text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
are DMA both the than We approach. also that easier approaches computationally show | We also show that both approaches are computationally easier than the DMA approach. | 4,700 |
Consequently, for category. been each models have different proposed | Consequently, different models have been proposed for each category. | 4,701 |
algorithm efficient an propose utility. estimation possibility for based of We expected qualitative | We propose an efficient algorithm for estimation of possibility based qualitative expected utility. | 4,702 |
their to images is challenging owing Segmentation a complexity. task medical of | Segmentation of medical images is a challenging task owing to their complexity. | 4,703 |
is this an subset Finding setting in optimal tests in intractable of general. | Finding an optimal subset of tests in this setting is intractable in general. | 4,704 |
to iteration value our (point-based) algorithm. also We improvements recent heuristic discuss search | We also discuss recent improvements to our (point-based) heuristic search value iteration algorithm. | 4,705 |
domains. Traditional lack the to expressive languages probabilistic handle relational power | Traditional probabilistic languages lack the expressive power to handle relational domains. | 4,706 |
but a lacks capability. plausible first-order expressive, reasoning Classical sufficiently logic coherent is | Classical first-order logic is sufficiently expressive, but lacks a coherent plausible reasoning capability. | 4,707 |
the inspired Paramount the by using present an StarTrek. example Series logic We | We present the logic using an example inspired by the Paramount Series StarTrek. | 4,708 |
approximate large We fast for matching. propose graph algorithm a | We propose a fast approximate algorithm for large graph matching. | 4,709 |
The test of the linear the representation. size in complexity the is of | The complexity of the test is linear in the size of the representation. | 4,710 |
population handles data and important problems association in estimation. AI, including It | It handles important problems in AI, including data association and population estimation. | 4,711 |
to with concepts these matching. We demonstrate citation application | We demonstrate these concepts with application to citation matching. | 4,712 |
DMS/SHAPE and give small CMCT additional reactivities data Integrating including improvements. | Integrating DMS/SHAPE data and including CMCT reactivities give small additional improvements. | 4,713 |
probabilistic consider Traditional sequences, symbols flat of only. sequences models however, of | Traditional probabilistic models of sequences, however, consider sequences of flat symbols only. | 4,714 |
have hidden Logical models proposed one as Markov solution. been | Logical hidden Markov models have been proposed as one solution. | 4,715 |
over logical sequences of alphabet atoms. sequences, with logical an i.e., They deal | They deal with logical sequences, i.e., sequences over an alphabet of logical atoms. | 4,716 |
model a problem. more This the complex at selection of expense comes | This comes at the expense of a more complex model selection problem. | 4,717 |
levels abstraction explored. different have Indeed, to be | Indeed, different abstraction levels have to be explored. | 4,718 |
effectiveness. convergence that show We provide SAGEM's and experimental results | We provide convergence and experimental results that show SAGEM's effectiveness. | 4,719 |
such is In inference many addition, applications, inherently in uncertain. | In addition, in many applications, such inference is inherently uncertain. | 4,720 |
the theory, probability uncertainty. Based the we on representation define of associated | Based on probability theory, we define the representation of the associated uncertainty. | 4,721 |
system enable to active results These uncertainty. handle such any | These results enable any active system to handle such uncertainty. | 4,722 |
inappropriate (e.g. use causes Possible the of include sensors | Possible causes include the use of inappropriate sensors (e.g. | 4,723 |
looking a accumulate inaccuracies laser through (e.g. sensor glass walls), | a laser looking through glass walls), sensor inaccuracies accumulate (e.g. | 4,724 |
dynamically static grid objects). with moving used a occupancy | a static occupancy grid used with dynamically moving objects). | 4,725 |
increases find structure diagnostic best step to accuracy. that the This aims | This step aims to find the best structure that increases diagnostic accuracy. | 4,726 |
very the of the encouraging The discussed results obtained . end at paper are | The very encouraging results obtained are discussed at the end of the paper . | 4,727 |
method of can improve The the original the algorithm. mentioned weaknesses mean-shift proposed | The proposed method can improve the mentioned weaknesses of the original mean-shift algorithm. | 4,728 |
The performance case algorithm from is using test illustrated this new of the a literature. | The performance of this new algorithm is illustrated using a test case from the literature. | 4,729 |
able We are report results. promising to | We are able to report promising results. | 4,730 |
the the addition, a of numerical properties of estimator. we provide study In statistical | In addition, we provide a numerical study of the statistical properties of the estimator. | 4,731 |
Consequently, agent. a the protocol has formaldehyde-free devised, as carbohydrazide been developing using staining | Consequently, a formaldehyde-free staining protocol has been devised, using carbohydrazide as the developing agent. | 4,732 |
much of retained the showed and increased peptide sensitivity This coverage staining. protocol silver | This protocol showed much increased peptide coverage and retained the sensitivity of silver staining. | 4,733 |
number Change, global This like IncreasingNValue. important subsumes of a meta-constraint Smooth constraints and | This meta-constraint subsumes a number of important global constraints like Change, Smooth and IncreasingNValue. | 4,734 |
combining Borda the results used weighted three The for methods. is method of | The weighted Borda method is used for combining the results of three methods. | 4,735 |
the of approach. shows An proposed the example applicability | An example shows the applicability of the proposed approach. | 4,736 |
initiated, chronic of modulation the with inflammation function. leads immune Once to obesity associated cell | Once initiated, chronic inflammation associated with obesity leads to the modulation of immune cell function. | 4,737 |
planned pre-diabetic was and two into The study using model. obese mouse groups | The study was planned into two groups using obese and pre-diabetic mouse model. | 4,738 |
correction in viz. A immunological important noteworthy readouts | A noteworthy immunological correction in important readouts viz. | 4,739 |
a indeed, especially challenging is, variations. the recognition and illumination pose task, face under Human | Human face recognition is, indeed, a challenging task, especially under the illumination and pose variations. | 4,740 |
are show pose illumination variations. features transformed shape and robust that Experiments such to | Experiments show that such transformed shape features are robust to illumination and pose variations. | 4,741 |
Comparison proposed superior. algorithms are the shows | Comparison shows the proposed algorithms are superior. | 4,742 |
Relating certain matched. patterns, a be can correlation quickly above a noise threshold with value, | Relating noise patterns, with a correlation above a certain threshold value, can quickly be matched. | 4,743 |
is images quality the objective Therefore, spatial an resolution of for assessment fusion required. | Therefore, an objective quality of the spatial resolution assessment for fusion images is required. | 4,744 |
effect of Arabic. for Language tools the using describes Processing Natural (NLP) learning It | It describes the effect of using Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools for learning Arabic. | 4,745 |
indexed particular The technique employment explored is the of corpora. in pedagogically case this | The technique explored in this particular case is the employment of pedagogically indexed corpora. | 4,746 |
architecture Agent. Operator Parameter Agent three and of agents: of types User Agent, consists Our | Our architecture consists of three types of agents: User Agent, Operator Agent and Parameter Agent. | 4,747 |
process We using probit priors. (GP) probabilistic multinomial classification Gaussian consider | We consider probabilistic multinomial probit classification using Gaussian process (GP) priors. | 4,748 |
Such data. common require to to patterns methods recognize analyze | Such methods require to recognize common patterns to analyze data. | 4,749 |
a The of most often manual work consuming very process. is inpainting time | The manual work of inpainting is most often a very time consuming process. | 4,750 |
of automatic this is faster. and to digitalization technique, Due it | Due to digitalization of this technique, it is automatic and faster. | 4,751 |
in compared longer trials Response to latency correct was trials. error | Response latency was longer in correct trials compared to error trials. | 4,752 |
dimensionality component feature is a linear reduction for analysis popular (PCA) tool extraction. and Principal | Principal component analysis (PCA) is a popular tool for linear dimensionality reduction and feature extraction. | 4,753 |
kernel we review ideas of first paper, this PCA PCA. In the basic and | In this paper, we first review the basic ideas of PCA and kernel PCA. | 4,754 |
the for PCA. Then reconstruction kernel of on we focus pre-images | Then we focus on the reconstruction of pre-images for kernel PCA. | 4,755 |
face it the ASMs, and construct also use kernel models. We human implement PCA-based to | We also implement the kernel PCA-based ASMs, and use it to construct human face models. | 4,756 |
a Markov our Networks Logic natural logic-based formalism. candidate are for | Markov Logic Networks are a natural candidate for our logic-based formalism. | 4,757 |
we show overcome assumptions and these under can what We how problems. | We show how and under what assumptions we can overcome these problems. | 4,758 |
Hodgkin-Huxley of giant model axon no bistability. squid The the shows | The Hodgkin-Huxley model of the squid giant axon shows no bistability. | 4,759 |
values the for two sets. between parameter to transitions analyze varied the We model parameter | We varied parameter values for the model to analyze transitions between the two parameter sets. | 4,760 |
the show bistability Na+ of characterizes that inactivation primarily We the current. | We show that bistability primarily characterizes the inactivation of the Na+ current. | 4,761 |
the is environmental chloride an that system. Cadmium affects reproductive toxic male Background: | Background: Cadmium chloride is an environmental toxic that affects the male reproductive system. | 4,762 |
and transferrin. able and Zinc strengthen TJ was chloride to AJ, decrease | Zinc chloride was able to strengthen TJ and AJ, and decrease transferrin. | 4,763 |
Key AJ, . prostate, Testis words: TJ, cadmium, zinc, immunohistochemistry | Key words: Testis prostate, cadmium, zinc, TJ, AJ, immunohistochemistry . | 4,764 |
complete-data Under analyse likelihood the cluster of function we Gaussian models. assumptions, weighted | Under Gaussian assumptions, we analyse the complete-data likelihood function of cluster weighted models. | 4,765 |
direction. that Furthermore, array elevation systems of the is larger in than lateral resolution linear | Furthermore, the elevation resolution of linear array systems is larger than that in lateral direction. | 4,766 |
degrades asymmetry arrays. This linear images using obtained C-scan | This asymmetry degrades C-scan images obtained using linear arrays. | 4,767 |
ones. comparison the yielded the This with in other best result filter | This filter yielded the best result in comparison with the other ones. | 4,768 |
reference complicated models. These values as serve statistical for results more | These results serve as reference values for more complicated statistical models. | 4,769 |
depends their critical. However, parameters is on parameters their the determining and performance strongly | However, their performance strongly depends on their parameters and determining the parameters is critical. | 4,770 |
applied algorithm our We the to Tempering. Parallel | We applied our algorithm to the Parallel Tempering. | 4,771 |
adaptive tunes on developed we that That the is, Tempering the Parallel fly. parameters | That is, we developed adaptive Parallel Tempering that tunes the parameters on the fly. | 4,772 |
potential usually and cons Each of choice strengths. various pros has | Each potential choice has usually pros and cons of various strengths. | 4,773 |
The VFC not cube accuracy be three-dimensionally. can in of rotated even guaranteed | The accuracy of VFC can not be guaranteed even in cube rotated three-dimensionally. | 4,774 |
time Both size of in CFD. proportional to algorithms run the the | Both algorithms run in time proportional to the size of the CFD. | 4,775 |
Case approach neurological been comparisons vs to diseases. classical control have of the the study | Case vs control comparisons have been the classical approach to the study of neurological diseases. | 4,776 |
most However, group. fall will either patients into cleanly not | However, most patients will not fall cleanly into either group. | 4,777 |
models intermediate that the brain function describe requires To the interpolate disease between states. | To describe the intermediate brain function requires models that interpolate between the disease states. | 4,778 |
measures Our distribution of of incorporate models e.g. activation, spatial | Our models incorporate spatial distribution of measures of activation, e.g. | 4,779 |
behavioural fMRI Disease GPs phenotypes applied Alzheimer's We e.g. model across (AD) image to measures, | We applied GPs to model fMRI image phenotypes across Alzheimer's Disease (AD) behavioural measures, e.g. | 4,780 |
obtained MMSE/ACE scores, and non-observed at values. predictions | scores, and obtained predictions at non-observed MMSE/ACE values. | 4,781 |
support algorithms. to efficient information and construct less require reasoning models Such | Such models require less information to construct and support efficient reasoning algorithms. | 4,782 |
The combines with networks framework graphical representation. networks, and the belief semantics constraint defining | The framework combines belief networks with constraint networks, defining the semantics and graphical representation. | 4,783 |
filters. non-linear Stack case filters special are of a | Stack filters are a special case of non-linear filters. | 4,784 |
a Boolean image which Each filtered function, filter. is by the binary characterizes then | Each binary image is then filtered by a Boolean function, which characterizes the filter. | 4,785 |
propose problem, a we annealing-based algorithm, MAP To simulated this AnnealedMAP algorithm. address | To address this problem, we propose AnnealedMAP algorithm, a simulated annealing-based MAP algorithm. | 4,786 |
this tested We Bayesian algorithm real several networks. on | We tested this algorithm on several real Bayesian networks. | 4,787 |
The to can approach families of construction be other applied problems. same | The same approach can be applied to other families of construction problems. | 4,788 |
characterize terms in called expressions in algebraic of networks We Bayesian quasi-probabilities. probabilities | We characterize probabilities in Bayesian networks in terms of algebraic expressions called quasi-probabilities. | 4,789 |
improve Quasi-probabilities probabilistic easily are manipulated to the efficiency of inference. | Quasi-probabilities are easily manipulated to improve the efficiency of probabilistic inference. | 4,790 |
expected total policy minimizes optimal diagnostic cost. the An | An optimal diagnostic policy minimizes the expected total cost. | 4,791 |
as this Markov diagnosis Decision formalize Process a We (MDP). process | We formalize this diagnosis process as a Markov Decision Process (MDP). | 4,792 |
learn process. for Bayesian diagnosis We assume not a network the nor do | We do not learn nor assume a Bayesian network for the diagnosis process. | 4,793 |
Regularizers control the speed developed overfitting search. are to up and | Regularizers are developed to control overfitting and speed up the search. | 4,794 |
overfitting systematic that search. integrates research This the is into first prevention | This research is the first that integrates overfitting prevention into systematic search. | 4,795 |
describe Processes an We Markov state structure approach Decision exploiting with continuous in for variables. | We describe an approach for exploiting structure in Markov Decision Processes with continuous state variables. | 4,796 |
describe piecewise We representations. constant the for first algorithm | We first describe the algorithm for piecewise constant representations. | 4,797 |
representation generally axioms of the independence. upon of independence relations semigraphoid well-known builds The | The representation of independence relations generally builds upon the well-known semigraphoid axioms of independence. | 4,798 |
of of to capture this knowledge. We monotonicity two concepts define type | We define two concepts of monotonicity to capture this type of knowledge. | 4,799 |
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