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The the principle formulated. world is perceived of of relativity
The principle of the relativity of perceived world is formulated.
5,800
which consider the We models linear mixed in observations grouped. are
We consider linear mixed models in which the observations are grouped.
5,801
the a assets dependency-based game. relationships between depicts of the It
It depicts the dependency-based relationships between the assets of a game.
5,802
arsenal an weapons. he can player example, construct a must build before For
For example, a player must construct an arsenal before he can build weapons.
5,803
This graph improve balancing. paper helps the to game dependency that exhibits parallel
This paper exhibits that the parallel dependency graph helps to improve game balancing.
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the But, many models decisions. important include such aspects expert are to failed of
But, many such models are failed to include important aspects of the expert decisions.
5,805
decision rules. to it is Therefore, essential the minimize
Therefore, it is essential to minimize the decision rules.
5,806
standard clique the tree is in networks. method doing algorithm for Bayesian inference The
The clique tree algorithm is the standard method for doing inference in Bayesian networks.
5,807
in manipulating by potentials - over the clique It variables distributions a works clique.
It works by manipulating clique potentials - distributions over the variables in a clique.
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viewed known Many approximate this algorithms can of inference approach. instances be as
Many known approximate inference algorithms can be viewed as instances of this approach.
5,809
the to improve quality gradually the Iterations are estimation. of used
Iterations are used to gradually improve the quality of the estimation.
5,810
factored of We the POMDPs. are in for interested problem planning
We are interested in the problem of planning for factored POMDPs.
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networks. qualitative probabilistic abstractions as Qualitative of introduced networks belief Bayesian been have
Qualitative probabilistic networks have been introduced as qualitative abstractions of Bayesian belief networks.
5,812
enhanced for finer present detail. qualitative of a formalism We networks level with an
We present an enhanced formalism for qualitative networks with a finer level of detail.
5,813
we the application its to examples. Finally, by method illustrate some practical
Finally, we illustrate the method by its application to some practical examples.
5,814
decision theory This qualitative for of purely paper version uncertainty. under a investigates Savage's making
This paper investigates a purely qualitative version of Savage's theory for decision making under uncertainty.
5,815
to presents an paper dynamic decision time-critical modeling. This approach
This paper presents an approach to time-critical dynamic decision modeling.
5,816
dynamic modeling time-critical diagram knowledge A the method is called influence and proposed. representation
A knowledge representation and modeling method called the time-critical dynamic influence diagram is proposed.
5,817
The abstraction model. proposed the represent has approach the within ability to space-temporal
The proposed approach has the ability to represent space-temporal abstraction within the model.
5,818
algorithm An is model construction of knowledge-based also the provided. outline
An outline of the knowledge-based model construction algorithm is also provided.
5,819
scheme an recently was called are The introduced. that extracted mini-bucket elimination heuristics from approximation
The heuristics are extracted from an approximation scheme called mini-bucket elimination that was recently introduced.
5,820
introduced The search. paper and it Branch-and-Bound within evaluated first the idea
The first paper introduced the idea and evaluated it within Branch-and-Bound search.
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within current the and evaluated further In search. the idea extended Best-First paper is
In the current paper the idea is further extended and evaluated within Best-First search.
5,822
algorithm probabilistic for exact present a inference Bayesian networks. parallel I in
I present a parallel algorithm for exact probabilistic inference in Bayesian networks.
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proof exists for based calculus. a There refutation a complete on logic procedure resolution-style Possibilistic
There exists for Possibilistic logic a proof procedure based on a refutation complete resolution-style calculus.
5,824
sensors. provided any This paper validating an by information presents for time algorithm probabilistic the
This paper presents an any time probabilistic algorithm for validating the information provided by sensors.
5,825
network The of consists models. Bayesian system two
The system consists of two Bayesian network models.
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list faulty potentially of provides sensors. It a
It provides a list of potentially faulty sensors.
5,827
sensors the plant. power been The of of validation has in algorithm temperature a tested
The algorithm has been tested in the validation of temperature sensors of a power plant.
5,828
described The in are paper those literature. transformations different in this the from described
The transformations described in this paper are different from those described in the literature.
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particular, the In the principles latter congruence not. of former satisfies does the ordinal while
In particular, the former satisfies the principles of ordinal congruence while the latter does not.
5,830
approach example. dynamic a is a contrasted with for simple network Bayesian Our medical
Our approach is contrasted with a dynamic Bayesian network for a simple medical example.
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the MDP and original be The solved efficiently. abstract approximates can more
The abstract MDP approximates the original and can be solved more efficiently.
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several which We discuss be good can generated in to ways macro-actions quality. solution ensure
We discuss several ways in which macro-actions can be generated to ensure good solution quality.
5,833
the backward the to algorithms. lead Both KL-divergence and inefficient KL-divergence
Both the KL-divergence and the backward KL-divergence lead to inefficient algorithms.
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mean may have For networks, large rely to one field approximations. however, on
For large networks, however, one may have to rely on mean field approximations.
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aggregation local Even rule probability conditions weaker out within tables. conditional
Even weaker conditions rule out local aggregation within conditional probability tables.
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procedure network. consensus This suggests a for straightforward a constructing Markov
This suggests a straightforward procedure for constructing a consensus Markov network.
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describe concepts There information not observations are that the from we extract to made. two
There are two concepts that we describe to extract information from the observations not made.
5,838
to likely others. be more if are First, before present, reported some symptoms,
First, some symptoms, if present, are more likely to be reported before others.
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that there a Thus, desirable are reporting toward symptoms present. is bias
Thus, there is a desirable bias toward reporting symptoms that are present.
5,840
significantly improve concepts inference. a develop simple diagnostic model can for We that these
We develop a simple model for these concepts that can significantly improve diagnostic inference.
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with method efficiency lazy evaluation examples. based emphasized The through is improvements obtained the
The efficiency improvements obtained with the lazy evaluation based method is emphasized through examples.
5,842
framework We reasoning. presented the also probabilistic to compare other first-order with approaches
We also compare the presented framework with other approaches to first-order probabilistic reasoning.
5,843
ever-increasing of There managing for uncertainty. procedures an is available variety
There is available an ever-increasing variety of procedures for managing uncertainty.
5,844
these microcircuits differences unknown. of The in is synaptic structural cause
The cause of these structural differences in synaptic microcircuits is unknown.
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synapses. both including for depressing This heterogeneous networks and holds facilitating
This holds for heterogeneous networks including both facilitating and depressing synapses.
5,846
proposed the validation suggest experiments the of for mechanism. further We
We further suggest experiments for the validation of the proposed mechanism.
5,847
preference of automated form tools. component representations importnat Such decision an orderings of qualitative
Such representations of qualitative preference orderings form an importnat component of automated decision tools.
5,848
arguably a is natural. compact and ofetn representation Such
Such a representation is ofetn compact and arguably natural.
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network with work construction. and situation-specific previous paper network This extends fragments
This paper extends previous work with network fragments and situation-specific network construction.
5,850
the formally a conditional alternative for We table. an probability network, asymmetry define representation
We formally define the asymmetry network, an alternative representation for a conditional probability table.
5,851
partially present asymmetry networks. We for also representation object-oriented an specified
We also present an object-oriented representation for partially specified asymmetry networks.
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parsimonious. the representation We show that is
We show that the representation is parsimonious.
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illustration. an transmission An is used to application as education
An application to education transmission is used as an illustration.
5,854
In suggest paper, use we in contextual weak Bayesian independence (CWI) this the of networks.
In this paper, we suggest the use of contextual weak independence (CWI) in Bayesian networks.
5,855
marginalizes qualitative to contribute nodes first the ambiguous approach that relationships. incrementally The
The first approach incrementally marginalizes nodes that contribute to the ambiguous qualitative relationships.
5,856
types we for of three classes, these provide HPPs. For results
For these classes, we provide three types of results for HPPs.
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compute First, the we set HPP. all an develop algorithms of ground of consequences to
First, we develop algorithms to compute the set of all ground consequences of an HPP.
5,858
consistency is P input, ("Given consistent? and an HPP as P
and consistency ("Given an HPP P as input, is P consistent?
5,859
process exponentially evolves. that as show a belief error the the We state in contracts
We show that the error in a belief state contracts exponentially as the process evolves.
5,860
process our bounded multiple remains error indefinitely. Thus, in with the even approximations,
Thus, even with multiple approximations, the error in our process remains bounded indefinitely.
5,861
elicitation. utility We application the techniques investigate to of classification
We investigate the application of classification techniques to utility elicitation.
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a it user. Thus necessary for is model to new elicit utility separately each
Thus it is necessary to elicit a utility model separately for each new user.
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is decomposable. not is tedious, large Elicitation and the and if particularly outcome long space
Elicitation is long and tedious, particularly if the outcome space is large and not decomposable.
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approaches two utility to elicitation. common function are There
There are two common approaches to utility function elicitation.
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this clusters minimize of distance by utility measure. do appropriate an We functions identifying that
We do this by identifying clusters of utility functions that minimize an appropriate distance measure.
5,866
are complexity, this practical in difficult of to medial skeletons applications. use Because
Because of this complexity, medial skeletons are difficult to use in practical applications.
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is energy in The building. first saving the
The first is energy saving in the building.
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this population to present dynamics a model We address question.
We present a population dynamics model to address this question.
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independence. definitions of Walley's addresses irrelevance these and This questions through paper
This paper addresses these questions through Walley's definitions of irrelevance and independence.
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decision framework a axiomatic under presents finite uncertainty setting. paper an for qualitative in This
This paper presents an axiomatic framework for qualitative decision under uncertainty in a finite setting.
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(or sup-min integral. a fuzzy) called is corresponding The utility Sugeno expressed expression, by
The corresponding utility is expressed by a sup-min expression, called Sugeno (or fuzzy) integral.
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conflicts analysis in-depth are incurred frameworks of by an integrated without viable No uncertainties.
No integrated frameworks are viable without an in-depth analysis of conflicts incurred by uncertainties.
5,873
model uncertainty. theory definite Our to extends argumentation framework
Our framework extends definite argumentation theory to model uncertainty.
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and uncertain three supports It conflicting knowledge. over views
It supports three views over conflicting and uncertain knowledge.
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conclusions different depending Thus, on the engineers draw context knowledge can (i.e. application
Thus, knowledge engineers can draw different conclusions depending on the application context (i.e.
5,876
as in are crucial awareness. real-world These aspects domains such battlefield
These aspects are crucial in real-world domains such as battlefield awareness.
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SPOOK, limitations. present In this these we implemented addresses paper, that an system
In this paper, we present SPOOK, an implemented system that addresses these limitations.
5,878
In paper preference we case-based the alleviating to bottleneck. approach propose a this elicitation
In this paper we propose a case-based approach to alleviating the preference elicitation bottleneck.
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provide for computational measures. We all techniques three
We provide computational techniques for all three measures.
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present of situation-specific networks. definitions completeness We query and
We present definitions of query completeness and situation-specific networks.
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the knowledge base describe that conditions on guarantee query We completeness.
We describe conditions on the knowledge base that guarantee query completeness.
5,882
to earlier work work The our relationship KBMC also of on discussed. is
The relationship of our work to earlier work on KBMC is also discussed.
5,883
?missing' characterized These information. are by essentially
These are essentially characterized by ?missing' information.
5,884
complex with the phenomenon a phenotype is interacts where Development environmental genetic forming and inputs.
Development is a complex phenomenon where the forming phenotype interacts with genetic and environmental inputs.
5,885
development investigated. for has developmental an their model thoroughly important studies and Teeth been are
Teeth are an important model for developmental studies and their development has been thoroughly investigated.
5,886
decision tool Influence powerful serve for as problems. modelling symmetric a diagrams
Influence diagrams serve as a powerful tool for modelling symmetric decision problems.
5,887
influence set diagram we for an decisions involved. solving a determine When the of strategies
When solving an influence diagram we determine a set of strategies for the decisions involved.
5,888
in A over a is its a past. function decision for strategy variable principle
A strategy for a decision variable is in principle a function over its past.
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welldefined. is the scenario that ensures This decision constraint
This constraint ensures that the decision scenario is welldefined.
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diagrams paper we In this partial with i.e. influence deal
In this paper we deal with partial influence diagrams i.e.
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partial temporal a only with diagrams specified. influence ordering
influence diagrams with only a partial temporal ordering specified.
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into decision problem these a is large, divided smaller pieces. stochastic approaches, In
In these approaches, a large, stochastic decision problem is divided into smaller pieces.
5,893
examples are approach. illustrate provided A to of the number proposed
A number of examples are provided to illustrate the proposed approach.
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and interest logic representing for two frameworks knowledge. possibilistic Possibilistic bases graphs different of are
Possibilistic logic bases and possibilistic graphs are two different frameworks of interest for representing knowledge.
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graphs. possibilistic These two induce kinds two of conditioning of types
These two types of conditioning induce two kinds of possibilistic graphs.
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bases into In of translation cases, a possibilistic is graphs provided. both these
In both cases, a translation of these graphs into possibilistic bases is provided.
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knowledge from a The described. graph base is into translation min-based possibilistic a converse also
The converse translation from a possibilistic knowledge base into a min-based graph is also described.
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The such with models. is here work concerned acquiring presented
The work presented here is concerned with acquiring such models.
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