text
stringlengths
27
153
label
stringlengths
27
153
id
int64
0
40k
space and diversity, emerge in They time, high display disappear. and differentiate
They display high diversity, differentiate in space and time, emerge and disappear.
1,800
described of ignoring can other communicative using traits. methods However, be patterns mathematical organization large-scale
However, other patterns of large-scale organization can be described using mathematical methods ignoring communicative traits.
1,801
We present statements. a formal set to patterns inference of statements causal from explanation
We present a set of formal inference patterns from causal statements to explanation statements.
1,802
algorithms. to display improvement quality linear the reconstruction Numerical when compared in reconstruction experiments
Numerical experiments display the improvement in reconstruction quality when compared to linear reconstruction algorithms.
1,803
A of is parameters. with can that these produce set needed a shapes small model
A model is needed that can produce these shapes with a small set of parameters.
1,804
leaf growth of the veins. of by position The governed is lobes leaf
The growth of leaf lobes is governed by the position of leaf veins.
1,805
a of This shapes. higher to an plant model leaf variety gives approximation wide
This model gives an approximation to a wide variety of higher plant leaf shapes.
1,806
complex can more extended model The be types. to leaf
The model can be extended to more complex leaf types.
1,807
techniques polymer for open elastic modelling We the appropriate geometry of ended the discuss molecules.
We discuss the appropriate techniques for modelling the geometry of open ended elastic polymer molecules.
1,808
surface. to molecule fixed The boundary endpoints assumed a on have is
The molecule is assumed to have fixed endpoints on a boundary surface.
1,809
curvature fluctuation landscape. the These domains are fitness determined of the by
These fluctuation domains are determined by the curvature of the fitness landscape.
1,810
peaks, dissipation. such curvature, Regions experience negative adaptive as with
Regions with negative curvature, such as adaptive peaks, experience dissipation.
1,811
image A object logical is proposed. to approach on recognition
A logical approach to object recognition on image is proposed.
1,812
biochemical and Its of chemoreceptors long been has based demethylation methylation known. mechanism on
Its biochemical mechanism based on methylation and demethylation of chemoreceptors has long been known.
1,813
additions. large significant imprecision analysis adaptation Our data in for suggests
Our data analysis suggests significant imprecision in adaptation for large additions.
1,814
large-scale coherence some brain produces waves states. to standing in observed The string EEG analogous
The string produces standing waves analogous to large-scale coherence EEG observed in some brain states.
1,815
smaller to (mesoscopic) dynamics. springs the scale are The analogous columnar attached
The attached springs are analogous to the smaller (mesoscopic) scale columnar dynamics.
1,816
a the at additionally diversity as maturation. of The model function predicts distribution full size
The full model additionally predicts the diversity distribution as a function of size at maturation.
1,817
that We the accounts derive of also the results. a reliability new criterion for selection
We also derive a new selection criterion that accounts for the reliability of the results.
1,818
genomic hybridisation illustrate data a and our profile. simulated We comparative methodology on both
We illustrate our methodology on both simulated data and a comparative genomic hybridisation profile.
1,819
issues of to data considered. are watermark Capacity, be quality important Robustness, & very Perceptual
Capacity, Robustness, & Perceptual quality of watermark data are very important issues to be considered.
1,820
attempts Blurred of Gaussian Restored paper This the Images. study undertake to
This paper attempts to undertake the study of Restored Gaussian Blurred Images.
1,821
To restored choose techniques. guesses deblurring of image this for base or the
To choose the base guesses for restored or deblurring image of this techniques.
1,822
four related. these models are they review investigate how We and
We review these four models and investigate how they are related.
1,823
required. the the reticulation model minimum In of events general, influences number chosen
In general, the model chosen influences the minimum number of reticulation events required.
1,824
than selective constraints of proteins rather The characteristic species. are
The selective constraints are characteristic of proteins rather than species.
1,825
passes pathogen model distinct $n$ the immune a which immunologically through We surveillance of stages.
We model the immune surveillance of a pathogen which passes through $n$ immunologically distinct stages.
1,826
corresponds the fixed point. unique asymptotically system's This to stable
This corresponds to the system's unique asymptotically stable fixed point.
1,827
several we network resources. kinase-substrate online this mammalian For reconstructed study a literature-based from
For this study we reconstructed a literature-based mammalian kinase-substrate network from several online resources.
1,828
amplitudes. of periods large effect LFP enhanced is in This
This effect is enhanced in periods of large LFP amplitudes.
1,829
computationally model inference, method parameter for and and comparison. efficient We propose a joint model
We propose a computationally efficient method for joint parameter and model inference, and model comparison.
1,830
Experimentally, or well than with equally complexity. better LiNGAM computational comparable SLIM performs
Experimentally, SLIM performs equally well or better than LiNGAM with comparable computational complexity.
1,831
the basic propose extensions two to i.i.d. We
We propose two extensions to the basic i.i.d.
1,832
extraction ad-hoc on has information web. like important the applications user-driven This
This has important applications like user-driven ad-hoc information extraction on the web.
1,833
ranking linear introduce vector for the support an training We efficient machine. method
We introduce an efficient method for training the linear ranking support vector machine.
1,834
heart rate analysis. been structure of Factor detected with has periodogram factor
Factor structure of heart rate periodogram has been detected with factor analysis.
1,835
there at least The are of that periodical HRV. results phenomena four showed
The results showed that there are at least four periodical phenomena of HRV.
1,836
of been discovered not and explained physiologically Two them yet. have
Two of them have not been discovered and physiologically explained yet.
1,837
the rages frequency of Despite differences of factors frequencies peak the the overlapped. are of
Despite of differences of the peak frequencies the frequency rages of the factors are overlapped.
1,838
separations proteomics Electrophoretic use well-established robust, protocols. for
Electrophoretic separations for proteomics use robust, well-established protocols.
1,839
this mail from study objective recognize postal numerical of codes is to addresses. printed The
The objective of this study is to recognize printed numerical postal codes from mail addresses.
1,840
similar understand it Thus is by important and of adhesion cells molecules. antibodies to
Thus it is important to understand adhesion of cells by antibodies and similar molecules.
1,841
parameter occurs. in quantitatively We the binding also describe space which
We also quantitatively describe the parameter space in which binding occurs.
1,842
dynamics study a research technique to A the task is of of suggested. solving
A technique to study the dynamics of solving of a research task is suggested.
1,843
small The been to volunteer a has pilot group participants. technique applied of
The technique has been applied to a small pilot group of volunteer participants.
1,844
not of successfully (non-solvers). have the and (solvers) solved them some have Some task
Some of them have successfully solved the task (solvers) and some have not (non-solvers).
1,845
It tracking object for arises, example, from motion. in and structure
It arises, for example, in object tracking and structure from motion.
1,846
based decision. making has A been for Euclidean used the Distance matching technique
A Euclidean Distance based matching technique has been used for making the decision.
1,847
human material snow and and river generate consequences. with damages torrents Mountain avalanches dramatic
Mountain river torrents and snow avalanches generate human and material damages with dramatic consequences.
1,848
experiments. new bound the a present ChIP-seq We algorithm identification of from for regions
We present a new algorithm for the identification of bound regions from ChIP-seq experiments.
1,849
a particle that new This uses MCMC method for SMC kernels dynamics. paper introduces adaptive
This paper introduces a new SMC method that uses adaptive MCMC kernels for particle dynamics.
1,850
outperformed between with kernels al. a MCMC adaptive algorithm choice Haario of et the ASMC
ASMC with a choice between kernels outperformed the adaptive MCMC algorithm of Haario et al.
1,851
such After projection the analysis a developed. collection alternate theoretical an find algorithm to is
After the theoretical analysis an alternate projection algorithm to find such a collection is developed.
1,852
results These sampling approximate new and linear regularized rely stronger programs. on bounds for
These results rely on new and stronger sampling bounds for regularized approximate linear programs.
1,853
propose homotopy also computationally efficient method. a We
We also propose a computationally efficient homotopy method.
1,854
students were and hypotheses art creative writing students. tested using These
These hypotheses were tested using art students and creative writing students.
1,855
findings that support the is hypothesis style creative recognizable. These
These findings support the hypothesis that creative style is recognizable.
1,856
We heuristics different selection. for page analyze the of are the influence responsible that
We analyze the influence of different heuristics that are responsible for the page selection.
1,857
results present a the allow we heuristics. measurement Alongside comparison to of method these our
Alongside these results we present a measurement method to allow the comparison of our heuristics.
1,858
introduce Principal of Component (PCA) notion We Analysis the of gradient image orientations.
We introduce the notion of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of image gradient orientations.
1,859
of on robust favorable its subspace We demonstrate properties some estimation.
We demonstrate some of its favorable properties on robust subspace estimation.
1,860
of inequalities are also described. to reversibility corresponding realization the linear CRN the Moreover, full
Moreover, the linear inequalities corresponding to full reversibility of the CRN realization are also described.
1,861
examples. The illustrated results are theoretical meaningful on
The theoretical results are illustrated on meaningful examples.
1,862
An that is interesting of protocols. of set scoring elections
An interesting set of elections is that of scoring protocols.
1,863
Our result main problems on complexity. is their to based families of partition the these
Our main result is to partition the problems of these families based on their complexity.
1,864
are to describe Maps places far-off used .
Maps are used to describe far-off places .
1,865
strategies. navigation and military is for aid an It
It is an aid for navigation and military strategies.
1,866
mapping (i). important and based on lands is of the the work are Mapping
Mapping of the lands are important and the mapping work is based on (i).
1,867
be assumed Pixels homogeneous independently. analyzed to within automatically are areas
Pixels within areas assumed to be automatically homogeneous are analyzed independently.
1,868
success. shown detectors tremendous offline object Recently, a have
Recently, offline object detectors have shown a tremendous success.
1,869
of arriving In can learned, not an data. use addition, once offline make detector newly
In addition, once learned, an offline detector can not make use of newly arriving data.
1,870
trained Our detection benefit in manner. an online significantly results tasks object that when confirm
Our results confirm that object detection tasks benefit significantly when trained in an online manner.
1,871
input A problem complex feature pattern involves face dimension of recognition vector. like recognition huge
A complex pattern recognition problem like face recognition involves huge dimension of input feature vector.
1,872
performance. shown method good has very This
This method has shown very good performance.
1,873
autosomes, fully regime predicted. dominant one is only For
For fully dominant autosomes, only one regime is predicted.
1,874
of affect decisions finished significantly. solver These performance the the
These decisions affect the performance of the finished solver significantly.
1,875
Most forecasting methods are of accidents. series the of time fuzzy presented car road for
Most of the fuzzy time series methods are presented for forecasting of car road accidents.
1,876
methods existing of However, accuracy are good enough. the the not rates forecasting
However, the forecasting accuracy rates of the existing methods are not good enough.
1,877
methods. and The belongs method proposed the order time-variant to kth
The proposed method belongs to the kth order and time-variant methods.
1,878
Lateral developmental patterns system Notch-Delta contexts. the occur inhibition mediated diverse by signaling in
Lateral inhibition patterns mediated by the Notch-Delta signaling system occur in diverse developmental contexts.
1,879
provide explanation for These simple development. formation results pattern plausible a lateral inhibition during and
These results provide a simple and plausible explanation for lateral inhibition pattern formation during development.
1,880
physics originally of in The conserved statistical quantities. dissipation-fluctuation the seals theorem these fate
The dissipation-fluctuation theorem in statistical physics seals the fate of these originally conserved quantities.
1,881
Segmentation processing. position images area holds of important the in of an image
Segmentation of images holds an important position in the area of image processing.
1,882
challenges handle the recognition. face This a presents approach to of paper novel
This paper presents a novel approach to handle the challenges of face recognition.
1,883
finally projected eigenspace perceptron. classified Polar are multi-layer images using into and a
Polar images are projected into eigenspace and finally classified using a multi-layer perceptron.
1,884
images segmentation to choose image. satellite guesses three techniques for threshold These base on applied
These techniques applied on three satellite images to choose base guesses for threshold segmentation image.
1,885
ChTX has been for time. localization The of first revealed orbitals of the frontier the
The localization of the frontier orbitals of ChTX has been revealed for the first time.
1,886
the is of in key tasks Object computer vision. one detection
Object detection is one of the key tasks in computer vision.
1,887
The standard. of framework the Viola become Jones de has and cascade facto
The cascade framework of Viola and Jones has become the de facto standard.
1,888
algorithm a provide boosting this in work. We such
We provide such a boosting algorithm in this work.
1,889
classifier et is Wu It of (LAC) linear the al. by inspired asymmetric
It is inspired by the linear asymmetric classifier (LAC) of Wu et al.
1,890
function. cost in a our similar boosting that optimizes algorithm
in that our boosting algorithm optimizes a similar cost function.
1,891
implemented boosting The algorithm convex in new totally-corrective is column generation the technique by optimization.
The new totally-corrective boosting algorithm is implemented by the column generation technique in convex optimization.
1,892
level We RGB(Red,Green,Blue) it because takes raw to it easy select is values use. and
We select RGB(Red,Green,Blue) because it takes raw level values and it is easy to use.
1,893
R,G,and range of this put paper we In color ratio each will for B.
In this paper we will put range ratio color for each of R,G,and B.
1,894
condition. the number we pixels of Then our achieved count the that
Then we count the number of the pixels that achieved our condition.
1,895
analysis some algorithm. We the of provide also convergence
We also provide some convergence analysis of the algorithm.
1,896
Finally, the is datasets. some with simulation method illustrated
Finally, the method is illustrated with some simulation datasets.
1,897
offers of Turing formalization test. paper mathematical a the The
The paper offers a mathematical formalization of the Turing test.
1,898
of many constraint Symmetry important feature an programs. is
Symmetry is an important feature of many constraint programs.
1,899