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ATT&CK ID:S0569 ATT&CK Technique Name:Explosive Explosive has collected the username from the infected host.[61]
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title:blackhat:us-21 The Dark Age of Memory Corruption Mitigations in the Spectre Era The prevalence of memory corruption bugs in the past decades resulted in numerous defenses, such as stack canaries, control flow integrity (CFI), and memory-safe languages. These defenses can prevent entire classes of vulnerabilities,...
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ATT&CK ID:G0128 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZIRCONIUM ZIRCONIUM has used the msiexec.exe command-line utility to download and execute malicious MSI files.[27]
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title:botconf2019 Golden Chickens: Uncovering A Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) Provider and Two New Threat Actors Using It …/…
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ATT&CK ID:S0664 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pandora Pandora can use DLL side-loading to execute malicious payloads.[29]
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ATT&CK ID:G0108 ATT&CK Technique Name:Blue Mockingbird Blue Mockingbird has used wmic.exe and Windows Registry modifications to set the COR_PROFILER environment variable to execute a malicious DLL whenever a process loads the .NET CLR.[3]
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titleblackhat:us-21 Zero - The Funniest Number in Cryptography What is the funniest number in cryptography? 0. The reason is that for all x, x*0 = 0, i.e., the equation is always satisfied no matter what x is. This talk will explore crypto bugs in four BLS signatures' libraries (ethereum/py ecc, supranational/blst, he...
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ATT&CK ID:S0374 ATT&CK Technique Name:SpeakUp SpeakUp downloads and executes additional files from a remote server. [423]
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ATT&CK ID:S0273 ATT&CK Technique Name:Socksbot Socksbot creates a suspended svchost process and injects its DLL into it.[64]
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ATT&CK ID:S0379 ATT&CK Technique Name:Revenge RAT Revenge RAT uses Base64 to encode information sent to the C2 server.[77]
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ATT&CK ID:S0037 ATT&CK Technique Name:HAMMERTOSS The "Uploader" variant of HAMMERTOSS visits a hard-coded server over HTTP/S to download the images HAMMERTOSS uses to receive commands.[152]
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ATT&CK ID:S0198 ATT&CK Technique Name:NETWIRE NETWIRE can create a scheduled task to establish persistence.[117]
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titleblackhat:eu-21 TeamTNT: Explosive Cryptomining Since the introduction of Amazon Web Services (AWS) there has been a steady migration from on-premise to cloud deployments. Misconfigured cloud services can be low-hanging fruit for an attacker. Palo Alto Networks found that Docker services were attacked about every 9...
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ATT&CK ID:G0016 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT29 APT29 has registered algorithmically generated Twitter handles that are used for C2 by malware, such as HAMMERTOSS. APT29 has also used legitimate web services such as Dropbox and Constant Contact in their operations.[3][4]
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ATT&CK ID:M1038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Execution Prevention Adversaries may use new payloads to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through hijacking by using application control solutions also capable of blocking libraries loaded by legitimate software.
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ATT&CK ID:S0243 ATT&CK Technique Name:DealersChoice DealersChoice uses HTTP for communication with the C2 server.[95]
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ATT&CK ID:G0102 ATT&CK Technique Name:Wizard Spider Wizard Spider has sent phishing emails containing a link to an actor-controlled Google Drive document or other free online file hosting services.[109][110]
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ATT&CK ID:G0069 ATT&CK Technique Name:MuddyWater MuddyWater has distributed URLs in phishing e-mails that link to lure documents.[59][60]
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ATT&CK ID:C0018 ATT&CK Technique Name:C0018 During C0018, the threat actors opened a variety of ports to establish RDP connections, including ports 28035, 32467, 41578, and 46892.[13]
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ATT&CK ID:S0149 ATT&CK Technique Name:MoonWind MoonWind communicates over ports 80, 443, 53, and 8080 via raw sockets instead of the protocols usually associated with the ports.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:S0237 ATT&CK Technique Name:GravityRAT GravityRAT creates a scheduled task to ensure it is re-executed everyday.[74]
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ATT&CK ID:S0625 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cuba Cuba has a hardcoded list of services and processes to terminate.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:M1037 ATT&CK Technique Name:Filter Network Traffic Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.[3] Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being tar...
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ATT&CK ID:G0142 ATT&CK Technique Name:Confucius Confucius has used a weaponized Microsoft Word document with an embedded RTF exploit.[12]
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ATT&CK ID:G0047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gamaredon Group Gamaredon Group has used hidcon to run batch files in a hidden console window.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:G0056 ATT&CK Technique Name:PROMETHIUM PROMETHIUM has created new services and modified existing services for persistence.[97]
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ATT&CK ID:S0128 ATT&CK Technique Name:BADNEWS BADNEWS has a command to take a screenshot and send it to the C2 server.[19][20]
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ATT&CK ID:S0625 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cuba Cuba can retrieve the ARP cache from the local system by using GetIpNetTable.[65]
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ATT&CK ID:G0078 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gorgon Group Gorgon Group malware can download additional files from C2 servers.[202]
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ATT&CK ID:S0354 ATT&CK Technique Name:Denis Denis has a command to delete files from the victim’s machine.[53][54]
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ATT&CK ID:G1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Earth Lusca Earth Lusca has performed watering hole attacks.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:S0649 ATT&CK Technique Name:SMOKEDHAM SMOKEDHAM has modified the Registry to hide created user accounts from the Windows logon screen. [3]
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ATT&CK ID:T1574.012 ATT&CK Technique Name:COR_PROFILER Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be lo...
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ATT&CK ID:G0139 ATT&CK Technique Name:TeamTNT TeamTNT has the curl command to send credentials over HTTP and the curl and wget commands to download new software.[332][333][334] TeamTNT has also used a custom user agent HTTP header in shell scripts.[335]
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title:botconf2016 MISP, the Threat Sharing Platform, a Developer Perspective to Extensions and Collaboration MISP is becoming a key open source package for indicator and threat sharing in the information security community. MISP improved its modularity in the recent versions and propose various ways to use and extend t...
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ATT&CK ID:S0575 ATT&CK Technique Name:Conti Conti can delete Windows Volume Shadow Copies using vssadmin.[24]
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ATT&CK ID:S0352 ATT&CK Technique Name:OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D can use the touch -t command to change timestamps.[39][40]
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ATT&CK ID:S0431 ATT&CK Technique Name:HotCroissant HotCroissant can remotely open applications on the infected host with the ShellExecuteA command.[161]
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ATT&CK ID:S0334 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkComet DarkComet can listen in to victims' conversations through the system’s microphone.[7][8]
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ATT&CK ID:G0100 ATT&CK Technique Name:Inception Inception has used malicious HTA files to drop and execute malware.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:S0604 ATT&CK Technique Name:Industroyer The Industroyer IEC 104 module has 3 modes available to perform its attack. These modes are range, shift, and sequence. The range mode operates in 2 stages. The first stage of range mode gathers Information Object Addresses (IOA) and sends select and execute packets to ...
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titleblackhat:us-22 A Dirty Little History: Bypassing Spectre Hardware Defenses to Leak Kernel Data The initial disclosure of Spectre in 2018 led to an unforeseen era of transient execution attacks. These attacks usually allow a lower-privileged attacker to leak arbitrary data from higher privileged security domains by...
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ATT&CK ID:S1015 ATT&CK Technique Name:Milan Milan can enumerate the targeted machine's name and GUID.[229][230]
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title:blackhat:us-21 Use & Abuse of Personal Information Virtually any meaningful interaction occurring across the Internet requires the establishment of a user profile, which in turn requires entry of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) as a way for service providers to verify and support/track user activity. Su...
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ATT&CK ID:S0336 ATT&CK Technique Name:NanoCore NanoCore has the capability to edit the Registry.[99][100]
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ATT&CK ID:S0456 ATT&CK Technique Name:Aria-body Aria-body has the ability to download additional payloads from C2.[38]
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ATT&CK ID:M0922 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict File and Directory Permissions Protect files stored locally with proper permissions to limit opportunities for adversaries to impact data storage. [7]
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ATT&CK ID:G0007 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT28 APT28 registered domains imitating NATO, OSCE security websites, Caucasus information resources, and other organizations.[2][14][15]
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ATT&CK ID:S0544 ATT&CK Technique Name:HenBox HenBox can detect if the app is running on an emulator.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:G0037 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN6 FIN6 has used PowerShell to gain access to merchant's networks, and a Metasploit PowerShell module to download and execute shellcode and to set up a local listener.[92][93][94]
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ATT&CK ID:T1069.003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cloud Groups Adversaries may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. The knowledge of cloud permission groups can help adversaries determine the particular roles of users and groups within an environment, as well as which users are associated with a particular gro...
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ATT&CK ID:S0657 ATT&CK Technique Name:BLUELIGHT BLUELIGHT can check to see if the infected machine has VM tools running.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:S0505 ATT&CK Technique Name:Desert Scorpion Desert Scorpion can obtain a list of installed applications.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:S0612 ATT&CK Technique Name:WastedLocker WastedLocker can encrypt data and leave a ransom note.[90][91][92]
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titleblackhat:us-18 WireGuard: Next Generation Secure Network Tunnel The state of VPN protocols is not pretty, with popular options, such as IPsec and OpenVPN, being overwhelmingly complex, with large attack surfaces, using mostly cryptographic designs from the 90s. WireGuard presents a new abuse-resistant and high-per...
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ATT&CK ID:S1059 ATT&CK Technique Name:metaMain metaMain can collect the computer name from a compromised host.[217]
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ATT&CK ID:S0455 ATT&CK Technique Name:Metamorfo Metamorfo has searched the Program Files directories for specific folders and has searched for strings related to its mutexes.[195][196][197]
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ATT&CK ID:S0289 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pegasus for iOS Pegasus for iOS gathers contacts from the system by dumping the victim's address book.[29]
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ATT&CK ID:G0049 ATT&CK Technique Name:OilRig OilRig has used net localgroup administrators to find local administrators on compromised systems.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:G0059 ATT&CK Technique Name:Magic Hound Magic Hound has used dllhost.exe to mask Fast Reverse Proxy (FRP) and MicrosoftOutLookUpdater.exe for Plink.[92][93][94]
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ATT&CK ID:M1032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Multi-factor Authentication Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecti...
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ATT&CK ID:G0124 ATT&CK Technique Name:Windigo Windigo has delivered a generic Windows proxy Win32/Glubteta.M. Windigo has also used multiple reverse proxy chains as part of their C2 infrastructure.[52]
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titleblackhat:asia-23 Hand Me Your SECRET, MCU! Microarchitectural Timing Attacks on Microcontrollers are Practical The discovery of Spectre and Meltdown has turned systems security upside down. These attacks have opened a novel frontier for exploration to hackers and shed light on the untapped potential of hidden tran...
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ATT&CK ID:G0139 ATT&CK Technique Name:TeamTNT TeamTNT has added RSA keys in authorized_keys.[11][12]
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ATT&CK ID:S1050 ATT&CK Technique Name:PcShare The PcShare payload has been injected into the logagent.exe and rdpclip.exe processes.[44]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.
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ATT&CK ID:S0256 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mosquito Mosquito’s installer is obfuscated with a custom crypter to obfuscate the installer.[219]
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ATT&CK ID:M1017 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Training Applications may send push notifications to verify a login as a form of multi-factor authentication (MFA). Train users to only accept valid push notifications and to report suspicious push notifications.
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ATT&CK ID:S0248 ATT&CK Technique Name:yty yty gathers the computer name, the serial number of the main disk volume, CPU information, Microsoft Windows version, and runs the command systeminfo.[403]
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ATT&CK ID:C0005 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Spalax During Operation Spalax, the threat actors relied on a victim to open a PDF document and click on an embedded malicious link to download malware.[180]
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ATT&CK ID:S1059 ATT&CK Technique Name:metaMain metaMain can change the CreationTime, LastAccessTime, and LastWriteTime file time attributes when executed with SYSTEM privileges.[37]
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ATT&CK ID:S0468 ATT&CK Technique Name:Skidmap Skidmap has the ability to check if /usr/sbin/setenforce exists. This file controls what mode SELinux is in.[93]
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ATT&CK ID:S0513 ATT&CK Technique Name:LiteDuke LiteDuke can wait 30 seconds before executing additional code if security software is detected.[23]
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ATT&CK ID:T1563 ATT&CK Technique Name:Remote Service Session Hijacking Adversaries may take control of preexisting sessions with remote services to move laterally in an environment. Users may use valid credentials to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and RDP. Wh...
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title:blackhat:us-21 Bypassing Windows Hello for Business and Pleasure Windows Hello is the most popular password-less solution that includes authentication by either PIN code or biometric authentication. As a password-less technology, Windows Hello provides people with a more convenient authentication experience compa...
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ATT&CK ID:G0129 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mustang Panda Mustang Panda has encrypted C2 communications with RC4.[95]
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ATT&CK ID:S0268 ATT&CK Technique Name:Bisonal Bisonal can check to determine if the compromised system is running on VMware.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0587 ATT&CK Technique Name:Penquin Penquin can use Cron to create periodic and pre-scheduled background jobs.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:S1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:Saint Bot Saint Bot has used the command timeout 20 to pause the execution of its initial loader.[37]
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ATT&CK ID:S0367 ATT&CK Technique Name:Emotet Emotet has used custom packers to protect its payloads.[39]
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ATT&CK ID:S0499 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hancitor Hancitor has used a macro to check that an ActiveDocument shape object in the lure message is present. If this object is not found, the macro will exit without downloading additional payloads.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:S0409 ATT&CK Technique Name:Machete Machete stores files and logs in a folder on the local drive.[52][53]
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ATT&CK ID:S0406 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gustuff Gustuff code is both obfuscated and packed with an FTT packer.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0083 ATT&CK Technique Name:Misdat Misdat is capable of downloading files from the C2.[295]
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ATT&CK ID:C0020 ATT&CK Technique Name:Maroochy Water Breach In the Maroochy Water Breach, the adversary disabled alarms at four pumping stations, preventing notifications to the central computer.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0567 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dtrack Dtrack’s RAT makes a persistent target file with auto execution on the host start.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0266 ATT&CK Technique Name:TrickBot TrickBot establishes persistence in the Startup folder.[262]
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ATT&CK ID:S0446 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ryuk Ryuk has used multiple native APIs including ShellExecuteW to run executables,GetWindowsDirectoryW to create folders, and VirtualAlloc, WriteProcessMemory, and CreateRemoteThread for process injection.[150]
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ATT&CK ID:S0199 ATT&CK Technique Name:TURNEDUP TURNEDUP is capable of writing to a Registry Run key to establish.[269]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management In cloud environments, ensure that users are not granted permissions to create or modify traffic mirrors unless this is explicitly required.
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ATT&CK ID:S0192 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pupy Pupy can drop a mouse-logger that will take small screenshots around at each click and then send back to the server.[131]
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ATT&CK ID:S1070 ATT&CK Technique Name:Black Basta Black Basta has used WMI to execute files over the network.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:T1557.002 ATT&CK Technique Name:ARP Cache Poisoning Adversaries may poison Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) caches to position themselves between the communication of two or more networked devices. This activity may be used to enable follow-on behaviors such as Network Sniffing or Transmitted Data Manipulati...
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ATT&CK ID:S0547 ATT&CK Technique Name:DropBook DropBook has used legitimate web services to exfiltrate data.[4]
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ATT&CK ID:M1057 ATT&CK Technique Name:Data Loss Prevention Data loss prevention can restrict access to sensitive data and detect sensitive data that is unencrypted.
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ATT&CK ID:M0951 ATT&CK Technique Name:Update Software Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers.
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ATT&CK ID:S0176 ATT&CK Technique Name:Wingbird Wingbird drops a malicious file (sspisrv.dll) alongside a copy of lsass.exe, which is used to register a service that loads sspisrv.dll as a driver. The payload of the malicious driver (located in its entry-point function) is executed when loaded by lsass.exe before the sp...
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ATT&CK ID:S0451 ATT&CK Technique Name:LoudMiner LoudMiner used a batch script to run the Linux virtual machine as a service.[198]
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ATT&CK ID:S0601 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hildegard Hildegard has used masscan to search for kubelets and the kubelet API for additional running containers.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:T1053.003 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cron Adversaries may abuse the cron utility to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. The cron utility is a time-based job scheduler for Unix-like operating systems. The crontab file contains the schedule of cron entries to be run and th...
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