text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
note, validity. I In composite scientific the challenge and this theory its | In this note, I challenge the composite theory and its scientific validity. | 5,000 |
players way and/or same are all extent. affected the the same not However, in to | However, not all players are affected in the same way and/or to the same extent. | 5,001 |
in worse non-diversified generics labs Small, the position. are | Small, non-diversified generics labs are in the worse position. | 5,002 |
potential for labs. smaller have a with diversification an markets across higher advantage over Labs | Labs with a higher potential for diversification across markets have an advantage over smaller labs. | 5,003 |
contains highly variable virus envelope and (HA) hemagglutinin neuraminidase glycoproteins, two Influenza (NA). | Influenza virus contains two highly variable envelope glycoproteins, hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA). | 5,004 |
predefined Synchronization matched without synaptic emerges phenomenon as precise delays. transient a | Synchronization emerges as a transient phenomenon without predefined precise matched synaptic delays. | 5,005 |
Based the and and for discussions recommendations implementation. development are review, on presented algorithm | Based on the review, recommendations and discussions are presented for algorithm development and implementation. | 5,006 |
in to pungent aldehydes present soapy largely attributed several or This cilantro. aroma is | This soapy or pungent aroma is largely attributed to several aldehydes present in cilantro. | 5,007 |
of statistical setting. novel We a offer a view AdaBoost in | We offer a novel view of AdaBoost in a statistical setting. | 5,008 |
propose label is binary noise for modeled model hierarchically. Bayesian in which classification a We | We propose a Bayesian model for binary classification in which label noise is modeled hierarchically. | 5,009 |
from experimental AdaBoost show datasets. results four and to close We connections give its | We show its close connections to AdaBoost and give experimental results from four datasets. | 5,010 |
In this is paper, inpainting algorithm wavelets using a hierarchical proposed. | In this paper, a hierarchical inpainting algorithm using wavelets is proposed. | 5,011 |
factors. is the tested performance different proposed using of algorithm The | The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested using different factors. | 5,012 |
encodes the the We about that information image blurry rich show blur kernel. shall itself | We shall show that the blurry image itself encodes rich information about the blur kernel. | 5,013 |
complex, understood. myopia, of be poorly to etiology known is The although | The etiology of myopia, although known to be complex, is poorly understood. | 5,014 |
This power estimation evidence. the the posterior on to focuses approach paper refining improve of | This paper focuses on refining the power posterior approach to improve estimation of the evidence. | 5,015 |
tuning. the other tempering posterior of some involves power common with degree In algorithms, | In common with other tempering algorithms, the power posterior involves some degree of tuning. | 5,016 |
naive is mildly brute tasks. Performing for even infeasible force search a involved | Performing a naive brute force search is infeasible for even mildly involved tasks. | 5,017 |
assessment meta of The a-posteriori. is the is only possible that problem information | The problem is that assessment of the meta information is only possible a-posteriori. | 5,018 |
important at The pattern the step is this process most recognition. | The most important step at this process is the pattern recognition. | 5,019 |
the called popular structure for is Multilayer employed A Perceptron neural classification. network | A popular neural network structure called Multilayer Perceptron is employed for the classification. | 5,020 |
the streaming video. procedures carried for are Afterwards, same out | Afterwards, the same procedures are carried out for streaming video. | 5,021 |
a are standard All PC. the of above on realized depicted steps | All of the steps depicted above are realized on a standard PC. | 5,022 |
task a of processing. noisy in detection image is images challenging Corner | Corner detection of noisy images is a challenging task in image processing. | 5,023 |
noise images and by often Natural transmission. get acquisition corrupted during | Natural images often get corrupted by noise during acquisition and transmission. | 5,024 |
is wavelet approach same. applied thresholding Adaptive for the | Adaptive wavelet thresholding approach is applied for the same. | 5,025 |
conditions The complemented information bounds. sufficient lower theoretic are with | The sufficient conditions are complemented with information theoretic lower bounds. | 5,026 |
shared proteins. constraint regions couples This different through of chromatin of the silencing reservoir ambient | This constraint couples different regions of chromatin through the shared reservoir of ambient silencing proteins. | 5,027 |
paper, time-evolving problem of link we graphs. the in prediction In consider the | In the paper, we consider the problem of link prediction in time-evolving graphs. | 5,028 |
generalized is The using a estimate through forward-backward methods proximal efficiently computed agorithm. | The estimate is computed efficiently using proximal methods through a generalized forward-backward agorithm. | 5,029 |
this uniform verification novel in is A for framework paper. face and presented | A novel and uniform framework for face verification is presented in this paper. | 5,030 |
and framework results Experimental that verification achieves verification high speed. accuracy the show | Experimental results show that the framework achieves high verification accuracy and verification speed. | 5,031 |
are for models. methods approximate used variational Mean-field many posterior in probabilistic inference widely | Mean-field variational methods are widely used for approximate posterior inference in many probabilistic models. | 5,032 |
coordinate-ascent the methods a mean-field compute a typical application, posterior algorithm. approximately In with optimization | In a typical application, mean-field methods approximately compute the posterior with a coordinate-ascent optimization algorithm. | 5,033 |
logistic many regression---are However, nonconjuate. models of Bayesian correlated interest---like the topic model and | However, many models of interest---like the correlated topic model and Bayesian logistic regression---are nonconjuate. | 5,034 |
extensions of introduces multidimensional and novel This paper inputs. GPs to tests structured | This paper introduces and tests novel extensions of structured GPs to multidimensional inputs. | 5,035 |
and steps include higher natural dimensional non-Gaussian grid The third second methods. and equispaced observations | The natural second and third steps include non-Gaussian observations and higher dimensional equispaced grid methods. | 5,036 |
novel introduce address these techniques We necessary both to of directions. | We introduce novel techniques to address both of these necessary directions. | 5,037 |
Homologous recombination an evolution in biological is the organisms. important operator of | Homologous recombination is an important operator in the evolution of biological organisms. | 5,038 |
applied examples. is to then POMDP algorithm The two | The algorithm is then applied to two POMDP examples. | 5,039 |
algorithmic theoretical are intelligence not models realizable. universal Existing practically | Existing theoretical universal algorithmic intelligence models are not practically realizable. | 5,040 |
not information. approach as any does samples training Our prior need | Our approach does not need any training samples as prior information. | 5,041 |
Influenza (NA). neuraminidase contains (HA) two and hemagglutinin glycoproteins, variable envelope highly virus | Influenza virus contains two highly variable envelope glycoproteins, hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA). | 5,042 |
in discussed future drugs oncolytic engineered will be Those papers. | Those engineered oncolytic drugs will be discussed in future papers. | 5,043 |
phenotypes do differentiate egg? of different fertilized from how single cells Furthermore reproducibly a | Furthermore how do cells of different phenotypes differentiate reproducibly from a single fertilized egg? | 5,044 |
state reprogramming. epigenetic for The major pathways of network predicts case three this | The epigenetic state network for this case predicts three major pathways of reprogramming. | 5,045 |
observations states the pathways. Numerous experimental predicted and support | Numerous experimental observations support the predicted states and pathways. | 5,046 |
are mechanism to system Knowledge intelligent. inference make most thing and the desirable (KR) representation | Knowledge representation (KR) and inference mechanism are most desirable thing to make the system intelligent. | 5,047 |
This KR paper proposed comparison techniques presents between the hybrid the also one. with various | This paper also presents the comparison between various hybrid KR techniques with the proposed one. | 5,048 |
proteins which the (HSP). response Hyperthermia engages mechanism component (HSR), are of main heat-shock heat-shock | Hyperthermia engages the heat-shock response mechanism (HSR), main component of which are heat-shock proteins (HSP). | 5,049 |
i.e. thermotolerance, HSR triggers the On hand, other | On the other hand, HSR triggers thermotolerance, i.e. | 5,050 |
to a susceptibility treated their impairment show stress. hyperthermia heat-induced cells subsequent in an | hyperthermia treated cells show an impairment in their susceptibility to a subsequent heat-induced stress. | 5,051 |
these stochastic address adapt model propose its we extension. our HSR To previous questions, and | To address these questions, we adapt our previous HSR model and propose its stochastic extension. | 5,052 |
We the formalise thermotolerance. a notion HSP-induced of | We formalise the notion of a HSP-induced thermotolerance. | 5,053 |
Next, we the the the intensity estimate duration of and thermotolerance. | Next, we estimate the intensity and the duration of the thermotolerance. | 5,054 |
strategy propose inhibition we and modalities. optimal an combining hyperthermia for proteasome Consequently, | Consequently, we propose an optimal strategy for combining hyperthermia and proteasome inhibition modalities. | 5,055 |
Recognition developed and techniques have in Various been have practice. theory applied in been Speech | Various Speech Recognition techniques have been developed in theory and have been applied in practice. | 5,056 |
music? to function Does fundamental point effect of Mozart cognitive a | Does Mozart effect point to a fundamental cognitive function of music? | 5,057 |
this should in Second, result improved performance. | Second, this should result in improved performance. | 5,058 |
one image is super-resolution (SR) Image community. topics the active in of long-standing and processing | Image super-resolution (SR) is one of the long-standing and active topics in image processing community. | 5,059 |
a SR sparse Bayesian algorithm via modeling of images. natural We propose image | We propose a Bayesian image SR algorithm via sparse modeling of natural images. | 5,060 |
also are Other as available. techniques hybrid systems such neuro-fuzzy | Other hybrid techniques such as neuro-fuzzy systems are also available. | 5,061 |
data mining. are for Rough efficient data in pre-process sets | Rough sets are efficient for data pre-process in data mining. | 5,062 |
of upper sets. two concepts approximations Lower and are core rough | Lower and upper approximations are two core concepts of rough sets. | 5,063 |
rough a matroids generalized paper between close relationship this sets. and Secondly, establishes | Secondly, this paper establishes a close relationship between matroids and generalized rough sets. | 5,064 |
matroid algebra borrows linear and terminology theory theory. the from graph of extensively Further, | Further, matroid theory borrows extensively from the terminology of linear algebra and graph theory. | 5,065 |
data for mining. Rough are efficient data pre-processing in sets | Rough sets are efficient for data pre-processing in data mining. | 5,066 |
and to sets lattices. are matroids related rough Both closely | Both rough sets and matroids are closely related to lattices. | 5,067 |
a matroid the through the constructed function lattice. Then, of semimodular is height | Then, a matroid is constructed through the height function of the semimodular lattice. | 5,068 |
reasoning to is case-based recipes constraints. system Taaable that cooking user a adapts | Taaable is a case-based reasoning system that adapts cooking recipes to user constraints. | 5,069 |
Within part graph. as recipes it, formalised preparation a is of the | Within it, the preparation part of recipes is formalised as a graph. | 5,070 |
correcting required. a Therefore, and is step validating | Therefore, a validating and correcting step is required. | 5,071 |
in helps conversion prepress That department. to from RGB in of CMYK image | That helps in conversion of image from RGB to CMYK in prepress department. | 5,072 |
concept based Neighborhood rough in important is an covering sets. | Neighborhood is an important concept in covering based rough sets. | 5,073 |
and sufficient Many some necessary paid and have attention presented this conditions. issue to scholars | Many scholars have paid attention to this issue and presented some necessary and sufficient conditions. | 5,074 |
it. from obtain and definition propose uniform a block we the sufficient Second, of condition | Second, we propose the definition of uniform block and obtain a sufficient condition from it. | 5,075 |
repeat Third, of the degree excluded number. definitions we and propose | Third, we propose the definitions of repeat degree and excluded number. | 5,076 |
matroids several are matroids among special The relationships and studied. covering | The relationships among several special matroids and covering matroids are studied. | 5,077 |
consist regulation. oscillation often Biochemical repressive transcription of with systems negative loops feedback | Biochemical oscillation systems often consist of negative feedback loops with repressive transcription regulation. | 5,078 |
on The have been studied system fluctuations al. Gonze by et circadian free-running molecular a | The molecular fluctuations on a free-running circadian system have been studied by Gonze et al. | 5,079 |
rapidly. are for Centromeres chromosome evolve DNA essential their yet segregation, sequences | Centromeres are essential for chromosome segregation, yet their DNA sequences evolve rapidly. | 5,080 |
with technologies. current Our compatible methods are sequencing all | Our methods are compatible with all current sequencing technologies. | 5,081 |
non-stationary neurophysiological strongly Our connectivity suggest BOLD a functional results that has origin. | Our results strongly suggest that non-stationary BOLD functional connectivity has a neurophysiological origin. | 5,082 |
algorithm been recognizing this an for In paper has proposed. speech | In this paper an algorithm for recognizing speech has been proposed. | 5,083 |
and high The experimental demonstrate algorithm. of the proposed results efficiency the gain | The experimental results demonstrate the high gain and efficiency of the proposed algorithm. | 5,084 |
the double a and a unary. is when p-algebra lattice distributive covering | a distributive lattice and a double p-algebra when the covering is unary. | 5,085 |
reproduction. time These different during color each give rendering | These give different color rendering each time during reproduction. | 5,086 |
the tissue are the classification on detection. glandular focused studies for methods of Most | Most of the studies are focused on the classification methods for glandular tissue detection. | 5,087 |
spectrogram. approaches environmental for sound presents extraction efficient novel This paper magnitude feature using | This paper presents novel approaches for efficient feature extraction using environmental sound magnitude spectrogram. | 5,088 |
on based We visual propose domain. the approach | We propose approach based on the visual domain. | 5,089 |
condition A and for sufficient this been scholars. issue has some necessary provided by | A necessary and sufficient condition for this issue has been provided by some scholars. | 5,090 |
for we present issue. a sufficient necessary condition Second, and this | Second, we present a necessary and sufficient condition for this issue. | 5,091 |
this for We issue a as present condition sufficient and necessary well. | We present a necessary and sufficient condition for this issue as well. | 5,092 |
environments. Background: to have many to acclimate themselves evolved Microbiota | Background: Microbiota have evolved to acclimate themselves to many environments. | 5,093 |
medications of those is become and Humanity ever many antibiotics. are increasingly medicated | Humanity is become ever increasingly medicated and many of those medications are antibiotics. | 5,094 |
mining. data in efficient for pre-processing sets data Rough are | Rough sets are efficient for data pre-processing in data mining. | 5,095 |
relations. successor predecessor we paper, by the and this more neighborhoods reveal In from relationships | In this paper, we reveal more relationships by the predecessor and successor neighborhoods from relations. | 5,096 |
from induce Second, a circuits matroid through relation we a of matroid. the the | Second, we induce a relation from a matroid through the circuits of the matroid. | 5,097 |
an induced the prove We always is that equivalence relation. relation | We prove that the induced relation is always an equivalence relation. | 5,098 |
have studies, of however, neglected the coding. temporal aspect Most | Most studies, however, have neglected the aspect of temporal coding. | 5,099 |
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