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acids. is the for Another amino most top) at (O non-binding
Another (O at the top) is non-binding for most amino acids.
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the protein. events acids Various mobilities adsorption within in different patterns to lead amino of
Various adsorption events lead to different patterns in mobilities of amino acids within the protein.
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based paper method circle describes Electromagnetism-Like detection Optimization This a on (EMO).
This paper describes a circle detection method based on Electromagnetism-Like Optimization (EMO).
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principles. for complex in inspired problems heuristic EMO method electromagnetism a solving is optimization
EMO is a heuristic method for solving complex optimization problems inspired in electromagnetism principles.
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based the in This repulsion attraction algorithm searches and prototype among candidates. solution a
This algorithm searches a solution based in the attraction and repulsion among prototype candidates.
10,504
the if such actually are present circle An image. function in objective candidates determines
An objective function determines if such circle candidates are actually present in the image.
10,505
strategies the efficient minimize we to continuation local convergence to Additionally, minima. of risk employ
Additionally, we employ efficient continuation strategies to minimize the risk of convergence to local minima.
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then minimax to are These guide values used simulations. future
These minimax values are then used to guide future simulations.
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problems. reduction related result dimensionality is to strictly clustering The and
The result is strictly related to dimensionality reduction and clustering problems.
10,508
integral. an estimator of This multiple randomized unbiased in lattice results rule the
This randomized lattice rule results in an unbiased estimator of the multiple integral.
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modeling image. representation multiscale local approach an involves in The patterns of a
The approach involves modeling local patterns in a multiscale representation of an image.
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of properties non-local image a image. coarsened Local reflect properties original of the
Local properties of a coarsened image reflect non-local properties of the original image.
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relatively of parameters. framework leads a to that expressive small This depend priors on number
This framework leads to expressive priors that depend on a relatively small number of parameters.
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example evaluate the approach applications. with We two
We evaluate the approach with two example applications.
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of data. and account numerical large a vectors portion Numbers for
Numbers and numerical vectors account for a large portion of data.
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increased dramatically. string amount generated has the of However, data recently
However, recently the amount of string data generated has increased dramatically.
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problem string is Consequently, fields. in classifying common many data a
Consequently, classifying string data is a common problem in many fields.
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tracking we Replication (R. with programming. F.)for dynamic this used In a Function paper improvement
In this paper we used a Replication Function (R. F.)for improvement tracking with dynamic programming.
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F. R. in more regions. are images and The resulting striking skin visible of
The resulting images of R. F. are more striking and visible in skin regions.
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hand Programming face. improves (D. P.) Dynamic The R. in F. overlapping and
The R. F. improves Dynamic Programming (D. P.) in overlapping hand and face.
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this literature Here as we from optimization programs matrix manifolds. disparate survey methods over
Here we survey methods from this disparate literature as optimization programs over matrix manifolds.
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statistics patch-based image from operation that local representations involve descriptors. computed State-of-the-art a aggregates pooling
State-of-the-art patch-based image representations involve a pooling operation that aggregates statistics computed from local descriptors.
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include Standard max-pooling. pooling sum- and operations
Standard pooling operations include sum- and max-pooling.
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widely Spirtes The condition et al. of faithfulness used
The widely used faithfulness condition of Spirtes et al.
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the on natural This challenging letter solving focuses detecting image of boundaries. problem
This letter focuses on solving the challenging problem of detecting natural image boundaries.
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usually border A between to different meanings. regions with the boundary two refers semantic
A boundary usually refers to the border between two regions with different semantic meanings.
10,525
characterize available second usual mostly phenomenon order are on the based The to tools correlations.
The usual tools available to characterize the phenomenon are mostly based on second order correlations.
10,526
This the (BoW) for search. reranking based Bag-of-Words method improved introduces image an paper
This paper introduces an improved reranking method for the Bag-of-Words (BoW) based image search.
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advantage enhanced. nature the Taking the is of further complementary reranking various of performance features,
Taking advantage of the complementary nature of various features, the reranking performance is further enhanced.
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information. method Particularly, the and combining the we BoW exploit color reranking
Particularly, we exploit the reranking method combining the BoW and color information.
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extracted lower to are higher layers layers transmitted on codes recursively. Sparse
Sparse codes extracted on lower layers are transmitted to higher layers recursively.
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different With from fused. scales this mechanism, cues are
With this mechanism, cues from different scales are fused.
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in integrated The existing package phylogenetic inference is BEAST. procedure the
The procedure is integrated in the existing phylogenetic inference package BEAST.
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of are a keypoint employed. cues local Conventionally,
Conventionally, local cues of a keypoint are employed.
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is an inconsistency related inconsistencies. as issue viewed handling Measuring important to
Measuring inconsistency is viewed as an important issue related to handling inconsistencies.
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of are supposed properties. set Good to satisfy a rational measures
Good measures are supposed to satisfy a set of rational properties.
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However, sound sometimes is problematic. properties defining
However, defining sound properties is sometimes problematic.
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propose end, we this which more existing independent than To intuitive proposals. an decomposition is
To this end, we propose an independent decomposition which is more intuitive than existing proposals.
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inconsistency Such MUSdecomposition satisfies an number a of measure properties. that in particular desired results
Such particular MUSdecomposition results in an inconsistency measure that satisfies a number of desired properties.
10,538
Proximity based for image an method Distribution effective representation. is Kernel bag-of-featues
Proximity Distribution Kernel is an effective method for bag-of-featues based image representation.
10,539
Visual is contribution model function proposed proximity distributions. ambiguous to word
Visual word contribution function is proposed to model ambiguous proximity distributions.
10,540
developed distributions proximity by functions. ambiguous Three contribution three is ambiguous
Three ambiguous proximity distributions is developed by three ambiguous contribution functions.
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and experiments image medical on both retrieval are classification data The conducted sets. of
The experiments are conducted on both classification and retrieval of medical image data sets.
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analysis presented. (medical) this algorithm In semi-automatic is segmentation image for a contribution,
In this contribution, a semi-automatic segmentation algorithm for (medical) image analysis is presented.
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object appearances between the background, or to the object. homogeneous and noise inside the due
due to homogeneous appearances between the object and the background, or noise inside the object.
10,544
cases needs additional For user these the support. difficult still algorithm
For these difficult cases the algorithm still needs additional user support.
10,545
resistance elusive. arises of The after antibiotic methods has reliable for restoring proven development susceptibility
The development of reliable methods for restoring susceptibility after antibiotic resistance arises has proven elusive.
10,546
developments discusses recent this This in mini-review area.
This mini-review discusses recent developments in this area.
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recognition intensive challenging After a face research, heterogenous problem. still is
After intensive research, heterogenous face recognition is still a challenging problem.
10,548
to the main owing relationship difficulties face spaces. The complex between heterogenous are image
The main difficulties are owing to the complex relationship between heterogenous face image spaces.
10,549
RBMs processed by local are shared connected the and PCA. Finally, of together representations
Finally, the shared representations of local RBMs are connected together and processed by PCA.
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problems databases and proposed Two method. and to three evaluate are the selected (Sketch-Photo NIR-VIS)
Two problems (Sketch-Photo and NIR-VIS) and three databases are selected to evaluate the proposed method.
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Sketch-Photo CUFS database. For problem, perfect results on obtain the we
For Sketch-Photo problem, we obtain perfect results on the CUFS database.
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signal driven the last decade. popularity tremendous processing has in Sparsity gained
Sparsity driven signal processing has gained tremendous popularity in the last decade.
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of evidence open still Decision application making the is Dempster-Shafer issue an theory. in
Decision making is still an open issue in the application of Dempster-Shafer evidence theory.
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presented A have works of it. been lot for
A lot of works have been presented for it.
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images theorems to automatically. from approach generate an propose geometric diagrams electronic of We
We propose an approach to generate geometric theorems from electronic images of diagrams automatically.
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algorithms. essential become classifiers have for Pixel superpixel EM and tools segmentation
Pixel and superpixel classifiers have become essential tools for EM segmentation algorithms.
10,557
of segmentation We provide these on multiple results classifiers. strength show datasets to the
We provide segmentation results on multiple datasets to show the strength of these classifiers.
10,558
We estimating cluster two the procedures tree for $f$. given present samples from
We present two procedures for estimating the cluster tree given samples from $f$.
10,559
is single first of hierarchical linkage clustering. algorithm a robust variant the The for
The first is a robust variant of the single linkage algorithm for hierarchical clustering.
10,560
$k$-nearest the is the based of graph The samples. on neighbor second
The second is based on the $k$-nearest neighbor graph of the samples.
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population data are be could whose sample or indeterminate. there Also, individuals
Also, there are population or sample individuals whose data could be indeterminate.
10,562
proteins lipid waves on bilayers. coli Escherichia traveling The can into supported from self-organize Min
The Min proteins from Escherichia coli can self-organize into traveling waves on supported lipid bilayers.
10,563
We introduced reproducing observed patterns. two-dimensional model the effective an
We introduced an effective two-dimensional model reproducing the observed patterns.
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correlated (multiple effective. splits decision be highly oblique feature) trees data, Given with can
Given highly correlated data, decision trees with oblique (multiple feature) splits can be effective.
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oblique expense. comes of however, Use considerable splits, at computational
Use of oblique splits, however, comes at considerable computational expense.
10,566
framework novel proposes This agglomerative segmentation. for EM a paper
This paper proposes a novel agglomerative framework for EM segmentation.
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minimization of initialization. a Next, we with convergence good alternating global prove
Next, we prove global convergence of alternating minimization with a good initialization.
10,568
the the dimensionality dependence indeed is tight. sample suggest $n$ on Simulations of that size
Simulations suggest that the dependence of the sample size on dimensionality $n$ is indeed tight.
10,569
subject in independent random often changes to the dynamics are environment. Population
Population dynamics are often subject to random independent changes in the environment.
10,570
by space. atom Markov time a continuous in chain a finite modeled This is
This is modeled by a continuous time Markov chain in a finite atom space.
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when first states. To chain has consider intuition, case create we two the the Markov
To create intuition, we first consider the case when the Markov chain has two states.
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constraints joint between structural exploit as The architecture relationships can such domain body locations. geometric
The architecture can exploit structural domain constraints such as geometric relationships between body joint locations.
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to estimation action step is pose a recognition. key Human
Human pose estimation is a key step to action recognition.
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We length anthropomorphically constraints to enforce skeletons. limb eliminate (ii) implausible
(ii) We enforce limb length constraints to eliminate anthropomorphically implausible skeletons.
10,575
(ADM) method We alternating the to problem efficiently. solve direction optimization the use
We use the alternating direction method (ADM) to solve the optimization problem efficiently.
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on the state-of-the-arts approach benchmark Our outperforms datasets. three
Our approach outperforms the state-of-the-arts on three benchmark datasets.
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than error measure also scale. help We rather a scale-invariant relations apply depth to
We also apply a scale-invariant error to help measure depth relations rather than scale.
10,578
novel clustering compact a normalization algorithm for We a propose pose learning space. graph-based
We propose a novel graph-based clustering algorithm for learning a compact pose normalization space.
10,579
discriminatively trained of Convolutional recognition for Networks investigate video. action deep architectures (ConvNets) We in
We investigate architectures of discriminatively trained deep Convolutional Networks (ConvNets) for action recognition in video.
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performing hand-crafted to within features learning also a framework. generalise aim We best the data-driven
We also aim to generalise the best performing hand-crafted features within a data-driven learning framework.
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two-stream spatial a propose First, temporal incorporates architecture we ConvNet which and networks.
First, we propose a two-stream ConvNet architecture which incorporates spatial and temporal networks.
10,582
we problem the this consider paper, In when cost. this are network fuzzy links traffic
In this paper, we consider this problem when the traffic network links are fuzzy cost.
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experiments performance of test this used to some Eventually, the are method.
Eventually, some experiments are used to test the performance of this method.
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existing results compared that The with other demonstrate is approach competitive when algorithms. our
The results demonstrate that our approach is competitive when compared with other existing algorithms.
10,585
shaping Understanding and the forces science is communities ecological to conservation. crucially basic important
Understanding the forces shaping ecological communities is crucially important to basic science and conservation.
10,586
progress Finally, benchmark datasets we on report existing of segmenting three salient . significant objects
Finally, we report significant benchmark progress on three existing datasets of segmenting salient objects .
10,587
involving a sparse remains problem, Solving convolutional problems however. computational constraints difficult and
Solving problems involving sparse and convolutional constraints remains a difficult computational problem, however.
10,588
this paper in In of framework. an consistent overview sparse coding convolutional present a we
In this paper we present an overview of convolutional sparse coding in a consistent framework.
10,589
undirected models. foundational results estimation This theoretical for parameter probabilistic on graphical presents distributed paper
This paper presents foundational theoretical results on distributed parameter estimation for undirected probabilistic graphical models.
10,590
we for present recognition of framework this scene In natural text. the work a
In this work we present a framework for the recognition of natural scene text.
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segments enforces same consistency appearance part. within particular, between the In model our
In particular, our model enforces appearance consistency between segments within the same part.
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a task. networks vital in telecommunication Failure detection is
Failure detection in telecommunication networks is a vital task.
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is approaches them no Among has attention more required. since unsupervised attracted data label
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not to devices information type are provide Often, able network about of the failure.
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their important properties data nature. of temporal the However, of network one is sequential
However, one of the important properties of network data is their temporal sequential nature.
10,596
the original paper we tempering to In this present extensions adaptive algorithm. parallel
In this paper we present extensions to the original adaptive parallel tempering algorithm.
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introduce second the one, of In we the number temperatures. online of adjustment
In the second one, we introduce online adjustment of the number of temperatures.
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the the method. demonstrate proposed experiments effectiveness Numerical of
Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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