text
stringlengths
27
153
label
stringlengths
27
153
id
int64
0
40k
mRNA related Much closely shown work that has between highly abundance variable species. is
Much work has shown that mRNA abundance is highly variable between closely related species.
8,900
are extent mechanisms evolution of unknown. gene However, largely regulatory the and post-transcriptional
However, the extent and mechanisms of post-transcriptional gene regulatory evolution are largely unknown.
8,901
abundance Compensatory differences translation in may transcript gene of regulation. efficiency and increase the robustness
Compensatory differences in transcript abundance and translation efficiency may increase the robustness of gene regulation.
8,902
a photo through sketch face for todays task database researchers. face recognize To is challenging
To recognize face sketch through face photo database is a challenging task for todays researchers.
8,903
(PCA). from Principal features images Analysis extract Component After transformed that, using
After that, extract features from transformed images using Principal Component Analysis (PCA).
8,904
classifier we SVM Thereafter, classification. and better for classifier use K-NN
Thereafter, we use SVM classifier and K-NN classifier for better classification.
8,905
Our on relies results matrix from random procedure theory. adapting
Our procedure relies on adapting results from random matrix theory.
8,906
method. number to nonparametric a our hLDA, topic superior is procedure Performance recovery of
Performance of our topic number recovery procedure is superior to hLDA, a nonparametric method.
8,907
This motivates practical a algorithm. description also
This description also motivates a practical algorithm.
8,908
new high-dimensional with up of to algorithms Ultimately, our problems scale millions variables.
Ultimately, our new algorithms scale up to high-dimensional problems with millions of variables.
8,909
improvement attempt through analysis. Here, theoretical at quantifying provide an we this
Here, we provide an attempt at quantifying this improvement through theoretical analysis.
8,910
to set. is and well a data real work This technique simulations shown through on
This technique is shown to work well through simulations and on a real data set.
8,911
implementation We Multi-Bernoulli the filter. $\delta$-Generalized an multi-target present efficient numerical tracking Labeled of
We present an efficient numerical implementation of the $\delta$-Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli multi-target tracking filter.
8,912
adaptive question the studies males. female for value preferences older Several of
Several studies question the adaptive value of female preferences for older males.
8,913
mates. visible not are females choosing to These mutations
These mutations are not visible to females choosing mates.
8,914
genes." mutations oppose Germ-line could preferences for "good
Germ-line mutations could oppose preferences for "good genes."
8,915
depends includes on mutation the time generation bias My population. that dynamical the equation of
My dynamical equation includes mutation bias that depends on the generation time of the population.
8,916
findings My genes with agree theory. good
My findings agree with good genes theory.
8,917
Females males. above-average at always select equilibrium
Females at equilibrium always select above-average males.
8,918
trait preferred with direct by of females correlates size directly preference. the costs The the
The trait size preferred by females directly correlates with the direct costs of the preference.
8,919
rate accentuate mutational can at preference a higher equilibrium than parameters. Direct costs the
Direct costs can accentuate the equilibrium preference at a higher rate than mutational parameters.
8,920
can Females always offset ornamented mating more costs older, direct by males. with
Females can always offset direct costs by mating with older, more ornamented males.
8,921
an mutations essential selection. than Rather eliminating germ-line preferences, female ingredient in provide sexual
Rather than eliminating female preferences, germ-line mutations provide an essential ingredient in sexual selection.
8,922
knowledge classes in method propose related for a semantically ImageNet. We transfer between
We propose a method for knowledge transfer between semantically related classes in ImageNet.
8,923
the space low-dimensional of among appearance recovers AE windows. latent variations image
AE recovers the latent low-dimensional space of appearance variations among image windows.
8,924
to correspond (e.g. AE The of appearance dimensions to space aspects of window tend
The dimensions of AE space tend to correspond to aspects of window appearance (e.g.
8,925
self-assessment, perform probabilistic i.e. allows The nature GP of to method our
The probabilistic nature of GP allows our method to perform self-assessment, i.e.
8,926
estimate output. to own quality a its assigning
assigning a quality estimate to its own output.
8,927
their returned off It quality. amount annotations for trading the enables of
It enables trading off the amount of returned annotations for their quality.
8,928
epsilon-random the specific we graphs, models, and graphs. neighbor consider Finally, graph torus, k-nearest
Finally, we consider specific graph models, the torus, k-nearest neighbor graphs, and epsilon-random graphs.
8,929
addition, occur can rate evolutionary outcome. the interactions alter at In game the which
In addition, the rate at which game interactions occur can alter the evolutionary outcome.
8,930
measures derive We populations account appropriate that for for heterogeneous bias. this the
We derive the appropriate measures for heterogeneous populations that account for this bias.
8,931
task the expertise Ontology development requiring a in ontological language. is non-trivial chosen
Ontology development is a non-trivial task requiring expertise in the chosen ontological language.
8,932
for referral and Conclusions: substantially reduce Quicker gonorrhoea. and treatment re-infection can partner rates chlamydia
Conclusions: Quicker partner referral and treatment can substantially reduce re-infection rates for chlamydia and gonorrhoea.
8,933
cells, and The the of elements model immune host's response, treatments. tumor includes
The model includes tumor cells, elements of the host's immune response, and treatments.
8,934
match Our for results closely results protocols. these trial clinical
Our results closely match clinical trial results for these protocols.
8,935
we and values. examined equilibria system's parameter to the sensitivity Additionally,
Additionally, we examined the system's equilibria and sensitivity to parameter values.
8,936
is affected parameters. treatment most When PK/PD drug-specific is introduced, by tumor growth
When treatment is introduced, tumor growth is most affected by drug-specific PK/PD parameters.
8,937
we statistical the test first recessive wide genome for Here present selection.
Here we present the first genome wide statistical test for recessive selection.
8,938
test to explicitly populations demographic of the non-equilibrium differences infer selection. This between mode uses
This test uses explicitly non-equilibrium demographic differences between populations to infer the mode of selection.
8,939
a paper, we for data search. nearest this approximate propose neighbor In structure new
In this paper, we propose a new data structure for approximate nearest neighbor search.
8,940
graph. bridge with a neighborhood structure This graph the augments
This structure augments the neighborhood graph with a bridge graph.
8,941
the eyes. of in thickness distribution three-dimensional demonstrated layers retinal normal SD-OCT
SD-OCT demonstrated the three-dimensional thickness distribution of retinal layers in normal eyes.
8,942
and sectors. with and of varied sex in Thickness age layers different
Thickness of layers varied with sex and age and in different sectors.
8,943
thickness. considered evaluating should macular while These variables be
These variables should be considered while evaluating macular thickness.
8,944
Phishing. malicious activities such has also to rise given This as
This has also given rise to malicious activities such as Phishing.
8,945
Using proposes Rough Phishing paper Set towards approach This Theory. Detection an
This paper proposes an approach towards Phishing Detection Using Rough Set Theory.
8,946
factors, Strata. four directly Thirteen into are basic towards Phishing, responsible The grouped
The Thirteen basic factors, directly responsible towards Phishing, are grouped into four Strata.
8,947
determines of Reliability or suspected Valid Factor possibility to Fake. site be the a
Reliability Factor determines the possibility of a suspected site to be Valid or Fake.
8,948
Using towards least the also Theory Rough set determined. factors most and are Phishing influential
Using Rough set Theory most and the least influential factors towards Phishing are also determined.
8,949
geometric Therefore, lattices to combine to coverings with it solve meaningful is problems. the optimization
Therefore, it is meaningful to combine coverings with geometric lattices to solve the optimization problems.
8,950
a transversal matroids. through lattice is geometric covering constructed of a First, structure
First, a geometric lattice structure of a covering is constructed through transversal matroids.
8,951
are used atoms Then to lattice. the its studied and describe
Then its atoms are studied and used to describe the lattice.
8,952
least analyzed using At genes twenty the were proposed study.
At least twenty genes were analyzed using the proposed study.
8,953
types of number were repeats and observed. A mirror
A number and types of mirror repeats were observed.
8,954
also repeats. We have tried nomenclature give to these to
We have also tried to give nomenclature to these repeats.
8,955
data by ideas utilized mining. Graph theoretical science especially fields computer are highly
Graph theoretical ideas are highly utilized by computer science fields especially data mining.
8,956
In tree. in data can this of form a designed field, structure the be
In this field, a data structure can be designed in the form of tree.
8,957
to matroid theory. theory studying graph paper approach summary, a and new In provides this
In summary, this paper provides a new approach to studying graph theory and matroid theory.
8,958
some All under proposed have certain methods conditions. drawbacks
All methods proposed have some drawbacks under certain conditions.
8,959
these propose multi-model drawbacks we a . overcome approach To
To overcome these drawbacks we propose a multi-model approach .
8,960
metabolically member aeruginosa a the flexible is of Gammaproteobacteria. Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a metabolically flexible member of the Gammaproteobacteria.
8,961
the for this mathematical this knowledge, of is our bacterium. To first denitrification model
To our knowledge, this is the first mathematical model of denitrification for this bacterium.
8,962
transitions. applied thermodynamics to A simple conformational generated protein using concepts elementary is in expression
A simple expression is generated using concepts in elementary thermodynamics applied to protein conformational transitions.
8,963
basic is data representation and issue reduction a knowledge in mining. Attribute
Attribute reduction is a basic issue in knowledge representation and data mining.
8,964
the Rough provide for sets a issue. foundation theoretical
Rough sets provide a theoretical foundation for the issue.
8,965
rough with the is combine sets to to solve optimization problems. Therefore, it matroids meaningful
Therefore, it is meaningful to combine matroids with rough sets to solve the optimization problems.
8,966
of a space is constructed. First, dependence matroids
First, a dependence space of matroids is constructed.
8,967
reduction. approaches new attribute a word, this to paper In provides study
In a word, this paper provides new approaches to study attribute reduction.
8,968
In the C-Means paper, this algorithm. an extension we Fuzzy of propose classical clustering
In this paper, we propose an extension of the classical Fuzzy C-Means clustering algorithm.
8,969
a Further, propose we scheme using achieve algorithm. the crisp VFC clustering to
Further, we propose a scheme to achieve crisp clustering using the VFC algorithm.
8,970
the networks. complex studies gene of behavior structure biology regulatory and Systems
Systems biology studies the structure and behavior of complex gene regulatory networks.
8,971
(P.E.M. By synthetic of the methods biology using
By using the methods of synthetic biology (P.E.M.
8,972
rebalance nowadays them. why measures system This to providers bike is sharing most take
This is why nowadays most bike sharing system providers take measures to rebalance them.
8,973
iris recently biometric system, attracted stable attention among As has great the researchers. a
As a stable biometric system, iris has recently attracted great attention among the researchers.
8,974
faster localization So, pupil and be robust. will
So, pupil localization will be faster and robust.
8,975
has Finally, been matching using criterion. iris the a semi-correlation performed
Finally, the iris matching has been performed using a semi-correlation criterion.
8,976
The threatens expansion human ocean-wide activities of rapid loss. biodiversity
The rapid expansion of human activities threatens ocean-wide biodiversity loss.
8,977
measure distance to histograms relationships. is used to between differences Quadratic-Chi capture family The cross-bin
The Quadratic-Chi distance family is used to measure differences between histograms to capture cross-bin relationships.
8,978
available the code has in repository. publicly been made The MLOSS
The code has been made publicly available in the MLOSS repository.
8,979
food or dispersal) nutrients. seed of pollination, instead
pollination, seed dispersal) instead of food or nutrients.
8,980
. and services, Abstract numerical functional resources, Keywords: response steady-state, mutualism,
Abstract Keywords: mutualism, resources, services, steady-state, functional and numerical response .
8,981
latest idea, advertise paper an our Ogryzko. also described I in (Bordonaro,
I also advertise an idea, described in our latest paper (Bordonaro, Ogryzko.
8,982
highlighted (i.e. are In particular, symptoms motor four related PD
In particular, four PD related motor symptoms are highlighted (i.e.
8,983
and dyskinesia) tremor, their and freezing gait bradykinesia, summarized. details of
tremor, bradykinesia, freezing of gait and dyskinesia) and their details summarized.
8,984
$n$-site phosphorylation distributive frequently. Mathematical studied sequential are models of therefore
Mathematical models of $n$-site sequential distributive phosphorylation are therefore studied frequently.
8,985
conjecture are counterexamples to Our Wang therefore and of the Sontag. results
Our results therefore are counterexamples to the conjecture of Wang and Sontag.
8,986
to first-order extends representations. procedure Our Skolemization of the counters model applicability these
Our Skolemization procedure extends the applicability of first-order model counters to these representations.
8,987
counting Moreover, it of algorithms. model the design simplifies lifted
Moreover, it simplifies the design of lifted model counting algorithms.
8,988
Marine microbial viruses community. structure the the shape of
Marine viruses shape the structure of the microbial community.
8,989
are, the thus, biogeochemical the most in cycles key determinant of They planet. a important
They are, thus, a key determinant of the most important biogeochemical cycles in the planet.
8,990
The in ways. example, two different cycle, modeled indistinctly for infection is very
The infection cycle, for example, is indistinctly modeled in two very different ways.
8,991
computational analysis. eco-evolutionary end, use To and mathematical we this
To this end, we use mathematical and eco-evolutionary computational analysis.
8,992
descriptions interactions. long-term can fail rate-based describe microbe-virus properly to However,
However, rate-based descriptions can fail to describe properly long-term microbe-virus interactions.
8,993
method Deep estimation on based pose We human (DNNs). Networks a Neural propose for
We propose a method for human pose estimation based on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs).
8,994
towards problem pose a joints. body The DNN-based is regression estimation as formulated
The pose estimation is formulated as a DNN-based regression problem towards body joints.
8,995
results precision DNN high in of pose such estimates. We a regressors cascade which present
We present a cascade of such DNN regressors which results in high precision pose estimates.
8,996
evolution GRNs of the Explosion. explain alone Cambrian life in cannot multicellular the
GRNs alone cannot explain the evolution of multicellular life in the Cambrian Explosion.
8,997
Networks links. are network are on addressing construct used to which systems based
Networks are based on addressing systems which are used to construct network links.
8,998
genes). CENES These networks (for new called Control control are developmental
These new developmental control networks are called CENES (for Control genes).
8,999