text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
called loci. also depend phenotypes, genomic often Complex quantitative traits, on multiple which are | Complex phenotypes, which are also called quantitative traits, often depend on multiple genomic loci. | 5,700 |
the and evolution We populations. derive approximate across distribution of for within equations phenotype values | We derive approximate evolution equations for the distribution of phenotype values within and across populations. | 5,701 |
evolutionary the processes. We our the of implications for predictability discuss of findings | We discuss the implications of our findings for the predictability of evolutionary processes. | 5,702 |
we learning decision-tree consider two particular, In algorithms. | In particular, we consider two decision-tree learning algorithms. | 5,703 |
formulated as present influence solution new a to problems approach the decision We of diagrams. | We present a new approach to the solution of decision problems formulated as influence diagrams. | 5,704 |
paper, RC. three we this key of present extensions In | In this paper, we present three key extensions of RC. | 5,705 |
We interpretation Entropy Principle terms. the game-theoretic (MaxEnt) Maximum an in of give | We give an interpretation of the Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) Principle in game-theoretic terms. | 5,706 |
many to avoid allows problem this distinction cases. us in Our | Our distinction allows us to avoid this problem in many cases. | 5,707 |
in theorems characterization presetned are main paper. Their this | Their main characterization theorems are presetned in this paper. | 5,708 |
scales an map is Finally, integrated information multiple by rule. final saliency the maximization across | Finally, across multiple scales is integrated the final saliency map by an information maximization rule. | 5,709 |
in The approach several appealing decomposition is ways. | The decomposition approach is appealing in several ways. | 5,710 |
constraints propagation be challenging. because for can very a designing complex algorithm Secondly, | Secondly, because designing a propagation algorithm for complex constraints can be very challenging. | 5,711 |
can Probabilities most in is to the natural expert. the specified direction be that domain | Probabilities can be specified in the direction that is most natural to the domain expert. | 5,712 |
networks. knowledge knowledge removes Thus, traditional the acquisition of bottleneck acquisition efficiently Bayesian the | Thus, the knowledge acquisition efficiently removes the traditional knowledge acquisition bottleneck of Bayesian networks. | 5,713 |
same shown strictly is normal multivariate for hold The also result distributions. positive to | The same result is shown to hold also for multivariate strictly positive normal distributions. | 5,714 |
inference. speeding we this paper, evidence-specific value for Bayesian In abstraction networks use | In this paper, we use evidence-specific value abstraction for speeding Bayesian networks inference. | 5,715 |
is procedure many learning useful for complex variables. Our networks with particularly hidden | Our procedure is particularly useful for learning complex networks with many hidden variables. | 5,716 |
are In EM parameter repeated optimization other cases, such likelihood required or techniques. for computations | In such cases, repeated likelihood computations are required for EM or other parameter optimization techniques. | 5,717 |
handwriting Arabic offline this we recognition. address word problem of paper the In | In this paper we address the problem of offline Arabic handwriting word recognition. | 5,718 |
cut First, the several image blocks. in we | First, we cut the image in several blocks. | 5,719 |
vector compute block, For of a each we descriptors. | For each block, we compute a vector of descriptors. | 5,720 |
the Then, moments. we Zernik including K-means cluster to use features low-level Hu and | Then, we use K-means to cluster the low-level features including Zernik and Hu moments. | 5,721 |
recognition FAN DBN demonstrate results outperform rates and good The . | The results demonstrate FAN and DBN outperform good recognition rates . | 5,722 |
constraint reasoning a and probabilistic reasoning. document between We connection | We document a connection between constraint reasoning and probabilistic reasoning. | 5,723 |
discuss methods. briefly some empirical We and related results, | We briefly discuss some empirical results, and related methods. | 5,724 |
a information perspective. partial Planning agents decision- theoretic state distributed considered from with is for | Planning for distributed agents with partial state information is considered from a decision- theoretic perspective. | 5,725 |
control. models of allow for decentralized We generalizations the and MDP both describe that POMDP | We describe generalizations of both the MDP and POMDP models that allow for decentralized control. | 5,726 |
Markov These and between control results a of illustrate decentralized difference fundamental centralized processes. complexity | These complexity results illustrate a fundamental difference between centralized and decentralized control of Markov processes. | 5,727 |
models require expansion. Such and analysis, adaptation application | Such models require application analysis, adaptation and expansion. | 5,728 |
derived from To present evaluate application our real-world data. approach, models we usage | To evaluate our approach, we present models derived from real-world application usage data. | 5,729 |
by designed peptide al. was Loose et This earlier | This peptide was earlier designed by Loose et al. | 5,730 |
linguistic of peptides. antimicrobial using model natural a | using a linguistic model of natural antimicrobial peptides. | 5,731 |
employed commonly operator used This an can strategies. as to search extension be | This operator can be used as an extension to commonly employed search strategies. | 5,732 |
artificial in and evaluated real-world It is with experiments data. | It is evaluated in experiments with artificial and real-world data. | 5,733 |
compositional and serial with parallel paper objects models multiple part This describes sharing. of | This paper describes serial and parallel compositional models of multiple objects with part sharing. | 5,734 |
executive an which yield sizes on are lattices parts represented summary These of decreasing description. | These parts are represented on lattices of decreasing sizes which yield an executive summary description. | 5,735 |
and learning algorithms for these models. inference describe We | We describe inference and learning algorithms for these models. | 5,736 |
acyclic for paper This measures associated probability independence of sets directed graphs. with analyzes concepts | This paper analyzes independence concepts for sets of probability measures associated with directed acyclic graphs. | 5,737 |
separation and Markov independence paper epistemic standard the The violate condition shows that properties. desirable | The paper shows that epistemic independence and the standard Markov condition violate desirable separation properties. | 5,738 |
proposed, independence. To on epistemic condition strong this situation, overcome unsatisfactory is Markov based a | To overcome this unsatisfactory situation, a strong Markov condition is proposed, based on epistemic independence. | 5,739 |
discussed is sources information this The setting. in of multiple fusion | The fusion of multiple sources information is discussed in this setting. | 5,740 |
considered of including are merging reinforcement, and classes adaptive conjunctive, operators. operators averaging Different disjunctive, | Different classes of merging operators are considered including conjunctive, disjunctive, reinforcement, adaptive and averaging operators. | 5,741 |
postulates. propose we Then terms classes of in to these analyse | Then we propose to analyse these classes in terms of postulates. | 5,742 |
under plan-generation stochastic a of Techniques for recognition model uncertainty require the process. plan | Techniques for plan recognition under uncertainty require a stochastic model of the plan-generation process. | 5,743 |
plan-generation State-Dependent an introduce (PSDGs) Probabilistic agent's process. Grammars We to represent | We introduce Probabilistic State-Dependent Grammars (PSDGs) to represent an agent's plan-generation process. | 5,744 |
This hold anymore result, does for Bayesian however, not general networks. | This result, however, does not hold anymore for general Bayesian networks. | 5,745 |
sequentially. thus are entropy which We models, kind new maximum computed of present a | We thus present a new kind of maximum entropy models, which are computed sequentially. | 5,746 |
a the encodes only As basic drawback, structures. dictionary | As a drawback, the dictionary only encodes basic structures. | 5,747 |
magneto- is This instance, or case, the (M/EEG). for multi-trial electroencephalography in | This is the case, for instance, in multi-trial magneto- or electroencephalography (M/EEG). | 5,748 |
simulated on is neuroelectric method The and data. validated real | The method is validated on simulated and real neuroelectric data. | 5,749 |
are interpretations. on Belief many-valued distributions modeled all the states possibility by set of | Belief states are modeled by possibility distributions on the set of all many-valued interpretations. | 5,750 |
lineages Phylogeographic studies multiple reveal species. morphologically-cryptic within frequently | Phylogeographic studies frequently reveal multiple morphologically-cryptic lineages within species. | 5,751 |
yet What lineages whether such evolutionary nascent or unclear is is species represent ephemera. | What is yet unclear is whether such lineages represent nascent species or evolutionary ephemera. | 5,752 |
vehicle become Monte Bayesian a has inference in major sampling Carlo approximate for networks. | Monte Carlo sampling has become a major vehicle for approximate inference in Bayesian networks. | 5,753 |
selecting for sequence. for Sobol numbers an We propose direction algorithm | We propose an algorithm for selecting direction numbers for Sobol sequence. | 5,754 |
for (nHDP) process a Dirichlet develop topic We modeling. nested hierarchical hierarchical | We develop a nested hierarchical Dirichlet process (nHDP) for hierarchical topic modeling. | 5,755 |
nature the of procedure. non-random beliefs the priors include The sampling about | The priors include beliefs about the nature of the non-random sampling procedure. | 5,756 |
uncetainties Conversations with various kinds. of abound | Conversations abound with uncetainties of various kinds. | 5,757 |
compared tree propagation. a speed-up experimental indicating to junction traditional results present We substantial | We present experimental results indicating a substantial speed-up compared to traditional junction tree propagation. | 5,758 |
this Prolog described. is implementation for A | A Prolog implementation for this is described. | 5,759 |
representations the We of discuss constructing also possibility the explicit of posterior. | We also discuss the possibility of constructing explicit representations of the posterior. | 5,760 |
public is a in health problem countries. main Malnutrition developing | Malnutrition is a main public health problem in developing countries. | 5,761 |
and the is high. still rate mortality increasing Incidence is | Incidence is increasing and the mortality rate is still high. | 5,762 |
The was lactation. a food to rat competition model applied during malnutrition provoke method to | The food competition method was applied to a rat model to provoke malnutrition during lactation. | 5,763 |
plenty delayed increase weight is available. milk is even if there The | The weight increase is delayed even if there is plenty milk available. | 5,764 |
can using a large network. dynamic MDPs be compactly represented Bayesian Many | Many large MDPs can be represented compactly using a dynamic Bayesian network. | 5,765 |
type policy improvement. of ill-suited is This weighted projection to | This type of weighted projection is ill-suited to policy improvement. | 5,766 |
process. this use a iteration then algorithm value policy in as subroutine We a determination | We then use this value determination algorithm as a subroutine in a policy iteration process. | 5,767 |
probabilistic a have in networks reasoning Qualitative been designed for probabilistic qualitative way. | Qualitative probabilistic networks have been designed for probabilistic reasoning in a qualitative way. | 5,768 |
an insightful more present unresolved algorithm We computing for results trade-offs. for | We present an algorithm for computing more insightful results for unresolved trade-offs. | 5,769 |
compute paper topological This a rules. automatically to SWRL presents relations using method | This paper presents a method to compute automatically topological relations using SWRL rules. | 5,770 |
instance, "RailStation". that "Railway" a For a a overlaps is "Building" | For instance, a "Building" that overlaps a "Railway" is a "RailStation". | 5,771 |
aid of analysis Three steps selection. in the | Three steps aid in the analysis of selection. | 5,772 |
by their component causes. First, describe phenotypes | First, describe phenotypes by their component causes. | 5,773 |
terms models. evolutionary and Traditionally, those of the by given components regression covariance, are variance, | Traditionally, those components are given by the covariance, variance, and regression terms of evolutionary models. | 5,774 |
those I information interpret show to how with theory. to statistical expressions respect | I show how to interpret those statistical expressions with respect to information theory. | 5,775 |
applications. object challenging a a an task video multimedia is of in Segmentation from | Segmentation of an object from a video is a challenging task in multimedia applications. | 5,776 |
video problem efficiency. segmentation address the paper, from In the we this of perspective of | In this paper, we address the problem of video segmentation from the perspective of efficiency. | 5,777 |
interactive scenarios. These automatic for both are segmentation experimented video improvements and | These improvements are experimented for both automatic and interactive video segmentation scenarios. | 5,778 |
quality addition is tested in both segmentation the Moreover, quantitatively qualitatively. also efficiency, to and | Moreover, in addition to the efficiency, segmentation quality is also tested both quantitatively and qualitatively. | 5,779 |
segmentation Indeed, is examples, quality. efficiency for some without observed of loss challenging time significant | Indeed, for some challenging examples, significant time efficiency is observed without loss of segmentation quality. | 5,780 |
high-quality, assembly of data However, sequences challenging. into finished remains such genome | However, assembly of such data into high-quality, finished genome sequences remains challenging. | 5,781 |
intended to assembly. methods genome are assess Assemblathon The in current competitions state-of-the-art | The Assemblathon competitions are intended to assess current state-of-the-art methods in genome assembly. | 5,782 |
of one of daily important most communication. means Handwriting is the | Handwriting is one of the most important means of daily communication. | 5,783 |
proposed (ESR) successfully. sentence system tested and approach recognition English The is designed | The proposed approach English sentence recognition (ESR) system is designed and tested successfully. | 5,784 |
the Experimental higher were that accuracy speed show examined. results and | Experimental results show that the higher speed and accuracy were examined. | 5,785 |
ligand in binding. chain factor important an flexibility is Side | Side chain flexibility is an important factor in ligand binding. | 5,786 |
implemented This in FlexAID. the is software approach tool | This approach is implemented in the software tool FlexAID. | 5,787 |
for need system automatic lip-reading is an increasing. The ever | The need for an automatic lip-reading system is ever increasing. | 5,788 |
In special addition, people imperative needs. visual is with information among | In addition, visual information is imperative among people with special needs. | 5,789 |
presented. a detection is of language the approach ontology using objects Thus, knowledge-based OWL | Thus, a knowledge-based detection approach of objects using the OWL ontology language is presented. | 5,790 |
rules. to detection SWRL define This knowledge used is | This knowledge is used to define SWRL detection rules. | 5,791 |
this the paper examines models. mathematical of using dynamics system, evolutionary This | This paper examines the evolutionary dynamics of this system, using mathematical models. | 5,792 |
are and extinction Implications avoid required to conditions discussed. | Implications and conditions required to avoid extinction are discussed. | 5,793 |
Experimental tests are model this for suggested. | Experimental tests for this model are suggested. | 5,794 |
a well-suited Poker's unique challenge in research artificial for Computer characteristics present intelligence. | Computer Poker's unique characteristics present a well-suited challenge for research in artificial intelligence. | 5,795 |
diseases. antibiotic of ability bacteria continued resistance treat The our evolution infectious to among threatens | The evolution of antibiotic resistance among bacteria threatens our continued ability to treat infectious diseases. | 5,796 |
bacterial sustainable never for need The has strategies cure infections been greater. to | The need for sustainable strategies to cure bacterial infections has never been greater. | 5,797 |
for may We results resistance. a framework anticipate conceptual these that antibiotic provide managing | We anticipate that these results may provide a conceptual framework for managing antibiotic resistance. | 5,798 |
key the the presented of is idea perception subjective of The reality. model idea | The key idea of the presented perception model is the idea of subjective reality. | 5,799 |
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