text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
perceptions. applies to PSS: of it one aspect paper object The from learning situation first | The paper first applies it to one aspect of PSS: situation learning from object perceptions. | 2,300 |
capabilities Finally, these shape-based we illustrate experiments. with image classification | Finally, we illustrate these capabilities with shape-based image classification experiments. | 2,301 |
A core new laughter is presented. hypothesis on | A new core hypothesis on laughter is presented. | 2,302 |
a thesis. framework supports present this that We theoretical | We present a theoretical framework that supports this thesis. | 2,303 |
found are observed model. natural systems in several features We that mathematical the predicted by | We found that several features observed in natural systems are predicted by the mathematical model. | 2,304 |
two A by probability defined the is densities. ratio of density ratio | A density ratio is defined by the ratio of two probability densities. | 2,305 |
the is f-divergence estimator then test. for exploited homogeneity two-sample The | The f-divergence estimator is then exploited for the two-sample homogeneity test. | 2,306 |
we the the inference. for asymptotic studies, Through adequacy illustrate theory numerical finite-sample of | Through numerical studies, we illustrate the adequacy of the asymptotic theory for finite-sample inference. | 2,307 |
eigenmaps Laplacian model and relate the We to isomap. | We relate the model to Laplacian eigenmaps and isomap. | 2,308 |
(ALLE). performs likelihood LLE of exactly: that a Acyclic We LLE variant maximum introduce | We introduce a variant of LLE that performs maximum likelihood exactly: Acyclic LLE (ALLE). | 2,309 |
interesting demonstrate that vision on our can We several build applications system. also | We also demonstrate several interesting vision applications that can build on our system. | 2,310 |
the are sources coding. at the identified selected looking present automatically The in by sub-dictionaries | The present sources are identified by looking at the sub-dictionaries automatically selected in the coding. | 2,311 |
from present We and texture applications speaker separation. and identification instrument | We present applications from speaker and instrument identification and texture separation. | 2,312 |
automatically proposed detects method independent number the The pitch of a sources on recording. | The proposed pitch independent method automatically detects the number of sources on a recording. | 2,313 |
refers a Concept to drift learning time. problem stationary over non | Concept drift refers to a non stationary learning problem over time. | 2,314 |
application and training in The the mismatch often life real problems. data | The training and the application data often mismatch in real life problems. | 2,315 |
to training formation. set issues on the We focus relevant adaptive | We focus on the issues relevant to adaptive training set formation. | 2,316 |
unique be reaction limb can force. and distinguished ground by movements Human different | Human can be distinguished by different limb movements and unique ground reaction force. | 2,317 |
the Reasoning of Qualitative is An issue important representation direction. in Spatial relative | An important issue in Qualitative Spatial Reasoning is the representation of relative direction. | 2,318 |
in out is scalable these And useful granularity navigation that it tasks. turns | And it turns out that scalable granularity is useful in these navigation tasks. | 2,319 |
This intractable draws the boundary subclasses sharp a of the CDC. and between tractable | This draws a sharp boundary between the tractable and intractable subclasses of the CDC. | 2,320 |
considered In generation problem, Theory. based Rough is reduct paper Set this on it rule | In this paper it is considered rule reduct generation problem, based on Rough Set Theory. | 2,321 |
(RG) Generation are Rule (MRG) Modified and algorithms well-known. Rule Reduct Generation | Rule Reduct Generation (RG) and Modified Rule Generation (MRG) algorithms are well-known. | 2,322 |
algorithm tree type. structured PRG data uses | PRG algorithm uses tree structured data type. | 2,323 |
PRG algorithms MRG and algorithm is with compared RG . | PRG algorithm is compared with RG and MRG algorithms . | 2,324 |
of the to appears four. process the most autoregressive accurate an method Fitting be | Fitting an autoregressive process appears to be the most accurate method of the four. | 2,325 |
comparison package more R methods extending series. and to is provided test the An for | An R package is provided for extending the comparison to more methods and test series. | 2,326 |
computers played In via is network game a article the investigated. on connected turn-based four | In the article a turn-based game played on four computers connected via network is investigated. | 2,327 |
intelligence There with intelligence. computers and are with natural one three artificial | There are three computers with natural intelligence and one with artificial intelligence. | 2,328 |
monitors. seen all in by players' table player's point Game view own each is | Game table is seen by each player's own view point in all players' monitors. | 2,329 |
distributed For systems is used. TCP/IP protocol | For distributed systems TCP/IP protocol is used. | 2,330 |
. of Number of the the multiplication is equal following to combinations: distributions | Number of the distributions is equal to the multiplication of following combinations: . | 2,331 |
make an it difficult reasons AI. to develop These | These reasons make it difficult to develop an AI. | 2,332 |
levels the article of are AI developed. In four | In the article four levels of AI are developed. | 2,333 |
with General of are and VC-dimension considered. class loss predictors functions finite | General loss functions and class of predictors with finite VC-dimension are considered. | 2,334 |
of the focus In various we on procedures. the cross-validation proving consistency particular, | In particular, we focus on proving the consistency of the various cross-validation procedures. | 2,335 |
interest We in terms rate of of the each cross-validation point out procedure convergence. of | We point out the interest of each cross-validation procedure in terms of rate of convergence. | 2,336 |
three are of Here, key properties uncovered. novel the RSN | Here, three key novel properties of the RSN are uncovered. | 2,337 |
it also mutual information. measures is this observed of Second, divergence for | Second, this divergence it is observed also for measures of mutual information. | 2,338 |
The twofold. is respect with MCMC to literature the existing extension | The extension with respect to the existing MCMC literature is twofold. | 2,339 |
to ... demonstrate ability find the this . To | To demonstrate this ability to find the ... . | 2,340 |
The show viz. study the two of classification to importance is techniques, aim this of | The aim of this study is to show the importance of two classification techniques, viz. | 2,341 |
clustering, disabilities in of (LD) school-age decision learning children. prediction and tree of | decision tree and clustering, in prediction of learning disabilities (LD) of school-age children. | 2,342 |
extracted decision learning are Different of disabilities. from the tree rules for used prediction | Different rules extracted from the decision tree are used for prediction of learning disabilities. | 2,343 |
identified. any LD By techniques, applying these in can classification be child | By applying these classification techniques, LD in any child can be identified. | 2,344 |
symmetric, a to theory dispersal has for long be i.e. time assumed Metapopulation | Metapopulation theory for a long time has assumed dispersal to be symmetric, i.e. | 2,345 |
dispersing a connected migrants through bi-directionally preferred patches are without direction. | patches are connected through migrants dispersing bi-directionally without a preferred direction. | 2,346 |
natural symmetry often for e.g. populations However, broken, is | However, for natural populations symmetry is often broken, e.g. | 2,347 |
that suggest, results asymmetry Our negative metapopulation persistence. effects not imply on does in itself | Our results suggest, that asymmetry in itself does not imply negative effects on metapopulation persistence. | 2,348 |
disadvantages. calibration authors and have with advantages relative several Many presented their algorithms | Many authors have presented several calibration algorithms with their relative advantages and disadvantages. | 2,349 |
stereovision system, In a task. reconstruction view is multiple a challenging | In a stereovision system, multiple view reconstruction is a challenging task. | 2,350 |
detail total not the in been before. computational has presented However, procedure | However, the total computational procedure in detail has not been presented before. | 2,351 |
is aspect, situation In vision computer this undesirable. | In computer vision aspect, this situation is undesirable. | 2,352 |
We it in have fashion. an done elegant | We have done it in an elegant fashion. | 2,353 |
local camera its parameters system. are Firstly, coordinate calculated in | Firstly, camera parameters are calculated in its local coordinate system. | 2,354 |
calibrated. is whole That is, system the | That is, the whole system is calibrated. | 2,355 |
are pose vehicle for detection Results presented. | Results for vehicle pose detection are presented. | 2,356 |
Vermont. from St. Michael's in College Colchester, | from St. Michael's College in Colchester, Vermont. | 2,357 |
as US and train serve Air the Force Jim in to a Army meteorologist. enlisted | Jim enlisted in the US Army Air Force to train and serve as a meteorologist. | 2,358 |
the by took in army airbases war. the to him This China of close | This took him to army airbases in China by the close of the war. | 2,359 |
and from studied the discharge graduated Following Harvard the army, M.S. at with mathematics Jim | Following discharge from the army, Jim studied mathematics at Harvard and graduated with the M.S. | 2,360 |
a the lung revealed tuberculosis. physical The routine spot admissions' and the on possibility of | The routine admissions' physical revealed a spot on the lung and the possibility of tuberculosis. | 2,361 |
in began theory research under Herbert There Robbins. compound decision he | There he began research in compound decision theory under Herbert Robbins. | 2,362 |
told When his finish that degree. Jim felt to coming, pressure not renewal was | When told that renewal was not coming, Jim felt pressure to finish his degree. | 2,363 |
single-input-singleoutput a of some system any fuzzy expresses multi-input-single-output combination as systems. ALM | ALM expresses any multi-input-single-output system as a fuzzy combination of some single-input-singleoutput systems. | 2,364 |
an is on action Reward- goodness Penalty-Plane. The of modeled | The goodness of an action is modeled on Reward- Penalty-Plane. | 2,365 |
according updated to IDS plane. be this planes will | IDS planes will be updated according to this plane. | 2,366 |
method images with gives also. aliased result This good | This method gives good result with aliased images also. | 2,367 |
between a nodes(s). constraint and minimum put distance allowed on | and put a constraint on minimum allowed distance between nodes(s). | 2,368 |
relies models these (MCMC) techniques. Monte Markov typically inference for Bayesian chain Carlo on | Bayesian inference for these models typically relies on Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques. | 2,369 |
of Andrieu methods The et existing PMCMC al. | The existing PMCMC methods of Andrieu et al. | 2,370 |
Three approach. real are the demonstrate to examples used proposed | Three real examples are used to demonstrate the proposed approach. | 2,371 |
most the machine of learning. of important Classification is one tasks | Classification is one of the most important tasks of machine learning. | 2,372 |
of problem. classifying the the two-class technique reduces The with to option reject standard problem | The technique reduces the problem of classifying with reject option to the standard two-class problem. | 2,373 |
is into and then method mapped The support neural machines introduced vector networks. | The introduced method is then mapped into support vector machines and neural networks. | 2,374 |
the is option. framework data to Finally, multiclass ordinal reject extended with | Finally, the framework is extended to multiclass ordinal data with reject option. | 2,375 |
considers may Our integrated parameters out. block approach where model a be block | Our approach considers a block model where block parameters may be integrated out. | 2,376 |
real technique. data We validate the simulated analyze to both and | We analyze both simulated and real data to validate the technique. | 2,377 |
vector co-occurrence including multi-direction descriptor and local is A a multiscale information. scattering | A scattering vector is a local descriptor including multiscale and multi-direction co-occurrence information. | 2,378 |
computed is of with a It decompositions cascade and modulus. complex wavelet | It is computed with a cascade of wavelet decompositions and complex modulus. | 2,379 |
representation locally is This deformations. invariant linearizes translation and scattering | This scattering representation is locally translation invariant and linearizes deformations. | 2,380 |
a with vectors. A classification selection algorithm computed is scattering on model PCA supervised | A supervised classification algorithm is computed with a PCA model selection on scattering vectors. | 2,381 |
for results classification. State recognition the are and texture of obtained digit art handwritten | State of the art results are obtained for handwritten digit recognition and texture classification. | 2,382 |
results. experimental the latter and proven flexibility variety of of The a functionality with is | The functionality and flexibility of the latter is proven with a variety of experimental results. | 2,383 |
introduced. based are complementing on two thinning point processes and tests additional Furthermore, | Furthermore, two additional tests based on thinning and complementing point processes are introduced. | 2,384 |
method structured prediction. popular probabilistic tutorial fields, describes conditional This for random a | This tutorial describes conditional random fields, a popular probabilistic method for structured prediction. | 2,385 |
application and seen natural vision, bioinformatics. processing, wide CRFs language in computer have | CRFs have seen wide application in natural language processing, computer vision, and bioinformatics. | 2,386 |
contact We patterns. propose exploiting temporal immunization schemes two | We propose two immunization schemes exploiting temporal contact patterns. | 2,387 |
implemented of could only local practice. these rely information and Both on obtainable, in | Both of these rely only on obtainable, local information and could implemented in practice. | 2,388 |
by primary data producers. been analyses low-resolution limited Empirical further for have | Empirical analyses have been further limited by low-resolution data for primary producers. | 2,389 |
outliers identify used In reduce their approach addition, is Keller's and influences. to | In addition, Keller's approach is used to identify outliers and reduce their influences. | 2,390 |
Euclidean a change transformation the to distance. distance also to our defined We have | We have also defined a transformation to change our distance to the Euclidean distance. | 2,391 |
log-density of the gradient be requires computable. that It the | It requires that the gradient of the log-density be computable. | 2,392 |
examine potential Additionally, phenomena. shifts level related of DC these the to we | Additionally, we examine shifts of the DC potential level related to these phenomena. | 2,393 |
rule computationally The extra adding cost algorithm. simple AM adaptation with the no compared is | The adaptation rule is computationally simple adding no extra cost compared with the AM algorithm. | 2,394 |
of are simulation free. All methods these | All of these methods are simulation free. | 2,395 |
the of real general. usefulness Analysis data the demonstrates in of approach | Analysis of real data demonstrates the usefulness of the approach in general. | 2,396 |
of in the quasispecies model. threshold Eigen the the error We for investigate emergence | We investigate the error threshold for the emergence of quasispecies in the Eigen model. | 2,397 |
of the agreement. the ansatz validity check methods numerical find variational and excellent by We | We check the validity of the variational ansatz by numerical methods and find excellent agreement. | 2,398 |
the each We outperforms where other. method examples, describe | We describe examples, where each method outperforms the other. | 2,399 |
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