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each symmetries out pick class. different in symmetry Different solutions
Different symmetries pick out different solutions in each symmetry class.
1,900
in idea used but This a simple of powerful can ways. be number different
This simple but powerful idea can be used in a number of different ways.
1,901
These evidence metadata how knowledge. provide of community structured for types valuable organizes a learning
These types of structured metadata provide valuable evidence for learning how a community organizes knowledge.
1,902
ontologies data appears Structured in and many entities, taxonomies and semi-structured domains. describing
Structured and semi-structured data describing entities, taxonomies and ontologies appears in many domains.
1,903
constraints. problem with structural optimization task an We as frame this
We frame this task as an optimization problem with structural constraints.
1,904
the these We of samplers. consider also justification theoretical
We also consider the theoretical justification of these samplers.
1,905
of the MI are image. ZM at good an shape representing and features
MI and ZM are good at representing the shape features of an image.
1,906
restrict and their application ZM non-orthogonality poor of CBIR. in MI reconstruction However, of
However, non-orthogonality of MI and poor reconstruction of ZM restrict their application in CBIR.
1,907
and needed. based an is efficient system Therefore, moment orthogonal CBIR
Therefore, an efficient and orthogonal moment based CBIR system is needed.
1,908
(LM) image Moments faster, features are computationally shape can compactly. and orthogonal, Legendre represent
Legendre Moments (LM) are orthogonal, computationally faster, and can represent image shape features compactly.
1,909
Further, improved classifier. is the Support Machine employing classification by efficiency (SVM) Vector
Further, the classification efficiency is improved by employing Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier.
1,910
examined there needed to intrusion various remain However, (IDS). detection towards be systems issues current
However, there remain various issues needed to be examined towards current intrusion detection systems (IDS).
1,911
(a) representing structure preferences. (b) Our learning and contributions are
Our contributions are (a) learning structure and (b) representing preferences.
1,912
dispelled words cases this have controversy. not and of Court mountains
Court cases and mountains of words have not dispelled this controversy.
1,913
develop The to employed physiological authentication trait behavioral and biometric systems. is
The physiological and behavioral trait is employed to develop biometric authentication systems.
1,914
the of based connected preprocessed iris on area patterns The components. are
The iris patterns are preprocessed based on area of the connected components.
1,915
into quadtree region image is split components. The
The image region is split into quadtree components.
1,916
components The from training determined the variance with are minimum samples.
The components with minimum variance are determined from the training samples.
1,917
the moments on are Hu components. applied
Hu moments are applied on the components.
1,918
a a signature where a expectation. case, in is is genuine The biometric, variations natural
The signature is a biometric, where variations in a genuine case, is a natural expectation.
1,919
vary of the one instance another. to In signature signature, certain from genuine parts
In the genuine signature, certain parts of signature vary from one instance to another.
1,920
breakthrough as System System to achieve Information combining Game is performance. and game Information organizations'
Game Information System as combining Information System and game is breakthrough to achieve organizations' performance.
1,921
the problem for thus better guide into programs. heuristic a turn inference search We
We thus turn the inference problem into a heuristic search for better guide programs.
1,922
global Using will access to enhance easy technology Web and use.
Using Web technology will enhance global access and easy to use.
1,923
which collective they graph, a of a triples meaning. give to set constitutes A
A set of triples constitutes a graph, to which they give a collective meaning.
1,924
of stark contrast nature thoroughly with This context-sensitive the human thought. is in
This is in stark contrast with the thoroughly context-sensitive nature of human thought.
1,925
states that the MDPs assume maker decision knows actions. all and (DM) Traditional
Traditional MDPs assume that the decision maker (DM) knows all states and actions.
1,926
not many this in may of interest. situations However, be true
However, this may not be true in many situations of interest.
1,927
particular, near-optimal solution In polynomial can when time. in we be found characterize a
In particular, we characterize when a near-optimal solution can be found in polynomial time.
1,928
In or periodic ruled out. heteroclinic of existence is the cases some cycles solutions
In some cases the existence of periodic solutions or heteroclinic cycles is ruled out.
1,929
introns. depends that of assume the length the exonization process We on
We assume that the exonization process depends on the length of introns.
1,930
Vertebrates, characterized long short unlike internal by are introns exons. and invertebrates,
Vertebrates, unlike invertebrates, are characterized by long introns and short internal exons.
1,931
classifying self-organizing neural used for map The also network the is fingerprints.
The self-organizing map neural network is also used for classifying the fingerprints.
1,932
period the of time to generation dominant corresponds these oscillation fish. the of The
The period of the oscillation corresponds to the dominant generation time of these fish.
1,933
paper. A for this in introduced problems framework is general image solving inverse
A general framework for solving image inverse problems is introduced in this paper.
1,934
based Gaussian efficient approach a algorithm. on mixture models, via MAP-EM is computationally The estimated
The approach is based on Gaussian mixture models, estimated via a computationally efficient MAP-EM algorithm.
1,935
also motivated This effective suggests for interpretation dictionary algorithm. an the MAP-EM initialization
This interpretation also suggests an effective dictionary motivated initialization for the MAP-EM algorithm.
1,936
notoriously difficult for dimensional high Density modeling is data.
Density modeling is notoriously difficult for high dimensional data.
1,937
as in observed density the We space. can interpreted a how model be it show
We show how it can be interpreted as a density model in the observed space.
1,938
our to are distributions, which We multimodal. highly posterior methodology apply mixture
We apply our methodology to mixture posterior distributions, which are highly multimodal.
1,939
Gaussian approach We and univariate illustrate real-world with mixtures and bivariate datasets. our two
We illustrate our approach with univariate and bivariate Gaussian mixtures and two real-world datasets.
1,940
between revealed transposed elements. other density SNP and differences Alu analysis
SNP density analysis revealed differences between Alu and other transposed elements.
1,941
difficult is data structure, how handle clustering problem a to A i.e. manifold with in
A difficult problem in clustering is how to handle data with a manifold structure, i.e.
1,942
algorithms. can most used with The combination new be metric clustering in
The new metric can be used in combination with most clustering algorithms.
1,943
schemes several sub-graphs. connecting different the for We discuss possible
We discuss several possible schemes for connecting the different sub-graphs.
1,944
clustering promising shows cases In metric PKNNG all results. the
In all cases the PKNNG metric shows promising clustering results.
1,945
optimal and and solving both bilinear describe algorithms We approximate programs. for analyze
We describe and analyze both optimal and approximate algorithms for solving bilinear programs.
1,946
a of convergent iteration. algorithm offers The generalization analysis approximate shows this that policy
The analysis shows that this algorithm offers a convergent generalization of approximate policy iteration.
1,947
bilinear algorithms programming of under analyze the briefly behavior incomplete also We samples.
We also briefly analyze the behavior of bilinear programming algorithms under incomplete samples.
1,948
The researchers several and of maintenance decades. cooperation evolution for fascinated
The evolution and maintenance of cooperation fascinated researchers for several decades.
1,949
evolves how can the participation. solved puzzle voluntary punishment costly under be behaviour The
The puzzle how the costly punishment behaviour evolves can be solved under voluntary participation.
1,950
the is emerge compulsory? punishers Could participation if
Could the punishers emerge if participation is compulsory?
1,951
punishment a behaviour selfish the altruistic inevitably an Is or behaviour?
Is the punishment inevitably a selfish behaviour or an altruistic behaviour?
1,952
still The punishment enigma. motivations behind an are
The motivations behind punishment are still an enigma.
1,953
is portion other contributors cost. when paying to distributed The a second
The other portion is distributed to contributors when paying a second cost.
1,954
This surviving indicates more and more. gaining rule: a contributing universal
This indicates a universal surviving rule: contributing more and gaining more.
1,955
is machine-understandable. transformed words, current Web being machine-readable from In to other the
In other words, the current Web is transformed from being machine-readable to machine-understandable.
1,956
expressiveness. of but with XML on syntax, terminologies these various and based languages are Most
Most of these languages are based on XML syntax, but with various terminologies and expressiveness.
1,957
for language step. choosing is main Therefore, a an building Ontology the
Therefore, choosing a language for building an Ontology is the main step.
1,958
of because knowledge-based This features. is different language different applications need kinds
This is because different kinds of knowledge-based applications need different language features.
1,959
this will highlighted. of advantages neural image retrieval classification domain be and model The in
The advantages of this neural model in image classification and retrieval domain will be highlighted.
1,960
three accomplishes goal its in steps. The approach main proposed
The proposed approach accomplishes its goal in three main steps.
1,961
However, methods data a image when required applied meaningful these term. segmentation to
However, when applied to image segmentation these methods required a meaningful data term.
1,962
systems information. how process on emphasis The understanding is biological
The emphasis is on understanding how biological systems process information.
1,963
disease high process is complicated requires of a Human level expertise. and diagnosis
Human disease diagnosis is a complicated process and requires high level of expertise.
1,964
can this diagnosis. tool also to Practitioners corroborate use web-based
Practitioners can also use this web-based tool to corroborate diagnosis.
1,965
to order experimented evaluate The is various proposed performance. system it's in on scenarios
The proposed system is experimented on various scenarios in order to evaluate it's performance.
1,966
system In the exhibits satisfactory all proposed cases, results.
In all the cases, proposed system exhibits satisfactory results.
1,967
two efficient we technique for measurement an similarity this ontologies. In between paper, propose
In this paper, we propose an efficient technique for similarity measurement between two ontologies.
1,968
pairs of omitting all any concepts proposed candidate similar The pair. similar technique without identifies
The proposed technique identifies all candidate pairs of similar concepts without omitting any similar pair.
1,969
Programming. based logical are Answer Set on formalization the and process The reasoning
The logical formalization and the reasoning process are based on Answer Set Programming.
1,970
has attention model been of in a Finding received graphical much fields. the structure many
Finding the structure of a graphical model has been received much attention in many fields.
1,971
variables. exponentially of grows However, the to computational cost according its number
However, its computational cost grows exponentially according to the number of variables.
1,972
illustrate We real-world artificial datasets. with the and algorithm
We illustrate the algorithm with artificial and real-world datasets.
1,973
to obtain communities we in Finally the states. this apply analysis end the
Finally we apply this analysis to obtain the communities in the end states.
1,974
been set and studied. of support Notions of soft have and inversion a core, defined
Notions of core, support and inversion of a soft set have been defined and studied.
1,975
soft many and has in properties presented. Membership set of a structure probed been interesting
Membership structure of a soft set has been probed in and many interesting properties presented.
1,976
of to Hough have classic performance Many techniques the proposed Transform. speedup been
Many techniques have been proposed to speedup the performance of classic Hough Transform.
1,977
aims paper components. face extracting image at determining characteristics of the by its a This
This paper aims at determining the characteristics of a face image by extracting its components.
1,978
only people with permitted preference Matchings these who appear are in lists.
Matchings are permitted only with people who appear in these preference lists.
1,979
for general demonstrated. paper, In a architectures this have two been Perceptron (MLP) Multilayer
In this paper, two general architectures for a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) have been demonstrated.
1,980
been databases. have the The and using IRIS both OTCBVS of performances methods evaluated
The performances of both the methods have been evaluated using OTCBVS and IRIS databases.
1,981
its can't main be but even. ignored advantage, the disadvantages is Its simplicity
Its simplicity is its main advantage, but the disadvantages can't be ignored even.
1,982
and computation memory complexity The matter. also requirement
The memory requirement and computation complexity also matter.
1,983
developed Many to limitations. these overcome are techniques
Many techniques are developed to overcome these limitations.
1,984
NN techniques broadly structure less are and structure into based classified techniques.
NN techniques are broadly classified into structure less and structure based techniques.
1,985
techniques. of paper, the this present we such survey In
In this paper, we present the survey of such techniques.
1,986
computational limitation structure reduce memory less and method complexity. techniques the structure based overcome The
The structure less method overcome memory limitation and structure based techniques reduce the computational complexity.
1,987
into projected are perceptron. classified images Finally, the using eigenspace a multi-layer
Finally, the images projected into eigenspace are classified using a multi-layer perceptron.
1,988
database. experiments Spectrum and Beyond Visible Object we used Tracking have In Classification the (OTCBVS)
In the experiments we have used Object Tracking and Classification Beyond Visible Spectrum (OTCBVS) database.
1,989
efficient an been automatic technique fusion has Here presented. recognition for face
Here an efficient fusion technique for automatic face recognition has been presented.
1,990
or proposed in writing system no constraints style The assumes size.
The proposed system assumes no constraints in writing style or size.
1,991
both of majority weighted are using Finally combined MLP's scheme. results the
Finally the results of both MLP's are combined using weighted majority scheme.
1,992
machine classifier support and fed Neural are for then to in features vector These classification.
These features are then fed to Neural classifier and in support vector machine for classification.
1,993
cake propose an cutting form online of We problem. the
We propose an online form of the cake cutting problem.
1,994
situations where This dividing arrive resource. the and a depart process of models during players
This models situations where players arrive and depart during the process of dividing a resource.
1,995
of constraint. NVALUE global study decompositions We the
We study decompositions of the global NVALUE constraint.
1,996
inequalities. are readily encoded Finally, the decompositions linear as study we
Finally, the decompositions we study are readily encoded as linear inequalities.
1,997
able integer programs. linear use to in therefore them are We
We are therefore able to use them in integer linear programs.
1,998
driving evolutionary Gene duplications for primary major novelty. of are one forces
Gene duplications are one of major primary driving forces for evolutionary novelty.
1,999