text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
processes. address theory this Poisson of through we inhomogeneous Here a shortcoming filtering | Here we address this shortcoming through a filtering theory of inhomogeneous Poisson processes. | 5,100 |
which introduce order this we to will depend. change will AI In parameters to some | In order to change this we will introduce some parameters to which AI will depend. | 5,101 |
value. we we calculate cannot because is say level this its Nevertheless, exact which cannot | Nevertheless, we cannot say which is this level because we cannot calculate its exact value. | 5,102 |
supports repeat interactions. in to that an may experimental expansion increase molecular This evidence lead | This supports experimental evidence that repeat expansion may lead to an increase in molecular interactions. | 5,103 |
decrease Ka/Ks, interactions diversity, by protein-protein estimated appeared increased. the number to Genetic of as | Genetic diversity, estimated by Ka/Ks, appeared to decrease as the number of protein-protein interactions increased. | 5,104 |
with negatively VNTRs. G+C occurrence and increasing correlated CpG Additionally, content of were | Additionally, G+C and CpG content were negatively correlated with increasing occurrence of VNTRs. | 5,105 |
pathways new interaction in suggested The inter-species possible models protein maps. also the | The models also suggested new possible pathways in the inter-species protein interaction maps. | 5,106 |
knowledge and machine to discovery been applied data It learning, has mining. | It has been applied to machine learning, knowledge discovery and data mining. | 5,107 |
spaces. is vector of a in of theory linear The generalization matroids independence | The theory of matroids is a generalization of linear independence in vector spaces. | 5,108 |
has It and in combinatorial design. optimization used algorithm been | It has been used in combinatorial optimization and algorithm design. | 5,109 |
two Moreover, the we constructions. between connections investigate the above | Moreover, we investigate the connections between the above two constructions. | 5,110 |
our approach of are benefits The twofold. | The benefits of our approach are twofold. | 5,111 |
it uses prediction, i.e. for reference database First the | First it uses the reference database for prediction, i.e. | 5,112 |
setting. biomarkers provide potential clinical a in to | to provide potential biomarkers in a clinical setting. | 5,113 |
Second new statistical power increases task. on the it | Second it increases statistical power on the new task. | 5,114 |
remote tool. images sensing high classification is a (HIS) Hyperspectral technical | Hyperspectral images (HIS) classification is a high technical remote sensing tool. | 5,115 |
bands pixels find of the regions. The to the to classify problematic good is how | The problematic is how to find the good bands to classify the pixels of regions. | 5,116 |
we'll accept paper In redundancy. this the useful | In this paper we'll accept the useful redundancy. | 5,117 |
across the (N) size constant the population necessarily is However, genome. not effective | However, the effective population size (N) is not necessarily constant across the genome. | 5,118 |
a is events. significant association between However, there {\theta}s HGT and | However, there is a significant association between {\theta}s and HGT events. | 5,119 |
learned the a implies The mapping between data. two dictionary | The learned dictionary implies a mapping between the two data. | 5,120 |
learned A thereafter. specific CFA adaptive is the to dictionary input | A specific dictionary adaptive to the input CFA is learned thereafter. | 5,121 |
PSNR the of results demonstrate in perception. performance terms visual state-of-the-art and Experimental subjective | Experimental results demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance in terms of PSNR and subjective visual perception. | 5,122 |
The is normal distribution in applications. measurement error universal with | The measurement error with normal distribution is universal in applications. | 5,123 |
test better error measurement cost. instrument higher Generally, smaller requires and | Generally, smaller measurement error requires better instrument and higher test cost. | 5,124 |
distribution uniform covering to error with this Recently, issue. error-range-based set proposed was rough investigate | Recently, error-range-based covering rough set with uniform distribution error was proposed to investigate this issue. | 5,125 |
The this paper contributions of are major four-fold. | The major contributions of this paper are four-fold. | 5,126 |
data distribution on normal new a we model errors. based First, measurement build | First, we build a new data model based on normal distribution measurement errors. | 5,127 |
data an two-dimension new is error model, range ellipse a space. in With the the | With the new data model, the error range is an ellipse in a two-dimension space. | 5,128 |
problem is covering-based this the reduction attribute set. Third, test-cost-sensitive rough redefined on | Third, the test-cost-sensitive attribute reduction problem is redefined on this covering-based rough set. | 5,129 |
a to heuristic with deal this algorithm proposed Fourth, problem. is | Fourth, a heuristic algorithm is proposed to deal with this problem. | 5,130 |
is - of Irvine) tested California ten datasets. UCI algorithm (University on The | The algorithm is tested on ten UCI (University of California - Irvine) datasets. | 5,131 |
is toward of applications step study realistic a This learning. cost-sensitive | This study is a step toward realistic applications of cost-sensitive learning. | 5,132 |
we Levene's both populations. Hardy-Weinberg test, Using in reject exact | Using Levene's exact test, we reject Hardy-Weinberg in both populations. | 5,133 |
for not each different were populations correlated. chromosome F of estimates Furthermore, in | Furthermore, estimates of F for each chromosome in different populations were not correlated. | 5,134 |
the leaves the with interacting his/her platform, machine. every in learner traces When | When interacting with the platform, every learner leaves his/her traces in the machine. | 5,135 |
The learning can system subject. support any | The system can support any learning subject. | 5,136 |
measure, (ILCSS). Inverse Sub-Sequence complementary Common We a Longest similarity named propose | We propose a complementary similarity measure, named Inverse Longest Common Sub-Sequence (ILCSS). | 5,137 |
compared. Third, four lattice these geometric structures are | Third, these four geometric lattice structures are compared. | 5,138 |
yields benchmarks. algorithm competitive results and The both unimodal multimodal on | The algorithm yields competitive results on both unimodal and multimodal benchmarks. | 5,139 |
rules by (crisp) are definitions. of instead they classical defined Moreover, Sugeno fuzzy | Moreover, they are defined by fuzzy Sugeno rules instead of classical (crisp) definitions. | 5,140 |
A at rate a geometric ergodic. that geometrically converges chain is | A chain that converges at a geometric rate is geometrically ergodic. | 5,141 |
results Our using are two examples. illustrated | Our results are illustrated using two examples. | 5,142 |
In types covering operators. the paper, we approximation present three characterizations this of topological to | In this paper, we present the topological characterizations to three types of covering approximation operators. | 5,143 |
these Finally, topologies are space three compared. | Finally, these three topologies space are compared. | 5,144 |
covering-based provides word, method a In to useful sets. a the study rough topology | In a word, topology provides a useful method to study the covering-based rough sets. | 5,145 |
produce color to to main device the picture objective reproduction at output. The is identical | The main objective to color reproduction is to produce the identical picture at device output. | 5,146 |
gamut mapping that has For principles . for designed been | For that principles for gamut mapping has been designed . | 5,147 |
latency visual generally The decreases contrast of as increases. responses | The latency of visual responses generally decreases as contrast increases. | 5,148 |
Most applications in unimodal. biometric systems real-world deployed are | Most biometric systems deployed in real-world applications are unimodal. | 5,149 |
The (GT). reference region the called map Ground of image is Truth | The reference image of the region is called Ground Truth map (GT). | 5,150 |
Information to and relevant methods use bands. Some select Mutual threshold, (MI) | Some methods use Mutual Information (MI) and threshold, to select relevant bands. | 5,151 |
and paper we'll useful redundancy. between useless In this make difference | In this paper we'll make difference between useful and useless redundancy. | 5,152 |
contributes to useful redundancy it probability. if band decreasing error contains A | A band contains useful redundancy if it contributes to decreasing error probability. | 5,153 |
complementary we To redundancy, threshold. control a introduce | To control redundancy, we introduce a complementary threshold. | 5,154 |
the from problem. objects PDF Extracting challenging is text images a | Extracting text objects from the PDF images is a challenging problem. | 5,155 |
This presents two paper classification. techniques under block-based | This paper presents two techniques under block-based classification. | 5,156 |
and consumption tested for The time are both performance for models. segmentation the metrics | The performance metrics for segmentation and time consumption are tested for both the models. | 5,157 |
are is which AI?" we questions consider here will "What The | The questions which we will consider here are "What is AI?" | 5,158 |
multi-agent definition in we Here of of present terms the will AI systems. | Here we will present the definition of AI in terms of multi-agent systems. | 5,159 |
answer a old new in form. an but ", | ", but an old answer in a new form. | 5,160 |
that answer will help important work question. this More us the is second | More important is that this work will help us answer the second question. | 5,161 |
multi-instance single outperforms any the indicate performance approach using Results instance. than that higher verification | Results indicate that the multi-instance verification approach outperforms higher performance than using any single instance. | 5,162 |
task. resolution Recognizing degraded faces are challenging blurred yet low common images from and | Recognizing degraded faces from low resolution and blurred images are common yet challenging task. | 5,163 |
framework types adaptive proposed. are for blurred classification based on Two of dictionary image | Two types of framework for blurred image classification based on adaptive dictionary are proposed. | 5,164 |
from adaptive input The image. estimated the dictionary to Point Function is blurred Spread (PSF) | The dictionary is adaptive to the Point Spread Function (PSF) estimated from input blurred image. | 5,165 |
results frameworks. effectiveness confirm experiment the the of The proposed | The experiment results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed frameworks. | 5,166 |
Optical retinal and powerful noninvasive for method a tomography is coherence (OCT) imaging. | Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a powerful and noninvasive method for retinal imaging. | 5,167 |
not does The approach presented and on edge-based image regional texture. image information relies require | The presented approach does not require edge-based image information and relies on regional image texture. | 5,168 |
two from eliminated remaining sections The other calculations. are the | The other two sections are eliminated from the remaining calculations. | 5,169 |
information outliers. priori a does about not number require of any It the | It does not require any a priori information about the number of outliers. | 5,170 |
available Implementation the package. of is proposed extension in R-INLA the | Implementation of the proposed extension is available in the R-INLA package. | 5,171 |
expression. regulates methylation The DNA gene of | The methylation of DNA regulates gene expression. | 5,172 |
from passive heterogenity model expected The population mechanisms. the the in describes | The model describes the heterogenity in the population expected from passive mechanisms. | 5,173 |
We of the multicellular population. at on also look selection the effects | We also look at the effects of selection on the multicellular population. | 5,174 |
passive inaccessible mechanisms. that there states methylation are us tells by of model The | The model tells us that there are states of methylation inaccessible by passive mechanisms. | 5,175 |
times, become one modern vision. has face aspects of recognition key of computer the In | In modern times, face recognition has become one of the key aspects of computer vision. | 5,176 |
There with hundreds this. associated factors not if are thousand | There are hundreds if not thousand factors associated with this. | 5,177 |
distance, distance. e.g., pairwise determined are using The Euclidean structures generally by | The structures are generally determined by using pairwise distance, e.g., Euclidean distance. | 5,178 |
The derives a term that similar biologic the code. locality from similar observation have inputs | The locality term derives from a biologic observation that the similar inputs have similar code. | 5,179 |
relies This the on proposal sequential Monte al. sampler et Del of Carlo Moral | This proposal relies on the sequential Monte Carlo sampler of Del Moral et al. | 5,180 |
the explosion. Really, this to is due useless combinatory algorithm | Really, this algorithm is useless due to the combinatory explosion. | 5,181 |
Intellect. our also newly to an a baby according born definition is So | So according to our definition a newly born baby also is an Intellect. | 5,182 |
automata offer will consist order final which we The of model and formulas. will first | The model which we will offer will consist of final automata and first order formulas. | 5,183 |
binarization. One important the of steps image most of is processing document | One of the most important steps of document image processing is binarization. | 5,184 |
time shifts. since capture interactions it and However, is non-linear limited its cannot reliability | However, its reliability is limited since it cannot capture non-linear interactions and time shifts. | 5,185 |
the are regression innovations proposed where A for type problems weighted regression is heavy-tailed. procedure | A weighted regression procedure is proposed for regression type problems where the innovations are heavy-tailed. | 5,186 |
random illustrated walk. on problems, the be first-order The including will procedure autoregressive | The procedure will be illustrated on first-order autoregressive problems, including the random walk. | 5,187 |
scheme We processing patches. its image based reordering on of propose an | We propose an image processing scheme based on reordering of its patches. | 5,188 |
probability. maximization as reconstruction We problem posed outline of a super-resolution the | We outline the super-resolution reconstruction problem posed as a maximization of probability. | 5,189 |
free provided. shown the reproduces software implementation is that A results | A free software implementation that reproduces the results shown is provided. | 5,190 |
present Maximum new paper algorithm--a convexified this a graph version we clustering. of Likelihood--for In | In this paper we present a new algorithm--a convexified version of Maximum Likelihood--for graph clustering. | 5,191 |
thus challenge. Threshold important selection an remains | Threshold selection thus remains an important challenge. | 5,192 |
are and considered. Iterated the Search The NK family metaheuristic Local landscapes of | The NK family of landscapes and the Iterated Local Search metaheuristic are considered. | 5,193 |
the power landscapes. of a validates This model LONs of combinatorial as fitness study expressive | This study validates the expressive power of LONs as a model of combinatorial fitness landscapes. | 5,194 |
particular cooperation in that actors solutions in the Chain. on focus propose between We Supply | We propose in particular solutions that focus on cooperation between actors in the Supply Chain. | 5,195 |
interaction lies nuclear nuclear in strong with acids. problem An proteins with additional their | An additional problem with nuclear proteins lies in their strong interaction with nuclear acids. | 5,196 |
in of can supercoiling expression. affect level gene chromosome The the | The level of supercoiling in the chromosome can affect gene expression. | 5,197 |
our through extensive demonstrate algorithms We evaluation. the power empirical hybrid of | We demonstrate the power of our hybrid algorithms through extensive empirical evaluation. | 5,198 |
to cells that are need from noisy. information often signals Living biochemical extract | Living cells often need to extract information from biochemical signals that are noisy. | 5,199 |
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