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A character on based chain used technique recognition. new directional robust code is for and
A new and robust technique based on directional chain code is used for character recognition.
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system model and is implemented a is developed. hardware integrated prototype software and The working
The hardware and software integrated system is implemented and a working prototype model is developed.
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fundamental calculated from The theory. the rates transitional are
The transitional rates are calculated from the fundamental theory.
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its studied. and is state the transporter steady stability is The found of
The steady state of the transporter is found and its stability is studied.
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directions translocation The compared. rates two in glucose and are steps in different (xylose)
The glucose (xylose) translocation rates in two directions and in different steps are compared.
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time predicted. transition temperature is The non-Arrhenius transport the mean rate dependence of the and
The non-Arrhenius temperature dependence of the transition rate and the mean transport time is predicted.
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become cluster distribution after rescaling. function, this species-independent distance statistics nearest-neighbor Correlation and
Correlation function, cluster statistics and nearest-neighbor distance distribution become species-independent after this rescaling.
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interrelated. (species local to spatial structure observables Global appear frequencies) be and
Global observables (species frequencies) and local spatial structure appear to be interrelated.
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goal is query. satisfaction DL of given a of plan terms The in
The plan goal is given in terms of satisfaction of a DL query.
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Such the often system. adaptations of the architecture involve software reconfiguring
Such adaptations often involve reconfiguring the software architecture of the system.
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the simple Cellular computation. most and common parallel of are Automata models (CA)
Cellular Automata (CA) are the most common and simple models of parallel computation.
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some the experimental presented. methodologies Finally, of results are
Finally, the experimental results of some methodologies are presented.
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evolutionary to We underlying like the would identify structures.
We would like to identify the underlying evolutionary structures.
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This displays overhead yet desirable theoretical parallelisation highly the approach minimises properties.
This approach minimises the parallelisation overhead yet displays highly desirable theoretical properties.
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of consequence work, demonstrates this that variable our [...]. analysis In importances
In consequence of this work, our analysis demonstrates that variable importances [...].
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from the differs work by others. validation method used each that the found We
We found that the validation method used by each work differs from the others.
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comparison direct cannot made. works among a be So,
So, a direct comparison among works cannot be made.
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vision. processing area is in an computer research important Image
Image processing is an important research area in computer vision.
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the rule plays image in research. segmentation vital Image processing
Image segmentation plays the vital rule in image processing research.
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There many exist so image methods segmentation. for
There exist so many methods for image segmentation.
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image used be also for Clustering segmentation. can
Clustering can also be used for image segmentation.
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for Scientific applications require perception engineering Several images of and sampled development. complex merging
Several Scientific and engineering applications require merging of sampled images for complex perception development.
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at for images intensity merged most requirements, are level. cases, such In
In most cases, for such requirements, images are merged at intensity level.
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arising being of of out phase incoherent The properties main modulation is lost. problem intensity
The main problem is incoherent modulation of intensity arising out of phase properties being lost.
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compensate amplitude combined is phase merge losses, to and In order demanded. these
In order to compensate these losses, combined phase and amplitude merge is demanded.
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outperforms PMF constrained to show that MAP simple treatment the model estimation. Bayesian We this
We show that this Bayesian treatment to the constrained PMF model outperforms simple MAP estimation.
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truncated precision propose model. a this, of light In we
In light of this, we propose a truncated precision model.
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Our suggest that to delay model this overfitting. results experimental tends
Our experimental results suggest that this model tends to delay overfitting.
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modular updates. satisfy that call updates We property this
We call updates that satisfy this property modular updates.
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define in discuss two inappropriate expert We updates their and use influential systems. modular
We define modular updates and discuss their inappropriate use in two influential expert systems.
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of found the dengue hotspots center Machala. transmission of near We significant
We found significant hotspots of dengue transmission near the center of Machala.
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for analysis. techniques This thesis proposes spatio-spectral hyperspectral image
This thesis proposes spatio-spectral techniques for hyperspectral image analysis.
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paragraphs. text to Typography in and hierarchical layout lead organisation words, text of the lines,
Typography and layout lead to the hierarchical organisation of text in words, text lines, paragraphs.
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perspective. problem This paper of segmentation in scenes from a the hierarchical text natural addresses
This paper addresses the problem of text segmentation in natural scenes from a hierarchical perspective.
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examined we by induced can Here, whether oscillations acoustic be stimulation. slow effectively rhythmic
Here, we examined whether slow oscillations can be effectively induced by rhythmic acoustic stimulation.
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can results if of be estimation classes. However, biased there the the are latent
However, the results of the estimation can be biased if there are latent classes.
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problem. Bayesian solves new estimation We then the propose that a procedure
We then propose a new Bayesian estimation procedure that solves the problem.
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a patches. is two-tiered on image The propagation method information by classifying based hierarchical
The method is based on a hierarchical two-tiered information propagation by classifying image patches.
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another two interesting obvious levels in results. These interactive qualitatively with ways, are producing one
These two levels are interactive with one another in obvious ways, producing qualitatively interesting results.
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of is conceive a structure. cross-linked correlated of every We piece that knowledge and cluster
We conceive that every piece of knowledge is a cluster of cross-linked and correlated structure.
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the This abstract theory framework an on is based concepts. by provided
This theory is based on an abstract framework provided by the concepts.
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tumor validated using Lemon-Tree candidate by pathway were and analyses. predicted survival driver Novel genes
Novel candidate driver genes predicted by Lemon-Tree were validated using tumor pathway and survival analyses.
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of for strong extended solutions calculated and them. We these both games, re-examined
We re-examined both of these games, and calculated extended strong solutions for them.
11,042
are Several to negligible animal called i.e. senescence, exhibit is considered species what
Several animal species are considered to exhibit what is called negligible senescence, i.e.
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tissues stresses. with exceptional NMR of genotoxic endurance various These correlate well phenotypic to observations
These phenotypic observations correlate well with exceptional endurance of NMR tissues to various genotoxic stresses.
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organism be an of lifelong Therefore, longevity. key the transcriptional may of a determinant stability
Therefore, the lifelong transcriptional stability of an organism may be a key determinant of longevity.
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the aging network has and relation genetic been stress-resistance stability, However, between defined. not exact
However, the exact relation between genetic network stability, stress-resistance and aging has not been defined.
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data Analysis common a dimensional high of is task.
Analysis of high dimensional data is a common task.
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aim work, at this blank. we filling this In
In this work, we aim at filling this blank.
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of a the multiple However, combined such diseases result cancer genes. as of are effect
However, diseases such as cancer are a result of the combined effect of multiple genes.
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mapping the establish the rigorous of and thermodynamics. We thermodynamics a ensemble develop to
We develop the thermodynamics of the ensemble and establish a rigorous mapping to thermodynamics.
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the is fact case that This an the widely despite available. effective vaccine is
This is the case despite the fact that an effective vaccine is widely available.
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the study Numerical of the simulations are qualitative aid to dynamics. system's generated
Numerical simulations are generated to aid the study of the system's qualitative dynamics.
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the resources Consequently, and relatively computational at fovea at periphery. are fewer the allocated more
Consequently, more computational resources are allocated at the fovea and relatively fewer at the periphery.
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by modeling this improve masking. contrast our observer further work numerical In we
In this work we further improve our numerical observer by modeling contrast masking.
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in structure. same share payoff the Cooperative those agents both games which are
Cooperative games are those in which both agents share the same payoff structure.
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alternative methods a environments. search reasonable are partially Policy to for value-based observable methods
Policy search methods are a reasonable alternative to value-based methods for partially observable environments.
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quality across We dimensions. noise with good and a present sampling method different blue performance
We present a blue noise sampling method with good quality and performance across different dimensions.
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selects prior rays samples spoke-dart and sampling, samples these from from method, The shoots rays.
The method, spoke-dart sampling, shoots rays from prior samples and selects samples from these rays.
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optimization, and Delaunay spoke-dart graph motion robotic applications planning. construction, demonstrate approximate for global We
We demonstrate spoke-dart applications for approximate Delaunay graph construction, global optimization, and robotic motion planning.
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best this the always not penalty. However, with is performance estimator achieved
However, the best estimator performance is not always achieved with this penalty.
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We two course the solutions the problems. final believe proposal our of is of that
We of course believe that our proposal is the final solutions of the two problems.
11,061
the Indeed when cast, won. word was battle already the was
Indeed when the word was cast, the battle was already won.
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and Jean-Charles Editors: Sanchez. Bini Guest Juan Hochstrasser Calvete, Luca , Natacha J. Denis Turck,
Guest Editors: Luca Bini , Juan J. Calvete, Natacha Turck, Denis Hochstrasser and Jean-Charles Sanchez.
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affine affine parameter feature without achieves needing over space. to invariance The full simulate
The feature achieves full affine invariance without needing to simulate over affine parameter space.
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achieved and could ways in SIFT. invariance similar Rotation, scaling to be translation
Rotation, translation and scaling invariance could be achieved in ways similar to SIFT.
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efficiently. recent Furthermore, owing be parameter computed convex in breakthrough optimization, such to could
Furthermore, owing to recent breakthrough in convex optimization, such parameter could be computed efficiently.
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place demonstrate recognition our major as We effectiveness its in will application.
We will demonstrate its effectiveness in place recognition as our major application.
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network help parameters. influential them identify engineers for important results knowledge are they as These
These results are important for knowledge engineers as they help them identify influential network parameters.
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This particular networks. for problem, is of fundamental and a interest Bayesian
This is a fundamental problem, and of particular interest for Bayesian networks.
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We a updating new for incomplete rule with observations. propose probabilities
We propose a new rule for updating probabilities with incomplete observations.
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posterior rule general, well as probabilities, produces determinate In our lower as partially decisions.
In general, our rule produces lower posterior probabilities, as well as partially determinate decisions.
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logical the ignorance of about This incompleteness is the consequence mechanism. a
This is a logical consequence of the ignorance about the incompleteness mechanism.
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Asymptotic distribution the are approximations of proposed.
Asymptotic approximations of the distribution are proposed.
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is First, Normalized Pixel Difference a called new image feature (NPD) proposed.
First, a new image feature called Normalized Pixel Difference (NPD) is proposed.
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is the new scale image. bounded, and able feature original reconstruct The to invariant, is
The new feature is scale invariant, bounded, and is able to reconstruct the original image.
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a This soft-cascade only classifier face way, detection. single is to needed unconstrained handle
This way, only a single soft-cascade classifier is needed to handle unconstrained face detection.
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the with to smart face element key are human gesture Hand and system. interact the
Hand gesture and human face are the key element to interact with the smart system.
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also used games reality. the and be gesture could computer in based virtual method planned
also the planned method could be used in gesture based computer games and virtual reality.
11,078
of the are but style as partially in analyzed Savage, Preferences acts L. ordered. among
Preferences among acts are analyzed in the style of L. Savage, but as partially ordered.
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weaker than The counts. postulates considered three on are Savage's rationality
The rationality postulates considered are weaker than Savage's on three counts.
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Principle derived this Thing in is The Sure setting.
The Sure Thing Principle is derived in this setting.
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popular re-identification have algorithms for person metric learning Several as evaluated baselines. been
Several popular metric learning algorithms for person re-identification have been evaluated as baselines.
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naturally type from This knowledge arises of data, others. prior observational experimental among and
This type of knowledge naturally arises from prior experimental and observational data, among others.
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to such knowledge. addition, take prior search-operator novel a In advantage of is proposed
In addition, a novel search-operator is proposed to take advantage of such prior knowledge.
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sequences. Sequential decision solvable often simulating action are possible problems approximately by future
Sequential decision problems are often approximately solvable by simulating possible future action sequences.
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stages. Such processing achieve compaction computation also subsequent can a information for
Such a computation can also achieve information compaction for subsequent processing stages.
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presented, is results Feature possible detailed. are a implementation being VLSI and extraction
Feature extraction results are being presented, and a possible VLSI implementation is detailed.
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of This leads imprecise an the to Markov definition chain.
This leads to the definition of an imprecise Markov chain.
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of to to generalisation Perron-Frobenius leads Theorem non-trivial a This the chains. Markov classical imprecise
This leads to a non-trivial generalisation of the classical Perron-Frobenius Theorem to imprecise Markov chains.
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environmental theoretically also various guarantee practical its under improves We active performance that sensing conditions.
We also theoretically guarantee its active sensing performance that improves under various practical environmental conditions.
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algorithm We MDPs (FOMDPs). heuristic search a present first-order solving for
We present a heuristic search algorithm for solving first-order MDPs (FOMDPs).
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state the directly FOMDP Firstly, on propositionalization. we abstraction avoiding apply
Firstly, we apply state abstraction directly on the FOMDP avoiding propositionalization.
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state Such abstraction. kind abstraction as of referred to is firstorder
Such kind of abstraction is referred to as firstorder state abstraction.
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general, intractable. correction summation terms over In all is full
In general, full summation over all correction terms is intractable.
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algorithm in for the approach al. Chertkov an We presented develop et
We develop an algorithm for the approach presented in Chertkov et al.
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are underlie in Congenital to synaptic due plasticity. molecular that pathways dysfunctions deficits cognitive frequently
Congenital cognitive dysfunctions are frequently due to deficits in molecular pathways that underlie synaptic plasticity.
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mutations cbp models long-term late-phase LTM of potentiation (LTP). RTS, In and of impair animal
In animal models of RTS, mutations of cbp impair LTM and late-phase long-term potentiation (LTP).
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by were effects changes, parameter LTP. simulated and increased drug Plausible many
Plausible drug effects were simulated by parameter changes, and many increased LTP.
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synaptic Importantly parameter paired not changes alter these weight. basal did
Importantly these paired parameter changes did not alter basal synaptic weight.
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