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software A fight is to aging primitive against software method rejuvenation.
A primitive method to fight against software aging is software rejuvenation.
4,500
stopping software, It internal it. occasionally its and the cleaning state running restarting involves
It involves occasionally stopping the running software, cleaning its internal state and restarting it.
4,501
was Environment) used of simulation Application implementation for Development (Java JADE and cooperation. agents
JADE (Java Application Development Environment) was used for implementation and simulation of agents cooperation.
4,502
as set valuated in of are formulas. properties interpreted Data
Data in properties are interpreted as set of valuated formulas.
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and handwriting: offline. of on-line Two types
Two types of handwriting: on-line and offline.
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handwriting off-line most recognition purpose in and is protection of important authentication. The systems
The most important purpose of off-line handwriting recognition is in protection systems and authentication.
4,505
scripts. scripts much to comparison in Arabic Handwriting more Latin are complicated
Arabic Handwriting scripts are much more complicated in comparison to Latin scripts.
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methodology introduces This to Arabic a characters. paper simple authenticate and novel handwriting
This paper introduces a simple and novel methodology to authenticate Arabic handwriting characters.
4,507
database. character our we our aim, built Reaching own
Reaching our aim, we built our own character database.
4,508
show tractable. this that parameter We detecting autocatalytic sets fixed is case in
We show that in this case detecting autocatalytic sets is fixed parameter tractable.
4,509
its forms. free degrades The bound and protein in
The protein degrades in its free and bound forms.
4,510
balance This breaks reaction bimolecular involves step. and network detailed a single
This network breaks detailed balance and involves a single bimolecular reaction step.
4,511
for proposed (PA) detail is various images tested on varying noises. algorithm The
The proposed algorithm (PA) is tested on varying detail images for various noises.
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histone quantum proposed. is A mechanical on model modification
A quantum mechanical model on histone modification is proposed.
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are deduced. histone dependence The and coherence-length dependence modification the of temperature
The temperature dependence and the coherence-length dependence of histone modification are deduced.
4,514
predicted. level The histone is the temperature of non-Arhenius modification dependence
The non-Arhenius temperature dependence of the histone modification level is predicted.
4,515
from however, genetic remains these a data, task. relationships Inferring challenging
Inferring these relationships from genetic data, however, remains a challenging task.
4,516
sequences structures torsional non-canonical (IR) DNA repeat can Inverted stress. relieve to form cruciform in
Inverted repeat (IR) sequences in DNA can form non-canonical cruciform structures to relieve torsional stress.
4,517
architecture experimental A.I. of theoretical of approach aspects This whole describes the the the
This approach describes the theoretical aspects of the architecture of the whole experimental A.I.
4,518
uses to research signals. the A of measure new compression methods line similarity between
A new line of research uses compression methods to measure the similarity between signals.
4,519
Our generalization anytime performance is represented algorithm composing by conditional of a approach profiles.
Our approach is a generalization of composing anytime algorithm represented by conditional performance profiles.
4,520
electrophoresis proteomics. been gel has Two-dimensional the instrumental of in development
Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis has been instrumental in the development of proteomics.
4,521
with without regard models Graphical doing learned inference cost are of usually to the them.
Graphical models are usually learned without regard to the cost of doing inference with them.
4,522
and of (TPLP). appear Theory To Practice in Logic Programming
To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP).
4,523
provide facts of from conditional a rules deriving d-separation The independence model for framework structure.
The rules of d-separation provide a framework for deriving conditional independence facts from model structure.
4,524
directed to only this models. simple However, applies graphical theory
However, this theory only applies to simple directed graphical models.
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deriving theory in d-separation, independence models. relational conditional for relational We introduce a
We introduce relational d-separation, a theory for deriving conditional independence in relational models.
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for image The estimation. inverse primary was PSF used
The inverse PSF was used for primary image estimation.
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by variations of condition process on The basing was convergence. defined dynamic balance regularization iteration
The variations balance was defined by dynamic regularization basing on condition of iteration process convergence.
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variations. regularization previous dynamic character estimate image because on depends current has The and
The regularization has dynamic character because depends on current and previous image estimate variations.
4,529
on optimal is target fluctuations invariance of functional basing to value. It argument
It is basing on target functional invariance to fluctuations of optimal argument value.
4,530
in perform nearly as as hindsight. the best well to aims Online hypothesis learning
Online learning aims to perform nearly as well as the best hypothesis in hindsight.
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hypothesis though, hypothesis challenging. the offline some For even best is classes, finding
For some hypothesis classes, though, even finding the best hypothesis offline is challenging.
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offline guaranteed. local techniques local employed are search cases, only optimality often and In such
In such offline cases, local search techniques are often employed and only local optimality guaranteed.
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minimize We local with then algorithm graphs. a to present general arbitrary locality regret
We then present a general algorithm to minimize local regret with arbitrary locality graphs.
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drastically speed to We how learning. structure graph can show also be exploited the
We also show how the graph structure can be exploited to drastically speed learning.
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is variable R presented. linear estimating for latent and An models specifying package
An R package for specifying and estimating linear latent variable models is presented.
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methods This several compared networks. to other is approach known on
This approach is compared to several other methods on known networks.
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ALP proposes This approximation. a paper new
This paper proposes a new ALP approximation.
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LP for structure the This solving allows efficiently. new
This structure allows for solving the new LP efficiently.
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aspects of and study the both approach. We practical proposed theoretical
We study both practical and theoretical aspects of the proposed approach.
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subgraphs patterns of networks. Motifs complex are of
Motifs are patterns of subgraphs of complex networks.
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prevalence chain to Specifically, diverging of the correlation. increase motifs and tends
Specifically, the prevalence of diverging and chain motifs tends to increase correlation.
4,542
correctness its for proved. provided multiplicative is is and inference An models algorithm
An inference algorithm for multiplicative models is provided and its correctness is proved.
4,543
and examples the models with beneficial. algorithm ends new where The using paper computationally is
The paper ends with examples where using the new models and algorithm is computationally beneficial.
4,544
importance models. paper introduces The probabilistic sampling for graphical AND/OR
The paper introduces AND/OR importance sampling for probabilistic graphical models.
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The entities trainer is two and evaluator. different of system composed
The system is composed of two different entities trainer and evaluator.
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in of terms of interaction variety accuracy and We our measure classification scenarios.
We measure our accuracy in terms of variety of interaction and classification scenarios.
4,547
For BN. higher with BNs quickly datasets, BDeu finds 'true' the than most MaxWalkSat score
For most datasets, MaxWalkSat quickly finds BNs with higher BDeu score than the 'true' BN.
4,548
effect information The is assessed. adding of prior
The effect of adding prior information is assessed.
4,549
this the RIS result derive we theoretic Based algorithm. on
Based on this theoretic result we derive the RIS algorithm.
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polyacrylamide to electrophoretic proteins gels. is used on separation staining after detect Silver
Silver staining is used to detect proteins after electrophoretic separation on polyacrylamide gels.
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Both features optimized are are proposed. silver in this discussed staining protocols and chapter,
Both features are discussed in this chapter, and optimized silver staining protocols are proposed.
4,552
new portfolios. for and present techniques designing We evaluate algorithm
We present and evaluate new techniques for designing algorithm portfolios.
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machine scheduling aspect. In a learning problem the aspect our view, a and both has
In our view, the problem has both a scheduling aspect and a machine learning aspect.
4,554
in addressed largely has the Prior work two aspects of one isolation.
Prior work has largely addressed one of the two aspects in isolation.
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enumerated. on medium-size state fully can problems focus space be whose We
We focus on medium-size problems whose state space can be fully enumerated.
4,556
important applications, has planning and navigation under problem such numerous as This uncertainty.
This problem has numerous important applications, such as navigation and planning under uncertainty.
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by decomposing simpli the often be smaller task tasks arranged can Planning into ed hierarchically.
Planning can often be simpli ed by decomposing the task into smaller tasks arranged hierarchically.
4,558
line Toussaint research, al. another of In et
In another line of research, Toussaint et al.
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techniques approach based non-convex that this on than better scales demonstrate optimization. Experimental results previous
Experimental results demonstrate that this approach scales better than previous techniques based on non-convex optimization.
4,560
models is in One cell of in of application proliferation. studies of field biology such
One field of application of such models in biology is in studies of cell proliferation.
4,561
are effects-based with problem diagrams experiments an military planning discussed. issues random and and Complexity
Complexity issues and experiments with random diagrams and an effects-based military planning problem are discussed.
4,562
Eberhardt builds insights in gained analysis case on from The et worst al. the algorithm
The algorithm builds on insights gained from the worst case analysis in Eberhardt et al.
4,563
that conjecture correct. suggests our A is simulation
A simulation suggests that our conjecture is correct.
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challenge. characterization be will Systematic a these of tremendous transcripts
Systematic characterization of these transcripts will be a tremendous challenge.
4,565
of in study the model. sharing we Wright-Fisher the distribution Here, IBD
Here, we study the distribution of IBD sharing in the Wright-Fisher model.
4,566
the normally. sharing large approximately We find that for distributed cohort-averaged is cohorts,
We find that for large cohorts, the cohort-averaged sharing is distributed approximately normally.
4,567
is that comparison visualization necessary. images of indicates some a three-dimensional The
The comparison of some images indicates that a three-dimensional visualization is necessary.
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be of terminals retinal well-segregated to origin. We find eye the by
We find the retinal terminals to be well-segregated by eye of origin.
4,569
subdomains It functional sublaminae. distinct these represent whether be determined remains to
It remains to be determined whether these subdomains represent distinct functional sublaminae.
4,570
method using for signal fast Bayesian introduced a sparse pursuit A is matching recovery. approach
A fast matching pursuit method using a Bayesian approach is introduced for sparse signal recovery.
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proposed demonstrate estimator. power results the Simulation robustness our of and
Simulation results demonstrate the power and robustness of our proposed estimator.
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initialization proposed also is hierarchical the random for simple algorithm. and A effective EM
A simple and effective hierarchical random initialization is also proposed for the EM algorithm.
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novel real in some to model-based applications is data. illustrated clustering technique The
The novel model-based clustering technique is illustrated in some applications to real data.
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equipped parameter scaling The a is conjugate partially with prior.
The scaling parameter is equipped with a partially conjugate prior.
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that the illustrate examples give Some satisfactory method results. can
Some examples illustrate that the method can give satisfactory results.
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another a with comparison these well. In as existing made examples is method
In these examples a comparison is made with another existing method as well.
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in by the the model. feasibility obtained structure Computational local GAI is exploiting
Computational feasibility is obtained by exploiting the local GAI structure in the model.
4,578
in The disease of Parkinson's unknown. tremor origin exact remains
The exact origin of tremor in Parkinson's disease remains unknown.
4,579
in our everyday lives. play Preferences important role an
Preferences play an important role in our everyday lives.
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exist CPnets. for algorithms for but CP-nets, incomplete multi-valued Tractable these algorithms binary are
Tractable algorithms exist for binary CP-nets, but these algorithms are incomplete for multi-valued CPnets.
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effective POMDPs decentralized (MBDP) solving has in Memory-Bounded with Dynamic large horizons. Programming extremely proved
Memory-Bounded Dynamic Programming (MBDP) has proved extremely effective in solving decentralized POMDPs with large horizons.
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larger To benchmark problem. the the improvements, new, effectiveness of evaluate we introduce a
To evaluate the effectiveness of the improvements, we introduce a new, larger benchmark problem.
4,583
is biological of to large DNA wide processes. deformations subject in a range
DNA is subject to large deformations in a wide range of biological processes.
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persons systems disabilities for (e.g. with Assistive cognitive
Assistive systems for persons with cognitive disabilities (e.g.
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for POMDPs and very labour definition a usually their procedure construction. require Unfortunately, intensive, manual
Unfortunately, POMDPs usually require a very labour intensive, manual procedure for their definition and construction.
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Assistance a call the resulting We POMDP SNAP Process). (SyNdetic
We call the resulting POMDP a SNAP (SyNdetic Assistance Process).
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a had manually expert. To performed to be trained date, by POMDP this translation
To date, this translation had to be performed manually by a trained POMDP expert.
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method tasks non-experts. by the eliciting demonstrate assistance three from We
We demonstrate the method by eliciting three assistance tasks from non-experts.
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probabilistic search the various superiority approach We empirically networks. best-first demonstrate on of the
We demonstrate empirically the superiority of the best-first search approach on various probabilistic networks.
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number new of to formulation implications. The theoretical a practical leads and
The new formulation leads to a number of theoretical and practical implications.
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present infinite-horizon approach We solving for POMDPs. a optimization decentralized memory-bounded
We present a memory-bounded optimization approach for solving infinite-horizon decentralized POMDPs.
4,592
for state controllers. stochastic Policies represented agent finite each are by
Policies for each agent are represented by stochastic finite state controllers.
4,593
are detected First, tracked. and people individually
First, people are individually detected and tracked.
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Mean-Shift and clustered a Second, trajectories window analyzed are their temporal using over the algorithm.
Second, their trajectories are analyzed over a temporal window and clustered using the Mean-Shift algorithm.
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formal Furthermore, language. propose a description we event
Furthermore, we propose a formal event description language.
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and The contributions. makes paper investigates this several potential
The paper investigates this potential and makes several contributions.
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despite this algorithm the that optimal We show converges to difference policy. the
We show that despite this difference the algorithm converges to the optimal policy.
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prescriptive descriptive utility and a generalisation It both provides expected enhancing of possibilities.
It provides a generalisation of expected utility enhancing both descriptive and prescriptive possibilities.
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