text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
approach is conventional Bayesian A networks. causal | A conventional approach is causal Bayesian networks. | 4,900 |
However, of ill-posed. networks is Bayesian estimation | However, estimation of Bayesian networks is ill-posed. | 4,901 |
underlying of uniquely algorithm propose new causal We for genes. a network the identifying discovery | We propose a new discovery algorithm for uniquely identifying the underlying causal network of genes. | 4,902 |
solution first manner. the a of algorithm in the The greedy algorithm improves second | The second algorithm improves the solution of the first algorithm in a greedy manner. | 4,903 |
two This elimination paper makes (LVE). contributions variable lifted to | This paper makes two contributions to lifted variable elimination (LVE). | 4,904 |
operator inference novel First, introduce we group called inversion. a | First, we introduce a novel inference operator called group inversion. | 4,905 |
previously is sets. focus performance our to The evaluate the proposed feature of of analysis | The focus of our analysis is to evaluate the performance of previously proposed feature sets. | 4,906 |
this by existing casting in pipeline. common We algorithms a achieve | We achieve this by casting existing algorithms in a common pipeline. | 4,907 |
basis. basis the per-pixel analyzed and We on performance a per-image detection on a | We analyzed the detection performance on a per-image basis and on a per-pixel basis. | 4,908 |
We and image created manipulation. for systematic real-world challenging copy-move software a dataset, a framework | We created a challenging real-world copy-move dataset, and a software framework for systematic image manipulation. | 4,909 |
Crop-wild study evolution ideal systems to represent through examine opportunities hybridization. | Crop-wild study systems represent ideal opportunities to examine evolution through hybridization. | 4,910 |
example, ssp. wild mays conspecific For the and Zea maize teosinte | For example, maize and the conspecific wild teosinte Zea mays ssp. | 4,911 |
of (hereafter, mexicana) highland are mexicana, Mexico. to in fields the known hybridize | mexicana, (hereafter, mexicana) are known to hybridize in the fields of highland Mexico. | 4,912 |
extent is of genomic between evolutionary the the understood. these introgression taxa nor Neither importance | Neither the genomic extent nor the evolutionary importance of introgression between these taxa is understood. | 4,913 |
very contrast, was introgression mexicana. to found little evidence for In from maize adaptive | In contrast, very little evidence was found for adaptive introgression from maize to mexicana. | 4,914 |
one protein to discussion Our site. is binding limited | Our discussion is limited to one protein binding site. | 4,915 |
engines of specific information. domain search None provide the | None of the search engines provide domain specific information. | 4,916 |
people in can This health by used medical information care be domain. and working | This information can be used by people working in medical and health care domain. | 4,917 |
graphical likelihood Gaussian estimation we models. this article, composite sparse discuss the of In | In this article, we discuss the composite likelihood estimation of sparse Gaussian graphical models. | 4,918 |
the and consistent offers an estimators. composite yields of objective likelihood formulation function The alternative | The composite likelihood offers an alternative formulation of the objective function and yields consistent estimators. | 4,919 |
pool represented repetitive in dealt the second mRNAs. elements The with part of | The second part dealt with repetitive elements represented in the pool of mRNAs. | 4,920 |
repetitive two a identified between difference that show biological We conditions. significant elements | We identified repetitive elements that show a significant difference between two biological conditions. | 4,921 |
former. emphasis on was the the However, | However, the emphasis was on the former. | 4,922 |
our confirmed Laboratory with findings. qPCR validation | Laboratory validation with qPCR confirmed our findings. | 4,923 |
characters. characters to recognized The Malayalam are corresponding mapped | The recognized characters are mapped to corresponding Malayalam characters. | 4,924 |
efficiency system. the developed results show of These the | These results show the efficiency of the developed system. | 4,925 |
These offer content for highly discriminant categorization. behavior a features extracted | These extracted features offer a highly discriminant behavior for content categorization. | 4,926 |
through validated method theoretical are datasets. experimentally different analyzed properties The and of the two | The theoretical properties of the method are analyzed and validated experimentally through two different datasets. | 4,927 |
a simultaneously to We timing and the judge frequency ability sound. of study human the | We study human ability to simultaneously judge the frequency and the timing of a sound. | 4,928 |
some explain This theory recent quantitatively can findings. experimental | This theory can quantitatively explain some recent experimental findings. | 4,929 |
hypothesis multimodal region. such processes binding states depend single One upon within that a representations | One hypothesis states that such representations depend upon multimodal binding processes within a single region. | 4,930 |
cortex conceptual representation. provides is evidence that This engaged perirhinal in result | This result provides evidence that perirhinal cortex is engaged in conceptual representation. | 4,931 |
success with data The algorithm large several is tested on sets. | The algorithm is tested with success on several large data sets. | 4,932 |
objects. a shape This between new for distance measuring article presents dissimilarity | This article presents a new distance for measuring shape dissimilarity between objects. | 4,933 |
Laplace Recent descriptors. the introduced of publications as shape eigenvalues use the compact of operator | Recent publications introduced the use of eigenvalues of the Laplace operator as compact shape descriptors. | 4,934 |
through the The heat-trace. is derived definition WESD analysing of | The definition of WESD is derived through analysing the heat-trace. | 4,935 |
its properties. and distance theoretical important prove We resulting the analyse definition, present | We analyse the resulting distance definition, present and prove its important theoretical properties. | 4,936 |
presented. real objects experiments on Lastly, are synthetic and conducted | Lastly, experiments conducted on synthetic and real objects are presented. | 4,937 |
the They other not may fusion suitable images. of for be or may | They may or may not be suitable for the fusion of other images. | 4,938 |
exact like and involve method approximations not is time-discretization. does Our | Our method is exact and does not involve approximations like time-discretization. | 4,939 |
in admixture locations. varied with greater among Admixture urban populations, proportions | Admixture proportions varied among populations, with greater admixture in urban locations. | 4,940 |
arms. strong in elevations diversity were in across European sample with associated the Inversions chromosome | Inversions in the European sample were associated with strong elevations in diversity across chromosome arms. | 4,941 |
conducted that selection. targets Genomic of were positive loci scans represent may to identify | Genomic scans were conducted to identify loci that may represent targets of positive selection. | 4,942 |
Distributed System the (DPS). new called The Pharaoh algorithm is | The new algorithm is called the Distributed Pharaoh System (DPS). | 4,943 |
combinatorial Traveling (GTSP) The the of Generalized is problems. Salesman optimization one NP-hard Problem | The Generalized Traveling Salesman Problem (GTSP) is one of the NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. | 4,944 |
for solving nowadays used successfully real Agent-based problems. complex involving life are approaches | Agent-based approaches involving are successfully used nowadays for solving real life complex problems. | 4,945 |
with data For generates predictors singular categorical often subsamples. random subsampling | For data with categorical predictors random subsampling often generates singular subsamples. | 4,946 |
estimates, coefficient discarded. be these calculate subsamples Since used be to to they cannot have | Since these subsamples cannot be used to calculate coefficient estimates, they have to be discarded. | 4,947 |
an This nonsingular improved introduces subsamples. only subsampling generates paper algorithm that | This paper introduces an improved subsampling algorithm that only generates nonsingular subsamples. | 4,948 |
of the annotation. discuss level advantages pixel We | We discuss the advantages of pixel level annotation. | 4,949 |
scene, images. word from camera captured These view and born-digital cropped have images been street | These word images have been cropped from camera captured scene, born-digital and street view images. | 4,950 |
OCR. the version image We of Omnipage segmented Nuance recognize trial word the using | We recognize the segmented word image using the trial version of Nuance Omnipage OCR. | 4,951 |
for here analysis presented. video from framework single is group a unsupervised activity A | A framework for unsupervised group activity analysis from a single video is here presented. | 4,952 |
model. and advantages noise fast resistance The of response to over carry this | The advantages of fast response and noise resistance carry over to this model. | 4,953 |
procedure. search Our learning agent-based model local a a on approach based involving is | Our approach is based on a learning agent-based model involving a local search procedure. | 4,954 |
variance We exact rarefaction. for PD have and derived under mean of formulae the | We have derived exact formulae for the mean and variance of PD under rarefaction. | 4,955 |
models The often biomolecular Hox been collinearity approached enigma using on has based mechanisms. gene | The Hox gene collinearity enigma has often been approached using models based on biomolecular mechanisms. | 4,956 |
gene the of have Hox recently translocations model. observed biophysical been in support | Hox gene translocations have recently been observed in support of the biophysical model. | 4,957 |
On convincing explanation. contrary, biophysical the model offers the | On the contrary, the biophysical model offers convincing explanation. | 4,958 |
homeostasis control the unknown. are of IgM-secreting cells that the mechanisms B activated However, | However, the mechanisms that control homeostasis of the activated IgM-secreting B cells are unknown. | 4,959 |
is on These are based using stimuli experimental that defined a parametrization. model generative controlled | These stimuli are defined using a generative model that is based on controlled experimental parametrization. | 4,960 |
Python-based describe mathematically the these of and stimuli propose We implementation. an construction open-source | We describe the construction of these stimuli mathematically and propose an open-source Python-based implementation. | 4,961 |
are the of this use shown. framework of Examples | Examples of the use of this framework are shown. | 4,962 |
as extensions touch, also such color other and propose We audition. modalities to vision, | We also propose extensions to other modalities such as color vision, touch, and audition. | 4,963 |
on The between hosts a has structure contact disease critical spread. influence | The contact structure between hosts has a critical influence on disease spread. | 4,964 |
the contact of predictions models. have a epidemiological sexual to and effect on strong networks) | sexual contact networks) and to have a strong effect on the predictions of epidemiological models. | 4,965 |
the reduction. main of Unfolding for methods is dimensionality one Variance Maximum (nonlinear) | Maximum Variance Unfolding is one of the main methods for (nonlinear) dimensionality reduction. | 4,966 |
of its convergence under sample rates providing study limit, standard large specific assumptions. We | We study its large sample limit, providing specific rates of convergence under standard assumptions. | 4,967 |
motion-based to global coding sufficient motion. is Here, develop infer predictive we that the hypothesis | Here, we develop the hypothesis that motion-based predictive coding is sufficient to infer global motion. | 4,968 |
is based representation probabilistic of implementation context-dependent a a motion. diffusion on Our of | Our implementation is based on a context-dependent diffusion of a probabilistic representation of motion. | 4,969 |
this demonstrate underlying mechanisms. two is result the solution of that We | We demonstrate that this solution is the result of two underlying mechanisms. | 4,970 |
quadratic of this (e.g. To dependence infer the arbitrary presence in | To infer this quadratic dependence in the presence of arbitrary (e.g. | 4,971 |
with ingredient, distance network key global/local a a As procedure. bootstrap combined we employ a | As a key ingredient, we employ a global/local network distance combined with a bootstrap procedure. | 4,972 |
are, systemic These in revealing however contrast certain low useful images diseases. | These low contrast images are, however useful in revealing certain systemic diseases. | 4,973 |
is of image noisy processing. images challenging task in Corner a detection | Corner detection of noisy images is a challenging task in image processing. | 4,974 |
transmission. Natural images corrupted during and get often by acquisition noise | Natural images often get corrupted by noise during acquisition and transmission. | 4,975 |
for same. thresholding is Adaptive applied approach the wavelet | Adaptive wavelet thresholding approach is applied for the same. | 4,976 |
transmission An application presented the an is problem education as to of illustration. | An application to the problem of education transmission is presented as an illustration. | 4,977 |
bin optimization relevant highly are packing problems Two-dimensional problems. combinatorial | Two-dimensional bin packing problems are highly relevant combinatorial optimization problems. | 4,978 |
randomized Additionally an algorithm. within of use the heuristic evolutionary this we propose one-pass | Additionally we propose the use of this randomized one-pass heuristic within an evolutionary algorithm. | 4,979 |
very compares In algorithm the evolutionary to approaches. current state-of-the-art favorably particular | In particular the evolutionary algorithm compares very favorably to current state-of-the-art approaches. | 4,980 |
plane for vital Automatic diseases. of identification cardiac features time is of important extraction | Automatic extraction of time plane features is important for identification of vital cardiac diseases. | 4,981 |
by the The wavelet bands original of are peaks achieved ECG composition signal. of Daubeheissub | The peaks are achieved by the composition of Daubeheissub bands wavelet of original ECG signal. | 4,982 |
evolution variation genetic natural to selection, adaptive proceed. addition to In requires | In addition to natural selection, adaptive evolution requires genetic variation to proceed. | 4,983 |
are referred genetic Such limitations as often to constraints. | Such limitations are often referred to as genetic constraints. | 4,984 |
rarely predictions clear when to expect Unfortunately, constraints are available. about | Unfortunately, clear predictions about when to expect constraints are rarely available. | 4,985 |
an regarding Therefore, predictions that constraints. we developed experimental system specific provides | Therefore, we developed an experimental system that provides specific predictions regarding constraints. | 4,986 |
induce We mutation this would homeosis. constraint due to a genetic predicted this that | We predicted that this mutation would induce a genetic constraint due to this homeosis. | 4,987 |
of the time prove the about the event. results hybridization of We distribution | We prove results about the distribution of the time of the hybridization event. | 4,988 |
often overlooked symbionts studies invasion. Fungal are plant of in | Fungal symbionts are often overlooked in studies of plant invasion. | 4,989 |
Nevertheless, success be their the the invader. role could essential competitive to of | Nevertheless, their role could be essential to the competitive success of the invader. | 4,990 |
in the We endophytes invasive fungal knapweed). stoebe studied Centaurea widespread (common | We studied fungal endophytes in the widespread invasive Centaurea stoebe (common knapweed). | 4,991 |
experiment inoculants. root belonging endophytes phylotypes, as to six non-clavicipitaceous the main were employed In | In the main experiment non-clavicipitaceous endophytes belonging to six phylotypes, were employed as root inoculants. | 4,992 |
have infrastructures. systems a Network systems computer for crucial detection security become intrusion issue | Network intrusion detection systems have become a crucial issue for computer systems security infrastructures. | 4,993 |
to model mining proposed a improve this data paper on based This problem techniques. | This paper proposed a model to improve this problem based on data mining techniques. | 4,994 |
is novel to attacks rules algorithm firewall. Apriori and generate predict real-time for used | Apriori algorithm is used to predict novel attacks and generate real-time rules for firewall. | 4,995 |
data relationships among large of set extracts interesting correlation algorithm items. Apriori | Apriori algorithm extracts interesting correlation relationships among large set of data items. | 4,996 |
Apriori is best-known rules. algorithm association mine to the | Apriori is the best-known algorithm to mine association rules. | 4,997 |
to scale. on way rules association an find large innovative is This | This is an innovative way to find association rules on large scale. | 4,998 |
faster ones. and the male the theory major are theory The dominance | The dominance theory and the faster male theory are the major ones. | 4,999 |
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