text
stringlengths
27
153
label
stringlengths
27
153
id
int64
0
40k
any relabeling Interestingly, under spectrum invariant this of nodes. is the graph
Interestingly, this spectrum is invariant under any relabeling of the graph nodes.
2,200
problems is Real-time vision. of core detection the one in object computer
Real-time object detection is one of the core problems in computer vision.
2,201
algorithms We develop address boosting asymmetric new learning problem. this to
We develop new boosting algorithms to address this asymmetric learning problem.
2,202
objectives loss explicitly optimize that fashion. show our asymmetric a in methods corrective We totally
We show that our methods explicitly optimize asymmetric loss objectives in a totally corrective fashion.
2,203
the the boosting the column At generation technique. of corrective heart totally is
At the heart of the totally corrective boosting is the column generation technique.
2,204
asymmetric on outperform the methods. state-of-the-art our show boosting Experiments that detection methods face
Experiments on face detection show that our methods outperform the state-of-the-art asymmetric boosting methods.
2,205
reduction of selection. diversity A describes the positive due selective strong sweep to
A selective sweep describes the reduction of diversity due to strong positive selection.
2,206
which very task instability best. This of method hard the establishing objectively makes performs
This instability makes objectively very hard the task of establishing which method performs best.
2,207
In these infinitely many have solutions. general, systems
In general, these systems have infinitely many solutions.
2,208
However, shown be that may sparse uniquely. it sufficiently solutions be may identified
However, it may be shown that sufficiently sparse solutions may be identified uniquely.
2,209
computational drawback of complexity. their is of current finding The methods solutions main sparse
The main drawback of current methods of finding sparse solutions is their computational complexity.
2,210
observed. texture, can be many this In drawings (geoglyphs)
In this texture, many drawings (geoglyphs) can be observed.
2,211
Layout. propose Finally, Keyboard Bangla a we
Finally, we propose a Bangla Keyboard Layout.
2,212
in discuss arise from areas. also that might applications other We our work these
We also discuss other applications that might arise from our work in these areas.
2,213
subserves exploration. pathway while exploitation the pathway direct the subserves Thus indirect
Thus the direct pathway subserves exploitation while the indirect pathway subserves exploration.
2,214
variability with show diminishing Reaching trajectories training.
Reaching trajectories show diminishing variability with training.
2,215
echoes that disease. model is PD notion the dynamical a The
The model echoes the notion that PD is a dynamical disease.
2,216
mesh nonlinear with of deals for improvement based paper diffusion This vertex denoising. an
This paper deals with an improvement of vertex based nonlinear diffusion for mesh denoising.
2,217
we use of metrics. these methods To filtering, evaluate error two
To evaluate these methods of filtering, we use two error metrics.
2,218
normals. the the is on the vertices on based and second first The is based
The first is based on the vertices and the second is based on the normals.
2,219
Experimental with of the in our the method demonstrate effectiveness methods. proposed comparison existing results
Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method in comparison with the existing methods.
2,220
Many the algorithms approximate search for neighbor into data partition high-dimensional in clusters. spaces nearest
Many algorithms for approximate nearest neighbor search in high-dimensional spaces partition the data into clusters.
2,221
it the are several well-known $k$-means approach often properties. desirable has since by Clusters produced
Clusters are often produced by the well-known $k$-means approach since it has several desirable properties.
2,222
it produce quite having clusters tends On to the cardinalities. different downside,
On the downside, it tends to produce clusters having quite different cardinalities.
2,223
times. clusters and impact Imbalanced both the response expectation query the negatively of variance
Imbalanced clusters negatively impact both the variance and the expectation of query response times.
2,224
features proposed We demonstrate compared yield performance improvement our to Haar-like features. that a
We demonstrate that our proposed features yield a performance improvement compared to Haar-like features.
2,225
methods. to two and problems We on compare method the empirically it specific other illustrate
We illustrate the method on two specific problems and empirically compare it to other methods.
2,226
C-SVM, several has Compared performance on GS-SVM data better sets. with
Compared with C-SVM, GS-SVM has better performance on several data sets.
2,227
the of with better effectiveness results several on show proposed the approach Experimental data performance.
Experimental results on several data show the effectiveness of the proposed approach with better performance.
2,228
Probabilities the canonical to map by the the RKHS. are uniquely mean of characterized
Probabilities are uniquely characterized by the mean of the canonical map to the RKHS.
2,229
an of likewise posterior The RKHS a sample. mean is weighted
The posterior is likewise an RKHS mean of a weighted sample.
2,230
trees. following simulation a In the we stochastic consider for technique paper
In the following paper we consider a simulation technique for stochastic trees.
2,231
typically (SMC) consists sequential techniques. Monte sampling (IS) This and importance of using Carlo
This typically consists of using importance sampling (IS) and sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) techniques.
2,232
bias is of view. point a investigated from The theoretical
The bias is investigated from a theoretical point of view.
2,233
proposed on effectiveness with several data performance. approach of show the better results the Experimental
Experimental results on several data show the effectiveness of the proposed approach with better performance.
2,234
a two-dimensional input image wavelet. two-dimensional is analyzed wavelet stationary and by The
The input image is analyzed by two-dimensional wavelet and a two-dimensional stationary wavelet.
2,235
vectors an dimension input PCA. the applied of reduce effective using We to procedure the
We applied an effective procedure to reduce the dimension of the input vectors using PCA.
2,236
regulatory components. are circuits combining circuit gene synthetic by constructed often In biology, smaller
In synthetic biology, gene regulatory circuits are often constructed by combining smaller circuit components.
2,237
are achieved Connections transcription promoters. on between components acting factors by
Connections between components are achieved by transcription factors acting on promoters.
2,238
one investigate conditions: this interface In fan-out. we the paper, of
In this paper, we investigate one of the interface conditions: fan-out.
2,239
the fan-out enhanced on output. self-inhibitory be We can the also regulation by show that
We also show that the fan-out can be enhanced by self-inhibitory regulation on the output.
2,240
such Non-genetic noise, novel induce developmental perturbations, environmental can change as or phenotypes.
Non-genetic perturbations, such as environmental change or developmental noise, can induce novel phenotypes.
2,241
an selection induced If promote advantage, phenotype may a fitness stabilization. confers genetic its
If an induced phenotype confers a fitness advantage, selection may promote its genetic stabilization.
2,242
initiate Non-genetic evolutionary innovation. perturbations thus can
Non-genetic perturbations can thus initiate evolutionary innovation.
2,243
phenotypes. perturbations, new a variation can source become non-genetic After of this
After non-genetic perturbations, this variation can become a source of new phenotypes.
2,244
model well-studied regulation To transcriptional of use we end, this a circuits.
To this end, we use a well-studied model of transcriptional regulation circuits.
2,245
important innovations. evolutionary Such in circuits are many
Such circuits are important in many evolutionary innovations.
2,246
= and are where N xn ai pn integers. N
xn pn = N where ai and N are integers.
2,247
very segmentation analysis area. topic image research Image active a in been has
Image segmentation has been a very active research topic in image analysis area.
2,248
intuition pattern. However, this does always not human follow visual
However, human visual intuition does not always follow this pattern.
2,249
in technique bioinformatics tools. various vaccine analyzed potential be The candidates silico should using
The potential vaccine candidates should be analyzed in silico technique using various bioinformatics tools.
2,250
toxic invading and a system immune pathogens products. recognizes myriad The their of
The immune system recognizes a myriad of invading pathogens and their toxic products.
2,251
repertoire and receptors. so It T cell a finite antibodies of does with
It does so with a finite repertoire of antibodies and T cell receptors.
2,252
that here system We immune dynamics. theories the quantify describe
We here describe theories that quantify the immune system dynamics.
2,253
invariant and the translation demonstrated pursuit . is Matching in K-SVD setting
Matching pursuit and K-SVD is demonstrated in the translation invariant setting .
2,254
in statistics This processing. problem machine learning, signal relevant and is
This problem is relevant in machine learning, statistics and signal processing.
2,255
regulated of osteoclasts. controlling is osteoblasts by and Bone remodeling pathways interplay the
Bone remodeling is regulated by pathways controlling the interplay of osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
2,256
and have interaction been recently, considered. dispersal More spatial also
More recently, spatial interaction and dispersal have also been considered.
2,257
of has expectations helped our molecular patterns shape variation. formula empirical of This
This formula has helped shape our expectations of empirical patterns of molecular variation.
2,258
the null theory, with model Along statistical it rejecting neutrality. provides for coalescent of techniques
Along with coalescent theory, it provides statistical techniques for rejecting the null model of neutrality.
2,259
to well and the compare it method "all-pairs" We test known decomposition. our
We test our method and compare it to the well known "all-pairs" decomposition.
2,260
new authors. tests using authorship are machine performed test learning Our a of benchmark determination
Our tests are performed using a new authorship determination benchmark test of machine learning authors.
2,261
we approach modeling. a Here introduction generalized to pedagogical the present of
Here we present a pedagogical introduction to the approach of generalized modeling.
2,262
generalized of places emphasis This concepts the introduction more previous modeling than underlying publications. on
This introduction places more emphasis on the underlying concepts of generalized modeling than previous publications.
2,263
game theory. into it has evolutionary introduced Recently been
Recently it has been introduced into evolutionary game theory.
2,264
evolutionary processes? universal for those selection microscopic How is weak
How universal is weak selection for those microscopic evolutionary processes?
2,265
find selection of the allow intensity. We which expansions, order rescaling higher a universal
We find universal higher order expansions, which allow a rescaling of the selection intensity.
2,266
But including all what human is source heuristics? of the knowledge,
But what is the source of all human knowledge, including heuristics?
2,267
that results is experimental acquisition report pleasing. of showing knowledge emotionally We
We report experimental results showing that acquisition of knowledge is emotionally pleasing.
2,268
knowledge satisfaction brings of through curiosity acquiring The pleasure.
The satisfaction of curiosity through acquiring knowledge brings pleasure.
2,269
as immunity pathogens use Several host. against the strategy evolvability survival a acquired of
Several pathogens use evolvability as a survival strategy against acquired immunity of the host.
2,270
forces paper analyzes the us driving both. to This cognitive achieve
This paper analyzes the cognitive forces driving us to achieve both.
2,271
soon able a possibly, psychological in And laboratory. measure to may we them be
And possibly, we may soon be able to measure them in a psychological laboratory.
2,272
challenge: overcome long-standing analysis another has reductionism. scientific new This
This new scientific analysis has overcome another long-standing challenge: reductionism.
2,273
by integrator In this perfect input. consider note the we Poisson process driven
In this note we consider the perfect integrator driven by Poisson process input.
2,274
of associated from induced with We the study divergences. quasi-Newton viewpoint Bregman information methods geometry
We study quasi-Newton methods from the viewpoint of information geometry induced associated with Bregman divergences.
2,275
methods. update of class quasi-Newton to The formulae self-scaling belong a proposed
The proposed update formulae belong to a class of self-scaling quasi-Newton methods.
2,276
robust statistics. from the conducted the verify to of Numerical studies tools usefulness borrowed are
Numerical studies are conducted to verify the usefulness of the tools borrowed from robust statistics.
2,277
of key (TFs) are gene factors expression. Transcription regulators
Transcription factors (TFs) are key regulators of gene expression.
2,278
proposed regret, and generalization method. bounds for convergence, show the We
We show regret, convergence, and generalization bounds for the proposed method.
2,279
recognition Experiments on testify successfulness and dependency handwriting the approach. the parsing for of
Experiments on handwriting recognition and dependency parsing testify for the successfulness of the approach.
2,280
condensed a larger in progress. of paper a This version work is
This paper is a condensed version of a larger work in progress.
2,281
they that are entries However, of the require observation the all matrix known.
However, they require that all the entries of the observation matrix are known.
2,282
view. unlikely due happen practice, is to to field of This and limited in self-occlusion
This is unlikely to happen in practice, due to self-occlusion and limited field of view.
2,283
often Also, later. long regions appear occluded that when videos, again become processing
Also, when processing long videos, regions that become occluded often appear again later.
2,284
and videos illustrate artificial the with our method. real Experiments of good performance
Experiments with artificial and real videos illustrate the good performance of our method.
2,285
CS. of The smaller is significantly also than conventional probability failure that
The failure probability is also significantly smaller than that of conventional CS.
2,286
either sets or fuzzy S-norm T-norm. defined operators fuzzy as must serve All for fuzzy
All operators defined for fuzzy sets must serve as either fuzzy S-norm or fuzzy T-norm.
2,287
satisfy Second, each Demorgans other they so complement they law, perfectly.
Second, they satisfy Demorgans law, so they complement each other perfectly.
2,288
These and via Geometry logic. are investigated Mathematics, fuzzy viewpoints: operators three
These operators are investigated via three viewpoints: Mathematics, Geometry and fuzzy logic.
2,289
by the membrane driven in forces. we study can Here, be composition how variations fluctuating
Here, we study how variations in the membrane composition can be driven by fluctuating forces.
2,290
grey-level can this how applied we be normalize method Finally, discuss to images. further
Finally, we discuss how this method can further be applied to normalize grey-level images.
2,291
a is in Wiselib, generic implemented sensor networks. of library algorithms for protocol The
The protocol is implemented in Wiselib, a library of generic algorithms for sensor networks.
2,292
Shawn. simulator conducted Simulations with are network sensor the
Simulations are conducted with the sensor network simulator Shawn.
2,293
as of based known real iSense They specifications nodes. the are hardware sensor on
They are based on the specifications of real hardware known as iSense sensor nodes.
2,294
it against very robust is is the loss. Moreover, system packet shown that
Moreover, it is shown that the system is very robust against packet loss.
2,295
the grounded describe brain. mathematical symbols in models We a of
We describe a mathematical models of grounded symbols in the brain.
2,296
System also as Perceptual foundations It serves (PSS). computational a Symbol for
It also serves as a computational foundations for Perceptual Symbol System (PSS).
2,297
The DL, a new theory, is process-logic. mathematical
The new mathematical theory, DL, is a process-logic.
2,298
property into crisp. of evolution process vague this representations A salient of is
A salient property of this process is evolution of vague representations into crisp.
2,299