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title:blackhat:us-21 Rope: Bypassing Behavioral Detection of Malware with Distributed ROP-Driven Execution
Distributed malware concepts challenge the behavioral detection of AV and EDR solutions by diluting the temporal and spatial features of a malicious execution across multiple processes. Several notable families al... | secon |
ATT&CK ID:T1574.009
ATT&CK Technique Name:Path Interception by Unquoted Path
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking vulnerable file path references. Adversaries can take advantage of paths that lack surrounding quotations by placing an executable in a higher level directory within the path, s... | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0630
ATT&CK Technique Name:Nebulae
Nebulae has the ability to use CreateProcess to execute a process.[126] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0048
ATT&CK Technique Name:PinchDuke
PinchDuke collects user files from the compromised host based on predefined file extensions.[139] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G0112
ATT&CK Technique Name:Windshift
Windshift has used links embedded in e-mails to lure victims into executing malicious code.[103] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0386
ATT&CK Technique Name:Ursnif
Ursnif has used tmp files to stage gathered information.[96] | secon |
titleblackhat:asia-19 See Like a Bat: Using Echo-Analysis to Detect Man-in-the-Middle Attacks in LANs
Although Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks on LANs have been known for some time, they are still considered a significant threat. This is because these attacks are relatively easy to achieve, yet challenging to detect. ... | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G0142
ATT&CK Technique Name:Confucius
Confucius has used mshta.exe to execute malicious VBScript.[14] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0363
ATT&CK Technique Name:Empire
Empire uses a command-line interface to interact with systems.[16] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0013
ATT&CK Technique Name:PlugX
PlugX can use the Windows API functions GetProcAddress, LoadLibrary, and CreateProcess to execute another process.[136][137] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:M0810
ATT&CK Technique Name:Out-of-Band Communications Channel
Provide an alternative method for alarms to be reported in the event of a communication failure. | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0455
ATT&CK Technique Name:Metamorfo
Metamorfo has used YouTube to store and hide C&C server domains.[11] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0170
ATT&CK Technique Name:Helminth
Helminth encrypts data sent to its C2 server over HTTP with RC4.[61] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:M1031
ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Intrusion Prevention
Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level. | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0198
ATT&CK Technique Name:NETWIRE
NETWIRE can use AES encryption for C2 data transferred.[99] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0346
ATT&CK Technique Name:OceanSalt
OceanSalt can encode data with a NOT operation before sending the data to the control server.[7] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0137
ATT&CK Technique Name:CORESHELL
CORESHELL collects hostname, volume serial number and OS version data from the victim and sends the information to its C2 server.[95] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0012
ATT&CK Technique Name:PoisonIvy
PoisonIvy can inject a malicious DLL into a process.[50][51] | secon |
titleblackhat:us-21 Typhoon Mangkhut: One-click Remote Universal Root Formed with Two Vulnerabilities
The difficulty of remote root on Android devices has been increasing year by year. As more and more mitigations have been applied to both the user space and kernel space, building a remote root exploit chain becomes an... | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0622
ATT&CK Technique Name:AppleSeed
AppleSeed can find and collect data from removable media devices.[1][2] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0412
ATT&CK Technique Name:ZxShell
ZxShell can leverage native API including RegisterServiceCtrlHandler to register a service.RegisterServiceCtrlHandler | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0572
ATT&CK Technique Name:Caterpillar WebShell
Caterpillar WebShell has a module to use a rootkit on a system.[10] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0352
ATT&CK Technique Name:OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D
If running with root permissions, OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D can create a persistence file in the folder /Library/LaunchDaemons.[16][17] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0330
ATT&CK Technique Name:Zeus Panda
Zeus Panda adds persistence by creating Registry Run keys.[284][285] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0570
ATT&CK Technique Name:BitPaymer
BitPaymer can enumerate the sessions for each user logged onto the infected host.[8] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0499
ATT&CK Technique Name:Hancitor
Hancitor has used malicious Microsoft Word documents, sent via email, which prompted the victim to enable macros.[106] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:C0002
ATT&CK Technique Name:Night Dragon
During Night Dragon, threat actors used zwShell to establish full remote control of the connected machine and run command-line shells.[237] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:T1552.005
ATT&CK Technique Name:Cloud Instance Metadata API
Adversaries may attempt to access the Cloud Instance Metadata API to collect credentials and other sensitive data. | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0531
ATT&CK Technique Name:Grandoreiro
Grandoreiro can write or modify browser shortcuts to enable launching of malicious browser extensions.[15] | secon |
title:blackhat:asia-21 Enter Sandbox
Applications are growing ever more complex, leading to an increase in exploitable vulnerabilities. One efficient method for mitigating potential attacks is the use of application sandboxing. The idea behind sandboxing is to constrain software within a tightly controlled environment.... | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G1014
ATT&CK Technique Name:LuminousMoth
LuminousMoth has sent spearphishing emails containing a malicious Dropbox download link.[66] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G0005
ATT&CK Technique Name:APT12
APT12 has sent emails with malicious Microsoft Office documents and PDFs attached.[9][10] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0447
ATT&CK Technique Name:Lokibot
Lokibot has used process hollowing to inject itself into legitimate Windows process.[24][25] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0334
ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkComet
DarkComet can list active processes running on the victim’s machine.[72] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G1001
ATT&CK Technique Name:HEXANE
HEXANE has identified specific potential victims at targeted organizations.[11] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0669
ATT&CK Technique Name:KOCTOPUS
KOCTOPUS has used -WindowsStyle Hidden to hide the command window.[27] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0408
ATT&CK Technique Name:FlexiSpy
FlexiSpy encrypts its configuration file using AES.[16] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S1039
ATT&CK Technique Name:Bumblebee
Bumblebee has been delivered as password-protected zipped ISO files and used control-flow-flattening to obfuscate the flow of functions.[63][64][65] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0032
ATT&CK Technique Name:gh0st RAT
gh0st RAT has added a Registry Run key to establish persistence.[104][105] | secon |
titleblackhat:us-19 Everybody be Cool, This is a Robbery!
HSMs (Hardware Security Modules) bring cryptographic mechanisms to environments where the highest level of security is required. As an example, HSMs are widely used by cryptocurrency exchanges to secure crypto assets, by banks to protect cryptographic keys and c... | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0482
ATT&CK Technique Name:Bundlore
Bundlore can use AppleScript to inject malicious JavaScript into a browser.[5] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:M1018
ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management
Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks on remote systems. In Linux environments, users account-level access to at can be managed using at.allow and at.deny fil... | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0081
ATT&CK Technique Name:Elise
Elise executes net start after initial communication is made to the remote server.[17] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0489
ATT&CK Technique Name:WolfRAT
WolfRAT can obtain a list of installed applications.[34] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0630
ATT&CK Technique Name:Nebulae
Nebulae has the ability to delete files and directories.[157] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0695
ATT&CK Technique Name:Donut
Donut can generate shellcode outputs that execute via VBScript.[39] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G0114
ATT&CK Technique Name:Chimera
Chimera has remotely copied tools and malware onto targeted systems.[106] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:M0807
ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Allowlists
Use host-based allowlists to prevent devices from accepting connections from unauthorized systems. For example, allowlists can be used to ensure devices can only connect with master stations or known management/engineering workstations. [4] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0154
ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Strike
Cobalt Strike uses a custom command and control protocol that is encapsulated in HTTP, HTTPS, or DNS. In addition, it conducts peer-to-peer communication over Windows named pipes encapsulated in the SMB protocol. All protocols use their standard assigned ports.[9][10] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G0140
ATT&CK Technique Name:LazyScripter
LazyScripter has achieved persistence via writing a PowerShell script to the autorun registry key.[136] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G0114
ATT&CK Technique Name:Chimera
Chimera has queried Registry keys using reg query \\HKU\\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client\Servers and reg query \\HKU\\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings.[23] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G0142
ATT&CK Technique Name:Confucius
Confucius has downloaded additional files and payloads onto a compromised host following initial access.[120][121] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0449
ATT&CK Technique Name:Maze
Maze has disrupted systems by encrypting files on targeted machines, claiming to decrypt files if a ransom payment is made. Maze has used the ChaCha algorithm, based on Salsa20, and an RSA algorithm to encrypt files.[56] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G0004
ATT&CK Technique Name:Ke3chang
Ke3chang has used implants capable of collecting the signed-in username.[87] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0367
ATT&CK Technique Name:Emotet
Emotet has been observed injecting in to Explorer.exe and other processes. [26][27][28] | secon |
title:blackhat:us-21 Reverse Engineering the M1
The release of M1 Macs marked a turning point for the open-source operating system community on Apple hardware. Now, the whole hardware stack would be proprietary, with little hope of reusing drivers written for standard PC hardware. At the same time, it offered an unprec... | secon |
ATT&CK ID:M1040
ATT&CK Technique Name:Behavior Prevention on Endpoint
On Windows 10, enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to prevent Visual Basic and JavaScript scripts from executing potentially malicious downloaded content [46]. | secon |
ATT&CK ID:T1563.001
ATT&CK Technique Name:SSH Hijacking
Adversaries may hijack a legitimate user's SSH session to move laterally within an environment. Secure Shell (SSH) is a standard means of remote access on Linux and macOS systems. It allows a user to connect to another system via an encrypted tunnel, commonly auth... | secon |
title:blackhat:eu-22 Writing Your Own Ticket to the Cloud Like APT: A Deep-dive to AD FS Attacks, Detections, and Mitigations
Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) is Microsoft's cloud-based identity and access management solution used by Microsoft 365, Azure, and thousands of third-party service providers. Almost all Fort... | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0476
ATT&CK Technique Name:Valak
Valak has used HTTP in communications with C2.[357][330] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0382
ATT&CK Technique Name:ServHelper
ServHelper may download additional files to execute.[400][401] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0377
ATT&CK Technique Name:Ebury
Ebury can exfiltrate SSH credentials through custom DNS queries.[39] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G0119
ATT&CK Technique Name:Indrik Spider
Indrik Spider has used batch scripts on victim's machines.[163] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:M1026
ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management
Configure the Increase Scheduling Priority option to only allow the Administrators group the rights to schedule a priority process. This can be configured through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local P... | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G0089
ATT&CK Technique Name:The White Company
The White Company has taken advantage of a known vulnerability in Microsoft Word (CVE 2012-0158) to execute code.[82] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:M1032
ATT&CK Technique Name:Multi-factor Authentication
Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecti... | secon |
title:botconf2022 Jumping the air-gap: 15 years of nation-state efforts
Air-gapping is used to protect the most sensitive of networks: voting systems, ICSes running power grids, or SCADA systems operating nuclear centrifuges just to name a few. In the first half of 2020 alone, three malicious frameworks devised to brea... | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G0065
ATT&CK Technique Name:Leviathan
Leviathan has used stolen code signing certificates to sign malware.[47][48] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0113
ATT&CK Technique Name:Prikormka
Prikormka uses DLL search order hijacking for persistence by saving itself as ntshrui.dll to the Windows directory so it will load before the legitimate ntshrui.dll saved in the System32 subdirectory.[31] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:M1041
ATT&CK Technique Name:Encrypt Sensitive Information
Consider encrypting important information to reduce an adversary’s ability to perform tailored data modifications. | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G0004
ATT&CK Technique Name:Ke3chang
Ke3chang has used Base64-encoded shellcode strings.[178] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S1066
ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkTortilla
DarkTortilla can detect profilers by verifying the COR_ENABLE_PROFILING environment variable is present and active.[8] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0387
ATT&CK Technique Name:KeyBoy
KeyBoy can gather extended system information, such as information about the operating system, disks, and memory.[187][188] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S1014
ATT&CK Technique Name:DanBot
DanBot can use VNC for remote access to targeted systems.[11] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0683
ATT&CK Technique Name:Peirates
Peirates can deploy a pod that mounts its node’s root file system, then execute a command to create a reverse shell on the node.[7] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0507
ATT&CK Technique Name:eSurv
eSurv imposes geo-restrictions when delivering the second stage.[1] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G0065
ATT&CK Technique Name:Leviathan
Leviathan relies on web shells for an initial foothold as well as persistence into the victim's systems.[23][24] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G0108
ATT&CK Technique Name:Blue Mockingbird
Blue Mockingbird has made their XMRIG payloads persistent as a Windows Service.[28] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0190
ATT&CK Technique Name:BITSAdmin
BITSAdmin can be used to create BITS Jobs to launch a malicious process.[12] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0555
ATT&CK Technique Name:CHEMISTGAMES
CHEMISTGAMES has fingerprinted devices to uniquely identify them.[11] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S1022
ATT&CK Technique Name:IceApple
IceApple can use a Base64-encoded AES key to decrypt tasking.[114] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0172
ATT&CK Technique Name:Reaver
Reaver drops and executes a malicious CPL file as its payload.[4] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:C0006
ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Honeybee
During Operation Honeybee, the threat actors used the malicious NTWDBLIB.DLL and cliconfig.exe to bypass UAC protections.[44] | secon |
title:blackhat:asia-20 Raiden Glitching Framework
Voltage glitching is a developing technique in hardware hacking that has shown much promise, allowing bypass of security mechanisms and disclosure of firmware and secrets at the physical layer. Current glitching platforms are limited to custom hardware, which makes scal... | secon |
ATT&CK ID:M1027
ATT&CK Technique Name:Password Policies
Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords. | secon |
title:blackhat:eu-22 LCDPwn: Breaking Enterprise-Things with Layer 2 Discovery Protocol Vulnerabilities Again
When targeting enterprise devices, compared to higher layer protocols, the attack surface exposed by layer 2 protocols is often neglected. The recent research CDPwn, conducted by the Armis labs, sheds light on ... | secon |
ATT&CK ID:M1021
ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict Web-Based Content
Web proxies can be used to enforce external network communication policy that prevents use of unauthorized external services. | secon |
title:blackhat:us-19 Operational Templates for State-Level Attack and Collective Defense of Countries
The veneer of modern civilization is thin and brittle. Given sufficient will, it is disturbingly easy to systematically dismantle the functions of government and the cohesion which binds society together. Armies are ma... | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0519
ATT&CK Technique Name:SYNful Knock
SYNful Knock has the capability to add its own custom backdoor password when it modifies the operating system of the affected network device.[1] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:T1037.003
ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Logon Script
Adversaries may use network logon scripts automatically executed at logon initialization to establish persistence. Network logon scripts can be assigned using Active Directory or Group Policy Objects. These logon scripts run with the privileges of the user ... | secon |
title:blackhat:us-18 Remotely Attacking System Firmware
In recent years, we have been witnessing a steady increase in security vulnerabilities in firmware. Nearly all of these issues require local (often privileged) or physical access to exploit. In this talk, we will present novel *remote* attacks on system firmware. ... | secon |
ATT&CK ID:M1015
ATT&CK Technique Name:Active Directory Configuration
Manage the access control list for "Replicating Directory Changes" and other permissions associated with domain controller replication.[5][20] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G0081
ATT&CK Technique Name:Tropic Trooper
Tropic Trooper has started a web service in the target host and wait for the adversary to connect, acting as a web shell.[40] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0638
ATT&CK Technique Name:Babuk
Babuk can use multiple Windows API calls for actions on compromised hosts including discovery and execution.[24][25][26] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:M1030
ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Segmentation
Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls. | secon |
ATT&CK ID:M1006
ATT&CK Technique Name:Use Recent OS Version
Recent versions of Android modified how device administrator applications are uninstalled, making it easier for the user to remove them. Android 7 introduced updates that revoke standard device administrators’ ability to reset the device’s passcode. | secon |
ATT&CK ID:G0121
ATT&CK Technique Name:Sidewinder
Sidewinder has used tools to obtain the current system time.[66] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:S0586
ATT&CK Technique Name:TAINTEDSCRIBE
TAINTEDSCRIBE has used FakeTLS for session authentication.[18] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:M0807
ATT&CK Technique Name:Network Allowlists
Use host-based allowlists to prevent devices from accepting connections from unauthorized systems. For example, allowlists can be used to ensure devices can only connect with master stations or known management/engineering workstations. [3] | secon |
ATT&CK ID:M0804
ATT&CK Technique Name:Human User Authentication
Devices that allow remote management of firmware should require authentication before allowing any changes. The authentication mechanisms should also support Account Use Policies, Password Policies, and User Account Management. | secon |
Subsets and Splits
Top 100 EPUB Books
This query retrieves a limited set of raw data entries that belong to the 'epub_books' category, offering only basic filtering without deeper insights.