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ps ▁to ▁the ▁Moon . ▁ ▁Super man ▁IV : ▁The ▁Qu est ▁for ▁Peace ▁( 1 9 8 7 ) ▁Super man ▁and ▁N uc lear ▁Man ▁fight ▁on ▁the ▁Moon , ▁eventually ▁causing ▁a ▁solar ▁eclipse . ▁Mo ont rap ▁( 1 9 8 9 ). ▁A str onaut s ▁find ▁ancient ▁woman ▁and ▁al ien ▁rob ots ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁ ▁The ▁Dark ▁Side ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 9 9 0 ). ▁It ▁is ▁revealed ▁that ▁the ▁B erm uda ▁Tri angle ▁opens ▁a ▁gateway ▁to ▁Hell ▁when ▁it ▁align s ▁with ▁another ▁tri angular ▁zone ▁on ▁the ▁far ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁Moon , ▁allowing ▁the ▁Dev il ▁to ▁ha unt ▁and ▁kill ▁the ▁cre ws ▁of ▁any ▁vess ell ▁or ▁spaces hip ▁that ▁goes ▁between ▁the ▁two ▁tri angles . ▁Star ▁Tre k : ▁First ▁Contact ▁( 1 9 9 6 ). ▁By ▁the ▁ 2 4 th ▁century ▁there ▁were ▁approximately ▁ 5 0 ▁million ▁people ▁living ▁on ▁the ▁Moon , ▁and ▁on ▁a ▁clear ▁day , ▁at ▁least ▁two ▁cities ▁and ▁man - made ▁Lake ▁Arm strong ▁were ▁visible ▁from ▁Earth ▁- ▁as ▁such , ▁time - tra vel er ▁William ▁R iker , ▁sitting ▁in ▁the ▁co ck pit ▁of ▁the ▁first ▁war p ▁prototype , ▁mar vel s ▁at ▁the ▁sight ▁of ▁the ▁" un sp o iled " ▁Moon ▁in ▁ 2 0 6 3 . ▁Star ship ▁Tro op ers ▁( 1 9 9 7 ). ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 3
rd ▁century , ▁the ▁Moon ▁has ▁been ▁colon ized ▁with ▁many ▁military ▁bases ▁on ▁it , ▁and ▁has ▁a ▁huge ▁space ▁station ▁orbit ing ▁it , ▁from ▁which ▁star ships ▁launch ▁on ▁voy ages . ▁The ▁Fif th ▁Element ▁( 1 9 9 7 ) ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁imp lied ▁to ▁be ▁colon ized ▁as ▁the ▁protagon ist ▁receives ▁angry ▁calls ▁from ▁his ▁mother ▁compla ining ▁about ▁being ▁left ▁there ▁instead ▁of ▁being ▁brought ▁along ▁to ▁a ▁rig ged ▁vac ation ▁he ▁won . ▁The ▁ball ▁of ▁fire ▁directed ▁by ▁the ▁" Gre at ▁Ev il " ▁is ▁turned ▁into ▁a ▁second ▁moon ▁that ▁or bits ▁the ▁Earth ; ▁the ▁film ' s ▁novel ization ▁confir ms ▁that ▁our ▁current ▁Moon ▁was ▁the ▁previous ▁attempt ▁of ▁the ▁Great ▁Ev il ▁to ▁destroy ▁the ▁Earth . ▁Austin ▁Pow ers : ▁The ▁Sp y ▁Who ▁Sh ag ged ▁Me ▁( 1 9 9 9 ). ▁Dr . ▁Ev il ▁attempts ▁to ▁destroy ▁Washington ▁D . C . ▁with ▁a ▁giant ▁las er ▁from ▁his ▁Moon ▁base , ▁but ▁Austin ▁Pow ers ▁is ▁able ▁to ▁stop ▁him . ▁N ut ty ▁Professor ▁II : ▁The ▁Kl umps ▁( 2 0 0 0 ). ▁In ▁a ▁dream , ▁Sh erman ▁Kl ump ▁accident ally ▁blow s ▁up ▁the ▁Moon ▁while ▁trying ▁to ▁prevent ▁an ▁astero id ▁hitting ▁Earth , ▁which ▁it ▁does . ▁T itan ▁A . E . ▁( 2 0 0 0 ). ▁When ▁an ▁evil ▁al ien ▁race ▁called ▁the ▁Dre j ▁dest ro
ys ▁Earth , ▁huge ▁ch unks ▁of ▁de br is ▁from ▁Earth ▁col lide ▁with ▁the ▁Moon ▁and ▁break ▁it ▁in ▁half , ▁destroy ing ▁it . ▁Space ▁Cow bo ys ▁( 2 0 0 0 ). ▁An ▁astr onaut ▁r ides ▁a ▁dis used ▁Russian ▁satellite ▁with ▁nuclear ▁miss iles ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁to ▁prevent ▁it ▁from ▁hitting ▁Earth . ▁Mill en ni um ▁Act ress ▁( 2 0 0 1 ). ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁films ▁that ▁the ▁actress ▁Chi y oko ▁Fu ji w ara ▁stars ▁in ▁is ▁a ▁sci - fi ▁one , ▁in ▁which ▁a ▁spaces hip ▁launch es ▁from ▁a ▁base ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁on ▁an ▁inter stell ar ▁voyage . ▁Rec ess : ▁School ' s ▁Out ▁( 2 0 0 1 ). ▁A ▁tra ctor ▁beam ▁is ▁used ▁in ▁a ▁school ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁move ▁the ▁Moon ▁into ▁a ▁different ▁orbit ▁around ▁Earth , ▁which ▁would ▁end ▁summer ▁and ▁cause ▁a ▁new ▁ice ▁age . ▁The ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁Pl uto ▁Nash ▁( 2 0 0 2 ) ▁is ▁set ▁on ▁an ▁extens ively ▁colon ized ▁Moon ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 8 0 s . ▁The ▁Time ▁Machine ▁( 2 0 0 2 ). ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁accident ally ▁destroyed ▁by ▁human ▁efforts ▁at ▁colon ization ▁in ▁ 2 0 3 7 . ▁The ▁film ▁is ▁not ▁specific ▁as ▁to ▁how ▁exactly ▁it ▁occurs , ▁but ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁nuclear ▁weapons ▁for ▁creating ▁ca ver ns ▁is ▁c ited ▁as ▁a ▁cause . ▁The
▁destruction ▁causes ▁human ity ▁to ▁divide ▁into ▁Mor lock s ▁and ▁E lo i . ▁The ▁H itch h iker ' s ▁Guide ▁to ▁the ▁Gal axy ▁( 2 0 0 5 ). ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁shown ▁being ▁re built ▁by ▁the ▁Mag r ath ian ▁construction ▁crew ▁in ▁orbit ▁around ▁the ▁new ▁Earth ▁Mark ▁II , ▁imp lying ▁that ▁it ▁was ▁also ▁destroyed ▁when ▁the ▁Vog ons ▁destroyed ▁the ▁first ▁Earth . ▁W ALL - E ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁One ▁scene ▁in ▁this ▁film ▁seems ▁to ▁reference ▁an ▁abandoned ▁human ▁colon ization ▁attempt ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁in ▁the ▁early ▁ 2 2 nd ▁century ; ▁a ▁h olog raph ic ▁sign ▁is ▁seen ▁next ▁to ▁the ▁Apol lo ▁ 1 1 ▁landing ▁site ▁advert ising ▁a ▁proposal ▁for ▁an ▁out let ▁m all ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Imp act ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁In ▁this ▁TV ▁min is eries , ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁hit ▁by ▁a ▁meteor ▁show er , ▁sending ▁it ▁on ▁a ▁collision ▁course ▁with ▁Earth . ▁Watch men ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁During ▁the ▁title ▁sequence ▁of ▁this ▁alternate ▁history ▁super h ero ▁film , ▁Doctor ▁Manh attan ▁is ▁shown ▁assist ing ▁the ▁Apol lo ▁ 1 1 ▁mission , ▁film ing ▁Neil ▁Arm strong ▁as ▁he ▁wal ks ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Moon ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁Film ▁about ▁a ▁solit ary ▁lun ar ▁employee ▁min ing ▁for ▁new ▁energy ▁resources ▁who ▁experiences ▁a ▁personal ▁crisis ▁as ▁the ▁end
▁of ▁his ▁three - year ▁contract ▁ne ars . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁feature ▁debut ▁of ▁director ▁Dun can ▁Jones ▁st arring ▁Sam ▁Rock well . ▁Trans form ers : ▁Dark ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁The ▁Apol lo ▁ 1 1 ▁mission ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁turned ▁out ▁to ▁be ▁a ▁top ▁secret ▁mission ▁to ▁examine ▁the ▁remains ▁of ▁an ▁ancient ▁Trans former ▁Space craft ▁containing ▁dece ased ▁al ien ▁rob ots . ▁Apol lo ▁ 1 8 ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁follows ▁a ▁fict ional ▁top - secret ▁Apol lo ▁ 1 8 ▁mission ▁and ▁its ▁discovery ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Iron ▁Sky ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁Naz is ▁attack ▁the ▁Earth ▁from ▁a ▁base ▁on ▁the ▁dark ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁while ▁a ▁coal ition , ▁led ▁by ▁president ▁Sarah ▁Pal in ▁attempts ▁to ▁defeat ▁them . ▁Men ▁in ▁Black ▁ 3 ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁opens ▁with ▁the ▁al ien ▁ant agon ist ▁esc aping ▁from ▁L un ar Max , ▁a ▁maximum ▁security ▁prison ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁O bl iv ion ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁An ▁al ien ▁race ▁dest ro ys ▁the ▁Moon , ▁causing ▁massive ▁earth qu akes ▁and ▁t sun am is ▁that ▁cause ▁great ▁damage ▁to ▁the ▁Earth . ▁Str and ed ▁( 2 0 1 3 ) ▁A str onaut s ▁working ▁at ▁a ▁lun ar ▁min ing ▁base ▁are ▁har ass ed ▁by ▁an ▁ag
gress ive ▁al ien ▁life ▁form . ▁Independ ence ▁Day : ▁Res urg ence ▁( 2 0 1 6 ) ▁A ▁defense ▁base ▁is ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Bey ond ▁Sky line ▁( 2 0 1 7 ) ▁The ▁film ▁ends ▁with ▁an ▁al ien ▁spaces hip ▁battle ▁next ▁to ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Ad ▁A stra ▁( 2 0 1 9 ) ▁In ▁this ▁film , ▁the ▁Moon ▁has ▁various ▁bases ▁and ▁colon ies ▁for ▁tour ism , ▁with ▁countries ▁compet ing ▁to ▁gain ▁more ▁lun ar ▁territory ▁for ▁their ▁min ing ▁companies ▁and ▁pir ates ▁attack ing ▁those ▁who ▁cross ▁the ▁satellite ' s ▁" no ▁man ' s ▁land ". ▁The ▁protagon ist ▁is ▁app alled ▁by ▁human ity ▁making ▁life ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁similar ▁to ▁Earth ' s . ▁ ▁Television ▁▁ ▁Men ▁into ▁Space ▁( 1 9 5 9 ▁– ▁ 1 9 6 0 ) ▁is ▁a ▁science - f iction ▁television ▁series ▁produced ▁by ▁Z iv ▁Television ▁Program s , ▁Inc . ▁and ▁broadcast ▁on ▁CBS . ▁ ▁The ▁series ▁dep icted ▁the ▁efforts ▁of ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Air ▁Force ▁to ▁send ▁American ▁astr onaut s ▁into ▁space . ▁ ▁Several ▁episodes ▁dep icted ▁the ▁first ▁lun ar ▁landing , ▁additional ▁fl ights ▁to ▁the ▁Moon , ▁building ▁and ▁working ▁on ▁Moon ▁bases , ▁and ▁using ▁the ▁Moon ▁as ▁a ▁st aging ▁area ▁to ▁launch ▁a ▁mission ▁to ▁Mars . ▁▁▁ ▁Several ▁episodes ▁of ▁the ▁long - running ▁British ▁television ▁series ▁Doctor ▁Who ▁feature ▁the
▁Moon : ▁ ▁The ▁Moon base ▁( 1 9 6 7 ). ▁A ▁four - part ▁serial ▁set ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 7 0 , ▁where ▁a ▁moon base ▁has ▁been ▁established ▁to ▁use ▁a ▁gravity - control ▁device ▁called ▁the ▁Gra v it ron ▁to ▁control ▁the ▁weather ▁on ▁Earth . ▁ ▁" The ▁Se eds ▁of ▁Death " ▁( 1 9 6 9 ). ▁A ▁base ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁relay ▁station ▁for ▁T - Mat ▁a ▁powerful ▁tele port ation ▁technology ▁that ▁has ▁replaced ▁all ▁conventional ▁forms ▁of ▁transport . ▁ ▁" Sil ver ▁Nem esis " ▁( 1 9 8 8 ). ▁The ▁Cy ber men ' s ▁Cy ber - F le et ▁is ▁in ▁orbit ▁around ▁the ▁Moon ▁when ▁it ▁is ▁destroyed ▁by ▁the ▁Nem esis ▁statue . ▁ ▁" Front ier ▁in ▁Space " ▁( 1 9 7 3 ). ▁Fe atures ▁a ▁pen al ▁col ony ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 5 4 0 . ▁ ▁" Smith ▁and ▁Jones " ▁( 2 0 0 7 ). ▁The ▁J udo on ▁take ▁London ▁Hope ▁Hospital ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁as ▁they ▁have ▁no ▁rights ▁over ▁the ▁Earth ▁to ▁arrest ▁a ▁Pl asm av ore . ▁ ▁" K ill ▁the ▁Moon " ▁( 2 0 1 4 ). ▁The ▁episode ▁reve als ▁that ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁in ▁fact ▁a ▁giant ▁egg , ▁and ▁is ▁set ▁mainly ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ' s ▁surface , ▁or ▁in ▁a ▁Moon -
based ▁structure . ▁ ▁Moon base ▁ 3 ▁( 1 9 7 3 ). ▁ ▁Another ▁British ▁science ▁fiction ▁television ▁show ▁about ▁a ▁lun ar ▁base ; ▁a ired ▁only ▁six ▁episodes . ▁ ▁Two ▁Ger ry ▁Anderson ' s ▁series ▁featured ▁moon b ases : ▁ ▁U FO ▁( 1 9 7 0 ). ▁The ▁SH AD O ▁Moon base ▁is ▁used ▁as ▁the ▁launch ▁site ▁for ▁SH AD O ▁Inter cept ors ▁sent ▁to ▁destroy ▁inv ading ▁al ien ▁spaces hips . ▁Are ▁also ▁seen ▁a ▁Dal ote k ▁Corporation ▁out post ▁and ▁a ▁Sov ate k ▁Corporation ▁base . ▁ ▁Space : ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁( IT C ▁Entertainment , ▁ 1 9 7 5 – 1 9 7 7 ). ▁Fe ature d ▁Moon base ▁Al pha ▁on ▁a ▁Moon ▁that ▁had ▁been ▁bl asted ▁out ▁of ▁its ▁orbit ▁by ▁a ▁nuclear ▁explos ion ▁at ▁phenomen al ▁velocity . ▁The ▁opening ▁episode ▁indicates ▁that ▁the ▁base ▁coordin ated ▁nuclear ▁waste ▁dispos al , ▁space fl ight ▁operations ▁and ▁training , ▁and ▁subsequent ▁episodes ▁suggest ▁min ing , ▁surface ▁surve ys ▁and ▁expl oration , ▁indicating ▁a ▁vers atile ▁base ▁for ▁multiple ▁use , ▁over seen ▁by ▁an ▁international ▁organization ▁on ▁Earth , ▁the ▁International ▁L un ar ▁Fin ance ▁Commission , ▁division ▁of ▁the ▁World ▁Space ▁Commission . ▁ ▁Star ▁C ops ▁( 1 9 8 7 ). ▁The ▁tit ular ▁police ▁force ▁has ▁its ▁base ▁of ▁operations ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁ ▁* ▁M ask s
▁( Star ▁Tre k : ▁The ▁Next ▁Generation ) ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁relationship ▁between ▁Mas aka ▁and ▁K org ano ▁is ▁described ▁as ▁similar ▁to ▁the ▁relationship ▁between ▁the ▁Sun ▁and ▁the ▁Moon ▁ ▁Col on ization ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁mentioned ▁several ▁times ▁in ▁the ▁Star ▁Tre k ▁franch ise . ▁ ▁Star ▁Tre k : ▁Enter prise . ▁The ▁Moon ▁has ▁already ▁been ▁colon ized ▁in ▁this ▁series . ▁ ▁The ▁Next ▁Generation . ▁The ▁character ▁Dr . ▁B ever ly ▁Cr ush er ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Cop ern icus ▁City ▁on ▁the ▁surface ▁of ▁the ▁Moon . ▁ ▁Deep ▁Space ▁N ine ▁mentions ▁settlement s ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁called ▁Ty cho ▁City , ▁New ▁Berlin , ▁and ▁L un ap ort . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁revealed ▁that ▁Earth ' s ▁Moon ▁is ▁referred ▁to ▁by ▁its ▁Latin ▁name , ▁L una , ▁probably ▁to ▁distinguish ▁it ▁from ▁the ▁thousands ▁of ▁mo ons ▁throughout ▁the ▁universe . ▁It ▁is ▁also ▁revealed ▁that ▁living ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁seen ▁by ▁many ▁humans ▁as ▁something ▁of ▁a ▁novel ty , ▁as ▁J ake ▁S isko ▁uses ▁the ▁sl ang ▁term ▁" L un ar ▁sch oon er " ▁somewhat ▁affection ately ▁when ▁he ▁meets ▁a ▁girl ▁from ▁there . ▁ ▁H 2 O : ▁Just ▁Add ▁Water ▁( 2 0 0 6 - 2 0 1 0 ). ▁The ▁Moon ▁influ ences ▁the ▁life ▁of ▁the ▁mer ma ids ▁and ▁transform ▁normal ▁people ▁in ▁this ▁cre atures ▁and ▁reverse . ▁ ▁M ako
: ▁Island ▁of ▁Sec rets ▁( 2 0 1 3 - 2 0 1 6 ) ▁and ▁H 2 O : ▁Mer ma id ▁Advent ures ▁( 2 0 1 5 – present ). ▁Two ▁spin - off ▁series . ▁ ▁Three ▁Mo ons ▁Over ▁Mil ford ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁was ▁a ▁short - l ived ▁ABC ▁Family ▁science ▁fiction ▁dram edy ▁television ▁series ▁in ▁which ▁a ▁giant ▁astero id ▁coll ides ▁with ▁the ▁Moon , ▁f ract uring ▁it ▁into ▁three ▁large ▁pieces ▁( h ence ▁the ▁“ three ▁mo ons ” ▁of ▁the ▁series ’ ▁title ). ▁ ▁The ▁pieces ▁are ▁now ▁in ▁a ▁do oms day ▁spir al ▁that ▁will , ▁in ▁just ▁a ▁few ▁years , ▁send ▁them ▁crash ing ▁to ▁Earth ▁and ▁ob liter ating ▁all ▁life ▁on ▁the ▁planet . ▁ ▁Know ing ▁that ▁they ▁are ▁do omed ▁soon ▁to ▁die , ▁people ▁cast ▁aside ▁all ▁social , ▁cultural , ▁and ▁moral ▁convent ions ▁and ▁begin ▁to ▁live ▁their ▁lives ▁to ▁the ▁full est , ▁totally ▁without ▁in hib itions , ▁in ▁what ▁little ▁time ▁they ▁have ▁left . ▁ ▁Night fly ers ▁( 2 0 1 8 ). ▁As ▁the ▁spaces hip ▁leaves ▁the ▁Earth ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁episode , ▁the ▁roads ▁and ▁the ▁lights ▁of ▁a ▁col ony ▁can ▁be ▁seen ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁ ▁The ▁Um bre lla ▁Academy ▁( 2 0 1 9 ). ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁main ▁characters , ▁Luther , ▁has ▁been ▁sent ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁on
▁a ▁mission ▁assigned ▁by ▁his ▁adopt ive ▁father . ▁After ▁returning ▁to ▁Earth ▁four ▁years ▁later ▁due ▁to ▁his ▁father ' s ▁death , ▁Luther ▁disco vers ▁that ▁the ▁mission ▁was ▁just ▁an ▁exc use ▁to ▁be ▁ex iled . ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁also ▁involved ▁in ▁the ▁ap ocal yp se ▁that ▁Number ▁Five ▁is ▁trying ▁to ▁prevent . ▁ ▁An imation ▁Space ▁Brothers ▁is ▁a ▁Japanese ▁an ime ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁m anga ▁of ▁the ▁same ▁name . ▁Two ▁young ▁brothers ▁see ▁a ▁U FO , ▁insp iring ▁them ▁to ▁become ▁astr onaut s ▁and ▁go ▁to ▁the ▁Moon . ▁While ▁the ▁younger ▁brother ▁( H ib ito ) ▁eventually ▁becomes ▁a ▁J AX A ▁astr onaut , ▁the ▁older ▁brother ▁( N an ba ) ▁los es ▁his ▁motiv ation ▁and ▁becomes ▁wrapped ▁in ▁m und ane ▁life . ▁The ▁story ▁follows ▁each ▁brother ▁as ▁Nan ba ▁finds ▁his ▁insp iration , ▁strugg les ▁through ▁the ▁J AX A ▁tests ▁and ▁NASA ▁training , ▁while ▁H ib ito ▁becomes ▁the ▁first ▁Japanese ▁astr onaut ▁to ▁walk ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁but ▁after ward ▁wrest les ▁with ▁his ▁unw anted ▁fame ▁and ▁his ▁cri pp ling ▁fear s ▁from ▁a ▁close ▁br ush ▁with ▁death . ▁S ail or ▁Moon . ▁In ▁this ▁Japanese ▁an ime ▁and ▁m anga ▁series , ▁the ▁Moon ▁was ▁once ▁home ▁to ▁the ▁kingdom ▁known ▁as ▁Silver ▁Mill en ni um , ▁until ▁a ▁conflict ▁between ▁it ▁and ▁the ▁Earth ▁caused ▁the ▁Moon ▁to ▁take ▁its ▁current ▁form
. ▁The ▁tit ular ▁hero ine , ▁the ▁re inc arn ation ▁of ▁the ▁prin cess ▁of ▁the ▁a for ement ioned ▁kingdom , ▁is ▁based ▁on ▁aspects ▁of ▁the ▁Greek ▁god dess ▁Sel ene ▁and ▁Princess ▁K agu ya . ▁Her ▁civil ian ▁name , ▁Us agi ▁T su k ino , ▁is ▁a ▁play ▁on ▁words ▁for ▁Moon ▁Rab bit ▁" ts uki ▁no ▁us agi ". ▁Mr ▁Moon ▁is ▁a ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁children ' s ▁TV ▁series ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁main ▁character ▁is ▁anth rop omorphism ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁expl oring ▁the ▁Sol ar ▁System ▁which ▁his ▁friends . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁m anga ▁and ▁an ime ▁series ▁Nar uto , ▁the ▁Moon ▁was ▁method ▁in ▁the ▁series ▁myth os ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁created ▁by ▁H ag or omo ▁O ts ut su ki ▁to ▁contain ▁the ▁transformed ▁and ▁power less ▁hus k ▁of ▁his ▁mother ▁K agu ya ▁with ▁the ▁dw ind ling ▁descend ants ▁of ▁his ▁brother ▁Ham ura ▁safe ▁guard ing ▁the ▁Ged o ▁Stat ue ▁until ▁was ▁st olen ▁by ▁Mad ara ▁U chi ha ▁for ▁his ▁Project ▁T su ki ▁no ▁Me ▁ag enda . ▁Plan etes ▁( 2 0 0 3 ). ▁A ▁Japanese ▁an ime ▁television ▁series ▁set ▁at ▁a ▁time ▁when ▁travel ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁has ▁become ▁an ▁every day ▁occurrence . ▁Mobile ▁Su it ▁G und am . ▁Through out ▁most ▁of ▁this ▁an ime ▁s aga , ▁the ▁Moon ▁has ▁been ▁extens ively ▁colon ised , ▁with
▁under ground ▁cities ▁built ▁inside ▁of ▁the ▁larger ▁cr aters . ▁Ex os quad . ▁In ▁this ▁American ▁military ▁science ▁fiction ▁series , ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁the ▁fier c est ▁battle ▁between ▁Ter ran ▁and ▁Ne os ap ien ▁forces . ▁The ▁victory ▁achieved ▁by ▁the ▁Terr ans ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁soon ▁leads ▁to ▁the ▁liber ation ▁of ▁Earth . ▁A ▁Grand ▁Day ▁Out ▁( 1 9 8 9 ) ▁the ▁first ▁Wal lace ▁and ▁G rom it ▁short ▁film ▁is ▁about ▁the ▁two ▁building ▁a ▁ro cket ▁to ▁get ▁to ▁the ▁Moon , ▁which ▁is ▁made ▁of ▁che ese . ▁Fut ur ama . ▁By ▁the ▁year ▁ 3 0 0 0 , ▁a ▁theme ▁park ▁has ▁been ▁constructed ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁inside ▁a ▁giant ▁d ome ▁with ▁an ▁artificial ▁atmosphere , ▁and ▁an ▁artificial ▁gravity . ▁First ▁seen ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁episode ▁The ▁Series ▁Has ▁Land ed . ▁Meg as ▁X LR . ▁on ▁one ▁episode ▁the ▁G lor ft ▁attempt ▁to ▁convert ▁the ▁Moon ▁into ▁a ▁Miss ile . ▁Co op ▁also ▁ends ▁up ▁blow ing ▁up ▁half ▁the ▁Moon ▁( in ▁the ▁cred its ▁he ' s ▁seen ▁putting ▁the ▁Moon ▁back ▁together ). ▁C od ename : ▁K ids ▁Next ▁Do or . ▁The ▁headquarters ▁of ▁the ▁K ND ▁organization ▁is ▁a ▁tree house ▁built ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Aqu a ▁Te en ▁Hung er ▁Force . ▁Among ▁the ▁rec urr ing ▁characters ▁are ▁The ▁Moon init es , ▁which ▁ha il ▁from ▁the ▁Moon
. ▁T engen ▁To ppa ▁G urr en ▁Lag ann . ▁ ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁used ▁by ▁the ▁Anti - Sp ir als ▁as ▁the ▁" H uman ▁Ex termin ation ▁System ", ▁and ▁is ▁designed ▁to ▁fall ▁on ▁the ▁Earth ▁once ▁a ▁million ▁humans ▁live ▁on ▁the ▁surface . ▁ ▁It ▁is ▁later ▁discovered ▁that ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁actually ▁one ▁of ▁Lord ▁Gen ome ' s ▁batt les hips . ▁Origin : ▁Sp ir its ▁of ▁the ▁Past . ▁An ▁an ime ▁movie ▁set ▁in ▁Japan ▁ 3 0 0 ▁years ▁in ▁the ▁future . ▁An ▁ap ocal yp se ▁was ▁brought ▁about ▁by ▁extensive ▁gen etic ▁engineering ▁on ▁trees , ▁conducted ▁at ▁a ▁research ▁facility ▁on ▁the ▁Moon , ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁produce ▁trees ▁capable ▁of ▁growing ▁in ▁har sh , ▁ar id ▁conditions . ▁The ▁trees ▁became ▁conscious ▁and ▁spread ▁to ▁Earth ▁in ▁a ▁fier y ▁hol oca ust , ▁w ip ing ▁out ▁most ▁of ▁modern ▁civil ization ▁and ▁fragment ing ▁the ▁Moon . ▁The ▁T ick . ▁Super villa in ▁Chair face ▁Ch ipp end ale ▁attempts ▁to ▁create ▁the ▁ult imate ▁act ▁of ▁v andal ism ▁by ▁writing ▁his ▁name ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ' s ▁surface ▁with ▁a ▁powerful ▁las er . ▁He ▁is ▁only ▁able ▁to ▁write ▁" CH A " ▁before ▁being ▁th wart ed ▁by ▁The ▁T ick . ▁Some ▁time ▁later ▁a ▁mission ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁mounted ▁with ▁the ▁intent ▁of ▁repair ing ▁this ▁damage . ▁The ▁T ick ▁is ▁given ▁a
▁back pack ▁full ▁of ▁explos ives ▁and ▁told ▁to ▁wait ▁in ▁the ▁car ved - out ▁" C ". ▁When ▁the ▁back pack ▁expl odes , ▁The ▁T ick ▁is ▁hur led ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁Sol ar ▁System , ▁but ▁the ▁" C " ▁is ▁rep a ired , ▁leaving ▁" HA " ▁still ▁visible ▁from ▁Earth . ▁ ▁In ▁Des pic able ▁Me ▁the ▁world ' s ▁# 1 ▁super ▁villa in , ▁Gru , ▁dec ides ▁to ▁ste al ▁the ▁Moon ▁in ▁an ▁attempt ▁to ▁prove ▁himself ▁better ▁than ▁his ▁arch - rival ▁( # 1 ▁super ▁villa in ), ▁Vector . ▁Av atar : ▁The ▁Last ▁Air b ender : ▁In ▁this ▁Nick el ode on ▁cart oon ▁series ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁a ▁major ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁l ore ▁and ▁spiritual ity ▁of ▁the ▁Water ▁Trib es . ▁According ▁to ▁legend ▁the ▁first ▁water b enders ▁learned ▁how ▁to ▁b end ▁water ▁by ▁watching ▁the ▁Moon ▁push ▁and ▁pull ▁the ▁water ▁and ▁were ▁eventually ▁able ▁to ▁do ▁so ▁themselves . ▁In ▁Space ▁Jam , ▁Mr . ▁Sw ack ham mer , ▁the ▁villa in ▁of ▁the ▁film ▁gets ▁sent ▁there ▁at ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁by ▁the ▁Mon st ars . ▁In ▁Trans form ers : ▁Arm ada , ▁The ▁M ini - Con ▁ship ▁Ex od us ▁crash - land ed ▁on ▁the ▁Moon , ▁scatter ing ▁its ▁st asis - locked ▁passengers ▁all ▁over ▁Earth . ▁Later , ▁the ▁De cept icons ▁would ▁set ▁up ▁a ▁base
▁inside ▁the ▁der el ict ▁ship , ▁from ▁where ▁they ▁would ▁tele port ▁to ▁various ▁locations ▁on ▁Earth ▁to ▁search ▁for ▁the ▁M ini - Cons . ▁ ▁In ▁official ▁supp lement al ▁materials ▁for ▁Ne on ▁Gen esis ▁Evangel ion , ▁the ▁impact ▁that ▁created ▁the ▁Moon ▁- ▁known ▁in - un iverse ▁as ▁First ▁Imp act ▁- ▁is ▁revealed ▁to ▁have ▁been ▁caused ▁by ▁the ▁" Black ▁Moon ", ▁an ▁artificial ▁construct ▁carrying ▁the ▁Angel ▁Lil ith ; ▁as ▁an ▁all usion , ▁Re i ▁A yan ami ▁is ▁frequently ▁dep icted ▁in ▁the ▁series ▁and ▁in ▁official ▁art work ▁with ▁a ▁full ▁moon ▁mot if . ▁During ▁Third ▁Imp act ▁as ▁dep icted ▁in ▁The ▁End ▁of ▁Evangel ion , ▁Lil ith ' s ▁blood ▁is ▁shown ▁to ▁spl atter ▁onto ▁the ▁Moon ▁from ▁low ▁Earth ▁orbit . ▁In ▁the ▁Reb u ild ▁of ▁Evangel ion ▁mov ies , ▁the ▁existence ▁of ▁N ER V ' s ▁Tab g ha ▁L un ar ▁Base ▁is ▁revealed . ▁Vari ous ▁features ▁dep icted ▁on ▁the ▁surface ▁in ▁the ▁first ▁film ▁include ▁a ▁large ▁red ▁st ain ▁not ▁unlike ▁the ▁one ▁created ▁by ▁Lil ith ▁in ▁The ▁End ▁of ▁Evangel ion , ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁coff in - like ▁objects ▁- ▁one ▁of ▁which ▁is ▁revealed ▁to ▁contain ▁K aw oru ▁Nag isa ▁- ▁and ▁a ▁large ▁hum ano id ▁entity ▁res emb ling ▁Lil ith ' s ▁original ▁dep iction . ▁In ▁the ▁second ▁film , ▁G endo ▁I k ari
▁and ▁K oz ou ▁F uy ut su ki ▁travel ▁to ▁the ▁base ▁in ▁a ▁large ▁space craft ▁but ▁are ▁denied ▁entry ; ▁they ▁subsequently ▁observe ▁the ▁giant ▁entity ▁from ▁above , ▁reve aling ▁it ▁as ▁the ▁under - const ruction ▁Evangel ion ▁Mark . 0 6 . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁popular ▁animation ▁show ▁My ▁Little ▁P ony : ▁Friend ship ▁Is ▁Magic , ▁the ▁Moon ▁and ▁the ▁Sun ▁are ▁raised ▁each ▁day ▁and ▁night ▁by ▁two ▁al ic orn ▁prin cess es ▁called ▁L una ▁and ▁Cel est ia , ▁respectively . ▁A ▁thousand ▁years ▁prior ▁to ▁the ▁first ▁episode , ▁L una ▁grew ▁je alous ▁that ▁the ▁pon ies ▁living ▁in ▁the ▁world ▁sle pt ▁during ▁her ▁night , ▁and ▁tried ▁to ▁make ▁the ▁night ▁last ▁forever , ▁taking ▁the ▁name ▁' N ight m are ▁Moon '. ▁Cel est ia ▁subsequently ▁ban ished ▁her ▁to ▁the ▁Moon , ▁and ▁arranged ▁for ▁the ▁show ' s ▁main ▁characters ▁to ▁assist ▁in ▁re de em ing ▁her . ▁ ▁In ▁Steven ▁Un iverse ▁the ▁Moon ▁has ▁an ▁ancient ▁base ▁that ▁belonged ▁to ▁P ink ▁Diam ond . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁an ime ▁series ▁In az uma ▁Ele ven ▁GO , ▁ant agon ist ▁Bit way ▁O z rock ▁se als ▁the ▁Moon ▁away ▁to ▁demonstrate ▁his ▁true ▁strength , ▁and ▁uses ▁the ▁effects ▁of ▁its ▁absence ▁on ▁the ▁Earth ▁to ▁co er ce ▁the ▁World ' s ▁joint ▁govern ments ▁to ▁agree ▁to ▁his ▁dem ands . ▁At ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the
▁Arthur ▁episode ▁" The ▁Boy ▁Who ▁C ried ▁Com et ", ▁Arthur ▁and ▁his ▁friends ▁are ▁shown ▁un mask ing ▁themselves , ▁showing ▁them ▁as ▁al iens ▁who ▁live ▁in ▁a ▁city ▁on ▁the ▁far ▁side ▁of ▁the ▁Moon . ▁In ▁the ▁Te en ▁Tit ans ▁Go ! ▁episode ▁" Star fire ▁the ▁Ter rible ," ▁Star fire ▁says ▁she ▁has ▁rig ged ▁the ▁Moon ▁to ▁expl ode , ▁which ▁Cy borg ▁dismiss es . ▁C ut ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁covered ▁in ▁dynam ite ▁seconds ▁before ▁it ▁expl odes , ▁shock ing ▁the ▁other ▁Tit ans ▁Star fire ▁laugh s / g arg les ▁before ▁she ▁really ▁does ▁down ▁the ▁milk ▁cart on , ▁telling ▁them ▁that ▁she ▁only ▁did ▁it ▁because ▁Robin ▁loved ▁the ▁Moon ▁so ▁much . ▁S pon ge Bob ▁Square P ants . ▁In ▁" S andy ' s ▁Ro cket ," ▁S pon ge Bob ▁and ▁Patrick ▁take ▁Sand y ' s ▁ro cket ▁to ▁what ▁they ▁think ▁is ▁the ▁Moon , ▁but ▁they ' re ▁still ▁in ▁B ik ini ▁B ottom . ▁Tr ouble ▁end ues ▁when ▁they ▁capture ▁all ▁the ▁citizens , ▁thinking ▁they ' re ▁al iens . ▁In ▁" M oon cation ," ▁Sand y ▁goes ▁to ▁the ▁moon ▁for ▁a ▁vac ation ▁with ▁S pon ge Bob . ▁Han azu ki : ▁Full ▁of ▁Tre asures . ▁In ▁this ▁series , ▁the ▁moon flow ers ▁are ▁species ▁that ▁plant ▁Tre asure ▁Tre es ▁to ▁protect ▁their ▁mo ons ▁from ▁the ▁Big ▁Bad
. ▁ ▁Mix els . ▁In ▁the ▁episode ▁" M ixel ▁Moon ▁Mad ness ," ▁it ▁is ▁revealed ▁that ▁there ▁are ▁Mix els ▁that ▁live ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁There ▁are ▁O rib it ons ▁which ▁are ▁space - th emed ▁Mix els ▁and ▁G low k ies ▁which ▁are ▁no ct urn al - based ▁cre atures . ▁Leg ends ▁of ▁Ch ima . ▁In ▁the ▁episode ▁" The ▁H undred ▁Year ▁Moon ," ▁It ▁is ▁said ▁that ▁once ▁every ▁hundred ▁years ▁for ▁two ▁night s ▁the ▁Moon ▁makes ▁the ▁Wolf ▁Tri be ▁go ▁to ▁their ▁bar bar ic ▁side . ▁K ido ▁Sen kan ▁N adesh iko . ▁Earth ▁comes ▁under ▁attack ▁from ▁the ▁descend ants ▁of ▁ex iled ▁L un ar ▁separ at ists . ▁United ▁Earth ▁is ▁shown ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁base ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Ald no ah . Zero . ▁The ▁Moon ▁was ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁a ▁hyper gate ▁built ▁by ▁an ▁ancient ▁civil ization ▁that ▁enabled ▁transport ▁between ▁it ▁and ▁Mars . ▁Due ▁to ▁the ▁hyper gate ▁going ▁out ▁of ▁control ▁due ▁to ▁fighting ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ' s ▁surface ▁during ▁the ▁First ▁Earth - M ars ▁War , ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁was ▁destroyed . ▁Land ▁of ▁the ▁L ustr ous . ▁The ▁Moon ▁people ▁( also ▁called ▁“ l un ari ans ” ) ▁are ▁a ▁race ▁of ▁hum ano id ▁be ings ▁who ▁are ▁the ▁villa ins ▁and ▁capture ▁the ▁g ems ▁( l ustr ous ) ▁and ▁use ▁them ▁as ▁j ew
el ry . ▁ ▁Computer ▁and ▁video ▁games ▁Battle zone ▁- ▁Set ▁during ▁the ▁ 1 9 6 0 s ▁with ▁an ▁alternative ▁history ▁plot , ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁space ▁race ▁is ▁used ▁to ▁cover ▁up ▁the ▁military ▁deployment ▁of ▁US ▁and ▁USS R ▁into ▁space , ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁set ▁a ▁stage ▁as ▁the ▁first ▁mission ▁in ▁the ▁NS DF ▁Camp aign . ▁Call ▁of ▁D ut y ▁Black ▁O ps ▁- ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁maps ▁available ▁through ▁the ▁Re z ure ction ▁map ▁pack . ▁Call ▁of ▁D ut y : ▁In finite ▁War fare ▁- ▁The ▁Terminal ▁map ▁re make ▁takes ▁place ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Command ▁& ▁Con quer : ▁Y uri ' s ▁Re ven ge ▁- ▁In ▁one ▁of ▁Soviet ▁Camp aign ▁miss ions , ▁the ▁general ▁was ▁assigned ▁to ▁establish ▁his ▁base ▁there ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁destroy ▁Y uri ' s ▁L un ar ▁Command ▁Center ▁to ▁prevent ▁the ▁Earth ▁from ▁falling ▁under ▁his ▁psych ic ▁mind ▁control . ▁D arius ▁II ▁- ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁inhab ited ▁by ▁enemy ▁forces ▁and ▁under ground ▁bases ▁players ▁must ▁confront ▁on ▁the ▁fourth ▁level . ▁Dead ▁Moon ▁- ▁Ali ens ▁crash ▁land ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁and ▁use ▁it ▁as ▁their ▁headquarters ▁for ▁inv ading ▁Earth . ▁Des cent ▁– ▁the ▁main ▁character ▁( the ▁Material ▁Def ender ) ▁has ▁to ▁clean ▁the ▁Sol ar ▁System ▁of ▁inf ected ▁P T MC ▁mines , ▁starting ▁from ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Con sequently , ▁the ▁first ▁three ▁levels
▁of ▁the ▁game ▁take ▁place ▁in ▁an ▁out post , ▁a ▁sci - lab , ▁and ▁a ▁military ▁base ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Dest iny ▁- ▁The ▁Moon ▁had ▁previously ▁been ▁inhab ited ▁during ▁human ity ' s ▁" G old en ▁Age ", ▁long ▁before ▁the ▁events ▁of ▁the ▁game . ▁The ▁majority ▁of ▁the ▁game play ▁on ▁the ▁surface ▁is ▁centered ▁around ▁Ocean us ▁Pro cell ar um ▁( known ▁by ▁its ▁English ▁translation , ▁" O cean ▁of ▁Storm s "), ▁with ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁maps ▁in ▁the ▁Cru cible ▁( P v P ) ▁set ▁in ▁nearby ▁Mare ▁C ogn it um . ▁Dest roy ▁All ▁Hum ans ! ▁ 2 ▁- ▁The ▁final ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁takes ▁place ▁on ▁a ▁Russian ▁moon base ▁called ▁" S olar is ". ▁Don key ▁Kong ▁Country ▁Returns ▁- ▁After ▁the ▁final ▁b oss , ▁Don key ▁Kong ▁is ▁bl asted ▁into ▁space , ▁as ▁he ▁falls , ▁he ▁powers ▁up ▁a ▁p unch ▁and ▁p unch es ▁the ▁Moon , ▁causing ▁to ▁fall ▁on ▁the ▁Vol cano . ▁Duke ▁N uk em ▁ 3 D ▁- ▁The ▁second ▁episode ▁of ▁the ▁game , ▁L un ar ▁Ap ocal yp se , ▁takes ▁place ▁on ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁space ▁stations ▁that ▁lead ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ' s ▁surface . ▁Ein h änder ▁- ▁The ▁protagon ist , ▁a ▁space craft ▁f ighter ▁from ▁Moon ▁col ony ▁Sel ene . ▁is ▁sent ▁to ▁the ▁Earth ▁during ▁the ▁events ▁of ▁the ▁Second ▁Moon
▁War . ▁Final ▁Fant asy ▁IV / II ▁( U . S ▁SN ES ▁version )- ▁in ▁the ▁last ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁the ▁characters ▁travel ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁to ▁confront ▁the ▁final ▁b oss . ▁In finite ▁Und isc overy ▁- ▁The ▁main ▁ant agon ist ▁has ▁en ch ained ▁the ▁Moon ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁gain ▁its ▁power . ▁The ▁Leg end ▁of ▁Zel da : ▁Maj ora ' s ▁M ask ▁- ▁Link , ▁the ▁protagon ist , ▁must ▁prevent ▁the ▁Moon ▁from ▁crash ing ▁to ▁Earth ▁within ▁three ▁days . ▁The ▁Moon ▁car ries ▁a ▁face ▁that ▁dread s ▁its ▁in ev itable ▁destruction . ▁Mass ▁Effect ▁- ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁side m issions ▁is ▁set ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁Metal ▁Black ▁( video ▁game ) ▁- ▁After ▁a ▁massive ▁al ien ▁invasion ▁on ▁Earth , ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁over t aken ▁by ▁the ▁al iens ▁so ▁as ▁to ▁involve ▁it ▁in ▁their ▁plot ▁and ▁its ▁dark side ▁sets ▁the ▁scene ▁for ▁the ▁second ▁level ▁b oss ▁fight . ▁Military ▁Mad ness ▁– ▁Moon ▁colon ization ▁wars ▁exist ▁between ▁the ▁Union ▁and ▁X en on . ▁Moon base ▁– ▁add - on ▁for ▁Sim City ▁Classic ▁to ▁build ▁a ▁lun ar ▁col ony ▁rather ▁than ▁an ▁earth bound ▁city . ▁Moon base ▁Commander ▁Moon ▁Pat rol ▁( I rem ) ▁Moon ▁Ty co on ▁- ▁A ▁col ony ▁building ▁game , ▁claims ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁first ▁ 3 - D ▁Sim ▁game . ▁P aper ▁Mario : ▁The ▁Th ous
and - Year ▁Do or ▁- ▁Mario ▁must ▁journey ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁to ▁recover ▁a ▁Cry stal ▁Star . ▁Portal ▁ 2 ▁- ▁Ch ell , ▁having ▁learned ▁that ▁Moon ▁rocks ▁are ▁very ▁good ▁portal ▁conduct ors , ▁fires ▁a ▁portal ▁at ▁the ▁Moon ▁to ▁save ▁herself ▁from ▁death . ▁Reb el ▁Moon ▁R ising , ▁a ▁PC ▁game ▁by ▁Fen ris ▁Wolf ▁and ▁GT ▁Inter active . ▁Star ▁Control ▁ 2 ▁– ▁features ▁a ▁now ▁un in hab ited ▁moon base . ▁Star ▁Ocean : ▁Till ▁the ▁End ▁of ▁Time ▁– ▁features ▁a ▁moon base . ▁Son ic ▁Advent ure ▁ 2 ▁- ▁Dr . ▁E gg man ▁destroyed ▁half ▁the ▁Moon ▁with ▁the ▁AR K ' s ▁Eclipse ▁C annon . ▁St rik ers ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁- ▁In ▁the ▁original ▁Japanese ▁release ▁of ▁the ▁game , ▁players ▁are ▁ro cket ed ▁towards ▁the ▁enemy ' s ▁real ▁headquarters ▁situated ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ' s ▁surface ▁for ▁the ▁last ▁two ▁levels . ▁Super ▁Mario ▁Od ys sey ▁- ▁A ▁family ▁of ▁wed ding ▁pl anner ▁rabb its ▁from ▁the ▁Moon ' s ▁far ▁side ▁try ▁to ▁ob struct ▁Mario ▁as ▁he ▁res c ues ▁Pe ach ▁from ▁Bow ser ' s ▁attempt ▁to ▁for ci b ly ▁marry ▁her ▁in ▁a ▁wed ding ▁hall ▁which ▁exists ▁on ▁the ▁near ▁side . ▁ ▁The ▁game ▁contains ▁many ▁references ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁and ▁has ▁three ▁play able ▁areas ▁which ▁take ▁place ▁on ▁the ▁Moon — the ▁Moon ▁Kingdom , ▁Dark ▁Side
, ▁and ▁Dark er ▁Side . ▁Terra ▁D iver ▁- ▁In ▁the ▁future , ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁one ▁of ▁many ▁points ▁of ▁gal actic ▁resources ▁util ised ▁by ▁companies ▁on ▁Earth ▁and ▁hosts ▁a ▁company ▁owned ▁out post ▁station ed ▁on ▁a ▁nearby ▁astero id ▁where ▁the ▁fourth ▁b oss ▁a wa its . ▁V irt ue ' s ▁Last ▁R ew ard ▁- ▁The ▁ending ▁of ▁the ▁game ▁reve als ▁that ▁the ▁events ▁actually ▁take ▁place ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁in ▁the ▁year ▁ 2 0 7 4 ▁in ▁a ▁Moon ▁base . ▁Wolf en stein : ▁The ▁New ▁Order ▁- ▁The ▁game ▁takes ▁place ▁on ▁a ▁secret ▁Naz i ▁moon base ▁near ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁game . ▁ ▁Comics ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁DC ▁Un iverse , ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁the ▁location ▁of ▁the ▁Justice ▁League ▁Watch t ower ▁until ▁its ▁destruction ▁by ▁Alexander ▁L ut hor ▁and ▁also ▁a ▁former ▁home ▁of ▁E cli ps o . ▁ ▁In ▁an ▁early ▁I bis ▁the ▁Inv inci ble ▁story ▁the ▁Moon ▁has ▁members ▁of ▁a ▁hum ano id ▁race ▁composed ▁of ▁stone ▁that ▁competed ▁with ▁human ity ▁over ▁the ▁Earth ▁and ▁were ▁ex iled ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁thousands ▁of ▁years ▁ago ▁where ▁they ▁are ▁fro zen . ▁A ▁Professor ▁makes ▁a ▁ro cket ▁ship ▁to ▁go ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁with ▁Ta ia , ▁and ▁I bis ▁follows ▁them . ▁Two ▁of ▁the ▁cre atures ▁are ▁taken ▁on ▁the ▁ship , ▁and ▁rev ive ▁on ▁a ▁journey ▁back ▁to ▁Earth , ▁but ▁are
▁killed ▁when ▁the ▁spaces hip ▁crashes . ▁ ▁De ▁Av ont uren ▁van ▁Pa ▁P inkel man ▁( 1 9 4 5 ) ▁by ▁God fried ▁Bom ans ▁and ▁drawn ▁by ▁Carol ▁Vog es ▁has ▁the ▁characters ▁set ▁foot ▁on ▁the ▁Moon , ▁where ▁they ▁spent ▁a ▁long ▁time ▁and ▁meet ▁an ▁entire ▁society , ▁even ▁with ▁his ▁own ▁national ▁anth em . ▁ ▁In ▁Her g é ' s ▁Dest ination ▁Moon ▁and ▁Ex pl or ers ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 9 5 3 – 1 9 5 4 ), ▁T int in ▁and ▁his ▁compan ions ▁make ▁the ▁first ▁voyage ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁and ▁T int in ▁becomes ▁the ▁first ▁expl orer ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁ ▁In ▁The ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁N ero ▁story ▁" De ▁Da ver ende ▁P itte le er " ▁( 1 9 5 9 ) ▁by ▁Marc ▁S le en ▁N ero ▁and ▁his ▁friends ▁accident ally ▁land ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁They ▁meet ▁a ▁Moon ▁man ▁there ▁too , ▁before ▁continu ing ▁their ▁flight ▁to ▁their ▁original ▁destination ▁on ▁Earth . ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁dep icted ▁just ▁like ▁Earth , ▁with ▁the ▁characters ▁walking ▁around ▁without ▁having ▁to ▁use ▁a ▁space ▁hel met ▁or ▁under going ▁any ▁effect ▁of ▁gravity ▁loss . ▁ ▁In ▁The ▁Advent ures ▁of ▁N ero ▁story ▁" De ▁Pa arse ▁F uten " ▁( 1 9 6 8 ) ▁N ero ▁and ▁his ▁friends ▁travel ▁at ▁sea ▁and ▁pick ▁up ▁a ▁pair ▁of ▁American ▁astr onaut s ▁who
▁crash - land ed ▁in ▁the ▁ocean ▁after ▁their ▁attempt ▁to ▁travel ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁once ▁again ▁failed . ▁Ad hem ar ▁uses ▁a ▁magic ▁wand ▁to ▁send ▁them ▁to ▁the ▁Moon ▁and ▁says : ▁" This ▁time ▁the ▁Americans ▁beat ▁the ▁Rus si ans ." ▁Near ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁story ▁a ▁US ▁military ▁official ▁arriv es ▁to ▁con gr at ulate ▁Ad hem ar ▁for ▁what ▁he ▁has ▁done ▁and ▁awards ▁him ▁a ▁medal . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁Marvel ▁Un iverse , ▁the ▁Moon ▁contains ▁the ▁Blue ▁Area , ▁the ▁home ▁of ▁the ▁In hum ans . ▁It ▁was ▁built ▁by ▁the ▁Sk r ull ▁race , ▁in ▁events ▁which ▁led ▁to ▁their ▁Inter - gal actic ▁war ▁with ▁the ▁K ree ▁race . ▁The ▁powerful ▁Watch er , ▁U atu , ▁watch es ▁the ▁Sol ar ▁System ▁from ▁a ▁base ▁on ▁the ▁Moon . ▁In ▁FF ▁# 1 3 ▁the ▁Fant astic ▁Four ▁make ▁the ▁first ▁landing ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁( this ▁was ▁published ▁before ▁ 1 9 6 9 ), ▁and ▁battle ▁the ▁commun ist ▁villa in ▁the ▁Red ▁Ghost ▁and ▁his ▁Super - apes . ▁ ▁In ▁Judge ▁D red d ▁the ▁Moon ▁is ▁the ▁site ▁of ▁a ▁small ▁col ony ▁named ▁L una ▁City ▁One . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Col on ization ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ▁ ▁Moon ▁ ▁Moon ▁land ings ▁in ▁fiction ▁ ▁The ▁Moon ▁is ▁made ▁of ▁green ▁che ese ▁ ▁List s ▁of ▁real ▁astronom ical ▁locations ▁in ▁fiction ▁ ▁References ▁Davis ,
▁Peter ▁G . ▁' We ird ▁Science ', ▁New ▁York ▁Magazine ▁( M arch ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ) ▁[ A ▁review ▁of ▁Laur ie ▁Anderson ' s ▁The ▁End ▁of ▁the ▁Moon ] ▁James , ▁C live . ▁Be ▁Care ful ▁When ▁They ▁Of fer ▁You ▁the ▁Moon ▁( 1 9 7 0 ) ▁Retrieved ▁May ▁ 1 2 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁ ▁Foot notes ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Popular ▁Moon ▁songs ▁Re views ▁of ▁L un ar ▁Science ▁F iction ▁Index ▁on ▁the ▁Moon ▁TV ▁Trop es . com ▁▁▁ ▁Category : E arth ▁in ▁fiction ▁Category : List s ▁of ▁astronom ical ▁locations ▁in ▁fiction <0x0A> </s> ▁Central ▁Asian ▁pipeline ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Central ▁Asia – Center ▁gas ▁pipeline ▁system ▁ ▁Central ▁Asia – Ch ina ▁gas ▁pipeline ▁ ▁B uk h ara – T ash k ent – B ish ke k – Al mat y ▁pipeline ▁ ▁Kaz akh stan – Ch ina ▁oil ▁pipeline <0x0A> </s> ▁Mal col m ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁( J anu ary ▁ 7 , ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁– ▁September ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 1 9 6 5 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁pul p ▁magazine ▁writer ▁and ▁entrepr ene ur ▁who ▁pione ered ▁the ▁American ▁com ic ▁book , ▁publishing ▁the ▁first ▁such ▁period ical ▁consisting ▁sole ly ▁of ▁original ▁material ▁rather ▁than ▁repr ints ▁of ▁newspaper ▁com ic ▁stri ps . ▁Long ▁after ▁his ▁departure ▁from
▁the ▁com ic ▁book ▁company ▁he ▁founded , ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ' s ▁National ▁Al lied ▁Publications ▁would ▁evol ve ▁into ▁DC ▁Comics , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁U . S .' s ▁two ▁largest ▁com ic ▁book ▁publish ers ▁along ▁with ▁rival ▁Marvel ▁Comics . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Jud ges ' ▁Cho ice ▁induct ee ▁into ▁the ▁Will ▁E is ner ▁Com ic ▁Book ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame . ▁ ▁Biography ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁military ▁career ▁Mal col m ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Gre ene ville , ▁Tennessee . ▁His ▁father , ▁whose ▁surname ▁was ▁St rain , ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 4 , ▁after ▁the ▁birth ▁of ▁his ▁second ▁son , ▁Mal col m ' s ▁brother ▁Christopher . ▁Another ▁sib ling , ▁a ▁sister , ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 4 , ▁when ▁Mal col m ▁was ▁four . ▁Their ▁mother , ▁Anto in ette ▁Whe eler , ▁after ward ▁moved ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁became ▁a ▁journalist , ▁and ▁later ▁joined ▁a ▁start - up ▁women ' s ▁magazine ▁in ▁Port land , ▁Oregon . ▁By ▁this ▁time ▁she ▁had ▁changed ▁her ▁last ▁name ▁to ▁" St raham ", ▁a ▁variant ▁of ▁" St rain ", ▁and ▁upon ▁marry ing ▁teacher ▁T . ▁J . ▁B . ▁Nich ol son , ▁who ▁would ▁become ▁the ▁boys ' ▁step father , ▁revert ed ▁to ▁her ▁ma iden ▁name ▁and ▁app ended
▁her ▁new ▁married ▁name . ▁The ▁brothers ▁were ▁raised ▁in ▁" an ▁icon oc last ic , ▁intellectual ▁household " ▁where ▁his ▁family ▁ent ert ained ▁such ▁guests ▁as ▁The odore ▁Ro ose vel t ▁and ▁Rud yard ▁Ki pling . ▁ ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁spent ▁his ▁boy hood ▁both ▁in ▁Port land ▁and ▁on ▁a ▁horse ▁ran ch ▁in ▁Washington ▁State . ▁R ais ed ▁r iding ▁horses , ▁he ▁went ▁on ▁to ▁attend ▁the ▁military ▁a cademy ▁The ▁Man lius ▁School ▁in ▁De W itt , ▁New ▁York , ▁and ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁joined ▁the ▁U . S . ▁Caval ry ▁as ▁a ▁second ▁lieutenant . ▁According ▁to ▁differ ing ▁sources , ▁he ▁rose ▁to ▁become ▁either ▁" the ▁young est ▁major ▁in ▁the ▁Army ", ▁the ▁young est ▁in ▁the ▁Caval ry , ▁or , ▁as ▁per ▁the ▁family , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁young est ▁in ▁the ▁Caval ry , ▁at ▁age ▁ 2 7 , ▁By ▁his ▁own ▁account , ▁he ▁" ch ased ▁band its ▁on ▁the ▁Mexican ▁border , ▁fought ▁fe vers ▁and ▁played ▁pol o ▁in ▁the ▁Philippines , ▁led ▁a ▁batt alion ▁of ▁inf antry ▁against ▁the ▁B ols he v iki ▁in ▁Si ber ia , ▁helped ▁straight en ▁out ▁the ▁affairs ▁of ▁the ▁army ▁in ▁France ▁[ and ] ▁commanded ▁the ▁headquarters ▁caval ry ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁force ▁in ▁the ▁Rh ine ". ▁His ▁out posts ▁included ▁Japan ; ▁London , ▁England ; ▁and ▁Germany .
▁After ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁was ▁sent ▁to ▁study ▁at ▁Saint - C yr ▁in ▁Paris , ▁France . ▁ ▁The ▁Major ' s ▁public ▁criticism ▁of ▁Army ▁command ▁in ▁an ▁open ▁letter ▁to ▁President ▁Warren ▁G . ▁Hard ing , ▁and ▁his ▁accus ations ▁against ▁senior ▁officers , ▁led ▁to ▁counter charg es , ▁hear ings , ▁and ▁a ▁law suit ▁against ▁West ▁Point ▁Super int endent ▁General ▁Fred ▁W . ▁S lad en . ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁also ▁was ▁a ▁victim ▁of ▁a ▁shooting ▁that ▁his ▁family ▁called ▁an ▁Army - san ction ed ▁assass ination ▁attempt . ▁It ▁left ▁him ▁hospital ized ▁with ▁a ▁bullet ▁w ound . ▁Following ▁this , ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁in ▁June ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁was ▁conv icted ▁in ▁a ▁court - mart ial ▁trial ▁of ▁viol ating ▁the ▁ 9 6 th ▁Article ▁of ▁War ▁in ▁publishing ▁the ▁open ▁letter . ▁Although ▁he ▁was ▁not ▁dem oted , ▁his ▁career ▁was ▁dead - ended . ▁He ▁res igned ▁his ▁commission ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 3 . ▁His ▁$ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁law suit ▁against ▁S lad en ▁was ▁dismiss ed ▁by ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁State ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁the ▁following ▁year . ▁ ▁Writing ▁career ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁wrote ▁non f iction ▁about ▁military ▁topics , ▁including ▁the ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁book ▁Modern ▁Caval ry . ▁ ▁He
▁also ▁wrote ▁fiction , ▁including ▁the ▁Western ▁hard cover ▁novel ▁Death ▁at ▁the ▁Cor ral . ▁By ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁had ▁begun ▁writing ▁short ▁stories ▁for ▁the ▁pul ps . ▁The ▁Major ▁soon ▁became ▁a ▁cover ▁name , ▁pen ning ▁military ▁and ▁historical ▁advent ure ▁fiction ▁for ▁such ▁mag az ines ▁as ▁Advent ure ▁and ▁Arg os y . ▁He ▁addition ally ▁g host ▁wrote ▁six ▁advent ure ▁nov els ▁about ▁air ▁hero ▁Bill ▁Bar nes ▁for ▁Street ▁& ▁Smith ▁Publications . ▁ ▁Con current ly , ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 , ▁he ▁founded ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son , ▁Inc . ▁to ▁synd icate ▁his ▁work , ▁which ▁included ▁a ▁daily ▁com ic - strip ▁adaptation ▁of ▁Robert ▁Louis ▁Stevens on ' s ▁novel ▁Tre asure ▁Island , ▁with ▁art ▁by ▁N . ▁B rew ster ▁Mor se . ▁ ▁New ▁Fun ▁ ▁In ▁aut umn ▁ 1 9 3 4 , ▁having ▁seen ▁the ▁emer gence ▁of ▁Fam ous ▁F unn ies ▁( 1 9 3 3 ) ▁and ▁other ▁o vers ize ▁mag az ines ▁repr int ing ▁com ic ▁stri ps , ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁formed ▁the ▁com ics ▁publishing ▁company ▁National ▁Al lied ▁Publications . ▁While ▁contemporary ▁com ics ▁" cons isted ▁... ▁of ▁repr ints ▁of ▁old ▁synd icate ▁material ", ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁found ▁that ▁the ▁" right s ▁to ▁all ▁the ▁popular ▁stri ps
▁... ▁had ▁been ▁se wn ▁up ". ▁While ▁some ▁existing ▁publications ▁had ▁included ▁small ▁amounts ▁of ▁original ▁material , ▁generally ▁as ▁fill er , ▁and ▁while ▁D ell ▁Publishing ▁had ▁put ▁out ▁a ▁proto - com ic ▁book ▁of ▁all ▁original ▁stri ps , ▁The ▁F unn ies , ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 9 , ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ' s ▁premi ere ▁com ic ▁– ▁New ▁Fun ▁# 1 ▁( F eb . ▁ 1 9 3 5 ) ▁– ▁became ▁the ▁first ▁com ic ▁book ▁containing ▁all - original ▁material . ▁As ▁author ▁Nick y ▁Wright ▁wrote , ▁ ▁A ▁tab lo id - s ized , ▁ 1 0 - inch ▁by ▁ 1 5 - inch , ▁ 3 6 - page ▁magazine ▁with ▁a ▁card - stock , ▁non - gl oss y ▁cover , ▁New ▁Fun ▁# 1 ▁was ▁an ▁anth ology ▁of ▁" hum or ▁and ▁advent ure ▁stri ps , ▁many ▁of ▁which ▁[ W he eler - N ich ol son ] ▁wrote ▁himself ". ▁The ▁features ▁included ▁the ▁fun ny ▁animal ▁com ic ▁" P el ion ▁and ▁O ss a " ▁and ▁the ▁college - set ▁" J igger ▁and ▁G inger ", ▁mixed ▁with ▁such ▁dram atic ▁fare ▁as ▁the ▁Western ▁strip ▁" Jack ▁Wood s " ▁and ▁the ▁" yellow ▁per il " ▁advent ure ▁" Bar ry ▁O ' Ne ill ", ▁featuring ▁a ▁Fu ▁Man ch u - sty led ▁villa in , ▁F
ang ▁G ow . ▁While ▁all - original ▁material ▁was ▁a ▁ris ky ▁vent ure , ▁the ▁book ▁sold ▁well ▁enough ▁that ▁National ▁Al lied ▁Publishing ▁continued ▁to ▁fill ▁books ▁" with ▁new ▁stri ps ▁every ▁month ". ▁Golden ▁Age ▁com ics ▁cre ator ▁Sh eld on ▁May er ▁qui pped ▁years ▁later ▁of ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son : ▁" Not ▁only ▁the ▁first ▁man ▁to ▁publish ▁com ic ▁books ▁but ▁also ▁the ▁first ▁to ▁st iff ▁an ▁artist ▁for ▁his ▁check ". ▁ ▁The ▁first ▁four ▁issues ▁were ▁edited ▁by ▁future ▁F unn ies , ▁Inc . ▁founder ▁Lloyd ▁Jac quet , ▁the ▁fifth ▁by ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁himself . ▁Issue ▁# 6 ▁( Oct . ▁ 1 9 3 5 ) ▁brought ▁the ▁com ic - book ▁deb uts ▁of ▁Jerry ▁Sie gel ▁and ▁Joe ▁Sh uster , ▁the ▁future ▁cre ators ▁of ▁Super man , ▁who ▁began ▁their ▁care ers ▁with ▁the ▁mus k ete er ▁sw ash bu ck ler ▁" Hen ri ▁Du val " ▁( do ing ▁the ▁first ▁two ▁install ments ▁before ▁turning ▁it ▁over ▁to ▁others ) ▁and , ▁under ▁the ▁pseud onym s ▁" Leg er ▁and ▁Re uth s ", ▁the ▁super natural - cr ime fig h ter ▁advent ure ▁Doctor ▁Occ ult . ▁They ▁would ▁remain ▁on ▁the ▁latter ▁title ▁through ▁issue ▁# 3 2 ▁( J une ▁ 1 9 3 8 ), ▁following ▁the ▁magazine ' s ▁ret it ling ▁as ▁More
▁Fun ▁( issues ▁# 7 – 8 , ▁Jan .- F eb . ▁ 1 9 3 6 ), ▁and ▁More ▁Fun ▁Comics ▁( # 9 - on ). ▁ ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁added ▁a ▁second ▁magazine , ▁New ▁Comics , ▁which ▁premier ed ▁with ▁a ▁Dec . ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁cover ▁date ▁and ▁at ▁close ▁to ▁what ▁would ▁become ▁the ▁standard ▁size ▁of ▁Golden ▁Age ▁com ic ▁books , ▁with ▁slightly ▁larger ▁dimensions ▁than ▁today ' s . ▁The ▁title ▁became ▁New ▁Advent ure ▁Comics ▁with ▁issue ▁# 1 2 , ▁and ▁finally ▁Advent ure ▁Comics ▁with ▁# 3 2 . ▁Cont inu ing ▁for ▁many ▁dec ades , ▁until ▁issue ▁# 5 0 3 ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁it ▁would ▁become ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁longest - running ▁com ic ▁books . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁it ▁was ▁briefly ▁rev ived ▁with ▁its ▁original ▁number ing , ▁ultimately ▁ending ▁again ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁with ▁issue ▁# 5 2 9 , ▁prior ▁to ▁DC ▁Comics ' ▁New ▁ 5 2 ▁reboot . ▁ ▁Despite ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ' s ▁optim ism , ▁ ▁finding ▁a ▁place ▁in ▁the ▁market ▁was ▁difficult . ▁News stand s ▁were ▁rel uct ant ▁to ▁stock ▁a ▁magazine ▁of ▁un test ed ▁new ▁material ▁from ▁an ▁unknown ▁publish er , ▁particularly ▁as ▁other ▁companies ' ▁com ics ▁titles ▁were ▁perce ived ▁as ▁being ▁" success ful ▁because ▁they ▁featured
▁characters ▁everyone ▁knew ▁and ▁loved ". ▁Returns ▁were ▁high , ▁and ▁c ash - flow ▁difficulties ▁made ▁the ▁interval ▁between ▁issues ▁un predict able . ▁Art ist ▁Cre ig ▁F less el ▁re called ▁that ▁at ▁the ▁company ' s ▁office ▁on ▁Four th ▁Avenue , ▁" The ▁major ▁flash ed ▁in ▁and ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁place , ▁doing ▁batt les ▁with ▁the ▁printer s , ▁the ▁banks , ▁and ▁other ▁enemies ▁of ▁the ▁struggling ▁com ics ". ▁ ▁Later ▁career ▁ ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁suffered ▁from ▁contin ual ▁financial ▁cr ises , ▁both ▁in ▁his ▁personal ▁and ▁professional ▁lives . ▁" D ick ▁Wood s " ▁artist ▁, ▁whose ▁Manh attan ▁a partment ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁used ▁as ▁a ▁rent - free ▁pied - à - terre , ▁said , ▁" H is ▁wife ▁would ▁call ▁[ from ▁home ▁on ▁Long ▁Island ] ▁and ▁be ▁in ▁tears ▁... ▁and ▁say ▁she ▁didn ' t ▁have ▁money ▁and ▁the ▁milk man ▁was ▁going ▁to ▁cut ▁off ▁the ▁milk ▁for ▁the ▁k ids . ▁I ' d ▁send ▁out ▁ 1 0 ▁bu cks , ▁just ▁because ▁she ▁needed ▁it ". ▁ ▁The ▁third ▁and ▁final ▁title ▁published ▁under ▁his ▁a eg is ▁would ▁be ▁Det ect ive ▁Comics , ▁advert ised ▁with ▁a ▁cover ▁illustr ation ▁dated ▁Dec . ▁ 1 9 3 6 , ▁but ▁eventually ▁premier ing ▁three ▁months ▁late , ▁with ▁a ▁March ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁cover ▁date . ▁
▁Det ect ive ▁Comics ▁would ▁become ▁a ▁sens ation ▁with ▁the ▁introduction ▁of ▁Bat man ▁in ▁issue ▁# 2 7 ▁( May ▁ 1 9 3 9 ). ▁By ▁then , ▁however , ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁was ▁gone . ▁In ▁ 1 9 3 7 , ▁in ▁deb t ▁to ▁printing - plant ▁owner ▁and ▁magazine ▁distrib utor ▁Harry ▁Don en feld ▁– ▁who ▁was ▁as ▁well ▁a ▁pul p - mag azine ▁publish er ▁and ▁a ▁principal ▁in ▁the ▁magazine ▁distrib utor ship ▁Independent ▁News ▁– ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁was ▁comp elled ▁to ▁take ▁Don en feld ▁on ▁as ▁a ▁partner ▁in ▁order ▁to ▁publish ▁Det ect ive ▁Comics ▁# 1 . ▁Det ect ive ▁Comics , ▁Inc . ▁was ▁formed , ▁with ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁and ▁Jack ▁S . ▁Lie bow itz , ▁Don en feld ' s ▁account ant , ▁listed ▁as ▁own ers . ▁ ▁The ▁major ▁remained ▁for ▁a ▁year , ▁but ▁c ash - flow ▁problems ▁continued . ▁DC ' s ▁ 5 0 th - ann ivers ary ▁publication ▁Fif ty ▁Who ▁Made ▁DC ▁Great ▁c ites ▁the ▁Great ▁De pression ▁as ▁" for c [ ing ] ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁to ▁sell ▁his ▁publishing ▁business ▁to ▁Harry ▁Don en feld ▁and ▁Jack ▁Lie bow itz ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ". ▁However , ▁wrote ▁com ics ▁historian ▁Ger ard ▁Jones : ▁ ▁Whe eler - N ich ol
son ▁" g ave ▁up ▁on ▁the ▁world ▁of ▁commerce ▁there after ▁and ▁went ▁back ▁to ▁writing ▁war ▁stories ▁and ▁crit iques ▁of ▁the ▁American ▁military " ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁straight ▁" articles ▁on ▁politics ▁and ▁military ▁history ". ▁ ▁Personal ▁life ▁While ▁studying ▁at ▁the ▁É cole ▁Sup érieure ▁de ▁Guerre ▁in ▁Paris , ▁France , ▁after ▁World ▁War ▁I , ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁met ▁El sa ▁Sachsen hausen ▁B j ork b öm . ▁They ▁were ▁married ▁in ▁Kob len z , ▁Germany ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 . ▁Their ▁first ▁child , ▁Anto in ette , ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁Stockholm , ▁Sweden , ▁his ▁wife ' s ▁home , ▁in ▁February ▁ 1 9 2 1 . ▁Anto in ette ▁married ▁on ▁April ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 4 5 , ▁when ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁lived ▁in ▁Great ▁Ne ck , ▁New ▁York , ▁on ▁Long ▁Island . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 2 3 , ▁their ▁second ▁child , ▁daughter ▁Marian ne , ▁was ▁born . ▁Son ▁Mal col m ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁November ▁ 1 9 2 6 , ▁in ▁R ye , ▁New ▁York , ▁son ▁Douglas ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 8 , ▁and ▁daughter ▁D iane ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 2 . ▁Douglas ▁married ▁on ▁September ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 5 5 , ▁by ▁which ▁time ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁and ▁his ▁wife ▁were ▁living
▁in ▁B ays ide , ▁Queens , ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁The ▁Major ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City . ▁ ▁Act ress ▁D ana ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁( s ometimes ▁cred ited ▁as ▁D ana ▁Whe eler ▁Nich ol son ), ▁who ▁has ▁appeared ▁in ▁mov ies ▁including ▁F let ch ▁and ▁T omb stone , ▁such ▁TV ▁series ▁as ▁Sex ▁and ▁the ▁City , ▁Friday ▁Night ▁L ights ▁and ▁Law ▁& ▁Order : ▁C riminal ▁Intent   ▁and ▁the ▁soap ▁opera ▁All ▁My ▁Children , ▁is ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ' s ▁son ▁Douglas . ▁ ▁Other ▁works ▁ ▁Modern ▁Caval ry : ▁Studies ▁on ▁Its ▁Ro le ▁in ▁the ▁War fare ▁of ▁To - day ▁with ▁Notes ▁on ▁Training ▁for ▁War ▁Service ▁( Mac mill an , ▁ 1 9 2 2 ) ▁ ▁Battle ▁Sh ield ▁of ▁the ▁Republic ▁( Mac mill an , ▁ 1 9 4 0 ) ▁ ▁America ▁Can ▁Win ▁( Mac mill an , ▁ 1 9 4 1 ) ▁ ▁Are ▁We ▁Win ning ▁the ▁Hard ▁Way ? ▁( C row ell ▁Publishing , ▁ 1 9 4 3 ) ▁ ▁The ▁Texas - S iber ia ▁Tra il : ▁Advent ure ▁stories ▁of ▁Mal col m ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁( Off - Tra il ▁Publications , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ) ▁edited ▁by ▁John ▁Lock e , ▁introduction ▁by ▁Nick y ▁Whe
eler - N ich ol son ▁DC ▁Comics ▁Before ▁Super man : ▁Major ▁Mal col m ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ' s ▁P ulp ▁Comics ▁( 2 0 1 8 , ▁), ▁Herm es ▁Press , ▁by ▁Nick y ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Major ▁Mal col m ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁official ▁family ▁website . ▁ ▁Archive ▁( J une ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ) ▁of ▁previous ▁version ▁of ▁Major ▁Mal col m ▁Whe eler - N ich ol son ▁official ▁family ▁website . ▁ ▁Profile ▁at ▁the ▁Encyclopedia ▁of ▁Science ▁F iction ▁ ▁Profile ▁at ▁the ▁Internet ▁Spe cul ative ▁F iction ▁Database ▁ ▁C B W ▁Com ic ▁History : ▁The ▁Early ▁Years ... 1 8 9 6 ▁to ▁ 1 9 3 7 , ▁Part ▁II ▁ ▁Category : 1 8 9 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : 1 9 6 5 ▁death s ▁Category : Com ic ▁book ▁publish ers ▁( people ) ▁Category : Com ic ▁book ▁company ▁found ers ▁Category : Will ▁E is ner ▁Award ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁induct ees ▁Category : Man lius ▁P eb ble ▁Hill ▁School ▁al umn i ▁Category : American ▁military ▁personnel ▁of ▁World ▁War ▁I ▁Category : DC ▁Comics ▁people <0x0A> </s> ▁Ken ston ▁Forest ▁School ▁is ▁a ▁private ▁school ▁located ▁in ▁Black stone , ▁Virginia , ▁which ▁serves ▁students ▁from ▁ten ▁surrounding ▁count ies . ▁In ▁addition ▁to ▁educ ating
▁gr ades ▁pre - k inder g arten ▁through ▁twelve , ▁the ▁school ▁has ▁an ▁Early ▁Learning ▁Program ▁that ▁is ▁lic ensed ▁by ▁the ▁State ▁of ▁Virginia . ▁The ▁school ▁is ▁acc red ited ▁through ▁the ▁Southern ▁Association ▁of ▁Colleg es ▁and ▁School s ▁and ▁the ▁Virginia ▁Independent ▁School s ▁Association . ▁ ▁History ▁▁ ▁Ken ston ▁Forest ▁School ▁was ▁founded ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁as ▁a ▁seg reg ation ▁a cademy ▁by ▁the ▁L un enburg - N ott ow ay ▁Edu c ational ▁Foundation . ▁The ▁school ▁lost ▁its ▁status ▁as ▁a ▁tax - ded uct ible ▁char ity ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 7 0 s ▁because ▁of ▁its ▁disc rimin atory ▁adm issions ▁policy . ▁ ▁It ▁reg ained ▁its ▁ 5 0 1 ) c )( 3 ) ▁status ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁" K en ston " ▁origin ates ▁from ▁a ▁mer ging ▁of ▁the ▁town ▁names ▁" K en bridge " ▁and ▁" Black stone ." ▁ ▁Ken ston ▁Forest ▁School ▁originally ▁en rolled ▁students ▁in ▁gr ades ▁eight ▁through ▁twelve , ▁acting ▁as ▁a ▁high ▁school ▁for ▁students ▁from ▁both ▁the ▁Ken bridge ▁Day ▁School ▁and ▁the ▁Black stone ▁Day ▁School , ▁two ▁private ▁lower ▁schools ▁in ▁the ▁area . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 1 , ▁after ▁decl ining ▁numbers ▁of ▁en roll ment ▁in ▁all ▁of ▁these ▁schools , ▁the ▁three ▁decided ▁to ▁merge ▁to ▁form ▁Ken ston ▁Forest ▁School ▁as ▁it ▁is ▁today ,
▁one ▁non - dis c rimin atory , ▁non pro fit ▁school ▁for ▁gr ades ▁pre - k ▁through ▁twelve . ▁The ▁school ▁is ▁still ▁over seen ▁by ▁The ▁L un enburg ▁– ▁N ott ow ay ▁Edu c ational ▁Foundation , ▁which ▁is ▁govern ed ▁by ▁an ▁appointed ▁Board ▁of ▁Direct ors . ▁ ▁Athletics ▁▁ ▁Ken ston ▁Forest ▁School ▁is ▁a ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁Virginia ▁Commonwealth ▁Conference . ▁Member ▁schools ▁include ▁Am elia ▁Academy , ▁B less ed ▁Sac r ament ▁H ug uen ot , ▁Brun sw ick ▁Academy , ▁Christ ch urch ▁School , ▁Fu qua ▁School , ▁Is le ▁of ▁W ight ▁Academy , ▁Richmond ▁Christian ▁School , ▁South am pton ▁Academy , ▁the ▁Ste ward ▁School , ▁and ▁T ide water ▁Academy . ▁ ▁Add itional ▁athlet ic ▁compet itions ▁are ▁held ▁with ▁non - con ference ▁schools . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Official ▁Website ▁ ▁Category : Univers ities ▁and ▁colleg es ▁acc red ited ▁by ▁the ▁Southern ▁Association ▁of ▁Colleg es ▁and ▁School s ▁Category : Sch ools ▁in ▁N ott ow ay ▁County , ▁Virginia ▁Category : Private ▁high ▁schools ▁in ▁Virginia ▁Category : E du c ational ▁institutions ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 ▁Category : Private ▁middle ▁schools ▁in ▁Virginia ▁Category : Private ▁elementary ▁schools ▁in ▁Virginia ▁Category : Seg reg ation ▁academ ies ▁in ▁Virginia ▁Category : 1 9 6 6 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Virginia <0x0A> </s> ▁Chris ▁Has lam ▁( born ▁December ▁ 1 9 , ▁
1 9 8 0 ) ▁is ▁a ▁Canadian ▁professional ▁sk ate board er ▁whose ▁natural ▁st ance ▁is ▁" Go of y ". ▁He ▁is ▁recognized ▁as ▁an ▁innov ative ▁sk ate board er ▁whose ▁sk ate board ing ▁is ▁defined ▁by ▁cre ativity ▁and ▁pro gression . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁When ▁he ▁was ▁ 1 1 ▁years ▁of ▁age , ▁Has lam ▁re located ▁to ▁Singapore ▁with ▁his ▁parents . ▁Has lam ' s ▁family ▁returned ▁to ▁Canada ▁for ▁a ▁year ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁living ▁in ▁Kom oka , ▁and ▁Has lam ▁attended ▁St . ▁Thomas ▁Aqu inas ▁Catholic ▁Second ary ▁School ▁in ▁London , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Has lam ' s ▁interest ▁in ▁sk ate board ing ▁began ▁in ▁November ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁prior ▁to ▁his ▁th ir teenth ▁birth day , ▁and ▁his ▁first ▁sk ate board ▁deck ▁was ▁from ▁the ▁Santa ▁Cruz ▁company . ▁The ▁first ▁sk ate board ▁trick ▁that ▁Has lam ▁learned ▁was ▁a ▁' k ick f lip '. ▁ ▁While ▁res iding ▁in ▁Singapore , ▁Has lam ▁entered ▁his ▁first ▁sk ate board ▁contest ▁alongside ▁his ▁brother . ▁The ▁contest ▁was ▁a ▁mini - r amp ▁contest ▁and ▁Has lam ▁eventually ▁achieved ▁fourth ▁place ▁after ▁initially ▁t ying ▁for ▁third ▁place ▁with ▁his ▁brother . ▁Has lam ▁explained ▁in ▁an ▁interview : ▁" I ▁think ▁they ▁couldn ’ t ▁give ▁the ▁tro phy ▁out ▁to ▁two ▁d udes ▁though , ▁so ▁I ▁guess ▁they ▁put ▁me ▁in ▁fourth
▁place , ▁so ▁I ▁ended ▁up ▁with ▁that ." ▁ ▁Career ▁Has lam ' s ▁first ▁ever ▁magazine ▁cover ▁photograph ▁was ▁for ▁the ▁publication , ▁Con crete ▁Pow der — the ▁photograph ▁was ▁taken ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁British ▁Columbia ▁( U BC ). ▁Has lam ▁head ▁was ▁sh aved ▁in ▁the ▁image , ▁and ▁he ▁is ▁executing ▁an ▁o ll ie , ▁a ▁trick ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁sk ate board ▁is ▁elev ated ▁by ▁manip ulating ▁the ▁sk ate board ▁deck ▁with ▁the ▁feet ▁only . ▁ ▁Following ▁his ▁promotion ▁to ▁professional ▁status , ▁Has lam ▁received ▁his ▁first ▁signature ▁sk ate board ▁model ▁and ▁described ▁the ▁design ▁process ▁in ▁a ▁magazine ▁interview ▁with ▁the ▁S BC ▁Sk ate board ▁magazine : ▁ ▁I ▁had ▁two ▁at ▁the ▁same ▁time . ▁One ▁was ▁the ▁ro cker ▁du de , ▁who ▁was ▁all ▁white , ▁with ▁p ink ▁and ▁blue ▁and ▁had ▁span dex ▁p ants ▁on ▁and ▁Van ▁Hal en ▁te e ▁... ▁Then ▁there ▁was ▁another ▁one — the ▁G ri zz ly ▁Has lam . ▁My ▁friend ▁Mark ▁Anderson ▁wrote ▁up ▁this ▁whole ▁thing ▁on ▁why , ▁for ▁my ▁first ▁graph ic , ▁is ▁should ▁be ▁the ▁G ri zz ly ▁Has lam . ▁He ▁made ▁his ▁own ▁little ▁graph ic ▁of ▁this ▁man ▁with ▁a ▁bear ▁and ▁had ▁all ▁these ▁photos ▁of ▁G ri zz ly ▁Adams ▁and ▁a ▁bear . ▁We ▁wer en ’ t ▁really ▁feeling ▁the ▁board ▁graph ic ▁on ▁either ▁of ▁them ▁so ▁we ▁just
▁took ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁photos ▁that ▁he ▁sent ▁us , ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁five ▁or ▁ 1 0 ▁minutes ▁before ▁we ▁had ▁to ▁send ▁it ▁in , ▁so ▁it ▁was ▁like ▁" Sh it , ▁what ▁are ▁we ▁going ▁to ▁do ?" ▁So ▁we ▁just ▁put ▁it ▁on ▁there , ▁and ▁we ▁had ▁this ▁cra zy ▁photo ▁of ▁my ▁face ▁that ▁we ▁shot ▁on ▁there ▁and ▁it ▁looked ▁Phot osh opy . ▁I ▁think ▁that ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁my ▁best ▁bo ards ▁that ▁I ▁ever ▁had , ▁it ▁was ▁pretty ▁sick . ▁ ▁By ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁Chris ▁rode ▁for ▁the ▁Board ing ▁House , ▁a ▁sk ate ▁shop ▁in ▁V ancouver ▁BC ▁run ▁by ▁strong ▁sk ating ▁loc als ▁John ▁Ra im ondo ▁and ▁Jeff ▁Log an . ▁ ▁Once ▁it ▁opened ▁in ▁October ▁ 1 9 9 8 , ▁Chris ▁spent ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁time ▁hon ing ▁his ▁many ▁skills ▁at ▁the ▁Richmond ▁sk ate park , ▁just ▁outside ▁V ancouver ▁near ▁the ▁air port , ▁Y V R . ▁Ess entially , ▁this ▁became ▁his ▁home ▁park , ▁and ▁he ▁quickly ▁gained ▁friends , ▁fans ▁( k ids ) ▁and ▁k ud os , ▁as ▁he ▁immediately ▁became ▁the ▁dominant ▁sk ater ▁( and ▁amb assador ) ▁at ▁this ▁half ▁street ▁and ▁half ▁transition ▁park . ▁ ▁Chris ▁gener ously ▁flow ed ▁product ( s ) ▁new ▁and ▁used , ▁to ▁the ▁V ancouver / Rich mond ▁loc als ▁and ▁particularly ▁to ▁the ▁younger ▁k ids .
▁It ▁only ▁took ▁Chris ▁a ▁couple ▁of ▁years ▁to ▁gain ▁global ▁respect ▁and ▁achieve ▁a ▁legit imate ▁career ; ▁his ▁st unning ▁and ▁technical ▁sk ating ▁at ▁V ancouver ' s ▁S lam ▁City ▁Jam ▁( SC J ) ▁cont ests ▁won ▁him ▁the ▁Best ▁Tr ick ▁at ▁least ▁once , ▁with ▁a ▁one - fo oted ▁B S ▁Smith ▁gr ind ▁down ▁a ▁rail ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 1 . ▁ ▁Has lam ▁was ▁a ▁team ▁r ider ▁for ▁Da ew on ▁Song ' s ▁Dec a ▁brand ▁( under ▁the ▁D wind le ▁Distribution ▁company ), ▁and ▁it ▁was ▁with ▁this ▁company ▁that ▁he ▁photograph ed ▁his ▁first ▁ad , ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁was ▁executing ▁a ▁' 3 6 0 - f lip ' ▁( similar ▁to ▁a ▁kick f lip , ▁but ▁the ▁board ▁sp ins ▁on ▁two ▁axes ) ▁on ▁the ▁loading ▁dock ▁of ▁a ▁w are house . ▁Has lam ▁was ▁a ▁flow ▁r ider ▁for ▁the ▁DC ▁Sho e ▁Company ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁ ▁Following ▁the ▁dem ise ▁of ▁Dec a , ▁Has lam , ▁alongside ▁Cooper ▁W ilt , ▁was ▁asked ▁by ▁Song ▁to ▁join ▁Song ' s ▁short - l ived , ▁subsequent ▁board ▁company , ▁Ar ta fact ▁( it ▁existed ▁between ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 3 ). ▁ ▁Ar ound ▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁he ▁joined ▁Al most ▁Sk ate boards ▁along ▁with ▁fellow ▁pro ▁sk aters , ▁Song ▁( T hr ash er
▁magazine ' s ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁Sk ater ▁of ▁the ▁Year ), ▁M ull en ▁and ▁W ilt . ▁So on ▁after ▁joining ▁the ▁new ▁company , ▁Has lam ▁appeared ▁in ▁an ▁" E ither / Or " ▁feature ▁for ▁Sk ate board er ▁magazine , ▁in ▁which ▁he ▁is ▁photograph ed ▁by ▁the ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁publication , ▁Ja ime ▁O w ens , ▁from ▁mirror - image ▁angles ▁while ▁performing ▁the ▁same ▁trick ▁( the ▁sk ate board er ▁was ▁therefore ▁required ▁to ▁perform ▁the ▁trick ▁in ▁both ▁regular ▁and ▁switch ▁st ance ). ▁Has lam ▁performed ▁a ▁trick ▁called ▁a ▁" Sal ad ▁gr ind " ▁on ▁the ▁same ▁hand ra il ▁that ▁was ▁used ▁by ▁Guy ▁Mar iano ▁and ▁Jason ▁Lee ▁in ▁the ▁Bl ind ▁video , ▁Video ▁Days . ▁ ▁Has lam ▁gained ▁attention ▁and ▁popular ity ▁after ▁the ▁debut ▁of ▁the ▁Al most : ▁Round ▁Three ▁video . ▁This ▁was ▁followed ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁by ▁the ▁video ▁Che ese ▁and ▁Cra ck ers , ▁in ▁which ▁Has lam ▁and ▁Song ▁show case ▁their ▁min ir amp ▁skills ▁in ▁an ▁abandoned ▁Long ▁Beach , ▁US , ▁w are house ▁that ▁was ▁formerly ▁a ▁m eth am ph et am ine ▁labor atory . ▁It ▁also ▁features ▁Has lam ▁and ▁his ▁team mate ▁Cooper ▁W ilt ▁sk ating ▁an ▁off road ▁sk ate board . ▁Song ▁stated ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁that ▁during ▁the ▁film ing ▁of ▁the ▁video , ▁Has lam
▁performed ▁tr icks ▁that ▁he ▁had ▁not ▁yet ▁seen ▁( at ▁that ▁time ) ▁on ▁a ▁min ir amp . ▁ ▁Has lam ▁joined ▁the ▁Glo be ▁sho es ▁team ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁and ▁was ▁also ▁the ▁star ▁of ▁Glo be ' s ▁United ▁By ▁F ate ▁Part ▁ 2 ▁epis od ic ▁video ▁in ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁As ▁of ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Has lam ▁has ▁released ▁two ▁signature ▁sh oe ▁models ▁with ▁Glo be , ▁" The ▁Sab aton " ▁and ▁" The ▁Od in ". ▁ ▁T ogether ▁with ▁Br andon ▁B ie bel ▁and ▁Jose ▁Ro jo , ▁among ▁others , ▁Has lam ▁joined ▁the ▁team ▁of ▁the ▁M oment um ▁sk ate board ▁wheel ▁company . ▁Professional ▁sk ate board er , ▁Rick ▁McC rank , ▁is ▁the ▁owner ▁of ▁the ▁brand , ▁in ▁addition ▁to ▁being ▁a ▁team ▁member . ▁M oment um ▁is ▁distributed ▁by ▁Bl itz ▁Distribution ▁( H ook - U ps , ▁Life ▁Ext ension , ▁Sk 8 ▁M af ia ). ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 7 , ▁Has lam ▁had ▁a ▁video ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁M oment um ▁wheel ▁company ' s ▁debut ▁video ▁Un ▁M oment um ▁( P or ▁F avor ). ▁While ▁on ▁a ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Al most ▁tour ▁in ▁Tas mania , ▁Australia , ▁Has lam ▁was ▁featured ▁in ▁an ▁article ▁in ▁the ▁Sunday ▁Tas man ian ▁newspaper , ▁under ▁the ▁head line
, ▁" World ' s ▁Most ▁Un likely ▁Hero ". ▁ ▁In ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Has lam ▁left ▁M oment um ▁to ▁join ▁the ▁B ones ▁wheel ▁team ▁and ▁a ▁brief ▁video ▁segment ▁was ▁published ▁on ▁the ▁Internet ▁to ▁co inci de ▁with ▁the ▁spons or ▁change — the ▁video ▁dep ict s ▁Has lam ▁first ▁setting ▁up ▁his ▁board , ▁with ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁his ▁first ▁B ones ▁signature ▁whe els , ▁and ▁then ▁Has lam ▁is ▁shown ▁performing ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁tr icks ▁in ▁street ▁environments . ▁Since ▁being ▁spons ored ▁by ▁B ones , ▁Has lam ' s ▁signature ▁whe els ▁have ▁featured ▁a ▁com ic - style ▁cav eman ▁design , ▁a ▁ch ains aw , ▁and ▁a ▁" lag oon ▁mon ster ". ▁ ▁Has lam ▁received ▁the ▁final ▁part ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁Al most ▁video ▁ 5 ▁In cher ; ▁the ▁con cluding ▁trick ▁in ▁the ▁part ▁is ▁a ▁" rock - to - k ick f lip - to - f ak ie " ▁(" f ak ie " ▁is ▁when ▁the ▁sk ate board er ▁r ides ▁out ▁of ▁a ▁trick ▁backwards ) ▁on ▁a ▁trans itional ▁structure . ▁Has lam ▁fil med ▁a ▁video ▁part ▁that ▁is ▁featured ▁in ▁the ▁second ▁B ones ▁full - length ▁video ▁New ▁Gr ound ▁that ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁featured ▁other ▁team ▁members , ▁such ▁as ▁Mo ose , ▁Matt ▁Ber ger , ▁Kevin
▁Rom ar , ▁and ▁Jordan ▁Hoff art . ▁ ▁Has lam ▁is ▁a ▁play able ▁character ▁in ▁Electron ic ▁Art ▁( E A )' s ▁sk ate board ing ▁video ▁game ▁series ▁sk ate . ▁ ▁Sp ons ors ▁As ▁of ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Has lam ' s ▁spons ors ▁are ▁Al most , ▁Independent ▁Tru cks , ▁B ones ▁Whe els , ▁B ones ▁Bear ings , ▁Tur b ok ol or , ▁V est al , ▁Dak ine , ▁Le f to ver ▁Hard ware , ▁glass y ▁sun ▁hat ers ▁ ▁and ▁Glo be . ▁ ▁On ▁ 5 ▁April ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁Chris ▁announced ▁on ▁his ▁Facebook ▁page ▁he ▁was ▁part ing ▁ways ▁with ▁Al most ▁Sk ate boards ▁and ▁Glo be ▁Sho es . ▁▁ ″ It ▁has ▁come ▁that ▁time ▁when ▁I ▁must ▁part ▁ways ▁with ▁my ▁com r ades ▁at ▁Al most ▁Sk ate boards ▁and ▁Glo be ▁sho es . ▁Can ' t ▁really ▁put ▁ 1 6 ▁years ▁of ▁thank ▁you ' s ▁into ▁a ▁meas ly ▁I G ▁post ▁but .... th anks ▁for ▁all ▁the ▁sweet ▁advent ures ▁over ▁the ▁years ▁friends <0xE2> <0x9C> <0x8C> <0xF0> <0x9F> <0x8F> <0xBB> <0xE2> <0x9C> <0x8C> <0xF0> <0x9F> <0x8F> <0xBB> here ' s ▁to ▁new ▁beg inn ings ″ ▁ ▁Set up ▁Has lam ▁revealed ▁the ▁sk ate board ▁hardware ▁that ▁he ▁util izes ▁in ▁a ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁interview : ▁▁▁ 8 . 2 5 -
inch ▁Al most ▁Double ▁Imp act ▁sk ate board ▁deck ▁(" It ' s ▁hard ▁for ▁me ▁to ▁go ▁back ▁to ▁normal ▁p ly s ▁after ▁this , ▁by ▁the ▁way .") ▁ ▁Gy ps y ▁g rip ▁(" ... just ▁a ▁small ▁g ri pt ape ▁company ▁that ▁me ▁and ▁my ▁bud dy ▁started .") ▁ ▁Le f to ver ▁hardware ▁(" My ▁bud dy ▁started ▁a ▁hardware ▁company ▁called ▁" L ef to ver ▁Hard ware ". ) ▁▁ 1 4 9 ▁Independent ▁tr uck s ▁(" It ▁doesn ' t ▁matter ▁about ▁the ▁for ged ▁base plate ▁or ▁h ollow ed ▁ax le , ▁king pin , ▁or ▁any ▁of ▁that ▁stuff — as ▁long ▁as ▁they ' re ▁high , ▁ 1 4 9 ▁Independ ents , ▁then ▁they ▁work ▁for ▁me .") ▁ ▁B ones ▁bush ings ▁(" I ▁use ▁the ▁b ones ▁b ushing ; ▁I ▁think ▁they ' re ▁medium — wh atever ▁the ▁yellow ▁ones ▁are . ▁I ▁use ▁those , ▁they ▁seem ▁to ▁... ▁work ▁in ▁nicely .") ▁▁ 5 2 mm ▁B ones ▁Street ▁Te ch ▁Formula ▁( ST F ) ▁whe els ▁(" The ▁Jer emy ▁W ray ▁ones ▁right ▁now . ▁And ▁on ▁the ▁back ▁he el ▁edge , ▁I ▁usually ▁put ▁a ▁different - color ed ▁wheel , ▁just ▁for ▁fla ir ▁points , ▁but ▁fla ir ▁points ▁that ▁I ▁can ' t ▁see ; ▁otherwise , ▁it ▁would ▁drive ▁me ▁n uts , ▁you ▁know ? ") ▁ ▁B
ones ▁Swiss ▁bear ings ▁(" I ▁think ▁these ▁are ▁Lab yr inth s , ▁though , ▁I ▁think ▁... ▁but , ▁I ▁don ' t ▁know , ▁Swiss , ▁usually ; ▁and ▁they ▁seem ▁to ▁work ▁okay . ▁I ▁don ' t ▁really ▁change ▁them ▁a ▁lot — I ▁try ▁not ▁to ▁change ▁anything ▁very ▁much .") ▁ ▁Company ▁owner ▁In ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Has lam ▁released ▁an ▁online ▁video ▁commercial ▁for ▁Le f to ver ▁Hard ware , ▁a ▁company ▁that ▁his ▁personal ▁" bud dy " ▁founded . ▁Has lam ▁revealed ▁in ▁a ▁December ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁segment ▁for ▁Al li ▁Sports ▁that ▁he ▁has ▁c of ounded ▁a ▁g ri pt ape ▁brand ▁with ▁a ▁" bud dy ", ▁entitled ▁" G y ps y ▁G rip ". ▁ ▁Has lam ▁announced ▁on ▁his ▁Facebook ▁fan ▁page ▁that ▁Le f to ver ▁Hard ware ▁will ▁release ▁his ▁signature ▁hardware ▁product ▁in ▁September ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁Ent itled ▁" Has lam ' s ▁Hard ware ", ▁the ▁product ▁is ▁pack aged ▁in ▁a ▁card board ▁box ▁and ▁features ▁a ▁drawn ▁image ▁of ▁Has lam ▁in ▁a ▁Vik ing ▁hel met ▁e ating ▁sk ate board ▁hardware ▁like ▁breakfast ▁c ere al . ▁ ▁Has lam ▁started ▁a ▁deck ▁company ▁named ▁brain child ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁proceed s ▁from ▁the ▁bo ards ▁and ▁sh ir ts ▁sold ▁gets ▁don ated ▁to ▁sem icol on ▁and ▁the ▁ben
▁ra em ers ▁foundation ▁to ▁help ▁with ▁mental ▁health ▁and ▁to ▁help ▁prevent ▁suic ide . ▁Has lam ▁had ▁started ▁this ▁company ▁partially ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁sad ▁events ▁of ▁Ben ▁Ra em ers ▁suic ide ▁in ▁may ▁of ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁ ▁Awards ▁and ▁pra ise ▁Has lam ▁won ▁the ▁Re ader ' s ▁Cho ice ▁Award ▁at ▁the ▁ 7 th ▁Ann ual ▁Trans world ▁Sk ate board ing ▁Awards ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 . ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁he ▁was ▁voted ▁the ▁winner ▁of ▁the ▁V s ▁ 4 1 1 VM ▁competition . ▁ ▁Song ▁has ▁stated ▁in ▁a ▁voice over ▁for ▁a ▁" Class ics " ▁segment , ▁produced ▁by ▁Th r ash er ▁magazine , ▁in ▁which ▁Has lam ' s ▁foot age ▁from ▁the ▁Che ese ▁and ▁Cra ck ers ▁mini - r amp ▁video ▁is ▁featured : ▁ ▁Chris ▁is ▁definitely ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁cra zi est ▁mini - r amp ▁sk aters ; ▁I ▁mean , ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁cra zi est ▁sk aters , ▁is ▁just ▁as ▁well ▁... ▁Chris , ▁always ▁has ▁just ▁been , ▁you ▁know , ▁sk atin ' ▁with ▁him ▁all ▁the ▁time , ▁just ▁sometimes ▁can ' t ▁believe ▁the ▁things ▁that ▁he ▁does . ▁And ▁we ▁were ▁sk atin ' ▁ram ps ▁and ▁stuff , ▁so ▁it ▁was ▁pretty ▁fun ▁to ▁just ▁do ▁a ▁project ▁like ▁this ▁with ▁him , ▁' c ause ▁I ▁knew ▁that ▁he ▁was ▁definitely
▁going ▁to ▁do ▁some ▁cra zy ▁stuff . ▁Ah , ▁it ' s ▁weird ▁too , ▁' c ause ▁he ▁would , ▁ah , ▁he ▁would ▁have ▁to ▁leave ▁and ▁go ▁to , ▁like , ▁different ▁places ▁... ▁I ▁mean ▁he ▁would ▁have ▁to , ▁like , ▁go ▁on ▁tri ps ▁and ▁then ▁go ▁back ▁home ▁[ V ancouver , ▁Canada ] ▁for ▁a ▁while ▁and ▁he ' d ▁come ▁back , ▁so , ▁he ▁ham mer ed ▁out ▁a ▁lot ▁of ▁this ▁stuff ▁pretty ▁quick . ▁He ▁had ▁so ▁much ▁foot age ; ▁he ▁got ▁so ▁much ▁stuff ▁so ▁fast ▁... ▁ah , ▁I ▁don ' t ▁know ▁if ▁it ' s , ▁what ▁it ▁is ▁out , ▁people ▁from ▁out ▁that ▁way ▁just ▁seem ▁to ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁do ▁everything — and , ▁ah , ▁Chris ▁is ▁definitely ▁one ▁of ▁those ▁guys . ▁So , ▁like ▁I ▁said , ▁it ▁was ▁ins ane . ▁And ▁it ▁was ▁fun ▁... ▁ ▁Musical ▁projects ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁Has lam ▁joined ▁the ▁metal ▁band ▁Kob ra ▁Tri angle ▁as ▁a ▁bass ▁guitar ▁player , ▁but ▁the ▁band ▁later ▁dis band ed ▁( date ▁unknown ). ▁Professional ▁sk ate board er ▁Jose ▁Ro jo ▁revealed ▁in ▁an ▁online ▁interview ▁that , ▁as ▁of ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁he ▁is ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁a ▁band ▁that ▁includes ▁Has lam . ▁ ▁V ide ography ▁ ▁Sk ate ▁Canada ▁ 6 ▁( Unknown ) ▁ ▁Dec a : ▁Second ▁to ▁None
▁( 2 0 0 1 ) ▁▁ ▁Digital ▁- ▁F aj sha ▁( 2 0 0 3 ) ▁▁ ▁Th r ash er : ▁King ▁Of ▁The ▁Road ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁▁ ▁B AR RI ER ▁K ULT ▁: ▁H OR DE ▁I ▁" 2 0 0 4 " ▁* ▁ ▁Al most : ▁Al most : ▁Round ▁Three ▁( 2 0 0 4 ) ▁▁ 4 1 1 VM : ▁Volume ▁ 1 3 , ▁Issue ▁ 2 ▁( 2 0 0 5 ) ▁▁▁ 4 1 1 VM : ▁Volume ▁ 1 4 , ▁Issue ▁ 4 ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁▁ ▁Al most : ▁Che ese ▁and ▁Cra ck ers ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁▁ ▁Str ange ▁Notes : ▁O z fest ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Str ange ▁Notes : ▁NY ▁To ▁Shang hai ▁( 2 0 0 6 ) ▁ ▁Glo be : ▁United ▁By ▁F ate ▁( UB F ) ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁M oment um : ▁Un o ▁M oment um ▁Por ▁P avor ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁Th r ash er : ▁M oney ▁For ▁Blood ▁( 2 0 0 7 ) ▁ ▁M oment um : ▁Japan ▁Tour ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Trans world : ▁Sk ate ▁& ▁Create ▁( 2 0 0 8 ) ▁ ▁Independent : ▁ 3 0 th ▁An ni versary ▁Tour ▁( 2 0 0
8 ) ▁ ▁F uel ▁TV : ▁R iding ▁the ▁Long ▁White ▁Cloud ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Dak ine : ▁T iki ▁Tour ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁ ▁Independent : ▁Euro ▁Tour ▁( 2 0 0 9 ) ▁▁ ▁M oment um : ▁Y o ▁L l ama ! ▁L l ama ! ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁▁ ▁Th r ash er : ▁Double ▁Rock : ▁Al most ▁( 2 0 1 1 ) ▁▁ ▁Th r ash er : ▁Double ▁Rock : ▁Glo be ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁▁ ▁Al most : ▁ 5 - In cher ▁( 2 0 1 2 ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Le f to ver ▁Good s ▁T um bl r ▁page ▁( '' Car ry ▁On ▁My ▁Way ward ▁Nep hew ) ▁Active ▁News ▁inter views ▁Chris ▁Has lam ▁ ▁Category : Can ad ian ▁sk ate board ers ▁Category : 1 9 8 0 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Ni ag ara ▁F alls , ▁Ontario <0x0A> </s> ▁Ga ġ ġ a ▁( C age ) ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁film ▁adaptation ▁of ▁a ▁novel ▁called ▁' Il - G ag ga ' ▁written ▁by ▁Fr ans ▁Sam mut . ▁The ▁adaptation ▁was ▁written ▁and ▁directed ▁by ▁Mario ▁Az z op ardi , ▁who ▁was ▁a ▁film ▁student ▁at ▁the ▁time . ▁The ▁film ▁was ▁originally ▁made ▁as ▁a ▁th esis ,
▁but ▁was ▁released ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁due ▁to ▁its ▁cultural ▁importance , ▁being ▁the ▁first ▁feature ▁film ▁made ▁with ▁a ▁script ▁entirely ▁in ▁M alt ese . ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 1 ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁based ▁on ▁M alt ese ▁nov els ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Mario ▁Philip ▁Az z op ardi ▁Category : M alt ese ▁films ▁Category : M alt ese - language ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Tod us ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁birds ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁Tod idae , ▁the ▁tod ies , ▁found ▁in ▁the ▁Car ib bean . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁only ▁ext ant ▁genus ▁with ▁the ▁family ▁Tod idae . ▁The ▁five ▁species ▁are ▁small , ▁near ▁passer ine ▁birds ▁of ▁the ▁for ests ▁of ▁the ▁Gre ater ▁Ant illes : ▁Puerto ▁Rico , ▁J ama ica , ▁and ▁Cuba , ▁with ▁adjacent ▁islands , ▁have ▁one ▁species ▁each , ▁and ▁His p ani ola ▁has ▁two , ▁the ▁broad - bil led ▁to dy ▁in ▁the ▁low lands ▁( including ▁Gon â ve ▁Island ) ▁and ▁the ▁narrow - bil led ▁to dy ▁in ▁the ▁high lands . ▁ ▁Tax onomy ▁and ▁system at ics ▁ ▁The ▁genus ▁Tod us ▁was ▁introduced ▁by ▁the ▁French ▁zo ologist ▁Math ur in ▁Jacques ▁Br isson ▁in ▁ 1 7 6 0 ▁with ▁the ▁J ama ican ▁to dy ▁( T od us ▁tod us ) ▁as ▁the ▁type ▁species . ▁Tod us ▁is ▁a ▁Latin ▁word ▁for
▁a ▁small ▁bird ▁mentioned ▁by ▁the ▁Roman ▁play w right ▁Pla ut us ▁and ▁the ▁grammar ian ▁Se xt us ▁Pom pe ius ▁Fest us . ▁This ▁name ▁had ▁earlier ▁been ▁used ▁for ▁the ▁J ama ican ▁to dy ▁by ▁the ▁Irish ▁phys ician ▁Patrick ▁Brow ne ▁in ▁his ▁book ▁The ▁Civil ▁and ▁Natural ▁History ▁of ▁J ama ica ▁which ▁was ▁published ▁in ▁ 1 7 5 6 . ▁ ▁Ext ant ▁species ▁Five ▁species ▁are ▁recognized : ▁ ▁Form er ▁species ▁ ▁Emperor ▁fair yw ren ▁( as ▁Tod us ▁cy ano ce phal us ) ▁ ▁Le aden ▁fly catch er ▁( as ▁Tod us ▁rub ec ula ) ▁ ▁Description ▁Tod ies ▁range ▁in ▁weight ▁from ▁ 5 ▁to ▁ 7 ▁g ▁and ▁in ▁length ▁from ▁ 1 0 ▁to ▁ 1 1 . 5   cm . ▁They ▁have ▁colour ful ▁pl um age ▁and ▁res emble ▁king fish ers ▁in ▁their ▁general ▁shape . ▁ ▁They ▁have ▁green ▁heads , ▁back s ▁and ▁wings , ▁red ▁thro ats ▁( abs ent ▁in ▁imm ature ▁Puerto ▁R ican , ▁broad - bil led , ▁and ▁narrow - bil led ▁Tod ies ) ▁with ▁a ▁white ▁and ▁blue - gre y ▁stri pe ▁on ▁each ▁side , ▁and ▁yellow ▁undert ail ▁cover ts ; ▁the ▁colour ▁of ▁the ▁rest ▁of ▁the ▁unders ides ▁is ▁pale ▁and ▁var ies ▁according ▁to ▁species . ▁The ▁ir ises ▁are ▁pale ▁grey . ▁They ▁have ▁long , ▁fl atten ed ▁b ills ▁( as
▁do ▁many ▁fly catch ing ▁birds ) ▁with ▁ser r ated ▁edges ; ▁the ▁upper ▁mand ible ▁is ▁black ▁and ▁the ▁lower ▁is ▁red ▁with ▁a ▁little ▁black . ▁The ▁legs , ▁and ▁especially ▁the ▁feet , ▁are ▁small . ▁Tod ies ▁are ▁highly ▁vocal , ▁except ▁that ▁the ▁J ama ican ▁to dy ▁s eld om ▁calls ▁in ▁the ▁non - bre eding ▁season ▁( August ▁to ▁November ); ▁they ▁give ▁simple , ▁un mus ical ▁bu zz ing ▁notes , ▁be eps , ▁and ▁g utt ural ▁r att les , ▁pu ff ing ▁their ▁thro ats ▁out ▁with ▁every ▁call . ▁Their ▁wings ▁produce ▁a ▁" st range , ▁wh ir ring ▁r attle ", ▁though ▁mostly ▁when ▁cour ting ▁or ▁def ending ▁territory ▁in ▁the ▁Puerto ▁R ican ▁to dy . ▁ ▁Be hav iour ▁and ▁e col ogy ▁Tod ies ▁are ▁generally ▁sed ent ary ; ▁the ▁longest ▁single ▁flight ▁known ▁for ▁the ▁broad - bil led ▁to dy ▁is ▁ 4 0 ▁m . ▁Their ▁activity ▁is ▁greatest ▁in ▁the ▁morning ▁when ▁sun ny ▁weather ▁follows ▁rain , ▁and ▁in ▁March ▁and ▁September . ▁ ▁Bre eding ▁Like ▁most ▁of ▁the ▁C ora ci iformes , ▁tod ies ▁nest ▁in ▁t unn els , ▁which ▁they ▁dig ▁with ▁their ▁be aks ▁and ▁feet ▁in ▁ste ep ▁banks ▁or ▁ro tt en ▁tree ▁tr unks . ▁The ▁tunnel ▁is ▁ 3 0   cm ▁long ▁in ▁the ▁Cub an ▁and ▁narrow - bil led ▁Tod ies , ▁
3 0 ▁to ▁ 6 0   cm ▁in ▁the ▁broad - bil led ▁to dy , ▁and ▁ends ▁in ▁a ▁nest ▁chamber , ▁generally ▁not ▁re used . ▁They ▁lay ▁about ▁four ▁round ▁white ▁eggs ▁in ▁the ▁chamber . ▁ ▁Both ▁parents ▁inc ub ate ▁but ▁are ▁surprising ly ▁in att ent ive ▁to ▁the ▁eggs . ▁The ▁young ▁are ▁al tr icial ▁and ▁stay ▁in ▁the ▁nest ▁until ▁they ▁can ▁fly . ▁Both ▁ ▁parents ▁also ▁care ▁for ▁the ▁nest lings , ▁much ▁more ▁att ent ively ; ▁they ▁may ▁feed ▁each ▁ch ick ▁up ▁to ▁ 1 4 0 ▁times ▁per ▁day , ▁the ▁highest ▁rate ▁known ▁among ▁birds . ▁ ▁Food ▁and ▁feed ing ▁Tod ies ▁eat ▁small ▁pre y ▁such ▁as ▁insect s ▁and ▁l iz ards . ▁In sect s , ▁particularly ▁grass ho ppers , ▁cr ick ets , ▁be et les , ▁bugs , ▁but ter f lies , ▁be es , ▁was ps , ▁and ▁an ts , ▁form ▁the ▁greater ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁di et . ▁ ▁Sp iders ▁and ▁mill ip edes ▁may ▁also ▁be ▁taken , ▁as ▁is ▁a ▁small ▁amount ▁of ▁fruit ▁( 2 % ▁of ▁the ▁di et ). ▁Tod ies ▁typically ▁sit ▁on ▁a ▁low , ▁small ▁branch , ▁sing ly ▁or ▁in ▁pairs , ▁keeping ▁still ▁or ▁ste pping ▁or ▁ho pping ▁side ways . ▁When ▁they ▁see ▁pre y ▁moving ▁on ▁the ▁lower ▁surface ▁of ▁a ▁leaf , ▁they ▁fly ▁a ▁short ▁distance ▁( aver aging
▁ 2 . 2 ▁m ▁in ▁the ▁broad - bil led ▁to dy ▁and ▁ 1 . 0 ▁m ▁in ▁the ▁Puerto ▁R ican ▁to dy ), ▁diag on ally ▁up ward ▁to ▁g lean ▁it . ▁ ▁They ▁may ▁also ▁take ▁pre y ▁from ▁the ▁ground , ▁occasionally ▁ch asing ▁it ▁with ▁a ▁few ▁h ops . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁T ody ▁videos ▁on ▁the ▁Internet ▁Bird ▁Collection ▁ ▁Category : High er - level ▁bird ▁tax a ▁restricted ▁to ▁the ▁West ▁Ind ies ▁* ▁▁ ▁Category : B ird ▁gener a <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁ 1 8 7 5 - 7 6 ▁Home ▁Nations ▁rugby ▁union ▁matches ▁are ▁a ▁series ▁of ▁international ▁friend lies ▁held ▁between ▁the ▁England , ▁Ireland ▁and ▁Scotland ▁national ▁rugby ▁union ▁teams . ▁These ▁were ▁the ▁last ▁international ▁rugby ▁games ▁to ▁field ▁teams ▁of ▁twenty ▁players ▁a ▁side , ▁the ▁teams ▁reducing ▁to ▁fifteen ▁a ▁side ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 8 7 6 - 7 7 ▁season . ▁ ▁Results ▁ ▁Sc oring ▁system ▁The ▁matches ▁for ▁this ▁season ▁were ▁decided ▁on ▁goals ▁scored . ▁A ▁goal ▁was ▁awarded ▁for ▁a ▁successful ▁conversion ▁after ▁a ▁try , ▁for ▁a ▁dropped ▁goal ▁or ▁for ▁a ▁goal ▁from ▁mark . ▁If ▁a ▁game ▁was ▁drawn , ▁any ▁un convert ed ▁tries ▁were ▁tal lied ▁to ▁give ▁a ▁winner . ▁If ▁there ▁was ▁still ▁no ▁clear ▁winner , ▁the ▁match ▁was ▁declared ▁a ▁draw . ▁ ▁The ▁matches ▁ ▁Ireland ▁vs . ▁England ▁ ▁Ireland : ▁R
B ▁Walk ington ▁( N IF C ), ▁H ▁Moore ▁( W inds or ), ▁B N ▁Cas ement ▁( W ander ers ), ▁E W ▁Hob son ▁( D ub lin ▁University ), ▁R J ▁Bell ▁( N IF C ) ▁capt ., ▁AP ▁C ron yn ▁( D ub lin ▁University ), ▁G ▁Andrew s ▁( N IF C ), ▁D T ▁Ar not t ▁( L ans d ow ne ), ▁WH ▁Ash ▁( N IF C ), ▁H L ▁C ox ▁( L ans d ow ne ), ▁W A ▁C usc aden ▁( B ray ), ▁W ▁Fin lay ▁( W inds or ), ▁R ▁Gal bra ith ▁( D ub lin ▁University ), ▁R ▁Gre er ▁( K ing st own ), ▁J ▁Ireland ▁( W inds or ), ▁J A ▁Mc Donald ▁( Method ist ▁College ), ▁R M ▁Mag iness ▁( D ub lin ▁University ), ▁EN ▁Mc Il wa ine ▁( N IF C ), ▁HD ▁Wal sh ▁( D ub lin ▁University ), ▁A J ▁West by ▁( D ub lin ▁University ) ▁ ▁England : ▁SH M ▁Login ▁( Ro yal ▁Naval ▁College ), ▁Ale c ▁Pear son ▁( Black he ath ), ▁CR ▁Gun ner ▁( Mar l borough ▁Nom ads ), ▁AT ▁Mich ell ▁( O x ford ▁University ), ▁C WH ▁Clark ▁( L iver pool ), ▁W E ▁Collins ▁( St ▁George ' s ▁Hospital ), ▁J ▁V ▁Bre wer ▁( G ips ies ), ▁CC ▁Bry den
▁( Cla ph am ▁Ro vers ), ▁Andrew ▁Bul te el ▁( Man chester ), ▁James ▁Bush ▁( Cl if ton ), ▁H J ▁Graham ▁( W im ble don ▁Hor net s ), ▁J D G ▁Graham ▁( W im ble don ▁Hor net s ), ▁W ▁Greg ▁( Man chester ), ▁WH H ▁H utch inson ▁( H ull ), ▁Edward ▁K ew ley ▁( L iver pool ), ▁Francis ▁L us com be ▁( G ips ies ) ▁capt ., ▁E E ▁Mar ri ott ▁( Man chester ), ▁Murray ▁Marshall ▁( Black he ath ), ▁Edward ▁B ead on ▁Turner ▁( St ▁George ' s ▁Hospital ), ▁CL ▁Ver el st ▁( L iver pool ) ▁ ▁England ▁vs . ▁Scotland ▁ ▁England : ▁Ale c ▁Pear son ▁( Black he ath ), ▁A H ▁He ath ▁( O x ford ▁University ), ▁Reg ▁B irk ett ▁( Cla ph am ▁Ro vers ), ▁L ▁Sto kes ▁( Black he ath ), ▁T S ▁T et ley ▁( B rad ford ), ▁W E ▁Collins ▁( St ▁George ' s ▁Hospital ), ▁W C ▁H utch inson ▁( RI E ▁College ), ▁FR ▁Adams ▁( Rich mond ), ▁James ▁Bush ▁( Cl if ton ), ▁EC ▁Ch eston ▁( Rich mond ), ▁H J ▁Graham ▁( W im ble don ▁Hor net s ), ▁W ▁Greg ▁( Man chester ), ▁WH ▁H unt ▁( Pr eston ▁Gr ass ho ppers ), ▁Edward ▁K ew ley ▁( L iver pool
), ▁Francis ▁L us com be ▁( G ips ies ) ▁capt ., ▁Murray ▁Marshall ▁( Black he ath ), ▁W C W ▁Raw lin son ▁( Black he ath ), ▁GR ▁Turner ▁( St ▁George ' s ▁Hospital ), ▁Roger ▁Walker ▁( Man chester ) ▁ ▁Scotland : ▁JS ▁Car rick ▁( G las gow ▁Academ ical s ), ▁T ▁Chal mers ▁( G las gow ▁Academ ical s ), ▁Mal col m ▁Cross ▁( G las gow ▁Academ ical s ), ▁Nin ian ▁Fin lay ▁( Ed inburgh ▁Academ ical s ), ▁A K ▁Stewart ▁( Ed inburgh ▁University ▁R FC ), ▁G Q ▁Pat erson ▁( Ed inburgh ▁Academ ical s ), ▁D H ▁Watson ▁( G las gow ▁Academ ical s ), ▁All an ▁Arthur ▁( G las gow ▁Academ ical s ), ▁WH ▁Bol ton ▁( West ▁of ▁Scotland ), ▁N T ▁B rew is ▁( Ed inburgh ▁Inst ▁F P ), ▁C W ▁C ath cart ▁( Ed inburgh ▁University ▁R FC ), ▁Daniel ▁D rew ▁( G las gow ▁Academ ical s ), ▁George ▁Rap ha el ▁F lem ing ▁( G las gow ▁Academ ical s ), ▁J HS ▁Graham ▁( Ed inburgh ▁Academ ical s ), ▁R W ▁Ir v ine ▁ ▁( Ed inburgh ▁Academ ical s ) ▁capt ., ▁J E ▁Jun or ▁( G las gow ▁Academ ical s ), ▁D ▁Lang ▁( P ais ley ), ▁AG ▁Pet rie ▁( Ro yal ▁H SF P ), ▁J ▁Re id ▁(
Ed inburgh ▁W ander ers ), ▁Charles ▁Vill ar ▁( Ed inburgh ▁W ander ers ) ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : History ▁of ▁rugby ▁union ▁matches ▁between ▁England ▁and ▁Scotland ▁Category : History ▁of ▁rugby ▁union ▁matches ▁between ▁England ▁and ▁Ireland ▁Category : Eng land ▁national ▁rugby ▁union ▁team ▁matches ▁Category : Sc ot land ▁national ▁rugby ▁union ▁team ▁matches ▁Category : I reland ▁national ▁rugby ▁union ▁team ▁matches ▁Category : 1 8 7 5 – 7 6 ▁in ▁British ▁rugby ▁union ▁Category : 1 8 7 5 ▁in ▁English ▁sport ▁Category : 1 8 7 6 ▁in ▁English ▁sport ▁Category : 1 8 7 6 ▁in ▁Scottish ▁sport ▁rugby ▁union <0x0A> </s> ▁Mar go ▁McC af fer y ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁registered ▁nur se ▁and ▁pione er ▁of ▁the ▁field ▁of ▁pain ▁management ▁n urs ing . ▁McC af fer y ' s ▁oft - qu oted ▁definition ▁of ▁pain ▁as ▁" wh atever ▁the ▁experien cing ▁person ▁says ▁it ▁is , ▁existing ▁whenever ▁and ▁wherever ▁the ▁person ▁says ▁it ▁does ", ▁stated ▁as ▁early ▁as ▁ 1 9 6 8 , ▁has ▁become ▁the ▁prev ail ing ▁concept ual ization ▁of ▁pain ▁for ▁clin icians ▁over ▁the ▁past ▁few ▁dec ades . ▁ ▁McC af fer y ▁died ▁on ▁January ▁ 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁ ▁References ▁▁ ▁Category : American ▁n urs es ▁Category : American ▁women ▁n urs es ▁Category : 2 0 1 8 ▁death s ▁Category : Year ▁of ▁birth
▁missing <0x0A> </s> ▁Francesco ▁Bar bar o ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁▁ ▁Francesco ▁Bar bar o ▁( polit ician ) ▁( 1 3 9 0 – 1 4 5 4 ), ▁Italian ▁politician , ▁diplom at ▁and ▁human ist ▁from ▁Ven ice ▁ ▁Francesco ▁Bar bar o ▁( pat ri arch ▁of ▁Aqu ile ia ) ▁( 1 5 4 6 – 1 6 1 6 ), ▁Ven et ian ▁diplom at ▁and ▁Italian ▁Catholic ▁bishop ▁ ▁Francesco ▁Bar bar o ▁( Cast anu ) ▁( 1 9 2 7 – 2 0 1 8 ), ▁b oss ▁of ▁the ▁' N dr ang h eta , ▁a ▁M af ia - type ▁criminal ▁organisation ▁based ▁in ▁Cal ab ria , ▁Italy <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Social ists ' ▁Party ▁of ▁Catal onia ▁( , ▁P SC – P SO E ▁official ▁ac ron ym ) ▁is ▁a ▁social - dem ocr atic ▁political ▁party ▁in ▁Catal onia , ▁Spain ▁resulting ▁from ▁the ▁mer ger ▁of ▁three ▁parties : ▁the ▁Social ist ▁Party ▁of ▁Catal onia – Reg r oup ing , ▁led ▁by ▁Jose p ▁Pal lach ▁i ▁Carol à , ▁the ▁Social ist ▁Party ▁of ▁Catal onia – C ong ress , ▁and ▁the ▁Catal an ▁Federation ▁of ▁the ▁P SO E . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁Catal an ▁refer ent ▁of ▁the ▁Spanish ▁Social ist ▁Work ers ' ▁Party ▁( P SO E ), ▁and ▁its ▁A ran ese ▁section ▁is ▁Unity ▁of ▁A ran . ▁The ▁party ▁had ▁also ▁been ▁al
lied ▁with ▁federal ist ▁and ▁republic an ▁political ▁platform ▁Cit iz ens ▁for ▁Change ▁( C i ut ad ans ▁pel ▁Can vi ) ▁until ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁election . ▁P SC – P SO E ▁has ▁its ▁power ▁base ▁in ▁the ▁Barcelona ▁metropol itan ▁area ▁and ▁the ▁com ar ques ▁of ▁Tar rag on ès , ▁Mont si à , ▁and ▁Val ▁d ' A ran . ▁ ▁Party ▁leaders ▁ ▁First ▁Secret aries ▁Joan ▁Re vent ós , ▁ 1 9 7 8 – 1 9 8 3 ▁Ra imon ▁Ob i ols , ▁ 1 9 8 3 – 1 9 9 6 ▁N arc ís ▁Ser ra , ▁ 1 9 9 6 – 2 0 0 0 ▁José ▁Mont illa , ▁ 2 0 0 0 – 2 0 1 1 ▁Pere ▁Navar ro , ▁ 2 0 1 1 – 2 0 1 4 ▁Mi quel ▁I c eta , ▁ 2 0 1 4 – present ▁ ▁Pres idents ▁Joan ▁Re vent ós , ▁ 1 9 8 3 – 1 9 9 6 ▁Ra imon ▁Ob i ols , ▁ 1 9 9 6 – 2 0 0 0 ▁Pas qual ▁Mar ag all , ▁ 2 0 0 0 – 2 0 0 7 ▁José ▁Mont illa , ▁ 2 0 0 7 – 2 0 0 8 ▁( act ing ) ▁Is id re ▁Mol as , ▁ 2 0 0 8 – 2 0 1 1 ▁À ng el
▁Ros , ▁ 2 0 1 4 – present ▁ ▁Elect oral ▁performance ▁ ▁Parliament ▁of ▁Catal onia ▁ ▁Cort es ▁Gener ales ▁ ▁European ▁Parliament ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Un ified ▁Social ist ▁Party ▁of ▁Catal onia ▁Social ist ▁Party ▁of ▁Catal onia - C ong ress ▁List ▁of ▁political ▁parties ▁in ▁Catal onia ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 8 ▁establish ments ▁in ▁Spain ▁Catal onia ▁Category : Pol it ical ▁parties ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁Category : So cial ▁dem ocr atic ▁parties ▁in ▁Spain ▁Category : So cial ist ▁parties ▁in ▁Catal onia <0x0A> </s> ▁For ▁the ▁administrative ▁division , ▁see ▁G ad ab ay ▁Ray on . ▁ ▁G ə d ə b ə y ▁( also , ▁G äd ä b ä y , ▁G ad ab ay , ▁K ed ab ek , ▁K ed ab ek o , ▁K ed ale k , ▁and ▁Ky ad ab ek ) ▁is ▁an ▁administrative ▁center ▁of ▁Ged eb ey ▁Ray on ▁in ▁A zer ba ij an . ▁The ▁distance ▁between ▁B aku ▁( the ▁capital ▁of ▁A zer ba ij an ) ▁and ▁Ged eb ey ▁is ▁ 4 4 4   km . ▁The ▁city ▁has ▁a ▁population ▁of ▁ 9 1 6 1 ▁according ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁census . ▁ ▁History ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁census , ▁about ▁ 5 0 0 0 ▁people ▁lived ▁in ▁Ged
eb ey . ▁Ged eb ey , ▁a ▁city - type ▁settlement , ▁was ▁given ▁the ▁status ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁in ▁the ▁same ▁year . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁middle ▁of ▁the ▁nin ete enth ▁century , ▁co pper ▁ore ▁depos its ▁were ▁discovered ▁in ▁the ▁region ▁and ▁a ▁co pper ▁plant ▁was ▁built ▁by ▁local ▁entrepr ene urs ▁in ▁ 1 8 5 5 – 1 8 5 6 . ▁Later ▁this ▁plant ▁was ▁purchased ▁by ▁the ▁German ▁company ▁" S iem ens " ▁and ▁re built ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 5 . ▁The ▁Gal ak end ▁co pper ▁plant ▁was ▁built ▁by ▁S iem ens ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 3 ▁and ▁ 1 8 7 9 . ▁The ▁Trans - C au cas us ▁gas ▁pipeline ▁of ▁ 2 8   km ▁was ▁constructed ▁between ▁Ged eb ey ▁- G al ak end . ▁There ▁were ▁ 4 ▁locomot ives ▁and ▁ 3 3 ▁w ag ons ▁on ▁this ▁rail road . ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 3 , ▁the ▁first ▁hydro elect ric ▁power ▁plant ▁was ▁built ▁in ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Gal ak end ▁in ▁the ▁territory ▁of ▁Ts ar ist ▁Russia ▁and ▁co pper ▁was ▁m elt ed ▁by ▁electro ly s is ▁in ▁Gal ak end ▁co pper ▁plant .   ▁▁ ▁Top onym y ▁ ▁The ▁name ▁" G ed eb ey " ▁comes ▁from ▁the ▁name ▁of ▁a ▁person ▁named ▁Ged eb ey , ▁who ▁settled ▁in ▁this ▁region . ▁Thus , ▁in ▁the ▁Middle
▁A ges , ▁some ▁of ▁these ▁lands ▁were ▁distributed ▁among ▁the ▁father ▁and ▁sons : ▁At ab ey , ▁She ker bey , ▁and ▁Ged eb ey . ▁Ged eb ey ▁was ▁the ▁son ▁of ▁At ab ey . ▁There ▁are ▁currently ▁villages ▁in ▁At ab ey ▁and ▁She ker bey ▁such ▁as ▁She ker bey ▁village ▁in ▁A zer ba ij an . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁another ▁possibility , ▁the ▁myth ▁is ▁formed ▁from ▁the ▁words ▁" ket ", ▁" ged ik " ▁( hill ) ▁and ▁" bek " ▁( guard , ▁guard ian ) ▁in ▁ancient ▁Turk ic ▁languages , ▁" observ ation ▁station ", ▁" guard ▁station ". ▁ ▁Geography ▁and ▁climate ▁ ▁Ged eb ey ▁lies ▁at ▁the ▁northern ▁foot ▁of ▁the ▁Shah d agh ▁Range , ▁at ▁an ▁alt itude ▁of ▁ 1 4 6 0 ▁meters , ▁on ▁the ▁coast ▁of ▁the ▁Mis ▁River . ▁The ▁city ▁is ▁located ▁in ▁the ▁middle ▁and ▁high ▁mountain ous ▁areas ▁of ▁the ▁L esser ▁C au cas us ▁( also ▁called ▁Little ▁C au cas us ). ▁The ▁air ▁temperature ▁in ▁July ▁is ▁r anging ▁from ▁+ 1 0 ▁C ▁to ▁+ 2 0 ▁C , ▁and ▁in ▁January ▁to ▁- 2 ▁C ▁to ▁- 1 0 ▁C . ▁ ▁Prom inent ▁people ▁▁▁ ▁Mik ay il ▁Kh id ir za de h ▁- ▁the ▁prominent ▁math ematic ian ▁scient ist ▁of ▁A zer ba ij an ▁ ▁I zz at ▁R ust am ov ▁- ▁Deput y ▁Prime
▁Minister ▁( 1 9 9 4 - 1 9 9 9 ), ▁Head ▁of ▁the ▁Soci ology ▁Department ▁of ▁B aku ▁State ▁University ▁ ▁Mir za ▁Sad ik hov ▁- ▁academ ician , ▁USS R ▁State ▁Prize ▁La ure ate ▁ ▁Z ek i ▁Vil ay at og lu ▁- ▁a ▁cultural ▁and ▁art ▁figure , ▁writer , ▁singer ▁ ▁R auf ▁Ali ye v ▁- ▁entrepr ene ur ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁ ▁G ad ab ay ▁District ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁World ▁Gazette er : ▁A zer ba ij an ▁– ▁World - G az ette er . com ▁ ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁G ad ab ay ▁District ▁Category : El is abeth pol ▁Governor ate <0x0A> </s> ▁Clara . io ▁is ▁a ▁web - based ▁fre em ium ▁ 3 D ▁computer ▁graphics ▁software ▁developed ▁by ▁Ex oc or tex , ▁a ▁Canadian ▁software ▁company . ▁ ▁Clara . io ▁was ▁announced ▁in ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁and ▁first ▁presented ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁official ▁S IG GR AP H ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁program ▁later ▁that ▁month . ▁ ▁By ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁when ▁the ▁open ▁beta ▁period ▁started , ▁Clara . io ▁had ▁ 1 4 , 0 0 0 ▁registered ▁users . ▁ ▁Clara . io ▁claimed ▁to ▁have ▁ 2 6 , 0 0 0 ▁registered ▁users ▁in ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁which ▁grew ▁to ▁ 8 5 , 0 0 0 ▁by
▁December ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Fe atures ▁ ▁Pol yg onal ▁model ing ▁ ▁Con struct ive ▁solid ▁geometry ▁ ▁Key ▁frame ▁animation ▁ ▁S ke let al ▁animation ▁ ▁Hier arch ical ▁scene ▁graph ▁ ▁Text ure ▁mapping ▁ ▁Phot ore al istic ▁rendering ▁( stream ing ▁cloud ▁rendering ▁using ▁V - R ay ▁Cloud ) ▁ ▁Sc ene ▁publishing ▁via ▁HTML ▁iframe ▁embedding ▁ ▁FB X , ▁Coll ada , ▁O B J , ▁ST L ▁and ▁Three . js ▁import / export ▁ ▁Coll abor ative ▁real - time ▁editing ▁ ▁Re vision ▁control ▁( version ing ▁& ▁history ) ▁ ▁Script ing , ▁Pl ugins ▁& ▁REST ▁APIs ▁▁ 3 D ▁model ▁library ▁ ▁Technology ▁Clara . io ▁is ▁developed ▁using ▁HTML 5 , ▁JavaScript , ▁Web GL ▁and ▁Three . js . ▁ ▁Clara . io ▁does ▁not ▁rely ▁on ▁any ▁browser ▁plugins ▁and ▁thus ▁runs ▁on ▁any ▁platform ▁that ▁has ▁a ▁modern ▁standards ▁comp li ant ▁browser . ▁ ▁S creens h ots ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁Sk etch fab ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Category : 2 0 1 3 ▁software ▁Category : 3 D ▁animation ▁software ▁Category : 3 D ▁graphics ▁software ▁Category : 3 D ▁publishing ▁Category : Internet ▁properties ▁established ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁Category : Video ▁game ▁development ▁software ▁Category : Web ▁applications ▁Category : Web GL <0x0A> </s> ▁T ref o il ▁( from ▁Latin ▁, ▁" three - le aved ▁plant ") ▁is ▁a
▁graph ic ▁form ▁composed ▁of ▁the ▁outline ▁of ▁three ▁over la pping ▁rings ▁used ▁in ▁architecture ▁and ▁Christian ▁symbol ism . ▁The ▁term ▁is ▁also ▁applied ▁to ▁other ▁symbols ▁of ▁three - fold ▁shape . ▁ ▁Architecture ▁ ▁Or n ament ation ▁T ref o il ▁is ▁a ▁term ▁in ▁Goth ic ▁architecture ▁given ▁to ▁the ▁orn amental ▁fol iation ▁or ▁c us ping ▁introduced ▁in ▁the ▁heads ▁of ▁window - light s , ▁trac ery , ▁and ▁pan ell ings , ▁in ▁which ▁the ▁centre ▁takes ▁the ▁form ▁of ▁a ▁three - lob ed ▁leaf ▁( formed ▁from ▁three ▁partially ▁over la pping ▁circles ). ▁One ▁of ▁the ▁earliest ▁examples ▁is ▁in ▁the ▁plate ▁trac ery ▁at ▁Win chester ▁C athedral ▁( 1 2 2 2 – 1 2 3 5 ). ▁ ▁The ▁four fold ▁version ▁of ▁an ▁architect ural ▁t ref o il ▁is ▁a ▁qu at ref o il . ▁ ▁A ▁simple ▁t ref o il ▁shape ▁in ▁itself ▁can ▁be ▁symbol ic ▁of ▁the ▁Tr inity , ▁while ▁a ▁t ref o il ▁combined ▁with ▁an ▁equ il ater al ▁triangle ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁moder ately ▁common ▁symbol ▁of ▁the ▁Christian ▁Tr inity ▁during ▁the ▁late ▁Middle ▁A ges ▁in ▁some ▁parts ▁of ▁Europe . ▁ ▁Two ▁forms ▁of ▁this ▁are ▁shown ▁below : ▁ ▁A ▁dove , ▁which ▁symbol izes ▁the ▁Holy ▁Spirit , ▁is ▁sometimes ▁dep icted ▁within ▁the ▁out lined ▁form ▁of ▁the ▁t ref o il ▁combined ▁with ▁a ▁triangle . ▁ ▁Arch
itect ural ▁layout ▁In ▁architecture ▁and ▁arch ae ology , ▁t ref o ils ▁describe ▁a ▁layout ▁or ▁floor ▁plan ▁consisting ▁of ▁three ▁a ps es ▁in ▁clo ver - leaf ▁shape , ▁as ▁for ▁example ▁in ▁the ▁Meg al ith ic ▁tem ples ▁of ▁Mal ta . ▁ ▁Part icular ly ▁in ▁church ▁architecture , ▁such ▁a ▁layout ▁may ▁be ▁called ▁a ▁" tr icon chos ". ▁ ▁Her ald ry ▁The ▁her ald ic ▁t ref o il ▁is ▁a ▁st yl ized ▁clo ver . ▁It ▁should ▁not ▁be ▁confused ▁with ▁the ▁figure ▁named ▁in ▁French ▁her ald ry ▁tier ce fe u ille , ▁which ▁is ▁a ▁st yl ized ▁flower ▁with ▁three ▁pet als . ▁It ▁diff ers ▁from ▁the ▁her ald ic ▁t ref o il ▁in ▁being ▁not ▁sli pped . ▁It ▁could ▁be ▁translated ▁as ▁three fo il . ▁ ▁Symbol s ▁Sym met rical ▁T ref o ils ▁are ▁particularly ▁popular ▁as ▁warning ▁and ▁inform ational ▁symbols . ▁If ▁a ▁box ▁containing ▁ha z ard ous ▁material ▁is ▁moved ▁around ▁and ▁shift ed ▁into ▁different ▁positions , ▁it ▁is ▁still ▁easy ▁to ▁recognize ▁the ▁symbol , ▁while ▁the ▁distinct ive ▁t ref o il ▁design ▁of ▁the ▁rec y cling ▁symbol ▁makes ▁it ▁easy ▁for ▁a ▁consumer ▁to ▁notice ▁and ▁identify ▁the ▁pack aging ▁the ▁symbol ▁has ▁been ▁printed ▁on ▁as ▁rec y cl able . ▁E as ily ▁st enci led ▁symbols ▁are ▁also ▁fav ored . ▁ ▁While ▁the ▁green ▁t ref
o il ▁is ▁considered ▁by ▁many ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁symbol ▁of ▁Ireland , ▁the ▁har p ▁has ▁much ▁greater ▁officially ▁recognized ▁status . ▁ ▁Therefore , ▁sh am ro cks ▁generally ▁do ▁not ▁appear ▁on ▁Irish ▁co ins ▁or ▁post age ▁st amps . ▁ ▁A ▁t ref o il ▁is ▁also ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁logo ▁for ▁Ad idas ▁Originals , ▁which ▁also ▁includes ▁three ▁stri pes . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁Fle ur - de - L ys ▁Fo il ▁( architecture ) ▁T ref o il ▁domain ▁T ref o il ▁arch ▁T ref o il ▁kn ot ▁Tor us ▁kn ot ▁Qu at ref o il ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Ex plan ation ▁of ▁Christian ▁symbol ism ▁of ▁T ref o il ▁ ▁Category : Or n aments ▁Category : Christ ian ▁symbols ▁Category : Symbol s ▁Category : Her ald ic ▁charges ▁Category : Visual ▁mot ifs <0x0A> </s> ▁Bon ita ▁is ▁an ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁in ▁north ▁central ▁Mont ague ▁County , ▁Texas , ▁United ▁States ▁north ▁of ▁U . S . ▁Route ▁ 8 2 ▁on ▁Farm ▁to ▁Market ▁Road ▁ 1 8 1 5 . ▁ ▁History ▁Bon ita ▁was ▁established ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 6 ▁with ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁the ▁G aines ville , ▁Henri etta ▁and ▁Western ▁Railway ▁through ▁northern ▁Mont ague ▁County . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 8 8 7 , ▁Bon ita ▁received ▁a ▁post ▁office ▁and ▁a ▁train ▁station . ▁ ▁A ▁bank ▁was ▁char tered
▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 . ▁ ▁F ires , ▁flo oding , ▁and ▁the ▁construction ▁of ▁US ▁highway ▁ 8 2 ▁two ▁miles ▁south ▁of ▁town ▁in ▁the ▁ 1 9 3 0 s ▁led ▁to ▁Bon ita ' s ▁dem ise . ▁ ▁By ▁the ▁ 1 9 5 0 s , ▁the ▁population ▁had ▁fallen ▁to ▁below ▁ 1 0 0 , ▁and ▁the ▁post ▁office ▁closed ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 7 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁the ▁rail road ▁line ▁was ▁abandoned ▁and ▁the ▁tracks ▁removed ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 . ▁ ▁Education ▁The ▁Bon ita ▁area ▁is ▁serv iced ▁by ▁the ▁No con a ▁Independent ▁School ▁District ▁and ▁Saint ▁Jo ▁Independent ▁School ▁District . ▁ ▁Notable ▁People ▁M yna ▁Pot ts ▁Pres ervation ist ▁Wil cy ▁Moore ▁P itch er ▁for ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Yan ke es ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : Un in cor por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁Texas ▁Category : Un in cor por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁Mont ague ▁County , ▁Texas <0x0A> </s> ▁Ch auch ina ▁is ▁a ▁municipality ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁Gran ada , ▁in ▁Spain . ▁ ▁Category : M unicip al ities ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Gran ada ▁Category : Pop ulated ▁places ▁in ▁the ▁Province ▁of ▁Gran ada <0x0A> </s> ▁Kar ol ▁K is el ▁( born ▁ 1 5 ▁March ▁ 1 9 7 7 ) ▁is ▁a ▁retired ▁Slov ak ▁footballer . ▁ ▁Club ▁career ▁He ▁previously ▁played ▁for ▁Lok om
ot í va ▁Ko š ice , ▁O zeta ▁D uk la ▁T ren č ín , ▁Boh em ians ▁Praha , ▁Spart a ▁Prag ue ▁and ▁FC ▁Slo van ▁Lib ere c . ▁ ▁Sydney ▁FC ▁ ▁In ▁early ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁he ▁was ▁linked ▁with ▁Australian ▁A - Le ague ▁club ▁Sydney ▁FC ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 9 / 1 0 ▁season , ▁where ▁he ▁would ▁be ▁reun ited ▁with ▁former ▁manager ▁V ít ě zs lav ▁Lav ič ka . ▁On ▁ 3 ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁it ▁was ▁announced ▁that ▁K is el ▁had ▁signed ▁a ▁one - year ▁deal ▁with ▁the ▁club . ▁ ▁He ▁scored ▁his ▁first ▁goal ▁for ▁the ▁Sky ▁Blues ▁at ▁home ▁against ▁the ▁Br is b ane ▁Ro ar , ▁which ▁Sydney ▁won ▁ 2 - 1 . ▁He ▁scored ▁his ▁second ▁goal ▁in ▁Sydney ' s ▁ 2 - 0 ▁win ▁over ▁the ▁Melbourne ▁Vict ory ▁to ▁help ▁claim ▁the ▁A - Le ague ▁Prem iers hip . ▁ ▁S lav ia ▁Prag ue ▁ ▁Despite ▁Sydney ▁FC ▁offering ▁a ▁new ▁contract , ▁K is el ▁decl ined ▁the ▁offer ▁and ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic ▁to ▁continue ▁his ▁law ▁studies . ▁In ▁June ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁he ▁signed ▁a ▁ 1 - year ▁contract ▁with ▁S lav ia ▁Prag ue . ▁K is el ▁played ▁as ▁captain ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 1 1 ▁G amb r inus ▁liga .
▁K is el ▁played ▁his ▁final ▁game ▁with ▁S lav ia ▁Prag ue ▁in ▁their ▁ 3 - 1 ▁win ▁over ▁Boh em ians ▁ 1 9 0 5 . ▁ ▁Return ▁to ▁Sydney ▁FC ▁ ▁On ▁ 8 ▁February ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁K is el ▁re - signed ▁with ▁Sydney ▁FC ▁for ▁the ▁up coming ▁ 2 0 1 1 - 1 2 ▁A - Le ague ▁Season . ▁He ▁was ▁not ▁el ig ible ▁to ▁play ▁in ▁the ▁A FC ▁Champions ▁League ▁due ▁to ▁Sydney ▁FC ' s ▁foreign ▁sp ots ▁being ▁full . ▁K is el ' s ▁last ▁game ▁for ▁Sydney ▁FC ▁was ▁the ▁away ▁El im ination ▁final ▁against ▁Well ington ▁Phoenix ▁on ▁ 3 0 ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁Return ▁to ▁S lav ia ▁Prag ue ▁ ▁On ▁ 2 2 ▁May ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁S lav ia ▁Prag ue ▁announced ▁K is el ' s ▁return ▁for ▁ 2 0 1 2 - 1 3 ▁season . ▁The ▁transfer ▁officially ▁went ▁through ▁on ▁ 1 ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁when ▁the ▁G amb r inus ▁Liga ▁transfer ▁window ▁started . ▁He ▁once ▁again ▁assumed ▁the ▁role ▁of ▁team ▁captain ▁soon ▁after ▁his ▁arrival . ▁He ▁scored ▁his ▁first ▁goal ▁on ▁his ▁return ▁to ▁the ▁club , ▁on ▁the ▁opening ▁match ▁day ' s ▁ 3 - 3 ▁draw ▁with ▁V y so č ina ▁J ih lava . ▁K is el ▁confirmed ▁on ▁November
▁ 2 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁that ▁he ▁would ▁ret ire ▁after ▁S lav ia ' s ▁match ▁against ▁Lib ere c ▁on ▁Monday ▁ 1 ▁December . ▁ ▁International ▁career ▁K is el ▁had ▁been ▁in ▁and ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁Slov ak ian ▁national ▁squad ▁ever ▁since ▁he ▁made ▁his ▁debut ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 . ▁He ▁had ▁also ▁played ▁several ▁games ▁for ▁the ▁Slov ak ian ▁U - 2 1 ▁squad . ▁He ▁played ▁several ▁games ▁in ▁Slov ak ia ' s ▁attempt ▁to ▁qual ify ▁for ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁FIFA ▁World ▁Cup ▁in ▁Germany ▁and ▁he ▁scored ▁his ▁first ▁goal ▁in ▁qual ifying ▁Slov ak ia ' s ▁ 4 - 0 ▁th ump ing ▁of ▁Luxemb ourg . ▁ ▁International ▁goal ▁Sc ore ▁and ▁result ▁list ▁Slov ak ia ' s ▁goal ▁t ally ▁first . ▁ ▁Hon ours ▁With ▁Spart a ▁Prag ue : ▁ ▁G amb r inus ▁Liga : ▁ 2 0 0 6 – 2 0 0 7 ▁ ▁Czech ▁Cup : ▁ 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 0 6 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 – 2 0 0 8 , ▁ 2 0 0 7 – 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁With ▁Sydney ▁FC ▁ ▁A - Le ague : ▁Prem iers ▁ 2 0 0 9 – 1 0 ▁ ▁A - Le ague : ▁Champions ▁ 2 0 0 9 – 1 0 ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Profile ▁at
▁i DN ES . cz ▁ ▁Sydney ▁FC ▁profile ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 7 7 ▁birth s ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : S ports people ▁from ▁Ko š ice ▁Category : S lov ak ▁football ers ▁Category : S lov ak ia ▁under - 2 1 ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : S lov ak ia ▁international ▁football ers ▁Category : AC ▁Spart a ▁Prag ue ▁players ▁Category : SK ▁S lav ia ▁Prag ue ▁players ▁Category : FC ▁Slo van ▁Lib ere c ▁players ▁Category : Foot ball ers ▁at ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁Summer ▁Olympics ▁Category : O lymp ic ▁football ers ▁of ▁Slov ak ia ▁Category : C zech ▁First ▁League ▁players ▁Category : S yd ney ▁FC ▁players ▁Category : A - Le ague ▁players ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁football ers ▁in ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic ▁Category : Ex pat ri ate ▁s occer ▁players ▁in ▁Australia ▁Category : S lov ak ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁the ▁Czech ▁Republic ▁Category : S lov ak ▁exp atri ates ▁in ▁Australia ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁West ▁Boh emia ▁al umn i ▁Category : Associ ation ▁football ▁mid field ers <0x0A> </s> ▁G oz elo ▁II ▁( d ied ▁ 1 0 9 7 ), ▁pres umed ▁Count ▁of ▁Mont a igu , ▁son ▁of ▁Con on , ▁Count ▁of ▁Mont a igu , ▁and ▁I da ▁of ▁Bou log ne , ▁sister ▁of ▁God f rey , ▁first ▁r uler ▁of ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Jerusalem
. ▁ ▁As ▁the ▁el dest ▁son ▁of ▁Con on , ▁it ▁is ▁assumed ▁that ▁he ▁became ▁the ▁count ▁upon ▁his ▁father ’ s ▁death ▁in ▁ 1 0 9 6 . ▁ ▁As ▁reported ▁by ▁both ▁Albert ▁of ▁A ix ▁and ▁William ▁of ▁Ty re , ▁G oz elo ▁and ▁his ▁brother ▁Lam bert ▁( the ▁he irs ▁of ▁the ▁count ▁of ▁Mort agne ) ▁took ▁a ▁major ▁role ▁in ▁the ▁First ▁Cr us ade , ▁particip ating ▁in ▁the ▁Sie ge ▁of ▁N ica ea ▁in ▁ 1 0 9 7 . ▁ ▁They ▁then ▁joined ▁the ▁army ▁of ▁Robert ▁II , ▁Count ▁of ▁Fland ers , ▁march ing ▁on ▁Ant io ch . ▁ ▁G oz elo ▁never ▁made ▁it ▁to ▁the ▁subsequent ▁sie ge , ▁dying ▁of ▁disease ▁in ▁Art ah . ▁ ▁G oz elo ▁left ▁no ▁he irs ▁and ▁was ▁succeeded ▁by ▁his ▁brother ▁Lam bert ▁as ▁Count ▁of ▁Mont a igu . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Bibli ography ▁Med ieval ▁Land s ▁Project , ▁Com tes ▁de ▁Mont a igu ▁Albert ▁of ▁A ix ▁( Al bert us ▁Aqu ensis ), ▁Liber ▁Christian ae ▁Ex ped ition is ▁pro ▁E re ption e , ▁Em und ation e ▁et ▁Rest itu ition e ▁San ct ae ▁Hier os ol ym it ana e ▁E cc lesia e , ▁in ▁R . H . C . Occ ., ▁vol . ▁iv ▁William ▁of ▁Ty re , ▁Historia ▁R er um ▁in ▁Part ibus ▁Trans mar in is ▁Gest
ar um , ▁in ▁R . H . C . Occ , ▁vol . ▁i , ▁parts ▁i ▁and ▁ii ▁Murray , ▁Alan ▁V ., ▁The ▁Army ▁of ▁God f rey ▁of ▁Bou illon , ▁ 1 0 9 6 - 1 0 9 9 : ▁Str ucture ▁and ▁Dynam ics ▁of ▁a ▁Cont ing ent ▁on ▁the ▁First ▁Cr us ade , ▁Rev ue ▁be ige ▁de ▁phil ology ▁et ▁d ' histoire , ▁t ome ▁ 7 0 , ▁fast . ▁ 2 , ▁ 1 9 9 2 ▁R unc iman , ▁Steven , ▁A ▁History ▁of ▁the ▁Cr us ades , ▁Volume ▁I : ▁The ▁First ▁Cr us ade ▁and ▁the ▁Foundation ▁of ▁the ▁Kingdom ▁of ▁Jerusalem , ▁Cambridge ▁University ▁Press , ▁Cambridge , ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁ ▁Category : Count s ▁Category : 1 0 9 7 ▁death s ▁Category : Christ ians ▁of ▁the ▁First ▁Cr us ade <0x0A> </s> ▁O ty r ba ▁is ▁an ▁Ab kh az ian ▁surname ▁that ▁may ▁refer ▁to ▁G ue org ui ▁O ty r ba , ▁Ab kh az ian ▁politician ▁and ▁academic ▁ ▁Raf ik ▁O ty r ba , ▁Minister ▁for ▁Agricult ure ▁of ▁Ab kh az ia <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Conserv ative ▁A - List ▁or ▁Prior ity ▁List ▁was ▁a ▁list ▁of ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁candidates ▁drawn ▁up ▁by ▁Conserv ative ▁Central ▁Office ▁at ▁the ▁beh est ▁of ▁David ▁Camer on ▁after ▁his ▁election ▁as ▁party ▁leader ▁in ▁December ▁ 2 0 0 5
, ▁aim ed ▁as ▁a ▁means ▁of ▁bro aden ing ▁the ▁number ▁of ▁Conserv ative ▁M embers ▁of ▁Parliament , ▁potential ▁pe ers ▁and ▁M EP s ▁from ▁minor ity ▁groups ▁and ▁women ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁other ▁preferred ▁candidates ▁for ▁candid ature . ▁Where ▁the ▁preferred ▁for ums ▁for ▁selection ▁were ▁held , ▁at ▁least ▁two ▁members ▁from ▁the ▁list ▁were ▁put ▁to ▁every ▁open ▁primary , ▁and ▁where ▁these ▁were ▁not ▁held ▁the ▁A - list ▁were ▁recommended ▁directly , ▁particularly ▁to ▁the ▁top ▁target ▁seats . ▁ ▁History ▁In ▁April ▁ 2 0 0 6 , ▁a ▁Conserv ative ▁Party ▁committee ▁on ▁candidates ▁set ▁out ▁to ▁deliver ▁a ▁promise ▁by ▁David ▁Camer on ▁to ▁transform ▁the ▁Conserv ative ▁party ▁at ▁West min ster . ▁The ▁committee ▁reduced ▁ 5 0 0   asp iring ▁polit icians ▁on ▁the ▁party ' s ▁list ▁of ▁approved ▁parliament ary ▁candidates ▁to ▁an ▁" A - list " ▁of ▁between ▁ 1 0 0 ▁and ▁ 1 5 0 ▁priority ▁candidates . ▁ ▁Am id ▁controvers y , ▁the ▁" A - list " ▁approach ▁was ▁end ors ed ▁by ▁Michael ▁Port illo , ▁a ▁Conserv ative ▁MP ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁who ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁said ▁that ▁ ▁Conserv ative ▁chair men ▁and ▁activ ists ▁in ▁seats ▁considered ▁potentially ▁w inn able ▁were ▁in ▁the ▁run - up ▁to ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁election ▁ur ged ▁by ▁Conserv ative ▁Central ▁Office ▁to ▁select ▁candidates ▁from ▁the
▁new ▁A - list ▁and ▁were ▁in ▁many ▁cases ▁included ▁in ▁open ▁prim aries , ▁new ▁and ▁preferred ▁open - to - all ▁selection ▁meet ings . ▁ ▁The ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁general ▁election ▁saw ▁fail ures ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁success es ▁for ▁the ▁" A - l ister s " ▁selected ▁for ▁' w inn able ' ▁seats . ▁Success ▁was ▁ep it om ised ▁by , ▁for ▁example , ▁Z ac ▁G olds m ith ▁in ▁Richmond ▁Park , ▁but ▁failure ▁by ▁Jo anne ▁C ash , ▁Philipp a ▁Str oud ▁and ▁Sh a un ▁Ba iley . ▁ ▁List ed ▁Those ▁on ▁the ▁A - list ▁included ▁the ▁following : ▁' * ' ▁marks ▁people ▁chosen ▁for ▁seats ▁that ▁were ▁Conserv ative ▁before ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁▁ ▁Dr . ▁Am ar ▁Ah med , ▁GP ▁in ▁Ch esh ire ▁and ▁now ▁Chair man ▁Conserv ative ▁Policy ▁Forum , ▁Public ▁S ector ▁and ▁In frastr ucture ▁T ari q ▁A hm ad , ▁now ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁L ords ▁Louise ▁B ags ha we ▁( l ater ▁M ensch ), ▁MP ▁for ▁Cor by , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 2 ▁Sh a un ▁Ba iley , ▁social ▁worker , ▁P PC ▁for ▁Hamm ers m ith , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Har ri ett ▁Bald win , ▁MP ▁for ▁West ▁Wor c esters hire , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁Stephen ▁Bar cl ay , ▁MP
▁for ▁North ▁East ▁Camb rid ges hire , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁G av in ▁Bar well , ▁MP ▁for ▁Cro yd on ▁Central , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 7 ▁* ▁James ▁Beth ell , ▁a ▁Found er ▁of ▁the ▁Ministry ▁of ▁Sound ▁( sub sequently ▁inherited ▁his ▁father ' s ▁peer age ) ▁Nick ▁B oles , ▁MP ▁for ▁Gran th am ▁and ▁St am ford , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 9 ▁* ▁Kar en ▁Brad ley , ▁MP ▁for ▁Staff ord shire ▁Mo or lands , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁▁ ▁Ang ie ▁B ray , ▁MP ▁for ▁E aling ▁Central ▁and ▁Act on , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 5 ▁ ▁Steve ▁Br ine , ▁MP ▁for ▁Win chester , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁ ▁F iona ▁Bruce , ▁MP ▁for ▁Cong leton , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁▁ ▁Dr . ▁David ▁Bull , ▁television ▁present er , ▁P PC ▁for ▁Bright on ▁Pav il ion , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Bre x it ▁Party ▁M EP , ▁ 2 0 1 9 – 2 0 2 0 ▁Con or ▁Burn s , ▁MP ▁for ▁B ourn em outh ▁West , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁Georg ina ▁Butler , ▁former ▁Amb assador ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁to ▁Costa ▁Rica ▁Martin ▁Call an an , ▁M EP ▁for ▁North ▁East ▁England ▁Jo anne
▁C ash , ▁bar r ister , ▁P PC ▁for ▁West min ster ▁North ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Pam ▁Ch esters ▁London ▁Assembly ▁Ad visor ▁for ▁Health ▁and ▁Youth ▁O pport un ities ▁Dam ian ▁Collins , ▁MP ▁for ▁Fol k estone ▁and ▁Hy the , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁Tim ▁Collins , ▁former ▁MP ▁Charles ▁C raw ford , ▁former ▁Amb assador ▁of ▁the ▁United ▁Kingdom ▁to ▁Poland ▁I ain ▁D ale , ▁blog ger ▁Caroline ▁D inen age , ▁MP ▁for ▁G os port , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁ ▁Jane ▁Ell ison , ▁MP ▁for ▁B atter se a , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 7 ▁ ▁Wil fred ▁Em manuel - J ones , ▁Entre pr ene ur ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁— ▁the ▁Black ▁Enter prise ▁Awards ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁P PC ▁Chi ppen ham ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Howard ▁Fl ight , ▁former ▁MP , ▁now ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁L ords ▁V icky ▁Ford , ▁M EP ▁for ▁East ▁of ▁England , ▁MP ▁for ▁Ch el ms ford , ▁ 2 0 1 7 – ▁* ▁Jac qu eline ▁F oster , ▁M EP ▁for ▁North ▁West ▁England ▁George ▁Fre eman , ▁MP ▁for ▁Mid ▁Nor folk , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁David ▁Gold ▁P PC ▁for ▁El th am ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Z ac ▁G olds m ith , ▁MP ▁for ▁Richmond ▁Park , ▁ 2
0 1 0 – 2 0 1 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 – 2 0 1 9 , ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁L ords , ▁ 2 0 2 0 – ▁Franco is ▁Gordon , ▁former ▁High ▁Commission er ▁to ▁U g anda ▁Helen ▁Grant , ▁MP ▁for ▁Ma id stone ▁and ▁The ▁We ald , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁Andrew ▁Griff ith s , ▁MP ▁for ▁Bur ton , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 9 ▁* ▁Sam ▁Gy im ah , ▁MP ▁for ▁East ▁Sur rey , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 9 ▁* ▁Reb e cca ▁Harris , ▁MP ▁for ▁Castle ▁Point , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁Chris ▁He aton - H arr is , ▁MP ▁for ▁Dav entry , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁Mar got ▁James , ▁MP ▁for ▁St our bridge , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 9 ▁Sy ed ▁Kam all , ▁M EP ▁for ▁London ▁Paul ine ▁L ath am , ▁MP ▁for ▁Mid ▁Derby shire , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁Andrea ▁Le ads om , ▁MP ▁for ▁South ▁North am pt ons hire , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁Dr . ▁Phill ip ▁Lee , ▁MP ▁for ▁Bra ck nell , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 9 ▁* ▁Br andon ▁Lewis , ▁MP ▁for ▁Great ▁Y arm outh , ▁ 2 0 1 0 –
▁ ▁Group ▁Captain ▁Al ▁Lock wood ▁Jack ▁L op rest i , ▁MP ▁for ▁Fil ton ▁and ▁Brad ley ▁Sto ke , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁Kit ▁Mal th ouse , ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁London ▁Assembly , ▁MP ▁for ▁North ▁West ▁Ham pshire ▁ 2 0 1 5 – ▁Paul ▁May n ard , ▁MP ▁for ▁Black pool ▁North , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁Anne ▁Mc Int osh , ▁MP ▁for ▁Th ir sk ▁and ▁Mal ton , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 5 ▁Est her ▁Mc V ey , ▁MP ▁for ▁Wir ral ▁West , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 5 ▁and ▁Tat ton , ▁ 2 0 1 7 – ▁Mark ▁M enz ies , ▁MP ▁for ▁F yl de , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁P rit i ▁Pat el , ▁MP ▁for ▁With am , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁Mark ▁P aw sey , ▁MP ▁for ▁Rugby , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁Andrew ▁Per cy , ▁MP ▁for ▁Brig g ▁and ▁Go ole , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁K ul ve er ▁R anger , ▁Director ▁of ▁Environment ▁Ann un zi ata ▁Re es - M og g , ▁journalist , ▁P PC ▁for ▁Som erton ▁and ▁From e , ▁ 2 0 1 0 , ▁Bre x it ▁Party ▁M EP , ▁ 2 0 1 9 – 2 0 2 0 ▁Adam ▁Rick itt , ▁actor
▁and ▁singer ▁Caroline ▁Right on , ▁present er , ▁P PC ▁for ▁St ▁Aust ell ▁and ▁New qu ay , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁Mur ad ▁Roberts , ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Society ▁of ▁Conserv ative ▁Law y ers , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁Am ber ▁Rud d , ▁MP ▁for ▁H ast ings ▁and ▁R ye , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 9 ▁Laura ▁Sand ys , ▁MP ▁for ▁Th an et ▁South , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 5 ▁Jane ▁Scott , ▁Le ader ▁of ▁W ilt shire ▁Council , ▁now ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁L ords ▁Anna ▁Sou b ry , ▁MP ▁for ▁Bro xt owe , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – 2 0 1 9 ▁Andrew ▁Steph enson , ▁MP ▁for ▁P end le , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁Mel ▁St ride , ▁MP ▁for ▁Central ▁Dev on , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁* ▁Philipp a ▁Str oud , ▁Director ▁of ▁the ▁Centre ▁for ▁Social ▁Justice , ▁ ▁Elizabeth ▁Tr uss , ▁MP ▁for ▁South ▁West ▁Nor folk , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁Say e eda ▁War si , ▁now ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁L ords ▁ ▁He ather ▁Whe eler , ▁MP ▁for ▁South ▁Derby shire , ▁ 2 0 1 0 – ▁Susan ▁Williams , ▁now ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁House ▁of ▁L ords ▁ ▁Notes ▁and ▁references ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Category : History ▁of ▁the ▁Conserv ative
▁Party ▁( UK ) ▁Category : David ▁Camer on ▁Category : Organ isation ▁of ▁the ▁Conserv ative ▁Party ▁( UK ) <0x0A> </s> ▁Wal nut ▁Township ▁is ▁a ▁town ship ▁in ▁Cow ley ▁County , ▁Kansas , ▁USA . ▁ ▁As ▁of ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁census , ▁its ▁population ▁was ▁ 6 2 6 . ▁ ▁Geography ▁Wal nut ▁Township ▁covers ▁an ▁area ▁of ▁ ▁and ▁surr ounds ▁the ▁northern ▁and ▁eastern ▁sides ▁of ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Win field . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁the ▁US GS , ▁it ▁contains ▁one ▁c emetery , ▁Cow ley . ▁ ▁The ▁streams ▁of ▁Black ▁Cro ok ▁Creek , ▁C ed ar ▁Creek , ▁East ▁Bad ger ▁Creek , ▁L one ▁El m ▁Creek , ▁Tim ber ▁Creek ▁and ▁West ▁Bad ger ▁Creek ▁run ▁through ▁this ▁town ship . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁US GS ▁Geographic ▁Names ▁Information ▁System ▁( GN IS ) ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁City - Data . com ▁ ▁Category : T own ships ▁in ▁Cow ley ▁County , ▁Kansas ▁Category : T own ships ▁in ▁Kansas <0x0A> </s> ▁Bry ost rom a ▁is ▁a ▁genus ▁of ▁fung i ▁in ▁the ▁class ▁D oth ide om yc etes . ▁The ▁relationship ▁of ▁this ▁tax on ▁to ▁other ▁tax a ▁within ▁the ▁class ▁is ▁unknown ▁( inc ert ae ▁sed is ). ▁ ▁Species ▁▁ ▁Bry ost rom a ▁ax illa re ▁ ▁Bry ost rom a ▁b ry i ▁ ▁Bry ost rom a ▁g utt ul atum ▁ ▁Bry ost
rom a ▁hal os por um ▁ ▁Bry ost rom a ▁ne c ans ▁ ▁Bry ost rom a ▁r ha com it rii ▁ ▁Bry ost rom a ▁tr ich ost omi ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁▁ ▁List ▁of ▁D oth ide om yc etes ▁gener a ▁inc ert ae ▁sed is ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁' B ry ost rom a '' ▁at ▁Index ▁F ung orum ▁ ▁Category : D oth ide om yc etes ▁inc ert ae ▁sed is ▁Category : As com yc ota ▁gener a <0x0A> </s> ▁Judge ▁D red d : ▁D red d line ▁is ▁a ▁Big ▁Fin ish ▁Produ ctions ▁audio ▁drama ▁based ▁on ▁the ▁character ▁Judge ▁D red d ▁in ▁British ▁com ic ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁AD . ▁ ▁Plot ▁Judge ▁D red d ▁is ▁assigned ▁to ▁esc ort ▁saf ec ra cker ▁B ax ▁Phil o ▁from ▁Brit - C it ▁to ▁M ega - City ▁One , ▁ab o ard ▁a ▁su person ic ▁Trans at l antic ▁train . ▁ ▁But ▁shortly ▁after ▁the ▁train ▁ex its ▁the ▁station , ▁it ▁is ▁taken ▁over ▁by ▁a ▁terror ist ▁group , ▁led ▁by ▁an ▁old ▁acquaint ance ▁of ▁D red d ▁seeking ▁reven ge ▁on ▁him ▁and ▁the ▁whole ▁city . ▁ ▁Cast ▁T oby ▁Long worth ▁- ▁Judge ▁D red d ▁Jer emy ▁James ▁- ▁B ax ▁Phil o ▁Kate ▁Brown ▁- ▁Why te ▁Don ovan ▁C ary ▁- ▁L om ax ▁Andrew ▁F ettes ▁- ▁T
rio ▁Nicholas ▁Brig gs ▁- ▁B uzz ▁Hann ah ▁Smith ▁- ▁Judge ▁Dal ton ▁Jason ▁Mitchell ▁- ▁Con duct or ▁Bot ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁Big ▁Fin ish ▁Produ ctions ▁ ▁Category : 2 0 0 3 ▁audio ▁plays ▁Category : J ud ge ▁D red d <0x0A> </s> ▁Bad ▁Branch ▁F alls ▁is ▁a ▁water fall ▁located ▁in ▁Rab un ▁County , ▁in ▁the ▁U . S ▁State ▁of ▁Georgia . ▁It ▁is ▁near ▁Lake ▁Rab un ▁and ▁Lake ▁Se ed . ▁ ▁Category : W ater falls ▁of ▁Georgia ▁( U . S . ▁state ) ▁Category : W ater falls ▁of ▁Rab un ▁County , ▁Georgia <0x0A> </s> ▁You ▁Go ▁Your ▁Way ▁may ▁refer ▁to : ▁ ▁Music ▁ ▁Albums ▁You ▁Go ▁Your ▁Way , ▁album ▁by ▁Amy ▁Cor re ia ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁ ▁Songs ▁" You ▁Go ▁Your ▁Way ", ▁song ▁written ▁by ▁Bob ▁Russell ▁( song writer ), ▁recorded ▁T ina ▁Mason ▁You ▁Go ▁Your ▁Way ▁( Al an ▁Jackson ▁song ) ▁You ▁Go ▁Your ▁Way , ▁alternative ▁title ▁as ▁Dav y ▁Jones ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁and ▁E ve ▁( 1 9 6 0 s ▁singer ) ▁ 1 9 6 7 , ▁of ▁Most ▁L ik ely ▁You ▁Go ▁Your ▁Way ▁( And ▁I ' ll ▁Go ▁Mine ), ▁song ▁by ▁Bob ▁D yl an ▁" You ▁Go ▁Your ▁Way ", ▁song ▁by ▁Br istol ▁band ▁Sh ak ane ▁Ad rian ▁Cast illo ▁ 1 9 7 3 ▁You ▁Can ▁Go ▁Your
▁O wn ▁Way , ▁single ▁by ▁Chris ▁Re a ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁ ▁Books ▁You ▁Go ▁Your ▁Way , ▁by ▁Kath ar ine ▁Br ush ▁( 1 9 4 1 ) <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Mittel horn ▁( 3 , 7 0 4 ▁m ) ▁is ▁a ▁peak ▁in ▁the ▁Swiss ▁Al ps ▁close ▁to ▁the ▁village ▁of ▁Gr ind el wald . ▁It ▁is ▁the ▁highest ▁of ▁the ▁three ▁compos ing ▁the ▁W etter hor ner ▁mass if . ▁ ▁See ▁also ▁List ▁of ▁mountains ▁of ▁Switzerland ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁ ▁Mittel horn ▁on ▁H ik r ▁ ▁www . w etter horn . ch ▁ ▁W etter horn ▁on ▁Sum mit post ▁ ▁W etter horn ▁from ▁Gr ind el wald ▁First ▁ ▁W etter horn ▁from ▁E iger ▁Tra il ▁ ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁Switzerland ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁the ▁Al ps ▁Category : Al pine ▁three - th ous and ers ▁Category : B ern ese ▁Al ps ▁Category : Mount ains ▁of ▁the ▁canton ▁of ▁Bern <0x0A> </s> ▁The ▁Secret ▁T ent ▁is ▁a ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁crime ▁film ▁directed ▁by ▁Don ▁Ch aff ey . ▁It ▁stars ▁Donald ▁Gray ▁and ▁And r ée ▁Mel ly ▁and ▁was ▁made ▁at ▁She pp erton ▁Studios . ▁ ▁Plot ▁Res pect able ▁wife ▁Ruth ▁attempts ▁to ▁conce al ▁her ▁secret ▁past ▁as ▁a ▁criminal ▁from ▁neighb ours ▁and ▁from ▁her ▁husband ▁Chris . ▁However , ▁when ▁a ▁neighbour ▁is ▁burg led ▁and
▁Ruth ▁myster iously ▁disapp ears , ▁she ▁becomes ▁the ▁police ' s ▁prime ▁suspect . ▁Hus band ▁Chris ▁searches ▁the ▁city ▁for ▁Ruth , ▁in ▁hopes ▁of ▁prov ing ▁her ▁innoc ence . ▁ ▁Cast ▁Donald ▁Gray ▁as ▁Chris ▁Mart yn ▁And r ée ▁Mel ly ▁as ▁Ruth ▁Mart yn ▁Jean ▁Anderson ▁as ▁Mrs . ▁Mart yn ▁Son ia ▁Dres del ▁as ▁Miss ▁Mitch um - B row ne ▁Andrew ▁Cru ick sh ank ▁as ▁Ins pect or ▁Thor nt on ▁ ▁Din ah ▁Ann ▁Rog ers ▁as ▁S ally ▁Peter ▁Hamm ond ▁as ▁Smith ▁Con rad ▁Phill ips ▁as ▁Serge ant ▁ ▁G are th ▁T andy ▁as ▁Philip ▁ ▁Crit ical ▁reception ▁Sky ▁Mov ies ▁wrote , ▁" tal ented ▁director ▁Don ▁Ch aff ey , ▁who ▁later ▁made ▁The ▁Man ▁Up st airs , ▁Jason ▁and ▁the ▁Arg onaut s ▁and ▁A ▁J olly ▁Bad ▁Fellow ▁tre ats ▁no ve lett ish ▁material ▁with ▁some ▁fla ir ▁in ▁this ▁story ▁of ▁a ▁former ▁` bad ▁girl ' ▁whose ▁past ▁threat ens ▁her ▁present ▁happiness ." ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 5 6 ▁films ▁Category : B rit ish ▁films ▁Category : Fil ms ▁directed ▁by ▁Don ▁Ch aff ey ▁Category : B rit ish ▁crime ▁drama ▁films ▁Category : 1 9 5 0 s ▁crime ▁drama ▁films <0x0A> </s> ▁Mel ico pe ▁sub un if oli ol ata ▁is ▁a ▁plant ▁of ▁Bor neo ▁in ▁the ▁rue ▁or ▁cit rus ▁family ▁R ut aceae .
▁The ▁specific ▁ep ith et ▁ ▁is ▁from ▁the ▁Latin ▁meaning ▁" near ly ▁one ▁leaf ", ▁referring ▁to ▁the ▁almost ▁un if oli olate ▁leaves . ▁ ▁Description ▁Mel ico pe ▁sub un if oli ol ata ▁grows ▁up ▁as ▁a ▁shr ub ▁or ▁tree ▁up ▁to ▁ ▁tall . ▁The ▁branch lets ▁are ▁hair y ▁to ▁vel v ety ▁when ▁young . ▁The ▁infl ores c ences ▁are ▁hair y ▁to ▁vel v ety ▁and ▁measure ▁up ▁to ▁ ▁long . ▁The ▁elli ps oid ▁f ruits ▁measure ▁up ▁to ▁ ▁long . ▁ ▁Distribution ▁and ▁habitat ▁Mel ico pe ▁sub un if oli ol ata ▁is ▁en demic ▁to ▁Bor neo ▁where ▁it ▁is ▁conf ined ▁to ▁Sab ah . ▁Its ▁habitat ▁is ▁mont ane ▁for ests ▁mainly ▁from ▁ ▁to ▁ ▁alt itude , ▁but ▁sometimes ▁as ▁low ▁as ▁. ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁sub un if oli ol ata ▁Category : End em ic ▁fl ora ▁of ▁Bor neo ▁Category : Fl ora ▁of ▁Sab ah ▁Category : End em ic ▁fl ora ▁of ▁Malays ia ▁Category : V ul ner able ▁fl ora ▁of ▁Asia ▁Category : Pl ants ▁described ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁Category : T ax onomy ▁articles ▁created ▁by ▁Pol bot <0x0A> </s> ▁Harry ▁G lick man ▁( born ▁May ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 1 9 2 4 ) ▁is ▁a ▁retired ▁American ▁journalist , ▁prom oter , ▁and ▁sports ▁executive . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁found ers ▁of ▁the
▁Port land ▁Tra il ▁Bla z ers , ▁and ▁was ▁the ▁team ' s ▁president ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁G lick man ▁is ▁considered ▁as ▁the ▁" father " ▁of ▁professional ▁sports ▁in ▁Oregon . ▁ ▁Early ▁life ▁and ▁career ▁G lick man ▁grew ▁up ▁in ▁the ▁Great ▁De pression ▁Port land , ▁son ▁of ▁Polish ▁imm igr ant ▁B ess ie , ▁who ▁worked ▁in ▁the ▁lady ’ s ▁gar ment ▁industry , ▁and ▁G lick man ▁also ▁had ▁a ▁job ▁as ▁a ▁paper boy . ▁B ess ie ▁would ▁trade ▁letters ▁in ▁Y idd ish ▁with ▁her ▁family ▁in ▁W ys ok ie ▁until ▁ 1 9 3 9 , ▁when ▁the ▁Naz is ▁inv aded ▁the ▁country , ▁and ▁sent ▁G lick man ' s ▁relatives ▁to ▁the ▁Tre bl ink a ▁ex termin ation ▁camp . ▁G lick man ▁played ▁basketball ▁at ▁Lincoln ▁High ▁School , ▁where ▁he ▁graduated ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 1 . ▁ ▁After wards ▁G lick man ▁en rolled ▁at ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Oregon , ▁from ▁which ▁he ▁graduated ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁with ▁a ▁degree ▁in ▁journal ism . ▁He ▁had ▁plans ▁to ▁become ▁a ▁sport sw riter , ▁and ▁served ▁as ▁the ▁campus ▁correspond ent ▁for ▁The ▁Oregon ian , ▁the ▁director ▁of ▁the ▁university ’ s ▁athlet ic ▁news ▁b ureau , ▁and ▁wrote ▁for ▁the ▁school ▁paper ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁The ▁Register - Gu ard . ▁G lick man
▁left ▁college ▁to ▁en list ▁for ▁World ▁War ▁II , ▁sp ending ▁three ▁years ▁at ▁the ▁ 1 2 th ▁Arm ored ▁Division ▁of ▁the ▁ 7 th ▁Army . ▁After ▁returning ▁to ▁Oregon , ▁he ▁graduated ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 8 . ▁While ▁a ▁student ▁at ▁Oregon , ▁he ▁became ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁S igma ▁Al pha ▁Mu ▁frat ern ity ▁( he ▁was ▁president ▁of ▁the ▁frat ern ity ▁in ▁his ▁senior ▁year ) ▁ ▁and ▁an ▁editor ▁of ▁the ▁al umn i ▁magazine , ▁Old ▁Oregon . ▁When ▁a ▁job ▁offer ▁at ▁The ▁Oregon ian ▁fell ▁through , ▁G lick man ▁took ▁to ▁prom oting ▁sport ing ▁events . ▁ ▁Open ing ▁a ▁company ▁named ▁Oregon ▁Att ra ctions , ▁G lick man ▁began ▁with ▁box ing ▁matches , ▁and ▁branch ed ▁off ▁into ▁show ▁business ▁events . ▁In ▁ 1 9 5 5 , ▁he ▁promoted ▁a ▁Pacific ▁North west ▁tour ▁for ▁Jud y ▁Gar land , ▁but ▁once ▁she ▁refused ▁to ▁appear ▁on ▁stage ▁for ▁the ▁last ▁concert ▁in ▁Sp ok ane , ▁Washington , ▁G lick man ▁got ▁so ▁ir rit ated ▁he ▁sw ore ▁to ▁only ▁work ▁with ▁sports . ▁After wards , ▁G lick man ' s ▁achiev ements ▁included ▁pr ese ason ▁games ▁for ▁National ▁Football ▁League ▁teams ▁at ▁Port land ’ s ▁Mult nom ah ▁Stadium , ▁games ▁by ▁the ▁Har lem ▁G lob et rot ters ▁and ▁post - season ▁NBA ▁All - Star ▁games ▁at ▁the ▁newly ▁opened ▁Memorial
▁Col ise um . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 0 , ▁he ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁found ers ▁of ▁the ▁Port land ▁Buck aro os ▁of ▁the ▁Western ▁Hockey ▁League , ▁a ▁now - def unct ▁minor ▁hockey ▁league ▁( and ▁one ▁of ▁several ▁le agues ▁to ▁bear ▁that ▁name ). ▁ ▁The ▁Buck aro os ▁were ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁most ▁successful ▁franch ises ▁in ▁minor ▁league ▁hockey ▁history , ▁winning ▁three ▁WH L ▁champion ships , ▁and ▁playing ▁in ▁three ▁others , ▁during ▁their ▁ 1 3 ▁years ▁in ▁the ▁Western ▁Hockey ▁League . ▁( The ▁WH L ▁would ▁fol d ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 , ▁largely ▁as ▁a ▁result ▁of ▁losing ▁major ▁market ▁teams ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁and ▁V ancouver ▁to ▁the ▁National ▁Hockey ▁League ▁( N HL ) ▁and ▁others , ▁including ▁Den ver ▁and ▁Phoenix , ▁to ▁the ▁World ▁Hockey ▁Association ▁( which ▁later ▁merged ▁with ▁the ▁N HL ). ▁The ▁Buck aro os ▁ultimately ▁fol ded ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 5 , ▁after ▁moving ▁to ▁a ▁different ▁league . ▁ ▁Port land ▁Tra il ▁Bla z ers ▁G lick man ▁was ▁interested ▁in ▁creating ▁a ▁basketball ▁team ▁in ▁Port land ▁as ▁soon ▁as ▁a ▁bond ▁for ▁the ▁Memorial ▁Col ise um ▁was ▁passed ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 . ▁While ▁the ▁NBA ▁refused ▁his ▁offer , ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 9 ▁G lick man ▁negoti ated ▁with ▁A be ▁S aper stein ▁to ▁have ▁a ▁team ▁on ▁his ▁American ▁Basketball ▁League ,
▁but ▁the ▁league ▁fol ded ▁before ▁he ▁could ▁do ▁so . ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 0 , ▁G lick man , ▁working ▁without ▁any ▁invest or ▁support , ▁won ▁an ▁expansion ▁franch ise ▁with ▁the ▁National ▁Basketball ▁Association , ▁subject ▁to ▁coming ▁up ▁with ▁$ 3 . 8 ▁million ▁in ▁a ▁matter ▁of ▁days . ▁ ▁G lick man ▁soon ▁rounded ▁up ▁ 3 ▁wealth y ▁real ▁estate ▁developers ▁led ▁by ▁H erman ▁S ark ow sky ▁of ▁Seattle , ▁who ▁then ▁brought ▁in ▁Larry ▁Wein berg ▁of ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁and ▁Robert ▁Sch m ert z ▁of ▁Boston . ▁Later , ▁S ark ow sk ly ▁and ▁Sch m ert z ▁sold ▁their ▁shares ▁to ▁Wein berg , ▁who ▁was ▁the ▁teams ▁majority ▁owner ▁until ▁the ▁club ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁Paul ▁Allen ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁ ▁G lick man ▁o vers aw ▁all ▁business ▁and ▁basketball ▁operations ▁as ▁the ▁General ▁Manager ▁of ▁the ▁franch ise ▁from ▁its ▁in ception ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁until ▁his ▁ret irement ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 , ▁and ▁continues ▁as ▁the ▁Bla z ers ' ▁president ▁emer it us . ▁ ▁After ▁Paul ▁Allen ▁brought ▁the ▁club , ▁G lick man ' s ▁son ▁Marshall ▁was ▁promoted ▁to ▁Senior ▁Vice - Pres ident . ▁ ▁After ▁his ▁Bla zer ▁career , ▁G lick man ▁served ▁his ▁son ▁Marshall ▁Port land ▁Family ▁Entertainment , ▁a ▁business ▁vent ure ▁which ▁prom otes ▁baseball ▁and ▁s occer ▁in ▁Port land , ▁and
▁which ▁managed ▁a ▁$ 3 8 ▁million ▁renov ation ▁of ▁ 2 1 , 0 0 0 - se at ▁C iv ic ▁Stadium ▁( now ▁Prov idence ▁Park ) ▁on ▁beh alf ▁of ▁the ▁City ▁of ▁Port land . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 7 7 , ▁G lick man ▁author ed ▁his ▁aut obi ography ▁Prom oter ▁Ain ' t ▁a ▁D irty ▁Word . ▁He ▁was ▁induct ed ▁into ▁the ▁Oregon ▁Sports ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁for ▁his ▁contribution ▁to ▁sports ▁in ▁Oregon . ▁ ▁He ▁was ▁c ited ▁as ▁Port land , ▁Oregon ' s ▁First ▁Cit izen ▁of ▁the ▁Year ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 2 . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁G lick man ▁was ▁named ▁as ▁one ▁of ▁two ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁recip ients ▁of ▁the ▁John ▁B unn ▁Award ▁( with ▁Del ▁Harris ), ▁awarded ▁by ▁the ▁Na ism ith ▁Memorial ▁Basketball ▁Hall ▁of ▁Fame ▁as ▁a ▁lifetime ▁achiev ement ▁honor ▁for ▁those ▁" wh ose ▁out standing ▁accomplish ments ▁have ▁impact ed ▁the ▁high ▁school , ▁college , ▁professional ▁and / or ▁the ▁international ▁game ." ▁ ▁References ▁▁▁▁ ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : 1 9 2 4 ▁birth s ▁Category : American ▁people ▁of ▁Polish - J ew ish ▁descent ▁Category : Bus iness people ▁from ▁Oregon ▁Category : J ew ish ▁American ▁sports people ▁Category : Lin coln ▁High ▁School ▁( Port land , ▁Oregon
) ▁al umn i ▁Category : Port land ▁Tra il ▁Bla z ers ▁execut ives ▁Category : Univers ity ▁of ▁Oregon ▁al umn i <0x0A> </s> ▁V zem i ▁ali ▁p ust i ▁(" Take ▁It ▁or ▁Le ave ▁It ") ▁is ▁the ▁Sloven ian ▁version ▁of ▁De al ▁or ▁No ▁De al , ▁which ▁is ▁produced ▁by ▁P OP ▁TV . ▁The ▁show ▁originally ▁had ▁a ▁top ▁prize ▁of ▁ 1 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 ▁to lar jev ▁( about ▁US $ 8 2 , 0 0 0 ), ▁but ▁it ▁has ▁changed ▁to ▁€ 7 0 , 0 0 0 ▁( about ▁US $ 9 7 , 0 0 0 ) ▁since ▁Sloven ia ' s ▁switch ▁to ▁the ▁euro ▁on ▁New ▁Year ' s ▁Day , ▁ 2 0 0 7 . ▁ ▁Case ▁Val ues ▁( new ) ▁ ▁Case ▁Val ues ▁( old ) ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁V zem i ▁ali ▁p ust i ▁ ▁Category : De al ▁or ▁No ▁De al ▁Category : 2 0 0 5 ▁Sloven ian ▁television ▁series ▁deb uts ▁Category : 2 0 0 7 ▁Sloven ian ▁television ▁series ▁end ings ▁Category : S lo ven ian ▁television ▁series ▁Category : 2 0 0 0 s ▁Sloven ian ▁television ▁series <0x0A> </s> ▁A ▁micro b ial ▁des al ination ▁cell ▁( MD C ) ▁is ▁a ▁bi ological ▁electro chem ical ▁system ▁that ▁implements ▁the ▁use ▁of ▁electro - active ▁b acter ia ▁to ▁power ▁des al