text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
acids. is the for Another amino most top) at (O non-binding | Another (O at the top) is non-binding for most amino acids. | 10,500 |
the protein. events acids Various mobilities adsorption within in different patterns to lead amino of | Various adsorption events lead to different patterns in mobilities of amino acids within the protein. | 10,501 |
based paper method circle describes Electromagnetism-Like detection Optimization This a on (EMO). | This paper describes a circle detection method based on Electromagnetism-Like Optimization (EMO). | 10,502 |
principles. for complex in inspired problems heuristic EMO method electromagnetism a solving is optimization | EMO is a heuristic method for solving complex optimization problems inspired in electromagnetism principles. | 10,503 |
based the in This repulsion attraction algorithm searches and prototype among candidates. solution a | This algorithm searches a solution based in the attraction and repulsion among prototype candidates. | 10,504 |
the if such actually are present circle An image. function in objective candidates determines | An objective function determines if such circle candidates are actually present in the image. | 10,505 |
strategies the efficient minimize we to continuation local convergence to Additionally, minima. of risk employ | Additionally, we employ efficient continuation strategies to minimize the risk of convergence to local minima. | 10,506 |
then minimax to are These guide values used simulations. future | These minimax values are then used to guide future simulations. | 10,507 |
problems. reduction related result dimensionality is to strictly clustering The and | The result is strictly related to dimensionality reduction and clustering problems. | 10,508 |
integral. an estimator of This multiple randomized unbiased in lattice results rule the | This randomized lattice rule results in an unbiased estimator of the multiple integral. | 10,509 |
modeling image. representation multiscale local approach an involves in The patterns of a | The approach involves modeling local patterns in a multiscale representation of an image. | 10,510 |
of properties non-local image a image. coarsened Local reflect properties original of the | Local properties of a coarsened image reflect non-local properties of the original image. | 10,511 |
relatively of parameters. framework leads a to that expressive small This depend priors on number | This framework leads to expressive priors that depend on a relatively small number of parameters. | 10,512 |
example evaluate the approach applications. with We two | We evaluate the approach with two example applications. | 10,513 |
of data. and account numerical large a vectors portion Numbers for | Numbers and numerical vectors account for a large portion of data. | 10,514 |
increased dramatically. string amount generated has the of However, data recently | However, recently the amount of string data generated has increased dramatically. | 10,515 |
problem string is Consequently, fields. in classifying common many data a | Consequently, classifying string data is a common problem in many fields. | 10,516 |
tracking we Replication (R. with programming. F.)for dynamic this used In a Function paper improvement | In this paper we used a Replication Function (R. F.)for improvement tracking with dynamic programming. | 10,517 |
F. R. in more regions. are images and The resulting striking skin visible of | The resulting images of R. F. are more striking and visible in skin regions. | 10,518 |
hand Programming face. improves (D. P.) Dynamic The R. in F. overlapping and | The R. F. improves Dynamic Programming (D. P.) in overlapping hand and face. | 10,519 |
this literature Here as we from optimization programs matrix manifolds. disparate survey methods over | Here we survey methods from this disparate literature as optimization programs over matrix manifolds. | 10,520 |
statistics patch-based image from operation that local representations involve descriptors. computed State-of-the-art a aggregates pooling | State-of-the-art patch-based image representations involve a pooling operation that aggregates statistics computed from local descriptors. | 10,521 |
include Standard max-pooling. pooling sum- and operations | Standard pooling operations include sum- and max-pooling. | 10,522 |
widely Spirtes The condition et al. of faithfulness used | The widely used faithfulness condition of Spirtes et al. | 10,523 |
the on natural This challenging letter solving focuses detecting image of boundaries. problem | This letter focuses on solving the challenging problem of detecting natural image boundaries. | 10,524 |
usually border A between to different meanings. regions with the boundary two refers semantic | A boundary usually refers to the border between two regions with different semantic meanings. | 10,525 |
characterize available second usual mostly phenomenon order are on the based The to tools correlations. | The usual tools available to characterize the phenomenon are mostly based on second order correlations. | 10,526 |
This the (BoW) for search. reranking based Bag-of-Words method improved introduces image an paper | This paper introduces an improved reranking method for the Bag-of-Words (BoW) based image search. | 10,527 |
advantage enhanced. nature the Taking the is of further complementary reranking various of performance features, | Taking advantage of the complementary nature of various features, the reranking performance is further enhanced. | 10,528 |
information. method Particularly, the and combining the we BoW exploit color reranking | Particularly, we exploit the reranking method combining the BoW and color information. | 10,529 |
extracted lower to are higher layers layers transmitted on codes recursively. Sparse | Sparse codes extracted on lower layers are transmitted to higher layers recursively. | 10,530 |
different With from fused. scales this mechanism, cues are | With this mechanism, cues from different scales are fused. | 10,531 |
in integrated The existing package phylogenetic inference is BEAST. procedure the | The procedure is integrated in the existing phylogenetic inference package BEAST. | 10,532 |
of are a keypoint employed. cues local Conventionally, | Conventionally, local cues of a keypoint are employed. | 10,533 |
is an inconsistency related inconsistencies. as issue viewed handling Measuring important to | Measuring inconsistency is viewed as an important issue related to handling inconsistencies. | 10,534 |
of are supposed properties. set Good to satisfy a rational measures | Good measures are supposed to satisfy a set of rational properties. | 10,535 |
However, sound sometimes is problematic. properties defining | However, defining sound properties is sometimes problematic. | 10,536 |
propose end, we this which more existing independent than To intuitive proposals. an decomposition is | To this end, we propose an independent decomposition which is more intuitive than existing proposals. | 10,537 |
inconsistency Such MUSdecomposition satisfies an number a of measure properties. that in particular desired results | Such particular MUSdecomposition results in an inconsistency measure that satisfies a number of desired properties. | 10,538 |
Proximity based for image an method Distribution effective representation. is Kernel bag-of-featues | Proximity Distribution Kernel is an effective method for bag-of-featues based image representation. | 10,539 |
Visual is contribution model function proposed proximity distributions. ambiguous to word | Visual word contribution function is proposed to model ambiguous proximity distributions. | 10,540 |
developed distributions proximity by functions. ambiguous Three contribution three is ambiguous | Three ambiguous proximity distributions is developed by three ambiguous contribution functions. | 10,541 |
and experiments image medical on both retrieval are classification data The conducted sets. of | The experiments are conducted on both classification and retrieval of medical image data sets. | 10,542 |
analysis presented. (medical) this algorithm In semi-automatic is segmentation image for a contribution, | In this contribution, a semi-automatic segmentation algorithm for (medical) image analysis is presented. | 10,543 |
object appearances between the background, or to the object. homogeneous and noise inside the due | due to homogeneous appearances between the object and the background, or noise inside the object. | 10,544 |
cases needs additional For user these the support. difficult still algorithm | For these difficult cases the algorithm still needs additional user support. | 10,545 |
resistance elusive. arises of The after antibiotic methods has reliable for restoring proven development susceptibility | The development of reliable methods for restoring susceptibility after antibiotic resistance arises has proven elusive. | 10,546 |
developments discusses recent this This in mini-review area. | This mini-review discusses recent developments in this area. | 10,547 |
recognition intensive challenging After a face research, heterogenous problem. still is | After intensive research, heterogenous face recognition is still a challenging problem. | 10,548 |
to the main owing relationship difficulties face spaces. The complex between heterogenous are image | The main difficulties are owing to the complex relationship between heterogenous face image spaces. | 10,549 |
RBMs processed by local are shared connected the and PCA. Finally, of together representations | Finally, the shared representations of local RBMs are connected together and processed by PCA. | 10,550 |
problems databases and proposed Two method. and to three evaluate are the selected (Sketch-Photo NIR-VIS) | Two problems (Sketch-Photo and NIR-VIS) and three databases are selected to evaluate the proposed method. | 10,551 |
Sketch-Photo CUFS database. For problem, perfect results on obtain the we | For Sketch-Photo problem, we obtain perfect results on the CUFS database. | 10,552 |
signal driven the last decade. popularity tremendous processing has in Sparsity gained | Sparsity driven signal processing has gained tremendous popularity in the last decade. | 10,553 |
of evidence open still Decision application making the is Dempster-Shafer issue an theory. in | Decision making is still an open issue in the application of Dempster-Shafer evidence theory. | 10,554 |
presented A have works of it. been lot for | A lot of works have been presented for it. | 10,555 |
images theorems to automatically. from approach generate an propose geometric diagrams electronic of We | We propose an approach to generate geometric theorems from electronic images of diagrams automatically. | 10,556 |
algorithms. essential become classifiers have for Pixel superpixel EM and tools segmentation | Pixel and superpixel classifiers have become essential tools for EM segmentation algorithms. | 10,557 |
of segmentation We provide these on multiple results classifiers. strength show datasets to the | We provide segmentation results on multiple datasets to show the strength of these classifiers. | 10,558 |
We estimating cluster two the procedures tree for $f$. given present samples from | We present two procedures for estimating the cluster tree given samples from $f$. | 10,559 |
is single first of hierarchical linkage clustering. algorithm a robust variant the The for | The first is a robust variant of the single linkage algorithm for hierarchical clustering. | 10,560 |
$k$-nearest the is the based of graph The samples. on neighbor second | The second is based on the $k$-nearest neighbor graph of the samples. | 10,561 |
population data are be could whose sample or indeterminate. there Also, individuals | Also, there are population or sample individuals whose data could be indeterminate. | 10,562 |
proteins lipid waves on bilayers. coli Escherichia traveling The can into supported from self-organize Min | The Min proteins from Escherichia coli can self-organize into traveling waves on supported lipid bilayers. | 10,563 |
We introduced reproducing observed patterns. two-dimensional model the effective an | We introduced an effective two-dimensional model reproducing the observed patterns. | 10,564 |
correlated (multiple effective. splits decision be highly oblique feature) trees data, Given with can | Given highly correlated data, decision trees with oblique (multiple feature) splits can be effective. | 10,565 |
oblique expense. comes of however, Use considerable splits, at computational | Use of oblique splits, however, comes at considerable computational expense. | 10,566 |
framework novel proposes This agglomerative segmentation. for EM a paper | This paper proposes a novel agglomerative framework for EM segmentation. | 10,567 |
minimization of initialization. a Next, we with convergence good alternating global prove | Next, we prove global convergence of alternating minimization with a good initialization. | 10,568 |
the the dimensionality dependence indeed is tight. sample suggest $n$ on Simulations of that size | Simulations suggest that the dependence of the sample size on dimensionality $n$ is indeed tight. | 10,569 |
subject in independent random often changes to the dynamics are environment. Population | Population dynamics are often subject to random independent changes in the environment. | 10,570 |
by space. atom Markov time a continuous in chain a finite modeled This is | This is modeled by a continuous time Markov chain in a finite atom space. | 10,571 |
when first states. To chain has consider intuition, case create we two the the Markov | To create intuition, we first consider the case when the Markov chain has two states. | 10,572 |
constraints joint between structural exploit as The architecture relationships can such domain body locations. geometric | The architecture can exploit structural domain constraints such as geometric relationships between body joint locations. | 10,573 |
to estimation action step is pose a recognition. key Human | Human pose estimation is a key step to action recognition. | 10,574 |
We length anthropomorphically constraints to enforce skeletons. limb eliminate (ii) implausible | (ii) We enforce limb length constraints to eliminate anthropomorphically implausible skeletons. | 10,575 |
(ADM) method We alternating the to problem efficiently. solve direction optimization the use | We use the alternating direction method (ADM) to solve the optimization problem efficiently. | 10,576 |
on the state-of-the-arts approach benchmark Our outperforms datasets. three | Our approach outperforms the state-of-the-arts on three benchmark datasets. | 10,577 |
than error measure also scale. help We rather a scale-invariant relations apply depth to | We also apply a scale-invariant error to help measure depth relations rather than scale. | 10,578 |
novel clustering compact a normalization algorithm for We a propose pose learning space. graph-based | We propose a novel graph-based clustering algorithm for learning a compact pose normalization space. | 10,579 |
discriminatively trained of Convolutional recognition for Networks investigate video. action deep architectures (ConvNets) We in | We investigate architectures of discriminatively trained deep Convolutional Networks (ConvNets) for action recognition in video. | 10,580 |
performing hand-crafted to within features learning also a framework. generalise aim We best the data-driven | We also aim to generalise the best performing hand-crafted features within a data-driven learning framework. | 10,581 |
two-stream spatial a propose First, temporal incorporates architecture we ConvNet which and networks. | First, we propose a two-stream ConvNet architecture which incorporates spatial and temporal networks. | 10,582 |
we problem the this consider paper, In when cost. this are network fuzzy links traffic | In this paper, we consider this problem when the traffic network links are fuzzy cost. | 10,583 |
experiments performance of test this used to some Eventually, the are method. | Eventually, some experiments are used to test the performance of this method. | 10,584 |
existing results compared that The with other demonstrate is approach competitive when algorithms. our | The results demonstrate that our approach is competitive when compared with other existing algorithms. | 10,585 |
shaping Understanding and the forces science is communities ecological to conservation. crucially basic important | Understanding the forces shaping ecological communities is crucially important to basic science and conservation. | 10,586 |
progress Finally, benchmark datasets we on report existing of segmenting three salient . significant objects | Finally, we report significant benchmark progress on three existing datasets of segmenting salient objects . | 10,587 |
involving a sparse remains problem, Solving convolutional problems however. computational constraints difficult and | Solving problems involving sparse and convolutional constraints remains a difficult computational problem, however. | 10,588 |
this paper in In of framework. an consistent overview sparse coding convolutional present a we | In this paper we present an overview of convolutional sparse coding in a consistent framework. | 10,589 |
undirected models. foundational results estimation This theoretical for parameter probabilistic on graphical presents distributed paper | This paper presents foundational theoretical results on distributed parameter estimation for undirected probabilistic graphical models. | 10,590 |
we for present recognition of framework this scene In natural text. the work a | In this work we present a framework for the recognition of natural scene text. | 10,591 |
segments enforces same consistency appearance part. within particular, between the In model our | In particular, our model enforces appearance consistency between segments within the same part. | 10,592 |
a task. networks vital in telecommunication Failure detection is | Failure detection in telecommunication networks is a vital task. | 10,593 |
is approaches them no Among has attention more required. since unsupervised attracted data label | Among them unsupervised approaches has attracted more attention since no label data is required. | 10,594 |
not to devices information type are provide Often, able network about of the failure. | Often, network devices are not able to provide information about the type of failure. | 10,595 |
their important properties data nature. of temporal the However, of network one is sequential | However, one of the important properties of network data is their temporal sequential nature. | 10,596 |
the original paper we tempering to In this present extensions adaptive algorithm. parallel | In this paper we present extensions to the original adaptive parallel tempering algorithm. | 10,597 |
introduce second the one, of In we the number temperatures. online of adjustment | In the second one, we introduce online adjustment of the number of temperatures. | 10,598 |
the the method. demonstrate proposed experiments effectiveness Numerical of | Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. | 10,599 |
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