text
stringlengths
27
153
label
stringlengths
27
153
id
int64
0
40k
the We propagation MSBNs. Shafer-Shenoy in apply and inference to lazy
We apply the Shafer-Shenoy and lazy propagation to inference in MSBNs.
5,900
solving search algorithms approaches among Stochastic hard most are combinatorial the sucessful for problems.
Stochastic search algorithms are among the most sucessful approaches for solving hard combinatorial problems.
5,901
present a recognition. abductive, theory of probabilistic We new plan
We present a new abductive, probabilistic theory of plan recognition.
5,902
that There inference is really evidence matter. in numbers the don't probabilistic
There is evidence that the numbers in probabilistic inference don't really matter.
5,903
reliable. equally not are or experts equally Criteria are important, competent not
Criteria are not equally important, experts are not equally competent or reliable.
5,904
decisions as planning. of becoming are (MDPs) increasing theoretic models Markov decision processes popular
Markov decisions processes (MDPs) are becoming increasing popular as models of decision theoretic planning.
5,905
for belief is approximation of investigated. A foundation functions and proposed conceptual
A conceptual foundation for approximation of belief functions is proposed and investigated.
5,906
consistency the requirements of and closeness. based It on is
It is based on the requirements of consistency and closeness.
5,907
of approximation the out optimal Unfortunately, be computation intractable. the to turns
Unfortunately, the computation of the optimal approximation turns out to be intractable.
5,908
are the belief methods approximations to compared functions. proposed These earlier of
These methods are compared to the earlier proposed approximations of belief functions.
5,909
the information the in logic. of addresses This paper problem merging framework of uncertain possibilistic
This paper addresses the problem of merging uncertain information in the framework of possibilistic logic.
5,910
the logic. the These rules combination first at language meta-level possibilistic outside described are of
These combination rules are first described at the meta-level outside the language of possibilistic logic.
5,911
uncertain are or decision processes domains often formulated Decision-making Markov stochastic (MDPs). in as problems
Decision-making problems in uncertain or stochastic domains are often formulated as Markov decision processes (MDPs).
5,912
model promising reasoning knowledge. is a with uncertain Argumentation for
Argumentation is a promising model for reasoning with uncertain knowledge.
5,913
bases. with context the is approach of knowldge illustrated in Our stratified reasoning
Our approach is illustrated in the context of reasoning with stratified knowldge bases.
5,914
to optimal instance. compare the each each and to outcomes for other We their policies
We compare their outcomes to each other and to the optimal policies for each instance.
5,915
technique existing POMDP algorithms. into iteration can The value any incorporated be easily
The technique can be easily incorporated into any existing POMDP value iteration algorithms.
5,916
of can pruning orders We magnitude the several incremental run make that find technique faster.
We find that the technique can make incremental pruning run several orders of magnitude faster.
5,917
of probabilities general for in exact updating exist algorithms two Networks. There Bayesian forms
There exist two general forms of exact algorithms for updating probabilities in Bayesian Networks.
5,918
preferences. about normative a complex Classical Decision representing for and reasoning provides framework Theory
Classical Decision Theory provides a normative framework for representing and reasoning about complex preferences.
5,919
set set. rough captures of in elements indiscernibility of a notion The
The notion of rough set captures indiscernibility of elements in a set.
5,920
real between the universes. many situations, relation establishes an information But, in life different system
But, in many real life situations, an information system establishes the relation between different universes.
5,921
and an task recognition in (FR) Face is vision. computer important pattern recognition
Face recognition (FR) is an important task in pattern recognition and computer vision.
5,922
for powerful been to framework be demonstrated (SR) has representation Sparse FR. a
Sparse representation (SR) has been demonstrated to be a powerful framework for FR.
5,923
a hint. coefficients recognition provide representation then sparse The
The sparse representation coefficients then provide a recognition hint.
5,924
based basic SR on a sparse Early algorithms model. are
Early SR algorithms are based on a basic sparse model.
5,925
many has based which proposed a algorithms. framework, recently BSBL block-sparse-model is advantages existing over
BSBL is a recently proposed framework, which has many advantages over existing block-sparse-model based algorithms.
5,926
HORSES implement procedure. We algorithm efficient to construct the an
We construct an efficient algorithm to implement the HORSES procedure.
5,927
The of human formal to second because is it avoids the reference definition being. concept
The second definition is formal because it avoids reference to the concept of human being.
5,928
unstable, is producing activity dynamics fluctuations scale-free. are Neuronal essentially intrinsically that
Neuronal dynamics is intrinsically unstable, producing activity fluctuations that are essentially scale-free.
5,929
maximal entrainment possesses itself when the natural-like, found statistics. be Response to scale-free was input
Response entrainment was found to be maximal when the input itself possesses natural-like, scale-free statistics.
5,930
We methods correct this two to introduce bias.
We introduce two methods to correct this bias.
5,931
techniques time co-segregating loci. selection to required in Different series detect will linked of be
Different techniques will be required to detect selection in time series of co-segregating linked loci.
5,932
current discussed. of A research are number issues open
A number of current open research issues are discussed.
5,933
Moreover, do not correspondences local and the these missing works handle simultaneously deformations. large
Moreover, these works do not handle simultaneously the missing correspondences and local large deformations.
5,934
coupled technique high-throughput to Recently, have the we mutagenesis.
Recently, we have coupled the technique to high-throughput mutagenesis.
5,935
graphical such is of characterization graphs given. A
A graphical characterization of such graphs is given.
5,936
for networks It the criterion resembles locally. can implemented be and Bayesian d-separation well-known
It resembles the well-known d-separation criterion for Bayesian networks and can be implemented locally.
5,937
decision are approaches limited resources. making Flexible under computations two and to approximate computation
Flexible and approximate computations are two approaches to decision making under limited computation resources.
5,938
a an enables find computation the Approximate solution best within satisfactory to agent deadline.
Approximate computation enables an agent to find the best satisfactory solution within a deadline.
5,939
NaviCell provides addition, for community-based framework In a curation. map
In addition, NaviCell provides a framework for community-based map curation.
5,940
the an by integrated final is rule. map multiple scales information Finally, maximization across saliency
Finally, across multiple scales is integrated the final saliency map by an information maximization rule.
5,941
paper concerned This with is finding policies optimal POMDPs. for
This paper is concerned with finding optimal policies for POMDPs.
5,942
inference into evaluation reducing network influence paper diagram problems. about (ID) is (BN) Bayesian This
This paper is about reducing influence diagram (ID) evaluation into Bayesian network (BN) inference problems.
5,943
class functional (i.e. a class between algebra correspondence produces algebraic class's a definition Moreover,
Moreover, class algebra produces a functional correspondence between a class's class algebraic definition (i.e.
5,944
set "intent") (i.e. the expression of the all satisfy instances and which its
its "intent") and the set of all instances which satisfy the expression (i.e.
5,945
in definitions. various locating thus and provides assistance counterexamples The framework examples quickly of
The framework thus provides assistance in quickly locating examples and counterexamples of various definitions.
5,946
provide on regions of generated evaluation networks. empirical preliminary completeness and randomly identify We
We identify regions of completeness and provide preliminary empirical evaluation on randomly generated networks.
5,947
many the remain address environments. but latter in a problem papers Earlier problems, dropouts
Earlier papers address the latter problems, but dropouts remain a problem in many environments.
5,948
correlated with not presented to actions able as effects. The deal is algorithm with
The algorithm as presented is not able to deal with actions with correlated effects.
5,949
that corrects weakness. new this describe a regression operator theoretic We decision
We describe a new decision theoretic regression operator that corrects this weakness.
5,950
a straightforward, technical approach. extension complicated more somewhat While conceptually requires this
While conceptually straightforward, this extension requires a somewhat more complicated technical approach.
5,951
for problems. solving among best computationally reasoning search hard are the and Stochastic algorithms
Stochastic algorithms are among the best for solving computationally hard search and reasoning problems.
5,952
a The procedures of by characterized random variable. runtime is such
The runtime of such procedures is characterized by a random variable.
5,953
algorithms distributions. Different to rise give different probability
Different algorithms give rise to different probability distributions.
5,954
genetic is is Most inference evolution on rare. based adaptive assuming frameworks population
Most population genetic inference is based on frameworks assuming adaptive evolution is rare.
5,955
presently solving most for method find is incremental efficient the POMDPs. pruning that exact We
We find that incremental pruning is presently the most efficient exact method for solving POMDPs.
5,956
for of Two considered. models are local approaches combination
Two approaches for combination of local models are considered.
5,957
perturbation calculation for We variances, of global models. bounds and also discuss and utilities expected
We also discuss calculation of bounds for expected utilities and variances, and global perturbation models.
5,958
of is of diversity principle FIS representation formulated. construction The
The principle of representation diversity of FIS construction is formulated.
5,959
the of paper neural i.e. suggests Besides the elements, structure
Besides the paper suggests the structure of neural elements, i.e.
5,960
FIS and the construction. for are that detectors basis processors zone
zone detectors and processors that are the basis for FIS construction.
5,961
this empirical The encouraging. are results of study very
The results of this empirical study are very encouraging.
5,962
with the BKBs consistent requires in most Reasoning evidence. finding inferences the probable
Reasoning in BKBs requires finding the most probable inferences consistent with the evidence.
5,963
to performance significantly when applied that shows cost-sharing evaluation BKBs. Empirical improves
Empirical evaluation shows that cost-sharing improves performance significantly when applied to BKBs.
5,964
Image played in image has thresholding an important role segmentation.
Image thresholding has played an important role in image segmentation.
5,965
images been with approach (THFCM). through Experimental have obtained results proposed test standard the
Experimental results with standard test images have been obtained through the proposed approach (THFCM).
5,966
but provide We efficient a procedure for also simple nonuniform partition.
We also provide a simple but efficient procedure for nonuniform partition.
5,967
evidence converges. We that empirical algorithm the provide
We provide empirical evidence that the algorithm converges.
5,968
key motivate triage trauma-care We ideas in and of context the decisions. transportation
We motivate key ideas in the context of trauma-care triage and transportation decisions.
5,969
that technique we decomposition. main a is relevance-based Our call contribution
Our main contribution is a technique that we call relevance-based decomposition.
5,970
We our report empirical of significance results demonstrate of that tests approach. practical
We report results of empirical tests that demonstrate practical significance of our approach.
5,971
shown paradox has not nonmonotonic logics do lottery that the Poole correctly. handle
Poole has shown that nonmonotonic logics do not handle the lottery paradox correctly.
5,972
in Default common conceptual representing logic tasks. difficulties reasoning some sense encounters
Default logic encounters some conceptual difficulties in representing common sense reasoning tasks.
5,973
in Image image one is the problems processing. fundamental denoising of
Image denoising is one of the fundamental problems in image processing.
5,974
IQR kXk of filter. implemented window to A size was support
A window of size kXk was implemented to support IQR filter.
5,975
of as outside treated IQR range the pixel. Each window is the pixel noisy kXk
Each pixel outside the IQR range of the kXk window is treated as noisy pixel.
5,976
The obtained averaging. of by the was noisy pixels local estimation
The estimation of the noisy pixels was obtained by local averaging.
5,977
customary Image by interpolation been has techniques. interpolation used spaciously
Image interpolation has been used spaciously by customary interpolation techniques.
5,978
technique prediction. implemented widely and in has been geostatistics Kriging for simulation Recently, area
Recently, Kriging technique has been widely implemented in simulation area and geostatistics for prediction.
5,979
consolidate been used proposed to miscellaneous the have test technique. images A
A miscellaneous test images have been used to consolidate the proposed technique.
5,980
are systems an Valuation based property studied. verifying idempotent
Valuation based systems verifying an idempotent property are studied.
5,981
between structure. the lattice a order A them valuations partial giving defined is
A partial order is defined between the valuations giving them a lattice structure.
5,982
efficient in computations carry an way. is It to both representations studied how out with
It is studied how to carry out computations with both representations in an efficient way.
5,983
of cases convex particular are sets considered. and The finite polytopes
The particular cases of finite sets and convex polytopes are considered.
5,984
independence role paper explores of This in causal influence network (ICI) of inference. the Bayesian
This paper explores the role of independence of causal influence (ICI) in Bayesian network inference.
5,985
smaller factorize conditional table to allows into ICI pieces. probability a one
ICI allows one to factorize a conditional probability table into smaller pieces.
5,986
imprecise overwhelming information risk operator. increases of the This proliferation the of
This proliferation of imprecise information increases the risk of overwhelming the operator.
5,987
at Horizon software stage. is prototype The currently
The Horizon software is currently at prototype stage.
5,988
on this Based a is indication, causality definition subjective of forwarded.
Based on this indication, a subjective definition of causality is forwarded.
5,989
discussed. Finally, claims these of accuracy the are for further methods testing
Finally, methods for further testing the accuracy of these claims are discussed.
5,990
events. on to new multiple random developed probabilistic represent A relations method is
A new method is developed to represent probabilistic relations on multiple random events.
5,991
epsilon-homogeneity. a We state of introduce property call which partitions we space
We introduce a property of state space partitions which we call epsilon-homogeneity.
5,992
also for The explanations. competing mechanism system will ordering a need
The system will also need a mechanism for ordering competing explanations.
5,993
field Image issue is critical denoising processing. in of image a the digital
Image denoising is a critical issue in the field of digital image processing.
5,994
degraded considered. with Salt images Pepper noise have been Gray-level &
Gray-level images degraded with Salt & Pepper noise have been considered.
5,995
basic in construction knowledge-based of rule the unit Most model the as work knowledge. takes
Most work in knowledge-based model construction takes the rule as the basic unit of knowledge.
5,996
for framework interaction. and independence asymmetric Our of representation provides intercausal canonical
Our framework provides for representation of asymmetric independence and canonical intercausal interaction.
5,997
illustrated awareness. The is domain situation examples military framework the from using of
The framework is illustrated using examples from the domain of military situation awareness.
5,998
inference a algorithm provide and networks domains. stochastic language associated Bayesian modeling for
Bayesian networks provide a modeling language and associated inference algorithm for stochastic domains.
5,999