text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
space and diversity, emerge in They time, high display disappear. and differentiate | They display high diversity, differentiate in space and time, emerge and disappear. | 1,800 |
described of ignoring can other communicative using traits. methods However, be patterns mathematical organization large-scale | However, other patterns of large-scale organization can be described using mathematical methods ignoring communicative traits. | 1,801 |
We present statements. a formal set to patterns inference of statements causal from explanation | We present a set of formal inference patterns from causal statements to explanation statements. | 1,802 |
algorithms. to display improvement quality linear the reconstruction Numerical when compared in reconstruction experiments | Numerical experiments display the improvement in reconstruction quality when compared to linear reconstruction algorithms. | 1,803 |
A of is parameters. with can that these produce set needed a shapes small model | A model is needed that can produce these shapes with a small set of parameters. | 1,804 |
leaf growth of the veins. of by position The governed is lobes leaf | The growth of leaf lobes is governed by the position of leaf veins. | 1,805 |
a of This shapes. higher to an plant model leaf variety gives approximation wide | This model gives an approximation to a wide variety of higher plant leaf shapes. | 1,806 |
complex can more extended model The be types. to leaf | The model can be extended to more complex leaf types. | 1,807 |
techniques polymer for open elastic modelling We the appropriate geometry of ended the discuss molecules. | We discuss the appropriate techniques for modelling the geometry of open ended elastic polymer molecules. | 1,808 |
surface. to molecule fixed The boundary endpoints assumed a on have is | The molecule is assumed to have fixed endpoints on a boundary surface. | 1,809 |
curvature fluctuation landscape. the These domains are fitness determined of the by | These fluctuation domains are determined by the curvature of the fitness landscape. | 1,810 |
peaks, dissipation. such curvature, Regions experience negative adaptive as with | Regions with negative curvature, such as adaptive peaks, experience dissipation. | 1,811 |
image A object logical is proposed. to approach on recognition | A logical approach to object recognition on image is proposed. | 1,812 |
biochemical and Its of chemoreceptors long been has based demethylation methylation known. mechanism on | Its biochemical mechanism based on methylation and demethylation of chemoreceptors has long been known. | 1,813 |
additions. large significant imprecision analysis adaptation Our data in for suggests | Our data analysis suggests significant imprecision in adaptation for large additions. | 1,814 |
large-scale coherence some brain produces waves states. to standing in observed The string EEG analogous | The string produces standing waves analogous to large-scale coherence EEG observed in some brain states. | 1,815 |
smaller to (mesoscopic) dynamics. springs the scale are The analogous columnar attached | The attached springs are analogous to the smaller (mesoscopic) scale columnar dynamics. | 1,816 |
a the at additionally diversity as maturation. of The model function predicts distribution full size | The full model additionally predicts the diversity distribution as a function of size at maturation. | 1,817 |
that We the accounts derive of also the results. a reliability new criterion for selection | We also derive a new selection criterion that accounts for the reliability of the results. | 1,818 |
genomic hybridisation illustrate data a and our profile. simulated We comparative methodology on both | We illustrate our methodology on both simulated data and a comparative genomic hybridisation profile. | 1,819 |
issues of to data considered. are watermark Capacity, be quality important Robustness, & very Perceptual | Capacity, Robustness, & Perceptual quality of watermark data are very important issues to be considered. | 1,820 |
attempts Blurred of Gaussian Restored paper This the Images. study undertake to | This paper attempts to undertake the study of Restored Gaussian Blurred Images. | 1,821 |
To restored choose techniques. guesses deblurring of image this for base or the | To choose the base guesses for restored or deblurring image of this techniques. | 1,822 |
four related. these models are they review investigate how We and | We review these four models and investigate how they are related. | 1,823 |
required. the the reticulation model minimum In of events general, influences number chosen | In general, the model chosen influences the minimum number of reticulation events required. | 1,824 |
than selective constraints of proteins rather The characteristic species. are | The selective constraints are characteristic of proteins rather than species. | 1,825 |
passes pathogen model distinct $n$ the immune a which immunologically through We surveillance of stages. | We model the immune surveillance of a pathogen which passes through $n$ immunologically distinct stages. | 1,826 |
corresponds the fixed point. unique asymptotically system's This to stable | This corresponds to the system's unique asymptotically stable fixed point. | 1,827 |
several we network resources. kinase-substrate online this mammalian For reconstructed study a literature-based from | For this study we reconstructed a literature-based mammalian kinase-substrate network from several online resources. | 1,828 |
amplitudes. of periods large effect LFP enhanced is in This | This effect is enhanced in periods of large LFP amplitudes. | 1,829 |
computationally model inference, method parameter for and and comparison. efficient We propose a joint model | We propose a computationally efficient method for joint parameter and model inference, and model comparison. | 1,830 |
Experimentally, or well than with equally complexity. better LiNGAM computational comparable SLIM performs | Experimentally, SLIM performs equally well or better than LiNGAM with comparable computational complexity. | 1,831 |
the basic propose extensions two to i.i.d. We | We propose two extensions to the basic i.i.d. | 1,832 |
extraction ad-hoc on has information web. like important the applications user-driven This | This has important applications like user-driven ad-hoc information extraction on the web. | 1,833 |
ranking linear introduce vector for the support an training We efficient machine. method | We introduce an efficient method for training the linear ranking support vector machine. | 1,834 |
heart rate analysis. been structure of Factor detected with has periodogram factor | Factor structure of heart rate periodogram has been detected with factor analysis. | 1,835 |
there at least The are of that periodical HRV. results phenomena four showed | The results showed that there are at least four periodical phenomena of HRV. | 1,836 |
of been discovered not and explained physiologically Two them yet. have | Two of them have not been discovered and physiologically explained yet. | 1,837 |
the rages frequency of Despite differences of factors frequencies peak the the overlapped. are of | Despite of differences of the peak frequencies the frequency rages of the factors are overlapped. | 1,838 |
separations proteomics Electrophoretic use well-established robust, protocols. for | Electrophoretic separations for proteomics use robust, well-established protocols. | 1,839 |
this mail from study objective recognize postal numerical of codes is to addresses. printed The | The objective of this study is to recognize printed numerical postal codes from mail addresses. | 1,840 |
similar understand it Thus is by important and of adhesion cells molecules. antibodies to | Thus it is important to understand adhesion of cells by antibodies and similar molecules. | 1,841 |
parameter occurs. in quantitatively We the binding also describe space which | We also quantitatively describe the parameter space in which binding occurs. | 1,842 |
dynamics study a research technique to A the task is of of suggested. solving | A technique to study the dynamics of solving of a research task is suggested. | 1,843 |
small The been to volunteer a has pilot group participants. technique applied of | The technique has been applied to a small pilot group of volunteer participants. | 1,844 |
not of successfully (non-solvers). have the and (solvers) solved them some have Some task | Some of them have successfully solved the task (solvers) and some have not (non-solvers). | 1,845 |
It tracking object for arises, example, from motion. in and structure | It arises, for example, in object tracking and structure from motion. | 1,846 |
based decision. making has A been for Euclidean used the Distance matching technique | A Euclidean Distance based matching technique has been used for making the decision. | 1,847 |
human material snow and and river generate consequences. with damages torrents Mountain avalanches dramatic | Mountain river torrents and snow avalanches generate human and material damages with dramatic consequences. | 1,848 |
experiments. new bound the a present ChIP-seq We algorithm identification of from for regions | We present a new algorithm for the identification of bound regions from ChIP-seq experiments. | 1,849 |
a particle that new This uses MCMC method for SMC kernels dynamics. paper introduces adaptive | This paper introduces a new SMC method that uses adaptive MCMC kernels for particle dynamics. | 1,850 |
outperformed between with kernels al. a MCMC adaptive algorithm choice Haario of et the ASMC | ASMC with a choice between kernels outperformed the adaptive MCMC algorithm of Haario et al. | 1,851 |
such After projection the analysis a developed. collection alternate theoretical an find algorithm to is | After the theoretical analysis an alternate projection algorithm to find such a collection is developed. | 1,852 |
results These sampling approximate new and linear regularized rely stronger programs. on bounds for | These results rely on new and stronger sampling bounds for regularized approximate linear programs. | 1,853 |
propose homotopy also computationally efficient method. a We | We also propose a computationally efficient homotopy method. | 1,854 |
students were and hypotheses art creative writing students. tested using These | These hypotheses were tested using art students and creative writing students. | 1,855 |
findings that support the is hypothesis style creative recognizable. These | These findings support the hypothesis that creative style is recognizable. | 1,856 |
We heuristics different selection. for page analyze the of are the influence responsible that | We analyze the influence of different heuristics that are responsible for the page selection. | 1,857 |
results present a the allow we heuristics. measurement Alongside comparison to of method these our | Alongside these results we present a measurement method to allow the comparison of our heuristics. | 1,858 |
introduce Principal of Component (PCA) notion We Analysis the of gradient image orientations. | We introduce the notion of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of image gradient orientations. | 1,859 |
of on robust favorable its subspace We demonstrate properties some estimation. | We demonstrate some of its favorable properties on robust subspace estimation. | 1,860 |
of inequalities are also described. to reversibility corresponding realization the linear CRN the Moreover, full | Moreover, the linear inequalities corresponding to full reversibility of the CRN realization are also described. | 1,861 |
examples. The illustrated results are theoretical meaningful on | The theoretical results are illustrated on meaningful examples. | 1,862 |
An that is interesting of protocols. of set scoring elections | An interesting set of elections is that of scoring protocols. | 1,863 |
Our result main problems on complexity. is their to based families of partition the these | Our main result is to partition the problems of these families based on their complexity. | 1,864 |
are to describe Maps places far-off used . | Maps are used to describe far-off places . | 1,865 |
strategies. navigation and military is for aid an It | It is an aid for navigation and military strategies. | 1,866 |
mapping (i). important and based on lands is of the the work are Mapping | Mapping of the lands are important and the mapping work is based on (i). | 1,867 |
be assumed Pixels homogeneous independently. analyzed to within automatically are areas | Pixels within areas assumed to be automatically homogeneous are analyzed independently. | 1,868 |
success. shown detectors tremendous offline object Recently, a have | Recently, offline object detectors have shown a tremendous success. | 1,869 |
of arriving In can learned, not an data. use addition, once offline make detector newly | In addition, once learned, an offline detector can not make use of newly arriving data. | 1,870 |
trained Our detection benefit in manner. an online significantly results tasks object that when confirm | Our results confirm that object detection tasks benefit significantly when trained in an online manner. | 1,871 |
input A problem complex feature pattern involves face dimension of recognition vector. like recognition huge | A complex pattern recognition problem like face recognition involves huge dimension of input feature vector. | 1,872 |
performance. shown method good has very This | This method has shown very good performance. | 1,873 |
autosomes, fully regime predicted. dominant one is only For | For fully dominant autosomes, only one regime is predicted. | 1,874 |
of affect decisions finished significantly. solver These performance the the | These decisions affect the performance of the finished solver significantly. | 1,875 |
Most forecasting methods are of accidents. series the of time fuzzy presented car road for | Most of the fuzzy time series methods are presented for forecasting of car road accidents. | 1,876 |
methods existing of However, accuracy are good enough. the the not rates forecasting | However, the forecasting accuracy rates of the existing methods are not good enough. | 1,877 |
methods. and The belongs method proposed the order time-variant to kth | The proposed method belongs to the kth order and time-variant methods. | 1,878 |
Lateral developmental patterns system Notch-Delta contexts. the occur inhibition mediated diverse by signaling in | Lateral inhibition patterns mediated by the Notch-Delta signaling system occur in diverse developmental contexts. | 1,879 |
provide explanation for These simple development. formation results pattern plausible a lateral inhibition during and | These results provide a simple and plausible explanation for lateral inhibition pattern formation during development. | 1,880 |
physics originally of in The conserved statistical quantities. dissipation-fluctuation the seals theorem these fate | The dissipation-fluctuation theorem in statistical physics seals the fate of these originally conserved quantities. | 1,881 |
Segmentation processing. position images area holds of important the in of an image | Segmentation of images holds an important position in the area of image processing. | 1,882 |
challenges handle the recognition. face This a presents approach to of paper novel | This paper presents a novel approach to handle the challenges of face recognition. | 1,883 |
finally projected eigenspace perceptron. classified Polar are multi-layer images using into and a | Polar images are projected into eigenspace and finally classified using a multi-layer perceptron. | 1,884 |
images segmentation to choose image. satellite guesses three techniques for threshold These base on applied | These techniques applied on three satellite images to choose base guesses for threshold segmentation image. | 1,885 |
ChTX has been for time. localization The of first revealed orbitals of the frontier the | The localization of the frontier orbitals of ChTX has been revealed for the first time. | 1,886 |
the is of in key tasks Object computer vision. one detection | Object detection is one of the key tasks in computer vision. | 1,887 |
The standard. of framework the Viola become Jones de has and cascade facto | The cascade framework of Viola and Jones has become the de facto standard. | 1,888 |
algorithm a provide boosting this in work. We such | We provide such a boosting algorithm in this work. | 1,889 |
classifier et is Wu It of (LAC) linear the al. by inspired asymmetric | It is inspired by the linear asymmetric classifier (LAC) of Wu et al. | 1,890 |
function. cost in a our similar boosting that optimizes algorithm | in that our boosting algorithm optimizes a similar cost function. | 1,891 |
implemented boosting The algorithm convex in new totally-corrective is column generation the technique by optimization. | The new totally-corrective boosting algorithm is implemented by the column generation technique in convex optimization. | 1,892 |
level We RGB(Red,Green,Blue) it because takes raw to it easy select is values use. and | We select RGB(Red,Green,Blue) because it takes raw level values and it is easy to use. | 1,893 |
R,G,and range of this put paper we In color ratio each will for B. | In this paper we will put range ratio color for each of R,G,and B. | 1,894 |
condition. the number we pixels of Then our achieved count the that | Then we count the number of the pixels that achieved our condition. | 1,895 |
analysis some algorithm. We the of provide also convergence | We also provide some convergence analysis of the algorithm. | 1,896 |
Finally, the is datasets. some with simulation method illustrated | Finally, the method is illustrated with some simulation datasets. | 1,897 |
offers of Turing formalization test. paper mathematical a the The | The paper offers a mathematical formalization of the Turing test. | 1,898 |
of many constraint Symmetry important feature an programs. is | Symmetry is an important feature of many constraint programs. | 1,899 |
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