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ATT&CK ID:S0494 ATT&CK Technique Name:Zen Zen can inject code into the Setup Wizard at runtime to extract CAPTCHA images. Zen can inject code into the libc of running processes to infect them with the malware.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0362 ATT&CK Technique Name:Linux Rabbit Linux Rabbit maintains persistence on an infected machine through rc.local and .bashrc files. [14]
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ATT&CK ID:S0298 ATT&CK Technique Name:Xbot Xbot uses phishing pages mimicking Google Play's payment interface as well as bank login pages.[33]
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ATT&CK ID:G0047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gamaredon Group Gamaredon Group has used various batch scripts to establish C2 and download additional files. Gamaredon Group's backdoor malware has also been written to a batch file.[134][135][136][137]
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ATT&CK ID:T1562.008 ATT&CK Technique Name:Disable Cloud Logs An adversary may disable cloud logging capabilities and integrations to limit what data is collected on their activities and avoid detection. Cloud environments allow for collection and analysis of audit and application logs that provide insight into what act...
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ATT&CK ID:S0514 ATT&CK Technique Name:WellMess WellMess can decode and decrypt data received from C2.[251][252][253]
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ATT&CK ID:M1028 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operating System Configuration Windows Group Policy can be used to manage root certificates and the Flags value of HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\ProtectedRoots can be set to 1 to prevent non-administrator users from making further root installations into ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0192 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pupy Pupy can send screenshots files, keylogger data, files, and recorded audio back to the C2 server.[103]
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ATT&CK ID:S0390 ATT&CK Technique Name:SQLRat SQLRat has created scheduled tasks in %appdata%\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates\.[62]
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ATT&CK ID:S0629 ATT&CK Technique Name:RainyDay RainyDay can use scheduled tasks to achieve persistence.[116]
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ATT&CK ID:C0014 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Wocao During Operation Wocao, threat actors used domain credentials, including domain admin, for lateral movement and privilege escalation.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:S0565 ATT&CK Technique Name:Raindrop Raindrop used steganography to locate the start of its encoded payload within legitimate 7-Zip code.[21]
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ATT&CK ID:T1078.003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Local Accounts Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a local account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for ...
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ATT&CK ID:C0022 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Dream Job For Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group compromised domains in Italy and other countries for their C2 infrastructure.[13][14]
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ATT&CK ID:T1535 ATT&CK Technique Name:Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions Adversaries may create cloud instances in unused geographic service regions in order to evade detection. Access is usually obtained through compromising accounts used to manage cloud infrastructure.
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ATT&CK ID:M1037 ATT&CK Technique Name:Filter Network Traffic Traffic to known anonymity networks and C2 infrastructure can be blocked through the use of network allow and block lists. It should be noted that this kind of blocking may be circumvented by other techniques like Domain Fronting.
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ATT&CK ID:S0635 ATT&CK Technique Name:BoomBox BoomBox has the ability to download next stage malware components to a compromised system.[74]
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ATT&CK ID:G0131 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tonto Team Tonto Team has used EternalBlue exploits for lateral movement.[34]
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ATT&CK ID:S0461 ATT&CK Technique Name:SDBbot SDBbot has the ability to record video on a compromised host.[41][42]
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ATT&CK ID:M1037 ATT&CK Technique Name:Filter Network Traffic Consider filtering network traffic to untrusted or known bad domains and resources.
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ATT&CK ID:S0141 ATT&CK Technique Name:Winnti for Windows Winnti for Windows can XOR encrypt C2 traffic.[147]
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ATT&CK ID:S1054 ATT&CK Technique Name:Drinik Drinik can use the Android CallScreeningService to silently block incoming calls.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:G0094 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kimsuky Kimsuky has searched for vulnerabilities, tools, and geopolitical trends on Google to target victims.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:M1056 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pre-compromise This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
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ATT&CK ID:G0047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gamaredon Group Gamaredon Group has used WMI to execute scripts used for discovery.[54]
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ATT&CK ID:M1042 ATT&CK Technique Name:Disable or Remove Feature or Program Regsvcs and Regasm may not be necessary within a given environment.
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ATT&CK ID:S0487 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kessel Kessel can create a reverse shell between the infected host and a specified system.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:G0073 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT19 APT19 configured its payload to inject into the rundll32.exe.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:G0007 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT28 APT28 uses a tool to infect connected USB devices and transmit itself to air-gapped computers when the infected USB device is inserted.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0517 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pillowmint Pillowmint has used the NtQueueApcThread syscall to inject code into svchost.exe.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:S0184 ATT&CK Technique Name:POWRUNER POWRUNER may collect domain group information by running net group /domain or a series of other commands on a victim.[24]
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ATT&CK ID:G0065 ATT&CK Technique Name:Leviathan Leviathan has utilized techniques like reflective DLL loading to write a DLL into memory and load a shell that provides backdoor access to the victim.[41]
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ATT&CK ID:S1039 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bumblebee Bumblebee has the ability to set a hardcoded and randomized sleep interval.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:S0326 ATT&CK Technique Name:RedDrop RedDrop tricks the user into sending SMS messages to premium services and then deletes those messages.[11]
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title:blackhat:asia-19 AcuTherm: A Hybrid Attack on Password Entry Based on Both Acoustic and Thermal Side-Channels Despite predictions of their demise and calls for their deprecation, passwords remain the most popular form of user authentication. Traditional password vulnerabilities stem from their storage and/or low ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0154 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Strike Cobalt Strike can use known credentials to run commands and spawn processes as a domain user account.[5][6][7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0588 ATT&CK Technique Name:GoldMax The GoldMax Linux variant has used a crontab entry with a @reboot line to gain persistence.[6]
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ATT&CK ID:T1059.009 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cloud API Adversaries may abuse cloud APIs to execute malicious commands. APIs available in cloud environments provide various functionalities and are a feature-rich method for programmatic access to nearly all aspects of a tenant. These APIs may be utilized through various met...
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ATT&CK ID:G0047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gamaredon Group Gamaredon Group malware has used rundll32 to launch additional malicious components.[49]
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ATT&CK ID:C0023 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Ghost For Operation Ghost, APT29 used social media platforms to hide communications to C2 servers.[37]
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ATT&CK ID:S0663 ATT&CK Technique Name:SysUpdate SysUpdate can collect information and files from a compromised host.[180]
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ATT&CK ID:S0240 ATT&CK Technique Name:ROKRAT ROKRAT can encrypt data prior to exfiltration by using an RSA public key.[35][282]
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ATT&CK ID:C0024 ATT&CK Technique Name:SolarWinds Compromise During the SolarWinds Compromise, APT29 used different compromised credentials for remote access and to move laterally.[58][59][60]
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ATT&CK ID:S0260 ATT&CK Technique Name:InvisiMole InvisiMole can scan the network for open ports and vulnerable instances of RDP and SMB protocols.[34]
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ATT&CK ID:T1554 ATT&CK Technique Name:Compromise Client Software Binary Adversaries may modify client software binaries to establish persistent access to systems. Client software enables users to access services provided by a server. Common client software types are SSH clients, FTP clients, email clients, and web brow...
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ATT&CK ID:S0623 ATT&CK Technique Name:Siloscape Siloscape impersonates the main thread of CExecSvc.exe by calling NtImpersonateThread.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:S0401 ATT&CK Technique Name:Exaramel for Linux Exaramel for Linux has a command to execute a shell command on the system.[16][17]
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ATT&CK ID:S0352 ATT&CK Technique Name:OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D uses PowerShell scripts.[173]
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ATT&CK ID:S0670 ATT&CK Technique Name:WarzoneRAT WarzoneRAT can disarm Windows Defender during the UAC process to evade detection.[93]
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ATT&CK ID:S0115 ATT&CK Technique Name:Crimson Crimson can exfiltrate stolen information over its C2.[31]
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ATT&CK ID:S1053 ATT&CK Technique Name:AvosLocker AvosLocker has discovered system processes by calling RmGetList.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:S0603 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stuxnet Stuxnet uses HTTP to communicate with a command and control server. [322]
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ATT&CK ID:M0913 ATT&CK Technique Name:Application Developer Guidance Ensure that applications and devices do not store sensitive data or credentials insecurely (e.g., plaintext credentials in code, published credentials in repositories, or credentials in public cloud storage). [10]
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ATT&CK ID:G0082 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT38 APT38 has used a custom secure delete function to make deleted files unrecoverable.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:G0121 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sidewinder Sidewinder has used DLL side-loading to drop and execute malicious payloads including the hijacking of the legitimate Windows application file rekeywiz.exe.[59]
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ATT&CK ID:S0350 ATT&CK Technique Name:zwShell zwShell can obtain the victim PC name and OS version.[414]
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ATT&CK ID:S0430 ATT&CK Technique Name:Winnti for Linux Winnti for Linux has used a passive listener, capable of identifying a specific magic value before executing tasking, as a secondary command and control (C2) mechanism.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:S0330 ATT&CK Technique Name:Zeus Panda Zeus Panda checks for the existence of a Registry key and if it contains certain values.[106]
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ATT&CK ID:S0596 ATT&CK Technique Name:ShadowPad ShadowPad has injected an install module into a newly created process.[55]
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ATT&CK ID:S0260 ATT&CK Technique Name:InvisiMole InvisiMole has used Windows services as a way to execute its malicious payload.[31]
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ATT&CK ID:G0069 ATT&CK Technique Name:MuddyWater MuddyWater has added Registry Run key KCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\SystemTextEncoding to establish persistence.[167][168][169][170][171][172]
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ATT&CK ID:C0014 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Wocao During Operation Wocao, threat actors used scheduled tasks to execute malicious PowerShell code on remote systems.[127]
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ATT&CK ID:G0019 ATT&CK Technique Name:Naikon Naikon renamed a malicious service taskmgr to appear to be a legitimate version of Task Manager.[49]
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ATT&CK ID:S0476 ATT&CK Technique Name:Valak Valak has used PowerShell to download additional modules.[235]
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ATT&CK ID:S0018 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sykipot Sykipot contains keylogging functionality to steal passwords.[170]
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titleblackhat:asia-21 In-Depth Analyzing and Fuzzing for Qualcomm Hexagon Processor Hexagon processors have been widely used on Qualcomm platforms. Almost all vital peripheral subsystems (e.g., baseband, WLAN, ADSP, NPU) are lade onto Hexagon processors.Security researchers have to face three main challenges. First, th...
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise and reduce the adversary's ability to perform Lateral Movement between systems.
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ATT&CK ID:S0456 ATT&CK Technique Name:Aria-body Aria-body has the ability to duplicate a token from ntprint.exe.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S1063 ATT&CK Technique Name:Brute Ratel C4 Brute Ratel C4 has loaded a malicious DLL by spoofing the name of the legitimate Version.DLL and placing it in the same folder as the digitally-signed Microsoft binary OneDriveUpdater.exe.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:S0354 ATT&CK Technique Name:Denis Denis replaces the nonexistent Windows DLL "msfte.dll" with its own malicious version, which is loaded by the SearchIndexer.exe and SearchProtocolHost.exe.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0654 ATT&CK Technique Name:ProLock ProLock can use BITS jobs to download its malicious payload.[21]
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ATT&CK ID:S0148 ATT&CK Technique Name:RTM RTM can check for specific files and directories associated with virtualization and malware analysis.[267]
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ATT&CK ID:S0673 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkWatchman DarkWatchman can delete shadow volumes using vssadmin.exe.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:S0366 ATT&CK Technique Name:WannaCry WannaCry attempts to kill processes associated with Exchange, Microsoft SQL Server, and MySQL to make it possible to encrypt their data stores.[40][3]
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ATT&CK ID:S0324 ATT&CK Technique Name:SpyDealer SpyDealer registers the broadcast receiver to listen for events related to device boot-up.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:S0673 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkWatchman DarkWatchman has been delivered via spearphishing emails that contain a malicious zip file.[74]
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ATT&CK ID:S0627 ATT&CK Technique Name:SodaMaster SodaMaster has the ability to query the Registry to detect a key specific to VMware.[85]
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title:blackhat:us-21 Reverse Engineering the M1 The release of M1 Macs marked a turning point for the open-source operating system community on Apple hardware. Now, the whole hardware stack would be proprietary, with little hope of reusing drivers written for standard PC hardware. At the same time, it offered an unprec...
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title:blackhat:us-18 DeepLocker - Concealing Targeted Attacks with AI Locksmithing In this talk, we describe DeepLocker, a novel class of highly targeted and evasive attacks powered by artificial intelligence (AI). As cybercriminals increasingly weaponize AI, cyber defenders must understand the mechanisms and implicati...
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ATT&CK ID:S0259 ATT&CK Technique Name:InnaputRAT InnaputRAT launches a shell to execute commands on the victim’s machine.[164]
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ATT&CK ID:M1032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Multi-factor Authentication Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. Most embedded network devices support TACACS+ and/or RADIUS. Follow vendor prescribed best practices for hardening access control. [2]
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titleblackhat:eu-22 Select Bugs From Binary Where Pattern Like CVE-1337-Days Static code review is an effective way to discover vulnerability variants and exploitation primitives, but two of the most challenging tasks for static analysis are the effective code pattern extraction from huge amounts of various bugs and th...
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ATT&CK ID:S0140 ATT&CK Technique Name:Shamoon Shamoon creates a new service named "ntssrv" to execute the payload. Shamoon can also spread via PsExec.[52][53]
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ATT&CK ID:S0570 ATT&CK Technique Name:BitPaymer BitPaymer can use net view to discover remote systems.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:S0256 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mosquito Mosquito's installer uses WMI to search for antivirus display names.[82]
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ATT&CK ID:G0019 ATT&CK Technique Name:Naikon Naikon has used malicious e-mail attachments to deliver malware.[161]
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ATT&CK ID:M1001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Security Updates Security updates often contain patches for vulnerabilities.
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ATT&CK ID:G0127 ATT&CK Technique Name:TA551 TA551 has used spoofed company emails that were acquired from email clients on previously infected hosts to target other individuals.[21]
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ATT&CK ID:G0046 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN7 FIN7 has downloaded additional malware to execute on the victim's machine, including by using a PowerShell script to launch shellcode that retrieves an additional payload.[177][178]
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ATT&CK ID:S0614 ATT&CK Technique Name:CostaBricks CostaBricks can implement a custom-built virtual machine mechanism to obfuscate its code.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:S0373 ATT&CK Technique Name:Astaroth Astaroth uses a fromCharCode() deobfuscation method to avoid explicitly writing execution commands and to hide its code. [15][16]
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ATT&CK ID:G1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Earth Lusca Earth Lusca has used Tasklist to obtain information from a compromised host.[16]
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ATT&CK ID:M1035 ATT&CK Technique Name:Limit Access to Resource Over Network Limit access to the Instance Metadata API using a host-based firewall such as iptables.
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ATT&CK ID:G0010 ATT&CK Technique Name:Turla Turla has used malware obtained after compromising other threat actors, such as OilRig.[16][17]
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ATT&CK ID:G0050 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT32 APT32 has used JavaScript for drive-by downloads and C2 communications.[11][12]
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ATT&CK ID:M1011 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Guidance Inform users that device rooting or granting unnecessary access to the accessibility service presents security risks that could be taken advantage of without their knowledge.
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ATT&CK ID:S0050 ATT&CK Technique Name:CosmicDuke CosmicDuke uses scheduled tasks typically named "Watchmon Service" for persistence.[44]
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ATT&CK ID:S0249 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gold Dragon Gold Dragon stores information gathered from the endpoint in a file named 1.hwp.[38]
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ATT&CK ID:T1070.006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Timestomp Adversaries may modify file time attributes to hide new or changes to existing files. Timestomping is a technique that modifies the timestamps of a file (the modify, access, create, and change times), often to mimic files that are in the same folder. This is done, for...
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ATT&CK ID:G0010 ATT&CK Technique Name:Turla Turla has used net user /domain to enumerate domain accounts.[48]
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