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title:blackhat:us-19 A Compendium of Container Escapes Containers are a hot topic because of the simplicity they bring to the process of software development, shipping, and deployment. They are insanely useful for eliminating environmental constraints such as library version conflicts, and for the overall organization ...
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ATT&CK ID:G0105 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkVishnya DarkVishnya used brute-force attack to obtain login data.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:G0060 ATT&CK Technique Name:BRONZE BUTLER BRONZE BUTLER compromised three Japanese websites using a Flash exploit to perform watering hole attacks.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:S0113 ATT&CK Technique Name:Prikormka Prikormka contains a module that collects documents with certain extensions from removable media or fixed drives connected via USB.[20]
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ATT&CK ID:G0064 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT33 APT33 utilize backdoors capable of capturing screenshots once installed on a system. [3][4]
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ATT&CK ID:S1055 ATT&CK Technique Name:SharkBot SharkBot can use accessibility event logging to steal data in text fields.[12]
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ATT&CK ID:S0389 ATT&CK Technique Name:JCry JCry has created payloads in the Startup directory to maintain persistence. [126]
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ATT&CK ID:T1560 ATT&CK Technique Name:Archive Collected Data An adversary may compress and/or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration. Compressing the data can help to obfuscate the collected data and minimize the amount of data sent over the network. Encryption can be used to hide information that is bein...
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titleblackhat:us-21 ALPACA: Application Layer Protocol Confusion - Analyzing and Mitigating Cracks in TLS Authentication TLS is widely used to add confidentiality, authenticity, and integrity to application layer protocols such as HTTP, SMTP, IMAP, POP3, and FTP. However, TLS does not bind a TCP connection to the inten...
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ATT&CK ID:M1040 ATT&CK Technique Name:Behavior Prevention on Endpoint Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process.
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ATT&CK ID:T1021 ATT&CK Technique Name:Remote Services Adversaries may use Valid Accounts to log into a service that accepts remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.
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ATT&CK ID:S0329 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tangelo Tangelo contains functionality to gather SMS messages.[44]
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ATT&CK ID:M0930 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Segmentation Segment operational network and systems to restrict access to critical system functions to predetermined management systems. [4]
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title:blackhat:asia-19 Return of the Insecure Brazilian Voting Machines This talk presents a detailed and up-to-date security analysis of the voting software used in upcoming Brazilian elections by more than 140 million voters. It is mainly based on results obtained recently in a restricted hacking challenge organized ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0633 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sliver Sliver has the ability to manipulate user tokens on targeted Windows systems.[22][23]
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ATT&CK ID:S0544 ATT&CK Technique Name:HenBox HenBox can collect device information and can check if the device is running MIUI on a Xiaomi device.[24]
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ATT&CK ID:S0607 ATT&CK Technique Name:KillDisk KillDisk deletes application, security, setup, and system event logs from Windows systems. [1]
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ATT&CK ID:M1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Use Recent OS Version The HIDE_OVERLAY_WINDOWS permission was introduced in Android 12 allowing apps to hide overlay windows of type TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY drawn by other apps with the SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission, preventing other applications from creating overlay windows on ...
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ATT&CK ID:M1021 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict Web-Based Content Determine if certain websites or attachment types (ex: .scr, .exe, .pif, .cpl, etc.) that can be used for phishing are necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk.
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ATT&CK ID:G1002 ATT&CK Technique Name:BITTER BITTER has exploited CVE-2021-1732 for privilege escalation.[9][10]
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ATT&CK ID:M1056 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pre-compromise This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.
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ATT&CK ID:S0551 ATT&CK Technique Name:GoldenEagle GoldenEagle has looked for .doc, .txt, .gif, .apk, .jpg, .png, .mp3, and .db files on external storage.[1]
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ATT&CK ID:M0813 ATT&CK Technique Name:Software Process and Device Authentication All communication sessions to remote services should be authenticated to prevent unauthorized access.
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ATT&CK ID:G0004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ke3chang Ke3chang gathered information and files from local directories for exfiltration.[92][93]
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ATT&CK ID:T1547.007 ATT&CK Technique Name:Re-opened Applications Adversaries may modify plist files to automatically run an application when a user logs in. When a user logs out or restarts via the macOS Graphical User Interface (GUI), a prompt is provided to the user with a checkbox to "Reopen windows when logging bac...
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title:blackhat:us-19 Hacking Your Non-Compete Nearly everyone in the cybersecurity community found themselves contemplating leaving an employer, been offered an opportunity to really stretch their wings as part of a start-up or just become fed-up with their current work environment. While many of us are masters of tech...
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ATT&CK ID:S0692 ATT&CK Technique Name:SILENTTRINITY SILENTTRINITY can bypass ScriptBlock logging to execute unmanaged PowerShell code from memory.[5]
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titleblackhat:us-18 Another Flip in the Row The Rowhammer bug is an issue in most DRAM modules which allows software to cause bit flips in DRAM cells, consequently manipulating data. Although only considered a reliability issue by DRAM vendors, research has showed that a single bit flip can subvert the security of an e...
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ATT&CK ID:S0670 ATT&CK Technique Name:WarzoneRAT WarzoneRAT can create HKCU\Software\Classes\Folder\shell\open\command as a new registry key during privilege escalation.[176][177]
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ATT&CK ID:S1034 ATT&CK Technique Name:StrifeWater StrifeWater can collect data from a compromised host.[176]
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ATT&CK ID:G0012 ATT&CK Technique Name:Darkhotel Darkhotel malware has used a series of checks to determine if it's being analyzed; checks include the length of executable names, if a filename ends with .Md5.exe, and if the program is executed from the root of the C:\ drive, as well as checks for sandbox-related librari...
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ATT&CK ID:S0248 ATT&CK Technique Name:yty yty has some basic anti-sandbox detection that tries to detect Virtual PC, Sandboxie, and VMware. [62]
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ATT&CK ID:M1042 ATT&CK Technique Name:Disable or Remove Feature or Program Remove or disable access to any systems, resources, and infrastructure that are not explicitly required to be available externally.
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ATT&CK ID:G0046 ATT&CK Technique Name:FIN7 FIN7 captured screenshots and desktop video recordings.[60]
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ATT&CK ID:G1004 ATT&CK Technique Name:LAPSUS$ LAPSUS$ has used the AD Explorer tool to enumerate groups on a victim's network.[20]
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ATT&CK ID:S0298 ATT&CK Technique Name:Xbot Xbot can remotely lock infected Android devices and ask for a ransom.[6]
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title:blackhat:asia-20 Biometrics & Privacy: Time to Faceoff or is that FaceApp? FaceApp sparked outrage recently when it was thought that the app was taking photos from your phone and uploading them to servers in Russia without permission and for nefarious reasons. The evidence didn't support this claim, but it wa...
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ATT&CK ID:S0144 ATT&CK Technique Name:ChChes ChChes copies itself to an .exe file with a filename that is likely intended to imitate Norton Antivirus but has several letters reversed (e.g. notron.exe).[39]
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ATT&CK ID:G0080 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Group Cobalt Group has compromised legitimate web browser updates to deliver a backdoor. [6]
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ATT&CK ID:M0935 ATT&CK Technique Name:Limit Access to Resource Over Network Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems.
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ATT&CK ID:S1067 ATT&CK Technique Name:FluBot FluBot can add display overlays onto banking apps to capture credit card information.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:G0006 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT1 APT1 hijacked FQDNs associated with legitimate websites hosted by hop points.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0269 ATT&CK Technique Name:QUADAGENT QUADAGENT stores a session identifier unique to the compromised system as well as a pre-shared key used for encrypting and decrypting C2 communications within a Registry key (such as HKCU\Office365DCOMCheck) in the HKCU hive.[20]
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title:botconf2016 Improve DDoS Botnet Tracking With Honeypots DDoS botnet tracking can be used to watch botnet assisted attacks in real time together with the details including the botnet families, C&C servers, attack types, and attack parameters. Such information helps us to learn current DDoS attacks and improve exis...
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ATT&CK ID:G0027 ATT&CK Technique Name:Threat Group-3390 Threat Group-3390 has used RAR to compress, encrypt, and password-protect files prior to exfiltration.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:S0467 ATT&CK Technique Name:TajMahal TajMahal has the ability to capture webcam video.[46]
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ATT&CK ID:S0031 ATT&CK Technique Name:BACKSPACE BACKSPACE is capable of enumerating and making modifications to an infected system's Registry.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:S0481 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ragnar Locker Ragnar Locker has used regsvr32.exe to execute components of VirtualBox.[35]
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ATT&CK ID:S0013 ATT&CK Technique Name:PlugX PlugX has used DLL side-loading to evade anti-virus.[4][27][51][36][52][17][53]
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ATT&CK ID:M1040 ATT&CK Technique Name:Behavior Prevention on Endpoint Implement security controls on the endpoint, such as a Host Intrusion Prevention System (HIPS), to identify and prevent execution of files with mismatching file signatures.
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ATT&CK ID:M1031 ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Intrusion Prevention Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate some obfuscation activity at the network level.
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title:blackhat:asia-22 Dynamic Process Isolation Cloud computing enables flexible, scalable and high-performant solutions for services in the cloud. However, sharing hardware resources between customers introduces the risk of potential vulnerabilities in both soft- and hardware. To ensure high-performance customer requ...
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title:blackhat:eu-18 The Last Line of Defense: Understanding and Attacking Apple File System on iOS With its rapid evolvement, Apple has deployed many mechanisms in iOS to defend against potential threats and risks. Among system components, filesystem is considered to be the last line of defense against attackers' atte...
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ATT&CK ID:G0049 ATT&CK Technique Name:OilRig OilRig has used the publicly available tool SoftPerfect Network Scanner as well as a custom tool called GOLDIRONY to conduct network scanning.[44]
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title:blackhat:us-22 In Need of 'Pair' Review: Vulnerable Code Contributions by GitHub Copilot On June 29 in 2021 GitHub announced and released their newest tool, 'Copilot' - an 'AI-based Pair Programmer', a deep learning model trained over vast quantities of open-source GitHub code. However, we humans wrote m...
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ATT&CK ID:S0553 ATT&CK Technique Name:MoleNet MoleNet can download additional payloads from the C2.[153]
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ATT&CK ID:G0045 ATT&CK Technique Name:menuPass menuPass has used DLL side-loading to launch versions of Mimikatz and PwDump6 as well as UPPERCUT.[36][37][38]
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team Sandworm Team has scanned network infrastructure for vulnerabilities as part of its operational planning.[9]
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ATT&CK ID:G0094 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kimsuky Kimsuky has used Blogspot to host malicious content such as beacons, file exfiltrators, and implants.[13]
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title:botconf2020 The Winnti Group: an analysis of their latest activities The Winnti Group, active since at least 2012, is responsible for high-profile supply-chain attacks against the video game and software industries, as well as the healthcare and education sector. Some of their most notorious attacks were against ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0203 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hydraq Hydraq creates a backdoor through which remote attackers can clear all system event logs.[18][19]
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ATT&CK ID:S0238 ATT&CK Technique Name:Proxysvc Proxysvc performs data exfiltration over the control server channel using a custom protocol.[102]
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ATT&CK ID:S0449 ATT&CK Technique Name:Maze Maze has checked the language of the infected system using the "GetUSerDefaultUILanguage" function.[222]
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titleblackhat:us-23 Compromising LLMs: The Advent of AI Malware We'll show that prompt injections are more than a novelty or nuisance- in fact, a whole new generation of malware and manipulation can now run entirely inside of large language models like ChatGPT. As companies race to integrate them with applications of a...
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ATT&CK ID:G0131 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tonto Team Tonto Team has routed their traffic through an external server in order to obfuscate their location.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:T1631.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ptrace System Calls Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via ptrace (process trace) system calls in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Ptrace system call injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0180 ATT&CK Technique Name:Volgmer Volgmer can download remote files and additional payloads to the victim's machine.[464][465][466]
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ATT&CK ID:G0049 ATT&CK Technique Name:OilRig OilRig has used macros to deliver malware such as QUADAGENT and OopsIE.[241][242][243][244][245] OilRig has used batch scripts.[241][242][243][244][245]
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ATT&CK ID:M1038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Execution Prevention Use application control where appropriate.
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ATT&CK ID:S1044 ATT&CK Technique Name:FunnyDream The FunnyDream Keyrecord component can capture keystrokes.[70]
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ATT&CK ID:S0367 ATT&CK Technique Name:Emotet Emotet has maintained persistence through a scheduled task. [54]
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ATT&CK ID:S0069 ATT&CK Technique Name:BLACKCOFFEE BLACKCOFFEE has also obfuscated its C2 traffic as normal traffic to sites such as Github.[9][10]
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titleblackhat:eu-21 How Your E-book Might Be Reading You: Exploiting EPUB Reading Systems In recent years, global e-book sales have shot through the roof and e-book reading applications have sprouted like mushrooms. EPUB, the most popular open e-book format, is supported by free applications on virtually any device, ra...
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ATT&CK ID:S1063 ATT&CK Technique Name:Brute Ratel C4 Brute Ratel C4 can use WMI to move laterally.[19]
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ATT&CK ID:S0147 ATT&CK Technique Name:Pteranodon Pteranodon executes functions using rundll32.exe.[78]
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ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group Several Lazarus Group malware families install themselves as new services.[75][76]
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ATT&CK ID:S0117 ATT&CK Technique Name:XTunnel A version of XTunnel introduced in July 2015 inserted junk code into the binary in a likely attempt to obfuscate it and bypass security products.[38]
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ATT&CK ID:S0230 ATT&CK Technique Name:ZeroT ZeroT can add a new service to ensure PlugX persists on the system when delivered as another payload onto the system.[93]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Limit permissions for creating, deleting, and otherwise altering compute components in accordance with least privilege. Organizations should limit the number of users within the organization with an IAM role that has administrative privileges, strive to redu...
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ATT&CK ID:S0380 ATT&CK Technique Name:StoneDrill StoneDrill has used the WMI command-line (WMIC) utility to run tasks.[121]
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ATT&CK ID:G0081 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tropic Trooper Tropic Trooper has used a delivered trojan to download additional files.[450]
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title:blackhat:asia-20 Escaping Virtualized Containers Containers offer speed, performance, and portability, but do they actually contain? While they try their best, the shared kernel is a disturbing attack surface: a mere kernel vulnerability may allow containerized processes to escape and compromise the host. This is...
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ATT&CK ID:G0114 ATT&CK Technique Name:Chimera Chimera has harvested data from remote mailboxes including through execution of \\c$\Users\\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook*.ost.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:C0020 ATT&CK Technique Name:Maroochy Water Breach In the Maroochy Water Breach, the adversary falsified network addresses in order to send false data and instructions to pumping stations.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Periodically check the integrity of the running configuration and system image to ensure they have not been modified. [2] [3] [4]
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ATT&CK ID:T1591.004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Identify Roles Adversaries may gather information about identities and roles within the victim organization that can be used during targeting. Information about business roles may reveal a variety of targetable details, including identifiable information for key personnel as we...
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titleblackhat:us-21 Hack Different: Pwning iOS 14 with Generation Z Bugz The traditional Safari exploit is to gain code execution in the renderer first, then escape the sandbox with userland bugs or directly attack the kernel. However, since Safari has been under attention for a long time, it is not easy to find vulner...
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ATT&CK ID:G0129 ATT&CK Technique Name:Mustang Panda Mustang Panda has delivered web bugs to profile their intended targets.[19]
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ATT&CK ID:M1022 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict File and Directory Permissions Restrict read/write access to systemd unit files to only select privileged users who have a legitimate need to manage system services.
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ATT&CK ID:S0343 ATT&CK Technique Name:Exaramel for Windows Exaramel for Windows specifies a path to store files scheduled for exfiltration.[33]
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ATT&CK ID:G0034 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sandworm Team Sandworm Team had gathered user, IP address, and server data related to RDP sessions on a compromised host. It has also accessed network diagram files useful for understanding how a host's network was configured.[75][76]
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ATT&CK ID:M1038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Execution Prevention Application control may be able to prevent the running of executables masquerading as other files.
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ATT&CK ID:G1007 ATT&CK Technique Name:Aoqin Dragon Aoqin Dragon has used a dropper that employs a worm infection strategy using a removable device to breach a secure network environment.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:G0077 ATT&CK Technique Name:Leafminer Leafminer used several tools for retrieving login and password information, including LaZagne.[18]
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ATT&CK ID:T1505.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:SQL Stored Procedures Adversaries may abuse SQL stored procedures to establish persistent access to systems. SQL Stored Procedures are code that can be saved and reused so that database users do not waste time rewriting frequently used SQL queries. Stored procedures can be invo...
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ATT&CK ID:G0094 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kimsuky Kimsuky has used e-mail to send exfiltrated data to C2 servers.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:M1037 ATT&CK Technique Name:Filter Network Traffic When flood volumes exceed the capacity of the network connection being targeted, it is typically necessary to intercept the incoming traffic upstream to filter out the attack traffic from the legitimate traffic. Such defenses can be provided by the hosting In...
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ATT&CK ID:G0059 ATT&CK Technique Name:Magic Hound Magic Hound has used base64-encoded commands.[53][54]
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titleblackhat:eu-22 DnD: Decompiling Deep Neural Network Compiled Binary The usage of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has steadily increased in recent years. Especially when used in edge devices and embedded systems, dedicated DNN compilers are used to compile DNNs into binaries for the best performance. Security applicati...
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ATT&CK ID:S0679 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ferocious Ferocious can run anti-sandbox checks using the Microsoft Excel 4.0 function GET.WORKSPACE to determine the OS version, if there is a mouse present, and if the host is capable of playing sounds.[20]
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