text
stringlengths
27
153
label
stringlengths
27
153
id
int64
0
40k
problem. search heuristic propose different complexity issues, algorithms we After two discussing to solve the
After discussing complexity issues, we propose two different heuristic search algorithms to solve the problem.
4,600
algorithms. reported, the experiments are the numerical practical of proposed efficiency showing Finally,
Finally, numerical experiments are reported, showing the practical efficiency of the proposed algorithms.
4,601
such is inference. in difficulty models The main learning computational
The main computational difficulty in learning such models is inference.
4,602
equivalent that is we computational loopy show procedure to this propagation. sychronous Moreover, belief
Moreover, we show that this computational procedure is equivalent to sychronous loopy belief propagation.
4,603
and in inference speedup learning enables a time. dramatic This
This enables a dramatic speedup in inference and learning time.
4,604
error with of even is bounds known NP-hard. probability the Computing evidence
Computing the probability of evidence even with known error bounds is NP-hard.
4,605
address an this settling we problem. hard this on In by paper easier problem
In this paper we address this hard problem by settling on an easier problem.
4,606
that scheme inequality. proposed Our randomized uses a is approximation the Markov importance sampling
Our proposed approximation is a randomized importance sampling scheme that uses the Markov inequality.
4,607
a application bounds. to poor inequality the Markov may straight-forward lower lead of However,
However, a straight-forward application of the Markov inequality may lead to poor lower bounds.
4,608
its We performance to several in practice. heuristic measures therefore improve propose
We therefore propose several heuristic measures to improve its performance in practice.
4,609
of logic first-order long AI. and probability a been goal has Combining
Combining first-order logic and probability has long been a goal of AI.
4,610
fall cases Many in interesting this category.
Many interesting cases fall in this category.
4,611
consistent the then We measures the non-unique of set the in of structure case. examine
We then examine the structure of the set of consistent measures in the non-unique case.
4,612
important non-unique phenomena, are Many MLNs including transitions, with with measures. systems represented phase by
Many important phenomena, including systems with phase transitions, are represented by MLNs with non-unique measures.
4,613
Compiling been and recently especially processing. graphical intense modeling models probabilistic for under has investigation,
Compiling graphical models has recently been under intense investigation, especially for probabilistic modeling and processing.
4,614
work of is networks, constraint our to generalization previous on weighted a models. This
This is a generalization of our previous work on constraint networks, to weighted models.
4,615
the encouraging, of AOMDD is quite potential showing structure. the data The experimental preliminary evaluation
The preliminary experimental evaluation is quite encouraging, showing the potential of the AOMDD data structure.
4,616
This paper of addresses such learning for rule the tasks. related sets problem multiple
This paper addresses the problem of learning such rule sets for multiple related tasks.
4,617
exhibit learn as to that relationships parity. They "correlation-immunity", are such unable
They are unable to learn relationships that exhibit "correlation-immunity", such as parity.
4,618
at Inference fastest significant computational at performed granularity, must be then this potentially cost.
Inference must then be performed at this fastest granularity, potentially at significant computational cost.
4,619
inference (EP) al. Nodelman expectation-propagation et The of algorithm
The expectation-propagation (EP) inference algorithm of Nodelman et al.
4,620
present this significant computational savings. can result experiments that in approach We demonstrating
We present experiments demonstrating that this approach can result in significant computational savings.
4,621
belief exact BNs). Gaussian update BNs (CLG Conditional an architecture Linear for in We present
We present an architecture for exact belief update in Conditional Linear Gaussian BNs (CLG BNs).
4,622
The examples. resulting benefits by are illustrated
The resulting benefits are illustrated by examples.
4,623
Results of indicate the of a a performance architecture. proposed potential evaluation significant preliminary empirical
Results of a preliminary empirical performance evaluation indicate a significant potential of the proposed architecture.
4,624
The complexity and of in creates many the control. management NAS difficulties
The complexity of the NAS creates many difficulties in management and control.
4,625
is the problems pressing One most delay. of flight
One of the most pressing problems is flight delay.
4,626
operations. passengers, complaints for airlines, and Delay creates to cost high from difficulties airport
Delay creates high cost to airlines, complaints from passengers, and difficulties for airport operations.
4,627
demand delay prominent. increases, problem more the becomes As on the and system more
As demand on the system increases, the delay problem becomes more and more prominent.
4,628
spectrum was of tested. for inhibition However, isolates the the different
However, the spectrum of inhibition was different for the isolates tested.
4,629
probabilistic is system gambles. Jensen's This axiom new by axiomatization of inspired
This new axiom system is inspired by Jensen's axiomatization of probabilistic gambles.
4,630
Many are heuristic. the literature in approaches
Many approaches in the literature are heuristic.
4,631
An metrics integral metric distributions. the probability Kantorovich such of component is between
An integral component of such metrics is the Kantorovich metric between probability distributions.
4,632
We provide of empirical these an evaluation trade-offs.
We provide an empirical evaluation of these trade-offs.
4,633
making means circumstances. a in involved offer more of calculations the certain efficient computation-intensive They
They offer a means of making the computation-intensive calculations involved more efficient in certain circumstances.
4,634
as attention (in)dependence. are stochastic They special deserve asymmetric unlike they
They deserve special attention as they are asymmetric unlike stochastic (in)dependence.
4,635
we a graphical on their focus develop and paper suitable, representation In this i.e.
In this paper we focus on their graphical representation and develop a suitable, i.e.
4,636
take disambiguating These energy. typically time expend actions and
These disambiguating actions typically take time and expend energy.
4,637
we for aid robotics. in active stereo of work, this sensing consider In vision
In this work, we consider active sensing in aid of stereo vision for robotics.
4,638
for Based selection we develop sweep. a the this estimator on coefficient an result, driving
Based on this result, we develop an estimator for the selection coefficient driving a sweep.
4,639
so-called to of thanks usual They all extend 'potentials'. the use algorithms elimination variable
They all extend usual variable elimination algorithms thanks to the use of so-called 'potentials'.
4,640
ratchet. restoring force delayed speeds This Muller's up
This delayed restoring force speeds up Muller's ratchet.
4,641
much is probabilistic graphical challenge still very in models for domains. Inference large practical a
Inference for probabilistic graphical models is still very much a practical challenge in large domains.
4,642
set reasoning metric with a spaces model measures. about up theoretic belief for We
We set up a model for reasoning about metric spaces with belief theoretic measures.
4,643
these and in from metric. both The probability uncertainty stems spaces
The uncertainty in these spaces stems from both probability and metric.
4,644
is formal constructed for reasoning A the system about logical distance. expected
A formal logical system is constructed for the reasoning about expected distance.
4,645
logic. completeness are and Soundness this for shown
Soundness and completeness are shown for this logic.
4,646
give of separability. equivalence the an sufficiency alternate We proof and on
We give an alternate proof on the equivalence of sufficiency and separability.
4,647
whether a given testing computational present a is CPT for method separable. We
We present a computational method for testing whether a given CPT is separable.
4,648
proposed samples in converge due fewer to requires The to scheme variance. sampling reduction
The proposed scheme requires fewer samples to converge due to reduction in sampling variance.
4,649
presented complicated more efficient is and than the algorithm less techniques Our earlier.
Our algorithm is less complicated and more efficient than the techniques presented earlier.
4,650
directed (CTBNs) Bayesian Continuous-time representations processes multi-component graphs. of as are graphical continuous-time networks Markov
Continuous-time Bayesian networks (CTBNs) are graphical representations of multi-component continuous-time Markov processes as directed graphs.
4,651
in The direct among influences components. the edges network represent
The edges in the network represent direct influences among components.
4,652
well. under examine which We also conditions UCT-Aux works
We also examine conditions under which UCT-Aux works well.
4,653
linear programming set functions weights. to and techniques first-order of basis uses suitable determine a
a set of first-order basis functions and uses linear programming techniques to determine suitable weights.
4,654
represented. covering of Through concisely approximation types are the important equivalently operators matrices, three characteristic
Through the characteristic matrices, three important types of covering approximation operators are concisely equivalently represented.
4,655
decomposition. in Second, operators used boolean representations matrix matrix are approximation of covering
Second, matrix representations of covering approximation operators are used in boolean matrix decomposition.
4,656
we develop algorithm decomposition. matrix And an boolean this for
And we develop an algorithm for this boolean matrix decomposition.
4,657
neurophysiological a using by data. oscillator consistent model neural We do so with
We do so by using a neural oscillator model consistent with neurophysiological data.
4,658
of was model the well behavioral reproduce used predictions stimulus-response shown to theory. The
The model used was shown to reproduce well the predictions of behavioral stimulus-response theory.
4,659
on of This strategy the paper multi-modal functions. focuses restart on CMA-ES
This paper focuses on the restart strategy of CMA-ES on multi-modal functions.
4,660
the provided, of convergence proofs including Limited is two algorithms. analysis the
Limited analysis is provided, including the convergence proofs of the two algorithms.
4,661
experiments algorithms. Computer the were validate to conducted
Computer experiments were conducted to validate the algorithms.
4,662
are analysis. theoretical with consistent results the The
The results are consistent with the theoretical analysis.
4,663
An to in choose an open both structure. algorithms appropriate how problem been has approximation
An open problem in both algorithms has been how to choose an appropriate approximation structure.
4,664
and allow free conversion energies. between GBP Reduction these EP structures on operators
Reduction operators on these structures allow conversion between EP and GBP free energies.
4,665
on of continuous network. are There nodes the no placement discrete in constraints the and
There are no constraints on the placement of continuous and discrete nodes in the network.
4,666
inference As exact shown intractable. previously, in is CTBNs
As shown previously, exact inference in CTBNs is intractable.
4,667
solution processes new decision introduce Markov technique approximate for We a (FOMDPs). first-order
We introduce a new approximate solution technique for first-order Markov decision processes (FOMDPs).
4,668
everyday characterize and discover of event-streams. activities to We different present from classes a framework
We present a framework to discover and characterize different classes of everyday activities from event-streams.
4,669
representing as bags n-grams. of We event activities begin by
We begin by representing activities as bags of event n-grams.
4,670
it system to entities the These evolves. track as state of of need the keep
These entities need to keep track of the state of the system as it evolves.
4,671
as the beliefs being of state the system are continues Furthermore, updated. to change
Furthermore, the state of the system continues to change as beliefs are being updated.
4,672
developing approaches have Previous to probabilistic used static reasoning systems models. asynchronous distributed
Previous approaches to developing distributed asynchronous probabilistic reasoning systems have used static models.
4,673
results our algorithm. approach to compares favorably show frontier Experimental that the factored
Experimental results show that our approach compares favorably to the factored frontier algorithm.
4,674
efiectively is the area in Solving uncertainty. of planning problems such major under a challenge
Solving such problems efiectively is a major challenge in the area of planning under uncertainty.
4,675
and solution classical theory. based decentralized a is synthesis on control search heuristic of Our
Our solution is based on a synthesis of classical heuristic search and decentralized control theory.
4,676
MAA* significant that advantages. Experimental show results has
Experimental results show that MAA* has significant advantages.
4,677
our performance algorithms We the approximate of randomly generated inference demonstrate HMNs. on
We demonstrate the performance of our approximate inference algorithms on randomly generated HMNs.
4,678
maximization to show maximization to how CTBNs. (SEM) and expectation (EM) We expectation structural apply
We show how to apply expectation maximization (EM) and structural expectation maximization (SEM) to CTBNs.
4,679
of graphs, number of conditional In are only required. certain types independencies linear
In certain types of graphs, only linear number of conditional independencies are required.
4,680
structural testing applications errors. linear equation The with in has correlated models result
The result has applications in testing linear structural equation models with correlated errors.
4,681
solving presented were methods many for so problem. Until now this
Until now so many methods were presented for solving this problem.
4,682
proposed The technique. paper based based "Color in image on (CBIR) this approach is retrieval"
The proposed approach in this paper is based on "Color based image retrieval" (CBIR) technique.
4,683
discrete for far, PSR with primarily have observations. models been domains developed Thus
Thus far, PSR models have primarily been developed for domains with discrete observations.
4,684
interest In human action recognition. years in considerable been has there recent
In recent years there has been considerable interest in human action recognition.
4,685
the to enhance in order have approaches been analysis. automatic Several developed video
Several approaches have been developed in order to enhance the automatic video analysis.
4,686
accuracy shown different results different Our found be databases. that rates can for
Our results shown that different accuracy rates can be found for different databases.
4,687
We stems simplicity LARP. show calculations of the nature the that from of the
We show that the simplicity of the calculations stems from the nature of LARP.
4,688
we for forms CPTs not explicit the the diagnostic Given networks. have evidence, do in
Given diagnostic evidence, we do not have explicit forms for the CPTs in the networks.
4,689
derive the form the the exact of We optimal for function. importance first CPTs
We first derive the exact form for the CPTs of the optimal importance function.
4,690
use their approximations. we is only Since the calculation usually hard,
Since the calculation is hard, we usually only use their approximations.
4,691
review popular their point and out We limitations. several strategies
We review several popular strategies and point out their limitations.
4,692
known previously upon conditions. Our results improve
Our results improve upon previously known conditions.
4,693
our with seem variables binary For interactions, conditions to sharp. be (anti-)ferromagnetic
For binary variables with (anti-)ferromagnetic interactions, our conditions seem to be sharp.
4,694
of tree. throughout the imposes evolution of the process evolutionary fixed rates Homogeneity
Homogeneity of the evolutionary process imposes fixed rates of evolution throughout the tree.
4,695
incidence making Euclidean used. the degree grey methods, In decision in four-dimensional space these is
In these decision making methods, the grey incidence degree in four-dimensional Euclidean space is used.
4,696
final method. obtained The arrangement result Borda weighted is by
The final arrangement result is obtained by weighted Borda method.
4,697
proposed the approach. An the of illustrates example applicability
An example illustrates the applicability of the proposed approach.
4,698
example proposed approach. applicability of the the shows An
An example shows the applicability of the proposed approach.
4,699