text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
A character on based chain used technique recognition. new directional robust code is for and | A new and robust technique based on directional chain code is used for character recognition. | 11,000 |
system model and is implemented a is developed. hardware integrated prototype software and The working | The hardware and software integrated system is implemented and a working prototype model is developed. | 11,001 |
fundamental calculated from The theory. the rates transitional are | The transitional rates are calculated from the fundamental theory. | 11,002 |
its studied. and is state the transporter steady stability is The found of | The steady state of the transporter is found and its stability is studied. | 11,003 |
directions translocation The compared. rates two in glucose and are steps in different (xylose) | The glucose (xylose) translocation rates in two directions and in different steps are compared. | 11,004 |
time predicted. transition temperature is The non-Arrhenius transport the mean rate dependence of the and | The non-Arrhenius temperature dependence of the transition rate and the mean transport time is predicted. | 11,005 |
become cluster distribution after rescaling. function, this species-independent distance statistics nearest-neighbor Correlation and | Correlation function, cluster statistics and nearest-neighbor distance distribution become species-independent after this rescaling. | 11,006 |
interrelated. (species local to spatial structure observables Global appear frequencies) be and | Global observables (species frequencies) and local spatial structure appear to be interrelated. | 11,007 |
goal is query. satisfaction DL of given a of plan terms The in | The plan goal is given in terms of satisfaction of a DL query. | 11,008 |
Such the often system. adaptations of the architecture involve software reconfiguring | Such adaptations often involve reconfiguring the software architecture of the system. | 11,009 |
the simple Cellular computation. most and common parallel of are Automata models (CA) | Cellular Automata (CA) are the most common and simple models of parallel computation. | 11,010 |
some the experimental presented. methodologies Finally, of results are | Finally, the experimental results of some methodologies are presented. | 11,011 |
evolutionary to We underlying like the would identify structures. | We would like to identify the underlying evolutionary structures. | 11,012 |
This displays overhead yet desirable theoretical parallelisation highly the approach minimises properties. | This approach minimises the parallelisation overhead yet displays highly desirable theoretical properties. | 11,013 |
of consequence work, demonstrates this that variable our [...]. analysis In importances | In consequence of this work, our analysis demonstrates that variable importances [...]. | 11,014 |
from the differs work by others. validation method used each that the found We | We found that the validation method used by each work differs from the others. | 11,015 |
comparison direct cannot made. works among a be So, | So, a direct comparison among works cannot be made. | 11,016 |
vision. processing area is in an computer research important Image | Image processing is an important research area in computer vision. | 11,017 |
the rule plays image in research. segmentation vital Image processing | Image segmentation plays the vital rule in image processing research. | 11,018 |
There many exist so image methods segmentation. for | There exist so many methods for image segmentation. | 11,019 |
image used be also for Clustering segmentation. can | Clustering can also be used for image segmentation. | 11,020 |
for Scientific applications require perception engineering Several images of and sampled development. complex merging | Several Scientific and engineering applications require merging of sampled images for complex perception development. | 11,021 |
at for images intensity merged most requirements, are level. cases, such In | In most cases, for such requirements, images are merged at intensity level. | 11,022 |
arising being of of out phase incoherent The properties main modulation is lost. problem intensity | The main problem is incoherent modulation of intensity arising out of phase properties being lost. | 11,023 |
compensate amplitude combined is phase merge losses, to and In order demanded. these | In order to compensate these losses, combined phase and amplitude merge is demanded. | 11,024 |
outperforms PMF constrained to show that MAP simple treatment the model estimation. Bayesian We this | We show that this Bayesian treatment to the constrained PMF model outperforms simple MAP estimation. | 11,025 |
truncated precision propose model. a this, of light In we | In light of this, we propose a truncated precision model. | 11,026 |
Our suggest that to delay model this overfitting. results experimental tends | Our experimental results suggest that this model tends to delay overfitting. | 11,027 |
modular updates. satisfy that call updates We property this | We call updates that satisfy this property modular updates. | 11,028 |
define in discuss two inappropriate expert We updates their and use influential systems. modular | We define modular updates and discuss their inappropriate use in two influential expert systems. | 11,029 |
of found the dengue hotspots center Machala. transmission of near We significant | We found significant hotspots of dengue transmission near the center of Machala. | 11,030 |
for analysis. techniques This thesis proposes spatio-spectral hyperspectral image | This thesis proposes spatio-spectral techniques for hyperspectral image analysis. | 11,031 |
paragraphs. text to Typography in and hierarchical layout lead organisation words, text of the lines, | Typography and layout lead to the hierarchical organisation of text in words, text lines, paragraphs. | 11,032 |
perspective. problem This paper of segmentation in scenes from a the hierarchical text natural addresses | This paper addresses the problem of text segmentation in natural scenes from a hierarchical perspective. | 11,033 |
examined we by induced can Here, whether oscillations acoustic be stimulation. slow effectively rhythmic | Here, we examined whether slow oscillations can be effectively induced by rhythmic acoustic stimulation. | 11,034 |
can results if of be estimation classes. However, biased there the the are latent | However, the results of the estimation can be biased if there are latent classes. | 11,035 |
problem. Bayesian solves new estimation We then the propose that a procedure | We then propose a new Bayesian estimation procedure that solves the problem. | 11,036 |
a patches. is two-tiered on image The propagation method information by classifying based hierarchical | The method is based on a hierarchical two-tiered information propagation by classifying image patches. | 11,037 |
another two interesting obvious levels in results. These interactive qualitatively with ways, are producing one | These two levels are interactive with one another in obvious ways, producing qualitatively interesting results. | 11,038 |
of is conceive a structure. cross-linked correlated of every We piece that knowledge and cluster | We conceive that every piece of knowledge is a cluster of cross-linked and correlated structure. | 11,039 |
the This abstract theory framework an on is based concepts. by provided | This theory is based on an abstract framework provided by the concepts. | 11,040 |
tumor validated using Lemon-Tree candidate by pathway were and analyses. predicted survival driver Novel genes | Novel candidate driver genes predicted by Lemon-Tree were validated using tumor pathway and survival analyses. | 11,041 |
of for strong extended solutions calculated and them. We these both games, re-examined | We re-examined both of these games, and calculated extended strong solutions for them. | 11,042 |
are Several to negligible animal called i.e. senescence, exhibit is considered species what | Several animal species are considered to exhibit what is called negligible senescence, i.e. | 11,043 |
tissues stresses. with exceptional NMR of genotoxic endurance various These correlate well phenotypic to observations | These phenotypic observations correlate well with exceptional endurance of NMR tissues to various genotoxic stresses. | 11,044 |
organism be an of lifelong Therefore, longevity. key the transcriptional may of a determinant stability | Therefore, the lifelong transcriptional stability of an organism may be a key determinant of longevity. | 11,045 |
the aging network has and relation genetic been stress-resistance stability, However, between defined. not exact | However, the exact relation between genetic network stability, stress-resistance and aging has not been defined. | 11,046 |
data Analysis common a dimensional high of is task. | Analysis of high dimensional data is a common task. | 11,047 |
aim work, at this blank. we filling this In | In this work, we aim at filling this blank. | 11,048 |
of a the multiple However, combined such diseases result cancer genes. as of are effect | However, diseases such as cancer are a result of the combined effect of multiple genes. | 11,049 |
mapping the establish the rigorous of and thermodynamics. We thermodynamics a ensemble develop to | We develop the thermodynamics of the ensemble and establish a rigorous mapping to thermodynamics. | 11,050 |
the is fact case that This an the widely despite available. effective vaccine is | This is the case despite the fact that an effective vaccine is widely available. | 11,051 |
the study Numerical of the simulations are qualitative aid to dynamics. system's generated | Numerical simulations are generated to aid the study of the system's qualitative dynamics. | 11,052 |
the resources Consequently, and relatively computational at fovea at periphery. are fewer the allocated more | Consequently, more computational resources are allocated at the fovea and relatively fewer at the periphery. | 11,053 |
by modeling this improve masking. contrast our observer further work numerical In we | In this work we further improve our numerical observer by modeling contrast masking. | 11,054 |
in structure. same share payoff the Cooperative those agents both games which are | Cooperative games are those in which both agents share the same payoff structure. | 11,055 |
alternative methods a environments. search reasonable are partially Policy to for value-based observable methods | Policy search methods are a reasonable alternative to value-based methods for partially observable environments. | 11,056 |
quality across We dimensions. noise with good and a present sampling method different blue performance | We present a blue noise sampling method with good quality and performance across different dimensions. | 11,057 |
selects prior rays samples spoke-dart and sampling, samples these from from method, The shoots rays. | The method, spoke-dart sampling, shoots rays from prior samples and selects samples from these rays. | 11,058 |
optimization, and Delaunay spoke-dart graph motion robotic applications planning. construction, demonstrate approximate for global We | We demonstrate spoke-dart applications for approximate Delaunay graph construction, global optimization, and robotic motion planning. | 11,059 |
best this the always not penalty. However, with is performance estimator achieved | However, the best estimator performance is not always achieved with this penalty. | 11,060 |
We two course the solutions the problems. final believe proposal our of is of that | We of course believe that our proposal is the final solutions of the two problems. | 11,061 |
the Indeed when cast, won. word was battle already the was | Indeed when the word was cast, the battle was already won. | 11,062 |
and Jean-Charles Editors: Sanchez. Bini Guest Juan Hochstrasser Calvete, Luca , Natacha J. Denis Turck, | Guest Editors: Luca Bini , Juan J. Calvete, Natacha Turck, Denis Hochstrasser and Jean-Charles Sanchez. | 11,063 |
affine affine parameter feature without achieves needing over space. to invariance The full simulate | The feature achieves full affine invariance without needing to simulate over affine parameter space. | 11,064 |
achieved and could ways in SIFT. invariance similar Rotation, scaling to be translation | Rotation, translation and scaling invariance could be achieved in ways similar to SIFT. | 11,065 |
efficiently. recent Furthermore, owing be parameter computed convex in breakthrough optimization, such to could | Furthermore, owing to recent breakthrough in convex optimization, such parameter could be computed efficiently. | 11,066 |
place demonstrate recognition our major as We effectiveness its in will application. | We will demonstrate its effectiveness in place recognition as our major application. | 11,067 |
network help parameters. influential them identify engineers for important results knowledge are they as These | These results are important for knowledge engineers as they help them identify influential network parameters. | 11,068 |
This particular networks. for problem, is of fundamental and a interest Bayesian | This is a fundamental problem, and of particular interest for Bayesian networks. | 11,069 |
We a updating new for incomplete rule with observations. propose probabilities | We propose a new rule for updating probabilities with incomplete observations. | 11,070 |
posterior rule general, well as probabilities, produces determinate In our lower as partially decisions. | In general, our rule produces lower posterior probabilities, as well as partially determinate decisions. | 11,071 |
logical the ignorance of about This incompleteness is the consequence mechanism. a | This is a logical consequence of the ignorance about the incompleteness mechanism. | 11,072 |
Asymptotic distribution the are approximations of proposed. | Asymptotic approximations of the distribution are proposed. | 11,073 |
is First, Normalized Pixel Difference a called new image feature (NPD) proposed. | First, a new image feature called Normalized Pixel Difference (NPD) is proposed. | 11,074 |
is the new scale image. bounded, and able feature original reconstruct The to invariant, is | The new feature is scale invariant, bounded, and is able to reconstruct the original image. | 11,075 |
a This soft-cascade only classifier face way, detection. single is to needed unconstrained handle | This way, only a single soft-cascade classifier is needed to handle unconstrained face detection. | 11,076 |
the with to smart face element key are human gesture Hand and system. interact the | Hand gesture and human face are the key element to interact with the smart system. | 11,077 |
also used games reality. the and be gesture could computer in based virtual method planned | also the planned method could be used in gesture based computer games and virtual reality. | 11,078 |
of the are but style as partially in analyzed Savage, Preferences acts L. ordered. among | Preferences among acts are analyzed in the style of L. Savage, but as partially ordered. | 11,079 |
weaker than The counts. postulates considered three on are Savage's rationality | The rationality postulates considered are weaker than Savage's on three counts. | 11,080 |
Principle derived this Thing in is The Sure setting. | The Sure Thing Principle is derived in this setting. | 11,081 |
popular re-identification have algorithms for person metric learning Several as evaluated baselines. been | Several popular metric learning algorithms for person re-identification have been evaluated as baselines. | 11,082 |
naturally type from This knowledge arises of data, others. prior observational experimental among and | This type of knowledge naturally arises from prior experimental and observational data, among others. | 11,083 |
to such knowledge. addition, take prior search-operator novel a In advantage of is proposed | In addition, a novel search-operator is proposed to take advantage of such prior knowledge. | 11,084 |
sequences. Sequential decision solvable often simulating action are possible problems approximately by future | Sequential decision problems are often approximately solvable by simulating possible future action sequences. | 11,085 |
stages. Such processing achieve compaction computation also subsequent can a information for | Such a computation can also achieve information compaction for subsequent processing stages. | 11,086 |
presented, is results Feature possible detailed. are a implementation being VLSI and extraction | Feature extraction results are being presented, and a possible VLSI implementation is detailed. | 11,087 |
of This leads imprecise an the to Markov definition chain. | This leads to the definition of an imprecise Markov chain. | 11,088 |
of to to generalisation Perron-Frobenius leads Theorem non-trivial a This the chains. Markov classical imprecise | This leads to a non-trivial generalisation of the classical Perron-Frobenius Theorem to imprecise Markov chains. | 11,089 |
environmental theoretically also various guarantee practical its under improves We active performance that sensing conditions. | We also theoretically guarantee its active sensing performance that improves under various practical environmental conditions. | 11,090 |
algorithm We MDPs (FOMDPs). heuristic search a present first-order solving for | We present a heuristic search algorithm for solving first-order MDPs (FOMDPs). | 11,091 |
state the directly FOMDP Firstly, on propositionalization. we abstraction avoiding apply | Firstly, we apply state abstraction directly on the FOMDP avoiding propositionalization. | 11,092 |
state Such abstraction. kind abstraction as of referred to is firstorder | Such kind of abstraction is referred to as firstorder state abstraction. | 11,093 |
general, intractable. correction summation terms over In all is full | In general, full summation over all correction terms is intractable. | 11,094 |
algorithm in for the approach al. Chertkov an We presented develop et | We develop an algorithm for the approach presented in Chertkov et al. | 11,095 |
are underlie in Congenital to synaptic due plasticity. molecular that pathways dysfunctions deficits cognitive frequently | Congenital cognitive dysfunctions are frequently due to deficits in molecular pathways that underlie synaptic plasticity. | 11,096 |
mutations cbp models long-term late-phase LTM of potentiation (LTP). RTS, In and of impair animal | In animal models of RTS, mutations of cbp impair LTM and late-phase long-term potentiation (LTP). | 11,097 |
by were effects changes, parameter LTP. simulated and increased drug Plausible many | Plausible drug effects were simulated by parameter changes, and many increased LTP. | 11,098 |
synaptic Importantly parameter paired not changes alter these weight. basal did | Importantly these paired parameter changes did not alter basal synaptic weight. | 11,099 |
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