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a bounding requires just a box. box Unlike detection, segmentation SDS classical and not
Unlike classical bounding box detection, SDS requires a segmentation and not just a box.
10,800
individual classical require we object segmentation, semantic Unlike instances.
Unlike classical semantic segmentation, we require individual object instances.
10,801
top- We then our proposals. refine category-specific, bottom-up use to figure-ground predictions down
We then use category-specific, top- down figure-ground predictions to refine our bottom-up proposals.
10,802
tools provide unpack for provide directions that and work. we Finally, diagnostic performance future
Finally, we provide diagnostic tools that unpack performance and provide directions for future work.
10,803
on vide and our pro- as examples. We illustrate argument justification several methodology a heuristic
We pro- vide a heuristic argument as justification and illustrate our methodology on several examples.
10,804
of as We font-recognition address categorization problem the analysis and textures.
We address the font-recognition problem as analysis and categorization of textures.
10,805
We machines for wavelet using complex transform use and features support vector classification. extract
We extract features using complex wavelet transform and use support vector machines for classification.
10,806
discovery for miscommunication. and the This opportunities process slows provides both
This both slows the discovery process and provides opportunities for miscommunication.
10,807
can fields which macroscopic be techniques with Neurons such generate as magneto-encephalography. recorded magnetic
Neurons generate magnetic fields which can be recorded with macroscopic techniques such as magneto-encephalography.
10,808
findings. these test to We numerical illustrate properties and suggest by experiments simulations these
We illustrate these properties by numerical simulations and suggest experiments to test these findings.
10,809
the of philosophical a knowledge. question purpose of analysis of is technologization possibility Article of
Article purpose is the analysis of a question of possibility of technologization of philosophical knowledge.
10,810
corresponding to technologization. results parameters) as precisely applied set to
to precisely corresponding set parameters) to applied results as technologization.
10,811
Transformation of its technologization. philosophy of possibilities allows revealing sense of
Transformation of sense of philosophy allows revealing possibilities of its technologization.
10,812
investigated. theory making in application decision An is of this
An application of this theory in decision making is investigated.
10,813
is sets soft discussed. of a neutrosophic Also introduced possibility and measure similarity two
Also a similarity measure of two possibility neutrosophic soft sets is introduced and discussed.
10,814
methods and Analytic computational developed have numerous found physics statistical disciplines. within applications in
Analytic and computational methods developed within statistical physics have found applications in numerous disciplines.
10,815
solve a such problem to statistical In genetics. this in long-standing we letter, use methods
In this letter, we use such methods to solve a long-standing problem in statistical genetics.
10,816
posed and [J.B.S. Waddington by problem, Haldane The
The problem, posed by Haldane and Waddington [J.B.S.
10,817
and may applications population framework Extensions in have of beyond. the genetics
Extensions of the framework may have applications in population genetics and beyond.
10,818
stage of population of reproducing the evolution is individuals. The
The stage of evolution is the population of reproducing individuals.
10,819
small-world behave networks similarly. networks, scale-free Simulations and lattices, of perturbed
Simulations of perturbed lattices, small-world networks, and scale-free networks behave similarly.
10,820
information may Therefore, clinically corrupted. be important quantitative
Therefore, clinically important quantitative information may be corrupted.
10,821
observed patterns far, successfully predicted model So simple this spread. of has
So far, this simple model has successfully predicted observed patterns of spread.
10,822
current allows invasion. risk according The to structure of their spatial territories ranking
The spatial structure allows ranking territories according to their current risk of invasion.
10,823
standard, often and subject time annotation, is gold current bias. human Manual consuming to
Manual annotation, current gold standard, is time consuming and often subject to human bias.
10,824
decision frameworks reasoning such Existing simple decision-theoretic networks structures and data processes. as use
Existing decision-theoretic reasoning frameworks such as decision networks use simple data structures and processes.
10,825
results large very our problems spaces. show algorithm on with Experimental information working
Experimental results show our algorithm working on problems with very large information spaces.
10,826
alteration Furthermore, macrophage important the functions of (e.g.
Furthermore, the alteration of important macrophage functions (e.g.
10,827
zinc intracellular toxicity. to of The is studied dissolution/uptake also characterize further zinc
The intracellular dissolution/uptake of zinc is also studied to further characterize zinc toxicity.
10,828
unaffected zinc at phagocytosis moderately toxic Conversely, appear concentrations. levels glutathione and
Conversely, glutathione levels and phagocytosis appear unaffected at moderately toxic zinc concentrations.
10,829
is formation Biofilm on tooth a of microbial material substrata.
Biofilm is a formation of microbial material on tooth substrata.
10,830
show quantification degree results precision. consistency and high of a The
The quantification results show a high degree of consistency and precision.
10,831
method fast multipliers of to alternating achieve an we (ADMM) propose Second, direction reconstruction.
Second, we propose an alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to achieve fast reconstruction.
10,832
warm up is to procedure multi-scale A start speed convergence. the proposed
A multi-scale warm start procedure is proposed to speed up the convergence.
10,833
are Applications demonstrated. to data real matching in stereo
Applications to real data in stereo matching are demonstrated.
10,834
PSNR tested Performance calculating SSIM by is images. of and
Performance is tested by calculating PSNR and SSIM of images.
10,835
be exploited natural up by template matching. The speed blurring target can fast to search
The natural blurring can be exploited to speed up target search by fast template matching.
10,836
algorithm transitive blur. We matching incorporating template image controlled extend fast for by
We extend transitive algorithm for fast template matching by incorporating controlled image blur.
10,837
A less speedup. larger efficient group computations more guarantees size and
A larger efficient group size guarantees less computations and more speedup.
10,838
EGS auto-correlation our is as algorithm proposed component Optimizing in used (OptA) a algorithm.
EGS algorithm is used as a component in our proposed Optimizing auto-correlation (OptA) algorithm.
10,839
and algorithm. satellite proposed effectiveness demonstrate image of the aerial on Experiments the datasets
Experiments on satellite and aerial image datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
10,840
In complete explanatory et induction al. Inverse for subsumption Yamamoto
In Inverse subsumption for complete explanatory induction Yamamoto et al.
10,841
path to structured from this In semantic instantiations. logical shallow consider context, to the we
In this context, we consider the path from structured to logical to shallow semantic instantiations.
10,842
JZ-extension traditional approaches. well-justified diverges The more resulting from semantics
The resulting well-justified JZ-extension semantics diverges from more traditional approaches.
10,843
recorded segments. nerves from homologous more anterior posterior and we in Simultaneously
Simultaneously we recorded from homologous nerves in more anterior and posterior segments.
10,844
the released. when were promptly was limb reversed These changes
These changes were promptly reversed when the limb was released.
10,845
(e.g. present, mandatory no At prophylaxis so exists, control procedures
At present, no prophylaxis exists, so mandatory control procedures (e.g.
10,846
These spread limiting the suggest disease. for of intervention lines results the some of
These results suggest some lines of intervention for limiting the spread of the disease.
10,847
seeds. the of good choice on depends segmentation A result set a "correct" for
A good segmentation result depends on a set of "correct" choice for the seeds.
10,848
erroneous segmentation can results. This to lead
This can lead to erroneous segmentation results.
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is cellular automatic growing image In region algorithm seeded segmentation. paper, an for this proposed
In this paper, an automatic seeded region growing algorithm is proposed for cellular image segmentation.
10,850
First, regions (ROIs) the from image. the of interest extracted preprocessed
First, the regions of interest (ROIs) extracted from the preprocessed image.
10,851
initial the based automatically seeds on extracted image. the ROIs Second, from selected are
Second, the initial seeds are automatically selected based on ROIs extracted from the image.
10,852
selected Third, reprehensive the algorithm. most learning a using machine are seeds
Third, the most reprehensive seeds are selected using a machine learning algorithm.
10,853
corresponds Finally, where into segmented region a is cellular regions seed. image to the each
Finally, the cellular image is segmented into regions where each region corresponds to a seed.
10,854
can systems molecular of dynamic all networks viewed Indeed, as interactions. biological be
Indeed, all biological systems can be viewed as dynamic networks of molecular interactions.
10,855
made by DCT is setting zero. the coefficients to smallest sparse The image
The image is made sparse by setting the smallest DCT coefficients to zero.
10,856
of image. be same the transformation algorithm can used considering whole The
The same algorithm can be used considering transformation of the whole image.
10,857
Reconstructions black are colour of white and considered. and images
Reconstructions of black and white and colour images are considered.
10,858
districts most defined are skeleton curves. described more accurately piecewise by However,
However, most skeleton districts are more accurately described by piecewise defined curves.
10,859
a accuracy challenging resolution issue Preserving in super images. is
Preserving accuracy is a challenging issue in super resolution images.
10,860
having images The different be inclination focal retrieved size. and illumination, could length,
The retrieved images could be having different focal length, illumination, inclination and size.
10,861
in areas. devices average PM limited are large measuring monitoring Current over
Current monitoring devices are limited in measuring average PM over large areas.
10,862
present two and extraction between gap which algorithms the bridge We environmental haze monitoring. image
We present two algorithms which bridge the gap between image haze extraction and environmental monitoring.
10,863
compare three algorithm We methods. removal to our known haze
We compare our algorithm to three known haze removal methods.
10,864
under-researched a sensing problem. Accurate images digital from and atmospheric challenging is
Accurate atmospheric sensing from digital images is a challenging and under-researched problem.
10,865
pedestrian. Pedestrian image classifiers windows contain decide which a
Pedestrian classifiers decide which image windows contain a pedestrian.
10,866
reasoning image An applies analogous for sequences.
An analogous reasoning applies for image sequences.
10,867
(SSL) paradigm. we a stacked learning specifically, More classifiers train using sequential pedestrian
More specifically, we train pedestrian classifiers using a stacked sequential learning (SSL) paradigm.
10,868
Caltech. on known test well dataset: We also a
We also test on a well known dataset: Caltech.
10,869
Interestingly, the accuracy most the dangerous i.e. improves more situations, at SSL
Interestingly, SSL improves more the accuracy at the most dangerous situations, i.e.
10,870
the to when close pedestrian a camera. is
when a pedestrian is close to the camera.
10,871
selection. deleterious, rates be should mostly by mutation are natural mutations reduced Because
Because mutations are mostly deleterious, mutation rates should be reduced by natural selection.
10,872
However, the provide also raw adaptation. mutations material for
However, mutations also provide the raw material for adaptation.
10,873
are These represented model. by spatial mixture relationships a
These spatial relationships are represented by a mixture model.
10,874
useful applications. The and graphics computer field light camera vision for is
The light field camera is useful for computer graphics and vision applications.
10,875
these applications. is Calibration step an essential for
Calibration is an essential step for these applications.
10,876
the rectify image we After calibrated calibration, camera can captured using parameters. the by
After calibration, we can rectify the captured image by using the calibrated camera parameters.
10,877
fixed. usually viewpoints The assumes and technique calibration working multi-camera volume are that the
The multi-camera calibration technique usually assumes that the working volume and viewpoints are fixed.
10,878
simultaneously. the parameters applied is optimization refine Global all to then
Global optimization is then applied to refine all the parameters simultaneously.
10,879
some animals caveats for the domestic of future. in propose mtDNA We studies
We propose some caveats for mtDNA studies of domestic animals in the future.
10,880
object functional matching joint for segmentation variational developed. and shape A is
A functional for joint variational object segmentation and shape matching is developed.
10,881
w.r.t. transport The on formulation optimal is based
The formulation is based on optimal transport w.r.t.
10,882
a is confined non-convex, to low-dimensional the is variable. non-convexity overall While functional
While the overall functional is non-convex, non-convexity is confined to a low-dimensional variable.
10,883
has DNA emerged a for cost-effective identification. barcoding species approach as
DNA barcoding has emerged as a cost-effective approach for species identification.
10,884
is release the LV The performance BOLD. of assessed Barcoding on data of
The performance of LV Barcoding is assessed on the data release of BOLD.
10,885
decades, the rate. few a fast has been at optimization For last developing
For the last few decades, optimization has been developing at a fast rate.
10,886
Bio-inspired by algorithms optimization nature. metaheuristics are inspired
Bio-inspired optimization algorithms are metaheuristics inspired by nature.
10,887
to engineering, problems solve and been applied in economics, algorithms domains. have different other These
These algorithms have been applied to solve different problems in engineering, economics, and other domains.
10,888
protein dynamics. its the information Determining folding core process about yields and a of folding
Determining the folding core of a protein yields information about its folding process and dynamics.
10,889
The linked been has psychological of flow human state to optimizing performance.
The psychological state of flow has been linked to optimizing human performance.
10,890
model propose Intelligence of for computational We (AI) flow a simple agents. Artificial
We propose a simple computational model of flow for Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents.
10,891
the Maximizing control a serves meta for agent. as flow the
Maximizing the flow serves as a meta control for the agent.
10,892
open interesting for in work. promising testbed synthetic directions Results and are future a
Results in a synthetic testbed are promising and open interesting directions for future work.
10,893
traditionally by of seizure-initiating comprised pathologic cortical epilepsy tissue `foci'. Drug-resistant characterized is
Drug-resistant epilepsy is traditionally characterized by pathologic cortical tissue comprised of seizure-initiating `foci'.
10,894
particle algorithms to and filtering fast Existing easy are extremely implement.
Existing particle filtering algorithms are extremely fast and easy to implement.
10,895
both and of time accuracy finite asymptotic are Theory on established. convergence L-CCA the
Theory on both the asymptotic convergence and finite time accuracy of L-CCA are established.
10,896
the Thresholds in communities. many biological of dynamics occur
Thresholds occur in the dynamics of many biological communities.
10,897
branches model transcritical crossing the The scenario. of curve in critical bifurcation two a exhibits
The model exhibits two branches of the critical curve crossing in a transcritical bifurcation scenario.
10,898
possible the a this The ecosystem. result indicates role for significant in estuarine microparasite
The result indicates a possible significant role for the microparasite in this estuarine ecosystem.
10,899