OH]2D3, and gastrin levels in critically ill children and ... | C18 |
845 | 9,477 | In vivo rheologic effects of lipid apheresis techniques: comparison of dextran sulfate LDL adsorption and heparin induced LDL precipitation.
The effects of two different LDL apheresis techniques, heparin-induced LDL precipitation (HELP) and dextran sulfate LDL adsorption (DSA), were compared in six patients with famil... | C18 |
846 | 4,213 | Aneurysmal dilatation in saphenous vein bypass grafts.
Three patients are reported who developed aneurysmal degeneration of a saphenous vein arterial bypass graft.
All three had hypercholesterolemia and two had marked elevation of triglycerides.
One bypass was for occlusive disease and two for popliteal aneurysm.
T... | C18 |
847 | 3,299 | Sodium-lithium countertransport activity in red cells of patients with insulin dependent diabetes and nephropathy and their parents
OBJECTIVE--To determine whether there are familial and genetic aspects of sodium-lithium countertransport activity in red cells in diabetic nephropathy.
DESIGN--Case-control study.
SET... | C18 |
848 | 8,264 | Liver disease in alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency: prognostic indicators.
We reviewed the clinical presentation, subsequent course, and outcome of 98 patients with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency seen at our institution during the past 20 years to obtain answers to the following questions: (1) What prognostic factors aid... | C18 |
849 | 551 | Insulinomimetic properties of trace elements and characterization of their in vivo mode of action.
Lithium and vanadate have insulinomimetic actions in vitro.
In this study, we examined the in vivo effects of lithium and vanadate on glucose metabolism in diabetic (90% partial pancreatectomy) rats.
Four groups of chr... | C18 |
850 | 6,017 | Pseudohypoglycemia in adult victims of adolescent incest.
Two patients with complaints of hypoglycemia came for evaluation, and both complained of intermittent episodes of mental dullness, disorientation, confusion, and palpitations relieved by eating.
Plasma glucose levels at the time of symptoms were always above 7... | C18 |
851 | 556 | Biochemical studies of RT6 alloantigens in BB/Wor and normal rats. Evidence for intact unexpressed RT6a structural gene in diabetes-prone BB rats.
Lymphocytes bearing the T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen RT6 play an important immunoregulatory role in the development of autoimmune diabetes in BB rats.
Immunofluore... | C18 |
852 | 9,771 | Increased hepatic mitochondrial capacity in rats with hydroxy-cobalamin[c-lactam]-induced methylmalonic aciduria.
Treatment of rats with the vitamin B12 analogue hydroxy-cobalamin[c-lactam] (HCCL) impairs methylmalonyl-CoA mutase function and leads to methylmalonic aciduria due to intracellular accumulation of propion... | C18 |
853 | 3,322 | Chronic dehydration stone disease.
A study was made of 819 patients attending a metabolic stone clinic.
A firm diagnosis was made in 708 (86%) and in 132 of these (19%) the diagnosis was thought to be chronic dehydration.
The records were available for study for 87 males and 11 females in the chronic dehydration gro... | C18 |
854 | 6,929 | Hyperammonemic encephalopathy in urinary diversion with urea-splitting urinary tract infection.
We present two cases of hyperammonemic encephalopathy secondary to urea-splitting urinary tract infection with urinary diversion.
One patient had a ureterosigmoidostomy, the other an ileal loop diversion.
Neither patient ... | C18 |
855 | 2,496 | Alkaline phosphatase (tissue-nonspecific isoenzyme) is a phosphoethanolamine and pyridoxal-5'-phosphate ectophosphatase: normal and hypophosphatasia fibroblast study.
To clarify its physiologic role, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) was examined in normal skin fibroblasts and was shown to be the tissue-nonspecific (TNS) iso... | C18 |
856 | 2,853 | Relation of hyperglycemia early in ischemic brain infarction to cerebral anatomy, metabolism, and clinical outcome.
We studied the relation of serum glucose level measured in the first 12 hours of symptoms to the clinical findings, results of computed tomography (CT), and patterns of cerebral metabolism in 39 patients... | C18 |
857 | 3,069 | S-antigen. Identification of human T-cell lymphocyte proliferation sites.
Immune responses to normal retinal proteins, including S-antigen, have been demonstrated in patients with a variety of retinal disorders, as well as in those who have received panretinal laser photocoagulation.
T-cell lymphocytes (T cells) have... | C18 |
858 | 2,771 | Brain water content, brain blood volume, blood chemistry, and pathology in a model of cerebral edema.
STUDY OBJECTIVES: The objective was to correlate regional changes during brain water content with alterations in blood chemistry and cerebral pathology during hypo-osmotic edema.
PARTICIPANTS: Sprague-Dawley male adu... | C18 |
859 | 8,282 | Obesity and vaginal hysterectomy.
A retrospective study was done of 471 consecutive vaginal hysterectomies done in a three-year period.
Three groups of patients--239 normal to 9% overweight, 132 10-24% overweight and 100 greater than or equal to 25% overweight--were compared.
Surgical difficulties were similar in al... | C18 |
860 | 6,737 | Ponderal index as a predictor of postoperative complications.
Four hundred sixty-eight patients undergoing elective surgery were prospectively followed for the development of postoperative complications.
There was a trend toward increasing complication rate with a lower ponderal index.
However, lower ponderal indice... | C18 |
861 | 5,014 | Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure associated with cocaine abuse.
Cocaine abuse has emerged as a major public health problem among young adults.
Illicit use of cocaine has been associated with an increasing array of medical complications.
Both traumatic and nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis, often complicated by acute... | C18 |
862 | 4,253 | Increased overnight growth hormone concentrations in diabetic compared with normal adolescents.
To determine the extent to which spontaneous plasma GH concentrations are abnormal in adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus we performed 12-h overnight plasma GH profiles in 21 diabetic adolescents (11 males ... | C18 |
863 | 9,749 | Developmental adaptations in cytosolic phosphate content and pH regulation in the sheep heart in vivo.
This study examines adaptations in myocardial cytosolic phosphate content and buffering capacity that occur in vivo as a function of development.
Phosphate metabolites were monitored in an open chest sheep preparati... | C18 |
864 | 2,905 | Acute gastroenteritis in infants under 6 months old.
Sixty two babies under the age of 6 months who were admitted with gastroenteritis completed a study of gradual refeeding compared with abrupt refeeding after a period of rehydration.
There was no difference in the incidence of recurrence of diarrhoea due to lactose... | C18 |
865 | 6,910 | Easy dissection of hard and thickened pericardium on constrictive pericarditis.
The keys to successful pericardiectomy for constrictive pericarditis are early operation and as complete a pericardiectomy as possible.
With the high-speed burr it is easy and safe to dissect the calcified pericardium and define the epica... | C18 |
866 | 2,062 | Synergistic effects of psyllium in the dietary treatment of hypercholesterolemia.
We investigated psyllium fiber supplementation as a means of enhancing the cholesterol-lowering effect of the phase I American Heart Association diet.
Fifty-nine subjects with total serum cholesterol (TC) levels ranging from 5.56 to 10.... | C18 |
867 | 4,912 | Reflections on the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendations for screening for hypertension and hypercholesterolemia.
The U.S.
Preventive Services Task Force recommendations for screening for hypertension and high blood cholesterol are generally consistent with preexisting national guidelines promulgated by... | C18 |
868 | 4,036 | Fatty liver hepatitis (steatohepatitis) and obesity: an autopsy study with analysis of risk factors.
Steatohepatitis (fatty liver hepatitis), histologically identical to alcoholic disease, occurs in some obese patients after jejunoileal bypass.
A similar lesion occurs rarely in obese patients without bypass surgery, ... | C18 |
869 | 9,583 | Effect of beta cell distribution on the performance of a bioartificial pancreas.
The insulin response of available prototype hollow fiber bioartificial pancreas devices remains unacceptably slow.
Although previous experimental and theoretical investigations provide insight into the factors governing the performance o... | C18 |
870 | 7,961 | Insulin-mimicking anti-idiotypic antibodies in development of spontaneous autoimmune diabetes in BB/E rats.
BB/E rats spontaneously develop a form of autoimmune diabetes resembling insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) in humans.
IDDM results from central destruction of the insulin-producing beta-cells of the pa... | C18 |
871 | 8,577 | Southern blood club symposium: an update on selected aspects of hemochromatosis.
Genetic epidemiology studies have indicated that hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) occurs in caucasians with a frequency of 3 to 13 per thousand.
Clinical recognition however occurs far less frequently.
The disparity is best resolved by d... | C18 |
872 | 546 | Strong association between diabetes and displacement of mouse anti-rat insulinoma cell monoclonal antibody by human serum in vitro.
In an attempt to identify novel pancreatic beta-cell surface antigens, mouse monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) were raised against rat insulinoma (RIN5F) cells with standard techniques.
Seve... | C18 |
873 | 8,241 | Management of hypercholesterolemia in a family practice setting.
A study was undertaken to assess physician adherence and patient compliance with the National Cholesterol Education Program guidelines for the management of newly detected hypercholesterolemia.
The study site was the Department of Family Medicine, Medic... | C18 |
874 | 469 | Periodontal disease and NIDDM in Pima Indians.
The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence and incidence of periodontal disease and its relationship with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
Two thousand two hundred seventy-three Pima Indians (949 men, 1324 women) aged greater than or equal to ... | C18 |
875 | 7,975 | Tumor necrosis factor-increased hepatic very-low-density lipoprotein production and increased serum triglyceride levels in diabetic rats.
Previous studies demonstrated that administration of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) to diabetic rats rapidly increases serum triglyceride levels and stimulates hepatic lipogenesis with... | C18 |
876 | 8,440 | Acylation-stimulatory activity in hyperapobetalipoproteinemic fibroblasts: enhanced cholesterol esterification with another serum basic protein, BP II.
Cultured fibroblasts from patients with familial hyperapobetalipoproteinemia (hyperapoB) were used to determine if a defect in lipid metabolism was present.
Three bas... | C18 |
877 | 6,002 | Primary prevention of coronary artery disease through a family-oriented cardiac risk factor clinic.
Primary prevention of coronary artery disease in children and young adults is important and can be instituted through a family-oriented cardiac risk factor clinic.
Such a clinic was initiated at the Medical College of ... | C18 |
878 | 3,953 | Change in hexose distribution volume and fractional utilization of [18F]-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose in brain during acute hypoglycemia in humans.
We used positron emission tomography (PET) to study the effects of mild hypoglycemia on cerebral glucose uptake and metabolism.
Nine healthy men were studied under basal sa... | C18 |
879 | 9,021 | Health of homeless children and housed, poor children.
Homeless children in families are increasing in numbers across the country and have been noted to have frequent health problems.
The health status of homeless children was assessed on multiple dimensions through parental report in a survey conducted with 196 home... | C18 |
880 | 8,752 | Can prepregnancy care of diabetic women reduce the risk of abnormal babies?
OBJECTIVE--To see whether a prepregnancy clinic for diabetic women can achieve tight glycaemic control in early pregnancy and so reduce the high incidence of major congenital malformation that occurs in the infants of these women.
DESIGN--An ... | C18 |
881 | 3,815 | Role of insulin in management of surgical patients with diabetes mellitus.
Because surgery is a likely event during the lifetime of patients with diabetes, health-care team members need to be aware of the metabolic problems that may occur during the perioperative period.
Surgery, especially in the presence of general... | C18 |
882 | 4,159 | Effects of exercise on insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exercise on the rate of onset of hypoglycemia induced by infusion of excess insulin (0.8 mU.min-1.100 g-1).
Rats were either fasted overnight (FS) or fed ad libitum (FD).
FS rats were killed after 5, 10, or ... | C18 |
883 | 3,606 | Urinary excretion of albumin and enzymes in non-insulin-dependent Chinese diabetics.
Urine albumin (Alb), total protein (TP) and creatinine (Cr) concentrations and the activities of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), alanine aminopeptidase (AAP) and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) were measured in untimed rand... | C18 |
884 | 3,940 | Inhibition of hepatic glucose production by SDZ 51641.
The new oral hypoglycemic agent SDZ 51641 was evaluated in nondiabetic rats and a rat model of human non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes was induced with a single injection of 37.5 mg/kg streptozocin, and the rats exhibited hyperglycemia in the fed ... | C18 |
885 | 2,454 | Geriatric diabetic nephropathy: an analysis of renal referral in patients age 60 or older.
We report a series of 33 consecutive hospitalized geriatric diabetic patients who were referred for evaluation of diabetic nephropathy, defined as proteinuria greater than or equal to 1 g/d (1,000 mg/24 h) or a serum creatinine ... | C18 |
886 | 9,701 | Anorexia in older patients: its meaning and management.
In the elderly, clinically significant weight loss is closely related to malnutrition, the causes of which can proliferate in this age group.
Clinicians must therefore keep a wide range of possible etiologies in mind when evaluating these patients.
These fall i... | C18 |
887 | 9,611 | Famine in southern Ethiopia 1985-6: population structure, nutritional state, and incidence of death among children.
OBJECTIVE--To assess the effects of drought on mortality in children.
DESIGN--Prospective epidemiological study forming part of nutritional monitoring during famine relief work.
SETTING--24 Food distri... | C18 |
888 | 5,331 | The accuracy of self-reports of physical activity.
This investigation determined the accuracy of self-reports of physical activity compared to observations obtained surreptitiously.
Subjects were 44 adults engaged in 1 h of their preferred physical activity while actual activity levels were surreptitiously obtained a... | C18 |
889 | 9,889 | An inconsistent relationship between insulin and blood pressure in three Pacific island populations.
The evidence linking insulin to blood pressure is controversial, and results for groups similarly categorized by body mass, glucose tolerance and hypertensive status are often contradictory.
We have investigated the r... | C18 |
890 | 2,835 | Branch retinal vein occlusion: the pathogenetic role of blood viscosity.
The pathogenesis of branch retinal vein occlusion has not been completely clarified.
The role of abnormal blood viscosity in the appearance and evolution of the disease has recently been advocated.
We studied 54 patients with long-standing bran... | C18 |
891 | 5,665 | Pulmonary and acid-base assessment.
With increased technology, increased patient longevity, and burgeoning health care knowledge, pulmonary assessment of clients has become more complex, and nurses are now challenged to develop more comprehensive skills.
These include a more focused patient history on selected client... | C18 |
892 | 5,357 | Time course of sprouting during muscle reinnervation in vitamin E-deficient rats.
A typical aspect of motoneuron plasticity is the sprouting which occurs during muscle reinnervation, resulting in a transitory multiple innervation of the muscle cells.
In order to verify the effect of a decreased protection from free r... | C18 |
893 | 7,969 | Influence of obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, and NIDDM on LDL structure and composition. Possible link between hyperinsulinemia and atherosclerosis.
The possible causes of the enhanced risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) were examined in morbidly obese women with normoglycemia, impaired glucose tolerance (IGT),... | C18 |
894 | 519 | Secondary hypogonadism in hemochromatosis.
Hemochromatosis is a rare disorder of iron storage.
This report illustrates a case of hypogonadotropic-hypogonadism in a female with biopsy-proven hemochromatosis.
Dynamic pituitary and gonadal testing revealed subnormal gonadotropin responses to gonadotropin-releasing horm... | C18 |
895 | 6,669 | The delta (delta) gap: an approach to mixed acid-base disorders
The anion gap (AG) is a helpful, yet underused, clinical tool.
Not only does the presence of a high AG suggest a certain differential, but knowledge of the relationship between the rise in AG (delta AG) and the fall in bicarbonate (delta HCO3) is import... | C18 |
896 | 3,241 | Extradural abscess following local anaesthetic and steroid injection for chronic low back pain.
A case is described of extradural abscess following extradural injection of local anaesthetic and steroid for the management of chronic low back pain.
The common signs and symptoms are reviewed, possible causes discussed a... | C18 |
897 | 9,873 | Metabolic control and complications over 3 years in patients with insulin dependent diabetes (IDDM): the Stockholm Diabetes Intervention Study (SDIS).
In a planned 5-year study, 97 patients with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), non-proliferative retinopathy and unsatisfactory blood glucose control were moni... | C18 |
898 | 2,546 | High infectious morbidity in pregnant women with insulin-dependent diabetes: an understated complication.
Patients with insulin-dependent diabetes are prone to infection, possibly related to poor metabolic control.
Relative immune deficiency exists in pregnancy.
We hypothesized that pregnant patients with insulin-de... | C18 |
899 | 8,127 | Hydroquinone-induced localized exogenous ochronosis treated with dermabrasion and CO2 laser.
Exogenous localized ochronosis can result from the repeated use of hydroquinone-containing creams, many of which are available over the counter.
We report a case that was managed by dermabrasion and CO2 laser.
The incidence ... | C18 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.