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▁popular ▁culture ▁In ▁the ▁December ▁ 8 , ▁ 1 9 9 1 ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁D il bert ▁com ic ▁strip , ▁Scott ▁Adams ▁refers ▁to ▁the ▁mere ▁mention ing ▁of ▁tre ll is ▁code ▁mod ulation ▁as ▁a ▁means ▁for ▁stopping ▁a ▁cas ual ▁conversation ▁cold . ▁ ▁In ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁track ▁" We ▁Do ▁It ▁D ifferent ▁on ▁the ▁West ▁Coast ," ▁from ▁the ▁album ▁Goth s , ▁John ▁D arn ielle ▁of ▁The ▁Mountain ▁Go ats ▁s ings , ▁" T rell is ▁mod ulation ▁for ▁the ▁children ," ▁in ▁reference ▁to ▁d ial ing ▁into ▁Goth ▁sub c ulture - orient ed ▁B BS es ▁in ▁the ▁pre - World ▁W ide ▁Web ▁era . ▁ ▁Re levant ▁papers ▁ ▁G . ▁Un ger bo e ck , ▁" Channel ▁coding ▁with ▁mult ile vel / phase ▁signals ," ▁IE EE ▁Trans . ▁Inf . ▁Theory , ▁vol . ▁IT - 2 8 , ▁pp . 5 5 – 6 7 , ▁ 1 9 8 2 . ▁ ▁G . ▁Un ger bo e ck , ▁" T rell is - coded ▁mod ulation ▁with ▁redundant ▁signal ▁sets ▁part ▁I : ▁introduction ," ▁IE EE ▁Communic ations ▁Magazine , ▁vol . ▁ 2 5 - 2 , ▁pp . 5 – 1 1 , ▁ 1 9 8 7 . ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁ ▁T CM ▁tutorial ▁ ▁Or al - History : G ott fried ▁Un ger bo |
e ck , ▁Engineering ▁and ▁Technology ▁History ▁Wik i ▁( IE EE ▁Global ▁History ▁Network ) ▁ ▁Category : T ele communic ation ▁theory ▁Category : T ele communic ations ▁engineering <0x0A> </s> ▁Wend y ▁Russell ▁Davis ▁( born ▁Wend y ▁Jean ▁Russell ; ▁May ▁ 1 6 , ▁ 1 9 6 3 ) ▁is ▁an ▁American ▁lawyer ▁and ▁ ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁politician ▁from ▁Fort ▁W orth , ▁Texas . ▁Davis ▁represented ▁District ▁ 1 0 ▁in ▁the ▁Texas ▁Senate ▁from ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁to ▁ 2 0 1 5 . ▁She ▁was ▁previously ▁on ▁the ▁Fort ▁W orth ▁City ▁Council . ▁She ▁is ▁now ▁a ▁public ▁speaker ▁and ▁political ▁comment ator , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁the ▁founder ▁of ▁De eds ▁Not ▁W ords , ▁a ▁non - pro fit ▁for ▁eng aging ▁young ▁women ▁in ▁politics . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Davis ▁held ▁a ▁th ir teen - hour - long ▁fil ib uster ▁to ▁block ▁Senate ▁Bill ▁ 5 , ▁a ▁measure ▁which ▁included ▁more ▁restrict ive ▁abort ion ▁reg ulations ▁for ▁Texas . ▁The ▁fil ib uster ▁played ▁a ▁major ▁role ▁in ▁Senate ▁Democr ats ' ▁success ▁in ▁delay ing ▁passage ▁of ▁the ▁bill ▁beyond ▁the ▁mid night ▁dead line ▁for ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁legisl ative ▁session , ▁though ▁it ▁ultimately ▁passed ▁in ▁a ▁second ▁session . ▁The ▁fil ib uster ▁brought ▁Davis ▁national ▁attention , ▁leading ▁to ▁spec ulation ▁about ▁a ▁run ▁for ▁governor ▁of ▁Texas |
. ▁She ▁subsequently ▁ran ▁for ▁governor ▁of ▁Texas ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁but ▁was ▁defeated ▁by ▁Republican ▁Party ▁nom ine e ▁Greg ▁Abb ott ▁by ▁ 5 9 % ▁to ▁ 3 8 %. ▁ ▁On ▁July ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Davis ▁announced ▁she ▁will ▁run ▁for ▁Texas ' s ▁ 2 1 st ▁con gression al ▁district ▁in ▁ 2 0 2 0 . ▁ ▁Early ▁life , ▁education , ▁and ▁family ▁ ▁Wend y ▁Davis ▁was ▁born ▁Wend y ▁Jean ▁Russell ▁in ▁West ▁War wick , ▁Rh ode ▁Island , ▁the ▁daughter ▁of ▁Virginia ▁" G inger " ▁( née ▁Sto v all ) ▁and ▁Jerry ▁Russell . ▁Her ▁family ▁moved ▁to ▁Fort ▁W orth , ▁Texas ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 3 , ▁when ▁she ▁was ▁ 1 0 ▁years ▁old . ▁At ▁the ▁time , ▁Jerry ▁worked ▁at ▁National ▁C ash ▁Register . ▁When ▁Russell ▁was ▁ 1 3 , ▁her ▁parents ▁divor ced . ▁Her ▁father ▁quit ▁his ▁job ▁to ▁purs ue ▁work ▁in ▁community ▁the ater , ▁leading ▁his ▁child ▁support ▁pay ments ▁to ▁dry ▁up . ▁Her ▁mother , ▁who ▁had ▁a ▁nin th ▁grade ▁education , ▁supported ▁her ▁four ▁children ▁by ▁working ▁men ial ▁jobs , ▁including ▁one ▁at ▁a ▁Bra um ' s ▁ice ▁cre am ▁shop . ▁ ▁At ▁ 1 4 ▁years ▁of ▁age , ▁Russell ▁was ▁s elling ▁newspaper ▁subscri ptions ▁for ▁The ▁Fort ▁W orth ▁Star - T ele gram ▁and |
▁working ▁at ▁an ▁Orange ▁Julius ▁stand . ▁When ▁she ▁was ▁ 1 7 ▁and ▁still ▁in ▁high ▁school , ▁she ▁moved ▁in ▁with ▁her ▁boy friend , ▁construction ▁worker ▁Frank ▁Under wood . ▁In ▁ 1 9 8 1 , ▁she ▁graduated ▁from ▁Rich land ▁High ▁School ▁as ▁a ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁National ▁Honor ▁Society . ▁She ▁married ▁Under wood ▁on ▁January ▁ 2 4 , ▁ 1 9 8 2 , ▁and ▁gave ▁birth ▁to ▁her ▁first ▁daughter , ▁Am ber , ▁later ▁that ▁year . ▁When ▁she ▁was ▁ 1 9 , ▁she ▁and ▁Under wood ▁separated , ▁and ▁she ▁continued ▁to ▁live ▁in ▁their ▁mobile ▁home ▁with ▁Am ber . ▁After ▁several ▁months , ▁she ▁moved ▁in ▁with ▁her ▁mother , ▁and ▁then ▁eventually ▁began ▁living ▁in ▁her ▁own ▁a partment . ▁She ▁file d ▁for ▁divor ce ▁from ▁Under wood ▁in ▁December ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁and ▁it ▁became ▁official ▁on ▁May ▁ 2 2 , ▁ 1 9 8 4 , ▁when ▁she ▁was ▁ 2 1 . ▁ ▁She ▁was ▁given ▁cust ody ▁of ▁Am ber , ▁with ▁Under wood ▁pay ing ▁child ▁support . ▁ ▁She ▁attended ▁University ▁of ▁Texas ▁at ▁Ar ling ton ▁for ▁one ▁sem ester , ▁but ▁Davis ▁left ▁the ▁school ▁for ▁financial ▁reasons . ▁Meanwhile , ▁her ▁father ▁had ▁opened ▁the ▁European ▁Sand wich ▁Sh op ▁and ▁Stage ▁Do or ▁D eli ▁in ▁dow nt own ▁Fort ▁W orth , ▁with ▁his ▁Stage ▁West ▁Theatre ▁next ▁door . ▁While ▁waiting |
▁tables ▁at ▁Stage ▁West ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁she ▁was ▁introduced ▁by ▁her ▁father ▁to ▁lawyer ▁and ▁former ▁city ▁council man ▁Jeff ry ▁R . ▁Davis , ▁who ▁would ▁become ▁her ▁second ▁husband . ▁The ▁couple ▁eventually ▁married ▁on ▁May ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁after ▁d ating ▁for ▁" two ▁or ▁three ▁years ," ▁and ▁they ▁settled ▁in ▁a ▁historic ▁home ▁in ▁the ▁M ist le to e ▁He ights ▁neighborhood ▁of ▁Fort ▁W orth . ▁ ▁Ar ound ▁ 1 9 8 3 , ▁she ▁also ▁worked ▁as ▁a ▁reception ist ▁at ▁a ▁doctor ' s ▁office , ▁where ▁a ▁nur se ▁gave ▁her ▁a ▁bro ch ure ▁for ▁T arr ant ▁County ▁College . ▁She ▁en rolled ▁in ▁their ▁two - year ▁par ale gal ▁program , ▁att ending ▁from ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 6 . ▁She ▁began ▁d ating ▁Jeff ▁Davis ▁during ▁this ▁time . ▁After ▁T arr ant ▁College , ▁she ▁en rolled ▁at ▁Texas ▁Christian ▁University ▁( TC U ) ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁on ▁an ▁academic ▁scholar ship ▁and ▁a ▁P ell ▁Grant . ▁After ▁Davis ' ▁second ▁marriage , ▁her ▁husband ▁began ▁to ▁make ▁significant ▁financial ▁contributions ▁to ▁her ▁education . ▁He ▁would ▁ultimately ▁adopt ▁her ▁daughter , ▁Am ber . ▁A ▁second ▁daughter , ▁Dru , ▁was ▁born ▁in ▁September ▁ 1 9 8 8 . ▁Davis ▁under w ent ▁abort ions ▁for ▁two ▁later ▁pre gn an cies |
, ▁one ▁due ▁to ▁an ▁e ct op ic ▁tub al ▁pre gn ancy ▁( wh om ▁she ▁named ▁" L uc as ") ▁and ▁another ▁due ▁to ▁the ▁fet us ▁suffering ▁from ▁D andy – W alk er ▁synd rome ▁( wh om ▁she ▁named ▁" T ate ▁El ise "). ▁ ▁In ▁May ▁ 1 9 9 0 , ▁Davis ▁graduated ▁from ▁T C U ▁ ▁with ▁a ▁Bach elor ▁of ▁Arts ▁degree ▁in ▁English . ▁That ▁fall , ▁she ▁moved ▁with ▁her ▁daughters ▁to ▁Lex ington , ▁Massachusetts , ▁to ▁attend ▁Harvard ▁Law ▁School . ▁This ▁living ▁situation ▁proved ▁un ten able , ▁and ▁after ▁four ▁months ▁her ▁daughters ▁returned ▁to ▁Texas ▁to ▁live ▁with ▁Jeff . ▁Her ▁mother ▁helped ▁to ▁care ▁for ▁them , ▁and ▁Davis ▁fle w ▁back ▁regularly ▁to ▁visit ▁her ▁family ▁for ▁the ▁remainder ▁of ▁her ▁time ▁at ▁Harvard . ▁While ▁at ▁Harvard , ▁she ▁volunte ered ▁at ▁a ▁legal ▁clin ic ▁for ▁the ▁poor , ▁where ▁she ▁helped ▁A ID S ▁patients ▁write ▁living ▁will s ▁and ▁surv iving ▁partners ▁with ▁their ▁legal ▁rights . ▁In ▁May ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁she ▁earned ▁her ▁J . D . ▁degree ▁cum ▁la ude , ▁and ▁she ▁was ▁admitted ▁to ▁the ▁State ▁Bar ▁of ▁Texas ▁in ▁November ▁ 1 9 9 3 . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 0 3 , ▁Jeff ▁and ▁Wend y ▁Davis ▁separated . ▁When ▁the ▁divor ce ▁settlement ▁was ▁final ized ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 5 , ▁the |
▁former ▁couple ▁shared ▁" joint ▁conserv ator ship " ▁over ▁Dru , ▁who ▁primarily ▁lived ▁with ▁her ▁father ▁in ▁the ▁family ▁home . ▁In ▁the ▁divor ce ▁settlement , ▁Jeff ▁was ▁given ▁the ▁" right ▁to ▁design ate ▁the ▁primary ▁residence " ▁of ▁Dru , ▁and ▁Wend y ▁agreed ▁to ▁pay ▁$ 1 , 2 0 0 ▁a ▁month ▁in ▁child ▁support . ▁Both ▁parents ▁retained ▁the ▁right ▁to ▁dec isions ▁about ▁Dru ' s ▁other ▁needs ; ▁Am ber ▁was ▁a ▁young ▁adult ▁in ▁college ▁at ▁that ▁time . ▁ ▁Law ▁career ▁After ▁gradu ating ▁from ▁law ▁school , ▁Davis ▁was ▁law ▁cl erk ▁to ▁U . S . ▁District ▁Judge ▁Jerry ▁Buch me yer ▁of ▁the ▁Northern ▁District ▁of ▁Texas ▁in ▁Dallas ▁from ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁to ▁ 1 9 9 4 . ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 4 , ▁she ▁joined ▁the ▁Fort ▁W orth ▁office ▁of ▁Hay nes ▁& ▁Bo one ▁and ▁pract iced ▁lit ig ation ▁there ▁for ▁about ▁two ▁years . ▁In ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁her ▁husband , ▁Jeff ▁Davis ▁started ▁Saf ec o ▁Title ▁Co . ▁of ▁Fort ▁W orth , ▁Texas ▁and ▁she ▁became ▁part ▁owner . ▁ ▁The ▁title ▁company ▁was ▁sold ▁to ▁First ▁American ▁Title ▁as ▁part ▁of ▁their ▁divor ce ▁dec ree . ▁ ▁She ▁continued ▁to ▁work ▁at ▁the ▁Fort ▁W orth ▁branch ▁of ▁First ▁American ▁Title ▁until ▁ 2 0 0 9 . ▁ ▁Davis ▁joined ▁C ante y ▁H anger ▁in ▁an ▁Of |
▁coun sel ▁role ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Davis ' ▁of ▁coun sel ▁relationship ▁with ▁C ante y ▁H anger ▁ended ▁on ▁December ▁ 3 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁She ▁partner ed ▁with ▁Brian ▁New by ▁to ▁open ▁New by ▁Davis , ▁P LL C ▁in ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 0 . ▁ ▁Her ▁current ▁practice ▁includes ▁federal ▁and ▁local ▁government al ▁affairs , ▁lit ig ation , ▁economic ▁development , ▁contract ▁comp liance ▁and ▁real ▁estate ▁matters . ▁ ▁During ▁her ▁time ▁working ▁for ▁the ▁title ▁company ▁Saf ec o , ▁Davis ▁was ▁paid ▁an ▁annual ▁sal ary ▁of ▁$ 4 0 , 0 0 0 ▁by ▁her ▁husband ▁Jeff ▁Davis , ▁who ▁told ▁Robert ▁Dra per ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁Magazine ▁that ▁he ▁paid ▁her ▁the ▁sal ary ▁for ▁her ▁work ▁for ▁the ▁city ▁of ▁Fort ▁W orth ▁as ▁a ▁council ▁member , ▁a ▁job ▁that ▁paid ▁little . ▁ ▁Political ▁career ▁ ▁City ▁Council ▁Davis ▁first ▁ran ▁for ▁the ▁Fort ▁W orth ▁City ▁Council ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁but ▁was ▁defeated ▁by ▁nin ety ▁votes . ▁ ▁After ▁her ▁defeat , ▁Davis ▁su ed ▁the ▁Fort ▁W orth ▁Star - T ele gram , ▁American ▁Broadcast ing ▁Company , ▁and ▁the ▁Disney ▁Company , ▁which ▁at ▁the ▁time ▁owned ▁the ▁Star - T ele gram ▁and ▁ABC . ▁ ▁The ▁Texas ▁Trib une ▁stated ▁that ▁she ▁alleg ed ▁" that ▁bi ased ▁coverage ▁led ▁to ▁her |
▁defeat ▁and ▁caused ▁injury ▁to ▁her ▁physical ▁and ▁mental ▁health ". ▁Her ▁claims ▁were ▁rejected ▁by ▁the ▁Texas ▁courts , ▁based ▁upon ▁the ▁Star - T ele gram ' s ▁First ▁Am end ment ▁free ▁speech ▁grounds . ▁ ▁Sub sequently , ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁Davis ▁was ▁elected ▁to ▁the ▁Fort ▁W orth ▁City ▁Council . ▁During ▁her ▁nine - year ▁ten ure ▁there , ▁Davis ▁focused ▁on ▁transport ation , ▁economic ▁development , ▁and ▁neighborhood ▁issues . ▁She ▁also ▁worked ▁on ▁economic ▁development ▁projects , ▁such ▁as ▁the ▁Mont gom ery ▁Pla za ▁renov ation , ▁the ▁Tower , ▁Pier ▁One ▁and ▁Radio ▁Sh ack ▁camp uses . ▁ ▁Republican ▁politics ▁ ▁While ▁serving ▁on ▁the ▁Fort ▁W orth ▁City ▁Council , ▁Davis ▁voted ▁in ▁Republican ▁prim aries . ▁Davis ▁has ▁said ▁that ▁she ▁was ▁then ▁a ▁Republican ▁because ▁she ▁liked ▁Republican ▁Congress w oman ▁Kay ▁Gr anger ▁of ▁Fort ▁W orth , ▁and ▁she ▁wanted ▁to ▁vote ▁on ▁jud icial ▁nom ine es ▁in ▁Republican ▁prim aries . ▁ ▁She ▁voted ▁in ▁the ▁Republican ▁prim aries ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁ 1 9 9 8 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁and ▁she ▁has ▁given ▁$ 1 , 5 0 0 ▁to ▁Gr anger . ▁ ▁Also , ▁in ▁April ▁ 1 9 9 9 , ▁she ▁gave ▁$ 2 5 0 ▁to ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush ' s ▁first ▁president ial ▁campaign . ▁ ▁State ▁Senate ▁ ▁Davis ▁represented ▁Texas ▁Senate , ▁District |
▁ 1 0 , ▁which ▁includes ▁port ions ▁of ▁T arr ant ▁County , ▁Texas . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁she ▁narrow ly ▁defeated ▁inc umb ent ▁Republican ▁Senator ▁Kim ▁Br imer ▁for ▁the ▁seat , ▁despite ▁a ▁legal ▁challenge ▁against ▁her ▁candid acy ▁by ▁the ▁state ▁Republican ▁Party . ▁ ▁Davis ▁was ▁re - elect ed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁defe ating ▁a ▁challenge ▁from ▁Mark ▁M . ▁Sh el ton , ▁a ▁Fort ▁W orth ▁ped iat ric ian ▁and ▁Republican ▁member ▁of ▁the ▁Texas ▁House ▁of ▁Representatives , ▁who ▁was ▁seeking ▁the ▁District ▁ 1 0 ▁seat ▁again ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁Davis ▁was ▁the ▁Vice - Ch air ▁on ▁the ▁Senate ▁Select ▁Committee ▁on ▁Open ▁Government . ▁She ▁was ▁also ▁a ▁Member ▁of ▁the ▁Senate ▁Committee ▁on ▁Econom ic ▁Development , ▁the ▁Senate ▁Committee ▁on ▁Transport ation , ▁and ▁the ▁V eter an ▁Affairs ▁and ▁Military ▁Install ations ▁Committee . ▁She ▁had ▁previously ▁served ▁on ▁the ▁Senate ▁Committee ▁for ▁Education ▁and ▁as ▁Vice - Ch air ▁on ▁the ▁Senate ▁Committee ▁on ▁International ▁Rel ations ▁and ▁Trade . ▁ ▁On ▁May ▁ 2 9 , ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Davis ▁launched ▁a ▁fil ib uster ▁of ▁a ▁budget ▁bill ▁that ▁cut ▁$ 4 ▁billion ▁from ▁public ▁education ▁in ▁the ▁state , ▁resulting ▁in ▁a ▁special ▁session ▁called ▁by ▁Texas ▁G ov . ▁Rick ▁Perry . ▁ ▁Davis ▁was ▁hon ored ▁with ▁awards ▁and ▁recogn itions ▁during ▁her ▁first |
▁term ▁in ▁the ▁Texas ▁Legisl ature , ▁including ▁the ▁" B old ▁Woman ▁Award " ▁from ▁Girls , ▁Inc ., ▁" F resh man ▁of ▁the ▁Year " ▁from ▁A AR P , ▁" Ch ampion ▁for ▁Children ▁Award " ▁from ▁the ▁Equ ity ▁Center , ▁and ▁" Tex as ▁Women ' s ▁Health ▁Champion ▁Award " ▁from ▁the ▁Texas ▁Association ▁of ▁O B - G Y N s . ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 , ▁Texas ▁Month ly ▁named ▁her ▁" R ook ie ▁of ▁the ▁Year ". ▁She ▁was ▁also ▁chosen ▁by ▁the ▁readers ▁of ▁Fort ▁W orth ▁Week ly ▁as ▁the ▁" Best ▁Serv ant ▁of ▁the ▁People ". ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 2 , ▁Davis ▁was ▁listed ▁among ▁" 1 2 ▁State ▁Legisl ators ▁to ▁Watch ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 " ▁by ▁G over ning ▁magazine ▁and ▁was ▁mentioned ▁as ▁a ▁possible ▁candidate ▁for ▁state wide ▁races . ▁ ▁Early ▁in ▁the ▁ 8 3 rd ▁Session , ▁sen ators ▁drew ▁for ▁terms ▁in ▁a ▁post - red istrict ing , ▁once - a - de cade ▁process . ▁Davis ▁drew ▁a ▁two - year ▁term ▁and ▁was ▁up ▁for ▁re - e lection ▁in ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁In ▁March ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁she ▁announced ▁her ▁intention ▁to ▁run ▁for ▁re - e lection ▁to ▁the ▁Senate . ▁On ▁October ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁she ▁changed ▁her ▁mind ▁and ▁announced ▁a ▁candid |
acy ▁for ▁governor ▁of ▁Texas ▁instead ▁of ▁re - e lection ▁to ▁the ▁State ▁Senate . ▁▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁fil ib uster ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Davis ▁performed ▁a ▁fil ib uster ▁to ▁block ▁Senate ▁Bill ▁ 5 , ▁a ▁proposal ▁to ▁ban ▁abort ions ▁after ▁ 2 0 ▁weeks ▁of ▁pre gn ancy , ▁require ▁abort ion ▁clin ics ▁to ▁meet ▁the ▁same ▁standards ▁that ▁hospital - style ▁surg ical ▁cent ers ▁do , ▁and ▁mand ate ▁that ▁a ▁doctor ▁who ▁performs ▁abort ions ▁have ▁adm itting ▁privileges ▁at ▁a ▁nearby ▁hospital . ▁She ▁attempted ▁to ▁hold ▁the ▁floor ▁until ▁mid night , ▁when ▁the ▁Senate ' s ▁special ▁session ▁ended , ▁after ▁which ▁it ▁would ▁no ▁longer ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁vote ▁on ▁the ▁measure . ▁Following ▁an ▁ 1 1 - hour ▁fil ib uster — ending ▁three ▁hours ▁short ▁of ▁mid night — L ie utenant ▁Governor ▁David ▁D ew h urst ▁ruled ▁that ▁Davis ▁had ▁gone ▁off ▁topic , ▁forcing ▁a ▁vote ▁on ▁whether ▁the ▁fil ib uster ▁could ▁continue . ▁Despite ▁Republican ▁efforts , ▁parliament ary ▁in qui ries ▁from ▁Let icia ▁R . ▁Van ▁de ▁Put te ▁and ▁others ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁ra uc ous ▁che ering ▁and ▁y elling ▁from ▁the ▁political ▁activ ists ▁gathered ▁in ▁the ▁Capit ol ▁carried ▁on ▁through ▁mid night ▁and ▁the ▁close ▁of ▁the ▁special ▁session . ▁Following ▁the ▁dead line , ▁Republic ans ▁indicated ▁that ▁a ▁vote ▁had ▁taken |
▁place ▁and ▁passed , ▁while ▁Democr ats ▁declared ▁that ▁the ▁vote ▁had ▁taken ▁place ▁after ▁mid night , ▁making ▁it ▁void . ▁D ew h urst ▁later ▁conced ed ▁that ▁the ▁bill ▁was ▁dead . ▁The ▁next ▁day , ▁Governor ▁Rick ▁Perry ▁called ▁for ▁a ▁second ▁special ▁session ▁to ▁allow ▁for ▁another ▁attempt ▁to ▁pass ▁the ▁abort ion ▁restrictions , ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁to ▁address ▁other ▁issues . ▁ ▁The ▁bill ▁was ▁eventually ▁passed ▁by ▁both ▁the ▁House ▁and ▁the ▁Senate ▁in ▁the ▁July ▁ 2 0 1 3 ▁second ▁special ▁session , ▁prompt ing ▁one ▁comment ator ▁to ▁state ▁that ▁" W end y ▁Davis ▁won ▁the ▁battle , ▁but ▁Rick ▁Perry ▁won ▁the ▁war ." ▁ ▁The ▁bill ▁was ▁signed ▁by ▁G ov . ▁Rick ▁Perry ▁on ▁July ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 . ▁ ▁The ▁fil ib uster ▁attract ed ▁national ▁attention , ▁including ▁from ▁The ▁New ▁York ▁Times ▁and ▁The ▁Washington ▁Post . ▁National ▁fund ra ising ▁by ▁and ▁spec ulation ▁about ▁a ▁g ubern atorial ▁run ▁for ▁Davis ▁also ▁followed . ▁She ▁was ▁encourag ed ▁to ▁run ▁by ▁groups ▁like ▁Battle ground ▁Texas ▁and ▁EM IL Y ' s ▁List . ▁ ▁Camp aign ▁for ▁Governor ▁of ▁Texas ▁ ▁On ▁October ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁Davis ▁announced ▁her ▁intention ▁to ▁run ▁for ▁Governor ▁of ▁Texas ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁g ubern atorial ▁election . ▁On ▁March ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she |
▁won ▁the ▁Democratic ▁nom ination ▁with ▁ 4 3 2 , 0 6 5 ▁votes ▁( 7 9 . 1 ▁percent ), ▁defe ating ▁her ▁only ▁ch allen ger , ▁Reyn al do ▁" R ay " ▁Mad rig al , ▁who ▁received ▁ 1 1 4 , 4 5 8 ▁votes ▁( 2 0 . 9 ▁percent ). ▁Davis ▁was ▁the ▁first ▁female ▁nom ine e ▁for ▁Texas ▁governor ▁since ▁the ▁defeat ▁of ▁G ov . ▁Ann ▁Rich ards ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 4 ▁by ▁George ▁W . ▁Bush . ▁In ▁the ▁election ▁on ▁November ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁she ▁lost ▁to ▁Republican ▁nom ine e ▁Greg ▁Abb ott , ▁the ▁then - out going ▁Texas ▁Att orney ▁General . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Wayne ▁Sl ater , ▁of ▁The ▁Dallas ▁Mor ning ▁News , ▁reported ▁that ▁while ▁the ▁basic ▁story ▁in ▁which ▁Davis ▁defined ▁herself ▁polit ically ▁was ▁true , ▁the ▁full ▁story ▁was ▁" more ▁complicated " ▁and ▁the ▁short ▁version ▁Davis ▁had ▁been ▁telling ▁on ▁the ▁campaign ▁trail ▁" bl ur red " ▁some ▁facts . ▁ ▁In ▁particular , ▁Sl ater ▁said ▁Davis ▁did ▁not ▁divor ce ▁until ▁she ▁was ▁ 2 1 , ▁not ▁ 1 9 ▁as ▁she ▁had ▁claimed , ▁that ▁she ▁only ▁lived ▁in ▁her ▁family ' s ▁mobile ▁home ▁for ▁a ▁few ▁months ▁after ▁the ▁divor ce , ▁and ▁that ▁she ▁had ▁been ▁finan cially ▁supported ▁by ▁Jeff ▁Davis ▁while ▁at ▁T C |
U ▁and ▁Harvard . ▁Davis ▁acknowled ged ▁the ▁errors ▁and ▁said , ▁" My ▁language ▁should ▁be ▁t ighter . ▁I ' m ▁learning ▁about ▁using ▁bro ader , ▁lo oser ▁language . ▁I ▁need ▁to ▁be ▁more ▁focused ▁on ▁the ▁detail ." ▁ ▁Am id ▁the ▁controvers y , ▁Davis ' ▁daughters ▁each ▁released ▁letters ▁in ▁defense ▁of ▁their ▁mother . ▁Dru , ▁Davis ' ▁younger ▁daughter ▁wrote , ▁" I ▁have ▁been ▁reading ▁and ▁hearing ▁so ▁many ▁un true ▁things ▁about ▁my ▁mom ▁and ▁I ▁wanted ▁to ▁set ▁the ▁record ▁straight ." ▁ ▁In ▁August ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Davis ▁released ▁her ▁first ▁campaign ▁ad , ▁entitled ▁" A ▁Texas ▁Story ." ▁The ▁ad ▁attacked ▁her ▁rival , ▁Abb ott , ▁for ▁a ▁Texas ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁decision ▁where ▁he ▁diss ented . ▁D iane ▁Re ese ▁in ▁The ▁Washington ▁Post ▁called ▁the ▁advert is ement ▁" character ▁assass ination ▁and ▁fear - m ong ering ". ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁a ▁Davis ▁campaign ▁ad ▁was ▁described ▁by ▁A aron ▁Bla ke ▁of ▁The ▁Washington ▁Post ▁as ▁" one ▁of ▁the ▁nast iest ▁campaign ▁ad s ▁you ▁will ▁ever ▁see ." ▁ ▁It ▁attacks ▁Abb ott ▁as ▁being ▁hyp oc rit ical ▁for ▁receiving ▁mon ies ▁from ▁an ▁accident ▁which ▁in cap ac itated ▁him , ▁and ▁then , ▁as ▁att orney ▁general , ▁supporting ▁lit ig ation ▁limits ▁on ▁such ▁pay ments . ▁Mother ▁Jones ▁called ▁the ▁ad ▁" off ensive ▁and ▁nast y |
". ▁ ▁MS N BC ▁stated ▁that ▁the ▁advert is ement ▁is ▁probably ▁" a ▁ha il ▁m ary ▁effort " ▁because ▁Davis ▁is ▁trailing ▁Abb ott ▁by ▁double ▁digits ▁in ▁the ▁pol ls . ▁ ▁In ▁November ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Sal on ▁journalist ▁Jen ny ▁K ut ner ▁reported ▁that ▁American ▁Think er ▁writer ▁Deb or ah ▁C . ▁Ty ler ▁came ▁up ▁with ▁a ▁last - min ute ▁nick name ▁for ▁then - g ubern atorial ▁candidate ▁Davis , ▁a ▁" gy ne c ist ", ▁a ▁term ▁K ut ner ▁felt ▁was ▁meant ▁to ▁be ▁der og atory ▁by ▁Ty ler , ▁but ▁according ▁to ▁K ut ner , ▁" act ually ▁sounds ▁kind ▁of ▁awesome ▁once ▁she ▁starts ▁describing ▁what ▁it ▁means : ▁Gy ne c ism ▁prom otes ▁the ▁political ▁position ▁that ▁the ▁primary ▁and ▁most ▁essential ▁power ▁a ▁female ▁can ▁hold ▁is ▁the ▁control ▁of ▁her ▁own ▁sexual ▁and ▁gen ital ▁functions ." ▁ ▁On ▁November ▁ 4 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Davis ▁lost ▁the ▁race ▁to ▁become ▁governor ▁by ▁a ▁ 2 0 ▁percent ▁margin . ▁ ▁According ▁to ▁exit ▁pol ls ▁she ▁only ▁received ▁ 4 7 % ▁of ▁the ▁women ▁vot ers ▁in ▁Texas . ▁ ▁Camp aign ▁for ▁Congress ▁ ▁On ▁July ▁ 2 2 nd , ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁Davis ▁announced ▁her ▁intention ▁to ▁run ▁for ▁the ▁Texas ' s ▁ 2 1 st ▁con gression al ▁district ▁against ▁inc umb ent ▁Ch |
ip ▁Roy . ▁ ▁Political ▁positions ▁Upon ▁exam ining ▁Davis ' ▁voting ▁record ▁over ▁her ▁three ▁terms ▁in ▁the ▁Texas ▁Senate , ▁Mark ▁P . ▁Jones , ▁the ▁Chair man ▁of ▁the ▁Department ▁of ▁Political ▁Science ▁at ▁R ice ▁University ▁in ▁Houston , ▁concluded ▁that ▁Davis ▁was ▁the ▁fourth ▁most ▁liberal ▁sen ator ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁ 3 1 ▁state ▁sen ators ▁who ▁served ▁during ▁at ▁least ▁two ▁of ▁the ▁three ▁terms ▁during ▁which ▁Davis ▁had ▁served . ▁Jones ▁found ▁that ▁she ▁was ▁" sign ific antly ▁more ▁liberal " ▁than ▁John ▁Whit m ire , ▁Juan ▁H ino j osa , ▁Carlos ▁U rest i , ▁and ▁Edd ie ▁Lu cio ▁Jr ., ▁who ▁represent ▁the ▁cent rist ▁wing ▁of ▁the ▁Texas ▁Senate ▁Democr ats , ▁" sign ific antly ▁more ▁conserv ative " ▁than ▁José ▁R . ▁Rodríguez , ▁the ▁most ▁liberal ▁Texas ▁Senate ▁Dem ocrat , ▁and ▁" stat ist ically ▁ind ist ingu ish able " ▁from ▁the ▁other ▁six ▁Texas ▁Senate ▁Democr ats . ▁ ▁Ab ort ion ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁and ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁Davis ▁voted ▁against ▁a ▁bill ▁that ▁requires ▁phys icians ▁to ▁perform ▁a ▁son ogram ▁on ▁and ▁provide ▁other ▁information ▁to ▁abort ion ▁patients ▁prior ▁to ▁an ▁abort ion . ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁she ▁would ▁also ▁vote ▁against ▁a ▁bill ▁that ▁requires ▁an ▁ul tras ound ▁prior ▁to ▁an ▁abort ion . ▁ ▁On ▁June ▁ 2 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 |
, ▁she ▁held ▁an ▁eleven ▁hour ▁long ▁fil ib uster ▁to ▁block ▁Senate ▁Bill ▁ 5 , ▁a ▁measure ▁which ▁included ▁more ▁restrict ive ▁abort ion ▁reg ulations ▁for ▁Texas . ▁The ▁fil ib uster ▁played ▁a ▁major ▁role ▁in ▁Senate ▁Democr ats ' ▁efforts ▁to ▁delay ▁passage ▁of ▁the ▁bill ▁beyond ▁the ▁mid night ▁dead line ▁for ▁the ▁end ▁of ▁the ▁legisl ative ▁session , ▁though ▁it ▁ultimately ▁passed ▁in ▁a ▁second ▁session . ▁On ▁August ▁ 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁when ▁asked ▁about ▁what ▁legal ▁limits ▁on ▁abort ion ▁she ▁would ▁support , ▁she ▁replied , ▁" You ▁know , ▁the ▁Supreme ▁Court ▁has ▁made ▁that ▁decision . ▁And ▁it ' s ▁one ▁of ▁the ▁protected ▁libert ies ▁under ▁our ▁Constitution . ▁And ▁I ▁respect ▁the ▁constitution al ▁prote ctions ▁that ▁are ▁in ▁place ▁today ." ▁ ▁In ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁campaign ▁sp okes man ▁Bo ▁Del p ▁told ▁Polit ifact ▁by ▁email ▁it ' s ▁incorrect ▁to ▁say ▁Davis ▁oppos es ▁any ▁limits . ▁" Like ▁most ▁Tex ans , ▁Sen . ▁Davis ▁oppos es ▁late - term ▁abort ions ▁except ▁when ▁the ▁life ▁or ▁health ▁of ▁the ▁mother ▁is ▁end anger ed , ▁in ▁cases ▁of ▁ra pe ▁or ▁inc est ▁or ▁in ▁the ▁case ▁of ▁severe ▁and ▁irre vers ible ▁f etal ▁ab normal ities ," ▁Del p ▁said . ▁Also ▁in ▁October ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁EM IL Y ' s ▁List ▁end ors ed ▁Wend y |
▁Davis ▁for ▁governor ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Davis ▁said ▁that ▁she ▁would ▁have ▁supported ▁a ▁ban ▁on ▁abort ions ▁after ▁ 2 0 ▁weeks ▁of ▁pre gn ancy , ▁if ▁the ▁law ▁ade qu ately ▁de ferred ▁to ▁a ▁woman ▁and ▁her ▁doctor . ▁She ▁said ▁she ▁found ▁the ▁ban ▁on ▁abort ions ▁after ▁ 2 0 ▁weeks ▁to ▁be ▁the ▁" le ast ▁ob jection able " ▁provision ▁in ▁the ▁abort ion ▁bill ▁she ▁fil ib uster ed ▁last ▁year . ▁ ▁Gun ▁rights ▁While ▁on ▁the ▁Fort ▁W orth ▁City ▁Council , ▁Davis ▁supported ▁gun ▁restrictions , ▁including ▁for ▁gun ▁shows ▁at ▁city ▁facilities . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁she ▁voted ▁against ▁a ▁bill ▁that ▁author izes ▁conce aled ▁hand gun ▁permit ▁hold ers ▁to ▁carry ▁conce aled ▁hand g uns ▁while ▁on ▁the ▁campus ▁of ▁an ▁institution ▁of ▁higher ▁education . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁she ▁voted ▁for ▁a ▁bill ▁establish ing ▁certain ▁tax ▁exem ptions ▁for ▁fire ar ms ▁manufact ur ers , ▁along ▁with ▁a ▁bill ▁that ▁author izes ▁certain ▁university ▁students ▁to ▁transport ▁a ▁lic ensed ▁hand gun ▁or ▁am mun ition ▁in ▁a ▁locked ▁motor ▁vehicle ▁on ▁a ▁college ▁or ▁university ▁campus . ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 6 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁expressed ▁support ▁for ▁a ▁proposed ▁open ▁carry ▁gun ▁law ▁in ▁Texas , ▁which ▁was ▁b anned |
▁under ▁Texas ▁state ▁law . ▁The ▁state ▁sen ator ▁from ▁Fort ▁W orth ▁said ▁such ▁a ▁law ▁should ▁allow ▁private ▁property ▁own ers ▁to ▁determine ▁whether ▁weapons ▁could ▁be ▁open ly ▁carried ▁on ▁their ▁property . ▁She ▁also ▁said ▁background ▁checks ▁and ▁training ▁requirements ▁would ▁" help ▁ensure ▁that ▁only ▁ment ally ▁stable , ▁law - ab iding ▁citizens ▁may ▁carry , ▁whether ▁conce aled ▁or ▁open ." ▁She ▁later ▁said ▁that ▁she ▁bel ieves ▁municipal ities ▁should ▁be ▁able ▁to ▁decide ▁whether ▁the ▁proposed ▁open ▁carry ▁and ▁existing ▁conce aled ▁carry ▁laws ▁should ▁be ▁used ▁in ▁their ▁limits . ▁After ▁losing ▁the ▁election , ▁she ▁said ▁that ▁she ▁oppos es ▁open ▁carry , ▁and ▁that ▁" I ▁made ▁a ▁quick ▁decision ▁on ▁that ▁with ▁a ▁very ▁short ▁conversation ▁with ▁my ▁team ▁and ▁it ▁wasn ' t ▁really ▁in ▁keeping ▁with ▁what ▁I ▁think ▁is ▁the ▁correct ▁position ▁on ▁that ▁issue ". ▁ ▁L GB T ▁rights ▁In ▁ 2 0 0 0 , ▁Davis ▁voted ▁for ▁Fort ▁W orth ' s ▁n ond isc rim ination ▁ordin ance ▁based ▁on ▁sexual ▁orientation . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 1 , ▁she ▁author ed ▁the ▁only ▁L GB T - in clus ive ▁version ▁of ▁anti - bul lying ▁legisl ation ▁and ▁co - sp ons ored ▁youth ▁suic ide ▁prevent ion ▁legisl ation ▁and ▁lo bb ied ▁to ▁kill ▁an ▁anti - trans gender ▁marriage ▁bill . ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 3 , ▁she ▁co - author ed ▁the |
▁Senate ▁version ▁of ▁a ▁state wide ▁work place ▁n ond isc rim ination ▁bill , ▁co - author ed ▁inclus ive ▁ins urance ▁n ond isc rim ination ▁legisl ation , ▁and ▁she ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁only ▁two ▁sen ators ▁to ▁voted ▁against ▁an ▁anti - trans ▁marriage ▁bill . ▁ ▁In ▁January ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Human ▁Rights ▁Camp aign ▁end ors ed ▁Wend y ▁Davis ▁for ▁governor ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 . ▁On ▁February ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁she ▁expressed ▁support ▁for ▁same - sex ▁marriage ▁and ▁said ▁that ▁Att orney ▁General ▁Greg ▁Abb ott , ▁her ▁pres umed ▁general - e lection ▁oppon ent ▁in ▁the ▁race ▁for ▁governor , ▁should ▁stop ▁def ending ▁the ▁state ' s ▁ban ▁on ▁same - sex ▁marriage . ▁ ▁C ann ab is ▁ ▁On ▁February ▁ 1 1 , ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Davis ▁expressed ▁support ▁for ▁dec riminal izing ▁can nab is . ▁She ▁said ▁she ▁would ▁back ▁legisl ation ▁to ▁decrease ▁criminal ▁prov isions ▁for ▁possession ▁of ▁small ▁amounts ▁of ▁can nab is ▁and ▁bel ieves ▁medical ▁can nab is ▁should ▁be ▁left ▁to ▁the ▁vot ers . ▁ ▁Elect oral ▁history ▁Wend y ▁Davis ▁lost ▁her ▁first ▁race ▁for ▁Fort ▁W orth ▁City ▁Council ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 6 , ▁but ▁after ▁her ▁election ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁she ▁served ▁a ▁nine - year ▁ten ure ▁in ▁the ▁Fort ▁W orth ▁City ▁Council . |
▁ ▁Davis ▁ran ▁uno pp osed ▁in ▁the ▁ 2 0 0 1 ▁and ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁general ▁elections . ▁Her ▁Texas ▁State ▁Senate ▁career ▁began ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 , ▁when ▁she ▁un se ated ▁by ▁a ▁margin ▁of ▁two ▁percentage ▁points ▁the ▁Republican ▁inc umb ent , ▁Kim ▁Br imer . ▁She ▁was ▁re elect ed ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 2 . ▁ ▁City ▁council ▁elections ▁▁ 1 9 9 9 ▁▁ 2 0 0 3 ▁▁ 2 0 0 7 ▁ ▁State ▁sen ate ▁elections ▁▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁g ubern atorial ▁election ▁ ▁Pro posed ▁television ▁series ▁ ▁In ▁ 2 0 1 5 , ▁Davis ▁began ▁working ▁as ▁the ▁executive ▁co - produ cer ▁of ▁a ▁proposed ▁television ▁series ▁for ▁N BC ▁about ▁a ▁fict it ious ▁" f em ale ▁Democratic ▁sen ator ▁who , ▁after ▁losing ▁the ▁Texas ▁governor ' s ▁race , ▁gets ▁her ▁world ▁turned ▁ups ide ▁down ." ▁In ▁the ▁story ▁line , ▁the ▁Davis ▁character ▁will ▁join ▁a ▁law ▁firm ▁head ed ▁by ▁an ▁African - American ▁Republican . ▁Before ▁she ▁ran ▁for ▁governor ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 4 , ▁Davis ▁had ▁worked ▁in ▁a ▁firm ▁head ed ▁by ▁black ▁Republican ▁Bry an ▁New by , ▁who ▁had ▁been ▁general ▁coun sel ▁to ▁then - G overn or ▁Rick ▁Perry . ▁ ▁Pub lished ▁works ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁Further ▁reading ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁Senator |
▁Wend y ▁Davis : ▁District ▁ 1 0 ▁at ▁The ▁Senate ▁of ▁Texas ▁▁▁▁▁ ▁State ▁Sen . ▁Wend y ▁Davis ▁at ▁The ▁Texas ▁Trib une ▁ ▁| - ▁ ▁Category : 1 9 6 3 ▁birth s ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁law y ers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁non - f iction ▁writers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁law y ers ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁polit icians ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁women ▁polit icians ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁women ▁writers ▁Category : American ▁Epis cop ali ans ▁Category : American ▁mem oir ists ▁Category : American ▁women ▁law y ers ▁Category : Har vard ▁Law ▁School ▁al umn i ▁Category : L iving ▁people ▁Category : Pe ople ▁from ▁West ▁War wick , ▁Rh ode ▁Island ▁Category : Tex as ▁Christian ▁University ▁al umn i ▁Category : F ort ▁W orth ▁City ▁Council ▁members ▁Category : Tex as ▁Democr ats ▁Category : Tex as ▁law y ers ▁Category : Tex as ▁state ▁sen ators ▁Category : W omen ▁mem oir ists ▁Category : W omen ▁state ▁legisl ators ▁in ▁Texas ▁Category : W rit ers ▁from ▁Texas ▁Category : American ▁women ▁non - f iction ▁writers ▁Category : W omen ▁city ▁coun c ill ors ▁in ▁the ▁United ▁States <0x0A> </s> ▁Dor othy ▁T anner ▁( born ▁January ▁ 3 0 , ▁ 1 9 2 3 ) ▁is ▁an |
▁American ▁light ▁sculpt or , ▁installation ▁artist , ▁music ian , ▁vide ograph er , ▁and ▁spoken ▁word ▁artist ▁based ▁in ▁Den ver , ▁Colorado . ▁Her ▁husband ▁Mel ▁T anner ▁( Se ptember ▁ 2 6 , ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁- ▁October ▁ 2 1 , ▁ 1 9 9 3 ) ▁was ▁an ▁American ▁light ▁sculpt or , ▁painter , ▁installation ▁artist , ▁and ▁vide ograph er . ▁The ▁couple ▁worked ▁very ▁closely ▁for ▁over ▁ 4 0 ▁years . ▁Their ▁main ▁project ▁was ▁the ▁creation ▁of ▁L um on ics ▁ ▁that ▁consists ▁of ▁their ▁light ▁sculpt ures , ▁live ▁projection , ▁video , ▁electron ics ▁and ▁music ▁as ▁a ▁total ▁art ▁installation . ▁ ▁Author ▁and ▁art ▁historian , ▁Michael ▁Bet anc ourt ▁described ▁this ▁concept ual ▁art ▁as ▁a ▁Ges amt k unst werk ▁in ▁his ▁book , ▁The ▁L um on ics ▁Theater : ▁The ▁Art ▁of ▁Mel ▁& ▁Dor othy ▁T anner , ▁published ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 . ▁ ▁Education ▁▁ ▁Dor othy ▁T anner ▁studied ▁wood car ving ▁with ▁Cha im ▁G ross ▁at ▁the ▁Edu c ational ▁Alliance , ▁sculpt ure ▁with ▁A aron ▁Good le man ▁at ▁the ▁Jefferson ▁School ▁of ▁Social ▁Science , ▁ ▁life ▁drawing ▁with ▁G abor ▁Peter di ▁and ▁sculpt ure ▁with ▁Mil ton ▁Heb ald ▁at ▁the ▁Brook lyn ▁Museum ▁School ▁of ▁Art . ▁She ▁met ▁Mel ▁T anner ▁ ▁while ▁they ▁were ▁both ▁students ▁at ▁the ▁Brook lyn ▁Museum ▁School , ▁and |
▁married ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 1 . ▁ ▁Mel ▁T anner ▁was ▁a ▁World ▁War ▁II ▁veter an ▁and ▁attended ▁art ▁school ▁under ▁the ▁Serv ic emen ' s ▁Read just ment ▁Act ▁of ▁ 1 9 4 4 , ▁better ▁known ▁as ▁the ▁G . I . ▁Bill . ▁He ▁first ▁attended ▁Pr att ▁Institute ▁and ▁then ▁the ▁Brook lyn ▁Museum ▁School , ▁studying ▁painting ▁with ▁instruct ors ▁including ▁Max ▁Beck mann , ▁John ▁Fer ren , ▁and ▁Re uben ▁Tam . ▁When ▁Dor othy ▁first ▁visited ▁Mel ▁T anner ' s ▁bas ement ▁studio ▁in ▁Brook lyn ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 , ▁he ▁painted ▁in ▁a ▁point ill ist ▁style , ▁using ▁a ▁p alette ▁kn ife ▁rather ▁than ▁a ▁br ush , ▁and ▁mixing ▁paint ▁with ▁be es w ax ▁to ▁give ▁the ▁paint ings ▁texture ▁and ▁dimensional ity . ▁He ▁later ▁painted ▁on ▁raw ▁canvas , ▁creating ▁big ▁loose ▁shapes ▁in ▁the ▁action ▁painting ▁style . ▁ ▁Career ▁in ▁art ▁( 1 9 5 1 - 1 9 6 9 ) ▁ ▁The ▁T ann ers ▁moved ▁to ▁Sy rac use , ▁New ▁York ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁and ▁founded ▁the ▁Sy rac use ▁Art ▁Work shop ▁where ▁Dor othy ▁taught ▁sculpt ure ▁and ▁Mel ▁taught ▁painting . ▁They ▁taught ▁art ▁to ▁children ▁in ▁a ▁summer ▁program ▁at ▁Sy rac use ▁University . ▁The ▁residence ▁in ▁Sy rac use ▁had ▁a ▁carriage ▁house ▁in ▁the ▁rear ▁where ▁Dor othy ▁set ▁up ▁her ▁studio , |
▁working ▁with ▁materials ▁including ▁wood , ▁cl ay , ▁pl aster , ▁and ▁poly ester , ▁and ▁the ▁high ▁ce il ings ▁enabled ▁her ▁to ▁build ▁large ▁metal ▁sculpt ures . ▁She ▁exhib ited ▁her ▁new ▁metal ▁sculpt ures ▁in ▁a ▁solo ▁show ▁at ▁the ▁Key ▁Gallery ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 , ▁and ▁Mel ▁T anner ▁exhib ited ▁his ▁new ▁paint ings ▁which ▁combined ▁call ig raph y ▁and ▁geometric ▁shapes ▁at ▁Key ▁that ▁same ▁year . ▁Their ▁exhib itions ▁stim ulated ▁them ▁to ▁return ▁to ▁Manh attan . ▁Dec ades ▁later , ▁M s . T anner ▁reflected ▁on ▁her ▁view ▁of ▁the ▁New ▁York ▁art ▁of ▁the ▁early ▁ 1 9 6 0 s : ▁ ▁" The ▁art ▁scene ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁was ▁in ▁tur mo il . ▁Abstract ▁expression ism ▁was ▁in ▁the ▁late ▁days ▁of ▁its ▁he yd ay . ▁Op ▁and ▁pop ▁art ▁were ▁coming ▁up ▁strong , ▁and ▁minimal ism ▁was ▁just ▁around ▁the ▁corner ." ▁ ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 3 , ▁the ▁T ann ers ▁returned ▁to ▁New ▁York ▁City , ▁where ▁they ▁founded ▁Gran ite ▁Gallery , ▁an ▁artist ▁co oper ative . ▁They ▁formed ▁the ▁Gran ite ▁Art ▁Association , ▁which ▁organized ▁sem in ars , ▁for ums , ▁and ▁exhib itions , ▁including ▁The ▁New ▁Face ▁in ▁Art ▁Forum ▁and ▁Ex hib ition ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁which ▁took ▁place ▁at ▁the ▁Lo eb ▁Student ▁Center ▁at ▁New ▁York ▁University . ▁Part |
icip ants ▁included ▁artists ▁Louise ▁Ne vel son , ▁Red ▁Gro oms , ▁Norman ▁Cart on , ▁and ▁art ▁critic ▁Gordon ▁Brown . ▁The ▁T ann ers ▁co - cur ated ▁The ▁New ▁Face ▁in ▁Art ▁Ex hib ition ▁and ▁showed ▁their ▁work ▁with ▁artists ▁that ▁included ▁Louis ▁Sch ank er , ▁Murray ▁H ant man , ▁and ▁Leo ▁Qu an chi . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 5 , ▁they ▁closed ▁the ▁Gallery ▁and ▁tra ve led ▁extens ively ▁in ▁Europe . ▁ ▁The ▁T ann ers ▁returned ▁to ▁the ▁U . S . ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 6 , ▁and ▁on ▁their ▁way ▁to ▁San ▁Francisco , ▁they ▁stopped ▁in ▁Miami ▁to ▁visit ▁family ▁members . ▁We ary ▁of ▁travel ing , ▁they ▁opened ▁an ▁art ▁studio ▁that ▁they ▁named ▁Gro ve ▁Studio . ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁same ▁time ▁period ▁as ▁the ▁Light ▁and ▁Space ▁movement ▁in ▁Los ▁Angeles ▁that ▁included ▁Robert ▁Ir win , ▁Larry ▁Bell , ▁and ▁James ▁Tur rell , ▁who ▁were ▁experiment ing ▁with ▁light ▁as ▁an ▁art ▁form . ▁The ▁Light ▁and ▁Space ▁movement ▁had ▁affili ation ▁with ▁art ▁schools ▁and ▁industry , ▁whereas ▁the ▁T ann ers ▁were ▁very ▁isolated ▁from ▁the ▁art ▁world ▁in ▁Miami ▁at ▁that ▁time . ▁Yet ▁it ▁provided ▁them ▁with ▁freedom ▁to ▁develop ▁their ▁art ▁form . ▁ ▁Their ▁new ▁medium ▁became ▁ac ry lic , ▁an ▁industrial ▁material ▁that ▁they ▁first ▁began ▁to ▁use ▁in ▁sculpt ures ▁when ▁living ▁in ▁New ▁York ▁and ▁that ▁were ▁commission ed ▁by |
▁corpor ations ▁including ▁Air ▁Product s ▁and ▁Chem ical s ▁Inc ., ▁Ray the on ▁Corporation , ▁and ▁General ▁Electric ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁and ▁ 1 9 6 4 . ▁ ▁In tr igu ed ▁by ▁ac ry lic ' s ▁light ▁transm itting ▁qual ities ▁and ▁color , ▁the ▁T ann ers ▁made ▁cub es ▁and ▁ped est als ▁that ▁were ▁internally ▁light ed ▁at ▁their ▁studio ▁in ▁Miami . ▁Their ▁first ▁exhibition ▁of ▁the ▁new ▁work ▁was ▁at ▁Hi - Fi ▁Associ ates ▁in ▁Miami ▁in ▁the ▁spring ▁of ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁when ▁high - end ▁s tere o ▁components ▁were ▁being ▁introduced ▁to ▁the ▁public . ▁The ▁announ cement ▁referred ▁to ▁it ▁as ▁a ▁" new ▁direction ▁in ▁sound , ▁new ▁directions ▁in ▁environment , ▁and ▁a ▁new ▁direction ▁in ▁art ." ▁ ▁L um on ics ▁( 1 9 6 9 - present ) ▁ ▁The ▁light ▁sculpt ures ▁became ▁their ▁main ▁focus ▁and ▁collaboration . ▁In ▁ 1 9 6 9 , ▁they ▁converted ▁the ▁studio ▁into ▁a ▁the ater , ▁and ▁acquired ▁the ▁technology ▁( a ▁color ▁organ ) ▁that ▁made ▁it ▁possible ▁to ▁synchron ize ▁the ▁light ▁sculpt ures ▁with ▁music . ▁S lide ▁project ors ▁using ▁their ▁hand - p aint ed ▁sl ides , ▁overhead ▁project ors , ▁stro be ▁lights , ▁and ▁the ▁color ▁organ ▁were ▁their ▁new ▁art istic ▁tool box . ▁B low - up ▁furn iture , ▁water ▁b eds , ▁my lar ▁( a |
▁reflect ive ▁material ) ▁on ▁the ▁walls , ▁and ▁the ▁light ▁sculpt ures ▁created ▁a ▁powerful ▁setting . ▁L um ia ▁art ▁was ▁part ▁of ▁the ▁projection ▁as ▁well ▁as ▁an ▁element ▁in ▁several ▁of ▁the ▁light ▁sculpt ures . ▁The ▁three ▁main ▁elements ▁of ▁lum ia , ▁defined ▁by ▁light ▁art ▁pione er , ▁Thomas ▁Wil fred ▁( 1 8 8 9 – 1 9 6 8 ), ▁are ▁" form , ▁color , ▁and ▁motion ▁in ▁a ▁dark ▁space ." ▁The ▁T ann ers ▁were ▁not ▁familiar ▁with ▁the ▁Wil fred ▁art ▁work , ▁yet ▁began ▁their ▁lum ia ▁art ▁in ▁the ▁time ▁period ▁when ▁Wil fred ▁died ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 . ▁Origin ally ▁called ▁After image , ▁the ▁name ▁L um on ics ▁was ▁origin ated ▁by ▁Dave ▁Rob b ins ▁in ▁his ▁review , ▁' L um on ics ' ▁A ▁Comple t ely ▁New ▁Art ▁Form ▁in ▁the ▁September ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁edition ▁of ▁the ▁University ▁of ▁Miami ▁student ▁newspaper , ▁The ▁H urr icane . ▁This ▁was ▁the ▁beginning ▁of ▁the ▁L um on ics ▁Light ▁and ▁Sound ▁Theatre , ▁chron ic led ▁in ▁the ▁Michael ▁Bet anc ourt ▁book . ▁The ▁T ann ers ▁and ▁a ▁team ▁of ▁help ers ▁presented ▁L um on ics ▁in ▁Miami ▁( 1 9 6 9 - 1 9 7 9 ), ▁ ▁San ▁Diego , ▁California ▁( 1 9 8 0 - 8 1 ), ▁Bang or , ▁Maine ▁( |
1 9 8 1 - 8 2 ), ▁and ▁Fort ▁La ud erd ale , ▁F L ▁( 1 9 8 8 - 2 0 0 9 ). ▁From ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁to ▁ 1 9 8 7 , The ▁T ann ers ▁mounted ▁an ▁exhibition ▁at ▁the ▁Pat ric ia ▁Jud ith ▁Gallery ▁in ▁B oca ▁R aton , ▁Florida , ▁their ▁first ▁exhibition ▁of ▁their ▁light ▁sculpt ures ▁outside ▁of ▁the ▁L um on ics ▁Theatre . ▁A ▁new ▁wing ▁at ▁the ▁Gallery ▁was ▁added ▁to ▁house ▁their ▁art ▁works . ▁ ▁After ▁Mel ▁T anner ▁died ▁in ▁October , ▁ 1 9 9 3 , ▁Dor othy ▁collabor ated ▁with ▁long - time ▁team ▁member ▁Marc ▁Bill ard ▁on ▁her ▁light ▁sculpt ures , ▁video , ▁and ▁music ▁to ▁further ▁the ▁L um on ics ▁expression . ▁ ▁T anner ▁cur ated ▁the ▁exhib it , ▁" The ▁Art ▁of ▁L um on ics ", ▁at ▁the ▁Cor al ▁Spr ings ▁Museum ▁of ▁Art , ▁Cor al ▁Spr ings , ▁Florida ▁from ▁March ▁ 4 th ▁to ▁May ▁ 1 4 , ▁ 2 0 0 5 ▁that ▁featured ▁both ▁her ▁work ▁and ▁that ▁of ▁her ▁late ▁husband , ▁and ▁the ▁T anner / B ill ard ▁video ▁art ▁and ▁music . ▁ ▁Michael ▁M ills , ▁the ▁art ▁writer ▁for ▁New ▁Times ▁Brow ard - P alm ▁Beach , ▁wrote ▁in ▁the ▁Museum ▁introduction , ▁" The ▁exhibition ▁is ▁something ▁of ▁a ▁departure ▁for ▁L um on |
ics ▁in ▁that ▁it ▁takes ▁the ▁art ▁out ▁of ▁the ▁gallery / studio / the ater ▁context ▁and ▁into ▁a ▁museum ▁environment ." ▁▁ ▁The ▁team ▁re located ▁to ▁Den ver ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁and ▁oper ates ▁T anner ▁Studio / L um on ics ▁Light ▁& ▁Sound ▁Gallery . ▁M s . ▁T anner ▁has ▁had ▁several ▁art ▁exhib its ▁in ▁Den ver , ▁including ▁V ERT IG O ▁Art ▁Space , ▁the ▁Museum ▁of ▁Out door ▁Arts , ▁the ▁Gallery ▁at ▁the ▁Den ver ▁International ▁Airport ▁( 2 0 1 4 ) ▁ ▁and ▁the ▁Lake wood ▁Cultural ▁Center ▁( 2 0 1 5 ). ▁While ▁her ▁Cre atures ▁from ▁Left ▁Field ▁ ▁exhib it ▁was ▁taking ▁place ▁at ▁Lake wood , ▁T anner ▁was ▁one ▁of ▁three ▁senior ▁citizens , ▁aged ▁ 8 2 - 1 0 2 ▁and ▁still ▁active ▁in ▁the ▁arts , ▁interview ed ▁by ▁Ryan ▁Warner ▁on ▁Colorado ▁Mat ters , ▁Colorado ▁Public ▁Radio . ▁The ▁title ▁of ▁the ▁program ▁was ▁St ay ing ▁V ital ▁As ▁Time ▁March es ▁On : ▁Art ▁Can ▁Hold ▁The ▁Key . ▁ ▁The ▁Museum ▁of ▁Out door ▁Arts ▁presented ▁L um on ics ▁Then ▁& ▁Now : ▁A ▁Ret ros pective ▁of ▁Light - B ased ▁S cul pt ure ▁by ▁Dor othy ▁& ▁Mel ▁T anner ▁ ▁from ▁January ▁ 1 3 ▁to ▁March ▁ 2 4 ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁and ▁published ▁a ▁book ▁about ▁the ▁exhib it ▁ ▁and ▁produced |
▁a ▁document ary . ▁On ▁February ▁ 1 0 , ▁ 2 0 1 7 , ▁artist ▁and ▁art ▁critic , ▁Tod d ▁S iler , ▁discussed ▁the ▁exhib it ▁at ▁the ▁Den ver ▁Art ▁Museum ▁at ▁the ▁Ex pl oring ▁the ▁Den ver ▁Art ▁Sc ene ▁Forum , ▁and ▁wrote ▁a ▁review ▁for ▁the ▁Museum ▁of ▁Out door ▁Arts ▁web ▁site , ▁L umin ous ▁Art ▁insp iring ▁Our ▁He arts - n - M inds ▁To ▁Dream ▁With ▁Wonder : ▁Exper ien cing ▁the ▁Art ▁of ▁Mel ▁and ▁Dor othy ▁T anner . ▁Mr . ▁S iler ▁wrote ▁that ▁the ▁T ann ers ▁and ▁their ▁art ▁form ▁brought ▁to ▁mind ▁other ▁" inn ov ative ▁artists ▁expl oring ▁new ▁media ▁and ▁a est h etic ▁experiences " ▁including ▁James ▁Tur rell , ▁Otto ▁Pe ine , ▁and ▁Gy org y ▁K ep es . ▁▁ ▁Dor othy ▁T anner ▁was ▁invited ▁by ▁Den ver ▁Arts ▁& ▁Ven ues ▁to ▁create ▁a ▁site - specific ▁art ▁installation ▁at ▁the ▁land mark ▁Mc N ich ols ▁Building ▁in ▁C iv ic ▁Center ▁Park ▁in ▁dow nt own ▁Den ver , ▁beginning ▁January ▁ 1 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁The ▁exhib it , ▁the ▁L um on ics ▁Mind ▁Sp a , ▁was ▁open ▁at ▁no ▁charge ▁to ▁the ▁public ▁seven ▁days ▁a ▁week ▁through ▁July ▁ 1 8 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 . ▁Dor othy ▁T anner ▁and ▁her ▁studio ▁continue ▁as ▁a ▁Cultural ▁Part ner . |
▁In ▁August , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁Dor othy ▁T anner ▁was ▁nominated ▁for ▁the ▁Arts ▁& ▁Culture ▁Imp act ▁Award , ▁presented ▁to ▁an ▁individual ▁or ▁an ▁organization ▁that ▁has ▁made ▁a ▁significant ▁and ▁last ing ▁impact ▁on ▁arts ▁and ▁culture ▁in ▁the ▁City ▁and ▁County ▁of ▁Den ver . ▁On ▁Nov . ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁she ▁received ▁the ▁Ex cell ent ▁in ▁Arts ▁& ▁Culture ▁In nov ation ▁Award ▁from ▁Den ver ▁Mayor ▁Michael ▁Han cock ▁for ▁" bre aking ▁new ▁ground ▁in ▁the ▁arts ▁and ▁whose ▁contribution ▁to ▁innov ation ▁in ▁the ▁arts ▁has ▁been ▁significant ▁in ▁ 2 0 1 8 ." ▁▁ ▁The ▁L um on ics ▁School ▁of ▁Light ▁Art ▁ ▁was ▁founded ▁by ▁Dor othy ▁T anner ▁in ▁Den ver ▁in ▁October , ▁ 2 0 1 8 , ▁and ▁is ▁co - direct ed ▁by ▁Dor othy ▁T anner ▁and ▁Marc ▁Bill ard . ▁The ▁L um on ics ▁School ▁of ▁Light ▁Art ▁is ▁now ▁part ▁of ▁ 7 ▁He aling ▁Stars , ▁a ▁collect ive ▁of ▁artists , ▁hol istic ▁he al ers , ▁profession als , ▁organizations , ▁spiritual ▁and ▁community ▁leaders ▁creating ▁an ▁ever - e vol ving ▁platform ▁of ▁self - dis cover y ▁and ▁emp ower ment ▁at ▁the ▁individual ▁and ▁collect ive ▁level , ▁foc using ▁on : ▁N ut r ition , ▁S ust ain ability , ▁Education ▁& ▁Research , ▁Health ▁& ▁Well ness , ▁Arts ▁& ▁Culture |
, ▁Spirit ual ity , ▁and ▁Community . ▁The ▁L um on ics ▁School ▁of ▁Light ▁Art ▁touch es ▁on ▁several ▁of ▁these ▁aspects . ▁ 7 ▁He aling ▁Stars ▁and ▁the ▁L um on ics ▁School ▁of ▁Light ▁Art ▁ ▁opened ▁a ▁Gallery ▁at ▁ 4 6 0 ▁Gregory ▁Street ▁in ▁Black ▁Haw k ▁in ▁September , ▁ 2 0 1 9 . ▁Fund ra ising ▁events ▁through ▁sales ▁and ▁don ations ▁will ▁go ▁toward ▁support ▁of ▁the ▁School ▁and ▁ 7 ▁He aling ▁Stars ▁and ▁a ▁scholar ship ▁program ▁to ▁be ▁en act ed . ▁ ▁Select ▁exhib itions ▁and ▁install ations ▁ ▁The ▁Store front , ▁Den ver , ▁CO , ▁From ▁the ▁Begin ning ▁- ▁A ▁L um on ics ▁Light ▁Art ▁Install ation , ▁Nov . ▁through ▁Dec . ▁ 2 0 1 9 , ▁includes ▁early ▁light ▁art ▁by ▁the ▁T ann ers ▁and ▁art ▁works ▁from ▁students ▁created ▁at ▁the ▁L um on ics ▁School ▁of ▁Light ▁Art ▁Gil pin ▁Arts , ▁Central ▁City , ▁CO , ▁Sept . ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁( ongo ing ) ▁Light ▁sculpt ure ▁installation ▁on ▁E ure ka ▁Street ▁in ▁Central ▁City , ▁CO ▁commission ed ▁by ▁the ▁Gil pin ▁County ▁Arts ▁Association , ▁June - ▁August ., 2 0 1 9 ▁Museum ▁of ▁Out door ▁Arts ▁- ▁P aint ings ▁S cul pt ures ▁& ▁S nap sh ots : ▁ 3 7 ▁Years ▁of ▁Ac quis itions ▁From ▁the ▁MO A ▁Collection ▁( group ▁show ), |
▁Eng le wood , ▁CO , May ▁ 8 - ▁August ▁ 3 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁ ▁Mc N ich ols ▁C iv ic ▁Center ▁Building ▁- ▁L um on ics ▁Mind ▁Sp a , ▁Den ver , ▁CO , ▁Jan . ▁ 1 3 ▁- ▁July ▁ 1 5 , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁ ▁Museum ▁of ▁Out door ▁Arts ▁- ▁Then ▁and ▁Now : ▁A ▁Ret ros pective ▁of ▁Light - B ased ▁S cul pt ure ▁by ▁Dor othy ▁and ▁Mel ▁T anner , ▁Eng le wood , ▁CO , ▁ 2 0 1 7 ▁ ▁Museum ▁of ▁Out door ▁Arts ▁- ▁Rein vent ing ▁the ▁Image ▁( group ▁show ), ▁ ▁Eng le wood , ▁CO ▁▁ 2 0 1 6 ▁ ▁Lake wood ▁Cultural ▁Center ▁- ▁Cre atures ▁From ▁Left ▁Field ▁ ▁- ▁ ▁Lake wood , ▁CO , ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁ ▁Art ▁Gallery ▁at ▁Den ver ▁International ▁Airport , ▁ ▁A ▁Light ▁J our ney , ▁Den ver , ▁CO , ▁▁ 2 0 1 4 ▁ ▁Museum ▁of ▁Out door ▁Arts , ▁ ▁Light ▁Supp ly ▁( group ▁show ), ▁Eng le wood , ▁CO , ▁ 2 0 1 2 ▁ ▁Gallery ▁ 9 1 0 , ▁ ▁Best ▁of ▁Santa ▁Fe ▁Art ▁District ▁Show ▁( group ▁show ) ▁Den ver , ▁CO , ▁ 2 0 1 0 - ▁ 2 0 1 1 ▁ ▁V ERT IG O ▁Art ▁Space , ▁The ▁Light ▁Fant astic , |
▁Den ver , ▁CO , ▁ 2 0 1 0 ▁ ▁Union ▁Station ▁Fund ▁R ais ing ▁Event , ▁Den ver , ▁CO , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁▁ 1 8 th ▁Ann ual ▁Lov eland ▁S cul pt ure ▁Inv it ational , ▁Lov eland , ▁CO , ▁ 2 0 0 9 ▁ ▁Edge ▁Z ones ▁Art ▁Center , ▁W yn wood ▁Art ▁District , ▁Miami ▁F L , ▁ 2 0 0 7 - ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁ ▁Cor al ▁Spr ings ▁Museum ▁of ▁Art ▁, The ▁Art ▁of ▁L um on ics , ▁Cor al ▁Spr ings , ▁F L , ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁▁ ▁Museum ▁of ▁New ▁Arts , ▁Fort ▁La ud erd ale ▁( group ▁show ), ▁Fort ▁La ud erd ale , ▁F L , ▁ 1 9 8 9 ▁▁ ▁Pat ric ia ▁Jud ith ▁Gallery , ▁ ▁B oca ▁R aton , ▁Florida , ▁ 1 9 8 6 ▁▁ ▁Hi - Fi ▁Associ ates , ▁ ▁Miami , ▁Florida , ▁ 1 9 6 9 ▁ ▁Lo eb ▁Center ▁at ▁New ▁York ▁University , ▁The ▁New ▁Face ▁in ▁Art ▁ ▁( group ▁show ), ▁New ▁York , ▁NY , ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁▁ ▁Key ▁Gallery , ▁D . ▁T anner , ▁New ▁S cul pt ure , ▁New ▁York , ▁NY , ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁ ▁Key ▁Gallery , ▁Mel ▁T anner , ▁New ▁York , ▁NY , ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁ |
▁Special ▁projects ▁▁ ▁L um on ics ▁Gallery , ▁Black ▁Haw k , ▁CO , ▁beginning ▁Sept . ▁ 2 0 1 9 ▁L um on ics ▁Light ▁& ▁Sound ▁Gallery , ▁Den ver , ▁CO , ▁ 2 0 0 9 – present ▁ ▁L um on ics ▁Mind ▁Sp a ▁at ▁The ▁Sc ar let , ▁Central ▁City , ▁CO , ▁ 2 0 1 6 – 1 7 ▁ ▁L um on ics ▁Light ▁and ▁Sound ▁Theatre , ▁F t . ▁La ud erd ale , ▁F L , ▁ 1 9 8 7 - 2 0 0 9 ▁ ▁L um on ics ▁Perform ing ▁Art ▁Gallery , ▁Bang or , ▁ME , 1 9 8 0 – 8 1 ▁ ▁L um on ics , ▁San ▁Diego , ▁California , ▁ 1 9 7 9 – 8 0 ▁ ▁L um on ics ▁Light ▁and ▁Sound ▁Theatre , ▁ ▁Miami , ▁Florida , ▁ 1 9 6 9 – 7 9 ▁ ▁Add itional ▁projects ▁▁ ▁Z ik r ▁Dance ▁Ens emble ▁- ▁Lady ▁of ▁the ▁Lake ▁- ▁ 2 0 1 5 ▁ ▁W GB H - TV ▁- ▁S ets ▁for ▁Front line ▁and ▁Nova ▁- ▁Boston , ▁MA ▁- ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁ ▁W B Z - TV ▁- ▁World ▁map ▁- ▁Boston , ▁MA ▁- ▁ 1 9 8 3 ▁ ▁Select ▁comm issions ▁▁ ▁Sher aton ▁Hotel , ▁La Gu ard ia ▁Airport , ▁New ▁York , 1 9 7 8 |
▁ ▁Hil ton ▁Hot els , ▁Florida ▁and ▁Grand ▁Bah am as , ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁ ▁Cont inental ▁Can , New ▁York , ▁NY , ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁ ▁General ▁Electric , ▁New ▁York , ▁NY , ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁ ▁Ray the on ▁Corporation , ▁New ▁York , ▁NY , ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁ ▁Air ▁Product s ▁and ▁Chem ical s , ▁Inc ., ▁All ent own , ▁Pennsylvania , ▁ 1 9 6 4 ▁ ▁Dat am ore , ▁Inc ., ▁New ▁York , ▁NY , 1 9 6 3 ▁ ▁Data ▁Process ing , ▁Inc ., ▁Ro chester , ▁NY , ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁ ▁Public ▁television ▁and ▁radio ▁inter views ▁ ▁Rock y ▁Mountain ▁P BS ▁Arts ▁District ▁South ▁Florida ▁P BS ▁Brow ard ▁Close up ▁ ▁Rock y ▁Mountain ▁P BS ▁Arts ▁District ▁ ▁Den ver ▁ 8 , ▁Municipal ▁access ▁television ▁station ▁for ▁the ▁City ▁and ▁County ▁of ▁Den ver , ▁Colorado , ▁Den ver ▁Art Scene ▁▁ ▁Colorado ▁Public ▁Radio ▁ ▁Gr ants ▁▁▁ ▁Museum ▁of ▁Out door ▁Arts ▁" E col ogy ▁Through ▁Art " ▁video ▁production , ▁ ▁Com pre h ensive ▁Emp loyment ▁and ▁Training ▁Act ▁( C ET A ) ▁Me ow ▁Wolf ▁ ▁Mayor ' s ▁Award , ▁City ▁and ▁County ▁of ▁Den ver ▁▁▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Den ver ▁Mayor ’ s ▁Award ▁for ▁Ex cell ence ▁in ▁Arts ▁& ▁Culture ▁In nov ation ▁Award : ▁Dor othy |
▁T anner ▁produced ▁by ▁Den ver ▁Arts ▁& ▁Ven ues ▁ ▁L um on ics ▁School ▁of ▁Light ▁Art ▁▁▁ ▁The ▁L um on ics ▁School ▁of ▁Light ▁Art ▁was ▁founded ▁by ▁Dor othy ▁T anner ▁in ▁October , ▁ 2 0 1 8 ▁Award ed ▁BE ST ▁L IGHT ▁AR T ▁IN STR U CTION ▁by ▁Den ver ▁West word ▁( 2 0 1 9 ▁Best ▁of ▁Den ver ▁Awards ) ▁ ▁References ▁ ▁External ▁links ▁▁ ▁Dor othy ▁T anner ▁website ▁ ▁L um on ics ▁Light ▁& ▁Sound ▁Gallery ▁website ▁ ▁L um on ics ▁Mind ▁Sp a ▁at ▁the ▁Mc N ich ols ▁C iv ic ▁Center ▁Building ▁ ▁Category : Light ▁artists ▁Category : Art ists ▁from ▁Den ver ▁Category : American ▁installation ▁artists ▁Category : American ▁video ▁artists ▁Category : American ▁contemporary ▁artists ▁Category : Art ists ▁from ▁New ▁York ▁City ▁Category : 2 0 th - century ▁American ▁artists ▁Category : 2 1 st - century ▁American ▁artists ▁Category : Art ists ▁from ▁Colorado ▁Category : J ew ish ▁artists <0x0A> </s> ▁M ood ys ▁Cross ro ads ▁is ▁an ▁un in cor por ated ▁community ▁in ▁Cr ens h aw ▁County , ▁Alabama , ▁United ▁States . ▁ ▁Notes ▁ ▁Category : Un in cor por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁Low nd es ▁County , ▁Alabama ▁Category : Un in cor por ated ▁communities ▁in ▁Alabama <0x0A> </s> ▁Las ▁Veg as ▁Alt as , ▁also ▁known ▁as ▁Veg as ▁Alt as ▁del ▁Gu ad iana , |
▁is ▁a ▁com arca ▁in ▁the ▁province ▁of ▁B ada j oz , ▁Ext rem ad ura , ▁Spain . ▁Its ▁capital ▁and ▁administrative ▁center ▁is ▁the ▁urban ▁area ▁of ▁the ▁municipal ities ▁of ▁Don ▁Ben ito ▁and ▁Vill an ue va ▁de ▁la ▁Ser ena . ▁The ▁com arca ▁contains ▁ 1 6 ▁municipal ities ▁and ▁ 9 0 , 6 9 7 ▁inhabitants ▁( INE ▁ 2 0 0 8 ). ▁ ▁Las ▁Veg as ▁Alt as ▁borders ▁a ▁number ▁of ▁com arc as ▁within ▁B ada j oz ▁province : ▁T ierra ▁de ▁Tru j illo ▁to ▁the ▁north ; ▁Vill uer cas ▁to ▁the ▁n ortheast ; ▁La ▁Si ber ia ▁to ▁the ▁sout heast ; ▁La ▁Ser ena ▁to ▁the ▁south ; ▁and ▁T ierra ▁de ▁M ér ida ▁- ▁Veg as ▁B aj as ▁to ▁the ▁south west . ▁ ▁Category : Com arc as ▁of ▁Ext rem ad ura ▁Category : Pro v ince ▁of ▁B ada j oz <0x0A> </s> ▁Special ▁note ▁for ▁names ▁prefix ed ▁Mac ▁or ▁Mc ▁▁ ▁Please ▁note ▁that ▁this ▁list ▁was ▁created ▁using ▁a ▁semi - autom ated ▁process . ▁There ▁is ▁a ▁known ▁problem ▁with ▁names ▁beginning ▁with ▁Mac ▁or ▁Mc – ▁all ▁have ▁been ▁rendered ▁here ▁as ▁( for ▁example ) ▁Mac don ald ▁when ▁it ▁should ▁possibly ▁be ▁rendered ▁Mac Donald . ▁Ind ividual ▁family ▁tradition ▁dict ates ▁how ▁these ▁names ▁should ▁be ▁rendered , ▁and ▁this ▁should ▁be ▁respect ed . ▁Please ▁assist ▁in ▁cur |
ating ▁these ▁entries ▁so ▁that ▁they ▁conform ▁to ▁the ▁preferred ▁rendering . ▁ ▁Mac ▁▁ ▁Joseph ▁Mac al uso ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Hamilton ▁West , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Lawrence ▁Mac A ul ay ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Card igan , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁Arthur ▁All ister ▁Mac B ain ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ni ag ara ▁F alls , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁William ▁Bur ton ▁Mac di arm id ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Gl eng ar ry , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Albert ▁Frederick ▁Mac don ald ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ed mont on ▁East , ▁Al berta . ▁ ▁Alexander ▁Bar rett ▁Mac don ald ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁Cooper ative ▁Commonwealth ▁Federation ▁member ▁for ▁V ancouver ▁Kings way , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Alexander ▁Francis ▁Mac don ald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 1 8 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Corn wall , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Ang us ▁Lewis ▁Mac don ald |
▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁King ston ▁City , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Ang us ▁Ron ald ▁Mac don ald ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Ant ig on ish — Gu ys borough , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Arch ib ald ▁John ▁Mac don ald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Gl eng ar ry , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁August ine ▁Col in ▁Mac Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 3 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁King ' s ▁County , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁Daniel ▁Joseph ▁Mac Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Card igan , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁David ▁Mac Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Prince , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁Donald ▁Alexander ▁Mac Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 1 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Gl eng ar ry , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Donald ▁Sto vel ▁Mac don ald ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 |
2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁R osed ale , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Edward ▁Mort imer ▁Mac Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁P ict ou , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Fin lay ▁Mac Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Cape ▁Bre ton ▁South , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Flora ▁Isabel ▁Mac Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁King ston ▁and ▁the ▁Islands , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Hugh ▁John ▁Mac don ald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁W inn ip eg , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁John ▁Mac don ald ▁( Can ad ian ▁politician ) ▁b . ▁ 1 8 2 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 5 ▁as ▁Independent ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Toronto ▁Centre , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁Alexander ▁Mac don ald ▁( Pr ince ▁Edward ▁Island ▁politician ) ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁King ' s , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁John ▁Alexander ▁Mac don ald ▁( N ova ▁Scot ia ▁politician ) ▁b . |
▁ 1 8 8 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Richmond — West ▁Cape ▁Bre ton , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁John ▁Alexander ▁Mac don ald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 1 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁King ston , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁August ine ▁Mac don ald ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁King ' s , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁John ▁Sand field ▁Mac don ald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 1 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Corn wall , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Margaret ▁Mary ▁Mac don ald ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁King ' s , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁Peter ▁Mac don ald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Hur on ▁East , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Ron ald ▁Mac Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁D art mouth , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Wil bur ▁Mac Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 |
▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Card igan , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁William ▁Ch ish ol m ▁Mac don ald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Hal if ax , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁William ▁Ross ▁Mac don ald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Br ant ford ▁City , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Ang us ▁Claude ▁Mac Don ell ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Toronto ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Donald ▁Green field ▁Mac Don ell ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 9 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Lan ark ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁George ▁Hugh ▁Mac don ell ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Alg oma , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁Alexander ▁Mac Don ell ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Sel k irk , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁James ▁Mac K err as ▁Mac D onn ell ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Mus k oka — O nt ario , |
▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Col in ▁Mac D oug all ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁El gin ▁East , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Isaac ▁Dun can ▁Mac D oug all ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁In ver ness , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁John ▁Alexander ▁Frances ▁Mac D oug all ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Tim isk aming , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁Lor ne ▁Mac D oug all ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁V ancouver — B urr ard , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Day ▁H ort ▁Mac D ow all ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Pro vis ional ▁District ▁of ▁S ask atch ew an , ▁North west ▁Territ ories . ▁ ▁All an ▁Mac Each en ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁In ver ness — Rich mond , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Howard ▁Russell ▁M ace wan ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv |
ative ▁member ▁for ▁P ict ou , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Ang us ▁Mac F ar lane ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Hamilton ▁Mountain , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Robert ▁Mac F ar lane ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Per th ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Mark ▁R . ▁Mac Gu igan ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁W inds or — W alk er ville , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Ang us ▁Mac In nis ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁as ▁Independent ▁Labour ▁member ▁for ▁V ancouver ▁South , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Donald ▁Mac In nis ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Cape ▁Bre ton ▁South , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Mal col m ▁Mac In nis ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁as ▁New ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁member ▁for ▁Cape ▁Bre ton ▁South , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Grace ▁Mac In nis ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁as ▁New ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁member ▁for ▁V ancouver ▁Kings way , |
▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Bry ce ▁Mack ase y ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Verd un , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁El mer ▁Mac K ay ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 1 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Central ▁Nova , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Newton ▁Le G ay et ▁Mack ay ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Cape ▁Bre ton , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Peter ▁Mac K ay ▁b . ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁P ict ou — Ant ig on ish — Gu ys borough , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁David ▁Mack een ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 9 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Cape ▁Bre ton , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁John ▁Arm strong ▁Mack el vie ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Y ale , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Alexander ▁Mack en zie ▁b . ▁ 1 8 2 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Lamb ton , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Dave ▁Mack en zie ▁b . ▁ |
1 9 4 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Oxford , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Frederick ▁Mack en zie ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Montreal ▁West , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Frederick ▁Donald ▁Mack en zie ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ne ep awa , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁Hugh ▁Alexander ▁Mack en zie ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Lamb ton — K ent , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Ian ▁Al ist air ▁Mack en zie ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁V ancouver ▁Centre , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Henry ▁Arthur ▁Mack ie ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁as ▁Union ist ▁member ▁for ▁Ed mont on ▁East , ▁Al berta . ▁ ▁Herbert ▁John ▁Mack ie ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁as ▁Union ist ▁member ▁for ▁Ren f rew ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Mack ie ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ren f rew ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Donald |
▁Alexander ▁Mack inn on ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁East ▁Queen ' s , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁George ▁Ernest ▁Law son ▁Mack inn on ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁as ▁National ▁Government ▁member ▁for ▁K oot en ay ▁East , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁James ▁Ang us ▁Mac K inn on ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ed mont on ▁West , ▁Al berta . ▁ ▁Charles ▁Herbert ▁Mack int osh ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁City ▁of ▁Ott awa , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Paul ▁Mack lin ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁North umber land , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Alexander ▁Fer g us on ▁Mac lar en ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Per th ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Murray ▁Mac lar en ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁St . ▁John — Al bert , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁Roy ▁Mac L aren ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 4 |
▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁E to b ico ke ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁William ▁Scott ▁Mac lar en ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Hun ting don , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Alexander ▁Kenneth ▁Mac lean ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 9 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁L un enburg , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Alfred ▁Ed gar ▁Mac Le an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 8 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Prince , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁John ▁Ang us ▁Mac lean ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Queen ' s , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁John ▁Douglas ▁Campbell ▁Mac lean ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁W inn ip eg ▁North ▁Centre , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁Matthew ▁Mac lean ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Cape ▁Bre ton ▁North ▁and ▁Victoria , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁William ▁Find lay ▁Mac lean ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 2 ▁as ▁Conserv ative |
▁member ▁for ▁York ▁East , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Robert ▁Sim pson ▁Mac le ll an ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁In ver ness — Rich mond , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Russell ▁Mac L ellan ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Cape ▁Bre ton — The ▁Syd ne ys , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Donald ▁Mac L enn an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁In ver ness — Rich mond , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁James ▁Mac l enn an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Victoria ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Donald ▁Mac master ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Gl eng ar ry , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁C yrus ▁Mac mill an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Queen ' s , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁Dun can ▁Mac mill an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 5 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁M idd les ex ▁East |
, ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Frank ▁Mac Mill an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁S ask ato on , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁John ▁Ang us ▁Mac Mill an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Mack en zie , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁John ▁Watson ▁Mac n aught ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Prince , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁Alan ▁A yles worth ▁Mac n aught on ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Mount ▁Royal , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Charles ▁Grant ▁Mac ne ill ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Cooper ative ▁Commonwealth ▁Federation ▁member ▁for ▁V ancouver ▁North , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁John ▁R itch ie ▁Mac N icol ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Toronto ▁North west , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁George ▁Taylor ▁Mac N utt ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Col chester , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Mac n utt ▁b |
. ▁ 1 8 5 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Salt co ats , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁Ag nes ▁Mac ph ail ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁member ▁for ▁Grey ▁S out heast , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Robert ▁George ▁Mac ph erson ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁B urr ard , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Henry ▁Mac ph erson ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Hamilton , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁He ath ▁Mac qu ar rie ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Queen ' s , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁John ▁Ch ester ▁Mac R ae ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁York — S un bury , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁John ▁David ▁Mac R ae ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Gl eng ar ry , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁L yle ▁Mac Will iam ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 |
8 8 ▁as ▁New ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁member ▁for ▁Ok an agan — Sh us w ap , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Mad ▁▁▁ ▁James ▁William ▁M add in ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Cape ▁Bre ton ▁South , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Frank ▁Mad ill ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Ontario ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁Ell wood ▁Mad ill ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁D uffer in — Sim co e , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Joseph ▁Alexandre ▁Camil le ▁Mad ore ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 8 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Hoch el aga , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Charles ▁Mag ill ▁b . ▁ 1 8 1 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Hamilton , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Charles ▁Alexander ▁Mag r ath ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Medicine ▁Hat , ▁Al berta . ▁ ▁John ▁Arch ib ald ▁Mah arg ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁as ▁Union ist ▁member ▁for ▁Map le ▁Creek , ▁S ask atch |
ew an . ▁ ▁Sh ir ley ▁Ma he u ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Saint - La urent , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Pat ▁Mah oney ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Cal g ary ▁South , ▁Al berta . ▁ ▁Steve ▁Mah oney ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Mississ aug a ▁West , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁É lie ▁Ma ill oux ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁T ém isc ou ata , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Claud y ▁Mail ly ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁G at ine au , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Francis ▁William ▁Maine ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Well ington , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Charles ▁Beaut rom ▁Major ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Label le , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Robert ▁Ben oit ▁Major ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Arg |
ente uil , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁William ▁Joseph ▁Major ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Gl eng ar ry , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁James ▁Mal col m ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Bruce ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Jean - Cla ude ▁Mal é part ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Sainte - Marie , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁G urb ax ▁Singh ▁Mal hi ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Br am ale a — G ore — Mal ton , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Joseph ▁Lé on ▁V ital ▁Mal lette ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Jacques ▁Cart ier , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Albert ▁El han on ▁Mall ory ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 8 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁North umber land ▁East , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Arnold ▁John ▁Mal one ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Battle ▁River , ▁Al berta . ▁ ▁Arthur ▁Edward ▁Martin ▁Mal oney ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 |
9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Park dale , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁Mal oney ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Er ie , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁William ▁Mal oney ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁North umber land , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁Martin ▁James ▁Mal oney ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Ren f rew ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Arthur ▁C yr ille ▁Albert ▁Mal ou in ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Quebec - C entre , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Jacques ▁Mal ou in ▁b . ▁ 1 8 2 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 7 ▁as ▁Independent ▁member ▁for ▁Quebec - C entre , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Jim ▁Mal ow ay ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 8 ▁as ▁New ▁Democratic ▁member ▁for ▁El m wood — Trans con a , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁André ▁Mal ta is ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Man ic ou agan , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁August e ▁Mal ta is ▁b |
. ▁ 1 9 1 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Char le vo ix , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Laur é at ▁Mal ta is ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁as ▁Social ▁Cred it ▁member ▁for ▁S ag uen ay , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Peter ▁Man c ini ▁b . ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁as ▁New ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁member ▁for ▁Sydney — V ict oria , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Nick ▁Mand zi uk ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Mar qu ette , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁Henry ▁Philip ▁Mang ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Qu ' App elle , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁Robert ▁James ▁Man ion ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁as ▁Union ist ▁member ▁for ▁Fort ▁William ▁and ▁Rain y ▁River , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁Man ley ▁b . ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ott awa ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁James ▁Douglas ▁Man ly ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 |
9 8 0 ▁as ▁New ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁member ▁for ▁Cow ich an — Mal ah at — The ▁Islands , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Fab ian ▁Mann ing ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 6 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁A val on , ▁New found land ▁and ▁Lab r ador ▁ ▁Pr eston ▁Mann ing ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁as ▁Reform ▁member ▁for ▁Cal g ary ▁South west , ▁Al berta . ▁ ▁Park ▁Man ross ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁London , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁David ▁Am es ▁M anson ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 0 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁B rome , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Mo e ▁Man tha ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁N ip iss ing , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁Andrew ▁Mar a ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Y ale , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁G illes ▁Mar ce au ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Lap o inte , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Richard ▁Mar ce |
au ▁b . ▁ 1 9 7 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁as ▁B loc ▁Qu éb é co is ▁member ▁for ▁Charles bourg , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Jean ▁March and ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Quebec ▁West , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Jean - Paul ▁March and ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁as ▁B loc ▁Qu éb é co is ▁member ▁for ▁Québec - Est , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Leonard ▁March and ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Kam lo ops — Car ib oo , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Ser gio ▁Mar chi ▁b . ▁ 1 9 5 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁York ▁West , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Charles ▁Mar cil ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Bon av ent ure , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Serge ▁Mar cil ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Beau har no is — Sal ab er ry , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Joseph ▁Ed mond ▁Mar cile ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member |
▁for ▁Bag ot , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁François ▁Arthur ▁Marc otte ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Champ lain , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Guy ▁Marc oux ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁as ▁Social ▁Cred it ▁member ▁for ▁Québec — Mont mor ency , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁El ph ège ▁Mar ier ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 9 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Jacques ▁Cart ier , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Charles - E ug ène ▁Mar in ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁G asp é , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁In ky ▁Mark ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁as ▁Reform ▁member ▁for ▁D au ph in — Sw an ▁River , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁D iane ▁Mar le au ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Sud bury , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁George ▁Car ly le ▁Mar ler ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Saint - An to ine — West mount , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Herbert ▁Mer ed ith ▁Mar ler ▁b |
. ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁St . ▁Lawrence — St . ▁George , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Eug ène ▁Mar quis ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Kam our aska , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁John ▁All mond ▁Marsh ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Hamilton ▁West , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁David ▁Marshall ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁El gin ▁East , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Jack ▁Marshall ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁H umber — St . ▁George ' s — St . ▁Bar be , ▁New found land ▁and ▁Lab r ador . ▁ ▁James ▁Alexander ▁Marshall ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Social ▁Cred it ▁member ▁for ▁Cam rose , ▁Al berta . ▁ ▁Joseph ▁Henry ▁Marshall ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁M idd les ex ▁East , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Jean - Jac ques ▁Mart el ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 |
5 8 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Chap le au , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Lewis ▁Herbert ▁Mart ell ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁H ants , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Alan ▁Gray ▁Martin ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Sc ar borough ▁West , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Alexander ▁Martin ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁East ▁Queen ' s , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁Alexander ▁Mun ro ▁Martin ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Well ington ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Joseph ▁Martin ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 3 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁W inn ip eg , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁Keith ▁Martin ▁b . ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁as ▁Reform ▁member ▁for ▁Es qu im alt — J uan ▁de ▁Fu ca , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Méd éric ▁Martin ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 9 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁St . ▁Mary , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Mur do ▁Martin ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ |
1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁Cooper ative ▁Commonwealth ▁Federation ▁member ▁for ▁T imm ins , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Pat ▁Martin ▁b . ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁as ▁New ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁member ▁for ▁W inn ip eg ▁Centre , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁Paul ▁Martin ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁La S alle — É m ard , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Paul ▁Martin ▁Sr . ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Es sex ▁East , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Peter ▁Francis ▁Martin ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁as ▁Union ist ▁member ▁for ▁Hal if ax , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Sh ir ley ▁Martin ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Lincoln , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Martin ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Well ington ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Tony ▁Martin ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁as ▁New ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁member ▁for ▁S ault ▁Ste . ▁Marie , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁William ▁Mel ville ▁Martin ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 6 |
▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Regin a , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁Paul ▁Raymond ▁Mart ine au ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Pont iac — T ém isc aming ue , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Pierre - R ay mond - L éon ard ▁Mart ine au ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Mont mag ny , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Qu into ▁Mart ini ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Hamilton ▁East , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Peter ▁Mas ni uk ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Port age , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁Arthur ▁Mass é ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁as ▁Independent ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Kam our aska , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Brian ▁M asse ▁b . ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 2 ▁as ▁New ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁member ▁for ▁W inds or ▁West , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Marcel ▁M asse ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁as |
▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Front en ac , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Marcel ▁Mass é ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁H ull — A yl mer , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Paul - And ré ▁Mass é ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Saint - Jean , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁D ent on ▁M asse y ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Green wood , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁James ▁Mass on ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Grey ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Louis - Fran çois - R od rig ue ▁Mass on ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Ter re bon ne , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Luc ▁Hy ac int he ▁Mass on ▁b . ▁ 1 8 1 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Sou lang es , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Joseph - A im é ▁Mass ue ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Rich el ieu , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Louis ▁Hu et ▁Mass ue |
▁b . ▁ 1 8 2 8 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Rich el ieu , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Jack ▁Masters ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Th under ▁Bay — N ip ig on , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Barry ▁M ather ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁as ▁New ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁member ▁for ▁New ▁West min ster , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁John ▁Ross ▁Math es on ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 1 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Le eds , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Joseph ▁Math es on ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Richmond , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Neil ▁Alexander ▁Math es on ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Queen ' s , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁Michel ▁Math ieu ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 8 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Rich el ieu , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Jean - Paul ▁Mat te ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Champ lain , ▁Quebec . |
▁ ▁René ▁Mat te ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁as ▁R al li ement ▁Cr éd it iste ▁member ▁for ▁Champ lain , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Bill ▁Matt he ws ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Bur in — St . ▁George ' s , ▁New found land ▁and ▁Lab r ador . ▁ ▁James ▁E wen ▁Matt he ws ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 9 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Br andon , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁James ▁Herbert ▁Matt he ws ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁as ▁Cooper ative ▁Commonwealth ▁Federation ▁member ▁for ▁K oot en ay ▁East , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Robert ▁Charles ▁Matt he ws ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Toronto ▁East ▁Centre , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Walter ▁Frank lyn ▁Matt he ws ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁N ana imo , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁George ▁R itch ie ▁Max well ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁B urr ard , ▁British ▁Columbia |
. ▁ ▁Ralph ▁May bank ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁W inn ip eg ▁South ▁Centre , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁Mil ton ▁Ed gar ▁Maybe e ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁North umber land , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Charles ▁James ▁May er ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Port age — Mar qu ette , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁Philip ▁May field ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁as ▁Reform ▁member ▁for ▁Car ib oo — Ch il cot in , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Robert ▁Well ington ▁May hew ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Victoria , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁H orm idas ▁May rand ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 8 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁M ask in ong é , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Don ▁Maz ank owski ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Veg re ville , ▁Al berta . ▁ ▁Mc ▁▁▁ ▁John ▁Mc Ad am ▁b . ▁ |
1 8 0 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Charlotte , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁Dun can ▁Hamilton ▁Mc Al ister ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁King ' s ▁and ▁Albert , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁John ▁Mc Al ister ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁R estig ou che , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁All an ▁G etch ell ▁Mc Av ity ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁St . ▁John — Al bert , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁James ▁Alexander ▁Mc B ain ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 4 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁El gin , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Murray ▁Ar nd ell ▁Mc B ride ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Lan ark ▁and ▁Ren f rew , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁George ▁Mc B ride ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁member ▁for ▁Car ib oo , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Fred ▁Al ward ▁McC ain |
▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Car leton — Char lot te , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁Alexander ▁Mc Call ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Nor folk , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Ang us ▁Neil ▁Mc Call um ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Front en ac — Add ington , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁Mc Call um ▁b . ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Mark ham , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁L ach lan ▁Mc Call um ▁b . ▁ 1 8 2 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Mon ck , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁James ▁Joseph ▁McC ann ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ren f rew ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁D ' Al ton ▁Mc Car thy ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Card well , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Le ight on ▁Gold ie ▁Mc Car thy ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 9 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 |
8 ▁as ▁Independent ▁member ▁for ▁Sim co e ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁M ait land ▁Stewart ▁Mc Car thy ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Cal g ary , ▁North west ▁Territ ories . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Mc Car thy ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Rich el ieu , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Gary ▁Francis ▁McC au ley ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Mon ct on , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁William ▁McC le ary ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Well and , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Robert ▁J ard ine ▁McC le ave ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Hal if ax , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Ian ▁McC le ll and ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁as ▁Reform ▁member ▁for ▁Ed mont on ▁South west , ▁Al berta . ▁ ▁Stewart ▁McC len ag han ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁City ▁of ▁Ott awa , ▁Ontario . ▁ |
▁Fir man ▁Mc Cl ure ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Col chester , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Arch ib ald ▁Bla ke ▁Mc Co ig ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Kent ▁West , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁B . ▁Mc Coll ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁North umber land ▁West , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Henry ▁Mc Con ica ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁member ▁for ▁Battle ford , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁David ▁Mc Con key ▁b . ▁ 1 8 1 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Sim co e ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Lewis ▁Arthur ▁Mc Con ville ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 9 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 0 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁J ol iet te , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Charles ▁Arthur ▁McC ool ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁N ip iss ing , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁George ▁McC orm ick ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative |
▁member ▁for ▁Mus k oka ▁and ▁Par ry ▁Sound , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Larry ▁McC orm ick ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁H ast ings — Front en ac — Len no x ▁and ▁Add ington , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁George ▁E wan ▁McC ran ey ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 8 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁S ask atch ew an , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁William ▁McC ran ey ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Hal ton , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Francis ▁McC rea ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Town ▁of ▁Sher bro oke , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁William ▁F ors y the ▁Mc Cre ary ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Sel k irk , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁Peter ▁L . ▁Mc Cre ath ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁South ▁Sh ore , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁William ▁Paul ▁Joseph ▁McC ross an ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 8 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv |
ative ▁member ▁for ▁York — S car borough , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Dun can ▁F let cher ▁McC ua ig ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Sim co e ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Dun can ▁John ▁McC ua ig ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁as ▁Cooper ative ▁Commonwealth ▁Federation ▁member ▁for ▁Map le ▁Creek , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁James ▁S ime on ▁McC ua ig ▁b . ▁ 1 8 1 9 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Prince ▁Edward , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Robert ▁McC ub bin ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁M idd les ex ▁West , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Robert ▁Lor ne ▁McC u ish ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Prince ▁George — B ulk ley ▁Valley , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁William ▁Arm strong ▁McC ulla ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Pe el , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Henry ▁By ron ▁McC ul lo ch ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for |
▁P ict ou , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Edward ▁George ▁McC ull ough ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁as ▁Cooper ative ▁Commonwealth ▁Federation ▁member ▁for ▁Ass in ib o ia , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁F lem ing ▁Bl anch ard ▁McC ur dy ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Sh el bur ne ▁and ▁Queen ' s , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Howard ▁McC ur dy ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁as ▁New ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁member ▁for ▁W inds or — W alk er ville , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Em m ett ▁Andrew ▁McC us ker ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Regin a ▁City , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁Mac lyn ▁McC ut che on ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 3 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Lamb ton — K ent , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁George ▁Mann ing ▁Mc D ade ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁North umber land , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁Sydney ▁Smith ▁Mc D erm and ▁b . |
▁ 1 8 6 8 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁as ▁United ▁Farm ers ▁of ▁Ontario ▁member ▁for ▁El gin ▁East , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁H orton ▁Mc D erm id ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Br am pton — Ge or get own , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁Stewart ▁Mc Di arm id ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁W inn ip eg ▁South , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁Ang us ▁Mc Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 0 ▁as ▁Independent ▁member ▁for ▁Tim isk aming , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Ang us ▁Peter ▁Mc Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 1 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁M idd les ex ▁West , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Charles ▁Mc Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Prince ▁Albert , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁Dun can ▁Mc Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 9 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Victoria , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Edmund ▁Mort imer ▁Mc Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 2 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 |
▁as ▁Anti - Conf eder ate ▁member ▁for ▁L un enburg , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁George ▁William ▁Mc Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal - Progress ive ▁member ▁for ▁S our is , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁Hugh ▁Mc Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 2 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Anti - Conf eder ate ▁member ▁for ▁Ant ig on ish , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁James ▁Mc Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 2 8 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁P ict ou , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁John ▁Arch ib ald ▁Mc Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Victoria , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Lyn n ▁Mc Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 2 ▁as ▁New ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁member ▁for ▁Broad view — Green wood , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Robert ▁Matthew ▁Turn b ull ▁Mc Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Hamilton ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Wal lace ▁Regin ald ▁Mc Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Pont iac |
, ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Wil fred ▁Kennedy ▁" B uck o " ▁Mc Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Par ry ▁Sound , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁William ▁Mc Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Cape ▁Bre ton , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁William ▁Walter ▁Mc Donald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 2 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Ass in ib o ia ▁East , ▁North west ▁Territ ories . ▁ ▁Samuel ▁Mc D onn ell ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁In ver ness , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Alex a ▁Mc Don ough ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁as ▁New ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁member ▁for ▁Hal if ax , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁John ▁Mc D oug ald ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 8 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 1 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁P ict ou , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Barbara ▁Mc D oug all ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁St . ▁Paul ' s , ▁Ontario . |
▁ ▁H ector ▁Francis ▁Mc D oug all ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 8 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Cape ▁Bre ton , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁John ▁L orn ▁Mc D oug all ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 8 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 9 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ren f rew ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁William ▁Mc D oug all ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 8 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Three ▁R ivers , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁William ▁Mc D oug all ▁b . ▁ 1 8 2 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Lan ark ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁George ▁Mc E wen ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 9 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Hur on ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Murray ▁Lincoln ▁Mc F ar lane ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁K oot en ay ▁East , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Mos es ▁E lij ah ▁McG ar ry ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁In ver ness — Rich mond , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Frank ▁Charles ▁McG |
ee ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁York — S car borough , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁D ' Ar cy ▁McG ee ▁b . ▁ 1 8 2 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Montreal ▁West , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Ger ald ▁Gr attan ▁Mc Ge er ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁V ancouver — B urr ard , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁James ▁Wright ▁McG ib bon ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Arg ente uil , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Peter ▁McG ib bon ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁as ▁Union ist ▁member ▁for ▁Mus k oka , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Peter ▁Robert ▁McG ib bon ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁as ▁Laur ier ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Arg ente uil , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Ang us ▁McG ill is ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Gl eng ar ry , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁Alexander ▁McG ill iv ray ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ |
1 8 9 5 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Ontario ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Harold ▁Buch an an ▁McG iver in ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁City ▁of ▁Ott awa , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁McG owan ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Well ington ▁Centre , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁James ▁Alo ys ius ▁Mc Gr ath ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁St . ▁John ' s ▁East , ▁New found land ▁and ▁Lab r ador . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁McG ree vy ▁b . ▁ 1 8 2 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Quebec ▁West , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Alexander ▁McG reg or ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁as ▁Union ist ▁member ▁for ▁P ict ou , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Robert ▁Henry ▁McG reg or ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁York ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁William ▁McG reg or ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Es |
sex , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Mal col m ▁McG ug an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁M idd les ex ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁David ▁J . ▁Mc Gu int y ▁b . ▁ 1 9 6 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ott awa ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Joseph ▁Bla ir ▁Mc Gu ire ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Eg mont , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁George ▁Mc H ugh ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Victoria ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁George ▁James ▁Mc Il ra ith ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ott awa ▁West , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁George ▁Valent ine ▁Mc In er ney ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 2 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Kent , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁Stewart ▁Donald ▁Mc In nes ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Hal if ax , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Robert ▁Mc In nes ▁b . ▁ 1 |
8 4 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁as ▁Independent ▁member ▁for ▁New ▁West min ster , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁William ▁Wal lace ▁Burn s ▁Mc In nes ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁V ancouver , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Camer on ▁Ross ▁Mc Int osh ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁North ▁Battle ford , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁John ▁Mc Int osh ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Town ▁of ▁Sher bro oke , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁John ▁Mc Int osh ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Swift ▁Current — Map le ▁Creek , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁John ▁Charles ▁Mc Int osh ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁as ▁Union ist ▁member ▁for ▁N ana imo , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Gilbert ▁Howard ▁Mc Int y re ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Per th ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Peter ▁Ad olph us ▁Mc Int y re ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 |
8 7 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁King ' s ▁County , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁Wil bert ▁Mc Int y re ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 6 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Str ath con a , ▁Al berta . ▁ ▁Ang us ▁Mc Is a ac ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 3 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ant ig on ish , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Col in ▁Francis ▁Mc Is a ac ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ant ig on ish , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁James ▁Mc Is a ac ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁as ▁Union ist ▁member ▁for ▁King ' s , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁Joseph ▁Cl iff ord ▁Mc Is a ac ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Battle ford — Kind ers ley , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁Daniel ▁Mc I vor ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Fort ▁William , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Alexander ▁McK ay ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Hamilton , ▁Ontario . |
▁ ▁Ang us ▁McK ay ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 1 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Mar qu ette , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁Eric ▁B own ess ▁McK ay ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁as ▁Cooper ative ▁Commonwealth ▁Federation ▁member ▁for ▁W ey burn , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁James ▁McK ay ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Prince ▁Albert , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁John ▁McK ay ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 8 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Sc ar borough ▁East , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Matthew ▁McK ay ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 8 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ren f rew ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁McK ay ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 9 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Col chester , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁James ▁Charles ▁Mc Ke ag ney ▁b . ▁ 1 8 1 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Anti - Conf eder ate ▁member ▁for ▁Cape ▁Bre ton , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁A . ▁Daniel ▁McK en zie ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁▁ |
▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁W inn ip eg ▁South ▁Centre , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁Daniel ▁Dun can ▁McK en zie ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 9 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁North ▁Cape ▁Bre ton ▁and ▁Victoria , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Peter ▁H . ▁McK en zie ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Bruce ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Robert ▁McK en zie ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ass in ib o ia , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁Hugh ▁C umm ings ▁McK il lop ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁El gin ▁West , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Robert ▁El gin ▁McK in ley ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Hur on , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁All an ▁McK inn on ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Victoria , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Glen ▁McK inn on ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 |
9 3 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Br andon — S our is , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁Hugh ▁Bath gate ▁McK inn on ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 4 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ken ora — R ain y ▁River , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁William ▁Hunter ▁McK night ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Kind ers ley — L loyd min ster , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁Daniel ▁Mc L ach lin ▁b . ▁ 1 8 1 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ren f rew ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Norman ▁Alexander ▁Mc L art y ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Es sex ▁West , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Aud rey ▁Mc L augh lin ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 7 ▁as ▁New ▁Democratic ▁Party ▁member ▁for ▁Y uk on , ▁Y uk on . ▁ ▁All an ▁Marcus ▁At kin son ▁Mc Le an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Charlotte , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁Andrew ▁Young ▁Mc Le an ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in |
▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Hur on — Per th , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Ang us ▁Alexander ▁Mc Le an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Queen ' s , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁George ▁Alexander ▁Mc Le an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Sim co e ▁East , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Hugh ▁H avel ock ▁Mc Le an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Sun bury — Que en ' s , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁John ▁Mc Le an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁King ' s ▁County , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁Mal col m ▁Mc Le an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁M elf ort , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁Michael ▁Dal ton ▁Mc Le an ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁K oot en ay ▁East , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Mur do ▁Young ▁Mc Le an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 8 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Hur on |
▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Peter ▁Douglas ▁Mc Le an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁York ▁Centre , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Walter ▁Franklin ▁Mc Le an ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Water lo o , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Arch ib ald ▁Wood bury ▁Mc L el an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 2 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Anti - Conf eder ate ▁member ▁for ▁Col chester , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Anne ▁Mc L ellan ▁b . ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ed mont on ▁North west , ▁Al berta . ▁ ▁Bernard ▁Donald ▁Mc L ellan ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 9 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁West ▁Prince , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁Ron ald ▁David ▁Mc L ell and ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Ros et own — Big gar , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁Ang us ▁Mac L enn an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁In ver ness , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . |
▁ ▁John ▁Mc L enn an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 2 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Gl eng ar ry , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁R oder ick ▁R . ▁Mc L enn an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Gl eng ar ry , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁William ▁Alexander ▁Mc L enn an ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁New ▁West min ster , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Ang us ▁Mc Le od ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 0 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Ontario ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁E zek iel ▁Mc Le od ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 1 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁City ▁of ▁St . ▁John , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁George ▁Mc Le od ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁as ▁Independent ▁member ▁for ▁Kent , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁George ▁William ▁Mc Le od ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁as ▁Social ▁Cred it ▁member ▁for ▁Ok an agan — Re vel st oke , ▁British ▁Columbia |
. ▁ ▁Harry ▁F ult on ▁Mc Le od ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 1 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 3 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁York , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁Hugh ▁Mc Le od ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Cape ▁Bre ton , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁William ▁Mack en zie ▁Mc Le od ▁b . ▁ 1 8 5 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 9 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Cape ▁Bre ton , ▁Nova ▁Scot ia . ▁ ▁Win field ▁Ch ester ▁Scott ▁Mc L ure ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 0 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Queen ' s , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁John ▁Mc Martin ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁as ▁Union ist ▁member ▁for ▁Gl eng ar ry ▁and ▁Storm ont , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Andrew ▁Ross ▁Mc Master ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁as ▁Laur ier ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁B rome , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁William ▁Alexander ▁Mc Master ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁High ▁Park , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Donald ▁Mc Mill an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 0 7 |
▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Va ud re uil , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Hugh ▁Mc Mill an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 9 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Va ud re uil , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁John ▁Mc Mill an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 2 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Hur on ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁Mc Mill an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 1 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁R estig ou che , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁John ▁Ang us ▁Mc Mill an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Gl eng ar ry , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Mc Mill an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Hur on ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Mc Mill an ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 9 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Hills borough , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁William ▁H ector ▁Mc Mill an ▁b . ▁ 1 8 9 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 0 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Well and , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁Ernest ▁Mc Mill in ▁b |
. ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Green wood , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁James ▁Mc Mon ies ▁b . ▁ 1 8 0 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 7 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁W ent worth ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁James ▁Mc M ull en ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Well ington ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Edward ▁James ▁Mc M ur ray ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁W inn ip eg ▁North , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁Arch ib ald ▁Mc N ab ▁b . ▁ 1 8 2 6 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Gl eng ar ry , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Grant ▁Mc N ally ▁b . ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 7 ▁as ▁Reform ▁member ▁for ▁D ew d ney — Al ou ette , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Alexander ▁Mc Ne ill ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 2 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁as ▁Liberal - Con serv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Bruce ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Bruce ▁Mc Ne vin ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal |
▁member ▁for ▁Victoria , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Donald ▁Alexander ▁Mc N iven ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 7 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 3 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Regin a ▁City , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁James ▁Mc N ulty ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Lincoln , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁George ▁Washington ▁Mc P he e ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 0 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁York ton , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁E wan ▁Mc Ph erson ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Port age ▁la ▁Pra irie , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁Albert ▁De B ur go ▁Mc Ph ill ips ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 7 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Victoria , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Arthur ▁Mc Qu ade ▁b . ▁ 1 8 1 7 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Victoria ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Mel vin ▁James ▁Mc Qu a id ▁b . ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 6 5 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁King ' s , ▁Prince ▁Edward ▁Island . ▁ ▁William ▁Gar |
land ▁Mc Qu ar rie ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 7 ▁as ▁Union ist ▁member ▁for ▁New ▁West min ster , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Henry ▁Car with en ▁Mc Qu ill an ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 6 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 8 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Com ox — Al ber ni , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Alexander ▁Dun can ▁Mc R ae ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 6 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁V ancouver ▁North , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Paul ▁Edmund ▁Mc R ae ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 7 2 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Fort ▁William , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁John ▁Mc R ory ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Add ington , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁James ▁Mc Sh ane ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 9 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Montreal ▁Centre , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Neil ▁Ham an ▁Mc Tag gart ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁member ▁for ▁Map le ▁Creek , ▁S ask atch ew an . ▁ ▁Dan ▁Mc Te ague ▁b . ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected |
▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Ontario , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Edward ▁Watson ▁Mc Wh in ney ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁V ancouver ▁Qu ad ra , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁George ▁Roy ▁Mc Will iam ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁North umber land , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁Me ▁▁▁ ▁How ie ▁Me ek er ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 1 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Water lo o ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Arthur ▁Me igh en ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Port age ▁la ▁Pra irie , ▁Man it oba . ▁ ▁Daniel ▁Bishop ▁Me igs ▁b . ▁ 1 8 3 5 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 8 8 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Miss is qu oi , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁J .- Arm and ▁M én ard ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 5 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 5 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Saint - Jean — I ber ville — N ap ier ville , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Ré al ▁M én ard ▁b . ▁ 1 9 6 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 |
3 ▁as ▁B loc ▁Qu éb é co is ▁member ▁for ▁Hoch el aga — M ais onne uve , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Serge ▁M én ard ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁as ▁B loc ▁Qu éb é co is ▁member ▁for ▁Marc - A ur èle - F ort in , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Lewis ▁Men ary ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Well ington ▁North , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Ted ▁M enz ies ▁b . ▁ 1 9 5 2 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 4 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Mac le od , ▁Al berta . ▁ ▁Honor é ▁Mer cier ▁b . ▁ 1 8 4 0 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 2 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Rou ville , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Joseph - Alex and re ▁Mer cier ▁b . ▁ 1 8 7 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 2 5 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁Laur ier — Out rem ont , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Paul ▁Mer cier ▁b . ▁ 1 9 2 4 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁as ▁B loc ▁Qu éb é co is ▁member ▁for ▁B lain ville — De ux - Mont agn es , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Paul ▁Mer cier ▁b . ▁ 1 8 8 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected |
▁in ▁ 1 9 2 1 ▁as ▁Liberal ▁member ▁for ▁West mount — St . ▁Henri , ▁Quebec . ▁ ▁Val ▁Mer ed ith ▁b . ▁ 1 9 4 9 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 9 3 ▁as ▁Reform ▁member ▁for ▁Sur rey — White ▁Rock — S outh ▁Lang ley , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Jonathan ▁Joseph ▁M erner ▁b . ▁ 1 8 6 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 1 1 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Hur on ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Samuel ▁M erner ▁b . ▁ 1 8 2 3 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 7 8 ▁as ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Water lo o ▁South , ▁Ontario . ▁ ▁Rob ▁M err if ield ▁b . ▁ 1 9 5 3 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 2 0 0 0 ▁as ▁Canadian ▁Alliance ▁member ▁for ▁Y ellow head , ▁Al berta . ▁ ▁Ger ald ▁Mer rit hew ▁b . ▁ 1 9 3 1 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 8 4 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁Saint ▁John , ▁New ▁Brun sw ick . ▁ ▁Charles ▁Cec il ▁In gers oll ▁Mer ritt ▁b . ▁ 1 9 0 8 ▁▁ ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 9 4 5 ▁as ▁Progress ive ▁Conserv ative ▁member ▁for ▁V ancouver — B urr ard , ▁British ▁Columbia . ▁ ▁Thomas ▁Rod man ▁Mer ritt ▁b . ▁ 1 8 2 4 ▁first ▁elected ▁in ▁ 1 8 6 |