text stringlengths 27 153 | label stringlengths 27 153 | id int64 0 40k |
|---|---|---|
program. we make step to Now want next the create to this and | Now we want to make the next step and to create this program. | 9,100 |
wavelet network, for two-layer a object We classification. introduce scattering | We introduce a two-layer wavelet scattering network, for object classification. | 9,101 |
reinforcement avoid In to seek and rewards punishments. learning, goal is the | In reinforcement learning, the goal is to seek rewards and avoid punishments. | 9,102 |
different coinfection Two modes based been experimental observation. posited of on have | Two different modes of coinfection have been posited based on experimental observation. | 9,103 |
the one In the independently. virus mode, virophage and host enter | In one mode, the virophage and virus enter the host independently. | 9,104 |
ecological the effects of coinfection? modes of Here ask: we are what different these | Here we ask: what are the ecological effects of these different modes of coinfection? | 9,105 |
differences we qualitative models. find do between However, | However, we do find qualitative differences between models. | 9,106 |
is soft-tissue an medical imaging information providing about advanced MRI technique the rich human anatomy. | MRI is an advanced medical imaging technique providing rich information about the human soft-tissue anatomy. | 9,107 |
segmentation different in MRI of described. are also and The detection procedures use image | The use of MRI image detection and segmentation in different procedures are also described. | 9,108 |
alternative based We on ASP. an approach here develop | We here develop an alternative approach based on ASP. | 9,109 |
aspartame re-uses sugar parts and system The parsing for of CSPs. resulting normalizing | The resulting system aspartame re-uses parts of sugar for parsing and normalizing CSPs. | 9,110 |
our approach empirically establish sugar. by and aspartame the competitiveness We contrasting of | We establish the competitiveness of our approach by empirically contrasting aspartame and sugar. | 9,111 |
If manually be it time-consuming. their the own medical experts with knowledge, do will segmentation | If experts do the segmentation manually with their own medical knowledge, it will be time-consuming. | 9,112 |
the also A Zanjan Center. MRI by provided database is | A database is also provided by the Zanjan MRI Center. | 9,113 |
Experimental algorithm. dependability the of show precision and results proposed the high | Experimental results show the high precision and dependability of the proposed algorithm. | 9,114 |
convex represents or as a set observations combinations patterns, Archetypal pure archetypes. of analysis of | Archetypal analysis represents a set of observations as convex combinations of pure patterns, or archetypes. | 9,115 |
practical is with not unfortunately, situations. compatible This, many | This, unfortunately, is not compatible with many practical situations. | 9,116 |
tool analysis better. archetypal solution summarize We visualization an present to also appropriate | We also present an appropriate visualization tool to summarize archetypal analysis solution better. | 9,117 |
rational costs decision-making problem specifically off and information-processing this by utility. addresses trading expected Bounded | Bounded rational decision-making addresses this problem by specifically trading off information-processing costs and expected utility. | 9,118 |
entropy describing trade-off changes Interestingly, a arises and between systems. energy in when thermodynamic similar | Interestingly, a similar trade-off between energy and entropy arises when describing changes in thermodynamic systems. | 9,119 |
This has to agents. rational recently been describe used similarity bounded | This similarity has been recently used to describe bounded rational agents. | 9,120 |
we aiming gap. contributions make three this Here, bridge to | Here, we make three contributions aiming to bridge this gap. | 9,121 |
be can effects by models, by captured standard but thermodynamics. These not diffusion-based facilitated | These effects can be captured by facilitated diffusion-based models, but not by standard thermodynamics. | 9,122 |
exposed Veterinarians, and are uniquely processors to producers emerging zoonoses. | Veterinarians, producers and processors are uniquely exposed to emerging zoonoses. | 9,123 |
models. approach combines This discrete continuous the and of dynamic features | This approach combines the features of continuous and discrete dynamic models. | 9,124 |
to We molecular of model investigation actomyosin motor. this apply | We apply this model to investigation of actomyosin molecular motor. | 9,125 |
using analytically system equations introduced wavelet theory. p-adic The is solved of | The introduced system of equations is solved analytically using p-adic wavelet theory. | 9,126 |
stationary regime. and explicit the relaxation We behavior in find solutions | We find explicit stationary solutions and behavior in the relaxation regime. | 9,127 |
adapt required methods flexibility such lack the changes. to Geometric to | Geometric methods lack the required flexibility to adapt to such changes. | 9,128 |
We training by address set. this re-sampling the | We address this by re-sampling the training set. | 9,129 |
model a term the form selection penalty a for We propose procedure. of | We propose a form of a penalty term for the model selection procedure. | 9,130 |
approach numerical our data. experiments real simulated and through We also illustrate using | We also illustrate our approach through numerical experiments using real and simulated data. | 9,131 |
DLPP power In the exploited from of algorithm, discriminating further are our aspects. two | In our algorithm, the discriminating power of DLPP are further exploited from two aspects. | 9,132 |
We to our apply algorithm face recognition. | We apply our algorithm to face recognition. | 9,133 |
often is detection the in this Border analysis. first step | Border detection is often the first step in this analysis. | 9,134 |
Carlo algorithm. chain is Markov Monte inherently an serial | Markov chain Monte Carlo is an inherently serial algorithm. | 9,135 |
approach is and The implement, directions research. and suggests simple additional easy for to further | The approach is simple and easy to implement, and suggests additional directions for further research. | 9,136 |
from retrieve objects challenge task. effectively with is To corpus accuracy large high a | To effectively retrieve objects from large corpus with high accuracy is a challenge task. | 9,137 |
segmentation. This automatic proposes method paper a retinal for vessel | This paper proposes a method for automatic retinal vessel segmentation. | 9,138 |
For Morlet based vectors are this classification, organized feature on special to responses wavelet. | For this classification, special feature vectors are organized based on responses to Morlet wavelet. | 9,139 |
is classifier its Gaussian mixture model used likelihood is Bayesian function. and (GMM) | Bayesian classifier is used and Gaussian mixture model (GMM) is its likelihood function. | 9,140 |
of the features rely Pattern in inherent images. upon the problem pattern recognition | Pattern recognition problem rely upon the features inherent in the pattern of images. | 9,141 |
regions from pixel this identified are Face region. skin | Face regions are identified from this skin pixel region. | 9,142 |
located. such nose Facial and mouth features are then eyes, as | Facial features such as eyes, nose and mouth are then located. | 9,143 |
using recognized from Faces images an based color network. neural are RBF | Faces are recognized from color images using an RBF based neural network. | 9,144 |
means to algorithm with K different locate clustering used Automata is Cellular elements. facial Unsupervised | Unsupervised Cellular Automata with K means clustering algorithm is used to locate different facial elements. | 9,145 |
inter mouth position, etc. Cosine nose coefficients like (DCT) length, Transform Discrete distance, Parameters eye | Parameters like inter eye distance, nose length, mouth position, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) coefficients etc. | 9,146 |
a and for computed Radial used based (RBF) are neural network. Basis Function | are computed and used for a Radial Basis Function (RBF) based neural network. | 9,147 |
expressions head, sequence etc. in with This face orientation works for reliably approach | This approach reliably works for face sequence with orientation in head, expressions etc. | 9,148 |
state-of-the-arts. experimental approach Extensive demonstrate results outperform the that the proposed | Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperform the state-of-the-arts. | 9,149 |
rate for Kramers theory analogous is chemical reactions. This to formula | This rate formula is analogous to Kramers theory for chemical reactions. | 9,150 |
limiting studied are the cases behaviors The two significantly resulting from different previously. | The resulting behaviors are significantly different from the two limiting cases studied previously. | 9,151 |
solving framework used for a problems. modeling Problem A constrained is and Constraint (CSP) Satisfaction | A Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is a framework used for modeling and solving constrained problems. | 9,152 |
proposed choosing for heuristics ordering. Various have been variable good | Various heuristics have been proposed for choosing good variable ordering. | 9,153 |
are global Constraint in employed weighting a CSP. to basically identify bottlenecks | Constraint weighting are basically employed to identify global bottlenecks in a CSP. | 9,154 |
is of network organization. on based principles The cortical | The network is based on principles of cortical organization. | 9,155 |
obtaining the about information for biological method atomic-scale is macromolecules. predominant crystallography X-ray | X-ray crystallography is the predominant method for obtaining atomic-scale information about biological macromolecules. | 9,156 |
process crystallization the proceeds knowledge-informed through practice, empiricism. In | In practice, the crystallization process proceeds through knowledge-informed empiricism. | 9,157 |
The electrostatic other crystallization interactions the in identifies specific not previously context. described | The other identifies specific electrostatic interactions not previously described in the crystallization context. | 9,158 |
as are important of events indicators being undesired Unusual possible consequences. | Unusual events are important as being possible indicators of undesired consequences. | 9,159 |
second utilizes cross-validation low-resolution the extra method and first measurements. measurements, one extra Our exploits | Our first method utilizes extra cross-validation measurements, and the second one exploits extra low-resolution measurements. | 9,160 |
age on of the Properties and synchrony status. depended disease | Properties of synchrony depended on the age and disease status. | 9,161 |
of However, desynchronization episodes multiple regardless age prevailed disease and short status. | However, multiple short desynchronization episodes prevailed regardless of age and disease status. | 9,162 |
importance functional short implies of dynamics. desynchronizations This | This implies functional importance of short desynchronizations dynamics. | 9,163 |
logistic fused learning for a We regression, sparse the present binary classification. multi-task approach | We present the fused logistic regression, a sparse multi-task learning approach for binary classification. | 9,164 |
et this In employ model paper Compte based of the we al. conductance | In this paper we employ the conductance based model of Compte et al. | 9,165 |
In we a NN/HMM hybrid handwriting propose work for recognition. Arabic online this model | In this work we propose a hybrid NN/HMM model for online Arabic handwriting recognition. | 9,166 |
decoded this The character to provide by HMMs recognition. is output network of level | The output of this network is decoded by HMMs to provide character level recognition. | 9,167 |
echo-processing our mechanisms were of conducted investigated bottlenose in on The experiments, dolphins. | The mechanisms of echo-processing were investigated in our experiments, conducted on bottlenose dolphins. | 9,168 |
revealed. perception, animals was describing organized Hierarchically of dimensions, system echoes independent in | Hierarchically organized system of independent dimensions, describing echoes in animals perception, was revealed. | 9,169 |
discrimination in established. of echoes dolphins recognition and were of The rules | The rules of discrimination and recognition of echoes in dolphins were established. | 9,170 |
paper, both properties algorithms. systematically theoretical the we greedy analyze forward-backward of this In | In this paper, we systematically analyze the theoretical properties of both forward-backward greedy algorithms. | 9,171 |
satisfy view algorithm and discriminability this of security, biometric template protection should In cancelability. | In view of this biometric template protection algorithm should satisfy security, discriminability and cancelability. | 9,172 |
face used evaluation. available benchmark databases are for publicly Three | Three publicly available benchmark face databases are used for evaluation. | 9,173 |
decision. for ensembled final the perspectives are Different | Different perspectives are ensembled for the final decision. | 9,174 |
paper been has Automatic targeted. authentication of money | Automatic authentication of paper money has been targeted. | 9,175 |
and recognition techniques used to the design overall processing are Image approach. pattern | Image processing and pattern recognition techniques are used to design the overall approach. | 9,176 |
The fake the is ability thoroughly embedded analysed currencies. aspects of detecting security for | The ability of the embedded security aspects is thoroughly analysed for detecting fake currencies. | 9,177 |
of reported system processing in The both accuracy and is performance speed. terms | The system performance is reported in terms of both accuracy and processing speed. | 9,178 |
are together. and Modeling fields that consciousness-related are of phenomena growing rapidly neuroengineering | Modeling of consciousness-related phenomena and neuroengineering are fields that are rapidly growing together. | 9,179 |
significantly has progressed using decades. been Thus, recent the computer systems predicting in | Thus, using the predicting computer systems has been significantly progressed in recent decades. | 9,180 |
system recognition proposed training the and In approach, in two modes: classification. operates | In proposed approach, the recognition system operates in two modes: training and classification. | 9,181 |
the stage. In information concept are centre of system, compression alignment" SP and "multiple a | In the SP system, information compression and a concept of "multiple alignment" are centre stage. | 9,182 |
of use Jacobian achieved pseudo-inverse Matrix. The has been through matching of seamless the | The seamless matching has been achieved through the use of pseudo-inverse of Jacobian Matrix. | 9,183 |
stochastic high suffer variance implementations Naive this setting. in of from approximation | Naive implementations of stochastic approximation suffer from high variance in this setting. | 9,184 |
such how we show description bear Here insight. fruitful a can higher-level | Here we show how such a higher-level description can bear fruitful insight. | 9,185 |
intriguing We this and numerically phenomenon analyze analytically. | We analyze this intriguing phenomenon numerically and analytically. | 9,186 |
a two-step has proposed. Here, approach been | Here, a two-step approach has been proposed. | 9,187 |
text into contours. line is on line words First, information segmented based the using | First, the text line is segmented into words using information based on line contours. | 9,188 |
gap. First of word value are to used text blocks the order gradient the find | First order gradient value of the text blocks are used to find the word gap. | 9,189 |
sent for binarized is to purpose. recognition Secondly, text OCR block this | Secondly, this binarized text block is sent to OCR for recognition purpose. | 9,190 |
in different Epigenetic important histone modifications an role phenotypes. of the maintenance play cell | Epigenetic histone modifications play an important role in the maintenance of different cell phenotypes. | 9,191 |
generations modification remains The mechanism the patterns exact inheritance of for cell over molecular elusive. | The exact molecular mechanism for inheritance of the modification patterns over cell generations remains elusive. | 9,192 |
central a notion theory. Exchangeability in statistics is probability and | Exchangeability is a central notion in statistics and probability theory. | 9,193 |
renders probabilistic tractable finite a property less inference well-understood. exchangeability as statistical is that However, | However, finite exchangeability as a statistical property that renders probabilistic inference tractable is less well-understood. | 9,194 |
and inference. develop its to relation tractable probabilistic exchangeability finite We a theory of | We develop a theory of finite exchangeability and its relation to tractable probabilistic inference. | 9,195 |
is conditional independence. theory complementary The that and independence to of | The theory is complementary to that of independence and conditional independence. | 9,196 |
These straightforwardly concrete more abstract move to operations allow representations. from to | These operations allow to move straightforwardly from concrete to more abstract representations. | 9,197 |
dominant a assume cognition. role associative in rules that propose I | I propose that associative rules assume a dominant role in cognition. | 9,198 |
problem. concept the definition of for also a I propose | I also propose a definition for the concept of problem. | 9,199 |
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