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in Next, transformation to face inverse wavelet obtain taken is fused image. discrete order
Next, inverse discrete wavelet transformation is taken in order to obtain fused face image.
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was experiments Database For IRIS used. Face Thermal/Visual
For experiments IRIS Thermal/Visual Face Database was used.
2,001
solve used many be to can problems. Symmetry help
Symmetry can be used to help solve many problems.
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has problem representation artificial and symmetry reasoning. In role intelligence, both an played important in
In artificial intelligence, symmetry has played an important role in both problem representation and reasoning.
2,003
I constraint using work to describe solve symmetry recent satisfaction on problems. help
I describe recent work on using symmetry to help solve constraint satisfaction problems.
2,004
histogram used code features and feature The are shadow chain intersection, features.
The features used are intersection, shadow feature and chain code histogram features.
2,005
character English alphabets off-line images scheme handwritten novel, proposed. for A generic is
A novel, generic scheme for off-line handwritten English alphabets character images is proposed.
2,006
a neural recognition networks. is perceptron(MLP) multilayer using scheme The
The recognition scheme is using a multilayer perceptron(MLP) neural networks.
2,007
perceptron. are classified and an images into multi-layer using Log-polar finally eigenspace projected improved
Log-polar images are projected into eigenspace and finally classified using an improved multi-layer perceptron.
2,008
Cs-DNA frequency spectra prominent. this is the range ion-phosphate vibrations mode at In of
In Cs-DNA spectra at this frequency range the mode of ion-phosphate vibrations is prominent.
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much spectra this of Its intensities Na-DNA than of intensity higher range. modes the is
Its intensity is much higher than the intensities of Na-DNA modes of this spectra range.
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Cs-DNA lower in have much modes of case intensities than Other of Na-DNA. the
Other modes of Cs-DNA have much lower intensities than in the case of Na-DNA.
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eigenspace are using images into perceptron. classified multi-layer projected a finally and Fused
Fused images are projected into eigenspace and finally classified using a multi-layer perceptron.
2,012
the produces of Fusion images multiple representation more image. of efficient together a
Fusion of multiple images together produces a more efficient representation of the image.
2,013
algorithms verification of considerable for has received performance multiple biometric Fusion attention. improvement
Fusion of multiple algorithms for biometric verification performance improvement has received considerable attention.
2,014
is paper recognition handwritten In of characters a this method for devanagari described.
In this paper a method for recognition of handwritten devanagari characters is described.
2,015
used training vectors. is feature conjugate-gradient One Perceptron with to Multi-layer classify these
One Multi-layer Perceptron with conjugate-gradient training is used to classify these feature vectors.
2,016
Inverse coefficients fused of those face Daubechies images. gives transform wavelet us
Inverse Daubechies wavelet transform of those coefficients gives us fused face images.
2,017
Face For was experiments used. Database Thermal/Visual IRIS
For experiments IRIS Thermal/Visual Face Database was used.
2,018
with Episode applications. is popular many in Frequent a Mining framework Discovery framework Temporal Data
Frequent Episode Discovery framework is a popular framework in Temporal Data Mining with many applications.
2,019
frequency this a In algorithms. of unified such counting we view present paper all
In this paper we present a unified view of all such frequency counting algorithms.
2,020
all are current algorithms it. present such cases of generic special that We a algorithm
We present a generic algorithm such that all current algorithms are special cases of it.
2,021
aims textual generation new VLSI from at realization This paper of face a for description.
This paper aims at VLSI realization for generation of a new face from textual description.
2,022
based presents improving machine algorithm object for on tracking method a learning. paper any This
This paper presents a method for improving any object tracking algorithm based on machine learning.
2,023
triplet i.e. zones, set a zones these of we Using construct
Using these zones, we construct a triplet set of zones i.e.
2,024
for recognition. on sets these techniques is Each of different applied characters of
Each of these techniques is applied on different sets of characters for recognition.
2,025
MLP's to the characters. separately used recognize Two are
Two MLP's are used separately to recognize the characters.
2,026
decision The combined MLP's weighted of using both majority is scheme.
The decision of both MLP's is combined using weighted majority scheme.
2,027
is differences character In stage, these divided relative two. based second into on the set
In the second stage, based on these relative differences character set is divided into two.
2,028
Characters using MLP. distinct are of set first shapes of classified
Characters of distinct shapes of first set are classified using MLP.
2,029
method. distance second in edit are Confused classified set characters using minimum
Confused characters in second set are classified using minimum edit distance method.
2,030
found in parameter the based second on literature. is estimates The
The second is based on parameter estimates found in the literature.
2,031
the analytical First, by following series work an pionneered with power model derived is Fitzhugh.
First, an analytical model is derived with power series following the work pionneered by Fitzhugh.
2,032
underlie in of the processes the considerable sex-biased interest There is evolution parasitism. that could
There is considerable interest in the processes that could underlie the evolution of sex-biased parasitism.
2,033
with role. system differences may play in differences key along lifespan a Mating
Mating system differences along with differences in lifespan may play a key role.
2,034
seems test use for two-sample Therefore, it Hotelling's such reasonable to data.
Therefore, it seems reasonable to use two-sample Hotelling's test for such data.
2,035
Hotelling's increases Moreover, the well. coefficient when of power increases the correlation test as
Moreover, when the correlation coefficient increases the power of Hotelling's test increases as well.
2,036
matching the mouth for used detection. Template eyes of one methods is simplest and
Template matching is one of the simplest methods used for eyes and mouth detection.
2,037
extended powerful modified become be and However, tool. to a it can
However, it can be modified and extended to become a powerful tool.
2,038
the is optimum patch using method. proposed The determined shape and size
The optimum patch size and shape is determined using the proposed method.
2,039
methods with combined matching to improve Usually, other template detection order is accuracy. also in
Usually, template matching is also combined with other methods in order to improve detection accuracy.
2,040
effectiveness processing paper, two this in of image methods the Thus, i.e.
Thus, in this paper, the effectiveness of two image processing methods i.e.
2,041
Haar wavelet when analyzed. with transform, used template are matching grayscale and
grayscale and Haar wavelet transform, when used with template matching are analyzed.
2,042
blur-free simplicity of and computational fine (BF) filters denoising. deliver a bilateral blend Nonlinear
Nonlinear bilateral filters (BF) deliver a fine blend of computational simplicity and blur-free denoising.
2,043
filter choices parameters. is of optimal noise-suppressing and properties, nature, little their known about However,
However, little is known about their nature, noise-suppressing properties, and optimal choices of filter parameters.
2,044
to image our application is illustrate Practical CT results. to discussed denoising
Practical application to CT image denoising is discussed to illustrate our results.
2,045
SMTI the NP-hard. to problem the is SM polynomial solve, is Whilst problem
Whilst the SM problem is polynomial to solve, the SMTI problem is NP-hard.
2,046
to is quantitatively. used characterize Commonly, analysis and motility nematode movements them classify
Commonly, motility analysis is used to classify nematode movements and characterize them quantitatively.
2,047
image environment each requires parameter on tools customized often heuristic tuning. relying However, processing
However, each environment often requires customized image processing tools relying on heuristic parameter tuning.
2,048
for platform enables our of `skeletons' quantification. nematode In addition, extraction straightforward the motility
In addition, our platform enables the extraction of nematode `skeletons' for straightforward motility quantification.
2,049
overwhelming the majority for MEME examined. Overall, the approach cases threshold-based outperforms of
Overall, MEME outperforms the threshold-based approach for the overwhelming majority of cases examined.
2,050
are very However, non-experts. results to difficult interpret technical and the for
However, the results are very technical and difficult to interpret for non-experts.
2,051
literature the about In stability. we high-level on a overview give paper this clustering existing
In this paper we give a high-level overview about the existing literature on clustering stability.
2,052
procedure Geographical properly conditioned, as aspects. as data, visualization illustrate well flow the
Geographical flow data, properly conditioned, illustrate the procedure as well as visualization aspects.
2,053
at least boundary. birth--death dependent probabilities absorbing We examine state transition processes with and one
We examine birth--death processes with state dependent transition probabilities and at least one absorbing boundary.
2,054
system random the equal fitness walk. the If a performs have types two
If the two types have equal fitness the system performs a random walk.
2,055
taken it mutants have take long until does advantageous and invaded How over?
How long does it take until advantageous mutants have invaded and taken over?
2,056
work Walsh using image transform. a This method registration medical for Hadamard Fast proposes
This work proposes a method for medical image registration using Fast Walsh Hadamard transform.
2,057
This of images same algorithm different registers modalities. the or
This algorithm registers images of the same or different modalities.
2,058
Fast basis Hadamard Walsh functions. lengthened image terms bit of in Each is
Each image bit is lengthened in terms of Fast Walsh Hadamard basis functions.
2,059
consuming Also more is Walsh registration medical in reliable Hadamard less transform time. image Fast
Also Fast Walsh Hadamard transform is more reliable in medical image registration consuming less time.
2,060
in a parameters of is RANSAC technique for estimating outliers. the popular presence model
RANSAC is a popular technique for estimating model parameters in the presence of outliers.
2,061
estimation. speed matrix our The demonstrated increased of on method with experiments essential
The increased speed of our method demonstrated with experiments on essential matrix estimation.
2,062
lowest as revised uniquely degrees [resp. lower] characterized of belief the are
lower] revised degrees of belief are uniquely characterized as the lowest [resp.
2,063
certain a by that [resp. invariant highest] max-min are ones
highest] ones that are invariant by a certain max-min [resp.
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the by constraints. logical operation determined min-max]
min-max] operation determined by the logical constraints.
2,065
used Image imagery. algorithms from to cover information extract land satellite are classifiers
Image classifiers are algorithms used to extract land cover information from satellite imagery.
2,066
was majority vote of final through individual the a simple determined classifiers. output The
The final output was determined through a simple majority vote of the individual classifiers.
2,067
less than of the was It however RBF SVM. that
It was however less than that of the RBF SVM.
2,068
over ranging permutations ranking tracking Distributions applications multi-object instances. arise to in from of
Distributions over permutations arise in applications ranging from multi-object tracking to ranking of instances.
2,069
the representation hypersphere We time continuous polynomial provide projections between the permutation and $n!$-element space.
We provide polynomial time projections between the continuous hypersphere representation and the $n!$-element permutation space.
2,070
article to in this work The suggests the presented a problem. sample solution two
The work presented in this article suggests a solution to the two sample problem.
2,071
phenomenon. Linnik sample similarity, Welch-Aspin the solution, problem, Two nuisance problem, parameter, Fisher-Behrens Keywords:
Keywords: Two sample problem, Welch-Aspin solution, Fisher-Behrens problem, nuisance parameter, similarity, the Linnik phenomenon.
2,072
stringent the of model pathway. response dynamics develop We to a theoretical the study
We develop a theoretical model to study the dynamics of the stringent response pathway.
2,073
The and foragers focuses model behavioural nectar classes; two nectar receivers. on
The model focuses on two behavioural classes; nectar foragers and nectar receivers.
2,074
achieved reduced a be model. can linear Supervised rank multivariate feature extraction fitting by
Supervised linear feature extraction can be achieved by fitting a reduced rank multivariate model.
2,075
rank penalized generalized constrained models. paper rank linear and vector This studies
This paper studies rank penalized and rank constrained vector generalized linear models.
2,076
A setups. cross-validation for parameter in proposed is novel projective tuning such nonconvex
A novel projective cross-validation is proposed for parameter tuning in such nonconvex setups.
2,077
approaches these some All limitation. of have
All of these approaches have some limitation.
2,078
We and evolution. of two different discuss genomes' chromosomes' ways
We discuss two different ways of chromosomes' and genomes' evolution.
2,079
multi-electrode We arrays observed high-density algorithm identify present spikes (MEAs). individual on an to neural
We present an algorithm to identify individual neural spikes observed on high-density multi-electrode arrays (MEAs).
2,080
via interface. Human graphical is a and intervention minimized streamlined
Human intervention is minimized and streamlined via a graphical interface.
2,081
as Attitudes (Faculty Toward Statistics). FATS This to referred be scale will
This scale will be referred to as FATS (Faculty Attitudes Toward Statistics).
2,082
these Additional to properties. confirm studies psychometric required and structural are
Additional studies are required to confirm these structural and psychometric properties.
2,083
impacts, impacts negative environmental these and and environmental and between positive dependencies receptors. and
and positive and negative environmental impacts, and dependencies between these impacts and environmental receptors.
2,084
work high-level in XML-based, is designed services- oriented to architecture VERSA's environments.
VERSA's high-level architecture is designed to work in XML-based, services- oriented environments.
2,085
diversity. ecosystem high by generated A this phylogenetic rule, nested shows
A nested ecosystem generated by this rule, shows high phylogenetic diversity.
2,086
similar are neighbours. counterparts to not of This degrees species say, the phylogenetic having is
This is to say, the counterparts of species having similar degrees are not phylogenetic neighbours.
2,087
and the prediction. factors part analyzes which affect First the identifies
First part analyzes and identifies the factors which affect the prediction.
2,088
in detail. been by solved It an has illustrated example
It has been illustrated by an example solved in detail.
2,089
simulated been and our making decision in measures Three different discussion. compared have
Three different decision making measures have been simulated and compared in our discussion.
2,090
of unweighted rule. the in study elections coalitional Borda We using manipulation the problem
We study the problem of coalitional manipulation in elections using the unweighted Borda rule.
2,091
approach logic set the answer semantics An of the is to revision programs presented. under
An approach to the revision of logic programs under the answer set semantics is presented.
2,092
in A that revision, stipulates A. * this AGM is K In
In AGM revision, this stipulates that A is in K * A.
2,093
from respects. in update two work differs programs approach logic The main in
The approach differs from work in update logic programs in two main respects.
2,094
torsion quantum is as regarded folding polypeptide between on protein a chain. The transition states
The protein folding is regarded as a quantum transition between torsion states on polypeptide chain.
2,095
The previous in reviewed. deduction of the is studies rate formula folding our
The deduction of the folding rate formula in our previous studies is reviewed.
2,096
generalized variation The formula the folding. in of frequency to is case rate
The rate formula is generalized to the case of frequency variation in folding.
2,097
for is mass major characteristics texture. One classification the mammographic of
One of the major mammographic characteristics for mass classification is texture.
2,098
factor to mass ANN important into exploits benign or the this classify malignant.
ANN exploits this important factor to classify the mass into benign or malignant.
2,099